The Information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. A registration statement relating to these securities has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. We are not using this prospectus supplement or the attached prospectus to offer to sell these securities or to solicit offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated October 16, 2008
Filed pursuant to rule 424(b)(5)
Registration Statement No. 333-153488-03
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated September 15, 2008)
Diageo Capital plc
$
% Notes due 2014
Guaranteed as to the Payment of Principal and Interest by
Diageo plc
Diageo Capital plc will pay interest on the notes on January and July of each year, beginning on July , 2009. The notes will mature on January , 2014.
Diageo Capital plc may redeem any series of the notes, in whole or in part, at any time at the greater of (1) 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest and (2) a make-whole amount as described herein. Diageo Capital plc may also redeem the notes, in whole but not in part, at any time at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest upon the occurrence of certain tax events described in this prospectus supplement and the attached prospectus.
Application will be made to list the notes on the New York Stock Exchange. Trading on the New York Stock Exchange is expected to commence within 30 days after delivery of the notes.
See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 2 of the attached prospectus for a discussion of certain factors you should consider before investing in the notes.
|
Price to Public |
Underwriting Discounts and Commissions |
Proceeds, before expenses, to Diageo Capital plc |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Per Note |
% | % | % | |||
Total |
$ | $ | $ | |||
|
Interest on the notes will accrue from October , 2008.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus supplement or the attached prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence.
The underwriters expect to deliver the notes in book-entry form through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company and its participants, including Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, against payment in New York, New York on or about October , 2008.
Joint Book-Running Managers
Banc of America Securities LLC | Credit Suisse | Goldman, Sachs & Co. | HSBC |
The date of this prospectus supplement is October , 2008.
|
||||
INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION WE FILE WITH THE SEC |
S-3 |
|||
SUMMARY |
S-4 | |||
THE OFFERING |
S-6 | |||
CAPITALIZATION |
S-8 | |||
USE OF PROCEEDS |
S-10 | |||
EXCHANGE RATES |
S-11 | |||
DESCRIPTION OF NOTES |
S-12 | |||
UNDERWRITING |
S-15 | |||
CLEARANCE AND SETTLEMENT |
S-17 | |||
EXPERTS |
S-18 | |||
|
||||
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS |
1 |
|||
RISK FACTORS |
2 | |||
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT US |
8 | |||
ENFORCEABILITY OF CERTAIN CIVIL LIABILITIES |
9 | |||
DIAGEO PLC |
9 | |||
DIAGEO INVESTMENT CORPORATION |
10 | |||
DIAGEO CAPITAL PLC. |
10 | |||
DIAGEO FINANCE B.V. |
10 | |||
USE OF PROCEEDS |
11 | |||
LEGAL OWNERSHIP |
11 | |||
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES AND GUARANTEES |
13 | |||
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS |
38 | |||
DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS |
40 | |||
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS |
41 | |||
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERENCE SHARES |
41 | |||
DESCRIPTION OF ORDINARY SHARES |
42 | |||
DESCRIPTION OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES |
51 | |||
CLEARANCE AND SETTLEMENT |
57 | |||
TAXATION |
61 | |||
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION |
89 | |||
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES |
91 | |||
EXPERTS |
91 |
You should only rely on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, as well as information in documents incorporated by reference, is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of these documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
S-2
INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION WE FILE WITH THE SEC
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with them. This means:
We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below which we filed with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
Furthermore,
we incorporate by reference each of the following documents that we will file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus supplement but before the end of the notes
offering:
You may request a copy of any filings referred to above (excluding exhibits), at no cost, by contacting us at the following address:
Diageo plc
8 Henrietta Place
London W1G 0NB
England
Tel. No.: 011-44-(0)20-7927-5200
S-3
This summary does not contain all of the information that is important to you. You should read carefully the entire prospectus supplement, the attached prospectus and the additional documents incorporated by reference herein for more information on Diageo and recent transactions involving Diageo.
In this prospectus supplement, the terms "we", "our" and "us" refer to Diageo Capital plc ("Diageo Capital") and Diageo plc ("Diageo"). Diageo Capital is the issuer and Diageo is the guarantor in these offerings.
Diageo plc
Diageo is the world's leading premium drinks business with a collection of international brands. Diageo was the thirteenth largest publicly quoted company in the United Kingdom in terms of market capitalization on October 14, 2008, with a market capitalization of approximately £22 billion. Diageo was formed by the merger of Grand Metropolitan Public Limited Company and Guinness PLC that became effective on December 17, 1997. Diageo is incorporated as a public limited company in England and Wales. Diageo's principal executive office is located at 8 Henrietta Place, London W1G 0NB and its telephone number is +44 (0)20 7927 5200.
Diageo is a major participant in the branded beverage alcohol industry and operates on an international scale. It brings together world-class brands and a management team committed to the maximization of shareholder value. The management team expects to invest in global brands, expand internationally and launch innovative new products and brands.
Diageo produces and distributes a leading collection of branded premium spirits, beer and wine. The wide range of premium brands it produces and distributes includes Smirnoff vodka, Johnnie Walker scotch whisky, Captain Morgan rum, Baileys Original Irish Cream liqueur, J&B scotch whisky, Tanqueray gin and Guinness stout. In addition it also has the distribution rights for the José Cuervo tequila brands in North America and many other markets.
You can find a more detailed description of Diageo's business and recent transactions in Diageo's annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the attached prospectus. Information about Diageo Capital, a wholly owned finance subsidiary of Diageo and a company organized under the laws of Scotland, is provided under "Diageo Capital plc" in the accompanying prospectus.
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Share Dividends
|
Year ended June 30, | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||
Ratio |
4.8 | 6.2 | 8.5 | 6.8 |
Recent Developments
Diageo issued the following interim management statement on October 15, 2008, the date of its Annual General Meeting:
'Organic net sales growth in the three month period ended 30 September 2008 was 6%. There has been no material change in the financial position of the group during the period. £277 million of share repurchases as part of the share buy back programme were the principal reason for the movement in net assets from £4.2 billion at 30 June 2008 to £4.1 billion at 30 September 2008.'
S-4
Paul Walsh, Chief Executive of Diageo, made the following comments at Diageo's annual general meeting on October 15, 2008:
'As we anticipated, global GDP growth has slowed since the beginning of the financial year. Although these challenging economic trends have affected our business, the strength and diversity of Diageo has delivered a good trading performance in the first quarter.
'While we have not seen significant adverse changes in our markets in the first quarter, we will be alert to the impact the recent dislocation in the financial markets is likely to have on consumer behaviour during the rest of the financial year. However, based on our current performance we can repeat the guidance we gave in August.'
Please see "Business ReviewIntroductionPresentation of information in relation to the business" in our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended June 30, 2008 for a discussion of non-GAAP performance indicators used by the group's management. The organic movement calculations for net sales for the three month period ended September 30, 2008 were as follows:
Q1 FY2008 Reported Net Sales |
Exchange | Disposals | Acquisitions | Organic Movement |
Q1 FY2009 Reported Net Sales |
Organic Movement |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
£ million |
£ million |
£ million |
£ million |
£ million |
£ million |
% |
||||||||||||||
1,645 | 99 | | 54 | 108 | 1,906 | 6 |
Please see "Capitalization" on page S-8 for a discussion of changes to the group's net borrowings since June 30, 2008.
S-5
Please refer to "Description of Notes" on page S-12 of this prospectus supplement and "Description of Debt Securities and Guarantees" on page 13 of the attached prospectus for more information about the notes.
Notes |
$ aggregate principal amount of % Notes due 2014. | |
Issuer |
Diageo Capital |
|
Guarantee |
The notes will be guaranteed by Diageo as to the payment of principal, premium (if any) and interest, including any additional amounts that may be payable. |
|
Maturity |
We will pay the notes at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest on January , 2014. |
|
Interest rate |
The notes will bear interest at a rate of % per annum. |
|
Interest payment dates |
Every January and July , commencing on July , 2009. |
|
Optional make-whole redemption |
We have the right to redeem any series of the notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time at a redemption price equal to the greater of (1) 100% of the principal amount of such notes plus accrued interest to the date of redemption and (2) as determined by the quotation agent, the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on such notes (excluding any portion of such payments of interest accrued as of the date of redemption) discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the adjusted treasury rate, plus basis points and accrued interest to the date of redemption. For more information, see "Description of NotesOptional Make-Whole Redemption." |
|
Regular record dates |
Every January and July . |
|
Ranking |
The notes and the guarantees will constitute unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of Diageo Capital and Diageo, respectively, and will rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness from time to time outstanding. |
|
Tax redemption |
In the event of various tax law changes and other limited circumstances that require us to pay additional amounts as described under "Description of Debt Securities and GuaranteesSpecial SituationsOptional Tax Redemption" in the accompanying prospectus, we may call all, but not less than all the notes for redemption prior to maturity. |
S-6
Book-entry issuance, settlement and clearance |
We will issue the notes in fully registered form in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. The notes will be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company, referred to as DTC. You will hold beneficial interests in the notes through DTC and its direct and indirect participants, including Euroclear and Clearstream Luxembourg, and DTC and its direct and indirect participants will record your beneficial interest on their books. We will not issue certificated notes except in limited circumstances that we explain under "Legal OwnershipGlobal SecuritiesSpecial Situations When the Global Security Will Be Terminated" in the attached prospectus. Settlement of the notes will occur through DTC in same day funds. For information on DTC's book-entry system, see "Clearance and SettlementThe Clearing SystemsDTC" in the attached prospectus. | |
Listing |
Application will be made to list the notes on the New York Stock Exchange. Trading on the New York Stock Exchange is expected to commence within 30 days after delivery of the notes. | |
Use of proceeds |
We intend to use the proceeds from the sale of the notes for general corporate purposes. | |
Trustee and Principal Paying Agent |
The Bank of New York Mellon. | |
Timing and Delivery |
We currently expect delivery of the notes to occur on October , 2008. | |
Risk Factors |
You should carefully consider all of the information in this prospectus supplement and the attached prospectus, which includes information incorporated by reference. In particular, you should evaluate the specific factors under "Risk Factors" beginning on page 2 of the attached prospectus for risks involved with an investment in the notes. | |
Further Issues |
We may, without the consent of the holders of any series of notes, issue additional notes having the same ranking and same interest rate, maturity date, redemption terms and other terms as the applicable series notes described in this prospectus supplement except for the price to the public and issue date. Any such additional notes, together with the applicable series notes offered by this prospectus supplement, will constitute a single series of such securities under the indenture relating to the notes. There is no limitation on the amount of notes or other debt securities that we may issue under that indenture. | |
Governing Law |
New York. |
S-7
The following table sets forth, on an IFRS basis, the actual capitalization of Diageo as at June 30, 2008 and as adjusted to give effect to the issuance of the notes (after deducting discounts and commissions and estimated net offering expenses). Other than the changes described in notes 1 through 8 accompanying the table below and the changes which reflect the anticipated issuance of the notes and the application of the proceeds from the notes, there has been no material change in the capitalization and indebtedness of Diageo since June 30, 2008.
|
June 30, 2008 | Adjusted for Offering | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
£ million |
£ million |
||||||
Short term borrowings and bank overdrafts (including current portion of long term borrowings) |
1,663 | |||||||
Long term borrowings |
||||||||
Due from one to five years |
2,567 | |||||||
Due after five years |
2,978 | |||||||
5,545 | ||||||||
Finance lease obligations |
9 | |||||||
Equity minority interests |
677 | |||||||
Equity attributable to the equity shareholders of the parent company |
||||||||
Called up share capital |
816 | |||||||
Share premium |
1,342 | |||||||
Own shares |
(2,559 | ) | ||||||
Capital redemption reserve |
3,127 | |||||||
Fair value, hedging and exchange reserve |
36 | |||||||
Other retained earnings |
736 | |||||||
3,498 | ||||||||
Total capitalization |
9,729 | |||||||
Notes
S-8
S-9
We estimate that the net proceeds (after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated net offering expenses) from the sale of the notes will be $ . We will use the proceeds primarily for general corporate purposes.
S-10
The following table shows, for the periods and dates indicated, certain information regarding the US dollar/pound sterling exchange rate, based on the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in pounds sterling as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York expressed in US dollars per £1.00.
Pounds Sterling
|
Period End | Period Average | High | Low | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
2003 |
1.78 | 1.64 | 1.78 | 1.55 | |||||||||
2004 |
1.92 | 1.83 | 1.95 | 1.75 | |||||||||
2005 |
1.72 | 1.82 | 1.92 | 1.71 | |||||||||
2006 |
1.96 | 1.86 | 1.98 | 1.73 | |||||||||
2007 |
1.98 | 2.00 | 2.11 | 1.92 | |||||||||
2008 (through October 14, 2008) |
1.75 | 1.94 | 2.03 | 1.70 |
Pounds Sterling
|
High | Low | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
April 2008 |
2.00 | 1.96 | |||||
May 2008 |
1.98 | 1.95 | |||||
June 2008 |
1.99 | 1.95 | |||||
July 2008 |
2.00 | 1.97 | |||||
August 2008 |
1.97 | 1.82 | |||||
September 2008 |
1.85 | 1.75 | |||||
October 2008 (through October 14, 2008 |
1.78 | 1.70 |
As of October 14, 2008, the latest practicable date for which exchange rate information was available prior to the printing of this document, the noon buying rate for one pound sterling expressed in US dollars was $1.75.
S-11
This section describes the specific financial and legal terms of the notes and supplements the more general description under "Description of Debt Securities and Guarantees" of the attached prospectus. To the extent that the following description is inconsistent with the terms described under "Description of Debt Securities and Guarantees" in the attached prospectus, the following description replaces that in the attached prospectus.
The notes will be issued in an aggregate principal amount of $ and will mature on January , 2014. The notes will bear interest at the applicable rate per annum as shown on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, payable semi-annually in arrears on January and July of each year, commencing July , 2009. The regular record dates for the notes will be every January and July of each year.
If any scheduled interest payment date is not a business day, we will pay interest on the next business day, but interest on that payment will not accrue during the period from and after the scheduled interest payment date. If the scheduled maturity date or date of redemption or repayment is not a business day, we may pay interest and principal and premium, if any, on the next succeeding business day, but interest on that payment will not accrue during the period from and after the scheduled maturity date or date of redemption or repayment.
A "business day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close in New York City or in the City of London.
Tax Redemption
In the event of various tax law changes after the date of this prospectus supplement and other limited circumstances that require us to pay additional amounts, as described in the attached prospectus under "Description of Debt Securities and GuaranteesPayment of Additional Amounts", we may call all, but not less than all, of the notes for redemption. This means we may repay them early. You have no right to require us to call the notes. We discuss our ability to redeem the notes in greater detail under "Description of Debt Securities and GuaranteesSpecial SituationsOptional Tax Redemption" in the attached prospectus and this prospectus supplement.
If we call the notes, we must pay you 100% of their principal amount. We will also pay you accrued interest, and any additional amounts, if we have not otherwise paid you interest through the redemption date. Notes will stop bearing interest on the redemption date, even if you do not collect your money. We will give notice to DTC of any redemption we propose to make at least 30 days, but not more than 60 days, before the redemption date. Notice by DTC to participating institutions and by these participants to street name holders of indirect interests in the notes will be made according to arrangements among them and may be subject to statutory or regulatory requirements.
Optional Make-Whole Redemption
We have the right to redeem any series of the notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time at a redemption price equal to the greater of (1) 100% of the principal amount of such notes plus accrued interest to the date of redemption and (2) as determined by the quotation agent, the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on such notes (excluding any portion of such payments of interest accrued as of the date of redemption) discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the adjusted treasury rate, plus basis points and accrued interest to the date of redemption.
S-12
Adjusted treasury rate means, with respect to any redemption date, the rate per year equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the comparable treasury issue, assuming a price for the comparable treasury issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the comparable treasury price for such redemption date.
Comparable treasury issue means the U.S. Treasury security selected by the quotation agent as having an actual or interpolated maturity comparable to the remaining term of such notes to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining terms of such notes.
Comparable treasury price means, with respect to any redemption date, the average of the reference treasury dealer quotations for such redemption date after excluding the highest and lowest such reference treasury dealer quotations.
Quotation agent means the reference treasury dealer appointed by the trustee after consultation with us. Reference treasury dealer means any primary U.S. government securities dealer in or their affiliates and their respective successors in the United States selected by the trustee after consultation with us.
Reference treasury dealer quotations means with respect to each reference treasury dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by the trustee, of the bid and ask prices for the comparable treasury issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the trustee by five reference treasury dealers at 3:30 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on the third business day preceding such redemption date.
General
Book-entry interests in the notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000. Interest on the notes will be computed on the basis described under "Description of Debt Securities and GuaranteesFixed Rate Debt SecuritiesHow Interest Is Calculated" in the accompanying prospectus. We will apply to list the notes on the New York Stock Exchange. Trading on the New York Stock Exchange is expected to commence within 30 days after delivery of the Notes. The notes and guarantees are governed by New York law.
The notes will be the unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of Diageo Capital and will rank equally with all of its other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness from time to time outstanding.
Diageo will unconditionally guarantee on an unsubordinated basis the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the notes, including any additional amounts, when and as any such payments become due and payable, whether at maturity, upon redemption or declaration of acceleration, or otherwise. The guarantee of the notes will be unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of Diageo and will rank equally with all of its other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness from time to time outstanding. Because Diageo is a holding company, the guarantee will effectively rank junior to any indebtedness of its subsidiaries.
The principal corporate trust office of the trustee in the City of New York is designated as the principal paying agent. We may at any time designate additional paying agents or rescind the designation of paying agents or approve a change in the office through which any paying agent acts.
We will issue the notes in fully registered form. The notes will be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. You will hold beneficial interest in the notes through DTC and its participants, including Euroclear and Clearstream Luxembourg. The underwriters expect to deliver the notes through the facilities of DTC on October , 2008. Indirect holders trading their beneficial interests in the notes through DTC must trade in DTC's
S-13
same-day funds settlement system and pay in immediately available funds. Secondary market trading through Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will occur in the ordinary way following the applicable rules and operating procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. See "Clearance and Settlement" in the attached prospectus and this prospectus supplement for more information about these clearing systems.
Payment of principal of and interest on each series of notes, so long as the notes are represented by global securities, as discussed below, will be made in immediately available funds. Beneficial interests in the global securities will trade in the same-day funds settlement system of DTC, and secondary market trading activity in such interests will therefore settle in same-day funds.
We may, without the consent of the holders of any series of notes, issue additional notes having the same ranking and same interest rate, maturity date, redemption terms and other terms as the applicable series of notes described in this prospectus supplement except for the price to the public and issue date. Any such additional notes, together with the applicable series of notes offered by this prospectus supplement, will constitute a single series of securities under the indenture relating to guaranteed debt securities issued by Diageo Capital, dated as of August 3, 1998, among Diageo Capital, Diageo and The Bank of New York Mellon. There is no limitation on the amount of notes or other debt securities that we may issue under such indenture.
Payment of Additional Amounts
The government of any jurisdiction where Diageo or Diageo Capital is incorporated may require Diageo or Diageo Capital to withhold amounts from payments on the principal or interest on the notes or any amounts to be paid under the guarantee, as the case may be, for taxes or any other governmental charges. If a withholding of this type is required, Diageo or Diageo Capital, as the case may be, may be required to pay you an additional amount so that the net amount you receive will be the amount specified in the note to which you are entitled. For more information on additional amounts and the situations in which Diageo or Diageo Capital must pay additional amounts, see "Description of Debt Securities and GuaranteesPayment of Additional Amounts" in the attached prospectus.
Defeasance and Discharge
We may release ourselves from any payment or other obligations on the notes as described under "Description of Debt Securities and GuaranteesDefeasance and Discharge" of the attached prospectus.
S-14
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement dated October , 2008, and incorporated in the pricing agreement dated October , 2008, each of the underwriters has severally agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to each underwriter, the principal amount of notes set forth opposite the name of each underwriter.
Underwriters
|
Principal Amount of Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Banc of America Securities LLC |
$ | | ||
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC |
| |||
Goldman, Sachs & Co. |
| |||
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. |
| |||
Total |
$ | | ||
Banc of America Securities LLC, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. are the joint book-running managers for this offering of notes.
The underwriting agreement and the pricing agreement provide that the obligations of the several underwriters are subject to certain conditions and that the underwriters will purchase all of the notes offered by this prospectus supplement if any of these notes are purchased.
The underwriters will initially offer to sell the notes to the public at the initial public offering prices set forth on the cover of this prospectus supplement. The underwriters may sell notes to securities dealers at a discount from the initial public offering price of up to % of the principal amount of the notes. These securities dealers may resell any notes purchased from the underwriters to other brokers or dealers at a discount from the initial public offering price of up to % of the principal amount of the notes. If the underwriters cannot sell all the notes at the initial offering price, they may change the offering price and the other selling terms.
The notes are a new issue of securities with no established trading market. Application will be made to list the notes on the New York Stock Exchange. Trading on the New York Stock Exchange is expected to commence within 30 days after delivery of the notes. The underwriters have advised Diageo that they intend to make a market in the notes but are not obligated to do so and may discontinue market making at any time without notice.
Furthermore, the underwriters may purchase and sell notes in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions that any short sales have created. Short sales are the sale by the underwriters of a greater amount of notes than they are required to purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions are bids or purchases made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the notes while the offering is in progress.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representatives have repurchased notes sold by or for the account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions or otherwise.
These activities by the underwriters may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the notes. As a result, the price of the notes may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If the underwriters commence these activities, they may discontinue them at any time. These transactions may be effected in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
In the ordinary course of their respective businesses, the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged, and may in the future engage, in various banking and financial services for and commercial
S-15
transactions with us and our affiliates for which they have received, and will receive in the future, customary fees.
We estimate that expenses, excluding underwriting discounts, for issuing the notes will be approximately $ .
We have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against various liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that, in connection with the distribution of the notes, directly or indirectly; (a) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 ("FSMA") with respect to anything done by it in relation to the notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom; and (b) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue and sale of such notes in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to Diageo or Diageo Capital.
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that in relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a "Relevant Member State") with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Member State (the "Relevant Implementation Date") it has not made and will not make an offer of the notes to the public in that Relevant Member State, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of the notes to the public in that Relevant Member State:
(i) in (or in Germany, where the offer starts within) the period beginning on the date of publication of a prospectus in relation to those notes which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive and ending on the date which is 12 months after the date of such publication;
(ii) at any time to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
(iii) at any time to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; or
(iv) at any time in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by the relevant Issuer of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an "offer of the notes to the public" in relation to any notes in any Relevant Member State means the communication, to more than one person, in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the notes, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression "Prospectus Directive" means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.
