Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2016

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From                      to                     

Commission File Number 001-36423

 

 

HENNESSY ADVISORS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

California   68-0176227

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

7250 Redwood Blvd., Suite 200

Novato, California

  94945
(Address of principal executive office)   (Zip Code)

(415) 899-1555

(Registrant’s telephone number)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer      Smaller reporting company  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of January 25, 2017, there were 5,125,803 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

HENNESSY ADVISORS, INC.

INDEX

 

 

        

Page
Number

 

PART I.

  Financial Information   

Item 1.

  Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements      3   
  Balance Sheets      3   
  Statements of Income      4   
  Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity      5   
  Statements of Cash Flows      6   
  Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements      7   

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      16   

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      25   

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures      25   

PART II.

  Other Information   

Item 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      26   

Item 6.

  Exhibits      27   

Signatures

     28   

 

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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION1

Item 1: Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements

Hennessy Advisors, Inc.

Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

     December 31,      September 30,  
     2016      2016  
     (Unaudited)         

Assets

     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 4,105       $ 3,535   

Investments in marketable securities, at fair value

     8         8   

Investment fee income receivable

     4,543         4,230   

Prepaid expenses

     535         1,175   

Deferred income tax asset

     607         607   

Other accounts receivable

     511         580   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     10,309         10,135   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $759 and $940, respectively

     272         296   

Management contracts

     74,410         74,359   

Deferred offering costs

     13         13   

Other assets, net of accumulated amortization of $365 and $328, respectively

     539         577   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 85,543       $ 85,380   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

     

Current liabilities:

     

Accrued liabilities and accounts payable

   $ 3,180       $ 6,578   

Income taxes payable

     —           383   

Deferred rent

     49         32   

Current portion of long-term debt

     4,375         4,375   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     7,604         11,368   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

     25,156         26,250   

Deferred income tax liability

     11,601         10,431   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     44,361         48,049   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8)

     

Stockholders’ equity:

     

Adjustable rate preferred stock, $25 stated value, 5,000,000 shares authorized: zero shares issued and outstanding

     —           —     

Common stock, no par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized: 5,125,785 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 5,107,979 at September 30, 2016

     13,905         13,279   

Retained Earnings

     27,277         24,052   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     41,182         37,331   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 85,543       $ 85,380   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements

 

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Hennessy Advisors, Inc.

Statements of Income

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2016      2015  

Revenue

     

Investment advisory fees

   $ 12,109       $ 11,823   

Shareholder service fees

     1,185         1,330   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenue

     13,294         13,153   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating expenses

     

Compensation and benefits

     3,214         2,965   

General and administrative

     1,395         1,539   

Mutual fund distribution

     61         150   

Sub-advisor fees

     2,289         2,150   

Amortization and depreciation

     93         88   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     7,052         6,892   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     6,242         6,261   

Interest expense

     266         361   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     5,976         5,900   

Income tax expense

     2,136         2,250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 3,840       $ 3,650   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

     

Basic

   $ 0.75       $ 0.72   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.74       $ 0.71   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

     

Basic

     5,123,784         5,063,344   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

     5,170,702         5,121,437   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements

 

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Hennessy Advisors, Inc.

Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

Three Months Ended December 31, 2016

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Common
Shares
    Common
Stock
    Retained
Earnings
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 

Balance at September 30, 2016

     5,107,979      $ 13,279      $ 24,052      $ 37,331   

Net income

     —          —          3,840        3,840   

Dividends paid

     —          —          (506     (506

Employee and director restricted stock vested

     22,500        —          —          —     

Repurchase of vested employee restricted stock for tax withholding

     (4,963     (66     (102     (168

Shares issued for auto-investments pursuant to the 2015 Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan

     58        2        —          2   

Shares issued for dividend reinvestment pursuant to the 2015 Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan

     211        7        (7     —     

Deferred restricted stock unit compensation

     —          528        —          528   

Tax effect of restricted stock unit vesting

     —          155        —          155   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

     5,125,785      $ 13,905      $ 27,277      $ 41,182   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements

 

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Hennessy Advisors, Inc.

Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months
Ended December 31,
 
     2016     2015  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 3,840      $ 3,650   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     93        88   

Deferred income taxes

     1,170        1,413   

Tax effect from restricted stock units

     155        —     

Restricted stock units repurchased for employee tax withholding

     (168     (98

Deferred restricted stock unit compensation

     528        350   

Deferred rent

     17        (15

(Increase) decrease in operating assets:

    

Investment fee income receivable

     (313     (372

Prepaid expenses

     640        452   

Other accounts receivable

     69        (100

Other assets

     1        —     

Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:

    

Accrued liabilities and accounts payable

     (3,398     (1,478

Income taxes payable

     (383     (1,097
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     2,251        2,793   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows used in investing activities:

    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (32     (86

Deferred offering costs

     —          (1

Payments related to management contracts

     (51     (238
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (83     (325
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:

    

Principal payments on bank loan

     (1,094     (1,094

Loan fee payments on bank loan

     —          (15

Proceeds from shares issued pursuant to the 2015 Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Repurchase plan

     2        1   

Dividend payments

     (506     (300
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (1,598     (1,408
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     570        1,060   

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

     3,535        3,086   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

   $ 4,105      $ 4,146   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid for:

    

Income taxes

   $ 684      $ 1,598   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest

   $ 270      $ 284   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements

 

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HENNESSY ADVISORS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1) Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

The accompanying condensed balance sheet as of September 30, 2016, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited interim condensed financial statements as of December 31, 2016, have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and include the accounts of Hennessy Advisors, Inc. (the “Company”). Certain information and footnote disclosures in these unaudited interim condensed financial statements, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position at December 31, 2016, the Company’s operating results for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the Company’s cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. These unaudited interim condensed financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended September 30, 2016, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016.

