UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q/A
Amendment No. 1
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number: 001-31740
CITADEL BROADCASTING CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 51-0405729 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
City Center West, Suite 400
7201 West Lake Mead Blvd.
Las Vegas, Nevada 89128
(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)
(702) 804-5200
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large Accelerated Filer ¨ Accelerated Filer x Non-Accelerated Filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of November 2, 2007, net of shares held in treasury, there were 263,896,849 shares of common stock, $.01 par value per share, outstanding.
Citadel Broadcasting Corporation
Form 10-Q/A
September 30, 2007
INDEX
3 | ||||
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 4 | ||
PART II OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS | 29 | ||
SIGNATURES | 30 | |||
EXHIBIT INDEX | 30 |
2
This Amendment No. 1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Form 10-Q) of Citadel Broadcasting Corporation (the Company), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 9, 2007, is being filed solely to correct certain components of net revenues as disclosed in the Results of Operations section of Part I, Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. This Form 10-Q/A corrects figures for certain components of Net Revenues for the sections entitled (i) Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 and (ii) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006. The Company previously reported that Local Net Revenues and National Net Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $173.6 million and $66.6 million, respectively. These amounts should have been reported as $156.5 million and $83.7 million, respectively. The Company previously reported that Local Net Revenues and National Net Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $358.3 million and $116.0 million, respectively. These amounts should have been reported as $341.8 million and $132.5 million, respectively. Total Net Revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 remain unchanged. The Radio Markets segment percentage decreases in national and local revenue as previously disclosed on a pro forma basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 remain unchanged. This Amendment No. 1 to the Form 10-Q sets forth the complete text of Part I, Item 2, as corrected, and updates the signature page and Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2. The remainder of the Form 10-Q is unchanged and is not reproduced in this Amendment No. 1. This Amendment No. 1 reflects only the changes discussed above. No other information included in the original Form 10-Q, including financial statements and the footnotes thereto, has been modified or updated.
3
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain matters in this Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, certain matters discussed in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of Citadel Broadcasting Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company), its directors or its officers with respect to, among other things, future events and financial trends affecting the Company.
Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the words believes, expects, anticipates, continues, intends, likely, may, plans, potential, will, and similar expressions, whether in the negative or the affirmative. All statements other than the statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements for the purpose of federal and state securities laws, including, without limitation, any projections on pro forma statements of earnings, revenues or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, including the expected effect of the business combination with ABC Radio Holdings, Inc.; any statements concerning proposed new services or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements.
Readers are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that matters referred to in such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, which may cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among other things, the impact of current or pending legislation and regulation, antitrust considerations, the impact of pending or future litigation or claims, and other risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to: changes in economic conditions in the U.S.; fluctuations in interest rates; changes in market conditions that could impair the Companys goodwill or intangible assets; changes in industry conditions; changes in governmental regulations; changes in policies or actions or in regulatory bodies; changes in uncertain tax positions and tax rates; changes in dividend policy; changes in capital expenditure requirements; the risk that the business combination with ABC Radio Holdings, Inc. may be less favorable for the Company than originally expected; as well as those matters discussed under the captions Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors in Citadel Broadcasting Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
All forward-looking statements in this report are qualified by these cautionary statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements because of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
On February 6, 2006, the Company and Alphabet Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (Merger Sub), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with The Walt Disney Company (TWDC) and ABC Radio Holdings, Inc., formerly known as ABC Chicago FM Radio, Inc. (ABC Radio), a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of TWDC (the Agreement and Plan of Merger). The Agreement and Plan of Merger was subsequently amended as of November 19, 2006. The Company refers to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, as amended, as the ABC Radio Merger Agreement.
The Company, Merger Sub, TWDC and ABC Radio consummated the previously disclosed (i) separation of the ABC Radio Network business and 22 ABC radio stations (collectively, the ABC Radio Business) from TWDC and its subsidiaries, (ii) spin-off of ABC Radio, which holds the ABC Radio Business, and (iii) merger of Merger Sub with and into ABC Radio, with ABC Radio surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the Merger).
4
Prior to June 12, 2007, pursuant to the Separation Agreement by and between TWDC and ABC Radio, dated as of February 6, 2006 and amended on November 19, 2006 (the Separation Agreement), TWDC consummated a series of transactions to effect the transfer to ABC Radio and its subsidiaries of all of the assets relating to the ABC Radio Business and the transfer to TWDCs subsidiaries and affiliates of all of the assets not relating to the ABC Radio Business. In connection with those transactions, TWDC or one of its affiliates retained cash from the proceeds of debt incurred by ABC Radio on June 5, 2007 in the amount of $1.35 billion (the ABC Radio Debt). Following these restructuring transactions by TWDC, and immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger on June 12, 2007, TWDC distributed all of the outstanding common stock of ABC Radio pro rata to TWDCs stockholders through a spin-off (the Spin-Off). In the Spin-Off, each TWDC stockholder received approximately 0.0768 shares of ABC Radio common stock for each share of TWDC common stock that was owned on June 6, 2007, the TWDC record date for purposes of the Spin-Off.
Immediately following the Spin-Off and pursuant to the ABC Radio Merger Agreement, on June 12, 2007, Merger Sub was merged with and into ABC Radio, with ABC Radio continuing as the surviving corporation and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Immediately thereafter, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub ceased, and ABC Radio was renamed Alphabet Acquisition Corp. The Merger became effective on June 12, 2007, at which time each share of ABC Radio common stock was converted into the right to receive one share of the Companys common stock. As a result, the Company issued 151,707,199 shares of its common stock to TWDCs stockholders. Immediately following the Merger, the Companys pre-merger stockholders owned approximately 42.5%, and TWDCs stockholders owned approximately 57.5%, of the outstanding common stock of the Company.
Also, on June 12, 2007, to effectuate the Merger, the Company entered into a new credit agreement with several lenders to provide debt financing to the Company in connection with the payment of the special distribution on June 12, 2007 in the amount of $2.4631 per share to all pre-merger holders of record of Company common stock as of June 8, 2007 (the Special Distribution), the refinancing of Citadel Broadcastings existing senior credit facility, the refinancing of the ABC Radio Debt and the completion of the Merger.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations, requires the use of the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. In applying the purchase method, it is necessary to identify both the accounting acquiree and the accounting acquirer. In a business combination effected through an exchange of equity interests, such as the Merger, the entity that issues the shares (the Company in this case) is generally the acquiring entity. In identifying the acquiring entity in a combination effected through an exchange of equity interests, however, all pertinent facts and circumstances must be considered, including the following:
| The relative voting interests in the combined entity after the combination. In this case, stockholders of TWDC, the sole stockholder of ABC Radio, received approximately 57.5% of the equity ownership and associated voting rights in the Company. |
| The composition of the governing body of the combined entity. In this case, the composition of the board of directors of the Company is comprised of the members of the board of directors of the Company immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger. |
| The composition of the senior management of the combined entity. In this case, the senior management of the Company is comprised of the members of senior management of the Company immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger. |
| The existence of a large minority voting interest when no other stockholder has a significant interest. In this case, unless defined, the stockholders of the Company that are affiliated with FL&Co. hold an approximate 29% voting interest of the outstanding common stock of the Company after the Merger, which we believe is larger than that of any other holder. |
While ABC Radio is the legal acquirer and surviving company in the Merger, the Company is the accounting acquirer in this combination based on the facts and circumstances outlined above. As of June 12, 2007, the date of consummation of the Merger, the Company applied purchase accounting to the assets and liabilities of ABC Radio, and the historical financial statements of the combined company will be those of the Company.
In connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement and the ABC Radio Merger Agreement, the Company, TWDC, and ABC Radio entered into a Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement (the Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement) as of June 12, 2007 that allocates (i) the responsibility for filing tax returns and preparing other tax-related information and (ii) the liability for payment and the benefit of refund or other recovery of taxes. The Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement also provides for certain additional representations, warranties, covenants and indemnification provisions relating to the preservation of the tax-free status of TWDCs internal restructuring and the distribution of ABC Radio common stock to the stockholders of TWDC in the Spin-Off. In addition, the Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement imposes certain limitations on future actions by the Company and its subsidiaries that relate
5
ultimately to actions or failures to take required actions that would jeopardize the tax-free status of the Spin-Off or TWDCs internal restructuring. Principal limitations under the Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement on the Companys actions, among others, include (i) a requirement that the Company continue to conduct its business using a significant portion of the ABC Radio historical assets and (ii) for two years after the Spin-Off that the Company not enter into any agreement or transaction involving acquisition of Company stock or the issuance of shares of Company stock.
The Company is the third largest radio broadcasting company in the United States based on net broadcasting revenue. The Company owns and operates radio stations and holds Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licenses in 28 states and the District of Columbia. Radio stations serving the same geographic area (i.e., principally a city or combination of cities) are referred to as a market. The Company aggregates the markets in which it operates into one reportable segment (Radio Markets) as defined by SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. The Company has a well-clustered radio station portfolio that is diversified by programming formats, geographic regions, audience demographics and advertising clients. In addition to owning and operating radio stations, ABC Radio also owns and operates the ABC Radio Network (Radio Network), which produces and distributes a variety of news and news/talk radio programming and formats. The Radio Network is a leading radio network and syndicator with approximately 4,000 station affiliates and 8,500 program affiliations and is a separate reportable segment as defined by SFAS No. 131.
