UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-34177
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 35-2333914 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
One Discovery Place Silver Spring, Maryland |
20910 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(240) 662-2000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Total number of shares outstanding of each class of the Registrants common stock as of October 26, 2010:
Series A Common Stock, $0.01 par value |
137,087,129 | |||
Series B Common Stock, $0.01 par value |
6,589,084 | |||
Series C Common Stock, $0.01 par value |
140,640,756 |
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ITEM 1. | Financial Statements. |
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited; in millions, except par value)
As of September 30, 2010 |
As of December 31, 2009 |
|||||||
(recast) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (including $10 and $40 held by VIEs at 2010 and 2009, respectively) |
$ | 1,016 | $ | 623 | ||||
Receivables, net |
843 | 812 | ||||||
Content rights, net |
81 | 75 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
197 | 161 | ||||||
Total current assets |
2,137 | 1,671 | ||||||
Noncurrent content rights, net |
1,229 | 1,207 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
389 | 409 | ||||||
Goodwill |
6,435 | 6,433 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
615 | 643 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
593 | 589 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 11,398 | $ | 10,952 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 464 | $ | 446 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
18 | 38 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
310 | 299 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
792 | 783 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
3,595 | 3,457 | ||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
267 | 443 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16) |
||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests |
49 | 49 | ||||||
Equity: |
||||||||
Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Series A convertible preferred stock: $0.01 par value; 75 shares authorized; 71 shares issued at 2010 and 2009 |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Series C convertible preferred stock: $0.01 par value; 75 shares authorized; 71 shares issued at 2010 and 2009 |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Series A common stock: $0.01 par value; 1,700 shares authorized; 137 and 135 shares issued at 2010 and 2009, respectively |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Series B convertible common stock: $0.01 par value; 100 shares authorized; 7 shares issued at 2010 and 2009 |
| | ||||||
Series C common stock: $0.01 par value; 2,000 shares authorized; 142 shares issued at 2010 and 2009 |
2 | 2 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
6,664 | 6,600 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost: Series C common stock: 1.12 shares at 2010 |
(38 | ) | | |||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
75 | (387 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(23 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||
Total Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders equity |
6,683 | 6,197 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
12 | 23 | ||||||
Total equity |
6,695 | 6,220 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 11,398 | $ | 10,952 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited; in millions, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(recast) | (recast) | |||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
$ | 452 | $ | 422 | $ | 1,346 | $ | 1,266 | ||||||||
Advertising |
402 | 341 | 1,185 | 1,009 | ||||||||||||
Other |
72 | 74 | 227 | 233 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
926 | 837 | 2,758 | 2,508 | ||||||||||||
Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization listed below |
261 | 251 | 782 | 751 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
306 | 324 | 894 | 885 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
32 | 39 | 98 | 115 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
15 | 2 | 18 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Gains on dispositions |
| | | (252 | ) | |||||||||||
614 | 616 | 1,792 | 1,539 | |||||||||||||
Operating income |
312 | 221 | 966 | 969 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(49 | ) | (65 | ) | (155 | ) | (182 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
| | (136 | ) | | |||||||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(16 | ) | (1 | ) | (57 | ) | 10 | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
247 | 155 | 618 | 797 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
(83 | ) | (52 | ) | (171 | ) | (387 | ) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations, net of taxes |
164 | 103 | 447 | 410 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
25 | 1 | 25 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income |
189 | 104 | 472 | 408 | ||||||||||||
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(3 | ) | (4 | ) | (10 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||
Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc. |
186 | 100 | 462 | 398 | ||||||||||||
Stock dividends to preferred interests |
| (6 | ) | (1 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||||
Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders |
$ | 186 | $ | 94 | $ | 461 | $ | 390 | ||||||||
Income per share from continuing operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 1.03 | $ | 0.93 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.37 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 0.92 | ||||||||
Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.06 | $ | | $ | 0.06 | $ | | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.06 | $ | | $ | 0.06 | $ | | ||||||||
Net income per share available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.44 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 0.92 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.43 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 0.92 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
426 | 424 | 425 | 423 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
431 | 427 | 431 | 424 | ||||||||||||
Income per share amounts may not foot since each is calculated independently.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited; in millions)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(recast) | ||||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 472 | $ | 408 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
153 | 196 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
100 | 118 | ||||||
Content amortization and write-offs |
526 | 515 | ||||||
Impairment charges |
11 | 26 | ||||||
Gains on dispositions |
(12 | ) | (252 | ) | ||||
Gains on sales of investments |
| (13 | ) | |||||
Deferred income taxes |
(89 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||
Noncash portion of loss on extinguishment of debt |
12 | | ||||||
Other noncash expenses, net |
46 | 51 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Receivables, net |
(41 | ) | 1 | |||||
Content rights |
(558 | ) | (562 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(8 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||
Stock-based compensation liabilities |
(128 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
(39 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
445 | 384 | ||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(29 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(38 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from dispositions, net |
24 | 300 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of investments |
| 22 | ||||||
Investments in and advances to equity investees |
(71 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(114 | ) | 259 | |||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||
Net repayments of revolver loans |
| (315 | ) | |||||
Borrowings from long-term debt, net of discount and issuance costs |
2,970 | 970 | ||||||
Principal repayments of long-term debt |
(2,883 | ) | (1,007 | ) | ||||
Principal repayments of capital lease obligations |
(8 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(38 | ) | | |||||
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests |
(21 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
27 | 26 | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
9 | | ||||||
Other financing activities, net |
| (1 | ) | |||||
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
56 | (343 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
6 | 7 | ||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
393 | 307 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
623 | 94 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 1,016 | $ | 401 | ||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest, net: |
||||||||
Periodic interest payments for debt, interest rate swaps and capital lease obligations |
$ | 136 | $ | 178 | ||||
Make-whole premiums |
114 | | ||||||
Interest rate swap termination payments |
24 | 1 | ||||||
Repayment of original issue discount on long-term debt |
10 | | ||||||
Total cash paid for interest, net |
$ | 284 | $ | 179 | ||||
Cash paid for taxes, net |
$ | 282 | $ | 362 | ||||
Noncash Transactions: |
||||||||
Assets acquired under capital lease arrangements |
$ | 20 | $ | 61 | ||||
Stock dividends to preferred interests |
$ | 1 | $ | 8 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(unaudited; in millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 | Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Discovery Stockholders |
Noncontrolling Interests |
Total Equity | Discovery Stockholders |
Noncontrolling Interests |
Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
(recast) | (recast) | (recast) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 6,486 | $ | 28 | $ | 6,514 | $ | 5,897 | $ | 19 | $ | 5,916 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
186 | 3 | 189 | 100 | 4 | 104 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net |
21 | | 21 | (5 | ) | | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Market value adjustments and reclassifications for securities and derivatives |
| | | (5 | ) | | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
207 | 3 | 210 | 90 | 4 | 94 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock dividends declared to preferred interests |
| | | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Stock dividends paid to preferred interests |
| | | 7 | | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(38 | ) | | (38 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests |
| (19 | ) | (19 | ) | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with stock-based plans and other |
12 | | 12 | 26 | | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
5 | | 5 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
11 | | 11 | 7 | | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 6,683 | $ | 12 | $ | 6,695 | $ | 6,021 | $ | 22 | $ | 6,043 | ||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Discovery Stockholders |
Noncontrolling Interests |
Total Equity | Discovery Stockholders |
Noncontrolling Interests |
Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
(recast) | (recast) | (recast) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 6,197 | $ | 23 | $ | 6,220 | $ | 5,536 | $ | 21 | $ | 5,557 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
462 | 10 | 472 | 398 | 10 | 408 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net |
(9 | ) | | (9 | ) | 24 | | 24 | ||||||||||||||||
Market value adjustments and reclassifications for securities and derivatives |
7 | | 7 | 19 | | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
460 | 10 | 470 | 441 | 10 | 451 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock dividends declared to preferred interests |
(1 | ) | | (1 | ) | (8 | ) | | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Stock dividends paid to preferred interests |
| | | 7 | | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(38 | ) | | (38 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests |
| (21 | ) | (21 | ) | | (9 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with stock-based plans and other |
27 | | 27 | 26 | | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
9 | | 9 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
29 | | 29 | 19 | | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 6,683 | $ | 12 | $ | 6,695 | $ | 6,021 | $ | 22 | $ | 6,043 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Description of Business
Discovery Communications, Inc. (Discovery or the Company) is a leading nonfiction media and entertainment company that provides original and purchased programming across multiple distribution platforms throughout the world and owns and operates a diversified portfolio of website properties and other digital services. Discovery also develops and sells consumer and educational products and services, as well as media sound services in the U.S. and internationally. The Company reports its operations in three segments: U.S. Networks, consisting principally of domestic cable and satellite television network programming, web brands and other digital services; International Networks, consisting primarily of international cable and satellite television network programming; and Education and Other, consisting principally of curriculum-based service and product offerings and post-production sound services. Financial information for Discoverys reportable segments is set forth in Note 17.
Basis of Presentation
Changes in Basis of Presentation Recast
The 2009 financial information has been recast so that the basis of presentation is consistent with that of the 2010 financial information. This recast reflects (i) the adoption of the recent accounting guidance that amends the model for determining whether an entity should consolidate a variable interest entity (VIE), which resulted in the deconsolidation of the OWN: The Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN) and Animal Planet Japan (APJ) joint ventures for all periods presented (Note 2), (ii) the results of operations of the Companys Antenna Audio business as discontinued operations (Note 3), and (iii) the realignment of the Companys commerce business, which is now reported as a component of the U.S. Networks segment for all periods presented whereas it was previously reported as a component of the Commerce, Education and Other segment (Note 17).
Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) applicable to interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, they reflect all adjustments, consisting of those of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with GAAP applicable to interim periods. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or future periods. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Discoverys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (2009 Form 10-K).
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Management continually re-evaluates its estimates, judgments and assumptions and managements assessments could change. Actual results may differ from those estimates and could have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the Companys consolidated financial statements include consolidation of VIEs, accounting for acquisitions, dispositions, allowances for doubtful accounts, content rights, asset impairments, redeemable noncontrolling interests, fair value measurements, revenue recognition, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, income taxes and contingencies.
Consolidation and Accounting for Investments
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Discovery, its majority-owned subsidiaries in which a controlling interest is maintained and VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Investments in entities over which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence but does not control and is not the primary beneficiary are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in entities over which the Company has no control or significant influence and is not the primary beneficiary are accounted for at fair value or using the cost method. Inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
7
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Foreign Currency
The functional currency of substantially all of the Companys international subsidiaries is the local currency. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. The resulting asset and liability translation adjustments are included as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Foreign currency equity balances are translated at historical rates. Results of operations denominated in foreign currencies are translated at average exchange rates for the respective periods. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in Operating income on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Reclassifications
In addition to the recast of the 2009 financial information noted above, certain reclassifications have been made to the 2009 financial information to conform to the 2010 financial information presentation. The reclassifications primarily include the separate presentation of Content amortization and write-offs on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, which was previously combined with changes in content and other operating assets and liabilities.
NOTE 2. NEW ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Pronouncements Adopted
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an accounting standard that amended the guidance for interests in VIEs. Among other matters, the guidance amended the approach for determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE by requiring an analysis that places more reliance on qualitative rather than quantitative factors, continuous assessments of whether an entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and enhanced disclosures about an entitys involvement with a VIE. Effective January 1, 2010, the Company adopted the provisions of this guidance for all interests in VIEs, which have been retrospectively applied to all periods presented in this report. As a result of adopting the new guidance, the Company changed its accounting for the OWN and APJ joint ventures from consolidation to the equity method of accounting. The new guidance permits prospective or retrospective adoption. The Company believes retrospective adoption provides the most comparable and useful financial information for financial statement users and is more consistent with the information the Companys management uses to evaluate its business. Accordingly, the Company has recast the 2009 financial information to reflect the deconsolidation of the OWN and APJ joint ventures and its accounting for its interests in these entities using the equity method.
Prior to the adoption of the new guidance, operating losses generated by OWN were allocated 50-50 between the Company and the joint venture counterparty. As the Company has assumed all funding requirements for OWN and the venture partners have not yet contributed certain assets to OWN, under the equity method of accounting Discovery is required to record 100% of OWNs operating losses up to the Companys funding obligation, which was $189 million as of September 30, 2010. The increase in the allocation of OWNs losses to Discovery resulted in a reduction of $1 million and $7 million to Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc. on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations previously reported for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, which reflects the portion of OWNs operating losses previously allocated to the joint venture counterparty. The new guidance also resulted in $5 million and $12 million reductions to Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc. for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. Upon launch, the Company and its venture partner will share equally in losses. Once all of the Companys pre-launch losses have been recouped, the Company and its venture partner will share income equally.
Fair Value Measurements
In January 2010, the FASB issued guidance that requires additional disclosures about recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements, including significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value measurement hierarchy, and separately presenting information regarding purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements. Discovery prospectively adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2010, except for Level 3 reconciliation disclosures which will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2011. The adoption of the new guidance did not impact the Companys consolidated financial statements.
8
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Pronouncement Not Yet Adopted
Revenue Recognition for Multiple-Element Revenue Arrangements
In October 2009, the FASB issued a new standard that changes the determination of when the individual deliverables included in a multiple-element revenue arrangement may be treated as separate units of accounting, modifies the manner in which the transaction consideration is allocated across the separately identified deliverables and expands the disclosures required for multiple-element revenue arrangements. The Company will prospectively adopt the new standard effective January 1, 2011. The adoption will not have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3. ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
Acquisition
On February 17, 2010, the Company acquired all interests in an uplink facility in London, including its employees and operations, for $35 million in cash. The uplink center is used to deliver Discoverys networks in the United Kingdom and Europe, Africa and the Middle East, and has been integrated into the Companys International Networks segment. The acquisition will provide the Company more flexibility to expand the distribution of its content. The uplink facility has been included in the Companys operating results since the date of acquisition.
Discontinued Operations
On September 1, 2010, the Company sold its Antenna Audio business for net proceeds of $24 million in cash. The sale resulted in a $12 million gain, net of taxes, which was recorded in Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. Antenna Audio, which provides audio, multimedia and mobile tours for museums, exhibitions, historic sites and visitor attractions around the world, was a component of the Companys International Networks segment. Antenna Audios operating results have been reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The assets and liabilities and cash flows of Antenna Audio have not been reported as discontinued operations since the amounts are not material.
In September 2010, the Company received a tax refund, which eliminated a $12 million obligation to repay amounts to an entity spun off in 2008. The reversal of this obligation has been recorded as a benefit in Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
NOTE 4. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into joint ventures or makes investments with business partners that support its underlying business strategy and provide it the ability to enter new markets to expand the reach of its brands, develop new programming and distribute its existing content. In certain instances, an entity in which the Company makes an investment may qualify as a VIE. The Companys investments in entities determined to be VIEs primarily consist of various joint ventures formed with the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) and The Hub and OWN joint ventures.
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the aggregate carrying values of investments in VIEs accounted for using the equity method was $433 million and $395 million, respectively, which were recorded as a component of Other noncurrent assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For unconsolidated VIEs, the Companys risk of loss is typically limited to the carrying value of its investments and specified future funding commitments, which totaled $558 million as of September 30, 2010. Additionally, the Company may provide an unspecified amount of funding for certain joint ventures on an as-needed basis. No amounts have been recorded for future funding commitments.
BBC Joint Ventures
The Companys joint ventures with the BBC principally consist of an entity formed to produce and acquire factual-based content and several cable and satellite television network ventures that deliver programming to audiences in Europe, Latin America and Asia. The Company provides the ventures with content, funding and services such as distribution, technological, sales and administrative support. For most BBC ventures, the Company currently holds a majority of the voting rights. Once certain levels of funding have been repaid to Discovery, the Company and the BBC will equally share voting control. The Company has assumed all funding requirements for the joint ventures. Therefore, losses generated by most ventures are initially allocated to the Company up to the amount of funding that the Company has provided to the ventures and any remaining losses are allocated to the Company and the BBC. However, the amount of losses that can be allocated to the BBC is limited to the amount of cash that a venture previously distributed to the BBC. No cumulative operating losses generated by the ventures have been allocated to the BBC through September 30, 2010. Profits of most ventures are first allocated to the Company to repay any funding provided, with any excess profits allocated to the Company and the BBC.
9
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Based upon the level of equity investment at risk, the Company has determined that the BBC joint ventures are VIEs. The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary of most ventures as it controls the activities that are most significant to the joint ventures operating performance and success, has assumed all funding requirements and will absorb losses or receive profit that are significant to the joint ventures. Accordingly, the Company consolidates most of the BBC joint ventures. The BBCs equity interests in consolidated ventures are reported as noncontrolling interests in the consolidated financial statements.