The Company’s operating activities consist primarily of providing investment advisory services to 16 open-end mutual funds branded as the Hennessy Funds. The Company serves as the investment advisor to all classes of the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Focus Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund, the Hennessy Large Value Fund, the Hennessy Total Return Fund, the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund, the Hennessy Balanced Fund, the Hennessy Core Bond Fund, the Hennessy Gas Utility Fund, the Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund, the Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund, the Hennessy Technology Fund, the Hennessy Japan Fund, and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund. The Company also provides shareholder services to the entire family of the Hennessy Funds.

The Company’s operating revenues consist of contractual investment advisory and shareholder service fees paid to it by the Hennessy Funds. The Company earns investment advisory fees from each Hennessy Fund by, among other things:

 

    acting as portfolio manager for the fund or overseeing the sub-advisor acting as portfolio manager for the fund, which includes managing the composition of the fund’s portfolio (including the purchase, retention, and disposition of portfolio securities in accordance with the fund’s investment objectives, policies, and restrictions), seeking best execution for the fund’s portfolio, managing the use of soft dollars for the fund, and managing proxy voting for the fund;

 

    performing a daily reconciliation of portfolio positions and cash for the fund;

 

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    monitoring the fund’s compliance with its investment objectives and restrictions and federal securities laws;

 

    performing activities such as maintaining a compliance program, conducting ongoing reviews of the compliance programs of the fund’s service providers (including its sub-advisor, as applicable), conducting on-site visits to the fund’s service providers (including its sub—advisor, as applicable), monitoring incidents of abusive trading practices, reviewing fund expense accruals, payments, and fixed expense ratios, evaluating insurance providers for fidelity bond coverage, D&O/E&O insurance coverage, and cybersecurity insurance coverage, conducting employee compliance training, reviewing reports provided by service providers, maintaining books and records, and preparing an annual compliance report to the Board of Trustees of Hennessy Funds Trust (the “Funds’ Board of Trustees”);

 

    overseeing the selection and continued employment of the fund’s sub-advisor, if applicable, monitoring such sub-advisor’s adherence to the fund’s investment objectives, policies, and restrictions, and reviewing the fund’s investment performance;

 

    overseeing service providers that provide accounting, administration, distribution, transfer agency, custodial, sales and marketing, audit, information technology, and legal services to the fund;

 

    maintaining in-house marketing and distribution departments on behalf of the fund;

 

    being actively involved with preparing all regulatory filings for the fund, including writing and annually updating the fund’s prospectus and related documents;

 

    preparing or reviewing a written summary of the fund’s performance for the most recent twelve-month period for each annual report of the fund;

 

    monitoring and overseeing the accessibility of the fund on third party platforms;

 

    paying the incentive compensation of the fund’s compliance officers and employing other staff such as management executives, legal personnel, marketing personnel, national accounts and distribution personnel, sales personnel, administrative personnel, and trading oversight personnel;

 

    providing a quarterly certification to Hennessy Funds Trust; and

 

    preparing or reviewing materials for the Funds’ Board of Trustees, presenting or leading discussions to or with the Funds’ Board of Trustees, preparing or reviewing meeting minutes, and arranging for training and education of the Funds’ Board of Trustees.

 

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The Company earns shareholder service fees from Investor Class shares of the Hennessy Funds by, among other things, maintaining an “800” number that the current investors of the Hennessy Funds may call to ask questions about the Hennessy Funds or their accounts, or to get help with processing exchange and redemption requests or changing account options. These fee revenues are earned and calculated daily by the Hennessy Funds’ accountants at U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC. The fees are computed and billed monthly, at which time they are recognized in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification 605 “Revenue Recognition.”

The Company’s contractual agreements for investment advisory and shareholder services provide persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists with fixed and determinable fees, and the services are rendered daily. The collectability is probable as the fees are received from the Hennessy Funds in the month subsequent to the month in which the services are provided.

(2) Management Contracts Purchased

Throughout its history, the Company has completed eight purchases of assets related to the management of 25 different mutual funds, some of which were reorganized into already existing Hennessy Funds. In accordance with guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), the Company periodically reviews the carrying value of its purchased management contracts to determine if any impairment has occurred. The fair value of management contracts are based on management estimates and assumptions, including third party valuations that utilize appropriate valuation techniques. The fair value of the management contracts was estimated by applying the income approach. It is the opinion of the Company’s management that there was no impairment as of December 31, 2016 or 2015.

Under the FASB guidance on “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other,” intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are not amortized but are tested at least annually for impairment. The Company reviews the life of the management contracts each reporting period to determine if they continue to have an indefinite useful life. The Company considers the mutual fund management contracts to be intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and are not impaired as of December 31, 2016.

The Company completed its most recent asset purchase on September 23, 2016, when it purchased the assets related to the management of the Westport Fund and the Westport Select Cap Fund. This asset purchase added approximately $435 million to the Company’s assets under management. The purchase was consummated in accordance with the terms and conditions of that certain Transaction Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2016, between the Company and Westport Advisers, LLC. The purchase price of $11.3 million was funded with available cash and was based on the aggregate average assets under management for the Westport Fund and the Westport Select Cap Fund as measured at the close of business on the effective date of the Transaction Agreement and on each of the two trading days immediately preceding the date of the Transaction Agreement. The total capitalized costs related to the purchase were $11.4 million.

(3) Investment Advisory Agreements

The Company has management contracts with Hennessy Funds Trust, under which it provides investment advisory services to all classes of the 16 Hennessy Funds.

