UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
R
|
Quarterly
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
£
|
Transition
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of
1934
|
Commission
File Number: 0-15245
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
Nevada
|
|
93-0946274
|
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
730
Paseo Camarillo
Camarillo,
California 93010
(Address
of principal executive offices)
Telephone
Number (805) 419-8700, Fax Number (805) 419-8682
www.echo-inc.com
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code; fax number; web site
address)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days: Yes R
No
£
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer £
|
Accelerated
filer R
|
Non-accelerated
filer £
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £
No R
As
of May
1, 2007, there were 6,862,491 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock
outstanding.
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
INDEX
|
|
Page
No.
|
|
|
|
|
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
Item
1a.
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
Item
5.
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
Item
6.
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Consolidated Financial Statements
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
|
|
March
31,
2007
|
|
September
30,
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
9,810,000
|
|
$
|
11,604,000
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
1,218,000
|
|
|
1,594,000
|
|
Settlement
deposits and funds held in trust
|
|
|
10,691,000
|
|
|
23,282,000
|
|
Settlement
receivables, less allowance of $42,000 and $16,000
|
|
|
401,000
|
|
|
1,499,000
|
|
Accounts
receivable, less allowance of $477,000 and $392,000
|
|
|
3,455,000
|
|
|
2,914,000
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
|
|
775,000
|
|
|
494,000
|
|
Deferred
tax asset
|
|
|
435,000
|
|
|
506,000
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
26,785,000
|
|
|
41,893,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
|
2,421,000
|
|
|
2,521,000
|
|
Software,
net
|
|
|
10,559,000
|
|
|
10,340,000
|
|
Other
assets, net
|
|
|
234,000
|
|
|
253,000
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
39,999,000
|
|
$
|
55,007,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
borrowings and current portion of long-term debt
|
|
$
|
292,000
|
|
$
|
291,000
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
537,000
|
|
|
352,000
|
|
Settlement
payable and trust payable
|
|
|
11,092,000
|
|
|
24,781,000
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
2,629,000
|
|
|
2,257,000
|
|
Accrued
compensation expenses
|
|
|
1,432,000
|
|
|
1,670,000
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
15,982,000
|
|
|
29,351,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt, net of current portion
|
|
|
302,000
|
|
|
448,000
|
|
Deferred
tax liability
|
|
|
1,934,000
|
|
|
2,922,000
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
18,218,000
|
|
|
32,721,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $.01 par value, 500,000 shares authorized, none outstanding
at
March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
Common
stock, $.01 par value, 36,000,000 shares authorized; 6,894,683
and
6,839,333 shares issued; 6,856,414 and 6,801,064 shares outstanding,
respectively
|
|
|
69,000
|
|
|
68,000
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
28,430,000
|
|
|
27,350,000
|
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(6,252,000
|
)
|
|
(4,666,000
|
)
|
Less
treasury stock at cost, 38,269 and 38,269 common shares
|
|
|
(466,000
|
)
|
|
(466,000
|
)
|
Total
stockholders' equity
|
|
|
21,781,000
|
|
|
22,286,000
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
|
$
|
39,999,000
|
|
$
|
55,007,000
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
|
|
Six
Months
Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUES:
|
|
$
|
19,993,000
|
|
$
|
19,228,000
|
|
$
|
39,372,000
|
|
$
|
36,154,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS
AND EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Processing
and transaction expense
|
|
|
13,948,000
|
|
|
12,916,000
|
|
|
26,898,000
|
|
|
24,058,000
|
|
Other
operating costs
|
|
|
1,614,000
|
|
|
1,487,000
|
|
|
3,185,000
|
|
|
2,828,000
|
|
Research
and development expense
|
|
|
542,000
|
|
|
394,000
|
|
|
1,009,000
|
|
|
873,000
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
3,549,000
|
|
|
2,778,000
|
|
|
7,085,000
|
|
|
5,314,000
|
|
Legal
settlements
|
|
|
2,889,000
|
|
|
872,000
|
|
|
2,898,000
|
|
|
1,239,000
|
|
Merger
related costs
|
|
|
620,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
906,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
23,162,000
|
|
|
18,447,000
|
|
|
41,981,000
|
|
|
34,312,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)
income from operations
|
|
|
(3,169,000
|
)
|
|
781,000
|
|
|
(2,609,000
|
)
|
|
1,842,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
135,000
|
|
|
53,000
|
|
|
265,000
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(13,000
|
)
|
|
(22,000
|
)
|
|
(30,000
|
)
|
|
(47,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)
income before income tax benefits/provision
|
|
|
(3,047,000
|
)
|
|
812,000
|
|
|
(2,374,000
|
)
|
|
1,895,000
|
|
Benefit
(provision) for income taxes
|
|
|
1,122,000
|
|
|
(388,000
|
)
|
|
788,000
|
|
|
(879,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(loss) income
|
|
$
|
(1,925,000
|
)
|
$
|
424,000
|
|
$
|
(1,586,000
|
)
|
$
|
1,016,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
net (loss) earnings per share
|
|
$
|
(0.29
|
)
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
$
|
(0.24
|
)
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
Diluted
net (loss) earnings per share
|
|
$
|
(0.29
|
)
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
$
|
(0.24
|
)
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
6,735,334
|
|
|
6,698,577
|
|
|
6,718,828
|
|
|
6,662,534
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
6,735,334
|
|
|
7,088,143
|
|
|
6,718,828
|
|
|
7,022,427
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
|
Six
Months
Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(loss) income
|
|
$
|
(1,586,000
|
)
|
$
|
1,016,000
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
471,000
|
|
|
341,000
|
|
Amortization
of software and other intangible assets
|
|
|
1,600,000
|
|
|
1,276,000
|
|
Loss
on disposal of fixed assets
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
Loss
on disposal of capitalized software
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
Provisions
for losses on accounts and notes receivable
|
|
|
117,000
|
|
|
327,000
|
|
Provision
for deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(917,000
|
)
|
|
824,000
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
675,000
|
|
|
434,000
|
|
Excess
tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(108,000
|
)
|
|
(52,000
|
)
|
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
376,000
|
|
|
(266,000
|
) |
Settlement
deposits and funds held in trust
|
|
|
12,591,000
|
|
|
(3,396,000
|
)
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
(632,000
|
)
|
|
(1,069,000
|
)
|
Settlement
receivable
|
|
|
1,072,000
|
|
|
(356,000
|
)
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
185,000
|
|
|
(18,000
|
)
|
Settlement
payable and trust payable
|
|
|
(13,689,000
|
)
|
|
3,256,000
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
480,000
|
|
|
1,502,000
|
|
Accrued
compensation expenses
|
|
|
(254,000
|
)
|
|
(588,000
|
)
|
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(281,000
|
)
|
|
(130,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
118,000
|
|
|
3,101,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
Purchase
of equipment
|
|
|
(386,000
|
)
|
|
(277,000
|
)
|
Purchased
and capitalized software
|
|
|
(1,803,000
|
)
|
|
(1,746,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(2,189,000
|
)
|
|
(2,021,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment
of notes payable
|
|
|
(145,000
|
)
|
|
(137,000
|
)
|
Repayment
of capitalized leases
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
(75,000
|
)
|
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
314,000
|
|
|
318,000
|
|
Excess
tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
108,000
|
|
|
52,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
277,000
|
|
|
158,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(1,794,000
|
)
|
|
1,238,000
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
11,604,000
|
|
|
6,732,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
9,810,000
|
|
$
|
7,970,000
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
NOTE
1 - Basis of Presentation:
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2007 and for
the
three-month and six-month periods ended March 31, 2007, are unaudited and
reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments)
which
are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the
financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods.
The
consolidated financial statements herein should be read in conjunction with
the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, together with management's
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations,
contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended
September 30, 2006. The results of operations for the six months ended March
31,
2007 are not necessarily indicative of the likely results for the entire
fiscal
year ending September 30, 2007.
Reclassifications:
Certain
amounts in the March 31, 2006 consolidated financial statements have been
reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The Company
previously included the amount of the Trust Collection bank account in
Restricted Cash. That cash account has been reclassified to Settlement Deposits
and the Statement of Cash Flows was adjusted accordingly for the affected
periods. Also, the Company reclassified a small portion of Settlements
Receivable relating to an accrual resulting in a corresponding reduction
in
Settlement Payable. The Statement of Cash Flows was adjusted accordingly
for the
affected periods. The Company also broke out Accrued Compensation Expenses
from
Accrued Expenses, and the Statement of Cash Flows has been adjusted
accordingly. The Company further reclassified amounts related to the excess
tax
benefit from stock-based compensation and has reflected the change in the
Statement of Cash Flows for the affected periods. Lastly, the company broke
out
the 2006 patent settlement from selling, general and administrative
expenses.
New
Accounting Pronouncements:
In
2006,
the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurement” (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No.
157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities.
The standard expands required disclosures about the extent to which companies
measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure
fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. SFAS No.
157
applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities
to be
measured at fair value. SFAS No. 157 does not expand the use of fair value
in
any new circumstances. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements
issued
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within
those fiscal years. Management of the Company does not expect the impact
to be
material to its financial condition or results of operations.
In
2006,
the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement 109” (FIN 48). This interpretation
clarifies the accounting for uncertain taxes recognized in a company’s financial
statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” The
interpretation requires us to analyze the amount at which each tax position
meets a “more likely than not” standard for sustainability upon examination by
taxing authorities. Only tax benefit amounts meeting or exceeding this standard
will be reflected in tax provision expense and deferred tax asset balances.
The
interpretation also requires that any differences between the amounts of
tax
benefits reported on tax returns and tax benefits reported in the financial
statements be recorded in a liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The
liability for unrecognized tax benefits is reported separately from deferred
tax
assets and liabilities and classified as current or noncurrent based upon
the
expected period of payment. Additional disclosure in the footnotes to the
audited financial statements will be required concerning the income tax
liability for unrecognized tax benefits, any interest and penalties related
to
taxes that are included in the financial statements, and open statutes of
limitations for examination by major tax jurisdictions. The requirement of
FIN
48 will be effective for our fiscal year beginning October 1, 2007. Management
is currently evaluating the potential impact of FIN 48 on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
NOTE
1:
(Continued)
In
February 2007 the FASB issued SFAS 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities.” SFAS 159 provides companies with an option to
report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The standard’s
objective is to reduce both complexity in accounting for financial instruments
and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and
liabilities differently. The standard requires companies to provide additional
information that will help investors and other users of financial statements
to
more easily understand the effect of the company’s choice to use fair value on
its earnings. It also requires companies to display the fair value of those
assets and liabilities for which the company has chosen to use fair value
on the
face of the balance sheet. The new standard does not eliminate disclosure
requirements included in other accounting standards, including requirements
for
disclosures about fair value measurements included in SFAS 157, “Fair Value
Measurements,” and SFAS 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments.” SFAS 159 is effective as of the start of fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted. We are in the process
of
evaluating this standard and therefore have not yet determined the impact
that
the adoption of SFAS 159 will have on our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
NOTE
2 - Stock-Based Compensation:
Effective
October 1, 2005, the Company began recording compensation expense associated
with stock options in accordance with SFAS No.123(R), Share-Based Payment.
Prior
to October 1, 2005, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation related
to stock options under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25; therefore, the Company measured compensation
expense for its stock option plan using the intrinsic value method, that
is, as
the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the grant
date over the amount required to be paid to acquire the stock, and provided
the
disclosures required by SFAS Nos. 123 and 148. The Company has adopted the
modified prospective transition method provided under SFAS No. 123(R), and
as a
result, has not retroactively adjusted results from prior periods. Under
this
transition method, compensation expense associated with stock options recognized
in fiscal year 2006 includes expense related to the remaining unvested portion
of all stock option awards granted prior to October 1, 2005, based on the
grant
date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS
No.
