Definitive Proxy Statement
Table of Contents

 

 

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

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Table of Contents

LOGO

  

SBA Communications Corporation

5900 Broken Sound Parkway NW

Boca Raton, Florida 33487

 

 

NOTICE OF 2012 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

 

April 2, 2012

Dear Shareholder:

It is my pleasure to invite you to attend SBA Communications Corporation’s 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The meeting will be held on Thursday, May 17, 2012, at 10:00 a.m. local time at our corporate office, located at 5900 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Boca Raton, Florida 33487. At the meeting, you will be asked to:

 

  1. Elect two directors as follows: Brian C. Carr and George R. Krouse, Jr. for a three-year term expiring at the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

 

  2. Ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the 2012 fiscal year.

 

  3. Approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers.

 

  4. Transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting and any adjournment or postponement of the Annual Meeting.

Only shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 16, 2012 may vote at the Annual Meeting.

It is important that your shares be represented at the Annual Meeting, regardless of the number you may hold. Whether or not you plan to attend, please vote using the Internet, by telephone or by mail, in each case by following the instructions in our proxy statement. This will not prevent you from voting your shares in person if you are present.

I look forward to seeing you on May 17, 2012.

 

Sincerely,
LOGO

Steven E. Bernstein

Chairman of the Board

We mailed a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials containing instructions on how to access our proxy statement and annual report on or about April 2, 2012.

SBA’s proxy statement and annual report are available online at  www.edocumentview.com/SBAC.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

      Page  
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT VOTING AT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND RELATED MATTERS      1   

I.               PROPOSAL 1 – ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

     6   

II.             CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

     9   

Meetings

     9   

Board Independence

     9   

Board Leadership Structure

     9   

Board Committees

     10   

Corporate Governance Guidelines

     12   

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

     13   

Code of Ethics/Related Party Transaction Policy

     13   

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

     14   

Risk Management

     14   

Director Compensation

     15   

III.            EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

     18   

IV.           COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

     20   

V.             EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     37   

Executive Compensation Tables

     37   

Summary Compensation Table

     37   

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

     38   

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

     40   

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

     41   

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control

     42   

VI.            PROPOSAL 2 – RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

     47   

VII.           PROPOSAL 3 – ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     50   

VIII.         SECURITY OWNERSHIP

     52   

IX.           OTHER MATTERS

     55   

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

     55   

Shareholder Proposals for 2013 Annual Meeting

     55   

List of Shareholders Entitled to Vote at the Annual Meeting

     55   

Expenses Relating to this Proxy Solicitation

     55   

Communication with SBA’s Board of Directors

     55   

Available Information

     56   

Electronic Delivery

     56   

Householding

     56   

EXHIBIT A: GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations

  

 

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LOGO

 

SBA Communications Corporation

5900 Broken Sound Parkway NW

Boca Raton, Florida 33487

 

 

PROXY STATEMENT

 

 

Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 17, 2012

You are receiving this proxy statement because you own shares of our Class A common stock that entitle you to vote at the 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Our Board of Directors is soliciting proxies from shareholders who wish to vote at the meeting. By use of a proxy, you can vote even if you do not attend the meeting. This proxy statement describes the matters on which you are being asked to vote and provides information on those matters so that you can make an informed decision.

Date, Time and Place of the 2012 Annual Meeting

We will hold the 2012 Annual Meeting on Thursday, May 17, 2012, at 10:00 a.m. local time at our corporate offices located at 5900 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Boca Raton, Florida 33487.

Questions and Answers About Voting at the Annual Meeting and Related Matters

 

Q: Who may vote at the Annual Meeting?

 

A: You may vote all of the shares of our Class A common stock that you owned at the close of business on March 16, 2012, the record date. On the record date, we had 115,909,835 shares of our Class A common stock outstanding and entitled to be voted at the meeting. You may cast one vote for each share of our Class A common stock held by you on all matters presented at the meeting.

 

Q: What constitutes a quorum, and why is a quorum required?

 

A: We are required to have a quorum of shareholders present to conduct business at the meeting. The presence at the meeting, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on the record date will constitute a quorum, permitting us to conduct the business of the meeting. Proxies received but marked as abstentions, if any, will be included in the calculation of the number of shares considered to be present at the meeting for quorum purposes. If we do not have a quorum, we will be forced to reconvene the Annual Meeting at a later date.

 

Q: What is the difference between a shareholder of record and a beneficial owner?

 

A: If your shares are registered directly in your name with SBA’s transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., you are considered, with respect to those shares, the “shareholder of record.”

 

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If your shares are held by a brokerage firm, bank, trustee or other agent (“nominee”), you are considered the “beneficial owner” of shares held in street name. The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (“Notice”) has been forwarded to you by your nominee who is considered, with respect to those shares, the shareholder of record. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your nominee on how to vote your shares by following their instructions for voting by telephone or on the Internet or, if you specifically request a copy of the printed materials, you may use the voting instruction card included in such materials.

 

Q: How do I vote?

 

A: If you are a shareholder of record, you may vote:

 

  via Internet;
  by telephone;
  by mail, if you have received a paper copy of the proxy materials; or
  in person at the meeting.

Detailed instructions for Internet and telephone voting are set forth on the Notice, which contains instructions on how to access our proxy statement and annual report online. You may also vote in person at the Annual Meeting.

If you are a beneficial shareholder, you must follow the voting procedures of your nominee included with your proxy materials. If your shares are held by a nominee and you intend to vote at the meeting, please bring with you evidence of your ownership as of the record date (such as a letter from your nominee confirming your ownership or a bank or brokerage firm account statement).

 

Q: What am I voting on?

 

A: At the Annual Meeting you will be asked to vote on the following three proposals. Our Board recommendation for each of these proposals is set forth below.

 

Proposal

 

Board Recommendation

1.   To elect Brian C. Carr and George R. Krouse, Jr. as directors for a three-year term expiring at the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

  FOR

2.   To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP (“E&Y”) as our independent registered public accounting firm for the 2012 fiscal year.

  FOR

3.   To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers, which we refer to as “Say on Pay.”

  FOR

We will also consider other business that properly comes before the meeting in accordance with Florida law and our Bylaws.

 

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Q: What happens if additional matters are presented at the Annual Meeting?

 

A: Other than the items of business described in this proxy statement, we are not aware of any other business to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting. If you grant a proxy, the persons named as proxy holders, Steven E. Bernstein and Jeffrey A. Stoops, will have the discretion to vote your shares on any additional matters properly presented for a vote at the meeting in accordance with Florida law and our Bylaws.

 

Q: How many votes are needed to elect the director nominees (Proposal 1)?

 

A: Under our Bylaws, a majority of the votes cast is required for the election of directors at the meeting.

 

Q: How many votes are needed to approve the ratification of E&Y (Proposal 2)?

 

A: Under our Bylaws, a majority of the votes cast is required to approve the ratification of E&Y as our independent registered public accounting firm.

 

Q: How are votes counted for the advisory proposal regarding Say on Pay (Proposal 3)?

 

A: Proposal 3 is an advisory vote, which means that while we ask shareholders to approve resolutions regarding Say on Pay, it is not an action that requires shareholder approval. Consequently, our Bylaw provisions regarding voting requirements do not apply to this proposal. We will report the results of the shareholder vote on this proposal based on the number of shares cast. If more shares vote “FOR” the Say on Pay proposal than vote “AGAINST,” we will consider the proposal approved.

 

Q: What is the effect of the advisory vote on Proposal 3?

 

A: Although the advisory vote on Proposal 3 is non-binding, our Board and the Compensation Committee will review the results of the vote and take it into account in making a determination concerning executive compensation.

 

Q: What if I sign and return my proxy without making any selections?

 

A: If you sign and return your proxy without making any selections, your shares will be voted “FOR” proposals 1, 2, and 3. If other matters properly come before the meeting, Steven E. Bernstein and Jeffrey A. Stoops will have the authority to vote on those matters for you at their discretion. As of the date of this proxy, we are not aware of any matters that will come before the meeting other than those disclosed in this proxy statement.

 

Q: What if I am a beneficial shareholder and I do not give the nominee voting instructions?

 

A:

If you are a beneficial shareholder and your shares are held in the name of a broker, the broker is bound by the rules of the New York Stock Exchange regarding whether or not it can exercise discretionary voting power for any particular proposal if the broker has not received voting instructions from you. Brokers have the authority to vote shares for which their customers do not provide voting instructions on certain “routine” matters. A broker non-vote

 

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  occurs when a nominee who holds shares for another does not vote on a particular item because the nominee does not have discretionary voting authority for that item and has not received instructions from the owner of the shares. Broker non-votes are included in the calculation of the number of votes considered to be present at the meeting for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum but are not counted as votes cast with respect to a matter on which the nominee has expressly not voted.

The table below sets forth, for each proposal on the ballot, whether a broker can exercise discretion and vote your shares absent your instructions and if not, the impact of such broker non-vote on the approval of the proposal.

 

Proposal

  

Can Brokers Vote

Absent Instructions?

  

Impact of

Broker Non-Vote

Election of Directors

   No    None

Ratification of Auditors

   Yes    Not Applicable

Say on Pay

   No    None

 

Q: What if I abstain on a proposal?

 

A: If you sign and return your proxy marked “abstain” on any proposal, your shares will not be voted on that proposal and will not be counted as votes cast in the final tally of votes with regard to that proposal. However, your shares will be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present.

 

Q: Can I change my vote after I have delivered my proxy?

 

A: Yes. You may revoke your proxy at any time before its exercise. You may also revoke your proxy by voting in person at the Annual Meeting. If you are a beneficial shareholder, you must contact your nominee to change your vote or obtain a proxy to vote your shares if you wish to cast your vote in person at the meeting.

 

Q: Who can attend the Annual Meeting?

 

A: Only shareholders and our invited guests are invited to attend the Annual Meeting. To gain admittance, you must bring a form of personal identification to the meeting, where your name will be verified against our shareholder list. If a broker or other nominee holds your shares and you plan to attend the meeting, you should bring a recent brokerage statement showing your ownership of the shares as of the record date, a letter from the broker confirming such ownership, and a form of personal identification.

 

Q: If I plan to attend the Annual Meeting, should I still vote by proxy?

 

A: Yes. Casting your vote in advance does not affect your right to attend the Annual Meeting.

If you vote in advance and also attend the meeting, you do not need to vote again at the meeting unless you want to change your vote. Written ballots will be available at the meeting for shareholders of record.

 

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Beneficial shareholders who wish to vote in person must request a legal proxy from the broker or other nominee and bring that legal proxy to the Annual Meeting.

 

Q: Where can I find voting results of the Annual Meeting?

 

A: We will announce the results for the proposals voted upon at the Annual Meeting and publish final detailed voting results in a Form 8-K filed within four business days after the Annual Meeting.

 

Q: Who should I call with other questions?

 

A: If you have additional questions about this proxy statement or the meeting or would like additional copies of this proxy statement or our annual report, please contact: SBA Communications Corporation, 5900 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Boca Raton, Florida 33487, Attention: Investor Relations, Telephone: (561) 995-7670.

 

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I. PROPOSAL 1 – ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Our Bylaws permit the Board of Directors to set the size of the Board. Our Board of Directors currently consists of seven directors, divided into three classes. For the size and scope of our business and operations, we believe a board of approximately this size is appropriate as it is small enough to allow for effective communication among the members but large enough so that we get a diverse set of perspectives and experiences around our board room.

Our Board of Directors is currently divided into three classes. We believe that the classified Board is the most effective way for the Board to be organized because it ensures a greater level of certainty of continuity from year-to-year which provides stability in organization and experience. As a result of the three classes, at each Annual Meeting, directors are elected for a three year term. Class terms expire on a rolling basis, so that one class of directors is elected each year.

Our current directors and classifications are as follows:

 

Class I

 

Class II

 

Class III

Brian C. Carr

  Kevin L. Beebe   Steven E. Bernstein

George R. Krouse, Jr.

  Jack Langer   Duncan H. Cocroft
  Jeffrey A. Stoops  

The terms of the two current Class I directors expire at the 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has recommended that Brian C. Carr and George R. Krouse, Jr., each a current Class I director, be nominated for re-election for a three-year term expiring at the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Each of Messrs. Carr and Krouse has consented to serve if elected.

As we discuss below under “Corporate Governance—Board Independence” on page 9, our Board of Directors annually conducts an evaluation of the independence of each director. Our Board of Directors has determined that each of Messrs. Carr and Krouse is qualified as an “independent” director under the listing standards of the NASDAQ Global Select Market (the “NASDAQ Listing Standards”).

On January 26, 2012, we revised our Bylaws to provide that, in uncontested elections, directors will be elected by a majority of the votes cast. In contested elections, the vote standard continues to be a plurality of votes cast. Our Bylaws further provide that a director who is not elected by a majority of the votes cast in an uncontested election must tender his resignation to the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors, taking into consideration the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board, will then decide whether to accept or reject the resignation, or whether other action should be taken.

We believe that each of our directors possesses the experience, skills and qualities to fully perform his duties as a director and contribute to our success. Our directors were nominated because each is of high ethical character, highly accomplished in his field with superior credentials and recognition, has a reputation, both personal and professional, that is consistent with SBA’s image and reputation, has the ability to exercise sound business judgment, and is able to dedicate sufficient time to fulfilling his obligations as a director. Our directors as a group complement each other and each of their respective experiences, skills and qualities so that collectively the Board operates in an effective, collegial and responsive manner. Each director’s principal occupation and other pertinent information about particular experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led the Board to conclude that such person should serve as a director, appears on the following pages.

 

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Nominees For Director For a Term of Office Expiring at the 2015 Annual Meeting

Brian C. Carr, 50, has served as a director of SBA since May 2004. Since October 2009, Mr. Carr has been a private investor and consultant. From May 2008 to September 2009, he served as a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of OralDNA Labs, a privately held salivary diagnostic company focused on the dental profession which was acquired by Quest Diagnostics in May 2009. Mr. Carr previously served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of American Esoteric Laboratories, a company engaged in advanced clinical laboratory testing, from June 2003 until January 2007 when it was acquired by Sonic Healthcare Limited. From November 2000 to April 2003, Mr. Carr was the President and a director of AmeriPath, Inc., a publicly held anatomic pathology laboratory company. From March 1997 to November 2000, Mr. Carr was the founder, President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of InformDX, a pathology services company that was acquired by AmeriPath.

Qualifications. The Board nominated Mr. Carr to serve as a director of the Board because of his experience in founding, growing and managing public and private companies, including extensive mergers and acquisitions experience. The Board also recognized his accounting and financial experience gained initially through a Big Four public accounting firm and enhanced through his public and private company senior management positions.

George R. Krouse, Jr., 66, has served as a director of SBA since October 2009. Mr. Krouse, an attorney, retired in December 2007 after spending 37 years at the law firm of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, where he practiced in the corporate, capital markets and merger and acquisition areas. While at Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, Mr. Krouse served as Head of the Corporate Department and Senior Administrative Partner of the firm. Mr. Krouse also serves on the Board of Visitors at Duke University School of Law and is a 2002 recipient of the Law School’s Distinguished Alumni Award. In 2006 he was appointed a Senior Lecturing Fellow at the Law School.

Qualifications. The Board nominated Mr. Krouse to serve as a director of the Board because of his years and depth of experience as a securities and M&A partner at a major law firm, where he counseled large companies on matters of corporate governance, risk oversight, capital markets, general business matters and acquisition transactions, as well as his senior financial and business management experience at this same firm.

Directors Continuing in Office

Class II Directors

Terms Expire at the 2013 Annual Meeting

Kevin L. Beebe, 53, has served as a director of SBA since October 2009. Since November 2007, he has been President and Chief Executive Officer of 2BPartners, LLC, a partnership that provides strategic, financial and operational advice to investors and management, and whose clients include Carlyle Group, GS Capital Partners, KKR and TPG Capital. Previously he was Group President of Operations at ALLTEL Corporation, a telecommunications services company, from 1998 to 2007. From 1996 to 1998, Mr. Beebe served as Executive Vice President of Operations for 360° Communications Co., a wireless communications company. Mr. Beebe also serves on the Board of Directors of Skyworks Solutions, Inc., a semiconductor company, and on the Board of Directors of NII Holdings, Inc., a mobile phone company.

Qualifications. The Board nominated Mr. Beebe to serve as a director of the Board because of his executive and management experience, and in particular his extensive experience in telecommunications.

 

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Jack Langer, 63, has served as a director of SBA since May 2004. Mr. Langer is a private investor. From April 1997 to December 2002, Mr. Langer served as Managing Director and the Global Co-Head of the Media Group at Lehman Brothers Inc. From 1995 to 1997, Mr. Langer served as the Managing Director and Head of Media Group at Bankers Trust & Company. From 1990 to 1994, Mr. Langer served as Managing Director and Head of Media Group at Kidder Peabody & Company, Inc. Mr. Langer previously served on the Board of Directors of CKX, Inc., a publicly traded company engaged in the ownership, development and commercial utilization of entertainment content.

