ONDK-2015.6.30-10Q
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
 
 
(MARK ONE)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2015
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                 TO
Commission File Number 001-36779
 
 
 
 
On Deck Capital, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
 
Delaware
 
42-1709682
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
1400 Broadway, 25th Floor, New York, New York
 
10018
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
(888) 269-4246
 
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES ý     NO  ¨ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES  ý    NO  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
 
¨
 
Accelerated filer
 
¨
Non-accelerated filer
 
x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company
 
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ¨    NO  ý
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of July 31, 2015 was 69,587,381.
 


Table of Contents

On Deck Capital, Inc.
Table of Contents
 
 
 
Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
 
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
  
ON DECK CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
179,692

 
$
220,433

Restricted cash
28,267

 
29,448

Loans
513,919

 
504,107

Less: Allowance for loan losses
(53,052
)
 
(49,804
)
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
460,867


454,303

Loans held for sale
13,317

 
1,523

Deferred debt issuance costs
5,175

 
5,374

Property, equipment and software, net
17,494

 
13,929

Other assets
13,491

 
4,622

Total assets
$
718,303


$
729,632

Liabilities and equity
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
5,743

 
$
4,360

Interest payable
663

 
819

Funding debt
368,382

 
387,928

Corporate debt

 
12,000

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
22,670

 
13,920

Total liabilities
397,458


419,027

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

 

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Common stock—$0.005 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized and 69,525,505 and 69,031,719 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
363

 
360

Treasury stock—at cost
(5,843
)
 
(5,656
)
Additional paid-in capital
447,042

 
442,969

Accumulated deficit
(127,384
)
 
(127,068
)
Total On Deck Capital, Inc.'s stockholders’ equity
314,178


310,605

Noncontrolling interest
6,667

 

Total equity
320,845

 
310,605

Total liabilities and equity
$
718,303


$
729,632

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents


ON DECK CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
$
50,248

 
$
32,864

 
$
98,947

 
$
59,212

Gain on sales of loans
11,710

 
1,584

 
18,389

 
2,927

Other revenue
1,354

 
1,054

 
2,434

 
1,925

Gross revenue
63,312


35,502

 
119,770

 
64,064

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
15,526

 
13,073

 
38,626

 
29,652

Funding costs
4,771

 
3,801

 
9,816

 
8,441

Total cost of revenue
20,297


16,874

 
48,442

 
38,093

Net revenue
43,015


18,628

 
71,328

 
25,971

Operating expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing
14,981

 
7,113

 
27,656

 
13,474

Technology and analytics
10,206

 
3,799

 
18,794

 
6,708

Processing and servicing
3,015

 
2,084

 
5,717

 
3,693

General and administrative
9,991

 
4,434

 
19,576

 
7,826

Total operating expense
38,193


17,430

 
71,743

 
31,701

Income (loss) from operations
4,822


1,198

 
(415
)
 
(5,730
)
Other expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(74
)
 
(62
)
 
(180
)
 
(219
)
Warrant liability fair value adjustment

 
(2,190
)
 

 
(8,822
)
Total other expense
(74
)

(2,252
)
 
(180
)
 
(9,041
)
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
4,748

 
(1,054
)
 
(595
)
 
(14,771
)
Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

Net income (loss)
4,748


(1,054
)
 
(595
)
 
(14,771
)
Accretion of dividends on redeemable convertible preferred stock

 
(3,596
)
 

 
(6,200
)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
232

 

 
232

 

Net income (loss) attributable to On Deck Capital, Inc. common stockholders
$
4,980


$
(4,650
)
 
$
(363
)
 
$
(20,971
)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to On Deck Capital, Inc. common stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.07

 
$
(0.88
)
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(4.21
)
Diluted
$
0.07

 
$
(0.88
)
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(4.21
)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
69,479,737

 
5,262,317

 
69,366,278

 
4,983,554

Diluted
75,680,290

 
5,262,317

 
69,366,278

 
4,983,554


 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

ON DECK CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(595
)
 
$
(14,771
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
38,626

 
29,652

Depreciation and amortization
2,943

 
1,755

Amortization of debt issuance costs
1,332

 
1,482

Stock-based compensation
4,358

 
637

Warrant liability fair value adjustment

 
8,826

Amortization of net deferred origination costs
18,317

 
12,322

Gain on sales of loans
(18,389
)
 
(2,927
)
Provision for unfunded loan commitment
807

 
71

Common stock warrant issuance

 
64

Gain on extinguishment of debt
(48
)
 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Other assets
(8,823
)
 
(941
)
Accounts payable
2,946

 
512

Interest payable
(156
)
 
(530
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
7,352

 
1,437

Originations of loans held for sale
(196,119
)
 
(53,677
)
Payments of net deferred origination costs of loans held for sale
(7,954
)
 
(3,317
)
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
204,025

 
59,648

Repayments of term loans held for sale
1,664

 
591

Net cash provided by operating activities
50,286

 
40,834

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
Change in restricted cash
1,179

 
(165
)
Purchases of property, equipment and software
(3,896
)
 
(4,813
)
Capitalized internal-use software
(2,254
)
 
(1,248
)
Originations of term loans and lines of credit, excluding rollovers into new originations
(511,726
)
 
(359,793
)
Proceeds from sale of loans held for investment
58,901

 

Payments of net deferred origination costs
(17,332
)
 
(15,628
)
Principal repayments of term loans and lines of credit
411,628

 
219,749

Net cash used in investing activities
(63,500
)
 
(161,898
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
187

 
355

Payments of initial public offering costs
(1,845
)
 

Purchase of shares for treasury
(184
)
 

Investment by noncontrolling interest
7,069

 

Proceeds from the issuance of redeemable convertible preferred stock

 
77,000

Proceeds from the issuance of funding debt
110,728

 
340,926

Payments of debt issuance costs
(1,133
)
 
(3,993
)
Repayment of funding debt principal
(130,226
)
 
(266,911
)

5

Table of Contents

 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Repayment of corporate debt principal
(12,000
)
 
(12,000
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(27,404
)
 
135,377

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(123
)
 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(40,741
)
 
14,313

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
220,433

 
4,670

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
179,692


$
18,983

Supplemental disclosure of other cash flow information
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
$
8,087

 
$
7,493

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation included in capitalized internal-use software
$
360

 
$
73

Unpaid principal balance of term loans rolled into new originations
$
127,174

 
$
61,947

Accretion of dividends on redeemable convertible preferred stock
$

 
$
6,200


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

Table of Contents

ON DECK CAPITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Organization
On Deck Capital, Inc.’s principal activity is providing financing products to small businesses located throughout the United States and Canada, including term loans and lines of credit. We use technology and analytics to aggregate data about a business and then quickly and efficiently analyze the creditworthiness of the business using our proprietary credit scoring model.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") as contained in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (‘‘FASB’’) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) for interim financial information. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year or the results for any future periods. We have reclassified certain prior-period amounts to conform to the current period’s presentation. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, and the other information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. When used in these notes to condensed consolidated financial statements, the terms "we," "us," "our" or similar terms refers to On Deck Capital, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we acquired a 55% interest in On Deck Capital Australia PTY LTD ("OnDeck Australia") with the remaining 45% owned by non-affiliated parties. We consolidate the financial position and results of operations of OnDeck Australia. The noncontrolling interest, which is presented as a separate component of our consolidated equity, represents the minority owners' proportionate share of the equity of the jointly owned entity. The noncontrolling interest is adjusted for the minority owners' share of the earnings, losses, investments and distributions.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant estimates include allowance for loan losses, valuation of warrants, stock-based compensation expense, servicing assets/liabilities, capitalized software development costs, the useful lives of long-lived assets and valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. We base our estimates on historical experience, current events and other factors we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates and assumptions are inherently subjective in nature; actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions.
Loans and Loans Held for Sale
Loans
We originate term loans and lines of credit (collectively, “loans”) that are generally short term in nature and require daily or weekly repayments. We have both the ability and intent to hold these loans to maturity. When we originate a term loan, the borrower grants us a security interest in its assets. We may or may not perfect our security interest by publicly filing a financing statement. Loans are carried at amortized cost, reduced by a valuation allowance for loan losses estimated as of the balance sheet dates. In accordance with ASC Subtopic 310-20, Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs, the amortized cost of a loan is equal to the unpaid principal balance, plus net deferred origination costs. Net deferred origination costs are comprised of certain direct origination costs, net of all loan origination fees received. Loan origination fees include fees charged to the borrower related to origination that increase the loan’s effective interest yield. Direct origination costs in excess of loan origination fees received are included in the loan balance and amortized over the term of the loan using the effective interest method. Loan origination costs are limited to direct costs attributable to originating a loan, including commissions and personnel costs directly related to the time spent by those individuals performing activities related to loan origination. Additionally, when a term loan is originated in conjunction with the extinguishment of a previously issued term loan, we determine whether this is a new loan or a modification to an existing loan in accordance with ASC 310-20. If accounted for as a new loan, any remaining unamortized net deferred costs are recognized when the new loan is originated. If accounted for as a modification, any remaining unamortized net deferred costs are amortized over the life of the modified loan.
Loans Held for Sale