Certain assets of the consolidated BBC joint ventures are not available to settle obligations of the Company. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Companys cash and cash equivalents included $10 million and $40 million, respectively, of cash related to consolidated joint ventures that is only available for use by the ventures, which is parenthetically disclosed on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. All other assets of the BBC ventures were not significant to the Companys financial position.
Under certain terms outlined in the BBC joint venture arrangements, the BBC has the right every three years, commencing December 31, 2002, to put to the Company its interests in the People+Arts Latin America and Animal Planet joint ventures (Channel Groups), in each case for a value determined by a specified formula. In January 2009, the BBC requested that a determination be made whether such conditions have occurred with respect to the Channel Groups as of December 31, 2008. The contractual redemption value is based upon the exercise of the BBC put right and an estimate of the proceeds from a hypothetical sale of the Channel Groups and a distribution of the proceeds to the venture partners based on various rights and preferences. As the Company has funded all operations from inception of the ventures through September 30, 2010, the Company believes that it has accumulated rights and preferences in excess of the fair market value of the Channel Groups. However, due to the complexities of the redemption formula, the Company has accrued the noncontrolling redeemable interests to an estimated negotiated value, which was $49 million as of both September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Changes in the assumptions used to estimate the redemption value could materially impact current estimates. The Company recorded no accretion to the redemption value during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. The Company is currently discussing with the BBC potential revisions to all of their contractual relationships, including the ownership of the joint ventures. While there can be no assurance that these or other negotiations would result in a definitive agreement, the Company expects that the cost of a negotiated acquisition of the BBCs interests in the joint ventures could substantially exceed the value of the put right.
In connection with the adoption of the FASBs recent guidance for interests in VIEs, effective January 1, 2010 the Company changed its accounting for its interest in one of the BBC joint ventures, APJ, from consolidation to the equity method (Note 2).
The Hub
As previously reported, on May 22, 2009, Discovery and Hasbro, Inc. (Hasbro) formed a 50-50 joint venture, which operated the Discovery Kids Network in the U.S. The Company recognized a gain of $252 million in May 2009 in connection with the formation of the joint venture. On October 10, 2010, the Discovery Kids Network was rebranded as The Hub, which is a pay-television network that provides childrens and family entertainment and educational programming.
The Company provides the venture with content, funding and services such as distribution, technological, sales and administrative support. The Company and Hasbro equally share in the profits and losses, funding requirements and voting rights of The Hub. Discovery has guaranteed a certain level of operating performance for the venture, which is reduced over time as performance targets are achieved. As of September 30, 2010, the remaining maximum exposure to loss under this performance guarantee was below $220 million. The Company believes the likelihood is remote that the performance guarantee will not be achieved and have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial position, operating results or cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value of the guarantee as of September 30, 2010 was not significant. Discovery is committed to fund up to $15 million to the venture, none of which has been funded through September 30, 2010.
Based upon the level of equity investment at risk, the Company has determined that The Hub is a VIE. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of the venture because it does not control the activities that are most significant to the joint ventures operating performance and success and the venture partners share equally in the funding requirements and operating results of the joint venture. Accordingly, beginning May 22, 2009, Discovery ceased to consolidate the gross operating results of the Discovery Kids Network and began accounting for its interests in the venture using the equity method. However, as Discovery continues to be involved in the operations of the joint venture, the Company has not presented the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Discovery Kids Network recorded through May 21, 2009 as discontinued operations. Accordingly, the Companys consolidated results of operations for 2009 include the gross operating results of Discovery Kids through May 21, 2009, whereas for subsequent periods Discovery records only its proportionate share of the joint ventures net operating results as a component of Other (expense) income, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
10
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
OWN: The Oprah Winfrey Network
The Company has an investment in OWN, a 50-50 joint venture with Harpo, Inc. (Harpo), which will operate a television network and website that will provide adult lifestyle content focused on self-discovery and self-improvement. Discovery has agreed to contribute its interest in the Discovery Health Channel and certain DiscoveryHealth.com content and Harpo will contribute the Oprah.com website and content, which is expected to occur in January 2011, at which time the Discovery Health Channel will be rebranded and operated by the joint venture. The Company provides the venture content, funding and services such as distribution, technological, licensing, sales and administrative support. The Company has assumed all funding requirements but equally shares voting control with Harpo. Initially, cash distributions will be made by OWN to the Company to repay prior funding. Upon repayment of prior funding, subsequent cash distributions made by OWN will be shared equally between the Company and Harpo.
In August 2010, the Company and Harpo amended the joint venture agreement which, among other matters, increased Discoverys funding commitment to OWN from $100 million to $189 million. The funding may be in the form of a revolving loan from Discovery Communications, LLC (DCL), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and/or debt financing from a third party lender to OWN. As of September 30, 2010, Discovery has funded $107 million to OWN, including interest accrued on outstanding borrowings. Discovery expects to recoup the entire amount loaned to OWN provided that the joint venture is profitable and has sufficient funds to repay the Company.
Based upon the level of equity investment at risk, the Company has determined that OWN is a VIE. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of the venture as it does not control the activities that are most significant to the joint ventures operating performance and success. Accordingly, the Company accounts for its investment in OWN using the equity method. Currently, the Company absorbs all losses generated by OWN as a result of its funding obligations. Upon launch, the Company and Harpo will share equally in losses. Once all of the Companys pre-launch losses have been recouped, the Company and Harpo will share income equally.
Pursuant to the venture agreement, Harpo has the right to require Discovery to purchase Harpos interest in OWN every two and one half years commencing five years from the launch of OWN, which is expected to occur in January 2011. The put arrangement provides that the Company would purchase Harpos interests at fair market value up to a maximum put amount. The maximum put amount is a range from $100 million on the first put exercise date five years after launch up to $400 million on the fourth put exercise date, which will be 12.5 years after launch.
In connection with the adoption of the FASBs recent guidance for interests in VIEs, effective January 1, 2010 the Company changed its accounting for its interest in OWN from consolidation to the equity method (Note 2).
11
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
NOTE 5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Certain of the Companys assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value. Fair value measurements are classified according to the following three-level fair value hierarchy established by the FASB.
Level 1 | | measurements based on observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. | ||
Level 2 | | measurements based on inputs such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and assumptions are observable in active markets. | ||
Level 3 | | measurements based on valuations derived from present value and other valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following (in millions).
As of September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash Equivalents: |
||||||||||||||||
Money market mutual funds |
$ | 387 | $ | | $ | | $ | 387 | ||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
550 | | | 550 | ||||||||||||
Trading securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Mutual funds |
51 | | | 51 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 988 | $ | | $ | | $ | 988 | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan |
$ | 51 | $ | | $ | | $ | 51 | ||||||||
Derivatives (Note 8) |
| 7 | | 7 | ||||||||||||
Other |
| 5 | | 5 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 51 | $ | 12 | $ | | $ | 63 | ||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (Note 4) |
$ | | $ | | $ | 49 | $ | 49 | ||||||||
For investments in securities that are measured using quoted prices in active markets, the total fair value is the published market price per unit in active markets multiplied by the number of units held without consideration of transaction costs. Cash equivalents represent investments in highly liquid instruments with original maturities of 90 days or less. The Company maintains a Rabbi Trust which includes investments to fund certain of its deferred compensation plans. Investments in the trust are classified as trading securities, which are recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the deferred compensation plan liability is determined based on the fair value of the related investments elected by employees.
The fair value of derivative instruments, which consist of interest rate swaps, is determined based on the present value of future cash flows using observable inputs, including interest rates, yield curves and credit spreads.
The fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests is an estimated negotiated value.
The carrying values for other financial instruments such as cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximated fair value.
There were no changes in Level 3 measurements during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
12
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
NOTE 6. CONTENT RIGHTS
Content rights consisted of the following (in millions).
As of September 30, 2010 |
As of December 31, 2009 |
|||||||
(recast) | ||||||||
Produced content rights: |
||||||||
Completed |
$ | 1,898 | $ | 1,710 | ||||
In-production |
223 | 209 | ||||||
Co-produced content rights: |
||||||||
Completed |
450 | 448 | ||||||
In-production |
87 | 85 | ||||||
Licensed content rights: |
||||||||
Acquired |
287 | 261 | ||||||
Prepaid |
14 | 13 | ||||||
Content rights, at cost |
2,959 | 2,726 | ||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(1,649 | ) | (1,444 | ) | ||||
Total content rights, net |
1,310 | 1,282 | ||||||
Less current portion |
81 | 75 | ||||||
Noncurrent portion |
$ | 1,229 | $ | 1,207 | ||||
Content amortization expense was $176 million and $177 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $526 million and $515 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 included write-offs of capitalized content costs of $11 million and $19 million, respectively, and $42 million and $45 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The write-offs, which resulted from lower than expected performance and the Companys decision not to proceed with certain programs, were recorded at the Companys U.S. Networks and International Networks segments. Amortization expense was recorded as a component of Costs of revenues on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
NOTE 7. DEBT
Outstanding debt consisted of the following (in millions).
As of September 30, 2010 |
As of December 31, 2009 |
|||||||
$1.5 billion Term Loan B, due quarterly September 2007 to May 2014 |
$ | | $ | 1,463 | ||||
$500 million Term Loan C, due quarterly June 2009 to May 2014 |
| 496 | ||||||
8.37% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due March 2011 |
| 220 | ||||||
8.13% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due September 2012 |
| 235 | ||||||
Floating Rate Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due December 2012 (1.23% at December 31, 2009) |
| 90 | ||||||
6.01% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due December 2015 |
| 390 | ||||||
5.625% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due August 2019 |
500 | 500 | ||||||
3.70% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due June 2015 |
850 | | ||||||
5.05% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due June 2020 |
1,300 | | ||||||
6.35% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due June 2040 |
850 | | ||||||
Capital lease and other obligations |
121 | 114 | ||||||
Total long-term debt |
3,621 | 3,508 | ||||||
Unamortized discount |
(8 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
Long-term debt, net |
3,613 | 3,495 | ||||||
Less current portion of long-term debt |
18 | 38 | ||||||
Noncurrent portion of long-term debt |
$ | 3,595 | $ | 3,457 | ||||
13
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
On June 3, 2010, DCL, issued $850 million aggregate principal amount of 3.70% Senior Notes maturing on June 1, 2015 (the 2015 Notes), $1.30 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.05% Senior Notes maturing on June 1, 2020 (the 2020 Notes) and $850 million aggregate principal amount of 6.35% Senior Notes maturing on June 1, 2040 (the 2040 Notes and together with the 2015 Notes and the 2020 Notes, the Public Senior Notes Issued in 2010). DCL received net proceeds of $2.97 billion from the offering after taking into account the $6 million issuance discount and $24 million of issuance costs recorded as deferred financing costs.
DCL may, at its option, redeem some or all of the Public Senior Notes Issued in 2010 at any time by paying a make-whole premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. Interest on these notes is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on December 1, 2010. The Public Senior Notes Issued in 2010 are unsecured and rank equally in right of payment with all of DCLs other unsecured senior indebtedness and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured and unsubordinated basis by the Company.
The Company used the net proceeds of the offering plus cash on hand to repay $1.46 billion outstanding under its Term Loan B, $487 million outstanding under its Term Loan C, net of the original issue discount, $220 million outstanding under its 8.37% Senior Notes due March 2011, $235 million outstanding under its 8.13% Senior Notes due September 2012, $90 million outstanding under its Floating Rate Senior Notes due December 2012, $390 million outstanding under its 6.01% Senior Notes due December 2015 and $114 million for make-whole premiums. These transactions resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $136 million, which included the $114 million for make-whole premiums, $12 million of non-cash write-offs of unamortized deferred financing costs and $10 million for the repayment of the original issue discount on the Companys term loans.
In addition to the debt instruments listed above, as of September 30, 2010, the Company also had access to a $1.55 billion revolving credit facility. There were no amounts drawn under the revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The revolving credit facility expired in October 2010. As disclosed in Note 18, on October 13, 2010, the Company entered into a new revolving credit facility.
The Companys debt contains certain covenants, events of default and other customary provisions. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 the fair value of the Companys debt was $3.83 billion and $3.61 billion, respectively. The fair value of the Companys publicly traded debt was determined using quoted market prices and the fair value of the private debt was estimated based on current market rates and credit pricing for similar debt types and maturities.
NOTE 8. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company uses derivative financial instruments from time to time to modify its exposure to market risks from changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The Company does not enter into or hold derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes.
The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through its borrowing activities. For fixed rate debt, the Company may enter into variable interest rate swaps effectively converting fixed rate borrowings to variable rate borrowings indexed to LIBOR in order to reduce the amount of interest paid. The Company may designate variable interest rate swaps as fair value hedges. For variable rate debt, the Company may enter into fixed interest rate swaps to effectively fix the amount of interest paid in order to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes on earnings. The Company may designate fixed interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges.
The Company transacts business globally and is subject to risks associated with changing foreign currency exchange rates. The Company may enter into spot, forward and option contracts that change in value as foreign currency exchange rates change. These contracts hedge forecasted foreign currency transactions in order to mitigate fluctuations in its earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company may designate foreign exchange spot, forward and option contracts as cash flow hedges. There were no significant foreign exchange derivative instruments outstanding during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
Gains or losses on the effective portion of derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments are initially recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and reclassified either into the same account on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in which the hedged item is recognized or Other (expense) income, net when there is a change in designation. Gains or losses on derivative instruments after a change in designation would be recorded in Other (expense) income, net. As of September 30, 2010, there were no significant unrealized gains or losses for derivative instruments recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss.
The Company may also enter into derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges and do not qualify for hedge accounting. These contracts are intended to mitigate economic exposures of the Company. Gains or losses on these derivative instruments are recorded in Other (expense) income, net.
The Company records all derivative instruments at fair value on a gross basis in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
14
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
As a result of refinancing most of its debt in June 2010 (Note 7), the Company discontinued hedge accounting for $1.76 billion notional amount of fixed interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges. The change in designation resulted in reclassifying losses of $27 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to Other (expense) income, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. In June 2010, fixed and variable interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $1.81 billion either matured or were settled prior to maturity for which the Company paid $24 million.
The following tables present the notional amount and fair value of the Companys derivatives (in millions).
Asset Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||
As of September 30, 2010 | As of December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Location | Notional |
Fair Value |
Notional |
Fair Value |
||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Other noncurrent assets | $ | | $ | | $ | 760 | $ | 4 | |||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Other noncurrent assets | | | 50 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Total asset derivatives |
$ | | $ | | $ | 810 | $ | 7 | ||||||||||||
Liability Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||
As of September 30, 2010 | As of December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Location | Notional |
Fair Value |
Notional |
Fair Value |
||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Other current liabilities | $ | | $ | | $ | 900 | $ | 21 | |||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Other noncurrent liabilities | | | 100 | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
| | 1,000 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
Other current liabilities | | | 1 | | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Other current liabilities | 375 | 7 | | | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Other noncurrent liabilities | | | 375 | 19 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
375 | 7 | 376 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||
Total liability derivatives |
$ | 375 | $ | 7 | $ | 1,376 | $ | 40 | ||||||||||||
The following table presents the impact of derivative instruments on income and other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (in millions).
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
Instrument Type | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Amount recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss), gross of tax |
Interest rate contacts | $ | | $ | (22 | ) | $ | (31 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Amount reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into Interest expense, net |
Interest rate contacts | $ | | $ | (15 | ) | $ | (18 | ) | $ | (40 | ) | ||||||||
Amount excluded from effectiveness testing and recorded in Other (expense) income, net |
Interest rate contacts | $ | | $ | (1 | ) | $ | | $ | (1 | ) | |||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Amount recognized in Other (expense) income, net |
Interest rate contacts | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 5 | $ | (29 | ) | $ | 14 |
15
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
NOTE 9. EQUITY
Stock Repurchase Program
On July 28, 2010, the Companys Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program, pursuant to which the Company is authorized to purchase up to $1 billion of its common stock. The Company expects to fund repurchases through a combination of cash on hand, cash generated by operations, borrowings under its revolving credit facility and future financing transactions. Under the program, management is authorized to purchase shares from time to time through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions at prevailing prices as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements, and subject to stock price, business conditions, market conditions and other factors. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date. During the three months ended September 30, 2010, the Company repurchased 1.12 million of its Series C common shares for $38 million through open market transactions. The repurchases were funded using cash on hand. As of September 30, 2010, the Company had remaining authorization of $962 million for future repurchases of common stock. The Company records repurchases of its common stock at cost, which is reported in a separate account as a deduction in equity.
Stock Dividends to Preferred Interests
The Company recognized $6 million of non-cash stock dividends for the release of preferred stock from escrow during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and $1 million and $8 million of non-cash stock dividends during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. No significant dividends were recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2010. Payment of such dividends is contingent upon the issuance of the Companys common stock to settle the exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights that the Company assumed in connection with the formation of Discovery on September 17, 2008.
