UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. )
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Cheniere Energy, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
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SEC 1913 (3-99)
Page 1 of 1
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC.
700 Milam Street, Suite 800
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 375-5000
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TIME AND DATE |
9:00 a.m., Central Daylight Time on June 1, 2012 |
PLACE |
The Crystal Ballroom at the Post Rice Lofts |
909 Texas Avenue
Houston, Texas 77002
ITEMS OF BUSINESS |
| To elect three Class II members of the Board of Directors to serve until the 2015 annual meeting of stockholders. |
| To approve an amendment to the Companys Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to increase the number of shares of authorized common stock of the Company from 240,000,000 to 480,000,000. |
| To approve, on an advisory and non-binding basis, the compensation of the Companys named executive officers for fiscal year 2011 as disclosed in this Proxy Statement. |
| To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent accountants for the 2012 fiscal year. |
| To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
RECORD DATE |
You can vote if you were a stockholder of record on April 2, 2012. |
PROXY VOTING |
It is important that your shares be represented and voted at the meeting. You can vote your shares by completing and returning your proxy card or by voting on the Internet or by telephone. See details under the heading How do I vote? |
ELECTRONIC AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS |
We are making this Proxy Statement, including the Notice of Annual Meeting and 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, available on our website at: http://www.cheniere.com/corporate/2012_annual_meeting.shtml. |
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS |
Cara E. Carlson |
Corporate Secretary |
April 19, 2012
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC.
700 Milam Street, Suite 800
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 375-5000
PROXY STATEMENT
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PROPOSAL 1ELECTION OF CLASS II DIRECTORS
Directors and Nominees
The Board is divided into three classes. At the Meeting, Nuno Brandolini, John M. Deutch and Paul J. Hoenmans will be nominated to serve as Class II directors. Each nominee, if elected, will hold office until the 2015 annual meeting of stockholders and will serve until his successor is duly elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.
Unless your proxy specifies otherwise or withholds authority to vote for one or more nominees named thereon and described below, it is intended that the shares represented by your proxy will be voted for the election of these three nominees. If you are a beneficial owner, your bank, broker or other holder of record is not permitted to vote your shares on Proposal 1 to elect directors if the bank, broker or other holder of record does not receive voting instructions from you. Proxies cannot be voted for a greater number of persons than the number of nominees named. The Board is unaware of any circumstances likely to render any nominee unavailable.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the election of the three nominees as Class II directors of the Company, to serve until the 2015 annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
The individuals listed below currently serve on the Board of the Company. Each of the Class II directors is standing for re-election and has consented to serve as a director if re-elected.
Director |
Director Since |
Age | Position |
Class | ||||
Charif Souki |
1996 | 59 | Director, Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and President |
I | ||||
Walter L. Williams |
1996 | 84 | Director | I | ||||
Keith F. Carney |
2001 | 55 | Director | I | ||||
Nuno Brandolini |
2000 | 58 | Director | II | ||||
John M. Deutch |
2006 | 73 | Director | II | ||||
Paul J. Hoenmans |
2001 | 79 | Director | II | ||||
Vicky A. Bailey |
2006 | 59 | Director | III | ||||
David B. Kilpatrick |
2003 | 62 | Director | III | ||||
G. Andrea Botta |
2010 | 58 | Director | III |
Director Biographies
Charif Souki, a co-founder of the Company, is Chairman of the Companys Board, Chief Executive Officer and President. In December 2002, Mr. Souki assumed the positions of President and Chief Executive Officer. He relinquished the title of President in April 2005 and was re-elected President again in April 2008. From June 1999 to December 2002, he was Chairman of the Board and an independent investment banker. From September 1997 until June 1999, he was Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors, and he served as Secretary from July 1996 until September 1997. Mr. Souki has over 20 years of independent investment banking experience and has specialized in providing financing for microcap and small capitalization companies with an emphasis on the oil and gas industry. Mr. Souki is a director, Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer of Cheniere Energy Partners GP, LLC (Cheniere Partners GP), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the general partner of Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (Cheniere Partners), a publicly-traded limited partnership that is operating the Sabine Pass LNG terminal in which the Company has an approximate 88.8% equity interest. Mr. Souki received a B.A. from Colgate University and an M.B.A. from Columbia University.
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Walter L. Williams is a director of the Company. He served as Vice Chairman of the Board from June 1999 until June 2008. He previously served as President of Cheniere LNG, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, from February 1997 until June 2008, as President and Chief Executive Officer from September 1997 until June 1999 and as Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors from July 1996 until September 1997. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Williams spent 32 years as a founder and later Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Texoil Company, a publicly-held Gulf Coast exploration and production company. Prior to that time, he was an independent petroleum consultant. Mr. Williams is also a director of Cheniere Partners GP. Mr. Williams received a B.S. in Petroleum Engineering from Texas A&M University and is a Registered Professional Engineer in Louisiana and Texas. Mr. Williams currently serves on the Dwight Look College of Engineering Advisory Council at Texas A&M University.
Vicky A. Bailey is a member of our Audit Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee, Compensation Committee and Section 162(m) Subcommittee. Since November 2005, Ms. Bailey has been President of Anderson Stratton International, LLC, a strategic consulting and government relations company in Washington, D.C. She was a partner with Johnston & Associates, LLC, a public relations firm in Washington, D.C., from March 2004 through October 2005. Prior to joining Johnston & Associates, LLC, Ms. Bailey served as Assistant Secretary for the Office of Policy and International Affairs from 2001 through February 2004. From 2000 until May 2001, she was President and a director of PSI Energy, Inc, the Indiana electric utility subsidiary of Cinergy Corp. Prior to joining PSI Energy, Ms. Bailey was a Commissioner on the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission beginning in 1993. Ms. Bailey currently serves as a director of EQT Corporation, a publicly-traded integrated energy company. In January 2010, Ms. Bailey was appointed as a member of the Secretary of Energys Blue Ribbon Commission on Americas Nuclear Future. She received a B.S. in industrial management from Purdue University.
G. Andrea Botta is Chair of our Audit Committee. Mr. Botta has served as President of Glenco LLC (Glenco), a private investment company, since February 2006. Prior to joining Glenco, Mr. Botta served as managing director of Morgan Stanley from 1999 to February 2006. Before joining Morgan Stanley, he was President of EXOR America, Inc. (formerly IFINT-USA, Inc.) from 1993 until September 1999 and for more than five years prior thereto, Vice President of Acquisitions of IFINT-USA, Inc. Mr. Botta earned a degree in economics and business administration from the University of Torino in 1976. He currently serves on the board of directors of Graphic Packaging Holding Company, a publicly-traded provider of packaging materials.
Nuno Brandolini is a director of the Company. Mr. Brandolini is a general partner of Scorpion Capital Partners, L.P., a private equity firm organized as a small business investment company (SBIC). Prior to forming Scorpion Capital and its predecessor firm, Scorpion Holding, Inc., in 1995, Mr. Brandolini served as Managing Director of Rosecliff, Inc., a leveraged buyout fund co-founded by Mr. Brandolini in 1993. Prior to 1993, Mr. Brandolini was a Vice President in the investment banking department of Salomon Brothers, Inc., and a Principal with the Batheus Group and Logic Capital, two venture capital firms. Mr. Brandolini began his career as an investment banker with Lazard Freres & Co. Mr. Brandolini received a law degree from the University of Paris and an M.B.A. from the Wharton School.
Keith F. Carney is the Lead Director of the Board and a member of our Audit Committee and Compensation Committee. He currently is engaged in private investments. From October 2001 through December 2005, Mr. Carney was President of Dolomite Advisors, LLC, an investment firm. Mr. Carney served as Executive Vice President of the Company from 1997 through August 2001 and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company from July 1996 through November 1997. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Carney was a securities analyst in the oil and gas exploration/production sector with Smith Barney, Inc. from 1992 to 1996. From 1982 to 1990, he was employed by Shell Oil as an exploration geologist. He received an M.S. in geology from Lehigh University in 1982 and an M.B.A. in Finance from the University of Denver in 1992.
John M. Deutch is Chairman of our Governance and Nominating Committee. Mr. Deutch is an Institute Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and has been a member of the MIT faculty since 1970. Mr. Deutch has served in significant government posts throughout his career, including Director of Energy
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Research and Undersecretary of the U.S. Department of Energy, Undersecretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense, and Director of Central Intelligence. In addition, he has authored over 140 technical publications. Mr. Deutch is currently a director of Raytheon Company, a publicly-traded defense and aerospace systems company. During the past five years, he also served as a director of Citigroup, Inc., a publicly-traded financial banking company, and Cummins Inc., a publicly-traded engines and turbine company. Mr. Deutch earned a B.A. in History and Economics from Amherst College and a B.S. in Chemical Engineering and a Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry from MIT.
Paul J. Hoenmans is a member of our Audit Committee and Governance and Nominating Committee. Mr. Hoenmans is retired with over 35 years of senior executive level experience in the oil and gas industry. He served Mobil Oil Corporation in various executive capacities, most recently as director and Executive Vice President, with overall responsibility for policy, strategy, performance and stakeholder contact. From 1986 through 1996, he served as the President of Mobil Oil Corporations exploration and production division, with worldwide responsibility for upstream operations. Mr. Hoenmans held various other positions of senior executive level responsibility with Mobil since 1975, over both upstream and downstream operations worldwide throughout the Americas, Africa, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Europe and Scandinavia. He received a B.S. in civil engineering from the University of British Columbia.
David B. Kilpatrick is Chairman of our Compensation Committee and Section 162(m) Subcommittee. Mr. Kilpatrick has over 30 years of executive, management and operating experience in the oil and gas industry. Since 1998, he has been the President of Kilpatrick Energy Group, a consulting firm to oil and gas companies. From 1996 to 1998, Mr. Kilpatrick was the President and Chief Operating Officer for Monterey Resources, Inc., an independent oil and gas company in California. From 1982 to 1996, he held various managerial positions at Santa Fe Energy Resources, an oil and gas production company. Mr. Kilpatrick is currently serving as a director of the California Independent Petroleum Association and the Independent Oil Producers Agency. He is also currently serving as a director of BreitBurn Energy Partners, L.P., a publicly-traded independent oil and gas limited partnership. During the past five years, Mr. Kilpatrick served as a director of PYR Energy Corporation, a publicly-traded crude petroleum and natural gas company. Mr. Kilpatrick received a B.S. in petroleum engineering from the University of Southern California and a B.A. in geology and physics from Whittier College.
Governance Information
Director Independence
The Board determines the independence of each director and nominee for election as a director in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the NYSE Amex Equities independence standards, which are listed below. The Board also considers relationships that a director may have:
| as a partner, shareholder or officer of organizations that do business with or provide services to Cheniere; |
| as an executive officer of charitable organizations to which we have made or make contributions; and |
| that may interfere with the exercise of a directors independent judgment. |
The NYSE Amex Equities independence standards state that the following list of persons shall not be considered independent:
| a director who is, or during the past three years was, employed by the Company or by any parent or subsidiary of the Company; |
| a director who accepts, or has an immediate family member who accepts, any payments from the Company or any parent or subsidiary of the Company in excess of $120,000 during any period of twelve consecutive months within the past three fiscal years other than compensation for Board or |
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committee services, compensation paid to an immediate family member who is a non-executive employee of the Company, compensation received for former service as an interim executive officer provided the interim service did not last longer than one year, or benefits under a tax-qualified retirement plan, or non-discretionary compensation; |
| a director who is an immediate family member of an individual who is, or has been in any of the past three years, employed by the Company or any parent or subsidiary of the Company as an executive officer; |
| a director who is, or has an immediate family member who is, a partner in, or a controlling shareholder or an executive officer of, any organization to which the Company made, or from which the Company received, payments (other than those arising solely from investments in the Companys securities or payments under non-discretionary charitable contribution matching programs) that exceed 5% of the organizations consolidated gross revenues for that year, or $200,000, whichever is more, in any of the most recent three fiscal years; |
| a director who is, or has an immediate family member who is, employed as an executive officer of another entity where at any time during the most recent three fiscal years any of the Companys executive officers serve on the compensation committee of such other entity; or |
| a director who is, or has an immediate family member who is, a current partner of the Companys outside auditor, or was a partner or employee of the Companys outside auditor who worked on the Companys audit at any time during any of the past three years. |
As of March 23, 2012, the Board determined that Messrs. Botta, Carney, Deutch, Hoenmans, Kilpatrick and Williams and Ms. Bailey are independent, and none of them has a relationship that may interfere with the exercise of his or her independent judgment.
Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight
Board Leadership Structure. Mr. Souki serves as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. From time to time, the Board considers whether Mr. Souki continues to be the appropriate person to serve in the combined role of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The Board has determined that Mr. Souki should continue to serve in the combined role of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer based on various factors. First, as a co-founder of the Company, Mr. Soukis leadership and vision for the Company have been instrumental in its development and its overall strategy in the LNG marketplace. Second, the Companys execution of its liquefaction project at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal is dependent on Mr. Soukis continued leadership. Finally, Mr. Souki has the confidence of the Board and the Company to continue to implement the Companys business plan.
In addition to these factors, the Company has in place sound counter-balancing mechanisms to ensure the continued accountability of the Chief Executive Officer to the Board. These counter-balancing mechanisms include:
| The Board has appointed a Lead Director to provide independent leadership to the Board, to ensure that the Board operates independently of management and that directors have an independent leadership contact; |
| Each of the Boards standing committees, including the Audit, Compensation and Governance and Nominating Committees, are comprised of and chaired solely by non-employee directors who meet the independence requirements under the NYSE Amex Equities listing standards and the SEC; |
| The independent directors of the Board, along with the Compensation Committee, evaluate the Chief Executive Officers performance, and the Compensation Committee determines his compensation; |
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| The independent directors of the Board meet in regular executive sessions without management present to discuss the effectiveness of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer, the quality of the Board meetings and any other issues and concerns; and |
| The Governance and Nominating Committee has oversight of succession planning, both planned and emergency, and the Board has approved an emergency Chief Executive Officer succession process. |
The Board does not believe that its leadership structure affects the Boards role in risk oversight. See the discussion on the Boards Role in Risk Oversight below. The Board does not currently have a policy as to whether the role of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman should be separate, and it has the ability to separate these roles in the future if it determines that such a separation would be in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders.
Independent Lead Director. In light of the fact that the Companys Chairman position is held by a non-independent director, the Board has established the position of Lead Director to provide independent leadership to the Board. The Lead Directors role exists to ensure that the Board operates independently of management and that directors have an independent leadership contact. Mr. Carney currently serves as the Lead Director of the Board. The responsibilities of the Lead Director, which have been formally adopted by the Board, outline the Lead Directors role. The responsibilities of the Lead Director are to:
| advise the Chairman of the Board as to an appropriate schedule of Board meetings, seeking to ensure that the independent directors can perform their duties responsibly, while not interfering with the flow of the Companys operations; |
| provide the Chairman of the Board with input as to the preparation of agendas for the Board and committee meetings; |
| advise the Chairman of the Board as to the quality, quantity and timeliness of the flow of information from the Companys management that is necessary for the independent directors to effectively and responsibly perform their duties, and while the Companys management is responsible for the preparation of materials for the Board, the Lead Director may specifically request the inclusion of certain material; |
| recommend to the Chairman of the Board the retention of consultants who report directly to the Board; |
| coordinate and develop the agenda for, and moderate, executive sessions of the Companys independent directors, and act as principal liaison between the independent directors and the Chairman of the Board on sensitive issues, including, but not limited to, related party transactions; |
| evaluate, along with the members of the Compensation Committee and the independent directors of the Board, the Chief Executive Officers performance; |
| develop, along with the independent directors of the Board, policies and principles with respect to the search for and evaluation of potential successors to the Chief Executive Officer; and |
| in the absence or the incapacity of the Chairman or Chief Executive Officer, act as the spokesperson for the Company. |
Boards Role in Risk Oversight. Risks that could affect the Company are an integral part of Board and committee deliberations throughout the year. The Board has oversight responsibility for assessing the primary risks (including liquidity, credit, operations and regulatory compliance) facing the Company, the relative magnitude of these risks and managements plan for mitigating these risks. In addition to the Boards oversight responsibility, the committees of the Board consider the risks within their areas of responsibility. The Board and its committees receive regular reports directly from members of management who are responsible for oversight of particular risks within the Company. The Audit Committee discusses with management the Companys major financial and risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures, including the Companys risk assessment and risk management policies. The Board and its committees regularly discuss the risks related to the Companys business strategy at their meetings.
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Director Nominations and Qualifications
Director Nomination Policy and Procedures. Our Director Nomination Policy and Procedures are attached to the Governance and Nominating Committees written charter as Exhibit A, which is available on our website at www.cheniere.com. The Governance and Nominating Committee considers suggestions for potential director nominees to the Board of Directors from any source, including current members of the Board of Directors and our management, advisors and stockholders. The Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors evaluates potential nominees by reviewing their qualifications, results of personal and reference interviews and any other information deemed relevant. Director nominees are recommended to the Board of Directors by the Governance and Nominating Committee. The full Board of Directors will select and recommend candidates for nomination as directors for stockholders to consider and vote upon at the annual stockholders meeting. The Governance and Nominating Committee reviews and considers any candidates submitted by a stockholder or stockholder group in the same manner as all other candidates.
Qualifications for consideration as a director nominee vary according to the particular areas of expertise being sought as a complement to the existing Board composition. However, minimum criteria for selection of members to serve on our Board of Directors include the following:
| highest ethical standards and integrity, |
| willingness to act on and be accountable for Board decisions, |
| high level of education and/or business experience, |
| broad-based business acumen, |
| understanding of the Companys business and industry, |
| strategic thinking and willingness to share ideas, |
| loyalty and commitment to driving the success of the Company, |
| network of contacts and |
| diversity of experiences, expertise and backgrounds among members of the Board of Directors. |
Practices for Considering Diversity. The minimum criteria for selection of members to serve on our Board of Directors ensures that the Governance and Nominating Committee selects director nominees taking into consideration that the Board will benefit from having directors that represent a diversity of experience and backgrounds. Director nominees are selected so that the Board represents a diversity of experience in areas needed to foster the Companys business success, including experience in the energy industry, finance, consulting, international affairs, public service, governance and regulatory compliance. Each year the Board of Directors and each committee participates in a self-assessment or evaluation of the effectiveness of the Board and its committees. These evaluations assess the diversity of talents, expertise, and occupational and personal backgrounds of the Board members.