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OnDeck Marketplace® is a program whereby we originate and sell certain term loans to third-party institutional investors and retain servicing rights. We sell these whole loans to purchasers in exchange for a cash payment. A portion of our loans are originated for the purpose of being sold through Marketplace. These whole loans are initially classified as held for sale within a short period of time from the initial funding when the whole loan is identified for sale and a plan exists for the sale. From time to time we may reclassify certain loans from held for investment to held for sale. Loans held for sale, inclusive of net deferred origination costs, are recorded at the lower of cost or market until the loans are sold.
Because we continue to service the loans we sell, we evaluate whether a servicing asset or liability has been incurred. We estimate the fair value of the loan servicing asset or liability considering the contractual servicing fee revenue, adequate compensation for our servicing obligation, the non-delinquent principal balances of loans and projected servicing revenues over the remaining lives of the loans. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we serviced term loans we sold with remaining unpaid principal of $202.6 million and $79.7 million, respectively, and determined any servicing asset to be immaterial. During the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 we sold through Marketplace loans with an unpaid principal balance of $143.0 million and $24.0 million, respectively, and during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 we sold loans with an unpaid principal balance of $235.1 million and $53.3 million, respectively.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) is established through periodic charges to the provision for loan losses. Loan losses are charged against the ALLL when we believe that the future collection of principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ALLL.
We evaluate the creditworthiness of our portfolio on a pooled basis due to its composition of small, homogeneous loans with similar general credit risk characteristics and diversification among variables including industry and geography. We use a proprietary forecast loss rate at origination for new loans that have not had the opportunity to make payments when they are first funded. The forecasted loss rate is updated daily to reflect actual loan performance, and the underlying ALLL model is updated monthly to reflect our assumptions. The allowance is subjective as it requires material estimates, including such factors as historical trends, known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect borrowers’ ability to repay and current economic conditions. Other qualitative factors considered may include items such as uncertainties in forecasting and modeling techniques, changes in portfolio composition, seasonality, business conditions and emerging trends. Recovery of the carrying value of loans is dependent to a great extent on conditions that may be beyond our control. Any combination of the aforementioned factors may adversely affect our loan portfolio resulting in increased delinquencies and loan losses and could require additional provisions for credit losses, which could impact future periods. In our opinion, we have provided adequate allowances to absorb probable credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio based on available and relevant information affecting the loan portfolio at each balance sheet date.
Accrual for Unfunded Loan Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures
For our line of credit product we estimate probable losses on unfunded loan commitments similarly to the ALLL process and include the calculated amount in accrued expenses and other liabilities. We believe the accrual for unfunded loan commitments is sufficient to absorb estimated probable losses related to these unfunded credit commitments. The determination of the adequacy of the accrual is based on evaluations of the unfunded credit commitments, including an assessment of the probability of commitment usage, credit risk factors for lines of credit outstanding to these customers and the terms and expiration dates of the unfunded credit commitments. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, our off-balance sheet credit exposure related to the undrawn line of credit balances was $50.6 million and $28.7 million, respectively. The related accrual for unfunded loan commitments was $2.1 million and $1.3 million as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Net adjustments to the accrual for unfunded loan commitments are included in general and administrative expenses.
Accrual for Third-Party Representations
We have made certain representations to third parties that purchase loans through OnDeck Marketplace. Any significant estimated post-sale obligations or contingent obligations to the purchaser of the loans, such as fraudulent loan repurchase obligations or excess loss indemnification obligations, would be accrued if probable and estimable in accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies. There are no restricted assets related to these agreements. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we have not incurred any significant losses and or material liability for probable obligations requiring accrual.
Revenue Recognition
Interest Income

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Table of Contents

We generate revenue primarily through interest and origination fees earned on loans originated and held to maturity.
We recognize interest and origination fee revenue over the terms of the underlying loans using the effective interest method. Origination fees collected but not yet recognized as revenue are netted with direct origination costs and presented as a component of loans in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Historically, borrowers who elected to prepay term loans were required to pay future interest and fees that would have been assessed had the term loan been repaid in accordance with its original agreement. Beginning in December 2014, certain term loans may be eligible for a discount of future interest and fees that would have been assessed had the loan been repaid in accordance with its original agreement.
Gain on Sales of Loans
In October 2013, we started OnDeck Marketplace whereby we originate and sell certain loans to third-party purchasers and retain servicing rights. We account for the loan sales in accordance with ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, which states that a transfer of a financial asset, a group of financial assets, or a participating interest in a financial asset is accounted for as a sale if all of the following conditions are met:
 
1.
The financial assets are isolated from the transferor and its consolidated affiliates as well as its creditors.

2.
The transferee or beneficial interest holders have the right to pledge or exchange the transferred financial assets.

3.
The transferor does not maintain effective control of the transferred assets.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, all sales met the requirements for sale treatment under the guidance for ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing. We record the gain or loss on the sale of a loan at the sale date in an amount equal to the proceeds received less outstanding principal and net deferred origination costs.
Other Revenue
We retain servicing rights on sold loans and recognize servicing revenue for servicing sold loans as a component of other revenue. For the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 we earned $0.9 million and $0.2 million of servicing revenue, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 we earned $1.4 million and $0.4 million of servicing revenue, respectively. In accordance with ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, we have recognized an immaterial servicing asset. Other revenue also includes marketing fees earned from our issuing bank partner, which are recognized as the related services are provided, and monthly fees charged to customers for our line of credit products.
Stock-Based Compensation
In accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, all stock-based compensation made to employees is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the awards and recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the period during which the option holder is required to perform services in exchange for the award (the vesting period). We use the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing Model to estimate the fair value of stock options. The use of the option valuation model requires subjective assumptions, including the fair value of our common stock, the expected term of the option and the expected stock price volatility, which is based on our stock as well as our peer companies. We issue restricted stock units ("RSUs") to employees and directors, which are measured based on the fair values of the underlying stock on the dates of grant. Additionally, the recognition of stock-based compensation expense requires an estimation of the number of options and RSUs that will ultimately vest and the number of options and RSUs that will ultimately be forfeited. Estimated forfeitures are subsequently adjusted to reflect actual forfeiture.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue Recognition, which creates ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and supersedes ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. ASU 2014-09 requires revenue to be recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for goods or services as described in ASU 2014-09. In July of 2015, the FASB voted to defer the effective date of the new revenue standard by one year. The new guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted, but not before the original effective date of December 15, 2016. We are currently in the process of assessing the impact the adoption of this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.
        

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In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which amends ASC 835-30, Interest - Imputation of Interest. ASU 2015-03 requires entities to change the presentation of debt issuance costs in the financial statements. Under the ASU, an entity will be required to present such costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. This accounting standard is effective beginning January 1, 2017. We are currently assessing the impact this accounting standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
3. Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share is calculated as follows (in thousands, except share and per share data):
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
4,748

 
$
(1,054
)
 
$
(595
)
 
$
(14,771
)
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
232

 

 
232

 

Less: Accretion of dividends on redeemable convertible preferred stock

 
(3,596
)
 

 
(6,200
)
Net income (loss) attributable to On Deck Capital, Inc. common stockholders
$
4,980

 
$
(4,650
)
 
$
(363
)
 
$
(20,971
)
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
69,479,737

 
5,262,317

 
69,366,278

 
4,983,554

Weighted average effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options
5,819,581

 

 

 

Restricted stock and RSUs
40,032

 

 

 

Employee stock purchase program
58,776

 

 

 

Warrants to purchase common stock
282,164

 

 

 

Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding
75,680,290

 
5,262,317

 
69,366,278

 
4,983,554

Net income (loss) attributable to On Deck Capital, Inc. common stockholders per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.07

 
$
(0.88
)
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(4.21
)
Diluted
$
0.07

 
$
(0.88
)
 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(4.21
)


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Diluted loss per common share is the same as basic loss per common share for all loss periods presented because the effects of potentially dilutive items were anti-dilutive given our net losses in those periods. The following common share equivalent securities have been excluded from the calculation of weighted-average common shares outstanding because the effect is anti-dilutive for the periods presented:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Anti-Dilutive Common Share Equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable convertible preferred stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series A

 
4,438,662

 

 
4,438,662

Series B

 
10,755,262

 

 
10,755,262

Series C

 
9,735,538

 

 
9,735,538

Series C-1

 
1,701,112

 

 
1,701,112

Series D

 
14,467,756

 

 
14,467,756

Series E

 
5,234,546

 

 
5,234,546

Warrants to purchase redeemable convertible preferred stock

 
1,423,768

 

 
1,423,768

Warrants to purchase common stock
22,000

 
4,077,066

 
2,516,288

 
4,077,066

Restricted stock units and restricted stock
351,737

 

 
555,666

 

Stock options
1,125,043

 
8,179,788

 
9,911,822

 
8,179,788

Total anti-dilutive common share equivalents
1,498,780

 
60,013,498

 
12,983,776

 
60,013,498


The weighted-average exercise price for warrants to purchase common stock was $9.51 as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. For the three months ended June 30, 2015 a warrant to purchase 2,206,496 of shares of common stock was excluded from diluted weighted-average shares outstanding and anti-dilutive common share equivalents as performance conditions had not been met.
4. Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses and Loans Held for Sale
Loans consisted of the following as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Term loans
$
461,657

 
$
466,386

Lines of credit
41,731

 
24,177

Total unpaid principal balance
503,388

 
490,563

Net deferred origination costs
10,531

 
13,544

Total loans
$
513,919

 
$
504,107


The activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Balance - beginning of period
$
56,795

 
$
27,723

 
$
49,804

 
$
19,443

Provision for loan losses
15,526

 
13,073

 
38,626

 
29,652

Loans charged off
(21,155
)
 
(9,382
)
 
(39,014
)
 
(18,059
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
1,886

 
486

 
3,636

 
864

Allowance for loan losses - end of period
$
53,052

 
$
31,900

 
$
53,052

 
$
31,900


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We originate most of the loans in our portfolio and also purchase loans from an issuing bank partner. During the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 we purchased loans in the amount of $48.8 million and $40.4 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 we purchased loans in the amount of $103.4 million and $74.4 million, respectively.
We sell previously charged-off loans to a third-party debt collector. The proceeds from these sales are recorded as a component of the recoveries of loans previously charged-off. For the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, previously charged-off loans sold accounted for $1.3 million and $0.3 million of recoveries of loans previously charged-off, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, previously charged-off loans sold accounted for $2.8 million and $0.6 million of recoveries of loans previously charged-off, respectively.
The following table illustrates the unpaid principal balance of loans related to non-delinquent, paying and non-paying delinquent loans as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Non-delinquent loans
$
440,841

 
$
430,689

Delinquent: paying (accrual status)
41,794

 
40,049

Delinquent: non-paying (non-accrual status)
20,753

 
19,825

Total
$
503,388

 
$
490,563

The balance of the allowance for loan losses for non-delinquent loans was $22.0 million and $20.5 million as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, while the balance of the allowance for loan losses for delinquent loans was $31.1 million and $29.3 million as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
The following table shows an aging analysis of the unpaid principal balance of loans by delinquency status as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands): 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
By delinquency status:
 
 
 
Non-delinquent loans
$
440,841

 
$
430,689

1-14 calendar days past due
22,215

 
23,954

15-29 calendar days past due
8,491

 
9,462

30-59 calendar days past due
9,910

 
10,707

60-89 calendar days past due
9,819

 
7,724

90 + calendar days past due
12,112

 
8,027

Total unpaid principal balance
$
503,388

 
$
490,563

5. Debt
The following table summarizes our outstanding debt as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

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Description
Type
 
Maturity Date
 
Interest Rates at June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Funding Debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ODAST Agreement
Securitization Facility
 
May 2018
 
3.4%
 
$
174,976

 
$
174,972

ODART Agreement
Revolving
 
September 2016
 
3.7%
 
86,732

 
105,598

ODAC Agreement
Revolving
 
May 2017
 
8.4%
 
18,782

 
32,733

ODAP Agreement
Revolving
 
August 2016
 
5.0%
 
22,727

 
56,686

PORT Agreement
Revolving
 
June 2017
 
2.4%
 
15,011

 

RAOD Agreement
Revolving
 
May 2017
 
3.2%
 
28,209

 

SBAF Agreement
Revolving
 
Various (1)
 
7.4%
 
16,921

 
16,740

Partner Synthetic Participations
Term
 
Various (2)
 
Various
 
5,024

 
1,199

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
368,382

 
387,928

Corporate Debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Square 1 Agreement
Revolving
 
October 2015
 
4.5%
 

 
12,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
368,382


$
399,928

  ___________
(1)
Maturity dates range from July 2015 through May 2017
(2)
Maturity dates range from July 2015 through June 2017

On May 22, 2015, through a wholly-owned bankruptcy remote subsidiary, we entered into a $50 million revolving line of credit with SunTrust Bank ("RAOD Agreement"). The facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.00%, and matures in May 2017.

