AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON NOVEMBER 22, 2006 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB/A (Amendment No. 1) QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 COMMISSION FILE NO. 0-27589 ONE VOICE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (Name of Small Business Issuer in Its Charter) NEVADA 95-4714338 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 4275 EXECUTIVE SQUARE, STE. 200, LA JOLLA, CA 92037 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (858) 552-4466 (Issuer's Telephone Number) (858) 552-4474 (Issuer's Facsimile Number) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock at the latest practicable date. As of May 11, 2006, the registrant had 471,507,020 shares of common stock, $.001 par value, issued and outstanding. Transitional small business disclosure format (check one): Yes [ ] No [X] EXPLANATORY NOTE This amended Quarterly Report is being filed for the sole purpose of modifying Item 8A,.Controls and Procedures, to disclose certain deficiencies and material weaknesses in the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) F-1 - F-12 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation 13 Item 3. Controls and Procedures 16 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 16 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 17 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 18 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 18 Item 5. Other Information 18 Item 6. Exhibits 18 SIGNATURES 19 PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Page No. -------- Balance Sheets F-3 Statements of Operations F-4 Statements of Cash Flows F-5 Notes to Financial Statements F-6 ONE VOICE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) March 31, December 31, 2006 2005 ------------ ------------ ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 518,451 $ 338,811 Accounts receivable 23,952 42,696 Inventories 10,462 5,254 Other current assets 50,143 40,574 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 603,008 427,335 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net 73,821 84,703 Software dev, net 33,341 40,552 Trademarks, net 4,452 5,517 Patents, net 102,085 94,200 Deposits 18,665 18,665 Deferred debt issue costs 74,666 69,970 ------------ ------------ Total assets $ 910,038 $ 740,942 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable 98,824 128,630 Accrued expenses 134,657 147,305 Settlement agreement liability 800,500 920,000 License agreement liability 900,000 930,000 Warrant derivative liability 6,424,006 2,032,299 Current portion of convertible debt, net -- -- ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 8,357,987 4,158,234 LONG TERM DEBT: Long term portion of notes payable 100,000 100,000 Long term portion of convertible debt, net 90,605 221,850 Deferred rent 3,841 -- ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 8,552,433 4,480,084 STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT: Preferred stock; $.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding -- -- Common stock; $.001 par value, 990,000,000 shares authorized, 468,523,025 and 363,590,152 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively 468,523 363,590 Additional paid-in capital 40,369,813 38,561,381 Accumulated deficit (48,480,731) (42,664,113) ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' deficit (7,642,395) (3,739,142) ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit $ 910,038 $ 740,942 ============ ============ See accompanying notes F-3 ONE VOICE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 March 31, 2005 ------------- ------------- REVENUE $ 61,298 $ 10,363 COST OF REVENUE 20,509 1,128 ------------- ------------- GROSS PROFIT 40,789 9,235 GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 990,975 1,017,302 ------------- ------------- NET LOSS FROM OPERATIONS (950,186) (1,008,067) OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES) Interest expense (893,305) (1,057,096) Settlement expense (100,500) -- Gain (loss) on warrant derivative (3,877,509) -- Other, net 4,883 347 ------------- ------------- NET LOSS $ (5,816,617) $ (2,064,816) ============= ============= NET LOSS PER SHARE, basic and diluted $ (0.01) $ (0.01) ============= ============= WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING, basic and diluted 409,119,000 261,139,944 ============= ============= See accompanying notes. F-4 ONE VOICE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 31, March 31, 2006 2005 ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net loss $(5,816,617) $(2,064,816) ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET LOSS TO NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES Depreciation and amortization 31,387 50,782 Amortization of debt discount and debt issue costs 865,147 1,059,482 (Gain)loss on warrant derivative liability 3,877,509 -- Share based compensation expense 155,209 -- CHANGES IN OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES: (INCREASE) DECREASE IN ASSETS: Accounts receivable 18,744 2,696 Inventories (5,208) (3,293) Prepaid expenses and other assets (9,569) (14,789) Deposits -- 975 Deferred rent 3,840 -- INCREASE (DECREASE) IN LIABILITIES: Accounts payable (29,806) 45,210 Accrued expenses 38,918 13,845 Settlement agreement liability 100,500 -- License agreement liability (30,000) 95,000 Deposit (7,292) ----------- ----------- Net cash used in operating activities (799,946) (822,200) ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment (2,100) (16,566) Patents (18,014) (1,200) ----------- ----------- Net cash used in investing activities (20,114) (17,766) ----------- ----------- F-5 (Continued) Three Months Ended March 31, March 31, 2006 2005 --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from issuance of common stock 60,000 -- Proceeds from convertible debt 700,000 919,988 Payments for debt issue costs (60,500) -- Proceeds from warrant exercise 300,200 -- --------- --------- Net cash provided by financing activities 999,700 919,988 --------- --------- NET INCREASE IN CASH 179,640 80,022 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period 338,811 535,642 --------- --------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period $ 518,451 $ 615,664 ========= ========= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Interest paid $ 10,000 $ 26,603 ========= ========= Income taxes paid $ 800 $ 800 ========= ========= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES Issuance of warrant derivative in connection with private placement and debt financing $ 457,198 $ 724,305 ========= ========= Beneficial conversion feature of debt $ 242,802 $ 275,695 ========= ========= Common Stock issued upon conversion of debt $ 992,138 $ 959,858 ========= ========= Common Stock issued in connection $ 220,000 $ -- with reduction of settlement liability ========= ========= See accompanying notes. F-6 ONE VOICE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS One Voice Technologies, Inc. is incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada. The Company develops voice recognition software and it commenced operations in 1999. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company's financial statements had been prepared and presented as those of a development stage enterprise. Based on the commercialization of its Mobile Voice product during 2005, the Company believes that such presentation is no long necessary. Located in San Diego, California, the Company has 12 full-time employees and 5 consultant/part-time employees. The company is traded on the NASD OTC Electronic Bulletin Board ("OTCBB") under the symbol ONEV.OB. One Voice commenced operations on July 14, 1999. (2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: The accompanying financial statements include all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2006. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005. GOING CONCERN: The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred significant losses since inception of $48,481,000 and used cash for operations of $800,000 during the quarter ended March 31, 2006. The Company also has a working capital deficit of $7,755,000 and a stockholders' deficit of $7,542,000 as of March 31, 2006. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management is currently seeking additional equity or debt financing and is pursuing revenue-bearing contracts utilizing various applications of its technology including wireless technology. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS: In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") released Statement No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments, ("SFAS No. 155") was released. SFAS No.155 is an amendment of Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities , and Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. SFAS No. 155 establishes, among other items, the accounting for certain derivative instruments embedded within other types of financial instruments; and, eliminates a restriction on the passive derivative instruments that a qualifying special-purpose entity may hold. Effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2007, SFAS No. 155 is not expected to have any impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In March 2006, the FASB released Statement No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140, ("SFAS No. 156") was released. SFAS No. 156 amends SFAS No. 140 to require that all separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities in accordance with SFAS No. 140 be initially measured at fair value, if practicable. Furthermore, this standard permits, but does not require, fair value measurement for separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities in subsequent reporting periods. SFAS No. 156 is also effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2007; however, the standard is not expected to have an impact on the Company's financial position, results of operation or cash flows. F-7 ONE VOICE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS In the first quarter of 2006, the Company adopted Statement No. 154, Accounting for Changes and Error Corrections--a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3, ("SFAS No. 154") which changed the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a voluntary change in accounting principle. The Company also adopted Statement No. 151, Inventory Costs--an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 ("SFAS No. 151") which, among other changes, requires certain abnormal expenditures to be recognized as expenses in the current period versus capitalized as a component of inventory. The adoption of SFAS No. 154 did not impact the results presented and the impact on any future periods will depend on the nature and significance of any future accounting changes subject to the provisions of the statement. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 did not have any impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. (3) SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT LIABILITY: On January 6, 2006, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release (the "Settlement Agreement") with La Jolla Cove Investors, Inc. ("La Jolla") in which the Company and La Jolla agreed to forever settle, resolve and dispose of all claims, demands and causes of action asserted, existing or claimed to exist between the parties because of or in any way related to the Action. Under the Settlement Agreement, La Jolla and the Company agreed that each shall bear their own costs and attorney's fees associated with the Action and that the outstanding principle balance of convertible notes payable and accrued interest owed to La Jolla in the aggregate amount $159,613, would be extinguished. In addition, the Company agreed to pay to La Jolla: o 10,000,000 restricted shares of the Company's common stock on January 6, 2006 o $300,000, which was paid on May 5, 2006; and o $400,000 within 150 days of the date of the Settlement Agreement Interest shall accrue on the $700,000 unpaid balance at 8% per annum commencing on the date of the Settlement Agreement until paid in full. If any payment is not made within 30 days of its due date, La Jolla may enter a judgment against the Company for the then unpaid balance, plus accrued interest and $100,000, upon the filing of a declaration of default by La Jolla. As of March 31, 2006, the outstanding balance due under the Settlement Agreement was $700,000. (4) LICENSE AGREEMENT LIABILITY: In March 2000 the Company entered into a Software License Agreement ("License Agreement") with Philips Speech Processing, a division of Philips Electronics North America ("Philips"). Pursuant to the License Agreement, the Company received a world-wide, limited, nonexclusive license to certain speech recognition software owned by Philips. The initial term of the License Agreement was three (3) years, and the License Agreement included an extended term provision under which the License Agreement was automatically renewable for successive one (1) year periods, unless terminated by either party upon a minimum of sixty (60) days written notice prior to the expiration of the initial term or any extended term. F-8 ONE VOICE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) The