Stockholder Nominations for Director. A stockholder of the Company who is entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders called for the election of directors may nominate candidates for election to the Board of Directors. Nominations made by a stockholder must be made by giving notice in writing to the Corporate Secretary of the Company before the later to occur of (i) 60 days prior to the date of the meeting of stockholders called for the election of directors or (ii) 10 days after the Board of Directors makes public disclosure of the date of such meeting. In no event will the public disclosure of an adjournment of an annual meeting of stockholders commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholders notice as described above. A stockholders notice must set forth the following information as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director: (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of such person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of such person, (iii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Company that are then beneficially owned by such person, (iv) any other information relating to such person
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that is required by law or regulation to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for the election of directors of the Company and (v) such persons written consent to being named as a nominee for election as a director and to serve as a director, if elected. A stockholders notice must also set forth the following information as to the stockholder giving the notice: (i) the stockholders name and address as they appear in the stock records of the Company, (ii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Company that are then beneficially owned by the stockholder, (iii) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the stockholder and each nominee for election as a director and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons), relating to the stockholders nomination and (iv) any other information required by law or regulation to be provided by a stockholder intending to nominate a person for election as a director of the Company.
Director Qualifications. The Board has concluded that, in light of our business and structure, each of our directors possesses relevant experience, qualifications, attributes and skills and should continue to serve on our Board as of the date of this Proxy Statement. The primary qualifications of our directors are further discussed below.
Mr. Souki has extensive experience with the Company as Chief Executive Officer of Cheniere, Cheniere Partners GP and the general partner of Sabine Pass LNG, L.P., and is responsible for developing the companies overall strategy and vision and implementing the business plans. In addition, with over 20 years of experience as an investment banker specializing in the oil and gas industry, Mr. Souki brings a unique perspective on the energy business to our Board.
Mr. Williams has significant knowledge and expertise about Cheniere and its subsidiaries based on his long history with Cheniere serving as former Chief Executive Officer of the Company for two years and serving as Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors for over 12 years. Mr. Williams brings significant executive-level experience in the oil and gas industry as well as significant knowledge about the operations of the Company to our Board.
Ms. Bailey has extensive knowledge of the energy industry, including significant experience with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, and government and public relations. She brings a diversified perspective to our Board based on her experience as a strategic consultant, a former energy executive and having served as Assistant Secretary for the Office of Policy and International Affairs.
Mr. Botta brings a unique international perspective to our Board and significant financial expertise. He has over 30 years of investing experience primarily in private equity investing.
Mr. Brandolini brings a unique financial perspective to our Board based on his extensive experience as an investment banker and having actively managed private equity investments for almost 20 years.
Mr. Carney has extensive experience in the oil and gas industry and significant knowledge and expertise about Cheniere and its subsidiaries based on his long history with Cheniere serving as former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company. Mr. Carney brings significant executive-level experience in the oil and gas industry as well as significant expertise about the Companys operations to our Board.
Mr. Deutch has extensive knowledge in the areas of technology, energy, international security and public policy. He brings a diversified perspective about the energy industry to our Board having served in significant government and academic posts throughout his career as well as on many commissions during several presidential administrations. Mr. Deutch also served in a number of positions for the U.S. Department of Energy.
Mr. Hoenmans has over 35 years of senior executive level experience in the oil and gas industry, including overall responsibility for policy, strategy, performance and stakeholder contact as well as worldwide responsibility for upstream operations. Mr. Hoenmans brings significant executive-level experience in the oil and gas industry as well as an international perspective to our Board.
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Mr. Kilpatrick has over 30 years of executive, management and operating experience in the oil and gas industry and brings significant executive-level and consulting experience in the oil and gas industry to our Board.
Code of Conduct and Ethics
Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which is applicable to all directors, officers and employees of the Company, is available on the Companys website at www.cheniere.com.
Meetings and Committees of the Board
Our operations are managed under the broad supervision and direction of the Board of Directors, which has the ultimate responsibility for the establishment and implementation of the Companys general operating philosophy, objectives, goals and policies. Pursuant to delegated authority, certain Board functions are discharged by the Boards standing Audit, Compensation and Governance and Nominating Committees. Members of the Audit, Compensation and Governance and Nominating Committees for a given year are selected by the Board following the annual stockholders meeting. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, the Companys Board of Directors held 13 meetings. Each incumbent member of the Board, except Mr. Deutch, attended or participated in at least 75% of the aggregate number of (i) Board meetings and (ii) committee meetings held by each committee of the Board on which the director served. Although directors are not required to attend annual stockholders meetings, they are encouraged to attend such meetings. At the 2011 annual meeting of stockholders, all members of the Board of Directors were present.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committees members at December 31, 2011 were G. Andrea Botta, Keith F. Carney, Vicky A. Bailey and Paul J. Hoenmans. David B. Kilpatrick served as Chairman of the Audit Committee until June 16, 2011. Effective June 16, 2011, Mr. Botta was appointed as Chairman and as a member of the Audit Committee. Each member of the Audit Committee has been determined by the Board to be independent as defined by the NYSE Amex Equities listing standards and by the SEC, and the Board has determined that Mr. Carney is an audit committee financial expert as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. The Audit Committee held 5 meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
The Audit Committee has a written charter, which is available on our website at www.cheniere.com. The Audit Committee is appointed by the Board to oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Company and the audits of the Companys financial statements. The Audit Committee assists the Board in monitoring:
| the integrity of the Companys financial statements, |
| the qualifications, independence and performance of our independent accountants, |
| our internal audit function and systems of internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, |
| the performance of our audit and accounting processes generally and |
| compliance by the Company with legal and regulatory requirements. |
The Audit Committee provides for open, ongoing communication among the independent accountants, financial and senior management, compliance officers and the Board concerning our financial and compliance position and affairs. The Audit Committee has the power to conduct or authorize investigations into any matters within its scope of responsibilities and has sole authority to retain special legal, accounting or other consultants to advise the Audit Committee and to approve the fees and other retention terms of such consultants. The Audit Committees responsibility is oversight, and it recognizes that the Companys management is responsible for preparing the Companys financial statements and complying with applicable laws and regulations.
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Governance and Nominating Committee
The Governance and Nominating Committees members at December 31, 2011 were John M. Deutch, Vicky A. Bailey and Paul J. Hoenmans. Mr. Deutch serves as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committee. Each member of the Governance and Nominating Committee has been determined by the Board to be independent as defined by the NYSE Amex Equities listing standards and by the SEC. The Governance and Nominating Committee held 1 meeting during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
The Governance and Nominating Committee has a written charter, which is available on our website at www.cheniere.com. The Governance and Nominating Committee is appointed by the Board to oversee the Companys policies and practices relating to corporate governance and to review the effectiveness of the Companys corporate governance policies and practices periodically. The Governance and Nominating Committee also oversees our Director Nomination Policy and Procedures. The Governance and Nominating Committee has the following duties and responsibilities, among others:
| oversee the evaluation by the Board of itself and its committees, |
| identify, recruit and evaluate individuals qualified to serve on the Board and to recommend that the Board select director nominees to be considered for election at the Companys annual meeting of stockholders or to be appointed by the Board to fill an existing or newly created vacancy on the Board, |
| identify members of the Board to serve on each Board committee and as chairman and recommend each such member and chairman to the Board, |
| assist the Board in determining director independence under applicable laws, rules and regulations, |
| ensure the Board maintains policies and procedures with respect to the evaluation of the performance of the CEO and succession planning, |
| review periodically the size of the Board and the number and responsibilities of the committees of the Board to ensure continued effectiveness, and |
| make recommendations to the Board on non-employee director compensation. |
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committees members at December 31, 2011 were Vicky A. Bailey, Keith F. Carney and David B. Kilpatrick. Ms. Bailey served as Chair of the Compensation Committee until June 16, 2011. Effective June 16, 2011, Mr. Kilpatrick was appointed as Chairman of the Compensation Committee. Each member of the Compensation Committee has been determined by the Board to be independent as defined by the NYSE Amex Equities listing standards and by the SEC. The Compensation Committee held 7 meetings during 2011. The Compensation Committee reviews and approves the compensation policies, practices and plans of the Company pursuant to a written charter, which is available on our website at www.cheniere.com. The Chairman of the Compensation Committee, in consultation with other Compensation Committee members, members of management and the compensation consultant, determines the agenda and dates of Compensation Committee meetings.
Under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), a public companys corporate income tax deduction is capped at $1 million per year for amounts paid to the companys chief executive officer and any of the three other highest paid executives, excluding the chief financial officer, who are employed as of the end of the year. However, the $1 million cap does not apply to performance-based compensation that is paid because of the attainment of one or more pre-established and objective performance goals adopted by a compensation committee consisting of two or more outside directors. For a member of a compensation committee to be considered an outside director under Section 162(m) of the Code, the director must not:
| be a current employee of the company, |
| be a former employee of the company who is receiving compensation for prior services, |
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| be an officer or former officer of the company or |
| have received remuneration from the company for reasons other than being a director of the company. |
Mr. Carney, a member of the Compensation Committee, is a former officer of Cheniere and, as such, is not considered independent under the Code. In order for performance-based compensation to meet the exemption of the $1 million cap, a Section 162(m) Subcommittee of all of the Compensation Committee members except Mr. Carney exists. Ms. Bailey served as Chair of the Section 162(m) Subcommittee until June 16, 2011. Effective June 16, 2011, Mr. Kilpatrick was appointed as Chairman of the Section 162(m) Subcommittee. The purpose of the Section 162(m) Subcommittee is to monitor compliance by the Company with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code and to consider and approve performance-based awards. The Section 162(m) Subcommittee did not hold any meetings during 2011.
The Compensation Committees charter is reviewed annually. Changes to the charter must be approved by the Board on the recommendation of the Compensation Committee. The charter provides that the Compensation Committee has the sole authority to retain and terminate any compensation consultant engaged to assist in the evaluation of compensation of directors and executive officers of the Company, including the sole authority to approve such consultants fees and other retention terms. Pursuant to the charter, the Compensation Committee and/or Section 162(m) Subcommittee have the following duties and responsibilities, among others:
| establishing corporate goals and objectives for performance-based compensation and the maximum amount of performance-based compensation for a defined performance period, |
| approving performance-based compensation, if any, after the end of the performance period, |
| determining and approving the compensation level for the Chief Executive Officer and the other executive officers based on the Committees evaluations, and |
| establishing and periodically reviewing the Companys compensation policy and strategy and making recommendations to the Board with respect to incentive compensation plans and equity-based plans. |
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Mr. Carney, who serves as a member of the Compensation Committee, was formerly an officer of the Company. Mr. Carney served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company from July 1996 through November 1997 and Executive Vice President from 1997 through August 2001. None of our executive officers serves as a member of the compensation committee of any other company that has an executive officer serving as a member of our Board of Directors. None of our executive officers serves as a member of the board of directors of any other company that has an executive officer serving as a member of our Compensation Committee.
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Director Compensation
The compensation paid to our directors for the year ended December 31, 2011, is set forth in the following table:
Director Compensation Table for Fiscal 2011
Name (1) | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) |
Stock Awards ($) (2) |
Option Awards ($) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) |
Change in Pension ($) |
All Other Compensation ($) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Vicky A. Bailey (3) |
$85,000 | $80,000 | | | | | $165,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
G. Andrea Botta (4) |
$81,750 | $90,000 | | | | | $171,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nuno Brandolini (5) |
$40,000 | $80,000 | | | | | $120,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Keith F. Carney (6) |
$90,000 | $90,000 | | | | $ 3,248 | $183,248 | |||||||||||||||||||||
John M. Deutch (7) |
$85,000 | $85,000 | | | | | $170,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Paul J. Hoenmans (8) |
$80,000 | $80,000 | | | | | $160,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
David B. Kilpatrick (9) |
$90,000 | $90,000 | | | | | $180,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Walter L. Williams (10) |
$80,000 | $80,000 | | | | $11,600 | $171,600 |
(1) | Charif Souki is an executive officer of the Company and did not receive additional compensation for his service as a director. |
(2) | The amounts in this column reflect the grant date fair value ($8.17) of awards made on June 20, 2011 to each of the directors. |
(3) | Ms. Bailey was granted 9,792 shares of restricted stock in 2011 with a grant date fair value of $80,000. As of December 31, 2011, she held a total of 25,000 stock options and 9,792 shares of restricted stock. |
(4) | Mr. Botta was granted 11,016 shares of restricted stock in 2011 with a grant date fair value of $90,000. As of December 31, 2011, he held a total of 11,016 shares of restricted stock. |
(5) | For the period from the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders through the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Mr. Brandolini elected to receive payment of compensation 100% in restricted stock. Accordingly, Mr. Brandolini was granted restricted stock in 2010 to compensate Mr. Brandolini for his director service throughout this period. Although this grant compensated Mr. Brandolini for the portion of his director service in 2011 through the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the above table does not include this compensation as this grant was made in 2010. Mr. Brandolini was granted 9,792 shares of restricted stock in 2011 with a grant date fair value of $80,000. As of December 31, 2011, he held a total of 9,792 shares of restricted stock. |
(6) | Mr. Carney was granted 11,016 shares of restricted stock in 2011 with a grant date fair value of $90,000. As of December 31, 2011, he held a total of 11,016 shares of restricted stock. Mr. Carney also had use of a parking space at the Companys headquarters during 2011. The parking expense was approximately $3,248. |
(7) | Mr. Deutch was granted 10,404 shares of restricted stock in 2011 with a grant date fair value of $85,000. As of December 31, 2011, he held a total of 25,000 stock options and 10,404 shares of restricted stock. |
(8) | Mr. Hoenmans was granted 9,792 shares of restricted stock in 2011 with a grant date fair value of $80,000. As of December 31, 2011, he held a total of 9,792 shares of restricted stock. |
(9) | Mr. Kilpatrick was granted 11,016 shares of restricted stock in 2011 with a grant date fair value of $90,000. As of December 31, 2011, he held a total of 11,016 shares of restricted stock. |
(10) | Mr. Williams was granted 9,792 shares of restricted stock in 2011 with a grant date fair value of $80,000. As of December 31, 2011, he held a total of 9,792 shares of restricted stock. Mr. Williams also had use of an office, parking space, laptop and blackberry at the Companys headquarters during 2011. The pro rata amount of office lease expense related to that space was approximately $3,348, the parking expense was approximately $3,248 and the laptop/blackberry expense was approximately $5,004. |
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During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, the Board of Directors approved compensation, payable as of June 20, 2011, of $160,000 to non-employee directors for service for the period from the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders through the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Board also awarded the Chairman of the Audit Committee, the Chairman of the Compensation Committee and the Lead Director additional compensation of $20,000 each and the Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committee additional compensation of $10,000 for the additional time required to perform their responsibilities. In order to provide the directors some flexibility on the type and timing of the compensation, directors were given the option to elect payment of such amounts 100% in restricted stock or 50% in restricted stock and 50% in cash. Cash payments are made quarterly. The number of shares of restricted stock issued was determined based on the closing price of the Companys common stock as reported by the NYSE Amex Equities on the date payable (for June 20, 2011: $8.17). The directors restricted stock vests on the first anniversary of the date of grant.
MANAGEMENT
Executive Officers
The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions of each of our executive officers, as of April 2, 2012, all of whom serve at the request of the Board of Directors and are subject to annual appointment by the Board:
Name |
Age | Position | ||||
Charif Souki |
59 | Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President | ||||
Jean Abiteboul |
60 | Senior Vice PresidentInternational | ||||
Meg A. Gentle |
37 | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Greg W. Rayford |
44 | Senior Vice President and General Counsel | ||||
R. Keith Teague |
47 | Senior Vice PresidentAsset Group | ||||
H. Davis Thames |
44 | Senior Vice PresidentMarketing |
Charif Souki, a co-founder of the Company, is currently Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer and President. Further information regarding Mr. Souki is provided above under Director Biographies.
Jean Abiteboul has served as Senior Vice PresidentInternational since November 2007. Since February 2006, Mr. Abiteboul has also served as Executive Director, Cheniere LNG Services S.A.R.L., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. From 1975 until February 2006, he held different positions within Gaz de France, a publicly-traded natural gas distribution company, including Secretary to the Board of Directors from 2004 until 2006; International Executive Vice President from 2003 to 2004; Executive Vice President, Gas Supply, Trading and Marketing from 2002 until 2003; and Executive Vice President, Gas Supply from 1998 to 2003. He also served on the Board of Directors of Tejas Power Corporation (USA), Gas Metropolitan (Canada), Sceptre Resources (Canada) and other affiliated companies of Gaz de France in Europe. Mr. Abiteboul graduated as an Engineer from Ecole Centrale de Lyon and obtained a Diploma in Economics from Université de Lyon.
Meg Gentle has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since March 2009. Prior to March 2009, she served as Senior Vice PresidentStrategic Planning & Finance since February 2008. Prior to February 2008, she served as Vice President of Strategic Planning since September 2005 and Manager of Strategic Planning since June 2004. Prior to joining Cheniere in June 2004 as Manager, Strategic Planning, Ms. Gentle spent eight years in energy market development, economic evaluation, and long-range planning. She
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conducted international business development and strategic planning for Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, a publicly-traded integrated energy company, from January 1998 to May 2004 and energy market analysis for Pace Global Energy Services, an energy management and consulting firm, from August 1996 to December 1998. Ms. Gentle is currently a director and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Cheniere Partners GP, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Ms. Gentle received her B.A. in Economics and International Affairs from James Madison University in May 1996 and her M.B.A. from Rice University in May 2004.
Greg W. Rayford has served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the Company since March 2011. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Rayford served as corporate partner of Andrews Kurth LLP with a focus on mergers and acquisitions and corporate and commercial transactions from July 2007 to February 2011. Prior to July 2007, he served as corporate counsel at Science Applications International Corporation, a scientific, engineering and technology applications company. Prior to that, Mr. Rayford was a corporate partner of Kirkland & Ellis LLP where his experience included various strategic and leveraged buyouts and recapitalizations, divestitures, venture capital and minority investments, and public and private offerings of debt and equity securities. Mr. Rayford earned his law degree, magna cum laude, from the University of Wisconsin Law School and his B.B.A. in Finance Investment and Banking from the University of Wisconsin.
R. Keith Teague has served as Senior Vice PresidentAsset Group since April 2008 and President of Cheniere Pipeline Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, since January 2005. Prior to April 2008, he served as Vice PresidentPipeline Operations since May 2006. He is responsible for the development, construction and operation of the Companys LNG terminal and pipeline assets. Mr. Teague began his career with the Company in February 2004 as Director of Facility Planning. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Teague served as the Director of Strategic Planning for the CMS Panhandle Companies from December 2001 until September 2003. Mr. Teague is currently a director, President and Chief Operating Officer of Cheniere Partners GP. Mr. Teague received a B.S. in civil engineering from Louisiana Tech University and an M.B.A. from Louisiana State University.