Qualifications. The Board nominated Mr. Langer to serve as a director of the Board because of his management and advisory experience with national and global companies as well as his vast experience in investment banking, including his experience in raising capital for companies and mergers and acquisitions.

Jeffrey A. Stoops, 53, President, Chief Executive Officer and director, joined SBA in April 1997 and has served as a director of SBA since August 1999. Mr. Stoops was appointed Chief Executive Officer effective as of January 2002, President in April 2000, and previously served as our Chief Financial Officer.

Qualifications. The Board nominated Mr. Stoops to serve as a director of the Board because of his current and prior senior executive and financial management experience at SBA, his operational knowledge and experience at SBA and his business and competitive knowledge of the wireless industry.

Class III Directors

Terms Expire at the 2014 Annual Meeting

Steven E. Bernstein, 51, our founder, has served as our Chairman since our inception in 1989 and was our Chief Executive Officer from 1989 to 2001. Mr. Bernstein is also involved in a number of personal commercial real estate investments. Mr. Bernstein has a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration with a major in Real Estate from the University of Florida. Mr. Bernstein is also a visiting professor at Lynn University, and serves on the board of various local charities.

Qualifications. The Board nominated Mr. Bernstein to serve as a director of the Board because of his extensive senior management and operational experience in the wireless communications industry, including as the founder and first President and Chief Executive Officer of SBA.

Duncan H. Cocroft, 68, has served as a director of SBA since August 2004. Mr. Cocroft is a private investor who retired in March 2004 from Cendant Corporation, a provider of consumer and business services primarily in the travel and real estate services industries. Mr. Cocroft was Executive Vice President—Finance and Treasurer of Cendant and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of PHH Corporation, Cendant’s wholly-owned finance subsidiary. Prior to joining Cendant in June 1999, Mr. Cocroft served as Senior Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Principal Financial Officer of Kos Pharmaceuticals, where he was responsible for finance, information systems and human resources. His other prior senior management positions include Vice President—Finance and Chief Financial Officer of International Multifoods, an operator of food manufacturing businesses in the U.S. and Canada, and Vice President and Treasurer of Smithkline Beckman, a pharmaceutical company. Mr. Cocroft also serves on the Board of Directors of Visteon Corporation, a global automotive supplier company.

Qualifications. The Board nominated Mr. Cocroft to serve as a director of the Board because of his past experience as a Chief Financial Officer and other financial oversight positions at large, global public companies, as well as other senior management experience including responsibility for information systems and human resources.

 

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Recommendation of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors recommends a vote “FOR” the director nominees.

 

II. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Meetings

During 2011, the Board of Directors held a total of 7 meetings. Each incumbent director attended at least 75% of the aggregate of (1) the total number of meetings of the Board during the period which he was a director and (2) the total number of meetings of all Board committees (“Committees”) on which he served during the period which he was a director. It is the policy of the Board of Directors of SBA to encourage its members to attend SBA’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders. All members of the Board of Directors were present at SBA’s 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

The independent members of the Board of Directors generally meet in executive session at each regularly scheduled meeting of the Board.

Board Independence

The NASDAQ Listing Standards require that a majority of our Board of Directors and all members of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (“NCG Committee”) be comprised of directors who are “independent,” as such term is defined by Rule 5605(a)(2) of NASDAQ’s Marketplace Rules. Each year, the Board undertakes a review of director independence, which includes a review of each director’s responses to questionnaires asking about any relationships with us. This review is designed to identify and evaluate any transactions or relationships between a director or any member of his immediate family and us, or members of our senior management or other members of our Board of Directors, and all relevant facts and circumstances regarding any such transactions or relationships. In February 2012, our Board of Directors undertook its annual review of director independence. Based on this review, our Board of Directors has determined that each of our directors, with the exception of Messrs. Bernstein and Stoops, is independent.

Board Leadership Structure

As stated in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Board has not adopted a formal policy regarding the need to separate or combine the offices of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and instead the Board remains free to make this determination from time to time in a manner that seems most appropriate for SBA. Currently, SBA separates the positions of CEO and Chairman of the Board in recognition of the differences between the two roles. The CEO is responsible for the strategic direction of SBA and the day to day leadership and performance of SBA, while the Chairman of the Board provides guidance to the CEO, sets the agenda for the Board meetings and presides over meetings of the Board. In addition, SBA believes that the current separation provides a more effective monitoring and objective evaluation of the CEO’s performance. The separation also allows the Chairman of the Board to strengthen the Board’s independent oversight of SBA’s performance and governance standards.

 

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Board Committees

The Board has three standing Committees: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the NCG Committee. Copies of the Committee charters of each of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the NCG Committee setting forth the responsibilities of the Committees can be found under the Investor Relations-Corporate Governance section of our website at www.sbasite.com, and such information is also available in print to any shareholder who requests it through our Investor Relations department. We periodically review and revise the Committee charters. The Board most recently adopted a revised NCG Committee Charter on January 26, 2012, and a revised Audit Committee Charter and Compensation Committee Charter on October 27, 2011. A summary of the current composition of each Committee and its responsibilities is set forth below.

 

Name

  

Audit

  

Nominating
and
Corporate
Governance

  

Compensation

Steven E. Bernstein(1)

        

Jeffrey A. Stoops

        

Kevin L. Beebe

   Member    Member   

Brian C. Carr

   Member       Member

Duncan H. Cocroft

   Chair       Member

George R. Krouse, Jr.

      Chair    Member

Jack Langer

      Member    Chair

 

(1) 

Chairman of the Board

 

 

Audit Committee

Number of Meetings in 2011: 6

Responsibilities. The Audit Committee is responsible for establishing our audit policies, selecting our independent auditors and overseeing the engagement of our independent auditors. The Audit Committee Chairman reports on Audit Committee actions and recommendations at Board of Director meetings.

Independence and Financial Expertise. The Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Audit Committee meets the independence requirements under NASDAQ’s Marketplace Rules and the enhanced independence standards for audit committee members required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In addition, the Board of Directors has determined that Duncan H. Cocroft meets the requirements of an audit committee financial expert under SEC rules. For information regarding Mr. Cocroft’s business experience, see “Proposal 1 – Election of Directors.”

 

 

Compensation Committee

Number of Meetings in 2011: 6

Responsibilities. The Compensation Committee is responsible for establishing salaries, incentives and other forms of compensation for our Chief Executive Officer, each of our executive officers (our Senior Vice Presidents and President—International) and our Chief Accounting Officer (collectively, the “Officer Group”) and our directors. In addition, the Compensation Committee is responsible for administering our equity-based compensation plans, including awards under such

 

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plans, and our Stock Ownership Guidelines. The Compensation Committee also reviews the results of any advisory shareholder votes on executive compensation and considers whether to recommend adjustments to the Company’s executive compensation policies and practices as a result of such votes. The Compensation Committee Chairman reports on Compensation Committee actions and recommendations at Board of Director meetings.

Role of Compensation Consultants and Advisors. The Compensation Committee has the authority, pursuant to its charter, to engage the services of outside legal or other experts and advisors as it deems necessary and appropriate to assist the Compensation Committee in fulfilling its duties and responsibilities. For 2011, the Compensation Committee engaged Shearman & Sterling LLP to assist it in preparing the employment agreement for our CEO. In addition, for 2011, the Compensation Committee again selected and retained F.W. Cook & Co., Inc. (“FW Cook”), an independent management compensation consulting firm, and instructed FW Cook to provide the Compensation Committee with a review of competitive market data for each member of the Officer Group, and to work directly with the Compensation Committee to prepare proposals for 2011 executive compensation and director compensation. FW Cook does not perform any other services for us other than its consulting services to the Compensation Committee. We believe that the use of independent consultants provides additional assurance that our programs are reasonable and consistent with our objectives.

Role of Management and Delegation of Authority. As more fully discussed under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Management’s Role in the Compensation-Setting Process,” our CEO provides the Compensation Committee with (1) evaluations of each named executive officer, including himself, and (2) recommendations regarding base salary levels for the upcoming year for each named executive officer, an evaluation of the extent to which the named executive officer met his annual incentive plan target, and the aggregate total long-term incentive value that each named executive officer should receive. Our CEO typically attends all regularly-scheduled Compensation Committee meetings to assist the Compensation Committee in its discussion and analysis of the various agenda items, and is generally excused from the meetings as appropriate, including for discussions regarding his own compensation. The Compensation Committee may delegate to SBA’s management the authority to administer incentive compensation and benefit plans provided for employees, including the authority to grant awards to certain recipients under our equity-based compensation plans, as it deems appropriate and to the extent permitted by applicable laws, rules, regulations and NASDAQ Listing Standards.

 

 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Number of Meetings in 2011: 5

Responsibilities. The NCG Committee is responsible for (i) soliciting, considering, recommending and nominating candidates to serve on the Board under criteria adopted by it from time to time; (ii) advising the Board with respect to Board composition, procedures and the Committees; (iii) overseeing periodic evaluations of the Board and the Committees, including establishing criteria to be used in connection with such evaluations; and (iv) reviewing and reporting to the Board on a periodic basis with regard to matters of corporate governance. The NCG Committee Chairman reports on NCG Committee actions and recommendations at Board of Director meetings. The NCG Committee has in the past and may in the future retain the services of a third party search firm providing recruitment and leadership development services to assist the NCG Committee in identifying and evaluating potential nominees for the Board of Directors.

Consideration of Director Nominees. The NCG Committee considers possible candidates for nominees for directors from many sources, including management and shareholders. The NCG Committee evaluates the suitability of potential candidates nominated by shareholders in the same

 

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manner as other candidates recommended to the NCG Committee, in accordance with the Criteria for Nomination to the Board of Directors, which is attached as Annex A to the NCG Committee charter. The Criteria for Nomination to the Board of Directors contains the following requirements, among others, for suitability:

 

   

high ethical character and a reputation that is consistent with SBA’s reputation;

   

superior credentials;

   

current or prior experience as a CEO, President or CFO of a public company or leading a complex organization;

   

relevant expertise and experience;

   

the number of other boards (and their committees) on which a candidate serves;

   

the ability to exercise sound business judgment; and

   

the lack of material relationships with competitors or other third parties that could present realistic possibilities of conflict of interest or legal issues.

The Criteria for Nomination to the Board of Directors requires that, when considering nominees, the NCG Committee should seek to provide a diversity of race and gender, a diversity of viewpoints and a balance of experience among the directors. Further, SBA’s Corporate Governance Guidelines require that any search firm retained to assist the NCG Committee in seeking candidates for the Board be instructed to seek to include diverse candidates in terms of race and gender.

The NCG Committee identifies nominees by first evaluating the current members of the Board willing to continue in service. Current members of the Board with skills and experience that are relevant to SBA’s business and who are willing to continue in service are considered for re-nomination, balancing the value of continuity of service by existing members of the Board with that of obtaining a new perspective. If any member of the Board does not wish to continue in service or if the NCG Committee or the Board decides not to re-nominate a member for re-election, the NCG Committee identifies the desired skills and experience of a new nominee in light of the criteria above. Current members of the NCG Committee and Board are polled for suggestions as to individuals meeting the criteria of the NCG Committee. In addition, from time to time, the NCG Committee has engaged the services of executive search firms to assist the NCG Committee and the Board of Directors in identifying and evaluating potential director candidates. Pursuant to our Corporate Governance Guidelines, each incumbent director nominee must agree to tender such director’s resignation for consideration by the Board if such director fails to receive a majority vote in any re-election that requires a majority vote.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

The Board of Directors has voluntarily adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines describe our corporate governance practices and policies and provide a framework for our Board governance. The topics addressed in our Corporate Governance Guidelines include director independence, director qualifications, committee membership and structure, shareholder communications with the Board, director compensation and the annual performance evaluation of the Board. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide, among other things, that:

 

   

A majority of directors of the Board must be independent as defined by NASDAQ’s Marketplace Rules;

   

No director may serve on more than two public company boards in addition to SBA’s Board without prior consultation with the Chairman of the NCG Committee;

   

The Board will appoint all members of the Board committees;

   

The Board will have, at all times, an Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and

 

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NCG Committee, and each of their members will be independent as defined by NASDAQ’s Marketplace Rules and applicable SEC rules;

   

The Board will conduct an annual self-evaluation to determine whether it and its Committees are functioning effectively; and

   

Each director nominee must agree to tender his resignation for consideration by the Board if such director fails to receive a majority vote in any re-election that requires a majority vote.

From time to time, the NCG Committee will review our Corporate Governance Guidelines, and, if necessary, will recommend changes to the Board. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, which were most recently revised on January 26, 2012, are available to view at our website, www.sbasite.com, under the Investor Relations-Corporate Governance section.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, Messrs. Carr, Cocroft, Krouse and Langer served as members of the Compensation Committee, and none of these directors was, during 2011, an officer or employee of SBA, or was formerly an officer of SBA. There were no transactions during the 2011 fiscal year between us and any of the directors who served as members of the Compensation Committee for any part of the 2011 fiscal year that would require disclosure by SBA under the SEC’s rules requiring disclosure of certain relationships and related-party transactions.

Code of Ethics/Related Party Transaction Policy

The Board of Directors has adopted our Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers (“Code of Ethics”) and our Code of Conduct for Directors, Officers and Employees (“Code of Conduct”), each of which we periodically revise to reflect best corporate governance practices and changes in applicable rules. The Board adopted a revised Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct on October 28, 2010.

Our Code of Ethics sets forth standards of conduct applicable to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer to promote honest and ethical conduct, proper disclosure in SBA’s periodic filings, and compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations. Our Code of Ethics is available to view at our website, www.sbasite.com, under the Investor Relations-Corporate Governance section. We intend to provide disclosure of any amendments or waivers of our Code of Ethics on our website within four business days following the date of the amendment or waiver.

Our Code of Conduct requires directors, officers and all other employees to conduct themselves in an honest and ethical manner, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest. Our Code of Conduct generally requires (i) officers and directors to disclose any outside activities, financial interests or relationships that may present a possible conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict to the General Counsel; and (ii) employees to disclose any outside activities, financial interests or relationships that may present a possible conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict to their immediate supervisor. The General Counsel will determine if any such outside activities, financial interests or relationships constitute a conflict of interest and a related person transaction on a case-by-case basis and will promptly disclose such activities, interests or relationships to the appropriate Committee for their review and appropriate action, if necessary. It is our preference to avoid related person transactions generally. Under applicable NASDAQ rules, all related person transactions must be approved by our Audit Committee or another independent body of the Board of Directors. Current SEC rules define transactions with related persons to include any transaction, arrangement or relationship (i) in which SBA is a participant, (ii) in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and (iii) in which any executive officer, director, director nominee, beneficial owner of more

 

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than 5% of SBA’s Class A common stock, or any immediate family member of such persons has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. All directors must recuse themselves from any discussion or decision affecting their personal, business or professional interests. All related person transactions will be disclosed in our applicable SEC filings as required under SEC rules.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

Since January 1, 2011, we have not had any relationships or transactions with any of our executive officers, directors, beneficial owners of more than 5% of our Class A common stock or any immediate family member of such persons that were required to be reported pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

Risk Management

Board Role in Management of Risk

The Board is actively involved in the oversight and management of risks that could affect SBA. This oversight and management is conducted primarily through Committees, as disclosed in the descriptions of each of the Committees above and in the charters of each of the Committees, but the full Board has retained responsibility for general oversight of risks. The Audit Committee is primarily responsible for overseeing the risk management function, specifically with respect to management’s assessment of risk exposures (including risks related to liquidity, credit, operations and regulatory compliance), and the processes in place to monitor and control such exposures. In carrying out its responsibilities, the Audit Committee works closely with Internal Audit and other members of SBA’s enterprise risk management team. The other Committees of the Board consider the risks within their areas of responsibility. The Board satisfies their oversight responsibility through full reports by each Committee chair regarding the Committee’s considerations and actions, as well as through regular reports directly from officers responsible for oversight of particular risks within SBA.

Compensation Risks

In early 2012, as part of our risk management process, we completed a comprehensive review and evaluation of our compensation programs and policies. The assessment covered each material component of executive and non-executive employee compensation. In evaluating our compensation components, we took into consideration the following risk-limiting characteristics:

 

   

Bonus payout is capped at the target opportunity, whether or not SBA significantly exceeds its financial metrics;

   

A high percentage of our overall pay mix is equity based, which incentivizes long-term appreciation of shareholder value;

   

Equity awards to our executive officers vest over a four-year period, which mitigates against taking short-term risks;

   

We have effective management processes for developing strategic and annual operating plans, and strong internal financial controls;

   

Our compensation program is overseen by the Board and the Compensation Committee; and

   

Our Stock Ownership Guidelines require executive officers to hold any vested restricted stock until the aggregate amount of their stock ownership exceeds a multiple of their annual base salary.