 

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The management contracts must be renewed annually (except in limited circumstances) by (i) the Funds’ Board of Trustees or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable Hennessy Fund and (2) by the vote of a majority of the trustees of Hennessy Funds Trust who are not interested persons of the Hennessy Funds. If the management contracts are not renewed annually as described above, they will terminate automatically. In addition, there are two other circumstances in which the management contracts would terminate. First, the management contracts would automatically terminate if the Company assigned them to another advisor (assignment includes “indirect assignment,” which is the transfer of the Company’s common stock in sufficient quantities deemed to constitute a controlling block). Additionally, each management contract may be terminated prior to its expiration upon 60 days’ notice by either the Company or the applicable Hennessy Fund.

As provided in the management contracts with the 16 Hennessy Funds, the Company receives investment advisory fees monthly based on a percentage of the respective fund’s average daily net assets.    

The Company has entered into sub-advisory agreements for the Hennessy Focus Fund, the Hennessy Large Value Fund, the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund, the Hennessy Core Bond Fund, the Hennessy Japan Fund, and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund. Under each of these sub-advisory agreements, the sub-advisor is responsible for the investment and re-investment of the assets of the applicable Hennessy Fund in accordance with the terms of such agreement and the applicable Hennessy Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information. The sub-advisors are subject to the direction, supervision and control of the Company and the Funds’ Board of Trustees. The sub-advisory agreements must be renewed annually in the same manner and are subject to the same termination provisions as the management contracts.

In exchange for the sub-advisory services, the Company (not the Hennessy Funds) pays sub-advisor fees to the sub-advisors, which are based on the amount of each applicable Hennessy Fund’s average daily net assets.

(4) Bank Loan

The Company has an outstanding bank loan with U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Agent”) and as a lender, and California Bank & Trust, as syndication agent and as a lender, which replaced and refinanced the bank loan previously entered into by the Company and U.S. Bank National Association on October 26, 2012, and amended on November 1, 2013. Immediately prior to September 17, 2015, the Company’s bank loan had an outstanding principal balance of $23.0 million. On September 17, 2015, in anticipation of the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $25 per share pursuant to its self-tender offer, the Company entered into a new term loan agreement to fund in part its self-tender offer, thereby increasing its total loan balance to $35.0 million (consisting of a $20.0 million promissory note to U.S. Bank National Association and a $15.0 million promissory note to California Bank & Trust). Then, on September 19, 2016, the Company entered into an amendment to its term loan agreement with the Agent and the lenders to allow it to consummate the purchase of assets related to the management of the Westport Fund and the Westport Select Cap Fund. In addition, the amendment revised one of the financial covenants in the term loan agreement.

The current term loan agreement requires 48 monthly payments in the amount of $364,583 plus interest, at the Company’s option, at either:

 

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(1) LIBOR plus a margin that ranges from 2.75% to 3.25%, depending on the Company’s ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (excluding, among other things, certain non-cash gains and losses) (“EBITDA”), or

(2) the sum of (a) the highest of the prime rate set by U.S. Bank from time to time, the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, or one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%, and (b) a margin that ranges from 0.25% to 0.75%, depending on the Company’s ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA.

From the effective date of the current term loan agreement through February 29, 2016, the interest rate in effect was U.S. Bank’s prime rate plus a margin. The applicable margin was initially 0.75% and then decreased to 0.5% as of January 21, 2016, based on the Company’s ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA as of December 31, 2015. This margin decrease reduced the effective interest rate on the term loan from 4.25% to 4.0%. Effective March 1, 2016, the Company converted $32.8 million of its principal loan balance to a 1-month LIBOR contract, which has been renewed each subsequent month. As of December 31, 2016, the effective rate is 3.616720%, which is comprised of the LIBOR rate of 0.616720% as of December 1, 2016, plus a margin of 3.0% based on the Company’s ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA as of September 30, 2016. The Company intends to renew the 1-month LIBOR contract on a monthly basis provided that the LIBOR-based interest rate remains favorable to the prime rate-based interest rate.

All borrowings under the term loan agreement are secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets. The final installment of the then-outstanding principal and interest is due September 17, 2019.

The previous amended loan agreement included, and the current term loan agreement includes, certain reporting requirements and loan covenants requiring the maintenance of certain financial ratios. The Company was in compliance for the periods ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.    

The Company did an evaluation of the debt modification and determined that the portion of the loan refinanced with the same creditor (the $20.0 million with U.S. Bank National Association) is not considered “substantially different” from the original loan with U.S. Bank National Association per the conditions set forth in Accounting Standards Codification 470-50 — Debt; Modifications and Extinguishments. Furthermore, due to the variable nature of the interest rate, this feature of the loan was examined for potential bifurcation as an embedded derivative, and it was determined that the feature does not require bifurcation from the host contract.

In connection with securing the financings discussed above, the Company incurred loan costs in the amount of $0.41 million. These costs are included in other assets and the balance is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 48 months. Amortization expense during the three-month periods ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, was $0.04 million for each period. The unamortized balance of the loan fees was $0.4 million as of December 31, 2016.

(5) Income Taxes

The Company’s effective income tax rates for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, were 35.7% and 38.1%, respectively, and differ from the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to state taxes. The effective income tax rate was lower for the period ended December 31, 2016, due to changes in state apportionment factors.

 

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We are subject to income tax in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and multiple state jurisdictions. Our U.S. federal tax returns for 2013 and subsequent years remain open to examination. Generally, we are no longer subject to state examinations by tax authorities for years prior to fiscal 2013. For state tax jurisdictions with unfiled tax returns, the statute of limitations will remain open indefinitely.

(6) Earnings per Share and Dividends per Share

Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, while diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents.

All common stock equivalents were dilutive and therefore included in the diluted earnings per share calculation for the three months ended December 31, 2016.

A quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share was paid on December 8, 2016, to shareholders of record as of November 15, 2016.

