POSCO
Table of Contents

 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of October 2005
Commission File Number 1-13368
POSCO
POSCO Center
892 Daechi-4-dong
Gangnam-gu
Seoul, Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:
     Form 20-F þ       Form 40-F o
     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):o
     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
     Yes o       No þ
     If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82–o
 
 

 


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This Current Report on Form 6-K is being filed to be incorporated by reference into Registration Statement No. 333-12084 on Form 
F-3.
Consolidated Financial Statements for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
     You should read the selected consolidated financial data below together with the unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005 included in this Current Report on Form 6-K. Results of operations in the first six months of 2005 may not be indicative of results of operations for the remainder of 2005 and the full year 2005. For instance, in September 2005, we reduced domestic prices on 11 steel products, including hot-rolled and cold-rolled products, in response to the general decline in global steel prices, primarily attributable to an increased supply from Chinese producers. We anticipate this reduction in domestic steel prices will adversely affect our margins and results of operations for the fourth quarter of 2005.
     Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea (“Korean GAAP”), which differ in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). See Note 32 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for a description of these differences and a reconciliation of certain Korean GAAP items to U.S. GAAP.
     Any discrepancies in any table between totals and the sums of the amounts listed are due to rounding.
                 
    For the six months ended June 30,
    2004   2005
    (in billions of Won,
    except per share data)
    (unaudited)
INCOME STATEMENT DATA
               
 
               
Korean GAAP
               
Sales(1)
  W 10,835     W 13,180  
Cost of goods sold(2)
    7,966       8,928  
Selling and administrative expenses
    566       660  
Operating income
    2,303       3,592  
Interest and dividend income
    81       104  
Interest expense
    106       84  
Foreign currency transactions and translation gains, net
    78       99  
Donations(3)
    83       92  
Income tax expense
    674       1,050  
Net income
    1,633       2,582  
Earnings per share(4)
    20,237       32,478  
Dividends per share(5)
    1,500       2,000  
 
               
U.S. GAAP(6)
               
Operating income
    2,296       3,565  
Net income
    1,249       2,595  
Basic and diluted earnings per share
    15,480       32,639  

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    As of December 31,   As of June 30,
    2004   2005
    (in billions of Won)
    (unaudited)
BALANCE SHEET DATA
               
 
               
Korean GAAP
               
Working capital(7)
  W 5,493     W 6,191  
Property, plant and equipment, net(8)
    10,440       11,038  
Total assets(8)
    24,129       25,781  
Long-term debt(9)(10)(11)
    2,051       1,638  
Total shareholders’ equity(8)
    16,386       18,157  
 
               
U.S. GAAP(6)
               
Property, plant and equipment, net
  W 10,541     W 11,174  
Total assets
    24,279       25,795  
Total shareholders’ equity
    16,208       17,793  
 
(1)   Includes sales by our consolidated sales subsidiaries of steel products purchased by such subsidiaries from third parties, including trading companies to which we sell steel products.
 
(2)   Includes purchases of steel products by our consolidated subsidiaries from third parties, including trading companies to which we sell steel products.
 
(3)   Includes donations to educational foundations supporting basic science and technology research. See Note 24 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
(4)   Earnings per share is computed by dividing net income allocated to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Weighted average number of shares outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005 was 80,707,945 shares and 79,511,560 shares, respectively. See Note 26 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
(5)   Dividends per share for the six months ended June 30, 2004, translated into U.S. Dollars at the rate of Won 1,156.0 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for Won in effect on June 30, 2004, was equal to US$1.30. Dividends per share for the six months ended June 30, 2005, translated into U.S. Dollars at the rate of Won 1,034.5 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for Won in effect on June 30, 2005, was equal to US$1.93.
 
(6)   A description of the material difference between Korean GAAP and U.S. GAAP, as well as the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP, are discussed in detail in Note 32 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
(7)   “Working capital” means current assets minus current liabilities.
 
(8)   Reflects revaluations of assets permitted under Korean law.
 
(9)   Net of current portion and discount on debentures issued.
 
(10)   For information regarding swap transactions entered into by us, see Note 22 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
(11)   Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Korean Won at the basic rates in effect at the balance sheet date and resulting translation gains and losses are recognized in current operations. See Notes 2 and 27 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Operating Results
     Our sales for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased by 21.6% to Won 13,180 billion from Won 10,835 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2004, reflecting an increase of 23.3% in the average unit sales price per ton of our steel products, which more than offset a 2.6% decrease in the sales volume of our steel products.
     The table below sets out our sales revenues by major steel product categories for the periods indicated. The sales revenues in the table below represent the steel product sales of our consolidated entities which are steel-related companies but do not include the non-steel product sales of those entities. They include sales by our consolidated sales subsidiaries of steel products purchased by these subsidiaries from third parties, including trading companies to which we sell steel products.
                                 
    Six months ended June 30,
    2004   2005
    Billions of           Billions of    
Steel Products   Won   %   Won   %
Hot rolled products
    2,384       24.0       2,938       24.6  
Plates
    896       9.0       978       8.2  
Wire rods
    607       6.1       825       6.9  
Cold rolled products
    3,004       30.2       3,850       32.3  
Silicon steel sheets
    253       2.6       351       2.9  
Stainless steel products
    2,370       23.9       2,438       20.4  
Others
    421       4.2       544       4.6  
 
                               
Total
    9,934       100.0       11,925       100.0  
 
                               
     Set forth below is our discussion of unit sales prices and sales volumes of our steel products, which affected our sales revenues.
     The table below sets out the average unit sales prices for our semi-finished and finished steel products for the periods indicated.
                 
    Six months ended June 30,  
Product   2004     2005  
    (in thousands of Won per ton)  
Hot rolled products
  W 444.3     W 581.8  
Plates
    534.8       686.9  
Wire rods
    486.6       649.8  
Cold rolled products
    560.4       730.9  
Silicon steel sheets
    704.0       900.5  
Stainless steel products
    2,320.6       2,261.3  
Others
    452.4       513.5  
 
           
Average (1)
    622.5       767.4  
 
           

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(1)   “Average” prices are based on the weighted average, by sales volume, of our sales for the listed products.
     Unit sales price for all of our principal product lines other than stainless steel products increased for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and the weighted average unit price for our products increased by 23.3% in the first half of 2005 compared to the first half of 2004. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, unit sales price of wire rods, which accounted for 8.2% of total sales volume of steel products, increased by 33.5%; unit sales price of hot rolled products, which accounted for 32.5% of total sales volume of steel products, increased by 30.9%; unit sales price of cold rolled products, which accounted for 33.9% of total sales volume of steel products, increased by 30.4%; unit sales price of plates, which accounted for 9.2% of total sales volume of steel products, increased by 28.4%; and unit sales price of silicon steel sheets, which accounted for 2.5% of total sales volume of steel products, increased by 27.9%. On the other hand, for the six months ended June 30, 2005, unit sales price of stainless steel products, which accounted for 6.9% of total sales volume of steel products, decreased by 2.6%.
     Export prices in Dollar terms increased in the first half of 2004, primarily as a result of the general recovery of the global economy as well as continued increases in transportation costs and prices of raw materials. Export prices in Dollar terms stabilized in the first half of 2005.
     The table below sets out our sales volume by major steel product categories for the periods indicated. The sales volumes in the table below represent the steel product sales of our consolidated entities which are steel-related companies but do not include the non-steel product sales of those entities. They include sales by our consolidated sales subsidiaries of steel products purchased by those subsidiaries from third parties, including trading companies to which we sell steel products.
                                 
    Six months ended June 30,
    2004   2005
    Thousands           Thousands    
Steel Products   of tons   %   of tons   %
Hot rolled products
    5,365       33.6       5,050       32.5  
Plates
    1,675       10.5       1,424       9.2  
Wire rods
    1,248       7.8       1,269       8.2  
Cold rolled products
    5,360       33.6       5,267       33.9  
Silicon steel sheets
    360       2.3       390       2.5  
Stainless steel products
    1,021       6.4       1,078       6.9  
Others
    930       5.8       1,060       6.8  
 
                               
Total
    15,959       100.0       15,539       100.0  
 
                               
     Sales volume of silicon steel sheets, which accounted for 2.5% of total sales volume of steel products, showed the greatest increase among our major steel product categories with an increase of 8.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2005 over the corresponding period in 2004. Sales volume of stainless steel products, accounting for 6.9% of total sales volume of steel products, increased by 5.6% and sales volume of wire rods, accounting for 8.2% of total sales volume of steel products, increased by 1.7%. On the other hand, sales volume of plates,

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accounting for 9.2% of total sales volume of steel products, represented the largest decline among our product categories with a decrease of 15.0%. Sales volume of hot rolled products, which accounted for 32.5% of total sales volume of steel products, decreased by 5.9% and sales volume of cold rolled products, which represented our largest product category in terms of sales volume, accounting for 33.9% of total sales volume of steel products, decreased by 1.7%. The decline in aggregate sales volume of steel products was primarily attributable to rationalization of certain production facilities in the first half of 2005, which resulted in reduced output of finished products during this period compared with the first half of 2004.
     The table below sets forth our sales, including non-steel sales, by geographic location for the periods indicated.
                 
    Six months ended June 30,  
Region   2004     2005  
    (in billions of Won)  
Korea
  W 7,477     W 9,245  
Total exports
    3,358       3,935  
China
    1,532       1,600  
Asia (excluding Japan and China)/Middle East
    640       781  
Japan
    557       700  
North America
    220       246  
Europe
    49       24  
Other
    359       583  
 
           
Total
    10,835       13,180  
 
           
     The table below sets forth our sales volume of steel products, by geographic location, for the periods indicated.
                 
    Six months ended June 30,
Region   2004   2005
    (in thousands of tons)
Korea
    11,469       11,563  
Total exports
    4,489       3,976  
China
    1,560       1,423  
Asia (excluding Japan and China)/Middle East
    785       797  
Japan
    874       902  
North America
    351       329  
Europe
    56       16  
Other
    863       509  
 
               
Total
    15,959       15,539  
 
               
     The above tables include sales by our consolidated sales subsidiaries of steel products purchased by those subsidiaries from third parties, including trading companies to which we sell steel products.
     Our domestic sales for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased by 23.6% in terms of total sales revenues and 0.8% in terms of sales volume of steel products compared to the corresponding period in 2004. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, our domestic sales

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accounted for approximately 74.4% of our total sales volume of steel products, compared to 71.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase in domestic sales revenues in the first half of 2005 compared to the first half of 2004 was attributable primarily to an increase in the price of steel products sold in Korea and, to a lesser extent, on an increase in domestic sales volume of steel products.
     Our export sales for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased by 17.2% in terms of total sales revenues and decreased by 11.4% in terms of sales volume of steel products compared to the six months ended June 30, 2004. Exports as a percentage of total sales volume of steel products decreased to 25.6% of such sales volume for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to 28.1% for the corresponding period in 2004. The increase in export sales in terms of total sales revenues in the first half of 2005 compared to the first half of 2004 was primarily attributable to an increase in the price of steel products sold abroad, which more than offset the overall decrease in export sales volume of steel products.
     Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased by 48.2% to Won 4,252 billion from Won 2,868 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Gross margin for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased to 32.3% from 26.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase in gross margin reflected the 21.6% increase in sales, which outpaced a 12.1% increase in cost of goods sold for the six months ended June 30, 2005, to Won 8,928 billion from Won 7,966 billion for the corresponding period in 2004. The cost of goods sold rose primarily due to increases in both volume and price of raw materials purchased, as well as an increase in labor expenses resulting from higher performance bonuses. Raw materials costs for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased primarily as a result of a general increase in the unit costs of coal, iron ore, nickel and scrap metal, as well as an increase in our production of crude steel to 15.0 million tons for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to 14.8 million tons for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The average price of coal per ton (including all associated costs such as customs duties and transportation costs) increased from $63.30 for the six months ended June 30, 2004 to $85.40 for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The average price of iron ore per ton (including all associated costs such as customs duties and transportation costs) increased from $21.50 for the six months ended June 30, 2004 to $27.90 for the six months ended June 30, 2005.
     Operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased by 56.0% to Won 3,592 billion compared to Won 2,303 billion for the corresponding period in 2004. Operating margin for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased to 27.3% from 21.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2004, reflecting the 48.2% increase in gross profit, which outpaced a 16.7% increase in selling and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2005 to Won 660 billion from Won 566 billion for the corresponding period in 2004. The increase in selling and administrative expenses resulted principally from increases in fees and charges and provision for doubtful accounts. Our fees and charges for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased by 79.3% to Won 56 billion from Won 31 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2004, primarily as a result of fees and charges incurred in connection with the outsourcing of certain peripheral administrative functions. Our provision for doubtful accounts for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased more than five-fold to Won 27 billion from Won 4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2004, primarily as a result of a slowdown in the construction

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industry and an increase in reserve for doubtful receivables of POSCO Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.
     Our net income for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased by 58.1% to Won 2,582 billion from Won 1,633 billion for the corresponding period in 2004. Net income increased primarily as a result of the increase in operating income, as well as increases in earnings of equity method investees, interest and dividend income, net gain on foreign currency transactions and translations and a decrease in interest expense. Earnings of equity method investees increased more than seven-fold during the six months ended June 30, 2005 to Won 27 billion from Won 3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2004, principally as a result of earnings from KOBRASCO and USS-POSCO Industries. Interest and dividend income rose by 28.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2005 to Won 104 billion from Won 81 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2004, primarily as a result of higher interest income due to increased bank deposits, as well as higher dividends declared on certain of our equity holdings. We also recorded net gain on foreign currency transactions and translations of Won 99 billion in the first half of 2005 compared to net gain of Won 78 billion for the corresponding period in 2004. Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2005 decreased by 21.0% to Won 84 billion from Won 106 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2004, primarily due to a reduction in the average balance of our debt.
     Our effective tax rate in the first half of 2005 was 28.8% compared to 29.0% in the corresponding period in 2004. Commencing January 1, 2005, the statutory tax rate applicable to us decreased to 27.5% from 29.7%. See Note 25 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
     The following table sets forth the summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:
                 
    Six months ended June 30,
    2004   2005
    (in billions of Won)
Net cash provided by operating activities
  W 1,864     W 2,366  
Net cash used in investing activities
    768       1,212  
Net cash used in financing activities
    744       1,026  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    594       482  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
    938       640  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    344       158  
Capital Requirements
     Historically, uses of cash consisted principally of purchases of property, plant and equipment and other assets and payments of long-term debt. Net cash used for investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005 were Won 768 billion and Won 1,212 billion, respectively. These amounts included purchases of property, plant and equipment of Won 871 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and Won 1,382 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2005. We recorded net acquisition of trading securities of Won 167 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and net disposition of trading securities of Won 216 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2005. We recorded net acquisition of available-for-sale securities of Won 49 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and Won 72 billion for

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the six months ended June 30, 2005. We also recorded net disposition of short-term financial instruments of Won 222 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and Won 98 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2005. In our financing activities, for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005, we used cash of Won 620 billion and Won 609 billion, respectively, for principal repayments of outstanding long-term debt. We used Won 357 billion for the repurchase of our shares from the market as treasury stock in the six months ended June 30, 2005. We did not make any such share repurchases in the six months ended June 30, 2004.
     We anticipate that capital expenditures and repayments of outstanding debt will represent the most significant uses of funds for the next several years. From time to time, we may also require capital for investments involving acquisitions and strategic relationships. Our total capital expenditures are estimated to be approximately Won 2,060 billion in the second half of 2005, which we intend to use to maintain our competitive strengths, develop higher margin, higher value-added products and increase our production capacity. We retain the ability to reduce or suspend our planned capital expenditures. However, our failure to undertake planned expenditures on steel-producing facilities could adversely affect the modernization of our production facilities and our ability to produce more higher value-added products.
     In addition to our funding requirements relating to our capital investment program, payments of the principal of and interest on indebtedness will require considerable resources. Principal repayment obligations with respect to long-term debt outstanding as of June 30, 2005 are Won 808 billion in the year ended June 30, 2007, Won 94 billion in the year ended June 30, 2008, Won 619 billion in the year ended June 30, 2009 and Won 23 billion in the year ended June 30, 2010. Long-term debt maturing after June 30, 2010 is Won 99 billion. In addition, as of June 30, 2005, we had short-term borrowings of Won 956 billion and current portion of long term debt of Won 974 billion. We expect to repay these obligations primarily through cash provided by operations and additional borrowings.
     We paid dividends on common stock in the amounts of Won 406 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2004 and Won 523 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2005.
     The following table sets forth the amount of long-term debt, capital lease and operating lease obligations as of June 30, 2005.
                                         
    Payments due by period
            Less than           4 to 5   After
Contractual Obligations   Total   1 year   1 to 3 years   years   5 years
            (in billions of Won)        
Long-term debt obligations
    2,616       974       1,520       122        
Capital lease obligations
    5       4       1              
Operating leases obligations
    11       5       6              
Purchase obligations
      (a)       (a)       (a)       (a)       (a)
Other long-term liabilities
                             
Total
    2,633       983       1,528       122        
 
                                       
 
(a)   Our purchase obligations include long-term contracts to purchase iron ore, coal, nickel, chrome, stainless steel scrap and liquefied natural gas. These contracts generally have terms of three to ten years and provide for periodic price adjustments to then-market prices. As of June 30, 2005, 147 million tons of iron ore and 112 million tons of coal remained to be purchased under long-term contracts.

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Capital Resources
     We have traditionally met our working capital and other capital requirements principally from cash provided by operations, while raising the remainder of our requirements primarily through long-term and short-term debt. We do not depend on the use of off-balance sheet financing arrangements.
     Our major sources of cash have been net earnings before depreciation and amortization and proceeds of long-term debt and other long-term liabilities, and we expect that these sources will continue to be our principal sources of cash in the future. Net income before depreciation and amortization were Won 2,428 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and Won 3,409 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Cash proceeds from long-term debt were Won 259 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and Won 229 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Total long-term debt, including current portion but excluding discount on debentures issued, was Won 3,104 billion as of December 31, 2004 and Won 2,615 billion as of June 30, 2005.
     We believe that we have sufficient working capital available to us for our current requirements and that we have a variety of alternatives available to us to satisfy our financial requirements to the extent that they are not met by funds generated by operations, including the issuance of debt and equity securities and bank borrowings denominated in Won and various foreign currencies. However, our ability to rely on some of these alternatives could be affected by factors such as the liquidity of the Korean and other financial markets, prevailing interest rates, our credit rating and the Government’s policies regarding Won currency and foreign currency borrowings.
     Our total shareholders’ equity increased to Won 18,157 billion at June 30, 2005 from Won 16,386 billion at December 31, 2004. This growth is attributable primarily to an increase in retained earnings.
Liquidity
     Our liquidity is affected by exchange rate fluctuations. Approximately 30.2% of our sales in 2004 and 32.0% of our sales in the six months ended June 30, 2005 were denominated in foreign currencies, of which approximately two-thirds were denominated in Dollars and one-third in Yen and which were derived almost entirely from export sales. As of June 30, 2005, approximately 55.0% of our long-term debt (excluding discounts on debentures issued and including current portion) was denominated in foreign currencies, principally in Dollars and Yen. We have incurred foreign currency debt in the past principally due to the limited availability and cost of Won-denominated financing in the Republic, which had historically been higher than for Dollar or Yen-denominated financings.
     Our liquidity is also affected by our construction expenditures and raw materials purchases. Cash used for purchases of property, plant and equipment was Won 871 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and Won 1,382 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2005. We have entered into several long-term contracts to purchase iron ore, coal and other raw materials. The long-term contracts generally have terms of three to ten years and provide for

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periodic price adjustments to then-market prices. As of June 30, 2005, 147 million tons of iron ore and 112 million tons of coal remained to be purchased under long-term contracts. We may face unanticipated increases in capital expenditures and raw materials purchases. There can be no assurance that we will be able to secure funds on satisfactory terms from financial institutions or other sources which are sufficient for our unanticipated needs.
     We had a working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) surplus of Won 5,493 billion as of December 31, 2004 and Won 6,191 billion as of June 30, 2005. As of June 30, 2005, we had unused credit lines of approximately Won 1,008 billion out of total available credit lines of Won 1,521 billion. We have not had, and do not believe that we will have, difficulty gaining access to short-term financing sufficient to meet our current requirements.
     The following table sets forth the summary of our significant current assets for the periods indicated:
                 
    As of   As of
    December 31,   June 30,
    2004   2005
    (in billions of Won)
Cash and cash equivalents, net of government grants
  W 480     W 638  
Short-term financial instruments
    647       566  
Trading securities
    2,690       2,577  
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and present value discount
    3,094       3,228  
Inventories
    3,066       3,865  
     Inventories increased by 26.1% as of June 30, 2005 to Won 3,865 billion from Won 3,066 billion, primarily as a result of increases in prices of raw materials, as well as increases in prices of semi-finished and finished steel products.
     Under Korean GAAP, bank deposits and all highly liquid temporary cash instruments within maturities of three months are considered as cash equivalents. Short-term financial instruments primarily consist of time and trust deposits with maturities between four to twelve months.
     The following table sets forth the summary of our significant current liabilities for the periods indicated:
                 
    As of   As of
    December 31,   June 30,
    2004   2005
    (in billions of Won)
Trade accounts and notes payable
  W 1,082     W 1,249  
Short-term borrowings
    658       956  
Income tax payable
    1,087       982  
Current portion of long-term debts, net of discount on debentures issued
    1,047       974  

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     In January 2000, we reduced our period for payment of accounts receivable for all customers from a range of 70 days to 80 days to a range of 30 days to 60 days. We do not believe that these changes in the credit terms for our customers have had or will have a material effect on our cash flows.
     Capital Expenditures and Capacity Expansion
     Our capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005 amounted to Won 871 billion and Won 1,382 billion, respectively.
     Our current capital investment in production facilities emphasizes capacity rationalization, increased production of higher value-added products and improvements in the efficiency of older facilities in order to reduce operating costs. Our total capital expenditures are estimated to be approximately Won 2,060 billion in the second half of 2005. The following table sets out the major items of our capital expenditures currently in progress:
                         
                    Estimated
            Total   remaining cost of
    Expected   cost of   completion as of
Project   completion date   project   June 30, 2005
    (in billions of Won)
Pohang Works:
                       
 
                       
Construction of FINEX demonstration plant
  December 2006     553       429  
Extension of coke plant
  September 2007     300       283  
Rationalization of silicon steel mill (level 2)
  March 2007     300       267  
Second relining of no. 3 blast furnace
  May 2006     264       249  
Replacement of no. 2 hot rolled mill
  June 2006     252       219  
Replacement of no. 2 plate mill
  November 2005     210       16  
Installation of rolling equipment at no. 2 hot rolled mill
  June 2006     154       145  
 
                       
Gwangyang Works:
                       
 
                       
Installation of no. 6 continuous galvanizing line
  June 2006     190       126  
Production Capacity
     The following table sets out the capacity utilization rates for our major production facilities, Pohang Works and Gwangyang Works, for the six months ended June 30, 2005.
                 