123. The Company has not granted any stock options since the adoption of
SFAS
No. 123(R).
Stock
Options:
At
March
31, 2007, the Company had one stock option plan. The plan is administered
by the
Board of Directors or its designees and provides that options granted under
the
plan will be exercisable at such times and under such conditions as may be
determined by the Board of Directors at the time of grant of such options;
however,
options
may not be granted
for terms in excess of ten years. Compensation expense related to stock options
granted is recognized ratably over the service vesting period for the entire
option award. The total number of stock option awards expected to vest is
adjusted by estimated forfeiture rates. The terms of the plan provide for
the
granting of options at an exercise price not less than 100% of the fair market
value of the stock at the date of grant, as determined by the closing market
value stock price on the grant date. During December 2006, the Company amended
certain stock option grant agreements with some of its employees who were
previously granted in-the-money options in error. The primary purpose of
the
amendments was to increase the option exercise price equal to the fair market
value on the measurement dates. All options outstanding at March 31, 2007
were
granted at 100% of the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant
and
have five-year vesting terms.
A
summary
of the status of the Company’s stock option plan as of March 31, 2007 and of
changes in options outstanding under the plan during the six months ended
March
31, 2007 is as follows:
NOTE
2:
(Continued)
|
|
Number
of
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
per
Share
|
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term (in
years)
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
outstanding at September 30, 2006
|
|
|
972,275
|
|
$
|
5.61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
granted
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
exercised
|
|
|
(56,950
|
)
|
$
|
5.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
forfeited or expired
|
|
|
(5,000
|
)
|
$
|
10.24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
outstanding at March 31, 2007
|
|
|
910,325
|
|
$
|
5.68
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
$
|
5,394,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
vested and exercisable at March 31, 2007
|
|
|
579,125
|
|
$
|
5.13
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
$
|
3,752,000
|
|
Non-vested
share activity under our Stock Option Plan for the six-month period ended
March
31, 2007 is summarized as follows:
|
|
Non-vested
Number of
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average Grant-Date
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested
balance at October 1, 2006
|
|
|
490,600
|
|
$
|
4.47
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(159,400
|
)
|
$
|
4.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested
balance at March 31, 2007
|
|
|
331,200
|
|
$
|
4.81
|
|
As
of
March 31, 2007, there was $1,592,000 of unamortized compensation cost related
to
non-vested stock option awards, which is expected to be recognized over a
remaining weighted-average vesting period of 2.3 years.
Cash
received from stock option exercises for the six month periods ended March
31,
2007 and 2006 was $314,000 and $318,000, respectively. The income tax benefits
from stock option exercises totaled $108,000 and $52,000 for the six month
periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Restricted
Stock:
Restricted
Stock is granted under the 2003 Option Plan. Compensation expense related
to
restricted stock issued is recognized ratably over the service vesting period.
Restricted stock grants are normally vested over a five-year
period.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), the fair value of restricted stock awards
is
estimated based on the closing market value stock price on the date of share
issuance. The total number of restricted stock awards expected to vest is
adjusted by estimated forfeiture rates. As of March 31, 2007, there was
$1,109,000 of unamortized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted
stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining
weighted-average vesting period of 3.9 years.
A
summary
of the status of the Company’s restricted stock awards as of March 31, 2007, and
of changes in restricted stock outstanding under the plan during the six
months
ended March 31, 2007 is as follows:
NOTE
2:
(Continued)
|
|
Number
Of Shares
|
|
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
stock awards outstanding at September 30, 2006
|
|
|
133,088
|
|
$
|
11.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
forfeited
|
|
|
(1,600
|
)
|
$
|
10.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
stock awards outstanding at March 31, 2007
|
|
|
131,488
|
|
$
|
11.17
|
|
In
May
2006, the Company entered into an agreement with certain of its employees
and
executives to potentially grant 80,000 shares of restricted stock and 10,000
shares payable in cash. The restricted stock will only be granted and cash
only
be paid if the Company achieves predetermined cumulative Earnings Before
Income
Taxes and Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) for the fiscal years ending
2006, 2007 and 2008 or upon a change in control. Cumulative EBITDA results
must
be reached or a reduced number of shares will be granted, if any. As required
by
SFAS 123(R), 80,000 shares of this award have been treated as an equity award,
with the fair value measured at the grant date and 10,000 shares have been
treated as a liability award, with the fair value measured at the grant date
and
remeasured at the end of each reporting period (marked to market). In
conjunction with this award, the Company recognized $73,000 and $172,000
of
compensation expense for the three and six months ended March 31,
2007.
NOTE
3 - Earnings Per Share:
The
Company calculates earnings per share as required by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 128, "Earnings per Share."
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
Six
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(loss) income
|
|
$
|
(1,925,000
|
)
|
$
|
424,000
|
|
$
|
(1,586,000
|
)
|
$
|
1,016,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding for basic (loss) earnings per
share
|
|
|
6,735,334
|
|
|
6,698,577
|
|
|
6,718,828
|
|
|
6,662,534
|
|
Effect
of dilutive stock options
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
389,566
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
359,893
|
|
Adjusted
weighted average shares outstanding for
diluted (loss) earnings per share
|
|
|
6,735,334
|
|
|
7,088,143
|
|
|
6,718,828
|
|
|
7,022,427
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
net (loss) earnings per share
|
|
$
|
(0.29
|
)
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
$
|
(0.24
|
)
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
Diluted
net (loss) earnings per share
|
|
$
|
(0.29
|
)
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
$
|
(0.24
|
)
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
For
the
three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, approximately -0- option
shares and 4,000 option shares, and for the six month periods ended March
31,
2007 and 2006, approximately 10,000 and 4,000 option shares, respectively,
attributable to the exercise of outstanding options and restricted stock
grants,
were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because the effect was
antidilutive.
NOTE
4 - Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
Six
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Cash
paid for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
13,000
|
|
$
|
22,000
|
|
$
|
30,000
|
|
$
|
47,000
|
|
Income
Taxes
|
|
$
|
209,000
|
|
$
|
3,000
|
|
$
|
298,000
|
|
$
|
3,000
|
|
Significant
non-cash transactions for the six months ended March 31, 2007 were as
follows:
Significant
non-cash transaction for the six months ended March 31, 2006 was as
follows:
|
·
|
Restricted
stock valued at $523,000 was issued to certain executives and
employees.
|
|
·
|
Capital
equipment of $2,000 was acquired under a capital
lease.
|
NOTE
5 - Segment Information:
The
Company primarily operates in two business segments: Bankcard and transaction
processing and check-related products, all of which are located in the United
States.
The
Company's reportable operating segments have been determined in accordance
with
the Company's internal management structure, which is organized based on
the
Company’s product lines. The Company evaluates performance based upon two
primary factors; one is the segment’s operating income and the other is based on
the segment’s contribution to the Company’s future strategic
growth.
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
Six
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bankcard
and transaction processing
|
|
$
|
16,355,000
|
|
$
|
14,672,000
|
|
$
|
31,254,000
|
|
$
|
27,252,000
|
|
Check-related
products
|
|
|
3,638,000
|
|
|
4,556,000
|
|
|
8,118,000
|
|
|
8,902,000
|
|
|
|
$
|
19,993,000
|
|
$
|
19,228,000
|
|
$
|
39,372,000
|
|
$
|
36,154,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
(loss) income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bankcard
and transaction processing
|
|
$
|
2,588,000
|
|
$
|
2,412,000
|
|
$
|
4,862,000
|
|
$
|
4,394,000
|
|
Check-related
products
|
|
|
(147,000
|
)
|
|
1,126,000
|
|
|
544,000
|
|
|
2,267,000
|
|
Other
- Corporate Expenses
|
|
|
(5,610,000
|
)
|
|
(2,757,000
|
)
|
|
(8,015,000
|
)
|
|
(4,819,000
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
(3,169,000
|
)
|
$
|
781,000
|
|
$
|
(2,609,000
|
)
|
$
|
1,842,000
|
|
|
|
March
31,
2007
|
|
September
30,
2006
|
|
Total
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bankcard
and transaction processing
|
|
$
|
13,539,000
|
|
$
|
12,707,000
|
|
Check-related
products
|
|
|
17,854,000
|
|
|
31,412,000
|
|
Other
|
|
|
8,606,000
|
|
|
10,888,000
|
|
|
|
$
|
39,999,000
|
|
$
|
55,007,000
|
|
NOTE
6 - Commitments, Contingent Liabilities, and
Guarantees:
As
of
April 12, 2007, the Company currently relies on cooperative relationships
with,
and sponsorship by, two banks in order to process its Visa, MasterCard and
other
bankcard transactions. The agreement between the banks and the Company requires
the Company to assume and compensate the bank for bearing the risk of
“chargeback” losses. Under the rules of Visa and MasterCard, when a merchant
processor acquires card transactions, it has certain contingent liabilities
for
the transactions processed. This contingent liability arises in the event
of a
billing dispute between the merchant and a cardholder that is ultimately
resolved in the cardholder’s favor. In such a case, the disputed transaction is
charged back to the merchant and the disputed amount is credited or otherwise
refunded to the cardholder. If the Company is unable to collect this amount
from
the merchant’s account, and if the merchant refuses or is unable to reimburse
the Company for the chargeback due to merchant fraud, insolvency or other
reasons, the Company will bear the loss for the amount of the refund paid
to the
cardholders. The
Company utilizes a number of systems and procedures to manage merchant risk.
In
addition, the Company requires cash deposits by certain merchants, which
are
held by the Company’s sponsoring banks to minimize the risk that chargebacks are
not collectible from merchants.
A
cardholder, through its issuing bank, generally has until the later of up
to
four months after the date a transaction is processed or the delivery of
the
product or service to present a chargeback to the Company’s sponsoring banks as
the merchant processor. Therefore, management believes that the maximum
potential exposure for the chargebacks would not exceed the total amount
of
transactions processed through Visa and MasterCard for the last four months
and
other unresolved chargebacks in the process of resolution. For the last four
months through March 31, 2007, this potential exposure totaled approximately
$673 million. At March 31, 2007, the Company, through its sponsoring bank,
had
approximately $308,000 of unresolved chargebacks that were in the process
of
resolution. At March 31, 2007, the Company, through its sponsoring bank,
had
access to $16.9 million in merchant deposits to cover any potential chargeback
losses.
For
the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company processed
approximately $525 million and $464 million, respectively, of Visa and
MasterCard transactions, which resulted in $2.9 million in gross chargeback
activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and $2.3 million for
the
three months ended March 31, 2006. Substantially all of these chargebacks
were
recovered from the merchants.
The
Company’s contingent obligation with respect to chargebacks constitutes a
guarantee as defined in Financial Accounting Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantee, Including Indirect
Guarantees of Others” (“FIN 45”). FIN 45 requires that guarantees issued or
modified subsequent to December 31, 2002 be initially recorded as liabilities
in
the Statement of Financial Position at fair value. Since the Company’s agreement
with its sponsoring bank, which establishes the guarantee obligation, was
entered into prior to December 31, 2002 and has not been modified since that
date, the measurement provisions of FIN 45 are not applicable to this guarantee
arrangement.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” the Company records
a reserve for chargeback loss allowance based on its processing volume and
historical trends and data. As of March 31, 2007 and 2006, the allowance
for
chargeback losses, which is classified as a component of the allowance for
uncollectible accounts receivable, was $369,000 and $349,000, respectively.
