Energy East's Form 10-Q 1st Quarter 2008

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
[X]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
      EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
      For the quarterly period ended  
March 31, 2008


OR

[  ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
      EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
      For the transition period from             to            

Commission
file number

Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter,
State of incorporation, Address and Telephone number

IRS Employer
Identification No.

1-14766

Energy East Corporation
(Incorporated in New York)
52 Farm View Drive
New Gloucester, Maine 04260-5116
(207) 688-6300
www.energyeast.com

14-1798693

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes    X      No        

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer    X   

Accelerated filer        

   

Non-accelerated filer         (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company        

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes           No    X   

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

The number of shares of common stock (Par value $.01 per share) outstanding as of April 30, 2008, was 158,299,059.

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 


Page

     
 

Glossary

ii

 

Forward-looking Statements

iv

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)
  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
  
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings
  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
  
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


1
2
4
5
5
6

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
    and Results of Operations
  (a)
Liquidity and Capital Resources
  (b)
Results of Operations


15
19
20

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

25

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

26

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

27

Item 6.

Exhibits

27

Signatures

28

Exhibit Index

29

   

Glossary

Abbreviations for the Energy East companies mentioned in this report:

Berkshire Gas The Berkshire Gas Company is a
regulated utility primarily engaged in the distribution
of natural gas in western Massachusetts. Berkshire Gas is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Berkshire Energy Resources.

CMP Central Maine Power Company is a
regulated utility primarily engaged in transmitting
and distributing electricity generated by others to
retail customers in Maine. CMP is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of CMP Group, Inc.

CNG Connecticut Natural Gas Corporation is a
regulated utility primarily engaged in the retail
distribution of natural gas in Connecticut. CNG is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CTG Resources, Inc.

Energetix Energetix, Inc. markets electric and
natural gas services in upstate New York.
Energetix is a wholly-owned subsidiary of RGS
Energy Group, Inc.

Energy East, the company, we, our or us
Energy East Corporation is the parent company
of RGS Energy Group, Inc., Connecticut Energy
Corporation, CMP Group, Inc., CTG Resources,
Inc., Berkshire Energy Resources, The Energy
Network, Inc. and Energy East Enterprises, Inc.

NYSEG New York State Electric & Gas
Corporation is a regulated utility primarily
engaged in purchasing and delivering electricity
and natural gas in the central, eastern and
western parts of the state of New York. NYSEG
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of RGS Energy
Group, Inc.

RG&E Rochester Gas and Electric Corporation is a regulated utility primarily engaged in generating, purchasing and delivering electricity and purchasing and delivering natural gas in an
area centered around the city of Rochester, New York. RG&E is a wholly-owned subsidiary of RGS Energy Group, Inc.

SCG The Southern Connecticut Gas Company is a regulated utility primarily engaged in the retail distribution of natural gas in Connecticut. SCG is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Connecticut Energy Corporation.

SGF South Glens Falls Energy, LLC operated
a natural gas fired generating unit in New
York. SGF is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
The Energy Network, Inc.

 


Abbreviations or acronyms frequently used in this report:

ALJ Administrative Law Judge

AMI advanced metering infrastructure

ARP 2000 Alternative Rate Plan 2000

ASGA Asset Sale Gain Account

Dth dekatherm

EITF 06-10 Emerging Issues Task Force Issue
No. 06-10, "Accounting for Collateral Assignment
Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements"

EPS earnings per share

ESM earnings sharing mechanism

FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board

FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

FIN 48 FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109

Iberdrola is one of the largest electric utilities
and the largest renewable energy provider in the
world. Its services reach over 22 million electric
points of supply, with over ten million in Spain.
Its operations include generation, transmission,
distribution and marketing of electricity and
natural gas

ISO-NE ISO New England Inc.

MD&A Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Merger The proposed transaction whereby Energy East will merge with Green Acquisition Capital, Inc., a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Iberdrola, S.A., and we would become a subsidiary of Iberdrola as provided for in the merger agreement

MPUC Maine Public Utilities Commission

MW, MWh megawatt, megawatt-hour

NBC nonbypassable wires charge

NUG
nonutility generator

NYISO New York Independent System Operator

NYPSC New York State Public Service Commission

NYSERDA New York State Energy Research and Development Authority

OPA Office of Public Advocate

OPEB
other post-employment benefits

PCB
polychlorinated biphenyl

RTO
Regional Transmission Organization

Russell Station A coal-fired electric generation
facility in Greece, New York

SAR stock appreciation right

SEC United States Securities and Exchange Commission

Statement 141(R) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations

Statement 157 Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements

Statement 159 Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115

Statement 160 Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51

Statement 161 Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133

VEBA voluntary employees' beneficiary
association

 

Forward-looking Statements

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements in certain circumstances. This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements that are based upon management's current expectations and information that is currently available. Whenever used in this report, the words "estimate," "expect," "believe," "anticipate," or similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements.

In addition to the assumptions and other factors referred to specifically in connection with such statements, factors that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statements are discussed in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, Item 1A - Risk Factors and Item 7A - MD&A - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, and also include, among others:

We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements

Energy East Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - (Unaudited)

Three months ended March 31,

2008 

2007 

(Thousands, except per share amounts)

   

Operating Revenues

   

  Utility

$1,511,663 

$1,564,064 

  Other

154,987 

149,674 

      Total Operating Revenues

1,666,650 

1,713,738 

Operating Expenses

   

  Electricity purchased and fuel used in generation

   

   Utility

338,894 

385,273 

   Other

92,928 

88,853 

  Natural gas purchased

   

   Utility

546,883 

538,506 

   Other

41,344 

42,375 

  Other operating expenses

190,529 

193,723 

  Maintenance

40,875 

40,818 

  Depreciation and amortization

68,502 

68,799 

  Other taxes

78,174 

75,713 

      Total Operating Expenses

1,398,129 

1,434,060 

Operating Income

268,521 

279,678 

Other (Income)

(6,889)

(8,955)

Other Deductions

1,006 

3,231 

Interest Charges, Net

68,736 

68,401 

Preferred Stock Dividends of Subsidiaries

282 

282 

Income Before Income Taxes

205,386 

216,719 

Income Taxes

73,431 

83,425 

Net Income

$131,955 

$133,294 

Earnings per Share, basic

$.84 

$.90 

Earnings per Share, diluted

$.83 

$.90 

Dividends Declared per Share

$.31 

$.30 

Average Common Shares Outstanding, basic

157,090 

147,517 

Average Common Shares Outstanding, diluted

158,251 

148,406 

The notes on pages 6 through 14 are an integral part of our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Energy East Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - (Unaudited)

 

March 31,
2008 

Dec. 31,
2007 

(Thousands)

   

Assets

   

Current Assets

   

 Cash and cash equivalents

$305,056 

$97,066

 Investments available for sale

19,925 

177,045

 Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues, net

1,064,398 

990,255

 Fuel and natural gas in storage, at average cost

77,648 

258,172

 Materials and supplies, at average cost

29,277 

28,722

 Deferred income taxes

4,699 

38,383

 Derivative assets

111,365 

23,959

 Prepayments and other current assets

136,935 

132,991

   Total Current Assets

1,749,303 

1,746,593

Utility Plant, at Original Cost

   

 Electric

5,835,915 

5,787,362

 Natural gas

2,732,468 

2,708,612

 Common

584,775 

583,657

 

9,153,158 

9,079,631

 Less accumulated depreciation

3,126,306 

3,086,765

   Net Utility Plant in Service

6,026,852 

5,992,866

 Construction work in progress

170,794 

165,628

   Total Utility Plant

6,197,646 

6,158,494

Other Property and Investments

182,807 

172,993

Regulatory and Other Assets

   