Advertising Revenue
The Radio Markets primary source of revenue is the sale of local and national advertising. Net revenue is gross revenue less agency commissions. Radio advertising time can be purchased on a local spot, national spot or network basis. Local and national spot purchases allow an advertiser to choose a geographic market for the broadcast of commercial messages and are typically best suited for an advertiser whose business or ad campaign is in a specific geographic area. Local revenue is comprised of advertising sales made within a stations local market or region either directly with the advertiser or through the advertisers agency. National revenue represents sales made to advertisers/agencies that are purchasing advertising for multiple markets. These sales are typically facilitated by our national representation firms, which serve as our sales agents in these transactions. Our revenue is affected primarily by the advertising rates our radio stations charge as well as the overall demand for radio advertising time in a market. Advertising rates are based primarily on four factors:
| a radio stations audience share in the demographic groups targeted by advertisers, as measured principally by quarterly reports issued by The Arbitron Ratings Company, or Arbitron; |
| the number of radio stations, as well as other forms of media, in the market competing for the same demographic groups; |
| the supply of and demand for radio advertising time; and |
| the size of the market. |
Advertising can also be sold on a network basis, which allows advertisers to target commercial messages to a specific demographic audience nationally through the Radio Network business affiliates on a cost-efficient basis compared with placing individual spots across radio station markets. The Radio Network generates substantially all of its revenue from the sale of advertising time accumulated from its affiliate stations. In exchange for the right to broadcast Radio Network programming, its affiliates remit a portion of their advertising time, which is then aggregated into packages focused on specific demographic groups and sold by the Radio Network to its advertiser clients who want to reach the listeners who comprise those demographic groups on a national basis. The Radio Network also generates advertising revenue by embedding a defined number of advertising units in its syndicated programs, which it sells to advertisers at premium prices. Since the Radio Network generally sells its advertising time on a national basis rather than station by station, the Radio Network generally does not compete for advertising dollars with the stations in the Radio Markets.
In the radio broadcasting industry, seasonal revenue fluctuations are common and are due primarily to variations in advertising expenditures by local and national advertisers. As is typical in the radio broadcasting industry, we expect our revenue will be lowest in the first calendar quarter of the year, while the second and fourth calendar quarters of the year generally produce the highest revenues for the year.
Components of Expenses
Our most significant expenses for the Radio Markets are (1) sales costs, (2) programming expenses, (3) advertising and promotional expenses, and (4) administrative and technical expenses. Our most significant expenses associated with the Radio Network are (1) sales costs, (2) production and distribution costs (including broadcast rights fees), (3) affiliate compensation, and (4) administrative expenses. We strive to control the significant expenses by working closely with local management and centralizing functions such as finance, accounting, legal, human resources and management information systems. We also use our multiple stations, market presence and purchasing power to negotiate favorable rates with vendors.
6
Depreciation and amortization of tangible and intangible assets associated with acquisitions and interest expense incurred from such acquisitions historically have been significant factors in determining our overall profitability. Intangible assets consist primarily of FCC broadcast licenses and goodwill, but also include certain other intangible assets acquired in purchase business combinations. Upon the adoption of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, on January 1, 2002, the Company ceased amortization of goodwill and FCC licenses, which are indefinite-lived intangible assets. Other intangible assets are amortized in relation to the economic benefits of such assets over their total estimated useful lives. The Company evaluates its FCC licenses by reporting unit for possible impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that such assets might be impaired.
The Company operates its business in two operating segments, the Radio Markets and Radio Network. Each geographic market where the Company conducts its operations within the Radio Market segment is a reporting unit, and the Radio Network is also a reporting unit pursuant to SFAS No. 142. For purposes of testing the carrying value of its FCC licenses for impairment, the fair value of FCC licenses for each reporting unit contains significant assumptions incorporating variables that are based on past experiences and judgments about future performance using industry normalized information for an average station within a market. These variables would include, but are not limited to: (1) the forecasted growth rate of each Radio Market, including population, household income, retail sales and other expenditures that would influence advertising expenditures; (2) market share and profit margin of an average station within a market; (3) estimated capital start-up costs and losses incurred during the early years; (4) risk-adjusted discount rate; (5) the likely media competition within the market area; and (6) expected growth rates in perpetuity to estimate terminal values. These variables on a reporting unit basis are susceptible to changes in estimates, which could result in significant changes to the fair value of the FCC licenses on a reporting unit basis. If the carrying amount of the FCC license is greater than its estimated fair value in a given market, the carrying amount of the FCC license in that market is reduced to its estimated fair value, and such reduction may have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
The Companys impairment testing for goodwill in each of its reporting units within its Radio Market segment and Radio Network is also performed annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that such assets might be impaired. This evaluation is determined based on an income and/or market approach for each reporting unit. The market approach compares recent sales and offering prices of similar properties or businesses. The income approach uses the subject propertys income generated over a specified time and capitalized at an appropriate market rate to arrive at an indication of the most probable selling price. If the carrying amount of the goodwill is greater than the estimated fair value of the respective reporting unit, the carrying amount of goodwill of the respective reporting unit is reduced to its estimated fair value, and such reduction may have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
As more fully set forth in Critical Accounting Policies in Item 7 in Citadel Broadcasting Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, FCC licenses and goodwill represent a substantial portion of our total assets. The fair value of FCC licenses and goodwill is primarily dependent on the future cash flows of the Radio Markets and Radio Network. If market conditions and operational performance for the respective reporting units underlying the intangible assets were to deteriorate or if events occur or circumstances change that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value or if actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by the industry or us, or if an event occurs or circumstances change that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of our FCC licenses or goodwill below the carrying amounts by respective reporting unit, we may be required to recognize impairment charges in future periods, which could have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
On February 6, 2006, the Company entered into the Agreement and Plan of Merger. Subsequent to entering into the Agreement and Plan of Merger, the operating results of the ABC Radio Business declined. The Agreement and Plan of Merger was subsequently amended as of November 19, 2006. On June 12, 2007, the Company completed the Merger. FCC licenses and goodwill, totaling approximately $2.8 billion were recorded as part of the preliminary purchase price allocation and represented a substantial portion of ABC Radios total assets. The fair value of FCC licenses and goodwill is dependent on both the future cash flows expected to be generated by the ABC Radio Business and other market conditions that impact the value a willing buyer would pay for such assets. Due to an overall decline in the radio market place, the Companys stock price declined significantly during the three months ended September 30, 2007. As a result, the Company reviewed the estimated fair value of the assets acquired in connection with the ABC Radio transaction. The Company recognized a $377.6 million non-cash impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of ABC Radio to its estimated fair value. If market conditions and operational performance of the respective reporting units within the ABC Radio Business were to continue to deteriorate, or if facts and circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the estimated fair value of the FCC license and goodwill below their adjusted carrying amounts, the Company may be required to recognize additional non-cash impairment charges in future periods, which could have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations. The Company may also be required to recognize impairment charges in future periods as the ABC Radio purchase price allocation is finalized in subsequent periods.
7
As a result of the overall decline in the radio market place discussed above and certain reporting units being more likely than not to be disposed, the Company also conducted an interim impairment test for certain of its other reporting units during the quarter ended September 30, 2007. As a result, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $112.7 million to reduce the carrying value of FCC licenses and goodwill by $33.9 million and $78.8 million, respectively, to their estimated fair values. If market conditions and operational performance of these respective reporting units were to continue to deteriorate, or if facts and circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the estimated fair value of the FCC license and goodwill for these reporting units below their adjusted carrying amounts, the Company may also be required to recognize additional non-cash impairment charges in future periods, which could have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $5.5 million and $19.1 million, respectively, to write down the carrying amounts to the estimated fair market value related to certain of the eleven stations that were required to be transferred into a divestiture trust upon the closing of the Merger, and the Company entered into a definitive sales agreement for one of the stations.
In addition, the Companys New Orleans market continues to be impacted by the lingering effects of Hurricane Katrina, and another market has been adversely impacted by a programming change completed in January of 2007. If these reporting units operating results do not improve to the levels anticipated by management, or if an event occurs or circumstances change that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of the Companys FCC licenses or goodwill below the respective reporting units carrying amounts, which as of September 30, 2007 includes approximately $157.1 million related to these intangible assets in these markets, the Company may be required to recognize impairment charges in future periods, which could have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
Results of Operations
Our results of operations represent the operations of the radio stations owned or operated by us, or for which we provide sales and marketing services during the applicable periods, and the Radio Network. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements and the related notes included in this report. As previously discussed, the Merger was completed on June 12, 2007, and accordingly the Companys balance sheet as of September 30, 2007 includes a preliminary determination of the fair market value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and the final allocations of the purchase price consideration may differ significantly from the preliminary allocation. In addition, the statement of operations and cash flows of the Company include the cash flows and operations of the ABC Radio stations and network operations from June 12, 2007 through September 30, 2007.
Historically, we have managed our portfolio of radio stations through selected acquisitions, dispositions and exchanges, as well as through the use of local marketing agreements (LMAs) and joint sales agreements (JSAs). Under an LMA or a JSA, the company operating a station provides programming or sales and marketing or a combination of such services on behalf of the owner of a station. The broadcast revenue and operating expenses of stations operated by us under LMAs and JSAs have been included in our results of operations since the respective effective dates of such agreements.