(7) Stock-Based Compensation    

On March 26, 2014, the Company adopted, and the Company’s shareholders approved, the Amended and Restated 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, participants may be granted restricted stock units (“RSUs”), representing an unfunded, unsecured right to receive a share of the Company’s common stock on the date specified in the recipient’s award. The Company issues new shares of its common stock when it is required to deliver shares to an RSU recipient. The RSUs granted under the Plan vest over four years, at a rate of 25 percent per year. The Company recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the four-year vesting term of each award. There were no RSUs granted under the Plan during the three months ended December 31, 2016 or 2015. RSU activity for the three months ended December 31, 2016, was as follows:

 

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     Restricted Stock Unit Activity
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016
 
     Number of Restricted
Share Units
     Weighted Avg.
Fair Value

Per Share at
Each Date
 

Non-vested Balance at September 30, 2016

     252,976       $ 24.28   

Granted

     —           —     

Vested (1)

     (25,388      20.82   

Forfeited

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-vested Balance at December 31, 2016

     227,588       $ 24.66   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The restricted share units vested includes partially vested shares. Shares of common stock have not been issued for the partially vested shares, but the related compensation costs have been charged to expense. There were 17,537 net shares of common stock issued for restricted stock units vested in the three months ended December 31, 2016.

 

Restricted Stock Unit Compensation  

Three Months Ended December 31, 2016

 
     (In thousands)  

Total expected compensation expense related to Restricted Stock Units

   $ 10,608   

Compensation expense recognized through December 31, 2016

     (4,995
  

 

 

 

Unrecognized compensation expense related to RSUs at December 31, 2016

   $ 5,613   
  

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2016, there was $5.6 million of total RSU compensation expense related to non-vested awards not yet recognized, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average vesting period of 2.7 years.

(8) Commitments and Contingencies

The Company’s headquarters is located in leased office space under a single non-cancelable operating lease at 7250 Redwood Blvd., Suite 200, in Novato, California. The current lease expires on March 31, 2017; however, a lease amendment was executed as of August 30, 2016. The amended lease expires June 30, 2021, with one five-year extension available thereafter.

 

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The Company also has office space under a single non-cancelable operating lease at 101 Federal Street, Suite 1900, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. The initial term of the lease expired on November 30, 2015, but automatically renews for successive one-year periods unless either party terminates the lease by providing at least three months’ notice of termination to the other party prior to the next renewal date.

The Company also has office space under a single non-cancelable operating lease at 1340 Environ Way, #305, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27517. The initial term of the lease expired on November 30, 2015, but automatically renews for successive three-month periods unless either party terminates the lease by providing at least two months’ notice of termination to the other party prior to the next renewal date.

As of December 31, 2016, there were no material changes in the leasing arrangements that would have a significant effect on future minimum lease payments reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016.

(9) Fair Value Measurements

The Company applies the FASB standard “Fair Value Measurements” for all financial assets and liabilities, which establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard defines fair value as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.” It also establishes a fair value hierarchy consisting of the following three “levels” that prioritize the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value:

 

    Level 1 – Unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that an entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

    Level 2 – Other significant observable inputs (including, but not limited to, quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets).

 

    Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the entity’s own assumptions about what market participants would use to price the asset or liability based on the best available information) when observable inputs are not available.

 

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Based on the definitions, the following table represents the Company’s assets categorized in the Level 1 to 3 hierarchies as of December 31, 2016:

 

     Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
     (In thousands)  

Money market fund deposits

   $ 321       $ —         $ —         $ 321   

Mutual fund investments

     8         —           —           8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 329       $ —         $ —         $ 329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amounts included in:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 321       $ —         $ —         $ 321   

Investments in marketable securities

     8         —           —           8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 329       $ —         $ —         $ 329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(10) New Accounting Standards

In January 2017, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update No. 2017 01 to “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business.” Based on feedback that the definition of business is being applied too broadly, the update adds guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The effective date for the new standard is for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 (the Company’s first quarter of fiscal year 2019). The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

(11) Subsequent Events

On December 16, 2016, Hennessy Funds Trust, on behalf of the Hennessy Technology Fund, made a preliminary filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission to change the investment strategy of the fund from an actively-managed strategy to a quantitatively-managed strategy effective as of March 1, 2017. In connection with the strategy change, the fund’s portfolio managers will change, the investment advisory fee will be reduced from 0.90% to 0.74% of the fund’s average daily net assets, and a one-year expense limitation agreement will be implemented to ensure that the net expenses of the Investor Class shares and Institutional Class shares of the fund do not exceed 0.98% of the average daily net assets of such share classes (excluding certain expenses such as acquired fund fees and expenses, 12b-1 fees and shareholder servicing fees payable to the Company). The net assets of the fund represent less than 0.10% of the Company’s assets under management.

On December 30, 2016, Hennessy Funds Trust, on behalf of the Hennessy Core Bond Fund, filed a prospectus supplement with the Securities and Exchange Commission announcing that the fund would be liquidating on or about February 17, 2017. The net assets of the fund represent less than 0.10% of the Company’s assets under management.

On January 10, 2017, Hennessy Funds Trust, on behalf of the Hennessy Value Fund and the Hennessy Large Value Fund, made a preliminary filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission to reorganize the assets and liabilities of the Hennessy Large Value Fund into the Hennessy Value Fund effective on or about February 28, 2017.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the securities laws, for which we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “assume,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “project,” “continue,” “seek” and similar expressions, as well as statements in the future tense. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events, based on information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or means by, which such performance or results will be achieved.    

Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Unforeseen developments could cause actual performance or results to differ substantially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Management does not assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of these forward-looking statements. There is no regulation requiring an update of any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations.