On May 22, 2015 an amendment was made to the ODAC Agreement extending the date of maturity from October 2016 to May 2017. In addition to other changes, this facility is now exclusively for the use of financing our line of credit product.

On June 12, 2015, through a wholly-owned bankruptcy remote subsidiary, we entered into a $100 million revolving line of credit with Bank of America, N.A. ("PORT Agreement"). The facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.25%, and matures in June 2017.
6. Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock

The following table presents a summary of activity for the preferred stock issued and outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2014 (in thousands): 
 
Series A
 
Series B
 
Series C
 
Series C-1
 
Series D
 
Series E
 
Total
Amount
Balance, January 1, 2014
$
2,559

 
$
22,918

 
$
24,749

 
$
5,401

 
$
62,716

 
$

 
$
118,343

Issuance of preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 
77,000

 
77,000

Accretion of dividends on preferred stock
65

 
634

 
818

 
188

 
2,407

 
2,088

 
6,200

Balance, June 30, 2014
$
2,624

 
$
23,552

 
$
25,567

 
$
5,589

 
$
65,123

 
$
79,088

 
$
201,543


All redeemable convertible preferred stock automatically converted into shares of common stock upon close of our initial public offering in December 2014. As of June 30, 2015 we had no redeemable convertible preferred stock outstanding.
7. Income Tax
As part of the process of preparing the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves determining the annual effective tax rate, income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) related to temporary differences resulting from differing

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treatment of items, such as the loan loss reserve, timing of depreciation and deferred rent liabilities, for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. We must then assess the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be recovered through the generation of future taxable income.
We have not incurred any income tax during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 due to one or more of the following reasons:
the book losses incurred during those periods;
the anticipated and known book losses for years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, or;
the significant deferred tax assets available for application should permanent and temporary differences from book income yield taxable income.
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical losses and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that we will not realize the benefits of these deductible differences in the foreseeable future. Therefore, we have recorded a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax asset.
8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
The following table presents the changes in the Level 3 instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 (in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Warrant liability balance - beginning of period
 
$
11,078

 
$
4,446

Issuance of warrants at fair value
 
4

 
4

Change in fair value
 
2,190

 
8,822

Warrant liability balance - end of period
 
$
13,272

 
$
13,272


The warrant liability is classified within Level 3 due to the liability being valued using significant unobservable inputs. Fair value of these warrants is based on a valuation of our common stock. As the valuation of our common stock was determined prior to our initial public offering, we used a combination of the inputs including option pricing models, secondary transactions with third-party investors and an initial public offering scenario to determine the valuation of our common stock.

A hypothetical increase or decrease in assumed asset volatility of 10% in the option pricing model would result in an immaterial impact to the fair value of the warrants as of June 30, 2014. In the unaudited consolidated statements of operations, changes in fair value are included in warrant liability fair value adjustment.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 we did not hold any material Level 3 instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Assets and Liabilities Disclosed at Fair Value
As loans are not measured at fair value, the following discussion relates to estimating the fair value disclosure under ASC Topic 825. The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity. The estimated market discount rates used for loans are our current offering rates for comparable loans with similar terms.
The carrying amounts of certain of our financial instruments, including loans and loans held for sale, approximate fair value due to their short-term nature and are considered Level 3. The carrying amount of our financing obligations, such as fixed-rate

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debt, approximates fair value, considering the borrowing rates currently available to us for financing obligations with similar terms and credit risks.
9. Stock-Based Compensation
The following table summarizes the assumptions used for estimating the fair value of stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2015:
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
Risk-free interest rate
1.65 - 2.13 %
Expected term (years)
5.51 - 6.04
Expected volatility
44.00 - 46.51 %
Dividend yield
0%
Weighted-average grant date fair value per share option
$8.27

The following is a summary of option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2015:
 
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
 
 
 
 
(in years)
 
(in thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 2015
10,371,472

 
$
4.59

 
 
 
 
Granted
310,043

 
$
18.73

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(476,231
)
 
$
1.18

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(278,638
)
 
$
5.90

 
 
 
 
Expired
(14,824
)
 
$
0.97

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2015
9,911,822

 
$
5.16

 
8.04
 
$
67,820

Exercisable at June 30, 2015
3,769,311

 
$
1.16

 
7.10
 
$
39,645

Vested or expected to vest as of June 30, 2015
9,431,273

 
$
4.95

 
8.05
 
$
65,494

Stock-based compensation expense was attributed to the following line items in our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Sales and marketing
$
594

 
$
111

 
$
1,168

 
$
157

Technology and analytics
504

 
99

 
941

 
148

Processing and servicing
156

 
42

 
303

 
61

General and administrative
1,062

 
152

 
1,946

 
271

Total
$
2,316

 
$
404

 
$
4,358

 
$
637

Total compensation cost related to nonvested awards not yet recognized as of June 30, 2015 was $19.0 million and will be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.01 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was $1.7 million and $7.8 million, respectively.

10. Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

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In March 2015 we amended the lease of our New York City corporate headquarters to extend the lease and rent additional space. We will occupy the additional space incrementally, as it becomes available, at which time we will incur a proportionate amount of additional rent payments. The dates the additional space will be available are uncertain as they are dependent upon the departure of current occupants and the landlord’s ability to prepare the space.  Upon the completion of delivery of all additional space, our additional average monthly fixed rent payment will be approximately $0.4 million. The amended lease also provides for rent credits aggregating $3.6 million and a tenant improvement allowance not to exceed $5.8 million. The lease will terminate ten years and ten months after the delivery of certain portions of the additional space.
In April 2015, we provided notice of termination to the landlord of our current office space in Denver, Colorado resulting in a termination fee of $0.4 million which is included in general and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The lease is scheduled to expire in January 2016.  
In June 2015, we entered into a sublease in Denver, Colorado (the "New Denver Lease") as the subtenant. The New Denver Lease is for approximately 72,000 square feet with an average monthly fixed rent payment of approximately $144,000. The New Denver Lease also provides for a tenant improvement allowance not to exceed $2.6 million. The lease has a term of 124 months after the commencement date.

Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and loans. We hold cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in accounts at regulated domestic financial institutions in amounts that may exceed FDIC insured amounts. We believe these institutions to be of high credit quality, and we have not experienced any related losses to date.
We are exposed to default risk on loans we originate and hold and that we purchase from our issuing bank partner. We perform an evaluation of each customer's financial condition and during the term of the customer's loan(s), we have the contractual right to limit a customer's ability to take working capital loans or other financing from other lenders that may cause a material adverse change in the financial condition of the customer. There is no single customer or group of customers that comprise a significant portion of our loan portfolio.
Contingencies
Two separate putative class actions were filed in August 2015  in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against us, certain of our executive officers, our directors and certain or all of the underwriters of our initial public offering, or IPO.  The suits allege that the registration statement for our IPO contained materially false and misleading statements regarding, or failed to disclose, specified information in violation of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.   The suits seek a determination that the case is a proper class action and/or certification of the plaintiff as a class representative, rescission or a rescissory measure of damages and/or unspecified damages, interest, attorneys’ fees and other fees and costs.  The Company intends to defend itself vigorously in these matters, although at this time we cannot predict the outcome.  
 From time to time we are subject to other legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. The results of such matters cannot be predicted with certainty. However, we believe that the final outcome of any such current matters will not result in a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, consolidated results of operations or consolidated cash flows.


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Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this report and in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should review the “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” below for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other legal authority. These forward-looking statements concern our operations, economic performance, financial condition, goals, beliefs, future growth strategies, objectives, plans and current expectations.
Forward-looking statements appear throughout this report including in this Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by words such as “will,” “enables,” “expects,” “allows,” “continues,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “estimates” or similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. They are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. As such, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and in many cases outside our control. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Our expected results may not be achieved, and actual results may differ materially from our expectations.
Important factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include risks relating to: our ability to attract potential customers to our platform; the degree to which potential customers apply for loans, are approved and borrow from us; anticipated trends, growth rates, sources of growth and challenges in our business and in the markets in which we operate; the ability of our customers to repay loans and our ability to accurately assess creditworthiness; our ability to adequately reserve for loan losses; the continuing impact of our implementation of certain additional compliance measures related to our funding advisor channel; changes in our product distribution channel mix or our funding mix; our ability to anticipate market needs and develop new and enhanced offerings to meet those needs; interest rates and origination fees on loans; maintaining and expanding our customer base; the impact of competition in our industry and innovation by our competitors; our anticipated growth and growth strategies, including the possible introduction of new products and possible expansion in existing or new international markets, and our ability to effectively manage that growth and our expenses; our reputation and possible adverse publicity about us or our industry; the availability, cost and sources of our funding; our failure to anticipate or adapt to future changes in our industry; our ability to hire and retain necessary qualified employees; the lack of customer acceptance or failure of our products; our reliance on our third-party service providers; the evolution of technology affecting our offerings and our markets; our compliance with applicable local, state and federal laws, rules and regulations and their application and interpretation, whether existing, modified or new; our ability to adequately protect our intellectual property; the effect of litigation or other disputes to which we are or may be a party; the increased expenses and administrative workload associated with being a public company; failure to maintain an effective system of internal controls necessary to accurately report our financial results and prevent fraud; our liquidity and working capital requirements; the estimates and estimate methodologies used in preparing our condensed consolidated financial statements; the future trading prices of our common stock, the impact of securities analysts’ reports and shares eligible for future sale on these prices; our ability to prevent or discover security breaks, disruption in service and comparable events that could compromise the personal and confidential information held in our data systems, reduce the attractiveness of our platform or adversely impact our ability to service our loans; and other risks, including those described elsewhere in this report and under the heading "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and in other documents that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, from time to time which are available on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
Except as required by law, we undertake no duty to update any forward-looking statements. Readers are also urged to carefully review and consider all of the information in this report, as well as the other documents we make available through the SEC’s website.
 