The
expense associated with the valuation allowance is included in processing
and
transaction expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
For
the three-month period ended March 31,
2007
and
2006, the Company expensed $38,000 and $188,000, respectively.
With
regard to the Company’s check processing activation, all funds are moved using
the Automated Clearing House (ACH) system of the Federal Reserve. Submission
of
an ACH request to withdraw funds may be refused by the receiving bank for
a
number of reasons, the two most common being the account did not have an
adequate balance to honor the request or the account was closed. In each
of
these situations, the Company first looks to the merchant account for the
return
of any funds advanced. In some situations, specific merchant reserves are
set up
in advance in order to honor all returns for that specific merchant. In the
event neither the merchant bank account nor a specific reserve is adequate
to
cover a return, the Company allows either of its processing banks to look
to the
Company’s own reserve accounts to cover the return activity. In such cases, the
Company then actively looks to recover its advanced funds from subsequent
day’s
processing activity for the merchant or from one-time deposits requested
of the
merchant. In the event such recovery is not possible the Company could suffer
a
loss on that ACH return activity.
The
total
return amount the Company has had to cover over the three months ended March
31,
2007, due to merchants not having adequate funds to cover the amount was
$33,000
and the Company is actively seeking collection of its advanced funds from
the
specific merchants involved. The amounts the Company considered uncollectible
over the past three months from historic return activity and has written
off was
$8,000.
NOTE
6:
(Continued)
In
its
check guarantee business, the Company charges the merchant a percentage of
the
face amount of the check and guarantees payment of the check to the merchant
in
the event the check is not honored by the checkwriter’s bank. Merchants
typically present customer checks for processing on a regular basis and,
therefore, dishonored checks are generally identified within a few days of
the
date the checks are guaranteed by the Company. Accordingly, management believes
that its best estimate of the Company’s maximum potential exposure for
dishonored checks at any given balance sheet date would not exceed the total
amount of checks guaranteed in the last 10 days prior to the balance sheet
date.
As of March 31, 2007, the Company estimates that its maximum potential
dishonored check exposure was approximately $2,959,000.
For
the
quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company guaranteed approximately
$24,251,000 and $14,975,000 of merchant checks, respectively, which resulted
in
$108,000 and $82,000 of dishonored checks presented to the Company for payments,
respectively. The Company has the right to collect the full amount of the
check
from the checkwriter. The Company establishes a reserve for this activity
based
on historical and projected loss experience. For the quarters ended March
31,
2007 and 2006, the check guarantee loss was $84,000 and $90,000, respectively.
The check guarantee loss
is
included in processing and transaction expense in the accompanying consolidated
statements of income.
NOTE
7 - Litigation:
On
March
27, 2007, the Company entered into a Non-Prosecution Agreement, pursuant
to
which the Office of the United States Attorney for the Southern District
of New
York (the “US Attorney’s Office”) agreed not to pursue actions against the
Company and its subsidiaries for activities related to its provision of payment
processing services to Internet wallets that provided services to online
gaming
websites during the period from January 2001 through and including the date
of
the signing of the Non-Prosecution Agreement.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Non-Prosecution Agreement, the Company agreed to pay
estimated profits to the United States in the amount of a $2,300,000 civil
disgorgement settlement upon the execution of the Non-Prosecution Agreement,
which represented management’s estimate of the Company’s profits from processing
and collection services provided to Internet wallets since 2001. The Company
agreed to maintain a permanent restriction upon providing automated clearing
house services to any business entity providing Internet gambling services
to
customers in the United States, so long as the processing services and gambling
services are illegal under the laws of the United States.
Additionally,
the Company agreed to, among other matters, cooperate fully and actively
with
the US Attorney’s Office, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and with any
other agency of the government designated by the US Attorney’s Office, and to
not commit any violations of law. The Company’s cooperation obligations will
continue until the later of one year from the date of the signing of the
Non-Prosecution Agreement or the date upon which all prosecutions arising
out of
the conduct described in the Non-Prosecution Agreement are final.
Additionally,
the Company is involved in various legal cases arising in the ordinary course
of
business. Based upon current information, management, after consultation
with
legal counsel, believes the ultimate disposition thereof will have no material
affect, individually or in the aggregate, on the Company’s business, financial
condition or results of operations. It is possible that in the future, the
Company could become a party to such proceedings.
NOTE
8 - Effective Tax Rate:
The
effective tax rate for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2007 was
a
benefit of 36.8% and 33.2% as compared to a provision of 47.8% and 46.4%,
respectively, for the corresponding prior year periods. The difference in
the
tax rate was primarily due to the Company having a loss before income taxes
for
the three and six months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to income before
taxes
for the corresponding prior year periods.
NOTE
9 - Merger Transaction:
On
December 14, 2006, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger
(the
Merger Agreement) to be acquired by Intuit, Inc. (Intuit) in a merger
transaction in which ECHO
would
have become a wholly owned subsidiary of Intuit (the merger). Pursuant to
the
terms of the Merger Agreement and subject to the conditions thereof, Intuit
would have acquired all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock
and all outstanding equity awards (which would have vested in connection
with
the transactions) for a cash amount of $18.75 per share (less the applicable
exercise price in the case of ECHO
options), for a total purchase price of approximately $142 million on a fully
diluted basis. The transaction was subject to regulatory review, the Company’s
shareholder approval and other customary closing conditions. On
March
26, 2007, the Company mutually agreed with Intuit and Elan Acquisition
Corporation, a Nevada corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Intuit
(“Elan”), to terminate the Merger Agreement. The parties determined that it was
in the mutual best interest of each party to terminate the proposed agreement.
In connection with the termination, the Company, Intuit and Elan agreed to
release each other from all claims arising under or related to the terminated
merger agreement. The Company also cancelled its previously adjourned special
stockholders’ meeting relating to the proposed acquisition, which was scheduled
to reconvene on March 27, 2007.
|
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
The
discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements
and
notes thereto included elsewhere herein. This discussion contains
forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the Company's
strategy, financial performance and revenue sources, which involve risks
and
uncertainties. The Company's actual results may differ materially from those
anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors,
including, but not limited to, those set forth elsewhere herein, and in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30,
2006.
OVERVIEW
Electronic
Clearing House, Inc. is an electronic payment processor that provides for
the
payment processing needs of merchants, banks and collection agencies.
We
derive
the majority of our revenue from two main business segments: 1) bankcard
and
transaction processing services (“bankcard services”), whereby we provide
solutions to merchants and banks to allow them to accept credit and debit
card
payments from consumers; and 2) check-related products (“check services”),
whereby we provide various services to merchants and banks to allow them
to
accept and process check payments from consumers. The principal services
we
offer within these two segments include, with respect to our bankcard services,
debit and credit card processing, and with respect to our check services,
check
guarantee (where, if we approve a check transaction and a check is subsequently
dishonored by the check writer's bank, the merchant is reimbursed by us),
check
verification (where, prior to approving a check, we search our negative and
positive check writer database to determine whether the check writer has
a
positive record or delinquent check-related debts), electronic check conversion
(the conversion of a paper check at the point of sale to a direct bank debit
which is processed for settlement through the Federal Reserve System’s Automated
Clearing House (“ACH”) network), check re-presentment (where we attempt to clear
a check on multiple occasions via the ACH network prior to returning the
check
to the merchant so as to increase the number of cleared check transactions),
and
check collection (where we provide national scale collection services for
a
merchant or bank). We operate our services under the following
brands:
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·
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MerchantAmerica,
our retail provider of all credit card, debit card and check payment
processing services to both the merchant and bank markets;
|
|
·
|
National
Check Network (“NCN”), our proprietary database of negative and positive
check writer accounts (i.e., accounts that show delinquent history
in the
form of non-sufficient funds and other negative transactions),
for check
verification, check conversion capture services, and for membership
to
collection agencies;
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·
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XPRESSCHEX,
Inc. for check collection services; and
|
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ECHO,
for wholesale credit card and check processing
services.
|
We
discuss our services in greater detail below. Overall, our ability to program
and oversee the management of a merchant’s point-of-sale (POS) system, provide
credit card and debit card processing, provide multiple services for the
processing of checks, provide both electronic and traditional collection
services, and fully integrate all of these services into a single Internet-based
reporting capability allows us to provide for the majority of the payment
processing needs of our customers.
We
were
incorporated in Nevada in December 1981. Our executive offices are located
at
730 Paseo Camarillo, Camarillo, California 93010, and our telephone number
is
(805) 419-8700. Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under
the ticker symbol “ECHO.” Information on our website, www.echo-inc.com,
does
not constitute part of this quarterly report.
Bankcard
and transaction processing services provide for the majority of our revenues.
We
typically receive a percentage-based fee on the dollar amount processed and
a
transaction fee on the number of transactions processed. For the quarter
ended
March 31, 2007, the bankcard and transaction processing business segment
accounted for approximately 81.8% of the Company’s total revenue.
We
purchased a fully integrated, multi-modular bankcard processing system which,
once fully implemented, should provide us with greater flexibility to price
our
credit card processing services and allow us to offer our services to other
third parties. The clearing portion of this system began live customer
deployment in the last quarter of 2006 and was completed in the second fiscal
quarter of 2007.
In
October 2006, the Unlawful Internet Gaming Enforcement Act was passed and
signed
into law. As a result of the passed legislation, several of our Internet
Wallet
merchants, all of which used our check services, had a significant drop in
processing activities during the quarter ended December 31, 2006 as we wound
down the services we provided to them. During February 2007, the Company
decided
to cease processing and collection services for all Internet Wallet customers.
On March 27, 2007, the Company entered into a Non-Prosecution Agreement pursuant
to which the Office of the United States Attorney for the Southern District
of
New York agreed not to pursue actions against the Company and its subsidiaries
for activities related to its provision of payment processing services to
Internet wallets that provided services to online gaming websites during
the
period from January 2001 through and including the date of the signing of
the
Non-Prosecution Agreement.
Approximately
70% of ECHO’s
credit
card processing merchants operate their businesses in non-face-to-face
environments such as mail order, phone order and the Internet. These
relationships historically have higher margins than those seen with normal
retail merchants because of the higher risk of fraud. We have been able to
effectively manage this risk historically.
ECHO
has
established an integrated processing relationship with the largest check
cashing
provider to the land-based gaming and casino market. Our services are primarily
centered on providing check verification (using our NCN data base), funds
movement, and several sophisticated risk management services that are used
to
assist the provider in confidently accepting checks.
ECHO
is both
a Third-Party Processor and an Acquirer Processor for the Visa POS Check
Program. Visa officially released its POS Check Service as of December 2002
and
several national banks have entered the program since its inception to both
sell
the service to their merchants and to connect all of their checking accounts
to
the Visa network. Visa’s connectivity to checking account balances is
approximately 30% and higher in many metropolitan areas.
We
derive
transaction revenue in our role as a Third-Party Processor and/or Acquirer
Processor by negotiating a transaction fee with Visa and/or the bank that
chose
us as its Third-Party Processor and/or Acquirer Processor.
In
addition to being a Third-Party Processor, we are currently certified as
an
Acquirer Processor with Visa, a role that accepts transactions from the
merchant’s point-of-sale terminal/systems and reformats them for submission to
the Visa network. Most banks presently in the Visa Program are large national
or
regional banks and already had terminal management service providers that
could
act as Acquirer Processor for the Visa Program.