NOTE 10. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company has various incentive plans under which cash-settled unit awards (DAP units), stock appreciation rights (SARs), stock options, performance-based restricted stock units (PRSUs) and service based restricted stock units (RSUs) have been issued.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense recognized by the Company consisted of the following (in millions).
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
DAP units |
$ | 48 | $ | 72 | $ | 111 | $ | 124 | ||||||||
SARs |
| 19 | 13 | 52 | ||||||||||||
Stock options |
8 | 6 | 23 | 18 | ||||||||||||
PRSUs and RSUs |
3 | 1 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Other |
| | | 1 | ||||||||||||
Total stock-based compensation expense |
$ | 59 | $ | 98 | $ | 153 | $ | 196 | ||||||||
Tax benefit recognized |
$ | 22 | $ | 36 | $ | 57 | $ | 72 | ||||||||
Compensation expense for all stock-based awards was recorded as a component of Selling, general and administrative on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company recorded total liabilities of $139 million and $143 million, respectively, for cash-settled awards. The current portion of the liability for cash-settled awards was $129 million at September 30, 2010.
16
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Stock-Based Award Activity
DAP Units
A summary of the DAP units activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is presented below (in millions, except price and years).
DAP Units |
Weighted-Average Grant Price |
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (years) |
||||||||||
Unvested as of December 31, 2009 |
12.4 | $ | 19.36 | |||||||||
Granted |
2.0 | $ | 31.81 | |||||||||
Vested |
(4.1 | ) | $ | 17.61 | ||||||||
Forfeited |
(0.6 | ) | $ | 21.68 | ||||||||
Unvested as of September 30, 2010 |
9.7 | $ | 22.24 | 0.92 | ||||||||
Vested and expected to vest as of September 30, 2010 |
9.7 | $ | 22.24 | 0.89 | ||||||||
Vested and unpaid as of September 30, 2010 |
0.6 | $ | 21.75 | |||||||||
DAP units represent the right to receive a cash payment for the amount by which the vesting price exceeds the grant price. The vesting price is the average closing price of the Companys common stock over the 10 trading days immediately preceding and including the vesting date and the 10 trading days immediately subsequent to the vesting date. The grant price is based on the average closing price of the Companys common stock over the 10 trading days immediately preceding and including the grant date and the 10 trading days immediately following the grant date. For certain awards the average grant price and average vesting price include a premium. Unit awards vest ratably in increments of 25% per year over four years beginning one year from the grant date based on continuous service and are generally settled within sixty days of vesting. DAP units generally provide for accelerated vesting upon retirement or after reaching a specified age and years of service.
Because DAP units are cash-settled, the Company remeasures the fair value and compensation expense of outstanding units each reporting date until settlement. The weighted-average fair value of DAP units outstanding as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $24.15 and $15.53, respectively, per unit. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company made cash payments totaling $72 million and $4 million, respectively, to settle vested DAP units. As of September 30, 2010, there was $95 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to DAP units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.94 years.
SARs
A summary of the SARs activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is presented below (in millions, except price and years).
SARs | Weighted-Average Grant Price |
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (years) |
||||||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2009 |
3.1 | $ | 14.48 | |||||||||
Granted |
| $ | | |||||||||
Exercised |
(3.0 | ) | $ | 14.46 | ||||||||
Forfeited |
| $ | | |||||||||
Outstanding as of September 30, 2010 |
0.1 | $ | 20.31 | 4.00 | ||||||||
Vested and expected to vest as of September 30, 2010 |
0.1 | $ | 20.26 | 4.00 | ||||||||
SARs entitle the holder to receive a cash payment for the amount by which the price of the Companys common stock exceeds the base price established on the grant date. SARs are granted with a base price equal to or greater than the closing market price of the Companys common stock on the date of grant. Substantially all SARs consisted of two separate vested tranches with the first tranche having vested 100% on March 15, 2009 and the second tranche having vested 100% on March 15, 2010. Vesting is based on continuous service. Holders were able to exercise the first tranche of SARs at their election until March 15, 2010. The payment to settle exercises of the first tranche of SARs was based on the amount by which the price of the Companys common stock on the exercise date exceeded the base price established on the grant date. All outstanding SARs for the second tranche were automatically exercised as of March 31, 2010. The payment to settle the second tranche of SARs was based on the amount by which the average closing price of the Companys common stock over the 10 trading days immediately preceding and including the vesting date and the 10 trading days immediately subsequent to the vesting date exceeded the base price established on the grant date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company made cash payments totaling $54 million and $17 million, respectively, related to settlement of SARs.
17
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Stock Options
A summary of the stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is presented below (in millions, except price and years).
Stock Options |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price |
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (years) |
||||||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2009 |
17.2 | $ | 16.31 | |||||||||
Granted |
1.7 | $ | 33.17 | |||||||||
Exercised |
(1.9 | ) | $ | 15.33 | ||||||||
Forfeited |
(0.4 | ) | $ | 16.91 | ||||||||
Outstanding as of September 30, 2010 |
16.6 | $ | 18.12 | 5.50 | ||||||||
Vested and expected to vest as of September 30, 2010 |
16.0 | $ | 18.07 | 5.67 | ||||||||
Exercisable as of September 30, 2010 |
3.4 | $ | 15.02 | 5.47 | ||||||||
Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to or in excess of the closing market price of the Companys common stock on the date of grant. Substantially all stock options vest ratably either in increments of approximately 33 1/3% each year over three years or in 25% increments each year over four years beginning one year from the grant date based on continuous service and expire three to ten years from the date of grant. Stock option awards generally provide for accelerated vesting upon retirement or after reaching a specified age and years of service.
The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $12.23 and $5.39, respectively, per option. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company received cash payments totaling $27 million and $26 million, respectively, from the exercise of stock options. As of September 30, 2010, there was $69 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of expected forfeitures, related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.06 years.
PRSUs
A summary of the PRSUs activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is presented below (in millions, except price).
PRSUs | Weighted- Average Grant Price |
|||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2009 |
| $ | | |||||
Granted |
1.0 | $ | 32.89 | |||||
Converted |
| $ | | |||||
Forfeited |
| $ | | |||||
Outstanding as of September 30, 2010 |
1.0 | $ | 32.86 | |||||
Vested and expected to vest as of September 30, 2010 |
0.6 | $ | 32.70 | |||||
The Company has granted PRSUs to certain senior level executives. PRSUs represent the contingent right to receive shares of the Companys Series A common stock, substantially all of which vest over three to four years based on continuous service and whether the Company achieves certain operating performance targets. The performance targets for substantially all PRSUs are cumulative measures over a three year period of the Companys adjusted operating income before depreciation and amortization (as defined in Note 17), free cash flows and revenues. The number of PRSUs that vest principally range from 0% to 100% based on a sliding scale where achieving or exceeding the performance target will result in 100% of the PRSUs vesting and achieving less than 80% of the target will result in no portion of the PRSUs vesting. Additionally, for certain PRSUs the Companys Compensation Committee has discretion in determining the final amount of units that vest. Upon vesting, each PRSU becomes convertible into a share of the Companys Series A common stock on a one-for-one basis. Holders of PRSUs would not receive payments or accruals of dividends or dividend equivalents in the event the Company was to pay regular cash dividends until such PRSUs are converted into shares of the Companys stock.
The Company records compensation cost for PRSUs ratably over the longer of the service period or performance period assuming a portion of the performance targets will be achieved. If the Company determines that achievement of the performance targets is not probable, the Company ceases recording compensation expense and all previously recognized compensation expense for the award is reversed in the period in which the Company determines that the performance targets are not probable of being achieved.
18
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Compensation expense is separately recorded for each vesting tranche of PRSUs for a particular grant. For most PRSUs, the Company measures the fair value and related compensation cost based on the closing price of the Companys Series A common stock on the grant date. For PRSUs for which the Companys Compensation Committee has discretion in determining the final amount of units that vest, compensation cost is remeasured at each reporting date based on the closing price of the Companys Series A common stock. There were no PRSUs outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
As of September 30, 2010, there was $17 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of expected forfeitures, related to PRSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.31 years based on the Companys current assessment of the PRSUs that will vest, which may differ from actual results.
RSUs
RSUs vest ratably each year over periods of one to four years based on continuous service. As of September 30, 2010, there were approximately 500,000 outstanding RSUs with a weighted-average grant price of $32.09. There was $12 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of expected forfeitures as of September 30, 2010, related to RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.78 years.
NOTE 11. RESTRUCTURING AND IMPAIRMENT CHARGES
Exit and Restructuring Charges
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recorded $4 million and $7 million, respectively, of exit and restructuring charges as part of a reorganization of portions of its business. The charges, which primarily consisted of severance and contract termination costs, were primarily incurred by the Companys International Networks segment and Corporate operations.
The Company recorded $2 million and $14 million of exit and restructuring charges during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, in connection with a reorganization of portions of its operations to better align its organizational structure with its strategic priorities and to reduce its cost structure. The charges include severance costs and contract termination costs, which were incurred primarily by the Companys U.S. Networks and International Networks segments, as well as the Companys Corporate operations.
Impairment Charges
During the three months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recorded an $11 million non-cash impairment charge at its Creative Sound Services reporting unit, which is a component of the Education and Other segment. Management determined that the decline in the operating results for its post-production sound business no longer appeared cyclical, but rather a long-term performance decline. The fair value of the reporting unit was determined by the application of a discounted cash flows model, which used Level 3 inputs. Cash flows were determined based on the Companys estimate of future operating results, which were discounted using an internal rate of return consistent with that used by the Company to evaluate cash flows of other assets of a similar nature.
As previously reported, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, intangible assets and capitalized software costs with an aggregate carrying value of $47 million were written down to a fair value of $21 million, resulting in pretax impairment charges totaling $26 million.
NOTE 12. INCOME TAXES
For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Companys provisions for income taxes were $83 million and $52 million, respectively, and the effective tax rates were 34%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Companys provisions for income taxes were $171 million and $387 million, respectively, and the effective tax rates were 28% and 49%, respectively.
Discoverys effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2010 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to production activity deductions, which were partially offset by state taxes. Discoverys effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to the reversal of a $28 million foreign tax reserve during the first quarter of 2010 as a result of a foreign tax authority completing its tax audit and provided the Company notification that certain tax years will not be adjusted for a matter for which the Company previously recorded a reserve for uncertain tax positions. In addition, the effective tax rate differed due to production activity deductions and $16 million in reductions to tax expense due to a change in the Companys election to claim foreign tax credits that were previously taken as deductions, which were partially offset by state taxes. The Company may file additional amended returns in the future to claim foreign tax credits that were previously taken as deductions based on the ability to currently use additional foreign tax credits.
19
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2009 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% principally as a result of production activity deductions, which were partially offset by state taxes. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to a permanent difference on the $252 million gain from the sale and deconsolidation of the Companys ownership interest in the Discovery Kids Network in May 2009 and state income taxes, which were partially offset by deductions for production activities and the release of a valuation allowance of $12 million on a previously recorded capital loss.
NOTE 13. NET INCOME PER SHARE AVAILABLE TO DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC. STOCKHOLDERS
The following table presents a reconciliation of the weighted average number of shares outstanding between basic and diluted net income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (in millions).
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
426 | 424 | 425 | 423 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of equity awards |
5 | 3 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
431 | 427 | 431 | 424 | ||||||||||||
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 include Discoverys outstanding Series A, Series B and Series C common shares, as well as Discoverys outstanding Series A and Series C convertible preferred shares. All series of the Companys common and preferred shares are included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding when calculating both basic and diluted net income per share as the holder of each common and preferred series legally participates equally in any per share distributions whether through dividends or in liquidation.
Diluted net income per share adjusts basic net income per share for the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, stock settled SARs and RSUs that are either fully vested or vest based only on service conditions, using the treasury stock method. The Company has also granted PRSUs that vest based on both service and the Companys achievement of operating performance targets. For performance-based instruments, diluted net income per share also adjusts basic net income per share for the number of potential common shares (for stock options) and number of common shares (for PRSUs) for which the performance targets have been achieved when the effect is dilutive and excludes such instruments when the performance targets have not been achieved.
The calculation of diluted net income per share for the three months ended September 30, 2010 excluded 2 million stock options and 900,000 PRSUs, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 excluded 3 million stock options and 900,000 PRSUs, because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive or the performance targets were not achieved. The calculation of diluted net income per share for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 excluded approximately 2 million stock options because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Additionally, the diluted net income per share calculation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 excluded 1 million contingently issuable preferred shares placed in escrow for which specific conditions have not yet been met.
20
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
NOTE 14. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in millions).
As of September 30, 2010 |
As of December 31, 2009 |
|||||||
(recast) | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 52 | $ | 63 | ||||
Accrued payroll and related benefits |
182 | 191 | ||||||
Content rights payable |
58 | 50 | ||||||
Accrued income taxes |
42 | 38 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
55 | 25 | ||||||
Accrued other |
75 | 79 | ||||||
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 464 | $ | 446 | ||||
Other (Expense) Income, Net
Other (expense) income, net consisted of the following (in millions).
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(recast) | (recast) | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net |
$ | 3 | $ | 4 | $ | 8 | $ | 19 | ||||||||
Realized losses on derivative instruments, net |
(4 | ) | | (37 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||||||
Loss from equity investees |
(12 | ) | (6 | ) | (29 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||||
Realized gains on sales of investments |
| | | 13 | ||||||||||||
Other, net |
(3 | ) | 1 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||
Total other (expense) income, net |
$ | (16 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (57 | ) | $ | 10 | |||||
As previously reported, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company sold an investment in equity securities for $22 million, which resulted in a pretax gain of $13 million. Approximately $6 million of the pretax gain was a reclassification of unrealized gain from Other comprehensive income (loss).
Income Attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.
The following table presents income from continuing and discontinued operations attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc. for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (in millions).
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Amounts attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations, net of taxes |
$ | 161 | $ | 99 | $ | 437 | $ | 400 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
25 | 1 | 25 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 186 | $ | 100 | $ | 462 | $ | 398 | ||||||||
NOTE 15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The following is a description of companies that are considered related parties as a result of common directorship and ownership.
DIRECTV, Liberty Global, Inc., Liberty Media Corporation, and Ascent Media Corporation
The Companys Board of Directors includes two members who served as directors of DIRECTV through June 16, 2010, including John C. Malone, the former Chairman of the Board of DIRECTV. Dr. Malone beneficially owned DIRECTV Class B common stock representing approximately 24% of the aggregate voting power of DIRECTV. Effective June 16, 2010, Dr. Malone converted his Class B common stock into DIRECTV Class A common stock, which reduced his voting interest to 3% of DIRECTV and Dr. Malone and the other member of the Companys Board of Directors who served as a DIRECTV director resigned from the DIRECTV Board.
21
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Transactions with DIRECTV through June 16, 2010 have been reported as related party transactions. Effective with the conversion of Dr. Malones DIRECTV stock and Dr. Malone and the other member resigning from the DIRECTV board, transactions with DIRECTV after June 16, 2010 are not reported as related party transactions. Revenues from transactions with DIRECTV were $50 million, or 6% of total revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and $104 million, or 4% of total revenues, and $153 million, or 6% of total revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Companys December 31, 2009 Receivables, net balances included $42 million due from DIRECTV.
Discoverys Board also includes three members who serve as directors of Liberty Global, Inc. (Liberty Global), including Dr. Malone, who is Chairman of the Board of Liberty Global, and three persons who are currently directors of Liberty Media Corporation (Liberty Media), also including Dr. Malone, the Chairman of the Board of Liberty Media. Dr. Malone beneficially owns shares representing approximately 40% of the aggregate voting power of Liberty Global and also beneficially owns shares of Liberty Media representing approximately 35% of the aggregate voting power of its outstanding stock. Revenues from transactions with both Liberty Global and Liberty Media totaled $5 million, or 1% of total revenues, and $8 million, or 1% of total revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $19 million, or 1% of total revenues, and $23 million, or 1% of total revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Expenses from transactions with both Liberty Global and Liberty Media for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were not significant. The Companys Receivables, net balances included insignificant amounts due from both Liberty Global and Liberty Media as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Effective January 25, 2010, Dr. Malone joined the Board of Directors of Ascent Media Corporation (AMC). Dr. Malone owns 0.9% of AMCs Series A common stock and 93.8% of AMCs Series B common stock, effectively providing him voting equity securities representing approximately 31.5% of the voting power with respect to the general election of directors.