Additionally, as opportunities arise, we may, on a selective basis, change or modify a stations format due to changes in listeners tastes or changes in a competitors format. This could have an immediate negative impact on a stations ratings, and there are no guarantees that the modification or change to a stations format will be beneficial at some future time. Our management is continually focused on these opportunities as well as the risks and uncertainties associated with any change to a stations format. We believe that the diversification of formats at our stations helps to insulate our Radio Markets from the effects of changes in the musical tastes of the public with respect to any particular format. We strive to develop strong listener loyalty as audience ratings in local markets are crucial to our stations financial success.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
Net Revenue
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | |||||||
(Amounts in millions) | |||||||||
Net revenues: |
|||||||||
Local |
$ | 156.5 | $ | 92.3 | $ | 64.2 | |||
National |
83.7 | 20.2 | 63.5 | ||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 240.2 | $ | 112.5 | $ | 127.7 | |||
8
Net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2007 increased by approximately $127.7 million from approximately $112.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2006 to approximately $240.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in the 2007 quarter is driven primarily by the operating results of ABC Radio. Net revenues were $240.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to pro forma net revenues of $249.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2006, a decrease of $9.0 million, or 3.6%. The decrease in revenues on a pro forma basis was a result of a $10.2 million decline in revenue from the Radio Markets offset by an increase in revenue at the Radio Network of $1.5 million. The decline in net revenues at the Radio Markets was primarily attributable to lower revenues in our Atlanta, GA; Birmingham, AL; Washington, D.C.; San Francisco, CA; Detroit, MI; Dallas, TX; Providence, RI and Tucson, AZ radio stations. The decreased revenues are attributable to an overall decline in the total market revenues, as well as a format change in our Birmingham, AL market and increased competition for our stations in Atlanta, GA. On a pro forma basis, Radio Market national revenues were down approximately 13.0% and local revenues were down approximately 3.2%. Subsequent to September 30, 2007, Radio Market revenues remain weak.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, which requires the cost of all new grants of share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values at grant date over the requisite service period.
For the three months ended September 30, 2007, total stock-based compensation expense was $6.1 million on a pre-tax basis, with an associated tax benefit of $(1.4) million, or $(0.02), net of tax, per basic share. Included in this amount is approximately $2.3 million of stock-based compensation expense attributable to options and restricted stock units issued in connection with the conversion of awards at the Merger closing date. Total stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $4.2 million on a pre-tax basis, with an associated tax benefit of $(1.1) million or $(0.03) net of tax, per basic share.
Total stock-based compensation expense recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | |||||||
(Amounts in millions) | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense: |
|||||||||
Cost of revenues |
$ | 0.9 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 0.5 | |||
Selling, general and administrative |
1.9 | 0.6 | 1.3 | ||||||
Corporate general and administrative |
3.3 | 3.2 | 0.1 | ||||||
Total stock-based compensation expense: |
$ | 6.1 | $ | 4.2 | $ | 1.9 | |||
Cost of Revenues
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | |||||||
(Amounts in millions) | |||||||||
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) |
$ | 88.2 | $ | 30.4 | $ | 57.8 |
Cost of revenues increased approximately $57.8 million from $30.4 million in the 2006 third quarter to $88.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The operations of ABC Radio contributed the majority of the increase in cost of revenues in the 2007 third quarter over the prior year quarter. Cost of revenues increased by approximately $0.9 million, or 1.0%, to approximately $88.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $87.3 million on a pro forma basis for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Selling, General and Administrative
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | |||||||
(Amounts in millions) | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
$ | 62.5 | $ | 30.9 | $ | 31.6 |
9
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 increased approximately $31.6 million to $62.5 million in the 2007 third quarter from $30.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. This increase was primarily attributed to the expenses incurred at ABC Radio during the three months ended September 30, 2007. On a pro forma basis, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $2.0 million, or 3.3%, from $60.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to approximately $62.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2007. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 includes approximately $0.9 million for transaction retention compensation paid to certain employees of ABC Radio.
Corporate General and Administrative
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | |||||||
(Amounts in millions) | |||||||||
Corporate general and administrative expenses |
$ | 9.7 | $ | 7.7 | $ | 2.0 |
Corporate general and administrative expenses increased $2.0 million to $9.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $7.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in corporate general and administrative expense is the result of costs incurred in connection with the integration of ABC Radio, including compensation costs and professional fees.
The Company expects that the amounts of corporate general and administrative expenses in future periods will be higher when compared to prior year periods as a result of the increase in staffing in connection with the Merger.
Depreciation and Amortization
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | |||||||
(Amounts in millions) | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization: |
|||||||||
Depreciation |
$ | 4.2 | $ | 2.6 | $ | 1.6 | |||
Amortization |
6.9 | 0.2 | 6.7 | ||||||
Total depreciation and amortization |
$ | 11.1 | $ | 2.8 | $ | 8.3 | |||
Depreciation and amortization expense was $11.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $8.3 million compared to $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. We recognized approximately $6.9 million of depreciation and amortization expense primarily relating to the amortization of definite-lived intangible assets acquired by the Company in connection with the Merger. Exclusive of any significant station acquisitions or dispositions and any significant change in the purchase price allocation of ABC Radio, depreciation and amortization expense for the Company is expected to be approximately $30.0 million for the year ending December 31, 2007.
Intangible assets presented in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheet as of September 30, 2007 reflect a preliminary allocation to ABC Radio assets acquired, including FCC licenses and goodwill, which are not subject to amortization, and customer-related intangible assets that are being amortized in relation to the economic benefits of such asset over a total estimated useful life of approximately seven years. The Company will finalize the determination of the fair market value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and the allocation of the purchase price consideration in a subsequent period. Pursuant to SFAS No. 141, other intangible assets shall be recognized if they (i) arise from contractual or other legal rights, regardless of whether those rights are transferable or separable from the ABC Radio Business or from other rights and obligations, or (ii) can be separated or divided from the ABC Radio Business and sold, transferred, licensed, rented, or exchanged, regardless of whether there is an intent to do so. In addition, other intangible assets that may be recognized include trademarks and trade names, customer-related intangible assets, such as backlog, and contract-based intangible assets, such as advertising contracts, affiliation agreements, lease agreements, or broadcast programming rights. In a subsequent period, the Company will determine the final allocation of the purchase price based on the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the closing date of the Merger. Since the other intangible assets discussed above are expected to have definite lives and would be subject to amortization, amortization expense recognized in periods subsequent to the closing of the Merger is expected to increase, which could have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations after the Merger. The Company estimates that for every $100 million of definite-lived intangible assets that are acquired, amortization expense would increase by approximately $20 million to $33 million
10
annually, and net income would decrease by approximately $12 million to $20 million annually, based on estimated useful lives of such intangibles of three to five years and the straight-line method of amortization. Every additional $100 million of definite-lived intangible assets with useful lives similar to the customer-related intangible assets discussed at Note 2 to the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements would be expected to increase amortization by approximately $29 million in the first twelve months after acquisition.
Asset Impairment and Disposal Charges
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | |||||||
(Amounts in millions) | |||||||||
Asset impairment and disposal charges |
$ | 495.8 | $ | | $ | 495.8 |
On February 6, 2006, the Company entered into the Agreement and Plan of Merger. Subsequent to entering into the Agreement and Plan of Merger, the operating results of the ABC Radio Business declined. The Agreement and Plan of Merger was subsequently amended as of November 19, 2006. On June 12, 2007, the Company completed the Merger. FCC licenses and goodwill, totaling approximately $2.8 billion were recorded as part of the preliminary purchase price allocation and represented a substantial portion of ABC Radios total assets. The fair value of FCC licenses and goodwill is dependent on both the future cash flows expected to be generated by the ABC Radio Business and other market conditions that impact the value a willing buyer would pay for such assets. Due to an overall decline in the radio market place, the Companys stock price declined significantly during the three months ended September 30, 2007. As a result, the Company reviewed the estimated fair value of the assets acquired in connection with the ABC Radio transaction. The Company recognized a $377.6 million non-cash impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of ABC Radio to its estimated fair value. If market conditions and operational performance of the respective reporting units within the ABC Radio Business were to continue to deteriorate, or if facts and circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the estimated fair value of the FCC licenses and goodwill below their adjusted carrying amounts, the Company may be required to recognize additional non-cash impairment charges in future periods, which could have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations. Additionally, the Company may also be required to recognize impairment charges in future periods as the ABC Radio purchase price allocation is finalized.
As a result of the overall decline in the radio market place discussed above and certain reporting units being more likely than not to be disposed, the Company also conducted an interim impairment test for certain of its other reporting units during the quarter ended September 30, 2007. As a result, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $112.7 million to reduce the carrying value of FCC licenses and goodwill by $33.9 million and $78.8 million, respectively, to their estimated fair values. If market conditions and operational performance of these respective reporting units were to continue to deteriorate, or if facts and circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the estimated fair value of the FCC licenses and goodwill for these reporting units below their adjusted carrying amounts, the Company may also be required to recognize additional non-cash impairment charges in future periods, which could have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
During the three months ended September 30, 2007, we recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $5.5 million to write down the carrying amounts to the estimated fair market value related to certain of the eleven stations that were required to be transferred into a divestiture trust upon the closing of the Merger, and we entered into a definitive sales agreement for one market and for one station.
In addition, our New Orleans market continues to be impacted by the lingering effects of Hurricane Katrina, and another radio market has been adversely impacted by a programming change completed in January of 2007. If these reporting units operating results do not improve to the levels anticipated by management, or if an event occurs or circumstances change that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of our FCC licenses or goodwill below the respective reporting units carrying amounts, which as of September 30, 2007 includes approximately $157.1 million related to these intangible assets in these markets, we may be required to recognize impairment charges in future periods, which could have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
11
Operating (Loss) Income
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | |||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | |||||||||||
Operating (loss) income |
$ | (427.4 | ) | $ | 40.3 | $ | (467.7 | ) |
Operating loss for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was $427.4 million compared to operating income of $40.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The decrease in operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2007 is the result of a non-cash impairment charge of $495.8 million. The asset impairment and disposal charge is primarily attributed to an overall deterioration in the radio market place and to a decline in the Companys stock price during the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the Companys stock price that was used under generally accepted accounting principles to record the ABC Radio merger, coupled with a decline in the estimated fair value of certain markets that are more likely than not to be disposed. Operating income was also impacted by an increase in depreciation and amortization of $8.3 million and an increase of $2.0 million in corporate general and administrative costs, offset by the operations of the ABC Radio Business acquired on June 12, 2007. The increases in depreciation and amortization and corporate general and administrative expenses are attributable to the ABC Radio acquisition.