On
December 14, 2006, we entered into an
Agreement
and Plan of Merger (the
Merger Agreement) to be acquired by Intuit, Inc. (Intuit) in a merger
transaction in which we would have become a wholly owned subsidiary of Intuit
(the Intuit merger). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement and subject
to the conditions thereof, Intuit would have acquired all of the outstanding
shares of our common stock and all outstanding equity awards (which would
have
vested in connection with the transactions) for a cash amount of $18.75 per
share, for a total purchase price of approximately $142 million on a fully
diluted basis. The transaction was subject to regulatory review, our shareholder
approval and other customary closing conditions. On March 26, 2007, the Company
mutually agreed with Intuit and Elan Acquisition Corporation, a Nevada
corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Intuit (“Elan”), to terminate the
Merger Agreement. The parties determined that it was in the mutual best interest
of each party to terminate the proposed agreement. In connection with the
termination, the Company, Intuit and Elan agreed to release each other from
all
claims arising under or related to the terminated merger agreement. The Company
also cancelled its previously adjourned special stockholders’ meeting relating
to the proposed acquisition, which was scheduled to reconvene on March 27,
2007.
STRATEGY
Overview
From
June
2006 until the recent mutual termination of the Intuit merger agreement,
management progressively became more focused on a potential merger opportunity
with Intuit. This redirected focus diminished the Company’s ability to
aggressively continue to implement a long term strategy for growth and
profitability. Now that the parties have mutually terminated the proposed
merger, management is able to direct 100% of its attention to the implementation
of its long term strategy and active evaluation of other growth
opportunities.
ECHO has
refocused on its service strategy which is to provide merchants, banks,
technology partners and collection agencies with electronic payment services
that combine credit card, debit card and electronic check and collection
services with quality customer support. ECHO’s
services
enable merchants to maximize revenue by offering a wide variety of payment
options, minimize costs by dealing with one source and improve their bad
debt
collection rates through use of ECHO’s
integrated collection and risk management services.
Electronic
Payment Services for Technology Partners Providing POS Systems
We
believe there are significant opportunities in working closely with those
firms
that specialize in certain industries and provide a point-of-sale (POS)
capability to merchants of some nature. By aligning our processing with these
parties, we believe we can leverage our sales activity and have longer term
relationships with merchants than are historically the case for most processors.
We also believe our full processing capability allows us to include the POS
system provider with some economic benefit from the processing volume of
the
users of its system.
Along
similar lines, we believe there are quality independent sales organizations,
many of which are focused on select markets, where we can establish a viable
and
mutually profitable relationship wherein they sell our processing
services.
Promote
Merchant Payment Processing for Regional and Community Banks
ECHO
pursues
small regional and community banks for credit card and check payment programs
that are characterized by having an asset base in the $500 million range
or
less, and/or equity capital in the $10 to $50 million range. ECHO
has
developed a service that allows smaller banks to offer credit card and check
processing services on a private-label basis using our back-end infrastructure
with little or no technical involvement by the bank. Much of the reporting
to
the merchant utilizes the Internet as a delivery channel, an environment
in
which we have significant experience and knowledge. Due to the high costs
and
the perceived high risk, most small banks are either unable or unwilling
to
compete with national banks in providing credit card and real time check
processing services and Internet-based reporting tools to their merchants.
We
have designed the program to be adopted by a bank at little or no cost while
it
allows the bank to generate revenue and earnings in competition to those
earned
by much larger banks that have had to make major investments in the technology.
This
merchant payment processing service, which is marketed under the MerchantAmerica
name, incorporates all of ECHO’s
web-based features and functionalities and our full set of services and payment
options. We believe that our fully integrated payment and reporting system
allows smaller banks to enjoy competitive equality with much bigger banks
without making significant investments in technology. We, in turn, benefit
from
the increased processing and transaction revenue. Additional benefits of
the
MerchantAmerica program to regional and community banks include
the:
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·
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Ability
for banks to set processing fees for each
merchant;
|
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·
|
Assurance
that the bank controls the merchant relationship;
and
|
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·
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Reduction
of fraud risk.
|
In
addition to the benefits that the bank receives from the MerchantAmerica
program, the bank’s merchants also receive numerous benefits, including a retail
merchant account for credit cards, debit cards and checks; an online shopping
cart and check-out payment system; sales tracking and online transaction
history; all returned checks being automatically referred to our collection
agency; and dedicated customer service available 24 hours a day, seven days
a
week.
The
program was launched in August 2002 and at the end of March 2007 had 39
participating banks. ECHO estimates
that there are approximately 8,000 community banks in the United States.
Based
on third-party research, we estimate that approximately 57% of these banks
offer
payment solutions for their merchants. We believe these banks will be very
responsive to the MerchantAmerica value proposition when a comparison of
features and costs is reviewed.
Promote
to Associations and Guilds
There
are
over 8,000 associations and guilds in the United States and many of the 4.1
million merchants belong to one of these organizations. We believe our
combination of services and our controlled cost structure will allow us to
attract many of these organizations to actively refer their members to us
for
meeting their payment processing needs.
Promote
Visa POS Check Service Program
Given
ECHO’s
role as
a “first adopter” in the early stages of the Visa Program and our subsequent
investment of significant resources and management focus with respect to
the
Visa Program, we expect to see increased growth in check services as the
marketing efforts of participating banks in the Visa Program become more
widely
implemented.
While
ECHO believes
that the Visa Program has the potential to generate significant revenue for
us
in the future, the market potential of this service is still unproven and
its
success is largely dependent on the continuing marketing support of ECHO,
Visa
and Visa’s member banks.
SALES
AND MARKETING
ECHO
offers
its payment services through several sales channels.
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Primary
Sales Channels
-
Direct sales personnel are dedicated to various industries and/or
services. We employ approximately 20 people who serve in either
field or
office positions that are dedicated to sales.
|
|
·
|
Secondary
Sales Channels
-
All or a portion of our services are sold through banks who sign
up with
our MerchantAmerica Agent Bank program, through banks who are selling
the
Visa POS Check Program, through authorized resellers, technology
partners,
independent sales organizations (ISOs) and through one of our 236
NCN
Collection Agency Members. These channels offer lower margins to
us due to
the added participation in the overall revenue such channels require.
Currently, ECHO
has approximately 300 authorized resellers registered to sell ECHO’s
check products.
|
Management
believes that we are distinctive in the number of payment methods that we
enable, the combination of transaction types that we manage directly, our
ability to integrate additional services, and our ability to support each
merchant through one vertically integrated source.
Our
marketing strategy is to pursue direct sales opportunities where there is
a
significant amount of card and check acceptance; to build processing
relationships with certain providers of POS software/hardware that serve
select
merchant markets; to maximize cross-selling opportunities within our existing
base of retail merchants and financial institutions; to sell integrated suites
of check, credit and debit card processing services through small banks;
to
enhance and market MerchantAmerica.com; and to pursue associations aggressively.
COMPETITION
Bankcard
processing and check processing services are highly competitive industries
and
are characterized by consolidation, rapid technological change, rapid rates
of
product obsolescence and introductions of competitive products often at lower
prices and/or with greater functionality than those currently on the market.
Credit card and debit card processors have similar direct costs and therefore
their products are becoming somewhat of a commodity product where a natural
advantage accrues to the highest volume processors. To offset this fact,
we have
focused on marketing to niche markets where we can maintain the margins we
deem
necessary to operate profitably but no assurance can be given that this strategy
will be successful in the future.
Of
the
top 50 credit card processors in the nation, approximately 40 of them are
independent sales organizations or banks that may manage the front-end
authorization service but they outsource the back-end clearing and settlement
services from a full service processor. There are probably 10 or fewer firms
capable of full credit card processing and these would include First Data
Corporation, Total Systems, NPC (Bank of America), Global Payments, Heartland
Payments and RBS (Lynx). We believe we hold the distinction of being the
smallest public company who, with the installation of the Oasis Clearing
module
in 2006, will serve as a full service processor in credit cards. All of our
competitors have greater financial and marketing resources than us. As a
result,
they may be better able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies
and changes in customer requirements. Competitors also may enjoy per transaction
cost advantages due to their high processing volumes that may make it difficult
for ECHO to
compete.
There
are
a number of competitors in the check services industry, the largest of which
are
TeleCheck (the leading provider of conversion and guarantee services and
a
subsidiary of First Data Corporation), SCAN/eFunds (the largest verification
provider in the nation), Certegy (purchased by Fidelity) and Global Payments.
While all four have major national accounts, we have been successful in winning
the processing relationships for national accounts when competing for such
business against these parties. ECHO believes
that it can effectively compete due to its ownership of the NCN database,
its
integrated set of check and collection services and the technological advantage
of having been certified as both a Third-Party Processor and Acquirer Processor
with the Visa POS Check Program.
We
believe that being the smallest processor also has some advantages. There
are
many merchants who are sizable to us that the larger processors do not consider
to be major merchants. We are finding that these merchants appreciate receiving
preferential treatment from their processor. Also, our willingness to send
top
management into the field to meet regularly with our major merchants at their
locations is a perceived distinction and we are using it as a merchant retention
tool. While we understand that slightly lower costs can be generated by
processing high volumes, we do not think the economic advantages that high
volume affords are enough to eliminate ECHO
as an
acceptable and competitive processor in most cases. Despite these potential
advantages, we believe that our success will depend largely on our ability
to
continuously exceed expectations in terms of performance, service, and price,
on
our ability to develop new products and services, and on how well and how
quickly we enhance our current products and introduce them into the market.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
Financial
highlights for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 as compared to the same
period
last year were as follows:
|
·
|
Total
revenue increased 4.0% to $20.0
million
|
|
·
|
Gross
margins from processing and transaction revenue was 30.2% for the
current
quarter as compared to 32.8% for the prior year
|
|
·
|
Operating
income decreased 505.8% from $781,000 to an operating loss of
$3,169,000
|
|
·
|
Diluted
loss per share was $0.29 as compared to diluted net earnings of
$0.06 per
share
|
|
·
|
Bankcard
and transaction processing revenue increased 11.5% to $16.4
million
|
|
·
|
Bankcard
processing volume increased 13.3% from $463.7 million to $525.4
million
|
|
·
|
Check-related
revenue decreased 20.1% to $3.6
million
|
|
·
|
ACH
transactions processed decreased 23.6% to 6.9 million
transactions
|
Revenue.
Total
revenue increased 4.0% to $19,993,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2007,
from $19,228,000 for the same period last year. The increase can be primarily
attributed to the 11.5% growth in the bankcard processing revenue offset
by the
20.1% decrease in the check services business segment as compared to the
same
period last year. The bankcard processing growth has occurred organically
from
our existing merchants and from our marketing initiatives. The decrease in
check
revenue is due to the Unlawful Internet Gaming Enforcement Act which
significantly affected our Internet wallet merchants. We have one merchant
who
generated approximately 14.4% of the total bankcard processing revenue during
the current quarter. The increase in revenue was primarily the result of
a 13.3%
increase in bankcard processing volume offset by the 23.6% decrease in ACH
transactions processed as compared to the prior year quarter.
Cost
of Sales. Bankcard
processing expenses are directly related to the changes in processing revenue.
A
major component of the Company’s bankcard processing expense, the interchange
fees paid to the card issuing banks, is normally fixed as a percentage of
each
bankcard transaction dollar processed. Processing-related expenses, consisting
primarily of data center processing costs, interchange fees, third-party
processing fees, and communication expense, increased from $12,916,000 in
the
second fiscal quarter of 2006 to $13,948,000 in the current quarter, an 8.0%
increase. The increase was primarily attributable to the 11.5% increase in
bankcard processing revenue for the current quarter.
Gross
margin was 30.2% for the current quarter as compared to 32.8% for the same
period last year. The decrease in gross margin was primarily attributable
to
several high volume merchants that contributed slightly lower margin and
a 20.1%
decrease in check-related revenue due to the significant reduction in our
Internet wallet business, which generally has a higher gross margin than
bankcard revenue.