 
 
 
 
When we use the terms “OnDeck,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” in this report, we are referring to On Deck Capital, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries unless the context requires otherwise.

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OnDeck, the OnDeck logo, OnDeck Score, OnDeck Marketplace and other trademarks or service marks of OnDeck appearing in this report are the property of OnDeck. Trade names, trademarks and service marks of other companies appearing in this report are the property of their respective holders. We have generally omitted the ®, ™ and other designations, as applicable, in this report.
Overview
We are a leading platform for small business lending. We are seeking to transform small business lending by making it efficient and convenient for small businesses to access capital. Enabled by our proprietary technology and analytics, we aggregate and analyze thousands of data points from dynamic, disparate data sources to assess the creditworthiness of small businesses rapidly and accurately. Small businesses can apply for a term loan or line of credit on our website in minutes and, using our proprietary OnDeck Score®, we can make a funding decision immediately and transfer funds as fast as the same day. Since 2007, we have originated more than $3 billion in loans. Our loan originations have increased at a compound annual growth rate of 159% from 2012 to 2014 and had year-over-year growth rates of 69% and 76% for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively. We originated $419.0 million in loans in the second quarter of 2015.
We generate the majority of our revenue through interest income and fees earned on the term loans we retain. Our term loans are obligations of small businesses with fixed dollar repayments, in principal amounts ranging from $5,000 to $250,000 and with maturities of 3 to 24 months. In September 2013, we expanded our product offerings by launching a line of credit product with line sizes currently ranging from $10,000 to $50,000, repayable within six months of the date of the latest funds draw. We earn interest on the balance outstanding and charge a monthly fee as long as the line of credit is available. In October 2013, we also began generating revenue by selling some of our term loans to third-party institutional investors through OnDeck Marketplace®. The balance of our revenue comes from our servicing and other fee income, which primarily consists of fees we receive for servicing loans we have sold to third-party institutional investors and marketing fees from our issuing bank partner.
We rely on a diversified set of funding sources for the capital we use in our lending activities, consisting of debt facilities, loan sales to investors through OnDeck Marketplace and securitization. As of June 30, 2015, we had $193.4 million outstanding and $464.5 million total borrowing capacity under our debt facilities (excluding our securitization described below), subject to borrowing conditions. We have sold approximately $408.5 million in loans to OnDeck Marketplace investors from October 2013 through June 30, 2015 including $149.6 million during the second quarter of 2015, which represents a 57.7% increase over the first quarter of 2015. The increase included a single transaction portfolio sale of $53.9 million of loans to an affiliate of Jefferies Group LLC, a global investment banking firm. Amounts of loans sold through Marketplace refer to carrying value which is unpaid principal balance plus net deferred origination costs, unless otherwise indicated. In addition, we completed our first securitization transaction in May 2014, pursuant to which we issued debt that is secured by a revolving pool of OnDeck small business loans. We raised approximately $175 million from this securitization transaction. We completed our initial public offering, or IPO, in December 2014 from which we raised $210.0 million, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. We have also used proceeds from our preferred stock financings, IPO and operating cash flow to fund loans in the past and continue to finance a portion of our outstanding loans with these funds.
We originate loans through direct marketing, including direct mail, social media, and other online marketing channels. We also originate loans through referrals from our strategic partners, including banks, payment processors and small business-focused service providers, and through funding advisors who advise small businesses on available funding options.

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Key Financial and Operating Metrics
We regularly monitor a number of metrics in order to measure our current performance and project our future performance. These metrics aid us in developing and refining our growth strategies and making strategic decisions.
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Originations
$
419,042

 
$
248,067

 
$
835,019

 
$
475,417

Unpaid Principal Balance
$
503,388

 
$
338,815

 
$
503,388

 
$
338,815

Average Loans
$
535,170

 
$
319,122

 
$
524,816

 
$
286,922

Loans Under Management
$
718,678

 
$
381,623

 
$
718,678

 
$
381,623

Effective Interest Yield
37.6
%
 
41.2
%
 
37.7
%
 
41.3
%
Marketplace Gain on Sale Rate
7.8
%
 
6.3
%
 
7.5
%
 
5.2
%
Average Funding Debt Outstanding
$
383,386

 
$
236,553

 
$
384,900

 
$
220,468

Cost of Funds Rate
5.0
%
 
6.4
%
 
5.1
%
 
7.7
%
Provision Rate
5.3
%
 
5.8
%
 
6.6
%
 
7.0
%
Reserve Ratio
10.5
%
 
9.4
%
 
10.5
%
 
9.4
%
15+ Day Delinquency Ratio
8.0
%
 
6.1
%
 
8.0
%
 
6.1
%
Adjusted EBITDA
$
8,703

 
$
2,479

 
$
6,886

 
$
(3,338
)
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)
$
7,296

 
$
1,540

 
$
3,995

 
$
(5,312
)
Originations
Originations represent the total principal amount of the term loans we made during the period, plus the total amount drawn on lines of credit during the period. Many of our repeat customers renew their loans before their existing loan is fully repaid. In accordance with industry practice, originations of such repeat loans are calculated as the full renewal loan principal, rather than the net funded amount, which is the renewal loan’s principal net of the unpaid principal balance on the existing loan. Loans referred to, and funded by, our issuing bank partner and later purchased by us are included as part of our originations.
The number of weekends and holidays in a period can impact our business. Many small businesses tend to apply for loans on weekdays, and their businesses may be closed at least part of a weekend and on holidays. In addition, our loan fundings and automated customer loan repayments only occur on weekdays (other than bank holidays).
Unpaid Principal Balance
Unpaid Principal Balance represents the total amount of principal outstanding for term loans held for investment and amounts outstanding under lines of credit at the end of the period. It excludes net deferred origination costs, allowance for loan losses and any loans sold or held for sale at the end of the period.
Average Loans
Total loans represents the Unpaid Principal Balance, plus net deferred origination costs. Average Loans for the period is the simple average of total loans as of the beginning of the period and as of the end of each quarter in the period.
Loans Under Management
Loans Under Management represents the Unpaid Principal Balance plus the amount of principal outstanding for loans held for sale, excluding net deferred origination costs, and the amount of principal outstanding of term loans we serviced for others at the end of the period.
Effective Interest Yield

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Effective Interest Yield is the rate of return we achieve on loans outstanding during a period, which is our annualized interest income divided by Average Loans.
Net deferred origination costs in total loans consist of deferred origination fees and costs. Deferred origination fees include fees paid up front to us by customers when loans are funded and decrease the carrying value of loans, thereby increasing the Effective Interest Yield earned. Deferred origination costs are limited to costs directly attributable to originating loans such as commissions, vendor costs and personnel costs directly related to the time spent by the personnel performing activities related to loan origination and increase the carrying value of loans, thereby decreasing the Effective Interest Yield earned.
Recent pricing trends are discussed under the subheading "Key Factors Affecting Our Performance - Pricing."
Marketplace Gain on Sale Rate
Marketplace Gain on Sale Rate equals our gain on sale revenue from loans sold through OnDeck Marketplace divided by the carrying value of loans sold, which is the sum of unpaid principal balance sold and the remaining carrying value of the net deferred origination costs. The carrying value of loans sold may be calculated as gain on sale of loans subtracted from proceeds from sale of loans (including both the proceeds from sale of loans held for sale and the proceeds from sale of loans held for investment). Loans designated as held for investment are typically not sold through Marketplace, however there are circumstances wherein loans are initially designated as held for investment upon origination and subsequently sold to investors.
Average Funding Debt Outstanding
Funding debt outstanding is the debt that we incur to support our lending activities and does not include our corporate debt. Average Funding Debt Outstanding for the period is the simple average of the funding debt outstanding as of the beginning of the period and as of the end of each quarter in the period.
Cost of Funds Rate
Cost of Funds Rate is our funding cost, which is the interest expense, fees, and amortization of deferred issuance costs we incur in connection with our lending activities across all of our debt facilities, divided by the Average Funding Debt Outstanding, then annualized.
Provision Rate
Provision Rate equals the provision for loan losses divided by the new originations volume of loans held for investment, net of originations of sales of such loans within the period. Because we reserve for probable credit losses inherent in the portfolio upon origination, this rate is significantly impacted by the expectation of credit losses for the period’s originations volume. This rate may also be impacted by changes in loss expectations for loans originated prior to the commencement of the period. Loans designated as held for investment are typically not sold through Marketplace, however there are circumstances wherein loans are initially designated as held for investment upon origination and subsequently sold to investors.
Reserve Ratio
Reserve Ratio is our allowance for loan losses as of the end of the period divided by the Unpaid Principal Balance as of the end of the period.
15+ Day Delinquency Ratio
15+ Day Delinquency Ratio equals the aggregate Unpaid Principal Balance for our loans that are 15 or more calendar days past due as of the end of the period as a percentage of the Unpaid Principal Balance for such period. The Unpaid Principal Balance for our loans that are 15 or more calendar days past due includes loans that are paying and non-paying. The majority of our loans require daily repayments, excluding weekends and holidays, and therefore may be deemed delinquent more quickly than loans from traditional lenders that require only monthly repayments.
15+ Day Delinquency Ratio is not annualized, but reflects balances as of the end of the period.
The 15+ Day Delinquency Ratio is impacted by the degree of seasoning in the portfolio, given loans are more likely to experience delinquency as they age. The average loan age weighted by unpaid principal balance is shown in the table below.

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Because we are retaining a smaller percentage of new loans on our balance sheet as we have increased sales through OnDeck Marketplace, our average loan age has lengthened. As a result, the 15+ Day Delinquency Ratio has increased since the October 2013 launch of MarketPlace, though we saw some improvement in the second quarter of 2015 sequentially which was achieved in part through improved collections efforts. The second quarter 2015 improvement of the 15+ Day Delinquency Ratio over the first quarter was achieved despite the second quarter portfolio sale of $53.9 million of loans, which shifted the mix of current to delinquent loans on our books. Had the loans sold in the portfolio sale remained on our books, the 15+ Day Delinquency Ratio rate would have declined to approximately 7.3% at June 30, 2015.
 