Interest Expense, Net
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | |||||||
(Amounts in millions) | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
$ | 40.4 | $ | 8.6 | $ | 31.8 |
Interest expense increased to $40.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 from $8.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $31.8 million. The increase in net interest expense was primarily the result of the interest incurred on the increased borrowings under the Companys new senior credit and term loan facility as a result of the Merger and the payment of the Special Distribution as of the closing of the transaction. Interest expense is expected to significantly increase for the remainder of 2007 compared to expense incurred in the prior year based on the significant increase in financing obtained in conjunction with the Merger.
As more fully described at Note 15 to the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements, we have received a letter from an attorney claiming to represent holders of more than $109 million of the principal amount of our convertible subordinated notes that purported to be a notice of default under the indenture governing the convertible subordinated notes. The letter alleges that events of default have arisen and continue to arise from the ABC Radio Merger Agreement and other agreements relating to the Merger. If any of the events described in the letter were to be an event of default and were to be continuing, subject to the terms and conditions of the indenture, the trustee under the indenture or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding convertible subordinated notes could declare the principal of and accrued interest thereon up to the maximum statutory rate of 9% commencing as of April, 24, 2006 through the date of payment on all convertible subordinated notes to be immediately due and payable which approximates $35 million as of September 30, 2007. In the event we were required to refinance our convertible subordinated notes, we would expect our interest expense to increase significantly.
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | |||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | |||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
$ | (20.0 | ) | $ | 13.4 | $ | (33.4 | ) |
The effective tax rate of approximately 4.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 differs from the federal tax rate of 35% primarily as the result of the $495.8 million in asset impairment and disposal charges for which the Company recognized a tax benefit of only $32.6 million as the majority of the charges related to non-deductible goodwill. Excluding the asset impairment and disposal charges, income before taxes would have been approximately $28.0 million and income tax expense would have been approximately $12.6 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 45.0%. This increase in the effective tax rate as compared to the federal tax rate relates to state income taxes, net of federal benefit, certain non-deductible compensation costs and other non-deductible expenses.
State taxes and non-deductible compensation and other expenses caused the effective tax rate of approximately 42% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to differ from the federal rate of 35%.
Generally for tax purposes, the Company is expected to be entitled to a tax deduction, subject to certain limitations, based on the fair value of the underlying equity awards when the restrictions lapse or stock options are exercised or expire. As of September 30, 2007, the underlying fair value of equity awards since the date of grant has declined in value and the Company
12
does not have an available additional paid-in capital pool (as defined pursuant to SFAS No. 123R). Accordingly, absent a subsequent recovery of the underlying fair value of equity awards, when the restrictions lapse or the stock options are exercised or expire in future periods, the Company may be required to immediately recognize additional non-cash write downs of the deferred tax asset, which may be material to the consolidated results of operations, for the tax effect of the stock-based compensation cost previously recognized in the financial statements to the amount that is realized.
The Company has recognized a deferred tax asset for certain net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes. There are certain restrictions pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 382 that may limit the combined companys ability to utilize these tax attributes in future periods. The Company will continue to evaluate the deferred tax asset based on the operations of the combined company and determine whether a change in the valuation allowance is required.
Net (Loss) Income
Net loss was $447.8 million, or $(1.71) per basic share, for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to net income of $18.4 million, or $0.16 per basic share, for the three months ended September 30, 2006 as a result of the factors described above. Included in net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was approximately $463.2 million non-cash impairment charge, net of tax, or $(1.77) per basic share, and $4.6 million of stock based compensation expense, net of tax, or $(0.02) per basic share. Included in net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 was $3.1 million of stock-based compensation expense, net of tax, or $(0.03) per basic share. Diluted net income per share is computed in the same manner as basic net income after assuming issuance of common stock for all potentially dilutive equivalent shares. For the quarter ended September 30, 2006, the diluted shares outstanding includes approximately 0.1 million shares representing the impact of nonvested shares, as well as the effect of the convertible subordinated notes of 13.1 million shares, as the effects were dilutive.
The Company has valued its obligation to settle dividends in cash upon conversion of its convertible subordinated notes. This derivative financial instrument is measured at its estimated fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is recorded as a liability. At each subsequent reporting date, the Company measures the estimated fair value of the derivative financial instrument, and any increase or decrease in the estimated fair value of the derivative liability is recognized immediately in earnings. The underlying valuation assumptions used to measure the estimated fair value of derivative financial instrument liability are susceptible to changes in estimates. These changes in estimates may result in a significant fluctuation in the fair value of the derivative financial instrument liability and may give rise to a significant fluctuation in net income.
13
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
Net Revenue
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | |||||||
(Amounts in millions) | |||||||||
Net revenues: |
|||||||||
Local |
$ | 341.8 | $ | 263.0 | $ | 78.8 | |||
National |
132.5 | 56.0 | 76.5 | ||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 474.3 | $ | 319.0 | $ | 155.3 | |||
Net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased by approximately $155.3 million from approximately $319.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to approximately $474.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The 2007 period includes the operating results of ABC Radio since the date of the Merger on June 12, 2007. On a pro forma basis, net revenues were $706.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to $727.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, a decrease of $20.6 million, or 2.8%. The decrease in revenues on a pro forma basis was a result of a $16.9 million decline in revenue from the Radio Markets, as well as a $2.9 million decline in revenue from the Radio Network. The decline in net revenues at the Radio Markets was the result of lower revenues in our Birmingham, AL; Washington D.C.; Dallas, TX; Atlanta, GA; Providence, RI; Tucson, AZ; Minneapolis, MN and Detroit, MI radio stations. The decreased revenues are attributable to an overall decline in the total market revenues, as well as format changes in our Birmingham, AL and Minneapolis, MN markets and increased competition for our stations in Dallas, TX and Atlanta, GA. On a pro forma basis, Radio Market national revenues were down approximately 7.9% and local revenues were down approximately 1.8%. Subsequent to September 30, 2007, Radio Market revenues remain weak.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, total stock-based compensation expense was $17.3 million on a pre-tax basis, with an associated tax benefit of $0.7 million, or $(0.10), net of tax, per basic share. Included in this expense amount is approximately $2.8 million of stock-based compensation expense attributable to options and restricted stock units issued in connection with the conversion of awards at the Merger closing date. The related tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 includes a $3.0 million non-cash write down of the Companys deferred tax asset for the excess of stock-based compensation expense recorded over the amount of such compensation costs deductible for income tax purposes upon vesting of these stock-based awards. Also included in stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is approximately $0.3 million related to adjustments for dividends paid on nonvested shares of common stock that the Company estimates will not ultimately vest. Total stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $12.5 million on a pre-tax basis, with an associated tax benefit of $2.9 million or $(0.09), net of tax, per basic share.
Total stock-based compensation expense recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | ||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense: |
||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
$ | 1.4 | $ | 1.5 | $ | (0.1 | ) | |||
Selling, general and administrative |
3.3 | 1.8 | 1.5 | |||||||
Corporate general and administrative |
12.6 | 9.2 | 3.4 | |||||||
Total stock-based compensation expense: |
$ | 17.3 | $ | 12.5 | $ | 4.8 | ||||
14
Cost of Revenues
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | |||||||
(Amounts in millions) | |||||||||
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) |
$ | 155.9 | $ | 86.4 | $ | 69.5 |
Cost of revenues increased by approximately $69.5 million to $155.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006. The increase represents primarily the cost of revenues incurred in ABC Radios operations for the period from June 12, 2007 through September 30, 2007. On a pro forma basis, cost of revenues decreased by $0.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $264.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $264.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Selling, General and Administrative
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | |||||||
(Amounts in millions) | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
$ | 132.6 | $ | 94.5 | $ | 38.1 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were up approximately $38.1 million to $132.6 million from $94.5 million in the 2006 period, largely resulting from the costs incurred in the ABC Radio Business from June 12, 2007 through September 30, 2007. On a pro forma basis, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $0.7 million, from $191.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $191.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Corporate General and Administrative
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | |||||||
(Amounts in millions) | |||||||||
Corporate general and administrative expenses |
$ | 32.3 | $ | 20.2 | $ | 12.1 |
Corporate general and administrative expenses increased $12.1 million, from $20.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $32.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. We incurred an increase of $3.4 million in stock-based compensation expense and related compensation costs of $1.8 million, higher costs related to the integration of ABC Radio, payroll taxes associated with the Special Distribution paid on nonvested shares of stock-based awards, and increases in certain legal costs.
The Company expects that the amounts of corporate general and administrative expenses in future periods will be higher when compared to prior year periods as a result of the increase in staffing in connection with the Merger.
Depreciation and Amortization
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | ||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization: |
||||||||||
Depreciation |
$ | 9.8 | $ | 12.9 | $ | (3.1 | ) | |||
Amortization |
8.6 | 0.9 | 7.7 | |||||||
Total depreciation and amortization |
$ | 18.4 | $ | 13.8 | $ | 4.6 | ||||
15
Depreciation and amortization expense was $18.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $13.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This increase of approximately $4.6 million is primarily attributable to the approximately $8.3 million of depreciation and amortization expense recognized primarily on definite-lived intangible assets acquired by the Company in connection with the Merger. This increase was partially offset by a reduction in depreciation expense related to the Companys towers, transmitters and studio equipment that were recorded as part of the acquisition of the Company in June 2001, as these assets were substantially fully depreciated during the 2006 period. Exclusive of any significant station acquisitions or dispositions and any significant change in the purchase price allocation of ABC Radio, depreciation and amortization expense for the Company is expected to be approximately $30.0 million for the year ending December 31, 2007.