 

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

General. The Board maintains a compensation arrangement for the non-executive directors of the Board. For 2011 and 2012, the Board compensation arrangement is comprised of the following types and levels of compensation:

 

   

Initial Equity Grant. Each newly elected independent director, defined as a director who is a non-employee director pursuant to Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, at the time of such initial election, is entitled to receive a grant of non-qualified stock options. Effective February 24, 2012, the Compensation Committee revised the non-employee director compensation policy to provide that a newly elected director will receive a grant of non-qualified stock options to purchase 15,000 shares of Class A common stock with a per share exercise price equal to the fair market value per share of such stock at the grant date. These options vest and become exercisable in equal annual installments on each of the first five anniversaries of the grant date so long as the director continues to serve as a member of our Board of Directors.

 

   

Annual Equity Grant. At each annual meeting, non-executive directors receive an equity grant with an aggregate grant date value of $100,000. The annual equity grant to non-executive directors is comprised of 2/3rds restricted stock units and 1/3rd stock options. The aggregate grant date value is calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, except that the stock price used in the calculation will be a derived price equal to the average closing price of our common stock in the two calendar months of March and April and exclude the estimated impact of assumed forfeitures. The restricted stock units and stock options will vest and become exercisable on the first, second and third year anniversary of their grant. In addition to the acceleration provisions provided under the relevant equity plan, annual equity grants to directors immediately vest if a director resigns from the board of directors, provided the director has completed three full years of service as a director prior to the effective date of such resignation. Pursuant to this policy, on May 4, 2011, each non-executive director of the Board was granted 1,845 restricted stock units, which represents a contingent right to receive 1,845 shares of Class A common stock. In addition, on May 4, 2011, each non-executive director of the Board was granted stock options to purchase 2,015 shares of Class A common stock with an exercise price of $37.76 per share, the closing price of the Class A common stock on May 4, 2011. The restricted stock units and stock options vest and become exercisable in three equal annual installments on the anniversary of the grant date or the day immediately prior to the annual meeting of shareholders in each of 2012, 2013 and 2014.

 

   

Retainer and Fees Paid in Cash. For 2011 and 2012, each non-employee director is entitled to receive an annual retainer of $65,000 payable in cash. For 2011, each of the Audit Committee Chairman and the Compensation Committee Chairman receives an additional retainer of $10,000 while the Chairman of the NCG Committee receives an additional retainer of $5,000, each payable in cash. Effective April 1, 2012, the Compensation Committee revised the non-employee director compensation policy to provide that the Audit Committee Chairman, the Compensation Committee Chairman and the NCG Committee Chairman will receive an additional retainer of $20,000, $15,000 and $10,000, respectively, each payable in cash. Non-employee directors are also reimbursed for incidental expenses associated with each Board of Directors and/or Committee meeting. Other than the Chairman of each of the Committees, directors who serve on any of the Committees of the Board of Directors described above do not receive any additional compensation for their services as a Committee member.

 

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During 2011, each of Messrs. Beebe, Carr, Cocroft, Krouse and Langer received the annual cash compensation for his service as a director. Additionally, Mr. Cocroft received the annual cash compensation for his service as Audit Committee Chairman, Mr. Langer received the annual cash compensation for his service as Compensation Committee Chairman, and Mr. Krouse received the annual cash compensation for his service as NCG Committee Chairman. Directors who are employees do not receive any additional compensation for their services as a director.

 

   

Non-Executive Chairman Compensation. Mr. Bernstein currently does not receive a retainer or meeting fees for serving as director. Mr. Bernstein received $73,080 in compensation during 2011 (excluding compensation attributable to restricted stock unit and stock option awards), including a salary of $65,000 for his strategic and advisory services as our non-executive Chairman. Mr. Bernstein is an employee of SBA and therefore is eligible to participate in all employee benefits and receives the supplemental medical reimbursement insurance that we provide to certain of our officers and key employees. During 2011, Mr. Bernstein’s perquisites consisted of $5,080 of reimbursements for health insurance and medical expenses pursuant to our supplemental medical expense reimbursement plan and $3,000 of company matching contributions to Mr. Bernstein’s 401(k) plan.

The following table sets forth information regarding the compensation of our non-executive directors for 2011. Mr. Stoops, our Chief Executive Officer and President, is omitted from the table as he does not receive any additional compensation for his services as a director.

 

Name

   Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash

($)
     Stock  Awards
($)(1)(2)
     Option Awards
($)(1)(2)
     All Other
Compensation

($)
    Total
($)
 

Steven E. Bernstein

     -       $ 69,667       $ 34,836       $ 73,080 (3)    $ 177,583   

Kevin L. Beebe

   $ 65,000         69,667         34,836         -        169,503   

Brian C. Carr

     65,000         69,667         34,836         -        169,503   

Duncan H. Cocroft

     75,000         69,667         34,836         -        179,503   

George R. Krouse, Jr.

     70,000         69,667         34,836         -        174,503   

Jack Langer

     75,000         69,667         34,836         -        179,503   

 

(1) 

Grants of restricted stock units and stock options were made on May 4, 2011, in connection with the annual grant discussed above. The amounts in the “Stock Awards” column and the “Option Awards” column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of awards for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For additional information on the valuation assumptions regarding the fiscal 2011 grants, refer to Note 17 in our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, which is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

 

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(2) 

The following table sets forth the aggregate number of restricted stock units and unexercised stock options outstanding at December 31, 2011 for each of our non-executive directors.

 

Name

   Aggregate Number of
Restricted Stock Units
Outstanding at

December 31, 2011
     Aggregate Number of
Unexercised Stock Options
Outstanding at

December 31, 2011
 

Steven E. Bernstein

     3,089         49,612   

Kevin L. Beebe

     3,089         29,057   

Brian C. Carr

     3,089         19,820   

Duncan H. Cocroft

     3,089         42,945   

George R. Krouse, Jr.

     3,089         29,057   

Jack Langer

     3,089         77,945   

 

(3)

This amount represents $65,000 of salary, $5,080 of reimbursements for health insurance and medical expenses pursuant to our supplemental medical expense reimbursement plan not generally provided to all employees and $3,000 of company matching contributions to the recipient’s 401(k) plan.

 

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III. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Set forth below is certain information relating to our current executive officers and key employees. Biographical information with respect to Mr. Stoops is set forth above under “Proposal 1—Election of Directors.”

 

Name

   Age     

Position

Jeffrey A. Stoops

     53       President and Chief Executive Officer

Brendan T. Cavanagh

     40       Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Kurt L. Bagwell

     47       President – International

Mark R. Ciarfella

     46       Senior Vice President – Operations

Thomas P. Hunt

     54       Senior Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and General Counsel

Jason V. Silberstein

     43       Senior Vice President – Property Management

Brian D. Lazarus

     40       Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

Jorge Grau

     49       Vice President and Chief Information Officer

Neil H. Seidman

     45       Vice President – Mergers and Acquisitions

Jim D. Williamson

     66       Vice President – Services

Brendan T. Cavanagh, CPA, has served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since September 2008. Mr. Cavanagh joined SBA in 1998 and has held various positions, including serving as Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer from June 2004 to September 2008 and Vice President—Site Administration from January 2003 to June 2004. Prior to joining us, Mr. Cavanagh was a senior accountant with Arthur Andersen LLP.

Kurt L. Bagwell has served as our President—International since October 2010. Mr. Bagwell joined SBA in February 2001 as Vice President of Network Services and served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from January 2002 to October 2010. Prior to joining us, Mr. Bagwell served as Vice President—Site Development for Sprint PCS.

Mark R. Ciarfella has served as our Senior Vice President—Operations since October 2010. Mr. Ciarfella joined SBA in July 2007 as our Vice President—Tower Development. From 1997 to 2007, Mr. Ciarfella was the co-owner of a Florida based site development services company that provided site acquisition, zoning, construction management and program management services to the wireless telecommunication industry and was a partner in a communication tower company that specialized in building towers in the State of Florida. Mr. Ciarfella has more than 14 years experience in the wireless telecommunication industry working directly with PrimeCo Personal Communications and as a consultant for multiple other carriers.

Thomas P. Hunt has served as our Senior Vice President and General Counsel since September 2000 and Chief Administrative Officer since May 2007. Prior to joining SBA, Mr. Hunt was a partner with Gunster, Yoakley & Stewart, P.A., a South Florida law firm, where he practiced for 16 years in the corporate and real estate areas. Mr. Hunt is a member of the Florida Bar.

Jason V. Silberstein has served as our Senior Vice President—Property Management since February 2009. Mr. Silberstein joined SBA in 1994 and has held various positions with us, including Vice President—Property Management from April 2000 to February 2009.

 

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Below is a summary of the business experience of each of our key employees.

Brian D. Lazarus, CPA, has served as SBA’s Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer since September 2008. Mr. Lazarus joined SBA in October 2006 and served as SBA’s Controller from October 2006 to September 2008. Prior to joining SBA, Mr. Lazarus was the Corporate Controller for AllianceCare, a privately owned multi-state health care organization, from December 2003 until October 2006. Mr. Lazarus previously was a Senior Audit Manager with Ernst & Young LLP and spent six years with KPMG LLP.

Jorge Grau has served as our Vice President and Chief Information Officer since January 2006. Mr. Grau joined SBA in August 2003 as the Vice President of Information Technology. Prior to joining SBA, from July 2002 through August 2003, Mr. Grau was Director of Information Technology for Vision Care Holdings and, from August 1989 to May 2002, Mr. Grau served as Chief Information Officer of Bentley’s Luggage Corporation.

Neil H. Seidman has served SBA in merger and acquisition activity since June 1997. From June 1997 to December 2001, Mr. Seidman served as our Director of Acquisitions and Associate General Counsel. From January 2002 to December 2008, Mr. Seidman served as our primary outside mergers and acquisitions counsel as a partner in the law firm of Seidman, Prewitt, DiBello & Lopez, P.A. On January 1, 2009, Mr. Seidman rejoined SBA as our Vice President—Mergers and Acquisitions. Mr. Seidman is a member of the Florida, New York, Maryland and Washington D.C. bars.

Jim D. Williamson has served as our Vice President—Services since March 2009. Mr. Williamson joined us in October 1995 and has held various positions with us, including Vice President—Southeast Region from January 2001 to March 2009, Program Manager and Project Director responsible for network buildouts. Prior to joining us, Mr. Williamson was employed for 28 years in various capacities with BellSouth.

 

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IV. COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis is designed to provide our shareholders with a clear understanding of our compensation philosophy and objectives, compensation-setting process, and the 2011 compensation of our named executive officers, or NEOs. As discussed in Proposal 3 on page 50, we are conducting a Say on Pay vote this year that requests your approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers as described in this section and in the tables and accompanying narrative contained in “Executive Compensation.” As part of that vote, you should review our compensation philosophies, the design of our executive compensation programs and how, we believe, these programs have contributed to the strong financial performance that SBA has provided to shareholders over the long term.

Our named executive officers are those executive officers listed below:

 

Jeffrey A. Stoops

   President and Chief Executive Officer

Brendan T. Cavanagh

   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Kurt L. Bagwell

   President, International

Thomas P. Hunt

  

Senior Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and General Counsel

Jason V. Silberstein

   Senior Vice President, Property Management

Executive Summary

We pay for performance. The core of our executive compensation philosophy is that our executives’ pay should be linked to the performance of SBA. Accordingly, our executives’ compensation is heavily weighted toward compensation that is performance-based or equity-based. Our NEO compensation for 2011 reflects this commitment.

 

   

Our executives’ compensation for 2011 consisted of a base salary, an annual incentive bonus and long-term equity awards that vest over a four-year period. For 2011, 85% of our CEO’s target total compensation and an average of 81% of our other NEO’s target total compensation was performance-based or equity-based.

 

   

We do not provide pension, supplemental retirement benefits or material perquisites to our executives as they are not tied to performance. Consequently, “All other Compensation” constitutes less than 0.25% of the total compensation of our CEO and the average of our other NEO’s compensation.

 

LOGO   LOGO

 

 

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Our performance metrics drive shareholder value. We reward financial, operational and qualitative corporate metrics that we believe will drive long-term shareholder value appreciation. For 2011, our annual incentive bonus for our CEO and each of our NEO’s was based:

 

   

50% on SBA achieving target Adjusted EBITDA (25% in the case of Mr. Silberstein), and

 

   

50% (75% in the case of Mr. Silberstein) on SBA’s achievement of selected financial, operational and qualitative metrics and a subjective analysis of the contribution of such executive towards the attainment of such metrics. For 2011, these metrics included (i) year over year growth in equity free cash flow per share, (ii) asset growth, including tower acquisitions, new tower builds and ground lease acquisitions, (iii) leasing results on owned towers, (iv) strategic expansion, (v) performance of SBA’s international operations in Canada and Central America, (vi) outperformance of the other public tower companies on key financial metrics, (vii) performance of SBA’s services and managed businesses, (viii) successful refinancing and balance sheet initiatives, (ix) compliance and audit results and (x) executive performance. Based on his responsibilities, each NEO was assigned three to six of these financial, operational or qualitative metrics upon which he was evaluated.

We achieved strong financial performance and delivered shareholder value. In 2011, our target corporate financial and operational metrics were set at or above our 2010 results and we achieved, or surpassed, the mid-point of guidance in all cases except Equity Free Cash Flow, which was impacted by certain financings that we believed were important for the Company’s current and future prospects.

 

     2010
Results
    2011
Guidance(1)
     2011
Results
     Increase From
2010 Results
 
     (dollars in millions)         

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

   $ 387      $ 439       $ 445         15

Equity Free Cash Flow

   $ 224      $ 270       $ 261         17

Site Leasing Revenue

   $ 535      $ 604       $ 616         15

Tower Cash Flow(2)

   $ 422      $ 476       $ 483         14

Tower Portfolio Growth

     9.5     5% to 10%         16%         16

New Tower Builds(3)

     130        390 to 410         388         298

 

  (1) 

2011 Guidance is based on the mid-point of guidance provided on February 24, 2011 or, to the extent public guidance was not provided, target performance level.

  (2) 

Adjusted EBITDA, Equity Free Cash Flow and Tower Cash Flow are non-GAAP financial measures. Please see Exhibit A of this proxy statement for a reconciliation of such measures.

  (3) 

2011 results consist of 116 towers built in the United States and 272 towers built internationally.

 

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Operationally, we successfully invested $34 million in ground lease acquisitions/extensions to reduce tower expense (and increase tower cash flow) by $2.8 million and extend lease terms on approximately 800 towers. We also completed two financings: our $500 million revolving credit facility and our $500 million of term loan, both in June, 2011. Internationally, we (1) continued to build a strong corporate infrastructure to support our international growth, (2) entered Guatemala and Nicaragua through the purchase of towers, (3) acquired a total of 742 towers and (4) built 272 towers.

In 2011, we delivered annual Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) of 4.9%, exceeding the Nasdaq Composite Index (-1.7%), and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Index (0.0%).

On the basis of our strong 2011 financial and operational performance, our CEO earned 90% of his annual bonus opportunity and the other NEOs earned an average of 93% of their respective annual bonus opportunity.

We have in place strong corporate governance policies to further align our executives’ interests with those of our shareholders. Specifically, we have:

 

   

Adopted stock ownership guidelines. In 2010, we adopted stock ownership guidelines that require our executives to retain all restricted stock until they maintain ownership of our Class A common stock at a specified multiple of their current salary, thereby further promoting the continued alignment of our executives’ interests with those of our shareholders and discouraging excessive risk taking for short-term gains.

 

   

Shifted our long-term incentive awards from only stock options to a balance of restricted stock units and stock options. In 2010, we implemented a program to award our long-term incentives in a balance of 1/3rd restricted stock units and 2/3rds stock options. This shift facilitated the adoption of our stock ownership program, mitigated compensation risks associated with overweighting stock options, and materially reduced projected future dilution to our shareholders.

 

   

Amended our form of executive employment agreements to reduce the severance multiple and eliminate the “gross-up” provision. In late 2009, we amended our form of employment agreement to reduce the severance multiple payable in the event of a termination without cause or termination for good reason that did not follow a change in control and to eliminate the excise tax gross-up provision payable in the case of a change of control. The current employment agreements with Messrs. Cavanagh, Bagwell and Hunt all use this amended form of agreement (Mr. Stoops’ agreement already provided for no gross-up). These amendments supplemented the other “shareholder friendly” provisions in our employment agreements that (i) require termination in connection with a change in control before severance payments are due (i.e., a “double trigger”), (ii) provide limited severance benefits and (iii) do not accelerate equity in connection with terminations, absent a change in control. In 2011, we continued this commitment, with our new employment agreement with Mr. Stoops which reduced the severance multiple payable in the event of a termination without cause not associated with a change in control.

 

   

Continued our policy of capping annual incentive awards at the target annual bonus opportunity. Our annual incentive plan does not offer upside for performance beyond the target level and neither our CEO nor our other NEOs are entitled to receive more than 100% (125% in the case of Mr. Stoops) of their salary as an annual incentive bonus. We believe that capping our annual bonus opportunity encourages our executives to focus on long-term, rather than short-term, growth.