License Agreement provides for the Company to pay a specified commission on revenues from products incorporating licensed software, and includes minimum royalty payment obligations over the initial three (3) year term of the License Agreement in the aggregate amount of $1,100,000. Under an amendment to the License Agreement entered into in March 2002, the initial term of the License Agreement was extended for two (2) years, and the aggregate minimum royalty payment was increased to $1,500,000. The amendment also included a revised payment schedule of the minimum royalty payment obligation that provided for semi-annual payments of $250,000, through December 31, 2004(due on June 30th and December 31st of each year). In lieu of scheduled payments, in May, 2003, based on a verbal agreement with Philips, the Company began making monthly payments of $15,000, of which $10,000 is being applied against the remaining minimum royalty payment due and $5,000 is being applied as interest. The Company is currently in discussions with Philips to restructure the agreement and settle past due balances. As of March 31, 2006 and December 31,2005, the outstanding minimum royalty obligations pursuant to the License Agreement were $900,000 and $930,000 respectively. (5) WARRANT DERIVATIVE LIABILITY During the period ended March 31, 2006 the Company issued warrants in connection with convertible debt agreements and private placements that required analysis in accordance with EITF 00-19. EITF 00-19 specifies the conditions which must be met in order to classify warrants issued in a company's own stock as either equity or as a derivative liability. Evaluation of these conditions under EITF 00-19 resulted in the determination that these warrants should be classified as a derivative liability. In accordance with EITF 00-19, warrants which are determined to be classified as derivative liabilities are marked-to-market each reporting period, with a corresponding non-cash gain or loss charged to the current period. The Company valued all warrant derivative liabilities as of March 31, 2006 using a Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0.0%, expected stock price volatility of 110%, risk free interest rate of 4.83% and a remaining contractual life ranging from 1.40 years to 4.00 years. The Company valued all warrant derivative liabilities as of December 31, 2005 using a Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0.0%, expected stock price volatility of 100%, risk free interest rate of 4.35% and a remaining contractual life ranging from 0.30 years to 4.00 years. The valuation conducted as of March 31, 2006 resulted in a non-cash loss of $3,877,509 with a corresponding increase in the warrant derivative liability. As of March 31, 2006, the fair value of the warrant derivative liability was $6,424,006 respectively. (6) NOTES PAYABLE: On August 8, 2003 the Company entered into a note payable in the amount of $100,000, with principal and interest at 8.0% per annum, due on August 8, 2008. At March 31, 2006 the balance on the note payable was $100,000. (7) CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE: On March 17, 2006, we completed a private placement pursuant to a Subscription Agreement which we entered into with several institutional investors, pursuant to which the investors subscribed to purchase an aggregate principal amount of $700,000 in 6% secured convertible promissory notes and one Class A common stock purchase warrant for each one share which would be issued on the closing date assuming full conversion of the secured convertible notes issued on the closing date. F-9 ONE VOICE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) The secured convertible notes bear simple interest at 6% per annum payable June 1, 2006 and semi-annually thereafter, and mature 2 years after the date of issuance. Each investor shall have the right to convert the secured convertible notes after the date of issuance and at any time, until paid in full into shares of our common stock. The conversion price per share shall be the lower of (i) $0.043 or (ii) 80% of the average of the three lowest closing bid prices for our common stock for the 30 trading days prior to, but not including, the conversion date as reported by Bloomberg, L.P. on any principal market or exchange where our common stock is listed or traded. The conversion price is adjustable in the event of any stock split or reverse stock split, stock dividend, reclassification of common stock, recapitalization, merger or consolidation. In addition, the conversion price of the secured convertible notes will be adjusted in the event that we spin off or otherwise divest ourselves of a material part of our business or operations or dispose all or a portion of our assets. Our obligation to repay all principal and accrued and unpaid interest under the convertible notes is secured by all of our assets pursuant to a certain Security Agreement dated February 16, 2006, which also secures the remaining principal amount of our convertible notes in the aggregate amount of $1,115,000 which we issued on March 18, 2005 and July 13, 2005 to certain of the investors participating in this new private placement. We issued an aggregate of 50,972,111 Class A common stock purchase warrants to the investors, representing one Class A warrant issued for each one share which would be issued on the closing date assuming full conversion of the secured convertible notes issued on the closing date. The Class A warrants are exercisable until four years from the closing date at an exercise price of $0.045 per share. The exercise price of the Class A warrants will be adjusted in the event of any stock split or reverse stock split, stock dividend, reclassification of common stock, recapitalization, merger or consolidation. In addition, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted in the event that we spin off or otherwise divest ourselves of a material part of our business or operations or dispose all or a portion of our assets. The fair value of the warrants of $457,000 using the Black Scholes option pricing model is recorded as a derivative liability. The beneficial conversion feature of approximately $243,000 will be amortized over the life of the debt using the interest method. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, $992,000 of notes payable was converted into approximately 71,383,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an average conversion price of $0.014 per share. Convertible notes payable at March 31, 2006 consists of the following: Due Principal Unamortized Net Date Amount Discount Balance ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- -------------- LONG-TERM PORTION Stonestreet Limited Partnership December 23, 2007 $ 10,000 $ (6,039) $ 3,961 ----------------- --------------- -------------- Alpha Capital Aktiengesellschaft March 18, 2008 $ 25,000 $ (17,070) $ 7,930 ----------------- --------------- -------------- Alpha Capital Aktiengesellschaft July 13, 2008 $ 275,000 $ (209,453) $ 65,547 ----------------- --------------- -------------- Alpha Capital Aktiengesellschaft March 17, 2008 $ 250,000 $ (245,296) $ 4,704 ----------------- --------------- -------------- Ellis International Limited March 17, 2008 $ 100,000 $ (98,118) $ 1,882 ----------------- --------------- -------------- Whalehaven Capital Fund Limited March 17, 2008 $ 250,000 $ (245,296) $ 4,704 ----------------- --------------- -------------- Momona Capital Corp. March 17, 2008 $ 100,000 $ (98,123) $ 1,877 ----------------- --------------- -------------- TOTAL LONG TERM PORTION $ 1,010,000 $ (919,395) $ 90,605 ================= ================ ============== F-10 ONE VOICE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (8) COMMON STOCK: During the three months ended March 31, 2006, Alpha Capital Akteingesellschaft converted approximately $291,000 of notes payable into approximately 21,196,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an average conversion price of $0.014. During the same period, Alpha Capital Akteingesellschaft exercised warrants to purchase 14,300,000 shares of common stock for cash in the amount of $200,200. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, Whalehaven Fund, Limited converted approximately $583,000 of notes payable into approximately 41,030,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an average conversion price of $0.014. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, Ellis International Ltd. converted approximately $75,000 of notes payable into approximately 5,855,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an average conversion price of $0.013. During the same period, Ellis International Ltd. exercised warrants to purchase 6,250,000 shares of common stock for cash in the amount of $100,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, Omega Capital Small Cap Fund converted approximately $27,500 of notes payable into approximately 2,167,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an average conversion price of $0.013. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, Osher Capital Inc. converted approximately $15,600 of notes payable into approximately 1,134,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an average conversion price of $0.014. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, an accredited investor purchased an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of restricted common stock for a total purchase price of $60,000. In addition, the investor received an aggregate of 3,000,000 Class A and 3,000,000 Class B common stock purchase warrants with an exercise price of $0.045 and $0.06 per share respectively. (9) ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION On January 1, 2006 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No.123 (Revised 2004), "Share Based Payment," ("SFAS 123"), using the modified prospective method. In accordance with SFAS No. 123, the Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award - the requisite service period. The Company determines the grant-date fair value of employee share options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Under the modified prospective approach, SFAS 123 applies to new awards and to awards that were outstanding on January 1, 2006 that are subsequently modified, repurchased or cancelled. Under the modified prospective approach, compensation cost recognized for the first quarter of fiscal 2006 includes compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested on, January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the pro forma provisions of SFAS 123, and compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. Prior periods were not restated to reflect the impact of adopting the new standard. During the period ended March 31, 2006, the Company recorded $155,000 in non-cash charges for the implementation of SFAS 123R. As of March 31, 2006, there was approximately $317,000 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested options. The fair value of stock options at date of grant was estimated using the Back-Scholes model with the following assumptions: expected volatility of 90.9%, expected term of 2.0 years, risk-free interest rate of 5.27%, and expected dividend yield of 0%. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatilities of the Company's common stock. The expected life of employee stock options is determined using historical data of employee exercises and represents the period of time that stock options are expected to be outstanding. The risk free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury Moody AAA for the expected life of the stock option. F-11 ONE VOICE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) The following table summarizes the stock option transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2006: March 31, 2006 ----------------------------------------------------- Weighted average Weighted remaining average contractual exercise life Shares price (in years) -------- ------------------ ---------- Options outstanding 1/1/2006 1,921,500 $ 1.47 5.63 Options granted 57,700,000 $ 0.016 9.82 Options exercised -- -- -- Options terminated -- -- -- Options outstanding 3/31/2006 59,521,500 $ .06 9.71 Options exercisable 3/31/2006 20,848,583 $ .15 Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations. Had compensation cost for the plan been determined based on the fair value of the options at the grant dates consistent with the method of SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - an Amendment of SFAS No. 123," the Company's net earnings and earnings per share would have been: For the three months -------------------- Ended March 31, 2005 -------------- Net income as reported $(2,064,816) Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects $ (100) ----------- Pro forma income net income $(2,064,916) =========== Basic and diluted loss per share $ (.01) Pro forma basic and diluted loss per share $ (.01) The pro forma compensation costs presented above were determined using the weighted average fair values of options granted under the Company's stock option plans. The fair value of the grants was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions. See the 2005 assumptions below: Expected life 3 