    Pohang   Gwangyang
    Works   Works
    (in millions of tons,
    except percentages)
Crude steel and stainless steel production capacity
    6.65       8.35  
Actual crude steel and stainless steel output
    6.60       8.39  
Capacity utilization rate (1)
    99.2 %     100.5 %
 
(1)   Calculated by dividing actual crude steel and stainless steel output by the actual crude steel and stainless steel production capacity for the relevant period as determined by us.

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Significant Changes in Korean GAAP
     In March 2005, the Korean Accounting Standards Boards (“KASB”) issued Statements of Korean Financial Accounting Standards (“SKFAS”) No. 18, “Interests in Joint Ventures”. This statement sets forth the definition of joint venture, which requires an investor to recognize assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses related to its investment in a joint venture. Under SKFAS No. 18, joint ventures may be classified into one of the following categories: joint venture business, joint venture assets or joint venture corporation. An investor should apply SKFAS No. 15, “Investments in Associates” in connection with investments categorized as joint venture corporation. This standard will be effective for joint ventures beginning on or after December 31, 2005. We do not expect the adoption of this statement to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
     In March 2005, the KASB issued SKFAS No. 19, “Lease Accounting”, which supersedes the pre-KASB standard of “Accounting Standards for Lease Industry”. Under SKFAS No. 19, lease transactions in which the risks and benefits of ownership are de facto transferred to the lessee should be classified as finance leases; all other lease transactions should be classified as operating leases. In this connection, real estate leases should also be classified as either finance leases or operating leases according to the same criteria used to classify other property leases into such categories. This standard will be effective for lease transactions beginning on or after December 31, 2005. We do not expect the adoption of this statement to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
U.S. GAAP Reconciliation
     Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Korean GAAP, which differ in significant respects from U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of the significant differences between Korean GAAP and U.S. GAAP, see Note 32 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
     We recorded net income under U.S. GAAP of Won 2,595 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to net income of Won 1,249 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Our net income under U.S. GAAP of Won 1,249 billion for the first six months of 2004 was 23.5% lower than our net income under Korean GAAP of Won 1,633 billion. Our net income under U.S. GAAP of Won 2,595 billion for the first six months of 2005 was 0.5% higher than our net income under Korean GAAP of Won 2,582 billion. See Note 32(a) of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements in U.S. GAAP
     In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-based Payment”, which requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements using a fair-value-based method. The statement replaces SFAS 123, supersedes Accounting Principles Board (“APB”), Opinion No 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and amends SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows”. The new statement is effective for public entities in the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. We do not

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expect the adoption of this statement to have a significant impact on our results of operations and disclosures.
     In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections”, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. This statement replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes”, and FASB Statement No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements”, and changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. This statement requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. This standard is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. We do not expect the adoption of this statement to have a significant impact on our results of operations and disclosures.
     In March 2005, the FASB issued FIN 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations”. This interpretation clarifies the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” as used in SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations”. Conditional asset retirement obligation refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may not be within the control of the entity. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional, thus a liability for the fair value of the conditional asset retirement obligation should be recognized if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. The uncertainty about the timing and method of settlement should be factored into the measurement of the liability when sufficient information exists. We adopted FIN 47 for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Adoption of FIN 47 did not have a material impact on our results of operations and disclosures.
Market Risks
     We are exposed to foreign exchange rate and interest rate risk primarily associated with underlying liabilities, and to changes in the commodity prices of principal raw materials and the market value of our equity investments. Following evaluation of these positions, we selectively enter into derivative financial instruments to manage the related risk exposures. These contracts are entered into with major financial institutions, which minimizes the risk of credit loss. The activities of our finance division are subject to policies approved by our senior management. These policies address the use of derivative financial instruments, including the approval of counterparties, setting of limits and investment of excess liquidity. Our general policy is to hold or issue derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes. From time to time, we may also enter into derivative financial contracts for trading purposes.
Exchange Rate Risk
     Korea is our most important market and, therefore, a substantial portion of our cash flow is denominated in Won. Most of our exports are denominated in Dollars. Japan is also an important market for us, and we derive significant cash flow denominated in Yen. We are exposed to foreign exchange risk related to foreign currency denominated liabilities and anticipated foreign exchange payments. Anticipated foreign exchange payments, which represent a substantial sum and are mostly denominated in Dollars, relate primarily to imported raw

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material costs and freight costs. Foreign currency denominated liabilities relate primarily to foreign currency denominated debt. We use, to a limited extent, currency forward contracts to purchase Dollars to reduce our exchange rate exposure. Under currency forward contracts, we typically agree with the other parties to exchange, at the maturity date, a fixed amount denominated in Dollars with an amount denominated in Yen or Won at fixed exchange rate.
     As of June 30, 2005, we had entered into six currency forward contracts, one nickel future contract and one option contract. Our aggregate net valuation loss of such contracts was approximately Won 3 billion and net transaction loss was Won 2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2005. We may incur further losses under our existing or any other derivative product transactions entered into in the future. See Note 22 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Interest Rate Risk
     We are also subject to market risk exposure arising from changing interest rates. A reduction of interest rates increases the fair value of our debt portfolio, which is primarily of a fixed interest nature. From time to time, we use, to a limited extent, interest rate swaps to reduce interest rate volatility on some of our debt and manage our interest expense by achieving a balanced mixture of floating and fixed rate debt. As of June 30, 2005, we did not have any outstanding interest rate swap contracts.
Commodity Price Risk
     We are exposed to market risk of price fluctuations related to the purchase of raw materials, especially iron ore and coal. To ensure adequate supply of raw materials, we enter into long-term supply contracts to purchase iron ore, coal, nickel, chrome, stainless steel scrap and liquefied natural gas. These contracts generally have terms of three to ten years and provide for periodic price adjustments to then-market prices. As of June 30, 2005, 147 million tons of iron ore and 112 million tons of coal remained to be purchased under long-term supply contracts. We generally do not use commodity derivatives to manage our commodity price risks. As of June 30, 2005, we had entered into one nickel future contract, which recorded net valuation gain of Won 49 million and net transaction gain of Won 133 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005.
Equity Price Risk
     We are exposed to equity price risk primarily from changes in the stock price of SK Telecom and Nippon Steel Corporation. We currently hold a 4.98% interest in SK Telecom (excluding shares placed as collateral for exchangeable bonds issued in August 2003) and a 2.17% interest in Nippon Steel Corporation. We have not entered into any derivative instruments or any other arrangements to manage our equity price risks.

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POSCO
and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005 and
for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
                         
                    (Note 2)  
(in millions of Korean won)   2005     2004     2005  
Assets
                       
Current assets
                       
Cash and cash equivalents, net of government grants (Notes 3 and 27)
  W 637,959     W 480,130     $ 616,684  
Short-term financial instruments (Notes 3, 13 and 27)
    565,763       647,228       546,895  
Trading securities (Note 4)
    2,576,885       2,689,593       2,490,947  
Current portion of held-to-maturity securities (Note 7)
    11,096       13,769       10,726  
Current portion of available-for-sales securities (Note 7)
    152,149       141,573       147,075  
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and present value discount (Notes 5, 13, 27 and 28)
    3,228,393       3,093,511       3,120,728  
Other accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and present value discount (Notes 5, 17, 27 and 28)
    195,083       163,118       188,577  
Inventories (Notes 6, 13 and 29)
    3,865,050       3,065,521       3,736,152  
Deferred income tax assets (Note 25)
    44,343             42,864  
Other current assets, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 11)
    330,453       193,373       319,433  
 
                 
Total current assets
    11,607,174       10,487,816       11,220,081  
Property, plant and equipment, net (Notes 8, 13, 14 and 29)
    11,038,430       10,440,291       10,670,305  
Investment securities (Notes 7, 13, 27 and 29)
    2,317,822       2,345,076       2,240,524  
Intangible assets, net (Notes 9 and 29)
    459,032       496,315       443,724  
Long-term loans receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and present value discount (Notes 5, 27, 28 and 29)
    75,846       81,496       73,316  
Long-term trade accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and present value discount (Notes 5, 27 and 29)
    37,554       36,094       36,301  
Deferred income tax assets (Notes 25 and 29)
    40,459       54,157       39,110  
Guarantee deposits (Notes 27 and 29)
    50,831       41,424       49,136  
Long-term financial instruments (Notes 3, 13, 27 and 29)
    19,334       1,706       18,690  
Other long-term assets, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and present value discount (Notes 5, 11 and 29)
    134,308       144,585       129,828  
 
                 
Total assets
  W 25,780,790     W 24,128,960     $ 24,921,015  
 
                 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
                         
                    (Note 2)  
(in millions of Korean won)   2005     2004     2005  
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
                       
Current liabilities
                       
Trade accounts and notes payable (Notes 27 and 28)
  W 1,249,456     W 1,082,299     $ 1,207,788  
Short-term borrowings (Notes 12, 27 and 28)
    955,976       657,541       924,095  
Current portion of long-term debts, net of discount on debentures issued (Notes 13 and 27)
    973,688       1,046,699       941,216  
Accrued expenses (Note 27)
    345,564       391,900       334,040  
Other accounts and notes payable (Notes 27 and 28)
    242,609       225,680       234,518  
Withholdings (Note 27)
    99,498       94,285       96,180  
Income tax payable
    982,477       1,086,971       949,712  
Deferred income tax liabilities (Note 25)
    105,575             102,054  
Other current liabilities (Note 16)
    461,362       409,643       445,975  
 
                 
Total current liabilities
    5,416,205       4,995,018       5,235,578  
Long-term debts, net of current portion and discount on debentures issued (Notes 13, 27 and 28)
    1,637,879       2,050,801       1,583,255  
Accrued severance benefits, net (Note 15)
    308,425       230,367       298,139  
Deferred income tax liabilities (Note 25)
    114,232       270,641       110,423  
Other long-term liabilities (Notes 14, 16 and 21)
    146,688       196,077       141,797  
 
                 
Total liabilities
    7,623,429       7,742,904       7,369,192  
 
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
                       
 
Shareholders’ equity
                       
Common stock (Note 1)
    482,403       482,403       466,315  
Capital surplus (Note 18)
    3,891,389       3,895,378       3,761,613  
Retained earnings (Note 19)
    14,903,527       12,851,118       14,406,503  
( Net income: W2,582,398 million in six months ended June 30, 2005 and W3,814,225 million in year ended 2004
Losses in excess of minority interest: W20,787 million in six months ended June 30, 2005 and W13,205 million in year ended 2004)
                       
Capital adjustments, net (Note 20)
    (1,498,340 )     (1,150,734 )     (1,448,371 )
 
                 
 
    17,778,979       16,078,165       17,186,060  
 
                 
Minority interest
                       
Common stock
    168,429       147,917       162,812  
Capital surplus and retained earnings
    209,953       159,974       202,951  
 
                 
 
    378,382       307,891       365,763  
 
                 
Total shareholders’ equity
    18,157,361       16,386,056       17,551,823  
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  W 25,780,790     W 24,128,960     $ 24,921,015  
 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements.

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income
For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
                         
                    (Note 2)  
(in millions of Korean won, except per share amounts)   2005     2004     2005  
Sales (Notes 28 and 29)
  W 13,179,515     W 10,834,665     $ 12,739,986  
Cost of goods sold (Note 28)
    8,927,682       7,966,185       8,629,949  
 
                 
Gross profit
    4,251,833       2,868,480       4,110,037  
Selling and administrative expenses (Note 23)
    659,970       565,596       637,961  
 
                 
Operating income
    3,591,863       2,302,884       3,472,076  
 
                 
Non-operating income
                       
Interest and dividend income (Note 28)
    104,477       81,296       100,993  
Gain on foreign currency transactions
    54,573       57,465       52,753  
Gain on foreign currency translation
    85,005       86,589       82,170  
Gain on valuation of trading securities
    18,434       7,738       17,819  
Gain on disposal of trading securities
    24,784       16,757       23,957  
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    12,085       4,377       11,682  
Gain on valuation of derivatives (Note 22)
    880       5,210       850  
Gain on derivative transactions (Note 22)
    1,381       8,744       1,335  
Earnings of equity method investees (Note 7)
    27,490       3,294       26,573  
Gain on recovery of allowance for doubtful accounts
    4,977       2,389       4,811  
Gain on disposal of investments
    1,231       2,912       1,190  
Others
    77,177       75,983       74,604  
 
                 
 
    412,494       352,754       398,737  
 
                 
Non-operating expenses
                       
Interest expense (Note 28)
    83,682       105,891       80,891  
Other bad debt expense
    14,869       4,445       14,373  
Loss on foreign currency transactions
    32,533       61,083       31,448  
Loss on foreign currency translation
    7,884       5,232       7,621  
Donations (Note 24)
    92,136       83,019       89,063  
Loss on valuation of trading securities
    229             221  
Loss on disposal of trading securities
    7       617       6  
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    22,218       12,129       21,477  
Loss on valuation of derivatives (Note 22)
    4,275       402       4,133  
Loss on derivative transactions (Note 22)
    3,404       7,318       3,290  
Losses of equity method investees (Note 7)
    1,970       12,936       1,904  
Loss on impairment of investments
    82       5,929       79  
Others
    90,979       35,610       87,947  
 
                 
 
    354,268       334,611       342,453  
 
                 
Net income before income tax expense and minority interest
    3,650,089       2,321,027       3,528,360  
Income tax expense (Note 25)
    1,050,348       674,113       1,015,319  
 
                 
Net income before minority interest
    2,599,741       1,646,914       2,513,041  
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries
    (17,343 )     (13,619 )     (16,765 )
 
                 
Net income
  W 2,582,398     W 1,633,295     $ 2,496,276  
 
                 
Basic and diluted earnings per share (Note 26)
(in Korean won)
  W 32,478     W 20,237     $ 31  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements.

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
                                                         
    Common Stock     Capital     Retained     Capital     Minority        
(in millions of Korean Won)   Shares     Amount     surplus     earnings     adjustments     interest     Total  
Balance as of January 1, 2004
    88,966,155     W 482,403     W 3,828,773     W 9,875,080     W (1,229,988 )   W 293,299     W 13,249,567  
Net income for 2004
                      1,633,295                   1,633,295  
Effect of change in percentage of ownership of investees
                (188 )     1,152             (605 )     359  
Dividends
                      (403,540 )           (7,088 )     (410,628 )
Change in losses in excess of minority interest (Note 19)
                      (14,453 )           14,453        
Overseas operations translation adjustment (Note 20)
                            (37,127 )     (4,240 )     (41,367 )
Changes in valuation gain and loss on investment securities (Note 20)
                            (65,252 )     1,155       (64,097 )
Minority interest in income consolidated subsidiaries
                                  13,619       13,619  
Others
                1,211       1       (4,152 )           (2,940 )
 
                                         
Balance as of June 30, 2004
    88,966,155     W 482,403     W 3,829,796     W 11,091,535     W (1,336,519 )   W 310,593     W 14,377,808  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Balance as of January 1, 2005
    87,186,835     W 482,403     W 3,895,378     W 12,851,118     W (1,150,734 )   W 307,891     W 16,386,056  
Net income for 2005
                      2,582,398                   2,582,398  
Effect of change in percentage of ownership of investees
                (4,156 )     (7 )                 (4,163 )
Effect of change in scope of consolidation (Note 1)
                167       5,003                   5,170  
Change in treasury stock
                            (356,652 )           (356,652 )
Dividends
                      (523,274 )                 (523,274 )
Change in losses in excess of minority interest (Note 19)
                      (7,581 )           7,581        
Overseas operations translation adjustment (Note 20)
                            (12,546 )           (12,546 )
Changes in valuation gain and loss on investment securities (Note 20)
                            21,592             21,592  
Effect of change in percentage of minority interest
                                  48,376       48,376  
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries
                                  14,534       14,534  
Others
                      (4,130 )                 (4,130 )
 
                                         
Balance as of June 30, 2005
    87,186,835     W 482,403     W 3,891,389     W 14,903,527     W (1,498,340 )   W 378,382     W 18,157,361  
 
                                         
                                                         
(Note 2)   Common Stock     Capital     Retained     Capital     Minority        
(in thousands of US Dollar)   Shares     Amount     surplus     earnings     adjustment     interest     Total  
Balance as of January 1, 2005
    87,186,835     $ 466,315     $ 3,765,469     $ 12,422,540     $ (1,112,358 )   $ 297,624     $ 15,839,590  
Net income for 2005
                      2,496,276                   2,496,276  
Effect of change in percentage of ownership of investees
                (4,018 )     (6 )                 (4,024 )
Effect of change in scope of consolidation (Note 1)
                162       4,836                   4,998  
Change in treasury stock
                            (344,758 )           (344,758 )
Dividends
                      (505,823 )                 (505,823 )
Change in losses in excess of minority interest (Note 19)
                      (7,329 )           7,329        
Overseas operations translation adjustment (Note 20)
                            (12,127 )           (12,127 )
Changes in valuation gain and loss on investment securities (Note 20)
                            20,871             20,871  
Effect of change in percentage of minority interest
                                  46,762       46,762  
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries
                                  14,049       14,049  
Others
                      (3,991 )                 (3,991 )
 
                                         
Balance as of June 30, 2005
    87,186,835     $ 466,315     $ 3,761,613     $ 14,406,503     $ (1,448,372 )   $ 365,764     $ 17,551,823  
 
                                         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements.

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
                         
                    (Note 2)  
(in millions of Korean won)   2005     2004     2005  
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net income
  W 2,582,398     W 1,633,295     $ 2,496,276  
 
                 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    827,093       794,376       799,510  
Accrual of severance benefits
    202,346       84,441       195,598  
Provision for doubtful accounts, net
    36,907       6,255       35,675  
Gain on foreign currency translation, net
    (77,717 )     (80,930 )     (75,125 )
Gain on valuation of trading securities, net
    (18,205 )     (7,738 )     (17,598 )
Gain on disposal of trading securities, net
    (24,777 )     (16,140 )     (23,951 )
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net
    10,133       7,752       9,795  
Loss (gain) on valuation of derivatives, net
    3,395       (4,808 )     3,283  
Loss (gain) on derivatives transaction, net
    2,023       (1,426 )     1,955  
Losses (earnings) of equity method investees, net
    (25,520 )     9,642       (24,669 )
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries
    17,343       13,619       16,765  
Others
    8,455       8,500       8,173  
 
                 
 
    961,476       813,543       929,411  
 
                 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
                       
 
Increase in trade accounts and notes receivable
    (152,699 )     (349,493 )     (147,606 )
Increase in inventories
    (778,907 )     (557,957 )     (752,931 )
Increase in other accounts and notes receivable
    (20,866 )     (13,110 )     (20,170 )
Increase (decrease) in other current assets
    (113,187 )     8,364       (109,411 )
Increase in other long-term assets
          (35,466 )      
Increase (decrease) in long-term trade accounts and notes receivable
    (34 )     754       (33 )
Increase in trade accounts and notes payable
    110,021       78,944       106,352  
Increase in other accounts and notes payable
    18,291       53,173       17,681  
Decrease (increase) in accrued expenses
    (54,536 )     13,948       (52,717 )
Decrease (increase) in income tax payable
    (107,701 )     118,464       (104,109 )
Increase (decrease) in withholdings
    4,283       (7,260 )     4,140  
Increase (decrease) in deferred income tax, net
    56,073       (38,643 )     54,203  
Payment of severance benefits
    (112,711 )     (15,077 )     (108,952 )
Increase in group severance insurance deposits
    (26,607 )     (30,615 )     (25,720 )
Decrease in national pension fund
    142       115       137  
Increase in other current liabilities
    24,129       169,202       23,324  
Decrease (increase) in other long-term liabilities
    (23,389 )     22,000       (22,610 )
 
                 
 
    (1,177,698 )     (582,657 )     (1,138,422 )
 
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    2,366,176       1,864,181       2,287,265  
 
                 

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
                         
                    (Note 2)  
(in millions of Korean won)   2005     2004     2005  
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
Disposal of trading securities
    5,867,100       4,873,416       5,671,435  
Acquisition of trading securities
    (5,651,593 )     (5,040,146 )     (5,463,116 )
Disposal of available-for-sale securities
    34,947       7,998       33,782  
Acquisition of available-for-sale securities
    (107,012 )     (56,868 )     (103,443 )
Disposal of short-term financial instruments
    594,657       658,918       574,826  
Acquisition of short-term financial instruments
    (496,298 )     (436,522 )     (479,747 )
Disposal of long-term financial instruments
    279       136,864       270  
Acquisition of long-term financial instruments
    (11,166 )     (14,264 )     (10,793 )
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
    (1,381,803 )     (871,169 )     (1,335,721 )
Disposal of property, plant and equipment
    54,035       20,518       52,233  
Proceeds from long-term loans
    16,111       2,723       15,574  
Long-term loans provided
    (26,185 )     (9,502 )     (25,312 )
Acquisition of intangible assets
    (40,779 )     (44,014 )     (39,419 )
Disposal of intangible assets
          9        
Decrease in guarantee deposits
    6,311       13,429       6,101  
Increase in guarantee deposits
    (13,882 )     (17,221 )     (13,419 )
Disposal of other short-term assets
    81,691       26,889       78,966  
Acquisition of other short-term assets
    (77,930 )     (28,028 )     (75,331 )
Disposal of other long-term assets
    17,702       28,671       17,111  
Acquisition of other long-term assets
    (77,934 )     (19,891 )     (75,335 )
 
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,211,749 )     (768,190 )     (1,171,338 )
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
    3,203,005       3,264,685       3,096,187  
Proceeds from long-term debts
    229,230       259,309       221,585  
Proceeds from other long-term liabilities
    107,173       8,910       103,599  
Repayment of current portion of long-term debts
    (561,893 )     (559,386 )     (543,154 )
Repayment of short-term borrowings
    (2,955,008 )     (3,253,322 )     (2,856,460 )
Repayment of long-term debts
    (47,061 )     (60,790 )     (45,492 )
Payment of cash dividends
    (523,274 )     (406,044 )     (505,823 )
Acquisition of treasury stock
    (356,652 )           (344,758 )
Repayment of other long-term liabilities
    (125,438 )     (3,375 )     (121,255 )
Others
    4,325       6,040       4,181  
 
                 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (1,025,593 )     (743,973 )     (991,390 )
 
                 
 
                       
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (4,518 )     (8,026 )     (4,367 )
 
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents from changes in consolidated subsidiaries
    33,939       381       32,807  
 
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    158,255       344,373       152,977  
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
                       
Beginning of the period
    482,092       593,946       466,015  
 
                 
End of the period
  W 640,347     W 938,319     $ 618,992  
 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements.