Our business activities are affected by many factors, including, without limitation, redemptions by mutual fund shareholders, general economic and financial conditions, movement of interest rates, competitive conditions, industry regulation, and fluctuations in the stock market, many of which are beyond the control of our management. Further, the business and regulatory environments in which we operate remain complex, uncertain, and subject to change. We expect that regulatory requirements and developments will cause us to incur additional administrative and compliance costs. In addition, while domestic economic conditions are relatively stable, further increases in short-term interest rates, policy changes from the new administration in Washington D.C. and developments in international financial markets could influence economic and financial conditions significantly. Notwithstanding the variability in our economic and regulatory environments, we remain focused on the investment performance of the Hennessy Funds and on providing high quality customer service to investors.

Our business strategy centers on (i) the identification, completion and integration of future acquisitions and (ii) organic growth, through both the retention of the mutual fund assets we currently manage and the generation of inflows into the mutual funds we manage. The success of our business strategy may be influenced by the factors discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016. All statements regarding our business strategy, as well as statements regarding market trends and risks and assumptions about changes in the marketplace, are forward-looking by their nature.

 

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Overview

Our primary operating activity is providing investment advisory services to 16 open-end mutual funds branded as the Hennessy Funds. With respect to each sub-advised fund, a sub-advisor acts as portfolio manager for the fund, subject to our oversight. We oversee the selection and continued employment of each sub-advisor, review each sub-advisor’s investment performance, and monitor each sub-advisor’s adherence to the applicable fund’s investment objectives, policies, and restrictions. In addition, we conduct ongoing reviews of the compliance programs of sub-advisors and make on-site visits to sub-advisors. Our secondary operating activity is providing shareholder services to Investor Class shares of each of the Hennessy Funds.

We derive our operating revenue from investment advisory fees and shareholder service fees paid to us by the Hennessy Funds. These fees are calculated as a percentage of the average daily net assets in each of the Hennessy Funds. The percentage amount of the investment advisory fees vary from fund to fund, but the percentage amount of the shareholder service fees is consistent across all funds. The dollar amount of the fees we receive fluctuates with changes in the average net asset value of each of the Hennessy Funds, which is affected by each fund’s investment performance, purchases and redemptions of shares, general market conditions and the success of our marketing, sales, and public relations efforts.

U.S. equity markets posted strong gains in the three-month period ended December 31, 2016. U.S. equity markets reacted positively to the election of a Republican to the White House and Republican majorities in both houses of Congress, appearing to believe that campaign promises of higher government infrastructure spending and tax reform would stimulate investment spending and produce faster economic growth. Indications of more robust domestic economic activity in the three-month period also encouraged investors. The Federal Reserve, feeling confident about the strength of the economy and mindful of the steady acceleration in wage increases seen over the last year, raised short-term interest rates by a quarter point in December.

U.S. bond yields jumped to over 2.2% in the aftermath of the U.S. election in response to the perceived increased risks of faster economic growth and higher inflation. Indicators showing average hourly wage growth reaching almost 3% year-on-year in December also contributed to the rise in bond yields.

The Japanese equity market rose over 10% in local currency terms over the three-month period ended December 31, 2016. The election of a Republican administration in the U.S. raised expectations of faster U.S. growth and higher interest rates. The U.S. Dollar responded to these raised expectations by rallying strongly against most currencies, including the Japanese yen, whose weakness drove export-oriented Japanese equities higher. Signs of a recovery in industrial production and a stabilization in the inflation rate also helped improve investor sentiment over the period.

We seek to provide positive annualized returns to investors in the Hennessy Funds on average over a market cycle and to generate net inflows into the Hennessy Funds. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2017, we maintained strong and consistent marketing and sales efforts. We regularly target over 120,000 financial advisors through our marketing and sales program, and currently serve approximately 18,600 advisors who utilize the Hennessy Funds for their clients. Approximately one in five of those advisors owns two or more of the Hennessy Funds. We continue to expand our team of sales professionals to serve our advisor community and to assist us with providing services to our nearly 350,000 mutual fund accounts across the country. In addition, we have a rigorous public relations effort with the Hennessy brand name appearing on TV, radio, print or online media on average once every two days.

 

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As of December 31, 2016, fifteen of the sixteen Hennessy Funds posted positive performance over the 1-year and 3-year periods and all sixteen Hennessy Funds achieved positive annualized returns for the 5-year, 10-year and since inception periods. Total assets under management as of December 31, 2016, were $6.6 billion, an increase of 4.2%, or $269 million, from $6.3 billion as of December 31, 2015 (the end of the prior comparable period). The increase in total assets is attributable to market appreciation of $618 million and the purchase of assets related to the management of The Westport Funds of $435 million, and was offset by net outflows from the Hennessy Funds of $784 million.

The following table illustrates the changes in total assets under management from December 31, 2015, through December 31, 2016:

 

     Total Assets Under Management  
     At Each Quarter End, December 31, 2015, through December 31, 2016  
     12/31/2015     3/31/2016     6/30/2016     9/30/2016     12/31/2016  
     (In thousands)  

Beginning assets under management

   $ 5,987,985      $ 6,324,044      $ 6,424,453      $ 6,342,902      $ 6,698,519   

Acquisition inflows

     —          —          —          434,530        —     

Organic inflows

     740,217        574,821        557,343        296,459        327,308   

Redemptions

     (551,395     (644,800     (654,042     (593,539     (647,952

Market appreciation (depreciation)

     147,237        170,388        15,148        218,167        214,714   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending assets under management

   $ 6,324,044      $ 6,424,453      $ 6,342,902      $ 6,698,519      $ 6,592,589   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The principal asset on our balance sheet, management contracts, represents the capitalized costs incurred in connection with the purchase of assets related to the management of mutual funds. As of December 31, 2016, this asset had a net balance of $74.4 million, compared to $62.9 million as of December 31, 2015. The current period increase is mainly due to payments relating to the purchase of assets related to the management of The Westport Funds, and also to a much lesser extent, the result of costs relating to the proxy vote to seek shareholder approval for a 12b-1 plan for the Hennessy Funds that did not previously have a 12b-1 plan.