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The notes will be issued in the form of registered global notes that will be deposited with DTC on the closing date. This means that we will not issue certificates to each holder. We will issue one global note with respect to each series of notes to DTC and DTC will keep a computerized record of its participants (for example, your broker) whose clients have purchased the notes. The participant will then keep a record of its clients who purchased the notes. Unless it is exchanged in whole or in part for a certificated note, a global note may not be transferred; except that DTC, its nominees, and their successors may transfer a global note as a whole to one another. We will not issue certificated notes except in limited circumstances that we explain under "Legal OwnershipGlobal SecuritiesSpecial Situations When the Global Security Will Be Terminated" in the attached prospectus.
Beneficial interests in the global notes will be shown on, and transfers of the global notes will be made only through, records maintained by DTC and its participants. A description of DTC and its procedures is set forth under "Clearance and Settlement" in the attached prospectus.
We will wire principal and interest payments to DTC's nominee. We and the trustee will treat DTC's nominee as the owner of the global notes for all purposes. Accordingly, we, the trustee and any paying agent will have no direct responsibility or liability to pay amounts due on the global notes to owners of beneficial interests in the global note.
It is DTC's current practice, upon receipt of any payment of principal or interest, to credit direct participants' accounts on the payment date according to their respective holdings of beneficial interest in the global note as shown on DTC's records. In addition, it is DTC's current practice to assign any consenting or voting right to direct participants whose accounts are credited with notes on a record date, by using an omnibus proxy. Payments by participants to owners of beneficial interest in the global note, and voting by participants, will be governed by the customary practices between the participants and owners of beneficial interest, as is the case with notes held for the account of customers registered in "street name". However, payments will be the responsibility of the participants and not of DTC, the trustee or us.
Settlement for the notes will be made by the underwriters in immediately available funds. All payments of principal and interest will be made in immediately available funds, except as otherwise indicated in this section.
The notes have been accepted for clearance through DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear. The Common Code for the notes is , the ISIN for the notes is , and the CUSIP number for the notes is .
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Diageo's consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007 and each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2008 have been incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference to Diageo's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 in reliance upon the reports of KPMG Audit Plc, an independent registered public accounting firm, on those consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2008 and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. These consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2008 have been audited by KPMG Audit Plc as set forth in their report thereon which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.
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DIAGEO INVESTMENT CORPORATION
DIAGEO CAPITAL PLC
DIAGEO FINANCE B.V.
GUARANTEED
DEBT SECURITIES
Fully and unconditionally guaranteed by
DIAGEO PLC
DIAGEO PLC
Debt Securities
Warrants
Purchase Contracts
Units
Preference Shares
Ordinary Shares
In the form of ordinary shares or American depositary shares
Diageo Investment Corporation, Diageo Capital plc or Diageo Finance B.V. may use this prospectus to offer from time to time guaranteed debt securities. Diageo plc may use this prospectus to offer from time to time debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts, units, preference shares or ordinary shares, directly or in the form of American depositary shares. Diageo's ordinary shares are admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange under the symbol "DGE" and are also listed on the Paris and Dublin stock exchanges. Diageo's American depositary shares, each representing four ordinary shares, are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "DEO".
You should read this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement carefully before you invest. We may sell these securities to or through underwriters, and also to other purchasers or through agents. The names of the underwriters will be set forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
Investing in these securities involves certain risks. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 2.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities, or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Prospectus dated September 15, 2008.
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Page | |
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS |
1 | |
RISK FACTORS |
2 | |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT US |
8 | |
ENFORCEABILITY OF CERTAIN CIVIL LIABILITIES |
9 | |
DIAGEO PLC |
9 | |
DIAGEO INVESTMENT CORPORATION |
10 | |
DIAGEO CAPITAL PLC |
10 | |
DIAGEO FINANCE B.V. |
10 | |
USE OF PROCEEDS |
11 | |
LEGAL OWNERSHIP |
11 | |
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES AND GUARANTEES |
13 | |
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS |
38 | |
DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS |
40 | |
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS |
41 | |
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERENCE SHARES |
41 | |
DESCRIPTION OF ORDINARY SHARES |
42 | |
DESCRIPTION OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES |
51 | |
CLEARANCE AND SETTLEMENT |
57 | |
TAXATION |
61 | |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION |
89 | |
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES |
91 | |
EXPERTS |
91 |
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC utilizing a shelf registration process. Under this shelf process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of those securities and their offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information About Us".
In this prospectus, the terms "we", "our" and "us" refer to Diageo Investment Corporation, Diageo Capital plc, Diageo Finance B.V. and Diageo plc. Either Diageo Investment Corporation, Diageo Capital plc, Diageo Finance B.V. or Diageo plc may be the issuer in an offering of debt securities, which may include debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for other securities. Diageo plc will be the guarantor in an offering of debt securities of Diageo Investment, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance, which are referred to as guaranteed debt securities. We refer to the guaranteed debt securities and the debt securities issued by Diageo collectively as the debt securities. In addition, Diageo will be the issuer in an offering of warrants and in an offering of preference shares or ordinary shares, which are referred to collectively as shares. The debt securities, warrants, preference shares and ordinary shares, including ordinary shares in the form of ADSs, that may be offered using this prospectus are referred to collectively as the securities.
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Investing in the securities offered using this prospectus involves risk. You should consider carefully the risks described below, together with the risks described in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any risk factors included in the prospectus supplement, before you decide to buy our securities. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer, and the trading price and liquidity of the securities offered using this prospectus could decline, in which case you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Relating to Diageo's Business
You should read "Risk Factors" in Diageo's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus, or similar sections in subsequent filings incorporated by reference in this prospectus, for information on risks relating to Diageo's business.
Risks Relating to Diageo's Shares
Diageo's shares and American depositary shares may experience volatility which will negatively affect your investment.
In recent years most major stock markets have experienced significant price and trading volume fluctuations. These fluctuations have often been unrelated or
disproportionate to the operating performance of the underlying companies. Accordingly, there could be significant fluctuations in the price of Diageo's shares and American depositary shares, or ADSs,
each representing four ordinary shares, even if Diageo's operating results meet the expectations of the investment community. In addition,
could cause the market price of Diageo's shares and ADSs to fluctuate significantly.
Risks Relating to the Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Units
Because Diageo is a holding company and currently conducts its operations through subsidiaries, your right to receive payments on debt securities issued by Diageo or on the guarantees is subordinated to the other liabilities of its subsidiaries.
Diageo is organized as a holding company, and substantially all of its operations are carried on through subsidiaries. Diageo plc had guaranteed a total of £6,970 million of debt as of June 30, 2008. Diageo's ability to meet its financial obligations is dependent upon the availability of cash flows from its domestic and foreign subsidiaries and affiliated companies through dividends, intercompany advances, management fees and other payments. Diageo's subsidiaries are not guarantors of the debt securities we may offer. Moreover, these subsidiaries and affiliated companies are not required and may not be able to pay dividends to Diageo. Claims of the creditors of Diageo's subsidiaries have priority as to the assets of such subsidiaries over the claims of Diageo. Consequently, in the event of insolvency of Diageo, the claims of holders of notes guaranteed or issued by Diageo would be structurally subordinated to the prior claims of the creditors of subsidiaries of Diageo.
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In addition, some of Diageo's subsidiaries are subject to laws restricting the amount of dividends they may pay. For example, subsidiaries of Diageo incorporated under the laws of England and Wales may be restricted by law in their ability to declare dividends due to failure to meet requirements tied to net asset levels or distributable profits.
Because the debt securities are unsecured, your right to receive payments may be adversely affected.
The debt securities that we are offering will be unsecured. The debt securities are not subordinated to any of our other debt obligations and therefore they will rank equally with all our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. As of June 30, 2008, Diageo group had £95 million aggregate principal amount of secured indebtedness outstanding. If Diageo Investment, Diageo Capital, Diageo Finance or Diageo default on the debt securities or Diageo defaults on the guarantees, or in the event of bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, then, to the extent that Diageo Investment, Diageo Capital, Diageo Finance or Diageo have granted security over their assets, the assets that secure these debts will be used to satisfy the obligations under that secured debt before Diageo Investment, Diageo Capital, Diageo Finance or Diageo could make payment on the debt securities or the guarantees, respectively. If there is not enough collateral to satisfy the obligations of the secured debt, then the remaining amounts on the secured debt would share equally with all unsubordinated unsecured indebtedness.
Your rights as a holder of debt securities may be inferior to the rights of holders of debt securities issued under a different series pursuant to the indenture.
The debt securities are governed by documents called indentures, which are described later under "Description of Debt Securities and Guarantees". We may issue as many distinct series of debt securities under the indentures as we wish. We may also issue a series of debt securities under the indentures that provides holders with rights superior to the rights already granted or that may be granted in the future to holders of another series. You should read carefully the specific terms of any particular series of debt securities which will be contained in the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities.
Should Diageo, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance default on its debt securities, or should Diageo default on the guarantees, your right to receive payments on such debt securities or guarantees may be adversely affected by applicable insolvency laws.
Diageo plc is incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, Diageo Capital is incorporated under the laws of Scotland and Diageo Finance is incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands. Accordingly, insolvency proceedings with respect to Diageo or Diageo Capital are likely to proceed under, and be governed by, UK insolvency law and insolvency proceedings with respect to Diageo Finance are likely to proceed under, and be governed by, Dutch insolvency law. The procedural and substantive provisions of such insolvency laws are generally more favorable to secured creditors than comparable provisions of United States law. These provisions afford debtors and unsecured creditors only limited protection from the claims of secured creditors and it will generally not be possible for Diageo, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance or other unsecured creditors to prevent or delay the secured creditors from enforcing their security to repay the debts due to them under the terms that such security was granted.
The debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and units lack a developed trading market, and such a market may never develop.
Each of Diageo, Diageo Investment, Diageo Capital and Diageo Finance may issue debt securities in different series with different terms in amounts that are to be determined. Debt securities issued by Diageo, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance may be listed on the New York Stock Exchange or another
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recognized stock exchange and we expect that debt securities issued by Diageo Investment will not be listed on any stock exchange. However, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop for any series of debt securities of Diageo, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance even if we list the series on a securities exchange. Similarly, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop for any warrants issued by Diageo. There can also be no assurance regarding the ability of holders of our debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and units to sell their debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts or units or the price at which such holders may be able to sell their debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts or units. If a trading market were to develop, the debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and units could trade at prices that may be higher or lower than the initial offering price and, in the case of debt securities, this may result in a return that is greater or less than the interest rate on the debt security, in each case depending on many factors, including, among other things, prevailing interest rates, Diageo's financial results, any decline in Diageo's credit-worthiness and the market for similar securities.
Any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that participate in the distribution of the debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts or units may make a market in the debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts or units as permitted by applicable laws and regulations but will have no obligation to do so, and any such market-making activities may be discontinued at any time. Therefore, there can be no assurance as to the liquidity of any trading market for the debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and units or that an active public market for the debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts or units will develop.
General Information regarding Foreign Currency Risks
This prospectus does not describe all the risks of an investment in debt securities denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars. You should consult your financial and legal advisors as to any specific risks entailed by an investment in debt securities that are denominated or payable in, or the payment of which is linked to the value of, foreign currency. These debt securities are not appropriate investments for investors who are not sophisticated in foreign currency transactions.
The information set forth in this prospectus is directed to prospective purchasers who are United States residents. We disclaim any responsibility to advise prospective purchasers who are residents of countries other than the United States of any matters arising under foreign law that may affect the purchase of or holding of, or receipt of payments on, the debt securities. These persons should consult their own legal and financial advisors concerning these matters.
Exchange Rates and Exchange Controls May Affect the Debt Securities' Value or Return
Debt securities Involving Foreign Currencies Are Subject to General Exchange Rate and Exchange Control Risks. An investment in a debt security that is denominated or payable in, or the payment of which is linked to the value of, currencies other than U.S. dollars entails significant risks. These risks include the possibility of significant changes in rates of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the relevant foreign currencies and the possibility of the imposition or modification of exchange controls by either the U.S. or foreign governments. These risks generally depend on economic and political events over which we have no control.
Exchange Rates Will Affect Your Investment. In recent years, rates of exchange between U.S. dollars and some foreign currencies have been highly volatile and this volatility may continue in the future. Fluctuations in any particular exchange rate that have occurred in the past are not necessarily indicative, however, of fluctuations that may occur during the term of any debt security. Depreciation against the U.S. dollar of the currency in which a debt security is payable would result in a decrease in the effective yield of the debt security below its coupon rate and could result in an overall loss to you on a U.S. dollar basis. In addition, depending on the specific terms of a currency-linked debt security,
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changes in exchange rates relating to any of the relevant currencies could result in a decrease in its effective yield and in your loss of all or a substantial portion of the value of that debt security.
We Have No Control Over Exchange Rates. Foreign exchange rates can either float or be fixed by sovereign governments. Exchange rates of most economically developed nations are permitted to fluctuate in value relative to the U.S. dollar and to each other. However, from time to time governments may use a variety of techniques, such as intervention by a country's central bank or the imposition of regulatory controls or taxes, to influence the exchange rates of their currencies. Governments may also issue a new currency to replace an existing currency or alter the exchange rate or relative exchange characteristics by a devaluation or revaluation of a currency. These governmental actions could change or interfere with currency valuations and currency fluctuations that would otherwise occur in response to economic forces, as well as in response to the movement of currencies across borders.
As a consequence, these government actions could adversely affect the U.S. dollar-equivalent yields or payouts for (a) debt securities denominated or payable in currencies other than U.S. dollars and (b) currency-linked debt securities.
We will not make any adjustment or change in the terms of the debt securities in the event that exchange rates should become fixed, or in the event of any devaluation or revaluation or imposition of exchange or other regulatory controls or taxes, or in the event of other developments affecting the U.S. dollar or any applicable foreign currency. You will bear those risks.
Some Foreign Currencies May Become Unavailable. Governments have imposed from time to time, and may in the future impose, exchange controls that could also affect the availability of a specified foreign currency. Even if there are no actual exchange controls, it is possible that the applicable currency for any debt security not denominated in U.S. dollars would not be available when payments on that debt security are due.
Alternative Payment Method Used if Payment Currency Becomes Unavailable. If a payment currency is unavailable, we would make required payments in U.S. dollars on the basis of the market exchange rate. However, if the applicable currency for any debt security is not available because the euro has been substituted for that currency, we would make the payments in euro. The mechanisms for making payments in these alternative currencies are explained in "Description of Debt Securities and GuaranteesAdditional MechanicsUnavailability of Foreign Currency" below.
We Will Provide Currency Exchange Information in Prospectus Supplements. The applicable prospectus supplement will include information regarding current applicable exchange controls, if any, and historic exchange rate information for any debt security denominated or payable in a foreign currency or requiring payments that are related to the value of a foreign currency. That information will be furnished only for information purposes. You should not assume that any historic information concerning currency exchange rates will be representative of the range of or trends in fluctuations in currency exchange rates that may occur in the future.
Currency Conversions May Affect Payments on Some Debt securities
The applicable prospectus supplement may provide for (1) payments on a non-U.S. dollar denominated debt security to be made in U.S. dollars or (2) payments on a U.S. dollar denominated debt security to be made in a currency other than U.S. dollars. In these cases, The Bank of New York Mellon, in its capacity as exchange rate agent, or a different exchange rate agent identified in the prospectus supplement, will convert the currencies. You will bear the costs of conversion through deductions from those payments.
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Exchange Rates May Affect the Value of a New York Judgment Involving Non-U.S. Dollar Debt securities
The debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Unlike many courts in the United States outside the State of New York, the courts in the State of New York customarily enter judgments or decrees for money damages in the foreign currency in which debt securities are denominated. These amounts would then be converted into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange in effect on the date the judgment or decree is entered. You would bear the foreign currency risk during litigation.
Additional risks, if any, specific to particular debt securities issued under this prospectus will be detailed in the applicable prospectus supplements.
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This prospectus and the related prospectus supplement may contain statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of Diageo and certain of the plans and objectives of Diageo with respect to these items. These forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the "Safe Harbor" provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In particular, all statements that express forecasts, expectations and projections with respect to future matters, including trends in results of operations, margins, growth rates, overall market trends, the impact of interest or exchange rates, the availability of financing to Diageo, anticipated cost savings or synergies and the completion of Diageo's strategic transactions, are forward-looking statements. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, including factors that are outside Diageo's control.
These
factors include, but are not limited to:
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All oral and written forward-looking statements made on or after the date of this document and attributable to Diageo are expressly qualified in their entirety by the above factors and the "Risk Factors" above. Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of Diageo speak only as of the date they are made. Diageo does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect any changes in Diageo's expectations with regard thereto or any changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. The reader should, however, consult any additional disclosures that Diageo may make in documents it files with the SEC.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT US
Diageo files annual, half yearly and special reports and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document that Diageo files at the SEC's public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. Documents filed with the SEC on or after September 10, 2002 are available on the website maintained by the SEC (www.sec.gov).
Diageo's ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Diageo's ordinary shares are admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange and listed on the Dublin and Paris stock exchanges. You can consult reports and other information about Diageo that it filed pursuant to the rules of the London Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange at such exchanges.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-3 relating to the securities covered by this prospectus. This prospectus is a part of the registration statement and does not contain all the information in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to a contract or other document of the Company, the reference is only a summary and you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement for a copy of the contract or other document. You may review a copy of the registration statement at the SEC's public reference room in Washington, D.C., as well as through the SEC's Internet site.
The
SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with them. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring to documents. The information
that we incorporate by reference is an important part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the following documents and any future filings that we make with the SEC under
Sections 13(a), 13(c) and
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, until we complete the offerings using this prospectus:
Information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supercede information in documents filed with the SEC at earlier dates. All information appearing in this prospectus is qualified in its entirety by the information and financial statements, including the notes, contained in the documents that we incorporate by reference in this prospectus.
You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning Diageo at the following address:
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Diageo plc 8 Henrietta Place London W1G 0NB England Tel. No.: 011-44-20-7927-5200 |
You should rely only on the information that we incorporate by reference or provide in this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents.
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ENFORCEABILITY OF CERTAIN CIVIL LIABILITIES
Diageo Investment is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Diageo Capital is incorporated under the laws of Scotland. Diageo Finance is incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands. Diageo is a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. Substantially all of our directors and officers, and some of the experts named in this document, reside outside the United States, principally in the United Kingdom. All or a substantial portion of our assets, and the assets of such persons, are located outside the United States. Therefore, you may not be able to effect service of process within the United States upon us or these persons so that you may enforce judgments of US courts against us or these persons based on the civil liability provisions of the US federal securities laws. Slaughter and May has advised us that there is doubt as to the enforceability in England and Wales, in original actions or in actions for enforcement of judgments of US courts, of civil liabilities solely based on the US federal securities laws. Furthermore, Morton Fraser LLP has advised us that there is doubt as to the enforceability in Scotland, in original actions or in actions for enforcement of judgments of US courts, of civil liabilities solely based on the US federal securities laws. Moreover, De Brauw Blackstone Westbroek London B.V. has advised us that there is doubt as to the enforceability in The Netherlands, in original actions or in actions for enforcement of judgments of US courts, of civil liabilities solely based on the US federal securities laws. We have further been advised by De Brauw Blackstone Westbroek London B.V. that the United States and The Netherlands do not currently have a treaty providing for reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments (other than arbitration awards) in civil and commercial matters. As a consequence, a final judgment for the payment of money rendered by any federal or state court in the United States based on civil liability, whether or not predicated solely upon the federal securities laws of the United States, would not be directly enforceable in The Netherlands. However, if the party in whose favor such final judgment for the payment of money which is enforceable in the United States is rendered brings a new suit in a court of competent jurisdiction in The Netherlands, such party may submit to the Dutch court the final judgment that has been rendered in the United States. If the Dutch court finds that the jurisdiction of the federal or state court in the United States has been based on grounds that are internationally acceptable and that proper legal procedures have been observed, the court in The Netherlands would generally give binding effect to the final judgment that has been rendered in the United States unless such judgment contravenes Dutch public policy.
Diageo is the world's leading premium drinks business with a collection of international brands. Diageo was formed by the merger of Grand Metropolitan Public Limited Company and Guinness PLC, which became effective on December 17, 1997.
Diageo is a major participant in the branded beverage alcohol industry and operates on an international scale. It brings together world-class brands and a management team committed to the maximization of shareholder value. The management team expects to invest in global brands, expand internationally and launch innovative new products and brands.
You can find a more detailed description of Diageo's business and recent transactions in Diageo's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The Form 20-F also presents an unaudited ratio of earnings to fixed charges for Diageo.
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Diageo Investment is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Diageo Inc. and was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 22, 1988. Diageo Inc. is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Diageo.
Diageo Inc. serves as a holding company for Diageo's US operating companies. Diageo Investment is a financing vehicle for Diageo's US operating companies and has no independent operations, other than holding cash and US government securities from time to time. Diageo Investment will lend substantially all proceeds of its borrowings to one or more of Diageo's US operating companies. Diageo Investment and Diageo Inc. have entered into an agreement pursuant to which Diageo Inc. has unconditionally agreed to provide additional equity capital to Diageo Investment when Diageo Investment requests. The parties may amend or modify the terms of this agreement, but not in a manner that would materially prejudice Diageo Investment. Diageo Investment currently derives net revenues from lending at rates in excess of its cost of borrowed funds.
Diageo Capital is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Diageo and was incorporated under the laws of Scotland on August 10, 1964. Diageo Capital is a financing vehicle for Diageo and its consolidated subsidiaries. Diageo Capital has no independent operations, other than holding cash and US government securities from time to time. Diageo Capital will lend substantially all proceeds of its borrowings to one or more of Diageo's subsidiaries that are operating companies.
Diageo Finance is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Diageo and was incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands on October 9, 2003. Diageo Finance is a financing vehicle for Diageo and its consolidated subsidiaries. Diageo Finance has no independent operations, other than holding cash and US government securities from time to time. Diageo Finance will lend substantially all proceeds of its borrowings to one or more of Diageo's subsidiaries that are operating companies.
Financial Statements and Issuer Identity
We do not present separate financial statements of Diageo Investment, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance in this prospectus because management has determined that they would not be material to investors. Diageo will fully and unconditionally guarantee the guaranteed debt securities issued by Diageo Investment, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance as to payment of principal, premium, if any, interest and any other amounts due.
Diageo
will determine the identity of an issuer relating to a particular series of debt securities in light of considerations related to the funding needs of Diageo and its consolidated
subsidiaries. These include:
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Unless otherwise indicated in an accompanying prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of securities will be used for general corporate purposes. These include working capital and the repayment of existing borrowings of Diageo and its subsidiaries.