H. Davis Thames has served as Senior Vice PresidentMarketing of the Company since December 2007 and President of Cheniere Marketing, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, since November 2007. Prior to that time, he was Vice President Marketing, Strategy & Analysis since December 2006 and Executive Vice President of Cheniere Marketing, LLC since February 2007. Prior to joining the Company as Vice President Marketing & Analysis in July 2005, Mr. Thames worked for several years at Cross Country Energy, LLC, serving as Director of Finance, Risk Management and Credit for Transwestern Pipeline, Florida Gas Transmission, and Northern Border Partners, before being promoted to Senior Director of Special Projects at the time of Cross Countrys acquisition by Southern Union and General Electric. Mr. Thames also served as President of Citrus Trading Corp. Previously, Mr. Thames worked in several structured commodity derivative and project finance teams for Enron Corp. Prior to joining Enron, Mr. Thames managed one of Flowserve Corp.s engineering groups, designing rotating equipment for the energy industry. Mr. Thames earned a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from The University of Texas at Austin, an M.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Texas A&M University, and an M.B.A. from the UCLA Anderson School of Management.
Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and Amended and Restated By-laws, as amended (By-laws), provide that the Company shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent possible under Delaware law. These indemnification provisions require the Company to indemnify such persons against certain liabilities and expenses to which they may become subject by reason of their service as a director or officer of the Company or any of its affiliated enterprises. The provisions also set forth certain procedures, including the advancement of expenses, that apply in the event of a claim for indemnification.
We have also entered into an Indemnification Agreement with each member of our Board of Directors and each officer of the Company. The Indemnification Agreement provides for indemnification for all expenses and claims that a director or officer incurs as a result of actions taken, or not taken, on behalf of the Company while
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serving as a director, officer, employee, controlling person, agent or fiduciary of the Company, or any subsidiary of the Company, with such indemnification to be paid within 25 days after demand. The Indemnification Agreement provides that no indemnification will generally be provided (1) for claims brought by the director or officer, except for a claim of indemnity under the Indemnification Agreement, if the Company approves the bringing of such claim, or if the Delaware General Corporation Law requires providing indemnification because the director or officer has been successful on the merits of such claim, (2) for claims under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), (3) if the director or officer did not act in good faith or in a manner reasonably believed by the director or officer to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, (4) if the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful in a criminal proceeding, or (5) if the director or officer is adjudged liable to the Company. Indemnification will be provided to the extent permitted by law, the Companys Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and By-laws, and to a greater extent if by law the scope of coverage is expanded after the date of the Indemnification Agreement. In all events, the scope of coverage will not be less than what is in existence on the date of the Indemnification Agreement.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP
As of April 2, 2012, there were 153,759,827 shares of common stock outstanding. The information provided below summarizes the beneficial ownership of directors, nominees for director, named executive officers as set forth in the Summary Compensation Table below, and owners of more than 5% of outstanding common stock. Beneficial Ownership generally includes those shares of Company common stock that a person has the power to vote, sell or acquire within 60 days. It includes shares of Company common stock that is held directly and also shares held indirectly through a relationship, a position as a trustee or under a contract or understanding.
Directors and Executive Officers
The following table sets forth information with respect to shares of common stock of the Company owned of record and beneficially as of April 2, 2012, by each director, nominee for director and named executive officer and by all directors and executive officers of the Company as a group. On April 2, 2012, the directors and executive officers of the Company beneficially owned an aggregate of 7,027,700 shares of common stock (approximately 4.6% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at the time).
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The table also presents the ownership of common units of Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. owned of record or beneficially as of April 2, 2012, by each director, nominee for director and named executive officer and by all directors and executive officers of the Company as a group. The Company owns a majority interest in Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Cheniere LNG Holdings, LLC, Cheniere Subsidiary Holdings, LLC, Cheniere Common Units Holding, LLC and Cheniere Energy Partners GP, LLC. As of April 2, 2012, there were 31,128,124 common units, 135,383,831 subordinated units and 3,395,653 general partner units of Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. outstanding.
Cheniere Energy, Inc. | Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. | |||||||||||||||
Name of Beneficial Owner (1) |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
Percent of Class |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
Percent of Class |
||||||||||||
Charif Souki |
1,242,416 | (2) | * | 283,100 | (2) | 1.0 | % | |||||||||
Walter L. Williams |
318,266 | (3) | * | 15,388 | * | |||||||||||
Keith F. Carney |
356,586 | (4) | * | 10,000 | (4) | * | ||||||||||
Nuno Brandolini |
1,980,860 | (5) | 1.3 | % | 100,000 | * | ||||||||||
Paul J. Hoenmans |
269,680 | * | | * | ||||||||||||
David B. Kilpatrick |
198,248 | * | | * | ||||||||||||
John M. Deutch |
96,808 | (6) | * | 5,000 | * | |||||||||||
Vicky A. Bailey |
103,604 | (7) | * | 300 | * | |||||||||||
G. Andrea Botta |
38,752 | * | * | |||||||||||||
Meg A. Gentle |
661,258 | (8) | * | 8,035 | * | |||||||||||
Jean Abiteboul |
502,786 | (9) | * | | * | |||||||||||
H. Davis Thames |
531,254 | (10) | * | 500 | * | |||||||||||
Greg W. Rayford |
184,331 | * | | * | ||||||||||||
All directors and executive officers as a group (14 persons) |
7,027,700 | (11) | 4.6 | % | 422,323 | 1.4 | % |
* | Less than 1% |
(1) | Except as otherwise noted, the address of the directors and executive officers is in care of Cheniere Energy, Inc., 700 Milam Street, Suite 800, Houston, Texas 77002. |
(2) | Includes 200,000 shares and 283,100 units held by Mr. Soukis wife and 300,000 shares held by trust. |
(3) | Includes 10,000 shares owned by Mr. Williams wife. |
(4) | Some or all of the shares and units held by Mr. Carney are held in a margin account. |
(5) | Includes 2,000 shares held by Mr. Brandolinis wife and 1,681,711 shares which are related to a loan made by Scorpion Capital Partners, L.P. (Scorpion) to the Company in August 2008 that is convertible at the option of Scorpion into shares of common stock of the Company at a price of $5.00 per share. Mr. Brandolini disclaims beneficial ownership of the loan and shares of common stock into which the loan is convertible except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. Some or all of the shares are held in a margin account. |
(6) | Includes 25,000 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable stock options held by Mr. Deutch. |
(7) | Includes 25,000 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable stock options held by Ms. Bailey. |
(8) | Includes 80,000 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable stock options held by Ms. Gentle. |
(9) | Includes 50,000 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable stock options held by Mr. Abiteboul. |
(10) | Includes 10,400 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable stock options held by Mr. Thames. |
(11) | Includes an aggregate of 220,400 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable stock options and no shares which are issuable upon exercise of stock options which become exercisable within 60 days. |
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Owners of More than Five Percent of Outstanding Stock
The following table shows the beneficial owners known by us to own more than five percent of our voting stock as of April 2, 2012.
Common Stock | ||||||||
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
Percent of Class |
||||||
Orbis Investment Management Limited 25 Front Street Hamilton, HM 11, Bermuda |
15,541,882 | (1) | 12.3 | % (1) | ||||
BlackRock, Inc. 40 East 52nd Street New York, New York 10022 |
9,986,764 | (2) | 7.9 | % (2) | ||||
Prudential Financial, Inc. 751 Broad Street Newark, New Jersey 07102 |
7,872,291 | (3) | 6.3 | % (3) | ||||
Jennison Associates LLC 466 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 |
7,868,991 | (4) | 6.2 | % (4) | ||||
Steven A. Cohen 72 Cummings Point Road Stamford, Connecticut 06902 |
7,212,412 | (5) | 5.7 | % (5) |
(1) | Information is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC by Orbis Investment Management Limited (OIML) and Orbis Asset Management Limited (OAML) on February 14, 2012. OIML and OAML may be deemed to constitute a group for the purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. OIML is the beneficial owner of 15,504,703 shares of common stock and OAML is the beneficial owner of 37,179 shares of common stock. OIML and OAML have the sole power to vote and dispose of the shares each respectively beneficially owns. |
(2) | Information is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC by BlackRock, Inc. (BlackRock) on February 13, 2012. BlackRock is the parent holding company of the following investment adviser subsidiaries that hold shares of common stock: BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A., BlackRock Fund Advisors, BlackRock Asset Management Canada Limited, BlackRock Asset Management Australia Limited, BlackRock Advisors, LLC, BlackRock Capital Management, Inc., BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. and BlackRock International Limited. |
(3) | Information is based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by Prudential Financial, Inc. (Prudential) on February 13, 2012. Prudential, in its capacity as a parent holding company, may be deemed to beneficially own 7,872,291 shares that are beneficially owned by its subsidiaries. Prudential has the sole power to vote or to direct the vote of 3,300 shares, the shared power to vote or to direct the vote of 5,407,195 shares, the sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of 3,300 shares, and the shared power to dispose or to direct the disposition of 7,868,991 shares. Because Prudential indirectly owns 100% of the equity interests of Jennison Associates LLC (Jennison), Prudential may be deemed to have the power to exercise or direct the exercise of the voting and dispositive power that Jennison may be deemed to have with respect to the shares owned by the portfolio managed by Jennison. Jennison does not file jointly with Prudential; therefore, the shares reported on Jennisons Schedule 13G may be included in the shares reported on Prudentials Schedule 13G. See footnote (4) below. |
(4) | Information is based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by Jennison Associates LLC on February 13, 2012. Jennison, in its capacity as an investment adviser, may be deemed to beneficially own 7,868,991 shares of common stock that are held of record by clients of Jennison. Jennison has the sole power to vote or |
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direct the vote of all such shares, and the shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of all such shares. Jennison furnishes investment advice to several investment companies, insurance separate accounts, and institutional clients. As a result of its role as an investment adviser, Jennison may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares of common stock held by the portfolios it manages. Because Prudential indirectly owns 100% of the equity interests of Jennison, Prudential may be deemed to have the power to exercise or direct the exercise of the voting and/or dispositive power that Jennison may be deemed to have with respect to the shares owned by the portfolios managed by Jennison. Jennison does not file jointly with Prudential; therefore, the shares reported on Jennisons Schedule 13G may be included in the shares reported on Prudentials Schedule 13G. See footnote (3) above. |
(5) | Information is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 14, 2012 by: (i) S.A.C. Capital Advisors, L.P. (SAC Capital Advisors LP) with respect to 5,630,567 shares of common stock beneficially owned by S.A.C. Capital Associates, LLC (SAC Capital Associates) and S.A.C. MultiQuant Fund, LLC (SAC MultiQuant Fund); (ii) S.A.C. Capital Advisors, Inc. (SAC Capital Advisors Inc.) with respect to 5,630,567 shares of common stock beneficially owned by SAC Capital Advisors LP, SAC Capital Associates and SAC MultiQuant Fund; (iii) CR Intrinsic Investors, LLC (CR Intrinsic Investors) with respect to 1,581,575 shares of common stock beneficially owned by CR Intrinsic Investments, LLC (CR Intrinsic Investments); and (iv) Steven A. Cohen with respect to 7,212,142 shares of common stock beneficially owned by SAC Capital Advisors LP, SAC Capital Advisors Inc., SAC Capital Associates, SAC MultiQuant Fund, CR Intrinsic Investors and CR Intrinsic Investments. SAC Capital Advisors LP, SAC Capital Advisors Inc., CR Intrinsic Investors, and Mr. Cohen do not directly own any shares of common stock. Pursuant to an investment management agreement, SAC Capital Advisors LP maintains investment and voting power with respect to the securities held by SAC Capital Associates and SAC MultiQuant Fund. SAC Capital Advisors Inc. is the general partner of SAC Capital Advisors LP. Pursuant to an investment management agreement, CR Intrinsic Investors maintains investment and voting power with respect to the securities held by CR Intrinsic Investments. Mr. Cohen controls each of SAC Capital Advisors Inc. and CR Intrinsic Investors. CR Intrinsic Investments is a wholly owned subsidiary of SAC Capital Associates. Each of (i) SAC Capital Advisors LP, SAC Capital Advisors Inc. and Mr. Cohen may be deemed to beneficially own 5,630,567 shares of common stock; and (ii) CR Intrinsic Investors and Mr. Cohen may be deemed to beneficially own 1,581,575 shares of common stock. Mr. Cohen has the shared power to vote and dispose of all 7,212,142 shares of common stock he may be deemed to beneficially own. Each of SAC Capital Advisors LP, SAC Capital Advisors Inc., CR Intrinsic Investors, and Mr. Cohen disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares of common stock. |
PROPOSAL 2APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, AS AMENDED, TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, currently authorizes us to issue up to 240,000,000 shares of common stock, $.003 par value per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $.0001 par value per share. The Board of Directors has adopted, subject to stockholder approval, an amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to increase the authorized number of shares of our common stock from 240,000,000 shares to 480,000,000 shares. Attached hereto as Exhibit A is the amendment, as approved by the Board of Directors and as submitted to our stockholders for their approval.
As of April 2, 2012, of the 240,000,000 shares of common stock presently authorized, 153,759,827 shares were issued and outstanding, 12,575,709 shares were reserved for issuance under our stock plans, 5,777,237 shares were reserved for issuance under our convertible senior unsecured notes due 2012, 1,681,772 shares were reserved for issuance under a convertible loan agreement entered into in August 2008 and 66,205,455 shares were not reserved for any specific use and were available for future issuance. If our stockholders approve Proposal 2, we would have 306,205,455 shares of common stock that are not reserved for any specific use and are available for future issuances based on the number of shares of common stock outstanding as of April 2, 2012.
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The Board of Directors believes that the shares of common stock that are not reserved for any specific use and which currently are available for issuance do not provide the Company with sufficient flexibility to act in a timely manner in meeting future stock needs. We anticipate that the Company may in the future need to issue additional shares in connection with one or more of the following:
| strategic investments, |
| financing transactions, such as offerings of common stock or convertible securities, |
| incentive and employee benefit plans, and |
| otherwise for corporate purposes that have not yet been identified. |
In order to provide the Board of Directors with certainty and flexibility to undertake such transactions and issue additional shares of common stock, the Board of Directors believes that it is in the best interests of the Company at this time to increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock. If this Proposal 2 is adopted, the additional authorized shares of common stock may be issued upon the approval of the Board of Directors at such times, in such amounts, and upon such terms as the Board of Directors may determine, without further approval of the stockholders, unless such approval is expressly required by applicable law, regulatory agencies or any exchange or quotation service on which our common stock may then be listed. The ability of the Board of Directors to issue shares from the additional authorized shares will allow the Board of Directors to perform the functions for which it is currently empowered under our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and Amended and Restated By-laws in executing certain transactions, such as acquisitions, investments, debt reduction financings or other transactions, pursuant to which such additional authorized shares could be issued without further stockholder approval of the specific transaction. We have no current plans to merge or use the increased number of authorized shares of common stock in connection with any merger or other business combination.
The proposed increase in our authorized shares of common stock is not the result of any specific efforts; rather, as mentioned above, the purpose of the increase in our authorized shares of common stock is to provide the Board of Directors with the ability to issue shares for strategic investments, financing transactions, incentive and employee benefit plans and other general corporate purposes, and not to construct or enable any anti-takeover defense or mechanism on behalf of the Company. While it is possible that the Board of Directors could use the additional shares to resist or frustrate a third-party transaction providing an above-market premium that is favored by a majority of the independent stockholders, the Company has no intent or plan to employ the additional unissued authorized shares as an anti-takeover device. As a consequence, the increase in authorized shares of common stock may make it more difficult for, prevent or deter a third party from acquiring control of the Company or changing the Board of Directors and management, as well as inhibit fluctuations in the market price of the Companys shares that could result from actual or rumored takeover attempts.
Our stockholders do not have preemptive rights with respect to future issuances of additional shares of common stock, which means that current stockholders do not have a prior right to purchase any new issue of common stock of the Company in order to maintain their proportionate ownership interest. As a result, the issuance of a significant amount of additional authorized common stock (other than as the result of a stock split or other pro rata distribution to stockholders) would result in a significant dilution of the beneficial ownership interests and/or voting power of each stockholder who does not, or who does not have an opportunity to, purchase additional shares to maintain his or her pro rata interest. As additional shares are issued, the shares owned by our existing stockholders will represent a smaller percentage ownership interest in the Company. In addition, the issuance of additional shares of, or securities convertible into, our common stock could result in a decrease in the trading price of our common stock, depending on the price at which such shares are issued.
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Recommendation of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors unanimously approved the amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and has determined that such amendment is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders. The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR approval of the amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to 480,000,000 shares.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
The following discussion and analysis of compensation arrangements of our named executive officers should be read together with the compensation tables and related disclosures set forth below. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current plans, as well as considerations, expectations and determinations regarding future compensation programs. Actual compensation programs that we adopt may differ materially from currently planned programs as summarized in this discussion.
Company Overview
Cheniere Energy, Inc. is a Houston-based energy company primarily engaged in LNG-related businesses. We own and operate the Sabine Pass LNG terminal in Louisiana through our ownership interest in and management agreements with Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (Cheniere Partners). We also own the Creole Trail Pipeline located in Louisiana, which interconnects the Sabine Pass LNG terminal with natural gas markets in North America. Cheniere Partners is developing a project to add liquefaction capabilities at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal through a wholly owned subsidiary, Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC (Sabine Pass Liquefaction). During 2011, significant progress was made on the proposed liquefaction project and we expect the Sabine Pass LNG terminal will provide global buyers with an attractive, long-term, alternative source of LNG supply.
Overview of Executive Compensation for 2011
The following are highlights of the more significant events involving our executive officers compensation for 2011:
| In January 2011, each of our executive officers received a 2.5% base salary increase, which was determined by the Compensation Committee to be reasonable because many of our executive officers base salaries were at or below the median, or 50th percentile, of the market. |
| In March 2011, the Company implemented the 20112013 Bonus Plan designed to pay cash and equity bonus awards to our executive officers that are tied to the achievement of operational and corporate goals, financial goals, and regulatory, engineering/construction and commercial goals related to the proposed liquefaction project at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. The 20112013 Bonus Plan includes an Annual Cash Bonus Pool and a Long-Term Commercial Bonus Pool for each of the 2011, 2012 and 2013 performance years. |
| The executive officers 2009 Phantom Stock Awards vested based on performance and continued employment and were settled in shares of common stock of the Company in 2011. |
| On January 24, 2012, the Compensation Committee approved a cash bonus award for the executive officers based on the achievement of the Companys 2011 performance goals under the Annual Cash Bonus pool of the 20112013 Bonus Plan. The cash bonus awards were paid to the executive officers on January 27, 2012. |
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Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
Our executive compensation program and objectives are based on our need to attract and retain executives with the talent and experience necessary for Cheniere to achieve its primary business goals. We compete for executive talent with larger energy companies which have substantially greater resources. In 2011, we generally targeted our executives total cash compensation at the median of the market data of energy companies that we compete with for executive talent. During 2011, we also implemented the 20112013 Bonus Plan to tie annual cash bonus and long-term incentive awards to the Companys performance. All of our executive officers participate in the 20112013 Bonus Plan. Our executive officers total compensation for 2011 consisted of their annual base salary and a cash bonus award. In January 2011, the executive officers received a long-term incentive award in the form of a restricted stock grant based on the Companys performance in 2010. In 2009, we implemented a long-term incentive plan for our employees, including our executive officers, and our executive officers were granted phantom stock awards in 2009 that vested in December 2011 based on a combination of performance and continued employment.