Expense.
Other
operating costs such as personnel costs, telephone and depreciation expenses
increased, from $1,487,000 in the second quarter of 2006 to $1,614,000 for
the
current fiscal quarter, an 8.5% increase. This was attributable to the 4.0%
increase in total revenue and new hires to support the product development
group.
Research
and development expenses increased from $394,000 for the quarter ended March
31,
2006 to $542,000 in the current year quarter. Continued investment in research
and development and IT initiatives is critical to our ability to maintain
our
competitive position and strengthen our infrastructure to support growth.
Several of our major IT projects were completed in the current fiscal year.
However, we anticipate making continued investments in our IT initiatives
and
expect research and development expenses to remain at current levels for
the
remainder of the 2007 fiscal year as we strive to stay competitive in our
product offerings.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased from $2,778,000 in the second
fiscal quarter of 2006 to $3,549,000 for the current fiscal quarter, an increase
of 27.8%. This increase was primarily attributable to 1) a $602,000 expense
associated with the investigation, consumer notification and administration
of
an identified security intrusion; 2) a $291,000 increase in salaries and
bonuses; and 3) a $97,000 increase in stock compensation expense. As a
percentage of total revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses
increased from 14.5% in the prior year quarter to 17.8% in the current quarter.
Legal
Settlements - On March 27, 2007, we entered into a Non-Prosecution Agreement
pursuant to which the Office of the United States Attorney for the Southern
District of New York agreed not to pursue actions against us or our subsidiaries
for activities related to its provision of payment processing services to
Internet wallets that provided services to online gaming websites during
the
period from January 2001 through and including the date of the signing of
the
Non-Prosecution Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Non-Prosecution
Agreement, we agreed to pay estimated profits to the United States in the
amount
of a $2,300,000 civil disgorgement settlement upon the execution of the
Non-Prosecution Agreement, which represented management’s estimate of our
profits from processing and collection services provided to Internet wallets
since 2001. Also included is approximately $589,000 for legal fees and expenses
related to the settlement for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. We settled
a
patent related lawsuit during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 for $600,000
and
also incurred $272,000 of related legal expenses.
Merger
Related Costs - On March 26, 2007, we mutually agreed with Intuit and Elan
Acquisition Corporation, a Nevada corporation and wholly owned subsidiary
of
Intuit (“Elan”), to terminate the Agreement and Plan of Merger previously
entered into on December 14, 2006. The Company incurred approximately $620,000
of legal, professional and other fees and expenses related to the merger
for the
quarter ended March 31, 2007.
Operating
Loss/Income. Operating
loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 was $3,169,000, as compared to
operating income of $781,000 in the same period last year, a 505.8% decrease.
The decrease was due to the factors described above.
Interest
Expense and Income.
Net
interest income was $122,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as
compared to $31,000 interest income for the prior year quarter. The increase
was
due to the increased cash and cash equivalents balances and increase in interest
rates being earned.
Effective
Tax Rate.
The
effective tax rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 was a benefit of
36.8%
as compared to a provision of 47.8% for the prior year quarter. The difference
in the tax rate was primarily due to the Company having a loss before income
taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to income before
income taxes for the corresponding prior year period.
Segment
Results
Bankcard
and Transaction Processing.
Bankcard
processing and transaction revenue increased 11.5%, from $14,672,000 in the
fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006 to $16,355,000 for the current year quarter
ended March 31, 2007. This revenue increase was mainly attributable to organic
growth from our existing merchants and several new merchants with high
processing volume. We have one bankcard merchant who generated approximately
14.4% of the total bankcard processing revenue and a total of 19.2% of the
bankcard processing volume during the current quarter. Bankcard revenue made
up
81.8% of total revenue for the current quarter as compared to 76.3% for the
same
period last year.
Operating
income from our bankcard and transaction processing segment was $2,588,000
for
the current period as compared to $2,412,000 in the same period last year,
a
7.3% increase. The increase in operating income was primarily attributable
to
the 11.5% revenue growth and offset by an increase in personnel to support
the
revenue growth.
Check
Related Products.
Check-related revenues decreased from $4,556,000 for the prior year quarter
to
$3,638,000 for the current fiscal quarter, a decrease of 20.1%. This decrease
was attributable to a 30.8% decrease in ACH processing revenue and a decrease
of
12.3% in check verification revenue. In October 2006, the Unlawful Internet
Gambling Enforcement Act was passed and signed into law. During February
2007,
the Company decided to cease processing for all Internet Wallet customers.
As a
result, several of our merchants had a significant drop in processing activities
during the quarter ended March 31, 2007. Accordingly, our ACH processing
and
check verification revenue were substantially lower as compared to the prior
year quarter.
Check
services revenue made up 18.2% of total revenues in the current quarter as
compared to 23.7% in the prior year quarter. Check-related operating loss
was
$147,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 as compared to operating income
of
$1,126,000 in the same period last year.
Other
Corporate Expense.
Other
corporate expense increased from $2,757,000 for the quarter ended March 31,
2006
to $5,610,000 for the current year quarter, an increase of 103.5%. The increases
were primarily attributable to the legal settlement, merger related costs
and
expenses related to the security intrusion.
Six
Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
Financial
highlights for the six months ended March 31, 2007, as compared to the same
period last year, were as follows:
--Total
revenue increased 8.9% from $36.2 million to $39.4 million
--Gross
margins from processing and transaction revenue decreased from 33.5% to
31.7%
--Diluted
loss per share was $0.24 as compared to diluted net earnings of $0.14 per
share
--Bankcard
and transaction processing revenue increased 14.7% to $31.3 million
--Bankcard
processing volume increased 16.6% to $992.7 million
--Check-related
revenue decreased 8.8% to $8.1 million
--ACH
transactions processed decreased 17.1% to 15.6 million transactions
Revenue.
Total
revenue increased 8.9% to $39,372,000 for the six months ended March 31,
2007,
from $36,154,000 for the same six month period last year. This revenue increase
in our bankcard processing revenue was the result of organic growth from
our
existing merchants and new merchants generated from our sales and marketing
programs. Our bankcard processing volume increased 16.6% for the six months
ended March 31, 2007, as compared to the same period last year offset by
a
decrease in check related revenue described below.
Cost
of Sales.
Processing-related expenses increased from $24,058,000 for the six month
period
in 2006 to $26,898,000 for the same six months ended March 31, 2007, an 11.8%
increase. This increase was directly attributable to the 8.9% increase in
revenue. Gross margin from processing and transaction services decreased
to
31.7% in the current six month period from 33.5% for the same six month period
last year. The decrease in gross margin was primarily attributable to several
high volume merchants who yielded lower margins, particularly one merchant
who
generated 12.2% of the total bankcard processing revenue during the six months
ended March 31, 2007 and an 8.8% decrease in check related revenue which
generally has a higher gross margin than bankcard revenue.
Expense.
Other
operating costs increased from $2,828,000 for the six months ended March
31,
2006 to $3,185,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of
12.6%. This increase was directly related to the increase in personnel costs
to
support the 8.9% revenue growth.
Research
and development expense increased from $873,000 in the six months ended March
31, 2006 to $1,009,000 in the current six month period. We are continuing
to
invest in infrastructure improvement and software enhancement to remain
competitive in our industry.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased from $5,314,000 for the six
months
ended March 31, 2006 to $7,085,000 in the current six-month period, an increase
of 33.3%. This increase was primarily attributable to 1) a $602,000 expense
associated with the investigation, consumer notification and administration
of
an identified security intrusion; 2) an $887,000 increase in salaries and
bonuses; and 3) a $229,000 increase in stock compensation expense. As a
percentage of total revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses
increased from 14.7% for the six months ended March 31, 2006 to 18.0% in
the
current six month period.
Legal
Settlements - On March 27, 2007, we entered into a Non-Prosecution Agreement
pursuant to which the Office of the United States Attorney for the Southern
District of New York agreed not to pursue actions against us or our subsidiaries
for activities related to its provision of payment processing services to
Internet wallets that provided services to online gaming websites during
the
period from January 2001 through and including the date of the signing of
the
Non-Prosecution Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Non-Prosecution
Agreement, we agreed to pay estimated profits to the United States in the
amount
of a $2,300,000 civil disgorgement settlement upon the execution of the
Non-Prosecution Agreement, which represented management’s estimate of our
profits from processing and collection services provided to Internet wallets
since 2001. Also included is approximately $598,000 for legal fees and expenses
related to the settlement for the six months ended March 31, 2007. We settled
a
patent related lawsuit during the six months ended March 31, 2006 for $600,000
and also incurred $639,000 of related legal expense.
Merger
Related Costs - On March 26, 2007, we mutually agreed with Intuit Inc. and
Elan
Acquisition Corporation, a Nevada corporation and wholly owned subsidiary
of
Intuit (“Elan”), to terminate the Agreement and Plan of Merger previously
entered into on December 14, 2006. The Company incurred approximately $906,000
of legal, professional and other fees and expenses related to the merger
for the
six months ended March 31, 2007.
Operating
Loss/Income. Operating
loss for the six months ended March 31, 2007 was $2,609,000, as compared
to
operating income of $1,842,000 for the same period last year. The decrease
was
due to the factors described above.
Interest.
Net
interest increased from $53,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2006 to
$235,000 for the current six-month period. This is attributable to the higher
interest earned and a reduction in the total loan balances.
Effective
Tax Rate.
Effective tax rate for the six months ended March 31, 2007 was a benefit
of
33.2%, as compared to a provision of 46.4% for the six months ended March
31,
2006. The difference in the tax rate was primarily due to the Company having
a
loss before income taxes for the six months ended March 31, 2007 as compared
to
income before income taxes for the corresponding prior year period.
Segment
Results
Bankcard
and Transaction Processing.
Bankcard
processing and transaction revenue increased 14.7%, from $27,252,000 for
the six
months ended March 31, 2006 to $31,254,000 for the current six month period.
This revenue increase was mainly attributable to the 16.6% increase in bankcard
processing volume as compared to the same six month period last year. The
processing volume increase was due to our organic growth, particularly several
high processing volume merchants. One bankcard merchant contributed 12.2%
of the
total revenue and 16.2% of the total bankcard processing volume during the
current six month period.
Operating
income from our bankcard and transaction processing segment was $4,862,000
for
the current six month period as compared to $4,394,000 in the same period
last
year, a 10.7% increase. The increase in operating income was primarily
attributable to the 14.7% revenue growth, offset by an increase in personnel
to
support the revenue growth.
Check-Related
Products.
Check-related revenues decreased from $8,902,000 for the six months ended
March
31, 2006 to $8,118,000 for the current six month period, a decrease of 8.8%.
This was attributable to the 15.8% revenue decrease in ACH and 10.7% decrease
in
check verification revenue related to our decision to cease processing Internet
wallet merchants after February 10, 2007 (as previously described) offset
by an
11.8% increase in check collection revenue.
Check
services revenue accounted for 20.6% of our total revenue for the current
six
month period as compared to 24.6% in the same prior year period. Check-related
operating income was $544,000 for the current six month period as compared
to
$2,267,000 in the same period last year, a decrease of 76.0%. The decline
in
operating income was primarily attributable to the 8.8% decrease in check
services revenue over the same period last year.
Other
Corporate Expense.
Other
corporate expense increased from $4,819,000 for the six months ended March
31,
2006 to $8,015,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of
66.3%. The increases were primarily attributable to a legal settlement, merger
related costs and expenses related to the security intrusion.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As
of
March 31, 2007 we had available cash and cash equivalents of $9,810,000,
restricted cash of $1,218,000 in reserve with our primary processing bank
and
working capital of $10,803,000.