 

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We encourage you to read this Compensation Discussion and Analysis for a detailed discussion and analysis of our executive compensation program, including information about the 2011 compensation of the named executive officers.

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

The philosophy of our executive compensation program is to align pay with performance, keep overall compensation competitive and ensure that we can recruit, motivate and retain high quality executives. The three principles of our compensation philosophy are as follows:

 

   

Total direct compensation levels should be sufficiently competitive to attract, motivate and retain the highest quality executives. Our Compensation Committee seeks to establish target total direct compensation (salary, annual incentive and long-term incentive) at up to 110% of the median target total direct compensation of our Peer Group, providing our executives the opportunity to be competitively rewarded for our financial, operational and stock price growth. Total direct compensation opportunity (i.e., maximum achievable compensation) should increase with position and responsibility.

 

   

Performance-based and “at-risk” incentive compensation should constitute a substantial portion of total compensation. We seek to foster a pay-for-performance culture, with a significant portion of total direct compensation being performance-based and/or “at risk.” Accordingly, such portion should be tied to, and vary with, our financial, operational and stock price performance, as well as individual performance. We view two components of our total compensation program—annual incentive compensation and equity-based compensation—as being performance-based and/or “at risk.” Executives with greater responsibilities and the ability to directly impact our strategic and operational goals and long-term results should bear a greater proportion of the risk if these goals and results are not achieved.

 

   

Long-term incentive compensation should align executives’ interests with our shareholders’ interests to further the creation of long-term shareholder value. Awards of equity-based compensation encourage executives to focus on our long-term growth and prospects and incentivize executives to manage our company from the perspective of owners with a meaningful stake, and to encourage them to remain with us for long and productive careers. Our stock ownership guidelines further enhance the incentive to create long-term shareholder value. Equity-based compensation also subjects our executives to market risk, a risk also borne by our shareholders.

This philosophy is the basis of the Compensation Committee’s decisions regarding each of the following three components of pay: base salary, annual incentive compensation and equity-based compensation, each of which is discussed in detail below.

The Compensation Committee does not decrease total direct compensation based upon realized or unrealized gains from prior compensation nor does it increase or decrease total direct compensation to compensate for stock price fluctuations. The Compensation Committee believes that doing so would reduce the motivation for continued high achievement and lower the correlation to profits or losses of our shareholders. Similarly, our severance and change-in-control arrangements, which we discuss later in this proxy statement under the heading “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control” on page 42, have not affected the Compensation Committee’s decisions regarding other components of compensation. Those arrangements serve very specific purposes that are unrelated to the determination of an NEO’s total direct compensation for a specific year.

 

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Compensation Setting Process

Annually, the Compensation Committee evaluates SBA’s executive compensation program design and competitiveness. As discussed above under the responsibilities of the Compensation Committee on page 10, the Compensation Committee has authority to retain compensation consultants, outside legal counsel and other advisors as it deems appropriate to assist in fulfilling its responsibilities. For 2011, the Compensation Committee selected and retained F.W. Cook & Co., Inc. (“FW Cook”) to:

 

   

review those companies that comprise our Peer Group;

   

provide a competitive analysis of our compensation components for our NEOs against our 2011 Peer Group;

   

review the effectiveness of our compensation programs, including our annual and long term incentive programs;

   

assist in the determination of 2011 compensation for our NEOs;

   

provide advice in connection with the negotiation of the CEOs’s new employment agreement;

   

perform a competitive analysis of compensation levels for non-employee directors and provide recommendations for our director compensation program; and

   

review the Compensation Discussion and Analysis in the annual proxy statement.

FW Cook does not perform any other services for SBA other than its consulting services to the Compensation Committee.

Evaluating Compensation Program Design and Relative Competitive Position

At the beginning of the executive compensation setting process each year, the Compensation Committee, in consultation with its independent compensation consultant, determines the process by which it will ensure that SBA’s executive compensation is competitive. For 2011, the Compensation Committee selected, with the recommendation of FW Cook, a group of peer companies from both the communications-related industry and the real estate investment trust (REIT) industry (the “2011 Peer Group”). The Compensation Committee decided to use companies from these two industries as it believes that each of these two industries have business characteristics that are similar to our business. The 2011 Peer Group is comprised of 20 companies, 10 from each industry, that were of similar size relative to SBA based on available public information in late 2010. The primary size measures used in selecting companies for the Peer Group were revenue, EBITDA and market capitalization. Relative to the 2011 Peer Group, (i) SBA’s revenue for the four quarters ended September 30, 2010 was between the 25th percentile and the median and (ii) SBA’s EBITDA for the four quarters ended September 30, 2010 and market capitalization at September 30, 2010 were between the median and the 75th percentile. The 2011 Peer Group was comprised of principally the same companies as were utilized in the 2010 Peer Group, except that we increased the number of companies from 18 to 20 and certain companies were removed and/or added to the extent that such companies no longer met the size criteria.

 

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The table below sets forth the companies included within the 2011 Peer Group.

 

COMMUNICATIONS RELATED COMPANIES    REITS
n     Akamai Technologies    n     AMB Property
n     American Tower Corporation    n     Camden Property Trust
n     Clearwire Corporation    n     Corporate Office Properties Trust
n     Crown Castle International Corp.    n     Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
n     Dupont Fabros Technology    n     Duke Realty Corporation
n     Equinix, Inc.    n     Essex Property Trust, Inc.
n     Lamar Advertising Company    n     Health Care REIT, Inc.
n     NTELOS Holdings Corp.    n     Highwoods Properties

n      Syniverse Holdings, Inc.

n     tw telecom

  

n     Liberty Property Trust

n     Realty Income Corporation

Once the 2011 Peer Group had been selected, the Compensation Committee began the 2011 executive compensation setting process by reviewing historical 2009 compensation data and estimated 2010 and 2011 target compensation levels of the 2011 Peer Group. The Compensation Committee sets target compensation in January and February of each year; therefore, the historical compensation data available to the Compensation Committee is based principally upon the data available from each company’s prior year’s proxy statement (which reflects compensation paid for two years prior). As a result, the Compensation Committee also reviewed FW Cook’s estimated 2010 and 2011 target compensation levels for the 2011 Peer Group, which was based on an assessment of historical data, SEC filings made after the relevant proxy statements, and market intelligence on executive compensation trends. Estimated 2011 compensation levels assumed a five percent increase (based on a historical analysis of the Peer Group) to base salaries, target bonus levels, and long-term incentive grants, unless a company had actually disclosed a different increase or reduction prior to the time that the 2011 Peer Group data was compiled.

The Compensation Committee compared (1) base salaries, (2) target total cash compensation (salary plus annual bonus opportunity), (3) long-term incentive (“LTI”) awards and (4) target total direct compensation (“TDC”) (salary plus annual bonus opportunity plus value of LTI payable to each NEO to the 25th percentile, the median and 75th percentile target opportunity of the 2011 Peer Group. Traditionally, the Compensation Committee has sought to set target TDC at up to 110% of the median target TDC of the relevant Peer Group. The Compensation Committee seeks to set base salaries and target total cash compensation at slightly below the median of the Peer Group. The Compensation Committee then uses long-term incentive awards to ensure that TDC is at the desired level. The Compensation Committee utilizes this comparative data to ensure that SBA is setting target compensation at a competitive level and, to the extent that SBA’s compensation diverges from the 110% of median, that the Compensation Committee understands and is cognizant of such divergence.

Based upon the factors set forth above, the independent compensation consultant prepared a review of the compensation data for the 2011 Peer Group. The review indicated that SBA’s base salaries, target total cash compensation and TDC for each of its NEOs were below the median of the 2011 Peer Group (in many cases materially below). As a result the Committee decided that increases in the base salary, total target cash compensation and LTI payable to each NEO were appropriate.

Mid-Year 2011 Market Analysis. As historical Peer Group compensation data is inherently dated, in July of 2011 the Compensation Committee requested that FW Cook:

 

   

prepare an update of 2011 target compensation levels of the 2011 Peer Group, to the extent available from Form 4 filings and Form 8-Ks (“Updated 2011 Compensation Data”); and

 

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compare the Updated 2011 Compensation Data against the 2011 target compensation approved by the Compensation Committee for each of the NEOs.

Based on the information provided by FW Cook, the Compensation Committee determined that the 2011 target compensation approved by the Compensation Committee for our CEO was materially less than the median target compensation paid by the 2011 Peer Group. As a result, in July 2011 the Compensation Committee approved an increase in the base salary of Mr. Stoops from $575,000 per annum to $625,000 per annum effective July 1, 2011, and increased his annual bonus opportunity from 100% of base salary to 125%. In connection with such increases, the parties agreed to reduce the amount of severance that Mr. Stoops would be entitled to upon a termination without cause not associated with a change in control.

2012 Peer Group. In mid-2011, in preparation for the upcoming 2012 compensation setting process, the Compensation Committee requested that FW Cook reevaluate the companies that comprise the Peer Group. As a result of this evaluation, Syniverse Holdings was removed due to being acquired and AMB Property was removed due to a merger which substantially increased its size. The 2012 Peer Group is comprised of 18 companies, all of which were in the 2011 Peer Group. Relative to the combined 2012 Peer Group for the four fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2011 and at such date, (i) SBA’s revenue was between the 25th percentile and the median and (ii) SBA’s EBITDA and market capitalization were between the median and the 75th percentile.

Consideration of Shareholder Advisory Vote

As part of its compensation setting process, the Compensation Committee also considers the results of the prior-year’s shareholder advisory vote on our executive compensation to provide useful feedback regarding whether shareholders believe that the Compensation Committee is achieving its goal of designing an executive compensation program that promotes the best interests of the Company and its shareholders by providing its executives with the appropriate compensation and meaningful incentives. As part of its 2012 compensation setting process, the Committee reviewed the results of the 2011 shareholder advisory vote, including the fact that 99.2% of the votes cast were voted in favor of our executive compensation. The Committee intends to annually review the results of the advisory vote and will be cognizant of this feedback as it completes its annual review of each pay element and the total compensation packages for our named executive officers.

Evaluating Company and NEO Performance

Annually, our CEO provides the Compensation Committee a performance assessment and compensation recommendation for each named executive officer, including himself. The performance assessment includes an analysis of SBA’s performance against each of its quantitative and qualitative metrics and an evaluation of the contributions of each NEO to such performance. Our CEO also reviews each executive’s three-year compensation history, and current compensation data provided by our independent compensation consultant. On the basis of this evaluation, our CEO provides the Compensation Committee recommendations regarding base salary levels for the upcoming year, an evaluation of the extent to which the NEO met his annual incentive plan target, and the aggregate total long-term incentive value that each NEO should receive. In addition, the CEO offers his proposal for the performance metrics, relative weightings and threshold and target levels for our annual incentive compensation for the upcoming year.

 

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Establishing Individual Executive Compensation Packages

Annually, the Compensation Committee conducts a review of the executive compensation packages. Based on this review, the Compensation Committee approves, after considering the CEO’s recommendations, the following:

 

   

base salary changes,

   

any amounts earned under the previous year’s annual incentive compensation program,

   

performance metrics, performance targets and annual bonus opportunity under the annual incentive compensation program for the current year, and

   

annual long-term incentive awards.

The Compensation Committee also approves such compensation package components for the CEO.

Executive Compensation Components and 2011 Compensation Decisions

To achieve its compensation philosophy and objectives, the Compensation Committee has utilized three components of total direct compensation (“TDC”): (1) base salary, (2) annual incentive compensation and (3) equity-based incentive compensation, or LTI. As previously stated, we do not currently provide our NEOs with a pension plan, deferred compensation or other long term incentive compensation other than the ability to contribute their earnings to SBA’s 401(k) Plan.

As discussed further below, each element of our 2011 compensation program is intended to encourage and foster the following results and behaviors.

 

LOGO

 

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We designed our compensation program to provide executives the appropriate incentives to pursue quality long-term growth without encouraging inappropriate risk taking. As discussed below, under our program, our annual incentive opportunities are capped for each of our NEOs. In 2010, our equity-based incentive compensation component transitioned from using stock options only to providing a mix of equity instruments (one-third (1/3rd) restricted stock units and two-thirds (2/3rds) stock options). Providing a portion of long-term equity awards in the form of restricted stock units reduces the share dilution impact to shareholders and reduces the structural risk associated with providing one form of equity. However, two-thirds (2/3 rds) of an executive’s equity based compensation is still comprised of stock options, which generate realized value to the executive only if our stock price experiences long-term price appreciation.

Base Salaries

Why we pay base salaries. The Compensation Committee believes that payment of competitive base salaries is an important element in attracting, retaining and motivating our executives. In addition, the Compensation Committee believes that having a certain level of fixed compensation allows our executives to dedicate their full time business attention to our company. Each executive’s base salary is designed to provide the executive with a fixed amount of annual compensation that is competitive with the marketplace. Base salaries represent less than 25% of the total direct compensation opportunity for each NEO.

How base salaries are determined. To the extent that we have entered into employment agreements with an NEO, such employment agreement provides a minimum level of base salary for the NEO. The Compensation Committee, however, is able to increase each officer’s salary as it deems appropriate. At the beginning of each fiscal year, the Compensation Committee reviews our CEO’s salary recommendations for each NEO, and then establishes salaries for such year through Compensation Committee deliberations. When we set the base salaries for the NEOs, we consider a number of factors, including compensation market data discussed above, the position’s complexity and level of responsibility, the position’s importance in relation to other executive positions, and the assessment of the executive’s performance and other circumstances, including, for example, time in position. In addition, the Compensation Committee takes into consideration evaluations of each individual NEO, market changes and the economic and business conditions affecting SBA at the time of the evaluation.

2011 Base Salary Decisions. In early 2011, the Compensation Committee reviewed base salaries for the CEO and each other NEO and compared these amounts to the median base salaries of the 2011 Peer Group. The base salaries of each of our NEO’s was below the median of both the historical compensation data and the estimated current year compensation levels for the 2011 Peer Group, and in some cases, materially less. Consequently, the Compensation Committee increased base salaries to both bring compensation of our NEOs more in line with (but still below the median of) SBA’s 2011 Peer Group and to reflect SBA’s continued strong performance. Base Salary increases awarded in January, 2011 were 11% for our CEO (to $575,000 per annum) and averaged 16% for our other NEOs. Subsequently, as a result of the mid-year 2011 market analysis described above, the Committee further increased the base salary for our CEO from $575,000 per annum to $625,000 per annum, and increased his annual bonus opportunity from 100% of base salary to 125%, which, as adjusted, placed the CEO’s target compensation slightly below the median.

 

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Annual Incentive Compensation

Below is information regarding our annual incentive compensation program for our NEOs. Our annual incentive compensation program has traditionally consisted of an annual cash bonus payment that we award based on (1) achievement of company-wide annual performance measures and (2) a subjective evaluation of the executive’s contribution to SBA’s other financial, operational and qualitative metrics during the year. The Compensation Committee believes that by providing annual incentive compensation in the form of a cash bonus, it achieves an appropriate balance between cash and non-cash annual compensation for our NEOs.

Why we pay annual incentive compensation. The Compensation Committee believes that the annual incentive compensation program encourages executive officers to focus on those short-term financial, operational and qualitative performance metrics that will be the basis of long-term growth. The Compensation Committee annually reviews, and revises if necessary, the appropriateness of each of these performance metrics, their correlation to SBA’s overall growth strategy and the impact of such performance metrics on long-term shareholder value.

How annual incentive compensation awards are determined. Annual incentive compensation awards in 2011 were determined in five steps:

 

  (1) determination of the annual bonus opportunity;
  (2) establishment of (a) the company-wide financial and/or operational performance metrics and (b) the other financial, operational and qualitative metrics for use in the subjective evaluation;
  (3) determination of the percentage of the annual bonus opportunity that will be earned based upon (x) the company-wide performance metric(s) and (y) the subjective evaluation of the NEO;
  (4) approval of the minimum, target and maximum levels of each performance metric for such year and the amount of bonus that will be earned for achievement of such level; and
  (5) upon completion of the year, a review of SBA’s and the NEO’s performance against such performance metrics.

How performance is measured. At the end of each year, the Compensation Committee determines the level at which SBA met its company-wide performance metric(s). For 2011, achievement at the minimum level (set slightly below budget), entitled the NEO to approximately 40% of the amount of bonus earnable by the NEO for the applicable performed metric. Achievement at the budget level entitled the NEO to 50% of the amount of bonus earnable by the NEO for the applicable performance metric. Achievement at the target level entitled the NEO to 100% of the amount of bonus earnable by the NEO for the applicable performance metric. Achievement at the maximum level entitled the NEO to 150% of the amount of bonus earnable by the NEO for the applicable performance metric. If SBA achieved between the minimum and the budget, between the budget and target or between target and maximum of any performance metric, the amount of the bonus payment with respect to that metric was calculated on a linear basis.