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
1. Consolidated Companies
General descriptions of POSCO, the controlling company, and its controlled subsidiaries (the “Company”), including POSCO Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. (POSCO E & C) and 16 other domestic subsidiaries and 27 overseas subsidiaries, whose accounts are included in the consolidated financial statements, and 16 equity-method investees, which are excluded from the consolidation, are as follows:
The Controlling Company
POSCO, the controlling company, was incorporated on April 1, 1968, under the Commercial Code of the Republic of Korea, to manufacture and distribute steel rolled products and plates in the domestic and overseas markets. Annual production capacity is 30,000 thousand tons; 13,300 thousand tons at the Pohang mill and 16,700 thousand tons at the Gwangyang mill. The shares of POSCO have been listed on the Korea Stock Exchange since 1988. POSCO operates two plants and one office in Korea, and seven liaison offices overseas. The principal market for POSCO’s products is the domestic market in Korea, while export and overseas sales are concentrated in Japan, China and other countries in the Asia Pacific region.
Under its Articles of Incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue 200 million shares of common stock with a par value of W5,000 per share. The Company retired 2,891,140; 2,807,690; and 1,815,640 shares of treasury stock with the approval of the Board of Directors on August 25, 2001; November 20, 2002 and July 22, 2003, respectively. In addition, the Company retired 1,779,320 shares of treasury stock on October 19, 2004, in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors on July 23, 2004. Accordingly, total issued shares are 87,186,835 as of June 30, 2005.
As of June 30, 2005, POSCO’s shareholders are as follows:
                 
            Percentage of  
    Number of Shares     Ownership (%)  
National Pension Corporation
    3,084,186       3.54  
SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
    2,481,310       2.84  
Pohang University of Science and Technology
    2,475,000       2.84  
Others
    79,146,339       90.78  
 
           
 
    87,186,835       100.00  
 
           
As of June 30, 2005, the shares of POSCO are listed on the Korea Stock Exchange, and its depository receipts are listed on the New York and London Stock Exchanges.

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Consolidated Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of POSCO and its controlled subsidiaries. The following table sets forth certain information with regard to consolidated subsidiaries as of June 30, 2005:
                                                             
        Net Assets     Number of     Number of Shares     Percentage of         Percentage of
        (in millions of     Outstanding                             Ownership         Ownership of
Subsidiaries   Primary Business   Korean won)1     Shares     POSCO     Subsidiaries     Total     (%)     Location   Subsidiaries (%)
Domestic                                                            
 
POSCO E & C   Engineering and construction   W 863,540       30,000,000       27,281,080             27,281,080       90.94     Pohang  
Posteel Co., Ltd.   Steel sales and service     281,367       18,000,000       17,155,000             17,155,000       95.31     Pohang  
POSCON Co., Ltd.   Electronic control devices manufacturing     88,552       3,519,740       3,098,610             3,098,610       88.04     Pohang  
Pohang Coated Steel Co., Ltd.   Coated steel manufacturing     285,110       6,000,000       4,000,000             4,000,000       66.67     Pohang  
POSCO Machinery & Engineering Co., Ltd.
  Steel work maintenance     37,977       1,700,000       1,700,000             1,700,000       100.00     Pohang  
POSDATA Co., Ltd.   Computer hardware and software distribution     113,313       6,155,160       4,000,000             4,000,000       64.99     Sungnam  
POSCO Research Institute   Economic research and consulting     23,241       3,800,000       3,800,000             3,800,000       100.00     Seoul  
Seung Kwang Co., Ltd.   Athletic facilities operation     43,840       3,945,000       2,737,000       1,208,000       3,945,000       100.00     Suncheon   POSCO E & C (30.62)
POS-AC Co., Ltd.   Architecture and consulting     13,373       130,000       130,000             130,000       100.00     Seoul  

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
                                                             
        Net Assets     Number of     Number of Shares     Percentage of         Percentage of
        (in millions of     Outstanding                             Ownership         Ownership of
Subsidiaries   Primary Business   Korean won)1     Shares     POSCO     Subsidiaries     Total     (%)     Location   Subsidiaries (%)
Changwon Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.   Specialty steel manufacturing   W 403,102       29,000,000       26,000,000       3,000,000       29,000,000       100.00     Changwon   Posteel (5.17), POSCON (5.17)
POSCO Machinery Co., Ltd.   Machinery installation     30,185       1,000,000       1,000,000             1,000,000       100.00     Gwangyang  
POSTECH Venture Capital Co., Ltd.   Investment in venture companies     34,454       6,000,000       5,700,000             5,700,000       95.00     Pohang  
POSCO Refractories & Environment Company Ltd. (POSREC)   Manufacturing     102,732       5,907,000       3,544,200             3,544,200       60.00     Pohang  
SEO MUEUN Development Inc.   Real estate, rental and construction     (24,930 )     30,000                         0.00     Busan   — 2
POSCO Terminal Co., Ltd.   Distribution and warehousing     29,687       5,000,000       2,550,000             2,550,000       51.00     Gwangyang   — 4
Dongwoosa Service Inc.   Facilities management     26,717       714,286       214,286             214,286       30.00     Seoul   — 4
Samjung Packing & Aluminum Co., Ltd.   Packing materials manufacturing     54,575       3,000,000       270,000       831,756       1,101,756       36.73     Pohang   Dongwoosa Service Inc. (27.73) 4
 
Foreign                                                            
POSCO America Corporation (POSAM)   Steel trading     135,057       308,610       306,855       1,755       308,610       100.00     U.S.A.   POSCAN (0.57)
POSCO Australia Pty. Ltd. (POSA)   Steel trading     49,633       761,775       761,775             761,775       100.00     Australia  

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
                                                             
        Net Assets     Number of     Number of Shares     Percentage of         Percentage of
        (in millions of     Outstanding                             Ownership         Ownership of
Subsidiaries   Primary Business   Korean won)1     Shares     POSCO     Subsidiaries     Total     (%)     Location   Subsidiaries (%)
POSCO Canada Ltd. (POSCAN)   Coal trading   W 56,636       1,099,885             1,099,885       1,099,885       100.00     Canada   Posteel (100.00)
POSCO Asia Co.,Ltd. (POA)   Steel trading     19,395       9,360,000       9,360,000             9,360,000       100.00     Hong Kong  
VSC POSCO Steel Corporation (VPS)   Steel manufacturing     14,637       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       40.00     Vietnam   Posteel (5.00) 3
DALIAN POSCO–CFM Coated Steel Co., Ltd.   Coated steel manufacturing     32,910       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       55.00     China   Posteel (15.00) POSCO-China Holding Corp.(10.00) 3
POS-Tianjin Coil Center Co., Ltd.   Steel service center     12,677       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       70.00     China   Posteel (60.00) 3
POSMETAL Co., Ltd.   Steel service center     7,140       6,000             3,000       3,000       50.00     Japan   Posteel (50.00)
Shanghai Real Estate Development Co., Ltd.   Real estate rental     68,099       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       100.00     China   POSCO E & C (100.00) 3
IBC Corporation   Real estate rental     17,193       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       60.00     Vietnam   POSCO E & C (60.00) 3
POSLILAMA Steel Structure Co., Ltd.   Steel structure fabrication and sales     (6,999 )     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       70.00     Vietnam   POSCO E & C (60.00), Posteel (10.00) 3
Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.   Stainless steel manufacturing     271,956       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       87.75     China   POSCO-China Holding Corp. (18.26) 3

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
                                                             
        Net Assets     Number of     Number of Shares     Percentage of         Percentage of
        (in millions of     Outstanding                             Ownership         Ownership of
Subsidiaries   Primary Business   Korean won)1     Shares     POSCO     Subsidiaries     Total     (%)     Location   Subsidiaries (%)
SHUNDE Pohang Coated Steel Co., Ltd.
  Coated steel manufacturing   W 34,453       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       93.80     China   POSCO-China Holding Corp. (10.00) 3
POS-THAI Steel Service Center Co., Ltd.
  Steel service center     8,430       4,091,570       477,288       2,136,187       2,613,475       63.87     Thailand   Posteel (52.21)
Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.
  Stainless steel manufacturing     53,747       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       80.00     China   POSCO-China Holding Corp. (10.00) 3
Myanmar-POSCO Co., Ltd.   Steel manufacturing     5,779       19,200       13,440             13,440       70.00     Myanmar  
Zhangjiagang POSHA Steel Port Co., Ltd.
  Depot service     10,608       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       90.00     China   POSCO E & C (25.00), Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel (65.00) 3
POSCO Investment Co.,Ltd.   Finance     65,584       5,000,000       5,000,000             5,000,000       100.00     Hong Kong  
POSCO (SUZHOU) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.
  Steel service center     21,078       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       100.00     China   POSCO-China Holding Corp. (10.00) 3
POS-Qingdao Coil Center Co., Ltd.   Steel service center     9,319       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       100.00     China   Posteel (100.00) 3
POSCO-China Holding Corp.   Investment     73,006       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       100.00     China   — 3
POS-ORE Pty. Ltd.   Soft coal     20,446       17,500,001             17,500,001       17,500,001       100.00     Australia   POSA (100.00)

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
                                                             
        Net Assets     Number of     Number of Shares     Percentage of         Percentage of
        (in millions of     Outstanding                             Ownership         Ownership of
Subsidiaries   Primary Business   Korean won)1     Shares     POSCO     Subsidiaries     Total     (%)     Location   Subsidiaries (%)
POSCO-JAPAN Co., Ltd.   Steel trading   W 48,879       88,038       88,038             88,038       100.00     Japan  
POSEC-Hawaii Inc.   Construction     14,224       21,600             21,600       21,600       100.00     U.S.A.   POSCO E & C (100.00) 4
POSCO E&C (Zhangjiagang) Engineering & Consulting Co., Ltd.   Facilities manufacturing     (2,317 )     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       100.00     China   POSCO E & C(100.00) 3, 4
POS-CD Pty. Ltd.   Soft coal     9,604       12,550,000             12,550,000       12,550,000       100.00     Australia   POSA (100.00) 4
POS-GC Pty. Ltd.   Soft coal     9,060       11,050,000             11,050,000       11,050,000       100.00     Australia   POSA (100.00) 4
 
1   Capital of the Company’s overseas subsidiaries are translated at the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date.
 
2   The Company does not have any equity interest in SEO MUEUN Development Inc. However, in accordance with the contract terms, the Company has the power to manage, control or direct the operations. In addition, all the members of SEO MUEUN Development Inc.’s Board of Directors are composed of employees of POSCO E & C.
 
3   No shares have been issued in accordance with the local laws and regulations.
 
4   For the six-month period ended June 30, 2005, this subsidiary is included in the consolidation.

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Equity-Method Investees
The following table sets forth certain information with regard to equity-method investees as of June 30, 2005:
                                                         
        Net Assets                                       Percentage of    
        (in millions of   Number of shares   Percentage of       Ownership of    
Investees   Primary business   Korean won) 1   POSCO   Subsidiaries   Total   Ownership (%)   Location   Subsidiaries (%)    
Domestic
                                                       
 
eNtoB Corporation
  E-business   W 17,511       560,000       180,000       740,000       23.13     Seoul   POSDATA and others (5.63)    
MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.
  Engineering     11,349             866,190       866,190       25.92     Seoul   POSCO E & C (25.92)    
Songdo New City Development Inc.
  Real estate rental     (35,569 )           1,332,344       1,332,344       29.90     Seoul   POSCO E&C (29.90)    
 
                                                       
Foregin
                                                       
 
KOBRASCO
  Pellet manufacturing     62,942       2,010,719,185             2,010,719,185       50.00     Brazil     2
Fujiura Butsuryu Center Co., Ltd.
  Warehousing     2,384             600       600       30.00     Japan   POSCO-JAPAN(30.00)    
USS — POSCO Industries (UPI)
  Material processing     180,871       N/A       N/A       N/A       50.00     U.S.A.   POSAM (50.00)   2, 3
Suzhou Dongshin Color Metal Sheet Co., Ltd.
  Color metal sheet manufacturing     10,969       N/A       N/A       N/A       30.00     China   Posteel (30.00)   3
POSCHROME
  Fe-Cr manufacturing     30,374       21,675             21,675       25.00     Republic of South Africa      

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
                                                         
        Net Assets                                       Percentage of    
        (in millions of   Number of shares   Percentage of       Ownership of    
Investees   Primary business   Korean won) 1   POSCO   Subsidiaries   Total   Ownership (%)   Location   Subsidiaries (%)    
Shunde Xingpu Steel Center Co., Ltd.
  Metal processing   W 14,998       N/A       N/A       N/A       21.00     China   Posteel (10.50)   3
POS-HYUNDAI Steel
  Metal processing     8,720       2,345,558       4,573,838       6,919,396       29.50     India   Posteel (19.50)    
POSCO Bioventures LP.
  Investment in
companies in the
bio-tech industry
    33,865       N/A       N/A       N/A       100.00     U.S.A.   POSAM (100.00)   3, 4
PT POSMI Steel
  Steel service center     4,710       743       2,229       2,972       36.69     Indonesia   Posteel (27.52)   2
Indonesia (POSMI)
                                                       
POSMMIT Steel Centre
  Steel service center     12,096       4,200,000             4,200,000       30.00     Malaysia      
SDN BHD (POSMMIT)
                                                       
POSVINA Co., Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     6,963       N/A       N/A       N/A       50.00     Vietnam     2, 3
CAML Resources Pty. Ltd.
  Steel manufacturing     24,164             2,259       2,259       25.86     Australia   POSA (25.86)    
POSCO Venezuela
Compania Anonima
(POSVEN)
  Steel manufacturing           4,480       2,240       6,720       60.00     Venezuela   POSCO E & C (10.00), Posteel (10.00)   2
 
1   Capital of the Company’s overseas subsidiaries are translated at the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date.
2   The Company owns over 30 % of equity interest in KOBRASCO, UPI, POSMI and POSVINA Co., Ltd. However, the Company is not the major shareholder of these companies. Therefore, these companies were excluded from consolidation. As of June 30, 2005, POSVEN is in the process of liquidation and is accordingly excluded from consolidation.
3   No shares have been issued in accordance with the local laws and regulations.
4   The Company owns 100 % of equity interest in POSCO Bioventures LP. However, due to an agreement with POSCO Bioventures LP., which prohibits the Company to engage in management activities, POSCO Bioventures LP. was excluded from consolidation.

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Subsidiaries Excluded from the Consolidated Financial Statements
                                                         
        Net Assets                                       Percentage of    
        (in millions of   Number of shares   Percentage of       Ownership of    
Investees   Primary business   Korean won) 1   POSCO   Subsidiaries   Total   Ownership (%)   Location   Subsidiaries (%)    
Domestic
                                                       
 
Metapolis Co., Ltd.
  Construction   W 4,902             672,840       672,840       40.05     Hwasung   POSCO E & C (40.05)   2
 
                                                       
Foreign
                                                       
 
PT. POSNESIA Stainless Steel Industry
  STS/CR     12,628       29,610,000             29,610,000       70.00     Indonesia     3
Dalian Poscon Dongbang Automatic Co., Ltd.
  Facilities
manufacturing
    1,044       N/A       N/A       N/A       70.00     China   POSCON (70.00)   2
Qingdao Posco Steel Processing Co., Ltd.
  Steel service center     887       N/A       N/A       N/A       100.00     China   POA (100.00)   2
VECTUS Ltd.
  Transportation
(transportation
system, PRT)
    5,807             3,250,000       3,250,000       100.00     England   Posteel (76.93) POSCON (7.69) POSDATA (7.69) POSCO Machinery & Engineering (7.69)   2

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
                                                         
        Net Assets                                       Percentage of    
        (in millions of   Number of shares   Percentage of       Ownership of    
Investees   Primary business   Korean won) 1   POSCO   Subsidiaries   Total   Ownership (%)   Location   Subsidiaries (%)    
POSCO-FOSHAN Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd.
  Steel service center   W 10,292       N/A       N/A       N/A       100.00     China   POA (40.00) POSCO-CHINA (60.00)   2
POS-NPC
  Steel service center     1,855       N/A       N/       A N/A       100.00     Japan   POSCO-JAPAN (100.00)   4
POSCO E&C (Beijing) Co. Ltd.
  Construction and Engineering     2,507       N/A       N/A       N/A       100.00     China   POSCO E & C (100.00)   4
 
1   The net assets of the Company’s overseas subsidiaries are translated at the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date.
2   Total assets were less than W7,000 million as of December 31, 2004.
3   As of June 30, 2005, this company is in the process of liquidation.
4   The capital investment was less than W7,000 million as of June 30, 2005.

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Change in Scope of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements now include the accounts of POSCO Terminal Co., Ltd. and POSCO E&C (Zhangjiagang) Engineering & Consulting Co., Ltd. as their total assets exceeded W7,000 million as of December 31, 2004. In addition, the operations of POSEC-Hawaii Inc. were suspended for more than one year. However, the accounts of POSEC-Hawaii Inc. were included in the consolidated financial statements, since the company changed business plan, increased paid-in capital and restarted operation during the six-month period ended June 30, 2005. As of June 30, 2005, POSCO entered into an agreement with Dongwoosa Service Inc. that enables POSCO to appoint the management members of Dongwoosa Service Inc. Accordingly, as POSCO is able to exercise control over Dongwoosa Service Inc., the accounts of Dongwoosa Service Inc. were included in the consolidated financial statements. The accounts of Samjung Packing & Aluminum Co., Ltd. were included in the consolidated financial statements as POSCO and Dongwoosa Service Inc. own over 30% of equity interest and became the major shareholders of Samjung Packing & Aluminum Co. as of June 30, 2005. The accounts of POS-GC Pty. Ltd. and POS-CD Pty. Ltd. were included in the consolidated financial statements as POSCO made an investment to establish POS-GC Pty. Ltd. and POS-CD Pty. Ltd. during the six-month period ended June 30, 2005. As a result of such change in scope of consolidation, the total assets, sales and the shareholders’ equity of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005, increased by W243,714 million, W29,256 million and W57,130 million, respectively, and net income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005, decreased by W2,542 million.
2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of its interim consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005, are summarized below:
Basis of Consolidated Financial Statements Presentation
POSCO and its domestic subsidiaries maintain their accounting records in Korean won and prepare statutory financial statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English from the Korean language consolidated financial statements. Certain information attached to the Korean language consolidated financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of POSCO and its domestic subsidiaries’ financial position, results of operations or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported therein. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future, actual results may differ from those estimates.

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Application of the Statements of Korean Financial Accounting Standards
The Korean Accounting Standards Board has published a series of Statements of Korean Financial Accounting Standards (SKFAS), which will gradually replace the existing financial accounting standards established by the Korean Financial Supervisory Commission. As SKFAS Nos. 10, 12 and 13 became applicable to the Company on January 1, 2004, the Company adopted these Standards in its financial statements covering periods beginning January 1, 2004.
In addition, as SKFAS Nos. 15 through 17 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2005, the Company adopted these Standards in its financial statements for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of POSCO and its controlled subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company records differences between the investment account and corresponding capital account of subsidiaries as a goodwill or a negative goodwill, and such differences are amortized over the estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. However, differences which occur from additional investments acquired in consolidated subsidiaries are reported in a separate component of shareholders’ equity, and are not included in the determination of the results of operations. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea, minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries is presented as a component of shareholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheet.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Financial Instruments
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash in banks, and highly liquid temporary cash investments with original maturities of three months or less. Investments which are readily convertible into cash within four months or more of purchase are classified in the balance sheet as financial instruments. The carrying amount of short-term financial instruments approximates fair value.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from sale of products is generally recognized when significant risks and rewards are transferred to the buyer. Revenue from construction and machinery installation is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method based on the ratio of actual costs incurred to the total estimated cost to complete. Adjustments to cost estimates are made periodically, and losses expected to be incurred on contracts in-progress are charged to current operations, in the period such losses are determined. The aggregate of costs incurred and income recognized on uncompleted contracts in excess of related billings is shown as a current asset, and the aggregate of billings on uncompleted contracts in excess of related costs incurred and income recognized is shown as a current liability. Revenue from consulting and other services are generally recognized when the service is provided to the customer. Revenue from long-term service contracts is deferred and recognized over the life of the contract.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts based on management’s estimate of the collectibility of individual accounts and historical collection experience.

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Inventories
The quantity of inventory on hand is verified using the perpetual inventory system, which continuously updates the quantity of the inventory during the period, and by physical count as of the balance sheet date. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost being determined using the moving-average method, except for materials-in-transit, which are stated at actual cost using the specific identification method. No physical count of inventory has been conducted as of June 30, 2005. If the net realizable value of inventories (current replacement cost for raw materials) is lower than its cost, the carrying amount is reduced to the net realizable value and the difference between the cost and revalued amount is charged to current operations. If, however, the circumstances which caused the valuation loss ceased to exist, causing the market value to rise above the carrying amount, the valuation loss is reversed limited to the original carrying amount before valuation. The said reversal is a deduction from cost of sales.
For certain other subsidiaries, inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, generally with cost being determined using the gross average method, moving-average method or first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Individual accounting policies on inventories of POSCO and each subsidiary are enumerated on page 27 and 28.
Investments in Securities
The Company accounts for equity and debt securities under the provision of SKFAS No. 8, Investments in Securities. This statement requires investments in equity and debt securities to be classified into three categories: trading, available-for-sale and held-to-maturity.
Securities that are bought and held principally for near-term sale to generate profits from short-term price differences are classified as trading. Trading generally involves active and frequent buying and selling. Debt securities that have fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity shall be classified as held-to-maturity only if the reporting entity has both the positive intent and ability to hold those securities to maturity. Securities that are not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities are classified into available-for-sale.
Securities are initially carried at cost, including incidental expenses, with cost being determined using the gross average method or moving-average method. Debt securities, which the Company has the intent and ability to hold to maturity, are generally carried at cost, adjusted for the amortization of discounts or premiums. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized over the term of the debt using the effective interest rate method. Trading and available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, except for non-marketable securities classified as available-for-sale securities, which are carried at cost. Non-marketable debt securities are carried at a value using the present value of future cash flows, discounted at a reasonable interest rate determined considering the credit ratings by the independent credit rating agencies.
Unrealized valuation gains or losses on trading securities are charged to current operations, and those resulting from available-for-sale securities are recorded as a capital adjustment, the accumulated amount of which shall be charged to current operations when the related securities are sold, or when an impairment loss on the securities is recognized. Impairment losses are recognized in the statement of income when the recoverable amounts are less than the acquisition costs of securities or adjusted costs of debt securities for the amortization of discounts or premiums.