Q2 2015
Q1 2015
Q4 2014
Q3 2014
Q2 2014
Q1 2014
Q4 2013
Q3 2013
Q2 2013
Q1 2013
15+ Day Delinquency Ratio
8.0%
8.4%
7.3%
5.4%
6.1%
7.2%
7.6%
6.9%
6.9%
7.8%
Average Loan Age Weighted by Unpaid Principal Balance (months)
3.7
3.6
3.4
3.1
3.1
3.0
3.1
3.0
3.0
3.0
    Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We believe that the provision of non-GAAP metrics in this report can provide a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our core business and useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results. However, non-GAAP metrics are not a measure calculated in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and should not be considered an alternative to any measures of financial performance calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may calculate these non-GAAP metrics differently than we do.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA represents our net income (loss), adjusted to exclude interest expense associated with debt used for corporate purposes (rather than funding costs associated with lending activities), income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense and warrant liability fair value adjustment. Stock-based compensation includes employee compensation as well as compensation to third party service providers.
EBITDA is impacted by changes from period to period in the liability related to both common and preferred stock warrants which require fair value accounting. Management believes that adjusting EBITDA to eliminate the impact of the changes in fair value of these warrants is useful to analyze the operating performance of the business, unaffected by changes in the fair value of stock warrants which are not relevant to the ongoing operations of the business. All such preferred stock warrants converted to common stock warrants upon our initial public offering in December 2014.
Our use of Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:
 
although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect cash capital expenditure requirements for such replacements or for new capital expenditure requirements;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the potentially dilutive impact of stock-based compensation;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect interest associated with debt used for corporate purposes or tax payments that may represent a reduction in cash available to us; and
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the potential costs we would incur if certain of our warrants were settled in cash.
The following table reconciles net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for each of the periods presented:
 

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Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
4,748

 
$
(1,054
)
 
$
(595
)
 
$
(14,771
)
Interest expense
74

 
62

 
180

 
219

Income tax expense

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization
1,565

 
877

 
2,943

 
1,755

Stock-based compensation
2,316

 
404

 
4,358

 
637

Warrant liability fair value adjustment

 
2,190

 

 
8,822

Adjusted EBITDA
$
8,703

 
$
2,479

 
$
6,886

 
$
(3,338
)
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) represents our net income or loss adjusted to exclude net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest, stock-based compensation expense and warrant liability fair value adjustment, each on the same basis and with the same limitations as described above for Adjusted EBITDA.
The following table reconciles net income (loss) to Adjusted Net Income (Loss) for each of the periods indicated:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
Adjusted Net Loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
4,748

 
$
(1,054
)
 
(595
)
 
(14,771
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
232

 

 
232

 

Stock-based compensation
2,316

 
404

 
4,358

 
637

Warrant liability fair value adjustment

 
2,190

 

 
8,822

Adjusted Net Income (Loss)
$
7,296

 
$
1,540

 
$
3,995

 
$
(5,312
)
Key Factors Affecting Our Performance
Investment in Long-Term Growth
The core elements of our growth strategy include acquiring new customers, broadening our distribution capabilities through strategic partners, enhancing our data and analytics capabilities, expanding our product offerings, extending customer lifetime value and expanding internationally such as our announcement that we are expanding to Australia. We plan to continue to invest significant resources to accomplish these goals, and we anticipate that our operating expense will continue to increase for the foreseeable future, particularly our sales and marketing and technology and analytics expenses. These investments are intended to contribute to our long-term growth, but they may affect our near-term financial performance.
Originations
Our first quarter and second quarter 2015 originations of $416.0 million and $419.0 million, respectively, have increased relative to the corresponding prior year periods by 83.0% and 68.9%. The second quarter 2015 growth rate over the first quarter 2015 of 1% was due to the following factors:
(i) Enhanced compliance-related measures resulted in an 11% decline in loan originations in our funding advisor channel compared to the first quarter. The compliance measures in the funding advisor channel, combined with our continued investment in direct marketing and sales, brand awareness and growing our strategic partnerships, also resulted in higher direct and strategic partner loan mix which historically have a smaller average loan size compared to our funding advisor channel.

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(ii) Our direct channel experienced lower than expected loan applications from our direct marketing campaigns, due to inefficiencies in some of our targeted marketing efforts as well as intensified competitive marketing activity. As a result of inefficiencies in internal coordination and the use of certain statistical response models, our direct marketing campaigns were less effective in reaching the intended target resulting in reduced response and conversion rates. In addition, based on industry data, we noted a significant increase in the amount of marketing targeted at small businesses which further contributed to our reduced response rate.
To address the impact of these direct channel factors, we made several adjustments to more effectively target our intended demographics and to increase response rates. As a result of these adjustments, we were able to effect an increase in direct originations during the last six weeks of the quarter compared to the first six weeks. We plan to continue investing in direct marketing and sales, increasing our brand awareness, increasing our technology and analytics investment to better identify and serve customers and growing our strategic partnerships.
We originate term loans and lines of credit to customers who are new to OnDeck, as well as to repeat customers. Our ability to increase adoption of our products within our existing customer base will be important to our future growth. We believe our significant number of repeat customers is primarily due to our high levels of customer service and continued improvement in products and services. Repeat customers generally comprise our highest quality loans, given many repeat customers require additional financing for growth or expansion. From our 2013 customer cohort, customers who took at least three loans grew their revenue and bank balance on average by 26% and 46%, respectively, from their initial loan to their third loan. On average, their OnDeck Score increased by 25 points, enabling us to grow their average loan amount by 107% while decreasing their annual percentage rate, or APR, by 20.7 percentage points. In order for a current customer to qualify for a new term loan while a term loan payment obligation remains outstanding, the customer must pass the following standards:
 
the business must be approximately 50% paid down on its existing loan;
the business must be current on its outstanding OnDeck loan with no material delinquency history; and
the business must be fully re-underwritten and determined to be of acceptable credit quality.
The extent to which we generate repeat business from our customers will be an important factor in our continued revenue growth and our visibility into future revenue. In conjunction with repeat borrowing activity, our customers have tended to increase their subsequent loan size compared to their initial loan size.
Pricing
Customer pricing is determined primarily based on the customer’s OnDeck Score, the loan term, the customer type (new or repeat) and origination channel. Loans originated through the direct and strategic partner channels are generally priced lower than loans originated through the funding advisor channel due to the higher commissions paid to funding advisors.

Our customers generally pay between $0.01 to $0.04 per month in interest for every dollar they borrow under one of our term loans, with the actual amount typically driven by the length of term of the particular loan. In general, term loans are quoted in “Cents on Dollar,” or COD, and lines of credit are quoted with an interest rate. Given the use case and payback period associated with shorter term products, we believe many of our customers prefer to understand pricing on a “dollars in, dollars out” basis and are primarily focused on total payback cost.

We believe that our product pricing has historically fallen between traditional bank loans to small businesses and certain non-bank small business financing alternatives such as merchant cash advances. The weighted average pricing on our originations has declined over time as measured by both average “Cents on Dollar” borrowed per month and APR as shown in the table below.

 
Q2 2015
Q1 2015
Q4 2014
Q3 2014
Q2 2014
Q1 2014
Q4 2013
Q3 2013
Q2 2013
Q1 2013
Weighted Average Term Loan "Cents on Dollar" Borrowed, per Month
2.04¢
2.15¢
2.23¢
2.24¢
2.38¢
2.53¢
2.60¢
2.62¢
2.71¢
2.73¢
Weighted Average APR - Term Loans and Lines of Credit
46.5%
49.3%
51.2%
52.8%
56.7%
59.9%
61.8%
62.9%
65.0%
65.9%

The weighted average APR for term loans and lines of credit declined from 63.4% in 2013 to 54.4% in 2014, and further declined to 49.3% and 46.5% in the first and second quarters of 2015, respectively. We attribute this pricing shift from 2013 to longer average loan term lengths, increased originations from our lower cost direct and strategic partner channels as a percentage

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of total originations, the growth of our line of credit product, which is priced at a lower APR level than our term loans, and our continued efforts to pass savings on to customers through rate reductions and successively lower origination fees for repeat customers. During the second quarter of 2015, we introduced a customer loyalty program, reducing our interest rates for repeat customers who historically have exhibited stronger credit characteristics than new customers, demonstrated successful loan history from paying down previous loans, and generated stronger unit economics in part due to the lower CAC of a repeat customer. This aligns with our goal of building long-term partnerships with our customers.

“Cents on Dollar” borrowed reflects the total interest to be paid by a customer to us for each dollar of principal borrowed, and does not include the loan origination fee. As of June 30, 2015 the APRs of our term loans ranged from 16% to 98% and the APRs of our lines of credit range from 13% to 36%. Because many of our loans are short term in nature and APR is calculated on an annualized basis, we believe that small business customers tend to evaluate term loans primarily on a “Cents on Dollar” borrowed basis rather than APR. Despite these limitations, we are providing historical APRs as supplemental information for comparative purposes. We do not use APR as an internal metric to evaluate performance of our business or as a basis to compensate our employees or to measure their performance. The interest on commercial business loans is also tax deductible as permitted by law compared to typical personal loans which do not provide a tax deduction. APR does not give effect to the small business customer’s possible tax deductions and cash savings associated with business related interest expenses. For these and other reasons, we do not believe that APR is a meaningful measurement of the expected returns to us or costs to our customer.

We consider Effective Interest Yield, or EIY, as a key pricing metric. EIY is the rate of return we achieve on loans outstanding during a period, which is our annualized interest income divided by Average Loans. Our Effective Interest Yield differs from APR in that takes into account deferred origination fees and deferred origination costs. Deferred origination fees include fees paid up front to us by customers when loans are funded and decrease the carrying value of loans, thereby increasing the Effective Interest Yield earned. Deferred origination costs are limited to costs directly attributable to originating loans such as commissions, vendor costs and personnel costs directly related to the time spent by the personnel performing activities related to loan origination and increase the carrying value of loans, thereby decreasing the Effective Interest Yield earned.
In addition to individual loan pricing and the number of days in a period, there are many other factors that can affect EIY, including:

Channel Mix - In general, loans originated from the direct and strategic partner channels have lower EIYs than loans from the funding advisor channel.  This is primarily due to the fact that the direct and strategic partner channels have lower annualized interest rates due to their lower acquisition costs and lower loss rates.  The direct and strategic partner channels have, in the aggregate, increased from 42.0% to 57.1% to 71.6% of total originations in the second quarter of 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively.