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, increased from $2,914,000
at
September 30, 2006 to $3,455,000 at March 31, 2007. Allowance for doubtful
accounts reserved mainly for chargeback losses increased to $477,000 at March
31, 2007 from $392,000 at September 30, 2006. The higher allowance was primarily
related to provision for doubtful accounts related to several bankcard
merchants’ chargeback receivables.
Net
cash
provided by operating activities for the six months ended March 31, 2007
was
$118,000, as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $3,101,000
for the six months ended March 31, 2006. This was mainly attributable to
the net
loss of $1,586,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2007, as compared to
the
net income of $1,016,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2006.
Cash
amounts classified as settlement receivable/payable are amounts due to/from
merchants and result from timing differences in our settlement process with
those merchants. These timing differences account for the difference between
the
time that funds are received in our bank accounts and the time that settlement
payments are made to merchants. Therefore, at any given time, settlement
receivable/payable may vary and ultimately depends on the volume of transactions
processed and the timing of the cut-off date. Settlement deposits are cash
deposited in our bank accounts from the merchant settlement
transactions.
In
the
six months ended March 31, 2007, we used $386,000 mainly for the purchase
of
computer equipment and $1,803,000 for the acquisition and capitalization
of
software costs, as compared to $277,000 for the purchase of equipment and
$1,746,000 for the acquisition and capitalization of software costs for the
same
six-month period last year. During the six months ended March 31, 2007, we
paid
off $145,000 of notes payable obligations. During the six months ended March
31,
2007, we had proceeds of $314,000 from stock option exercises, as compared
to
$318,000 of cash proceeds from stock option exercise for the same period
last
year.
At
March
31, 2007 we had the following cash commitments:
|
|
Payment
Due By Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual
Obligations
|
|
Total
|
|
Less
than
1 year
|
|
2-3
years
|
|
4-5
years
|
|
After
5
years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt including interest
|
|
$
|
593,000
|
|
$
|
290,000
|
|
$
|
303,000
|
|
$
|
-0-
|
|
$
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
lease obligations
|
|
|
52,000
|
|
|
37,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
leases
|
|
|
764,000
|
|
|
525,000
|
|
|
239,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum
vendor commitments
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
contractual cash obligations
|
|
$
|
1,809,000
|
|
$
|
1,152,000
|
|
$
|
657,000
|
|
$
|
-0-
|
|
$
|
-0-
|
|
Our
primary source of liquidity is expected to be cash flow generated from
operations and cash and cash equivalents currently on hand. As of January
31,
2007, the $3 million line of credit with Bank of the West expired. In April
2007, we renewed this credit line with substantially the same terms, except
we
modified one covenant due to our operating loss this quarter. We also obtained
a
modification for the applicable debt covenant that we were not in compliance
with at March 31, 2007 and for the remainder of our fiscal year. Management
believes that our cash flow from operations together with cash on hand will
be
sufficient to meet our working capital and other commitments.
OFF-BALANCE
SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
At
March
31,
2007,
we did
not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
RISK
FACTORS
Our
business, and accordingly, your investment in our common stock, is subject
to a
number of risks. These risks could affect our operating results and liquidity.
You should consider the following risk factors, among others, before investing
in our common stock:
Risks
Related To Our Business
We
rely on cooperative relationships with, and sponsorship by, banks, the absence
of which may affect our operations.
We
currently rely on cooperative relationships with, and sponsorship by, banks
in
order to process our Visa, MasterCard and other bankcard transactions. We
also
rely on several banks for access to the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) for
submission of both credit card and check settlements. Our banking relationships
are currently with smaller banks (with assets of less than $500,000,000).
Even
though smaller banks tend to be more susceptible to mergers or acquisitions
and
are therefore less stable, these banks find the programs we offer more
attractive and we believe we cannot obtain similar relationships with larger
banks at this time. A bank could at any time curtail or place restrictions
on
our processing volume because of its internal business policies or due to
other
adverse circumstances. If a volume restriction is placed on us, it could
materially adversely affect our business operations by restricting our ability
to process credit card transactions and receive the related revenue. Our
relationships with our customers and merchants would also be adversely affected
by our inability to process these transactions.
We
currently have two primary bankcard processing and sponsorship relationships,
one with First Regional Bank in Agoura Hills, California, and another one
with
National Bank of California in Los Angeles, California, entered into on April
12, 2007. Our agreement with First Regional Bank continues through July 2010
and
through April 2012 with National Bank of California. We also maintain several
banking relationships for ACH processing. While we believe our current bank
relationships are sound, we cannot assure that these banks will not restrict
our
increasing processing volume or that we will always be able to maintain these
relationships or establish new banking relationships. Even if new banking
relationships are available, they may not be on terms acceptable to us. With
respect to First Regional Bank, while we believe their ability to terminate
our
relationship is cost-prohibitive, they may determine that the cost of
terminating their agreement is less than the cost of continuing to perform
in
accordance with its terms, and may therefore determine to terminate their
agreement prior to its expiration. Ultimately, our failure to maintain these
banking relationships and sponsorships may have a material adverse effect
on our
business and results of operations.
Merchant
fraud with respect to bankcard and ACH transactions could cause us to incur
significant losses.
We
significantly rely on the processing revenue derived from bankcard and ACH
transactions. If any merchants were to submit or process unauthorized or
fraudulent bankcard or ACH transactions, depending on the dollar amount,
ECHO could
incur significant losses which could have a material adverse effect on our
business and results of operations. ECHO
assumes
and compensates the sponsoring banks for bearing the risk of these types
of
transactions.
We
have
implemented systems and software for the electronic surveillance and monitoring
of fraudulent bankcard and ACH use. As of March 31, 2007, we maintained a
dedicated chargeback reserve of $369,000 at our primary bank specifically
earmarked for such activity. Additionally, through our sponsoring bank, as
of
March 31, 2007, we had access to approximately $ 16.9 million in merchant
deposits to cover any potential chargeback losses. Despite a long history
of
managing such risk, we cannot guarantee that these systems will prevent
fraudulent transactions from being submitted and processed or that the funds
set
aside to address such activity will be adequate to cover all potential
situations that might occur. We do not have insurance to protect us from
these
losses. There is no assurance that our chargeback reserve will be adequate
to
offset against any unauthorized or fraudulent processing losses that we may
incur. Depending on the size of such losses, our results of operations could
be
immediately and materially adversely affected.
Excessive
chargeback losses could significantly affect our results of operations and
liquidity.
Our
agreements with our sponsoring banks require us to assume and compensate
the
banks for bearing the risk of “chargeback” losses. Under the rules of Visa and
MasterCard, when a merchant processor acquires card transactions, it has
certain
contingent liabilities for the transactions processed. This contingent liability
arises in the event of a billing dispute between the merchant and a cardholder
that is ultimately resolved in the cardholder’s favor. In such a case, the
disputed transaction is charged back to the merchant and the disputed amount
is
credited or otherwise refunded to the cardholder. If we are unable to collect
this amount from the merchant’s account, or if the merchant refuses or is unable
to reimburse us for the chargeback due to merchant fraud, insolvency or other
reasons, we will bear the loss for the amount of the refund paid to the
cardholders.
A
cardholder, through its issuing bank, generally has until the later of up
to
four months after the date a transaction is processed or the delivery of
the
product or service to present a chargeback to our sponsoring banks as the
merchant processor. Therefore, management believes that the maximum potential
exposure for the chargebacks would not exceed the total amount of transactions
processed through Visa and MasterCard for the last four months and other
unresolved chargebacks in the process of resolution. For the last four months
through March 31, 2007, this potential exposure totaled approximately $673
million. At March 31, 2007, we, through our sponsoring bank, had approximately
$308,000 of unresolved chargebacks that were in the process of resolution.
At
March 31, 2007, we, through our sponsoring bank, had access to $16.9 million
belonging to our merchants. This money has been deposited at the sponsoring
bank
by the merchants to cover any potential chargeback losses.
For
the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, we processed approximately
$525 million and $464 million, respectively, of Visa and MasterCard
transactions, which resulted in $2.9 million in gross chargeback activities
for
the three months ended March 31, 2007 and $2.3 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2006. Substantially all of these chargebacks were recovered
from
the merchants.
Nevertheless,
if we are unable to recover these chargeback amounts from merchants, having
to
pay the aggregate of any such amounts would significantly affect our results
of
operations and liquidity.
Excessive
check return activity could significantly affect our results of operations
and
liquidity
All
check
settlement funds are moved utilizing the Automated Clearing House (ACH) system
of the Federal Reserve. Submission of an ACH request to withdraw funds may
be
refused by the receiving bank for a number of reasons, the two most common
being
the account did not have an adequate balance to honor the request or the
account
was closed. In each of these situations, we first look to the merchant account
for the return of any funds deposited. In some situations, specific merchant
reserves are set up in advance in order to honor all returns. In the event
neither the merchant bank account nor a specific reserve is adequate to cover
a
return, we allow either of the processing banks to look to our reserve accounts
to cover the return activity. In such cases, we then actively look to recover
our advanced funds from the merchant, either from a subsequent day’s processing
activity or from one-time deposits requested of the merchant. In the event
such
recovery is not possible, we could suffer a loss on return ACH activity which
could affect our results of operations and liquidity.
The
total
return amount we have had to cover over the three months ended March 31,
2007,
was $33,000 and we are actively seeking collection of our advanced funds
from
the specific merchants involved. The amounts we considered uncollectible
over
the past three months from historic return activity was $8,000.
Failure
to participate in the Visa POS Check Service Program would cause us to
significantly shift our operating and marketing strategy.
We
have
significantly increased our infrastructure, personnel and marketing strategy
to
focus on the potential growth of our check services through the Visa POS
Check
Service Program. We currently provide critical back-end infrastructure for
the
service, including our NCN
database for verification and our access to the Federal Reserve System’s
Automated Clearing House for funds settlement and for checks written on bank
accounts with banks not participating in the program.
Because
we believe the market will continue to gain acceptance of the Visa POS Check
Service Program, we have expended significant resources to market our check
conversion services and verification services to our merchant base, to solidify
our strategic relationships with the various financial institutions that
have
chosen us as their Acquirer Processor and Third-Party processor under the
program, and to sell our other check products such as electronic check
re-presentments and check guarantee to the Visa member banks. We have also
increased our personnel to handle the increased volume of transactions arising
directly from our participation in the program.
Our
failure to adequately market our services through this relationship could
materially affect our marketing strategy going forward. Additionally, if
we fail
to adequately grow our infrastructure to address increases in the volume
of
transactions, cease providing services as a Third-Party processor or Acquirer
Processor or are otherwise removed or terminated from the Visa Program, this
would require us to dramatically shift our current operating
strategy.
Our
inability to implement, and/or the inability of third-party software vendors
to
continue to support and provide maintenance services with respect to, the
third-party vendors’ products, could significantly affect our results of
operations and financial condition.
We
utilize various third-party software applications and depend on the providers
of
such software applications to provide support and maintenance services to
us. In
the event that a third-party software vendor fails to continue to support
and
maintain its software application, or fails to do so in a timely manner,
this
could significantly affect our results of operations and financial
condition.
Our
inability to ultimately implement, or a determination to cease the
implementation of various of our software technology initiatives will
significantly adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition.
We
have
spent significant time and monetary resources implementing several software
technologies, which resulted in significant cost being capitalized by us
as
non-current software assets. The implementation of these technologies will
provide us with substantial operational advantages that would allow us to
attract and retain larger merchants, as well as the small and mid-market
merchants that have been our target market. Management believes that the
implementation of these software technologies, and the technologies themselves,
continues to be in the best interests of, and the most viable alternative
for,
the Company. However, the inability to ultimately implement, or a determination
to cease the implementation of these software technologies would cause these
assets to become impaired, and the corresponding impairment would significantly
adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition.