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Investments in Affiliates
Investments in equity securities of companies, over which the Company exercises significant control or influence, are recorded using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the Company records changes in its proportionate ownership in the book value of the investee in current operations, as capital adjustments or as adjustments to retained earnings, depending on the nature of the underlying change in the book value of the investee. The Company discontinues the equity method of accounting for investments in equity method investees when the Company’s share in the accumulated losses equals the cost of the investments, and until the subsequent cumulative changes in its proportionate net income of the investees equals its cumulative proportionate net losses not recognized during the periods when the equity method was suspended.
Differences between the initial purchase price and the Company’s initial proportionate ownership in the net book value of the investee are amortized over five years using the straight-line method.
The Company’s proportionate unrealized profit arising from sales by the Company to equity method investee, sales by the equity method investees to the Company or sales between equity method investees are eliminated. Only, the unrealized profit arising from sales by the Company to subsidiaries is fully eliminated.
If the Company has provided allowance for doubtful accounts for receivables due from an equity method investee which is also subsidiary of the Company, bad debt expense recognized during the current period should be included in equity-method investment securities and reflected in the current operations as gain on investments using the equity method.
Foreign currency financial statements of equity method investees are translated into Korean won using the exchange rates in effect as of the balance sheet date for assets and liabilities (the exchange rates on the acquisition date for capital accounts), and annual average exchange rates for income and expenses. Any resulting translation gain or loss is included in the capital adjustments account, a component of shareholders’ equity.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation, except for certain assets subject to upward revaluations in accordance with the Asset Revaluation Law. Individual depreciation methods for property, plant and equipment of POSCO and each subsidiary are enumerated on page 27 and 28. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method or declining-balance method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:
     
    Estimated useful lives
Buildings and structures
  7-60 years
Machinery and equipment
  3-25 years
Tools
  4-20 years
Vehicles
  3-10 years
Furniture and fixtures
  4-20 years
The acquisition cost of an asset consists of its purchase price and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use. When the estimated cost of dismantling and removing the asset and restoring the site, after the termination of the asset’s useful life, meets the criteria for the recognition of provisions, the present value of the estimated expenditure shall be included in the cost of the asset.

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Subsequent expenditure on property, plant and equipment shall be capitalized only when it increases future economic benefits beyond its most recently assessed standard of performance; all other subsequent expenditures shall be recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at acquisition cost, including incidental expenses, net of accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives as described below.
       
    Estimated useful lives
Negative goodwill
  5 years
Intellectual property rights
  5-10 years
Port facilities usage rights
  3-34 years 2
Land usage rights
  20-50 years 2
Deferred development expenses
  1
Other intangible assets
  2-25 years
 
1   The costs incurred in relation to the development of new products and new technologies, including the development cost of internally used software and related costs, are recognized and recorded as development costs only if it is probable that future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow into the entity and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. The useful life of development costs is based on its estimated useful life, not to exceed 20 years from the date when the asset is available for use.
 
2   Port facilities usage rights and land usage rights with estimated useful lives of 20 years or more, and which represent the rights to use certain port facilities and land, are amortized over the term of exclusive rights.

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses the potential impairment of assets which are not recorded at fair value when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances have made the recovery of an asset’s carrying value to be unlikely. The carrying value of the assets is reduced to the estimated realizable value, and an impairment loss is recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the related asset and charged to current operations. However, the recovery of the impaired assets would be recorded in current operations up to the cost of the asset, net of accumulated depreciation or amortization, if any, before impairment, when the estimated value of the assets exceeds the carrying value after impairment.
Discounts on Debentures
Discounts on debentures are amortized over the term of the debenture using the effective interest rate method. The discount is reported on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the face amount of the debenture. Amortization of the discount is treated as an interest expense.
Government Grants
POSCO and domestic subsidiaries accounted for the government grants intended to be used for the acquisition of certain assets as deduction from the cost of the acquired assets. Before the acquisition of the assets specified by the grant, the amounts are recognized as a deduction from the account under which the asset to be acquired is to be recorded, or from the other assets acquired as a temporary investment of the grant received.
The government grants, contributed to compensate for specific expenses, are offset against the related expenses. Other government grants, for which the use or purpose is not specified, are recorded as gains from assets contributed, and are recognized in current operations.
Valuation of Assets and Liabilities at Present Value
POSCO and domestic subsidiaries value long-term loans receivable and long-term trade accounts and notes receivable at their present value as discounted at an appropriate discount rate. Discounts are amortized using the effective interest rate method and recognized as an interest income over the life of the related assets.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. In accordance with the applicable tax laws, POSCO and POSCO E & C and 16 other domestic subsidiaries, and POSA and four other overseas subsidiaries, recognize the temporary differences between the amount reported for financial reporting and income tax purposes as deferred income tax assets and liabilities. POSAM and 21 other overseas subsidiaries record taxes payable as income tax expense in accordance with the applicable tax laws.

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Accrued Severance Benefits
Employees and directors with at least one year of service are entitled to receive a lump-sum payment upon termination of their employment, based on their length of service and rate of pay at the time of termination. Accrued severance benefits represent the amount which would be payable assuming all eligible employees and directors were to terminate their employment as of the balance sheet date. In addition, in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations, POSAM and 26 other overseas subsidiaries recorded the amount, which would be payable to employees at the time of termination, as accrued severance benefits.
POSCO and domestic subsidiaries have partially funded the accrued severance benefits through group severance insurance deposits with Samsung Life Insurance Company and others. The amounts funded under these insurance deposits are classified as a deduction from the accrued severance benefits liability. Subsequent accruals are to be funded at the discretion of the companies.
The Company made deposits to the National Pension Fund in accordance with the National Pension Act of the Republic of Korea. The use of the deposit is restricted to the payment of severance benefits. Accordingly, accrued severance benefits in the accompanying balance sheet are presented net of this deposit.
Derivative Instruments
The Company enters into derivative transactions to hedge against financial risks. Derivatives are required to be recorded on the balance sheets at fair value and classified into: cash flow hedges, fair market value hedges and transactions entered into for nontrading purposes that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment or otherwise hedge accounting treatment is not applied. When derivatives qualify for cash flow hedges, unrealized holding gains and losses of the derivatives are recorded as capital adjustments in the balance sheet and recognized in the statement of earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. When derivatives qualify for fair market value hedge, unrealized holding gains and losses of the derivatives as well as the changes in the fair value of the hedged items are recorded in the statement of income. If the contract expires, the gains and losses from fair value hedge transactions are charged to earnings and the gains and losses from cash flow hedged are offset against the purchasing price of inventories.
Lease Transactions
The Company accounts for lease transactions as either operating leases or capital leases, depending on the terms of the underlying lease agreement. Machinery and equipment, acquired under capital lease agreements, are recorded at cost as property, plant and equipment, and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. In addition, the aggregate lease payments are recorded as obligations under capital leases, net of accrued interest. Accrued interest is amortized over the lease period using the effective interest rate method.
Machinery and equipment acquired under operating lease agreements are not included in property, plant and equipment. The related lease rentals are charged to expense when incurred.
Foreign Currency Translation
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Korean won at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, and resulting translation gains and losses are recognized in current operations.

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Translation of Foreign Operations
Foreign currency assets and liabilities of the Company’s overseas business branches and offices are translated at the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date, and income and expenses are translated at the weighted-average exchange rate of the reporting period. Gains or losses on translation are offsetted, and the net amount is recognized as an overseas operations translation debit or credit in the capital adjustments account. Overseas operations translation credit or debit is treated as an extraordinary gain or loss upon closing the foreign branch or office.
Stock Appreciation Rights
Compensation expense for stock appreciation rights, either partially or fully vested, is recorded based on the difference between the base unit price at the date of grant and the moving weighted average of quoted market price at the end of the period proportionally recognized over the vesting period and adjusted for pervious recognized expense (Note 21).
Capitalization of Financing Expenses
Financing expense on borrowing associated with certain qualifying assets during the construction period that meet certain criteria for capitalization can be either capitalized or expensed as incurred. The Company has chosen to expense as a financing expense the cost of manufacturing, acquisition, and construction of property, plant, and equipment that require more than one year from the initial date of manufacture, acquisition, and construction to the date of the estimated completion of the manufacture, acquisition and construction.
Basic Earnings Per Share and Basic Ordinary Income Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income allocated to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Basic ordinary income per share is computed by dividing ordinary income allocated to common stock as adjusted by extraordinary gains or losses and net of related income taxes, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year.
Cash Flow Statement
The cash flow statements are prepared under the basis of accounting used in the primary financial statements complies with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Cash flows from forward contracts and swap contracts accounted for as hedges are classified in the same category as the item being hedged.
United States Dollar Amounts
The Company operates primarily in Korean won and its accounting records are maintained in Korean won. The U.S. dollars amounts, provided herein, represent supplementary information, solely for the convenience of the reader. All won amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars at US$1: W1,034.5, the US Federal Reserve Bank of New York noon buying exchange rate in effect on June 30, 2005. The U.S. dollar amounts are unaudited and are not presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in either the Republic of Korea or the United States, and should not be construed as a representation that the won amounts shown could be readily converted, realized or settled in U.S. dollars at this or any other rate.

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Cost determination methods for Inventories and Depreciation methods for Property, Plant and Equipment of POSCO and its Controlled Subsidiaries follow:
         
        Depreciation of property,
Company   Inventories 1   plant and equipment
POSCO
  Moving-average method   Straight-line method
POSCO E & C
   
Posteel Co., Ltd.
   
POSCON Co., Ltd.
    Straight-line method,
Declining-balance method
Pohang Coated Steel Co., Ltd.
  Gross average method   Straight-line method
POSCO Machinery & Engineering Co., Ltd.
  Moving-average method  
POSDATA Co., Ltd.
   
POSCO Research Institute
  N/A  
Seung Kwang Co., Ltd.
  Gross average method   Straight-line method,
Declining-balance method
POS-AC Co., Ltd.
  N/A  
Changwon Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.
  Moving-average method   Straight-line method
POSCO Machinery Co., Ltd.
   
POSTECH Venture Capital Co., Ltd.
  N/A   Declining-balance method
POSCO Refractories & Environment Company Ltd.
   (POSREC)
  First-in, First-out Method; Moving-average method   Straight-line method,
Declining-balance method
SEO MUEUN Development Inc.
  Specific identification method   Straight-line method
POSCO Terminal Co., Ltd.
  N/A  
Samjung Packing & Aluminum Co., Ltd.
    Straight-line method,
Declining-balance method
Dongwoosa Service Inc.
    Declining-balance method
POSCO America Corp. (POSAM)
  Moving-average method  
POSCO Australia Pty. Ltd. (POSA)
  Gross average method  
POSCO Canada Ltd. (POSCAN)
    Straight-line method, unit of production method
POSCO Asia Co., Ltd. (POA)
  N/A   Declining-balance method
VSC POSCO Steel Corporation (VPS)
  Moving-average method   Straight-line method
DALIAN POSCO – CFM Coated Steel Co., Ltd.
   
POS-Tianjin Coil Center Co., Ltd.
   
POSMETAL Co., Ltd.
   
Shanghai Real Estate Development Co., Ltd.
  N/A  
IBC Corporation
  Specific identification method  
POSLILAMA Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
  Moving-average method  
Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.
   
SHUNDE Pohang Coated Steel Co., Ltd.
   
POS-THAI Steel Service Center Co., Ltd.
   
Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.
   
Myanmar-POSCO Co., Ltd.
   
Zhangjiagang POSHA Steel Port Co., Ltd.
   
POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.
  N/A  
POSCO (SUZHOU) Automotive Processing Center Co.,
   Ltd.
  Moving-average method  

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
         
        Depreciation of property,
Company   Inventories 1   plant and equipment
POS-Qingdao Coil Center Co., Ltd.
   
POSCO-China Holding Corp.
  N/A  
POS-ORE Pty. Ltd.
   
POSCO-Japan Co., Ltd.
  Gross average method  
POSEC-Hawaii Inc.
  N/A  
POSCO E&C (Zhangjiagang) Engineering & Consulting
   Co., Ltd.
   
POS-GC Pty. Ltd.
  Gross average method  
POS-CD Pty. Ltd.
   
 
1   Specific identification method is used for materials-in-transit.

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
3. Cash and Cash Equivalents, and Financial Instruments
Cash and cash equivalents, and short-term and long-term financial instruments as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, consist of the following:
                         
    Annual Interest              
(in millions of Korean won)   Rate (%)     2005     2004  
Cash and cash equivalents
                       
Cash on hand and bank deposits
    0.00-1.00     W 7,780     W 9,866  
Checking accounts
          4,511       2,927  
Corporate bank deposits
    0.00-3.00       15,313       20,655  
Time deposits in foreign currency and others
    0.00-3.00       393,202       246,891  
Maintained by overseas affiliates
    0.00-6.00       219,541       201,753  
 
                   
 
            640,347       482,092  
Government grants
            (2,388 )     (1,962 )
 
                   
 
          W 637,959     W 480,130  
 
                   
 
                       
Short-term financial instruments
                       
Time deposits
    3.00-6.00     W 125,200     W 113,000  
Installment accounts
    4.00             656  
Specified money in trust
          26,003       2,140  
Certificates of deposit
    3.00-4.00       161,000       185,000  
Commercial papers
    4.00-5.00       234,623       43,893  
Others
    0.00-3.00       17,041       286,149  
Maintained by overseas affiliates
    3.00-4.00       1,896       16,390  
 
                   
 
          W 565,763     W 647,228  
 
                   
 
                       
Long-term financial instruments
                       
Installment accounts
    4.00-5.00     W 10,094     W 1,307  
Guarantee deposits for opening accounts
          114       108  
Others
          9,126       291  
 
                   
 
          W 19,334     W 1,706  
 
                   
As of June 30, 2005, the Company’s financial assets amounting to W 14,130 million are pledged as collateral and accordingly, withdrawal of such financial assets is restricted. The financial assets pledged as collateral include short-term financial instruments and long-term financial instruments amounting to W 7,554 million and W 809 million, respectively, in relation to performance guarantee deposits, short-term borrowings and long-term debts, and others; short-term financial instruments amounting to W 5,653 million in relation to government-appropriated projects; and long-term financial instruments amounting to W 114 million in relation to collateral deposits for opening checking accounts (Note 13).

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
As of December 31, 2004, the Company’s financial assets amounting to W 13,889 million were pledged as collaterals and accordingly, withdrawal of such financial assets was restricted. The financial assets pledged as collaterals included short-term financial instruments and long-term financial instruments amounting to W 7,000 million and W 541 million, respectively, in relation to performance guarantee deposits, short-term borrowings and long-term debts, and others; short-term financial instruments amounting to W 6,240 million in relation to government-appropriated project; and long-term financial instruments amounting to W 108 million in relation to collateral deposits for opening checking accounts (Note 13).
4. Trading Securities
Trading securities as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Korean won)   2005     2004  
Beneficiary certificates
  W 2,143,188     W 2,356,562  
Money market fund
    433,697       302,194  
Mutual fund
          30,837  
 
           
 
  W 2,576,885     W 2,689,593  
 
           
5. Accounts and Notes Receivable, and Others
Accounts and notes receivable, and their allowance for doubtful accounts and present value discounts as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Korean won)   2005     2004  
Trade accounts and notes receivable
  W 3,322,142     W 3,163,644  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (93,457 )     (69,509 )
Present value discount
    (292 )     (624 )
 
           
 
  W 3,228,393     W 3,093,511  
 
           
 
Other accounts and notes receivable
  W 264,026     W 226,236  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (68,774 )     (63,032 )
Present value discount
    (169 )     (86 )
 
           
 
  W 195,083     W 163,118  
 
           
 
Long-term trade accounts and notes
  W 50,300     W 50,266  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (2,046 )     (2,081 )
Present value discount
    (10,700 )     (12,091 )
 
           
 
  W 37,554     W 36,094  
 
           
 
Long-term loans receivable
  W 76,407     W 82,296  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (520 )     (746 )
Present value discount
    (41 )     (54 )
 
           
 
  W 75,846     W 81,496  
 
           

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Accounts stated at present value under long-term deferred payment and others included as part of accounts and notes receivable, and others are as follows:
                                 
            Present Value                 Discount Rate
(in millions of Korean won)   Face Value     Discount     Book Value     Maturity Date   (%)
Other accounts receivable
                               
POSCO Venezuela Compania Anonima (POSVEN)
  W 10,319     W 169     W 10,150     2006   5.09
 
                         
 
                               
Long-term trade accounts receivable
                               
BNG Steel Co., Ltd.
  W 53,258     W 10,497     W 42,761     2005-2009   8.00-8.62
Others
    2,001       495       1,506     2006-2014   4.92-7.54
Less: Current portion
    (8,468 )     (292 )     (8,176 )        
 
                         
 
  W 46,791     W 10,700     W 36,091          
 
                         
 
                               
Long-term loans receivable
                               
Employees
  W 82     W 15     W 67     2017   7.54
Others
    260       26       234     2006   8.42
 
                         
 
  W 342     W 41     W 301          
 
                         
 
                               
Other long-term assets
                               
Tawryu Construction Co., Ltd.
  W 21,900     W 2,105     W 19,795     2007   4.97
Others
    725       115       610     2005-2018   6.50-7.54
 
                         
 
  W 22,625     W 2,220     W 20,405          
 
                         
The Company recorded discounts on accounts receivable using the Company’s weighted-average borrowing rate incurred as of the nearest date of the Company’s year end.

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Valuation and qualifying accounts for allowance for doubtful accounts for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, are as follows:
(in millions of Korean won)
                                 
    Balance at                     Balance at  
    beginning of     Charged to costs           the end of  
Description   period     and expenses     Deductions 1     period  
Six-month period ended June 30, 2005:
                               
Reserves deducted in the balance sheet from the assets to which the apply:
                               
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  W 146,782     W 22,037     W (12,885 )   W 181,704  
 
                               
Six-month period ended June 30, 2004:
                               
Reserves deducted in the balance sheet from the assets to which the apply:
                               
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    325,187       8,644       1,690       332,141  
 
1   Deduction for allowance for doubtful accounts includes amount written off as uncollectible and others.

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
6. Inventories
Inventories as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, consist of the following:
                 
(in millions of Korean won)   2005     2004  
Finished goods
  W 541,268     W 448,659  
By-products
    3,972       2,842  
Semi-finished goods
    785,551       640,672  
Raw materials
    1,572,120       1,215,136  
Materials-in-transit
    733,839       563,470  
Others
    228,300       194,742  
 
           
 
  W 3,865,050     W 3,065,521  
 
           
7. Investment Securities
Investment securities as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, consist of the following:
                 
(in millions of Korean won)   2005     2004  
Available-for-sale securities
  W 2,084,705     W 2,164,129  
Held-to-maturity securities
    39,754       38,741  
Equity-method investments
    193,363       142,206  
 
           
 
  W 2,317,822     W 2,345,076  
 
           
Available-For-Sale Securities
                 
(in millions of Korean won)   2005     2004  
Current portion of available-for-sale securities
               
Investments in bonds
  W 152,149     W 141,573  
 
           
Available-for-sale securities
               
Marketable equity securities
    1,583,060       1,682,772  
Non-marketable equity securities
    401,053       321,000  
Investments in bonds
    85,818       145,640  
Equity investments
    14,774       14,717  
 
           
 
    2,084,705       2,164,129  
 
           
 
  W 2,236,854     W 2,305,702  
 
           

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Investments in marketable equity securities as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
                                         
    2005     2004  
    Number of     Percentage of     Acquisition              
(in millions of Korean won)   Shares     Ownership (%)     Cost     Book Value1     Book Value  
Hanil Iron Steel Co., Ltd.
    206,798       10.14     W 2,413     W 4,136     W 3,102  
HISTEEL Co., Ltd.
    135,357       9.95       1,609       2,145       1,747  
MunBae Steel Co., Ltd.
    1,849,380       9.02       3,588       3,569       2,367  
Hana Bank
    4,617,600       2.34       29,998       127,908       119,134  
Korea Investment Corporation
                            135  
SK Telecom Co., Ltd.,2
    5,894,274       7.16       1,676,898       1,083,676       1,170,222  
Samjung P&A Co., Ltd.3
                            1,944  
DongYang Steel Pipe Co., Ltd.
    1,564,250       2.46       3,911       1,095       501  
Nippon Steel Corporation
    147,876,000       2.17       285,102       353,772       375,649  
Korea Line Corporation
    217,373       2.17       8,067       6,260       7,695  
Others
                490       499       276  
 
                                 
 
                  W 2,012,076     W 1,583,060     W 1,682,772  
 
                                 
 
1     Marketable equity securities are stated at fair market value and the difference between the acquisition cost and the fair market value is accounted for in the capital adjustments and minority interest accounts in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
2     The 1,795,776 SK Telecom Co., Ltd. shares classified as available-for-sale securities have been placed as a collateral for exchangeable bonds (Note 13).
 
3     As of June 30, 2005, Samjung P&A Co., Ltd. is included in the consolidation.

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Investments in non-marketable equity securities as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
                                                 
    2005     2004  
    Number of     Percentage of     Acquisition     Net Asset     Book     Book  
(in millions of Korean won)   Shares     Ownership (%)     Cost     Value 1     Value     Value  
Dae Kyeong Special Steel Co., Ltd.
    1,786,000       19.00       8,930       5,935       8,930       8,930  
Kihyup Corporation
    600,000       10.34       3,000       3,504       3,000       3,000  
Powercomm
    7,500,000       5.00       246,000       76,125       76,125       76,125  
POSCO Terminal Co., Ltd. 3
                                  5,916  
The Seoul Shinmun
    1,614,000       19.40       17,317       3,456       9,551       9,551  
The Siam United Steel
    9,000,000       10.00       26,640       16,001       26,640       26,640  
PT-POSNESIA Stainless Steel Industry 2
    29,610,000       70.00       9,474       8,839       1,567       1,567  
BX Steel Posco Cold Rolled Sheet Co., Ltd. 4
          10.00       26,803       23,763       26,803       26,803  
Korea Independent Energy Corp.
    4,700,000       11.75       68,395       49,907       68,395        
Incheon Int’l Airport Railroad Co., Ltd.
    17,831,113       11.96       89,156       82,496       89,156       74,330  
POSEC-HAWAII Inc. 3
                                  5,343  
Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit Co., Ltd. 2
    1,911,000       49.00       9,555       7,755       9,555       9,065  
Vectus Ltd. 2
    3,250,000       100.00       6,241       5,807       6,184        
Seoul Metro Line Nine Corporation 5
    770,330       19.98       3,852       3,746       3,803        
Hankuk Leisure Co., Ltd.
    839,964       16.42       8,627       9,451       8,476       8,476  
POSCO-FOSHAN Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd. 2, 4
          100.00       10,236       10,292       10,236       4,175  
Others
                59,685       52,745       52,632       61,079  
 
                                       
 
                  W 593,911     W 359,822     W 401,053     W 321,000  
 
                                       
 
1 The net asset value of the non-marketable equity securities is determined based on the June 30, 2005 financial statements which have not been reviewed or audited. However, the net asset value of The Seoul Shimun is based on the March 31, 2005 financial statements which have not been reviewed or audited, while the net asset value of Korea Independent Energy Corp. is based on reviewed financial statements as of March 31, 2005. In addition PT-POSNESIA Stainless Steel Industry and Hankuk Leisure Co., Ltd. are based on audited financial statements as of December 31, 2004. Powercomm shares were based on the discounted cash flow method, and the difference between the acquisition cost and the discounted cash flow amounting to W 169,875 million (W 123,160 million net of deferred income tax) was accounted for as a capital adjustment. Except for Powercomm, shares without an objective market value were based on acquisition costs.