Term Mix - In general, term loans with longer durations have lower annualized interest rates.  Despite lower EIYs, total revenues from customers with longer loan durations are typically higher than the revenue of customers with shorter-term, higher EIY loans because total payback is typically higher compared to a shorter length term for the same principal loan amount.  Since the introduction of OnDeck’s Term 24 product in February 2014 and with OnDeck’s improving credit models, the average length of new term loan originations has increased from 9.7 to 10.9 to 11.9 months in the second quarter of 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively.

Customer Type Mix - In general, loans originated from repeat customers have lower EIYs than loans from new customers.  This is primarily due to the fact that repeat customers typically have a higher OnDeck Score and are deemed to be lower risk.  In addition, repeat customers are more likely to be approved for longer terms than new customers given their established payment history and lower risk profiles. Finally, origination fees are generally reduced or waived and interest rates are lower for repeat customers due to our loyalty pricing, contributing to lower EIYs.  Originations from repeat customers were over 50% of total originations in the second quarter of 2015, up significantly from both the second quarter of 2013 and 2014.

Product Mix - In general, loans originated from line of credit customers have lower EIYs than loans from term loan customers.  This is primarily due to the fact that line of credits are expected to have longer lifetime usage than term loans, enabling more time to recoup upfront acquisition costs.  In the second quarter of 2015, the average line of credit APR was 36%, compared to the average term loan APR which was 47%.  Further, draws from line of credit customers have increased from 0% to 4.2% to 9.0% of total originations in the second quarter of 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively.

Marketplace Portfolio Sales of Seasoned Loans - In the second quarter of 2015, EIY was impacted by Marketplace loan sales, in particular because we sold seasoned loans in addition to newly originated loans we typically sell through Marketplace. Sales of seasoned loans resulted in a higher EIY for the quarter because we earned interest income on those

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loans for a longer period during the quarter than loans typically sold through Marketplace (increasing the numerator), and removed the loans from our balance sheet, reducing Average Loans (the denominator).

Since 2013, as part of our continuing initiative to reduce pricing while controlling risk, our EIY has generally declined quarter over quarter. Our EIY for both the first and second quarters of 2014 was 41.2%. For the first quarter of 2015, our EIY declined to 36.7% and then increased to 37.6% in the second quarter of 2015. This increase in EIY was attributable to additional business days in the second quarter of 2015 as compared to the first quarter and because a portion of loans sold through Marketplace in the second quarter of 2015 were seasoned loans originated prior to the second quarter. Excluding the impact of additional business days and the sale of seasoned loans, EIY would have declined in the second quarter of 2015 compared to the first quarter.

We expect our pricing to continue to gradually decline as our originations continue to shift towards our direct and strategic partner channels and repeat customers take advantage of our loyalty pricing.

Significant Transactions
Marketplace Growth
During the second quarter of 2015, we sold $149.6 million of loans through OnDeck Marketplace. This was a 58% increase over the $94.9 million of loans sold in the first quarter of 2015. Contributing to this growth was a single-transaction portfolio sale of $53.9 million of loans to an affiliate of Jefferies Group LLC, a global investment banking firm. Because the loans were sold at a premium, they generated gains on sale. The combination of the increase in sale volume and the improvement in the Marketplace Gain on Sale Rate resulted in an increase in gain on sale of loans of $5.0 million, or 75.3%, in the second quarter of 2015 as compared to the first quarter. Also, during the second quarter of 2015, approximately 19% of the loans sold through Marketplace were loans previously designated as held for investment. In addition to the gains recorded on those loan sales, we also benefited from the release of the associated loan loss reserves. We anticipate executing additional portfolio sales regularly contingent upon market conditions.  
Debt Facilities
During the second quarter of 2015, we established two new asset-backed credit facilities and amended an existing one. On May 22, 2015, we entered into a two-year, $50 million credit facility with SunTrust Bank and amended and repurposed our existing $50 million On Deck Asset Company, LLC, or ODAC, credit facility to provide that the entire facility may be used solely for the financing of our line of credit product and extended the facility's maturity date to May 2017. On June 12, 2015, we entered into a two-year, $100 million credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. These new and amended facilities permit us to finance term loans and lines of credit that did not meet the specific requirements of most of our pre-existing credit facilities. Accordingly, the new facilities will provide us additional financial resources at interest rates which will further reduce our Costs of Funds Rate.
Customer Acquisition Costs
Our customer acquisition costs, or CACs, reflect the efficiency of our direct marketing costs in attracting new customers. Our CACs differ depending upon the acquisition channel. CACs in our direct channel include the commissions paid to our internal sales force and expenses associated with direct mail, social media and other online marketing activities. CACs in our strategic partner channel include commissions paid to our internal sales force and strategic partners. CACs in our funding advisor channel include commissions paid to our internal sales force and funding advisors. Our CACs in our strategic partner and funding advisor channels trended lower sequentially as a percentage of originations from the respective channels, as a result of lower commissions as a percentage of their respective originations. Additionally, while re-certification impacted originations growth in the funding advisor channel, it had a positive impact on acquisition costs as we are now focused on working with only our highest quality partners, leading to lower CACs sequentially in this channel for the second quarter. Unlike last quarter, our CACs increased in the direct channel in the second quarter primarily as a result of the originations softness and the previously mentioned targeting inefficiencies that impacted the first six weeks of the quarter.
Customer Lifetime Value
The ongoing lifetime value of our customers will be an important component of our future performance. We analyze customer lifetime value not only by tracking the “contribution” of customers over their lifetime with us, but also by comparing this contribution to the CAC incurred in connection with originating such customers’ initial loans. We define the contribution to include the interest income and fees collected on a cohort of customers’ initial and repeat loans less acquisition costs for their repeat loans, estimated third party processing and servicing expenses for their initial and repeat loans, estimated funding costs (excluding any cost of equity capital) for their initial and repeat loans, and charge-offs of their initial and repeat loans. Comparing the customer lifetime

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value for cohorts from 2013-2014 against like quarters, we have observed later cohorts exhibit improved return on investment, or ROI, due to economies of scale and improved efficiencies in marketing, cost of funds and processing and servicing costs, as well as credit improvements which resulted in larger average loan sizes.

In the future, we may incur greater marketing expenses to acquire new customers, we may decide to offer term loans with lower interest rates, our charge-offs may increase and our customers’ repeat purchase behavior may change, any of which could adversely impact our customers’ lifetime values to us and our operating results.
Economic Conditions
Changes in the overall economy may impact our business in several ways, including demand for our products, credit performance, and funding costs.
 
Demand for Our Products. In a strong economic climate, demand for our products may increase as consumer spending increases and small businesses seek to expand. In addition, more potential customers may meet our underwriting requirements to qualify for a loan. At the same time, small businesses may experience improved cash flow and liquidity resulting in fewer potential customers requiring loans to manage their cash flows. In that climate, traditional lenders may also approve loans for a higher percentage of our potential customers. In a weakening economic climate or recession, the opposite may occur.
Credit Performance. In a strong economic climate, our customers may experience improved cash flow and liquidity, which may result in lower loan losses. In a weakening economic climate or recession, the opposite may occur. We factor economic conditions into our loan underwriting analysis and reserves for loan losses, but changes in economic conditions, particularly sudden changes, may affect our actual loan losses. These effects may be partially mitigated by the short-term nature and repayment structure of our loans, which should allow us to react more quickly than if the terms of our loans were longer.
Loan Losses. Our underwriting process is designed to limit our loan losses to levels compatible with our business strategy and financial model. Our aggregate loan loss rates from 2012 through 2014 have been consistent with our financial targets. Our overall loan losses are affected by a variety of factors, including external factors such as prevailing economic conditions, seasonality, general small business sentiment and unusual events such as natural disasters and adverse weather, as well as internal factors such as the accuracy of the OnDeck Score, the effectiveness of our underwriting process and the introduction of new products, such as our line of credit, with which we have less experience to draw upon when forecasting their loss rates. Our loan loss rates may vary in the future.

Funding Costs. Changes in macroeconomic conditions may affect generally prevailing interest rates, and such effects may be amplified or reduced by other factors such as fiscal and monetary policies, economic conditions in other markets and other factors. Interest rates may also change for reasons unrelated to economic conditions. To the extent that interest rates rise, our funding costs will increase and the spread between our Effective Interest Yield and our Cost of Funds Rate may narrow to the extent we cannot correspondingly increase the payback rates we charge our customers. As we have grown, we have been able to lower our Cost of Funds Rate by negotiating more favorable interest rates on our debt and accessing new sources of funding, such as the OnDeck Marketplace and the securitization markets. While we will continue to seek to lower our Cost of Funds Rate, an increase in interest rates or access to financing facilities that offer us greater flexibility could result in an increase of our cost of funds. Should our cost of funds continue to decrease, we do not expect that our Cost of Funds Rate will continue to decline as significantly as it has since 2012.
Historical Charge-Offs
We illustrate below our historical loan losses by providing information regarding our net lifetime charge-off ratios by cohort. Net lifetime charge-offs are the unpaid principal balance charged off less recoveries of loans previously charged off, and a given cohort’s net lifetime charge-off ratio equals the cohort’s net lifetime charge-offs through June 30, 2015 divided by the cohort’s total original loan volume. Repeat loans in both the numerator and denominator include the full renewal loan principal, rather than the net funded amount, which is the renewal loan’s principal net of the unpaid principal balance on the existing loan. Loans are typically charged off after 90 days of nonpayment. Loans originated and charged off between January 1, 2012 and June 30, 2015 were on average charged off near the end of their loan term. The chart immediately below includes all term loan originations, regardless of funding source, including loans sold through our OnDeck Marketplace or held for sale on our balance sheet.

Net Charge-off Ratios by Cohort Through June 30, 2015

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Principal Outstanding as of June 30, 2015
0.0%
0.3%
12.6%
55.7%
88.0%

The following chart displays the historical lifetime cumulative net charge-off ratios by origination year. The chart reflects all term loan originations, regardless of funding source, including loans sold through our OnDeck Marketplace or held for sale on our balance sheet. The data is shown as a static pool for annual cohorts, illustrating how the cohort has performed given equivalent months of seasoning.
Given our loans are typically charged off after 90 days of nonpayment, all cohorts reflect approximately 0% for the first three months in the below chart.