Street Name and Other Indirect Holders
We generally will not recognize investors who hold securities in accounts at banks or brokers as legal holders of securities. When we
refer to the holders of securities, we mean only the actual legal and (if applicable) record holder of those securities. Holding securities in accounts at banks or brokers is called holding in street
name. If you hold securities in street name, we will recognize only the bank or broker or the financial institution the bank or broker uses to hold its securities. These intermediary banks, brokers
and other financial institutions pass along principal, interest and other payments on the securities, either because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally
required. If you hold securities in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:
Direct Holders
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of the trustee and those of any third parties employed by us or the trustee, under the securities run only to persons who are registered as holders of securities. As noted above, we do not have obligations to you if you hold in street name or other indirect means, either because you choose to hold securities in that manner or because the securities are issued in the form of global securities as described below. For example, once we make payment to the registered holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment even if that holder is legally required to pass the payment along to you as a street name customer but does not do so.
Global Securities
What is a Global Security?
A global security is a special type of indirectly held security, as described above under "Street Name and Other Indirect Holders". If we choose to issue securities in the form of global securities, the ultimate beneficial owners can only be indirect holders.
We require that the securities included in the global security not be transferred to the name of any other direct holder unless the special circumstances described below occur. The financial institution that acts as the sole direct holder of the global security is called the depositary. Any person wishing to own a security must do so indirectly by virtue of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary. The prospectus supplement relating to an offering of a series of securities will indicate whether the series will be issued only in the form of global securities.
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Special Investor Considerations for Global Securities
As an indirect holder, an investor's rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investor's financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize this type of investor as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.
If
you are an investor in securities that are issued only in the form of global securities, you should be aware that:
Special Situations When the Global Security Will Be Terminated
In a few special situations described below, the global security will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing securities. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own bank or brokers to find out how to have their interests in securities transferred to their own name so that they will be direct holders. The rights of street name investors and direct holders in the securities have been previously described in the subsections entitled "Street Name and Other Indirect Holders" and "Direct Holders".
The
special situations for termination of a global security are:
The prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of securities covered by the prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary, and not we or the trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.
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In the remainder of this description "you" means direct holders and not street name or other indirect holders of securities. Indirect holders should read the previous subsection entitled "Street Name and Other Indirect Holders". |
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES AND GUARANTEES
Diageo Investment, Diageo Capital and Diageo Finance may issue guaranteed debt securities and Diageo may issue debt securities by this prospectus. As required by US federal law for all bonds and notes of companies that are publicly offered, the debt securities are governed by a document called the indenture. The indenture relating to guaranteed debt securities issued by Diageo Investment is a contract, dated as of June 1, 1999, among Diageo Investment, Diageo and The Bank of New York Mellon. The indenture relating to guaranteed debt securities issued by Diageo Capital is a contract, dated as of August 3, 1998, among Diageo Capital, Diageo and The Bank of New York Mellon. The indenture relating to guaranteed debt securities issued by Diageo Finance is a contract, dated as of December 8, 2003, among Diageo Finance, Diageo and The Bank of New York Mellon. The indenture relating to debt securities issued by Diageo is a contract that will be entered into between Diageo and The Bank of New York Mellon.
Pursuant to an Agreement of Resignation, Appointment and Acceptance dated October 16, 2007 by and among the company, Diageo Capital plc, Diageo Finance BV, Diageo Investment Corporation, The Bank of New York and Citibank NA, The Bank of New York Mellon has become the successor trustee to Citibank NA under the company's indentures dated August 3, 1998, December 8, 2003 and June 1, 1999.
The
trustee has two main roles:
Diageo acts as the guarantor of the guaranteed debt securities issued under the Diageo Investment, the Diageo Capital and the Diageo Finance indentures. The guarantees are described under "Guarantees" below.
The indentures and their associated documents contain the full legal text of the matters described in this section. The indentures, the debt securities and the guarantees are governed by New York law. The indentures are exhibits to our registration statement. See "Where You Can Find More Information About Us" for information on how to obtain a copy.
This section summarizes the material provisions of the indentures, the debt securities and the guarantees. However, because it is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of the indentures, the debt securities or the guarantees. This summary is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of the indentures, including some of the terms used in the indentures. We describe the meaning for only the more important terms. We also include references in parentheses to some sections of the indentures. Whenever we refer to particular sections or defined terms of the indentures in this prospectus or in the prospectus supplement, those sections or defined terms are incorporated by reference here or in the prospectus supplement. This summary also is subject to and qualified by reference to the description of the particular terms of your series described in the prospectus supplement.
Diageo, Diageo Investment, Diageo Capital and Diageo Finance may each issue as many distinct series of debt securities under its respective indenture as it wishes. This section summarizes all material
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terms of the debt securities that are common to all series, unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series.
We may issue the debt securities as original issue discount securities, which are debt securities that are offered and sold at a substantial discount to their stated principal amount. (Section 101) The debt securities may also be issued as indexed securities or securities denominated in foreign currencies or currency units, as described in more detail in the prospectus supplement relating to any such debt securities.
In addition, the specific financial, legal and other terms particular to a series of debt securities are described in the prospectus supplement and the pricing agreement relating to the series. Those terms may vary from the terms described here. Accordingly, this summary also is subject to and qualified by reference to the description of the terms of the series described in the prospectus supplement.
The
prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt securities will describe the following terms of the series:
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Unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be issued only in fully registered form without interest coupons. If we issue debt securities in bearer form, the special restrictions and considerations, including offering restrictions and US tax considerations, relating to bearer debt securities will be described in the prospectus supplement.
Some Definitions. We have defined some of the terms that we use frequently in this section of the prospectus:
A "business day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, (a) that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close (x) in The City of New York or (y) for debt securities denominated in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars or euro, in the principal financial center of the country of the specified currency, and (b) for debt securities denominated in euro, that is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System, which is commonly referred to as "TARGET", is operating; provided that with respect to LIBOR debt securities, the day is also a London banking day.
"Euro LIBOR debt securities" means LIBOR debt securities for which the index currency is euros.
An "interest payment date" for any debt security means a date on which, under the terms of that debt security, regularly scheduled interest is payable.
"London banking day" means any day on which dealings in deposits in the relevant index currency are transacted in the London interbank market.
"Principal financial center" means, unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the capital city of the country of the specified currency, except that with respect to Australian dollars, Canadian dollars, South African rand and Swiss francs, the principal financial center will be Sydney and Melbourne, Toronto, Johannesburg and Zurich, respectively.
"TARGET Settlement Day" means any day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System is open for settlement.
Fixed Rate Debt Securities
Each fixed rate debt security will bear interest from the date of issuance at the annual rate stated on its face until the principal is paid or made available for payment.
How Interest Is Calculated. Interest on fixed rate debt securities will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
How Interest Accrues. Interest on fixed rate debt securities will accrue from and including the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the issue date or any other date specified in the prospectus supplement on which interest begins to accrue. Interest will accrue to but excluding the next interest payment date, or, if earlier, the date on which the principal has been paid or
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duly made available for payment, except as described below under "If a Payment Date is Not a Business Day".
When Interest Is Paid. Payments of interest on fixed rate debt securities will be made on the interest payment dates specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. However, if the first interest payment date is less than 15 days after the date of issuance, interest will not be paid on the first interest payment date, but will be paid on the second interest payment date.
Amount of Interest Payable. Interest payments for fixed rate debt securities will include accrued interest from and including the date of issue or from and including the last date in respect of which interest has been paid, as the case may be, to but excluding the relevant interest payment date or date of maturity or earlier redemption or repayment, as the case may be.
If a Payment Date is Not a Business Day. If any scheduled interest payment date is not a business day, we will pay interest on the next business day, but interest on that payment will not accrue during the period from and after the scheduled interest payment date. If the scheduled maturity date or date of redemption or repayment is not a business day, we may pay interest and principal and premium, if any, on the next succeeding business day, but interest on that payment will not accrue during the period from and after the scheduled maturity date or date of redemption or repayment.
Amortizing Debt Securities. A fixed rate debt security may pay a level amount in respect of both interest and principal amortized over the life of the debt security. Payments of principal and interest on amortizing debt securities will be made on the interest payment dates specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, and at maturity or upon any earlier redemption or repayment. Payments on amortizing debt securities will be applied first to interest due and payable and then to the reduction of the unpaid principal amount. We will provide to the original purchaser, and will furnish to subsequent holders upon request to us, a table setting forth repayment information for each amortizing debt security.
Floating Rate Debt Securities
Each floating rate debt security will mature on the date specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Each
floating rate debt security will bear interest at a floating rate determined by reference to an interest rate or interest rate formula, which we refer to as the "base rate". The
base rate may be one or more of the following:
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Formula for Interest Rates. The interest rate on each floating rate debt security will be calculated by reference to:
For any floating rate debt security, "index maturity" means the period of maturity of the instrument or obligation from which the base rate is calculated and will be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The "spread" is the number of basis points (one one-hundredth of a percentage point) specified in the applicable prospectus supplement to be added to or subtracted from the base rate for a floating rate debt security. The "spread multiplier" is the percentage specified in the applicable prospectus supplement to be applied to the base rate for a floating rate debt security.
Limitations on Interest Rate. A floating rate debt security may also have either or both of the following limitations on the interest
rate:
Any applicable maximum interest rate or minimum interest rate will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
In addition, the interest rate on a floating rate debt security may not be higher than the maximum rate permitted by New York law, as that rate may be modified by United States law of general application. Under current New York law, the maximum rate of interest, subject to some exceptions, for any loan in an amount less than $250,000 is 16% and for any loan in the amount of $250,000 or more but less than $2,500,000 is 25% per annum on a simple interest basis. These limits do not apply to loans of $2,500,000 or more.
How Floating Interest Rates Are Reset. The interest rate in effect from the date of issue to the first interest reset date for a floating rate debt security will
be the initial interest rate specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. We refer to this rate as the "initial interest rate". The interest rate on each floating rate debt security may be reset
daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually. This period is the "interest reset period" and the first day of each interest reset period is the "interest reset date". The "interest
determination date" for any interest reset date is the day the calculation agent will refer to when determining the new interest rate at which a floating rate will reset, and is applicable as
follows:
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Treasury bills are normally sold at auction on Monday of each week, unless that day is a legal holiday, in which case the auction is normally held on the following Tuesday, but the auction may be held on the preceding Friday. If, as the result of a legal holiday, the auction is held on the preceding Friday, that Friday will be the interest determination date pertaining to the interest reset date occurring in the next succeeding week.
The interest reset dates will be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. If an interest reset date for any floating rate debt security falls on a day that is not a business day, it will be postponed to the following business day, except that, in the case of a EURIBOR debt security or a LIBOR debt security, if that business day is in the next calendar month, the interest reset date will be the immediately preceding business day.
In the detailed descriptions of the various base rates which follow, the "calculation date" pertaining to an interest determination date means the earlier of (1) the tenth calendar day after that interest determination date, or, if that day is not a business day, the next succeeding business day, and (2) the business day preceding the applicable interest payment date or maturity date or, for any principal amount to be redeemed or repaid, any redemption or repayment date.
How Interest Is Calculated. Interest on floating rate debt securities will accrue from and including the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the issue date or any other date specified in a prospectus supplement on which interest begins to accrue. Interest will accrue to but excluding the next interest payment date or, if earlier, the date on which the principal has been paid or duly made available for payment, except as described below under "If a Payment Date is Not a Business Day".
The Bank of New York Mellon will act as the calculation agent for any issue of floating rate debt securities unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement. Upon the request of the holder of any floating rate debt security, the calculation agent will provide the interest rate then in effect and, if determined, the interest rate that will become effective on the next interest reset date for that floating rate debt security.
For
a floating rate debt security, accrued interest will be calculated by multiplying the principal amount of the floating rate debt security by an accrued interest factor. This accrued
interest factor will be computed by adding the interest factors calculated for each day in the period for which interest is being paid. The interest factor for each day is computed by dividing the
interest rate applicable to that day:
For these calculations, the interest rate in effect on any interest reset date will be the applicable rate as reset on that date. The interest rate applicable to any other day is the interest rate from the immediately preceding interest reset date or, if none, the initial interest rate.
All percentages used in or resulting from any calculation of the rate of interest on a floating rate debt security will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage
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point (with 0.000005% being rounded up to 0.00001%) and all U.S. dollar amounts used in or resulting from these calculations on floating rate debt securities will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent rounded upward).
When Interest Is Paid. We will pay interest on floating rate debt securities on the interest payment dates specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. However, if the first interest payment date is less than 15 days after the date of issuance, interest will not be paid on the first interest payment date, but will be paid on the second interest payment date.
If a Payment Date is Not a Business Day. If any scheduled interest payment date, other than the maturity date or any earlier redemption or repayment date, for any floating rate debt security falls on a day that is not a business day, it will be postponed to the following business day, except that, in the case of a EURIBOR debt security or a LIBOR debt security, if that business day would fall in the next calendar month, the interest payment date will be the immediately preceding business day. If the scheduled maturity date or any earlier redemption or repayment date of a floating rate debt security falls on a day that is not a business day, the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, will be made on the next succeeding business day, but interest on that payment will not accrue during the period from and after the maturity, redemption or repayment date.
Base Rates
CD Rate Debt Securities
CD rate debt securities will bear interest at the interest rates specified in the CD rate debt securities and in the applicable prospectus supplement. Those interest rates will be based on the CD rate and any spread and/or spread multiplier and will be subject to the minimum interest rate and the maximum interest rate, if any.
The "CD rate" means, for any interest determination date, the rate on that date for negotiable certificates of deposit having the index maturity specified in the applicable prospectus supplement as published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in "Statistical Release H.15(519), Selected Interest Rates", or any successor publication of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("H.15(519)") under the heading "CDs (Secondary Market)".
The
following procedures will be followed if the CD rate cannot be determined as described above:
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CMT Rate Debt Securities
CMT rate debt securities will bear interest at the interest rates specified in the CMT rate debt securities and in the applicable prospectus supplement. That interest rate will be based on the CMT rate and any spread and/or spread multiplier and will be subject to the minimum interest rate and the maximum interest rate, if any.
The "CMT rate" means, for any interest determination date, the rate displayed on the Designated CMT Moneyline Telerate Page, as defined below, under the caption ". . . Treasury Constant Maturities . . . Federal Reserve Board Release H.15 . . . Mondays Approximately 3:45 p.m.", under the column for the Designated CMT Maturity Index, as defined below, for:
The
following procedures will be followed if the CMT rate cannot be determined as described above:
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an
original maturity as described above have remaining terms to maturity equally close to the Designated CMT Maturity Index, the quotes for the Treasury debt security with the shorter remaining term
to maturity will be used.
"Designated CMT Moneyline Telerate Page" means the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page designated in the applicable prospectus supplement or any other page as may replace that page on that service for the purpose of displaying Treasury Constant Maturities as reported in H.15(519). If no page is specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the Designated CMT Moneyline Telerate Page will be 7052, for the most recent week.
"Designated CMT Maturity Index" means the original period to maturity of the U.S. Treasury securities, which is either 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 20 or 30 years, specified in an applicable prospectus supplement for which the CMT rate will be calculated. If no maturity is specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the Designated CMT Maturity Index will be two years.
Commercial Paper Rate Debt Securities
Commercial paper rate debt securities will bear interest at the interest rates specified in the commercial paper rate debt securities and in the applicable prospectus supplement. Those interest rates will be based on the commercial paper rate and any spread and/or spread multiplier and will be subject to the minimum interest rate and the maximum interest rate, if any.
The "commercial paper rate" means, for any interest determination date, the money market yield, calculated as described below, of the rate on that date for commercial paper having the index maturity specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, as that rate is published in H.15(519), under the heading "Commercial PaperNonfinancial".
The
following procedures will be followed if the commercial paper rate cannot be determined as described above:
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The "money market yield" will be a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula:
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D × 360 | |||||||||
money market yield = |
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× 100 |
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360 - (D × M) |
where "D" refers to the applicable per year rate for commercial paper quoted on a bank discount basis and expressed as a decimal and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.
EURIBOR Debt Securities
EURIBOR debt securities will bear interest at the interest rates specified in the EURIBOR debt securities and in the applicable prospectus supplement. That interest rate will be based on EURIBOR and any spread and/or spread multiplier and will be subject to the minimum interest rate and the maximum interest rate, if any.
"EURIBOR" means, for any interest determination date, the rate for deposits in euros as sponsored, calculated and published jointly by the European Banking Federation and ACIThe Financial Market Association, or any company established by the joint sponsors for purposes of compiling and publishing those rates, for the index maturity specified in the applicable prospectus supplement as that rate appears on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 248 or any other page as may replace page 248 on that service, which is commonly referred to as "Moneyline Telerate Page 248", as of 11:00 a.m. (Brussels time).
The
following procedures will be followed if the rate cannot be determined as described above:
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maturity
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement commencing on that interest reset date in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S.$1 million in euro.
"Euro-zone" means the region comprised of member states of the European Union that have adopted the single currency in accordance with the treaty establishing the European Community, as amended by the treaty on European Union and as it may be amended further from time to time.
Federal Funds Rate Securities
Federal funds rate debt securities will bear interest at the interest rates specified in the federal funds rate debt securities and in the applicable prospectus supplement. Those interest rates will be based on the federal funds rate and any spread and/or spread multiplier and will be subject to the minimum interest rate and the maximum interest rate, if any.
The "federal funds rate" means, for any interest determination date, the rate on that date for federal funds as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)" as displayed on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 120 or any other page as may replace the applicable page on that service, which is commonly referred to as "Moneyline Telerate Page 120".
The
following procedures will be followed if the federal funds rate cannot be determined as described above:
LIBOR Debt Securities
LIBOR debt securities will bear interest at the interest rates specified in the LIBOR debt securities and in the applicable prospectus supplement. That interest rate will be based on London interbank offered rate, which is commonly referred to as "LIBOR", and any spread and/or spread multiplier and will be subject to the minimum interest rate and the maximum interest rate, if any.
The
calculation agent will determine "LIBOR" for each interest determination date as follows:
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immediately
following that interest determination date, that appear on the Designated LIBOR Page, as defined below, as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on that interest determination date, if at
least two offered rates appear on the Designated LIBOR Page; except that if the specified Designated LIBOR Page, by its terms provides only for a single rate, that single rate will be used; or
The "index currency" means the currency specified in the applicable prospectus supplement as the currency for which LIBOR will be calculated, or, if the euro is substituted for that currency, the index currency will be the euro. If that currency is not specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the index currency will be U.S. dollars.
"Designated LIBOR Page" means either (a) if "LIBOR Reuters" is designated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the display on the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable index currency or its designated successor, or (b) if "LIBOR Moneyline Telerate" is designated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page specified in the
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applicable prospectus supplement, or any other page as may replace that page on that service, for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable index currency.
If neither LIBOR Reuters nor LIBOR Moneyline Telerate is specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, LIBOR for the applicable index currency will be determined as if LIBOR Moneyline Telerate were specified, and, if the U.S. dollar is the index currency, as if Page 3750, had been specified.
Prime Rate Debt Securities
Prime rate debt securities will bear interest at the interest rates specified in the prime rate debt securities and in the applicable prospectus supplement. That interest rate will be based on the prime rate and any spread and/or spread multiplier, and will be subject to the minimum interest rate and the maximum interest rate, if any.
The "prime rate" means, for any interest determination date, the rate on that date as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Bank Prime Loan".
The
following procedures will be followed if the prime rate cannot be determined as described above:
"Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page" means the display designated as page "USPRIME 1" on the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service, or any successor service, or any other page as may replace the USPRIME 1 Page on that service for the purpose of displaying prime rates or base lending rates of major United States banks.
Treasury Rate Debt Securities
Treasury rate debt securities will bear interest at the interest rates specified in the Treasury rate debt securities and in the applicable prospectus supplement. That interest rate will be based on the Treasury rate and any spread and/or spread multiplier and will be subject to the minimum interest rate and the maximum interest rate, if any.
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The
"Treasury rate" means:
The "bond equivalent yield" means a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula and expressed as a percentage:
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D × N | |||||||||
Bond Equivalent Yield = |
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× 100 |
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360 - (D × M) |
where "D" refers to the applicable per annum rate for Treasury Bills quoted on a bank discount basis, "N" refers to 365 or 366, as the case may be, and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.
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Diageo will fully and unconditionally guarantee the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the guaranteed debt securities, including any additional amounts which may be payable by Diageo Capital and Diageo Finance in respect of their respective debt securities, as described under "Payment of Additional Amounts". Diageo guarantees the payment of such amounts when such amounts become due and payable, whether at the stated maturity of the debt securities, by declaration or acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
Overview of Remainder of This Description
The remainder of this description summarizes:
Additional Mechanics
Exchange and Transfer
You may have your debt securities broken into more debt securities of smaller denominations or combined into fewer debt securities of larger denominations, as long as the total principal amount is not changed. (Section 305) This is called an exchange.
You may exchange or transfer registered debt securities at the office of the trustee. The trustee acts as our agent for registering debt securities in the names of holders and transferring registered debt securities. We may change this appointment to another entity or perform the service ourselves. The entity performing the role of maintaining the list of registered holders is called the security registrar. It will also register transfers of the registered debt securities. However, you may not exchange registered debt securities for bearer debt securities. (Section 305)
You will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange debt securities, but you may be required to pay for any tax or other governmental charge associated with the exchange or transfer. The transfer or exchange of a registered debt security will only be made if the security registrar is satisfied with your proof of ownership.
If we have designated additional transfer agents, they are named in the prospectus supplement. We may cancel the designation of any particular transfer agent. We may also approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts. (Section 1002)
If the debt securities are redeemable and we redeem less than all of the debt securities of a particular series, we may block the transfer or exchange of debt securities during a specified period of time in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. The period begins 15 days before the day we mail the notice of redemption and ends on the day of that mailing. We may also refuse to
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register transfers or exchanges of debt securities selected for redemption. However, we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unredeemed portion of any security being partially redeemed. (Section 305)
Payment and Paying Agents
We will pay interest to you if you are a direct holder listed in the trustee's records at the close of business on a particular day in advance of each due date for interest, even if you no longer own the security on the interest due date. That particular day, usually about two weeks in advance of the interest due date, is called the regular record date and is stated in the prospectus supplement. (Section 307)
We will pay interest, principal and any other money due on the registered debt securities at the corporate trust office of the trustee in New York City. That office is currently located at The Bank of New York Mellon, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286. You must make arrangements to have your payments picked up at or wired from that office. We may also choose to pay interest by mailing checks. Interest on global securities will be paid to the holder thereof by wire transfer of same-day funds.