At last years Annual Meeting of Stockholders, 91% of the votes cast on the non-binding advisory vote on say on pay approved of the Companys compensation of the executive officers as described in the 2011 proxy statement. Our Compensation Committee considered these voting results as supportive of the Companys executive compensation program and objectives. In addition, at last years Annual Meeting of Stockholders, 68% of the votes cast on the non-binding advisory vote regarding the frequency of future say on pay proposals by the Company voted in favor of having an annual say on pay vote, despite the Board of Directors recommendation that say on pay proposals be voted upon every three years. The Company accepted the majority vote of its stockholders and is planning to submit the Companys executive compensation for a non-binding advisory vote each year. This years say on pay proposal is Proposal 3 beginning on page 47 of this Proxy Statement.
Compensation-Related Risk
The Compensation Committee has determined that our compensation policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company and do not include risk-taking incentives or encourage our employees, including our executive officers, to take excessive risks in order to receive larger awards. The actual compensation awarded to our employees for 2011, including our executive officers, was based on the Companys performance, including performance goals that were tied to operational and corporate goals, financial goals, and regulatory, engineering/construction and commercial goals. The achievement of these goals is conducted in accordance with the Companys Risk Policy approved by the Board.
Independent Compensation Consultant
The Compensation Committee has engaged Deloitte Consulting LLP (Deloitte) to review our compensation practices and provide the Compensation Committee with advice and assistance related to the design of our incentive compensation plans. In 2011, management made recommendations to the Compensation Committee concerning competitive pay ranges for our executive officers, appropriate base salary adjustments, the settlement of the executive officers 2009 Phantom Stock Awards and the amount of annual cash bonus awards for 2011 performance pursuant to the 20112013 Bonus Plan. Deloitte reviewed managements recommendations and provided guidance to the Compensation Committee and management regarding the reasonableness of the recommendations based on market data. The Compensation Committee seeks Deloittes guidance in an effort to establish compensation packages for our executive officers that are competitive with other energy companies that we compete with for executive talent. Deloitte reports to the Compensation Committee Chairman and has direct access to Compensation Committee members. Deloitte attends Compensation Committee meetings on request and also meets with the Compensation Committee in executive session without management present.
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Those Deloitte personnel involved in matters within the purview of the Compensation Committee do not participate in any other services provided to us by Deloitte affiliates. During 2011, we used Deloitte LLP, the U.K. member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, for compensation and tax consulting services related to certain executives international compensation arrangements. During 2011, we also used Deloitte Tax LLP for certain tax consulting services, Deloitte Financial Advisory Services LLP for certain financial accounting advisory services, Deloitte Accounting Services (France) for certain payroll and financial bookkeeping services for our French office and Taj Societe DAvocats, the French member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, for certain professional tax services. The aggregate fees the Company paid to Deloittes affiliates for non-executive compensation consulting services was $141,992 during 2011, and the aggregate fees the Company paid to Deloitte for executive compensation consulting services was $57,035 during 2011. The decision to engage, and the fees the Company paid to, Deloittes affiliates for non-executive compensation consulting services were approved by management and not the Compensation Committee or the Board because these services fall within managements approval authority in the normal course of business. The Compensation Committee believes that the nature and scope of these services do not impair Deloittes ability to provide an independent perspective to the Compensation Committee in its deliberations about executive officer compensation.
Role of Compensation Committee and Executive Officers in Compensation Decisions
The Compensation Committee has the responsibility to review and approve annual compensation, including the competitiveness of each element of the total compensation package, for the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and each of our Senior Vice Presidents, who together with the CEO we will refer to in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis collectively as the Executive Officers. The Compensation Committee endeavors to provide total compensation for the Executive Officers that is competitive with other energy companies that we compete with for executive talent. In determining total compensation for the Executive Officers, the Compensation Committee recognizes that the Company is at a critical stage in its development and that the Executive Officers total compensation must provide an incentive to achieve the Companys overall business plan.
The base salaries, bonus awards and other equity awards for the Executive Officers are customarily proposed to the Compensation Committee by the CEO. All recommendations reflect input from Deloitte and our Human Resources (HR) department based on their review of external market data and Deloittes guidance on best practices. The Compensation Committee makes the final determination as to the base salaries, bonus awards and other equity awards for each of the Executive Officers based on Company and individual performance, the Companys budget for compensation and market data.
Elements of 2011 Executive Compensation
We strive to offer a competitive compensation and benefits package to enable us to retain our current personnel and to recruit new executive talent as necessary. Each year, the Compensation Committee reviews external market data to determine the competitiveness of the total compensation package of our Executive Officers. The market data selected is representative of the energy industry within which we operate and includes companies relative to our business activity with which we compete for executive talent. Our HR department compiles and analyzes the market data with verification from Deloitte that our HR departments analysis is accurate and reasonable. The Compensation Committee reviews the following components of the Executive Officers compensation relative to the amount paid to executives in similar positions within the market data: base salary, cash bonuses and equity compensation. The market data serves as a point of reference for measuring the compensation of the Executive Officers, but compensation decisions are made based on a combination of considerations. Our CEO works with our HR department to provide the Compensation Committee with recommendations on compensation based on the following considerations: the Companys performance; the roles, responsibilities and performance of the Executive Officers; the Companys budget for compensation; and market competitiveness.
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2011 Base Salaries
Our Executive Officers base salaries for 2011 are set forth in the table below. Each of the Executive Officers received a 2.5% base salary increase for 2011. The base salary increases were effective on January 3, 2011, and are described in more detail below under Analysis of Executive Officers Total Compensation for 2011Base Salary.
2011 Base Salary
Executive Officers |
Base Salary Increase from 2010 (1) |
2011 Base Salary |
||||||
Charif SoukiChairman, Chief Executive Officer and President |
2.5 | % | $752,760 | |||||
Meg A. GentleSenior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
2.5 | % | $285,237 | |||||
Greg W. RayfordSenior Vice President and General Counsel |
| $285,237 | (2) | |||||
H. Davis ThamesSenior Vice PresidentMarketing |
2.5 | % | $285,237 | |||||
Jean AbiteboulSenior Vice PresidentInternational |
2.5 | % | $329,142 | (3) |
(1) | The base salary increase was effective on January 3, 2011 for all Executive Officers other than Mr. Abiteboul whose base salary increase was effective on January 1, 2011 due to the Companys payroll administration in the U.K. |
(2) | Mr. Rayford began his employment with the Company on March 1, 2011. |
(3) | Mr. Abitebouls base salary is 239,568 EUR. The amount reported in the table represents the U.S. dollar equivalent based on the January 4, 2011 exchange rate of 1.3739 USD to 1 EUR. |
2011 Cash Bonus Awards
The following cash bonus awards were made to the Executive Officers on January 27, 2012, and are described in more detail below under Analysis of Executive Officers Total Compensation for 20112011 Bonus Awards.
2011 Cash Bonus Awards
Executive Officers |
2011 Cash Bonus Award |
|||
Charif SoukiChairman, Chief Executive Officer and President |
$2,326,900 | |||
Meg A. GentleSenior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
$ 775,600 | |||
Greg W. RayfordSenior Vice President and General Counsel |
$ 581,700 | |||
H. Davis ThamesSenior Vice PresidentMarketing |
$ 775,600 | |||
Jean AbiteboulSenior Vice PresidentInternational |
$ 581,700 | (1) |
(1) | Mr. Abitebouls annual cash bonus award is paid in British Pounds Sterling pursuant to his U.K secondment arrangement. Mr. Abitebouls 2011 cash bonus award was 373,917 GBP based on the January 24, 2012 exchange rate of 1 USD to 0.6428 GBP. |
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2011 Long-Term Incentive Awards
The following long-term incentive awards were made to the Executive Officers on January 14, 2011 based on the Companys performance during 2010 and are described in more detail below under Analysis of Executive Officers Total Compensation for 20112011 Long-Term Incentive Awards.
2011 Long-Term Incentive Awards
Executive Officers |
Number of Shares of Restricted Stock Granted January 14, 2011 (1) |
|||
Charif SoukiChairman, Chief Executive Officer and President |
398,000 | |||
Meg A. GentleSenior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
150,000 | |||
Greg W. RayfordSenior Vice President and General Counsel |
| (2) | ||
H. Davis ThamesSenior Vice PresidentMarketing |
135,000 | |||
Jean AbiteboulSenior Vice PresidentInternational |
75,000 |
(1) | The shares of restricted stock vest in three equal annual installments. The first tranche of restricted stock vested on June 30, 2011. The second tranche will vest on June 30, 2012 and the third tranche will vest on June 30, 2013. |
(2) | Mr. Rayford began his employment with the Company on March 1, 2011 and he did not receive a 2011 Long-Term Incentive Award. |
2009 Phantom Stock Awards
The Executive Officers 2009 Phantom Stock Awards vested based on performance and continued employment and were settled in shares of common stock of the Company on December 15, 2011 and December 21, 2011. The number of shares of Company common stock issued to our Executive Officers as a result of the vesting of the 2009 Phantom Stock Awards is set forth in the table below. The 2009 Phantom Stock Awards are described in more detail below under Analysis of Executive Officers Total Compensation for 20112009 Phantom Stock Awards.
2009 Phantom Stock Awards
Executive Officers |
Number of Shares of Common Stock Issued on December 15, 2011 |
Number of Shares of Common Stock Issued on December 21, 2011 |
||||||
Charif SoukiChairman, Chief Executive Officer and President |
1,200,000 | 600,000 | ||||||
Meg A. GentleSenior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
300,000 | 150,000 | ||||||
Greg W. RayfordSenior Vice President and General Counsel |
| (1) | | (1) | ||||
H. Davis ThamesSenior Vice PresidentMarketing |
300,000 | 150,000 | ||||||
Jean AbiteboulSenior Vice PresidentInternational |
300,000 | 150,000 |
(1) | Mr. Rayford began his employment with the Company on March 1, 2011 and he did not receive a 2009 Phantom Stock Award. |
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Change of Control Agreements
In 2008, the Compensation Committee approved Change of Control Agreements for the Executive Officers, which provide for a potential cash payment payable upon a change of control of the Company. The potential cash payments payable upon a change of control of the Company are as set forth in the table below and are described in more detail below under Analysis of Executive Officers Total Compensation for 2011Change of Control Agreements.
Change of Control Agreements
Executive Officers |
Change of Control Cash Payment (1) |
|||
Charif SoukiChairman, Chief Executive Officer and President |
$752,760 | |||
Meg A. GentleSenior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
$285,237 | |||
Greg W. RayfordSenior Vice President and General Counsel |
$285,237 | |||
H. Davis ThamesSenior Vice PresidentMarketing |
$285,237 | |||
Jean AbiteboulSenior Vice PresidentInternational |
$329,142 | (2) |
(1) | The change of control cash payments are equal to one times the Executive Officers base salaries in effect at or immediately prior to the change of control. The amounts reported in the table are based on our Executive Officers 2011 base salaries. |
(2) | A change of control cash payment for Mr. Abiteboul would be paid based on his current base salary rate in Euros. Mr. Abitebouls 2011 base salary was 239,568 EUR. The amount reported in the table represents the U.S. dollar equivalent based on the January 4, 2011 exchange rate of 1.3739 USD to 1 EUR. |
Benefits
We offer the same benefits package to all of our employees and Executive Officers. The Cheniere Retirement Plan is a tax-qualified 401(k) savings plan pursuant to which we match 100% up to the lesser of 5% of salary deferrals or the maximum deferrals permitted by law. We also provide all employees with medical, dental and vision benefits as well as a Section 125 Cafeteria Plan and health and dependent care reimbursement arrangements. In addition, employees are covered by short-term and long-term disability, basic life insurance equal to two times base salary and voluntary life (elective) insurance and accidental death and dismemberment insurance. We also provide voluntary home and auto insurance programs for our employees. We do not offer a defined benefit pension plan to our employees, including the Executive Officers.
Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits
Perquisites are provided to the Executive Officers on a limited basis. We currently provide contract parking for all of our employees, and each of the Executive Officers is assigned a reserved parking space in our office building.
In July 2009, we entered into a U.K. assignment letter with Mr. Souki so that he could spend a portion of his time working from London to more effectively conduct international business for the Company. The Company pays an annual allowance to Mr. Souki for the cost of housing and living expenses in London. In April 2010, the Compensation Committee approved an amendment to Mr. Soukis U.K. assignment letter to extend the term of his assignment for an additional twelve-month period to July 1, 2011, and increase the amount of his annual allowance for the cost of housing and living expenses in London to $200,000. Mr. Soukis U.K. assignment letter expired in June 2011; however, the Compensation Committee approved Mr. Soukis annual housing and living allowance in the amount of $200,000 for the duration of Mr. Soukis stay in the U.K. Because Mr. Soukis duties require him to spend a significant amount of time traveling, the Company paid for charter flights for Mr. Souki for business purposes during 2011. Mr. Soukis personal guests were permitted to fly on such charter flights on occasion at nominal or no incremental cost to the Company.
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We have also entered into an indefinite term employment agreement with Mr. Abiteboul in compliance with local practice and pursuant to the laws of France where he resides. In April 2010, the Compensation Committee approved an amendment to Mr. Abitebouls employment agreement. The amendment provides for a secondment arrangement with Cheniere Supply & Marketing, Inc. and Mr. Abiteboul. Effective April 30, 2010, Mr. Abiteboul was seconded by the Company to the Companys London office, which serves as the head office of the English branch of Cheniere Supply & Marketing, Inc., for the purpose of pursuing LNG customers for the Company. Cheniere Supply & Marketing, Inc. entered into a lease for a London apartment and makes direct payments to the landlord to cover Mr. Abitebouls temporary housing costs in London. Cheniere Supply & Marketing, Inc. also pays for the cost of utilities, insurance and certain council taxes related to the London apartment. Mr. Abiteboul also receives tax equalization payments for a portion of the taxes he incurs as a result of the secondment. The costs related to Mr. Abitebouls U.K. housing together with the tax equalization payments cannot exceed 200,000 Euros per year in the aggregate pursuant to his secondment arrangement. The Company has also paid for the cost of certain return visits to France for Mr. Abiteboul. In addition, the Company has paid for installation costs related to Mr. Abitebouls secondment and reasonable fees related to Mr. Abitebouls individual tax planning and preparation of his tax declaration. Mr. Abiteboul uses a car owned by the Company. In addition, the Company pays the costs of a club membership and home telecommunication services for Mr. Abiteboul. The Company also makes contributions to a discretionary French retirement plan on behalf of Mr. Abiteboul.
The total cost to the Company for any perquisites and other personal benefits provided to the Executive Officers during 2009, 2010 and 2011 is provided in the Summary Compensation Table.
Analysis of Executive Officers Total Compensation for 2011
Base Salary
The base salaries of the Executive Officers are designed to be comparable to like positions in the marketplace from where we recruit executive talent. For 2011, management proposed to the Compensation Committee 2.5% base salary increases for the Executive Officers. Management presented and the Compensation Committee reviewed 2011 projections from published salary planning surveys on what other companies across the nation as well as in the energy industry were planning for their annual salary increases. The Compensation Committee also reviewed base salary data for similar executive officer positions from published survey data in the 2010 Towers Watson U.S. Compensation Data Bank Energy Services Executive Database (2010 Towers Watson Energy Survey) and proxy data from the Companys peer group. The 2010 Towers Watson Energy Survey was comprised of 102 companies in the Energy Services industry, with participant asset size ranging from approximately $390 million to $13 billion.
Proxy Peer Group
The Companys peer group is based on a list of energy companies that are considered most representative of Cheniere in type of business. In November 2010, the Compensation Committee, based on a recommendation by management, reviewed the list of companies that comprise the Companys peer group and decided to make modifications. Exploration and production companies and engineering and construction companies were removed from the list because Cheniere is not in those specific lines of businesses. Seven companies that are developers and managers of projects with operations and structures similar to Cheniere were added to the list. The following 17 energy companies with total assets ranging from $2.5 billion to $39.5 billion were chosen to comprise the Companys peer group. All of the companies in the Companys peer group are companies that we compete with for executive talent.
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Proxy Peer Group
AES Corp. |
Nicor Inc. | |
Calpine Corp. |
ONEOK, Inc. | |
CMS Energy Corporation |
Plains All American Pipeline L.P. | |
Dynegy Inc. |
Questar Corporation | |
El Paso Corporation |
Regency Energy Partners, L.P. | |
Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P. |
Sempra Energy | |
EQT Corporation |
Southern Union Company | |
Markwest Energy Partners, L.P. |
Spectra Energy Corp. | |
Mirant Corporation |
We believe that it is beneficial to benchmark executive compensation against both nationally recognized published survey data as well as proxy data from the Companys peer group. Mr. Soukis and Mr. Thames base salaries for 2011 were between the 25th and 50th percentiles of the 2010 Towers Watson Energy Survey. Ms. Gentles base salary for 2011 was below the 25th percentile of the 2010 Towers Watson Energy Survey. Mr. Abitebouls base salary for 2011 was at the 50th percentile of the 2010 Towers Watson Energy Survey. The chief executive officer and chief financial officer positions were the only two positions that had enough compensation data available to be able to benchmark the positions against similar executive officer positions in the proxy data from the Companys peer group and Mr. Soukis and Ms. Gentles base salaries for 2011 were at or below the 25th percentile of the proxy peer group data. Based on the published data from the 2010 Towers Watson Energy Survey and proxy peer group data and the Companys budget for compensation, the Compensation Committee believed a 2.5% base salary increase for 2011 was reasonable for the Executive Officers. The Executive Officers base salary adjustments were effective January 3, 2011, with the exception of Mr. Abiteboul whose base salary adjustment was effective on January 1, 2011 due to the Companys payroll administration in the U.K. The 2.5% base salary increase was also approved company-wide. Mr. Rayford began his employment with the Company on March 1, 2011 and his base salary was determined based on the salaries of the other Senior Vice Presidents.