Transactions with AMC on and subsequent to January 25, 2010 have been reported as related party transactions as a result of Dr. Malone joining AMCs board. Operating expenses from transactions with AMC were $5 million, or 1% of total operating expenses, and $19 million, or 1% of total operating expenses, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The Companys September 30, 2010 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities balances included $17 million due to AMC. Revenues from transactions with AMC for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 were not significant. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the Company received a refund from the IRS, which eliminated a $12 million obligation to AMC. The benefit was recorded as a component of discontinued operations (Note 3). Additionally, the Company acquired the London uplink facility from a subsidiary of AMC for $35 million on February 17, 2010 (Note 3).
Dr. Malone serves as a director on Discoverys board and owns shares representing approximately 23% of the aggregate voting power (other than with respect to the election of the common stock directors) of Discoverys outstanding stock. Dr. Malone controls approximately 32% of the Companys aggregate voting power relating to the election of the eight common stock directors, assuming that the preferred stock held by Advance/Newhouse Programming Partnership has not been converted into shares of Discoverys common stock.
As a result of this common directorship and ownership, transactions with DIRECTV, Liberty Global, Liberty Media and AMC and their subsidiaries and equity method investees are considered related party transactions. The majority of the amounts received under contractual arrangements with DIRECTV, Liberty Global and Liberty Media entities relate to multi-year network distribution arrangements and network services. Revenues under these arrangements include annual rate increases and are based on the number of subscribers receiving the related programming. AMC provides services, such as satellite uplink, systems integration, origination and post-production to Discovery.
Other Related Parties
Other related parties primarily include unconsolidated investees accounted for using the equity method, including unconsolidated VIEs described in Note 4. The Company provides equity method investees with content, funding or services such as distribution, technological, licensing, sales and administrative support. Revenues from transactions with the Companys other related parties were $20 million, or 2% of total revenues, and $6 million, or 1% of total revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $45 million, or 2% of total revenues, and $19 million, or 1% of total revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Expenses from transactions with the Companys other related parties were $4 million, or 1% of total operating expenses, and $10 million, or less than 1% of total operating expenses, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. Expenses from transactions with the Companys other related parties for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were not significant. The Companys Receivables, net balances include $11 million due from the Companys other related parties as of September 30, 2010. As of December 31, 2009, the Companys Receivables, net balances included insignificant amounts due from the Companys other related parties. The Companys Other noncurrent assets balance as of September 30, 2010 included $29 million for the net carrying value of amounts due from equity investees. The Companys Other current liabilities balance as of December 31, 2009 included an insignificant amount due to equity investees.
22
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
NOTE 16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments and Guarantees
As more fully described in Note 22 of the Companys consolidated financial statements included in its 2009 Form 10-K, the Company has various commitments primarily consisting of programming and talent commitments, operating and capital lease arrangements, purchase obligations for goods and services, employment contracts, sponsorship commitments, future funding commitments related to certain equity investments (Note 4) and the obligation to issue additional preferred shares under the anti-dilution provisions of its outstanding preferred stock if certain conditions are met. These arrangements result from the Companys normal course of business and represent obligations that may be payable over several years. The Company is also subject to redeemable put options with respect to noncontrolling interests in certain cable and satellite television network joint ventures (Note 4). Additionally, the Company has guaranteed a certain level of operating performance for The Hub joint venture (Note 4). Other than the changes in Discoverys commitments to The Hub and OWN joint ventures (Note 4), the Companys commitments have not materially changed from those disclosed in the 2009 Form 10-K.
Legal Matters
In the normal course of business, the Company has pending claims and legal proceedings. It is the opinion of the Companys management, based on information available at this time, that none of the current claims and proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Lender Counterparties
The risk associated with a debt transaction is that the counterparty will not be available to fund as obligated under the terms of the Companys revolving credit facility. If funding under the revolving credit facility is unavailable, the Company may have to acquire a replacement credit facility from a different counterparty at a higher cost or may be unable to find a suitable replacement. Typically, the Company seeks to manage these exposures by contracting with experienced large financial institutions and monitoring the credit quality of its lenders. As of September 30, 2010, the Company did not anticipate nonperformance by any of its counterparties.
Customers
The Companys trade receivables do not represent a significant concentration of credit risk as of September 30, 2010 due to the wide variety of customers and markets in which the Company operates and their dispersion across many geographic areas.
NOTE 17. REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
In the first quarter of 2010, the Company realigned its commerce business, which sells and licenses Discovery branded merchandise, from the Commerce, Education and Other segment into the U.S. Networks segment in order to better align the management of the Companys online operations. In connection with this realignment, the Commerce, Education and Other segment was renamed the Education and Other segment. The 2009 financial information has been recast to reflect the realignment. Accordingly, the results of operations of the commerce business are included as a component of the U.S. Networks segment for all periods presented.
The Companys reportable segments are determined based on (i) financial information reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (CODM), the Chief Executive Officer, (ii) internal management and related reporting structure and (iii) the basis upon which the CODM makes resource allocation decisions.
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Companys, except that certain inter-segment transactions that are eliminated at the consolidated level are not eliminated at the segment level as they are treated similarly to third-party sales transactions in determining segment performance. Inter-segment transactions, which primarily include the purchase of advertising and content between segments, were not significant for the periods presented.
The Company evaluates the operating performance of its segments based on financial measures such as revenues and adjusted operating income before depreciation and amortization (Adjusted OIBDA). Adjusted OIBDA is defined as revenues less costs of revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses excluding: (i) mark-to-market stock-based compensation, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) amortization of deferred launch incentives, (iv) exit and restructuring charges, (v) certain impairment charges and (vi) gains (losses) on business and asset dispositions. The Company uses this measure to assess the operating results and performance of its segments, perform analytical comparisons, identify strategies to improve performance and allocate resources to each segment. The Company believes Adjusted OIBDA is relevant to investors because it allows them to analyze the operating performance of each segment using the same metric management uses and also provides investors a measure to analyze the operating performance of each segment against historical data. The Company excludes mark-to-market stock-based compensation, exit and restructuring charges, certain impairment charges and gains (losses) on business and asset dispositions from the calculation of Adjusted OIBDA due to their volatility or
23
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
non-recurring nature. The Company also excludes depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets and deferred launch incentives as these amounts do not represent cash payments in the current reporting period. Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not a substitute for, operating income, net income, cash flows provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP.
The following tables present summarized financial information for each of the Companys reportable segments (in millions).
Revenues by Segment
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(recast) | (recast) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Networks |
$ | 585 | $ | 525 | $ | 1,751 | $ | 1,609 | ||||||||||||||||||
International Networks |
304 | 276 | 893 | 787 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Education and Other |
38 | 35 | 108 | 106 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and inter-segment eliminations |
(1 | ) | 1 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total Revenues |
$ | 926 | $ | 837 | $ | 2,758 | $ | 2,508 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted OIBDA by Segment
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||
(recast) | (recast) | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Networks |
$ | 346 | $ | 309 | $ | 1,018 | $ | 930 | ||||||||||||
International Networks |
130 | 106 | 384 | 295 | ||||||||||||||||
Education and Other |
1 | 2 | 7 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate and inter-segment eliminations |
(59 | ) | (50 | ) | (171 | ) | (144 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total Adjusted OIBDA |
$ | 418 | $ | 367 | $ | 1,238 | $ | 1,090 | ||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Total Adjusted OIBDA to Total Operating Income
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(recast) | (recast) | |||||||||||||||
Total Adjusted OIBDA |
$ | 418 | $ | 367 | $ | 1,238 | $ | 1,090 | ||||||||
Amortization of deferred launch incentives |
(11 | ) | (14 | ) | (32 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||||||
Mark-to-market stock-based compensation |
(48 | ) | (91 | ) | (124 | ) | (177 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(32 | ) | (39 | ) | (98 | ) | (115 | ) | ||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
(15 | ) | (2 | ) | (18 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||||||
Gains on dispositions |
| | | 252 | ||||||||||||
Total operating income |
$ | 312 | $ | 221 | $ | 966 | $ | 969 | ||||||||
Total Assets by Segment
As of September 30, 2010 |
As of December 31, 2009 |
|||||||||
(recast) | ||||||||||
U.S. Networks |
$ | 2,163 | $ | 2,078 | ||||||
International Networks |
1,109 | 1,157 | ||||||||
Education and Other |
79 | 97 | ||||||||
Corporate |
8,047 | 7,620 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 11,398 | $ | 10,952 | ||||||
Total assets allocated to Corporate in the above table include substantially all of the Companys goodwill balance as the financial reports reviewed by the Companys CODM do not include an allocation of goodwill to each reportable segment. Goodwill by reportable segment is disclosed in the following table.
24
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Total Goodwill by Segment
As of September 30, 2010 |
As of December 31, 2009 |
|||||||||
(recast) | ||||||||||
U.S. Networks |
$ | 5,135 | $ | 5,135 | ||||||
International Networks |
1,281 | 1,271 | ||||||||
Education and Other |
19 | 27 | ||||||||
Total goodwill |
$ | 6,435 | $ | 6,433 | ||||||
NOTE 18. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On October 13, 2010, DCL entered into a credit agreement among DCL as the borrower, the Company as guarantor, the lenders named therein and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and L/C issuer. On October 13, 2010, in connection with the execution of the credit agreement, DCL terminated its existing revolving credit facility.
The credit agreement provides for a $1 billion revolving credit facility (the New Revolving Credit Facility), which includes a $500 million sublimit for multicurrency borrowings, a $200 million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit and a $50 million sublimit for swing line loans. The New Revolving Credit Facility also contains an expansion option permitting DCL to request an increase of the borrowing capacity from time to time up to an aggregate additional $1 billion from any of the lenders or other eligible lenders as may be invited to join the New Revolving Credit Facility, that elect to make such increase available, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions. The obligations under the credit agreement are unsecured and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. Proceeds from the New Revolving Credit Facility must be used for working capital, capital expenditures and other lawful corporate purposes.
If DCL were to draw on the new revolving credit facility, the debt would be due on the expiration date, which is October 11, 2013, and outstanding balances would bear interest at one of the following rates. Each Eurocurrency rate loan will bear interest at the Eurocurrency Rate (as defined in the credit agreement) plus the Applicable Rate (as defined in the credit agreement) plus, under certain circumstances, the Mandatory Cost (as defined in the credit agreement). The Applicable Rate for Eurocurrency rate loans will range from 1.075% to 1.850% based on DCLs credit ratings from time to time.
Base rate loans and swing line loans will bear interest at the Base Rate (as defined below) plus the Applicable Rate. The Base Rate is the highest of (i) the Federal funds rate (as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from time to time) plus 0.50%, (ii) Bank of Americas prime rate as publicly announced from time to time, and (iii) the Eurocurrency Rate plus 1.00%. The Applicable Rate for base rate loans and swing line loans is 1.00% less than the Applicable Rate for Eurocurrency rate loans.
In addition, DCL is required to pay a facility fee equal to the Applicable Rate, which will range from 0.175% to 0.40% based on DCLs credit ratings from time to time, times the actual daily amount of the Lenders aggregate commitments under the senior credit facility, regardless of usage. The facility fee is payable quarterly in arrears. DCL will also pay a letter of credit fee equal to the Applicable Rate for Eurocurrency rate loans times the dollar equivalent of the daily amount available to be drawn under such letter of credit.
DCL may optionally prepay the loans or irrevocably reduce or terminate the unutilized portion of the commitments under the New Revolving Credit Facility, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty at any time by the delivery of a notice to that effect as provided under the credit agreement.
The credit agreement contains customary representations and warranties, events of default, affirmative covenants and negative covenants (which impose restrictions and limitations on, among other things, dividends, investments, additional indebtedness, asset sales and capital expenditures), a total leverage ratio financial maintenance covenant and an interest coverage financial maintenance covenant.
NOTE 19. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
DCL has issued public senior notes pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC on June 17, 2009 (the Shelf Registration). The Company fully and unconditionally guarantees the senior notes issued by DCL. DCL or Discovery Communications Holding, LLC (DCH) may in the future issue additional securities that are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company under the Shelf Registration. Accordingly, set forth below is condensed consolidating financial information presenting the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of (i) the Company, (ii) DCL, (iii) DCH, (iv) non-guarantor subsidiaries of DCL on a combined basis, (v) other non-guarantor subsidiaries of the Company on a combined basis and (vi) the eliminations and reclassifications necessary to arrive at the financial information for the Company on a consolidated basis.
25
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
DCL and the non-guarantor subsidiaries of DCL are the primary operating subsidiaries of the Company. DCLs primary operations are the Discovery Channel and TLC in the U.S. The non-guarantor subsidiaries of DCL include the Animal Planet channel and most of the other U.S. networks, the international networks, the education businesses and most of the Companys digital businesses.
The non-guarantor subsidiaries of DCL are wholly-owned subsidiaries of DCL with the exception of certain joint ventures and other equity method investments. DCL is a wholly-owned subsidiary of DCH. The Company wholly owns DCH through a 33 1/3% direct ownership interest and a 66 2/3% ownership interest through Discovery Holding Company (DHC). DHC is included in other non-guarantor subsidiaries of the Company.
The supplemental condensed consolidating financial information should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company.
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the cash and cash equivalents of the non-guarantor subsidiaries of DCL included $10 million and $40 million, respectively, of cash related to consolidated joint ventures that is only available for use by the ventures.
In accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, the equity method has been applied to (i) the Companys interest in DCH and other non-guarantor subsidiaries, (ii) DCHs interest in DCL and (iii) DCLs interest in non-guarantor subsidiaries. Inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Companys bases in all subsidiaries, including goodwill and recognized intangible assets, have been pushed-down to the applicable subsidiaries.