 Regulatory assets

   

  Nuclear plant obligations

173,575 

190,367

  Deferred income taxes

39,028 

  Unfunded future income taxes

324,717 

338,749

  Environmental remediation costs

198,419 

185,773

  Unamortized loss on debt reacquisitions

46,665 

48,819

  Nonutility generator termination agreements

62,124 

64,744

  Hedging losses

11,154

  Pension and other postretirement benefits

253,242 

259,554

  Other

295,307 

346,079

 Total regulatory assets

1,393,077 

1,445,239

 Other assets

  Goodwill

1,526,048 

1,526,048

  Prepaid pension benefits

716,209 

698,432

  Derivative assets

18,971 

17,450

  Other

109,979 

113,460

 Total other assets

2,371,207 

2,355,390

   Total Regulatory and Other Assets

3,764,284 

3,800,629

   Total Assets

$11,894,040 

$11,878,709

The notes on pages 6 through 14 are an integral part of our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Energy East Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - (Unaudited)

March 31,
2008 

Dec. 31,
2007 

(Thousands)

   

Liabilities

   

Current Liabilities

   

 Current portion of long-term debt

$99,932 

$99,914 

 Notes payable

43,600 

137,717 

 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

444,572 

484,963 

 Interest accrued

60,690 

58,681 

 Taxes accrued

119,514 

77,276 

 Derivative liabilities

452 

11,491 

 Other

242,439 

251,239 

   Total Current Liabilities

1,011,199 

1,121,281 

Regulatory and Other Liabilities

   

 Regulatory liabilities

   

  Accrued removal obligation

902,864 

892,333 

  Deferred income taxes

5,088 

  Gain on sale of generation assets

85,361 

99,514 

  Hedging gains

48,451 

1,544 

  Pension benefits

120,108 

124,300 

  Other

163,853 

165,869 

 Total regulatory liabilities

1,320,637 

1,288,648 

 Other liabilities

   

  Deferred income taxes

1,367,972 

1,322,738 

  Nuclear plant obligations

153,520 

157,376 

  Pension and other postretirement benefits

399,237 

451,642 

  Environmental remediation costs

155,444 

158,629 

  Derivative liabilities

41,926 

21,318 

  Other

243,263 

248,368 

 Total other liabilities

2,361,362 

2,360,071 

   Total Regulatory and Other Liabilities

3,681,999 

3,648,719 

 Long-term debt

3,877,536 

3,877,029 

   Total Liabilities

8,570,734 

8,647,029 

Commitments and Contingencies

   

Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries

   

 Redeemable solely at the option of subsidiaries

24,587 

24,587 

Common Stock Equity

   

 Common stock 

1,583 

1,583 

 Capital in excess of par value

1,750,121 

1,752,465 

 Retained earnings

1,528,502 

1,447,889 

 Accumulated other comprehensive income

20,454 

7,609 

 Treasury stock, at cost

(1,941)

(2,453)

   Total Common Stock Equity

3,298,719 

3,207,093 

   Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

$11,894,040 

$11,878,709 

The notes on pages 6 through 14 are an integral part of our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Energy East Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - (Unaudited)

Three months ended March 31,

2008 

2007 

(Thousands)

Operating Activities

   

Net income

$131,955 

$133,294 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
 provided by operating activities

   

  Depreciation and amortization

84,608 

94,061 

  Income taxes and investment tax credits deferred, net

22,373 

9,394 

  Pension income

(14,275)

(10,849)

Changes in current operating assets and liabilities

   

  Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues, net

(78,416)

(190,499)

  Inventory

179,968 

184,300 

  Prepayments and other current assets

12,947 

45,271 

  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(39,236)

(29,591)

  Interest accrued

2,009 

2,014 

  Taxes accrued

43,772 

78,518 

  Customer refund

(10,115)

  Other current liabilities

(26,442)

(54,771)

Pension and OPEB contributions

(53,000)

Changes in other assets

40,524 

58,317 

  ASGA charges

(15,327)

(19,444)

  Other

16,063 

1,519 

  Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

307,523 

291,419 

Investing Activities

   

 Utility plant additions

(99,407)

(78,443)

 Other property additions

(7,778)

(128)

 Other property sold

164 

 Maturities of current investments available for sale

325,920 

73,815 

 Purchases of current investments available for sale

(168,800)

(239,785)

 Investments

1,029 

2,950 

   Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities

51,128 

(241,591)

Financing Activities

   

 Issuance of common stock

212,098 

 Repurchase of common stock

(7,151)

(8,339)

 Long-term note repayments

(338)

(764)

 Notes payable three months or less, net

(93,839)

(97,791)

 Notes payable issuances

573 

373 

 Notes payable repayments

(851)

(445)

 Bank overdraft

24,980 

 Dividends on common stock

(49,055)

(39,596)

   Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities

(150,661)

90,516 

Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

207,990 

140,344 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

97,066 

93,373 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

$305,056 

$233,717 

The notes on pages 6 through 14 are an integral part of our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Energy East Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings - (Unaudited)

Three months ended March 31,

2008 

2007

(Thousands)

   

Balance, Beginning of Period

$1,447,889 

$1,383,752

Adjustment to initially apply EITF 06-10

(2,287)

Add net income

131,955 

133,294

 

1,577,557 

1,517,046

Deduct dividends on common stock

49,055 

44,150

Balance, End of Period

$1,528,502 

$1,472,896

The notes on pages 6 through 14 are an integral part of our condensed consolidated financial statements.


Energy East Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - (Unaudited)

Three months ended March 31,

2008 

2007 

(Thousands)

   

Net income

$131,955 

$133,294 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

   

  Net unrealized (losses) gains on investments, net of income tax
    benefit (expense) of $469 for 2008 and $(58) for 2007


(709)


87 

  Amortization of pension costs for nonqualified plans,
    net of income tax (expense) of $(510) for 2008 and $(138) for 2007


293 


209 

  Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives qualified as hedges,
    net of income tax (expense) benefit of $(9,423) for 2008 and $8,760
    for 2007



14,459 



(13,255)

  Reclassification adjustment for derivative (gains) losses included in
    net income, net of income tax expense (benefit) of $893 for
    2008 and $(25,930) for 2007



(1,358)



39,098 

  Net unrecognized gains on settled cash flow treasury hedges, net
    of income tax (expense) of $(768) for 2008


160 


    Total other comprehensive income

12,845 

26,139 

Comprehensive Income

$144,800 

$159,433 

The notes on pages 6 through 14 are an integral part of our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

In management's opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Our financial statements consolidate our majority-owned subsidiaries after eliminating all intercompany transactions.

On June 25, 2007, we announced that we had entered into a Merger Agreement with Iberdrola, S.A., and Green Acquisition Capital, Inc. pursuant to which we will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Iberdrola upon receipt of required regulatory approvals and satisfaction of other closing conditions.

Consummation of the Merger is subject to various customary closing conditions, including the absence of injunctions or restraints imposed by governmental entities, the receipt of required regulatory approvals and the absence of any event that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Energy East. To date, all regulatory approvals have been received except approval from the NYPSC. Subject to NYPSC approval, we expect the Merger to be completed by the end of the first half of 2008. Until the Merger is completed, Energy East will continue to operate as a separate company.

The accompanying unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes contained in the report on Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. Due to the seasonal nature of our operations, financial results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of trends for a 12-month period.