A
significant amount of our bankcard processing revenue is dependent on
approximately 100 merchant accounts, several of which are very large merchants.
The loss of a substantial portion of these accounts would adversely affect
our
results of operations.
We
depend
on approximately 100 key merchant accounts for our organic growth and
profitability. One merchant accounted for approximately 14.4% of our bankcard
processing revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2007. The loss
of
this account or the loss of merchants from this select group could adversely
affect our results of operations.
The
business activities of our merchants, third party independent sales
organizations and/or third party processors could affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We
provide direct and back-end bankcard and check processing and collection
services (including check verification, conversion and guarantee services)
to
merchants across many industries. We provide these services directly and
through
third party independent sales organizations and third party processors. To
the
extent any of these merchants, independent sales organizations or third party
processors conduct activities which are deemed illegal, whether as a result
of
the interpretation or re-interpretation of existing law by federal, state
or
other authorities, or as a result of newly introduced legislation, and/or
to the
extent these merchants, independent sales organizations or third party
processors otherwise become involved in activities that incur civil liability
from third parties,
(including from federal, state or other authorities), those legal authorities
and/or those third parties could attempt
to pursue
claims against us, including, without limitation, for aiding the activities
of
those merchants. Those legal authorities and/or those third parties could
also
pursue claims against us based on their interpretation or re-interpretation
of
existing law, based on their interpretation or re-interpretation of newly
introduced legislation, and/or based on alternative causes of action that
we can
not predict. While we believe that the services we provide are not illegal,
and
while we believe that our services do not directly or indirectly aid in the
activities of our merchants, independent sales organizations or third party
processors, and while we have no intent to assist any such
activities,
of
our
merchants, independent sales organizations or third party processors (other
than
to provide general processing and collection services, or check verification,
conversion and guarantee services in the case of check services, consistent
with
past practice), any claims by legal authorities or third parties would require
us to expend financial and management resources to address and defend such
claims. Additionally, the aggregate
resolution
of any such claims could require us to disgorge revenues or profits, pay
damages
or make other payments. The occurrence of any of the foregoing would have
an
adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
As
we
have previously disclosed, several of our former merchants provided consumers
access to “Internet Wallets,” which subsequently permitted consumers to use
funds in those “Internet Wallets” to, among other transactions, participate in
gaming activities over the Internet. In October 2006, the Unlawful Internet
Gaming Enforcement Act was passed and signed into law. As a result of the
passed
legislation, several of our Internet Wallet merchants, all of which used
our
check services, had a significant drop in processing activities during the
quarter ended December 31, 2006 as we wound down the services we provided
to
them. During February 2007, we decided to cease processing and collection
services for all Internet Wallet customers. Our “Internet Wallet” merchants
collectively comprised approximately 7.1% of our check revenue for the quarter
ended March 31, 2007. On March 27, 2007, we entered into a Non-Prosecution
Agreement pursuant to which the Office of the United States Attorney for
the
Southern District of New York agreed not to pursue actions against us and
our
subsidiaries for activities related to our provision of payment processing
services to Internet wallets that provided services to online gaming websites
during the period from January 2001 through and including the date of the
signing of the Non-Prosecution Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the
Non-Prosecution Agreement, we agreed to pay estimated profits to the United
States in the amount of a $2,300,000 civil disgorgement settlement upon the
execution of the Non-Prosecution Agreement, which represented our management’s
estimate of our profits from processing and collection services provided
to
Internet wallets since 2001. We agreed to maintain a permanent restriction
upon
providing automated clearing house services to any business entity providing
Internet gambling services to customers in the United States, so long as
the
processing services and gambling services are illegal under the laws of the
United States. Additionally, we agreed to, among other matters, cooperate
fully
and actively with the US Attorney’s Office, the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
and with any other agency of the government designated by the US Attorney’s
Office, and to not commit any violations of law. Our cooperation obligations
will continue until the later of one year from the date of the signing of
the
Non-Prosecution Agreement or the date upon which all prosecutions arising
out of
the conduct described in the Non-Prosecution Agreement are final.
Actions
by federal, state or other authorities, or private third parties, could attempt
to seize or otherwise attempt to take action against the reserve and settlement
accounts we hold pursuant to our agreements with our merchants (to protect
against returns and other losses we may incur), the loss of which could
adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operation.
We
hold
reserve and settlement accounts on behalf of our check merchants to protect
us
against returns and other losses we may incur as a result of the merchant’s
activities. To
the
extent any of these merchants conduct activities which are deemed illegal,
whether as a result of the interpretation or re-interpretation of existing
law
by federal, state or other authorities, or as a result of newly introduced
legislation, and/or to the extent these merchants otherwise become involved
in
activities that incur civil liability from third parties (including from
federal, state or other authorities), those federal, state or other authorities,
and/or those private third parties, could
attempt to seize or otherwise attempt to take action against the reserve
and
settlement accounts we hold pursuant to our agreements with those merchants.
The
loss or decrease of any of these reserve or settlement accounts could cause
us
to become directly responsible for returns and other losses, which could
adversely affect our financial condition and results of operation.
New
or amended legislation and/or regulations could significantly affect our
business operations and the business operations of our
merchants.
We
provide direct and back-end bankcard and check processing and collection
services (including check verification, conversion and guarantee services)
to
merchants across many industries. We provide these services directly and
through
third party independent sales organizations and third party processors. To
the
extent any of these industries, or our services within these industries,
become
subject to new legislation or regulations, or existing law or regulations
are
amended in a manner that affects our provision of services within these
industries, this
could significantly affect our business operations and the business operations
of those merchants.
The
business in which we compete is highly competitive and there is no assurance
that our current products and services will stay competitive or that we will
be
able to introduce new products and services to compete successfully.
We are
in
the business of processing payment transactions and designing and implementing
integrated systems for our customers so that they can better use our services.
This business is highly competitive and is characterized by rapid technological
change, rapid rates of product obsolescence, and rapid rates of new product
introduction. Our market share is relatively small as compared to most of
our
competitors and most of these competitors have substantially more financial
and
marketing resources to run their businesses. While we believe our small size
provides us the ability to move quickly in some areas, our competitors’ greater
resources enable them to investigate and embrace new and emerging technologies,
to quickly respond to changes in customers’ needs, and to devote more resources
to product and services development and marketing. We may face increased
competition in the future and there is no assurance that current or new
competition will allow us to keep our customers. If we lose customers, our
business operations may be materially adversely affected, which could cause
us
to cease our business or curtail our business to a point where we are no
longer
able to generate sufficient revenue to fund operations. There is no assurance
that our current products and services will stay competitive with those of
our
competitors or that we will be able to introduce new products and services
to
compete successfully in the future.
If
we are unable to process significantly increased volume activity, this could
affect our operations and we could lose our competitive
position.
We
have
built transaction processing systems for check verification, check conversion,
ACH processing, and bankcard processing activities. While current estimates
regarding increased volume are within the capabilities of each system, it
is
possible that a significant increase in volume in one of the markets would
exceed a specific system’s capabilities. To minimize this risk, we have
redesigned and upgraded our check related processing systems and have purchased
a high end system to process bankcard activity. No assurance can be given
that
it would be able to handle a significant increase in volume or that the
operational enhancements and improvements will be completed in time to avoid
such a situation. In the event we are unable to process increases in volume,
this could significantly adversely affect our banking relationships, our
merchant customers and our overall competitive position, and could potentially
result in violations of service level agreements which would require us to
pay
penalty fees to the other parties to those agreements. Losses of such
relationships, or the requirement to pay penalties, may severely impact our
results of operations and financial condition.
We
incur financial risk from our check guarantee service.
The
check
guarantee business is essentially a risk management business. Any limitation
of
a risk management system could result in financial obligations being incurred
by
ECHO
relative
to our check guarantee activity. While ECHO
has
provided check guarantee services for several years, there can be no assurance
that our current risk management systems are adequate to assure against any
financial loss relating to check guarantee. ECHO
is
enhancing its current risk management systems and it is being conservative
with
reference to the type of merchants to which it offers guarantee services
in
order to minimize this risk but no assurance can be given that such measures
will be adequate. During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we incurred $84,000
in losses from uncollected guaranteed checks.
Security
breaches could impact our continued operations, our results of operations
and
liquidity.
We
process confidential financial information and maintain several levels of
security to protect this data. Security includes hand and card-based
identification systems at our data center locations that restrict access
to the
specific facilities, various employee monitoring and access restriction
policies, and various firewall and network management methodologies that
restrict unauthorized access through the Internet. With the exception of
one
incident in December 2006, these systems have worked effectively in the past.
The Company continues to strengthen its security processes and systems but
there
can be no assurance that they will continue to operate without a security
breach
in the future. Depending upon the nature of the breach, the consequences
of
security breaches could be significant and dramatic to ECHO’s
continued operations, results of operations and liquidity.
The
industry in which we operate involves rapidly changing technology and our
failure to improve our products and services or to offer new products and
services could cause us to lose customers.
Our
business industry involves rapidly changing technology. Recently, we have
observed rapid changes in technology as evidenced by the Internet and
Internet-related services and applications, new and better software, and
faster
computers and modems. As technology changes, ECHO’s
customers desire and expect better products and services. Our success depends
on
our ability to improve our existing products and services and to develop
and
market new products and services. The costs and expenses associated with
such an
effort could be significant to us. There is no assurance that we will be
able to
find the funds necessary to keep up with new technology or that if such funds
are available that we can successfully improve our existing products and
services or successfully develop new products and services. Our failure to
provide improved products and services to our customers or any delay in
providing such products and services could cause us to lose customers to
our
competitors. Loss of customers could have a material adverse effect on
ECHO.
Our
inability to protect or defend our trade secrets and other intellectual property
could hurt our business.
We
have
expended a considerable amount of time and money to develop information systems
for our merchants. We regard these information systems as trade secrets that
are
extremely important to our payment processing operations. We rely on trade
secret protection and confidentiality and/or license agreements with employees,
customers, partners and others to protect this intellectual property and
have
not otherwise taken steps to obtain additional intellectual property protection
or other protection on these information systems. We cannot be certain that
we
have taken adequate steps to protect our intellectual property. In addition,
our
third-party confidentiality agreements can be breached and, if they are,
there
may not be an adequate remedy available to us. If our trade secrets become
known, we may lose our competitive position, including the loss of our merchant
and bank customers. Such a loss could severely impact our results of operations
and financial condition.
Additionally,
while we believe that the technology underlying our information systems does
not
infringe upon the rights of any third parties, there is no assurance that
third
parties will not bring infringement claims against us. We also have the right
to
use the technology of others through various license agreements. If a third
party claimed our activities and/or these licenses were infringing their
technology, while we may have some protection from our third-party licensors,
we
could face additional infringement claims or otherwise be obligated to stop
utilizing intellectual property critical to our technology infrastructure.
If we
are not able to implement other technology to substitute the intellectual
property underlying a claim, our business operations could be severely effected.
Additionally, infringement claims would require us to incur significant defense
costs and expenses and, to the extent we are unsuccessful in defending these
claims, could cause us to pay monetary damages to the person or entity making
the claim. Continuously having to defend such claims or otherwise making
monetary damages payments could materially adversely affect our results of
operations.
If
we do not continue to invest in research and development, and/or otherwise
improve our technology platforms, we could lose our competitive
position.