Holders buying and selling debt securities must work out between them how to compensate for the fact that we will pay all the interest for an interest period to the one who is the registered holder on the regular record date. The most common manner is to adjust the sales price of the debt securities to pro rate interest fairly between buyer and seller. This pro rated interest amount is called accrued interest.
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Street name and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how they will receive payments. |
We may also arrange for additional payment offices, and may cancel or change these offices, including our use of the trustee's corporate trust office. These offices are called paying agents. We may also choose to act as our own paying agent. We must notify you of changes in the paying agents for any particular series of debt securities. (Section 1002)
Although we anticipate making payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on most debt securities in U.S. dollars, some debt securities may be payable in foreign currencies as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Currently, few facilities exist in the United States to convert U.S. dollars into foreign currencies and vice versa. In addition, most U.S. banks do not offer non-U.S. dollar denominated checking or savings account facilities. Accordingly, unless alternative arrangements are made, we will pay principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on debt securities that are payable in a foreign currency to an account at a bank outside the United States, which, in the case of a debt security payable in euro, will be made by credit or transfer to a euro account specified by the payee in a country for which the euro is the lawful currency.
Payments in U.S. Dollars for Debt Securities Denominated in a Foreign Currency
The exchange rate agent will convert the specified currency into U.S. dollars for holders who elect to receive payments in U.S. dollars and for beneficial owners of book-entry debt securities that do not follow the procedures we have described immediately above. The holders or beneficial owners of debt securities will pay all currency exchange costs by deductions from the amounts payable on the debt securities.
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Unavailability of Foreign Currency
The relevant specified currency may not be available to us for making payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any debt security. This could occur due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond our control or if the specified currency is no longer used by the government of the country issuing that currency or by public institutions within the international banking community for the settlement of transactions. If the specified currency is unavailable, we may satisfy our obligations to holders of the debt securities by making those payments on the date of payment in U.S. dollars on the basis of the noon dollar buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of the currency or currencies in which a payment on any debt security was to be made, published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, which we refer to as the "market exchange rate". If that rate of exchange is not then available or is not published for a particular payment currency, the exchange rate agent will determine the market exchange rate at its sole, reasonable discretion.
These provisions do not apply if a specified currency is unavailable because it has been replaced by the euro. If the euro has been substituted for a specified currency, we may at our option, or will, if required by applicable law, without the consent of the holders of the affected debt securities, pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any debt security denominated in the specified currency in euro instead of the specified currency, in conformity with legally applicable measures taken pursuant to, or by virtue of, the treaty establishing the European Community, as amended by the treaty on European Union and as it may be amended further from time to time. Any payment made in U.S. dollars or in euro as described above where the required payment is in an unavailable specified currency will not constitute an event of default.
Notices
We and the trustee will send notices only to direct holders, using their addresses as listed in the trustee's records. (Sections 101 and 106)
Regardless of whom acts as paying agent, all money that we pay to a paying agent that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after the amount is due to direct holders will be repaid to us. After that two-year period, you may look only to us for payment and not to the trustee, any other paying agent or anyone else. (Section 1003)
Special Situations
Mergers and Similar Events
We are generally permitted to consolidate or merge with another company or firm. We are also permitted to sell or lease substantially all of our assets to another
firm or to buy or lease substantially all of the assets of another firm. However, we may not take any of these actions unless all the following conditions are
met:
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Modification and Waiver
There are three types of changes we can make to the indenture and the debt securities.
Changes Requiring Your Approval. First, there are changes that cannot be made to your debt securities without your specific approval. Following is a list of those
types of changes:
Changes Requiring a Majority Vote. The second type of change to the indentures and the debt securities is the kind that requires a vote in favor by holders of debt securities owning a majority of the principal amount of the particular series affected. Most changes fall into this category, except for clarifying changes and other changes that would not adversely affect holders of the debt securities in any material respect. The same vote would be required for us to obtain a waiver of all or part of the
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covenants described below, or a waiver of a past default. However, we cannot obtain a waiver of a payment default or any other aspect of the indentures or the debt securities listed in the first category described previously under "Changes Requiring Your Approval" unless we obtain your individual consent to the waiver. (Section 513)
Changes Not Requiring Approval. The third type of change does not require any vote by holders of debt securities. This type is limited to clarifications and other changes that would not adversely affect holders of the debt securities in any material respect. (Section 901)
Further Details Concerning Voting. When taking a vote, we will use the following rules to decide how much principal amount to attribute to a
security:
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Street name and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how approval may be granted or denied if we seek to change the indenture or the debt securities or request a waiver. |
Optional Tax Redemption
We may have the option to redeem the debt securities in the two situations described below. The redemption price for the debt securities, other than original issue discount debt securities, will be equal to the principal amount of the debt securities being redeemed plus accrued interest and any additional amounts due on the date fixed for redemption. The redemption price for original issue discount debt securities will be specified in the prospectus supplement for such securities. Furthermore, we must give you between 30 and 60 days' notice before redeeming the debt securities.
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The
first situation is where, as a result of a change in, execution of or amendment to any laws or treaties or the official application or interpretation of any laws or treaties,
either:
This applies only in the case of changes, executions or amendments that occur on or after the date specified in the prospectus supplement for the applicable series of debt securities and in the jurisdiction where Diageo or, in the case of debt securities issued by Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance, as the case may be, is incorporated. If Diageo, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance is succeeded by another entity, the applicable jurisdiction will be the jurisdiction in which such successor entity is organized, and the applicable date will be the date the entity became a successor.
We would not have the option to redeem in this case if we could have avoided the payment of additional amounts or the deduction or withholding by using reasonable measures available to us.
The second situation is where a person located outside of the United States, including in the United Kingdom or The Netherlands, into which Diageo or, in the case of debt securities issued by Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance, as the case may be, is merged or to whom it has conveyed, transferred or leased its property is required to pay an additional amount. We would have the option to redeem the debt securities even if we are required to pay additional amounts immediately after the merger, conveyance, transfer or lease. We are not required to use reasonable measures to avoid the obligation to pay additional amounts in this situation.
Conversion or Exchange
The debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for Diageo's ordinary shares or preference shares or other securities of Diageo or securities of other issuers if the prospectus supplement so provides. If the debt securities are convertible or exchangeable, the prospectus supplement will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at your option or at our option. The prospectus supplement would also include provisions regarding the adjustment of the number of securities to be received by you upon conversion or exchange.
Payment of Additional Amounts
The government of any jurisdiction where Diageo or, in the case of debt securities issued by Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance, as the case may be, is incorporated may require Diageo, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance to withhold amounts from payments on the principal or interest on a debt security or any amounts to be paid under the guarantees, as the case may be, for taxes or any other governmental charges. If the jurisdiction requires a withholding of this type, Diageo, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance, as the case may be, may be required to pay you an additional amount so that the net amount you receive will be the amount specified in the debt security to which you are entitled. However, in order for you to be entitled to receive the additional amount, you must not be resident in the jurisdiction that requires the withholding.
Diageo,
Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance, as the case may be, will not have to pay additional amounts under any of the following
circumstances:
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that
the statutes, treaties, regulations or administrative practices of the taxing jurisdiction require as a precondition to exemption from all or part of such tax or governmental charge.
These provisions will also apply to any taxes or governmental charges imposed by any jurisdiction in which a successor to Diageo, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance is organized. The prospectus supplement relating to the debt securities may describe additional circumstances in which Diageo, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance would not be required to pay additional amounts.
In certain circumstances, payments made to holders of debt securities issued by Diageo or Diageo Capital may be subject to withholding or deduction for or on account of UK tax. These circumstances might include, for example, if payments are made on debt securities issued by Diageo or Diageo Capital that are not listed on a "recognized stock exchange" for UK tax purposes at the time of payment and no direction allowing relief under an appropriate double taxation treaty has been
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obtained. For more information, see the section entitled "TaxationUnited Kingdom Taxation of Debt Securities".
Covenants
Restrictions on Liens
Some of Diageo's property may be subject to a mortgage or other legal mechanism that gives our lenders preferential rights in that property over other lenders, including you and the other direct holders of the debt securities, or over our general creditors if we fail to pay them back. These preferential rights are called liens. Diageo promises that it and its restricted subsidiaries, which are described further below, will not become obligated on any new debt for borrowed money that is secured by a lien on any of its principal properties, which are described further below, or on any shares of stock of any of its restricted subsidiaries, unless it grants an equivalent or higher-ranking lien on the same property to you and the other direct holders of the debt securities.
Diageo does not need to comply with this restriction if the amount of all debt that would be secured by liens on its principal properties, which are described further later, and the shares of stock of Diageo's restricted subsidiaries, excluding the debt secured by the liens that are listed later, is less than 15% of Diageo's consolidated shareholders' equity. (Section 1009)
This
restriction on liens applies, with certain exceptions, to liens for borrowed money. For example, several liens imposed by operation of law, such as liens to secure statutory
obligations for taxes or workers' compensation benefits, or liens we create to secure obligations to pay legal judgments or surety bonds, are not covered by this restriction. This restriction on liens
also does not apply to debt secured by a number of different types of liens, and we can disregard this debt when we calculate the limits imposed by this restriction. These types of liens include,
among others, the following:
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Restrictions on Sales and Leasebacks
Diageo promises that neither it nor any of its restricted subsidiaries will enter into any sale and leaseback transaction involving a principal property unless we comply with this covenant. A sale and leaseback transaction is an arrangement between us or a restricted subsidiary and a bank, insurance company or other lender or investor where Diageo or the restricted subsidiary leases a property that Diageo or the restricted subsidiary has owned for more than six months and has sold to a lender or investor or to any person to whom the lender or investor has advanced funds on the security of the principal property.
Diageo can comply with this covenant in either of two different ways. First, Diageo will be in compliance if it or its restricted subsidiary could grant a lien on the principal property in an amount equal to the indebtedness attributable to the sale and leaseback transaction without being required to grant an equivalent or higher-ranking lien to you and the other direct holders of the debt securities under the restriction on liens described above.
Second, Diageo can comply if it invests an amount equal to at least the net proceeds of the sale of the principal property that it or its restricted subsidiary leases in the transaction or the fair value of that property, whichever is greater. This amount must be invested in any principal property or used to retire indebtedness for money that it or its restricted subsidiaries borrowed, incurred or assumed and that either has a maturity of 12 months or more from the date of incurrence of the indebtedness or has a maturity of less than 12 months from that date but is by its terms renewable or extendible beyond 12 months from that date at the option of the borrower, within one year of the transaction. (Section 1010)
This restriction on sales and leasebacks does not apply to any sale and leaseback transaction that is between Diageo and one of its subsidiaries, or between one of Diageo's restricted subsidiaries and either Diageo or one of Diageo's other subsidiaries. It also does not apply to any lease with a term, including renewals, of three years or less.
As
used here, principal property means a building or other structure or facility, and the land on which it sits and its associated fixtures that are located in the United States or the
United Kingdom and Diageo or a restricted subsidiary owns or leases. The gross book value of the property must exceed 2% of Diageo's consolidated shareholders' equity. Any property or portion of any
property is not a principal property if Diageo's board of directors:
Diageo and its subsidiaries have no principal properties as of the date hereof.
As used here, restricted subsidiary means any subsidiary that has two characteristics. First, its assets and operations are substantially located within the United States or the United Kingdom.
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Second, it owns a principal property. However, a restricted subsidiary does not include two types of subsidiaries. It does not include a subsidiary that is primarily engaged in leasing or in financing installment receivables or a subsidiary that primarily acts to finance the operations of Diageo and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Defeasance and Discharge
The following discussion of full defeasance and discharge will be applicable to your series of debt securities only if we choose to have them apply to that series. If we do so choose, we will state that in the prospectus supplement. (Section 403)
We
can legally release ourselves from any payment or other obligations on the debt securities, except for various obligations described below, if we, in addition to other actions, put in
place the following arrangements for you to be repaid:
However,
even if we take these actions, a number of our obligations relating to the debt securities will remain. These include the following
obligations:
Default and Related Matters
Ranking
The debt securities are not secured by any of our property or assets. Accordingly, your ownership of debt securities means you are one of our unsecured creditors. The debt securities are not subordinated to any of our other debt obligations and therefore they rank equally with all our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
Events of Default
You will have special rights if an event of default occurs and is not cured, as described later in this subsection.
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What Is an Event of Default? The term event of default means any of the following:
Remedies If an Event of Default Occurs. If an event of default has occurred and has not been cured, the trustee or the holders of 25% in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may declare the entire principal amount of all the debt securities of that series to be due and immediately payable. This is called a declaration of acceleration of maturity. A declaration of acceleration of maturity may be canceled by the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series if certain conditions are met. (Section 502)
Except in cases of default, where the trustee has some special duties, the trustee is not required to take any action under the indenture at the request of any holders unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable protection from expenses and liability. This protection is called an indemnity. (Section 603) If reasonable indemnity is provided, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the relevant series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any remedy available to the trustee. These majority holders may also direct the trustee in performing any other action under the indenture. (Section 512)
Before
you bypass the trustee and bring your own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your rights or protect your interests relating to the debt
securities, the following must occur:
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Street name and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how to give notice or direction to or make a request of the trustee and to make or cancel a declaration of acceleration. |
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We will furnish to the trustee every year a written statement of certain of our officers and directors certifying that, to their knowledge, we are in compliance with the indenture and the debt securities, or else specifying any default. (Section 1005)
Regarding the Trustee
Diageo and several of its subsidiaries maintain banking relations with the trustee in the ordinary course of their business.
If an event of default occurs, or an event that would be an event of default if the requirements for giving us default notice or our default having to exist for a specific period of time were disregarded occurs, the trustee may be considered to have a conflicting interest with respect to the debt securities or the applicable indenture for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. In that case, the trustee may be required to resign as trustee under the applicable indenture and we would be required to appoint a successor trustee.
Diageo may issue warrants to purchase debt securities, preference shares or ordinary shares or securities of third parties or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any securities and may be attached to or separate from those securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into by Diageo and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, all as will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Debt Warrants
Diageo may issue warrants for the purchase of debt securities issued by Diageo, Diageo Investment, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance. Each debt warrant will entitle its holder to purchase debt securities at an exercise price set forth in, or to be determined as set forth in, the applicable prospectus supplement. Debt warrants may be issued separately or together with any other securities.
The debt warrants are to be issued under debt warrant agreements to be entered into by Diageo and one or more banks or trust companies, as debt warrant agent, all as will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. At or around the time of an offering of debt warrants, a form of debt warrant agreement, including a form of debt warrant certificate representing the debt warrants, reflecting the alternative provisions that may be included in the debt warrant agreements to be entered into with respect to particular offerings of debt warrants, will be added as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part by an amendment or incorporation by reference to a subsequent filing.
The
particular terms of each issue of debt warrants, the debt warrant agreement relating to such debt warrants and such debt warrant certificates representing debt warrants will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement. This description will include:
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Equity and Other Warrants
Diageo may issue warrants for the purchase of its equity securities (i.e., its ordinary shares and preference shares) or securities of third parties or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing. As explained below, each equity warrant will entitle its holder to purchase equity securities at an exercise price set forth in, or to be determined as set forth in, the applicable prospectus supplement and any other warrant may be exercised to purchase or sell (i) securities of an entity unaffiliated with Diageo, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above, (ii) currencies, or (iii) commodities. Equity warrants may be issued separately or together with any other securities.
The equity or other warrants are to be issued under equity warrant agreements to be entered into by Diageo and one or more banks or trust companies, as equity warrant agent, all as will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. At or around the time of an offering of equity or other warrants, a form of equity warrant agreement, including a form of equity warrant certificate representing the equity warrants, reflecting the alternative provisions that may be included in the equity warrant agreements to be entered into with respect to particular offerings of equity warrants, will be added as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part by an amendment or incorporation by reference to a subsequent filing.
The
particular terms of each issue of equity warrants, the equity warrant agreement relating to such equity warrants and the equity warrant certificates representing such equity warrants
will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. This description will include:
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DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
Diageo may issue purchase contracts for the purchase or sale of, or whose cash value is determined by reference or linked to the
performance, level or value of, one or more of the following:
Each
item described above will be referred to as a "purchase contract property". Each purchase contract will obligate:
The applicable prospectus supplement will also specify the methods by which the holders may purchase or sell the purchase contract properties and any acceleration, cancellation or termination provisions or other provisions relating to the settlement of a purchase contract.
The purchase contracts may require Diageo to make periodic payments to the holders thereof or vice versa, which payments may be deferred to the extent set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, and those payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The purchase contracts may require the holders thereof to secure their obligations in a specified manner to be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Alternatively, purchase contracts may require holders to satisfy their obligations thereunder when the purchase contracts are issued.
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An investment in purchase contracts may involve special risks, including risks associated with indexed securities and currency-related risks if the purchase contract or purchase contract property is linked to an index or is payable in or otherwise linked to a non-US dollar currency. Relevant risks will be discussed in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement.
As specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, Diageo may issue units consisting of one or more purchase contracts, warrants,
debt securities, preference shares, common shares or any combination of such securities. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe:
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERENCE SHARES
Provided that sufficient authorized but unissued share capital exists and that the directors have the required authority to allot shares, Diageo's articles of association allow it to issue new shares with any rights or restrictions attaching to them, subject to any special rights given to the holders of the existing issued share capital. The rights and restrictions attaching to such share capital can be decided either by shareholders by ordinary resolution or by the board of directors, provided that the rights or restrictions decided by the directors do not conflict with any determined by the shareholders. Under the laws of England and Wales, the board of directors requires express authority to allot shares which authority must either be given by an ordinary resolution of shareholders or be set out in the articles of association. Diageo's board of directors has the authority to issue ordinary and preference shares up to an aggregate nominal amount of £253,783,000. However, currently all of Diageo's authorized but unissued shares are designated to be ordinary shares. In order to issue preference shares, Diageo would need to redesignate some of these ordinary shares into preference shares or increase its authorized share capital by the creation of preference shares. Both of these actions would require the approval of shareholders by ordinary resolution.
If the preference shares have the right to participate only up to a specified amount in a dividend or capital distribution, Diageo may issue them without complying with the provisions of English law that otherwise require companies to offer shares first to existing shareholders on a pre-emptive basis. These rights of existing shareholders are sometimes referred to as pre-emptive rights. However, pre-emptive rights would apply to any issuance of preference shares that are convertible into, or exchangeable for, other classes of Diageo's shares unless such rights are waived by a special resolution of Diageo's shareholders. Diageo's shareholders have currently waived preemptive rights with respect to equity securities with an aggregate nominal amount of £38,067,000.
Subject
to the foregoing, applicable law and the rights of other holders of Diageo's share capital, Diageo may seek to issue preference shares in one or more series with such terms,
rights and restrictions as the company may by ordinary resolution determine, or if no resolution has been passed or so far as the resolution does not make any specific provision, with such terms,
rights and restrictions as Diageo's board of directors may determine, including the following:
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The specific rights carried by preference shares of each series will be described in a prospectus supplement. However, the description of the preference shares set forth in this prospectus and in any applicable prospectus supplement is not complete without reference to the documents that govern the preference shares. These include the memorandum and articles of association of Diageo and any other document filed with the Registrar of Companies in England and Wales setting out the terms of such preference shares. The terms and manner in which Diageo may redeem shares are set forth in its articles of association. If Diageo wants to issue redeemable shares, a special resolution of shareholders would be required to determine the terms on which and the manner in which redemption may take place.
DESCRIPTION OF ORDINARY SHARES
General
Diageo may issue ordinary shares by this prospectus. This section summarizes the material terms of Diageo's ordinary shares as set out in the memorandum and articles of association of Diageo. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Companies Act 1985 and the Companies Act 2006 of Great Britain and any other applicable English law concerning companies, as amended from time to time (together the "Companies Acts"), and Diageo's memorandum and articles of association. Information on where investors can obtain a copy of the memorandum and articles of association, which is filed as an exhibit to Diageo's Form 20-F, is provided under "Where You Can Find More Information About Us".
All
of Diageo's ordinary shares are fully paid. Accordingly, no further contribution of capital may be required by Diageo from the holders of such shares. Diageo's ordinary shares are
represented in certificated form and also in uncertificated form under "CREST". CREST is an electronic settlement system in the United Kingdom which enables Diageo's ordinary shares to be evidenced
other than by a physical certificate and transferred electronically rather than by delivery of a written stock transfer form. Diageo's ordinary shares:
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Under English law, persons who are neither residents nor nationals of the United Kingdom may freely hold, vote and transfer Diageo ordinary shares in the same manner and under the same terms as UK residents or nationals.
Share Capital
Diageo's share capital consists solely of ordinary shares, with a nominal value of 28101/108 pence per share. As of June 30, 2008, the authorized share capital of Diageo consisted of 5,329 million ordinary shares of 28101/108 pence each. As of that date, Diageo had 2,822 million ordinary shares outstanding.
For information about Diageo's share capital history for the last three fiscal years, you may consult Note 7 to the selected consolidated financial data included in Diageo's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended June 30, 2008, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus, or similar sections in subsequent filings incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Dividend Rights
Holders of Diageo's ordinary shares may, by ordinary resolution, declare dividends but may not declare dividends in excess of the amount recommended by the directors. The directors may also pay interim dividends or fixed rate dividends. No dividend may be paid other than out of profits available for distribution. The board may withhold payment of all or any part of any dividends or other monies payable in respect of Diageo's shares from a person with a 0.25 per cent interest (as defined in the articles of association) if such a person has been served with a restriction notice (as defined in the articles of association) after failure to provide Diageo with information concerning interests in those shares required to be provided under the Companies Act 2006. Dividends may be paid to an approved depositary in currencies other than pounds sterling and such dividends will be calculated using an appropriate market exchange rate in London as determined by the directors in accordance with Diageo's articles of association.
If a dividend has not been claimed, the directors may invest the dividend or use it in some other way for the benefit of Diageo until the dividend is claimed. If the dividend remains unclaimed for 12 years after the date such dividend was declared or became due for payment, it will be forfeited and will revert to Diageo, unless the directors decide otherwise. Diageo may stop sending cheques, warrants or similar financial instruments in payment of dividends by post in respect of any shares or may cease to employ any other means for payment of dividends if either (a) at least two consecutive payments have remained uncashed or are returned undelivered or that means of payment has failed, or (b) one payment remains uncashed or is returned undelivered or that means of payment has failed and reasonable enquiries have failed to establish any new postal address or account of the holder. Diageo must resume sending dividend cheques, warrants or similar financial instruments or employing that means of payment if the holder requests such resumption in writing.
Diageo's articles of association permit payment or satisfaction of a dividend wholly or partly by distribution of specific assets, including fully paid shares or debentures of any other company. Such action must be directed by the general meeting which declared the dividend and upon the recommendation of the directors.