 

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The principal liability on our balance sheet is the bank debt incurred in connection with the purchase of assets related to the management of mutual funds and the repurchase of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the completion of its self-tender offer in September 2015. As of December 31, 2016, this liability had a balance of $29.5 million.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended December 31, 2016, Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2015

The following table sets forth items in the statement of income as dollar amounts and as percentages of total revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 

     Three Months Ended December 31,  
     2016     2015  
     Amounts      Percent of
Total
Revenue
    Amounts      Percent of
Total
Revenue
 
     (In thousands, except percentages)  

Revenue:

          

Investment advisory fees

   $ 12,109         91.1   $ 11,823         89.9

Shareholder service fees

     1,185         8.9        1,330         10.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenue

     13,294         100.0        13,153         100.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

          

Compensation and benefits

     3,214         24.2        2,965         22.5   

General and administrative

     1,395         10.5        1,539         11.7   

Mutual fund distribution

     61         0.5        150         1.1   

Sub-advisor fees

     2,289         17.2        2,150         16.3   

Amortization and depreciation

     93         0.6        88         0.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     7,052         53.0        6,892         52.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     6,242         47.0        6,261         47.6   

Interest expense

     266         2.0        361         2.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     5,976         45.0        5,900         44.9   

Income tax expense

     2,136         16.1        2,250         17.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 3,840         28.9   $ 3,650         27.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Revenues – Investment Advisory Fees and Shareholder Service Fees

Total revenue increased 1.1% from the prior comparable period to $13.3 million in the three months ended December 31, 2016. Investment advisory fees increased 2.4% from the prior comparable period to $12.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2016. The increase in investment advisory fees is due to increased average daily net assets of the Hennessy Funds with a slight offset due to a reduction in the annual rate of the investment advisory fee for the Hennessy Japan Fund from 1.00% to 0.80% and for the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund from 1.20% to 0.80%, each effective as of March 1, 2016. Average daily net assets of the Hennessy Funds for the three months ended December 31, 2016, increased by $115 million, or 1.8%, to $6.54 billion, versus the prior comparable period. Shareholder service fees decreased 10.9% from the prior comparable period to $1.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2016. The decrease in shareholder service fees is due to a change in the composition of average daily net assets. Assets held in Institutional Class shares of the Hennessy Funds are not subject to a shareholder service fee, whereas assets held in Investor Class shares of the Hennessy Funds are subject to a shareholder service fee. The average daily net assets held in Institutional Class shares increased, while the average daily net assets held in Investor Class shares decreased versus the prior comparable period.

The Company collects investment advisory fees from each of the Hennessy Funds at differing rates. These annual rates previously ranged between 0.40% to 1.20% of average daily net assets, but now range between 0.40% and 0.90% of average daily net assets because the annual rate of the investment advisory fee for the Hennessy Japan Fund was reduced from 1.00% to 0.80% and the annual rate of the investment advisory fee for the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund was reduced from 1.20% to 0.80%, each effective as of March 1, 2016. The Hennessy Fund with the largest average daily net assets for the three months ended December 31, 2016, was the Hennessy Focus Fund, with $2.44 billion. The Company collects an investment advisory fee from the Hennessy Focus Fund at an annual rate of 0.90% of average daily net assets. However, the Company pays a sub-advisor fee at an annual rate of 0.29% to the Fund’s sub-advisor, which reduces the net operating profit contribution of the Fund to the Company’s financial operations. The Hennessy Fund with the second largest average daily assets for the three months ended December 31, 2016, was the Hennessy Gas Utility Fund, with $1.43 billion. The Company collects an investment advisory fee from the Hennessy Gas Utility Fund at an annual rate of 0.40% of average daily net assets.

Total assets under management as of December 31, 2016, were $6.6 billion, a decrease of 1.6% or $106 million, compared with $6.7 billion as of September 30, 2016. The decrease in total assets under management over the three months ended December 31, 2016, was due to aggregate net outflows from the Hennessy Funds of $321 million, partly offset by aggregate market appreciation of $215 million. The Hennessy Funds with the three largest amounts of net inflows for the three months ended December 31, 2016, were as follows:

 

    Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund: $41 million

 

    Hennessy Japan Fund: $9 million

 

    Hennessy Total Return Fund: $3 million

The Hennessy Funds with the three largest amounts of net outflows for the three months ended December 31, 2016, were as follows:

 

    Hennessy Mid Cap 30 Fund: -$210 million

 

    Hennessy Gas Utility Fund: -$57 million

 

    Hennessy Equity & Income Fund: -$50 million

Redemptions as a percentage of assets under management increased from an average of 2.9% per month during the three months ended December 31, 2015, to 3.3% per month during the three months ended December 31, 2016.

 

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Operating and Other Expenses

Total operating expenses increased 2.3% to $7.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2016, from $6.9 million in the prior comparable period. The increase is due primarily to increases in compensation and benefits expense and sub-advisor fee expense, but was partially offset by decreases in both mutual fund distribution expense and general and administrative expense. As a percentage of total revenue, total operating expenses increased 0.6 percentage points to 53.0% in the three months ended December 31, 2016, as compared to 52.4% in the prior comparable period.