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Net Cumulative Lifetime Charge-off Ratios
All Loans

  
Originations
2012
 
2013
 
Q1 2014
 
Q2 2014
 
Q3 2014
 
Q4 2014
 
Q1 2015
 
Q2 2015
All term loans (in thousands)
$173,246
 
$455,931
 
$220,935
 
$237,730
 
$297,288
 
$345,004
 
$384,703
 
$381,490
Weighted average term (months)
9.2
 
10.0
 
10.8
 
10.9
 
11.5
 
11.5
 
11.9
 
11.9
Components of Our Results of Operations
Revenue
Interest Income. We generate revenue primarily through interest and origination fees earned on the term loans we originate and hold to maturity, and to a lesser extent, interest earned on lines of credit. Our interest and origination fee revenue is amortized over the term of the loan using the effective interest method. Origination fees collected but not yet recognized as revenue are netted with direct origination costs and recorded as a component of loans on our condensed consolidated balance sheets and recognized over the term of the loan. Direct origination costs include costs directly attributable to originating a loan, including commissions, vendor costs and personnel costs directly related to the time spent by those individuals performing activities related to loan origination.
Gain on Sales of Loans. In October 2013, we began selling term loans to third-party institutional investors through OnDeck Marketplace. We recognize a gain or loss on the sale of such loans as the difference between the proceeds received from the purchaser and the carrying value, which is the unpaid principal balance plus net deferred origination costs, of the loan.

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Other Revenue. Our other revenue consists of servicing income from loans sold to third-party institutional investors, and marketing fees earned from our issuing bank partner. We treat loans referred to, and funded by, our issuing bank partner and later purchased by us as part of our originations.
Cost of Revenue
Provision for Loan Losses. Provision for loan losses consists of amounts charged to income during the period to maintain an allowance for loan losses, or ALLL, estimated to be adequate to provide for probable credit losses inherent in our existing loan portfolio. Our ALLL represents our estimate of the expected credit losses inherent in our portfolio of term loans and lines of credit and is based on a variety of factors, including the composition and quality of the portfolio, loan specific information gathered through our collection efforts, delinquency levels, our historical charge-off and loss experience and general economic conditions. We expect our aggregate provision for loan losses to increase in absolute dollars as the amount of term loans and lines of credit we originate increases.
Funding Costs. Funding costs consist of the interest expense we pay on the debt we incur to fund our lending activities, certain fees and the amortization of deferred debt issuance costs incurred in connection with obtaining this debt, such as banker fees, origination fees and legal fees. Such costs are expensed immediately upon early extinguishment of the related debt. We expect funding costs to continue to increase in absolute dollars in the near future as we incur additional debt to support future term loan and line of credit originations. In addition, funding costs as a percentage of gross revenue will fluctuate based on the applicable interest rates payable on the debt we incur to fund our lending activities and our OnDeck Marketplace revenue mix. While we will continue to seek to lower our Cost of Funds Rate, an increase in interest rates or access to financing facilities that offer us greater flexibility could result in an increase of our cost of funds. Should our cost of funds continue to decrease, we do not expect that our Cost of Funds Rate will continue to decline as significantly as it has since 2012.
Operating Expense
Operating expense consists of sales and marketing, technology and analytics, processing and servicing, and general and administrative expenses. Salaries and personnel-related costs, including benefits, bonuses and stock-based compensation expense, comprise a significant component of each of these expense categories. We expect our stock-based compensation expense to increase in the future. The number of employees related to these operating expense categories was 444 and 576 at December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2015, respectively. We expect to continue to hire new employees in order to support our growth strategy. All operating expense categories also include an allocation of overhead, such as rent and other overhead, which is based on employee headcount.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expense consists of salaries and personnel-related costs of our sales and marketing and business development employees, as well as direct marketing and advertising costs, online and offline customer acquisition costs (such as direct mail, paid search and search engine optimization costs), public relations, radio and television advertising, promotional event programs and sponsorships, corporate communications and allocated overhead. We expect our sales and marketing expense to increase in absolute dollars in the foreseeable future as we further increase the number of sales and marketing professionals and increase our marketing activities in order to continue to expand our direct customer acquisition efforts and build our brand. Future sales and marketing expense may include the expense associated with warrants issued to a strategic partner if performance conditions are met as described in Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Technology and Analytics. Technology and analytics expense consists primarily of the salaries and personnel-related costs of our engineering and product employees as well as our credit and analytics employees who develop our proprietary credit-scoring models. Additional expenses include third-party data acquisition expenses, professional services, consulting costs, expenses related to the development of new products and technologies and maintenance of existing technology assets, amortization of capitalized internal-use software costs related to our technology platform and allocated overhead. We believe continuing to invest in technology is essential to maintaining our competitive position, and we expect these costs to increase in the near term on an absolute basis and as a percentage of gross revenue.
Processing and Servicing. Processing and servicing expense consists primarily of salaries and personnel-related costs of our credit analysis, underwriting, funding, fraud detection, customer service and collections employees. Additional expenses include vendor costs associated with third-party credit checks, lien filing fees and other costs to evaluate, close and fund loans and overhead costs. We anticipate that our processing and servicing expense will increase in absolute dollars as we grow originations.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expense consists primarily of salary and personnel-related costs for our executive, finance and accounting, legal and people operations employees. Additional expenses include a provision for the unfunded portion of our lines of credit, consulting and professional fees, insurance, legal, occupancy, travel, foreign exchange,

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and other corporate expenses. Subsequent to our initial public offering, these expenses also include costs associated with compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other regulations governing public companies, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and increased accounting expenses. We anticipate that our general and administrative expense will increase in absolute dollars as we continue to grow and expand our operations but will decline as a percentage of gross revenue over the longer term.
Other (Expense) Income
Interest Expense. Interest expense consists of interest expense and amortization of deferred debt issuance costs incurred on debt associated with our corporate activities. It does not include interest expense incurred on debt associated with our lending activities.

Warrant Liability Fair Value Adjustment. We issued warrants to purchase shares of our Series E redeemable convertible preferred stock in connection with certain consulting and commercial agreements in 2014. As the warrant holders had the right to demand that their redeemable convertible preferred stock be settled in cash after the passage of time, we recorded the warrants as liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The fair values of our redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liabilities are re-measured at the end of each reporting period and any changes in fair values are recognized in other (expense) income. During 2014, a majority of these warrants were exercised, eliminating the associated warrant liabilities. At the completion of our initial public offering in December 2014, the remaining outstanding warrants were converted into warrants to purchase common stock, which resulted in the reclassification of the warrant liability to additional paid-in-capital, and no further changes in fair value will be recognized in other (expense) income. Future warrant liability fair value adjustment may include adjustments associated with warrants issued to a strategic partner as described in Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes consists of U.S. federal, state and foreign income taxes, if any. To date, we have not been required to pay U.S. federal or state income taxes because of our current and accumulated net operating losses. As of December 31, 2014, we had $32.2 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards and $31.4 million of state net operating loss carryforwards available to reduce future taxable income, unless limited due to historical or future ownership changes. The federal net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire at various dates beginning in 2027.
The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, imposes substantial restrictions on the utilization of net operating losses and other tax attributes in the event of an “ownership change” of a corporation. Events which may cause limitation in the amount of the net operating losses and other tax attributes that are able to be utilized in any one year include, but are not limited to, a cumulative ownership change of more than 50% over a three-year period, which has occurred as a result of historical ownership changes. Accordingly, our ability to use pre-change net operating loss and certain other attributes are limited as prescribed under Sections 382 and 383 of the Code. Therefore, if we earn net taxable income in the future, our ability to reduce our federal income tax liability with our existing net operating losses is subject to limitation. Future offerings, as well as other future ownership changes that may be outside our control could potentially result in further limitations on our ability to utilize our net operating loss and tax attributes. Accordingly, achieving profitability may not result in a full release of the valuation allowance.
As of December 31, 2014, a full valuation allowance of $26.1 million was recorded against our net deferred tax assets.



30

Table of Contents

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the periods presented and as a percentage of our total revenue for those periods. Interim results and the period-to-period comparison are not necessarily indicative of results for future periods.
Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-to-Period
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
(dollars in thousands)
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
$
50,248

 
79.4
 %
 
$
32,864

 
92.6
 %
 
$
17,384

 
52.9
 %
Gain on sales of loans
11,710

 
18.5

 
1,584

 
4.5

 
10,126

 
639.3

Other revenue
1,354

 
2.1

 
1,054

 
3.0

 
300

 
28.5

Gross revenue
63,312

 
100.0

 
35,502

 
100.0

 
27,810

 
78.3

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
15,526

 
24.5

 
13,073

 
36.8

 
2,453

 
18.8

Funding costs
4,771

 
7.5

 
3,801

 
10.7

 
970

 
25.5

Total cost of revenue
20,297

 
32.1

 
16,874

 
47.5

 
3,423

 
20.3

Net revenue
43,015

 
67.9

 
18,628

 
52.5

 
24,387

 
130.9

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing
14,981

 
23.7

 
7,113

 
20.0

 
7,868

 
110.6

Technology and analytics
10,206

 
16.1

 
3,799

 
10.7

 
6,407

 
168.6

Processing and servicing
3,015

 
4.8

 
2,084

 
5.9

 
931

 
44.7

General and administrative
9,991

 
15.8

 
4,434

 
12.5

 
5,557

 
125.3

Total operating expenses
38,193

 
60.3

 
17,430

 
49.1

 
20,763

 
119.1

Income from operations
4,822

 
7.6

 
1,198

 
3.4

 
3,624

 
302.5

Other (expense) income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(74
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(62
)
 
(0.2
)
 
(12
)
 
19.4

Warrant liability fair value adjustment

 

 
(2,190
)
 
(6.2
)
 
2,190

 
(100.0
)
Total other (expense) income:
(74
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(2,252
)
 
(6.3
)
 
2,178

 
(96.7
)
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
4,748

 
7.5

 
(1,054
)
 
(3.0
)
 
5,802

 
(550.5
)
Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)
$
4,748

 
7.5
 %
 
$
(1,054
)
 
(3.0
)%
 
$
5,802

 
(550.5
)%





31

Table of Contents

Revenue
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-to-Period
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
(dollars in thousands)
Revenue:
 