Voting Rights
Voting at any general meeting of shareholders is by a show of hands unless a poll, which is a written vote, is duly demanded. On a show of hands, every shareholder who is present in person at a general meeting (and every proxy appointed by a shareholder and present at a general meeting) has one vote regardless of the number of shares held by the shareholder (or represented by the proxy). On
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a
poll, every shareholder who is present in person or by proxy has one vote for every share held by that shareholder. A poll may be demanded by any of the
following:
Matters
are transacted at general meetings of Diageo by the proposal and approval of three kinds of resolutions:
An ordinary resolution requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes cast at a validly constituted shareholders' meeting. Special and extraordinary resolutions require the affirmative vote of not less than three-fourths of the votes cast at a validly constituted shareholders' meeting. The quorum for a shareholders' meeting is two persons entitled to attend and vote on the business to be transacted, each being a shareholder or a proxy for a shareholder.
In the case of equality of votes for and against a resolution, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the Chairman of the meeting is entitled to cast the deciding vote in addition to any other vote he may have.
A shareholder is not entitled to vote at any general meeting or class meeting in respect of any share held by him if he has been served with a restriction notice (as defined in the articles of association) after failure to provide Diageo with information concerning interests in those shares required to be provided under the Companies Act 2006.
Where a shareholder holds shares in Diageo on behalf of more than one person, the voting and other rights attached to those shares need not all be exercised in the same way.
Liquidation Rights
In the event of the liquidation of Diageo, after payment of all liabilities and deductions taking priority in accordance with English law, the balance of assets available for distribution will be distributed among the holders of ordinary shares according to the amounts paid-up on the shares held by them. A liquidator may, with the sanction of a special resolution of the shareholders and any other sanction required by the Companies Acts, divide among the shareholders the whole or any part of Diageo's assets. Alternately, a liquidator may, upon the adoption of a special resolution of the shareholders, place the assets in whole or in part in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of shareholders, but no shareholder is compelled to accept any assets upon which there is a liability.
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Preemptive Rights and New Issues of Shares
While holders of ordinary shares have no pre-emptive rights under Diageo's articles of association, the ability of the directors to cause Diageo to issue shares, securities convertible into shares or rights to shares, otherwise than pursuant to an employee share scheme, is restricted. Under the Companies Act 1985, the directors of a company are, with certain exceptions, unable to allot any equity securities without express authorization, which may be contained in a company's articles of association or given by its shareholders in general meeting, but which in either event cannot last for more than five years. Under the Companies Act 1985, Diageo may also not allot shares for cash (otherwise than pursuant to an employee share scheme) without first making an offer to existing shareholders to allot such shares to them on the same or more favorable terms in proportion to their respective shareholdings, unless this requirement is waived by a special resolution of the shareholders.
Disclosure of Interests in Diageo's Shares
There are no provisions in Diageo's articles of association whereby persons acquiring, holding or disposing of a certain percentage of
Diageo's shares are required to make disclosure of their ownership percentage. However, there are such disclosure requirements under Part 6
of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, and Rule 5 of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules made by the UK's Financial Services Authority imposes a statutory obligation on a person to
notify Diageo and the Financial Services Authority of the percentage of the voting rights in Diageo he directly or indirectly holds or controls, or has rights over, through his direct or indirect
holding of certain financial instruments, if the percentage of those voting rights:
The Disclosure and Transparency Rules set out in detail the circumstances in which an obligation of disclosure will arise, as well as certain exemptions from those obligations for specified persons.
Under section 793 of the Companies Act 2006, Diageo may by notice in writing require a person that Diageo knows or has reasonable cause to believe is or was during the three years preceding the date of the notice interested in Diageo's shares to indicate whether or not that is correct and, if that person does or did hold an interest in Diageo's shares, to provide certain information as set out in the Act.
Rule 3 of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules further requires persons discharging managerial responsibilities within Diageo (and their connected persons) to notify Diageo of transactions conducted on their own account in Diageo shares or derivatives or certain financial instruments relating to Diageo's shares.
The UK's City Code on Takeovers and Mergers also imposes strict disclosure requirements with regard to dealings in the securities of an offeror or offeree company on all parties to a takeover transaction, and anyone acting in concert with such parties, during the course of an offer period.
Election of Directors
Diageo's articles of association provide for a board of directors, consisting, unless otherwise provided for by shareholder resolution, of not fewer than three directors and not more than twenty-five directors, in which all powers to manage the business and affairs of Diageo are vested. Directors may be elected by the members in a general meeting, or appointed by the board of directors. In addition, at each annual general meeting one-third of the directors, representing those directors who have been in
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office longest since their last election, as well as any directors appointed by the board of directors since the last annual general meeting, are required to resign and are then considered for re-election, assuming they wish to stand for re-election. There is no age limit requirement in respect of directors.
Resolutions to appoint directors must be submitted for shareholders' consideration on the basis of one resolution for each nominated director. A resolution to appoint more than one director may be voted upon at a general meeting only if the shareholders have first approved it without any vote being cast against so doing.
General Meetings and Notices
At least 21 clear days' written notice of an annual general meeting is required. An annual general meeting may be held on short notice provided that all the shareholders entitled to attend and vote at the meeting agree. Any meeting of shareholders which is not an annual general meeting is called a "general meeting". At least 14 clear days' written notice of any general meeting is required, unless a special resolution or a resolution on which special notice has been given to Diageo's shareholders is proposed, in which case 21 clear days' written notice is required. Any general meeting may be held on short notice if a majority in number of shareholders representing at least 95% in nominal value of Diageo's shares giving the right to attend and vote at such meeting, agree.
The annual general meeting of shareholders must be held within six months of Diageo's accounting reference date and within 15 months of the preceding annual general meeting, at a time and place determined by the board of directors. A general meeting of shareholders may be called at any time and place determined by the directors, subject to the notice requirements set out in the preceding paragraph.
Under the Companies Act 2006, shareholders have the power to require the directors to call a general meeting. Where Diageo receives a request from shareholders representing at least 10% of the paid-up capital of Diageo carrying the right to vote at general meetings, the directors must, within 21 days, call a meeting to be held not more than 28 days after the date of the notice convening the meeting. Further, if the request received by Diageo identifies a resolution intended to be moved at the meeting, the notice of the meeting must include notice of the resolution. If the directors fail to call a meeting, the shareholders who requested the meeting, or any of them representing more than half of the total voting rights attaching to the shares held by the requisitionists, may themselves call a general meeting at the expense of Diageo.
If, for any reason, it is impracticable to call a meeting of Diageo in any manner in which meetings may be called, or to conduct the meeting in the manner prescribed by the articles of association or the Companies Act 2006, the court may, on the application of a director or of a shareholder who would be entitled to vote at a meeting, order a meeting to be called, held and conducted in any manner the court thinks fit.
Every shareholder is entitled to appoint another person as his proxy to exercise all or any of his rights to attend, speak and vote at a general meeting.
The Chairman of any general meeting is entitled to refuse admission to (or eject from) that general meeting any person who fails to comply with any security arrangements or restrictions that the board may impose.
Shareholder Proposals and Certain other Rights in Relation to Meetings and Information
Under the Companies Act 2006, shareholders are entitled to require Diageo to circulate to shareholders entitled to receive notice of a general meeting, a statement (of not more than 1,000 words) with respect to a matter referred to in a proposed resolution to be dealt with at that meeting or
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other
business to be dealt with at that meeting. Diageo must circulate a statement once it has received requests in respect of:
Also,
under the Companies Act 2006, shareholders may demand that a resolution be proposed to and voted on at an annual general meeting. To be effective, such a demand must be
made:
The demand must be submitted at Diageo's registered office not later than six weeks before the annual general meeting to which it relates (or, if later, the time at which notice of the meeting is given to shareholders).
Variation of Rights
If, at any time, Diageo's share capital is divided into different classes of shares the rights attached to any class may be varied, subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, either with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than three-fourths in nominal value of the issued shares of that class or upon the adoption of an extraordinary resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class.
At every such separate meeting, all of the provisions of the articles of association relating to proceedings at a general meeting apply, except that (a) the quorum is to be the number of persons (which must be at least two) who hold or represent by proxy not less than one-third in nominal value of the issued shares of the class or, if such quorum is not present on an adjourned meeting, one person who holds shares of the class regardless of the number of shares he holds, (b) any person present in person or by proxy may demand a poll, and (c) each shareholder present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote will have one vote per share held in that particular class in the event a poll is taken.
Class rights are deemed not to have been varied by the creation or issue of new shares ranking equally with or subsequent to that class of shares in all respects or by the reduction of the capital paid up on such shares or by the purchase or redemption by Diageo of its own shares in accordance with the Companies Acts and the articles of association.
Changes in Share Capital
Diageo's ordinary shareholders may pass an ordinary resolution to do any of the following:
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Diageo
may:
At an annual general meeting held on October 16, 2007, Diageo's shareholders gave it authority to repurchase up to 263,122,000 of its ordinary shares subject to additional conditions.
Transfer of Shares
Except as described in this paragraph, Diageo's memorandum and articles of association do not restrict the transferability of Diageo's ordinary shares and Diageo's ordinary shares may be transferred by an instrument in any usual form or in any form acceptable to the directors. The board may decline to register a transfer of a certificated Diageo share unless the instrument of transfer (a) is duly stamped or certified or otherwise shown to the satisfaction of the board to be exempt from stamp duty and is accompanied by the relevant share certificate and such other evidence of the right to transfer as the board may reasonable require, and (b) if to joint transferees, is in favour of not more than four such transferees.
Registration of a transfer of an uncertificated share may be refused in the circumstances set out in the uncertificated securities rules (as defined in the articles of association) and where, in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number of joint holders to whom the uncertificated share is to be transferred exceeds four.
The board may decline to register a transfer of any of Diageo's certificated shares by a person with a 0.25 per cent. interest (as defined in the articles of association) if such person has been served with a restriction notice (as defined in the articles of associating) after failure to provide Diageo with information concerning interests in those shares required to be provided under the Companies Act 2006, unless the transfer is shown to the board to be pursuant to an arm's length sale (as defined in the articles of association).
Shareholders' Vote on Certain Transactions
The Companies Act 2006 provides for schemes of arrangement, which are arrangements or compromises between a company and any class of its shareholders or creditors and used in certain types of reconstructions, amalgamations, capital reorganizations or takeovers. These arrangements require the approval, at a special meeting convened by court order, of the shareholders or creditors of the relevant class to which the scheme relates.
Once approved at the court-convened meeting by a vote in favor by a majority in number and at least 75% in value of each relevant class of shareholder or creditor present in person or by proxy at the meeting and sanctioned by the court, all shareholders or creditors of the relevant class are bound by the terms of the scheme, and dissenting shareholders have no appraisal rights.
Under
the rules of the UK Listing Authority, shareholder approval:
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In addition, the Companies Act also provides:
the offeror may, within three months beginning on the last day on which the offer can be accepted or within six months of the date of the offer when that period ends earlier, serve notice to acquire compulsorily, on the terms of the offer, the shares of the relevant class in respect of which the offer has not been accepted. (A dissenting shareholder may object to the acquisition of his shares or its proposed terms by applying to the court within six weeks of the date on which notice of the compulsory acquisition was given. In the absence of fraud or oppression, the court is unlikely to order that the acquisition not take effect, but it may specify terms of the acquisition that it finds appropriate.)
A minority shareholder is also entitled in these circumstances, in the alternative, to require the offeror to acquire his shares on the terms of the offer.
Rights of Inspection and to Information
Except when closed under the provisions of the Companies Act 2006, the register and index of names of shareholders of an English
company may be inspected during business hours:
In both cases, the documents may be copied for a fee.
The
shareholders of an English public company may also inspect, without charge, during business hours:
In addition, the published annual accounts of a public company are required to be available for shareholders at a general meeting and a shareholder is entitled to be sent a copy of these accounts and of all statutory reports required to be published by the company, at least 21 days before the date of Diageo's annual general meeting. Under the Companies Act 2006, Diageo shareholders who hold shares on behalf of another person may nominate that person to receive a copy of all communications that Diageo sends to its shareholders (including Diageo's annual accounts and reports). The shareholders of Diageo do not have rights to inspect the accounting records of Diageo or the minutes of meetings of its directors.
Shareholders' Suits
Derivative Claims
English law only permits a shareholder to initiate a lawsuit on behalf of the company in limited circumstances.
Under the Companies Act 2006, a shareholder can bring a "derivative claim" in respect of a cause of action vested in Diageo and seek relief on behalf of Diageo. Such a derivative claim may be brought only in respect of a cause of action arising from an actual or proposed act or omission involving negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust by a director of Diageo. The cause of action may
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be against the director or another person (or both). A shareholder who brings such a derivative claim must apply to the court for permission to continue it and must disclose a prima facie case to be granted permission to bring the action.
Unfair Prejudice
The Companies Act 2006 permits a shareholder whose name is on the register of shareholders of the company to seek a court order
An English court has wide discretion in granting relief in these circumstances and may authorize civil proceedings to be brought in the name of the company by a shareholder on the terms that the court directs.
Except in the limited circumstances described above, English law does not generally permit class action lawsuits by shareholders on behalf of the company or on behalf of other shareholders.
In order to become a shareholder and enforce these rights under English law, holders of Diageo ADSs are required to withdraw from the depositary at least one of their Diageo ordinary shares underlying the Diageo ADS. See "Description of Diageo American Depositary SharesDeposit, Withdrawal and Cancellation" for information about how to withdraw Diageo ordinary shares.
Summary of Certain other Provisions of Diageo's Memorandum and Articles of Association
Objects and Purposes
Diageo is incorporated under the name Diageo plc, and is registered in England and Wales under registered number 23307, Diageo's objects and purposes are set forth in the fourth clause of its memorandum of association and cover a wide range of activities, including to carry on the business of a holding company, to carry on the business of producing, distributing and marketing branded drinks and branded food products, operating fast food restaurant chains and brewing, distilling and manufacturing wines, spirits and mineral or other types of water as well as to carry on all other businesses necessary to attain Diageo's objectives. The memorandum of association grants Diageo a broad range of powers to effect these objectives.
Directors' Interests
Under Diageo's articles of association, a director cannot vote in respect of any proposal in which the director, or any person connected with the director, has a material interest. However, this restriction on voting does not apply to resolutions (a) giving the director any guarantee, security or indemnity in respect of obligations or liabilities incurred for the benefit of Diageo or any of its subsidiaries, (b) giving any guarantee, security or indemnity to a third party in respect of obligations of Diageo or a subsidiary for which the director has assumed responsibility under an indemnity or guarantee or by giving security, (c) giving the director an indemnity where all other directors are being offered indemnities on substantially the same terms, (d) relating to funding by Diageo of the director's expenditure on defending proceedings or doing of things enabling him to avoid incurring such expenditure where all other directors are being offered substantially the same arrangements, (e) relating to an offer of securities of Diageo or any of its subsidiaries in which the director participates or may participate as a holder of shares or other securities or in the underwriting, (f) relating to any contract in which the director is interested by virtue of the director's interest in securities of Diageo or by reason of any other interest in or through Diageo, (g) concerning any other
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company (not being a company in which the director owns one per cent or more) in which the director is a shareholder or an officer or is otherwise interested directly or indirectly, (h) relating to any contract concerning the adoption, modification or operation of a pension fund, superannuation or similar scheme or retirement, death or disability benefits scheme or employees' share scheme which relates both to directors and employees of Diageo equally, (i) relating to the arrangement of any employee benefit in which the director will share equally with other employees, and (j) relating to any insurance that Diageo purchases or maintains for its directors or any group of people, including directors.
Under Diageo's articles of association, compensation awarded to executive directors may be decided by the board or any authorized committee of the board. The remuneration committee is responsible for making recommendations to the board concerning matters relating to remuneration policy. It is comprised of all the non-executive directors except for the chairman.
The directors are empowered to exercise all the powers of Diageo to borrow money, subject to the limitation that the aggregate amount of all liabilities and obligations of Diageo outstanding at any time shall not exceed an amount equal to twice the aggregate of Diageo's share capital and reserves calculated in the manner prescribed in Diageo's articles of association, unless sanctioned by an ordinary resolution of Diageo's shareholders.
Directors are not required to hold any shares of Diageo as a qualification to act as a director.
DESCRIPTION OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES
The ordinary shares of Diageo may be issued in the form of American depositary shares, or ADSs. Each Diageo ADS represents four ordinary shares of Diageo.
The Bank of New York Mellon is the depositary with respect to Diageo's ADSs, which are evidenced by American depositary receipts, or ADRs. Each ADS represents an ownership interest in four shares deposited with the custodian, as agent of the depositary, under the deposit agreement among Diageo, the depositary and owners and beneficial owners of ADRs. Each ADS also represents any other securities, cash or other property which may be held by The Bank of New York Mellon as depositary.
The depositary's office at which the ADRs will be administered is currently located at One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286. The custodian will be The Bank of New York Mellon and its duties will be administered from its principal London office, currently located at One Canada Square, London, England E14 5AL. The principal executive office of The Bank of New York Mellon is located at One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286.
You may hold ADSs either directly or indirectly through your broker or other financial institution. If you hold ADSs directly, by having an ADS registered in your name on the books of the depositary, you are an ADR holder. If you hold the ADSs through your broker or financial institution nominee, you must rely on the procedures of such broker or financial institution to assert the rights of an ADR holder described in this section. You should consult with your broker or financial institution to find out what those procedures are.
As an ADR holder, Diageo will not treat you as one of its shareholders and you will not have shareholder rights. English law governs shareholder rights. The depositary will be the holder of the shares underlying your ADSs. As a holder of ADRs, you will have ADR holder rights, which are set out in the deposit agreement. The deposit agreement also sets out the rights and obligations of the depositary. New York law governs the deposit agreement and the ADRs.
The following is a summary of the material terms of the deposit agreement. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. For more complete
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information, you should read the entire deposit agreement and the form of ADR, which contain the terms of the ADSs. Please see "Where You Can Find More Information About Us" for information on how you can obtain a copy of the deposit agreement. Copies of the deposit agreement are also available for inspection at the offices of the depositary.
Share Dividends and Other Distributions
Diageo may make various types of distributions with respect to its securities. The depositary has agreed to pay to you the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on shares or other deposited securities, after deducting its fees and expenses. You will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of underlying shares that your ADSs represent.
Except
as stated below, to the extent the depositary is legally permitted it will deliver such distributions to ADR holders in proportion to their interests in the following
manner:
Diageo
has no obligation to file a registration statement under the Securities Act in order to make any rights available to ADR holders.
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adopt any method that it reasonably deems to be equitable and practical, including but not limited to the sale of such securities or property and distribution of any net proceeds in the same way that cash is distributed.
Any US dollars will be distributed by checks drawn on a bank in the United States for whole dollars and cents (fractional cents will be rounded to the nearest whole cent).
The depositary may choose any practical method of distribution for any specific ADR holder, including the distribution of securities or property, or it may retain such items, without paying interest on or investing them, on behalf of the ADR holder as deposited securities.
There can be no assurances that the depositary will be able to convert any currency at a specified exchange rate or sell any property, rights, shares or other securities at a specified price, nor that any of such transactions can be completed within a specified time period.
Deposit, Withdrawal and Cancellation
The depositary will deliver ADSs if you or your broker deposit shares or evidence of rights to receive shares with the custodian. In the case of the ADSs to be issued under a prospectus supplement, Diageo may arrange with the underwriters named therein to deposit such ordinary shares if and as provided in the prospectus supplement.
Ordinary shares deposited with the custodian must also be accompanied by certain documents, including instruments showing that such ordinary shares have been properly transferred or endorsed to the person on whose behalf the deposit is being made.
The custodian will hold all deposited ordinary shares for the account of the depositary. ADR holders thus have no direct ownership interest in the ordinary shares and only have such rights as are contained in the deposit agreement. The deposited shares and any other securities, property or cash received by the depositary or the custodian and held under the deposit agreement are referred to as deposited securities.
Upon each deposit of ordinary shares, receipt of related delivery documentation and compliance with the other provisions of the deposit agreement, including the payment of the fees and charges of the depositary and any taxes or other fees or charges owing, the depositary will execute and deliver ADRs in the name of the person entitled thereto evidencing the number of ADSs to which such person is entitled. ADRs will be delivered at the depositary's New York office.
When you turn in your ADR at the depositary's office, the depositary will, upon payment of certain applicable fees, charges and taxes, and upon receipt of proper instructions, deliver the underlying ordinary shares to you. At your risk, expense and request, the depositary will deliver deposited securities at its New York office if feasible.
The
depositary may only restrict the withdrawal of deposited securities in connection with:
This right of withdrawal may not be limited by any other provision of the deposit agreement.
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Voting Rights
If you are an ADR holder and the depositary asks you to provide it with voting instructions, you may instruct the depositary how to exercise the voting rights for the ordinary shares which underlie your ADRs. After receiving voting materials from Diageo, the depositary will, if Diageo asks it to, notify the ADR holders of any shareholder meeting or solicitation of consents for proxies. This notice will describe how you may instruct the depositary to exercise the voting rights for the ordinary shares which underlie your ADSs, including complying with the requirements that your name be placed on Diageo's register and that you deliver your ADRs to the depositary for holding pending the conclusion of the meeting. For instructions to be valid, the depositary must receive them on or before the date specified. The depositary will try, as far as practical, subject to English law and the provisions of Diageo's articles of association, to vote or to have its agents vote the shares or other deposited securities as you instruct. The depositary will not vote or attempt to exercise the right to vote that attaches to the shares or other deposited securities, other than in accordance with your instructions or deemed instructions. If the depositary does not receive instructions from you on or before the specified date, the depositary will deem you to have instructed it to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by Diageo to vote such deposited securities.
However, we cannot assure you that you will receive our voting materials in time for you to give the depositary instructions to vote your shares. In addition, the depositary and its agents are not responsible for failing to carry out voting instructions to vote the deposited securities, if, for example, the instructions are not received in time to vote the amount of the deposited securities or if English or other applicable laws prohibit such voting.
Record Dates
The depositary may fix record dates for the determination of the ADR holders who will be:
all subject to the provisions of the deposit agreement.
Reports and Other Communications
The depositary will make available for inspection by ADR holders any reports and communications from Diageo that are both received by the depositary as holder of deposited securities and made generally available by us to the holders of deposited securities. Upon the request of Diageo, the depositary will send to you copies of reports furnished by Diageo pursuant to the deposit agreement.