With respect to the subjective component of the annual cash incentive compensation, the Compensation Committee first determined the extent to which SBA met the selected financial, operational and qualitative metrics that were set at the beginning of the year and then evaluated, based on the CEO’s recommendation, the contribution that each executive made in the attainment of such metric. During 2011, the subjective component, similar to the financial and/or operational performance metrics, was awarded a score, with a minimum of approximately 40% being performance

 

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at the minimum level for which a bonus would be awarded, 50% for performance at budget levels, 100% for an excellent year and 150% for an extraordinary year. This evaluation is inherently subjective and depends on an over-all analysis of the effectiveness of the individual executive and his contribution to SBA’s performance.

Although the subjective component of an NEO’s annual incentive compensation is set at 50% (75% in the case of Mr. Silberstein), to the extent that the Company exceeded its target Adjusted EBITDA performance level, then the target amount that could be earned by achievement of the subjective component would be reduced to an amount equal to the maximum target bonus minus the percentage of annual bonus opportunity earned through the Adjusted EBITDA component. For example, if SBA had achieved Adjusted EBITDA at the maximum level (thereby earning 75% of the annual bonus opportunity), then the achievement of the subjective component at target would have only entitled an NEO with a 100% target bonus opportunity to 25% of his annual bonus opportunity (100% minus 75%). Therefore, an NEO will only be entitled to receive his full annual bonus opportunity if he achieves 100% of his subjective component.

While the Compensation Committee retains the authority and discretion to pay more than the amount of the annual bonus opportunity, the Compensation Committee’s current guidelines provide that NEOs may not receive more than 100% of their respective annual bonus opportunity absent circumstances that were not contemplated in our annual planning, budgeting or incentive compensation performance goal setting processes. Consequently, while achievement of Adjusted EBITDA above the target level or a subjective score in excess of 100% could be used to offset performance below target for the other metric, the maximum that any NEO could earn would still be limited to the 100% (125% in the case of Mr. Stoops) of his annual base salary. We believe that the bonus cap for NEOs provides an appropriate check and balance to the risks and rewards of short-term incentives.

2011 Annual Incentive Compensation Decisions.

For 2011, the Compensation Committee continued in substantially the same form as the 2010 annual incentive compensation program design. Specifically, for each NEO:

 

   

50% of each NEO’s annual bonus opportunity (25% in the case of Mr. Silberstein) was based on SBA meeting its Adjusted EBITDA target. We believe that EBITDA is one of our most important performance metrics, used by investors, shareholders and creditors as an indicator of the performance of our core operations. Furthermore, EBITDA is a metric that every NEO can impact and therefore serves as an appropriate measure of company-wide performance.

 

   

50% of each NEO’s annual bonus opportunity (75% in the case of Mr. Silberstein) was based on an evaluation of the extent to which SBA met selected financial, operational and qualitative metrics and a subjective analysis of the contribution that each NEO made in the attainment of such metric. Each NEO had three to six different financial, operational and qualitative metrics on which he was evaluated. For 2011, these metrics included (i) year over year growth in equity free cash flow per share, (ii) asset growth, including tower acquisitions, new tower builds and ground lease acquisitions, (iii) leasing results on towers owned, (iv) strategic expansion, (v) performance of SBA’s international operations in Canada and Central America, (vi) outperformance of the other public tower companies on key financial metrics, (vii) performance of SBA’s services and managed businesses, (viii) successful implementation of refinancing and balance sheet initiatives, (ix) compliance and audit results and (x) executive performance.

 

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The table below sets forth budget, minimum, target and maximum levels for Adjusted EBITDA for 2011 and the actual amount achieved in 2011.

 

     Budget**      Minimum**      Target**      Maximum**      Actual  
     (dollars in millions)         

Adjusted EBITDA*

   $ 438.4       $ 435       $ 446.7       $ 455       $ 444.9   

 

  * Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net loss excluding the impact of interest expense, interest income, provision for taxes, depreciation, accretion and amortization, asset impairment, non-cash compensation, (loss)/gain from extinguishment of debt, net, other income and expense, acquisition related expenses, non-cash straight-line leasing revenue, and non-cash straight-line ground lease expense.
  ** 

Financial targets disclosed in this section are done so in the limited context of our annual incentive compensation program and are not statements of management’s expectations or estimates of results or other guidance. We specifically caution investors not to apply these statements to other contexts.

In early 2012, the Compensation Committee reviewed SBA’s Adjusted EBITDA performance against the budget, minimum, target and maximum levels and determined that, for 2011, we achieved slightly less than our target level for Adjusted EBITDA. Consequently, each NEO earned 89.2% of their respective opportunity for Adjusted EBITDA results. In addition, the Compensation Committee reviewed the extent to which SBA met its other financial, operational and qualitative metrics and the contribution that each NEO made in attainment of such metric. In determining the subjective score earned by each NEO, the Compensation Committee highlighted the following accomplishments of SBA:

 

   

SBA meeting or exceeding its budget for equity free cash flow per share (defined as Adjusted EBITDA less net cash interest expense, non-discretionary cash capital expenditures and cash taxes paid divided by the weighted average shares outstanding), Tower Cash Flow (defined as site leasing revenue less site leasing cost of revenue (excluding depreciation, accretion and amortization) less non-cash straight-line leasing revenue and non-cash straight-line ground lease expense), and site leasing revenue;

 

   

Tower portfolio growth of 16%, including the construction of 388 new towers in our new build program, the largest output in years;

 

   

Leasing results that were materially ahead of budget on owned towers;

 

   

Continuing success of the ground lease purchases/extensions program during the year;

 

   

Successful completion of two financings (our $500 million revolving credit facility and our $500 million of term loan, both in June);

 

   

Continued development of a strong corporate infrastructure to support our international growth;

 

   

Expansion of our Central American operations; and

 

   

Exemplary compliance and audit results.

The Compensation Committee then evaluated the contribution that each NEO made to these metrics and other qualitative measures that the Compensation Committee believed strengthened SBA for the long-term and thereby created value for shareholders.

 

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The table below sets forth, in dollars and percentages, the target annual bonus opportunity of each of our NEOs in 2011 and the annual incentive bonus earned by each NEO for his 2011 performance.

 

      Target Bonus Opportunity      Incentive Bonus
Earned

Executive Officer

   % of Base
Salary
       $            %          $

Jeffrey A. Stoops

   125%    $781,250      90%       $700,000

Brendan T. Cavanagh

   100%    $300,000      90%       $270,000

Kurt L. Bagwell

   100%    $350,000      100%       $350,000

Thomas P. Hunt

   100%    $350,000      90%       $315,000

Jason Silberstein

   100%    $250,000      92.5%       $231,500

Equity-Based Compensation

Why we pay equity-based compensation. The Compensation Committee’s philosophy is that a majority of an executive’s compensation should be based directly upon the value of long-term incentive compensation in the form of restricted stock units and stock option awards so as to align the financial interests of our executives with those of our shareholders. The Compensation Committee believes that providing executives with the opportunities to acquire significant stakes in our growth and prosperity (through grants of equity based compensation), while maintaining other components of our compensation program at competitive levels, will incentivize and reward executives for sound business management, develop a high-performance team environment, foster the accomplishment of short-term and long-term strategic and operational objectives and compensate executives for improvement in shareholder value, all of which are essential to our ongoing success.

How equity–based compensation is determined. Annually, the Compensation Committee evaluates the appropriate form of equity-based compensation that SBA will grant as part of its long term incentive compensation and approves the dollar value of long-term equity awards that will be granted to each NEO. In addition, the Compensation Committee approves the final list of equity award recipients.

Initially, the Compensation Committee reviews the various forms of equity that may be awarded, including stock options, restricted stock and other forms of equity-based compensation and receives reports from its compensation consultant with alternatives and recommendations. In February 2010, as part of its annual executive compensation setting process, the Committee decided to transition away from granting long-term equity compensation solely in the form of options and to begin providing long-term incentive awards as follows: 1/3rd in the form of restricted stock units and 2/3rd in the form of stock options. Both the restricted stock unit awards and the stock options vest over four years. The Compensation Committee decided to provide a portion of the long-term incentives in restricted stock units based on its belief that (1) grants of restricted stock units facilitated the adoption of our stock ownership program, (2) restricted stock unit grants would improve retention, (3) by providing a portion of long-term equity incentive awards in restricted stock units it would materially reduce projected future share usage in our equity compensation plans and (4) awards of restricted stock units would mitigate structural risk associated with using purely stock options as equity compensation. The Compensation Committee chose restricted stock units, rather than restricted stock, as it believed that NEOs should not receive voting rights or dividend rights until, and that the shares should be counted as outstanding only once, the award had vested. While the Compensation Committee believes that restricted stock unit awards are “at-risk,” they do not view them as performance-based. Consequently, to continue to ensure that a significant portion of compensation continues to be performance-based, the Committee decided to limit restricted stock units to 1/3rd of the total value of any long-term equity incentive granted in 2010. The Committee decided to continue this approach in 2011 and 2012.

 

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The Compensation Committee then approves a target dollar value of the long-term incentive grants (“LTI Value”) for each NEO based on a review of the Peer Group analysis and an evaluation of the individual NEO’s responsibilities, contributions and performance in the prior year. Once a target LTI Value is approved, the Committee then determines (1) a target number of restricted stock units based on dividing the one-third of the LTI Value by a derived price equal to the average closing price of our common stock in the two calendar months of January and February (the “derived price”) and (2) a target number of stock options by dividing the estimated compensation expense of an option under FASB ASC Topic 718 (successor to SFAS 123(R)) assuming a stock price equal to the derived price. However, the actual exercise price will continue to be the closing price of the common stock on the date of grant. The Committee believes that utilizing the two- month measurement period of January 1 through the end of February is appropriate because 1) a two month reference period mitigates the potential short-term volatility of SBA’s stock price and 2) as SBA typically provides full forward year guidance at the end of the prior fiscal year, the stock price in these two months will reflect the market’s reaction to SBA’s financial and operational guidance.

2011 Long-Term Incentive Awards. In February 2011, the Committee reviewed the 2011 Peer Group compensation data and determined that the 2010 long-term incentive awards granted to each of our NEOs was below the median range of the 2011 Peer Group. Consequently, the Compensation Committee decided to increase the long-term incentive value granted to our NEOs to bring them closer in line with the targeted range. Specifically, the Compensation Committee approved the following restricted stock unit and stock option awards for our NEOs:

 

Officer

   Long-Term Incentive
Value ($)
     Restricted Stock
Units (#)
     Stock Options
(#)
 

Jeffrey A. Stoops

     2,800,000         22,435         97,483   

Brendan T. Cavanagh

     850,000         6,810         29,593   

Kurt L. Bagwell

     1,250,000         10,016         43,519   

Thomas P. Hunt

     1,250,000         10,016         43,519   

Jason V. Silberstein

     750,000         6,009         26,111   

The stock options were granted on March 4, 2011 with an exercise price of $42.15. The actual grant date value of the restricted stock units and stock options granted to our NEOs is set forth under “Stock Awards” and “Option Awards” on the “Summary Compensation Table” later in this proxy statement.

Other Benefits

Our NEOs are eligible to participate in our active employee flexible benefits plans, which are generally available to all full-time employees. Under these plans, all employees are entitled to medical, vision, dental, life insurance and long-term disability coverage. All full-time employees are also entitled to vacation, sick leave and other paid holidays. SBA also provides all full-time employees, including our NEOs, with a 50% match on their 401(k) contributions up to $3,000. In addition to the benefits provided to all full-time employees, SBA’s executive officers, including our NEOs, are provided supplemental medical reimbursement insurance. Supplemental medical reimbursement insurance reimburses the officer for co-pays, out-of-pocket expenses and most uncovered expenses. The Compensation Committee believes that SBA’s commitment to provide these employee benefits recognizes that the health and well-being of SBA’s NEOs contributes directly to a productive and successful work life that enhances results for SBA and its shareholders.

Severance and Change of Control Benefits

We currently have employment agreements with each of Messrs. Stoops, Cavanagh, Bagwell and Hunt which provide for certain severance payments and benefits if the executive’s employment terminates under certain circumstances, including as a result of, or following, a change in control.

 

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These severance and change of control severance benefits, as well as a summary of potential payments relating to these and other termination events, can be found under the heading “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control” on page 42.

Other Compensation Practices

Equity Grant Practices. It is the Compensation Committee’s practice to insure that equity awards are not impacted by the release of material non-public information. Traditionally, the Compensation Committee has granted employee and executive officer equity awards subsequent to the release of SBA’s annual financial and operational results. Commencing in 2009, the Compensation Committee adopted an equity grant policy which provides that annual employee grants will be made on the fourth business day in March, absent any material non-public information, in part to assure the prior public dissemination of the company’s annual report on Form 10K. The exercise price of a stock option will continue to be equal to the closing price of our common stock on the date of the grant.

Executive and Director Stock Ownership Guidelines. In January 2010, the Board adopted Stock Ownership Guidelines establishing minimum equity ownership requirements for our CEO, senior vice presidents, vice presidents and certain key employees designated by the Compensation Committee and each member of our Board. The purposes of the Guidelines are to align the interests of those executives and directors with the interests of shareholders and further promote our commitment to sound corporate governance. The minimum required ownership is determined (i) with respect to each executive, as a multiple of the executive’s annual base salary as of the date of calculation and (ii) with respect to each director, as a multiple of the director’s annual retainer as of the date of calculation and, in each instance, then converted to a fixed number of shares. For our CEO, the minimum is 6 times base salary, for each senior vice president the minimum is 3 times base salary, for each vice president or key employee the minimum is one (1) times base salary and for each non-management director the minimum is 3 times the annual retainer.

The Guidelines identify the following types of equity that may, at the option of the Executive or Director, or will, to the extent that such shares were granted on or after the Effective Date as restricted stock or restricted stock units under a Company incentive plan, be included in determining whether an Executive or a Director has met the minimum ownership requirement:

 

   

Shares owned directly, either in certificated form or through a brokerage account, including restricted shares and shares deliverable in settlement of restricted or unrestricted stock units, but solely to the extent that such shares have fully vested and are not subject to the achievement of performance goals;

   

Shares owned indirectly, if the individual has an economic interest in the shares, or shares in which an individual has a right to vote; and

   

Shares attributable to the individual’s vested account balance in any savings or retirement plans, deferred compensation plans and shares acquired through employee stock purchase plans.

Until such time as an executive or director has met his or her minimum required ownership, he or she must retain 100% of all shares, net of taxes, received from the settlement of restricted stock awards granted under our incentive plans.

Tax Deductibility of Compensation.

Code Section 162(m). Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), imposes a $1 million limit on the amount that a public company may deduct for compensation paid to covered employees. However, performance-based compensation, as defined in the tax law, is

 

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fully deductible if the programs are approved by shareholders and meet other requirements. Although the Compensation Committee has not adopted any specific policy with respect to the application of Section 162(m), the Compensation Committee generally seeks to structure executive compensation to SBA’s executive officers in a manner that is intended to avoid disallowance of deductions under Section 162(m). However, that portion of the executive compensation attributable to restricted stock units awarded or any payments under the annual incentive plan would not be deductible under Section 162(m) to the extent that the nonperformance based compensation exceeded $1 million for any executive officer. We believe that tax deductibility is only one factor to take into consideration in connection with executive compensation decisions. Consequently, we may make payments that are not fully deductible if, in our judgment, such payments are necessary to achieve our compensation objectives and to protect shareholder interests.

Code Section 409A. Under Section 409A of the Code, amounts deferred by an NEO under a nonqualified deferred compensation plan (including certain severance plans) may be included in gross income when earned and subject to a 20% additional federal tax, unless the plan complies with certain requirements related to the timing of deferral election and distribution decisions. We administer our plans consistent with Section 409A requirements and have amended plan documents to reflect Section 409A requirements.

Code Sections 280G and 4999. Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code limit our company’s ability to take a tax deduction for certain “excess parachute payments” (as defined in Sections 280G and 4999) and impose excise taxes on each executive that receives “excess parachute payments” in connection with his or her severance from our company in connection with a change in control. The Compensation Committee considers, as one of many factors, the adverse tax liabilities imposed by Sections 280G and 4999, as well as other competitive factors, when it structures certain post-termination compensation payable to our NEOs. The potential adverse tax consequences to our company and/or the executive, however, are not necessarily determinative factors in such decisions.

Summary

The Compensation Committee and the Board believe that the caliber and motivation of all our employees, and especially our executive leadership, are essential to SBA’s performance. The Compensation Committee believes our management compensation programs contribute to our ability to differentiate our performance from others in the marketplace. Moreover, we believe that SBA’s overall executive compensation philosophy and programs are market competitive, performance-based and shareholder aligned. Accordingly, the Compensation Committee strives to assure that SBA will continue to attract, motivate and retain high caliber executive management to serve the interests of SBA and its shareholders. We will continue to evolve and administer our compensation program in a manner that we believe will be in our shareholders’ interests and worthy of shareholder support.