Asset Impairment and Disposal Charges
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | |||||||
(Amounts in millions) | |||||||||
Asset impairment and disposal charges |
$ | 509.4 | $ | 149.8 | $ | 359.6 |
On February 6, 2006, the Company entered into the Agreement and Plan of Merger. Subsequent to entering into the Agreement and Plan of Merger, the operating results of the ABC Radio Business declined. The Agreement and Plan of Merger was subsequently amended as of November 19, 2006. On June 12, 2007, the Company completed the Merger. FCC licenses and goodwill, totaling approximately $2.8 billion were recorded as part of the preliminary purchase price allocation and represented a substantial portion of ABC Radios total assets. The fair value of FCC licenses and goodwill is dependent on both the future cash flows expected to be generated by the ABC Radio Business and other market conditions that impact the value a willing buyer would pay for such assets. Due to an overall decline in the radio market place, the Companys stock price declined significantly during the three months ended September 30, 2007. As a result, the Company reviewed the estimated fair value of the assets acquired in connection with the ABC Radio transaction. The Company recognized a $377.6 million non-cash impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of ABC Radio to its estimated fair value. If market conditions and operational performance of the respective reporting units within the ABC Radio Business were to continue to deteriorate, or if facts and circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the estimated fair value of the FCC licenses and goodwill below their adjusted carrying amounts, the Company may be required to recognize additional non-cash impairment charges in future periods, which could have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations. Additionally, the Company may also be required to recognize impairment charges in future periods as the ABC Radio purchase price allocation is finalized.
As a result of the overall decline in the radio market place discussed above and certain reporting units being more likely than not to be disposed, the Company also conducted an interim impairment test for certain of its other reporting units during the
16
quarter ended September 30, 2007. As a result, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $112.7 million to reduce the carrying value of FCC licenses and goodwill by $33.9 million and $78.8 million, respectively, to their estimated fair values. If market conditions and operational performance of these respective reporting units were to continue to deteriorate, or if facts and circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the estimated fair value of the FCC licenses and goodwill for these reporting units below their adjusted carrying amounts, the Company may also be required to recognize additional non-cash impairment charges in future periods, which could have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007 we recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $19.1 million to write down the carrying amounts to the estimated fair market value related to certain of the eleven stations that were required to be transferred into a divestiture trust upon the closing of the Merger, and we entered into a definitive sales agreement for one market and for one station.
In addition, our New Orleans market continues to be impacted by the lingering effects of Hurricane Katrina, and another radio market has been adversely impacted by a programming change completed in January of 2007. If these reporting units operating results do not improve to the levels anticipated by management, or if an event occurs or circumstances change that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of our FCC licenses or goodwill below the respective reporting units carrying amounts, which as of September 30, 2007 includes approximately $157.1 million related to these intangible assets in these markets, we may be required to recognize impairment charges in future periods, which could have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006 we recorded a $149.8 million non-cash impairment charge to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill and the carrying amount of our indefinite lived intangible assets for certain of our markets to their respective estimated fair values.
Operating Loss
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | ||||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | (371.9 | ) | $ | (46.1 | ) | $ | (325.8 | ) |
Operating loss increased approximately $325.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $46.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Operating loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 includes a non-cash impairment charge to write down the carrying value of goodwill acquired in connection with the ABC Radio transaction, certain of our other FCC licenses and goodwill, and certain other assets to their estimated fair values of approximately $509.4 million. Operating loss in the 2007 period also includes the operating results of the acquired ABC Radio Business since the closing date of the Merger. Operating loss for the prior year period reflects a non-cash impairment charge of $149.8 million to reduce the carrying amounts of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets for certain of our markets to their respective estimated fair values.
Interest Expense, Net
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | |||||||
(Amounts in millions) | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
$ | 61.7 | $ | 23.9 | $ | 37.8 |
Interest expense increased to $61.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $23.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $37.8 million. The increase in net interest expense was primarily the result of the interest incurred on the increased borrowings under the Companys new senior credit and term loan facility as a result of the Merger and the payment of the Special Distribution as of the closing of the transaction. Interest expense is expected to significantly increase for the remainder of 2007 compared to the expense incurred in the prior year based on the significant increase in financing obtained in conjunction with the Merger.
As more fully described at Note 15 to the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements, we have received a letter from an attorney claiming to represent holders of more than $109 million of the principal amount of our convertible subordinated notes that purported to be a notice of default under the indenture governing the convertible subordinated notes. The letter alleges that events of default have arisen and continue to arise from the ABC Radio Merger Agreement and other agreements relating to the Merger. If any of the events described in the letter were to be an event of default and were to be
17
continuing, subject to the terms and conditions of the indenture, the trustee under the indenture or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding convertible subordinated notes could declare the principal of and accrued interest thereon at the maximum statutory rate of 9% commencing as of April 24, 2006 through the date of payment on all convertible subordinated notes to be immediately due and payable which approximates $35 million as of September 30, 2007. In the event we were required to refinance our convertible subordinated notes, we would expect our interest expense to increase significantly.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | ||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
$ | 3.1 | $ | (23.0 | ) | $ | 26.1 |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company recognized tax expense of approximately $3.1 million based on a loss before income taxes of approximately $434.1 million. Excluding the asset impairment and disposal charge of $509.4 million and the tax benefit associated with this charge of approximately $37.8 million, income before taxes would have been approximately $75.3 million and tax expense would have been approximately $40.9 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 54.4%. The Companys effective tax rate differs from the federal tax rate of 35% as a result of a $3.0 million non-cash write down of the Companys deferred tax asset (as further discussed below), $2.4 million state income tax expense, net of federal benefit, resulting from an increase in the Companys effective state tax rate upon the completion of the Merger as a result of a change in the jurisdictions in which the Company conducts business, certain non-deductible compensation costs, and other non-deductible expenses. In the first quarter of 2007, the compensation committee of the Companys board of directors determined that specified performance goals were achieved for certain of the outstanding stock-based awards. In addition, certain restrictions lapsed with respect to restricted stock units. As a result, in the first quarter of 2007, the Company recognized a $2.9 million non-cash write down of its deferred tax asset for the excess of stock-based compensation expense recorded over the amount of such compensation costs deductible for income tax purposes upon vesting of these stock-based awards. In addition, time-vesting restricted shares vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, and the Company recognized a $0.1 million non-cash write down of its deferred tax asset for the excess of stock-based compensation expense recorded over the amount of such compensation costs deductible for income tax purposes.
State taxes and non-deductible expenses caused the effective tax rate of approximately 44% (excluding the affects of the asset impairment) for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to differ from the federal rate of 35%.
Generally for tax purposes, the Company is expected to be entitled to a tax deduction, subject to certain limitations, based on the fair value of the underlying equity awards when the restrictions lapse or stock options are exercised or expire. As of September 30, 2007, the underlying fair value of equity awards since the date of grant have declined in value and the Company does not have an available additional paid-in capital pool (as defined pursuant to SFAS No. 123R). Accordingly, absent a subsequent recovery of the underlying fair value of equity awards, when the restrictions lapse or the stock options are exercised or expire in future periods, the Company may be required to immediately recognize additional non-cash write downs of the deferred tax asset, which may be material to the consolidated results of operations, for the tax effect of the stock-based compensation cost previously recognized in the financial statements to the amount that is realized.
The Company has recognized a deferred tax asset for certain net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes. There are certain restrictions pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 382 that may limit the combined companys ability to utilize these tax attributes in future periods. The Company will continue to evaluate the deferred tax asset based on the operations of the combined company and determine whether a change in the valuation allowance is required.
Net Loss
Net loss increased to $437.2 million, or $(2.55) per basic share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to a net loss of $46.9 million, or $(0.42) per basic share, for the same period in 2006 as a result of the factors described above. Included in net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was approximately $471.6 million non-cash impairment charge, net of tax, or $(2.75) per basic share, and $16.6 million of stock-based compensation expense, net of tax, or $(0.10) per basic share. Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $92.0 million, net of tax, or $(0.82) per basic share, related to the valuation of goodwill and intangible assets and $9.6 million, net of tax, or $(0.09) per basic share, of stock-based compensation expense.
18
The Company has valued its obligation to settle dividends in cash upon conversion of its convertible subordinated notes. This derivative financial instrument is measured at its estimated fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is recorded as a liability. At each subsequent reporting date, the Company measures the estimated fair value of the derivative financial instrument, and any increase or decrease in the estimated fair value of the derivative liability is recognized immediately in earnings. The underlying valuation assumptions used to measure the estimated fair value of derivative financial instrument liability are susceptible to changes in estimates. These changes in estimates may result in a significant fluctuation in the fair value of the derivative financial instrument liability and may give rise to a significant fluctuation in net income.
Segment Results of Operations
The Company presents segment operating income before depreciation and amortization (Segment OIBDA), which is a non-GAAP measure, as a primary measure of profit and loss for its operating segments in accordance with SFAS No. 131. The Company believes the presentation of Segment OIBDA is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view segment performance in a manner similar to a primary method used by the Companys management and enhances their ability to understand the Companys operating performance. The reconciliation of Segment OIBDA to the Companys consolidated results of operations is presented at Note 14 (Reportable Segments) to the consolidated condensed financial statements.