Fees and Expenses
ADR holders will be charged a fee for each issuance of ADRs, including issuances resulting from distributions of ordinary shares,
rights and other property, and for each surrender of ADRs in exchange for deposited securities, including if the deposit agreement terminates. The fee in each case is up to $5.00 for each 100 ADSs (or
any portion thereof) issued or surrendered. ADR holders or persons depositing ordinary shares may also be charged the following expenses:
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Payment of Taxes
ADR holders must pay any tax or other governmental charge payable by the custodian or the depositary on any ADS or ADR, deposited security or distribution. If an ADR holder owes any tax or other governmental charge, the depositary may deduct the amount thereof from any cash distributions, or sell deposited securities and deduct the amount owing from the net proceeds of such sale. In either case the ADR holder remains liable for any shortfall. Additionally, if any tax or governmental charge is unpaid, the depositary may also refuse to effect any registration, registration of transfer, split-up or combination of deposited securities or withdrawal of deposited securities (except under limited circumstances mandated by securities regulations). If any tax or governmental charge is required to be withheld on any non-cash distribution, the depositary may sell the distributed property or securities to pay such taxes and distribute any remaining net proceeds to the ADR holders entitled to them.
Reclassifications, Recapitalizations and Mergers
If Diageo takes actions that affect the deposited securities, including any change in par value, split-up, consolidation or
other reclassification of deposited securities or any recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale of assets or other similar action, then the depositary may, and will if Diageo asks
it to:
If the depositary does not choose any of the above options, any of the cash, securities or other property it receives will constitute part of the deposited securities and each ADS will then represent a proportionate interest in such property.
Amendment and Termination
Diageo may agree with the depositary to amend the deposit agreement and the ADSs without your consent for any reason. ADR holders must be given at least 30 days' notice of any amendment that imposes or increases any fees or charges (except for taxes and other charges specifically payable by ADR holders under the deposit agreement), or affects any substantial existing right of ADR holders. If an ADR holder continues to hold ADRs when an amendment has become effective such ADR holder is deemed to agree to such amendment.
No amendment will impair your right to surrender your ADSs and receive the underlying securities except to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law.
The depositary will terminate the deposit agreement if Diageo asks it to do so. The depositary may also terminate the deposit agreement if the depositary has told Diageo that it would like to resign and Diageo has not appointed a new depositary bank within 180 days. In either case, the depositary must notify you at least 90 days before termination. After termination, the depositary's only responsibility will be (i) to advise you that the deposit agreement is terminated, (ii) to collect distributions on the deposited securities, (iii) to sell rights and other property, and (iv) to deliver shares and other deposited securities upon cancellation of the ADRs. At any time after the expiration of one year from the termination date, the depositary may sell the deposited securities which remain and hold the net proceeds of such sales and any other cash it is holding under the deposit agreement, without liability
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for interest, for the pro rata benefit of ADR holders who have not yet surrendered their ADRs. After making such sale, the depositary shall have no obligations except to account for such proceeds and other cash. The depositary will not be required to invest such proceeds or pay interest on them.
Limitations on Obligations and Liability to ADR holders
The deposit agreement expressly limits the obligations and liability of the depositary, Diageo and their respective agents. Neither
Diageo nor the depositary will be liable if:
In the deposit agreement, Diageo agrees to indemnify The Bank of New York Mellon for acting as depositary, except for losses caused by The Bank of New York's own negligence or bad faith, and The Bank of New York Mellon agrees to indemnify Diageo for losses resulting from its negligence or bad faith.
The depositary will not be responsible for failing to carry out instructions to vote the deposited securities or for the manner in which the deposited securities are voted or the effect of the vote.
The depositary may own and deal in deposited securities and in ADSs.
Disclosure of Interests
Diageo may request that you provide such information as it may request in a notice pursuant to the Companies Act, as described above under "Description of Ordinary SharesDisclosure of Interests in Diageo's Shares". In addition, you must comply with the provisions of the Companies Act with regard to the notification to Diageo of interests in Diageo's shares, as described above under "Description of Ordinary SharesDisclosure of Interests in Diageo's Shares".
Requirements for Depositary Actions
Before the depositary will deliver or register a transfer of an ADR, make a distribution on an ADR, or permit withdrawal of shares, the
depositary may require:
The depositary may refuse to deliver ADRs or register transfers of ADRs generally if the register for ADRs or any deposited securities are closed or at any time or if the depositary or Diageo thinks it advisable to do so.
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Books of Depositary
The depositary or its agent will maintain a register for the registration, registration of transfer, combination and split-up of ADRs. You may inspect such records at such office during regular business hours, but solely for the purpose of communicating with other holders in the interest of business matters relating to the deposit agreement.
The depositary will maintain facilities to record and process the issuance, cancellation, combination, split-up and transfer of ADRs. These facilities may be closed from time to time when the depositary considers it expedient to do so.
Pre-release of ADSs
The depositary may deliver ADRs prior to the deposit of ordinary shares with the custodian. This is called a pre-release of
the ADRs. A pre-release is closed out as soon as the underlying ordinary shares (or other ADRs) are delivered to the depositary. The depositary may pre-release ADRs only
if:
In addition, the depositary will limit the number of ADSs that may be outstanding at any time as a result of pre-release, although the depositary may disregard the limit from time to time, if it thinks it is appropriate to do so.
The Depositary
The Bank of New York Mellon , a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, is a commercial bank offering a wide range of banking and trust services to its customers in the New York metropolitan area, throughout the United States and around the world.
Securities we issue may be held through one or more international and domestic clearing systems. The principal clearing systems we will use are the book-entry systems operated by DTC in the United States, Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or Clearstream, Luxembourg, in Luxembourg and Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. or Euroclear, in Brussels, Belgium. These systems have established electronic securities and payment transfer, processing, depositary and custodial links among themselves and others, either directly or through custodians and depositaries. These links allow securities to be issued, held and transferred among the clearing systems without the physical transfer of certificates.
Special procedures to facilitate clearance and settlement have been established among these clearing systems to trade securities across borders in the secondary market. Where payments for securities we issue in global form will be made in US dollars, these procedures can be used for cross-market transfers and the securities will be cleared and settled on a delivery against payment basis.
Cross-market transfers of securities that are not in global form may be cleared and settled in accordance with other procedures that may be established among the clearing systems for these securities. Investors in securities that are issued outside of the United States, its territories and
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possessions must initially hold their interests through Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or the clearance system that is described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The policies of DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg, Euroclear will govern payments, transfers, exchange and other matters relating to the investor's interest in securities held by them. This is also true for any other clearance system that may be named in a prospectus supplement.
We have no responsibility for any aspect of the actions of DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear or any of their direct or indirect participants. We have no responsibility for any aspect of the records kept by DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear or any of their direct or indirect participants. We also do not supervise these systems in any way. This is also true for any other clearing system indicated in a prospectus supplement.
DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg, Euroclear and their participants perform these clearance and settlement functions under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers. You should be aware that they are not obligated to perform these procedures and may modify them or discontinue them at any time.
The description of the clearing systems in this section reflects our understanding of the rules and procedures of DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear as they are currently in effect. Those systems could change their rules and procedures at any time.
The Clearing Systems
DTC
DTC has advised us as follows:
Clearstream, Luxembourg
Clearstream, Luxembourg has advised us as follows:
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Euroclear
Euroclear has advised us as follows:
Other Clearing Systems
We may choose any other clearing system for a particular series of securities. The clearance and settlement procedures for the clearing system we choose will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Primary Distribution
The distribution of the securities will be cleared through one or more of the clearing systems that we have described above or any other clearing system that is specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Payment for securities will be made on a delivery versus payment or free delivery basis. These payment procedures will be more fully described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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Clearance and settlement procedures may vary from one series of securities to another according to the currency that is chosen for the specific series of securities. Customary clearance and settlement procedures are described below.
We will submit applications to the relevant system or systems for the securities to be accepted for clearance. The clearance numbers that are applicable to each clearance system will be specified in the prospectus supplement.
Clearance and Settlement ProceduresDTC
DTC participants that hold securities through DTC on behalf of investors will follow the settlement practices applicable to United States corporate debt obligations in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System, or such other procedures as are applicable for other securities.
Securities will be credited to the securities custody accounts of these DTC participants against payment in same-day funds, for payments in US dollars, on the settlement date. For payments in a currency other than US dollars, securities will be credited free of payment on the settlement date.
Clearance and Settlement ProceduresEuroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg
We understand that investors that hold their securities through Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg accounts will follow the settlement procedures that are applicable to conventional Eurobonds in registered form for debt securities, or such other procedures as are applicable for other securities.
Securities will be credited to the securities custody accounts of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg participants on the business day following the settlement date, for value on the settlement date. They will be credited either free of payment or against payment for value on the settlement date.
Secondary Market Trading
Trading Between DTC Participants
Secondary market trading between DTC participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC's rules. Secondary market trading will be settled using procedures applicable to United States corporate debt obligations in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System for debt securities, or such other procedures as are applicable for other securities.
If payment is made in US dollars, settlement will be in same-day funds. If payment is made in a currency other than US dollars, settlement will be free of payment. If payment is made other than in US Dollars, separate payment arrangements outside of the DTC system must be made between the DTC participants involved.
Trading Between Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg Participants
We understand that secondary market trading between Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants will occur in the ordinary way following the applicable rules and operating procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. Secondary market trading will be settled using procedures applicable to conventional Eurobonds in registered form for debt securities, or such other procedures as are applicable for other securities.
Trading Between a DTC Seller and a Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg Purchaser
A purchaser of securities that are held in the account of a DTC participant must send instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg at least one business day prior to settlement. The instructions will provide for the transfer of the securities from the selling DTC participant's account to
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the account of the purchasing Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg participant. Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, will then instruct the common depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg to receive the securities either against payment or free of payment.
The interests in the securities will be credited to the respective clearing system. The clearing system will then credit the account of the participant, following its usual procedures. Credit for the securities will appear on the next day, European time. Cash debit will be back-valued to, and the interest on the securities will accrue from, the value date, which would be the preceding day, when settlement occurs in New York. If the trade fails and settlement is not completed on the intended date, the Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg cash debit will be valued as of the actual settlement date instead.
Euroclear participants or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants will need the funds necessary to process same-day funds settlement. The most direct means of doing this is to preposition funds for settlement, either from cash or from existing lines of credit, as for any settlement occurring within Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg. Under this approach, participants may take on credit exposure to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg until the securities are credited to their accounts one business day later.
As an alternative, if Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg has extended a line of credit to them, participants can choose not to preposition funds and will instead allow that credit line to be drawn upon to finance settlement. Under this procedure, Euroclear participants or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants purchasing securities would incur overdraft charges for one business day (assuming they cleared the overdraft as soon as the securities were credited to their accounts). However, interest on the securities would accrue from the value date. Therefore, in many cases, the investment income on securities that is earned during that one business day period may substantially reduce or offset the amount of the overdraft charges. This result will, however, depend on each participant's particular cost of funds.
Because the settlement will take place during New York business hours, DTC participants will use their usual procedures to deliver securities to the depositary on behalf of Euroclear participants or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants. The sale proceeds will be available to the DTC seller on the settlement date. For the DTC participants, then, a cross-market transaction will settle no differently than a trade between two DTC participants.
Special Timing Considerations
You should be aware that investors will only be able to make and receive deliveries, payments and other communications involving the securities through Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear on days when those systems are open for business. Those systems may not be open for business on days when banks, brokers and other institutions are open for business in the United States.
In addition, because of time-zone differences, there may be problems with completing transactions involving Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear on the same business day as in the United States. US investors who wish to transfer their interests in the securities, or to receive or make a payment or delivery of the securities, on a particular day, may find that the transactions will not be performed until the next business day in Luxembourg or Brussels, depending on whether Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear is used.
United States Taxation
This section describes the material United States federal income tax consequences of acquiring, owning and disposing of securities we may offer pursuant to this prospectus. It applies to you only if
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you
acquire the offered securities in an offering or offerings contemplated by this prospectus and you hold the offered securities as capital assets for tax purposes. This section is the opinion of
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, US counsel to the issuer. This section does not apply to you if you are a member of a special class of holders subject to special rules,
including:
If a partnership holds the offered securities, the United States federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the tax treatment of the partnership. A partner in a partnership holding the offered securities should consult its tax advisor with regard to the United States federal income tax treatment of an investment in the offered securities.
This section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations under the Code, published rulings and court decisions, all as of the date hereof. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.
You
are a United States holder if you are a beneficial owner of an offered security and you are for United States federal income tax purposes:
You
are a United States alien holder if you are the beneficial owner of an offered security and are, for United States federal income tax
purposes:
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|
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You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the United States federal, state and local and other tax consequences of owning and disposing of offered securities in your particular circumstances. |
United States Taxation of Shares and ADSs
This section is based in part upon the representations of the Depositary and the assumption that each obligation in the Deposit Agreement and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms. In general, and taking into account this assumption, for United States federal income tax purposes, if you hold ADRs evidencing ADSs, you will be treated as the owner of the ordinary shares represented by those ADSs. Exchanges of ordinary shares for ADRs, and ADRs for ordinary shares, generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax.
Dividends
United States Holders. Under the United States federal income tax laws, and subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, if you are a United States holder, the gross amount of any dividend paid by Diageo out of its current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for United States federal income tax purposes) is subject to United States federal income taxation. If you are a noncorporate United States holder, dividends paid to you in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011 will be taxable to you at a maximum tax rate of 15% provided that you hold the shares or ADSs for more than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date or, in the case of preference shares, if the dividend is attributable to a period or periods aggregating over 366 days that you hold the preference shares for more than 90 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before the ex-dividend date, and in each case meet certain other holding period requirements.
The dividend is taxable to you when you, in the case of shares, or the Depositary, in the case of ADSs, receive the dividend, actually or constructively. The dividend will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to United States corporations in respect of dividends received from other United States corporations. The amount of the dividend distribution that you must include in your income as a United States holder will be the US dollar value of the pound sterling payments made, determined at the spot pound sterling/US dollar rate on the date the dividend distribution is includible in your income, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into US dollars. Generally, any gain or loss resulting from currency exchange fluctuations during the period from the date you include the dividend payment in income to the date you convert the payment into US dollars or other property will be treated as ordinary income or loss and will not be eligible for the special tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income. The gain or loss generally will be income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for United States federal income tax purposes, will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of your basis in the shares or ADSs and thereafter as capital gain.
Dividends will be income from sources outside the United States, and dividends paid will be either "passive" or "general" income for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit allowable to you. Special rules apply in determining the foreign tax credit limitation with respect to dividends that are subject to the maximum 15% tax rate.
United States Alien Holders. If you are a United States alien holder, dividends paid to you in respect of shares or ADSs will not be subject to United States federal income tax unless the dividends are "effectively connected" with your conduct of a trade or business within the United States, and the
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dividends are attributable to a permanent establishment that you maintain in the United States if that is required by an applicable income tax treaty as a condition for subjecting you to United States taxation on a net income basis. In such cases you generally will be taxed in the same manner as a United States holder. If you are a corporate United States alien holder, "effectively connected" dividends may, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional "branch profits tax" at a 30% rate or at a lower rate if you are eligible for the benefits of an income tax treaty that provides for a lower rate.
Capital Gains
United States Holders. Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, if you are a United States holder and you sell or otherwise dispose of your shares or ADSs, you will recognize capital gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes equal to the difference between the US dollar value of the amount that you realize and your tax basis, determined in US dollars, in your shares or ADSs. Capital gain of a noncorporate United States holder that is recognized in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011 is generally taxed at a maximum rate of 15% where the holder has a holding period greater than one year. The gain or loss will generally be income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes.
United States Alien Holders. If you are a United States alien holder, you will not be subject to United States federal income tax on gain recognized on the sale or
other disposition of your shares or ADSs unless:
If you are a corporate United States alien holder, "effectively connected" gains that you recognize may also, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional "branch profits tax" at a 30% rate or at a lower rate if you are eligible for the benefits of an income tax treaty that provides for a lower rate.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules
We believe that our shares and ADSs should not be treated as stock of a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for United States federal income tax purposes, but this conclusion is a factual determination that is made annually and thus may be subject to change. If we were to be treated as a PFIC, any gain realized on the sale or other disposition of your shares or ADSs would in general not be treated as capital gain. Instead, if you are a United States holder, you would be treated as if you had realized any gain and certain "excess distributions" ratably over your holding period for the shares or ADSs and would be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect for each such year to which the gain was allocated, together with an interest charge in respect of the tax attributable to each such year. In addition, dividends that you receive from Diageo would not be eligible for the 15% maximum tax rate if Diageo were a PFIC either in the taxable year of the distribution or the preceding taxable year, but instead would be taxable at rates applicable to ordinary income.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
If you are a noncorporate United States holder, information reporting requirements, on Internal Revenue Service Form 1099, generally will apply
to:
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Additionally,
backup withholding may apply to such payments if you are a noncorporate United States holder that:
If
you are a United States alien holder, you are generally exempt from backup withholding and information reporting requirements with respect
to:
Payment
of the proceeds from the sale of shares or ADSs effected at a foreign office of a broker generally will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding. However, a
sale of shares or ADSs that is effected at a foreign office of a broker will be subject to information reporting and backup withholding if:
unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person and the documentation requirements described above are met or you otherwise establish an exemption.
In
addition, a sale of shares or ADSs effected at a foreign office of a broker will be subject to information reporting if the broker is:
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unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person and the documentation requirements described above are met or you otherwise establish an exemption. Backup withholding will apply if the sale is subject to information reporting and the broker has actual knowledge that you are a United States person.
You generally may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules that exceed your income tax liability by filing a refund claim with the United States Internal Revenue Service.
United States Taxation of Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Units
A prospectus supplement will describe, if applicable, the United States federal income tax consequences of your ownership of warrants, purchase contracts and/or units and any equity or debt securities issued together with any or all of them.
United States Taxation of Debt Securities
This discussion describes the principal United States federal income tax consequences of owning the debt securities described in this prospectus.
This discussion deals only with debt securities that are due to mature 30 years or less from the date on which they are issued. The United States federal income tax consequences of owning debt securities that are due to mature more than 30 years from their date of issue and any other debt securities with special United States federal income tax consequences will be discussed in the applicable prospectus supplement. This discussion is based on the Code, its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations under the Code, published rulings and court decisions, all as of the date hereof. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.
United States Holders
If you are not a United States holder, this section does not apply to you, and you should see the sections entitled "United States Alien Holders (Diageo Investment)" and "United States Alien Holders (Diageo, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance)" below for information that may apply to you.
Payments of Interest. Except as described below in the case of interest on a "discount debt security" that is not "qualified stated interest", each as defined later under "Original Issue DiscountGeneral", you will be taxed on any interest on your debt security, whether payable in US dollars or a currency, composite currency or basket of currencies other than US dollars, as ordinary income at the time you receive the interest or at the time it accrues, depending on your method of accounting for tax purposes. We refer to a currency, composite currency or basket of currencies other than US dollars as foreign currency throughout this section.
Interest paid on, and original issue discount (as described later under "Original Issue Discount"), if any, accrued with respect to the debt securities that are issued by Diageo Investment constitutes income from sources within the United States.
Interest paid on, and original issue discount (as described later under "Original Issue Discount"), if any, accrued with respect to the debt securities that are issued by Diageo, Diageo Capital or Diageo
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Finance constitutes income from sources outside the United States, and subject to the rules regarding the foreign tax credit allowable to a United States holder. Under the foreign tax credit rules, interest paid will be either "passive" or "general" income for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit allowable to a United States holder.
Cash Basis Taxpayers. If you are a taxpayer that uses the "cash receipts and disbursements" method of accounting for tax purposes and you receive an interest payment that is denominated in, or determined by reference to, a foreign currency, you must recognize income equal to the US dollar value of the interest payment, based on the exchange rate in effect on the date of receipt, regardless of whether you actually convert the payment into US dollars on such date.
Accrual Basis Taxpayers. If you are a taxpayer that uses the accrual method of accounting for tax purposes, you may determine the amount of income that you recognize with respect to an interest payment denominated in, or determined by reference to, a foreign currency by using one of two methods. Under the first method, you will determine the amount of income accrued based on the average exchange rate in effect during the interest accrual period (or, with respect to an accrual period that spans two taxable years, that part of the period within the taxable year).
If you elect the second method, you would determine the amount of income accrued on the basis of the exchange rate in effect on the last day of the accrual period (or, in the case of an accrual period that spans two taxable years, the exchange rate in effect on the last day of the part of the period within the taxable year). Additionally, under this second method, if you receive a payment of interest within five business days of the last day of your accrual period or taxable year, you may instead translate the interest accrued into US dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the day that you actually receive the interest payment. If you elect the second method it will apply to all debt instruments that you own at the beginning of the first taxable year to which the election applies and to all debt instruments that you thereafter acquire. You may not revoke this election without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service.
When you actually receive an interest payment, including a payment attributable to accrued but unpaid interest upon the sale or retirement of your debt security, denominated in, or determined by reference to, a foreign currency for which you accrued an amount of income, you will recognize ordinary income or loss measured by the difference, if any, between the exchange rate that you used to accrue interest income and the exchange rate in effect on the date of receipt, regardless of whether you actually convert the payment into US dollars on such date.
Original Issue Discount. General. If you own a debt security, other than a debt security with a term of one year or less, referred to as a "short-term debt security", it will be treated as issued at an original issue discount, referred to as a "discount debt security", if the amount by which the debt security's "stated redemption price at maturity" exceeds its "issue price" is more than a "de minimis amount". All three terms are defined below. Generally, a debt security's "issue price" will be the first price at which a substantial amount of debt securities included in the issue of which the debt security is a part are sold for cash to persons other than bond houses, brokers, or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents, or wholesalers. A debt security's "stated redemption price at maturity" is the total of all payments provided by the debt security that are not payments of "qualified stated interest". Generally, an interest payment on a debt security is "qualified stated interest" if it is one of a series of stated interest payments on a debt security that are unconditionally payable at least annually at a single fixed rate (with certain exceptions for lower rates paid during some periods) applied to the outstanding principal amount of the debt security. There are special rules for "variable rate debt securities" that we discuss below under "Variable Rate Debt Securities".
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In
general, your debt security is not a discount debt security if the amount by which its "stated redemption price at maturity" exceeds its "issue price" is less than 1/4
of 1 percent of its stated redemption price at maturity multiplied by the number of complete years to its maturity, referred to as the "de minimis amount". Your debt security will have "de
minimis original issue discount" if the amount of the excess is less than the de minimis amount. If your debt security has "de minimis original issue discount", you must include it in income as stated
principal payments are made on the debt security, unless you make the election described below under "Election to Treat All Interest as Original Issue Discount". You can determine the includible
amount with respect to each such payment by multiplying the total amount of your debt security's de minimis original issue discount by a fraction equal to:
divided
by:
Inclusion of Original Issue Discount in Income. Generally, you must include original issue discount, or OID, with respect to your discount debt security in income before you receive cash attributable to that income. The amount of OID that you must include in income is calculated using a constant-yield method, and generally you will include increasingly greater amounts of OID in income over the life of your discount debt security. More specifically, you can calculate the amount of OID that you must include in income by adding the daily portions of OID with respect to your discount debt security for each day during the taxable year or portion of the taxable year that you own your discount debt security, referred to as "accrued OID". You can determine the daily portion by allocating to each day in any "accrual period" a pro rata portion of the OID allocable to that accrual period. You may select an accrual period of any length with respect to your discount debt security and you may vary the length of each accrual period over the term of your discount debt security. However, no accrual period may be longer than one year and each scheduled payment of interest or principal on your discount debt security must occur on either the first or final day of an accrual period.