26
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
As of September 30, 2010
(in millions)
Discovery Communications, Inc. |
Discovery Communications Holding, LLC |
Discovery Communications, LLC |
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Discovery Communications, LLC |
Other Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries of Discovery Communications, Inc. |
Reclassifications and Eliminations |
Discovery Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | | $ | | $ | 922 | $ | 93 | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 1,016 | ||||||||||||||
Receivables, net |
| | 376 | 451 | 16 | | 843 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Content rights, net |
| | 11 | 70 | | | 81 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
16 | | 127 | 54 | 1 | (1 | ) | 197 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
16 | | 1,436 | 668 | 18 | (1 | ) | 2,137 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investment in and advances to subsidiaries |
9,100 | 6,660 | 4,087 | | 6,865 | (26,712 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Noncurrent content rights, net |
| | 536 | 694 | | (1 | ) | 1,229 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| | 3,876 | 2,559 | | | 6,435 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
| 18 | 922 | 746 | 7 | (96 | ) | 1,597 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 9,116 | $ | 6,678 | $ | 10,857 | $ | 4,667 | $ | 6,890 | $ | (26,810 | ) | $ | 11,398 | |||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 16 | $ | | $ | 214 | $ | 228 | $ | 6 | $ | | $ | 464 | ||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
| | 6 | 12 | | | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
| 1 | 141 | 168 | 1 | (1 | ) | 310 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
16 | 1 | 361 | 408 | 7 | (1 | ) | 792 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
| | 3,514 | 81 | | | 3,595 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
3 | | 322 | 30 | 8 | (96 | ) | 267 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests |
| | | 49 | | | 49 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Inter-company contributions and advances between Discovery Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries |
2,414 | 2,530 | 729 | 4,733 | 1,643 | (12,049 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity (deficit) attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc. |
6,683 | 4,147 | 5,931 | (639 | ) | 5,232 | (14,671 | ) | 6,683 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity and advances attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc. |
9,097 | 6,677 | 6,660 | 4,094 | 6,875 | (26,720 | ) | 6,683 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
| | | 5 | | 7 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total equity |
9,097 | 6,677 | 6,660 | 4,099 | 6,875 | (26,713 | ) | 6,695 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 9,116 | $ | 6,678 | $ | 10,857 | $ | 4,667 | $ | 6,890 | $ | (26,810 | ) | $ | 11,398 | |||||||||||||
27
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
As of December 31, 2009
(in millions)
(recast)
Discovery Communications, Inc. |
Discovery Communications Holding, LLC |
Discovery Communications, LLC |
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Discovery Communications, LLC |
Other Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries of Discovery Communications, Inc. |
Reclassifications and Eliminations |
Discovery Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | | $ | | $ | 476 | $ | 144 | $ | 3 | $ | | $ | 623 | ||||||||||||||
Receivables, net |
| | 371 | 431 | 14 | (4 | ) | 812 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Content rights, net |
| | 15 | 60 | | | 75 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
1 | | 100 | 60 | | | 161 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
1 | | 962 | 695 | 17 | (4 | ) | 1,671 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investment in and advances to subsidiaries |
8,633 | 8,138 | 4,062 | | 6,552 | (27,385 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Noncurrent content rights, net |
| | 541 | 674 | | (8 | ) | 1,207 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| | 3,876 | 2,546 | 11 | | 6,433 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
| 42 | 909 | 755 | 7 | (72 | ) | 1,641 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 8,634 | $ | 8,180 | $ | 10,350 | $ | 4,670 | $ | 6,587 | $ | (27,469 | ) | $ | 10,952 | |||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 23 | $ | 4 | $ | 206 | $ | 220 | $ | 5 | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 446 | |||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
| 20 | 5 | 13 | | | 38 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
| 21 | 108 | 170 | | | 299 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
23 | 45 | 319 | 403 | 5 | (12 | ) | 783 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
| 1,928 | 1,460 | 69 | | | 3,457 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
| 1 | 433 | 64 | 17 | (72 | ) | 443 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests |
| | | 49 | | | 49 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Inter-company contributions and advances between Discovery Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries |
2,414 | 2,534 | 2,705 | 4,970 | 1,644 | (14,267 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity (deficit) attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc. |
6,197 | 3,672 | 5,433 | (893 | ) | 4,921 | (13,133 | ) | 6,197 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity and advances attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc. |
8,611 | 6,206 | 8,138 | 4,077 | 6,565 | (27,400 | ) | 6,197 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
| | | 8 | | 15 | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total equity |
8,611 | 6,206 | 8,138 | 4,085 | 6,565 | (27,385 | ) | 6,220 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 8,634 | $ | 8,180 | $ | 10,350 | $ | 4,670 | $ | 6,587 | $ | (27,469 | ) | $ | 10,952 | |||||||||||||
28
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
(in millions)
Discovery Communications, Inc. |
Discovery Communications Holding, LLC |
Discovery Communications, LLC |
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Discovery Communications, LLC |
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Discovery Communications, Inc. |
Reclassifications and Eliminations |
Discovery Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | | $ | 408 | $ | 503 | $ | 18 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 926 | |||||||||||||
Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization listed below |
| | 82 | 165 | 15 | (1 | ) | 261 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
3 | | 105 | 196 | 3 | (1 | ) | 306 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| | 10 | 21 | 1 | | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
| | 1 | 3 | 11 | | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 | | 198 | 385 | 30 | (2 | ) | 614 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating (loss) income |
(3 | ) | | 210 | 118 | (12 | ) | (1 | ) | 312 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
188 | 184 | 64 | | 123 | (559 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
| | (47 | ) | (2 | ) | | | (49 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
| | 6 | (22 | ) | | | (16 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
185 | 184 | 233 | 94 | 111 | (560 | ) | 247 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes |
1 | 1 | (58 | ) | (31 | ) | 4 | | (83 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations, net of taxes |
186 | 185 | 175 | 63 | 115 | (560 | ) | 164 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| | 9 | 4 | 12 | | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
186 | 185 | 184 | 67 | 127 | (560 | ) | 189 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | | (3 | ) | | | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc. |
$ | 186 | $ | 185 | $ | 184 | $ | 64 | $ | 127 | $ | (560 | ) | $ | 186 | |||||||||||||
29
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
(in millions)
(recast)
Discovery Communications, Inc. |
Discovery Communications Holding, LLC |
Discovery Communications, LLC |
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Discovery Communications, LLC |
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Discovery Communications, Inc. |
Reclassifications and Eliminations |
Discovery Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | | $ | 382 | $ | 442 | $ | 17 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 837 | |||||||||||||
Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization listed below |
| | 80 | 158 | 15 | (2 | ) | 251 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
3 | | 100 | 221 | 2 | (2 | ) | 324 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| | 13 | 25 | 1 | | 39 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
| | | 2 | | | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 | | 193 | 406 | 18 | (4 | ) | 616 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating (loss) income |
(3 | ) | | 189 | 36 | (1 | ) | | 221 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
101 | 123 | 24 | | 67 | (315 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
| (34 | ) | (31 | ) | | | | (65 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
| | (2 | ) | 1 | | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
98 | 89 | 180 | 37 | 66 | (315 | ) | 155 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes |
2 | 12 | (57 | ) | (10 | ) | 1 | | (52 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations, net of taxes |
100 | 101 | 123 | 27 | 67 | (315 | ) | 103 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| | | 1 | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
100 | 101 | 123 | 28 | 67 | (315 | ) | 104 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | | (3 | ) | | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc. |
100 | 101 | 123 | 25 | 67 | (316 | ) | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock dividends to preferred interests |
(6 | ) | | | | | | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders |
$ | 94 | $ | 101 | $ | 123 | $ | 25 | $ | 67 | $ | (316 | ) | $ | 94 | |||||||||||||
30
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
(in millions)
Discovery Communications, Inc. |
Discovery Communications Holding, LLC |
Discovery Communications, LLC |
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Discovery Communications, LLC |
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Discovery Communications, Inc. |
Reclassifications and Eliminations |
Discovery Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1,223 | $ | 1,491 | $ | 50 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 2,758 | |||||||||||||
Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization listed below |
| | 271 | 471 | 45 | (5 | ) | 782 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
9 | | 296 | 582 | 8 | (1 | ) | 894 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| | 30 | 66 | 2 | | 98 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
| | 1 | 6 | 11 | | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||
9 | | 598 | 1,125 | 66 | (6 | ) | 1,792 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating (loss) income |
(9 | ) | | 625 | 366 | (16 | ) | | 966 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
468 | 530 | 259 | | 311 | (1,568 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
| (48 | ) | (102 | ) | (5 | ) | | | (155 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
| (20 | ) | (116 | ) | | | | (136 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
| (32 | ) | (12 | ) | (13 | ) | | | (57 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
459 | 430 | 654 | 348 | 295 | (1,568 | ) | 618 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes |
3 | 37 | (133 | ) | (83 | ) | 5 | | (171 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations, net of taxes |
462 | 467 | 521 | 265 | 300 | (1,568 | ) | 447 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| | 9 | 4 | 12 | | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
462 | 467 | 530 | 269 | 312 | (1,568 | ) | 472 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | | (7 | ) | | (3 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc. |
462 | 467 | 530 | 262 | 312 | (1,571 | ) | 462 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock dividends to preferred interests |
(1 | ) | | | | | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders |
$ | 461 | $ | 467 | $ | 530 | $ | 262 | $ | 312 | $ | (1,571 | ) | $ | 461 | |||||||||||||
31
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
(in millions)
(recast)
Discovery Communications, Inc. |
Discovery Communications Holding, LLC |
Discovery Communications, LLC |
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Discovery Communications, LLC |
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Discovery Communications, Inc. |
Reclassifications and Eliminations |
Discovery Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1,166 | $ | 1,301 | $ | 53 | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 2,508 | |||||||||||||
Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization listed below |
| | 260 | 453 | 44 | (6 | ) | 751 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
7 | | 291 | 584 | 9 | (6 | ) | 885 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| | 38 | 77 | | | 115 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
| | 5 | 35 | | | 40 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gains on dispositions |
| | (252 | ) | | | | (252 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
7 | | 342 | 1,149 | 53 | (12 | ) | 1,539 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating (loss) income |
(7 | ) | | 824 | 152 | | | 969 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
402 | 459 | 109 | | 268 | (1,238 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
| (90 | ) | (89 | ) | (3 | ) | | | (182 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Other income, net |
| | 5 | 5 | | | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
395 | 369 | 849 | 154 | 268 | (1,238 | ) | 797 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes |
3 | 33 | (390 | ) | (33 | ) | | | (387 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations, net of taxes |
398 | 402 | 459 | 121 | 268 | (1,238 | ) | 410 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| | | (2 | ) | | | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
398 | 402 | 459 | 119 | 268 | (1,238 | ) | 408 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | | (8 | ) | | (2 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc. |
398 | 402 | 459 | 111 | 268 | (1,240 | ) | 398 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock dividends to preferred interests |
(8 | ) | | | | | | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders |
$ | 390 | $ | 402 | $ | 459 | $ | 111 | $ | 268 | $ | (1,240 | ) | $ | 390 | |||||||||||||
32
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
(in millions)
Discovery Communications, Inc. |
Discovery Communications Holding, LLC |
Discovery Communications, LLC |
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Discovery Communications, LLC |
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Discovery Communications, Inc. |
Eliminations | Discovery Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
$ | (26 | ) | $ | (52 | ) | $ | 149 | $ | 372 | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | 445 | ||||||||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
| | (7 | ) | (21 | ) | (1 | ) | | (29 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
| | | (38 | ) | | | (38 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from dispositions, net |
| | 13 | 11 | | | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to equity method investees |
| | (68 | ) | (3 | ) | | | (71 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash used in investing activities |
| | (62 | ) | (51 | ) | (1 | ) | | (114 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings from long-term debt, net of discount and issuance costs |
| | 2,970 | | | | 2,970 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Principal repayments of long-term debt |
| (1,948 | ) | (935 | ) | | | | (2,883 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Inter-company contributions and other financing activities, net |
26 | 2,000 | (1,676 | ) | (378 | ) | (3 | ) | | (31 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
26 | 52 | 359 | (378 | ) | (3 | ) | | 56 | |||||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
| | | 6 | | | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
| | 446 | (51 | ) | (2 | ) | | 393 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
| | 476 | 144 | 3 | | 623 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | | $ | | $ | 922 | $ | 93 | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 1,016 | ||||||||||||||
33
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
(in millions)
(recast)
Discovery Communications, Inc. |
Discovery Communications Holding, LLC |
Discovery Communications, LLC |
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Discovery Communications, LLC |
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Discovery Communications, Inc. |
Eliminations | Discovery Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | 50 | $ | (47 | ) | $ | 40 | $ | 343 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | | $ | 384 | ||||||||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from dispositions |
| | 300 | | | | 300 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other investing activities, net |
| | (23 | ) | (16 | ) | (2 | ) | | (41 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
| | 277 | (16 | ) | (2 | ) | | 259 | |||||||||||||||||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net repayments of revolver loans |
| | (315 | ) | | | | (315 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings from long-term debt, net of discount and debt issuance costs |
| 478 | 492 | | | | 970 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Principal repayments of long-term debt |
| (14 | ) | (993 | ) | | | | (1,007 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Inter-company contributions and other financing activities, net |
(50 | ) | (417 | ) | 791 | (317 | ) | 2 | | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(50 | ) | 47 | (25 | ) | (317 | ) | 2 | | (343 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
| | | 7 | | | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
| | 292 | 17 | (2 | ) | | 307 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
| | 13 | 78 | 3 | | 94 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | | $ | | $ | 305 | $ | 95 | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 401 | ||||||||||||||
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ITEM 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition. |
Managements discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition is a supplement to and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes. This section provides additional information regarding Discovery Communications, Inc.s (Discovery, Company, we, us or our) businesses, recent developments, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. Additional context can also be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (the 2009 Form 10-K).
CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our business, marketing and operating strategies, integration of acquired businesses, new service offerings, financial prospects and anticipated sources and uses of capital. Words such as anticipates, estimates, expects, projects, intends, plans, believes and words and terms of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance identify forward-looking statements. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. The following include some but not all of the factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated: the inability of advertisers or affiliates to remit payment to us in a timely manner or at all; general economic and business conditions and industry trends, including the timing of, and spending on, feature film, television and television commercial production; spending on domestic and foreign television advertising and foreign first-run and existing content libraries; the regulatory and competitive environment of the industries in which we, and the entities in which we have interests, operate; continued consolidation of the broadband distribution and movie studio industries; uncertainties inherent in the development of new business lines and business strategies; integration of acquired operations; uncertainties associated with product and service development and market acceptance, including the development and provision of programming for new television and telecommunications technologies; changes in the distribution and viewing of television programming, including the expanded deployment of personal video recorders, video on demand and internet protocol television and their impact on television advertising revenue; rapid technological changes; future financial performance, including availability, terms and deployment of capital; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and political unrest in international markets; the ability of suppliers and vendors to deliver products, equipment, software and services; the outcome of any pending or threatened litigation; availability of qualified personnel; the possibility of an industry-wide strike or other job action affecting a major entertainment industry union, or the duration of any existing strike or job action; changes in, or failure or inability to comply with, government regulations, including, without limitation, regulations of the Federal Communications Commission and adverse outcomes from regulatory proceedings; changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with partners and joint venture partners; competitor responses to our products and services and the products and services of the entities in which we have interests; threatened terrorist attacks and ongoing military action in the Middle East and other parts of the world; reduced access to capital markets or significant increases in costs to borrow; and a failure to secure affiliate agreements or renewal of such agreements on less favorable terms. For additional risk factors, refer to PART I, ITEM 1A, Risk Factors, in our 2009 Form 10-K. These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
We are a leading global nonfiction media and entertainment company that provides original and purchased programming across multiple distribution platforms in the U.S. and over 180 other countries, including over 110 television networks offering customized programming in over 40 languages. Our strategy is to optimize the distribution, ratings and profit potential of each of our branded channels. Additionally, we own and operate a diversified portfolio of website properties and other digital services and develop and sell consumer and educational products and services as well as media sound services in the U.S. and internationally.
Our media content is designed to target key audience demographics and the popularity of our programming creates a reason for advertisers to purchase commercial time on our channels. Audience ratings are a key driver in generating advertising revenue and creating demand on the part of cable television operators, direct-to-home (DTH) satellite operators and other content distributors to deliver our programming to their customers.
In addition to growing distribution and advertising revenue for our branded channels, we are focused on extending content distribution across new distribution platforms, including brand-aligned web properties, mobile devices, video-on-demand and broadband channels, which provide promotional platforms for our television programming and serve as additional outlets for advertising and affiliate sales. We also operate websites such as HowStuffWorks.com, Petfinder.com and Treehugger.com that provide supplemental news, information and entertainment aligned with our television programming.
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We report our operations in the following three segments: U.S. Networks; International Networks; and Education and Other.
U.S. Networks
U.S. Networks, which is our largest segment, owns and operates 10 cable and satellite channels primarily throughout the U.S., including Discovery Channel, TLC and Animal Planet, as well as a portfolio of website properties and other digital services and our commerce business. Currently we own and operate the Discovery Health Channel. However, pursuant to our joint venture arrangement with Harpo, Inc. for OWN: The Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN), we will contribute our interest in the Discovery Health Channel to OWN, which is expected to occur in January 2011, at which time the network will be operated by the joint venture and no longer consolidated in our operating results. Additionally, U.S. Networks owns an interest in The Hub, a 50-50 joint venture between us and Hasbro, Inc. (Hasbro). The Hub, which was previously the Discovery Kids Network, was rebranded on October 10, 2010.
U.S. Networks derives revenues primarily from distribution fees and advertising sales, which comprised 45% and 52% of revenues for this segment for the three months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and 45% and 51% of this segments revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. U.S. Networks earns distribution fees under multi-year affiliation agreements with cable operators, DTH satellite operators and other distributors of television programming. Distribution fees are based on the number of subscribers receiving our programming. Upon the launch of a new channel, we may initially pay distributors to carry such channel (such payments are referred to as launch incentives), or may provide the channel to the distributor for free for a predetermined length of time. Launch incentives are amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction of revenues over the term of the affiliation agreement. U.S. Networks generates advertising revenues by selling commercial time on our networks and websites. The number of subscribers to our channels, viewership demographics, the popularity of our programming and our ability to sell commercial time over a group of channels are key drivers of advertising revenue.
U.S. Networks largest single cost is the cost of programming, including production costs for original programming. U.S. Networks amortizes the cost of original or purchased programming based on the expected realization of revenue, resulting in an accelerated amortization method over four years for developed networks such as Discovery Channel, TLC and Animal Planet, and straight-line amortization method over a maximum of four years for the remaining networks.
International Networks
International Networks operates a portfolio of channels, led by the Discovery Channel and Animal Planet, which are distributed in virtually every pay-television market in the world through an infrastructure that includes major operational centers in London, Singapore and Miami. International Networks regional operations cover most major markets and report into four regions: the United Kingdom (U.K.); Europe (excluding the U.K.), Middle East and Africa (EMEA); Asia-Pacific; and Latin America. International Networks currently operates over 120 unique distribution feeds in over 40 languages with channel feeds customized according to language needs and advertising sales opportunities. Most of the segments channels are wholly-owned with the exception of the international Animal Planet channels, which are generally joint ventures in which the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) owns 50%, People+Arts, which operates in Latin America and Iberia as a 50-50 joint venture with the BBC, and several channels in Japan and Canada, which operate as joint ventures with strategically important local partners.
Similar to our U.S. Networks segment, the primary sources of revenues for International Networks are distribution fees and advertising sales, and the primary cost is programming. International Networks executes a localization strategy by offering shared programming with U.S. Networks, customized content and localized schedules via our distribution feeds. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, distribution revenues represented approximately 62% and 63%, respectively, of the segments operating revenues. International television markets vary in their stages of development. Some, notably the U.K., are more advanced digital multi-channel television markets, while others remain in the analog environment with varying degrees of investment from operators in expanding channel capacity or converting to digital. Advertising sales are also important to the segments financial success, representing 32% of the segments total revenues for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.