Years Risk-free interest rate 5.0% Dividend yield - Volatility 100% (10) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS: On May 5, 2006, we voluntarily determined to reduce the exercise prices of 19,968,783 Class A warrants and 67,531,305 Class B warrants issued pursuant to the March 2005 Subscription Agreement from an exercise price of $0.016 to $0.013 per share. On May 5, 2006, the Company held a closing pursuant to a subscription agreement it entered into with several accredited investors as of May 5, 2006, pursuant to which the investors subscribed to purchase an aggregate principal amount of $324,000 in 6% convertible promissory notes. The Company received $299,500 of the purchase price on May 5, 2006. The convertible notes bear simple interest at 6% per annum payable June 1, 2006 and semi-annually thereafter and mature 2 years after the date of issuance. Each investor shall have the right to convert the convertible notes after the date of issuance at any time, until paid in full, into shares of our common stock. The conversion price per share shall be the lower of (i) $0.043 or (ii) 80% of the average of the three lowest closing bid prices for our common stock for the 30 trading days prior to, but not including, the conversion date. F-12 ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS WITH THE EXCEPTION OF HISTORICAL MATTERS, THE MATTERS DISCUSSED HEREIN ARE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS THAT INVOLVE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES. FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO STATEMENTS CONCERNING ANTICIPATED TRENDS IN REVENUES. OUR ACTUAL RESULTS COULD DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THE RESULTS DISCUSSED IN SUCH FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS. THERE IS ABSOLUTELY NO ASSURANCE THAT WE WILL ACHIEVE THE RESULTS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED IN FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS. OVERVIEW OF THE BUSINESS One Voice Technologies, Inc. is a voice recognition technology company with over $43 million invested in Research and Development and deployment of more than 20 million products worldwide in seven languages. To date, our customers include: Walt Disney Internet Group, Warner Home Video, Golden State Cellular, Inland Cellular, Eloqui Wireless, Cell One of Amarillo, Panhandle Telephone Cooperative, Panhandle Telecommunication Systems, Inc, DTC Wireless (formerly Advantage Cellular Systems, Inc.), Nex-Tech Wireless, Plateau Wireless, West Central Wireless, Telispire PCS, NewEgg.com, PC Alchemy, CompUSA, Dell.com and Cannon PC. Based on our patented technology, One Voice offers voice solutions for the Telecom and Interactive Multimedia markets. Our telecom solutions allow business and consumer phone users to Voice Dial, Group Conference Call, Read and Send E-Mail and Instant Message, all by voice. We offer PC Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM's) the ability to bundle a complete voice interactive computer assistant which allows PC users to talk to their computers to quickly play digital media (music, videos, DVD) along with read and send e-mail messages, SMS text messaging to mobile phones, PC-to-Phone calling (VoIP) and PC-to-PC audio/video. We feel we are strongly positioned across these markets with our patented voice technology. We believe that the presence of voice technology as an interface in mobile communications and PC computing is of paramount importance. Voice interface technology makes portable communications products mobile, more effective and safer to use and it makes communicating with a PC to play digital content, such as music, videos and photos, easier for consumers. One Voice's development efforts currently are focused on the Telecom and PC multimedia markets and more specifically on mobile communications from a cell phone, directory assistance and in-home digital media access. TELECOM SECTOR In the Telecom sector, the Mobile Messaging market, which has both business and consumer market applications including: E-mail, Instant Messages, and SMS (Short Message Service), is extremely large and is growing at an astonishing rate. Over six trillion text messages are sent globally every year, and messaging has also shown the consistent ability to generate significant revenue for carriers. One Voice solutions enable users to send, intelligently route and receive text messages using voice from any type of phone (wired or wireless) anywhere in the world. The company's strategy, in the telecom sector, is to continue aggressive sales and marketing activities for our voice solutions which we believe may result in increased deployments and revenue stream. The product offerings will encompass both MobileVoice(TM) suite of solutions as well as our ADA(TM) Alternative to Directory Assistance(TM). PC SECTOR In the PC sector, digital in-home entertainment is rapidly growing with the wide acceptance of digital photography, MP3 music and videos, along with plasma and LCD TV's. Companies including Apple, Microsoft and Intel are actively creating products and technology, which allow consumers to experience the next generation of digital entertainment. The company's Media Center Communicator(TM) product works with Microsoft Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005 to add voice-navigation and a full suite of communication features allowing consumers to talk to their Media Center PC to play music, view photo slideshows, watch and record TV, place Voice-Over-IP (VoIP) phone calls, read and send e-mail and Instant Message friends and family, all by voice. 13 The Company's strategy, in the PC Sector, is to continue its aggressive marketing efforts to sign-up system integrators, such as those engaged in the business of home theatre installation and value-added resellers under the company's reseller program launched in 2005. The company will continue to pursue OEMs for bundling agreements of its' Media Center Communicator product. These OEM agreements may include revenue share business models as well as discounted individual user license fees. The company will continue to use industry associations, forums and tradeshow events such as CES, CEDIA, EHX and Digital Life to promote awareness of our products and build strategic alliances. The company has recently teamed up with Intel Corporation to launch an online training program for Intel Resellers worldwide. The Intel Reseller Channel represents hundreds of thousands of certified resellers of Intel products and solutions. The training program, entitled "How to Sell Intel Digital Home Platforms" is designed to educated Intel Resellers on the products and solutions currently available to build the ultimate Digital Home experience. This training program will also highlight the company's Media Center Communicator(TM) product. In the first quarter of 2006, the company signed a multi-year contract with Nex-Tech Wireless; launched MobileVoice(TM) services with Panhandle Telecommunication Services, Inc.