You
can determine the amount of OID allocable to an accrual period by:
You
must determine the discount debt security's yield to maturity on the basis of compounding at the close of each accrual period and adjusting for the length of each accrual period.
Further, you determine your discount debt security's adjusted issue price at the beginning of any accrual period by:
If an interval between payments of qualified stated interest on your discount debt security contains more than one accrual period, then, when you determine the amount of OID allocable to an accrual period, you must allocate the amount of qualified stated interest payable at the end of the interval (including any qualified stated interest that is payable on the first day of the accrual period immediately following the interval) pro rata to each accrual period in the interval based on their relative lengths. In addition, you must increase the adjusted issue price at the beginning of each accrual period in the interval by the amount of any qualified stated interest that has accrued prior to the first
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day of the accrual period but that is not payable until the end of the interval. You may compute the amount of OID allocable to an initial short accrual period by using any reasonable method if all other accrual periods, other than a final short accrual period, are of equal length.
The
amount of OID allocable to the final accrual period is equal to the difference between:
Acquisition Premium. If you purchase your debt security for an amount that is less than or equal to the sum of all amounts (other than qualified stated interest)
payable on your debt security after the purchase date but is greater than the amount of your debt security's adjusted issue price (as determined above under "Inclusion of Original Issue Discount in
Income"), the excess is "acquisition premium". If you do not make the election described below under "Election to Treat All Interest as Original Issue Discount", then you must reduce the daily
portions of OID by an amount equal to:
divided
by:
Pre-Issuance Accrued Interest. An election may be made to decrease the issue price of your debt security by the amount of pre-issuance
accrued interest if:
If this election is made, a portion of the first stated interest payment will be treated as a return of the excluded pre-issuance accrued interest and not as an amount of interest payable on your debt security.
Debt Securities Subject to Contingencies Including Optional Redemption. Your debt security is subject to a contingency if it provides for an alternative payment
schedule or schedules applicable upon the occurrence of a contingency or contingencies (other than a remote or incidental contingency), whether such contingency relates to payments of interest or of
principal. In such a case, you must determine the yield and maturity of your debt security by assuming that the payments will be made according to the payment schedule most likely to occur
if:
If there is no single payment schedule that is significantly more likely than not to occur (other than because of a mandatory sinking fund or certain options discussed below), you must include income on your debt security in accordance with the general rules that govern contingent payment obligations. These rules will be discussed in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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Notwithstanding
the general rules for determining yield and maturity, if your debt security is subject to contingencies, and either you or the issuer have an unconditional option or
options that, if exercised,
would require payments to be made on the debt security under an alternative payment schedule or schedules, then:
If both you and the issuer hold options described in the preceding sentence, those rules will apply to each option in the order in which they may be exercised. You will determine the yield on your debt security for the purposes of those calculations by using any date on which your debt security may be redeemed or repurchased as the maturity date and the amount payable on the date that you chose in accordance with the terms of your debt security as the principal amount payable at maturity.
If a contingency (including the exercise of an option) actually occurs or does not occur contrary to an assumption made according to the above rules, referred to as a "change in circumstances", then, except to the extent that a portion of your debt security is repaid as a result of the change in circumstances and solely to determine the amount and accrual of OID, you must redetermine the yield and maturity of your debt security by treating your debt security as having been retired and reissued on the date of the change in circumstances for an amount equal to your debt security's adjusted issue price on that date.
Election to Treat All Interest as Original Issue Discount. You may elect to include in gross income all interest that accrues on your debt security using the constant-yield method described above under the heading "Inclusion of Original Issue Discount in Income", with the modifications described below. For purposes of this election, interest will include stated interest, OID, de minimis original issue discount, market discount, de minimis market discount and unstated interest, as adjusted by any amortizable bond premium (described below under "Debt Securities Purchased at a Premium") or acquisition premium.
If
you make this election for your debt security, then, when you apply the constant-yield method:
Generally, this election will apply only to the debt security for which you make it; however, if the debt security for which this election is made has amortizable bond premium, you will be deemed to have made an election to apply amortizable bond premium against interest for all debt instruments with amortizable bond premium (other than debt instruments the interest on which is excludible from gross income) that you own as of the beginning of the taxable year in which you acquire the debt security for which you made this election or which you acquire thereafter. Additionally, if you make this election for a market discount debt security, you will be treated as having made the election discussed below under "Market Discount" to include market discount in income currently over the life of all debt instruments that you currently own or thereafter acquire. You may not revoke any election to apply the constant-yield method to all interest on a debt security or the deemed elections with respect to amortizable bond premium or market discount debt securities without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service.
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Variable Rate Debt Securities. Your debt security will be a "variable rate debt security" if:
Your
debt security will have a variable rate that is a "qualified floating rate" if:
If your debt security provides for two or more qualified floating rates that are within 0.25 percentage points of each other on the issue date or can reasonably be expected to have approximately the same values throughout the term of the debt security, the qualified floating rates together constitute a single qualified floating rate.
Your debt security will not have a qualified floating rate, however, if the rate is subject to certain restrictions, including caps, floors, governors, or other similar restrictions, unless such restrictions are fixed throughout the term of the debt security or are not reasonably expected to significantly affect the yield on the debt security.
Your
debt security will have a variable rate that is a single "objective rate" if:
Your debt security will not have a variable rate that is an objective rate, however, if it is reasonably expected that the average value of the rate during the first half of your debt security's term will be
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either significantly less than or significantly greater than the average value of the rate during the final half of your debt security's term.
An
objective rate as described above is a "qualified inverse floating rate" if:
Your
debt security will also have a single qualified floating rate or an objective rate if interest on your debt security is stated at a fixed rate for an initial period of one year or
less followed by either a qualified floating rate or an objective rate for a subsequent period, and either:
In general, if your variable rate debt security provides for stated interest at a single qualified floating rate or objective rate, or for one of those rates after a single fixed rate for an initial period, all stated interest on your debt security is qualified stated interest. In this case, the amount of OID, if any, is determined by using, in the case of a qualified floating rate or qualified inverse floating rate, the value as of the issue date of the qualified floating rate or qualified inverse floating rate, or, for any other objective rate, a fixed rate that reflects the yield reasonably expected for your debt security.
If
your variable rate debt security does not provide for stated interest at a single qualified floating rate or a single objective rate, and also does not provide for interest payable at
a fixed rate, other than at a single fixed rate for an initial period, you generally must determine the interest and OID accruals on your debt security by:
When you determine the fixed rate substitute for each variable rate provided under the variable rate debt security, you generally will use the value of each variable rate as of the issue date or, for an objective rate that is not a qualified inverse floating rate, a rate that reflects the reasonably expected yield on your debt security.
If your variable rate debt security provides for stated interest either at one or more qualified floating rates or at a qualified inverse floating rate, and also provides for stated interest at a single fixed rate, other than at a single fixed rate for an initial period, you generally must determine interest and OID accruals by using the method described in the previous paragraph. However, your variable rate debt security will be treated, for purposes of the first three steps of the determination, as if your debt security had provided for a qualified floating rate, or a qualified inverse floating rate, rather than the fixed rate. The qualified floating rate, or qualified inverse floating rate, that replaces the fixed rate must be such that the fair market value of your variable rate debt security as of the issue date approximates the fair market value of an otherwise identical debt instrument that provides for the qualified floating rate, or qualified inverse floating rate, rather than the fixed rate.
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Short-Term Debt Securities. In general, if you are an individual or other cash basis United States holder of a short-term debt security, you are not required to accrue OID (as specially defined below for the purposes of this paragraph) for US federal income tax purposes unless you elect to do so. However, you may be required to include any stated interest in income as you receive it. If you are an accrual basis taxpayer, a taxpayer in a special class, including, but not limited to, a regulated investment company, common trust fund, or a certain type of pass through entity, or a cash basis taxpayer who so elects, you will be required to accrue OID on short-term debt securities on either a straight-line basis or under the constant-yield method, based on daily compounding. If you are not required and do not elect to include OID in income currently, any gain you realize on the sale or retirement of your short-term debt security will be ordinary income to the extent of the OID accrued on a straight-line basis, unless you make an election to accrue the OID under the constant-yield method, through the date of sale or retirement. However, if you are not required and do not elect to accrue OID on your short-term debt securities, you will be required to defer deductions for interest on borrowings allocable to your short-term debt securities in an amount not exceeding the deferred income until the deferred income is realized.
When you determine the amount of OID subject to these rules, you must include all interest payments on your short-term debt security, including stated interest, in your short-term debt security's stated redemption price at maturity.
Foreign Currency Discount Debt Securities. You must determine OID for any accrual period on your discount debt security if it is denominated in, or determined by reference to, a foreign currency in the foreign currency and then translate the amount of OID into US dollars in the same manner as stated interest accrued by an accrual basis United States holder, as described under "Payments of Interest". You may recognize ordinary income or loss when you receive an amount attributable to OID in connection with a payment of interest or the sale or retirement of your debt security.
Debt Securities Purchased at a Premium. If you purchase your debt security for an amount in excess of all amounts payable on the debt security after the acquisition date, other than payments of qualified stated interest, you may elect to treat the excess as "amortizable bond premium". If you make this election, you will reduce the amount required to be included in your income each year with respect to interest on your debt security by the amount of amortizable bond premium allocable, based on your debt security's yield to maturity, to that year. If your debt security is denominated in, or determined by reference to, a foreign currency, you will compute your amortizable bond premium in units of the foreign currency and your amortizable bond premium will reduce your interest income in units of the foreign currency. Gain or loss recognized that is attributable to changes in exchange rates between the time your amortized bond premium offsets interest income and the time of the acquisition of your debt security is generally taxable as ordinary income or loss. If you make an election to amortize bond premium, it will apply to all debt instruments, other than debt instruments the interest on which is excludible from gross income, that you own at the beginning of the first taxable year to which the election applies, and to all debt instruments that you thereafter acquire, and you may not revoke it without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service. See also "Election to Treat All Interest as Original Issue Discount".
Market Discount. You will be treated as if you purchased your debt security, other than a short-term debt security, at a market discount and your debt
security will be a "market discount debt security" if:
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security by at least 1/4 of 1 percent of your debt security's stated redemption price at maturity or revised issue price, respectively, multiplied by the number of complete years to the debt security's maturity.
To determine the "revised issue price" of your debt security for these purposes, you generally add any OID that has accrued on your debt security to its "issue price".
If your debt security's stated redemption price at maturity or, in the case of a discount debt security, its "revised issue price", does not exceed the price you paid for the debt security by 1/4 of 1 percent multiplied by the number of complete years to the debt security's maturity, the excess constitutes "de minimis market discount", and the rules that we discuss below are not applicable to you.
If you recognize gain on the maturity or disposition of your market discount debt security, you must treat it as ordinary income to the extent of the accrued market discount on your debt security. Alternatively, you may elect to currently include market discount in income over the life of your debt security. If you make this election, it will apply to all debt instruments with market discount that you acquire on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies. You may not revoke this election without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service. You will accrue market discount on your market discount debt security on a straight-line basis unless you elect to accrue market discount using a constant-yield method. If you make this election to accrue market discount using a constant-yield method, it will apply only to the debt security with respect to which it is made and you may not revoke it.
If you own a market discount debt security and do not elect to include market discount in income currently, you will generally be required to defer deductions for interest on borrowings allocable to your debt security in an amount not exceeding the accrued market discount on your debt security until the maturity or disposition of your debt security.
Purchase, Sale and Retirement of the Debt Securities. Your tax basis in your debt security will generally be the US dollar cost, as defined below, of your debt
security, adjusted by:
If you purchase your debt security with foreign currency, the US dollar cost of your debt security will generally be the US dollar value of the purchase price on the date of purchase. However, if you are a cash basis taxpayer (or an accrual basis taxpayer if you so elect), and your debt security is traded on an established securities market, as defined in the applicable Treasury regulations, the US dollar cost of your debt security will be the US dollar value of the purchase price on the settlement date of your purchase.
You
will generally recognize gain or loss from sources within the United States on the sale or retirement of your debt security equal to the difference between the amount you realize on
the sale or retirement and your tax basis in your debt security. If your debt security is sold or retired for an amount in foreign currency, the amount you realize will be the US dollar value of such
amount on:
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You
will recognize capital gain or loss when you sell or retire your debt security, except to the extent:
Capital gain of a noncorporate United States holder that is recognized in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011 is generally taxed at a maximum rate of 15% where the holder has a holding period greater than one year.
You must treat any portion of the gain or loss that you recognize on the sale or retirement of a debt security as ordinary income or loss to the extent attributable to changes in exchange rates. However, you only take exchange gain or loss into account to the extent of the total gain or loss you realize on the transaction.
Exchange of Amounts in Currencies Other Than US Dollars. If you receive foreign currency as interest on your debt security or on the sale or retirement of your debt security, your tax basis in the foreign currency will equal its US dollar value when the interest is received or at the time of the sale or retirement. If you purchase foreign currency, you generally will have a tax basis equal to the US dollar value of the foreign currency on the date of your purchase. If you sell or dispose of a foreign currency, including if you use it to purchase debt securities or exchange it for US dollars, any gain or loss recognized generally will be ordinary income or loss from sources within the United States.
Indexed Debt Securities. The applicable prospectus supplement will discuss any special United States federal income tax rules with respect to debt securities the payments on which are determined by reference to any index and other debt securities that are subject to the rules governing contingent payment obligations which are not subject to the rules governing variable rate debt securities.
United States Alien Holders (Diageo Investment). This section describes the United States federal income tax consequences to a United States alien holder of acquiring, owning and disposing of debt securities issued by Diageo Investment. If you are a United States holder, or a United States alien holder of debt securities issued by Diageo, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance, this section does not apply to you.
This discussion assumes that the debt security is not subject to the rules of Section 871(h)(4)(A) of the Code, which relates to interest payments that are determined by reference to the income, profits, changes in the value of property or other attributes of the debtor or a related party.
Under
present United States federal income and estate tax law, and subject to the discussion of backup withholding below:
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a. you have furnished to the United States payor an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or an acceptable substitute form upon which you certify, under penalties of perjury, that you are a non-United States person,
b. in the case of payments made outside the United States to you at an offshore account (generally, an account maintained by you at a bank or other financial institution at any location outside the United States), you have furnished to the United States payor documentation that establishes your identity and your status as the beneficial owner of the payment for United States federal income tax purposes and as a non-United States person,
c. the United States payor has received a withholding certificate (furnished on an appropriate Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 or an acceptable substitute form) from a person claiming to be:
i. a withholding foreign partnership (generally a foreign partnership that has entered into an agreement with the Internal Revenue Service to assume primary withholding responsibility with respect to distributions and guaranteed payments it makes to its partners),
ii. a qualified intermediary (generally a non-United States financial institution or clearing organization or a non-United States branch or office of a United States financial institution or clearing organization that is a party to a withholding agreement with the Internal Revenue Service), or
iii. a United States branch of a non-United States bank or of a non-United States insurance company,
and the withholding foreign partnership, qualified intermediary or United States branch has received documentation upon which it may rely to treat the payment as made to a non-United States person, that is, for United States federal income tax purposes, the beneficial owner of the payment on the debt security in accordance with United States Treasury regulations (or, in the case of a qualified intermediary, in accordance with its agreement with the Internal Revenue Service),
d. the United States payor receives a statement from a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customers' securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business,
i. certifying to the United States payor under penalties of perjury that an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or an acceptable substitute form has been received from you by it or by a similar financial institution between it and you, and
ii. to which is attached a copy of the Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or acceptable substitute form, or
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e. the
United States payor otherwise possesses documentation upon which it may rely to treat the payment as made to a non-United States person, that is, for
United States federal income tax purposes, the beneficial owner of the payment on the debt security in accordance with United States Treasury regulations; and
Further,
a debt security held by an individual, who at death is not a citizen or resident of the United States will not be includible in the individual's gross estate for United States
federal estate tax purposes if:
United States Alien Holders (Diageo, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance). This section describes the United States federal income tax consequences to a United States alien holder of acquiring, owning and disposing of debt securities issued by Diageo, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance. If you are a United States holder or a United States alien holder of debt securities issued by Diageo Investment, this section does not apply to you.
Payments of Interest. Subject to the discussion of backup withholding below, payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest, including OID, on a debt
security is exempt from United States federal income tax, including withholding tax, whether or not you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States,
unless:
Purchase, Sale, Retirement and Other Disposition of the Debt Securities. You generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax on gain realized on
the sale, exchange or retirement of a debt security unless:
For purposes of the United States federal estate tax, the debt securities will be treated as situated outside the United States and will not be includible in the gross estate of a holder who is neither a citizen nor a resident of the United States at the time of death.
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Backup Withholding and Information Reporting (Diageo Investment)
This section describes the backup withholding and information reporting relating to holders of debt securities issued by Diageo Investment.
United States Holders. In general, if you are a noncorporate United States holder, Diageo Investment and other payors are required to report to the Internal Revenue Service all payments of principal, any premium and interest on your debt security, and the accrual of OID on a discount debt security. In addition, the proceeds of the sale of your debt security before maturity within the United States will be reported to the Internal Revenue Service. Additionally, backup withholding will apply to any payments, including payments of OID, if you fail to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number, or you are notified by the Internal Revenue Service that you have failed to report all interest and dividends required to be shown on your United States federal income tax returns.
United States Alien Holders. In general, if you are a United States alien holder, payments of principal, premium or interest, including OID, made by Diageo
Investment and other payors to you will not be
subject to backup withholding and information reporting, provided that the certification requirements described above under "United States Alien Holders (Diageo Investment)" are satisfied
or you otherwise establish an exemption. However, Diageo Investment and other payors are required to report payments of interest on your debt securities on Internal Revenue Service
Form 1042-S even if the payments are not otherwise subject to information reporting requirements. In addition, payment of the proceeds from the sale of debt securities effected at a
United States office of a broker will not be subject to backup withholding and information reporting provided that:
If you fail to establish an exemption and the broker does not possess adequate documentation of your status as a non-United States person, the payments may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding. However, backup withholding will not apply with respect to payments made to an offshore account maintained by you unless the broker has actual knowledge that you are a United States person.
In
general, payment of the proceeds from the sale of debt securities effected at a foreign office of a broker will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding. However,
a sale effected at a foreign office of a broker will be subject to information reporting and backup withholding if:
unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person and the documentation requirements described above (relating to a sale of debt securities effected at a United States office of a broker) are met or you otherwise establish an exemption.
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In
addition, payment of the proceeds from the sale of debt securities effected at a foreign office of a broker will be subject to information reporting if the broker
is:
unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person and the documentation requirements described above (relating to a sale of debt securities effected at a United States office of a broker) are met or you otherwise establish an exemption.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting (Diageo, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance)
This section describes the backup withholding and information reporting requirements regarding holders of debt securities issued by Diageo, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance.
United States Holders. If you are a noncorporate United States holder, information reporting requirements, on Internal Revenue Service Form 1099, generally will apply to payments of principal and interest on a debt security within the United States, including payments made by wire transfer from outside the United States to an account you maintain in the United States.
Additionally,
backup withholding will apply to such payments if you are a noncorporate United States holder that:
United States Alien Holders. If you are a United States alien holder, you are generally exempt from backup withholding and information reporting requirements with
respect to:
Payment of the proceeds from the sale of debt securities issued by Diageo, Diageo Capital or Diageo Finance will have the same tax treatment as payments of the proceeds from the sale of debt securities issued by Diageo Investment described above.
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United Kingdom Taxation
United Kingdom Taxation of Shares and ADSs
The following summary describes certain UK tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares or ADSs issued by Diageo, but it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the UK tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to acquire such securities. It is the opinion of Slaughter and May, English counsel to Diageo. The summary is based on current UK tax legislation, the current practice of Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs ("HMRC") and the terms of the UK/US double taxation treaty (the "Treaty"), as appropriate, all of which are subject to change at any time, possibly with retrospective effect.
The summary only applies to persons who are the absolute beneficial owners of their shares or ADSs and assumes that holders of ADSs will be treated as beneficial holders of the underlying ordinary shares. References to a United States holder are to that term as described above under "TaxationUnited States Taxation". The summary does not apply to persons who are treated as non-domiciled and resident or ordinarily resident in the UK for the purposes of UK tax law. Such persons should consult their own professional advisors. Further, this summary may not apply to special classes of shareholders or ADS holders, such as dealers in securities. Prospective purchasers of the shares or ADSs should consult their own tax advisers as to the UK, US or other tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares or ADSs in their particular circumstances, including the applicability and effect of the Treaty and any tax provision particular to their circumstances.
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Taxation of chargeable gains
UK residents
A disposal (or deemed disposal) of shares or ADSs by a shareholder, or holder of ADSs, who is resident or (in the case of an individual) resident or ordinarily resident for tax purposes in the UK may, depending on the shareholder's or ADS holder's particular circumstances, and subject to any available exemption or relief, give rise to a chargeable gain or an allowable loss for the purposes of UK taxation of chargeable gains.
Individuals temporarily non-resident in the UK
If a shareholder is an individual who has ceased to be resident and ordinarily resident for tax purposes in the UK (and, in certain cases, who was resident outside the UK for the purposes of double taxation relief arrangements) for a period of less than five continuous years of assessment disposes (or is deemed to dispose) of shares or ADSs during that period, that disposal (or deemed disposal) may, subject to any available exemption or relief, give rise to a chargeable gain or an allowable loss for the purposes of UK taxation of chargeable gains in the tax year in which such shareholder or ADS holder begins to be, or is treated as being, resident or ordinarily resident for tax purposes (and, in certain circumstances, was not resident outside the United Kingdom for the purposes of double taxation relief arrangements) again in the UK.
Non-UK resident persons
Subject to the provisions set out above in relation to temporary non-residents, shareholders or ADS holders who are neither resident nor (in the case of an individual) ordinarily resident for tax purposes in the UK will not normally be liable for UK tax on chargeable gains unless they carry on a
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trade, profession or vocation in the UK through a permanent establishment, branch or agency and the shares or ADSs are or have been used in or for the purposes of the trade, profession or vocation, or used or held for the purposes of the permanent establishment, branch or agency, or acquired for use by or for the purposes of the permanent establishment, branch or agency, in which case such shareholder or ADS holder might, depending on individual circumstances, be liable to UK tax on chargeable gains on any disposal (or deemed disposal) of shares or ADSs.