The following tables present the Companys revenues, Segment OIBDA, segment operating income, depreciation and amortization, asset impairment and disposal charges and stock-based compensation expense by segment, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Radio Markets |
$ | 193.8 | $ | 112.5 | $ | 417.3 | $ | 319.0 | ||||||||
Radio Network |
48.3 | | 59.3 | | ||||||||||||
Segment revenues |
$ | 242.1 | $ | 112.5 | $ | 476.6 | $ | 319.0 | ||||||||
Intersegment revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Radio Markets |
$ | (1.9 | ) | $ | | $ | (2.3 | ) | $ | | ||||||
Radio Network |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Total intersegment revenues |
$ | (1.9 | ) | $ | | $ | (2.3 | ) | $ | | ||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 240.2 | $ | 112.5 | $ | 474.3 | $ | 319.0 | ||||||||
Segment OIBDA: |
||||||||||||||||
Radio Markets |
$ | (36.3 | ) | $ | 50.8 | $ | 42.4 | $ | (12.7 | ) | ||||||
Radio Network |
7.3 | | 10.6 | | ||||||||||||
ABC Radio - unallocated asset impairment |
(377.6 | ) | | (377.6 | ) | | ||||||||||
Corporate general and administrative |
(9.7 | ) | (7.7 | ) | (32.3 | ) | (20.2 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(11.1 | ) | (2.8 | ) | (18.4 | ) | (13.8 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
| | 3.4 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Total operating (loss) income |
$ | (427.4 | ) | $ | 40.3 | $ | (371.9 | ) | $ | (46.1 | ) | |||||
Operating (loss) income: |
||||||||||||||||
Radio Markets |
$ | (46.9 | ) | $ | 48.0 | $ | 24.7 | $ | (26.5 | ) | ||||||
Radio Network |
6.8 | | 9.9 | | ||||||||||||
ABC Radiounallocated asset impairment |
(377.6 | ) | | (377.6 | ) | | ||||||||||
Corporate general and administrative |
(9.7 | ) | (7.7 | ) | (32.3 | ) | (20.2 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
| | 3.4 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Total operating (loss) income |
$ | (427.4 | ) | $ | 40.3 | $ | (371.9 | ) | $ | (46.1 | ) | |||||
Segment depreciation and amortization: |
||||||||||||||||
Radio Markets |
$ | 10.6 | $ | 2.8 | $ | 17.7 | $ | 13.8 | ||||||||
Radio Network |
0.5 | | 0.7 | | ||||||||||||
Total segment depreciation and amortization |
$ | 11.1 | $ | 2.8 | $ | 18.4 | $ | 13.8 | ||||||||
Asset impairment and disposal charges: |
||||||||||||||||
Radio Markets |
$ | 118.2 | $ | | $ | 131.8 | $ | 149.8 | ||||||||
Radio Network |
| | | | ||||||||||||
ABC Radio - unallocated asset impairment |
377.6 | | 377.6 | | ||||||||||||
Total asset impairment and disposal charges |
$ | 495.8 | $ | | $ | 509.4 | $ | 149.8 | ||||||||
Segment stock-based compensation expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Radio Markets |
$ | 1.8 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 3.7 | $ | 3.3 | ||||||||
Radio Network |
0.9 | | 1.0 | | ||||||||||||
Total segment stock-based compensation expense |
$ | 2.7 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 4.7 | $ | 3.3 | ||||||||
19
The allocation of the purchase price of ABC Radio to assets acquired and liabilities assumed is based on a preliminary determination as of September 30, 2007. Accordingly, the non-cash impairment charge of $377.6 million to reduce the stock price used to record the preliminary allocation of the purchase price for the ABC Radio merger has not yet been allocated to the operating segments. See further discussion regarding the potential for additional impairment charges in future periods under the sections Results of Operations Asset Impairment and Disposal Charges above.
Radio Markets
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||
Radio Markets - as reported |
||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 193.8 | $ | 112.5 | $ | 417.3 | $ | 319.0 | ||||||
Segment OIBDA |
$ | (36.3 | ) | $ | 50.8 | $ | 42.4 | $ | (12.7 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
10.6 | 2.8 | 17.7 | 13.8 | ||||||||||
Operating (loss) income |
$ | (46.9 | ) | $ | 48.0 | $ | 24.7 | $ | (26.5 | ) | ||||
Radio Markets - pro forma |
||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 193.8 | $ | 204.0 | $ | 572.6 | $ | 589.5 | ||||||
Segment OIBDA |
$ | (36.3 | ) | $ | 89.7 | $ | 103.1 | $ | 102.6 |
20
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
On an as reported basis, Radio Market revenue increased $81.3 million to $193.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 from $112.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. The increase in revenue was the result of the acquisition of ABC Radio on June 12, 2007. On a pro forma basis, Radio Market revenue decreased $10.2 million, or 5%, from $204.0 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2006 as compared to $193.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. The decline in net revenues at the Radio Markets was primarily attributable to lower revenues in our Atlanta, GA; Birmingham, AL; Washington D.C.; San Francisco, CA; Detroit, MI; Dallas, TX; Providence, RI and Tucson, AZ radio stations. The decreased revenues are attributable to an overall decline in the total market revenues, as well as a format change in our Birmingham, AL market and increased competition for our stations in Atlanta, GA. On a pro forma basis, Radio Market national revenues were down approximately 13.0% and local revenues were down approximately 3.2%. Subsequent to September 30, 2007, Radio Market revenues remain weak.
On an as reported basis, Segment OIBDA was a loss of $36.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 as compared to income of $50.8 million for same period in 2006. The decrease in Segment OIBDA for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was primarily the result of asset impairment and disposal charges of $118.2 million offset by the operations of ABC Radio.
On a pro forma basis, Segment OIBDA was a loss of $36.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 as compared to income of $89.7 million for same period in 2006. The decrease in Segment OIBDA for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was primarily attributable to the asset impairment and disposal charges of $118.2 million and the decrease in Radio Market net revenues discussed above.
Results for the Radio Market segment for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 do not include any allocation of the non-cash impairment charge of $377.6 million discussed above because the amount has not yet been allocated to the operating segments of the ABC Radio Business. See further discussion regarding the potential for additional impairment charges in future periods under the sections Results of Operations Asset Impairment and Disposal Charges above.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
On an as reported basis, Radio Market revenue increased $98.3 million to $417.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $319.0 million for the same period in 2006. The increase in revenue was the result of the acquisition of ABC Radio. On a pro forma basis, Radio Market revenue decreased $16.9 million, or 2.9%, from $589.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 as compared to $572.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decline in net revenues at the Radio Markets was the result of lower revenues in our Birmingham, AL; Washington D.C.; Dallas, TX; Atlanta, GA; Providence, RI; Tucson, AZ; Minneapolis, MN and Detroit, MI radio stations. The decreased revenues are attributable to an overall decline in the total market revenues, as well as a format changes in our Birmingham, AL and Minneapolis, MN markets and increased competition for our stations in Dallas, TX and Atlanta, GA.
On an as reported basis, Segment OIBDA was $42.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to a loss of $12.7 million for same period in 2006. Segment OIBDA includes asset impairment and disposal charges of $131.8 million and $149.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The nine months ended September 30, 2007 also includes the ABC Radio operations from the date of acquisition, June 12, 2007. On a pro forma basis, Radio Market national revenues were down approximately 7.9% and local revenues were down approximately 1.8%. Subsequent to September 30, 2007, Radio Market revenues remain weak.
On a pro forma basis, Segment OIBDA was $103.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to $102.6 million for same period in 2006. Segment OIBDA includes asset impairment and disposal charges of $131.8 million and $154.4 million, respectively, and stock-based compensation of $5.7 million and $6.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Segment OIBDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was also negatively impacted by the decrease in Radio Market net revenues discussed above.
Results for the Radio Market segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 do not include any allocation of the non-cash impairment charge of $377.6 million discussed above because the amount has not yet been allocated to the operating segments of the ABC Radio Business. See further discussion regarding the potential for additional impairment charges in future periods under the sections Results of Operations Asset Impairment and Disposal Charges above.
For additional information regarding depreciation and amortization, see Note 4 to the consolidated condensed financial statements.
21
Radio Network
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||
Radio Network - as reported |
||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 48.3 | $ | | $ | 59.3 | $ | | ||||
Segment OIBDA |
$ | 7.3 | $ | | $ | 10.6 | $ | | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
0.5 | | 0.7 | | ||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 6.8 | $ | | $ | 9.9 | $ | | ||||
Radio Network - pro forma |
||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 48.3 | $ | 46.8 | $ | 139.9 | $ | 142.8 | ||||
Segment OIBDA |
$ | 7.3 | $ | 6.7 | $ | 15.1 | $ | 14.2 |
On an as reported basis, the segment information detailed above includes the operations of the Radio Network from June 12, 2007 through September 30, 2007 as the Radio Network was acquired as part of the Companys acquisition of ABC Radio. The Company has no prior year period revenue or operating income for comparison purposes on an as reported basis as the Company has previously reported its operations as one segment, Radio Markets.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 On a Pro Forma Basis
On a pro forma basis, Radio Network net revenue increased $1.5 million, or 3.2%, from $46.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $48.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The revenue increase was due to higher revenues in the ESPN Radio, urban and talk products offset by lower news and information products. On a pro forma basis, Segment OIBDA also increased approximately $0.6 million, or 9.0% to $7.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $6.7 million for the same period in 2006. The increase in Segment OIBDA is primarily associated with the increased revenues offset by additional sales commission costs.
Results for the Radio Network segment for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 do not include any allocation of the non-cash impairment charge of $377.6 million discussed above because the amount has not yet been allocated to the operating segments of the ABC Radio Business. See further discussion regarding the potential for additional impairment charges in future periods under the sections Results of Operations Asset Impairment and Disposal Charges above.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 On a Pro Forma Basis
On a pro forma basis, Radio Network net revenue decreased $2.9 million, or 2.0%, from $142.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $139.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The revenue decrease was due primarily to lower billing on news and information products offset by increased billing on ESPN Radio, urban, Hispanic and talk products. On a pro forma basis, Segment OIBDA increased approximately $0.9 million, or 6.3% to $15.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $14.2 million for the same period in 2006. The increase in Segment OIBDA is primarily associated with lower affiliate station compensation, lower talent costs and lower salaries/severance due to headcount reductions that occurred in 2006 offset by the decreased revenues.