Compensation and Benefits Expense: Compensation and benefits expense increased 8.4% to $3.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2016, from $3.0 million in the prior comparable period. The increase is primarily due to increased employment necessary to support general operations and to fulfill increasing regulatory mandates and guidance. As a percentage of total revenue, compensation and benefits expense increased 1.7 percentage points to 24.2% for the three months ended December 31, 2016, compared to 22.5% in the prior comparable period.

General and Administrative Expense: General and administrative expense decreased 9.4% to $1.4 million in the three months ended December 31, 2016, from $1.5 million in the prior comparable period. The decrease resulted from decreased sales and distribution-related costs in the current period versus the prior comparable period. As a percentage of total revenue, general and administrative expense decreased 1.2 percentage points to 10.5% in the three months ended December 31, 2016, compared to 11.7% in the prior comparable period.

Mutual Fund Distribution Expense: Mutual fund distribution expense decreased 59.3% to $0.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2016, from $0.2 million in the prior comparable period. As a percentage of total revenue, mutual fund distribution expense decreased 0.6 percentage points to 0.5% for the three months ended December 31, 2016, compared to 1.1% in the prior comparable period ended December 31, 2015.

Mutual fund distribution expense consists of fees paid to various financial institutions that offer the Hennessy Funds as potential investments to their clients. When the Hennessy Funds are purchased through one of these financial institutions, the institution typically charges an asset-based fee, which is recorded in “mutual fund distribution expense” in our statement of operations to the extent paid by us. When the Hennessy Funds are purchased directly, we do not incur any such expense. These fees generally increase or decrease in line with the net assets of the Hennessy Funds held through these financial institutions, which are affected by inflows, outflows and fund performance.

 

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The decrease in mutual fund distribution expense in the current three-month period is due to the implementation of a Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the following Hennessy Funds as of the given dates:

 

•    November 1, 2015:

  

Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund

  

Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund

  

Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund

  

Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund

  

Hennessy Large Value Fund

•    March 1, 2016:

  

Hennessy Japan Fund

   Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund

These distribution plans charge their respective funds an annual rate of 0.15% (though 0.25% is the maximum allowable) of average daily net assets to pay for sales, distribution and other expenses. Each distribution plan therefore allows its fund to use its distribution plan fees to offset fees charged by financial institutions that offer the Hennessy Funds as potential investments to their clients. Therefore, as of the dates listed above, a portion of the mutual fund distribution expense previously paid by the Company began to be offset by payments made by the respective Hennessy Funds pursuant to their distribution plans.

Sub-Advisor Fee Expense: Sub-advisor fee expense increased 6.5% to $2.3 million in the three months ended December 31, 2016, from $2.2 million in the prior comparable period. The increase is a result of an increase in average assets under management in the sub-advised Hennessy Funds. As a percentage of total revenue, sub-advisor fee expense increased 0.9 percentage points to 17.2% for the three months ended December 31, 2016, compared to 16.3% in the prior comparable period.

Amortization and Depreciation Expense: Amortization and depreciation expense increased 5.7% to $0.093 million in the three months ended December 31, 2016, from $0.088 million in the prior comparable period. The increase is a result of a higher fixed asset base for the three months ended December 31, 2016, compared to the prior comparable period, as well as a larger capitalized loan fee balance to amortize compared to the prior comparable period. As a percentage of total revenue, amortization and depreciation expense decreased 0.2 percentage points to 0.6% for the three months ended December 31, 2016, compared to 0.8% in the prior comparable period.

Interest Expense: Interest expense decreased 26.3% to $0.27 million in the three months ended December 31, 2016, from $0.36 million in the prior comparable period. The decrease is due primarily to a decrease to the Company’s principal loan balance compared to the prior comparable period. As a percentage of total revenue, interest expense decreased 0.7 percentage points to 2.0% for the three months ended December 31, 2016, compared to 2.7% in the prior comparable period ended December 31, 2015.

Income Tax Expense: The provision for income tax expense decreased 5.1% to $2.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2016, from $2.3 million in the prior comparable period. This decrease is due to changes in state apportionment factors and was partially offset by increased income before income tax expense in the current period. As a percentage of total revenue, income tax expense decreased 1.0 percentage point to 16.1% for the three months ended December 31, 2016, compared to 17.1% in the prior comparable period.

 

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Net Income

Net income increased by 5.2% to $3.8 million in the three months ended December 31, 2016, from $3.7 million in the prior comparable period, as a result of the factors discussed above. As a percentage of total revenue, net income increased 1.1 percentage points to 28.9% for the three months ended December 31, 2016, compared to 27.8% in the prior comparable period.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require the use of estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. These accounting policies, methods, and estimates are an integral part of the financial statements prepared by management and are based upon management’s current judgments. Those judgments are normally based on knowledge and experience with regard to past and current events and assumptions about future events. Certain accounting policies, methods, and estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to the financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting them may differ markedly from management’s current judgment. For a discussion of the accounting policies that we believe are most critical to understanding our results of operations and financial position, see the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We continually review our capital requirements to ensure that we have sufficient funding available to support our growth strategies. Management anticipates that cash and other liquid assets on hand as of December 31, 2016, will be sufficient to meet our short-term capital requirements. To the extent that liquid resources and cash provided by operations are not adequate to meet long-term capital requirements, management plans to raise additional capital by either, or both of, seeking to increase our borrowing capacity or accessing the capital markets. There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital.

Total assets under management as of December 31, 2016, were $6.6 billion, which was an increase of $269 million, or 4.2%, from December 31, 2015. The primary source of our revenue, liquidity and cash flow are our investment advisory fees and shareholder service fees, which are based on and generated by our average assets under management. Property and equipment and management contracts purchased totaled $74.7 million as of December 31, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, we had cash and cash equivalents of $4.1 million.