Taxation of dividends
Diageo will not be required to withhold tax at source when paying a dividend on the shares or ADSs.
UK residents
An individual shareholder or ADS holder who is resident in the UK for tax purposes will be entitled to a tax credit in respect of any dividend received from Diageo and will be taxable on the gross dividend, which is the aggregate of the dividend received and related tax credit. The value of the tax credit will be equal to one-ninth of the dividend received (and, therefore, 10% of the gross dividend). The gross dividend will be treated as an individual's income and will be subject to tax at the individual's marginal rate. The tax credit will, however, be treated as discharging the individual's liability to income tax in respect of the gross dividend, unless and except to the extent that the gross dividend falls above the threshold for the higher rate of income tax. A UK resident individual shareholder or ADS holder who is liable to income tax at the higher rate will be subject to tax at the rate applicable to dividends for such shareholders or ADS holders (currently 32.5%) on the gross dividend. The tax credit will be set off against but will not fully discharge such shareholder's or ADS holder's tax liability on the gross dividend and he will have to pay additional tax equal to 22.5% of the gross dividend, being 25% of the dividend received, to the extent that such sum falls above the threshold for the higher rate of income tax.
A shareholder or an ADS holder that is a company resident for tax purposes in the UK will generally not be subject to corporation tax in respect of dividends received from Diageo.
A shareholder who is not liable to tax on dividends received from Diageo will not be entitled to payment of the tax credit in respect of those dividends.
Non-UK resident persons
In general, holders of shares or ADSs who are not resident or (in the case of an individual) resident or ordinarily resident for tax purposes in the UK and who receive a dividend from Diageo will not have any further UK tax to pay in respect of the dividend, but will not normally be able to claim any additional payment in respect of the dividend from HMRC under any applicable double tax treaty (including the Treaty).
Stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax
Any conveyance or transfer on sale or other disposal of shares will generally be subject to UK stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax ("SDRT"). Save where the amount or value of the consideration for the transfer is £1,000 or less and the transfer instrument is certified at £1,000 (a "Low Value Transaction") the transfer on sale of shares will be liable to ad valorem UK stamp duty or SDRT, generally at the rate of 0.5% of the consideration paid (rounded up to the next multiple of £5 in the case of stamp duty). Stamp duty is usually the liability of the purchaser or transferee of the shares. Unless the transfer agreed to is a Low Value Transaction, an unconditional agreement to transfer such shares will be subject to SDRT, generally at the rate of 0.5% of the consideration paid, but such liability will be cancelled, or, if already paid, refunded, if the agreement is completed by a duly stamped
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transfer within six years of the agreement having become unconditional. SDRT is normally the liability of the purchaser or transferee of the shares.
Where Diageo issues shares, or a holder of shares transfers such shares, to a depositary receipt issuer or to a person providing clearance services (or their nominee or agent), a liability for UK stamp duty or SDRT at a rate of up to 1.5% (rounded up to the next multiple of £5 in the case of the stamp duty) of either the issue price or, in the case of a transfer, the amount or value of the consideration for the transfer, or the value of the shares may arise.
If any ADSs are cancelled, with the ordinary shares that they represent being transferred to the ADS holder no liability for stamp duty should arise.
No liability for stamp duty should arise on a transfer of ADSs, provided that any document that effects such transfer is not executed in the UK and that it remains at all times outside the UK. Based on our understanding of HMRC's application of the exemption from SDRT for depositary receipts, an agreement to transfer ADRs should not give rise to a liability for SDRT.
United Kingdom Taxation of Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Units
A prospectus supplement will describe, if applicable, the material UK tax consequences of your ownership of warrants, purchase contracts and/or units and any equity or debt securities issued together with the warrants, purchase contracts and/or units.
United Kingdom Taxation of Debt Securities
The following summary describes certain UK tax implications of acquiring, holding or disposing of debt securities issued by Diageo, Diageo Capital, Diageo Finance or Diageo Investment, but it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the UK tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to acquire such securities. It is the opinion of Slaughter and May, English counsel to Diageo. The summary is based on current UK tax legislation, current HMRC practice and the terms of the Treaty (as defined above), as appropriate, all of which are subject to change at any time, possibly with retrospective effect. The summary relates only to the position of persons who are absolute beneficial owners of the debt securities and does not deal with the position of certain classes of holders of debt securities, such as dealers in securities and those who are treated as non-domiciled and resident or ordinarily resident in the UK for the purposes of UK tax law. The summary does not apply to certain types of debt securities which may be subject to special rules, such as discounted securities, convertible securities and variable rate securities.
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Payments
Payments of principal and interest on debt securities issued by Diageo Investment or Diageo Finance will not be subject to withholding or deduction for or on account of UK taxation. Payments of principal on the debt securities issued by Diageo or Diageo Capital in accordance with the procedures described under "Description of Debt Securities and GuaranteesAdditional MechanicsPayment and Paying Agents" will not be subject to any deduction or withholding for or on account of UK taxation. Payments of interest on debt securities issued by Diageo or Diageo Capital, in accordance with the described procedure, will not be subject to withholding or deduction for or on account of UK taxation so long as such debt securities carry a right to interest and are listed on a "recognised stock exchange" within the meaning of Section 1005 of the Income Tax Act 2007. On the basis of the relevant legislation and HMRC's published interpretation thereof, securities which are listed on a recognised stock
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exchange are securities which are admitted to trading on their exchange, are included in the official UK list or are officially listed in a country outside the UK in which there is a recognised stock exchange in accordance with provisions corresponding to those generally applicable in European Economic Area states. The London Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange are recognised stock exchanges for these purposes.
Payments of interest on debt securities issued by Diageo or Diageo Capital may also be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of UK income tax if the maturity of the relevant debt security is less than one year from the date of issue and the debt security is not issued under or becomes subject to arrangements the effect of which is to render such debt security part of a borrowing with a total term of one year or more.
In all other cases, payments will generally be made after deduction of tax at the basic rate, which is currently 20%. Certain holders of debt securities who are resident for tax purposes in the United States will generally be entitled to receive payments free of deductions on account of UK tax under the Treaty and may therefore be able to obtain a direction to that effect from HMRC. Holders of debt securities who are resident for tax purposes in other jurisdictions may also be able to receive payment free of deductions under an appropriate double taxation treaty and may be able to obtain a direction to that effect. However, such a direction will only be issued on prior application to the relevant tax authorities by the holder in question. In each case, if such a direction is not given, the person making the payment will be required to withhold tax, although a holder of debt securities resident for tax purposes in the United States or another jurisdiction who is entitled to relief may be able to subsequently claim the amount withheld from HMRC.
The interest on debt securities issued by Diageo or Diageo Capital will have a UK source and accordingly may be chargeable to UK tax by direct assessment even if the interest is paid without withholding or deduction. However, the interest will not generally be assessed to UK tax by direct assessment in the hands of a person who is not resident or (in the case of an individual) resident or ordinarily resident for tax purposes in the UK unless that person carries on a trade, profession or vocation in the UK through a permanent establishment, branch or agency in the UK in connection with which the interest is received or to which those debt securities are attributable. There are certain exceptions for interest received by certain categories of agents.
Guarantee Payments
If Diageo makes any payments under the guarantee in respect of interest on the debt securities (or other amounts due on the debt securities, other than payments in respect of principal) such payments may be subject to United Kingdom withholding tax at the basic rate (currently 20%) subject to any available relief under an applicable double taxation treaty or to any other exemption which may apply. Such payments by Diageo may not be eligible for the exemptions described in the paragraph entitled "United Kingdom Taxation of Debt SecuritiesPayments" above.
Provision of Information
Holders of debt securities should note that where any interest on debt securities is paid to them (or to any person acting on their behalf) by any of the issuers or any person in the United Kingdom acting on behalf of any of the issuers (a "paying agent"), or is received by any person in the United Kingdom acting on behalf of the relevant holder (a "collecting agent"), the relevant issuer (in the case of debt securities issued by Diageo or Diageo Capital), the paying agent or the collecting agent (as the case may be) may, in certain cases, be required to supply to HMRC details of the payment and certain details relating to the holder (including the holder's name and address). These provisions will apply whether or not the interest has been paid subject to withholding or deduction for or on account of UK income tax and whether or not the holder is resident or ordinarily resident in the UK for UK taxation
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purposes. Where the holder is not so resident, the details provided to HMRC may, in certain cases, be passed by HMRC to the tax authorities of the jurisdiction in which the holder is resident for taxation purposes. For the above purposes, "interest" should be taken, for practical purposes, as including payments made by the Guarantor in respect of interest on debt securities. The provisions referred to above may also apply, in certain circumstances, in relation to payments made on redemption of any debt securities where the amount payable on redemption is greater than the issue price of the debt securities.
Holders of debt securities should note that the European Union Savings Directive described below under "TaxationEuropean Union Savings Directive" also applies in the UK. Additionally, with effect from 1 July 2005, a number of non-EU countries, and certain dependent or associated territories of certain Member States, have adopted similar measures (either provision of information or transitional withholding) in relation to payments made by a person within its jurisdiction to, or collected by such a person for, an individual resident in a Member State. In addition, the Member States have entered into reciprocal provision of information or transitional withholding arrangements with certain of those dependent or associated territories in relation to payments made by a person in a Member State to, or collected by such a person for, an individual resident in one of those territories.
Optional Tax Redemption
In the earlier section entitled "Description of Debt Securities and GuaranteesSpecial SituationsOptional Tax Redemption" we set out two situations in which the issuers may redeem any debt securities. It is assumed that all reasonable measures will be taken to avoid the payment of additional amounts or any deduction or withholding.
Disposal (including Redemption)
A holder of debt securities who is not resident or ordinarily resident for tax purposes in the UK will not generally be liable to UK taxation in respect of a disposal (including redemption) of a debt security, any gain accrued in respect of a debt security or any change in the value of a debt security.
This will be the case unless, at the time of the disposal, the holder carries on a trade, profession or vocation in the UK through a permanent establishment, branch or agency and the debt security was used in or for the purposes of the trade, profession or vocation, or used or held for the purposes of the permanent establishment, branch or agency, or acquired for use by or for the purposes of the permanent establishment, branch or agency. If the holder is a company resident for tax purposes in the UK, it will be treated for tax purposes as realizing profits, gains or losses in respect of the debt securities on a basis which is broadly in accordance with their statutory accounting treatment so long as that accounting treatment is in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice as defined for tax purposes. If the holder is an individual resident or ordinarily resident in the UK, he may, subject to the availability of any reliefs or exemptions, have to account for capital gains tax in respect of any gains arising on a disposal of a debt security, unless the debt securities are "qualifying corporate bonds" within the meaning of section 117 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992. If this is the case, neither chargeable gains nor allowable losses will, subject to the individual's circumstances, arise on a disposal of the debt securities for the purposes of taxation of chargeable gains.
Stamp Duty and Stamp Duty Reserve Tax
No UK stamp duty or SDRT will generally be payable by a holder of debt securities on the creation or issue of the debt securities by any issuer except that where debt securities are issued to a depository receipt issuer or a person providing clearance services (or their nominee or agent), a liability for UK stamp duty or SDRT at a rate of up to 1.5% (rounded up to the next multiple of £5 in the case of stamp duty) of the issue price may arise.
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No
liability for UK stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax will arise on a transfer of, or an agreement to transfer, debt securities where such securities do not
carry:
Netherlands Taxation
General
The following is intended as general information only and it does not purport to present any comprehensive or complete description of all aspects of Dutch tax law which could be of relevance to a holder of debt securities issued by Diageo Finance (hereafter referred to as guaranteed debt securities). A prospective holder of guaranteed debt securities (hereafter referred to as a securities holder) should therefore consult his tax adviser regarding the tax consequences of any purchase, ownership or disposal of guaranteed debt securities.
The following summary of material Dutch tax consequences is the opinion of De Brauw Blackstone Westbroek London B.V., Dutch counsel to Diageo and Diageo Finance, and is based on the Dutch tax law as applied and interpreted by Dutch tax courts and as published and in effect on the date hereof, without prejudice to any amendments introduced at a later date and implemented with or without retroactive effect.
Diageo and Diageo Finance have been advised that under Dutch tax law the following treatment will apply to the guaranteed debt securities.
For the purpose of this section, "Dutch Taxes" shall mean taxes of whatever nature levied by or on behalf of the Netherlands or any of its subdivisions or taxing authorities.
Any reference hereafter made to a treaty for the avoidance of double taxation concluded by the Netherlands, includes the Tax Regulation for the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Belastingregeling voor het Koninkrijk).
Withholding Tax
A securities holder is not subject to Dutch withholding tax with respect to payments made under the guaranteed debt securities, except if the guaranteed debt securities functions as equity for Diageo Finance, in which case any payment under the guaranteed debt securities, other than a repayment of principal, will be subject to 15 percent Dutch dividend withholding tax. As determined by case law, a guaranteed debt security functions as equity if:
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Under certain circumstances, exemptions from, reductions in, or refunds of withholding tax may be available pursuant to Dutch domestic tax law or treaties for the avoidance of double taxation.
Taxes on Income and Capital Gains
This section does not purport to describe the possible Dutch tax considerations or consequences that may be relevant to a securities holder who has a substantial interest or a fictitious substantial interest in Diageo Finance, or to securities holders that are individuals who receive guaranteed debt securities as income from employment.
Generally, a securities holder has a substantial interest (aanmerkelijk belang) if such securities holder, alone or together with his partner, directly or indirectly:
A securities holder who has the ownership of shares of Diageo Finance, will also have a substantial interest in Diageo Finance if his partner or one of certain relatives of the securities holder or of his partner has a substantial interest or a fictitious substantial interest in Diageo Finance.
Generally, a securities holder has a fictitious substantial interest (fictief aanmerkelijk belang) if, without having an actual substantial interest in Diageo Finance:
Residents in the Netherlands
The description of certain Dutch tax consequences in this paragraph is only intended for the following securities holders:
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Dutch Individuals not engaged or deemed to be engaged in an enterprise or in miscellaneous activities
Generally, a Dutch Individual who holds guaranteed debt securities (i) that are not attributable to an enterprise from which he derives profits as an entrepreneur (ondernemer) or pursuant to a co-entitlement to the net worth of such enterprise other than as an entrepreneur or a shareholder, or (ii) from which he derives benefits which are not taxable as benefits from miscellaneous activities (overige werkzaamheden), will be subject annually to an income tax imposed on a fictitious yield on such guaranteed debt securities. The guaranteed debt securities held by such Dutch Individual will be taxed under the regime for savings and investments (inkomen uit sparen en beleggen). Irrespective of the actual income or capital gains realized, the annual taxable benefit of all the assets and liabilities of a Dutch Individual that are taxed under this regime, including the guaranteed debt securities, is set at a fixed amount. The fixed amount equals 4 percent of the average net fair market value of these assets and liabilities measured, in general, at the beginning and end of every calendar year. The current tax rate under the regime for savings and investments is a flat rate of 30 percent.
Dutch Individuals engaged or deemed to be engaged in an enterprise or in miscellaneous activities
Dutch Individuals are generally subject to income tax in the hands at progressive rates with a maximum of 52 percent with respect to any benefits derived or deemed to be derived from guaranteed debt securities (including any capital gains realized on the disposal thereof) that are either attributable to an enterprise from which a Dutch Individual derives profits, whether as an entrepreneur or pursuant to a co-entitlement to the net worth of such enterprise (other than as an entrepreneur or a shareholder), or attributable to miscellaneous activities.
Dutch Corporate Entities
Dutch Corporate Entities are generally subject to corporate income tax at statutory rates up to 25.5 percent with respect to any benefits derived or deemed to be derived (including any capital gains realized on the disposal thereof) of guaranteed debt securities.
Non-residents in the Netherlands
A securities holder other than a Dutch Individual or Dutch Corporate Entity will not be subject to any Dutch taxes on income or capital gains in respect of the ownership and disposal of the guaranteed debt securities, other than withholding tax as described above, except if:
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Gift tax or inheritance tax
No Dutch gift tax or inheritance tax is due in respect of any gift of the guaranteed debt securities by, or inheritance of the guaranteed debt securities on the death of, a securities holder, except if:
For purposes of Dutch gift or inheritance tax, an individual who is of Dutch nationality will be deemed to be resident in the Netherlands if he has been resident in the Netherlands at any time during the ten years preceding the date of the gift or his death. For purposes of Dutch gift tax, any individual, irrespective of his nationality, will be deemed to be resident in the Netherlands if he has been resident in the Netherlands at any time during the 12 months preceding the date of the gift. Furthermore, under circumstances a securities holder will be deemed to be resident in the Netherlands for purposes of Dutch gift and inheritance tax, if the heirs jointly or the recipient of the gift, as the case may be, so elect.
Other Taxes and Duties
No other Dutch Taxes, including turnover tax and taxes of a documentary nature, such as capital tax, stamp or registration tax or duty, are payable by or on behalf of a securities holder by reason only of the issue, acquisition or transfer of the guaranteed debt securities.
Residency
Subject to the exceptions above, a securities holder will not become resident, or a deemed resident, in the Netherlands for tax purposes, or become subject to Dutch Taxes, by reason only of Diageo Finance's performance, or the securities holder's acquisition (by way of issue or transfer to it), holding and/or disposal of the guaranteed debt securities.
European Union Savings Directive
On June 3, 2003, the Council of the European Union adopted a directive (Directive 2003/48/EC) regarding the taxation of, and information exchange among, member states of the European Union ("Member States") with respect to interest income. Pursuant to the directive, each Member State requires information reporting by paying agents in that Member State about interest payments to beneficial owners who are individuals resident in another Member State. Generally, this information is furnished to the competent taxing authority of the Member State of the beneficial owner's residence. For a transitional period, however, until a number of conditions are met, Austria, Belgium and Luxembourg may instead impose a withholding tax on interest payments. The rate of withholding is 20% from July 1, 2008 and 35% from July 1, 2011. A number of non-EU countries and certain dependent or associated territories have agreed to adopt similar measures (in certain cases on a
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reciprocal basis). The Directive does not preclude EU Member States from levying other types of withholding tax.
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We may sell the securities offered by this prospectus:
Underwriters
If we use underwriters in the sale, we will enter into an underwriting agreement, and a prospectus supplement will set forth the names of the underwriters and the terms of the transaction. The underwriters will acquire securities for their own account and may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Unless we otherwise state in the prospectus supplement, various conditions to the underwriters' obligation to purchase securities apply, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities contemplated in an offering if they purchase any of such securities. Any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
Diageo plc may enter into derivative or other hedging transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities covered by this prospectus including securities pledged by Diageo or borrowed from Diageo or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowing of stock, and may use securities received from Diageo in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or in a post-effective amendment). Diageo may also sell ordinary shares short using this prospectus and deliver ordinary shares covered by this prospectus to close out such short positions, or loan or pledge ordinary shares to financial institutions that in turn may sell the ordinary shares using this prospectus. Diageo may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the ordinary shares covered by this prospectus to support a derivative or hedging position or other obligation and, if Diageo defaults in the performance of its obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the ordinary shares from time to time pursuant to this prospectus.
One or more firms, referred to as "remarketing firms," may also offer or sell the securities, if the prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with a remarketing arrangement upon their purchase. Remarketing firms will act as principals for their own accounts or as agents for us. These remarketing firms will offer or sell the securities in accordance with a redemption or repayment pursuant to the terms of the securities. The prospectus supplement will identify any remarketing firm and the terms of its agreement, if any, with us and will describe the remarketing firm's compensation.
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If the prospectus supplement so indicates, we may authorize agents and underwriters or dealers to solicit offers by certain purchasers to purchase the securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement. These contracts will be subject to only those conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will set forth the commission payable for solicitation of such offers.
Each series of debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts or units offered will be a new issue of securities and will have no established trading market. The debt securities offered may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. We cannot be sure as to the liquidity of or the existence of trading markets for any debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts or units offered.
Certain persons participating in this offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. Specifically, the underwriters, if any, may overallot in connection with the offering, and may bid for, and purchase, the securities in the open market.
Dealers
If we use dealers in the sale, unless we otherwise indicate in the prospectus supplement, we will sell securities to the dealers as principals. The dealers may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices that the dealers may determine at the time of resale.
Agents and Direct Sales
We may sell securities directly or through agents that we designate. The prospectus supplement names any agent involved in the offering and sale and states any commissions we will pay to that agent. Unless we indicate otherwise in the prospectus supplement, any agent is acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
Institutional Investors
If we indicate in the prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers from various
institutional investors to purchase securities. In this case, payment and delivery will be made on a future date that the prospectus supplement specifies. The underwriters, dealers or agents may
impose limitations on the minimum amount that the institutional investor can purchase. They may also impose limitations on the portion of the aggregate amount of the securities that they may sell.
These institutional investors include:
The
obligations of any of these purchasers pursuant to delayed delivery and payment arrangements will not be subject to any conditions. However, one exception applies. An institution's
purchase of the particular securities can not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction that governs:
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Indemnification
Agreements that we have entered into or may enter into with underwriters, dealers, agents or remarketing firms may entitle them to indemnification by us against various civil liabilities. These include liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933. The agreements may also entitle them to contribution for payments which they may be required to make as a result of these liabilities. Underwriters, dealers, agents or remarketing firms may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.
Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters in connection with the securities they remarket. Remarketing firms may be entitled under agreements that may be entered into with Diageo to indemnification by Diageo against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for Diageo in the ordinary course of business.
Market Making
In the event that we do not list securities of any series on a US national securities exchange, various broker-dealers may make a market in the securities, but will have no obligation to do so, and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. Consequently, it may be the case that no broker-dealer will make a market in securities of any series or that the liquidity of the trading market for the securities will be limited.
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, our US counsel, and Davis Polk & Wardwell, US counsel for any underwriters, will pass upon the validity of the debt securities, debt warrants, purchase contracts and guarantees as to certain matters of New York law. Slaughter and May, our English solicitors, will pass upon the validity of the debt securities, guarantees, warrants, purchase contracts, preference shares and ordinary shares as to certain matters of English law. Morton Fraser LLP, our Scottish solicitors, will pass upon Scottish law matters. De Brauw Blackstone Westbroek London B.V., our Dutch counsel, will pass upon Dutch law matters.
Diageo's consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007 and each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2008, which are incorporated in this prospectus by reference to Diageo's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 have been audited by KPMG Audit Plc, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The consolidated financial statements have been incorporated by reference in this prospectus in reliance upon such report, given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
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