Non-GAAP Reconciliation

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis includes the following non-GAAP financial measures: Adjusted EBITDA, Equity Free Cash Flow and Tower Cash Flow. Please see Exhibit A of this proxy statement for a reconciliation of such measures.

 

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Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the disclosure set forth above under the heading “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” with management and, based on such review and discussions, it has recommended to the Board that the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” be included in this proxy statement.

Respectfully submitted by the Compensation Committee of the Board,

The Compensation Committee

Jack Langer

Brian C. Carr

Duncan H. Cocroft

George R. Krouse Jr.

March 26, 2012

 

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V. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Executive Compensation Tables

The following table presents certain summary information for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 concerning compensation earned for services rendered in all capacities by our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and our other three most highly compensated executive officers, in each instance whose total compensation exceeded $100,000 during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. We refer to these officers collectively as our named executive officers.

Summary Compensation Table

 

Name and Principal Position

  Year     Salary
($)
    Stock
Awards

($)(1)
    Option
Awards

($)(1)
    Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(2)
    All Other
Compensation
($)
    Total
($)
 

Jeffrey A. Stoops

    2011      $ 600,000      $ 945,635      $ 1,892,837      $ 700,000      $ 9,967 (3)    $ 4,148,439   

President and

    2010        520,000        689,489        1,375,208        494,000        14,371        3,093,068   

Chief Executive Officer

    2009        502,000        -        1,702,424        487,000        15,079        2,706,503   

Brendan T. Cavanagh

    2011        300,000        287,042        574,610        270,000        3,970 (3)      1,435,622   

Senior Vice President and

    2010        260,000        231,544        461,811        185,000        4,592        1,142,947   

Chief Financial Officer

    2009        230,600        -        539,128        172,950        4,527        947,205   

Kurt L. Bagwell

    2011        350,000        422,174        845,013        350,000        1,749 (3)      1,968,937   

President –International

    2010        320,000        318,997        636,285        288,000        3,061        1,566,343   
    2009        307,500        -        737,745        277,000        2,865        1,325,110   

Thomas P. Hunt

    2011        350,000        422,174        845,013        315,000        6,176 (3)    $ 1,938,363   

Senior Vice President,

    2010        320,000        318,997        636,285        304,000        12,554        1,591,836   

Chief Administrative Officer and General Counsel

    2009        307,500        -        737,745        284,700        8,209        1,338,154   

Jason V. Silberstein

    2011        250,000        253,279        507,000        231,500        3,944 (3)      1,245,723   

Senior Vice President

    2010        190,000        222,938        444,710        225,500        3,801        1,086,949   

- Property Management

    2009        164,000        -        539,128        167,671        7,558        878,357   

 

(1) 

The amounts in these columns do not reflect compensation actually received by the named executive officer nor do they reflect the actual value that will be recognized by the named executive officer. Instead the amounts reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For additional information on the valuation assumptions regarding the restricted stock unit awards and the option awards, refer to Note 17 to our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 filed with the SEC.

 

(2) 

The amounts reported in this column reflect compensation earned for 2011, 2010 and 2009 performance under our annual cash incentive compensation program. We make payments under this program in the first quarter of the fiscal year following the fiscal year in which they were earned after finalization of our audited financial statements.

 

(3) 

These amounts represent reimbursements for health insurance and medical expenses pursuant to our SERP and, in the case of Messrs. Stoops, Cavanagh and Silberstein, company matching contributions to their 401(k) plan.

 

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Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table provides information about cash (non-equity) and equity incentive compensation awarded to our named executive officers in 2011 including: (1) the range of possible cash payouts under our annual incentive compensation program; (2) the grant date of equity awards; (3) the number of restricted stock unit grants; (4) the number and exercise price of stock option grants; and (5) the grant date fair value of the restricted stock unit grants and stock option grants calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The restricted stock unit awards and stock option awards were granted under SBA’s 2010 Performance and Equity Incentive Plan, which is discussed in greater detail in this proxy statement under the caption “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.” The exercise price of all options was equal to the closing market price of our Class A common stock on the date of grant.

 

    Estimated Future
Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards (1)
    Grant
Date
    All other stock
awards:
Number of
shares of stock
or units (#) (3)
    All Other
Option  Awards:
Number of
Securities

Underlying
Options
(#)(4)
    Exercise or
Base Price
of Option
Awards
($/Sh)
    Grant date
fair value of
stock and
option
awards ($)
 
Name   Threshold
($)
    Target
($)(2)
           

Jeffrey A. Stoops

  $ 312,500      $ 781,250        3/04/2011        22,435        97,483      $ 42.15      $ 2,838,472   

Brendan T. Cavanagh

    120,000        300,000        3/04/2011        6,810        29,593        42.15        861,652   

Kurt L. Bagwell

    140,000        350,000        3/04/2011        10,016        43,519        42.15        1,267,187   

Thomas P. Hunt

    140,000        350,000        3/04/2011        10,016        43,519        42.15        1,267,187   

Jason V. Silberstein

    100,000        250,000        3/04/2011        6,009        26,111        42.15        760,279   

 

(1) 

The amounts in these columns reflect potential payments of annual cash incentive compensation based on 2011 performance. The 2011 annual cash incentive payments were made in March 2012. The actual amounts paid under our annual cash incentive compensation program are the amounts reflected in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table.

 

(2) 

As described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section on page 20, each performance metric in the annual incentive compensation program has a minimum, budget, target and maximum level, entitling the officer to 40%, 50%, 100% or 150% of the amount of annual incentive compensation allocated to such metric. An executive would be entitled to receive 100% of his annual cash incentive opportunity if SBA and the individual met each of the performance metrics at the target level. However, as SBA has a policy that no named executive officer may receive annual cash incentive compensation in excess of his annual cash incentive opportunity, achievement of any performance metric at the maximum level could only offset achievement of another performance metric below the target level.

 

(3) 

This column represents the number of restricted stock units granted in 2011 to the named executive officers. These restricted stock units vest in four equal annual installments, beginning on March 4, 2012, the first anniversary of the grant date.

 

(4) 

This column represents the number of stock options granted in 2011 to the named executive officers. These stock options vest and become exercisable ratably in four equal annual installments, beginning on March 4, 2012, the first anniversary of the grant date.

 

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Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

Employment Agreements

As discussed above under the caption “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” we have entered into employment agreements with Messrs. Stoops, Cavanagh, Bagwell and Hunt in order to further our ability to retain their services as executive officers of SBA.

Material Terms of Employment Agreement with Mr. Stoops

We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Stoops, effective July 1, 2011, that replaced his existing employment agreement. The 2011 employment agreement provides for Mr. Stoops to serve in his present position until its expiration on December 31, 2014. Under the 2011 employment agreement, Mr. Stoops is entitled to receive a base salary and an annual cash bonus based on achievement of performance criteria established by the Board of Directors. For 2011, Mr. Stoops had a minimum target bonus opportunity equal to 125% of his 2011 base salary. The 2011 employment agreement also provides for noncompetition, noninterference, non-disparagement and nondisclosure covenants.

Material Terms of Employment Agreements with Messrs. Cavanagh, Bagwell and Hunt

On October 28, 2009, we entered into an employment agreement with each of Messrs. Cavanagh, Bagwell and Hunt. The employment agreements provide for each of Messrs. Cavanagh, Bagwell and Hunt to serve in their present positions and expire on December 31, 2012.

The employment agreements with Messrs. Cavanagh, Bagwell and Hunt provide that the executive is entitled to receive a minimum base salary set at the rate in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the employment agreement, which amount may be increased by the Board, and that each executive officer will have a minimum target bonus opportunity, which may be increased by the Board. The 2011 target bonus opportunities were set at 100% of annual base salary for each of Messrs. Cavanagh, Bagwell and Hunt, respectively. In addition, each of the employment agreements provides for noncompetition, noninterference, non-disparagement and nondisclosure covenants.

Terminations and Change of Control Provisions

Each of the employment agreements with Messrs. Stoops, Cavanagh, Bagwell and Hunt provide that upon termination of the executive’s employment without cause, or upon his resignation for good reason, he is entitled to receive certain benefits. A discussion of these benefits and how these provisions would be applied if either Messrs. Stoops, Cavanagh, Bagwell, or Hunt had been terminated or if a change of control had occurred on December 31, 2011 is set forth on page 42 under “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.” Such payments are subject to the executive’s execution of a full release and waiver of claims against SBA.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table provides information concerning unexercised options and unvested restricted stock units for each named executive officer outstanding as of the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. Each stock option and restricted stock unit grant is shown separately for each named executive officer.

 

    Option Awards     Stock Awards  

Name

  Equity Award
Grant Date
    Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options

(#)
exercisable
    Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options

(#)
unexercisable
    Option
Exercise
Price

($)
    Option
Expiration
Date
    Number of
shares or
units of stock
that have not
vested

(#)(1)
    Market value
of shares or
units of stock
that have not
vested

($)(2)
 

Jeffrey A. Stoops

    1/19/2006        137,265        -        19.10        1/19/2016       
    2/26/2007        142,500        -        28.54        2/26/2014       
    2/28/2008        112,500        37,500 (3)      32.39        2/28/2015       
    3/5/2009        97,302        97,303 (3)      19.68        3/5/2016       
    3/4/2010        21,149        63,449 (3)      35.71        3/4/2017        14,481      $ 622,104   
    3/4/2011        -        97,483 (3)      42.15        3/4/2018        22,435        963,808   
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 
      510,716        295,735            36,916        1,585,912   
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Brendan T. Cavanagh

    2/1/2005        4,474        -        8.56        2/1/2015       
    1/19/2006        35,000        -        19.10        1/19/2016       
    2/26/2007        35,000        -        28.54        2/26/2014       
    2/28/2008        30,000        10,000 (3)      32.39        2/28/2015       
    3/5/2009        30,814        30,814 (3)      19.68        3/5/2016       
             
    3/4/2010        7,102        21,307 (3)      35.71        3/4/2017        4,863        208,915   
    3/4/2011        -        29,593 (3)      42.15        3/4/2018        6,810        292,558   
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 
      142,390        91,714            11,673        501,473   
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Kurt L. Bagwell

    2/28/2008        48,750        16,250 (3)      32.39        2/28/2015       
    3/5/2009        -        42,166 (3)      19.68        3/5/2016       
    3/4/2010        9,785        29,357 (3)      35.71        3/4/2017        6,700        287,832   
    3/4/2011        -        43,519 (3)      42.15        3/4/2018        10,016        430,287   
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 
      58,535        131,292            16,716        718,119   
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Thomas P. Hunt

    2/11/2004        30,035        -        4.25        2/11/2014       
    2/1/2005        57,946        -        8.56        2/1/2015       
    1/19/2006        49,765        -        19.10        1/19/2016       
    2/26/2007        55,000        -        28.54        2/26/2014       
    2/28/2008        48,750        16,250 (3)      32.39        2/28/2015       
    3/5/2009        42,166        42,166 (3)      19.68        3/5/2016       
    3/4/2010        9,785        29,357 (3)      35.71        3/4/2017        6,700        287,832   
             
    3/4/2011        -        43,519 (3)      42.15        3/4/2018        10,016        430,287   
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 
      293,447        131,292            16,716        718,119   
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Jason V. Silberstein

    2/26/2007        41,000        -        28.54        2/26/2014       
    2/28/2008        35,625        11,875 (3)      32.39        2/28/2015       
    3/5/2009        -        30,814 (3)      19.68        3/5/2016       
    3/4/2010        6,839        20,518 (3)      35.71        3/4/2017        4,683        201,182   
             
    3/4/2011        -        26,111 (3)      42.15        3/4/2018        6,009        258,147   
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 
      83,464        89,318            10,692        459,329   
   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

The restricted stock units vest in four equal annual installments on the anniversary of the grant date.

 

(2) 

The market value of the restricted stock units is calculated by multiplying the closing price of SBA’s Class A common stock on December 30, 2011 ($42.96) by the number of restricted stock units.

 

(3) 

The stock options awarded pursuant to this stock option grant vest and become exercisable in four equal annual installments on the anniversary of the grant date.

 

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Option Exercises and Stock Vested

The following table provides information concerning exercises of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units and the value realized on exercise of such stock options and vesting of restricted stock units on an aggregated basis during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 for each of the named executive officers.

 

Name

   Option Awards     Stock Awards(1)  
   Number of
Shares

Acquired on
Exercise (#)
     Value
Realized on
Exercise
($)
    Number
of
Shares
Acquired
on
Vesting
(#)(2)
     Value
Realized
on
Vesting
($)(3)
 

Jeffrey A. Stoops

     48,985         1,356,715 (4)      4,827         203,458   

Brendan T. Cavanagh

     -         -        1,621         68,325   

Kurt L. Bagwell

     76,083         1,067,225 (5)      2,233         94,121   

Thomas P. Hunt

     -         -        2,233         94,121   

Jason V. Silberstein

     71,814         1,555,573 (5)      1,560         65,754   

 

(1) 

These columns reflect restricted stock units previously awarded to the named executive officers that vested during 2011.

 

(2) 

Of these amounts, shares were withheld by us to cover tax withholding obligations as follows: Mr. Cavanagh, 591 shares; Mr. Bagwell, 814 shares; Mr. Hunt, 814 shares; and Mr. Silberstein, 538 shares.

 

(3) 

Calculated based on the closing market price of SBA Class A common stock on the vesting date ($42.15).

 

(4) 

Mr. Stoops exercised the options and held all of the shares referenced above acquired upon exercise of the options. Consequently, the value realized on exercise for shares exercised and held is calculated by multiplying the number of shares times the difference between the closing price of Class A common stock on the date of exercise and the per share exercise price of the options.

 

(5) 

Mr. Bagwell and Mr. Silberstein exercised the options and sold all of the shares referenced above acquired upon exercise of the options. Consequently, the value realized on exercise for shares exercised and sold is calculated by multiplying the number of shares times the difference between the market price at which the shares of Class A common stock were sold and the per share exercise price of the options.

 

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Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control

Our employment agreements with Messrs. Stoops, Cavanagh, Bagwell and Hunt provide for severance payments under certain circumstances. The material terms of the severance provisions for the employment agreements in effect as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

   

Covered terminations. The executive would receive severance payments if his employment were terminated (1) by SBA without cause, (2) by the executive for good reason or (3) after a change in control in the case of Mr. Stoops, or the later of December 31, 2012 or within two years of a change in control in the case of Messrs. Cavanagh, Bagwell and Hunt (i) by SBA without cause or (ii) by the executive for good reason.

 

   

“Cause,” means any of the following events: (i) the officer’s willful, material violation of any law applicable to our business; (ii) the officer’s conviction of, or plea of “no contest,” to a felony; (iii) any willful perpetration by the officer of an act involving moral turpitude or common law fraud; (iv) any act of gross negligence by the officer in the performance of his duties; (v) any willful misconduct by the officer that is materially injurious to our company; (vi) the willful and continued failure or refusal of the officer to satisfactorily perform the duties reasonably required of him; or (vii) any breach by the officer of provisions in his employment agreement relating to noncompetition, noninterference, non-disparagement and nondisclosure. With respect to Mr. Stoops, “cause” also includes “any material violation of the employee manuals of our company, as in effect from time to time.” With respect to Messrs. Cavanagh, Bagwell and Hunt, “cause” also includes (x) the officer’s material violation of our Code of Ethics; or (y) the indictment for any crime, whether a felony or misdemeanor, involving the purchase or sale of any security, mail or wire fraud, theft, embezzlement, moral turpitude, or our property where such indictment has a material adverse impact on the officer’s ability to perform his duties.

 

   

“Good reason,” means any of the following events: (i) the officer’s position, title, duties, and reporting responsibilities in effect on the effective date become less favorable in any material respect, provided, however, that good reason will not have occurred if (1) the diminution in the officer’s position, duties or reporting responsibilities is solely and directly a result of SBA no longer being a publicly-traded company; (2) the event resulting in SBA no longer being a publicly-traded entity is a leveraged buyout, acquisition by a private equity fund and/or other similar “going private” transaction and is not as a result of the acquisition of SBA or its business by another operating company; and (3) the officer continues to hold the same position and title with SBA and no other act or omission has occurred that would constitute an event of good reason, (ii) a reduction in, or, in the case of Messrs. Cavanagh, Bagwell and Hunt, a change in the form of, the base salary, bonus, or material benefits, as of the effective date, other than an across-the-board reduction applicable to all of our senior executive officers; or (iii) the relocation, without the officer’s consent, of the officer’s principal place of business to a location that is more than 60 miles (or 20 miles for Mr. Stoops) from the officer’s primary business location on the effective date.

 

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A “change in control,” will be deemed to have occurred when (i) any person is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of our securities representing 35% or more of the combined voting power of our then-outstanding securities; (ii) a majority of the Board of Directors is not constituted of (A) individuals who were on the Board as of the effective date (“Incumbent Directors”) and (B) any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by our shareholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors; (iii) a merger or consolidation of our company is consummated, other than (A) a merger or consolidation which would result in our voting securities outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent at least 50% of the combined voting power of the surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of our company (or similar transaction) in which no person is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of our securities representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of our then outstanding securities; or (iv) our shareholders approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of our company or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of our assets, other than a sale or disposition of all or substantially all of our assets to an entity, at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by shareholders of our company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of our company immediately prior to such sale.