Note 2. Other (Income) and Other Deductions

Three months ended March 31,

2008 

2007 

(Thousands)

   

 Interest and dividend income

$(3,540)

$(2,811)

 Allowance for funds used during construction

(1,162)

(1,249)

 Earnings from equity investments

(1,162)

(931)

 Gains from energy risk contracts

(55)

(1,085)

 Miscellaneous

(970)

(2,879)

  Total other (income)

$(6,889)

$(8,955)

 Losses on energy risk contracts

$401 

$2,292 

 Civic donations

497 

470 

 Miscellaneous

108 

469 

  Total other deductions

$1,006 

$3,231 

Note 3. Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share

We determine basic EPS by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The weighted-average common shares outstanding for diluted EPS include the incremental effect of restricted stock and stock options issued and exclude stock options issued in tandem with SARs. Historically, we have issued stock options in tandem with SARs and substantially all stock option plan participants have exercised the SARs instead of the stock options. The numerator we use in calculating both basic and diluted EPS for each period is our reported net income.

The reconciliation of basic and dilutive average common shares for each period follows:

Three months ended March 31,

2008 

2007 

(Thousands)

   

  Basic average common shares outstanding

157,090 

147,517 

  Restricted stock awards

1,161 

889 

  Potentially dilutive common shares

191 

157 

  Options issued with SARs

(191)

(157)

  Dilutive average common shares outstanding

158,251 

148,406 

We exclude from the determination of EPS options that have an exercise price that is greater than the average market price of the common shares during the period. Shares excluded from the EPS calculation for the three months ended March 31 were: 1.5 million in 2008 and 2.1 million in 2007.

Note 4. Income Taxes

Income taxes were $8.6 million less for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, and $3.2 million less for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, than they would have been at the statutory rate of 39.9%.

The effective tax rate was 35.7% for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, and 38.4% for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. Those rates are not necessarily indicative of what the effective rate will be in future years. Differences between the statutory rate and the effective rate for the periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were primarily due to:

Three months ended March 31,

2008 

2007 

(Thousands)

   

Tax expense at statutory rate

$82,061 

$86,583 

Flow-through items

   

   Depreciation

451 

2,773 

   Removal costs

(2,627)

(2,547)

   Medicare subsidy

(2,524)

(2,814)

   Retirement of assets

(2,377)

(1,951)

Other

(1,553)

1,381 

Difference from statutory

(8,630)

(3,158)

    Total income taxes

$73,431 

$83,425 

FIN 48: Gross unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2007, were $23.5 million and include income taxes of $18.0 million, interest of $5.3 million and a penalty of $0.2 million. Gross unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2008, were $21.9 million and include income taxes of $15.8 million, interest of $5.9 million and a penalty of $0.2 million. Including interest and penalty, $11.5 million of the gross unrecognized tax benefits would affect the effective tax rate, if recognized. The $2.2 million decrease in the gross income tax amount is primarily due to the unfavorable settlement of a state amended return refund claim.

We have been audited through 2000 for New York state income taxes and through 2001 for federal income taxes. The statute of limitations in Connecticut, Maine and Massachusetts has expired for all years through 2003. Our New York state returns for 2001 through 2004 and federal returns for 2002 through 2005 are currently under review. We anticipate that the reviews will be completed within the next 12 months. Approximately $11 million of our gross income tax reserves relate to the years currently under audit, with the majority relating to combined state reporting issues. We cannot predict the ultimate outcome of the reviews.

 

New York State Tax Legislation: On April 23, 2008, the state of New York enacted its 2008-2009 budget, which included an increase in the maximum capital-based tax from $1 million to $10 million effective January 1, 2008. We anticipate being taxed under the capital-based tax method in 2008, versus the income-based tax method, and we are evaluating the effect of this legislative change.

Note 5. Variable Interest Entities

A variable interest entity is an entity that is not controllable through voting interests and/or in which the equity investor does not bear the residual economic risks and rewards. A business enterprise is required to consolidate a variable interest entity if the enterprise has a variable interest that will absorb a majority of the entity's expected losses.

We have power purchase contracts with NUGs. However, we were not involved in the formation of and do not have ownership interests in any NUGs. We have evaluated all of our power purchase contracts with NUGs and determined that most of the purchase contracts are not variable interests for one of the following reasons: the contract is based on a fixed price or a market price and there is no other involvement with the NUG, the contract is short-term in duration, the contract is for a minor portion of the NUG's capacity or the NUG is a governmental organization or an individual. Two of our NUG contracts expired in 2007. We are not able to determine if we have variable interests with respect to power purchase contracts with four remaining NUGs because we are unable to obtain the information necessary to: (1) determine if any of the four NUGs is a variable interest entity, (2) determine if an operating utility is a NUG's primary beneficiary or (3) perform the accounting required to consolidate any of those NUGs. We routinely request necessary information from the four NUGs, and will continue to do so, but no NUG has yet provided the requested information. We did not consolidate any NUGs as of March 31, 2008, or December 31, 2007.

We continue to purchase electricity from the four NUGs at above-market prices. We are not exposed to any loss as a result of our involvement with the NUGs because we are allowed to recover through rates the cost of our purchases. Also, we are under no obligation to a NUG if it decides not to operate for any reason. The combined contractual capacity for the four NUGs is approximately 261 MWs. The combined purchases from the four remaining NUGs totaled approximately $73 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, and $106 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.

Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies

NYISO Billing Adjustment: The NYISO frequently bills market participants on a retroactive basis when it determines that billing adjustments are necessary. Such retroactive billings can cover several months or years and cannot be reasonably estimated. NYSEG and RG&E record transmission or supply revenue or expense, as appropriate, when revised amounts are available. The two companies have developed an accrual process that incorporates available information about retroactive NYISO billing adjustments as provided to all market participants. However, on an ongoing basis, they cannot fully predict either the magnitude or the direction of any final billing adjustments.

SGF Bankruptcy Proceeding: In January 2008 the trustee in the SGF Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceeding brought adversarial proceedings seeking repayment of alleged preferential payments made in the one-year period preceding the bankruptcy filing to SGF affiliates in amounts totaling $14 million. We have evaluated the claims and filed responsive pleadings on April 1, 2008. We do not believe there is merit to the claims, but cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

NYPSC Staff Allegations Concerning Earnings Sharing Calculations: The NYPSC staff in its testimony in the Merger proceeding has alleged that NYSEG did not properly compute the amount due to customers under the electric ESM in NYSEG's electric rate plan that was in effect from 2002 through 2006. The staff claims that its preliminary analysis shows an additional $67 million, including interest, should have been allocated to customers. NYSEG vigorously disputes the staff's claim. For each year 2002 through 2006 NYSEG made annual compliance filings, as required by the NYPSC. The NYPSC staff has never formally presented its findings to NYSEG indicating its disagreements with NYSEG's 2002 - 2006 electric annual compliance filings. The NYPSC staff stated in its direct testimony in the Merger proceeding that its audits have not been completed and the staff will provide its response to NYSEG no later than NYSEG's next rate case. NYSEG is unable to predict when or how the issue will be resolved. The staff also raised issues in the Merger proceeding with regard to the ESM under the RG&E electric rate plan currently in effect, but has not completed its analysis. RG&E believes that it has been properly calculating the amount due to customers in its annual compliance filings since 2004, but cannot predict how the matter will be resolved.

Alleged Overcharges by TEN Companies: The state of Connecticut (State) filed suit in February 2007 against Energy East and its affiliates TEN Companies, Inc., CNG and CTG Resources, Inc. for an alleged $14 million overcharge for heating and cooling services supplied to state buildings since 1992. Subsequently, the State provided an expert's report that claims the overcharges amounted to $30 million. In January 2008 the State filed a motion for injunctive relief to prevent TEN Companies from exercising its right to allow each of the various heating and cooling contracts to expire on their respective expiration dates and to require TEN Companies to continue to provide heating and cooling service under the contracts. The trial court has denied that injunction. The Connecticut Legislature is currently considering legislation that will make the facility a utility subject to regulation by the Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control. While we believe there is no merit to the suit for damages, we cannot predict its outcome, nor can we predict whether the Connecticut legislation will be enacted.