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004

2 PT-POSNESIA Stainless Steel Industry, which is in the process of liquidation as of June 30, 2005, has been excluded from the equity method investments. Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit Co., Ltd., Vectus Ltd. and POSCO-FOSHAN Steel Processing Center Co., Ltd., have been excluded from the equity-method investments, as the total assets of each investee were less than W 7,000 million as of December 31, 2004.
 
3 POSCO Terminal Co., Ltd., whose total assets exceed W 7,000 million as of December 31, 2004, are included in the consolidation. In addition, POSEC-Hawaii Inc. was included in the consolidated financial statements, as POSEC-Hawaii Inc. resumed its operations during the six-month period ended June 30, 2005.
 
o No shares have been issued in accordance with the local laws or regulations.
 
5 Seoul Metro Line Nine Corporation has been excluded from the equity-method investments as the Company is unable to exercise significant influence resulting from the disproportional increase in paid-in capital.
Available-for-sale securities are stated at fair market value, and the difference between the acquisition cost and fair market value is accounted for in the capital adjustment account. The movements of such differences for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005, and for the year ended December 31, 2004, are as follows:
                                                 
    2005     2004  
    Beginning     Increase     Ending     Beginning     Increase     Ending  
(in millions of Korean won)   Balance     (Decrease)     Balance     Balance     (Decrease)     Balance  
Marketable equity securities
                                               
 
                                               
Hanil Iron & Steel Co., Ltd.
  W 689     W 560     W 1,249     W (75 )   W 764     W 689  
HISTEEL Co., Ltd.
    139       250       389       (555 )     694       139  
Moonbae Steel Co., Ltd.
    (1,221 )     1,208       (13 )     (1,748 )     527       (1,221 )
Chohung Bank
                      (3,228 )     3,228        
Hana Bank
    89,136       (18,152 )     70,984       71,589       17,547       89,136  
Korea Investment Corporation
    (453 )     453             (403 )     (50 )     (453 )
SK Telecom, Co., Ltd.
    (495,027 )     64,941       (430,086 )     (504,158 )     9,131       (495,027 )
Samjung P & A Co., Ltd.
    (770 )     770             (848 )     78       (770 )
Dongyang Steel Pipe Co., Ltd.
    (3,410 )     1,369       (2,041 )     (3,403 )     (7 )     (3,410 )
Nippon Steel Corporation
    90,547       (40,761 )     49,786       95,692       (5,145 )     90,547  
Korea Line Corporation
    (372 )     (938 )     (1,310 )           (372 )     (372 )
Others
    10       (3 )     7       364       (354 )     10  
 
                                   
 
    (320,732 )     9,697       (311,035 )     (346,773 )     26,041       (320,732 )
 
                                   
Non-marketable equity securities
                                               
 
                                               
Powercomm Corporation
    (169,875 )     46,715       (123,160 )     (177,593 )     7,718       (169,875 )
Others
    8,102       (4,630 )     3,472       (5,411 )     13,513       8,102  
 
                                   
 
    (161,773 )     42,085       (119,688 )     (183,004 )     21,231       (161,773 )
 
                                   
 
  W (482,505 )   W 51,782     W (430,723 )   W (529,777 )   W 47,272     W (482,505 )
 
                                   

F-35


Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Investments in bonds as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
                                 
            2005     2004  
(in millions of Korean won)   Maturity   Acquisition Cost     Book Value     Book Value  
Government bonds
  Less than 1 year   W 141,351     W 141,746     W 132,478  
 
  1-5 years     58,909       60,899       92,807  
 
  5-10 years                 8  
Others
  Less than 1 year     10,000       10,403       9,095  
 
  1-5 years     40,074       24,919       52,825  
 
                         
 
            250,334       237,967       287,213  
Less: Current portion
            (151,351 )     (152,149 )     (141,573 )
 
                         
 
          W 98,983     W 85,818     W 145,640  
 
                         
Equity investments as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
                         
    2005     2004  
(in millions of Korean won)   Acquisition Cost     Book Value1     Book Value  
Contractor financial fund
  W 12,589     W 12,589     W 12,589  
Software financial fund and others
    2,185       2,185       2,128  
 
                 
 
  W 14,774     W 14,774     W 14,717  
 
                 
 
1 As of June 30, 2005, equity investments with no readily determinable fair value are carried at acquisition cost.

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Held-To-Maturity Securities
Held-to-maturity securities as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
                                 
            2005     2004  
(in millions of Korean won)   Maturity   Acquisition Cost     Book Value     Book Value  
Current portion of held-to-maturity securities
                               
 
                               
Government and municipal bonds
  Less than 1 year   W 5,057     W 5,057     W 2,711  
Finance debentures
    "       5,013       5,013       10,010  
Corporate bond in foreign currency
    "       1,321       1,026       1,048  
 
                         
 
            11,391       11,096       13,769  
 
                         
Held-to-maturity securities
                               
 
                               
Government and municipal bonds
  1-5 years     7,643       7,643       37,961  
 
  5-10 years     32,010       32,111       780  
 
                         
 
            39,653       39,754       38,741  
 
                         
 
          W 51,044     W 50,850     W 52,510  
 
                         
The Company provided national treasury bonds, amounting to W 29,473 million, and certain government and municipal bonds, amounting to W 1,705 million, to the Gyeongsangbuk-do provincial office as a performance guarantee in relation to the development of a waste disposal area (Note 13).

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Equity-Method Investments
Equity-method investees as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
                                                 
    2005     2004  
    Number of     Percentage of     Acquisition     Net Asset     Book     Book  
(in millions of Korean won)   Shares     Ownership (%)     Cost     Value 1     Value     Value  
KOBRASCO
    2,010,719,185       50.00     W 32,950     W 31,471     W 25,862     W 11,203  
Fujiura Butsuryu Center Co., Ltd.
    600       30.00       632       715       697       648  
USS-POSCO Industries 2
          50.00       234,293       90,435       75,584       65,084  
Suzhou Dongshin Color Metal Sheet Co., Ltd. 2
          30.00       2,547       3,291       3,263       3,361  
POSCHROME
    21,675       25.00       4,859       7,594       6,167       7,000  
Shunde Xingpu Steel Center Co., Ltd.2
          21.00       1,852       3,150       3,149       3,094  
POS-HYUNDAI Steel
    6,919,396       29.50       3,136       2,572       2,572       2,276  
eNtoB Corporation
    740,000       23.13       3,700       4,049       3,678       3,762  
POSVINA Co., Ltd. 2
          50.00       1,527       3,481       2,770       3,145  
POSMMIT Steel Centre SDN BHD
    4,200,000       30.00       2,308       3,629       3,164       3,015  
PT POSMI Steel Indonesia
    2,972       36.69       1,467       1,728       2,062       1,599  
POSCO Bioventures LP. 2
          100.00       38,772       33,865       33,865       33,221  
MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.
    866,190       25.92       433       2,941       2,941       2,646  
POSVEN 3
    6,720       60.00       66,876                    
SONGDO New City Development Inc. 3
    1,332,344       29.90       6,674                    
Seoul Metro Line Nine Corporation 4
                                  2,152  
CAML Resources Pty. Ltd.
    2,259       25.86       28,385       6,249       27,589        
 
                                       
 
                  W 430,411     W 195,170     W 193,363     W 142,206  
 
                                       
 
1   Due to the delay in the closing of June 30, 2005 accounts and the settlement of closing differences, the equity method of accounting is applied based on the most recent available June 30, 2005 financial information, which has not been audited or reviewed, and there are no adjustments to net asset value.
 
2   No shares have been issued in accordance with the local laws and regulations.
 
3   The application of the equity method has been suspended due to its negative book value. Unrecorded changes in equity interest in POSVEN has been recognized as bad debt expenses for receivables. According to the resolution of the shareholders dated December 23, 2002, the Company is to be liquidated. Therefore, there are no unrecorded changes in equity interest as of June 30, 2005. Unrecorded changes in equity interest in SONGDO New City Development Inc. amounted to a negative W 3,284 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2005. Therefore, unrecorded accumulated changes in equity interest as of June 30, 2005, amounts to a negative W 10,635 million.

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Details of equity method valuation for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005, and for the year ended December 31, 2004, are as follows:
                                 
            Earnings              
            (Losses) of     Other        
    As of January     Equity Method     Increase     As of  
(in millions of Korean won)   1, 2005     Investees     (Decrease)1     June 30, 2005  
KOBRASCO
  W 11,203     W 12,141     W 2,518     W 25,862  
Fujiura Butsuryu Center Co., Ltd.
    648       108       (59 )     697  
USS-POSCO Industries
    65,084       12,142       (1,642 )     75,584  
Suzhou Dongshin Color Metal Sheet Co., Ltd.
    3,361       (32 )     (66 )     3,263  
POSCHROME
    7,000       427       (1,260 )     6,167  
Shunde Xingpu Steel Center Co., Ltd.
    3,094       117       (62 )     3,149  
POS-HYUNDAI Steel
    2,276       329       (33 )     2,572  
eNtoB Corporation
    3,762       (84 )           3,678  
POSVINA Co., Ltd.
    3,145       (309 )     (66 )     2,770  
POSMMIT Steel Centre SDN BHD
    3,015       244       (95 )     3,164  
PT POSMI Steel Indonesia
    1,599       523       (60 )     2,062  
POSCO Bioventures LP.
    33,221       (1,497 )     2,141       33,865  
MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.
    2,646       382       (87 )     2,941  
Seoul Metro Line Nine Corporation
    2,152       (48 )     (2,104 )      
CAML Resources Pty. Ltd.
          1,077       26,512       27,589  
 
                       
 
  W 142,206     W 25,520     W 25,637     W 193,363  
 
                       
                                 
            Earnings              
            (Losses) of     Other     As of  
    As of January     Equity Method     Increase     December 31,  
(in millions of Korean won)   1, 2004     Investees     (Decrease)1     2004  
KOBRASCO
  W 562     W 10,539     W 102     W 11,203  
Fujiura Butsuryu Center Co., Ltd.
    538       207       (97 )     648  
USS-POSCO Industries
    98,653       (8,011 )     (25,558 )     65,084  
Suzhou Dongshin Color Metal Sheet Co., Ltd.
    4,066       86       (791 )     3,361  
POSCHROME
    6,711       766       (477 )     7,000  
Shunde Xingpu Steel Center Co., Ltd.
    3,291       248       (445 )     3,094  
POS-HYUNDAI Steel
    1,883       746       (353 )     2,276  
eNtoB Corporation
    3,295       467             3,762  
POSVINA Co., Ltd.
    3,970       485       (1,310 )     3,145  
POSMMIT Steel Centre SDN BHD
    2,625       808       (418 )     3,015  
PT POSMI Steel Indonesia
    1,572       191       (164 )     1,599  
POSCO Bioventures LP.
    24,889       (3,056 )     11,388       33,221  
MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.
    2,281       433       (68 )     2,646  
SONGDO New City Development Inc.
          (404 )     404        
Seoul Metro Line Nine Corporation
                2,152       2,152  
 
                       
 
  W 154,336     W 3,505     W (15,635 )   W 142,206  
 
                       
 
1   Other increase or decrease represents the changes in investment securities due to acquisitions (disposals), dividends received, valuation gain or loss on investment securities, changes in retained earnings and others.

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Details on the elimination of unrealized gain or loss from inter-company transactions for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, are as follows:
                                                 
    2005     2004  
            Property, Plant                     Property, Plant        
            and Equipment,                     and Equipment,        
            and Intangible                     and Intangible        
(in millions of Korean won)   Inventories     Assets     Total     Inventories     Assets     Total  
KOBRASCO
  W 3,066     W     W 3,066     W 639     W     W 639  
Fujiura Butsuryu Center Co., Ltd.
    6             6       14             14  
USS-POSCO Industries
    (9,689 )           (9,689 )     12,267             12,267  
Suzhou Dongshin Color Metal Sheet Co., Ltd.
    (52 )           (52 )                  
POSCHROME
    612             612       968             968  
Shunde Xingpu Steel Center Co., Ltd.
    (39 )           (39 )                  
eNtoB Corporation
    76       35       111       149       1       150  
POSVINA Co., Ltd.
    379             379       406             406  
POSMMIT Steel Centre SDN BHD
    303             303       162             162  
PT POSMI Steel Indonesia
    (109 )           (109 )                  
 
                                   
 
  W (5,447 )   W 35     W (5,412 )   W 14,605     W 1     W 14,606  
 
                                   
Details of differences between the initial purchase price and the Company’s initial proportionate ownership in the book value of the investee are as follows:
                                 
    As of January                     As of  
(in millions of Korean won)   1, 2005     Increase     Amortization     June 30, 2005  
POSMMIT Steel Centre SDN BHD
  W 59     W     W 10     W 49  
PT POSMI Steel Indonesia
    531             89       442  
CAML Resources Pty. Ltd.
          22,351       1,011       21,340  
 
                       
 
  W 590     W 22,351     W 1,110     W 21,831  
 
                       

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Summary of financial information on equity-method investees as of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005, are as follows:
                                 
            Total             Net Income  
(in millions of Korean won)   Total Assets     Liabilities     Sales     (Loss)  
KOBRASCO
  W 195,060     W 132,118     W 142,609     W 30,414  
Fujiura Butsuryu Center Co., Ltd.
    21,668       19,284       10,171       380  
USS-POSCO Industries
    544,183       363,313       445,794       4,909  
Suzhou Dongshin Color Metal Sheet Co., Ltd.
    18,348       7,378       12,079       (279 )
POSCHROME
    38,101       7,727       25,699       4,158  
Shunde Xingpu Steel Center Co., Ltd.
    44,465       29,467       42,579       371  
POS-HYUNDAI Steel
    16,534       7,814       28,993       1,127  
eNtoB Corporation
    45,135       27,624       149,558       1,545  
POSVINA Co., Ltd.
    9,972       3,010       11,080       141  
POSMMIT Steel Centre SDN BHD
    45,745       33,648       26,171       1,535  
PT POSMI Steel Indonesia
    50,753       46,043       29,756       1,099  
POSCO Bioventures LP.
    33,866       1             (1,497 )
MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.
    13,812       2,463       7,885       1,204  
POSVEN
    22,164       22,164              
SONGDO New City Development Inc.
    330,132       365,701       34,445       (31,650 )
CAML Resources Pty. Ltd.
    66,724       42,560       51,345       11,770  
 
                       
 
  W 1,496,662     W 1,110,315     W 1,018,164     W 25,227  
 
                       

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
8. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, consist of the following:
                 
(in millions of Korean won)   2005     2004  
Buildings and structures
  W 5,532,269     W 5,096,042  
Machinery and equipment
    20,594,003       19,544,990  
Tools
    403,467       380,744  
Vehicles
    175,640       173,847  
Furniture and fixtures
    217,344       207,288  
 
           
 
    26,922,723       25,402,911  
Less: Accumulated depreciation
    (18,771,601 )     (18,268,530 )
Less: Accumulated impairment loss
    (2,786 )     (2,786 )
 
           
 
    8,148,336       7,131,595  
 
           
Land
    1,130,524       1,109,382  
Less: Accumulated impairment loss
    (565 )     (565 )
 
           
 
    1,129,959       1,108,817  
 
           
Construction-in-progress
    1,843,752       2,283,496  
Less: Accumulated impairment loss
    (83,617 )     (83,617 )
 
           
 
    1,760,135       2,199,879  
 
           
 
  W 11,038,430     W 10,440,291  
 
           
The value of land based on the posted price issued by the Korean tax authority amounted to W 2,970,339 million as of June 30, 2005 (2004: W 2,860,565 million).
As of June 30, 2005, property, plant and equipment are insured against fire and other casualty losses up to W 4,751,360 million (2004: W 4,755,080 million). In addition, the Company carries general insurance for vehicles and accident compensation insurance for its employees.
In accordance with the Asset Revaluation Law, POSCO and certain subsidiaries revalued a substantial portion of their property, plant and equipment and increased the related amount of assets by W 3,919 billion as of December 31, 2000, the latest revaluation date. The revaluation surplus, net of related tax and transfers to retained earnings amounting to W 706 billion, was credited to capital surplus, a component of shareholders’ equity (Note 18).

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Construction-in-progress includes capital investments in Gwangyang No. 2 Minimill. By a resolution of the Board of Directors in May 1998, the construction on the Minimill has been temporarily suspended due to the economic situation in the Republic of Korea and the Asia Pacific region. The continuing unstable economic condition and related decrease in the selling price of products, resulting in the deterioration in profitability, drove the management’s operations committee’s decision in April 2002 to cease the construction on the No. 2 Minimill, and instead use the buildings for the Tailor Welded Blank (“TWB”) project designed to manufacture custom-made automobile body panels. The Company previously recognized impairment losses on the construction-in-progress in Gwangyang No. 2 Minimill amounting to W 469,581 million and reclassified related machinery held to be disposed of in the future as other investment assets as of December 31, 2004.
The changes in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005, are as follows:
                                                         
                                            Elimination of        
(in millions of   Beginning                                     Intercompany     Ending  
Korean won)   Balance     Acquisition     Disposal     Depreciation     Others 1     Transactions     Balance  
Land
  W 1,108,817     W 4,470     W 2,759     W     W 19,431     W     W 1,129,959  
Buildings
    2,199,308       129,667       8,560       79,325       (3,096 )     2,406       2,240,400  
Structures
    889,437       327,182       1,651       42,277       3,219       385       1,176,295  
Machinery and equipment
    3,851,869       1,325,659       18,231       634,923       9,179       5,524       4,539,077  
Vehicles
    35,624       5,406       837       6,745       522       (39 )     33,931  
Tools
    98,294       21,990       97       22,973       473       (36 )     97,651  
Furniture and fixtures
    57,063       14,226       496       11,026       827       389       60,983  
Construction-in-progress
    2,199,879       1,568,302       36,261             (1,773,418 )     (198,368 )     1,760,134  
 
                                         
 
  W 10,440,291     W 3,396,902     W 68,892     W 797,269     W (1,742,863 )   W (189,739 )   W 11,038,430  
 
                                         
 
1   Includes foreign currency translation adjustments, asset transfers and adjustments resulting from the effect of changes in the scope of consolidation.
9. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, consist of the following:
                 
(in millions of Korean won)   2005     2004  
Negative goodwill
  W (2,260 )   W (457 )
Intellectual property rights
    384       485  
Land usage rights
    35,161       32,416  
Development costs
    17,704       22,060  
Internally used software
    197,231       230,758  
Port facilities usage rights
    136,992       146,396  
Others
    73,820       64,657  
 
           
 
  W 459,032     W 496,315  
 
           
As of June 30, 2005, accumulated amortization of intangible assets amounted to W 724,597 million (as of December 31, 2004: W 557,933 million).

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
The estimated aggregated amortization expenses for each of the next five fiscal years are as follows:
(in millions of Korean won)
         
Period   Amount  
July 2005-June 2006
  W 91,598  
July 2006-June 2007
    85,333  
July 2007-June 2008
    64,614  
July 2008-June 2009
    38,411  
Thereafter
    19,413  
 
     
 
  W 299,369  
 
     
10. Research and Development Costs, and Others
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2005, the Company expensed research and development costs amounting to W 153,624 million (2004: W 128,812 million), charging W 135,234 million (2004: W 102,187 million) to cost of goods sold, and W 18,390 million (2004: W 26,625 million) to selling and administrative expenses.
11. Other Assets
Other assets as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, consist of the following:
                 
(in millions of Korean won)   2005     2004  
Other current assets
               
Short-term loans receivable (Notes 27 and 28)
  W 21,785     W 23,622  
Accrued income
    30,985       25,032  
Advance payments
    192,454       120,374  
Prepaid expenses
    53,603       15,121  
Others
    44,874       19,903  
 
           
 
    343,701       204,052  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (13,248 )     (10,679 )
 
           
 
  W 330,453     W 193,373  
 
           
Other long-term assets
               
Other investment assets (Notes 5, 8 and 29)
  W 140,065     W 145,691  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (3,537 )     (733 )
Present value discount
    (2,220 )     (373 )
 
           
 
  W 134,308     W 144,585  
 
           

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
12. Short-Term Borrowings
Short-term borrowings as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, consist of the following:
                     
(in millions of Korean won)                
    Annual Interest            
Financial Institutions   Rate (%)   2005     2004  
Won currency borrowings
                   
Woori Bank
  4.00   W 2,800     W  
Shinhan Bank and others
  4.00-5.25     156,094       121,374  
 
               
 
        158,894       121,374  
 
               
Foreign currency borrowings
                   
Yamaguchi Bank and others
  1.00-5.00     14,674       29,575  
Chohung Bank and others
  0.36-4.50                
 
  LIBOR + 0.40-1.80     782,408       506,592  
 
               
 
        797,082       536,167  
 
               
 
      W 955,976     W 657,541  
 
               
13. Long-Term Debts
Current portion of long-term debts as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, consist of the following:
                     
(in millions of Korean won)                
    Annual Interest            
Financial Institutions   Rate (%)   2005     2004  
Debentures
                   
Domestic and foreign debentures
  5.00-8.00   W 918,191     W 961,607  
Less: Discount on debentures issued
        (1,045 )     (1,347 )
 
               
 
        917,146       960,260  
 
               
 
                   
Won currency borrowings
                   
Korea Exchange Bank and others
  1.00-5.70     1,870       31,511  
 
                   
Foreign currency borrowings
                   
Development Bank of Japan and others
  1.00-8.00     41,805       42,730  
 
               
 
        43,675       74,241  
 
               
Loans from foreign financial institutions
                   
Sumitomo Bank and others
  2.00, LIBOR + 0.80     9,262       10,078  
 
                   
 
               
Lease obligation
                   
HP Financial Services
  5.00     3,588       2,103  
 
               
Unearned revenue
      17       17  
 
               
 
      W 973,688     W 1,046,699  
 
               

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Long-term debts as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
                     
(in millions of Korean won)                
    Annual Interest            
Financial Institutions   Rate (%)   2005     2004  
Won currency borrowings
                   
Korea Exchange Bank and others
  1.00-7.00   W 207,208     W 170,715  
Less: Current portion
        (1,870 )     (31,511 )
 
               
 
        205,338       139,204  
 
               
Foreign currency borrowings
                   
Development Bank of Japan and others
  1.00-7.00     360,206       288,625  
Less: Current portion
        (41,805 )     (42,730 )
 
               
 
        318,401       245,895  
 
               
Loans from foreign financial institutions
                   
Sumitomo Bank and others
  2.00, LIBOR + 0.80     50,824       60,644  
Less: Current portion
        (9,262 )     (10,078 )
 
               
 
        41,562       50,566  
 
               
Debentures
                   
Domestic debentures
  4.00-8.00     972,061       1,276,060  
Foreign bonds 1
  0.00-7.13     1,023,369       1,308,010  
 
               
 
        1,995,430       2,584,070  
Less: Current portion
        (918,191 )     (961,607 )
Discount on debentures issued
        (4,661 )     (7,327 )
 
               
 
        1,072,578       1,615,136  
 
               
 
      W 1,637,879     W 2,050,801  
 
               
Certain current assets, inventories, investments and property, plant and equipment are pledged as collateral for the above borrowings.
 