(PTSI), Plateau Telecommunications, Inc. and DTC Wireless(formerly Advantage Cellular Systems, Inc.); and launched the Alternative to Directory Assistance(TM) service for PTSI subscribers. The management team remains committed to generating near and long term revenues significant enough to fund daily operations, building shareholder value, expand the intellectual property portfolio and developing cutting edge solutions and applications for the emerging speech recognition market sector. Critical Accounting Policies - ---------------------------- Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, deferred tax assets and fair value computation using Black Scholes option pricing model. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions, such as the trading value of our common stock and estimated future undiscounted cash flows, that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions; however, we believe that our estimates, including those for the above-described items, are reasonable. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth selected information from the statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. SELECTED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 2005 ----------- ----------- Gross revenues $ 61,298 $ 10,363 Cost of sales (20,509) (1,128) General and administrative expenses (990,975) (1,017,302) Other income (expenses) (4,866,431) (1,056,749) ----------- ----------- Net loss $(5,816,617) $(2,064,816) =========== =========== 14 DISCUSSION OF THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 COMPARED WITH THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2005. Gross revenues amounted to $61,000 and $10,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in revenues compared with the prior year period resulted from the addition of three MobileVoice customers and one Alternative to Directory Assistance customer. General and administrative expenses decreased to $991,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from $1,017,000 for the same period in 2005. Salary and wage expense was $382,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to $327,500 for the same period in 2005. Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased to $32,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from $51,000 for the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the retirement of fixed assets. Amortization and Depreciation expenses consisted of patent and trademarks, computer equipment and software development fees. Interest expense decreased to $893,000 in 2006, as compared to $1,057,000 in 2005 We had a net loss of $5,817,000, or basic and diluted net loss per share of $0.01, for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $2,065,000, or basic and diluted net loss per share of $0.01, for the same period in 2005. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At March 31, 2006, we had a negative working capital of $7,755,000 as compared to a negative working capital of $3,731,000 at December 31, 2005. In March 2006, the Company received $60,000 through a private placement of 3,000,000 shares of common stock and an aggregate of 6,000,000 warrants. Additionally, in March 2006, we received $700,000 through a private placement of convertible notes and 50,972,110 Class A warrants. In addition, for the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company received approximately $300,000 from the exercise of 20,550,000 warrants. Net cash used in operating activities was $800,000 for the 2006 Period compared to $822,000 for the 2005 Period. We believe that our average monthly cash requirements approximate $270,000. Net cash used in investing activities was $20,000 for the 2006 Period compared to $18,000 for the 2005 Period. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, cash was primarily used for capitalized computer equipment and patents. Net cash provided by financing activities was $1,000,000 for the 2006 Period compared to $920,000 for 2005 Period. We incurred a net loss of $5,817,000 during the 2006 Period and had an accumulated deficit of $48,481,000. Our losses through March 31, 2006 included interest and amortization expenses, development costs and operational and promotional expenses. We anticipate maintaining a cash balance through our financial partners that will sustain operations through August 2006. We continue to rely heavily on our current method of convertible debt and equity funding, which has financed us since 2001, until we are operationally cash flow positive. The losses through the quarter ended March 31, 2006 were due to minimal revenue and our operating expenses, with the majority of expenses in the areas of: salaries, legal fees, consulting fees, as well as amortization expense relating to software development, debt issue costs and beneficial conversion features. We face considerable risk in completing each of our business plan steps, including, but not limited to: a lack of funding or available credit to continue development and undertake product rollout; potential cost overruns; a lack of interest in its solutions in the market on the part of wireless carriers or other customers; potential reduction in wireless carriers which could lead to significant delays in consummating revenue bearing contracts; and/or a shortfall of funding due to an inability to raise capital in the securities market. Since further funding is required, and if none is received, we would be forced to rely on our existing cash in the bank or secure short-term loans. This may hinder our ability to complete our product development until such time as necessary funds could be raised. In such a restricted cash flow scenario, we would delay all cash intensive activities including certain product development and strategic initiatives described above. On May 5, 2006, the Company held a closing pursuant to a subscription agreement it entered into with several accredited investors as of May 5, 2006, pursuant to which the investors subscribed to purchase an aggregate principal amount of $324,000 in 6% convertible promissory notes. The Company received $299,500 of the purchase price on May 5, 2006. OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS We do not have any off balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues, results of operations, liquidity or capital expenditures. 