Note 7. New Accounting Standards

EITF 06-10: Effective January 1, 2008, Energy East began applying the consensus of EITF 06-10, which the FASB ratified in late March 2007. EITF 06-10 requires an employer to recognize a liability for a postretirement benefit related to a collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangement. In a collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangement, the employee, versus the employer, owns and controls the insurance policy. EITF 06-10 also requires an employer to recognize and measure an asset based on the nature and substance of the collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangement. Entities should recognize the effects of applying the consensus through either (1) a change in accounting principle through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption or (2) a change in accounting principle through retrospective application to all prior periods. CNG is the only Energy East subsidiary with collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangements. Energy East elected to recognize the effects of applying the consensus as a change in accounting principle through a cumulative-effect adjustment that resulted in a decrease in retained earnings of $2.3 million. The application of EITF 06-10 did not affect Energy East's results of operation or cash flows.

Statement 141(R) and Statement 160: In December 2007 the FASB issued Statement 141(R) and Statement 160, both the result of a joint project between the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board. The objective of Statement 141(R) is "to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects." Some key changes that will result from the application of Statement 141(R) are: all transaction costs and most restructuring costs will be expensed, acquired in-process research and development costs will not be expensed at acquisition, and equity securities issued as part of the purchase price will be measured on the closing date instead of the announcement date. Statement 141(R) will apply to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of an entity's first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (Energy East's annual reporting period beginning January 1, 2009). It may not be applied before that date and must be applied prospectively.

Statement 160 is intended "to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements" about noncontrolling (sometimes called minority) interests. Minority interest earnings will no longer be excluded from net income as a result of applying Statement 160. Statement 160 is effective for fiscal years (including interim periods) beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (January 1, 2009, for Energy East), with earlier adoption prohibited and prospective application required, except that the presentation and disclosure requirements are to be applied retrospectively. We expect that our application of both Statements will not affect our financial position, results of operation or cash flows.

Statement 161: In March 2008 the FASB issued Statement 161, which requires enhanced disclosures about an entity's derivative instruments and hedging activities to enable investors to better understand their effects on the entity's financial position, financial performance and cash flows. It is intended to improve transparency about the location and amounts of derivative instruments in the financial statements and how the entity accounts for derivative instruments and related hedged items. Requirements include: disclosure of fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format, disclosure of derivative features that are credit risk-related, and cross-referencing within notes to enable financial statement users to locate important information about derivative instruments. Statement 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 (January 1, 2009, for Energy East). Early application is encouraged. Disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes are encouraged but not required at initial adoption. In years after initial adoption, comparative disclosures are required only for periods subsequent to initial adoption. We expect that our adoption of Statement 161 will not affect our financial position, results of operation or cash flows.

Note 8. Fair Value Measurements

In September 2006 the FASB issued Statement 157, which we adopted effective January 1, 2008, for financial assets and financial liabilities. Changes from current practice that result from the application of Statement 157 relate to the definition of fair value, the methods used to measure fair value and expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. Statement 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements in which the FASB previously concluded that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute, but does not require any new fair value measurements. Our adoption of Statement 157 and related FASB Staff Positions (FSPs), below, had no effect on our financial position, results of operation and cash flows.

The FASB issued FSP FAS 157-1 and FSP FAS 157-2 in February 2008. FSP FAS 157-1 amends Statement 157 to exclude FASB Statement No. 13, Accounting for Leases (Statement 13), and other accounting pronouncements related to leases or that address fair value measurements for purposes of lease classification or measurement under Statement 13. The exclusion of Statement 13 from the scope of Statement 157 does not apply to assets acquired and liabilities assumed that are required to be measured at fair value in connection with a business combination, regardless of whether those assets and liabilities are related to leases. FSP FAS 157-1 also, for the time being, redefines the term fair value used in Statement 13, to read: "Fair value of the leased property. The price for which the property could be sold in an arm's-length transaction between unrelated parties." FSP FAS 157-1 is effective upon the initial adoption of Statement 157.

FSP FAS 157-2 delays the effective date of Statement 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in an entity's financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities include all assets and liabilities other than those that meet the definitions of financial asset and financial liability as defined in paragraph 6 of Statement 159. FSP FAS 157-2 also requires additional disclosures concerning application of the provisions of Statement 157. FSP FAS 157-2 was effective upon issuance.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

   

Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2008, Using




Description



Total at
March 31, 2008

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

(Thousands)

       

Assets

       

Current investments   available for sale
  (auction rate securities)



$19,925



-



-



$19,925

Noncurrent investments   available for sale


79,493


$79,493


-


-

Derivatives

130,336

40,077

-

90,259

    Total

$229,754

$119,570

-

$110,184

Liabilities

       

Derivatives

$42,378

-

-

$42,378

    Total

$42,378

-

-

$42,378

Valuation techniques: We value our current investments available for sale - auction rate securities - at par due to the variable rate earned on the investments and our expectation that they will be sold at par within the next 12 months. Such securities ordinarily earn interest at rates established at periodic auctions, typically every seven or 35 days. However, periodic auctions for the securities began to fail during the first quarter of 2008 and we are earning formulaic failure rates on our investments. We held $19.9 million of those securities on March 31, 2008. In April 2008 $10 million of these auction rate securities were called and redeemed at par, and we sold an additional $1.7 million at a successful auction. As of April 22, 2008, we are holding $8.2 million of auction rate securities, which are earning pretax equivalent rates averaging 6.3%. Our intention is to sell the investments when the auction rate markets stabilize, to redeem them when they are called or to sell them in the secondary market. We have received call notices on an additional $3.4 million of our auction rate securities and have been able to sell small amounts at par in the secondary market. At January 1, 2008, these investments would have been classified as Level 1 investments. Due to uncertainties that began to develop in the auction rate securities markets in the first quarter of 2008 and the need for management to use judgment to value these securities, we include the fair value measurements as of March 31, 2008, in Level 3.

We measure the fair value of our noncurrent investments available for sale using quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and include these measurements in Level 1. These are primarily money market funds, but also include some fixed income and equity investments.

We determine the fair value of our various derivative assets and liabilities utilizing market approach valuation techniques:

Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs

 

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)


Three months ended March 31, 2008

Auction Rate
Securities

Derivatives,
Net 


Total 

(Thousands)

     

Beginning balance

-

$19,885 

$19,885 

 Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized)

     

  Included in earnings

-

(5,441)

(5,441)

  Included in other comprehensive income or
   regulatory liabilities


-


32,160 


32,160 

 Purchases, issuances and settlements

-

1,277 

1,277 

 Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

$19,925

19,925 

Ending balance

$19,925

$47,881 

$67,806 

Total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings
  attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses)
  relating to assets still held at March 31, 2008



-



$(346)



$(346)

 

The amounts of realized and unrealized gains and losses included in earnings for the period (above), which are reported in the various categories indicated are:

 


Electricity
purchased

Other
operating expense


Other (Income)


Other Deductions


Interest Expense

(Thousands)

         

Total gains (losses) included in earnings for the period(s) (above)


$(4,658)


$(449)


$55


$(401)


$12

Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still held at
March 31, 2008



-



-



$55



$(401)