In developing pay television markets, we expect advertising revenue growth will result from subscriber growth, our localization strategy and the shift of advertising spending from broadcast to pay television. In relatively mature markets, such as the U.K., the growth dynamic is changing. Increased market penetration and distribution are unlikely to drive rapid growth in those markets. Instead, growth in advertising sales will come from increasing viewership and advertising pricing on our existing pay television networks and launching new services, either in pay television or free television environments.
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Education and Other
Our education business is focused on our direct-to-school K-12 online streaming distribution subscription services, as well as our professional development services for teachers, benchmark student assessment services and publishing hardcopy content through a network of distribution channels including online, catalog and dealers. Our education business also participates in growing corporate partnerships, global brand and content licensing business with leading non-profits, foundations, trade associations and Fortune 500 companies.
Other businesses primarily include post-production sound, music, mixing sound effects and other related services to major motion picture studios, independent producers, broadcast networks, cable channels, advertising agencies and interactive producers.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Changes in Basis of Presentation Recast
Our 2009 financial information has been recast so that the basis of presentation is consistent with that of our 2010 financial information. This recast reflects (i) the adoption of the recent accounting guidance that amends the model for determining whether an entity should consolidate a variable interest entity (VIE), which resulted in the deconsolidation of the OWN and Animal Planet Japan (APJ) joint ventures for all periods presented (Note 2 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements), (ii) the results of operations of our Antenna Audio business as discontinued operations (Note 3 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements), and (iii) the realignment of our commerce business, which is now reported as a component of our U.S. Networks segment for all periods presented whereas it was previously reported as a component of our Commerce, Education and Other segment (Note 17 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements).
Items Impacting Comparability
As previously reported, on May 22, 2009, we formed a 50-50 joint venture with Hasbro, to which we contributed the Discovery Kids Network. As a result of this transaction, we ceased to consolidate the gross operating results of the Discovery Kids Network effective May 22, 2009. Our interest in the joint venture subsequent to the transaction is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. As we continue to be involved in the operations of the joint venture, we have not recast the 2009 results of operations to present the Discovery Kids Network as discontinued operations. Accordingly, our results of operations include 100% of the gross revenues and expenses of the Discovery Kids Network through May 21, 2009, whereas beginning May 22, 2009 our results of operations only include our 50% interest in the joint ventures net operating results, which is recorded as a component of Other (expense) income, net. The following table presents the gross operating results for the Discovery Kids Network for the period January 1, 2009 through May 21, 2009 included in our consolidated operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 (in millions).
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 |
||||
Revenues: |
||||
Distribution |
$ | 18 | ||
Advertising |
1 | |||
Total revenues |
19 | |||
Costs of revenues |
7 | |||
Selling, general and administrative |
1 | |||
Operating income |
$ | 11 | ||
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Consolidated Results of Operations
The following table presents our consolidated results of operations (in millions).
Three Months Ended September 30, | % Change Favorable / |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | % Change Favorable / |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | (Unfavorable) | 2010 | 2009 | (Unfavorable) | |||||||||||||||||||
(recast) | (recast) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
$ | 452 | $ | 422 | 7 | % | $ | 1,346 | $ | 1,266 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||
Advertising |
402 | 341 | 18 | % | 1,185 | 1,009 | 17 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other |
72 | 74 | (3 | )% | 227 | 233 | (3 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
926 | 837 | 11 | % | 2,758 | 2,508 | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization listed below |
261 | 251 | (4 | )% | 782 | 751 | (4 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
306 | 324 | 6 | % | 894 | 885 | (1 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
32 | 39 | 18 | % | 98 | 115 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
15 | 2 | NM | 18 | 40 | 55 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Gains on dispositions |
| | | % | | (252 | ) | (100 | )% | |||||||||||||||
614 | 616 | | % | 1,792 | 1,539 | (16 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
312 | 221 | 41 | % | 966 | 969 | | % | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(49 | ) | (65 | ) | 25 | % | (155 | ) | (182 | ) | 15 | % | ||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
| | | % | (136 | ) | | | % | |||||||||||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(16 | ) | (1 | ) | NM | (57 | ) | 10 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
247 | 155 | 59 | % | 618 | 797 | (22 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
(83 | ) | (52 | ) | (60 | )% | (171 | ) | (387 | ) | 56 | % | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations, net of taxes |
164 | 103 | 59 | % | 447 | 410 | 9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
25 | 1 | NM | 25 | (2 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
189 | 104 | 82 | % | 472 | 408 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(3 | ) | (4 | ) | 25 | % | (10 | ) | (10 | ) | | % | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc. |
186 | 100 | 86 | % | 462 | 398 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Stock dividends to preferred interests |
| (6 | ) | 100 | % | (1 | ) | (8 | ) | 88 | % | |||||||||||||
Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders |
$ | 186 | $ | 94 | 98 | % | $ | 461 | $ | 390 | 18 | % | ||||||||||||
NM = Not meaningful
Revenues
Distribution revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased $30 million and $80 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009, driven by increases at our U.S. Networks and International Networks segments. The increase in distribution revenues at our U.S. Networks segment was attributable to annual contractual rate increases, subscriber growth and reductions in amortization for launch incentives. The increases in revenues at our U.S. Networks segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were partially offset by the deconsolidation of the Discovery Kids Network in May 2009, which resulted in a decline of $18 million. Increased distribution revenues at our International Networks segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was due to growth in paying subscribers. Additionally, increased revenues at our International Networks segment for the nine months ended September 30,
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2010 were partially offset by changes in our channel mix. The increase in our consolidated distribution revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was net of a $6 million unfavorable impact due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Foreign currency exchange rates did not significantly impact distribution revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Excluding the deconsolidation of the Discovery Kids Network and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates, our consolidated distribution revenues increased 8%, or $36 million, and 8%, or $96 million, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, advertising revenues increased $61 million and $176 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. Increased advertising revenues were driven by increases at our U.S. Networks segment, principally as a result of improved scatter pricing, increased sellouts and greater audience delivery. Advertising revenues also grew at our International Networks segment due primarily to higher sellouts and increased viewership. Advertising revenue growth for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was partially offset by $3 million of unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates, our advertising revenues increased 19%, or $64 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Changes in advertising revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were not significantly impacted by foreign currency exchange rates.
Other revenues, which primarily consist of sales of educational services and content, distribution and advertising sales services, merchandise sales and post-production sound and music services, decreased $2 million and $6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. The decreases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 were driven by declines in sales representation services as a result of an agreement ending in May 2010 and decreases in post-production sound and music services. The decrease in other revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was also attributable to a decline in merchandise sales as a result of changing our business model in early 2009 from direct-to-consumer to a licensing model where we receive royalties. These decreases were partially offset by increased revenues related to the distribution of online education content.
Costs of Revenues
Costs of revenues, which consist primarily of content expense, production costs, distribution costs and sales commissions, increased $10 million and $31 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the increase in costs of revenues was driven by increases in sales commissions at our U.S. Networks and International Networks segments, which reflects growth in our advertising sales, a reduction in our music rights accrual at our International Networks segment related to a change in estimate in the third quarter of 2009 and increased content amortization at our U.S. Networks segment. These increases were partially offset by an decline in write-offs of capitalized content costs at our International Networks segments and a $4 million benefit from favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Excluding the favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates, our costs of revenues increased 6%, or $14 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2010.
The increase in costs of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was driven by increases in sales commissions at our U.S. Networks and International Networks segments, which reflects growth in our advertising sales, increased write-offs of capitalized content costs at our U.S. Networks segment, a reduction in our music rights accrual at our International Networks segment related to a change in estimate in the third quarter of 2009 and higher production costs at our Corporate operations. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in write-offs of capitalized content costs at our International Networks segment, a $7 million reduction in production and distribution costs as a result of the transition of our commerce business to a licensing model in early 2009 and a decline of $7 million due to the effect of deconsolidating the Discovery Kids Network in May 2009. The change in costs of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was not significantly impacted by foreign currency exchange rates.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses, which principally comprise employee costs, marketing costs, research costs and occupancy and back office support fees, decreased $18 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, but increased $9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. The decrease in our selling, general and administrative costs for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was principally due to a decrease in employee stock-based compensation, which was partially offset by increased marketing costs at our U.S. Networks segment and higher personnel costs at our International Networks segment and our Corporate operations. Increased selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were attributable to increased marketing costs at our U.S. Networks segment, higher personnel costs at our International Networks segment and Corporate operations, which were partially offset by a decrease in employee stock-based compensation.
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Employee costs include stock-based compensation expense arising from equity awards granted to employees under our incentive plans. Total stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $59 million and $98 million, respectively, and $153 million and $196 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The declines were driven by a decrease in the number of outstanding cash-settled equity awards, which was partially offset by an increase in the fair value of outstanding cash-settled equity awards, an increase in the number of outstanding stock options and restricted stock units (RSUs) and an increase in the fair value of new awards granted. A portion of our equity awards are cash-settled and, therefore, the value of such awards outstanding must be remeasured at fair value each reporting date based on changes in the price of our Series A common stock. For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, compensation expense for cash-settled equity awards, including changes in fair value, was $48 million and $91 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $124 million and $177 million, respectively.
The most significant portion of our stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 related to cash-settled equity awards. We do not intend to grant additional cash-settled equity awards, except as may be required by contract or to employees in countries in which stock option awards are not permitted. Therefore, stock options and RSUs that vest based on continuous service have become a more significant portion of our outstanding equity awards. We record expense for service based stock options and RSUs ratably during the vesting period based on the fair value that is determined on the grant date. Expense for stock options and RSUs is not remeasured at each reporting date. Additionally, in March 2010 we granted RSUs that vest based on the achievement of operating performance targets. While compensation expense for performance-based RSUs (PRSUs) has not been significant, it may become a more significant portion of our stock-based compensation expense in future periods. We record expense for performance-based awards at the time we determine that it is probable that the performance targets will be achieved, which we evaluate each quarter. For most PRSUs, we measure the fair value and related compensation cost based on the closing price of our Series A common stock on the grant date. For certain PRSUs, our Compensation Committee has discretion in determining the final amount of units that vest. For such awards, we remeasure compensation cost at each reporting date based on the closing price of our Series A common stock. There were no PRSUs outstanding during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. For additional disclosures regarding our stock-based compensation, refer to Note 10 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $7 million and $17 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009, primarily a result of certain intangible assets being fully amortized and impairment charges previously recorded in 2010 and 2009.
Restructuring and Impairment Charges
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded $4 million and $7 million, respectively, of exit and restructuring charges as part of a reorganization of portions of our business. The charges, which primarily consisted of severance and contract termination costs, were primarily incurred by our International Networks segment and Corporate operations.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded an $11 million charge related to the impairment of goodwill at our Creative Sound Services reporting unit, which is a component of our Education and Other segment. The impairment was the result of lower than expected operating performance. For additional information regarding the impairment charge, refer to Note 11 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
We recorded $2 million and $14 million of exit and restructuring charges during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, in connection with a reorganization of portions of our operations to better align our organizational structure with our strategic priorities and to reduce our cost structure. The charges include severance costs and contract termination costs, which were incurred primarily by our U.S. Networks and International Networks segments, as well as our Corporate operations.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded $26 million of impairment charges related to intangible assets and capitalized software, primarily for certain asset groups at our Other U.S. Networks reporting unit due to declines in expected operating performance.
Gains on Dispositions
As previously reported, in connection with the formation of the Discovery Kids Network joint venture in May 2009 we recorded a $252 million gain.
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Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 decreased $16 million and $27 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009, primarily due to changes in the designation and termination of interest rate swaps as a result of refinancing most of our debt in June 2010.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
In June 2010, we recognized a $136 million loss on extinguishment of debt in connection with the repayment of $2.88 billion outstanding under our term loans and private senior notes, consisting of $114 million of make-whole premiums, $12 million of non-cash write-offs of unamortized deferred financing costs and $10 million for the repayment of the original issue discount on our term loans. For additional information regarding the debt repayment and loss, refer to Note 7 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Other (Expense) Income, Net
Other (expense) income, net consisted of the following (in millions).
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(recast) | (recast) | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net |
$ | 3 | $ | 4 | $ | 8 | $ | 19 | ||||||||
Realized losses on derivative instruments, net |
(4 | ) | | (37 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||||||
Loss from equity investees |
(12 | ) | (6 | ) | (29 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||||
Realized gains on sales of investments |
| | | 13 | ||||||||||||
Other, net |
(3 | ) | 1 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||
Total other (expense) income, net |
$ | (16 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (57 | ) | $ | 10 | |||||
The change in net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009, was primarily due to discontinuing hedge accounting for interest rate derivatives as a result of refinancing our debt in June 2010.
The increase in losses from equity method investments recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009 was attributable to lower operating results of our equity method investees.
As previously reported, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we sold an investment in equity securities for $22 million, which resulted in a pretax gain of $13 million.
Provision for Income Taxes
For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, our provisions for income taxes were $83 million and $52 million, respectively, and the effective tax rates were 34%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, our provisions for income taxes were $171 million and $387 million, respectively, and the effective tax rates were 28% and 49%, respectively.
Our effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2010 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to production activity deductions, which were partially offset by state taxes. Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to the reversal of a $28 million foreign tax reserve during the first quarter of 2010 as a result of a foreign tax authority completing its tax audit and provided us notification that certain tax years will not be adjusted for a matter for which we previously recorded a reserve for uncertain tax positions. In addition, the effective tax rate differed due to production activity deductions and $16 million in reductions to tax expense due to a change in our election to claim foreign tax credits that were previously taken as deductions, which were partially offset by state taxes. We may file additional amended returns in the future to claim foreign tax credits that were previously taken as deductions based on the ability to currently use additional foreign tax credits.
The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2009 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% principally as a result of production activity deductions, which were partially offset by state taxes. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to a permanent difference on the $252 million gain from the sale and deconsolidation of our ownership interest in the Discovery Kids Network in May 2009 and state income taxes, which were partially offset by deductions for domestic production activities and the release of a valuation allowance of $12 million on a previously recorded capital loss.
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The tax law that allows for the immediate deduction of certain domestic programming costs expired in 2009. If the tax law is extended, we would immediately deduct certain programming costs, which would decrease our current tax liability for 2010 with a corresponding increase to our deferred tax liability.
Income (loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Taxes
On September 1, 2010, we sold our Antenna Audio business for net proceeds of $24 million in cash, which resulted in a $12 million gain, net of taxes. Antenna Audio, which provides audio, multimedia and mobile tours for museums, exhibitions, historic sites and visitor attractions around the world, was a component of our International Networks segment. Antenna Audios operating results have been reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
In September 2010, we received a tax refund, which eliminated a $12 million obligation to repay amounts to an entity spun off in 2008. The reversal of this obligation has been recorded as a benefit in Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes.
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
The decrease in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was due to lower operating results at consolidated entities that are not wholly owned.
Stock Dividends to Preferred Interests
We recognized $6 million of non-cash stock dividends for the release of preferred stock from escrow during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and $1 million and $8 million of non-cash stock dividends during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. No significant dividends were recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2010. Payment of such dividends is contingent upon the issuance of our common stock to settle the exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights that we assumed in connection with our formation on September 17, 2008.
Segment Results of Operations
As noted above, we manage and report our operations in three segments: U.S. Networks, International Networks and Education and Other. Additional financial information related to our segments is set forth in Note 17 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
We evaluate the operating performance of our segments based on financial measures such as revenues and adjusted operating income before depreciation and amortization (Adjusted OIBDA). Adjusted OIBDA is defined as revenues less costs of revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses excluding: (i) mark-to-market stock-based compensation, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) amortization of deferred launch incentives, (iv) exit and restructuring charges, (v) certain impairment charges, and (vi) gains (losses) on business and asset dispositions. We use this measure to assess the operating results and performance of our segments, perform analytical comparisons, identify strategies to improve performance and allocate resources to each segment. We believe Adjusted OIBDA is relevant to investors because it allows them to analyze the operating performance of each segment using the same metric management uses and also provides investors a measure to analyze the operating performance of each segment against historical data. We exclude mark-to-market stock-based compensation, exit and restructuring charges, certain impairment charges and gains (losses) on business and asset dispositions from the calculation of Adjusted OIBDA due to their volatility or non-recurring nature. We also exclude depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets and deferred launch incentives as these amounts do not represent cash payments in the current reporting period. Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not a substitute for, operating income, net income, cash flows provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
42
The following table presents our revenues by segment and certain consolidated operating expenses, contra revenue amounts and Adjusted OIBDA (in millions).