Results for the Radio Network segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 do not include any allocation of the non-cash impairment charge of $377.6 million discussed above because the amount has not yet been allocated to the operating segments of the ABC Radio Business. See further discussion regarding the potential for additional impairment charges in future periods under the sections Results of Operations Asset Impairment and Disposal Charges above.
For additional information regarding depreciation and amortization, see Note 4 to the consolidated condensed financial statements.
22
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, cash provided by the operations of our Radio Markets and our Radio Network, undrawn commitments expected to be available under our senior credit and term facility (as more fully described in the Subordinated Debt and Convertible Subordinated Notes section below).
Pursuant to the Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement with TWDC, for a period of two years, the Company may not enter into any agreement with respect to any transaction involving the acquisition of Company common stock or the issuance of shares of common stock of the Company except in certain limited instances.
As a result of the Merger, we have substantial indebtedness that may limit our ability to grow, compete, and obtain additional financing in the credit and capital markets. As of September 30, 2007, we had a total indebtedness of approximately $2.5 billion. This indebtedness is substantial in amount and could have a material impact on us. For example, these obligations could: (i) require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to debt service, thereby reducing the availability of cash flow for other purposes, including funding future expansion and ongoing capital expenditures; (ii) impair our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and general corporate or other purposes; (iii) limit our ability to compete, expand and make capital improvements; (iv) increase our vulnerability to economic downturns, limit our ability to withstand competitive pressures and reduce our flexibility in responding to changing business and economic conditions; and (v) limit or prohibit our ability to pay dividends and make other distributions.
Operating Activities
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | |||||||
(Amounts in millions) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 100.3 | $ | 98.3 | $ | 2.0 |
Net cash provided by operating activities was $100.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $98.3 million for the same period in 2006. The increase of approximately $2.0 million is a result of the operations of the ABC Radio markets and the Radio Network from June 12, 2007 through September 30, 2007, offset by an increase in cash interest payments of approximately $38.2 million.
Investing Activities
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | |||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | |||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ | (17.7 | ) | $ | (39.1 | ) | $ | 21.4 |
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 of $17.7 million consists primarily of $19.1 million in ABC Radio merger acquisition costs and $9.5 million in capital expenditures partially offset by $10.8 million of proceeds from the sale of assets. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 of $39.1 million consists primarily of $18.4 million in cash paid to acquire stations, $9.6 million for the purchase of a note receivable and $7.1 million in capital expenditures.
Financing Activities
September 30, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | $ Change | ||||||||
(Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
$ | 26.4 | $ | (57.9 | ) | $ | 84.3 |
Net cash provided by financing activities was $26.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $57.9 million during the prior year period. The increase in cash provided by financing activities included the (i) proceeds from the new senior debt and borrowings under the previous credit facility of approximately $2,175.0 million, (ii) the repayment of $1,351.9 million for the debt assumed as part of the Merger, (iii) the repayment of the Companys previous credit facility and (iv) payment of dividends and a special distribution to pre-merger stockholders of approximately $296.8 million.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, net cash used in financing activities was approximately $57.9 million and was related to the Companys stock repurchase program and dividends paid to holders of common stock partially offset by borrowings under the Companys credit facility in place at the time of the borrowings.
23
On June 29, 2004 and November 3, 2004, our board of directors authorized us to repurchase up to $100.0 million and $300.0 million, respectively, of our outstanding common stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we entered into agreements to repurchase approximately 1.2 million shares of our common stock for an aggregate amount of approximately $11.7 million which was paid in cash. In addition, we acquired approximately 0.9 million shares of common stock for approximately $8.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 through transactions related to the vesting of previously awarded nonvested shares of common stock. Upon vesting, the Company withheld shares of stock in an amount sufficient to pay the employees minimum statutory tax withholding rates required by the relevant tax authorities. During the same period of 2006, we entered into agreements to repurchase approximately 4.3 million shares of our common stock for an aggregate amount of approximately $50.7 million and paid approximately $83.1 million for repurchases settled during the prior year period. Additionally, we paid a dividend and a special distribution to holders of our common stock during the first nine months of 2007 and dividends to holders of our stock in 2006 of approximately $296.8 million and $62.2 million, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we completed acquisitions of six radio stations for a cash purchase price of approximately $18.4 million. We funded these acquisitions through cash flows from operating activities and borrowings under Citadel Broadcasting Companys Senior Credit Facility.
In addition to debt service, our principal liquidity requirements are for working capital and general corporate purposes, capital expenditures and acquisitions of additional radio stations. Our capital expenditures totaled $9.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to $7.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006. For the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007, we estimate that capital expenditures necessary for our existing facilities will be approximately $12 million to $15 million. We believe that cash flows from our Radio Markets and our Radio Network operating activities, together with availability under our new credit and term facility described below, should be sufficient for us to fund our existing operations for at least the next 12 months.
To the extent we require additional capital to fund our capital expenditures, pending or future acquisitions, dividends, or any of our other contractual or commercial commitments, we intend to seek additional funding in the credit markets, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain financing on terms acceptable to us. In connection with the possible need to refinance our convertible subordinated notes as more fully discussed below, the Company is currently evaluating its financing options in light of its overall capital structure and its current and future financing needs. If the convertible subordinated notes were to become due and payable, we would need to obtain additional financing and there can be no assurance that we would be able to do so on terms acceptable to the Company.
The Separation Agreement contains a post-closing deferred purchase price adjustment (working capital adjustment) that is payable to TWDC within approximately three to four months after the closing of the transaction. As of September 30, 2007, the Company estimates the amount payable under the working capital adjustment as well as other transaction-related fees will be between $15 million and $25 million.
With the completion of the Merger, we are intending to focus our attention on our stations in the larger markets and may seek opportunities, if available, to divest some of our stations. We are required to divest eleven stations that exceed the applicable ownership limits. We placed the stations in trust immediately upon the closing of the Merger, and the trust has entered into an agreement for the sale of one station in the Portland market. We completed the sale of the Ithaca, NY market during the quarter ended September 30, 2007 and we have entered into an amendment to the agreement for the sale of stations in the Spokane, WA market to reduce the cash consideration to approximately $21.5 million. Depending on market conditions, we would expect to generate between $100 million and $200 million in gross sale proceeds over the next 12 to 24 months, which includes certain stations that are required to be divested as a result of the Merger and certain markets contemplated for sale.
Senior Debt
In connection with the Merger in June 2007, Citadel Broadcasting Corporation entered into a Senior Credit and Term Agreement that provides for $200 million in revolving loans through June 2013, $600 million term loans maturing in June 2013 (Tranche A Term Loans), and $1,535 million term loans maturing in June 2014 (Tranche B Term Loans) (collectively, the Senior Credit and Term Facility). As of September 30, 2007, our Senior Credit and Term Loan Facility consisted of the following:
Availability. The amount available of revolving loans under the Senior Credit and Term Facility at September 30, 2007 was $198.1 million.
24
Interest. At our election, interest on outstanding principal for the revolving loans and Tranche A Term Loans accrues at a rate based on either: (a) the greater of (1) the Prime Rate in effect; or (2) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% plus, in each case, a spread that ranges from 0.00% to 0.50%, depending on our leverage ratio; or (b) the Eurodollar rate plus a spread that ranges from 0.75% to 1.50%, depending on our leverage ratio.
For the outstanding principal for Tranche B Term Loans, we may elect interest to accrue at a rate based on either: (a) the greater of (1) the Prime Rate in effect; or (2) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% plus, in each case, a spread that ranges from 0.50% to 0.75%, depending on our leverage ratio; or (b) the Eurodollar rate plus a spread that ranges from 1.50% to 1.75%, depending on our leverage ratio.
Maturity and Amortization. Principal on the Tranche A Term Loans is payable in consecutive quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter commencing on September 30, 2010, with final maturity on June 12, 2013 as follows:
Number of payments |
Payment Amount | ||
4 |
$ | 15,000,000 | |
4 |
$ | 22,500,000 | |
4 |
$ | 112,500,000 |
Principal on the Tranche B Term Loans is payable in 15 consecutive quarterly installments of approximately $3.8 million, due on the last day of each fiscal quarter, commencing on September 30, 2010, with the final maturity on June 12, 2014.
The revolving loans are due in full on June 12, 2013.
Security and Guarantees. Our operating subsidiaries guarantee the Senior Credit and Term Facility, and substantially all assets of the Company are pledged as security.
Covenants. Our Senior Credit and Term Facility contains customary restrictive non-financial covenants, which, among other things, and with certain exceptions, prohibit fundamental changes and limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness, liens and contingent obligations, enter into transactions with affiliates, sell assets, declare or pay dividends, repurchase shares of common stock of the Company, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, or make investments, loans and advancements. Our Senior Credit and Term Facility also contains covenants related to the satisfaction of a consolidated maximum net leverage ratio, as more fully described therein, which is 8.5 to 1.0 through September 30, 2008. We were in compliance with our financial covenants as of September 30, 2007.
Subordinated Debt and Convertible Subordinated Notes
On February 18, 2004, we sold 9,630,000 shares of our common stock at $19.00 per share, before underwriting discount of $0.66 per share. Additionally, we concurrently sold $330.0 million principal amount of convertible subordinated notes, before underwriting discount of approximately $6.6 million. We used all of the net proceeds from these transactions to retire the $500.0 million of 6% Subordinated Debentures issued in June 2001. The convertible subordinated notes are due 2011 and bear interest at a rate of 1.875% per annum, payable February 15 and August 15 each year. Holders may convert these notes into common stock at an initial conversion rate of 39.2157 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, equal to a conversion price of $25.50 per share. Pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the convertible subordinated notes, the initial conversion rate was adjusted to 39.7456 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, equal to a conversion price of $25.16 per share of common stock of the Company, effective immediately after November 30, 2005, as a result of the payment to stockholders of record on November 30, 2005 of a dividend on the common stock in the amount of $0.18 per share. As permitted under the indenture, no adjustment was made with respect to the dividend declared to stockholders of record on March 30, 2006, June 30, 2006, October 5, 2006 or February 17, 2007, since, in lieu of such adjustment, holders of our convertible notes will be entitled to the dividend amount upon conversion.