1   POSCO issued exchangeable bonds on August 20, 2003. It was exchangeable with 15,267,837 SK Telecom Co., Ltd. American Depository Receipts (ADRs).

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Details of exchangeable bonds as of June 30, 2005, are as follows:
     
Issuance date:
  August 20, 2003
Maturity date:
  August 20, 2008 (full amount of principal is repaid if not exercised)
Rate:
  Interest rate of zero percent
Face value:
  JPY 51,622,000,000
Issuance price:
  JPY 51,880,110,000
Exchangeable price:
  JPY 3,194/ADR
Exercise call period:
  Commencing ten business days following the issuance date until ten business days prior to maturity date
Exercise put period:
  Exactly three years following the payment date
On August 20, 2003, POSCO sold its 15,267,837 SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ADRs to Zeus (Cayman), a tax-exempted subsidiary formed under the laws of Cayman Islands. Zeus then issued zero-coupon, guaranteed and exchangeable bonds amounting to JPY51,622 million which are due in 2008, and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by POSCO. POSCO may elect to pay the holder cash in lieu of delivering SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ADRs (the “Cash Settlement Option”). The number of ADRs such holder is entitled to receive will be calculated by dividing the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be exchanged by the exchangeable price. Under the Cash Settlement Option, such holder is entitled to receive the cash equivalent of the market value of ADRs upon the exercise. These bonds are non-interest bearing and are exchangeable with SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ADRs at the option of the bondholder. The transaction between POSCO and Zeus is deemed a secured borrowing transaction under the Korean generally accepted accounting principles. In 2004 and 2005, in compliance with the terms of the exchangeable bonds, the dividends earned by Zeus from the SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ADRs were used to purchase additional 894,150 ADRs which brought down the exchangeable bond price to JPY3,194/ADR.
Contractual maturities of long-term debts outstanding as of June 30, 2005, are as follows:
                                         
(in millions of Korean won)                           Loan from        
                    Foreign     Foreign        
            Won Currency     Currency     Financial        
Period   Debentures     Borrowings     Borrowings     Institutions     Total  
July 2006-June 2007
  W 536,563     W 197,590     W 64,144     W 9,262     W 807,559  
July 2007-June 2008
    32,000       2,740       49,588       9,262       93,590  
July 2008-June 2009
    508,676       2,306       98,738       9,262       618,982  
July 2009-June 2010
          1,735       12,001       9,262       22,998  
Thereafter
          967       93,930       4,514       99,411  
 
                             
 
  W 1,077,239     W 205,338     W 318,401     W 41,562     W 1,642,540  
 
                             

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Details of assets pledged as collaterals for short-term borrowings and long-term debts as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
                     
(in millions of Korean won)   Financial Institutions   2005     2004  
Land
  Shinhan Bank and others   W 34,023     W 35,541  
Buildings and structures
  Korea Development Bank and others     55,018       55,120  
Machinery and equipment
  MIZUHO Bank and others     53,055       54,918  
Short-term and long-term financial instruments
  Kyongnam Bank and others     6,555       6,555  
Inventories
  Korea First Bank and others     195,000       155,000  
Trade accounts and notes receivable
  MIZUHO Bank and others     64,077       62,900  
Available-for-sale securities
  Exchangeable bond creditor     337,749       362,818  
Held-to-maturity securities
  Gyeongsangbuk-do provincial office     31,191       32,000  
 
               
 
      W 776,668     W 764,852  
 
               
Details of loans from foreign financial institutions covered by guarantees provided by financial institutions as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
                                 
(in Korean won in millions)   2005     2004  
    Foreign     Won     Foreign     Won  
Financial Institutions   Currency     Equivalent     Currency     Equivalent  
Korea Development Bank
  EUR 6,896,093     W 8,535     EUR 7,255,009     W 10,324  
 
                       

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
14. Capital Lease and Operating Lease Agreements
Capital Lease
As of June 30, 2005, the Company acquired certain tools and vehicles under capital lease agreements, with acquisition cost amounting to W 7,758 million. The assets and liabilities under the capital leases are recognized at the present value of the minimum lease payments over the lease terms. The Company’s depreciation expense, with respect to the above lease agreements, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005, amounted to W 869 million.
Future minimum lease payments under capital lease agreements are as follows:
(in millions of Korean won)
                         
Period   Principal     Interest     Total  
July 2005-June 2006
  W 3,588     W 158     W 3,746  
July 2006-June 2007
    1,190       22       1,212  
 
                 
 
  W 4,778     W 180     W 4,958  
 
                 
Operating Lease

As of June 30, 2005, the Company acquired certain tools and equipment under operating lease agreements from Macquarie Capital Korea Co., Ltd. The Company’s rent expenses, with respect to the above lease agreements, amounted to W 8,591 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005. Future lease payments under the above lease agreements are as follows:
(in millions of Korean won)
         
Period   Amount  
July 2005-June 2006
  W 5,137  
July 2006-June 2007
    4,115  
July 2007-June 2008
    1,739  
July 2008-June 2009
    400  
July 2009-June 2010
    19  
 
     
 
  W 11,410  
 
     

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
15. Accrued Severance Benefits
The changes in accrued severance benefits for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005, are as follows:
                                         
(in millions of Korean won)   Beginning Balance     Increase     Decrease     Adjustments 1     Balance  
Accrued severance benefits
  W 561,980     W 204,850     W 113,868     W 30,283     W 683,245  
National Pension Fund
    (1,825 )           (142 )     (1,089 )     (2,772 )
Group severance insurance deposits
    (329,788 )     (41,416 )     (15,044 )     (15,888 )     (372,048 )
 
                             
 
  W 230,367     W 163,434     W 98,682     W 13,306     W 308,425  
 
                             
 
1   Includes foreign currency adjustments and others.
The Company expects to pay the following future benefits to its employees upon their normal retirement age:
(in millions of Korean won)
         
July 1, 2005 ~ June 30, 2006
  W 22,910  
July 1, 2006 ~ June 30, 2007
    33,950  
July 1, 2007 ~ June 30, 2008
    50,752  
July 1, 2008 ~ June 30, 2009
    67,045  
July 1, 2009 ~ June 30, 2010
    83,720  
July 1, 2010 ~ June 30, 2015
    513,329  
       
 
  W 771,705  
       
The above amounts were determined based on the employee’ current salary rates and the number of service years that will be accumulated upon their retirement date. These amounts do not include amounts that might be paid to employees that will cease working with the Company before their normal retirement age.

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
16. Other Liabilities
Other liabilities as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, consist of the following:
                 
(in millions of Korean won)   2005     2004  
Other current liabilities
               
Advances received
  W 354,419     W 316,778  
Unearned revenue
    1,905       2,397  
Others
    105,038       90,468  
 
           
 
  W 461,362     W 409,643  
 
           
 
               
Other long-term liabilities
               
Reserve for allowance
  W 11,886     W 10,667  
Others (Notes 14 and 21)
    134,802       185,410  
 
           
 
  W 146,688     W 196,077  
 
           

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
17. Commitments and Contingencies
As of June 30, 2005, contingent liabilities for outstanding guarantees provided for the repayment of loans of affiliated companies are as follows:
                         
            Amount     Won Equivalent  
Grantors   Entity Being Guaranteed   Financial Institution   Guaranteed 1     (in millions)  
POSCO  
VPS
  Credit Lyonnais   US$ 410,526     W 421  
   
POSINVEST
  Industrial and                
   
 
  Commercial Bank                
   
 
  of China and others     126,015,586       129,090  
   
Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.
 
Bank of China
   
154,990,000
     
158,772
 
   
PT POSMI Steel Indonesia
  Korea Exchange Bank     1,800,000       1,844  
POSCO E & C  
IBC Corporation
  The Export-Import Bank                
   
 
  of Korea and others     61,780,000       63,287  
   
Shanghai Real Estate
  Korea Exchange Bank                
   
Development Co., Ltd.
  and others     29,500,000       30,220  
   
POSLILAMA Steel
  The Export-Import Bank                
   
Structure Co., Ltd.
  of Korea and others     19,000,000       19,464  
Posteel Co., Ltd.  
POS-THAI Steel Service Center Co., Ltd.
 
Sumitomo Bank and others
   
6,175,859
     
6,327
 
   
POS-Qingdao Coil Center
  Industrial Bank of Korea                
   
Co., Ltd.
  and others     4,000,000       4,098  
   
PT POSMI Steel Indonesia
  Korea Exchange Bank     5,400,000       5,532  
POSCO Investment Co., Ltd.  
Qingdao Pohang Stainless
                   
   
Steel Co., Ltd.
 
Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi
   
56,000,000
     
57,366
 
   
SHUNDE Pohang Coated Steel Co., Ltd.
  Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi     15,000,000       15,366  
   
POSVINA Co., Ltd.
  Shinhan Bank     1,500,000       1,537  
POSCO-Japan Co., Ltd.  
Fujiura Butsuryu Center
                   
   
Co., Ltd.
  Korea Exchange Bank   JPY 500,000,000       4,636  
   
 
  POSINVEST     610,000,000       5,656  
   
 
                 
   
 
              W 503,616  
   
 
                 
 
1 Currencies other than US$ or JPY are translated into US$ amount.
As of December 31, 2004, contingent liabilities for outstanding guarantees provided for the payment of loans of affiliated companies amount to W 443,154 million.

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
As of June 30, 2005, contingent liabilities for outstanding guarantees provided to non-affiliated companies for the repayment of loans are as follows:
                     
          Amount   Won Equivalent  
Grantors   Entity Being Guaranteed   Financial Institution Guaranteed 1   (in millions)  
POSCO  
Dae Kyeong Special Steel
  The Korea Development W 3,022   W 3,022  
   
Co., Ltd.
  Bank US$ 2,273,600     2,329  
   
DC Chemical Co., Ltd.
  E1 Co., Ltd. W 1,601     1,601  
   
The Siam United Steel
  Japan Bank for            
   
Co. Ltd.
  International            
   
 
  Cooperation US$ 7,006,981     7,178  
   
Zeus
  Related creditors JPY 51,622,000,000     478,675  
POSCO E & C  
Zenith
  Woori Bank W 108,975     108,975  
   
Humanrex
  Woori Bank   49,954     49,954  
   
Others
  Others   24,844     24,844  
   
 
             
   
 
          W 676,578  
   
 
             
As of December 31, 2004, contingent liabilities for outstanding guarantees provided to non-affiliated companies for the repayment for loans amount to W 720,361 million.
POSCO entered into long-term contracts to purchase iron ore, coal, nickel, chrome and stainless steel scrap. These contracts generally have terms of three to ten years and provide for periodic price adjustments to the market price. As of June 30, 2005, 147 million tons of iron ore and 112 million tons of coal remained to be purchased under such long-term contracts.
The Company paid US$159,600,000 on behalf of POSVEN on June 21, 2002, an affiliate which is 60 % owned by the Company. On July 20, 2001, an additional payment of US$53,200,000 was due, representing a long-term debt guaranteed by Raytheon Company (“Raytheon”), a shareholder of POSVEN and a joint venture partner with the Company in the construction of a facility in Venezuela. Both companies agreed that each would pay half of the amount. The Company, therefore, made a payment of US$26,600,000.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, due to the settlement of liquidation dividends from POSVEN, the Company recorded recovery of allowance for doubtful accounts amounting to W 108 billion. As of June 30, 2005, the expected liquidation dividend receivables amounting to W 14,447 million are recorded as other account receivables (Note 5).
POSCO entered into a contract on the usage of bulk carriers with Hanjin Shipping Co., Ltd. and others in order to ensure the transportation of raw materials through 2011.
On July 1, 2004, POSCO entered into an agreement with Tangguh Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Consortium in Indonesia regarding the commitment to purchase 550 thousand tons of LNG annually for 20 years commencing in May 2005. The Company completed the construction of Gwangyang LNG terminal on July 4, 2005.

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
As of June 30, 2005, POSCO has a bank overdraft agreement up to W 210,000 million with Woori Bank and other six banks. In addition, POSCO entered into a credit purchase loan agreement with Industrial bank of Korea and other nine banks for credit lines up to W 335,000 million. POSCO has 44 promissory notes, including a blank promissory note, with the Korea Development Bank, as collaterals for loans from foreign financial institutions. POSCO has entered into an agreement with Woori Bank and others for opening letters of credit and document against acceptance and document against payment transactions in relation to trade up to US$800 million, and foreign short-term borrowings up to US$100 million as of June 30, 2005.
As of June 30, 2005, POSCO E & C has a bank overdraft agreement up to W 40,000 million with Woori Bank and other banks. In addition, POSCO E & C has a revolving loan agreement up to W 334,200 million with Suhyup Bank and other banks. In addition, POSCO E & C has provided eight blank promissory notes and 15 other notes, with amounts equivalent to approximately W 232,013 million, to other financial institutions as collateral for agreements and outstanding loans. POSCO E & C has provided six blank checks and one other check, with amounts equivalent to approximately W 2,500 million as collaterals for agreements and outstanding loans as of June 30, 2005.
As of June 30, 2005, Posteel Co., Ltd. has entered into local and foreign credit agreements, up to W 240,000 million and US$317,900,000, respectively, with Hana Bank and other banks of which W 202,470 million and US$187,425,000 remains unused, respectively. In addition, Posteel Co., Ltd. has an unsettled document against acceptance amounting to W 81,760 million and an unsettled document against payment balances in relation to exports amounting to W 1,389 million.
As of June 30, 2005, POSCON Co., Ltd. has a credit purchase loan agreement with Shinhan Bank and other banks for credit line up to W 13,000 million and revolving loan agreement up to W 35,000 million. In addition, POSCON Co., Ltd. has entered into an agreement with Shinhan Bank and other banks for opening letters of credit in relation to trade up to US$18 million.
As of June 30, 2005, Pohang Coated Steel Co., Ltd. has provided a blank promissory note to Korea Zinc Company Ltd. as a guarantee for the repayment of loan. In addition, Pohang Coated Steel Co., Ltd. has entered into an agreement to discount its trade accounts receivable with Shinhan Bank and other banks for amount up to W 15,000 million.
As of June 30, 2005, POSCO Machinery & Engineering Co., Ltd. has entered into a bank overdraft agreement up to W 2,000 million with Shinhan Bank, a local credit loan agreement up to W 6,000 million and a credit purchase loan agreement up to W 9,000 million with Shinhan Bank and other banks. In addition, POSCO Machinery & Engineering Co., Ltd. has entered into an agreement with Shinhan Bank for opening letters of credit in relation to trade up to US$3 million and a loan agreement, secured by trade accounts receivables, up to W 1,000 million with Shinhan Bank. POSCO Machinery & Engineering Co., Ltd. has an outstanding balance of discounted notes amounting to W 4,804 million as of June 30, 2005.

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
As of June 30, 2005, POSDATA Co., Ltd. has provided a note to HP Financial Services for an outstanding lease agreement. In addition, POSDATA Co., Ltd. has an outstanding balance of discounted notes amounting to W 283 million. POSDATA Co., Ltd. entered into a loan on bills agreement up to W 70,000 million with Shinhan Bank and other banks as of June 30, 2005.
As of June 30, 2005, POS-AC Co., Ltd. has a bank overdraft agreement with Woori Bank amounting to W 1,000 million and a loan agreement, secured by trade accounts receivables, amounting to W 3,000 million. In addition, POS-AC Co., Ltd. has entered into an agreement with Woori Bank amounting to W 1,000 million in relation to discount of commercial bills.
As of June 30, 2005, Changwon Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. has a loan agreement, secured by trade accounts receivable, up to W 30,000 million with Woori Bank. In addition, Changwon Sepcialty Steel Co., Ltd. has an agreement with Korea First Bank and four other banks for opening letters of credit up to US$45 million and W 31,000 million, and a local currency loan agreement up to W 10,000 million.
As of June 30, 2005, POSCO Machinery Co., Ltd. has a loan agreement, secured by trade accounts receivables, up to W 6,000 million with Woori Bank. In addition, POSCO Machinery Co., Ltd. has entered into an agreement with Korea Exchange Bank for opening letters of credit up to US$3 million.
As of June 30, 2005, POSCO America Corp. has a loan agreement up to US$50 million with Bank of America.
As of June 30, 2005, POSCO Canada Ltd. has a loan agreement up to CAD15 million with Korea Exchange Bank of Canada.
As of June 30, 2005, POSCO Asia Co., Ltd. has a loan agreement up to US$140 million with Bank of America and other banks.
As of June 30, 2005, POSMETAL Co., Ltd. has a loan agreement up to JPY3,100 million with the Bank of Fukuoka and other banks.
As of June 30, 2005, Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. has a loan agreement up to US$400 million with Bank of China and other banks.
As of June 30, 2005, POSCO Refractories & Environment Company Ltd. (POSREC) has a bank overdraft agreement up to W 6,000 million and a credit purchase loan agreement up to W 12,000 million with Pusan Bank and other banks. In addition, POSREC has entered into an agreement up to US$5 million and W 5,000 million with Pusan Bank and Citibank Korea, respectively, for opening letters of credit.
As of June 30, 2005, Dongwoosa Service Inc. has provided a blank promissory note to Hyundai Motor Service as a guarantee for the maintenance of vehicles.

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
As of June 30, 2005, Samjung Packing & Aluminum Co., Ltd. has a bank overdraft agreement up to W 1,000 million with Woori Bank and a purchase loan agreement up to W 28,000 million with Woori Bank and other banks. In addition, Samjung Packing & Aluminum Co., Ltd. has entered into an agreement up to US$15 million with Woori Bank and other banks for opening letters of credit in relation to trade.
The Company is a defendant in various domestic and foreign legal actions arising during the normal course of business. As of June 30, 2005, the aggregate amounts of domestic and foreign claims against the Company as the defendant amounted to approximately W 30,747 million and US$ 1,319,834 in 16 pending cases. The Company believes that the outcome of these cases is uncertain but, in any event, they would not result in a material ultimate loss for the Company.
In accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors on May 24, 2005, the Company acquired 11.75% equity interest in Korea Independent Energy Corp. for the purpose of diversification of its business. In addition, the Company plans to acquire an additional 38.25% of equity interest in July of 2005.
On June 22, 2005, POSCO entered into a memorandum of understanding with the Orissa State Government of India for the construction of an integrated steel mill and the development of a mine in Bhubaneswar, the capital of Orissa.
18. Capital Surplus
Capital surplus as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, consist of the following:
                 
(in millions of Korean won)   2005     2004  
Additional paid-in capital
  W 463,825     W 463,825  
Revaluation surplus
    3,213,414       3,213,414  
Others
    214,150       218,139  
 
           
 
  W 3,891,389     W 3,895,378  
 
           
19. Retained Earnings
Retained earnings as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, consist of the following:
                 
(in millions of Korean won)   2005     2004  
Appropriated
               
Legal reserve
  W 241,201     W 241,201  
Appropriated retained earnings
    918,300       918,300  
Other legal reserve
    1,303,333       880,000  
Voluntary reserve
    9,735,199       7,341,899  
 
           
 
    12,198,033       9,381,400  
Unappropriated
    2,705,494       3,469,718  
 
           
 
  W 14,903,527     W 12,851,118  
 
           

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Legal Reserve
The Commercial Code of the Republic Korea requires the Company to appropriate, as a legal reserve, an amount equal to a minimum of 10% of cash dividends paid, until such reserve equals 50% of its issued capital stock. The reserve is not available for the payment of cash dividends, but may be transferred to capital stock, or used to reduce accumulated deficit, if any, with the ratification of the Company’s majority shareholders.
Other Legal Reserve
Pursuant to the Special Tax Treatment Control Law, the Company appropriates retained earnings as a reserve for overseas investment loss and research and human resource development. These reserves are not available for dividends, but may be transferred to capital stock, or used to reduce accumulated deficit, if any, with the ratification of the Company’s majority shareholders.
Voluntary Reserve
The Company appropriates a certain portion of retained earnings, such as reserve for business rationalization, reserve for business expansion and appropriated retained earnings for dividends, pursuant to a shareholder resolution, as a voluntary reserve. This reserve may be transferred to unappropriated retained earnings by the resolution of shareholders, and may be distributed as dividends after its reversal.
Additional Losses of Minority Interest
Accumulated deficit of SEO MUEUN Development Inc. and POSLILAMA Steel Structure Co., Ltd., an affiliates included in the consolidated financial statements, resulted in losses in excess of minority interest amounting to W 20,787 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005 (2004: W 13,205 million). The additional losses are deducted from the consolidated retained earnings to be charged to the controlling company. The Company plans to add any profits resulting from SEO MUEUN Development Inc. and POSLILAMA Steel Structure Co., Ltd. to the controlling company’s equity until they recover the amount of losses in excess of minority interest.
Interim Dividends
POSCO declared interim dividends, which are scheduled to be approved by the Board of Directors on July 12, 2005. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company declared interim dividends in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors on July 23, 2004. Details of interim dividends in 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
                                 
    2005     2004  
    Dividend Ratio     Dividend     Dividend Ratio     Dividend  
(in millions of Korean won)   (%)     Amount     (%)     Amount  
Common shares
    40     W 157,520       30     W 121,062  
 
                       

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Dividend Payout Ratio
                 
(in millions of Korean won)   2005   2004
Interim dividends
  W 157,520     W 121,062  
Net income
    2,582,398       1,633,295  
Dividend payout ratio
    6.10 %     7.41 %
Dividend Yield Ratio
                 
(in Korean won)   2005   2004
Interim dividends
  W 2,000     W 1,500  
Market price as of balance sheet date
    182,500       149,000  
Dividend yield ratio
    1.10 %     1.01 %
20. Capital Adjustments
Capital adjustments as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, consist of the following:
                 
(in millions of Korean won)   2005     2004  
Treasury stock
  W (1,036,796 )   W (680,144 )
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment
    3,366       15,912  
Valuation loss on investment securities
    (464,910 )     (486,502 )
 
           
 
  W (1,498,340 )   W (1,150,734 )
 
           
For the stabilization of the stock price, retirement of stock and completion of privatization, POSCO holds 7,514,891 shares of its own common stock amounting to W 935,682 million, and 912,010 shares of specified money in trust amounting to W 101,114 million as of June 30, 2005. The treasury stock is carried at acquisition cost.
POSCO restricts the voting rights of treasury stock in accordance with the Korean Commercial Code. In addition, in accordance with the law on welfare for the laborers, POSCO sold 1,557,211 shares and 17,828 shares of its treasury stock on July 26, 2004 and December 21, 2004, respectively, to the association of employee stock ownership as approved by the Board of Directors on July 23, 2004 and December 17, 2004, respectively, and the difference between the fair value and the proceeds from the sale was recognized as welfare expenses.