The CEOs base salary is set at a higher amount than the Senior Vice Presidents base salaries because the CEO is responsible for developing the Companys overall strategy and vision and implementing the Companys business plan. In addition, the market data indicates that the base salary for a chief executive officer position is customarily set higher than other officer positions.
For 2011, we did not differentiate the base salaries (except for the impact of international exchange rates) of the Senior Vice Presidents because management recognizes that each of the Senior Vice Presidents has similar potential to significantly impact the performance of the Company. Management believes that not differentiating the base salaries of the Senior Vice Presidents fosters teamwork and cooperation at the management levels, which is critical for our success.
2011 Bonus Awards
On March 2, 2011, the Compensation Committee approved the 20112013 Bonus Plan. The 20112013 Bonus Plan includes (i) the CQP Plan to pay bonuses for Sabine Pass LNG, L.P. (Sabine Pass LNG) operators, technicians and supporting roles who have been seconded to Cheniere Energy Partners GP, LLC, the general partner of Cheniere Partners, and (ii) the Corporate Plan to pay bonuses to the remainder of the Companys employees who fall outside of the secondment arrangement. All of the Executive Officers participate in the Corporate Plan, which is designed to pay bonus awards that are tied to the achievement of operational and corporate goals, financial goals, and regulatory, engineering/construction and commercial goals related to the proposed liquefaction project at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. The Corporate Plan includes an annual bonus pool payable in cash (Annual Cash Bonus Pool). The Annual Cash Bonus Pool is funded based on the achievement of the following goals: (i) certain operational and corporate goals fund a base Annual Cash Bonus
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Pool of $5,000,000; (ii) negotiating an engineering, procurement and construction contract for the proposed liquefaction project, developing a plan to address debt maturities and generating gross margins from the Companys Short-Term Commercial Activity (as defined below) will increase the Annual Cash Bonus Pool up to an aggregate target of $10,000,000; and (iii) additional Short-Term Commercial Activity and other appropriate milestones achieved by the Company may increase the Annual Cash Bonus Pool above the $10,000,000 target.
| 2011 Annual Cash Bonus Pool. On January 24, 2012, the Compensation Committee approved the funding of an Annual Cash Bonus Pool in the amount of $15,000,000 for 2011 based on the Companys achievement of its 2011 performance goals under the 20112013 Bonus Plan. |
| Components of the 2011 Annual Cash Bonus Pool. The achievement of the following operational and corporate goals funded a base Annual Cash Bonus Pool equal to $5,000,000: |
| We met our 2011 operational and safety goals. |
| The Company and its subsidiaries managed spending within 10% of the approved 2011 expenditure budget. |
| We signed memoranda of understanding for at least 1.0 Bcf/d of bi-directional capacity at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal during 2011. |
| We filed all required regulatory permit authorizations to construct and operate liquefaction and export facilities at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal during 2011. |
The achievement of the following goals increased the Annual Cash Bonus Pool up to an aggregate target of $10,000,000:
| In November 2011, Sabine Pass Liquefaction signed a lump-sum turnkey agreement with Bechtel Oil, Gas and Chemicals, Inc. for the procurement, engineering, design, installation, training, commissioning and placing into service of the first two liquefaction trains and related facilities at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. |
| In June 2011, we closed an underwritten public offering of our common stock and used the net proceeds for general corporate business purposes. In December 2011, we closed another underwritten public offering of our common stock, and, in January 2012, used a portion of the net proceeds to repay in full the Companys 2007 term loan due in May 2012. |
The Annual Cash Bonus Pool was increased by an additional $5,000,000 to an aggregate total of $15,000,000 based on the Companys Short-Term Commercial Activity and other significant milestones related to the proposed liquefaction project at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal achieved by the Company during 2011:
| For 2011, the Company generated over $26 million of gross margins from Short-Term Commercial Activity, which increased the Annual Cash Bonus Pool by $3,000,000. |
| In May 2011, Sabine Pass Liquefaction received an order from the U.S. Department of Energy with authorization to export domestically produced natural gas to any country that has, or in the future develops, the capacity to import LNG and with which trade is permissible. |
| In October 2011, Sabine Pass Liquefaction signed a LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement with BG Gulf Coast LNG, LLC (BG) for approximately 3.5 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) of LNG for a term of 20 years. In January 2012, Sabine Pass Liquefaction amended and restated the BG LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement under which BG will purchase an additional 2.0 mtpa of LNG, bringing BGs total annual contract quantity to 5.5 mtpa of LNG. |
| In November 2011, Sabine Pass Liquefaction signed a LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement with Gas Natural Aprovisionamientos SDG S.A., an affiliate of Gas Natural SDG S.A. (Gas Natural) for approximately 3.5 mtpa of LNG for a term of 20 years. |
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| In December 2011, Sabine Pass Liquefaction signed a LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement with Gail (India) Limited (GAIL) for approximately 3.5 mtpa of LNG for a term of 20 years. |
| In December 2011, the Company began negotiations with third-parties to secure financing commitments to construct the first two liquefaction trains and related facilities at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. |
| In January 2012, Sabine Pass Liquefaction signed a LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement with Korea Gas Corporation (KOGAS) for approximately 3.5 mtpa of LNG for a term of 20 years. |
| 2011 Cash Bonus Awards. A portion of the 2011 Annual Cash Bonus Pool was allocated by the Compensation Committee to each of the Executive Officers based on a recommendation by the CEO and such Executive Officers contributions during 2011. The Compensation Committee reviewed market data from the 2011 Towers Watson U.S. Compensation Data Bank Energy Services Executive Database (2011 Towers Watson Energy Survey) and the Companys peer group and decided the amounts of the 2011 Annual Cash Bonus Awards were appropriate because the Executive Officers base salaries were below the 50th percentile of the market data and the 2011 Cash Bonus Awards would increase each Executive Officers total cash compensation for 2011 to at least the 75th percentile of the market data to recognize the excellent year the Company had in developing the proposed liquefaction project at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. The Executive Officers received their 2011 Annual Cash Bonus Awards on January 27, 2012. Mr. Soukis and Mr. Thamess total cash compensation for 2011 was above the 75th percentile of the market data. Ms. Gentles, Mr. Abitebouls and Mr. Rayfords total cash compensation for 2011 was at the 75th percentile of the market data. |
Each Executive Officer received a 2011 Annual Cash Bonus Award, as follows:
| Specifically, the Compensation Committee approved for Mr. Souki a cash bonus of $2,326,900. The Compensation Committee concluded that this amount was appropriate in light of Mr. Soukis implementation of the Companys overall strategy and business plan in 2011. |
| Ms. Gentle received a cash bonus of $775,600 in recognition of her contributions related to reducing corporate debt and eliminating significant interest expense payments, thereby resulting in the improvement of the Companys liquidity position and the progress the Company made towards securing financing commitments to construct the first two liquefaction trains and related facilities at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. |
| Mr. Rayford received a cash bonus of $581,700 in recognition of his contributions related to the regulatory progress made on filing permit authorizations to commence construction of the proposed liquefaction project and the signing of Sale and Purchase Agreements with customers for LNG in connection with the proposed liquefaction project at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. |
| Mr. Thames received a cash bonus of $775,600 for the success of the marketing business in securing margins on LNG cargo purchases and in recognition of his efforts in obtaining LNG customers and signing Sale and Purchase Agreements for LNG in connection with the proposed liquefaction project at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. |
| Mr. Abiteboul received a cash bonus of $581,700 in recognition of his contributions in obtaining LNG customers and signing Sale and Purchase Agreements with customers for LNG in connection with the proposed liquefaction project at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. |
2011 Long-Term Incentive Awards
On January 4, 2011, the Compensation Committee determined that the Company had achieved significant corporate debt reduction resulting in the improvement of the Companys liquidity position and regulatory, engineering and commercial milestones related to the proposed liquefaction project at the Sabine Pass LNG
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terminal during 2010 that deserved recognition and used its discretion to approve a pool of 2,000,000 shares of restricted stock of the Company to be granted to certain employees, including the Executive Officers (the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Awards). The 2011 Long-Term Incentive Awards vest in three equal annual installments. The first tranche of restricted stock vested on June 30, 2011. The second tranche will vest on June 30, 2012 and the third tranche will vest on June 30, 2013. Except as set forth below, an Executive Officer will forfeit any unvested portion of his or her 2011 Long-Term Incentive Award if the Executive Officers employment with the Company terminates for any reason prior to the applicable vesting dates; provided, however, that any unvested portion of the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Award will vest upon the (i) termination, resignation or removal of the Executive Officer for any reason within one year of the effective date of a Change of Control (as defined in the Cheniere Energy, Inc. 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the 2003 Plan)) or (ii) death or disability of the Executive Officer.
2009 Phantom Stock Awards
The Compensation Committee, based on a recommendation by management, approved the implementation of a new long-term incentive plan in 2009 for our employees, including the Executive Officers who received phantom stock awards granted on February 25, 2009 under the 2003 Plan (the 2009 Phantom Stock Awards). Mr. Souki received an additional grant of 2009 Phantom Stock Awards on June 12, 2009, upon the approval by the Companys stockholders of certain amendments to the 2003 Plan, including an amendment to increase the maximum number of shares of common stock of the Company that can be granted to any one individual under the 2003 Plan during a calendar year. The 2009 Phantom Stock Awards vested based on a combination of performance measures and continued employment. The performance measures for the 2009 Phantom Stock Awards were determined to incentivize management to achieve the goals under the Companys three-year business plan.
The 2009 Phantom Stock Awards vested based on performance and continued employment in 2011. The Compensation Committee determined that the $150 Million of Annual Cash Receipts (as defined below) performance measure was achieved based upon the Company signing three qualifying contracts which secured an aggregate of more than $150 million of annual cash receipts from third parties for a weighted average term of seven years or more in connection with either the use or firm commitment reservation of capacity of the Sabine Pass LNG terminal or the Creole Trail Pipeline ($150 Million of Annual Cash Receipts). The three qualifying contracts included the LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements Sabine Pass Liquefaction entered into with BG, Gas Natural and GAIL in connection with the Companys proposed liquefaction project at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. Each contract was for approximately 3.5 mtpa of LNG for a term of 20 years. The BG Sale and Purchase Agreement was amended and restated in January 2012 under which BG will purchase an additional 2.0 mtpa of LNG, bringing BGs total annual contract quantity to 5.5 mtpa of LNG.
The Compensation Committee determined that the 2009 Phantom Stock Awards would be settled in shares of Company common stock which were issued to the Executive Officers on December 15, 2011 and December 21, 2011. The $150 Million of Annual Cash Receipts performance measure was designed as a stretch goal for the Company, and if achieved, the payout of the 2009 Phantom Stock Awards was designed so that the Executive Officers total compensation would be greater than the 75th percentile of the 2009 Towers Perrin U.S. Compensation Data Bank Energy Services Executive Database market data to recognize the significant performance of the Company.
Change of Control Agreements
In 2008, the Compensation Committee approved Change of Control Agreements for certain employees of the Company, including the Executive Officers, which provide for a potential cash payment payable upon a change of control of the Company. The Change of Control Agreements were adopted in recognition that the possibility of a change of control existed and that such possibility, and the uncertainty it may create, may result in the distraction or departure of employees to the detriment of the Company and the stockholders. The Change
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of Control Agreements were designed to ensure that certain employees designated by management and confirmed by the Compensation Committee were not unduly distracted by the circumstances attendant to the possibility of a change of control and to encourage their continued attention and dedication to our necessary operations. The Change of Control Agreements provide for a cash payment upon a change of control in an amount equal to one times the employees base salaries in effect at or immediately prior to the change of control. The cash payments are payable within 30 days of the effective date of the change of control. A cessation of an employees employment at the previously designated level (including as a result of death or disability) for any reason, a termination of an employee other than for Cause (as defined in the Change of Control Agreements), and a termination by the employee for good reason that occurs not more than three months prior to a change of control will be deemed to be a termination of employment pursuant to a change of control provided the employee demonstrates that such cessation or termination of employment was at the request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a change of control or the employees termination otherwise arose in connection with or in anticipation of a change of control. The Change of Control Agreements expire on December 31 of each calendar year, although they are automatically extended for an additional year each January 1 unless the Company provides notice to an employee that it will not extend the term of his or her Change of Control Agreement. The Compensation Committee annually reviews the extension of the Change of Control Agreements and periodically approves Change of Control Agreements for newly hired officers.
Compensatory Arrangements for Certain Executive Officers
On June 30, 2009, the independent members of our Board of Directors approved a U.K. assignment letter for Mr. Souki so that he is able to spend a portion of his time working from London to more effectively conduct international business for the Company. The U.K assignment letter was effective July 1, 2009 for a period of twelve months, but could be extended by the Compensation Committee or full Board for additional twelve-month periods not to exceed a total of three years. In 2009, the Company paid a one-time finders fee for Mr. Souki to arrange temporary housing in London and all fees, including reasonable legal fees, to prepare and obtain the proper work clearances in the U.K. The Company also pays Mr. Souki an annual allowance for the cost of housing and living expenses in London. In April 2010, the Compensation Committee approved an amendment to Mr. Soukis U.K. assignment letter to extend the term of his assignment for an additional twelve-month period to July 1, 2011, and to increase the amount of his annual allowance to $200,000 to cover the cost of housing and living expenses in London. Mr. Soukis U.K. assignment letter expired in June 2011; however, the Compensation Committee approved Mr. Soukis annual housing and living allowance in the amount of $200,000 for the duration of Mr. Soukis stay in the U.K. The allowance is paid in quarterly installments in the month preceding each quarter and is not included in his base salary for purposes of determining annual bonus awards or change of control payments. Mr. Souki is responsible for paying his individual tax liabilities and filing all necessary tax returns.
We have entered into an indefinite term employment agreement with Mr. Abiteboul in compliance with local practice and pursuant to the laws of France where he resides. Pursuant to his employment arrangement, Mr. Abiteboul uses a car owned by the Company and the Company pays the costs of a club membership and home telecommunication services for Mr. Abiteboul. The Company also makes contributions to a discretionary French retirement plan on behalf of Mr. Abiteboul.
In April 2010, the Compensation Committee approved an amendment to Mr. Abitebouls employment agreement to provide for a secondment arrangement with Cheniere Supply & Marketing, Inc. and Mr. Abiteboul. Effective April 30, 2010, Mr. Abiteboul was seconded by the Company to the Companys London office, which serves as the head office of the English branch of Cheniere Supply & Marketing, Inc., for the purposes of pursuing LNG customers for the Company. Mr. Abitebouls secondment initially expires April 30, 2012 but may be extended upon Compensation Committee or full Board approval and a separate amendment to his employment agreement. During his secondment, Mr. Abiteboul continues to report to Mr. Charif Souki, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company. Pursuant to his employment agreement, Mr. Abiteboul has been entitled to an expatriation allowance as a portion of his annual salary as a result of his travel outside of France. Effective April 30, 2010, Mr. Abiteboul no longer received the expatriation allowance. His 2011 annual base salary of 239,568 Euros was paid by Cheniere Supply & Marketing, Inc. in a sum equivalent to the monthly
34
Euro value in British Pounds Sterling on a monthly basis. Mr. Abiteboul remains subject to the French State basic pension and complementary pension regimes, subject to the necessary contributions paid by the Company and Mr. Abiteboul. In addition, Cheniere Supply & Marketing, Inc. entered into a lease for a London apartment and makes direct payments to the landlord to cover Mr. Abitebouls temporary housing costs in London. Cheniere Supply & Marketing, Inc. also pays for the cost of utilities, insurance and certain council taxes related to the London apartment. Mr. Abiteboul receives tax equalization payments for a portion of the taxes he incurs as a result of the secondment. The costs related to Mr. Abitebouls U.K. housing together with the tax equalization payments cannot exceed 200,000 Euros per year in the aggregate pursuant to his secondment arrangement. The Company has also paid for the cost of certain return visits to France for Mr. Abiteboul. In addition, the Company has paid for installation costs related to Mr. Abitebouls secondment. None of these payments will be included in Mr. Abitebouls base salary for purposes of determining annual bonus awards, contributions to employee retirement plans or potential change of control payments. Mr. Abiteboul is responsible for the payment of his individual tax liabilities and for filing all necessary tax returns; provided, however, that the Company pays for reasonable fees related to Mr. Abitebouls individual tax planning and preparation of his tax declaration. Mr. Abitebouls secondment may be terminated by the Company or by Mr. Abiteboul with a notice period of two months. If Mr. Abitebouls secondment is terminated by the Company prior to the end of the maximum twenty-four month period, the Company will repatriate Mr. Abiteboul and be responsible for the costs of such repatriation. If Mr. Abiteboul resigns from the Company prior to the end of his secondment, the Company will not be responsible for the costs of his repatriation. All other terms of Mr. Abitebouls employment agreement remain unchanged and he will return to his previous role pursuant to his employment agreement at the end of his secondment. Additional information about Mr. Abitebouls French employment agreement is provided below in Narrative to the Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table beginning on page 41 of this Proxy Statement.
2012 Base Salary Adjustments
On January 24, 2012, the Compensation Committee approved a 2.5% base salary increase for the Executive Officers for 2012 as set forth in the table below. The base salary increases were effective on January 16, 2012.
2012 Base Salary
Executive Officers |
Base Salary Increase from 2011 |
2012 Base Salary |
||||||
Charif SoukiChairman, Chief Executive Officer and President |
2.5 | % | $771,580 | |||||
Meg A. GentleSenior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
2.5 | % | $292,370 | |||||
Greg W. RayfordSenior Vice President and General Counsel |
2.5 | % | $292,370 | |||||
H. Davis ThamesSenior Vice PresidentMarketing |
2.5 | % | $292,370 | |||||
Jean AbiteboulSenior Vice PresidentInternational |
2.5 | % | $311,223 | (1) |
(1) | Mr. Abitebouls base salary is 245,560 EUR. The amount reported in the table represents the U.S. dollar equivalent based on the January 16, 2012 exchange rate of 1.2674 USD to 1 EUR. |
The Company made recommendations to the Compensation Committee for base salary increases for the Executive Officers after reviewing 2011 base salaries for similar executive officer positions in the 2011 Towers Watson Energy Survey and proxy data from the Companys peer group. The base salaries for the Executive Officers were at or below the 50th percentile of the market data. The Company recommended and the Compensation Committee approved a 2.5% base salary increase for the Executive Officers based on the Companys budget for compensation and the Executive Officers total compensation package, including their long-term incentive awards.