-

Note 9. Long-term Debt

NYSEG and RG&E have issued $776 million of tax-exempt pollution control notes, $518 million of which have rates that are reset periodically through an auction process that occurs every 7 days for $416 million and every 35 days for the remaining $102 million. The principal and interest on those notes are insured by XL Capital Assurance, Inc., Ambac Assurance Corporation or MBIA Insurance Corporation. The investors' source of liquidity on those notes is the auction market itself. As the financial strength of bond insurers has been called into question, due in part to their exposure to rising mortgage default rates, investors have reacted by withdrawing from the market, thereby significantly reducing market liquidity and resulting in higher and more volatile interest rates. More recently, as the market became illiquid and broker-dealers withdrew their capital support, an increasing percentage of the auctions, including NYSEG and RG&E auctions, have failed to receive sufficient bids to set new interest rates. In such instances, the issuer is obligated to pay a formulaic failure rate until sufficient bids are received at a scheduled auction. For NYSEG and RG&E, the interest rates resulting from failed auctions are a function of current short-term money market rates multiplied by a factor, ranging from 175% to 300%, based on the rating of the applicable bond insurer. As of April 22, 2008, NYSEG and RG&E were paying failure rates averaging 4.6% on all $518 million of auction rate debt. Continued and prolonged illiquidity in the auction rate market could increase our interest costs. NYSEG and RG&E are in the process of restructuring their auction rate portfolios. As part of that effort, NYSEG and RG&E have issued notices of their intent to convert certain series of bonds ($70 million NYSERDA Pollution Control Revenue Bonds, 2004 Series B (NYSEG Project) maturing December 1, 2028, and $50 million NYSERDA Pollution Control Revenue Bonds, 2004 Series B (RG&E Project) maturing May 15, 2032) to fixed rate to maturity. We expect the NYSEG conversion to occur on May 9 and the RG&E conversion to occur later in May 2008.

Note 10. Accounts Receivable

Our accounts receivable include unbilled revenues of $248 million at March 31, 2008, and $273 million at December 31, 2007, and are shown net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $55 million at March 31, 2008, and $51 million at December 31, 2007.

 

Note 11. Retirement Benefits

We have funded noncontributory defined benefit pension plans that cover substantially all of our employees. The plans provide defined benefits based on years of service and final average salary. We also have other postretirement health care benefit plans covering substantially all of our employees. The health care plans are contributory with participants' contributions adjusted annually.

Components of net periodic benefit (income) cost

 

Pension Benefits 

Postretirement Benefits  

Three months ended March 31,

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007 

(Thousands)

       

  Service cost

$8,601 

$9,348 

$1,442 

$1,453 

  Interest cost

33,183 

32,690 

7,595 

7,429 

  Expected return on plan assets

(60,764)

(58,234)

(2,070)

(647)

  Amortization of prior service cost

1,069 

1,141 

(1,858)

(1,858)

  Recognized net loss

3,636 

4,206 

1,351 

1,373 

  Amortization of transition obligation

1,700 

1,700 

Net periodic benefit (income) cost

$(14,275)

$(10,849)

$8,160 

$9,450 

Note 12. Segment Information

Our electric delivery segment consists of our regulated transmission, distribution and generation operations in New York and Maine, and our natural gas delivery segment consists of our regulated transportation, storage and distribution operations in New York, Connecticut, Maine and Massachusetts. We measure segment profitability based on net income. Other includes primarily our energy marketing companies, and interest income, intersegment eliminations and our other nonutility businesses.

Selected information for our business segments include:

 

Operating Revenues

Net Income

Three months ended March 31,

2008

2007

2008

2007

(Thousands)

       

  Electric Delivery

$699,463

$766,682

$46,835

$55,154

  Natural Gas Delivery

812,200

797,382

83,391

76,395

  Other

154,987

149,674

1,729

1,745

    Total

$1,666,650

$1,713,738

$131,955

$133,294

 

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
             and Results of Operations

Overview

For a discussion of our Merger Agreement with Iberdrola whereby we will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Iberdrola upon completion of the Merger, see Recent Developments.

Energy East's primary operations, our electric and natural gas utility operations, are subject to rate regulation established predominantly by state utility commissions. The approved regulatory treatment on various matters significantly affects our results of operation, financial position and cash flows. We have rate plans for NYSEG's natural gas segment, RG&E's electric and natural gas segments, CMP and Berkshire Gas that currently allow for recovery of certain costs, including stranded costs, and provide stable rates for customers and revenue predictability. Where rate plans are not in effect, or as we approach the end of the term of existing plans, we monitor the adequacy of rate levels and file for new rates when necessary. NYSEG's current electric rates went into effect on January 1, 2007. CNG's current rates became effective April 1, 2007. CMP's rate plan expired at the end of 2007 and NYSEG's natural gas rate plan and RG&E's electric and natural gas rate plans have terms that extend at least through the end of 2008. Under certain conditions those rate plans may continue.

Continuing uncertainty in the evolution of the utility industry, particularly the electric utility industry, has resulted in several federal and state regulatory proceedings that could significantly affect our operations and the rates that our customers pay for energy. Those proceedings, which are discussed below, could affect the nature of the electric and natural gas utility industries in New York and New England.

We expect to make significant capital investments to enhance the safety and reliability of our distribution systems and to meet the growing energy needs of our customers in an environmentally responsive manner. Capital spending is expected to approximate $4.2 billion through 2012, including $660 million in 2008. Major spending programs include the installation of an AMI in New York and Maine requiring an investment of approximately $360 million; in excess of $1 billion of transmission investments, predominantly in Maine; a high efficiency transformer replacement program; and a "green" fleet initiative. The majority of our planned transmission investments will be pursuant to a regional reliability planning process. We estimate that about one-half of our capital spending program will be funded with internally-generated funds and the remainder through the issuance of a combination of debt and equity securities.

This MD&A for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, should be read in conjunction with our MD&A, financial statements and related notes contained in our report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. Due to the seasonal nature of our operations, financial results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of trends for a 12-month period.

Strategy

We have maintained a consistent energy delivery and services strategy over the past several years, focusing on the safe, secure and reliable transmission and distribution of electricity and natural gas in an environmentally sensitive manner. Our operating companies have become increasingly efficient through realization of merger-enabled synergies. We intend to augment this strategic focus by addressing many of the precepts of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 including investing in: a) transmission to increase reliability, meet new load growth and connect new, renewable generation to the grid; b) an AMI to promote customer conservation and peak load management; c) our distribution infrastructure to make it more efficient by reducing losses; and d) new regulated generation to the extent that it is approved by state legislators or regulators.

Our individual company rate plans are a critical component of our success. While specific provisions may vary among our public utility subsidiaries, our overall strategy includes creating stable rate environments that allow those subsidiaries to earn a fair return while minimizing price increases and sharing achieved savings with customers.

Recent Developments

On June 25, 2007, we announced that we had entered into a Merger Agreement with Iberdrola, a corporation organized under the laws of the Kingdom of Spain, and Green Acquisition Capital, Inc., a New York corporation that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Iberdrola. On November 20, 2007, our shareholders approved the Merger Agreement.

The Merger Agreement provides for a business combination whereby we and our subsidiaries would become wholly-owned subsidiaries of Iberdrola and each outstanding share of our common stock will be converted into the right to receive $28.50 per share in cash, without interest.

Iberdrola is one of the world's largest energy companies with more than 22 million electric points of supply and 26,000 employees. Iberdrola is a leading owner and operator of renewable energy facilities, having an installed capacity of over 7,000 MW of wind generation (the largest wind portfolio in the world) and almost 10,000 MW of hydroelectric generation. In the United States, Iberdrola jointly owns and operates the largest wind facility on the East Coast - Maple Ridge in upstate New York - and has over 21,000 MW in its renewable generation pipeline.