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
21. Stock Appreciation Rights
POSCO granted stock appreciation rights to its executive officers in accordance with the stock appreciation rights plan approved by the Board of Directors. The details of the stock appreciation rights granted are as follows:
                                                 
    1st Grant   2nd Grant   3rd Grant   4th Grant   5th Grant   6th Grant
Before the modifications1
                                               
Number of shares
  498,000 shares   60,000 shares   22,000 shares   141,500 shares   218,600 shares   90,000 shares
Exercise price
  W98,400 per share   W135,800 per share   W115,600 per share   W102,900 per share   W151,700 per share   W194,900 per share
After the modifications1
                                               
Grant date
  July 23, 2001   April 27, 2002   September 18, 2002   April 26, 2003   July 23, 2004   April 28, 2005
Exercise price
  W98,900 per share   W136,400 per share   W116,100 per share   W102,900 per share   W151,700 per share   W194,900 per share
Number of shares granted
  453,576 shares   55,896 shares   20,495 shares   135,897 shares   214,228 shares   90,000 shares
Number of shares cancelled
  19,409 shares                              
Number of shares exercised
  311,164 shares   6,984 shares   3,931 shares   24,163 shares            
Number of shares outstanding
  123,003 shares   48,912 shares   16,564 shares   111,734 shares   214,228 shares   90,000 shares
Exercise period
  July 24, 2003   April 28, 2004   Sept. 19, 2004   April 27, 2005   July 24, 2006   April 29, 2007
 
  - July 23, 2008   - April 27, 2009   - Sept. 18, 2009   - April 26, 2010   - July 23, 2011   - April 28, 2012
Settlement method
       Cash or stock for the difference between the exercise price and fair market value of the option    
 
1   The company changed the number of shares granted and the exercise price as presented above, in accordance with the resolutions of the Board of Directors dated April 26, 2003, October 17, 2003 and October 22, 2004.
POSCO applied the intrinsic value method to calculate the compensation cost related to the stock appreciation rights, and such compensation costs are accounted as other long-term liabilities and amortized over the vesting period of the stock grants.
The compensation costs for stock appreciation rights granted to employees and executives for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005, and for the future periods are as follows:
                                                         
                                           
(in millions of Korean won)   1st Grant     2nd Grant     3rd Grant     4th Grant     5th Grant     6th Grant     Total  
Prior periods
  W 36,297     W 2,851     W 1,461     W 9,663     W 1,695     W     W 51,967  
Current periods
    139       (470 )     (127 )     1,202       1,260             2,004  
Future periods
                            3,343             3,343  
 
                                         
 
  W 36,436     W 2,381     W 1,334     W 10,865     W 6,298     W     W 57,314  
 
                                         
POSDATA Co., Ltd. granted (1st grant) stock appreciation rights of 138,000 shares to its executives. However, the outstanding stock appreciation rights have been reduced to 88,000 shares as certain employees and executives have retired as of June 30, 2005. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2005, POSDATA Co., Ltd. recognized stock compensation cost amounting to W 392 million, with no additional stock compensation cost to be recognized in the future.

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
The following table summarizes information about appreciation rights granted and expense recognized at the award date:
                                 
(in Korean Won)   As of June 30, 2005     As of June 30, 2004  
    Number of     Weighted-     Number of     Weighted-  
    stock     average     stock     average  
Stock appreciation rights   appreciation     exercise price     appreciation     exercise price  
outstanding,   rights     per share     rights     per share  
At beginning of the periods
    722,007     W 118,711       638,598     W 103,681  
Granted
    90,000       151,700              
Exercised
    (207,566 )     98,900       (22,130 )     98,900  
Forfeited
                       
 
                       
At ending of the periods
    604,441     W 130,426       616,468     W 103,583  
 
                       
 
                               
Exercisable at the end of the periods
    300,213     W 109,041       456,885     W 103,581  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted-average fair value at grant date
          W 110,179             W 95,641  
 
                           
The following table summarizes information about stock appreciation rights outstanding at June 30, 2005:
                     
(in Korean Won)   Appreciation rights outstanding  
            Weighted-average   Weighted-average exercise  
Exercise prices   Shares     remaining contractual Life   price per share  
98,400
    123,003     3.07 years   W 98,400  
135,800
    48,912     3.83 years     135,800  
115,600
    16,564     4.22 years     115,600  
102,900
    111,734     4.82 years     102,900  
151,700
    214,228     6.07 years     151,700  
194,900
    90,000     6.83 years     194,900  
 
             
 
    604,114     5.11 years   W 135,989  
 
             

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
22. Derivatives
The Company has entered into various derivatives agreements with financial institutions to hedge currency and commodity price risks. The gains and losses on those derivatives for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005, and related contracts outstanding as of June 30, 2005, are as follows:
                                                         
(in millions of Korean won)                                          
    Type of     Purpose of     Financial     Valuation     Valuation     Transaction     Transaction  
Company   Transaction     Transaction     Institutions     Gain     Loss     Gain     Loss  
POSCO
  Currency forward   Trading   Citibank Korea and others   W     W     W 463     W 302  
 
  Nickel future         Sempra Metal Ltd.     49             133        
POSCO E&C
  Currency forward         Citibank Korea and others     732       3,751       288       3,064  
Posteel Co., Ltd.
              Hana Bank and others     63       3       6        
Pohang Coated
              Shinhan Bank                 36       22  
Steel Co., Ltd.
  Option                 36       507       377        
POSDATA
  Currency forward   Cash flows hedge   Korea Exchange Bank                 73        
Changwon Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.
        Trading   Korea First Bank           14       5       16  
 
                                               
 
                          W 880     W 4,275     W 1,381     W 3,404  
 
                                               
The gains and losses on currency swap and currency forward contracts for the six-month period ended June 30, 2004, and related contracts outstanding as of June 30, 2004, were as follows:
                                                         
(in millions of Korean won)                                          
    Type of     Purpose of     Financial     Valuation     Valuation     Transaction     Transaction  
Company   Transaction     Transaction     Institutions     Gain     Loss     Gain     Loss  
POSCO
  Currency swap   Trading   Citibank Korea and others   W 2,115     W     W     W  
 
  Nickel future         Sempra Metal Ltd.     18             2,064       5,981  
 
  Future exchange         CALYON                       296  
POSCO E&C
  Currency forward   Fair value hedge   Citibank Korea and others     3,055       386       3,246       504  
Posteel Co., Ltd.
        Trading   Citibank Korea     10       16       303       470  
Pohang Coated
              Shinhan Bank                                
Steel Co., Ltd.
                                        3,106       67  
Changwon Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.
        Fair value hedge   Korea First Bank     12             25        
 
                                               
 
                          W 5,210     W 402     W 8,744     W 7,318  
 
                                               

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
23. Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, consist of the following:
                 
(in millions of Korean won)   2005     2004  
Transportation and storage
  W 238,692     W 244,533  
Salaries
    80,675       73,592  
Welfare
    52,747       38,357  
Depreciation and amortization
    33,802       33,353  
Fees and charges
    55,554       30,977  
Advertising
    50,006       26,928  
Research and development
    18,390       26,625  
Severance benefits
    16,083       12,139  
Sales commissions
    9,896       9,695  
Travel
    8,880       8,534  
Rent
    7,981       7,299  
Repairs
    5,287       6,954  
Training
    7,585       5,363  
Office supplies
    4,795       4,764  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    27,015       4,199  
Meeting
    4,862       4,124  
Taxes and public dues
    6,076       4,290  
Vehicle expenses
    1,057       3,082  
Membership fees
    4,319       3,702  
Sales promotions
    2,655       3,062  
Entertainment
    3,514       2,760  
Others
    20,099       11,264  
 
           
 
  W 659,970     W 565,596  
 
           
24. Donations
Donations by the Company for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, consist of the following:
                 
(in millions of Korean won)   2005     2004  
Employee benefit welfare
  W 68,500     W 58,000  
POSCO Educational Foundation
    20,000       20,000  
Others
    3,636       5,019  
 
           
 
  W 92,136     W 83,019  
 
           

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
25. Income Taxes
The statutory income tax rate applicable to the Company, including resident tax surcharges, was approximately 29.7% in 2004, and amended to 27.5% effective for the fiscal years beginning January 1, 2005, in accordance with the Corporate Income Tax Law enacted in December 2003.
Income tax expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, consist of the following:
                 
(in millions of Korean won)   2005     2004  
Current income taxes
  W 982,399     W 710,228  
Deferred income taxes
    67,949       (36,115 )
 
           
 
  W 1,050,348     W 674,113  
 
           
POSAM and 21 other overseas subsidiaries recorded taxes payable for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005, as income tax expense in accordance with the applicable tax laws.
The following table reconciles income tax expense computed at the statutory rates to the actual income tax expense recorded by the Company:
                 
(in millions of Korean won)   2005     2004  
Net income before income tax
  W 3,650,089     W 2,321,027  
Statutory tax rate (%)
    27.5       29.7  
 
           
Income tax expense computed at statutory rate
    1,003,761       689,338  
Tax credit
    (78,472 )     (56,550 )
Others, net
    125,059       41,325  
 
           
Income tax expense
  W 1,050,348     W 674,113  
 
           
Effective rate (%)
    28.78       29.04  
 
           

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
26. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income allocated to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Basic ordinary income per share is computed by dividing ordinary income allocated to common stock as adjusted by extraordinary gains or losses and net of related income taxes, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
                         
    Number of   Number of Days   Weighted
Period   Shares Issued   Outstanding   Number of Shares
CBeginning balance1
    80,503,664       181       14,571,163,184  
Acquisition treasury stock
    1,743,730       2     (179,570,872 )
 
                       
 
                    14,391,592,312  
 
                       
     
Period   Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2005:
  14,391,592,312 ÷ 181 = 79,511,560
 
   
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2004:
  14,688,845,990 ÷ 182 = 80,707,945
 
1   Beginning balance of common shares excludes 6,683,171 treasury shares
 
2   The Company acquired 1,743,730 treasury shares during the six-month period ended June 30, 2005. For the computation of weighted average number of common shares outstanding, the number of treasury shares was excluded (Note 20).
Basic earnings and ordinary income per share for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, are calculated as follows:
                 
(in millions of Korean won, except per share amounts)   2005     2004  
Net income (ordinary income)
  W 2,582,398     W 1,633,295  
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
    79,511,560       80,707,945  
 
           
Basic earnings and ordinary income per share
  W 32,478     W 20,237  
 
           
Diluted Earnings Per Share
Diluted earnings per share for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, are identical to basic earnings per share, since there is no dilutive effect resulting from the stock option plan as of June 30, 2005 and 2004.

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Table of Contents

POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
27.   Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currencies
 
    Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
                             
    2005     2004  
(in millions               Won     Won  
of Korean won)   Foreign Currency 3     Equivalent     Equivalent  
Assets
                           
Cash and cash equivalents, and
  US$     41,535,790     W 42,549     W 38,628  
other financial instruments 1
  JPY     279,179,817       2,589       9  
 
  Overseas subsidiaries (US$)     216,922,420       222,215       218,143  
Trade accounts and notes receivable
  US$     454,982,328       466,084       330,210  
 
  JPY     4,497,391,223       41,703       42,382  
 
  EUR     2,680,173       3,317       934  
 
  Overseas subsidiaries (US$)     170,103,353       174,254       317,097  
Other accounts and notes receivable
  US$     15,610,770       15,992       18,793  
 
  JPY     719,833,182       6,675       104  
 
  Overseas subsidiaries (US$)     37,151,503       38,058       8,339  
Short-term and long-term loans receivable
  Overseas subsidiaries (US$)     57,735,926       59,145       72,461  
Long-term trade accounts and notes receivable
  Overseas subsidiaries (US$)     70,513       72       74  
Investment securities 2
  US$     1,001,688       1,026       1,044  
 
  Overseas subsidiaries (US$)     19,023,983       19,488       25,134  
Guarantee deposits
  US$     372,672       382       462  
 
  Overseas subsidiaries (US$)     2,625,297       2,689       1,317  
 
                       
 
              W 1,096,238     W 1,075,131  
 
                       

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
                             
    2005     2004  
(in millions               Won     Won  
of Korean won)   Foreign Currency 3     Equivalent     Equivalent  
Liabilities
                           
Trade accounts and notes payable
  US$     358,440,838     W 367,187     W 274,779  
 
  JPY     1,577,236,571       14,625       5,358  
 
  EUR     775,922       960       7,304  
 
  Overseas subsidiaries (US$)     145,975,943       149,538       110,338  
Other accounts and notes payable
  US$     5,321,977       5,452       7,595  
 
  JPY     474,752,924       4,402       2,780  
 
  EUR     164,000       203       508  
 
  Overseas subsidiaries (US$)     23,962,469       24,547       432  
Accrued expenses
  US$     130,513,947       133,698       225,902  
 
  Overseas subsidiaries (US$)     13,983,220       14,324       10,731  
Short-term borrowings
  US$     18,003,589       18,443       15,875  
 
  JPY     500,000,000       4,636        
 
  Overseas subsidiaries (US$)     755,567,476       774,003       520,292  
Withholdings
  US$     4,808,855       4,926       5,335  
 
  JPY     45,644,000       423       371  
 
  EUR     3,712,203       4,595       6,814  
 
  Overseas subsidiaries (US$)     436,072       447       562  
Debentures 2, 4
  US$     260,165,000       266,513       481,938  
 
  JPY     81,622,000,000       756,856       826,072  
Foreign currency loans 4
  JPY     2,957,723,814       27,426       32,221  
 
  Overseas subsidiaries (US$)     324,853,665       332,780       256,404  
Loans from foreign financial institutions 4
  US$     21,312,145       21,832       24,470  
 
  EUR     23,424,160       28,992       36,146  
 
  Overseas subsidiaries (US$)                 28  
 
                       
 
              W 2,956,808     W 2,852,255  
 
                       
 
1 Include cash and cash equivalents, short-term financial instruments and long-term financial instruments.  
 
2 Presented at face value.  
 
3 Currencies other than US$, JPY, and EUR have been converted into US$ while the amounts of overseas subsidiaries are converted into US$.  
 
4 Includes current portion of long-term debts.  

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
28.   Related Party Transactions
 
    Significant transactions, which occurred in the ordinary course of business, with consolidated subsidiaries for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, and the related account balances as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
                                                                 
(in millions of   Sales and others 1     Purchases and others 1     Receivables 2     Payables 2  
Korean won)   2005     2004     2005     2004     2005     2004     2005     2004  
POSCO E & C
  W 1,139     W 3,613     W 843,443     W 309,845     W 18     W 82,889     W 173,670     W 237,283  
Posteel Co., Ltd.
    508,667       405,913       32,460       30,810       142,050       122,260       2,328       1,876  
POSCON Co., Ltd.
    77       84       105,241       86,067       1       15,172       19,248       43,050  
Pohang Coated Steel Co., Ltd.
    230,726       126,062       704       324       40,927       43,021       168       1  
POSCO Machinery & Engineering Co., Ltd.
    18       12       79,368       52,173       2       2,270       24,079       27,879  
POSDATA Co., Ltd.
    465       461       90,208       103,174       1       442       27,227       30,782  
POSCO Research Institute
                4,809       2,995                   561       7,224  
Seung Kwang Co., Ltd.
                37       20       2,063       2,038              
POS-AC Co., Ltd.
    275       247       12,361       9,022                   850       663  
Changwon Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.
    1       3       35,382       38,697       1       1       6,257       6,692  
POSCO Machinery Co., Ltd.
    36       71       50,631       44,873       1       4,300       12,615       19,767  
POSTECH Venture Capital Co., Ltd.
    32       29                               53        
POSCO Refractories & Environment Company Ltd. (POSREC)
    92       97       94,082       83,003       17       19       18,431       23,526  
POSCO Terminal Co., Ltd.
    4,303             132             1,134             51        
Dongwoosa Service Inc.
    533             18,950             1             5,853        
Samjung Packing & Aluminum Co., Ltd.
    8,024             139,053             1,193             21,491        
Pohang Steel America Corporation (POSAM)
    25,955       12,397                                      
POSCO Australia Pty. Ltd. (POSA)
    5,284             9,154       26,935             24              
POSCO Canada Ltd. (POSCAN)
                47,891       26,374             16       13,354        
POSCO Asia Co., Ltd. (POA)
    324,723       270,247       74,270       77,715       27,048       29,866       6,584       4,730  
POSCO International Osaka, Inc. (PIO)
          201,028             13,840                          
VSC-POSCO Steel Corporation (VPS)
                                  11              
DALIAN POSCO–CFM Coated Steel Co., Ltd.
          15,794                                      
Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.
    468,169       373,413                   17,135       16,486              
SHUNDE Pohang Coated Steel Co., Ltd.
          14,354                                      
POS-THAI Steel Service Center Co., Ltd.
    4,081                                            
Qingdao Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.
    132,916                         16,856                    
POSCO (SUZHOU) Automotive Processing Center Co., Ltd.
    3,277                                            
POSCO-JAPAN Co., Ltd.
          190       639       4,442                          
POSCO-China Holding Corp.
    286,946             37,376             8,203       18,751       562       1,722  
 
                                               
 
  W 2,005,739     W 1,424,015     W 1,676,191     W 910,309     W 256,651     W 337,566     W 333,382     W 405,195  
 
                                               
 
1   Sales and others include sales, non-operating income and others; purchases and others

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
 
  include purchases, overhead expenses and others.  
 
2 Receivables include trade accounts, other accounts receivable and others; payables include trade accounts, other accounts payable and others.  
    Significant transactions, which occurred in the ordinary course of business, with equity method investees for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, and related account balances as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
                                                                 
(in millions of   Sales and others 1     Purchases and others 1     Receivables 2     Payables 2  
Korean won)   2005     2004     2005     2004     2005     2004     2005     2004  
eNtoB Corporation
  W     W     W 78,876     W 54,606     W     W     W 3,866     W 3,286  
KOBRASCO
                63,748       44,350                   10,257       2,584  
UPI
    135,770       178,273                                      
POSCHROME
                25,971       26,133                   358        
POSVINA Co., Ltd.
    7,991       5,735                         4              
Posmmit Steel Centre SDN BHD (POSMMIT)
    6,897       2,877                   692                    
PT POSMI STEEL Indonesia (POSMI)
          5                                      
 
                                               
 
  W 150,658     W 186,890     W 168,595     W 125,089     W 692     W 4     W 14,481     W 5,870  
 
                                               
 
1 Sales and others include sales, non-operating income and others; purchases and others include purchases, overhead expenses and others.  
 
2 Receivables include trade accounts, other accounts receivable and others; payables include trade accounts, other accounts payable and others.  
    Eliminations of inter-company revenues and expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, are as follows:
                 
(in millions of   Revenues  
Korean won)   2005     2004  
Sales
  W 4,248,990     W 2,614,527  
Interest income
    87       618  
Rental income
    415       367  
Others
    258       716  
 
           
 
  W 4,249,750     W 2,616,228  
 
           
                   
      Expenses  
      2005     2004  
  Cost of goods sold   W 4,146,730     W 2,553,328  
  Interest expense     1,633       156  
  Selling and administrative expenses     74,397       56,371  
  Others     26,990       6,373  
               
      W 4,249,750     W 2,616,228  
               

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
    Eliminations of significant inter-company receivables and payables for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005 and for the year ended December 31, 2004, are as follows:
                 
(in millions of              
Korean won)   2005     2004  
Trade accounts and notes receivable
  W 786,157     W 676,744  
Short-term loans receivable
    21,256       20,628  
Other accounts and notes receivable
    1,546       296  
Long-term loans receivable
    37,281       51,032  
Other assets
    223,575       114,930  
 
           
 
  W 1,069,815     W 863,630  
 
           
                   
               
      2005     2004  
  Trade accounts and notes payable   W 471,627     W 412,421  
  Short-term borrowings     74,819       19,959  
  Other accounts and notes payable     255,559       265,881  
  Long-term debts     39,138       50,435  
  Other liabilities     228,672       114,934  
               
      W 1,069,815     W 863,630  
               
29.   Segment and Regional Information
 
    The operating segment information of the Company, set forth below, is derived from internal management reporting system used by management to measure performance of the business segments.
 