 

   

Stoops Severance Payment. Upon the occurrence of a covered termination, Mr. Stoops would receive a severance payment equal to the sum of: (a) an amount equal to the pro rata portion of the minimum target bonus opportunity for the period of service in the year in which the termination or resignation occurs, and (b) an amount equal to the applicable multiple multiplied by the sum of Mr. Stoops’ (i) base salary for the year in which the termination or resignation occurs, (ii) Reference Bonus (as defined below) and (c) Reference Benefits Value (as defined below). Mr. Stoops’ severance payment is payable in a lump sum. “Applicable multiple,” means two (2), in the event the termination occurs prior to a change in control of SBA, and three (3), in the event the termination occurs on or after a change in control of SBA. Reference Benefits Value means the greater of (x) $33,560 and (y) the value of all medical, dental, health, life, and other fringe benefit plans for the year in which the termination or resignation occurs. Reference Bonus means the greater of (i) 75% of Mr. Stoops’ minimum target bonus opportunity for the year in which the termination or resignation occurs and (ii) 100% of the bonus paid for the year immediately preceding the year in which the termination or resignation occurred.

 

   

Cavanagh, Bagwell and Hunt Severance Payment. Upon the occurrence of a covered termination, Messrs. Cavanagh, Bagwell and Hunt would receive a severance payment equal to the sum of: (a) an amount equal to the pro rata portion of the minimum target bonus opportunity for the period of service in the year in which the termination or resignation occurs, and (b) an amount equal to the applicable multiple multiplied by the sum of such officer’s (i) base salary for the year in which the termination or resignation occurs and (ii) the minimum target bonus opportunity. “Applicable multiple,” means one (1) in the event a termination or resignation occurs

 

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prior to a change in control of SBA, and two (2) in the event termination or resignation occurs on or after a change in control of SBA. Each of Messrs. Cavanagh’s, Bagwell’s and Hunt’s severance payment is payable in a lump sum.

 

   

Impact of termination upon Change in Control. Upon the occurrence of a change in control, the term of each of the employment agreements is extended three years in the case of Mr. Stoops, and the later of December 31, 2012 or two years in the case of each of Messrs. Cavanagh, Bagwell and Hunt.

 

   

Benefit continuation. For each of Messrs. Cavanagh, Bagwell and Hunt, basic employee benefits such as medical, dental and life insurance, but excluding the supplemental medical reimbursement benefit, would be continued until the earlier of the applicable multiple of years from the date of termination or the date the officer becomes eligible for comparable benefits provided by a third party.

 

   

Excise tax. The employment agreements of each of Messrs. Stoops, Cavanagh, Bagwell and Hunt do not provide for gross-up payments. Pursuant to the employment agreements of each of Messrs. Stoops, Cavanagh, Bagwell and Hunt, in the event that any payments made in connection with a termination of employment would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, and if the reduction of the payments to an amount that would not be subject to the excise tax is greater than if the payment had not been reduced, then, subject to limitations, the payments would be reduced to such amount.

In addition to the severance payments that would be payable under our existing employment agreements, our equity participation plans provide for accelerated vesting of options and restricted stock units upon a change in control. Mr. Silberstein does not have an employment agreement, consequently the only payments and benefits that he would receive upon a change in control would be the benefit resulting from the acceleration of his unvested stock options and restricted stock units. As of December 31, 2011, the value of this acceleration would be $1,472,102 for Mr. Silberstein. The calculation of this acceleration is set forth in footnote 3 below.

 

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The estimated payments and benefits that would be provided to each of Messrs. Stoops, Cavanagh, Bagwell and Hunt, pursuant to their respective employment agreements, as a result of a termination for “good reason” or “without cause,” are set forth in the table below. Calculations for this table are based on the assumption that the termination for “good reason” or “without cause” took place on December 31, 2011.

 

Name and Type of

Payment/Benefit

   Payments Upon Termination for
“good reason” or “without  cause”
not in connection with a

Change of Control ($)
     Payments Upon Termination for
“good  reason” or “without cause”
in connection with a

Change of Control ($)
 

Jeffrey A. Stoops

     

Base salary

   $ 1,250,000       $ 1,875,000   

Reference Bonus(1)

     1,171,875         1,757,813   

Pro Rata Bonus(2)

     781,250         781,250   

Value of accelerated equity awards(3)

     0         4,786,467   

Reference Benefits Value(4)

     67,120         100,680   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,270,245         9,301,210   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Brendan T. Cavanagh

     

Base salary

     300,000         600,000   

Bonus

     300,000         600,000   

Pro Rata Bonus(2)

     300,000         300,000   

Value of accelerated equity awards(3)

     0         1,502,968   

Health/life insurance benefits

     24,374         24,374   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     924,374         3,027,342   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Kurt L. Bagwell

     

Base salary

     350,000         700,000   

Bonus

     350,000         700,000   

Pro Rata Bonus(2)

     350,000         350,000   

Value of accelerated equity awards(3)

     0         2,119,595   

Health/life insurance benefits

     24,982         24,982   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,074,982         3,894,577   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Thomas P. Hunt

     

Base salary

     350,000         700,000   

Bonus

     350,000         700,000   

Pro Rata Bonus(2)

     350,000         350,000   

Value of accelerated equity awards(3)

     0         2,119,595   

Health/life insurance benefits

     24,528         24,528   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,074,528         3,894,123   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) For purposes of the table, this amount reflects a payment equal to two times, in the event the termination occurs not in connection with a change in control, and three times, in the event the termination occurs in connection with a change in control, 75% of Mr. Stoops’ minimum target bonus opportunity for 2011.

 

(2) For Messrs. Stoops, Cavanagh, Bagwell and Hunt, this amount was calculated based on their respective minimum target bonus opportunity for 2011, which was equal to 125%, 100%, 100% and 100% of each of Messrs. Stoops’, Cavanagh’s, Bagwell’s and Hunt’s base salary, respectively.

 

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(3) Represents the value of accelerated restricted stock units and stock options. The value of the accelerated restricted stock units is calculated by multiplying the closing price of SBA’s Class A common stock on December 30, 2011 ($42.96) by the number of unvested restricted stock units as of December 31, 2011. The value of the accelerated stock options reflects the excess of the market price of our Class A common stock on December 30, 2011 ($42.96) over the per share exercise price of any stock option which was unvested as of December 31, 2011. Our 2010 Performance and Equity Incentive Plan and our current form of award agreements provide for accelerated vesting of restricted stock units and stock options upon a change in control. However, if the employment agreement of Messrs. Stoops, Cavanagh, Bagwell or Hunt were terminated for “good reason” or “without cause” not following a Change of Control, all unvested restricted stock units would be forfeited upon their termination of service and all stock options would be forfeited within 90 days of their termination of service.

 

(4) For Mr. Stoops, this amount reflects a payment equal to two times, in the event the termination occurs not in connection with a change in control, and three times, in the event the termination occurs in connection with a change in control, $33,560.

 

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VI. PROPOSAL 2 – RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has appointed E&Y to continue to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm for the 2012 fiscal year. E&Y has served as our independent registered public accounting firm since 2002. In the event our shareholders do not ratify the appointment, the appointment may be reconsidered by the Audit Committee. Ratification of the appointment of E&Y to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm for the 2012 fiscal year will in no way limit the Audit Committee’s authority to terminate or otherwise change the engagement of E&Y for the 2012 fiscal year.

We expect a representative of E&Y to attend the Annual Meeting. The representative will have an opportunity to make a statement if he or she desires and also will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

In connection with the audit of our 2011 financial statements and internal control over financial reporting, we entered into an agreement with E&Y which sets forth the terms by which E&Y performed audit services for us.

Fees Paid to E&Y

We were billed for professional services provided with respect to fiscal years 2010 and 2011 by E&Y in the amounts set forth in the following table.

 

Services Provided

   2010      2011  

Audit Fees(1)

   $ 1,709,715       $ 1,267,790   

Audit-Related Fees

     -         -   

Tax Fees(2)

     -         20,000   

All Other Fees(3)

     1,950         1,950   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,711,665       $ 1,289,740   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

These professional services included fees associated with (i) the audit of our annual financial statements (Form 10-K); (ii) reviews of our quarterly financial statements (Forms 10-Q); (iii) the audit of SBA’s internal control over financial reporting and attestation services in connection with SBA’s compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; (iv) fees associated with assisting us with the preparation and review of our various documents relating to our tower securitization in 2010; (v) fees associated with consents to registration statements filed in 2010; and (vi) other statutory audits required for the years ended 2010 and 2011.

 

(2)

These professional services include fees associated with a Section 382 analysis.

 

(3)

These professional services include fees associated with providing SBA with the EY Global Accounting and Auditing Information Tool for Accounting Research.

 

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Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures for Audit and Permitted Non-Audit Services

The Audit Committee’s policy requires that the Audit Committee must approve any audit or permitted non-audit service proposed to be performed by its independent auditors in advance of the performance of such service. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services. The Audit Committee has not implemented a policy or procedure which delegates the authority to approve, or pre-approve, audit or permitted non-audit services to be performed by E&Y. In connection with making any pre-approval decisions, the Audit Committee must consider whether the provision of such permitted non-audit services by E&Y is consistent with maintaining E&Y’s status as our independent auditors.

Consistent with these policies and procedures, the Audit Committee approved all of the services rendered by E&Y during fiscal year 2011, as described above.

Audit Committee Report

The Audit Committee oversees the accounting and financial reporting processes of SBA on behalf of the Board of Directors. Management has primary responsibility for SBA’s financial statements, financial reporting process and internal controls over financial reporting. The independent auditors are responsible for performing an independent audit of SBA’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and evaluating the effectiveness of internal controls and issuing reports thereon. The Audit Committee’s responsibility is to select the independent auditors and monitor and oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes of SBA, including SBA’s internal controls over financial reporting, and the audits of the financial statements of SBA.

During the course of 2011 and the first quarter of 2012, the Audit Committee regularly met and held discussions with management and the independent auditors. In the discussions related to SBA’s consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2011, management represented to the Audit Committee that such consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed with management and the independent auditors the audited consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2011, management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting, the results of the independent auditor’s testing and the evaluation of SBA’s internal control over financial reporting and the independent auditor’s attestation report regarding management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting.

In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Audit Committee discussed with the independent auditors those matters required to be discussed by the auditors with the Audit Committee under the rules adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. In addition, the Audit Committee received from the independent auditors the written disclosures and letter required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent auditor’s communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and the Audit Committee discussed with the independent auditors that firm’s independence. In connection with this discussion, the Audit Committee also considered whether the provision of services by the independent auditors not related to the audit of SBA’s financial statements for fiscal year 2011 is compatible with maintaining the independent auditors’ independence. The Audit Committee’s policy requires that the Audit Committee approve any audit or permitted non-audit service proposed to be performed by its independent auditors in advance of the performance of such service.

 

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Based upon the Audit Committee’s discussions with management and the independent auditors and the Audit Committee’s review of the representations of management and the written disclosures and letter of the independent auditors provided to the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 be included in SBA’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, for filing with the SEC.

See the portion of this proxy statement titled “Corporate Governance—Board Committees” beginning on page 10 for information on the Audit Committee’s meetings in 2011.

The Audit Committee

Kevin L. Beebe

Brian C. Carr

Duncan H. Cocroft

March 26, 2012

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any of our previous filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that might incorporate future filings, including this proxy statement, in whole or in part, the Audit Committee Report above and the Compensation Committee Report that follows shall not be incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors recommends a vote “FOR” ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the 2012 fiscal year.

 

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VII. PROPOSAL 3 – ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (known as the Dodd-Frank Act) requires us to provide our shareholders with the opportunity to approve, on a nonbinding, advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers.

At the 2011 annual meeting of shareholders, we provided our shareholders the opportunity to cast an advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in the proxy statement for the 2011 annual meeting, and our shareholders overwhelmingly approved the proposal, with 99.2% of the votes cast in favor. At the 2011 annual meeting, we also asked our shareholders to indicate if we should hold an advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers every one, two or three years. Based on our shareholder vote where 55.9% of the votes cast at our 2011 annual meeting were in favor of an annual advisory vote, we have decided to hold our advisory vote on executive compensation annually. Consequently, we are asking our shareholders to approve, on an advisory basis, the 2011 compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement.

We encourage shareholders to review the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and the related narrative disclosure on pages 20 to 46. As discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, we believe that our compensation policies and decisions are designed to incentivize and reward the creation of shareholder value. As the charts below demonstrate, our Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) has exceeded the TSR of the NASDAQ Composite Index and the TSR of the 2011 Peer Group which our Compensation Committee used to set executive compensation for each of the three and five year periods ended December 31, 2011:

 

   

In the past five years SBA’s TSR has increased by approximately 56%, significantly exceeding the TSR of the NASDAQ Composite Index (up approximately 11%) and the TSR of the 2011 Peer Group (up approximately 12%).

 

LOGO

 

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In the past three years SBA’s TSR has increased by approximately 163%, significantly exceeding the TSR of the NASDAQ Composite Index (up approximately 69%) and the TSR of the 2011 Peer Group (up approximately 92%).

 

LOGO

We believe that our executive compensation program strikes the appropriate balance between utilizing responsible, measured pay practices and effectively incentivizing our executives to dedicate themselves fully to value creation for our shareholders. This balance is evidenced by the following:

 

   

We seek to foster a pay-for-performance culture, with a significant portion of total direct compensation being performance-based and/or “at risk,” meaning that such portion be tied to, and vary with, our financial, operational and stock price performance, as well as individual performance. For 2011, 85% of our CEO’s target total compensation and an average of 81% of our other NEO’s target total compensation was performance-based or equity-based;

 

   

We provide a balance of short-term and long-term compensation; our annual cash incentive bonus rewards the accomplishment of annual financial, operational and strategic goals, while our equity grants vest our executives’ financial interests in the long-term appreciation of our Class A common stock;

 

   

We have adopted share ownership guidelines that promote continued alignment of our executives’ interests with those of our shareholders and discourage excessive risk taking for short-term gains; and

 

   

We review and implement our executive compensation programs within a strong corporate governance environment, including a wholly-independent compensation consultant, independent legal counsel for our Compensation Committee and independent directors.

On the basis of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and the related narrative disclosure on pages 20 to 46 of this proxy statement, we are requesting that our shareholders vote on the following resolution:

RESOLVED, that the shareholders of SBA approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of SBA’s named executive officers, as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section, the tabular disclosure regarding such compensation, and the accompanying narrative disclosure, set forth in SBA’s 2012 Annual Meeting proxy statement.

Although this Say on Pay vote on executive compensation is non-binding, the Board and the Compensation Committee will review the results of the vote and will take into account the outcome of the vote when determining future executive compensation arrangements.

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors recommends a vote “FOR” adoption of the resolution approving the compensation of our named executive officers, as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section.

 

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VIII. SECURITY OWNERSHIP

The table below shows the beneficial ownership as of March 16, 2012 of our Class A common stock held by each of the directors, nominees for director, named executive officers, all current directors and executive officers as a group and each person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our Class A common stock. As of March 16, 2012 we had 115,909,835 shares of Class A common stock outstanding.

 

Name

   Number Of
Shares

Beneficially
Owned(1)
    Percent Of
Class A  Common
Stock
 

Steven E. Bernstein

     312,989 (2)      *   

Jeffrey A. Stoops

     1,523,481 (3)      1.3

Kevin L. Beebe

     13,892 (4)      *   

Brian C. Carr

     19,437 (5)      *   

Duncan H. Cocroft

     97,780 (6)      *   

George R. Krouse, Jr.

     7,262 (7)      *   

Jack Langer

     78,062 (8)      *   

Kurt L. Bagwell

     215,462 (9)      *   

Brendan T. Cavanagh

     204,603 (10)      *   

Thomas P. Hunt

     373,264 (11)      *   

Jason V. Silberstein

     111,826 (12)      *   

All current directors and executive officers as a group (12 persons)(13)

     2,981,547 (14)      2.6

Baron Capital Group, Inc.

     5,910,336 (15)      5.1

BlackRock, Inc.

     5,888,510 (16)      5.1

Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC

     5,969,000 (17)      5.1

Goldman Sachs Asset Management

     6,060,955 (18)      5.2

TimesSquare Capital Management, LLC

     7,840,500 (19)      6.8

 

* Less than 1% of outstanding shares.

Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each person named in this table is c/o SBA Communications Corporation, 5900 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Boca Raton, Florida 33487.

 

(1) 

In determining the number and percentage of shares beneficially owned by each person, shares that may be acquired by such person pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days after March 16, 2012 are deemed outstanding for purposes of determining the total number of outstanding shares for such person and are not deemed outstanding for such purpose for all other shareholders. To our knowledge, except as otherwise indicated, beneficial ownership includes sole voting and dispositive power with respect to all shares.