Consummation of the Merger is subject to various customary closing conditions, including the absence of injunctions or restraints imposed by governmental entities, the receipt of required regulatory approvals and the absence of any event that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Energy East. To date, all regulatory approvals have been received except approval from the NYPSC. Subject to NYPSC proceeding below, we expect the Merger to be completed by the end of the first half of 2008. Until the Merger is completed, Energy East will continue to operate as a separate company.

On January 11, 2008, ten active parties, including the NYPSC staff, filed testimony in the Merger approval proceeding in New York. Generally, testimony from parties other than the NYPSC staff either supported the transaction or recommended that certain conditions be imposed if the transaction is approved. The NYPSC staff's testimony concluded that the Merger is not in the public interest and should be denied as filed because the petitioners have not demonstrated quantifiable positive benefits. However, the staff did outline "essential conditions" including an extensive set of "positive benefit adjustments," divestiture of generation assets and utility financial protections, which may allow this transaction to meet the public interest standard in its view.

The joint petitioners - Iberdrola, Energy East, NYSEG and RG&E - filed rebuttal testimony on January 31, 2008, in response to the direct testimony of the staff and other parties. The joint petitioners stated that, as the largest renewable energy provider in the world, Iberdrola will provide significant benefits to the state of New York and NYSEG and RG&E customers. The joint petitioners contend that Iberdrola's immense financial strength, global utility expertise, renewable expertise and resources and its commitment to supporting economic development and maintaining utility jobs in upstate New York make it uniquely positioned to bring significant benefits to the state of New York and assist in meeting its renewable energy policies. Settlement negotiations ensued, but, parties were not able to reach an agreement in principle. The hearings schedule was modified and resumed by the ALJ's ruling. On March 14, 2008, the joint petitioners filed a partial acceptance document in an effort to narrow the issues raised in the proceeding. The joint petitioners accepted certain ratepayer benefits and/or conditions that would be effective immediately upon closing of the Merger. The significant benefits and conditions included in the partial acceptance were:

  • Divestiture of all of the New York fossil fuel generation that we own, including RG&E's Russell Station;
  • Positive benefit adjustments of over $201 million in the form of regulatory asset write-offs and increases in regulatory reserves, translating into approximately $55 million (4.4% on average) in immediate annual delivery rate reductions; and
  • Iberdrola would support and encourage investments by Iberdrola Renewables (through voting interest in Iberdrola Renewables) of $100 million in wind generation in the state of New York within the next three years subject to certain conditions.

Hearings took place in March 2008 and the joint petitioners, staff and other parties filed initial and reply briefs in April 2008. The secretary of the NYPSC has indicated that the ALJ will issue a recommended decision, although no date of issue was announced. We expect the recommended decision in May 2008 and a ruling by the NYPSC commissioners in June 2008, although we cannot predict the precise timing of the recommended decision or the ruling by the commissioners. We also cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding.

Electric Delivery Business Developments

NYPSC Staff Allegations Concerning Earnings Sharing Calculations: The NYPSC staff in its testimony in the Merger proceeding has alleged that NYSEG did not properly compute the amount due to customers under the electric ESM in NYSEG's electric rate plan that was in effect from 2002 through 2006. The staff claims that its preliminary analysis shows an additional $67 million, including interest, should have been allocated to customers. NYSEG vigorously disputes the staff's claim. For each year 2002 through 2006 NYSEG made annual compliance filings, as required by the NYPSC. The NYPSC staff has never formally presented its findings to NYSEG indicating its disagreements with NYSEG's 2002 - 2006 electric annual compliance filings. The NYPSC staff stated in its direct testimony in the Merger proceeding that its audits have not been completed and the staff will provide its response to NYSEG no later than NYSEG's next rate case. NYSEG is unable to predict when or how the issue will be resolved. The staff also raised issues in the Merger proceeding with regard to the ESM under the RG&E electric rate plan currently in effect, but has not completed its analysis. RG&E believes that it has been properly calculating the amount due to customers in its annual compliance filings since 2004, but cannot predict how the matter will be resolved.

RG&E Transmission Project: In December 2004 RG&E received approval from the NYPSC to upgrade its electric transmission system in order to provide sufficient transmission and ensure reliable service to customers in anticipation of the shutdown of the Russell Station. The project includes building or rebuilding 38 miles of transmission lines and upgrading substations in the Rochester, New York area. Construction on the project began in the first quarter of 2006 and is expected to be completed by May 2008. The estimated cost of the project is approximately $125 million.

CMP FERC Rate Update: CMP uses formula rates for transmission that are regulated by the FERC. The formula rates provide for the recovery of CMP's cost of owning, operating and maintaining local and regional transmission facilities and a local control center. On March 24, 2008, the FERC issued an order approving a base level return on equity (ROE) of 11.1%, plus a 50 basis point adder for regional facilities and a 100 basis point incentive adder applicable to regional facilities placed in service after December 31, 2003, and before January 1, 2009, that have been approved as part of the ISO-NE regional planning process. In compliance with the FERC order, CMP will revise its prior transmission service billing to recover approximately $870,000 of additional revenue from transmission customers. Project owners seeking a transmission investment incentive for a project scheduled to be completed after December 31, 2008, are required to make a separate project-specific filing to the FERC, justifying the requested incentive in accordance with the FERC's stated criteria.

CMP Alternative Rate Plan 2008: On May 1, 2007, CMP submitted a filing to the MPUC proposing a new alternative rate plan for a seven-year term beginning January 1, 2008 (referred to as ARP 2008). CMP's current ARP 2000 ended on December 31, 2007. CMP's proposal retains the basic structure of ARP 2000, including annual price changes based on a specified inflation index less a predetermined productivity offset, service quality indicators and associated penalties for failure to achieve the performance targets, and explicit provisions for the recovery of certain exogenous or mandated costs. The filing proposes to maintain the existing rates at the termination of ARP 2000 as the initial rates for ARP 2008. The first price change under the proposed rate plan would occur on July 1, 2008. The proposal includes fixed productivity offset values of 0.25% for the initial two years of the rate plan and 0.50% for the remaining five years. It utilizes reserve accounting mechanisms to address recovery of costs associated with major storm restoration and environmental clean-up costs for manufactured gas sites and PCB-contaminated facilities. CMP's ARP 2008 proposal also incorporates incremental investment and operating expenses for new initiatives including an AMI project to deploy smart meters.

On February 8, 2008, the MPUC staff filed its updated testimony and recommended an annual rate decrease of $39 million. On the same date, the OPA filed testimony recommending a rate decrease of $22 million. The recommended price decreases result from lower cost of capital recommendations, higher sales expectations and no investment in AMI. The OPA recommends a five-year rate plan while the staff recommended no long-term rate plan. Hearings were conducted in March 2008 and the MPUC is expected to reach a decision in the case in May 2008. CMP cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding.

April 2007 Storms: CMP experienced two significant storms in April 2007 that resulted in extensive outages for its customers and significant damage to its distribution facilities. CMP incurred approximately $11 million in incremental costs to restore electric service to its customers after the storms. CMP believes that it is entitled to recover approximately $5 million of those costs under ARP 2000 and has deferred that amount as a regulatory asset. On March 17, 2008, CMP requested recovery of the $5 million in its final compliance filing under ARP 2000. On March 21, 2008, the OPA submitted a motion to dismiss CMP's request, arguing that the termination of ARP 2000 on December 31, 2007, prohibits CMP's requested recovery. An MPUC decision with respect to the OPA motion is expected in late April 2008 and, if the motion to dismiss is denied, a decision on the amount of storm-related costs to be recovered by CMP is expected in late May 2008. CMP cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding.