15 Item 3. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES (a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer (the principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (the principal accounting and financial officer), previously evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purposes of recording, processing, summarizing and timely reporting of material information relating to the Company required to be included in its periodic reports and is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Subsequent to the original evaluation, the Company's management received a letter dated March 31, 2006 (the "Letter") from Peterson & Co., LLP, its independent auditors, addressed to the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors in connection with the audit of our financial statements as of December 31, 2005, which identified certain matters involving internal controls and procedures that they consider to be significant deficiencies or material weaknesses under the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. These material weaknesses have no impact on reported financials included in this report. These material weaknesses were: (1) lack of sufficient and knowledgeable personnel to maintain appropriate accounting and financial reporting organizational structure to support the activities of the Company; (2) lack of a functioning audit committee and lack of a majority of outside directors on the Company's board of directors, resulting in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures; (3) inadequate segregation of duties consistent with control objectives; (4) insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting with respect to the requirements and application of US GAAP and SEC disclosure requirements; (5) ineffective personnel resources and technical accounting expertise within the accounting function to resolve non-routine or complex accounting matters; (6) ineffective controls over period end financial close and reporting processes; and (7) inadequate procedures for appropriately identifying, assessing and applying accounting principles. In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, and after receipt of the Letter, the Company has re-evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon this re-evaluation the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's current disclosure controls and procedures are not effective for the purposes of recording, processing, summarizing and timely reporting of material information relating to the Company required to be included in its periodic reports. We are committed to improving our financial organization. As part of this commitment, we are considering creating a segregation of duties consistent with control objectives and increasing our personnel resources and technical accounting expertise within the accounting function to resolve non-routine or complex accounting matters. In addition, we intend to take the following actions to enhance our internal controls, if funds are available for the Company to undertake such actions: i) Appointing one or more outside directors to our board of directors who shall be appointed to the audit committee of the Company resulting in a fully functioning audit committee who will undertake the oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures; and ii) Preparing and implementing sufficient written policies and checklists which will set forth procedures for accounting and financial reporting with respect to the requirements and application of US GAAP and SEC disclosure requirements. We will continue to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal controls over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and are committed to taking further action and implementing additional enhancements or improvements, as necessary and as funds allow. (b) Changes in Internal Controls Other than noted above, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act that occurred during the end of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting. 16 PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS There has been no bankruptcy, receivership or similar proceedings. There have been no material reclassifications, mergers, consolidations, or purchase or sale of a significant amount of assets not in the ordinary course of business. As previously disclosed to the public in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, we were the subject of a legal proceeding in the San Diego County Superior Court (the "Court") entitled La Jolla Cove Investors, Inc. ("La Jolla") vs. One Voice Technologies, Inc., Case No. GIC850038 (the "Action") which was filed with the Court for an unspecified amount of damages. La Jolla held our convertible debentures related to our past financings. La Jolla claimed that we failed to honor its conversion notices resulting in damages. La Jolla filed a similar suit in 2004 and dismissed the suit after we transferred shares pursuant to conversion notices and an interim settlement agreement. In particular, we agreed to and did register 8,425,531 shares of our common stock to honor the past conversion notice and an additional 8,425,531 shares pursuant to such interim settlement agreement. Part of the resolution of the first lawsuit restrained La Jolla from tendering additional conversion notices for a specified period of time. During that time period, La Jolla requested that we amend the terms of the outstanding debentures, but we refused to do so. We tendered back the outstanding debenture amounts to La Jolla on two occasions. We secured alternative financing and did not honor further conversion notices from La Jolla. The Action was thereafter commenced by La Jolla. On January 6, 2006, La Jolla and the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release (the "Settlement Agreement") in which La Jolla and we agreed to forever settle, resolve and dispose of all claims, demands and causes of action asserted, existing or claimed to exist between the parties because of or in any way related to the Action. Under the Settlement Agreement, La Jolla and the Company agreed that the parties shall bear their own costs and attorney's fees associated with the Action. In addition, we agreed to pay to La Jolla: o 10,000,000 restricted shares of our common stock upon the execution of the Settlement Agreement; o $300,000 was paid on May 5, 2006; and o $400,000 within 150 days of the date of the Settlement Agreement. Interest shall accrue on the $700,000 unpaid balance at 8% per annum commencing on the date of the Settlement Agreement until paid in full. If any payment is not made within 30 days of its due date, La Jolla may enter a judgment against us for the then unpaid balance, plus accrued interest and $100,000, upon the filing of a declaration of default by La Jolla. In exchange for the aforementioned settlement payments, La Jolla shall cause a request for dismissal with prejudice to be filed with the Court which will dismiss the Action subject to our compliance with the terms of the Settlement Agreement. 