The CEOs base salary is set at a higher amount than the Senior Vice Presidents base salaries because the CEO is responsible for developing the Companys overall strategy and vision and implementing the Companys business plan. In addition, the market data indicates that the base salary for a chief executive officer position is customarily set higher than other officer positions.
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For 2012, we did not differentiate the base salaries (except for the impact of international exchange rates) of the Senior Vice Presidents because management recognizes that each of the Senior Vice Presidents has similar potential to significantly impact the performance of the Company. Management believes that not differentiating the base salaries of the Senior Vice Presidents fosters teamwork and cooperation at the management levels, which is critical for our success.
2012 Awards under 2003 Plan and 2011 Plan
The Compensation Committee has not yet approved stock and cash awards for 2012 and expects to make future grants that take into account the Companys significant achievements regarding the proposed liquefaction project at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. The 2003 Plan has 1,830,952 shares remaining available to be issued as equity-based awards, and it also authorizes cash awards. The 2011 Plan has 10,000,000 shares available to be issued as equity-based awards, and it also authorizes cash awards.
Information about Other Compensation-Related Matters
Guidelines for Granting Equity-Based Awards
We recognize that granting equity awards presents specific legal, tax and accounting issues and, therefore, we adopted guidelines on December 17, 2007, for all grants of equity-based awards. The guidelines have been revised for grants that are made pursuant to the Cheniere Energy, Inc. 2011 Incentive Plan (2011 Plan) that was approved by our stockholders in June 2011. The guidelines reflect the Companys prior practices for granting equity-based awards. Under the guidelines, all equity awards granted to employees subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16 of the Exchange Act must be approved by the Compensation Committee or the Section 162(m) Subcommittee, and all stock options granted to members of the Board of Directors must be approved by the Compensation Committee or the Board. The Board established an Equity Grant Committee and appointed the Chairman of the Board as the sole member of such committee to act on behalf of the Board and the Compensation Committee in granting restricted stock and stock options to eligible employees (other than Executive Officers) and consultants. Restricted stock awards made by the Equity Grant Committee in any calendar year cannot exceed 25,000 shares of restricted stock per recipient or an aggregate of 400,000 shares of restricted stock to all recipients under the 2003 Plan and 150,000 shares of restricted stock per recipient or an aggregate of 600,000 shares of restricted stock to all recipients under the 2011 Plan. The Board has also authorized the CEO to designate employees and consultants (other than Executive Officers) to be recipients of stock options and to determine the terms of such stock options. Stock option awards made by the CEO and the Equity Grant Committee in any calendar year cannot exceed 100,000 stock options per recipient or an aggregate of 1,000,000 stock options to all recipients under the 2003 Plan and 450,000 stock options per recipient or an aggregate of 3,000,000 stock options to all recipients under the 2011 Plan. The Compensation Committee periodically ratifies all stock options granted by the CEO and Equity Grant Committee and restricted stock granted by the Equity Grant Committee. Under the provisions of the 2003 Plan and 2011 Plan, stock options cannot be granted at an exercise price less than the closing price of a share of the Companys common stock as reported on the NYSE Amex Equities on the grant date of such stock options.
Stock Ownership Requirements
The Board of Directors believes that the members of the Companys Board of Directors and the Executive Officers should display their commitment to the Company by owning a significant amount of Company stock and, on April 3, 2008, implemented stock ownership guidelines. The Board amended the stock ownership guidelines, effective as of September 10, 2009, which provide as follows:
Stock Ownership Guidelines for
Non-Employee Directors and Executive Officers
Position |
Stock Ownership Guidelines | |
Non-Employee Directors |
50% of the directors annual compensation awarded for each of his/her 3 most recent service years | |
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President |
5x base salary | |
Senior Vice Presidents |
2x base salary |
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Items considered for purposes of meeting the stock ownership guidelines include: Company stock beneficially owned by a non-employee director or Executive Officer or his or her spouse or dependent children; phantom stock and restricted stock whether or not yet vested; the in-the-money value of vested but unexercised stock options; Company stock acquired upon the exercise of stock options; and common units of Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. held directly by a non-employee director or Executive Officer or his or her spouse or dependent children. The number of shares of Company stock required to be owned by each non-employee director is determined annually as of the close of business on the first trading date following the Companys annual meeting of stockholders (following, and including, the issuance of Company stock relating to such years annual non-employee director compensation). The value of each share of Company stock is equal to the greater of (i) the fair market value of the Companys stock on the date the non-employee director or Executive Officer acquired the stock, or (ii) the fair market value of the Companys stock on any given measurement date. All non-employee directors and Executive Officers are expected to be in full compliance with the guidelines by the fifth anniversary of the original effective date (April 3, 2008) of the guidelines or within five years of initial appointment to a position subject to the guidelines, with certain ownership thresholds that must be met in the interim period. If a non-employee director or Executive Officer is not in compliance with the guidelines, he or she is required to retain the entire after-tax value of Company stock received upon the vesting of stock awards and the exercise of stock options until the interim threshold requirements or compliance with the guidelines is achieved. The Board recognizes that there may be occasions in which the guidelines place a severe hardship on the individual and has delegated discretion to the Governance and Nominating Committee to determine whether an exemption should be granted to the individual in such instances. The Governance and Nominating Committee periodically assesses the guidelines and each individuals compliance with the guidelines. All of our non-employee directors were in compliance with the guidelines as of June 20, 2011, and all of our Executive Officers were in compliance with the guidelines as of December 31, 2011.
Accounting and Tax Implications
The 2009 Phantom Stock Awards were designed to provide awards that are based on a combination of performance and service and consequently do not qualify as performance-based awards deductible for federal income tax purposes under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. The 2010 Goals & Bonus Plan and 20112013 Bonus Plan were not designed to provide awards that will qualify as performance-based awards deductible for federal income tax purposes under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. We will not be able to recognize tax benefits that may otherwise be available to the Company related to the 2009 Phantom Stock Awards, the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Awards made under the 2010 Goals & Bonus Plan and the 2011 Cash Bonus Awards made under the 20112013 Bonus Plan to our Executive Officers that are subject to the Section 162(m) limitations.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management and, based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement.
THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
David B. Kilpatrick, Chairman
Vicky A. Bailey
Keith F. Carney
February 22, 2012
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SUMMARY COMPENSATION
The following table and narrative text sets forth the total compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to our CEO and CFO and our three other most highly compensated executive officers for 2011, who are referred to as our named executive officers in the following compensation tables.
Summary Compensation Table
Name and Principal Position |
Year | Salary ($) (1) |
Bonus ($) (2) |
Stock Awards ($) (3) |
Option Awards ($) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) |
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) |
All Other Compensation ($) (4) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charif Souki |
2011 | $ | 743,581 | $ | 2,326,900 | $ | 2,977,040 | | | | $206,841 | $ | 6,254,362 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | $ | 734,400 | $ | 1,080,000 | $ | 632,700 | | | | $203,772 | $ | 2,650,872 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | $ | 722,794 | $ | 1,080,000 | $ | 5,376,000 | | | | $126,377 | $ | 7,305,171 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Meg A. Gentle |
2011 | $ | 284,969 | $ | 775,600 | $ | 1,122,000 | | | | $ 16,457 | $ | 2,199,026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | $ | 278,280 | $ | 295,540 | $ | 256,410 | | | | $ 16,684 | $ | 846,914 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | $ | 272,820 | $ | 245,540 | $ | 1,344,000 | | | | $ 18,865 | $ | 1,881,225 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greg W.
Rayford (5) |
2011 | $ | 229,287 | $ | 581,700 | $ | 2,008,000 | | | | $ 15,129 | $ | 2,834,116 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
H. Davis Thames |
2011 | $ | 284,969 | $ | 775,600 | $ | 1,009,800 | | | | $ 14,616 | $ | 2,084,985 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | $ | 278,280 | $ | 245,540 | $ | 449,550 | | | | $ 16,684 | $ | 990,054 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | $ | 272,820 | $ | 245,540 | $ | 1,344,000 | | | | $ 18,865 | $ | 1,881,225 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jean Abiteboul (6) |
2011 | $ | 310,217 | $ | 581,700 | $ | 561,000 | | | | $264,485 | $ | 1,717,402 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | $ | 334,998 | $ | 249,030 | $ | 333,000 | | | | $203,756 | $ | 1,120,784 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | $ | 328,266 | $ | 299,030 | $ | 1,344,000 | | | | $ 51,375 | $ | 2,022,671 |
(1) | This column represents the base salary earned, including any amounts invested by the named executive officers in the Companys Retirement Plan. The Companys Retirement Plan is described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis under Benefits. |
(2) | The amount in this column for 2011 represents the cash bonus awards paid to the named executive officers under the Annual Cash Bonus Pool of the 20112013 Bonus Plan. |
(3) | The amounts in this column reflect the grant date fair value of awards, computed in accordance with stock-based compensation accounting rules. The equity awards were granted in 2011, 2010 and 2009 to each of the named executive officers as reported in the table for the applicable fiscal year. Values for awards subject to performance conditions are computed based on the probable outcome of the performance condition as of the grant date for the award. A discussion of the assumptions used in calculating the award values may be found in Note 18 to our 2011 audited financial statements on page 80 of our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2012. For Messrs. Souki, Thames and Abiteboul and Ms. Gentle, the amount in this column for 2011 includes the grant date fair value ($7.48) of shares of restricted stock awarded as their 2011 Long-Term Incentive Award on January 14, 2011 based on the Companys performance during 2010. The shares of restricted stock vest in three equal annual installments. The first tranche of restricted stock vested on June 30, 2011. The second tranche will vest on June 30, 2012 and the third tranche will vest on June 30, 2013. For Mr. Rayford, the amount in this column for 2011 includes the grant date fair value ($10.04) of shares of restricted stock granted to him on March 1, 2011 as his new hire award. Mr. Rayfords shares of restricted stock vest in four equal annual installments beginning March 1, 2012. |
(4) | This column represents all other compensation not reported in the previous columns, including the costs to the Company of providing certain perquisites and other personal benefits, payment of insurance premiums and matching contributions allocated by the Company pursuant to the Companys Retirement Plan, as set forth below. |
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All Other Compensation included in the Summary Compensation Table
Name | Year | Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits ($) (A) |
Insurance Premiums ($) (B) |
Company Contributions to Retirement and 401(k) Plans ($) (C) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||||||||
Charif Souki |
2011 | $205,161 | $1,680 | | $ | 206,841 | ||||||||||||||
2010 | $202,092 | $1,680 | | $ | 203,772 | |||||||||||||||
2009 | $124,697 | $1,680 | | $ | 126,377 | |||||||||||||||
Meg A. Gentle |
2011 | $ 3,248 | $ 959 | $12,250 | $ | 16,457 | ||||||||||||||
2010 | $ 3,248 | $ 936 | $12,500 | $ | 16,684 | |||||||||||||||
2009 | $ 3,248 | $ 917 | $14,700 | $ | 18,865 | |||||||||||||||
Greg. W. Rayford |
2011 | $ 2,706 | $ 959 | $11,464 | $ | 15,129 | ||||||||||||||
H. Davis Thames |
2011 | $ 3,248 | $ 959 | $10,409 | $ | 14,616 | ||||||||||||||
2010 | $ 3,248 | $ 936 | $12,500 | $ | 16,684 | |||||||||||||||
2009 | $ 3,248 | $ 917 | $14,700 | $ | 18,865 | |||||||||||||||
Jean Abiteboul |
2011 | $256,015 | $8,470 | | $ | 264,485 | ||||||||||||||
2010 | $195,164 | $8,592 | | $ | 203,756 | |||||||||||||||
2009 | $ 42,682 | $8,693 | | $ | 51,375 |
(A) | The amount in this column reflects the aggregate incremental cost to the Company in the amount of $3,248 for each of 2011, 2010 and 2009 for Messrs. Souki, Thames and Abiteboul and Ms. Gentle and $2,706 for 2011 for Mr. Rayford attributable to a reserved parking space in our office building. In addition, for 2011, the amount in this column for Mr. Souki also reflects Mr. Soukis annual allowance for housing and living costs in the U.K. in the amount of $200,000 and a tax gross-up payment in the amount of $1,913 related to additional taxable income recognized by Mr. Souki for personal usage of private aircraft. Because Mr. Soukis duties require him to spend a significant amount of time traveling, the Company paid for charter flights for Mr. Souki for business purposes during 2011. Mr. Soukis personal guests were permitted to fly on such charter flights on occasion at nominal or no incremental cost to the Company. |
For 2010, the amount in this column for Mr. Souki reflects Mr. Soukis annual allowance for housing and living costs in the U.K. in the amount of $198,844.
For 2009, the amount in this column for Mr. Souki reflects Mr. Soukis annual allowance for housing and living costs in the U.K. in the amount of $94,455, a one-time finders fee in the amount of $20,736 (12,783 GBP) for Mr. Souki to arrange temporary housing in the U.K. and legal fees in the amount of $6,258 to prepare and obtain the proper work clearances for Mr. Souki in the U.K. The amount for Mr. Souki reported in this column for 2009 represents the U.S. dollar equivalent based on the December 31, 2009 exchange rate of 1.62212 USD to 1 GBP.
For 2011, the amount in this column for Mr. Abiteboul reflects the costs paid by the Company in relation to Mr. Abitebouls U.K. secondment, including the following amounts: $86,119 (55,476 GBP) for lease payments made by the Company for a London apartment, $2,026 (1,305 GBP) for utilities, $63 (41 GBP) for rental insurance, $1,457 (939 GBP) for certain Westminster Council taxes related to the London apartment, $4,564 (2,940 GBP) for the cost of Mr. Abitebouls personal return visits to France, $1,580 (1,018 GBP) for installation costs related to his secondment, and $136,070 (105,000 EUR) for tax equalization payments for a portion of the taxes Mr. Abiteboul incurred in 2011 as a result of his secondment.
In addition, for 2011, the amount in this column for Mr. Abiteboul reflects the incremental cost paid by the Company for his use of a Company-owned car in the amount of $9,811 (7,571 EUR). For 2011, the incremental cost to the Company related to Mr. Abitebouls use of the Company-owned car includes the costs paid by the Company for insurance, fuel, parking and maintenance.
In addition, for 2011, the amount in this column for Mr. Abiteboul reflects the cost paid by the Company for personal tax services in the amount of $1,965 (1,516 EUR), a club membership in the amount of $1,428 (920 GBP), discretionary French retirement plan contributions in the amount of $10,142 (7,826 EUR), and home
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telecommunication services in the amount of $790 (610 EUR). The amount for Mr. Abiteboul reported in this column for 2011 represents the U.S. dollar equivalent based on the December 31, 2011 exchange rate of 1.55235 USD to 1 GBP and 1.2959 USD to 1 EUR.
For 2010, the amount in this column for Mr. Abiteboul reflects the costs paid by the Company in relation to Mr. Abitebouls U.K. secondment, including the following amounts: $46,084 (28,920 GBP) for lease payments made by the Company for a London apartment, $612 (384 GBP) for utilities, $88 (55 GBP) for rental insurance, $451 (283 GBP) for certain Westminster Council taxes related to the London apartment, $2,129 (1,336 GBP) for the cost of Mr. Abitebouls personal return visits to France, $25,276 (15,862 GBP) for installation costs related to his secondment, and $95,554 (70,000 EUR) for tax equalization payments for a portion of the taxes Mr. Abiteboul incurred in 2010 as a result of his secondment.
In addition, for 2010, the amount in this column for Mr. Abiteboul reflects the incremental cost paid by the Company for his use of a Company-owned car in the amount of $7,792 (5,708 EUR). For 2010, the incremental cost to the Company related to Mr. Abitebouls use of the Company-owned car includes the costs paid by the Company for insurance, fuel, parking and maintenance.
In addition, for 2010, the amount in this column for Mr. Abiteboul reflects the cost paid by the Company for personal tax services in the amount of $2,752 (2,016 EUR), club memberships in the amount of $2,327 (1,705 EUR), discretionary French retirement plan contributions in the amount of $10,462 (7,664 EUR), and home telecommunication services in the amount of $1,637 (1,199 EUR). The amount for Mr. Abiteboul reported in this column for 2010 represents the U.S. dollar equivalent based on the December 31, 2010 exchange rate of 1.59351 USD to 1 GBP and 1.36506 USD to 1 EUR.
For 2009, the amount in this column for Mr. Abiteboul reflects the incremental cost paid by the Company for his use of a car leased by the Company, including the cost of insurance, from January 2009 through September 2009 in the amount of $17,790 (12,412 EUR) and the aggregate incremental cost to the Company related to Mr. Abitebouls use of a Company-owned car from October 2009 through December 2009 in the amount of $6,074 (4,238 EUR). For 2009, the incremental cost to the Company related to Mr. Abitebouls use of the Company-owned car includes the costs paid by the Company for insurance, maintenance, fuel and parking.
In addition for 2009, the amount in this column for Mr. Abiteboul reflects the cost paid by the Company for personal tax services in the amount of $4,175 (2,913 EUR), club memberships in the amount of $2,544 (1,775 EUR), discretionary French retirement plan contributions in the amount of $10,558 (7,366 EUR) and home telecommunication services in the amount of $1,541 (1,075 EUR). The amount for Mr. Abiteboul reported in this column for 2009 represents the U.S. dollar equivalent based on the December 31, 2009 exchange rate of 1.4333 USD to 1 EUR.
(B) | With the exception of Messrs. Abiteboul and Souki, the amounts in this column reflect insurance premiums payable for basic term life insurance with a benefit of two times annual base salary capped at a maximum of $400,000. This benefit is available to all employees of the Company. Mr. Abitebouls life insurance benefit is approximately 3.5 times his annual base salary under the Private Employer Terms of the French nationalized program. |
(C) | With the exception of Mr. Abiteboul, the amounts in this column reflect matching contributions allocated by the Company to each of the named executive officers pursuant to the Companys Retirement Plan. |
(5) | Mr. Rayford was hired as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the Company effective March 1, 2011. |
(6) | Mr. Abitebouls base salary for 2011 was 239,568 EUR. The amount reported in the table represents the U.S. dollar equivalent based on the January 4, 2011, exchange rate of 1.3739 USD to 1 EUR. |
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GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS
The following table and narrative text describe the stock awards made to the named executive officers during 2011.