The Company has valued its obligation to settle dividends in cash upon conversion of its convertible subordinated notes, if any, in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock, and SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This derivative financial instrument is initially measured at its estimated fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is recorded as a liability and a discount on the convertible subordinated notes. The initial discount is being amortized over the remaining term of the notes. At each subsequent reporting date, the Company measures the estimated fair value of the derivative financial instrument, and any increase or decrease in the estimated fair value of the derivative liability is recognized immediately in earnings. The Company measured the fair value of the option using the following assumptions: (1) February 15, 2011 as the term of the instrument, (2) 5% as the risk-free rate of return, (3) the Companys current common stock price as of last trading date in the quarter, and (4) estimated volatility of the Companys common stock price during the expected term which was measured based on several factors, including the limited history of its stock price and the deep out-of-the-money conversion price. Significant changes in these assumptions may significantly affect the Companys financial condition and results of operations. The derivative liability estimated fair value was less than $0.1 million as of September 30, 2007 and is classified as non current liability based on the expected maturity date of the convertible subordinated notes.
25
We may redeem the notes at any time prior to maturity if the closing price of our common stock has exceeded 150% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days. Upon such a redemption, an additional payment would be due to the holders. Under certain circumstances set forth in the indenture, holders may require us to repurchase all or part of their notes at par plus accrued interest upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture governing the terms of the notes).
On February 21, 2006, we received a letter from an attorney claiming to represent holders of approximately $102.0 million of the principal amount of our convertible subordinated notes that purported to be a notice of default under the indenture governing the convertible subordinated notes. The letter alleges that events of default have arisen and continue to arise from the ABC Radio Merger Agreement and from other agreements relating to the ABC Radio transaction. Specifically, the letter alleges that certain transactions and agreements contemplated by the ABC Radio Merger Agreement do or did constitute a fundamental change under the indenture. On April 24, 2006, we received a second letter from the same attorney in which he claimed to represent holders of more than $109.0 million of the principal amount of our convertible subordinated notes and which letter claimed that we failed to cure the alleged defaults during the more than 60 days that elapsed since our receipt of the first letter. The second letter alleges that as a result, an event of default has occurred and is continuing under the indenture. The second letter also purports to declare the principal amount of the convertible subordinated notes, and the accrued and unpaid interest, due and payable immediately. We continue to believe that none of the transactions or agreements contemplated by the ABC Radio Merger Agreement or the other agreements relating to the ABC Radio transaction do or did constitute a fundamental change under the indenture. Therefore, we do not believe that any event of default, as defined in the indenture, has occurred or is continuing and does not believe that any holders have a right to declare obligations under the convertible subordinated notes due and payable.
On July 17, 2006, we filed a complaint against certain of the holders of convertible subordinated notes in the Supreme Court for the State of New York seeking a judgment declaring that the ABC Radio Merger Agreement and the other agreements relating to the ABC Radio transaction do not constitute a fundamental change for purposes of the indenture. On January 5, 2007, Wilmington Trust Company, the trustee under the indenture, filed a motion to intervene as a defendant and counter-claim plaintiff in the action. On March 1, 2007, the Court granted Wilmington Trust Companys motion to intervene as the defendant in the action and dismissed the individual defendants from the action. We filed an amended complaint on March 8, 2007 against the trustee as the sole defendant in the action. Wilmington Trust Company served counter-claims against us on March 15, 2007. Discovery in this action is complete, and both sides have filed motions for summary judgment, which are currently pending with the court.
If any of the events described in the letters were to be an event of default and were to be continuing, subject to the terms and conditions of the indenture, the trustee under the indenture or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding convertible subordinated notes could declare the principal of and accrued interest thereon up to the maximum statutory rate of 9% commencing approximately as of April 24, 2006 through the date of payment on all convertible subordinated notes to be immediately due and payable, which approximates $35 million as of September 30, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating its financing options in light of its overall capital structure and its current and future financing needs. If the convertible subordinated notes were to become due and payable, there can be no assurance that we would be able to obtain the additional necessary financing on terms acceptable to the Company.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In addition, FIN 48 provides guidance on derecognition of income tax positions, tax positions in interim periods, and income tax disclosures. See the notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements in Item 1 for further detail regarding the adoption of this standard.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. SFAS No. 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and expands disclosures about fair value measurement. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 157 on its consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
26
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value and for entities which elect the fair value option, unrealized gains and losses will be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The provisions of SFAS No. 159 are effective for the Company as of January 1, 2008. The application of SFAS No. 159 requires prospective application, and the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value is to be included in a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
In June 2007, the EITF issued Topic No. 06-11, Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards. EITF 06-11 requires the realized tax benefit for dividends paid on share-based payment awards expected to vest to be credited to the Companys additional paid-in capital account. The application of EITF 06-11 shall be applied prospectively to income tax benefits of dividends declared on affected securities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. Earlier application is permitted. The Company does not believe that the adoption of EITF 06-11 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates and assumptions, as more fully disclosed in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, relate in particular to the determination of the fair market value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the allocation of purchase price consideration; the evaluation of goodwill and intangible assets for potential impairment, including changes in market conditions which could affect the estimated fair values (see also Note 4 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements); the analysis of the measurement of deferred tax assets; the identification and quantification of income tax liabilities as result of uncertain tax positions, the determination of the appropriate service period underlying equity awards and the evaluation of historical performance compared to the terms of the performance objectives contained in performance-vesting awards, and the determination of the allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts and notes receivable. We also use assumptions when determining the value of certain fully vested stock units and when employing the Black-Scholes valuation model to estimate the fair value of stock options and the fair value of the derivative convertible subordinated note instrument. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable judgments. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. There have been no material changes in such policies or estimates since we filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Contractual and Commercial Commitments
In connection with the Merger in June 2007, we entered into a Senior Credit and Term Agreement that provides for $200 million in revolving loans through June 2013, $600 million term loans maturing in June 2013, and $1,535 million term loans maturing in June 2014. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had not borrowed under the revolving portion of its Senior Credit and Term Facility and the Company had $330.0 million outstanding under the Companys convertible notes.
As a result of the Merger and related refinancing, the contractual commitments of the Company have increased significantly since December 31, 2006. The interest amounts expected to be paid on the Senior Credit and Term Facility are estimated based on variable interest rates in effect as of September 28, 2007. The table below reflects the Companys estimated contractual obligations and other commercial commitments as of September 30, 2007:
Contractual Commitments |
Payments Due by Period (in millions) | ||||||||||||||
Less than 1 year |
1 to 3 years |
3 to 5 years |
More than 5 years |
Total | |||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Senior debt |
$ | | $ | | $ | 180.7 | $ | 1,954.3 | $ | 2,135.0 | |||||
Convertible subordinated notes |
| | 330.0 | | 330.0 | ||||||||||
Interest payments on convertible notes |
6.2 | 12.4 | 3.1 | | 21.7 | ||||||||||
Variable interest payments |
144.9 | 289.9 | 278.4 | 213.1 | 926.3 | ||||||||||
Sports broadcasting and employment contracts |
117.0 | 155.5 | 48.7 | 13.7 | 334.9 | ||||||||||
Long-term network affiliate agreements |
16.3 | 7.3 | 0.2 | | 23.8 | ||||||||||
Operating leases |
18.8 | 34.4 | 26.7 | 46.9 | 126.8 | ||||||||||
Other contractual obligations |
15.7 | 24.2 | 4.0 | 0.2 | 44.1 | ||||||||||
$ | 318.9 | $ | 523.7 | $ | 871.8 | $ | 2,228.2 | $ | 3,942.6 | ||||||
27
See related discussion of these contractual commitments in the Subordinated Debt and Convertible Subordinated Notes above. The above schedule does not include payments that could be made related to our unrecognized tax benefits liability, which amounted to approximately $9.2 million as of January 1, 2007, the date we adopted FIN 48. The timing and amount of any such payments is dependent on the completion and resolution of examinations with tax authorities. We do not expect a significant payment related to these obligations within the next twelve months. Other than as set forth above, there have been no other significant changes in our contractual and commercial commitments as of September 30, 2007 as compared to amounts disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no material off-balance sheet arrangements or transactions.
Impact of Inflation
We do not believe inflation has a significant impact on our operations. However, there can be no assurance that future inflation would not have an adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
28
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION |
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
Exhibits
The following exhibits are furnished or filed herewith:
Exhibit Number |
Exhibit Description | |
3.1 | Citadel Broadcasting Corporation Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Citadel Broadcasting Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 15, 2003). | |
3.2 | First Amendment to Citadel Broadcasting Corporation Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Citadel Broadcasting Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 7, 2007). | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
29
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CITADEL BROADCASTING CORPORATION | ||||
Date: November 19, 2007 | By: | /s/ FARID SULEMAN | ||
Farid Suleman | ||||
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | ||||
Date: November 19, 2007 | By: | /s/ ROBERT G. FREEDLINE | ||
Robert G. Freedline | ||||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | ||||
Date: November 19, 2007 | By: | /s/ RANDY L. TAYLOR | ||
Randy L. Taylor | ||||
Vice President - Finance (Principal Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit Number |
Exhibit Description | |
3.1 | Citadel Broadcasting Corporation Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Citadel Broadcasting Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 15, 2003). | |
3.2 | First Amendment to Citadel Broadcasting Corporation Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Citadel Broadcasting Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 7, 2007). | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
30