    The following table provides information on the significant financial status of each operating segment of the consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005:
                                         
(in millions of                           Consolidation        
Korean won)   Steel     Trading     Others     Adjustment     Consolidated  
Statement of income
                                       
External customers
  W 12,712,976     W 1,832,717     W 2,882,812     W (4,248,990 )   W 13,179,515  
Less: Inter-segment
    2,177,051       578,797       1,493,142       (4,248,990 )      
 
                             
Net sales
  W 10,535,925     W 1,253,920     W 1,389,670     W     W 13,179,515  
 
                             
 
                                       
Balance sheet
                                       
Inventories
  W 3,327,004     W 121,535     W 551,680     W (135,169 )   W 3,865,050  
Investments
    4,038,133       301,250       699,086       (2,362,315 )     2,676,154  
Property, plant and equipment
    10,948,106       221,255       624,342       (755,273 )     11,038,430  
Intangible assets
    349,151       878       121,724       (12,721 )     459,032  

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
The following table provides information on the significant financial status of each operating segment of the consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004, and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2004:
                                         
(in millions of                           Consolidation        
Korean won)   Steel     Trading     Others     Adjustment     Consolidated  
Statement of income
                                       
External customers
  W 10,323,492     W 1,348,973     W 1,776,727     W (2,614,527 )   W 10,834,665  
Less: Inter-segment
    1,504,915       263,843       845,769       (2,614,527 )      
 
                             
Net sales
  W 8,818,577     W 1,085,130     W 930,958     W     W 10,834,665  
 
                             
 
                                       
Balance sheet
                                       
Inventories
  W 2,534,497     W 72,463     W 515,567     W (57,006 )   W 3,065,521  
Investments and other financial assets
    4,087,223       282,491       633,453       (2,298,629 )     2,704,538  
Property, plant and equipment
    10,189,473       230,082       586,270       (565,534 )     10,440,291  
Intangible assets
    410,170       1,515       97,100       (12,470 )     496,315  
Substantially all of the Company’s operations are for the production of steel products. Net sales for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, and non-current assets by geographic location as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
                                 
    Sales     Non-Current Assets  
(in millions of Korean won)   2005     2004     2005     2004  
Korea
  W 9,244,956     W 7,477,020     W 15,968,914     W 15,295,486  
Japan
    700,244       557,339       80,665       84,640  
China
    1,600,095       1,532,461       896,062       813,798  
Asia/Pacific, excluding Japan and China
    765,260       639,667       102,830       108,119  
North America
    245,802       220,110       169,930       153,919  
Others
    623,158       408,068       85,525       61,815  
Consolidation adjustments
                (3,130,309 )     (2,876,633 )
 
                       
 
  W 13,179,515     W 10,834,665     W 14,173,617     W 13,641,144  
 
                       
30. Transactions Not affecting Cash Flows
Significant transactions not affecting cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, are as follows.
                 
(in millions of Korean won)   2005   2004
Transfer to specific property, plant and equipment accounts from construction-in-progress
  W 1,784,157     W 263,172  
Unrealzed valuation loss on investment securities
    111,598       60,678  
Current maturities of loans from foreign financial institutions
    4,631       10,228  
Current maturities of debentures
    478,181       553,456  
31. Reclassification of Prior Periods’ Financial Statement Presentation
Certain amounts in the June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2004 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the June 30, 2005 financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income or shareholders’ equity.

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Reconciliation to U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
The consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the Republic of Korea (“Korean GAAP”), which differs in certain material respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Application of U.S. GAAP would have affected the balance sheets as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and net income for each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, to the extent described below.
A description of the material differences between Korean GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to the Company are discussed in detail below.
32. Significant Differences between Korean GAAP and U.S. GAAP
(a) Reconciliation of net income from Korean GAAP to U.S. GAAP
                         
    Adjustments             Adjustments  
    before income     Income tax     after income  
(in millions of Korean won, except share data)   tax     effect     tax  
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2005
                       
 
                       
Net income under Korean GAAP
                  W 2,582,398  
 
                       
Adjustments:
                       
Fixed asset revaluation
    9,752       (2,682 )     7,070  
Capitalized costs
    20,861       (5,737 )     15,124  
Capitalized repairs
    (2,886 )     794       (2,092 )
Impairment loss on investment securities
    (9,334 )     2,567       (6,767 )
Others, net
    (793 )     218       (575 )
 
                 
 
    17,600       (4,840 )     12,760  
 
                 
Net income as adjusted in accordance with U.S. GAAP
                  W 2,595,158  
 
                     
Basic and diluted earnings per share, as adjusted, in accordance with U.S. GAAP
                  W 32,639  
 
                     
Weighted-average shares outstanding(in thousands)
                    79,512  
 
                     
 
                       
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2004
                       
 
                       
Net income under Korean GAAP
                  W 1,633,295  
 
                       
Fixed asset revaluation
    13,772       (3,561 )     10,211  
Capitalized costs
    12,460       (3,427 )     9,033  
Capitalized repairs
    (4,755 )     1,308       (3,447 )
Impairment loss on investment securities
    (554,366 )     152,451       (401,915 )
Others, net
    3,010       (828 )     2,182  
 
                 
 
    (529,879 )     145,943       (383,936 )
 
                 
Net income as adjusted in accordance with U.S. GAAP
                  W 1,249,359  
 
                     
Basic and diluted earnings per share, as adjusted, in accordance with U.S. GAAP
                  W 15,480  
 
                     
Weighted-average shares outstanding(in thousands)
                    80,708  
 
                     

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
(b) Reconciliation of shareholders’ equity from Korean GAAP to U.S. GAAP
                         
    Adjustments             Adjustments  
    before income     Income tax     after income  
(in millions of Korean won)   tax     effect     tax  
As of June 30, 2005
                       
 
                       
Total shareholders’ equity under Korean GAAP
                  W 18,157,361  
Minority interest
                    (378,382 )
 
                     
 
                    17,778,979  
 
                       
Adjustments:
                       
Fixed asset revaluation
    (185,293 )     28,023       (157,270 )
Capitalized costs
    291,688       (80,214 )     211,474  
Capitalized repairs
    6,150       (1,691 )     4,459  
Impairment loss on investment securities
    (56,885 )     15,643       (41,242 )
Others, net
    (4,920 )     1,353       (3,567 )
 
                 
 
    50,740       (36,886 )     13,854  
 
                 
Total shareholders’ equity, as adjusted, in accordance with U.S. GAAP
                  W 17,792,833  
 
                     
 
                       
As of December 31, 2004
                       
 
                       
Total shareholders’ equity under Korean GAAP
                  W 16,386,056  
Minority interest
                    (307,891 )
 
                     
 
                    16,078,165  
 
                       
Adjustments:
                       
Fixed asset revaluation
    (195,044 )     30,704       (164,340 )
Capitalized costs
    270,827       (74,477 )     196,350  
Capitalized repairs
    9,036       (2,485 )     6,551  
Impairment loss on investment securities
    (48,399 )     13,310       (35,089 )
Others, net
    (4,127 )     202,335       198,208  
Deferred taxes related to OCI
          (71,788 )     (71,788 )
 
                 
 
    32,293       97,599       129,892  
 
                 
Total shareholders’ equity, as adjusted, in accordance with U.S. GAAP
                  W 16,208,057  
 
                     
(c) Fixed asset revaluation
Under Korean GAAP, certain fixed assets were subject to upward revaluations in accordance with the Asset Revaluation Law, with the revaluation increment credited to capital surplus. As a result of this revaluation, depreciation expense on these assets was adjusted to reflect the increased basis. Under U.S. GAAP, such a revaluation is not permitted and depreciation expense should be based on historical cost. When assets are sold, any revaluation surplus related to those assets under Korean GAAP would be reflected in income as additional gain on sale of fixed assets under U.S. GAAP.

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
(d) Capitalized costs
Under Korean GAAP, the Company capitalizes certain foreign exchange gains and losses on borrowings associated with property, plant and equipment during the construction period. Under U.S. GAAP, all foreign exchange gains and losses are included in the results of operations for the current period. No foreign exchange gains and losses have been capitalized for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 under Korean GAAP. Depreciation of net capitalized foreign exchange gains and losses carried forward from prior periods amounted to W 10,305 million and W 10,305 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
In addition, under Korean GAAP, interest costs that would have been theoretically avoided had expenditures not been made for assets which require a period of time to prepare them for their intended use are generally expensed as incurred, except when certain criteria are met for capitalization. The Company has adopted this application and expensed financing costs subject to the capitalization. Under U.S. GAAP, the Company is required to capitalize the amount that would have been theoretically avoided had expenditures not been made for assets which require a period of time to prepare them for their intended use. Capital projects that have had their progress halted would suspend the capitalization of interest and would also delay the accumulation of depreciation during the suspense period.
Capitalized interest for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Korean Won)   2005     2004  
Capitalized interest
  W 48,306     W 30,195  
 
               
Depreciation of capitalized interest
    (30,352 )     (27,640 )
 
           
Net income impact
  W 17,954     W 2,555  
 
           
Under Korean GAAP, organization costs, research and development costs and internal use software costs have been recorded as intangible assets and amortized over a period not exceeding 20 years. Under U.S. GAAP, organization costs as well as research and developments costs are generally expensed as incurred. In addition, certain costs incurred for software developed for internal use, U.S. GAAP requires that costs incurred in the preliminary project stage be expensed as incurred. External direct costs such as material and service, payroll or payroll related costs for employees who are directly associated with the project, and interest costs incurred when developing computer software for internal use, should be capitalized and amortized on a straight-line method over the estimated useful life. Training costs, data conversion costs and general administrative costs should be expensed as incurred.
U.S. GAAP reconciliation adjustments for the capitalization and amortization of intangible assets for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Korean Won)   2005     2004  
Net income impact
  W (7,398 )   W (403 )
 
           

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
(e) Capitalized repairs
Under Korean GAAP, repair costs associated with the Company’s furnaces are expensed as incurred, regardless of the nature of the expenditure. U.S. GAAP requires that repairs that extend an asset’s useful life or significantly increase its value be capitalized when incurred and depreciated. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. No repair costs have been capitalized as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and 2003 under Korean GAAP. Depreciations of capitalized repairs carried forward from prior periods have been recorded.
(f) Guarantees
Under Korean GAAP, the guarantor is required to disclose guarantees, including indirect guarantees of indebtedness of others. Under U.S. GAAP, the guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee for guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. As of June 30, 2005, the guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002 by the Company for the repayment of loans amounts to W 198,388 million, excluding guarantees issued either between parents and their subsidiaries or between corporations under common control (Note 17). The Company has recognized the fair value of liabilities amounting to W 2,976 million and W 2,956 million as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
(g) Stock Appreciation Rights
Under Korean GAAP, the intrinsic value method for awards that call for settlement in cash, shares, or a combination of both measures compensation at the end of each period as the amount by which the moving weighted average of quoted market value of the shares of the enterprise’s stock covered by a grant exceeds the option price. The moving weighted average of quoted market value is calculated based on the weighted average market price of last one week, last one month and last two months of each period. Under U.S. GAAP, accounting for stock appreciation rights requires compensation for awards that call for settlement in cash, shares, or a combination of both to be measured at the end of each period as the amount by which the quoted market value of the shares of the enterprise’s stock covered by a grant exceeds the option price.
The compensation costs, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, for stock appreciation rights granted to employees and executives recognized for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Korean Won)   2005   2004
Stock compensation expense
  W 16,150     W (6,661 )
 
               

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
(h) Investment Securities
Under Korean GAAP, if the fair value of an investment permanently declines compared to its acquisition cost as evidenced by events such as bankruptcy, liquidation, negative net asset values and cessation of operations, the carrying value of the debt or equity security is adjusted to fair value, with the resulting valuation loss charged to current operations. If the fair value of the security subsequently recovers, a gain is recognized up to the amount of previously recognized impairment loss. In addition, available-for-sale securities, including securities that are not publicly traded, are reported at fair value. Securities that are not publicly traded and which the fair value cannot be reasonably measured are recorded at acquisition cost. In accordance with Koran GAAP, the Company has recorded certain securities that are not publicly traded at fair value based on discounted cash flows of investees with resulting valuation losses being charged to capital adjustments.
Under U.S. GAAP, declines in fair value of individual investments below their cost that are other-than-temporary result in write-downs of the investments’ carrying value to their fair value. In addition, U.S. GAAP prohibits gain recognition based on subsequent recoveries of previously impaired investments. Equity securities without readily determinable market value are accounted for as cost method investments and carried at cost less impairment if any.
Information with respect to available-for-sale debt and equity securities as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, is as follows:
Available-for-Sale Securities:
                 
(in millions of Korean Won)   2005     2004  
Book value
  W 2,185,104     W 2,261,620  
Unrealized gains and losses
    51,782       47,272  
Permanent impairment loss
    (32 )     (3,190 )
 
           
Fair value (Korean GAAP)
    2,236,854       2,305,702  
 
               
Other-than-temporary impairment
    (56,885 )     (48,399 )
 
           
Fair value (US GAAP)
  W 2,179,969     W 2,257,303  
 
           
(i) Deferred Income Taxes
In general, accounting for deferred income taxes is substantially the same between Korean GAAP and U.S. GAAP. The Company is also required to recognize the additional deferred tax effects that result from differences between the reported Korean GAAP and U.S. GAAP amounts. In addition, effective from the period beginning after December 31, 2004, Korean GAAP requires the presentation of the income tax effect allocated to components of other comprehensive income as U.S. GAAP.

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
(j) Deferred taxes in accordance with U.S. GAAP
The tax effects of temporary differences that resulted in significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, computed under U.S. GAAP, and a description of the financial statement items that created these differences are as follows:
                 
(in millions of Korean Won)   2005     2004  
Deferred tax assets:
               
Fixed asset revaluation
  W 28,023     W 30,705  
Capitalized foreign exchange losses
    1,986       3,071  
Investment securities
    76,666       69,822  
Loss on valuation of equity method investments
    78,752       78,145  
Impairment loss on fixed assets
    129,353       129,135  
Impairment loss on investment securities
    22,622       221,337  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    49,601       32,148  
Allowance for severance benefits
    113,030       69,913  
Depreciation expense
    17,862       17,299  
Capital expenditures
    10,477       9,489  
Research and development expense
    14,354       9,804  
Deferred taxes related to OCI
    219,144        
Others
    117,193       132,133  
 
           
Total deferred tax assets
    879,063       803,001  
 
           
 
               
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Earnings from equity-method investees
    93,163       159,545  
Reserve for repairs
    135,025       137,394  
Accrued income
    2,654       3,453  
Reserve for technology
    380,581       367,283  
Capitalized repairs
    1,691       2,485  
Capitalized costs
    86,647       78,876  
Deferred taxes related to OCI
    3,489       71,788  
Others
    347,704       101,061  
 
           
Total deferred tax liabilities
    1,050,954       921,885  
 
           
 
               
Net deferred tax liabilities
  W 171,891     W 118,884  
 
           

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
33. Additional Information in Accordance with U.S. GAAP
(a) Basis of Presentation
These unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting solely of normal, recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented.
(b) Comprehensive income
Under Korean GAAP, there is no requirement to present comprehensive income. Under U.S. GAAP, comprehensive income and its components are required to be presented under the provisions of SFAS No.130, Reporting Comprehensive Income. Comprehensive income includes all changes in shareholders’ equity during the period except those resulting from investments by, or distributions to owners, including certain items not included in the current year’s results of operations. Comprehensive income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, is summarized as follows:
                 
(in millions of Korean Won)   2005     2004  
Net income, as adjusted, in accordance with U.S GAAP
  W 2,595,158     W 1,249,359  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (8,170 )     (26,917 )
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments
    (111,581 )     356,020  
 
           
Comprehensive income, as adjusted, in accordance with U.S. GAAP
  W 2,475,407     W 1,578,462  
 
           

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
Accumulated other comprehensive income as of June 30, 2005 and 2004, is summarized as follows:
                         
    Foreign currency     Unrealized     Accumulated other  
    translation     gains (losses) on     comprehensive  
(in millions of Korean Won)   adjustments     investments     income  
Balance, January 1, 2004
  W 103,286     W (255,742 )   W (152,456 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax benefit of W10,210 million
    (26,917 )           (26,917 )
Unrealized losses on investments, net of tax benefit of W(135,042) million
          356,020       356,020  
 
                 
Current period change
    (26,917 )     356,020       329,103  
 
                 
Balance, June 30, 2004
  W 76,369     W 100,278     W 176,647  
 
                 
 
                       
Balance, January 1, 2005
  W 11,536     W 177,723     W 189,259  
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax benefit of W4,376 million
    (8,170 )           (8,170 )
Unrealized gains on investments, net of tax expense of W67,412 million
          (111,581 )     (111,581 )
 
                 
Current period change
    (8,170 )           (119,751 )
 
                 
Balance, June 30, 2005
  W 3,366     W 66,142     W 69,508  
 
                 

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
(c) Fair value of financial instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:
  (i)   Cash and cash equivalents, short-term financial instruments, trading securities, trade accounts and notes receivable, trade accounts and notes payable, and short-term borrowings
 
      The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of those instruments.
 
  (ii)   Investment Securities
 
      The fair value of market-traded investments such as listed company’s stocks, public bonds and other marketable securities are based on quoted market prices for those investments. Investments in non-listed companies’ stock, for which there are no quoted market prices, estimate of fair value is based on acquisition cost less impairment if any.
 
  (iii)   Long-Term loans, trade account and notes receivable
 
      Loans receivable, accounts and notes receivable are reported net of specific and general provisions for impairment as well as present value discount factor. As a result, the fair values of long-term loans approximate their carrying values.
 
  (iv)   Long-Term debt
 
      The fair value of long-term debt is based on quoted market prices, where available. For those notes where quoted market prices are not obtainable, a discounted cash flow model is used based on the current rates for issues with similar maturities.
The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments stated under Korean GAAP as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are summarized as follows:
                                 
(in millions of Korean Won)   2005     2004  
    Carrying             Carrying        
    Amount     Fair Value     Amount     Fair Value  
Cash and cash equivalents
  W 637,959     W 637,959     W 486,370     W 486,370  
Short-term financial instruments
    565,763       565,763       640,988       640,988  
Trading securities
    2,576,885       2,576,885       2,689,593       2,689,593  
Trade accounts and notes receivable, including long-term loans
    3,536,876       3,536,876       3,374,219       3,374,219  
Investment securities
    2,317,822       2,317,822       2,345,076       2,345,076  
Short-term borrowings
    955,976       955,976       657,541       657,541  
Trade accounts and notes payable
    1,249,456       1,249,456       1,082,299       1,082,299  
Long-term debt, including current portion
    2,609,007       2,677,194       3,096,727       3,184,984  

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
(d) Minority interest
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries are disclosed within the shareholders’ equity section of the balance sheet. Under U.S. GAAP, minority interests are recorded between the liability section and the shareholders’ equity section in the consolidated balance sheet.
(e) Classification differences
Under Korean GAAP, certain income and expense items considered as non-operating or extraordinary would be considered as operating items under U.S. GAAP. In addition, Korean GAAP does not require cash balances that are restricted in use to be separately disclosed. Under U.S. GAAP such restricted cash balances would need to be separately presented on the face of the balance sheet. Cash and cash equivalents in the statements of cash flows include restricted cash balances under Korean GAAP. U.S. GAAP requires cash and cash equivalents to be presented net of restricted cash. Under Korean GAAP, non-marketable equity securities are included as available-for-sale securities, and under US GAAP, non-marketable equity securities are not considered available-for-sale securities. Both Korea GAAP and US GAAP carried such securities at cost less impairment if any. These reclassifications including other insignificant classification differences would have no impact on the shareholders’ equity, net income or earnings per share amounts reported under U.S. GAAP.
(f) Non-GAAP financial measure
Korean GAAP requires certain disclosures that are considered non-GAAP financial measure under U.S. GAAP.
(g) Segment
The following table provides information on reconciliation of net income of each operating segment of the consolidated subsidiaries from Korean GAAP to U.S. GAAP for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005:
                                         
                            Reconciling        
(in millions of Korean won)   Steel     Trading     Others     adjustments     Consolidated  
Net income under Korean GAAP
  W 2,498,895     W 16,595     W 66,908     W     W 2,582,398  
 
                                       
Adjustments
    18,970       (151 )     (6,059 )           12,760  
 
                                       
Net income under U.S. GAAP
  W 2,517,865     W 16,444     W 60,849     W     W 2,595,158  
The following table provides information on reconciliation of total assets of the company from Korean GAAP to U.S. GAAP as of June 30, 2005:
                                                         
(in millions of                           Subtotal before     Reconciling     US GAAP        
Korean won)   Steel     Trading     Others     elimination     adjustments     adjustments     Consolidated  
Segments’ total assets
  W 24,706,830     W 1,079,583     W 4,090,444     W 29,876,857     W (4,096,067 )   W 13,854     W 25,794,644  

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
The following table provides information on the significant items in total assets of each operating segment of the consolidated subsidiaries as of June 30, 2005:
                                         
                            Reconciling        
(in millions of Korean won)   Steel     Trading     Others     adjustments     Consolidated  
Investments under Korean GAAP
  W 4,038,133     W 301,250     W 699,086     W (2,362,315 )   W 2,676,154  
Adjustments
    124,985       (1,836 )     (15,489 )           107,661  
 
                             
Investments under U.S. GAAP
    4,163,118       299,414       683,597       (2,362,315 )     2,783,815  
 
                             
 
                                       
Property, plant and equipment under Korean GAAP
  W 10,948,106     W 221,255     W 624,342     W (755,273 )   W 11,038,430  
Adjustments
    135,937                         135,937  
 
                             
Property, plant and equipment under U.S. GAAP
  W 11,084,043     W 221,255     W 624,342     W (755,273 )   W 11,174,367  
 
                             
34. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
U.S. GAAP
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share-based Payment, which requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements using a fair-value-based method. The statement replaces SFAS 123, supersedes Accounting Principles Board (“APB”), Opinion No 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. The new statement will be effective for public entities in the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not expect a significant impact on its results of operations and disclosures.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. This Statement replaces APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and FASB Statement No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements, and changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. This Statement requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. This standard is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company does not expect a significant impact on its results of operations and disclosures.
In March 2005, the FASB issued FIN 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations. This interpretation clarifies the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” as used in SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. Conditional asset retirement obligation refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may not be within the control of the entity. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional thus a liability for the fair value of the conditional asset retirement obligation should be recognized if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. The uncertainty about the timing and method of settlement should be factored into the measurement

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POSCO and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004, and December 31, 2004
of the liability when sufficient information exists. The Company adopted FIN 47 for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Adoption of FIN 47 did not have a material impact on its results of operations and disclosures.
Korean GAAP
In March 2005, the Korean Accounting Standards Boards (“KASB”) issued Statements of Korean Financial Accounting Standards (“SKFAS”) No. 18, “Interests in Joint Ventures”. This statement provides the definition of joint venture which requires an investor to recognize assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses related to its investment on a joint venture. Under SKFAS No. 18, joint venture may be classified into one of the following types; joint venture business, joint venture assets or joint venture corporation, and an investor should apply SKFAS No. 15, “Investments in Associates” correspondingly for its investment on joint venture corporation. The provisions of this standard are effective prospectively for joint ventures beginning on or after December 31, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of this statement to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In March 2005, the KASB issued SKFAS No. 19, “Lease accounting”, which supersedes pre-KASB standard of “Accounting Standards for Lease Industry”. Under SKFAS 19, lease transactions that the risk and benefit from the ownership of the leased property is de facto transferred to the lessee should be classified as a finance lease, and an operating lease otherwise. The classification should be determined by substance of a transaction and lease of real estate also are subject to the statements as other property leases. The provisions of this standard are effective prospectively for lease transactions beginning on or after December 31, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of this statement to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

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SIGNATURES


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: October 18, 2005
             
    POSCO    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Cho, Jae-Ku    
 
           
 
  Name:   Cho, Jae-Ku    
 
  Title:   General Manager of    
 
      Finance Management Department