17 ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS The securities described below represent our securities sold by us for the period starting January 1, 2006 and ending March 31, 2006 that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, all of which were issued by us pursuant to exemptions under the Securities Act. Underwriters were involved in none of these transactions. PRIVATE PLACEMENTS OF COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS FOR CASH On March 13, 2006, the Company held a closing with one accredited investor pursuant to which the investor subscribed to purchase an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of restricted common stock for a total purchase price of $60,000. In addition, the investor received an aggregate of 3,000,000 Class A common stock purchase warrants and 3,000,000 Class B common stock purchase warrants to the investor, representing one Class A and one Class B warrants issued for each share which was issued on the closing date. The Class A warrants are exercisable until four years from the closing date at an exercise price of $0.045 per share. The Class B warrants are exercisable until four years from the closing date at an exercise price of $0.06 per share. The holder of the Class B warrants will be entitled to purchase one share of common stock upon exercise of the Class B warrants for each share of common stock previously purchased upon exercise of the Class A warrants. SALES OF DEBT AND WARRANTS FOR CASH On March 17, 2006, we completed a private placement pursuant to a Subscription Agreement which we entered into with several accredited and/or qualified institutional investors dated as of dated as of March 17, 2006, pursuant to which the investors subscribed to purchase an aggregate principal amount of $700,000 in 6% secured convertible promissory notes and one Class A common stock purchase warrant for each one share which would be issued on the closing date assuming full conversion of the secured convertible notes issued on the closing date. The secured convertible notes bear simple interest at 6% per annum payable upon each conversion, June 1, 2006 and semi-annually thereafter, and mature 2 years after the date of issuance. Each investor shall have the right to convert the secured convertible notes after the date of issuance and at any time, until paid in full, at the election of the investor into fully paid and nonassessable shares of our common stock. The conversion price per share shall be the lower of (i) $0.043 or (ii) 80% of the average of the three lowest closing bid prices for our common stock for the 30 trading days prior to, but not including, the conversion date as reported by Bloomberg, L.P. on any principal market or exchange where our common stock is listed or traded. The conversion price is adjustable in the event of any stock split or reverse stock split, stock dividend, reclassification of common stock, recapitalization, merger or consolidation. In addition, the conversion price of the secured convertible notes will be adjusted in the event that we spin off or otherwise divest ourselves of a material part of our business or operations or dispose all or a portion of our assets. Our obligation to repay all principal, and accrued and unpaid interest under the convertible notes is secured by all of our assets pursuant to a certain Security Agreement dated as of February 16, 2006, which also secures the remaining principal amount of our convertible notes in the aggregate amount of $1,115,000 which we issued on March 18, 2005 and July 13, 2005 to certain of the investors participating in this new private placement. We issued an aggregate of 50,972,111 Class A common stock purchase warrants to the investors, representing one Class A warrant issued for each one share which would be issued on the closing date assuming full conversion of the secured convertible notes issued on the closing date. The Class A warrants are exercisable until four years from the closing date at an exercise price of $0.045 per share. The exercise price of the Class A warrants will be adjusted in the event of any stock split or reverse stock split, stock dividend, reclassification of common stock, recapitalization, merger or consolidation. In addition, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted in the event that we spin off or otherwise divest ourselves of a material part of our business or operations or dispose all or a portion of our assets. 18 OPTION GRANTS On January 24, 2006, we issued nonstatutory options to purchase an aggregate of 57,200,000 shares of our common stock at a price equal to $0.016 per share to certain of our employees, directors and consultants. The aforementioned options were issued pursuant to our 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, we issued an aggregate total of 57,700,000 options to employees. ISSUANCES OF STOCK FOR SERVICES OR IN SATISFACTION OF OBLIGATIONS On April 20, 2006, the Company issued 3,000,000 restricted common shares in exchange for an agreement to provide consulting services and a release on potential Claims. On February 7, 2006, we issued 10,000,000 restricted common shares to La Jolla Cove Investors, Inc. pursuant to a Settlement Agreement entered into on January 6, 2006. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES Not Applicable. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS Not Applicable. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION Not Applicable. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS: Exhibit Number Description -------------- ----------- 31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer of One Voice Technologies, Inc. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.1 Certification Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 19 SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act of 1933, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. DATE: NOVEMBER 22, 2006 BY: /S/ DEAN WEBER ---------------------------------------------- DEAN WEBER, CHAIRMAN, PRESIDENT, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER) AND INTERIM CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL OFFICER) 20