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
During Fiscal Year 2011
Name | Grant Date |
Plan | Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
Estimated Possible Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) (1) |
All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#) |
Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($ / Sh) |
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($) (1) |
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Threshold ($) |
Target ($) |
Maximum ($) |
Threshold (#) |
Target (#) |
Maximum (#) |
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Charif Souki |
01/14/2011 | 2003 Stock Incentive Plan |
| | | | | | 398,000 | | | $2,977,040 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Meg A. Gentle |
01/14/2011 | 2003 Stock Incentive Plan |
| | | | | | 150,000 | | | $1,122,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greg W. Rayford |
03/01/2011 | 2003 Stock Incentive Plan |
| | | | | | 200,000 | | | $2,008,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
H. Davis Thames |
01/14/2011 | 2003 Stock Incentive Plan |
| | | | | | 135,000 | | | $1,009,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jean Abiteboul |
01/14/2011 | 2003 Stock Incentive Plan |
| | | | | | 75,000 | | | $ 561,000 |
(1) | These columns reflect the number of shares and grant date fair value ($7.48) of shares of restricted stock of the Company granted to Messrs. Souki, Thames and Abiteboul and Ms. Gentle as their 2011 Long-Term Incentive Award on January 14, 2011 based on the Companys performance during 2010. The shares of restricted stock vest in three equal annual installments. The first tranche of restricted stock vested on June 30, 2011. The second tranche will vest on June 30, 2012 and the third tranche will vest on June 30, 2013. For Mr. Rayford, these columns reflect the number of shares and grant date fair value ($10.04) of shares of restricted stock of the Company granted to him on March 1, 2011 as his new hire award. Mr. Rayfords shares of restricted stock vest in four equal annual installments beginning March 1, 2012. |
Narrative to the Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table
Compensatory Arrangements for Certain Executive Officers
On June 30, 2009, the independent directors of the Board of Directors approved a U.K. assignment letter for Mr. Souki so that he is able to spend a portion of his time working from London to more effectively conduct international business for the Company. In April 2010, the Compensation Committee approved an amendment to Mr. Soukis U.K. assignment letter to extend the term of his assignment for an additional twelve-month period to July 1, 2011, and to increase the amount of his annual allowance to $200,000 to cover the cost of housing and living expenses in London. Mr. Soukis U.K. assignment letter expired in June 2011; however, the Compensation Committee approved Mr. Soukis annual housing and living allowance in the amount of $200,000 for the duration of Mr. Soukis stay in the U.K. Mr. Soukis U.K. assignment letter, as amended, is described in more detail in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis under Compensatory Arrangements for Certain Executive Officers beginning on page 34 of this Proxy Statement.
We also entered into an indefinite term employment agreement with Mr. Abiteboul in compliance with local practice and pursuant to the laws of France where he resides when he joined the Company in February 2006. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Abiteboul receives a fixed annual gross salary that is reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee and a portion of which is an expatriation allowance. He is also entitled to receive an annual bonus and an annual award of equity each in an amount up to 100 percent of his annual salary. Mr. Abitebouls compensation is subject to deductions for social security, including his social security contribution, additional retirement and social welfare contributions, medical insurance and unemployment
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insurance, as provided by French law. Mr. Abiteboul participates in permanent and private medical insurance arrangements in France and is entitled to a death in-service benefit. The Company provides Mr. Abiteboul with use of a Company-owned car and the Company pays for insurance, fuel, parking and maintenance expenses related to the car, personal tax services, club memberships, discretionary French retirement plan contributions and home telecommunication services for Mr. Abiteboul. Mr. Abiteboul is entitled to three months prior notice in the event of his termination by the Company except in the case of his serious misconduct or gross negligence. The agreement provides for non-compete and non-solicitation obligations on the part of Mr. Abiteboul for a period of 12 months following the termination of the agreement. In consideration for the non-compete obligation, Mr. Abiteboul will receive a monthly indemnity equal to 30 percent of his average fixed monthly salary over the previous 12-month period; provided, however, the Company is entitled to waive the non-compete obligation upon notice to Mr. Abiteboul. Any failure by Mr. Abiteboul to observe the non-compete obligation will also release the Company from paying the indemnity. In April 2010, the Compensation Committee approved an amendment to Mr. Abitebouls employment agreement to provide for a secondment arrangement with Cheniere Supply & Marketing, Inc. and Mr. Abiteboul, which is described in more detail in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis under Compensatory Arrangements for Certain Executive Officers beginning on page 34 of this Proxy Statement. As a result of Mr. Abitebouls secondment, Mr. Abiteboul no longer received an expatriation allowance effective April 30, 2010.
2011 Bonus Awards
On January 24, 2012, the Compensation Committee approved the funding of the 2011 Annual Cash Bonus Pool in the amount of $15,000,000 for 2011 based on the Companys achievement of its 2011 performance goals under the 2011 2013 Bonus Plan. The 2011 Annual Cash Bonus Pool was funded based on the achievement of the following goals: (i) certain operational and corporate goals funded a base 2011 Annual Cash Bonus Pool of $5,000,000; (ii) negotiating an engineering, procurement and construction contract for the proposed liquefaction project and executing on a plan to address debt maturities increased the 2011 Annual Cash Bonus Pool to an aggregate target of $10,000,00; and (iii) the Companys Short-Term Commercial Activity and other significant milestones related to the proposed liquefaction project at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal achieved by the Company during 2011 increased the 2011 Annual Cash Bonus Pool by an additional $5,000,000 to an aggregate total of $15,000,000. The components of the 2011 Annual Cash Bonus Pool are described in more detail in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis under Analysis of Executive Officers Total Compensation for 20112011 Bonus Awards beginning on page 30 of this Proxy Statement. A portion of the 2011 Annual Cash Bonus Pool was allocated by the Compensation Committee to each of the named executive officers based on a recommendation by the CEO and named executive officers contributions during 2011. The 2011 Bonus Awards were paid in cash on January 27, 2012. Mr. Soukis 2011 Bonus Award was in the amount of $2,326,900, Ms. Gentles 2011 Bonus Award was in the amount of $775,600, Mr. Rayfords 2011 Bonus Award was in the amount of $581,700, Mr. Thames 2011 Bonus Award was in the amount of $775,600 and Mr. Abitebouls 2011 Bonus Award was in the amount of $581,700. The amount of each named executive officers 2011 Bonus Award is included in the Summary Compensation Table.
2011 Long-Term Incentive Awards
On January 4, 2011, the Compensation Committee determined that the Company had achieved significant corporate debt reduction and milestones related to the proposed liquefaction project at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal during 2010 that deserved recognition, and it approved a pool of 2,000,000 shares of restricted stock of the Company to be granted to certain employees, including the named executive officers, with the exception of Mr. Rayford who was hired by the Company on March 1, 2011. The 2011 Long-Term Incentive Awards were granted on January 14, 2011, under the 2003 Plan. The shares of restricted stock vest in three equal annual installments. The first tranche of restricted stock vested on June 30, 2011. The second tranche will vest on June 30, 2012 and the third tranche will vest on June 30, 2013. Except as set forth below, a named executive officer will forfeit any unvested portion of his or her 2011 Long-Term Incentive Award if the named executive officers employment with the Company terminates for any reason prior to the applicable vesting dates; provided,
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however, that any unvested portion of the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Award will vest upon (i) the termination, resignation or removal of the named executive officer for any reason within one year of the effective date of a Change of Control (as defined in the 2003 Plan) or (ii) the death or disability of the named executive officer. The number of shares of restricted stock and grant date fair value of the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Awards are included in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards during Fiscal Year 2011 table.
New Hire Restricted Stock Award
Mr. Rayford received a grant of shares of restricted stock of the Company on March 1, 2011 as his new hire award. Mr. Rayfords shares of restricted stock vest in four equal annual installments beginning March 1, 2012. Mr. Rayford will forfeit any unvested portion of his restricted stock award if his employment with the Company terminates for any reason prior to the applicable vesting dates; provided, however, that any unvested portion of his restricted stock award will vest upon (i) his termination, resignation or removal from the Company for any reason within one year of the effective date of a Change of Control (as defined in the 2003 Plan) or (ii) his death or disability. The number of shares of restricted stock and grant date fair value of Mr. Rayfords restricted stock award are included in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards during Fiscal Year 2011 table.
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
The following table reflects the number of securities underlying unexercised stock options held by the named executive officers as of December 31, 2011, the exercise price of the unexercised stock options and the date of expiration of the unexercised stock options. The table also reflects the total number and aggregate value of unvested restricted stock held by the named executive officers as of December 31, 2011.
Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2011
Name | Option Awards | Stock Awards | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) |
Option Exercise Price ($) |
Option Expiration Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($) (1) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($) |
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Exercisable | Unexercisable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charif Souki |
| | | | | 265,333 | (2) | $2,305,744 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Meg A. Gentle |
80,000 | (4) | | | $ 7.53 | 06/01/2014 | 100,000 | (2) | $ 869,000 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greg W. Rayford |
| | | | | 200,000 | (3) | $1,738,000 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
H. Davis Thames |
10,400 | (4) | | | $31.84 | 07/01/2015 | 90,000 | (2) | $ 782,100 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jean Abiteboul |
50,000 | (5) | | | $40.65 | 02/20/2016 | 6,250 | (5) | $ 54,313 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | 50,000 | (2) | $ 434,500 | | |
(1) | The values represented in this column have been calculated by multiplying $8.69, the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2011, by the number of shares of unvested restricted stock. |
(2) | These are shares of unvested restricted stock of the Company that were granted to Messrs. Souki, Thames and Abiteboul and Ms. Gentle as their 2011 Long-Term Incentive Award on January 14, 2011 based on the Companys performance during 2010. The shares of restricted stock vest in three equal annual installments. The first tranche of restricted stock vested on June 30, 2011. The second tranche will vest on June 30, 2012 and the third tranche will vest on June 30, 2013. |
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(3) | For Mr. Rayford, these are shares of restricted stock of the Company granted to him on March 1, 2011 as his new hire award. Mr. Rayfords shares of restricted stock vest in four equal annual installments beginning March 1, 2012. |
(4) | These stock options were granted as part of the named executive officers new hire grants and are fully vested. |
(5) | These stock options and shares of restricted stock of the Company were granted on February 20, 2006, pursuant to the French Addendum to the 2003 Plan (French Addendum) as Mr. Abitebouls new hire award. The stock options are fully vested. The shares of restricted stock vested equally in four annual installments beginning one year from the date of grant. |
OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED
The following table sets forth the named executive officers restricted stock and 2009 Phantom Stock Awards that vested during 2011. The number of shares of restricted stock and 2009 Phantom Stock Awards that vested and the aggregate dollar value realized upon the vesting of such restricted stock and 2009 Phantom Stock Awards is reflected in the table. None of the named executive officers exercised stock options during 2011.
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
During Fiscal Year 2011
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||
Name | Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) |
Value Realized on Exercise ($) |
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) |
Value Realized on Vesting ($) (1) |
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Charif Souki |
| | 1,932,667 | $ | 16,215,230 | |||||||||||
Meg A. Gentle |
| | 500,000 | $ | 4,208,000 | |||||||||||
Greg W. Rayford |
| | | | ||||||||||||
H. Davis Thames |
| | 495,000 | $ | 4,162,200 | |||||||||||
Jean Abiteboul |
| | 505,525 | $ | 4,209,297 |
(1) | The value in this column for the named executive officers restricted stock and 2009 Phantom Stock Awards that vested during 2011 has been calculated by multiplying the per share fair market value of the underlying shares on the vesting date by the number of shares of restricted stock and 2009 Phantom Stock Awards that vested. The 2009 Phantom Stock Awards were settled in shares of Company common stock on December 15, 2011 and December 21, 2011. |
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POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE OF CONTROL
The following table and narrative text describe the potential value that the named executive officers would receive upon accelerated vesting of their outstanding equity grants and change of control cash payments assuming certain triggering events occurred on December 31, 2011. The value shown in the table assumes a December 31, 2011 termination date and uses the closing price of our common stock of $8.69, as reported on the NYSE Amex Equities on December 31, 2011. All amounts are estimates of the amounts which would be realized upon the triggering event. The actual value of the amounts can only be determined at the time such executive leaves the Company.
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control Assuming
Termination Event Occurs on December 31, 2011
Cash Payment | Equity Awards | Total Potential Payments Upon Termination Event | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Termination Events | Change of Control | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Change of Plan - Cash Payment |
Date Grant |
Number of Unvested Stock Options |
Number of Unvested Restricted Shares |
Benefit | Termination ($) |
Terminatin ($) |
Death or Disability ($) |
Immediately ($) |
Termination, ($) |
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Charif Souki | $ | 752,760 | | | | | | | | $ | 752,760 | (1) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1/14/2011 | | 265,333 | Vesting | | | $ | 2,305,744 | (2) | | $ | 2,305,744 | (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Potential Payment Upon Termination or Change of Control |
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$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 2,305,744 | $ | 752,760 | $ | 2,305,744 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Meg A. Gentle | $ | 285,237 | | | | | | | | $ | 285,237 | (1) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1/14/2011 | | 100,000 | Vesting | | | $ | 869,000 | (2) | | $ | 869,000 | (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Potential Payment Upon Termination or Change of Control |
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$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 869,000 | $ | 285,237 | $ | 869,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Greg W. Rayford | $ | 285,237 | | | | | | | | $ | 285,237 | (1) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3/1/2011 | | 200,000 | Vesting | | | $ | 1,738,000 | (2) | | $ | 1,738,000 | (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Potential Payment Upon Termination or Change of Control |
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$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,738,000 | $ | 285,237 | $ | 1,738,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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H. Davis Thames | $ | 285,237 | | | | | | | | $ | 285,237 | (1) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1/14/2011 | | 90,000 | Vesting | | | $ | 782,100 | (2) | | $ | 782,100 | (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Potential Payment Upon Termination or Change of Control |
|
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 782,100 | $ | 285,237 | $ | 782,100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jean Abiteboul | 239,568 EUR | (3) | | | | | | | | $ | 329,142 | (1) (3) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2/20/2006 | | 6,250 | (4) | Vesting | $ | 54,313 | $ | 54,313 | $ | 54,313 | | $ | 54,313 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1/14/2011 | | 50,000 | Vesting | | | $ | 434,500 | (2) | | $ | 434,500 | (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Potential Payment Upon Termination or Change of Control |
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$ | 54,313 | $ | 54,313 | $ | 488,813 | $ | 329,142 | $ | 488,813 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(1) | The named executive officer may receive a cash payment under the Change of Control Plan if a change of control occurs and not more than three months prior to the date of the change of control, the named executive officers employment with the Company ceases at the previously designated level (including as a result of death or disability) for any reason or is terminated by the Company other than for Cause (or the named executive officer terminates for Good Reason) provided the named executive officer has reasonably demonstrated that his or her cessation or termination of employment (i) was at the request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a change of control, or (ii) otherwise arose in connection with or in anticipation of a change of control. |
(2) | Except as set forth below, a named executive officer will forfeit any unvested portion of his or her restricted stock award if the named executive officers employment with the Company terminates for any reason prior to the applicable vesting dates; provided, however, that any unvested portion of the restricted stock awards will vest upon the (i) termination, resignation or removal of the named executive officer for any reason within one year of the effective date of a Change of Control (as defined in the 2003 Plan) or (ii) death or disability of the named executive officer. |
(3) | A change of control cash payment for Mr. Abiteboul would be paid based on his current base salary rate in Euros. The amount in this table is the U.S. dollar equivalent based on the January 4, 2011 exchange rate of 1.3739 USD to 1 EUR. |
45
(4) | Restricted shares received upon vesting that were granted under the French Addendum may not be sold by Mr. Abiteboul for a period of two years following the relevant vesting date. Pursuant to his restricted stock grant, Mr. Abiteboul may immediately sell these shares in the event of his death, invalidity, termination without Cause, termination for Good Reason or termination within one year from the date of a change of control of the Company. |
Narrative to the Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control
Change of Control Cash Payment
We have entered into Change of Control Agreements with each of the named executive officers. The Change of Control Agreements provide for a cash payment upon a Change of Control (as defined in the Change of Control Agreements) in an amount equal to one times the named executive officers base salaries at or immediately prior to the Change of Control. The cash payments are payable within 30 days of the effective date of the Change of Control. A cessation of a named executive officers employment at the previously designated level (including as a result of death or disability) for any reason, a termination of a named executive officer other than for Cause (as defined in the Change of Control Agreements), and a termination by the named executive officer for Good Reason (generally, as defined in the 2003 Plan) that occurs not more than three months prior to a Change of Control will be deemed to be a termination of employment pursuant to a Change of Control provided the named executive officer demonstrates that such cessation or termination of employment was at the request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or the named executive officers termination otherwise arose in connection with or in anticipation of a Change of Control. The Change of Control Agreements expire on December 31 of each calendar year, although they are automatically extended for an additional year each January 1 unless the Company provides notice to an employee that it will not extend the term of his or her Change of Control Agreement. The term of the Change of Control Agreements will also expire on the date any payments are made to the named executive officer pursuant to the Change of Control Agreement or the named executive officer ceases to be an employee of the Company prior to a Change of Control.
Restricted Stock Awards
Except as set forth below, a named executive officer will forfeit any unvested portion of his or her restricted stock award if the named executive officers employment with the Company terminates for any reason prior to the applicable vesting dates; provided, however, that any unvested portion of the restricted stock awards will vest upon the (i) termination, resignation or removal of the named executive officer for any reason within one year of the effective date of a Change of Control (as defined in the 2003 Plan) or (ii) death or disability of the named executive officer.
The shares of restricted stock granted to Mr. Abiteboul on February 20, 2006, as his new hire award, vested equally in four annual installments beginning one year from the date of grant. Restricted shares received upon vesting that were granted under the French Addendum may not be sold by Mr. Abiteboul for a period of two years following the relevant vesting date. Pursuant to Mr. Abitebouls restricted stock grants, the shares awarded as his new hire grant may be immediately sold in the event of his death, invalidity, termination without Cause, termination for Good Reason or termination within one year from the date of a change of control of the Company.
Pursuant to the 2003 Plan, a good reason termination will occur, assuming the Company fails to cure such circumstances within thirty days after receipt of notice of the good reason termination, upon the named executive officers termination of employment due to one of the following events: (a) the removal from or failure to re-elect the officer to the position in which the officer last served; (b) assignment of duties, responsibilities, or reporting requirements that are inconsistent with the officers position or material diminishment of the officers duties, responsibilities or status; (c) a material reduction in the officers compensation or benefits; or (d) a change in the Companys principal place of business to a location more than 50 miles from downtown Houston. The
46
2003 Plan provides generally that a change of control of the Company will occur if: (i) any person or entity directly or indirectly becomes the beneficial owner of 30% or more of the shares of voting stock then outstanding; (ii) the consummation of any merger, reorganization, business combination, consolidation of the Company or one of our subsidiaries with or into any other company or a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of our assets (other than a transaction in which the same stockholders before the transaction own 50% of the outstanding common stock after the transaction is complete); or (iii) a majority of the current members of the Board of Directors or their approved successors cease to be our directors.