MPUC Inquiries into Continued Participation in New England RTO: Maine lawmakers have enacted legislation requiring the MPUC to undertake an inquiry concerning whether or not CMP and other Maine electric utilities should continue to participate in the New England RTO, as operated by the ISO-NE. The MPUC has issued various reports to the Maine Legislature concerning continued participation, including its final report on January 15, 2008. As a result of the inquiry, the MPUC concluded that there are serious and valid concerns with the status quo regulatory structure of transmission projects in Maine and New England. The MPUC developed and assessed three options: market reform, a Maine Independent transmission company and a Maine/New Brunswick market. The Maine Legislature considered the report during its 2008 session but deferred any action until the conclusion of further MPUC proceedings, as discussed below.

 

As part of a stipulation resolving the Merger approval in Maine, Iberdrola, Energy East and CMP agreed to take no action with regard to CMP's position in any RTO, including whether to extend, consent to, amend, or renew or otherwise modify the terms of CMP's contract with ISO-NE without explicit approval of the MPUC. The parties to the Merger proceeding in Maine and the MPUC agreed that CMP will initiate and the MPUC will conduct a proceeding to determine if extension or renewal of CMP's contract with ISO-NE is in the public interest. CMP expects to submit its initial filing in the required proceeding in early May 2008 and, in accordance with the stipulation terms, the MPUC expects to issue a ruling in January 2009.

Any change in CMP's participation in the New England RTO could affect the process for siting and approval of new transmission investments and the cost recovery and rate of return for those investments.

Natural Gas Delivery Business Developments

CNG Billing Issue: In early February 2008 the Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control opened an investigation regarding CNG's billing of certain customers during January 2008. Four of CNG's meter readers had intermittently and inappropriately approximated gas consumption for 3,000 customers during November and December 2007. The approximations were half of the actual usage by the customers. This led to lower bills to the customers during November and December than actual usage would have produced. When actual readings were made in January 2008, the unbilled usage was included in customer's bills, resulting in higher bills than January usage would have produced. Connecticut's attorney general has stated that CNG violated Connecticut law by erroneously billing customers in January 2008 for the full amount of the underbilling, $1.3 million, rather than pro-rating the amount over a number of months as Connecticut law requires. CNG believes that its practice is in accordance with Connecticut law but cannot predict the outcome of the proceeding.

New Accounting Standards

See Item 1 - Note 7 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for explanations about the following new accounting standards from the FASB and when they will become effective:

(a) Liquidity and Capital Resources

Operating Activities: Significant operating activities that affected cash flows during the three months ended March 31, 2008, included the following:

The above activities are normal for the first quarter of the year when sales and revenues are high and when inventories of natural gas are being drawn down. We also made a $52 million cash contribution to NYSEG's VEBA, and a $1 million contribution to our pension plans.

Investing Activities: Utility capital spending for the three months ended March 31, 2008, was $99 million. We project utility capital spending of $660 million for 2008, about one-half of which is expected to be paid for with internally-generated funds. Capital spending will be primarily for the extension of energy delivery service, necessary improvements to existing facilities, compliance with environmental requirements and governmental mandates, and transmission investments.

Cash flows from investing activities include proceeds from the sale of auction rate securities, which are recorded as current investments available for sale. We have used auction rate securities in a manner similar to cash equivalents and the amount invested in such securities increased as short-term funds were available. We decreased our investments in auction rate securities by $157 million during the first quarter of 2008, in response to uncertainties in the auction rate securities markets. We replaced those investments with items classified as cash or cash equivalents.

Financing Activities: Our financing activities include those activities necessary for the company and its principal subsidiaries to maintain adequate liquidity and credit quality and ensure access to capital markets.

We repurchased 275,000 shares of our common stock in January 2008, primarily for grants of restricted stock. We awarded 334,505 shares of our common stock in February 2008, issued out of treasury stock, to certain employees through our Restricted Stock Plan, at a grant date fair value of $25.91 per share of common stock.

NYSEG and RG&E are in the process of restructuring their auction rate portfolios. As part of that effort, NYSEG and RG&E have issued notices of their intent to convert certain series of bonds ($70 million NYSERDA Pollution Control Revenue Bonds, 2004 Series B (NYSEG Project) maturing December 1, 2028, and $50 million NYSERDA Pollution Control Revenue Bonds, 2004 Series B (RG&E Project) maturing May 15, 2032) to fixed rate to maturity. We expect the NYSEG conversion to occur on May 9 and the RG&E conversion to occur later in May 2008.

(b) Results of Operations

Earnings per Share

Three months ended March 31,

2008

2007

(Thousands, except per share amounts)

Net Income

$131,955

$133,294

Earnings per Share, basic

$.84

$.90

Earnings per Share, diluted

$.83

$.90

Dividends Declared per Share

$.31

$.30

Average Common Shares Outstanding, basic

157,090

147,517

Average Common Shares Outstanding, diluted

158,251

148,406

Earnings per share, basic, for the first quarter of 2008 decreased 6 cents compared to the first quarter of 2007. The major decreases in EPS were:

Those decreases were partially offset by increases in EPS of:

Energy Deliveries

Comparisons of energy deliveries and electricity commodity sales for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, are shown below.

 

Electricity Deliveries (MWh)

Natural Gas Deliveries (Dth)

Three months ended March 31,

2008

2007

Change

2008

2007

Change

(Thousands)

           

  Residential

3,381

3,427

(1%)

36,332

38,688

(6%)

  Commercial

2,434

2,461

(1%)

11,920

12,416

(4%)

  Industrial

1,722

1,596

8% 

1,496

1,537

(3%)

  Other

615

598

3% 

4,084

4,396

(7%)

  Transportation of customer-
   owned natural gas


NA


NA


NA 


28,086


26,484


6% 

    Total Retail

8,152

8,082

1% 

81,918

83,521

(2%)

  Wholesale

1,310

1,935

(32%)

556

351

58% 

    Total Deliveries

9,462

10,017

(6%)

82,474

83,872

(2%)

  Electricity commodity sales(1)

3,291

3,451

(5%)

NA

NA

NA 

(1) Included in total deliveries

           

Several factors influence the volume of energy deliveries, but the major factor is weather. Temperatures in the first quarter of 2008 were slightly warmer than in 2007. The effects of warmer or colder winter weather are especially significant to the demand for natural gas by our residential and commercial customers. Comparative weather data is shown in the following table.

Weather Conditions

Based on the number of heating degree days, weather for the first quarter of 2008 was slightly warmer than for the same period in 2007, and slightly warmer than normal for the period.