Because
technology in the payment processing industry evolves rapidly, we need to
continue to invest in research and development in both the bankcard processing
business segment and the check-related products segment in order to remain
competitive. This includes investments in our technology platforms to permit
them to process higher transaction volumes, to transition some of these
technologies to more commonly used platforms, to permit us to process foreign
currency transactions, and to expand our point-of-sale connection capability
for
our bankcard processing services. Research and development expenses increased
from $394,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 to $542,000 for the quarter
ended March 31, 2007. Most of our development project costs were capitalized
once we entered into coding and testing phases. We continue to evaluate
projects, which we believe will assist us in our efforts to stay competitive.
Although we believe that our investment in these projects will ultimately
increase earnings, there is no assurance as to when or if these new products
will show profitability or if we will ever be able to recover the costs invested
in these projects. Additionally, if we fail to commit adequate resources
to grow
our technology on pace with market growth, we could quickly lose our competitive
position, including the loss of our merchant and bank customers.
Failure
to obtain additional funds can impact our operations and future
growth.
We
use
funds generated from operations, as well as funds obtained through credit
facilities and equity financing, to finance our operations. As a result of
the
cash flow generated from operations, we believe we have sufficient cash to
support our business activities, including research, development and marketing
costs. However, future growth may depend on our ability to continue to raise
additional funds, either through operations, bank borrowings, or equity or
debt
financings. There is no assurance that we will be able to continue to raise
the
funds necessary to finance growth or continue to generate the funds necessary
to
finance operations, and even if such funds are available, that the terms
will be
acceptable to us. The inability to generate the necessary funds from operations
or from third parties in the future may require us to scale back our research,
development and growth opportunities, which could harm our overall operations.
While
we maintain insurance protection against claims related to our services,
there
is no assurance that such protection will be adequate to cover potential
claims
and our inability to otherwise pay such claims could harm our business.
We
maintain errors and omissions insurance for the services we provide. While
we
believe the limit on our errors and omissions insurance policy is adequate
and
consistent with industry practice, if claims are brought by our customers
or
other third parties, we could be required to pay the required claim or make
significant expenditures to defend against such claims in amounts that exceed
our current insurance coverage. There is no assurance that we will have the
money to pay potential plaintiffs for such claims if they arise beyond the
amounts insured by us. Making these payments could have a material adverse
effect on our business.
Involvement
in litigation could harm our business.
We
are
involved in various lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business.
Although we believe that the claims asserted in such lawsuits are without
merit,
the cost to us for the fees and expenses to defend such lawsuits could have
a
material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations
or
cash flow. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will not at some
time
in the future experience significant liability in connection with such claims.
Our
inability to recover from natural disasters could harm our
business.
We
currently maintain two data centers: one in Camarillo, California, and one
in
Albuquerque, New Mexico. Should a natural disaster occur in any of the
locations, it is possible that we would not be able to fully recover full
functionality at one of our data centers. To minimize this risk, we centralized
our data processing functionality in Camarillo during fiscal 2005 and completed
a fully redundant site in Albuquerque in October of 2006. Despite such
contingent capabilities, it is possible a natural disaster could limit or
completely disable a specific service offered by ECHO
until
such time that the specific location could resume its functionality. Our
inability to provide such service could have a material adverse effect on
our
business and results of operations.
Increases
in the costs and requirements of technical compliance could harm our
business.
The
services which we offer require significant technical compliance. This includes
compliance to both Visa and MasterCard regulations and association rules,
NACHA
guidelines and regulations with regard to the Federal Reserve System’s Automated
Clearing House and check related issues, and various banking requirements
and
regulations. We have personnel dedicated to monitoring our compliance to
the
specific industries we serve and when possible, we are moving the technical
compliance responsibility to other parties. As the compliance issues become
more
defined in each industry, the costs and requirements associated with that
compliance may present a risk to ECHO.
These
costs could be in the form of additional hardware, software or technical
expertise that we must
acquire and/or maintain. Additionally, burdensome or unclear requirements
could
increase the cost of compliance. While ECHO
currently has these costs under control, we have no control over those entities
that set the compliance requirements so no assurance can be given that we
will
always be able to underwrite the costs of compliance in each industry wherein
we
compete.
Risks
Associated With Our Common Stock
If
we need to sell or issue additional shares of common stock or assume additional
debt to finance future growth, our stockholders’ ownership could be diluted or
our earnings could be adversely impacted.
Our
business strategy may include expansion through internal growth, by acquiring
complementary businesses or by establishing strategic relationships with
targeted customers and suppliers. In order to do so, or to fund our other
activities, we may issue additional equity securities that could dilute our
stockholders’ stock ownership. We may also assume additional debt and incur
impairment losses related to goodwill and other tangible assets if we acquire
another company and this could negatively impact our results of operations.
As
of the date of this report, management has no plan to raise additional capital
through the sale of securities and believes that our cash flow from operations
together with cash on hand will be sufficient to meet our working capital
and
other commitments.
We
have adopted a number of anti-takeover measures that may depress the price
of
our common stock.
Our
rights agreement, our ability to issue additional shares of preferred stock
and
some provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws could make it
more
difficult for a third party to make an unsolicited takeover attempt of us.
These
anti-takeover measures may depress the price of our common stock by making
it
more difficult for third parties to acquire us by offering to purchase shares
of
our stock at a premium to its market price.
Our
stock price has been volatile.
Our
common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ Capital Market, and there can be
substantial volatility in the market price of our common stock. Over the
course
of the quarter ended March 31, 2007, the market price of our common stock
has
been as high as $18.73, and as low as $11.14. Additionally, over the course
of
the year ended September 30, 2006, the market price of our common stock was
as
high as $18.19 and as low as $9.00. The market price of our common stock
has
been, and is likely to continue to be, subject to significant fluctuations
due
to a variety of factors, including quarterly variations in operating results,
operating results which vary from the expectations of securities analysts
and
investors, changes in financial estimates, changes in market valuations of
competitors, announcements by us or our competitors of a material nature,
loss
of one or more customers, additions or departures of key personnel, future
sales
of common stock and stock market price and volume fluctuations. In addition,
general political and economic conditions such as a recession, or interest
rate
or currency rate fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our
common stock.
We
have not paid and do not currently plan to pay dividends, and you must look
to
price appreciation alone for any return on your
investment.
Some
investors favor companies that pay dividends, particularly in general downturns
in the stock market. We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our
common stock. We currently intend to retain any future earnings for funding
growth, and we do not currently anticipate paying cash dividends on our common
stock in the foreseeable future. Because we may not pay dividends, your return
on this investment likely depends on your selling our stock at a
profit.
Item
3. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our
exposure to interest rate risk is very limited. A hypothetical 1% interest
rate
change would have no impact on our results of operations.
Item
4. Controls
and Procedures
As
a
result of our review process in preparation of our Form 10Q for the quarter
ended December 31, 2006, we identified two deficiencies associated with our
stock option grant accounting and employee bonus accruals. The amounts
associated with each exceeded an amount considered to be material by management,
and we therefore deemed those deficiencies to be a material weakness. Because
we
do not anticipate amending previously issued stock option grants in the future
and currently accrue future bonuses as they are approved, we have remediated
this material weakness.
As
of
March 31, 2007, the end of the period covered by this report, we carried
out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation (except as described below),
our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that
as of
March 31, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective.
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2007, there was no change in our internal control
over financial reporting that materially affects, or that is reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. However,
we
did take steps to enhance our security measures, including the implementation
of
enhanced systems and procedures to prevent and detect unauthorized access.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
On
March
27, 2007, the Company into a Non-Prosecution Agreement, pursuant to which
the
Office of the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York
(the
“US Attorney’s Office”) will not pursue actions against the Company and its
subsidiaries for activities related to its provision of payment processing
services to Internet wallets that provided services to online gaming websites
during the period from January 2001 through and including the date of the
signing of the Non-Prosecution Agreement.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Non-Prosecution Agreement, the Registrant agreed to disgorge
estimated profits to the United States in the amount of $2,300,000 upon the
execution of the Non-Prosecution Agreement, which represented management’s
estimate of the Company’s profits from processing and collection services
provided to e-wallets since 2001. The Company agreed to maintain a permanent
restriction upon providing automated clearing house services to any business
entity providing internet gambling services to customers in the United States,
so long as the processing services and gambling services are illegal under
the
laws of the United States.
Additionally,
the Company agreed to, among other matters, cooperate fully and actively
with
the US Attorney’s Office, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and with any
other agency of the government designated by the US Attorney’s Office, and to
not commit any violations of law. The Company’s cooperation obligations will
continue until the later of one year from the date of the signing of the
Non-Prosecution Agreement or the date upon which all prosecutions arising
out of
the conduct described in the Non-Prosecution Agreement are final.
For
a
listing of our Risk Factors, see Part I, Item 2.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
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The
Company solicited proxies for a special meeting of its shareholders to be
held
at the Company’s offices on March 7, 2007 at 9:00 a.m. local time, for the
following purposes:
1.
To
consider and vote on a proposal to approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as December 14, 2006, by and among Electronic Clearing House, Inc.,
Intuit
Inc., and Elan Acquisition Corporation (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Intuit);
2.
To
approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate,
to
solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of
the
special meeting to approve the merger agreement; and
3.
To
transact any other business as may properly come before the special meeting
or
any adjournment of the special meeting.
The
meeting was adjourned, however, and
scheduled to reconvene at 9 a.m. Pacific time on March 27, 2007. The previously
adjourned meeting was cancelled on March 26, 2007 when the Company agreed
with
Intuit to terminate the Agreement and Plan of Merger.
In
connection with the proposed merger transaction with Intuit, the Company
determined to hold the special meeting of shareholders described above, and
accordingly did not hold its Annual Meeting of Shareholders. As a result
of the
terminated transaction, the Annual Meeting of Shareholders will now be delayed
by more than 30 calendar days from the date of the prior year’s annual meeting.
Pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
promulgated by the SEC, any shareholder of record desiring to have an
appropriate proposal for action presented at this year's Annual Meeting of
Shareholders, now scheduled for June 26, 2007, who wishes to have it set
forth
in the Proxy Statement and form of Proxy for this Annual Meeting, must notify
the Company and submit the proposal in writing for receipt at the Company’s
executive offices as soon as practicable, and at a minimum, a reasonable
time
before the Company begins to print and send its proxy materials for this
Annual
Meeting. In order for proposals by stockholders not submitted in accordance
with
Rule 14a-8 to have been timely received within the meaning of Rule 14a-4(c)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that proposal must
have
been submitted so that it is received, at a minimum, a reasonable time before
the Company begins to print and send its proxy materials for this Annual
Meeting.
See
exhibit index.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
(Registrant)
Date:
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May
10, 2007
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By:/s/
Alice Cheung
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|
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Alice
Cheung, Treasurer and
|
|
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Chief
Financial Officer
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Exhibit
Number
|
|
Exhibit
Description
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Mutual
Termination and Release Agreement dated as of March 26, 2007 by
and among
Electronic Clearing House, Inc., Intuit Inc., and Elan Acquisition
Corporation.
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|
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Electronic
Clearing House, Inc. Non-Prosecution Agreement dated March 27,
2007 with
the United
States Attorney for the Southern District of New York.
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|
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Certificate
of Joel M. Barry, Chief Executive Officer of Electronic Clearing
House,
Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-4(a) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended.
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|
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Certificate
of Alice L. Cheung, Chief Financial Officer of Electronic Clearing
House,
Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended.
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|
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Certificate
of Joel M. Barry, Chief Executive Officer of Electronic Clearing
House,
Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended.
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|
|
Certificate
of Alice L. Cheung, Chief Financial Officer of Electronic Clearing
House,
Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended.
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