PROPOSAL 3ADVISORY AND NON-BINDING VOTE ON THE COMPANYS 2011 EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
We are seeking approval, on an advisory and non-binding basis, of the compensation awarded to our named executive officers for 2011, as we have described it in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning on page 23 of this Proxy Statement. While this vote is advisory, and not binding on the Company, it will provide information to our Compensation Committee and management regarding investor sentiment about our executive compensation philosophy, objectives and practices which the Compensation Committee and management will be able to consider when determining executive compensation for the remainder of 2012 and beyond.
We compete for executive talent with larger energy companies that have substantially greater resources and our executive compensation philosophy, objectives and practices are based on our need to attract and retain executives with the talent and experience necessary for the Company to achieve its primary strategy and business plan. The Compensation Committee engages an independent compensation consultant to provide guidance to the Compensation Committee and management regarding the reasonableness of our executive officers compensation based on market data. We strive to offer compensation packages to our executive officers that are reasonable and competitive with the companies we compete with for executive talent.
The Compensation Committee recognized the Companys significant achievements during 2011 in its determination of our executive officers compensation for 2011. In 2011, the total compensation package for each of our executive officers included his or her annual base salary and a cash bonus award, as follows:
| Each of our executive officers received a 2.5% base salary increase for 2011, which was determined to be reasonable because many of our executive officers base salaries were significantly below the median of the market. The 2.5% base salary increase was also approved company wide. |
| The executive officers received a cash bonus award for the 2011 performance year based on the achievement of the Companys 2011 performance goals under the 20112013 Bonus Plan. |
The executive officers cash bonus awards were based on the Companys performance during 2011, including the achievement of the following 2011 performance goals:
| We met our 2011 operational, safety and corporate goals. |
| We filed all required regulatory permit authorizations to construct and operate liquefaction and export facilities at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal during 2011 and, in May 2011, Sabine Pass Liquefaction received an order from the U.S. Department of Energy with authorization to export domestically produced natural gas to any country that has, or in the future develops, the capacity to import LNG and with which trade is permissible. |
| In November 2011, Sabine Pass Liquefaction signed a lump-sum turnkey contract with Bechtel Oil, Gas and Chemicals, Inc. for the procurement, engineering, design, installation, training, commissioning and placing into service of the first two liquefaction trains and related facilities at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. |
| Sabine Pass Liquefaction signed LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements with BG, Gas Natural, GAIL and KOGAS in connection with the Companys proposed liquefaction project at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. |
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| In January 2012, we used a portion of the net proceeds from our December 2011 underwritten public offering to repay in full the Companys 2007 term loan due in May 2012 and achieved significant corporate debt reduction. |
We are asking our stockholders to indicate their support for the compensation awarded to our named executive officers for 2011 as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative disclosure of this Proxy Statement because we believe that it is reasonable and in line with the Companys business strategy and long-term success.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the following resolution:
RESOLVED, that the stockholders approve, on a non-binding and advisory basis, the compensation paid for 2011 to the Companys executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table, as disclosed in the Companys 2012 Proxy Statement pursuant to the executive compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, which disclosure includes the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and other executive compensation disclosures.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides information about our compensation plans as of December 31, 2011. The equity compensation plans approved by our stockholders include the Cheniere Energy, Inc. Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan (the 1997 Plan), the 2003 Plan and the 2011 Plan.
(a) Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
(b) Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
(c) Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in Column (a)) | |||||||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
770,157 | $26.45 | 11,926,752 | ||||||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
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Total |
770,157 | $26.45 | 11,926,752 |
In 1997, we established the 1997 Plan, which was amended and restated in September 2005. The 1997 Plan allowed for the issuance of options to purchase up to 5,000,000 shares of common stock. We reserved 5,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance upon the exercise of options, all of which have been granted and are fully vested. All options granted under the 1997 Plan have exercise prices equal to or greater than the fair market value of common stock at the date of grant. The 1997 Plan terminated on April 22, 2007 and no additional options may be granted under the 1997 Plan.
In 2003, the Company established the 2003 Plan, which was amended and restated in September 2005 and has since been amended. The 2003 Plan is a broad-based incentive plan, which allows for the issuance of stock options, stock appreciation rights and awards of purchased stock, bonus stock, phantom stock, restricted stock and performance awards and other stock-based awards to employees, consultants and non-employee directors to purchase up to 21,000,000 shares of common stock. The Company has reserved 21,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance upon the exercise of awards that have been granted or which may be granted. The following awards have been granted under the 2003 Plan as of December 31, 2011: 1,142,480 stock options, 11,645,768 shares of restricted stock and 6,285,000 phantom stock awards that have been settled in shares of common stock. Vesting of awards under the 2003 Plan varies, but generally occurs in equal annual installments over a two-,
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three- or four-year period on each anniversary of the grant date. All options granted under the 2003 Plan have exercise prices equal to or greater than the fair market value at the date of grant. The term of any award under the 2003 Plan may not exceed a period of ten years. As of December 31, 2011, 1,926,752 shares of common stock remained available for grant under the 2003 Plan.
In 2011, the Company established the 2011 Plan. The 2011 Plan is a broad-based incentive plan, which allows for the issuance of stock options, stock appreciation rights and awards of bonus stock, phantom stock, restricted stock and performance awards and other stock-based awards to employees, consultants and non-employee directors to purchase up to 10,000,000 shares of common stock. The Company has reserved 10,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance upon the exercise of awards that may be granted. As of December 31, 2011, no awards had been granted under the 2011 Plan.
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee of the Board is responsible for oversight of the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Company and oversight of the audits of our financial statements. Management of the Company is responsible for preparing our financial statements and complying with applicable laws and regulations. It is the responsibility of management and the independent accountants to determine that our financial statements are complete and accurate and are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
The Audit Committee discussed with both our internal and independent accountants the overall scope and plans for their respective audits. In addition, the Audit Committee met with both management and our independent accountants to review and discuss all financial statements prior to their issuance and to discuss significant accounting issues. Management advised the Audit Committee that all financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Audit Committees review with the independent accountants included discussions of those matters required to be discussed by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standard AU Section 380 (Communication with Audit Committees) and Rule 2-07 of SEC Regulation S-X. The Audit Committee also discussed with the independent accountants, among other things, matters relating to their independence, and the Audit Committee received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent accountants required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent accountants communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence. Finally, the Audit Committee continued to monitor the scope and adequacy of our internal control system.
On the basis of these reviews and discussions, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Board approve the inclusion of the Companys audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 for filing with the SEC.
THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
G. Andrea Botta, Chairman
Vicky A. Bailey
Keith F. Carney
Paul J. Hoenmans
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PROPOSAL 4RATIFICATION OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Ernst & Young LLP (E&Y) served as our independent auditor for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 and has been appointed by the Audit Committee to serve as our independent auditor for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012.
Independent Accountants Fees
The following table sets forth the fees billed to us by E&Y for professional services for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
Ernst & Young LLP | ||||||||
Fiscal 2011 | Fiscal 2010 | |||||||
Audit Fees |
$ | 1,854,117 | $ | 1,852,345 | ||||
Audit-Related Fees |
532,382 | | ||||||
Tax Fees |
44,671 | 102,856 | ||||||
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Total |
$ | 2,431,170 | $ | 1,955,201 | ||||
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Audit FeesAudit fees for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 include attestation services and review of documents filed with the SEC in addition to audit, review and all other services performed to comply with generally accepted auditing standards.
AuditRelated FeesAudit-related fees for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 include services rendered in connection with public offerings of securities.
Tax FeesTax fees for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were for U.S. tax compliance and U.S. Customs and Border Protection compliance.
We did not pay E&Y any other fees during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 or any audit-related fees or other fees during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committees policy is to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent accountants and not to engage the independent accountants to perform any non-audit services specifically prohibited by law or regulation. All audit and non-audit services provided to us during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were pre-approved.
We anticipate that a representative of E&Y will participate in the Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Such representative may make a statement if they desire to do so, and will be available to respond to appropriate questions concerning our financial statements.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the ratification of the Audit Committees appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Companys independent accountants for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012.
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The Audit Committee, under the Audit Committee Charter, has the responsibility to review and approve any transactions or series of related financial transactions, arrangements or relationships involving amounts exceeding $120,000 between the Company and our directors, executive officers, nominees for director, any greater than 5% stockholders and their immediate family members. The Audit Committee will only approve related party transactions when it determines such transactions are in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. In reviewing a transaction, the Audit Committee considers facts and circumstances which it considers relevant to its determination. In determining whether to approve or ratify a related party transaction, the Audit Committee will apply the following standards and such other standards it deems appropriate:
| whether the related party transaction is on terms no less favorable than the terms generally available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances; |
| whether the transaction is material to the Company or the related party; and |
| the extent of the related persons interest in the transaction. |
In September 2007, the Audit Committee retained independent counsel and approved the Company entering into a consulting agreement with Karim Souki, the brother of Charif Souki. On December 9, 2011, the Audit Committee approved an amended and restated consultancy agreement with Mr. Souki to modify the scope of the services provided by Mr. Souki and extend the term of the consultancy agreement to December 31, 2012. On March 23, 2012, the Audit Committee approved a second amended and restated consultancy agreement with Mr. Souki to provide that the monthly payments under the consultancy agreement are paid to Mr. Souki in U.S. dollars, to provide that Mr. Souki will indemnify the Company for taxes paid by the Company as a result of the consultancy agreement and to extend the term of the consultancy agreement to December 31, 2013. Mr. Soukis monthly payments under the consultancy agreement are adjusted annually by the same percentage applied generally to the base salary of the executive officers of the Company. Mr. Souki also receives annual incentive or bonus compensation similar to the incentive or bonus compensation applied to our executive officers at the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee. On January 4, 2011, the Compensation Committee approved base salary increases for our executive officers and increased the monthly payments under Mr. Soukis consulting agreement to 15,404 GBP, effective January 1, 2011. On January 4, 2011, the Compensation Committee approved a 2010 bonus award to be paid to Mr. Souki in the amount of $282,765, and a 2011 Long-Term Incentive Award in the form of a grant of 100,000 shares of restricted stock of the Company. Mr. Soukis 450,000 2009 Phantom Stock Awards vested based on performance and continued service and they were settled in shares of common stock of the Company on December 15, 2011 and December 21, 2011. On January 24, 2012, the Compensation Committee approved a 2011 Cash Bonus Award to be paid to Mr. Souki in the amount of $581,700. On January 24, 2012, the Compensation Committee also approved base salary increases for our executive officers and increased the monthly payments under Mr. Soukis consulting agreement to 15,789 GBP, effective January 1, 2012. Effective April 1, 2012, Mr. Soukis monthly payments are $24,364 per month. The 2011 Long-Term Incentive Awards, 2009 Phantom Stock Awards and 2011 Bonus Awards are described in more detail in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis under Analysis of Executive Officers Total Compensation for 2011 beginning on page 29 of this Proxy Statement.
On August 15, 2008, Cheniere Common Units Holding, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (CCUH), entered into a Credit Agreement (the Credit Agreement), pursuant to which certain lenders (the Lenders) agreed to make term loans of $250,000,000 in the aggregate to CCUH. One of the Lenders is Scorpion Capital Partners, L.P. (Scorpion), an affiliate of Nuno Brandolini, one of the Companys directors. Under the Credit Agreement, Scorpion made a loan to the Company in the amount of $8,500,000. In connection with the Credit Agreement, the Company, CCUH and the Lenders also entered into an Investors Agreement on August 15, 2008, pursuant to which the loans were exchangeable into shares of the Companys Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (Series B Preferred Stock) with limited voting rights and restrictions on conversion. As the Series B Preferred Stock was only convertible into common stock upon the sale of such shares in connection with an underwritten public offering, Scorpion could never own the shares of common stock. At a
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stockholders meeting held on June 16, 2011, the stockholders of the Company approved the direct issuance of Company common stock with full voting rights upon conversion of the loan held by Scorpion. Consistent with stockholder approval, the Company amended the loan held by Scorpion on September 13, 2011 to eliminate the conversion into Series B Preferred Stock and to provide for the direct conversion of such loan, at the option of Scorpion, into shares of Company common stock at a price of $5.00 per share. In 2012, the Company and Scorpion agreed to exchange the loan for 1,681,771 shares of Company common stock. Mr. Brandolini disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of Company common stock into which the loan is converted except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
OTHER MATTERS
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, directors, certain officers and beneficial owners of 10% or more of any class of the Companys stock (Reporting Persons) are required from time to time to file with the SEC and NYSE Amex Equities reports on ownership and changes of ownership. Reporting Persons are required to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file. Based solely on its review of forms and written representations received from Reporting Persons with respect to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, the Company believes that all filing requirements applicable to the Companys officers, directors and greater than 10% stockholders were met on a timely basis, except that Messrs. Souki and Williams each inadvertently omitted certain information regarding one transaction required to be reported on a Form 4, Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership, and each director subsequently filed such information late on a Form 4.
Stockholder Proposals
Management anticipates that the Companys 2013 annual stockholders meeting will be held during June 2013. Any stockholder who wishes to submit a proposal for action to be included in the proxy statement and form of proxy relating to the Companys 2013 annual stockholders meeting must submit the proposal to the Company on or before December 20, 2012. Any such proposals should be timely sent to the Corporate Secretary, Cheniere Energy, Inc., 700 Milam Street, Suite 800, Houston, Texas 77002. Such proposal must meet all of the requirements of the SEC to be eligible for inclusion in the Companys 2013 proxy materials. If a stockholder wishes to submit a proposal outside of the process of Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, in order for such proposal to be considered timely for the purposes of Rule 14a-4(c) under the Exchange Act, the proposal must be received by the Company not later than March 14, 2013.
Communications with the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors maintains a process for stockholders to communicate with the Board of Directors. Stockholders wishing to communicate with the Board of Directors should send any communication to the Corporate Secretary, Cheniere Energy, Inc., 700 Milam Street, Suite 800, Houston, Texas 77002. Any such communication must state the number of shares beneficially owned by the stockholder making the communication. The Corporate Secretary will forward such communication to the full Board of Directors or to any individual director or directors to whom the communication is directed, unless the Corporate Secretary determines that the communication does not relate to the business or affairs of the Company or the functioning or constitution of the Board of Directors or any of its committees, relates to routine or insignificant matters that do not warrant the attention of the Board of Directors, is an advertisement or other commercial solicitation or communication, is frivolous or offensive, or is otherwise not appropriate for delivery to the directors. The director or directors who receive any such communication will have discretion to determine whether the subject matter of the communication should be brought to the attention of the full Board of Directors or one or more of its committees and whether any response to the person sending the communication is appropriate. Any such response will be made through the Corporate Secretary and only in accordance with the Companys policies and procedures and the applicable laws and regulations relating to the disclosure of information.
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Availability of Documents
The Company is including with this Proxy Statement a copy of its 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, which has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated in this Proxy Statement by reference. The Company will furnish to any person any exhibits described in the list accompanying such report upon payment of reasonable fees relating to the Companys furnishing such exhibits. Requests for directions to the Meeting to vote in person or for copies of this Proxy Statement and the Annual Report (including exhibits thereto) for the Meeting and future stockholders meetings should be directed to the Corporate Secretary, Cheniere Energy, Inc., 700 Milam Street, Suite 800, Houston, Texas 77002. Paper or email copies of this Proxy Statement and the Annual Report (including exhibits thereto) for the Meeting can also be obtained free of charge by calling toll-free 1-877-375-5001 and asking for the Companys Investor Relations Department or can be accessed at the Investor Relations section of our website at http://www.cheniere.com/corporate/ 2012_annual_meeting.shtml. Any such requests shall be made by May 21, 2012 to facilitate timely delivery,.
By Order of the Board of Directors, |
Cara E. Carlson Corporate Secretary |
April 19, 2012
Exhibit:
A: Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cheniere Energy, Inc.
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Exhibit A
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
OF
RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC.
Pursuant to Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, Cheniere Energy, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the Delaware General Corporation Law (the Corporation), does hereby certify:
1. | That the Board of Directors of the Corporation duly adopted a resolution setting forth a proposed amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended by a Certificate of Amendment dated February 8, 2005 and a Certificate of Amendment dated June 12, 2009, declaring its advisability and directing that this amendment be submitted for consideration by its stockholders. The resolution is as follows: |
RESOLVED, that the first sentence of Article FIFTH of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, be amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
FIFTH: The total number of shares of stock that the Company shall have authority to issue is 485,000,000 shares, consisting of:
(i) | 480,000,000 shares of Common Stock, having a par value of $.003 per share; and |
(ii) | 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, having a par value of $.0001 per share. |
2. | That thereafter, stockholders of the Corporation at an annual meeting thereof, duly adopted the foregoing amendment. |
3. | That said amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. |
4. | That the capital of the Corporation shall not be reduced under or by reason of said amendment. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate to be executed as of the day of , 2012.
Cheniere Energy, Inc. | ||
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. |
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR THE
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON JUNE 1, 2012
The undersigned hereby appoints Charif Souki, Meg Gentle and Cara E. Carlson, and each of them, any one of whom may act without joinder of the other, with full power of substitution and ratification, attorneys and proxies of the undersigned to vote all shares of Cheniere Energy, Inc. which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in the Crystal Ballroom at the Post Rice Lofts, 909 Texas Avenue, Houston, Texas 77002 on Friday, June 1, 2012 at 9:00 a.m. CDT, Houston, Texas time, and at any adjournment thereof.
Important Notice Regarding Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting. The Cheniere Energy, Inc. 2012 Proxy Statement, including the Notice of Annual Meeting and 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, is available on the following website:
http://www.cheniere.com/corporate/2012_annual_meeting.shtml.
THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SPECIFICATIONS MADE HEREON. IF NO CONTRARY SPECIFICATION IS MADE, THEN THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF THE THREE DIRECTOR NOMINEES NAMED IN PROPOSAL 1 AND FOR PROPOSALS 2, 3 AND 4.
PLEASE DATE, SIGN AND RETURN THIS PROXY PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED, PRE-ADDRESSED STAMPED ENVELOPE.
(TO BE VOTED AND SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE)
Please date, sign and mail your proxy card back as soon as possible!
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC.
WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF INTERNET OR TELEPHONE VOTING, BOTH ARE AVAILABLE 24 HOURS A DAY, 7 DAYS A WEEK
VOTE BY INTERNET www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.
VOTE BY PHONE 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.
VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Cheniere Energy, Inc., c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.
Please detach and return the bottom portion in the enclosed envelope. If you vote over the Internet or by telephone, please do not mail your card.
Proposals The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR all of the nominees listed and FOR Proposals 2, 3 and 4.