Three Months Ended September 30, | % Change Favorable / |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | % Change Favorable / |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | (Unfavorable) | 2010 | 2009 | (Unfavorable) | |||||||||||||||||||
(recast) | (recast) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Networks |
$ | 585 | $ | 525 | 11 | % | $ | 1,751 | $ | 1,609 | 9 | % | ||||||||||||
International Networks |
304 | 276 | 10 | % | 893 | 787 | 13 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Education and Other |
38 | 35 | 9 | % | 108 | 106 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate and inter-segment eliminations |
(1 | ) | 1 | NM | 6 | 6 | | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
926 | 837 | 11 | % | 2,758 | 2,508 | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Costs of revenues (1) |
(261 | ) | (251 | ) | (4 | )% | (782 | ) | (751 | ) | (4 | )% | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative (1) |
(258 | ) | (233 | ) | (11 | )% | (770 | ) | (708 | ) | (9 | )% | ||||||||||||
Add: Amortization of deferred launch incentives (2) |
11 | 14 | (21 | )% | 32 | 41 | (22 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted OIBDA |
$ | 418 | $ | 367 | 14 | % | $ | 1,238 | $ | 1,090 | 14 | % | ||||||||||||
NM = Not meaningful
(1) | Costs of revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses exclude mark-to-market stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, restructuring and impairment charges and gains on dispositions. |
(2) | Amortization of deferred launch incentives are included as a reduction of distribution revenues for reporting in accordance with GAAP, but are excluded from Adjusted OIBDA. |
The following table presents our Adjusted OIBDA by segment with a reconciliation of total Adjusted OIBDA to consolidated operating income (in millions).
Three Months Ended September 30, | % Change Favorable / |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | % Change Favorable / |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | (Unfavorable) | 2010 | 2009 | (Unfavorable) | |||||||||||||||||||
(recast) | (recast) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted OIBDA: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Networks |
$ | 346 | $ | 309 | 12 | % | $ | 1,018 | $ | 930 | 9 | % | ||||||||||||
International Networks |
130 | 106 | 23 | % | 384 | 295 | 30 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Education and Other |
1 | 2 | (50 | )% | 7 | 9 | (22 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate and inter-segment eliminations |
(59 | ) | (50 | ) | (18 | )% | (171 | ) | (144 | ) | (19 | )% | ||||||||||||
Total Adjusted OIBDA |
418 | 367 | 14 | % | 1,238 | 1,090 | 14 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred launch incentives |
(11 | ) | (14 | ) | 21 | % | (32 | ) | (41 | ) | 22 | % | ||||||||||||
Mark-to-market stock-based compensation |
(48 | ) | (91 | ) | 47 | % | (124 | ) | (177 | ) | 30 | % | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(32 | ) | (39 | ) | 18 | % | (98 | ) | (115 | ) | 15 | % | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
(15 | ) | (2 | ) | NM | (18 | ) | (40 | ) | 55 | % | |||||||||||||
Gains on dispositions |
| | | % | | 252 | (100 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 312 | $ | 221 | 41 | % | $ | 966 | $ | 969 | | % | ||||||||||||
NM = Not meaningful
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U.S. Networks
The following table presents, for our U.S. Networks segment, revenues by type, certain operating expenses, contra revenue amounts, Adjusted OIBDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating income (in millions).
Three Months Ended September 30, | % Change Favorable / |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | % Change Favorable / |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | (Unfavorable) | 2010 | 2009 | (Unfavorable) | |||||||||||||||||||
(recast) | (recast) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
$ | 264 | $ | 242 | 9 | % | $ | 786 | $ | 737 | 7 | % | ||||||||||||
Advertising |
304 | 261 | 16 | % | 899 | 795 | 13 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other |
17 | 22 | (23 | )% | 66 | 77 | (14 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
585 | 525 | 11 | % | 1,751 | 1,609 | 9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Costs of revenues |
(139 | ) | (125 | ) | (11 | )% | (415 | ) | (392 | ) | (6 | )% | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
(102 | ) | (96 | ) | (6 | )% | (324 | ) | (303 | ) | (7 | )% | ||||||||||||
Add: Amortization of deferred launch incentives |
2 | 5 | (60 | )% | 6 | 16 | (63 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted OIBDA |
346 | 309 | 12 | % | 1,018 | 930 | 9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred launch incentives |
(2 | ) | (5 | ) | 60 | % | (6 | ) | (16 | ) | 63 | % | ||||||||||||
Mark-to-market stock-based compensation |
| | | % | | (1 | ) | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(5 | ) | (7 | ) | 29 | % | (16 | ) | (23 | ) | 30 | % | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
| | | % | | (22 | ) | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||
Gains on dispositions |
| | | % | | 252 | (100 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 339 | $ | 297 | 14 | % | $ | 996 | $ | 1,120 | (11 | )% | ||||||||||||
Revenues
Distribution revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased $22 million and $49 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009, due primarily to annual contractual rate increases, an increase in paying subscribers, principally for networks carried on the digital tier and declines of $3 million and $10 million, respectively, for the amortization of deferred launch incentives. The increase in distribution revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was partially offset by the effect of deconsolidating the Discovery Kids Network in May 2009, which resulted in a decrease of $18 million.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, advertising revenues increased $43 million and $104 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009, which was driven by improved scatter pricing and higher sellouts, which reflect improvements in the advertising market, and greater audience delivery.
Other revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 decreased $5 million and $11 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009, which was due to declines in sales representation services as a result of an agreement ending in May 2010. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, other revenues also declined $11 million as a result of the transition of our commerce business to a licensing model in early 2009.
Costs of Revenues
Costs of revenues, which consist primarily of content expense, sales commissions, distribution costs and production costs, increased $14 million and $23 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. Increased costs of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily attributable to $6 million of higher content amortization expense, reflecting a higher asset balance driven by our continued investment in original content production, and higher sales commissions due to improved advertising sales.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, costs of revenues increased mainly as a result of $22 million of additional content expense, driven by additional write-offs of capitalized content costs, and higher sales commissions due to improved advertising sales, which were partially offset by decreases of $7 million due to the transition of our commerce business to a licensing model in early 2009 and $7 million due to the effect of deconsolidating the Discovery Kids Network in May 2009.
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Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses, which principally comprise employee costs, marketing costs, research costs and occupancy and back office support fees, increased $6 million and $21 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. The increases were principally attributable to higher marketing costs, which were partially offset by lower overhead costs as a result of cost reduction efforts.
Adjusted OIBDA
Adjusted OIBDA for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased $37 million as compared to the corresponding period in 2009 due primarily to improvements in the advertising market, annual contractual rate increases in our distribution agreements and increases in paying subscribers, which were partially offset by increased amortization of content costs due to continued investments in programming, increased sales commissions, which reflect increases in our advertising revenues, and higher marketing costs.
Adjusted OIBDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased $88 million as compared to the corresponding period in 2009 driven by improvements in the advertising market, annual contractual rate increases in our distribution agreements and increases in paying subscribers, which were partially offset by increased content costs, increased sales commissions, which reflect increases in our advertising revenues, higher marketing costs and a $10 million decline due to the effect of deconsolidating the Discovery Kids Network in May 2009.
International Networks
The following table presents, for our International Networks segment, revenues by type, certain operating expenses, contra revenue amounts, Adjusted OIBDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating income (in millions).
Three Months Ended September 30, | % Change Favorable / |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | % Change Favorable / |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | (Unfavorable) | 2010 | 2009 | (Unfavorable) | |||||||||||||||||||
(recast) | (recast) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
$ | 188 | $ | 180 | 4 | % | $ | 560 | $ | 529 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||
Advertising |
98 | 80 | 23 | % | 286 | 214 | 34 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other |
18 | 16 | 13 | % | 47 | 44 | 7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
304 | 276 | 10 | % | 893 | 787 | 13 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Costs of revenues |
(98 | ) | (103 | ) | 5 | % | (294 | ) | (293 | ) | | % | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
(85 | ) | (76 | ) | (12 | )% | (241 | ) | (224 | ) | (8 | )% | ||||||||||||
Add: Amortization of deferred launch incentives |
9 | 9 | | % | 26 | 25 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted OIBDA |
130 | 106 | 23 | % | 384 | 295 | 30 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred launch incentives |
(9 | ) | (9 | ) | | % | (26 | ) | (25 | ) | (4 | )% | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(10 | ) | (10 | ) | | % | (29 | ) | (29 | ) | | % | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
(3 | ) | (2 | ) | (50 | )% | (6 | ) | (12 | ) | 50 | % | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 108 | $ | 85 | 27 | % | $ | 323 | $ | 229 | 41 | % | ||||||||||||
Revenues
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, distribution revenues increased $8 million and $31 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. Increased distribution revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 were driven by growth in the number of paying subscribers, primarily in Latin America and EMEA, and an increase in average contractual rates in the U.K. The increase in distribution revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was partially offset by $6 million of unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates, distribution revenues increased 8%, or $14 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2010.
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For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, distribution revenues increased due to growth in the number of paying subscribers in Latin America and EMEA and an increase in average contractual rates in the U.K. These increases were partially offset by changes in our channel mix in EMEA. Foreign currency exchange rates did not significantly impact distribution revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Advertising revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased $18 million and $72 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. Advertising revenues increased in all international regions in which we operate. The increase in advertising revenues was due principally to higher sellouts as a result of improvements in the advertising market and higher viewership driven by an increased subscriber base. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the increases in advertising revenues were partially offset by $3 million of unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates, advertising revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased 26%, or $21 million. Foreign currency exchange rates did not significantly impact advertising revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Costs of Revenues
Costs of revenues, which consist primarily of content expense, distribution costs, sales commissions and production costs, decreased $5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, while costs of revenues increased $1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. Costs of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 declined due to a $7 million decrease in content expense, which was driven by a decline in write-offs of capitalized content costs, and a $4 million benefit from favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These decreases were partially offset by a reduction in our music rights accrual related to a change in estimate in the third quarter of 2009. Excluding the favorable impacts of foreign currency exchange rates, costs of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 decreased 1%, or $1 million.
Increased costs of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily due to a reduction in our music rights accrual related to a change in estimate in the third quarter of 2009, increased sales commissions, which reflects continued improvement in advertising sales, and increased production costs. These increases were partially offset by a $12 million decrease in content expense, which was driven by a decline in write-offs of capitalized content costs. Foreign currency exchange rates did not significantly impact costs of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses, which principally comprise employee costs, marketing costs, occupancy and back office support fees, increased $9 million and $17 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009 due to higher employee costs. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, higher selling, general and administrative expenses were also attributable to unfavorable impacts of foreign currency exchanges rates of $3 million. Excluding the unfavorable impacts of foreign currency exchange rates, selling, general and administrative expenses increased 7%, or $6 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Foreign currency exchange rates did not significantly impact selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Adjusted OIBDA
Adjusted OIBDA increased $24 million and $89 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009 due primarily to growth in pay television services in international markets in which we operate, improvements in the advertising market and a reduction in content write-offs, which were partially offset by a reduction in our music rights accrual related to a change in estimate in the third quarter of 2009 and increased personnel costs driven by advertising revenues. Adjusted OIBDA for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was also partially offset by a $6 million unfavorable impact due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and Adjusted OIBDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 benefited $6 million from favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Excluding the impacts of foreign currency exchange rates, Adjusted OIBDA increased 29%, or $30 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2010, and increased 27%, or $83 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
46
Education and Other
The following table presents, for our Education and Other segment, revenues by type, certain operating expenses, Adjusted OIBDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating (loss) income (in millions).
Three Months Ended September 30, | % Change Favorable / |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | % Change Favorable / |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | (Unfavorable) | 2010 | 2009 | (Unfavorable) | |||||||||||||||||||
(recast) | (recast) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
$ | 38 | $ | 35 | 9 | % | $ | 108 | $ | 106 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
38 | 35 | 9 | % | 108 | 106 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Costs of revenues |
(25 | ) | (23 | ) | (9 | )% | (67 | ) | (65 | ) | (3 | )% | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
(12 | ) | (10 | ) | (20 | )% | (34 | ) | (32 | ) | (6 | )% | ||||||||||||
Adjusted OIBDA |
1 | 2 | (50 | )% | 7 | 9 | (22 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | | % | (5 | ) | (4 | ) | (25 | )% | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
(11 | ) | | | % | (11 | ) | (1 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||
Operating (loss) income |
$ | (12 | ) | $ | | | % | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 4 | NM | |||||||||||
NM = Not meaningful
Revenues
Other revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased $3 million and $2 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. The increases were driven by growth in our education online streaming distribution revenues, which reflects the continued migration from hardcopy to online distribution of our education content. These increases were partially offset by decreases in post-production sound and music services at our Creative Sound Services business, which was attributable to the overall decline in the DVD market.
Costs of Revenues
Costs of revenues, which consist principally of production costs, royalty payments and content amortization expense, increased $2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. The increases were due primarily to higher sales commissions and distribution costs, which were driven by growth in our online streaming sales.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses, which principally comprise employee costs, occupancy expenses and marketing costs, increased $2 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. Increases in our selling, general and administrative expenses were driven by higher personnel costs as a result of increases in the number of our employees.
Adjusted OIBDA
Adjusted OIBDA decreased $1 million and $2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. These decreases were primarily due to the softening DVD market and increases in costs related to growing our education online streaming business, which were partially offset by the improved sales performance in our education online streaming business.
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Corporate and Inter-segment Eliminations
The following table presents, for our unallocated corporate amounts, revenues, certain operating expenses, Adjusted OIBDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating loss (in millions).
Three Months Ended September 30, | % Change Favorable / |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | % Change Favorable / |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | (Unfavorable) | 2010 | 2009 | (Unfavorable) | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
$ | (1 | ) | $ | 1 | NM | $ | 6 | $ | 6 | | % | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
(1 | ) | 1 | NM | 6 | 6 | | % | ||||||||||||||||
Costs of revenues |
1 | | | % | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
(59 | ) | (51 | ) | (16 | )% | (171 | ) | (149 | ) | (15 | )% | ||||||||||||
Adjusted OIBDA |
(59 | ) | (50 | ) | (18 | )% | (171 | ) | (144 | ) | (19 | )% | ||||||||||||
Mark-to-market stock-based compensation |
(48 | ) | (91 | ) | 47 | % | (124 | ) | (176 | ) | 30 | % | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(15 | ) | (20 | ) | 25 | % | (48 | ) | (59 | ) | 19 | % | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
(1 | ) | | | % | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | 80 | % | |||||||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | (123 | ) | $ | (161 | ) | 24 | % | $ | (344 | ) | $ | (384 | ) | 10 | % | ||||||||
NM = Not meaningful
Corporate primarily consists of corporate functions, executive management, administrative support services and a consolidated joint venture. Corporate results primarily include ancillary revenues and expenses from a consolidated joint venture and substantially all of our stock-based compensation. Consistent with our segment reporting, corporate expenses are excluded from segment results to enable executive management to evaluate business segment performance based upon decisions made directly by business segment executives.
Adjusted OIBDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 decreased $9 million and $27 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. The decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily attributable to higher stock-based compensation. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was due to increases in stock-based compensation, content production costs, overhead and marketing costs.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flows
The following table presents a summary of changes in our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (in millions).
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(recast) | ||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 445 | $ | 384 | ||||
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(114 | ) | 259 | |||||
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
56 | (343 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
6 | 7 | ||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 393 | $ | 307 | ||||
Operating Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, cash provided by operating activities was $445 million as compared to $384 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was principally due to increased earnings, reflecting increased distribution and advertising revenues at our U.S. Networks and International Networks segments, and an $80 million reduction in cash paid for taxes due to tax payments in 2009 related to the Discovery Kids disposition. The increase in operating cash flows from earnings was partially offset by $114 million of make-whole premiums paid in connection with the refinancing of our debt in June 2010 and a $104 million increase in payments for cash-settled stock-based awards.
48
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $114 million as compared to cash provided by investing activities of $259 million during the corresponding period in 2009. Cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 primarily reflects $71 million in funding to our unconsolidated joint ventures, a $35 million payment for the acquisition of an uplink facility and $29 million for capital expenditures, which were partially offset by net cash proceeds of $24 million related to the sale of our Antenna Audio business. Cash provided by investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 includes a one-time payment of $300 million from Hasbro in exchange for a 50% ownership interest in the Discovery Kids Network joint venture and $22 million in proceeds for the sale of equity investments, which were partially offset by $41 million in capital expenditures and $22 million in funding to unconsolidated joint ventures. The increase in funding to our unconsolidated joint ventures reflects additional costs incurred for content development and the decrease in capital expenditures reflects cost savings initiatives.
Financing Activities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, $56 million of cash was provided by financing activities as compared to $343 million used for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 principally reflects the issuance of public senior notes for which we received $2.97 billion of net proceeds after deducting underwriting discounts and issuance costs and $27 million of proceeds from stock option exercises. We used the debt offering proceeds and cash on hand to repay $2.88 billion of principal outstanding under our term loans and private senior notes. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we repurchased 1.12 million of our Series C common shares for $38 million.
Cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 primarily reflects the repayment of $315 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility and $1.01 billion of principal outstanding under our term loans, which were partially offset by borrowings and debt issuances for which we received net proceeds of $970 million and $26 million of proceeds from stock option exercises.
Sources and Uses of Cash
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents on hand, cash flows from operations, available borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility and access to capital markets. Our primary uses of cash include the creation and acquisition of new content, commitments to equity affiliates, business acquisitions, debt and related interest payments, and repurchases of our common stock. We anticipate that our existing cash and cash equivalents on hand, cash generated by operations or available to us should be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash operating requirements for at least the next twelve months.
As of September 30, 2010, we had approximately $2.57 billion of total liquidity, comprised of $1.02 billion of cash and cash equivalents on hand and the ability to borrow approximately $1.55 billion under our revolving credit facility.
On October 13, 2010, Discovery Communications, LLC (DCL), one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into a credit agreement among DCL as the borrower, Discovery as guarantor, the lenders named therein and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and L/C issuer. On October 13, 2010, in connection with the execution of the credit agreement, DCL terminated its existing revolving credit facility.
The credit agreement provides for a $1 billion revolving credit facility (the New Revolving Credit Facility), which includes a $500 million sublimit for multicurrency borrowings, a $200 million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit and a $50 million sublimit for swing line loans. The New Revolving Credit Facility also contains an expansion option permitting DCL to request an increase of the borrowing capacity from time to time up to an aggregate additional $1 billion from any of the lenders or other eligible lenders as may be invited to join the New Revolving Credit Facility, that elect to make such increase available, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions. The obligations under the credit agreement are unsecured and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Discovery. Proceeds from the New Revolving Credit Facility must be used for working capital, capital expenditures and other lawful corporate purposes.
If DCL were to draw on the new revolving credit facility, the debt would be due on the expiration date, which is October 11, 2013, and outstanding balances would bear interest at one of the following rates. Each Eurocurrency rate loan will bear interest at the Eurocurrency Rate (as defined in the credit agreement) plus the Applicable Rate (as defined in the credit agreement) plus, under certain circumstances, the Mandatory Cost (as defined in the credit agreement). The Applicable Rate for Eurocurrency rate loans will range from 1.075% to 1.850% based on DCLs credit ratings from time to time.
49
Base rate loans and swing line loans will bear interest at the Base Rate (as defined below) plus the Applicable Rate. The Base Rate is the highest of (i) the Federal funds rate (as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from time to time) plus 0.50%, (ii) Bank of Americas prime rate as publicly announced from time to time, and (iii) the Eurocurrency Rate plus 1.00%. The Applicable Rate for base rate loans and swing line loans is 1.00% less than the Applicable Rate for Eurocurrency rate loans.
In addition, DCL is required to pay a facility fee equal to the Applicable Rate, which will range from 0.175% to 0.40% based on DCLs credit ratings from time to time, times the actual daily amount of the Lenders aggregate commitments under the senior credit facility, regardless of usage. The facility fee is payable quarterly in arrears. DCL will also pay a letter of credit fee equal to the Applicable Rate for Eurocurrency rate loans times the dollar equivalent of the daily amount available to be drawn under such letter of credit.
DCL may optionally prepay the loans or irrevocably reduce or terminate the unutilized portion of the commitments under the New Revolving Credit Facility, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty at any time by the delivery of a notice to that effect as provided under the credit agreement.
The credit agreement contains customary representations and warranties, events of default, affirmative covenants and negative covenants (which impose restrictions and limitations on, among other things, dividends, investments, additional indebtedness, asset sales and capital expenditures), a total leverage ratio financial maintenance covenant and an interest coverage financial maintenance covenant.
On June 17, 2009, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Shelf Registration) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in which we registered securities, including debt securities, common stock and preferred stock. We have issued $3.50 billion of public senior notes under this Shelf Registration. While we are not required to issue additional securities under this Shelf Registration, we may issue additional securities at a future date.
On June 3, 2010, DCL issued $850 million aggregate principal amount of 3.70% Senior Notes maturing on June 1, 2015 (the 2015 Notes), $1.30 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.05% Senior Notes maturing on June 1, 2020 (the 2020 Notes) and $850 million aggregate principal amount of 6.35% Senior Notes maturing on June 1, 2040 (the 2040 Notes and together with the 2015 Notes and the 2020 Notes, the Public Senior Notes Issued in 2010). DCL received net proceeds of $2.97 billion from the offering after deducting underwriting discounts and issuance costs.
DCL may, at its option, redeem some or all of the Public Senior Notes Issued in 2010 at any time by paying a make-whole premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. Interest on these notes is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on December 1, 2010. The Public Senior Notes Issued in 2010 are unsecured and rank equally in right of payment with all of our other unsecured senior indebtedness and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured and unsubordinated basis by Discovery.
We used the net proceeds of the offering plus cash on hand to repay $1.46 billion outstanding under our Term Loan B, $487 million outstanding under our Term Loan C, net of the original issue discount, $220 million outstanding under our 8.37% Senior Notes due March 2011, $235 million outstanding under our 8.13% Senior Notes due September 2012, $90 million outstanding under our Floating Rate Senior Notes due December 2012, $390 million outstanding under our 6.01% Senior Notes due December 2015 and $114 million for make-whole premiums. These transactions resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $136 million, which included the $114 million for make-whole premiums, $12 million of non-cash write-offs of unamortized deferred financing costs and $10 million for the repayment of the original issue discount on our term loans.
Our debt contains certain covenants, restrictions on certain transactions, events of default and other customary provisions. We were in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
In 2010, we expect our uses of cash to include $2.88 billion for debt repayments, all of which has been paid as of September 30, 2010, approximately $220 million for interest expense related to our debt, periodic derivative payments and capital lease obligations, and approximately $50 million for capital expenditures. Additionally, we expect to make payments for cash-settled equity awards. Actual amounts expensed and payable for cash-settled equity awards are dependent on future calculations of fair value which are primarily affected by changes in our stock price or changes in the number of awards outstanding. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we paid $128 million for cash-settled equity awards. As of September 30, 2010, we accrued $139 million for outstanding cash-settled equity awards, of which $129 million was classified as current.
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We have formed several cable and satellite television network joint ventures with the BBC to develop and distribute programming content. Under the terms of our agreements, the BBC has the right every three years commencing December 31, 2002, to require us to purchase its ownership interests in those joint ventures. Due to the complexities of the redemption formula, we have accrued the value of the redemption to an estimated negotiated value, which was $49 million as of both September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. We are currently discussing with the BBC potential revisions to all of our contractual relationships, including the ownership of the joint ventures. While there can be no assurance that these or other negotiations would result in a definitive agreement, we expect that the cost of a negotiated acquisition of the BBCs interests in the joint ventures could substantially exceed the value of the put right.
We have interests in joint ventures pursuant to which we are committed to fund up to $234 million to the ventures as of September 30, 2010, of which $109 million has been funded as of September 30, 2010. In August 2010, the OWN joint venture agreement was amended which, among other matters, increased our funding commitment to OWN from $100 million to $189 million. The funding will be in the form of a revolving loan from DCL and/or debt financing from a third party lender to OWN. As of September 30, 2010, we have funded $107 million to OWN, including interest accrued on outstanding borrowings. We anticipate that sufficient funds will be available to meet funding needs under our obligation in 2010. We expect to recoup the amounts funded in future periods provided that the joint ventures are profitable and have sufficient funds to repay us.
On July 28, 2010, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program, pursuant to which we are authorized to purchase up to $1.00 billion of our common stock. We expect to fund repurchases through a combination of cash on hand, cash generated by operations, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and future financing transactions. Under the program, management is authorized to purchase shares from time to time through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions at prevailing prices as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements, and subject to stock price, business conditions, market conditions and other factors. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we repurchased 1.12 million of our Series C common shares for $38 million pursuant to open market transactions. As of September 30, 2010, we had remaining authorization of $962 million for future repurchases of common stock.
Factors Affecting Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our $1.00 billion new revolving credit facility expires in October 2013. If we were to experience a significant decline in operating performance, or have to meet an unanticipated need for additional liquidity beyond our available commitments, there is no certainty that we would be able to access the needed liquidity. While we have established relationships with U.S. and international banks and investors under our revolving credit facility, the current state of the credit markets may cause some lenders to have to reduce or withdraw their commitments if we were to seek to negotiate a refinancing or an increase in our total commitments. We have no indication that any of our lenders would be unable to perform under the requirements of our revolving credit facility should we seek additional funding.
Covenants in our revolving credit facility may constrain our capacity for additional debt or there may be significant increases in costs to access additional liquidity. Although our leverage and interest coverage covenants limit the total amount of debt we might incur relative to our operating cash flow, we expect we would continue to maintain compliance with our borrowing covenants with a 50% reduction in our current operating performance. We were compliant with all debt covenants as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and have sufficient excess capacity to draw on our new revolving credit facility commitment or incur additional debt.
As a public company, we may have access to other sources of capital such as the public bond and equity markets. However, access to sufficient liquidity in these markets is not assured given our substantial debt outstanding and the continued volatility in the equity and credit markets. Our access to capital markets can be affected by factors outside of our control. In addition, our cost to borrow is impacted by market conditions and our financial performance as measured by certain credit metrics defined in our credit agreements, including interest coverage and leverage ratios.
COMMITMENTS AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Contractual Obligations
For disclosures about our contractual obligations, refer to Note 16 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Guarantees
We have guaranteed a certain level of operating performance for the Discovery Kids Network joint venture. For disclosures about our guarantees, refer to Note 16 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In the ordinary course of business we enter into transactions with related parties, primarily Liberty Global, Inc., Liberty Media Corporation, and Ascent Media Corporation and their respective subsidiaries and affiliates, and companies in which we have an interest accounted for under the equity method. For additional information regarding transactions with related parties, refer to Note 15 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our critical accounting policies and estimates have not changed materially since December 31, 2009. For disclosures about our critical accounting policies and estimates, refer to ITEM 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition, in our 2009 Form 10-K.
NEW ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we adopted certain accounting and reporting pronouncements. For disclosures about our adoption of certain pronouncements and pending adoption of other pronouncements, refer to Note 2 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
Our earnings and cash flows are exposed to market risks and can be affected by, among other things, economic conditions, interest rate changes, foreign currency fluctuations and changes in the market values of investments. We have established policies, procedures and internal processes governing our management of market risks and the use of financial instruments to manage our exposure to such risks. We may use derivative financial instruments to modify our exposure to market risks from changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. We do not hold or enter into financial instruments for speculative trading purposes.
Interest Rates
The nature and amount of our long-term debt are expected to vary as a result of future requirements, market conditions and other factors. As of December 31, 2009, our committed debt facilities included two term loans, a revolving credit facility and various senior notes. Total commitments under these facilities were $4.94 billion as of December 31, 2009, of which $3.39 billion of indebtedness was outstanding. At December 31, 2009, $2.05 billion of indebtedness had variable interest rates and $1.34 billion carried fixed interest rates. In June 2010, we refinanced approximately $2.88 billion of our outstanding indebtedness, including the two term loans and certain private senior notes. As of September 30, 2010, our committed debt facilities included a revolving credit facility and various public senior notes. Total commitments under these facilities were $5.05 billion at September 30, 2010, of which $3.50 billion of indebtedness was outstanding. Substantially all of our outstanding indebtedness at September 30, 2010 carried fixed interest rates. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, no amounts were outstanding under our revolving credit facility. If we were to draw on the revolving credit facility, interest would have been variable based on an underlying index rate. In October 2010, we entered into a new revolving credit facility and concurrently terminated our existing revolving credit facility, which did not significantly impact our exposure to changes in interest rates.
Fixed and variable rate debts are impacted differently by changes in interest rates. A change in the interest rate or yield of fixed rate debt will impact the fair market value of such debt, while a change in the interest rate of variable debt will impact interest expense, as well as the amount of cash required to service such debt. Our objectives in managing exposure to interest rate changes are to limit the impact of interest rate volatility on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we may use interest rate swaps to manage our net exposure to interest rate changes related to our outstanding indebtedness.
As of December 31, 2009, for variable rate debt we had outstanding $1.84 billion notional of fixed interest rate swaps with a weighted average interest rate of 4.27% to effectively fix the amount of interest paid. At December 31, 2009, for fixed rate debt we had outstanding $50 million notional amount of variable interest rate swaps with a weighted average interest rate of 4.67% effectively converting fixed rate borrowings to variable rate borrowings indexed to LIBOR in order to reduce the amount of interest paid. In June 2010, substantially all of our fixed and variable interest rate swaps matured or were settled prior to maturity.
As of September 30, 2010, the fair value of our debt was $3.83 billion. The potential change in fair market value for these financial instruments from an adverse 100 basis-point change in quoted interest rates across all maturities, often referred to as a parallel shift in the yield curve, would be approximately $346 million at September 30, 2010.
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Refer to Note 7, Note 8 and Note 18 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our outstanding indebtedness and derivative instruments.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
We transact business globally and are subject to risks associated with changing foreign currency exchange rates. Substantially all of our foreign transactions are denominated in foreign currencies, including the liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries. The majority of our foreign currency exposure is to the British pound and the Euro. Although our foreign transactions are not generally subject to significant foreign exchange transaction gains or losses, the financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars as part of our consolidated financial reporting. As a result, fluctuations in exchange rates affect our financial position and results of operations.
We continually monitor our economic exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and may enter into spot, forward and option contracts that change in value as foreign currency exchange rates change to hedge forecasted foreign currency transactions in order to mitigate fluctuations in our earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Our objective in managing exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is to reduce volatility of earnings and cash flows. We did not hold any foreign currency derivative instruments at September 30, 2010.
Market Values of Investments
We invest our excess cash in highly liquid instruments such as money market mutual funds and U.S. Treasury securities, which totaled $937 million at September 30, 2010. Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning securities carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their fair market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than predicted if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our income from investments may decrease in the future. A hypothetical 100 basis-point increase in interest rates would not materially impact the fair value of our marketable securities as of September 30, 2010.
ITEM 4. | Controls and Procedures. |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Companys management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. The term disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes to the Companys internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, during the three months ended September 30, 2010, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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ITEM 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
In the normal course of business, we experience routine claims and legal proceedings. It is our opinion, based on information available at this time, that none of the current claims and proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
ITEM 1A. | Risk Factors. |
Our risk factors have not changed materially since December 31, 2009. For disclosures about our existing risk factors, refer to ITEM 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
ITEM 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
There were no sales of unregistered securities during the three months ended September 30, 2010.
The following table presents information about our repurchases of common stock that were made through open market transactions during the three months ended September 30, 2010.
Period |
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share (1) |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2) |
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)(2) |
||||||||||||
Series C Common Stock: |
||||||||||||||||
August 3, 2010 August 31, 2010 |
720,000 | $ | 33.22 | 720,000 | $ | 976,078,664 | ||||||||||
September 1, 2010 September 30, 2010 |
396,797 | $ | 34.31 | 396,797 | $ | 962,465,361 | ||||||||||
Total |
1,116,797 | $ | 33.61 | 1,116,797 | $ | 962,465,361 | ||||||||||
(1) | The amounts do not give effect to any fees, commissions or other costs associated with repurchases of shares. |
(2) | On August 3, 2010, we announced a stock repurchase program, pursuant to which we are authorized to purchase up to $1 billion of our common stock. We expect to fund repurchases through a combination of cash on hand, cash generated by operations, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and future financing transactions. Under the program, management is authorized to purchase shares from time to time through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions at prevailing prices as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements, and subject to stock price, business conditions, market conditions and other factors. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date. The above repurchases were funded using cash on hand. There were no repurchases of our Series A or Series B common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2010. |
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ITEM 6. | Exhibits. |
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
10.1 | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2010, between Bruce Campbell and Discovery Communications, LLC (filed herewith) | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith) | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith) | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith) | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith) | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document (furnished herewith) | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (furnished herewith) | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (furnished herewith) | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (furnished herewith) | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (furnished herewith) | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (furnished herewith) |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC. (Registrant) | ||||
Date: November 2, 2010 | By: | /s/ David M. Zaslav | ||
David M. Zaslav | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: November 2, 2010 | By: | /s/ Bradley E. Singer | ||
Bradley E. Singer | ||||
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
10.1 | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2010, between Bruce Campbell and Discovery Communications, LLC (filed herewith) | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith) | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith) | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith) | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith) | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document (furnished herewith) | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (furnished herewith) | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (furnished herewith) | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (furnished herewith) | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (furnished herewith) | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (furnished herewith) |
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