 

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The following table summarizes key financial data relating to our liquidity and use of cash for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 

     For the Three Months  
     Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015  
     (Unaudited, in thousands)  

Cash flow data:

     

Operating cash flows

   $ 2,251       $ 2,793   

Investing cash outflows

     (83      (325

Financing cash outflows

     (1,598      (1,408
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 570       $ 1,060   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The decrease in cash provided by operating activities of $0.5 million is mainly due to timing of the payout of accrued expenses in the current period versus the prior comparable period.

The decrease in cash used in investing activities of $0.2 million is mainly related to costs in the prior comparable period associated with the special proxy vote for the approval of a Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy Funds that did not previously have a 12b-1 plan.

The increase in cash used in financing activities of $0.2 million is due to an increase in the dividend payments in the current period versus the prior comparable period.

The Company has an outstanding bank loan with U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Agent”) and as a lender, and California Bank & Trust, as syndication agent and as a lender, which replaced and refinanced the bank loan previously entered into by the Company and U.S. Bank National Association on October 26, 2012, and amended on November 1, 2013. Immediately prior to September 17, 2015, the Company’s bank loan had an outstanding principal balance of $23.0 million. On September 17, 2015, in anticipation of the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $25 per share pursuant to its self-tender offer, the Company entered into a new term loan agreement to fund in part its self-tender offer, thereby increasing its total loan balance to $35.0 million (consisting of a $20.0 million promissory note to U.S. Bank National Association and a $15.0 million promissory note to California Bank & Trust). Then, on September 19, 2016, the Company entered into an amendment to its term loan agreement with the Agent and the lenders to allow it to consummate the purchase of assets related to the management of the Westport Fund and the Westport Select Cap Fund. In addition, the amendment revised one of the financial covenants in the term loan agreement.

The current term loan agreement requires 48 monthly payments in the amount of $364,583 plus interest, at our option, at either:

(1) LIBOR plus a margin that ranges from 2.75% to 3.25%, depending on the Company’s ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (excluding, among other things, certain non-cash gains and losses) (“EBITDA”), or

(2) the sum of (a) the highest of the prime rate set by U.S. Bank from time to time, the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, or one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%, and (b) a margin that ranges from 0.25% to 0.75%, depending on the Company’s ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA.

 

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From the effective date of the current term loan agreement through February 29, 2016, the interest rate in effect was U.S. Bank’s prime rate plus a margin. The applicable margin was initially 0.75% and then decreased to 0.5% as of January 21, 2016, based on the Company’s ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA as of December 31, 2015. This margin decrease reduced the effective interest rate on the term loan from 4.25% to 4.0%. Effective March 1, 2016, the Company converted $32.8 million of its principal loan balance to a 1-month LIBOR contract, which has been renewed each subsequent month. As of December 31, 2016, the effective rate is 3.616720%, which is comprised of the LIBOR rate of 0.616720% as of December 1, 2016, plus a margin of 3.0% based on the Company’s ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA as of September 30, 2016. The Company intends to renew the 1-month LIBOR contract on a monthly basis provided that the LIBOR-based interest rate remains favorable to the prime rate-based interest rate.

All borrowings under the term loan agreement are secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets. The final installment of the then-outstanding principal and interest is due September 17, 2019.

The previous amended loan agreement included, and the current term loan agreement includes, certain reporting requirements and loan covenants requiring the maintenance of certain financial ratios. The Company was in compliance for the periods ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.    

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

An analysis of our market risk was provided in Item 7A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2016. There were no material changes to the Company’s market risk during the three months ended December 31, 2016.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

An evaluation was performed by management of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of December 31, 2016. Based on that evaluation, management, including the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

There has been no change in the internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

We purchased shares from employees to pay for restricted stock units (“RSUs”) vested during the three-month period ended December 31, 2016:

 

Period

   Total number of
shares purchased
     Average price
paid per
share
     Total number of shares purchased
as part of publicly announced
plans or programs (3)
     Maximum number of
shares that may yet be
purchased under
the plans or programs (3)
 
     (a)      (b)      (c)      (d)  

October 1-31, 2016 (1)

     4,963       $ 33.89         0         908,807   

November 1-30, 2016

     0       $ 0.00         0         908,807   

December 1-31, 2016

     0       $ 0.00         0         908,807   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total (2)

     4,963       $ 33.89         0         908,807   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The shares repurchased in October 2016 were repurchased according to the applicable employee’s instructions to pay for the vesting of RSUs granted on October 1, 2013, and October 15, 2014, and were not purchased pursuant to the stock buyback program described below.
(2) The total shares repurchased were purchased at a weighted average price of $33.89 per share.
(3) The share repurchases related to the RSUs were not completed pursuant to a plan or program, and are therefore not subject to a maximum per a plan or program. The Company has adopted a stock buyback program, which it announced August 5, 2010. Pursuant to the program, the Company is authorized to purchase a maximum of 1,000,000 shares. The program has no expiration date.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

31.1    Rule 13a-14a Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
31.2    Rule 13a-14a Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.
32.1    Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
32.2    Written Statement of the Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
101    Financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the quarter ended December 31, 2016, filed on January 26, 2017, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Condensed Balance Sheets; (ii) the Condensed Statements of Income; (iii) the Condensed Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity; (iv) the Condensed Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements.

 

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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    HENNESSY ADVISORS, INC.

Date: January 26, 2017

   

By:

 

/s/ Teresa M. Nilsen

      Teresa M. Nilsen, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

31.1    Rule 13a-14a Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
31.2    Rule 13a-14a Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.
32.1    Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
32.2    Written Statement of the Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
101    Financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the quarter ended December 31, 2016, filed on January 26, 2017, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Condensed Balance Sheets; (ii) the Condensed Statements of Income; (iii) the Condensed Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity; (iv) the Condensed Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements.

 

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