 

(2) 

This number includes (i) an aggregate of 240,764 owned by the Bernstein Limited Partnership II (“BLP II”), an entity controlled, in part, by Mr. Bernstein and (ii) an aggregate of 23,400 shares owned by the Steven E. Bernstein Charitable Trust (“Bernstein Charitable Trust”), for which Mr. Bernstein serves as a trustee. This number also includes an aggregate of 48,825 shares of Class A common stock issuable pursuant to options that are exercisable, or restricted stock units that vest, within 60 days after March 16, 2012. Mr. Bernstein disclaims beneficial ownership of those shares owned by BLP II and Bernstein Charitable Trust.

 

(3) 

This number includes (i) an aggregate of 635,796 shares of Class A common stock issuable pursuant to options that are exercisable within 60 days after March 16, 2012, (ii) an aggregate of 16,850 shares of Class A common stock held by four different trusts, each for the benefit of

 

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  one of Mr. Stoops’ four children, and (iii) 569,863 shares owned by Calculated Risk Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“CRLP”), of which Mr. Stoops and his spouse control the general partner. Mr. Stoops disclaims beneficial ownership of the 16,850 shares of Class A common stock held by the trusts and CRLP, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest in CRLP. This number includes 870,835 shares of Class A common stock which are pledged or held in a margin account. Mr. Stoops shares voting and investment power with respect to 870,835 shares of Class A common stock with his spouse.

 

(4) 

Represents 13,270 shares of Class A common stock issuable pursuant to options that are exercisable, or restricted stock units that vest, within 60 days after March 16, 2012.

 

(5) 

Represents 19,033 shares of Class A common stock issuable pursuant to options that are exercisable, or restricted stock units that vest, within 60 days after March 16, 2012.

 

(6) 

This number includes 42,158 shares of Class A common stock issuable pursuant to options that are exercisable, or restricted stock units that vest, within 60 days after March 16, 2012. This number also includes 55,622 shares of Class A common stock which are pledged or held in a margin account.

 

(7) 

This number includes 2,590 shares of Class A common stock issuable pursuant to options that are exercisable, or restricted stock units that vest, within 60 days after March 16, 2012. This number also includes 1,000 shares held by the Susan N. Krouse Trust, an entity controlled, in part, by Mr. Krouse. Mr. Krouse disclaims beneficial ownership of the 1,000 shares of Class A common stock held by the trust, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

 

(8) 

Represents 77,158 shares of Class A common stock issuable pursuant to options that are exercisable, or restricted stock units that vest, within 60 days after March 16, 2012.

 

(9) 

This number includes 116,533 shares of Class A common stock issuable pursuant to options that are exercisable within 60 days after March 16, 2012. This number includes 98,929 shares of Class A common stock owned by the Kurt L. Bagwell Revocable Trust Agreement, dated July 8, 1998 and as amended and restated June 29, 2007, for the benefit of Mr. Bagwell’s spouse. Mr. Bagwell is the trustee of the trust and has sole voting and investment power with respect to the 98,929 shares of Class A common stock.

 

(10) 

This number includes 182,297 shares of Class A common stock issuable pursuant to options that are exercisable within 60 days after March 16, 2012.

 

(11) 

This number includes 351,445 shares of Class A common stock issuable pursuant to options that are exercisable within 60 days after March 16, 2012. Mr. Hunt shares voting and investment power with respect to 21,819 shares of Class A common stock with his spouse. This number includes 21,819 shares of Class A common stock which are pledged or held in a margin account.

 

(12) 

This number includes 108,705 shares of Class A common stock issuable pursuant to options that are exercisable within 60 days after March 16, 2012.

 

(13) 

This number includes 23,489 shares beneficially owned by Mark Ciarfella, which includes 21,969 shares of Class A common stock issuable pursuant to options that are exercisable within 60 days after March 16, 2012.

 

(14) 

This number includes 1,619,779 shares of Class A common stock issuable pursuant to options that are exercisable, or restricted stock units that vest, within 60 days after March 16, 2012.

 

(15) 

This number is based solely on the Amendment No. 5 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2012 by Baron Capital Group, Inc. (“BCG”), BAMCO, Inc. (“BAMCO”), an

 

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  investment adviser, Baron Capital Management, Inc. (“BCM”), an investment adviser, and Ronald Baron, Chairman and CEO of BCG, BAMCO and BCM. According to the Amendment No. 5 to Schedule 13G, (i) BCG has shared voting power with respect to 5,810,336 shares of Class A common stock and shared dispositive power with respect to 5,910,336 shares of Class A common stock; (ii) BAMCO has shared voting power with respect to 5,429,338 shares of Class A common stock and shared dispositive power with respect to 5,529,338 shares of Class A common stock; (iii) BCM has shared voting power with respect to 380,998 shares of Class A common stock and shared dispositive power with respect to 380,998 shares of Class A common stock; and (iv) Ronald Baron has shared voting power with respect to 5,810,336 shares of Class A common stock and shared dispositive power with respect to 5,910,336 shares of Class A common stock. The principal business address of BCG, BAMCO, BCM and Ronald Baron is 767 Fifth Avenue, 49th Floor, New York, NY 10153.

 

(16) 

This number is based solely on the Amendment No. 2 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 8, 2012 by BlackRock Inc. Of the total shares shown, the nature of beneficial ownership is as follows: sole voting power 5,888,510; shared voting power 0; sole dispositive power 5,888,510; and shared dispositive power 0. The principal business address of BlackRock Inc. is 40 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10022.

 

(17) 

This number is based solely on the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 10, 2012 by Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC. Of the total shares shown, the nature of beneficial ownership is as follows: sole voting power 5,654,000; shared voting power 0; sole dispositive power 5,969,000; and shared dispositive power 0. The principal business address of Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC is 227 West Monroe Street, Suite 3000, Chicago, IL 60606.

 

(18) 

This number is based solely on the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2012 by Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and GS Investment Strategies, LLC, (together “Goldman Sachs Asset Management”). Of the total shares shown, the nature of beneficial ownership is as follows: sole voting power 0; shared voting power 6,007,003; sole dispositive power 0; and shared dispositive power 6,060,955. The principal business address of Goldman Sachs Asset Management LLC is 200 West Street, New York, NY 10282.

 

(19) 

This number is based solely on the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 8, 2012 by TimesSquare Capital Management, LLC. Of the total shares shown, the nature of beneficial ownership is as follows: sole voting power 5,843,350; shared voting power 0; sole dispositive power 7,840,500; and shared dispositive power 0. The principal business address of TimesSquare Capital Management, LLC is 1177 Avenue of the Americas, 39th Floor, New York, NY 10036.

 

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IX. OTHER MATTERS

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities, to file with the SEC and NASDAQ reports of ownership and changes in ownership of our Class A common stock. Executive officers, directors and greater than 10% shareholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

Based on the review of copies of such reports furnished to us and written representations that no other reports were required, we believe that, during the 2011 fiscal year, our executive officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to them.

Shareholder Proposals for 2013 Annual Meeting

Shareholder proposals should be sent to SBA at the address set forth in the Notice. To be considered for inclusion in SBA’s proxy statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the deadline for submission of shareholder proposals, pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is December 3, 2012. Additionally, pursuant to our Bylaws, SBA must receive notice of any shareholder proposal to be submitted at the 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, but not required to be included in our proxy statement, no earlier than December 18, 2012 and no later than January 17, 2013. Our Bylaws and Annex B of the NCG Committee charter set forth the information that is required in a written notice of a shareholder proposal. The persons named in the proxies solicited by management may exercise discretionary voting authority with respect to such proposal.

List of Shareholders Entitled to Vote at the Annual Meeting

The names of shareholders of record entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be available at our corporate office for a period of 10 days prior to the Annual Meeting and continuing through the Annual Meeting.

Expenses Relating to this Proxy Solicitation

We will pay all expenses relating to this proxy solicitation. In addition to this solicitation by mail, our officers, directors, and employees may solicit proxies by telephone or personal call without extra compensation for that activity. We also expect to reimburse banks, brokers and other persons for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners of our stock and obtaining the proxies of those owners.

Communication with SBA’s Board of Directors

Shareholders may communicate with the Board of Directors by directing their communications in a hard copy (i.e., non-electronic) written form to the attention of one or more members of the Board of Directors, or to the Board of Directors collectively, at our corporate office located at 5900 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Boca Raton, Florida 33487. A shareholder communication must include a statement that the author of such communication is a beneficial or record owner of shares of Class A

 

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common stock of SBA. Our Corporate Secretary will review all communications meeting the requirements discussed above and will remove any communications relating to (i) the purchase or sale of products or services, (ii) communications from landlords relating to our obligations or the obligations of one of our subsidiaries under a lease, (iii) communications from tenants relating to our obligations or the obligations of one of our subsidiaries under a lease, (iv) communications from suppliers or vendors relating to our obligations or the obligations of one of our subsidiaries to such supplier or vendor, (v) communications from opposing parties relating to pending or threatened legal or administrative proceedings regarding matters not related to securities law matters or fiduciary duty matters, and (vi) any other communications that the Corporate Secretary deems, in his or her reasonable discretion, unrelated to the business of SBA. The Corporate Secretary will compile all communications not removed in accordance with the procedure described above and will distribute such qualifying communications to the intended recipient(s). A copy of any qualifying communications that relate to our accounting and auditing practices will also be sent directly to the Chairman of the Audit Committee, whether or not it was directed to such person.

Available Information

We maintain an internet website at www.sbasite.com. Copies of the Committee charters of each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and NCG Committee, together with certain other corporate governance materials, including our Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct, can be found under the Investor Relations-Corporate Governance section of our website at www.sbasite.com, and such information is also available in print to any shareholder who requests it through our Investor Relations department at the address below.

We will furnish without charge to each person whose proxy is being solicited, upon request of any such person, a copy of the 2011 Form 10-K as filed with the SEC, including the financial statements and schedules thereto, but not the exhibits. In addition, such report is available, free of charge, through the Investor Relations-Corporate Governance section of our internet website at www.sbasite.com. A request for a copy of such report should be directed to SBA Communications Corporation, 5900 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Boca Raton, Florida 33487, Attention: Investor Relations. A copy of any exhibit to the 2011 Form 10-K will be forwarded following receipt of a written request with respect thereto addressed to Investor Relations.

Electronic Delivery

This year we again have elected to take advantage of the SEC’s rule that allows us to furnish proxy materials to you online. We believe electronic delivery will expedite shareholders’ receipt of materials, while lowering costs and reducing the environmental impact of our Annual Meeting by reducing printing and mailing of full sets of materials. We mailed the Notice containing instructions on how to access our proxy statement and annual report online on or about April 2, 2012. If you would like to receive a paper copy of the proxy materials, the Notice contains instructions on how to receive a paper copy.

Householding

We have adopted a procedure approved by the SEC called “householding.” Under this procedure, shareholders of record who have the same address and last name will receive only one copy of our Notice, unless one or more of these shareholders notifies us that they wish to continue receiving individual copies. This procedure will reduce our printing costs and postage fees.

 

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If you are eligible for householding, but you and other shareholders of record with whom you share an address currently receive multiple copies of the Notice, or if you hold stock in more than one account, and in either case you wish to receive only a single copy of the Notice for your household, please contact our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (in writing: 250 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021; or by telephone: in the U.S., Puerto Rico and Canada, (800) 733-9393; outside the U.S., Puerto Rico and Canada, (781) 575-4591).

If you participate in householding and wish to receive a separate copy of the Notice, or if you do not wish to participate in householding and prefer to receive separate copies of the Notice in the future, please contact Computershare as indicated above. Beneficial shareholders can request information about householding from their nominee.

 

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Exhibit A

GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations

Adjusted EBITDA

We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful indicator of the financial performance of our core businesses. The table below sets forth the reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to its most comparable GAAP measurement.

 

     For the year  
     ended December 31,  
     2011     2010  
     (in thousands)  

Net loss

   $
(126,892

  $ (194,421

Interest income

     (136     (432

Interest expense(1)

     233,713        219,090   

Depreciation, accretion, and amortization

     309,146        278,727   

Provision for taxes

     4,091        2,904   

Asset impairment

     5,472        5,862   

Loss (gain) from extinguishment of debt, net

     1,696        49,060   

Acquisition related expenses

     7,144        10,106   

Non-cash compensation

     11,469        10,501   

Non-cash straight-line leasing revenue

     (12,762     (5,289

Non-cash straight-line ground lease expense

     11,811        11,300   

Other (income) expense

     165        (29
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $  444,917      $ 387,379   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Interest expense includes cash interest expense, non-cash interest expense and amortization of deferred financing fees.

Equity Free Cash Flow

We believe that Equity Free Cash Flow is a useful indicator of the financial performance of our core businesses. The table below sets forth the reconciliation of Equity Free Cash Flow to its most comparable GAAP measurement.

 

     For the year  
     ended December 31,  
     2011     2010  
     (in thousands)  

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 444,917      $ 387,379   

Net cash interest expense

     (160,760     (149,489

Non-discretionary cash capital expenditures

     (16,404     (10,232

Cash taxes paid

     (6,477     (3,814
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity Free Cash Flow

   $ 261,276      $ 223,845   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Tower Cash Flow

We believe that Tower Cash Flow is an indicator of the performance of our site leasing operations. The table below set forth the reconciliation of Tower Cash Flow to its most comparable GAAP measurement.

 

     For the year  
     ended December 31,  
     2011     2010  
     (in thousands)  

Site leasing revenue

   $ 616,294      $ 535,444   

Site leasing cost of revenue (excluding depreciation, accretion, and amortization)

     (131,916     (119,141
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Site leasing segment operating profit

     484,378        416,303   

Non-cash straight-line leasing revenue

     (12,762     (5,289

Non-cash straight-line ground lease expense

     11,812        11,300   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tower Cash Flow

   $ 483,428      $ 422,314   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON

MAY 17, 2012

The undersigned shareholder acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials and hereby appoints Steven E. Bernstein and Jeffrey A. Stoops or either of them, proxies for the undersigned, each with full power of substitution, to vote all of the undersigned’s shares of Class A common stock of SBA Communications Corporation (“SBA”) at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held at SBA’s corporate office, 5900 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Boca Raton, Florida 33487 on Thursday, May 17, 2012, at 10:00 a.m., local time, and at any adjournments or postponements thereof.

PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE PROXY IN THE ENVELOPE ENCLOSED. THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE SHAREHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED “FOR” PROPOSAL 1, PROPOSAL 2 AND PROPOSAL 3. THIS PROXY WILL REVOKE ALL PRIOR PROXIES SIGNED BY YOU.

(Please Sign on Reverse Side)

 

Address Change/Comments (Mark the corresponding box on the reverse side)
  
  
  
  

é FOLD AND DETACH HERE ã


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The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the director nominees in proposal 1 and FOR proposals 2 and 3. If no specification is made, the shares will be voted in accordance with such Board of Directors’ recommendation.

   

    Please Mark Here for Address Change or Comments ¨

SEE REVERSE SIDE

1. Election of Director

Nominees:

     

3. 

  Approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of SBA’s named executive officers.   ¨ FOR   ¨ AGAINST   ¨  ABSTAIN  
For a three-year term expiring at the 2015 Annual Meeting:                  

1a. Brian C. Carr

  ¨ FOR   ¨  AGAINST   ¨ ABSTAIN            

 

1b. George R. Krouse, Jr.

 

 

¨ FOR

 

 

¨ AGAINST

 

 

¨ ABSTAIN

           

 

2.

 

 

Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as SBA’s independent registered public accounting firm for the 2012 fiscal year.

                 
               
    ¨ FOR   ¨  AGAINST   ¨ ABSTAIN       Note. Such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting and any postponements or adjournments thereof.
          If you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, please mark the WILL ATTEND box.   WILL ATTEND ¨

Signature                                               Signature                                          Date                                         

 

Signature should agree with name printed hereon. If stock is held in the name of more than one person, EACH joint owner should sign. Executors, administrators, trustees, guardians, and attorneys should indicate the capacity in which they sign. Attorneys should submit powers of attorney.

é FOLD AND DETACH HERE é

 

WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF INTERNET OR TELEPHONE PROXY SUBMISSION,

BOTH ARE AVAILABLE 24 HOURS A DAY, 7 DAYS A WEEK.

 

Internet and telephone proxy submission is available through 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time

the day prior to Annual Meeting day.

 

Your Internet or telephone proxy submission authorizes the named proxies to vote your shares in the same

manner as if you marked, signed and returned your proxy card.

 

INTERNET    OR    TELEPHONE

 

If you submit your proxy by Internet or by telephone, you do NOT need to mail back your proxy card.


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To submit a proxy by mail, mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the enclosed postage-paid envelope.

 

SBA’s proxy statement and annual report are available online at www.edocumentview.com/SBAC.