Three months ended March 31,

2008

2007

Normal

New York

     

Heating degree days

3,287

3,350

3,411

 (Warmer) than prior year

(2%)

   

 (Warmer) than normal

(4%)

   

New England

     

Heating degree days

3,033

3,176

3,175

 (Warmer) than prior year

(5%)

   

 (Warmer) than normal

(5%)

   

 

Operating Results for the Electric Delivery Business

Three months ended March 31,

2008

2007

(Thousands)

Operating revenues

   

  Retail

$542,833

$592,726

  Wholesale

97,846

127,485

  Other

58,784

46,471

    Total Operating Revenues

$699,463

$766,682

Operating Expenses

   

  Electricity purchased and fuel used in generation

$338,894

$385,273

  Other operating and maintenance expenses

159,711

167,271

  Depreciation and amortization

44,745

44,523

  Other taxes

41,916

38,431

    Total Operating Expenses

$585,266

$635,498

Operating Income

$114,197

$131,184


Operating Revenues: The $67 million decrease in operating revenues for the first quarter of 2008 was primarily the result of:

Those decreases were partially offset by:

Operating Expenses: The $50 million decrease in operating expenses for the first quarter of 2008 was primarily the result of:

Those decreases were partially offset by:

 

Operating Results for the Natural Gas Delivery Business

Three months ended March 31,

2008

2007 

(Thousands)

Operating Revenues

   

  Retail

$793,526

$799,134 

  Wholesale

5,773

3,497 

  Other

12,901

(5,249)

    Total Operating Revenues

$812,200

$797,382 

Operating Expenses

   

  Natural gas purchased

$546,883

$538,506 

  Other operating and maintenance expenses

57,135

55,876 

  Depreciation and amortization

21,300

22,095 

  Other taxes

34,527

35,487 

    Total Operating Expenses

$659,845

$651,964 

Operating Income

$152,355

$145,418 


Operating Revenues: The $15 million increase in operating revenues for the first quarter of 2008 was primarily the result of:

Those increases were partially offset by:

Operating Expenses: The $8 million increase in operating expenses for the first quarter of 2008 was primarily the result of:

Those increases were partially offset by:

 

Operating Results for the Energy Marketing Business

Three months ended March 31,

2008

2007

(Thousands)

   

Electricity sales (MWh)

1,115

1,048

Natural gas sales (Dth)

3,633

3,957

Operating Revenues

   

  Electric

$102,860

$94,057

  Natural gas

38,499

41,872

   Total Operating Revenues

$141,359

$135,929

Operating Expenses

   

  Electricity purchased

$97,989

$89,044

  Natural gas purchased

35,122

40,399

  Other operating expenses

4,365

3,123

   Total Operating Expenses

$137,476

$132,566

Operating Income

$3,883

$3,363

Operating Revenues: The $5 million increase in operating revenues for the first quarter of 2008 was primarily the result of:

Those increases were partially offset by:

Operating Expenses: The $5 million increase in operating expense for the first quarter of 2008 was primarily the result of:

Those increases were partially offset by:

 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
(See our report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, Item 7A - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.)

NYSEG's and RG&E's exposure to fluctuations in the market price of electricity is limited to the load required to serve those customers who select the fixed rate option, which effectively combines delivery and supply service at a fixed price. NYSEG uses electricity contracts, both physical and financial, to manage fluctuations in the cost of electricity required to serve customers who select the fixed rate option. We include the cost or benefit of those contracts in the amount expensed for electricity purchased when the related electricity is sold. Owned electric generation and long-term supply contracts reduce NYSEG's exposure, and significantly reduce RG&E's exposure, to market fluctuations for procurement of their fixed rate option electricity supply.

As of April 2008 the expected load for NYSEG's fixed rate option customers is 84% hedged for May through December 2008. A fluctuation of $1.00 per MWh in the average price of electricity would change NYSEG's earnings less than $200 thousand for May through December 2008. RG&E expects to meet its fixed price load obligations for 2008 with owned generation or long-term supply contracts. The estimated percentage of NYSEG's hedged load and RG&E's expectation that it can meet load requirements with current resources are based on load forecasts, which include certain assumptions such as historical weather patterns. Actual results could differ as a result of changes in the load compared to the load forecasts.

NYSEG also uses electricity contracts to manage fluctuations in prices for electricity in order to provide price stability to customers served under the variable price option. NYSEG includes the cost or benefit of those contracts in the commodity cost that is passed on to customers when the related sales commitments are fulfilled. We record changes in the fair value of electricity hedge contracts for variable rate customers as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities.

All of our natural gas utilities have purchased gas adjustment clauses that allow them to recover through rates any changes in the market price of purchased natural gas, substantially eliminating their exposure to natural gas price risk. NYSEG and RG&E use natural gas futures and forwards to manage fluctuations in natural gas commodity prices in order to provide price stability to customers. We include the cost or benefit of natural gas futures and forwards in the commodity cost that is passed on to customers when the related sales commitments are fulfilled. We record changes in the fair value of natural gas hedge contracts as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities.

Energetix and NYSEG Solutions, Inc. offer retail electric and natural gas service to customers in New York state and actively hedge the load required to serve customers that have chosen them as their commodity supplier. As of April 2008 the energy marketing subsidiaries' expected fixed price loads were 92% hedged for May through December 2008. A fluctuation of $1.00 per MWh in the average price of electricity would change their earnings less than $135,000 for May through December 2008. The percentage of hedged load for the energy marketing subsidiaries is based on load forecasts, which include certain assumptions such as historical weather patterns. Actual results could differ as a result of changes in the load compared to the load forecasts.

NYSEG, RG&E, Energetix and NYSEG Solutions face risks related to counterparty performance on hedging contracts due to counterparty credit default. We have developed a matrix of unsecured credit thresholds that are dependent on a counterparty's or the counterparty guarantor's applicable credit rating (normally Moody's or S&P). When our exposure to risk for a counterparty exceeds the unsecured credit threshold, the counterparty is required to post additional collateral or we will no longer transact with the counterparty until the exposure drops below the unsecured credit threshold.

We use interest rate swap agreements to manage the risk of increases in variable interest rates and to maintain desired fixed-to-floating rate ratios. We record amounts paid and received under those agreements as adjustments to the interest expense of the specific debt issues. NYSEG and RG&E are currently in the process of restructuring their auction rate debt portfolios to reduce exposure to variable rate debt.

We have various master netting arrangements in the form of multiple contracts with various single counterparties that are subject to contractual agreements that provide for the net settlement of all contracts through a single payment. Those arrangements reduce our exposure to a counterparty in the event of default on or termination of any one contract. Our obligation to return cash collateral under master netting arrangements was $8 million at March 31, 2008, and $7 million at December 31, 2007.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. "Disclosure controls and procedures" are controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, and is accumulated and communicated to the company's management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on their evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

We maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Our system of internal control over financial reporting contains self-monitoring mechanisms and actions are taken to correct deficiencies as they are identified. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds


(c)
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities








Period




(a)
Total
number
of shares
purchased





(b)
Average
price paid
per share


(c)
Total number
of shares
purchased as
part of publicly
announced plans
or programs

(d)
Maximum
number of
shares that
may yet be
purchased
under the plans
or programs

Month #1
  (January 1, 2008 to
  January 31, 2008)



314,978(1)



$26.13



-



-

Month #2
  (February 1, 2008 to
  February 29, 2008)



5,059(2)



$25.48



-



-

Month #3
  (March 1, 2008 to
  March 31, 2008)



4,442(2)



$25.49



-



-

  Total

324,479   

$26.11

-

-

(1) Includes 4,082 shares of the company's common stock (Par Value $.01) purchased in open-market transactions on behalf of the company's Employees' Stock Purchase Plan; 35,896 shares of the company's common stock (Par Value $.01) that were withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations upon vesting of shares of restricted stock awarded through the company's Restricted Stock Plan; and 275,000 shares of the company's common stock (Par Value $.01) purchased for Treasury for issuance under the company's Restricted Stock Plan and Stock Option Plan.

(2) Represents shares of the company's common stock (Par Value $.01) purchased in open-market transactions on behalf of the company's Employees' Stock Purchase Plan.

Item 6.  Exhibits

See Exhibit Index.

 

Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




Date:  May 1, 2008

ENERGY EAST CORPORATION
                  (Registrant)

By   /s/Robert D. Kump                              
           Robert D. Kump
           Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
           (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibits are delivered with this report:

Exhibit No.

Description of Exhibit

31-1

Certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31-2

Certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

*32

Certifications under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

_________________________________
* Furnished pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(32).