Interest income
$
50,248

 
79.4
%
 
$
32,864

 
92.6
%
 
$
17,384

 
52.9
%
Gain on sales of loans
11,710

 
18.5

 
1,584

 
4.5

 
10,126

 
639.3

Other revenue
1,354

 
2.1

 
1,054

 
3.0

 
300

 
28.5

Gross revenue
$
63,312

 
100.0
%
 
$
35,502

 
100.0
%
 
$
27,810

 
78.3
%


Gross revenue increased by $27.8 million, or 78.3%, from $35.5 million in the second quarter of 2014 to $63.3 million in the second quarter of 2015. This growth was in part attributable to a $17.4 million, or 52.9%, increase in interest income, which was primarily driven by an increase in the average total loans outstanding. In the second quarter of 2015, our originations increased 68.9% to $419.0 million compared to the second quarter of 2014 and over the same period, our Average Loans increased 67.7% from $319.1 million to $535.2 million.  As a result of the increase in term length and other factors described under the subheading "Key Factors Affecting Our Performance - Pricing," Effective Interest Yield on loans outstanding declined from 41.2% in the second quarter of 2014 to 37.6% in the second quarter of 2015.
Gain on sales of loans increased by $10.1 million, from $1.6 million in the second quarter of 2014 to $11.7 million in the second quarter of 2015. This growth was attributable to an increase in the sale of term loans through OnDeck Marketplace of $124.4 million and an increase in Marketplace Gain on Sale Rate from 6.3% in the second quarter of 2014 to 7.8% in the second quarter of 2015 .
Cost of Revenue
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-to-Period
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
(dollars in thousands)
Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
$
15,526

 
24.5
%
 
$
13,073

 
36.8
%
 
$
2,453

 
18.8
%
Funding costs
4,771

 
7.5

 
3,801

 
10.7

 
970

 
25.5

Total cost of revenue
$
20,297

 
32.1
%
 
$
16,874

 
47.5
%
 
$
3,423

 
20.3
%

Provision for Loan Losses. Provision for loan losses increased by $2.5 million, or 18.8%, from $13.1 million in the second quarter of 2014 to $15.5 million in the second quarter of 2015. The increase in provision for loan losses was primarily attributable to the increase in originations of term loans and lines of credit. This increase was partially offset by the growth in sales of loans through OnDeck Marketplace as a percentage of originations in the second quarter of 2015. Additionally, a portion of the growth in OnDeck Marketplace is attributable to the sale of loans held for investment originated in prior periods. The sale of these loans generated a beneficial effect to our provision through the release of allowance for loan losses no longer required related to the sold loans. Although we recognize revenue on loans over their term, we provide for probable credit losses on the loans at the time they are originated and then adjust periodically based on actual performance and changes in loss expectations. As a result, we believe that our Provision Rate (provision for loan losses divided by the new originations volume of loans held for investment and not sold in a period), rather than provision for loan losses as a percentage of gross revenue, provides more useful insight into

32

Table of Contents

our operating performance. The Provision Rate decreased from 5.8% in the second quarter of 2014 to 5.3% in the second quarter of 2015. This drop in Provision Rate was primarily attributable to the previously mentioned release of allowance for loan losses related to the sale of loans in the second quarter of loans held for investment. Absent the sale of loans in the second quarter of loans held for investment, the Provision Rate would have been comparable with historical averages over the last four quarters.
Funding Costs. Funding costs increased by $1.0 million, or 25.5%, from $3.8 million in the second quarter of 2014 to $4.8 million in the second quarter of 2015. The increase in funding costs was primarily attributable to the increases in our aggregate outstanding borrowings substantially offset by lower interest rates we pay. Our Average Funding Debt Outstanding during the second quarter of 2015 was $383.4 million as compared to $236.6 million in the second quarter of 2014. As a percentage of gross revenue, funding costs decreased from 10.7% in the second quarter of 2014 to 7.5% in the second quarter of 2015. The decrease in funding costs as a percentage of gross revenue was primarily the result of more favorable interest rates on our debt facilities associated with our lending activities and the growth of OnDeck Marketplace, as a substantial portion of loans sold through OnDeck Marketplace do not incur funding costs from our debt facilities. The decrease in funding costs can be seen in the decrease in our Cost of Funds Rate which decreased from 6.4% in the second quarter of 2014 to 5.0% in the second quarter of 2015.
Operating Expense
Sales and Marketing
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-to-Period
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
(dollars in thousands)
Sales and marketing
$
14,981

 
23.7
%
 
$
7,113

 
20.0
%
 
$
7,868

 
110.6
%
Sales and marketing expense increased by $7.9 million, or 110.6%, from $7.1 million in the second quarter of 2014 to $15.0 million in the second quarter of 2015. The increase was in part attributable to a $5.2 million increase in direct marketing, general marketing and advertising costs as we expanded our marketing programs to drive increased customer acquisition and brand awareness. In addition, salaries and personnel-related costs increased $2.7 million primarily as a result of an increase in the number of personnel necessary to support our sales and marketing efforts.
Technology and Analytics
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-to-Period
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
(dollars in thousands)
Technology and analytics
$
10,206

 
16.1
%
 
$
3,799

 
10.7
%
 
$
6,407

 
168.6
%
Technology and analytics expense increased by $6.4 million, or 168.6%, from $3.8 million in the second quarter of 2014 to $10.2 million in the second quarter of 2015. The increase was primarily attributable to a $4.1 million increase in salaries and personnel-related costs, as we increased the number of technology personnel developing our platform, as well as analytics personnel to further improve upon algorithms underlying the OnDeck Score and our marketing models. In addition, we incurred a $2.1 million increase in amortization of capitalized internal-use software costs, investments related to our technology platform and costs to support our larger employee base.

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Table of Contents

Processing and Servicing
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-to-Period
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
(dollars in thousands)
Processing and servicing
$
3,015

 
4.8
%
 
$
2,084

 
5.9
%
 
$
931

 
44.7
%
Processing and servicing expense increased by $0.9 million, or 44.7%, from $2.1 million in the second quarter of 2014 to $3.0 million in the second quarter of 2015. The increase was primarily attributable to a $0.9 million increase in salaries and personnel-related costs, as we increased the number of processing and servicing personnel to support the increased volume of loan applications and approvals and increased loan servicing requirements.
General and Administrative
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-to-Period
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
(dollars in thousands)
General and administrative
$
9,991

 
15.8
%
 
$
4,434

 
12.5
%
 
$
5,557

 
125.3
%
General and administrative expense increased by $5.6 million, or 125.3%, from $4.4 million in the second quarter of 2014 to $10.0 million in the second quarter of 2015. The increase was primarily attributable to a $2.7 million increase in salaries and personnel-related costs, as we increased the number of general and administrative personnel in the later period to support the growth of our business and to meet the operational needs of a newly public company. We also incurred $0.4 million of expense in the second quarter of 2015 related to the accrual for losses on the unfunded portion of our lines of credit, due to the growth of that product. Furthermore, we incurred a $1.4 million increase in legal, insurance, accounting, and consulting services in the second quarter of 2015, mainly due to the additional costs of operating as a public company. In addition, we incurred a one time fee in the second quarter of 2015 of $0.4 million associated with the termination of a lease in Denver, Colorado and experienced an increase of $0.7 million in other miscellaneous expenses resulting primarily from increases in bank fees, a loss on foreign currency transactions and increases in travel and entertainment expense.


34

Table of Contents

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-to-Period
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
(dollars in thousands)
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
$
98,947

 
82.6
 %
 
$
59,212

 
92.4
 %
 
$
39,735

 
67.1
 %
Gain on sales of loans
18,389

 
15.4

 
2,927

 
4.6

 
15,462

 
528.3

Other revenue
2,434

 
2.0

 
1,925

 
3.0

 
509

 
26.4

Gross revenue
119,770

 
100.0

 
64,064

 
100.0

 
55,706

 
87.0

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
38,626

 
32.3

 
29,652

 
46.3

 
8,974

 
30.3

Funding costs
9,816

 
8.2

 
8,441

 
13.2

 
1,375

 
16.3

Total cost of revenue
48,442

 
40.4

 
38,093

 
59.5

 
10,349

 
27.2

Net revenue
71,328

 
59.6

 
25,971

 
40.5

 
45,357

 
174.6

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing
27,656

 
23.1

 
13,474

 
21.0

 
14,182

 
105.3

Technology and analytics
18,794

 
15.7

 
6,708

 
10.5

 
12,086

 
180.2

Processing and servicing
5,717

 
4.8

 
3,693

 
5.8

 
2,024

 
54.8

General and administrative
19,576

 
16.3

 
7,826

 
12.2

 
11,750

 
150.1

Total operating expenses
71,743

 
59.9

 
31,701

 
49.5

 
40,042

 
126.3

Loss from operations
(415
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(5,730
)
 
(8.9
)
 
5,315

 
(92.8
)
Other (expense) income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(180
)
 
(0.2
)
 
(219
)
 
(0.3
)
 
39

 
(17.8
)
Warrant liability fair value adjustment

 

 
(8,822
)
 
(13.8
)
 
8,822

 
(100.0
)
Total other (expense) income:
(180
)
 
(0.2
)
 
(9,041
)
 
(14.1
)
 
8,861

 
(98.0
)
Loss before provision for income taxes
(595
)
 
(0.5
)
 
(14,771
)
 
(23.1
)
 
14,176

 
(96.0
)
Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss
$
(595
)
 
(0.5
)%
 
$
(14,771
)
 
(23.1
)%
 
$
14,176

 
(96.0
)%
Revenue
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-to-Period
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
(dollars in thousands)
Revenue:
 
Interest income
$
98,947

 
82.6
%
 
$
59,212

 
92.4
%
 
$
39,735

 
67.1
%
Gain on sales of loans
18,389

 
15.4

 
2,927

 
4.6

 
15,462

 
528.3

Other revenue
2,434

 
2.0

 
1,925

 
3.0

 
509

 
26.4

Gross revenue
$
119,770

 
100.0
%
 
$
64,064

 
100.0
%
 
$
55,706

 
87.0
%

35

Table of Contents

Gross revenue increased by $55.7 million, or 87.0%, from $64.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 to $119.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. This growth was in part attributable to a $39.7 million, or 67.1%, increase in interest income, which was primarily driven by an increase in the average total loans outstanding. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, our originations increased 75.6% to $835.0 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014 and over the same period, our Average Loans increased 82.9% from $286.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 to $524.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015.  As a result of the increase in term length and other factors described under the subheading "Key Factors Affecting Our Performance - Pricing," Effective Interest Yield on loans outstanding declined from 41.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 to 37.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2015.
Gain on sales of loans increased by $15.5 million, from $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 to $18.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. This growth was attributable to an increase in the sale of term loans of $187.8 million, or 331.1%, through OnDeck Marketplace and an increase in Marketplace Gain on Sale Rate from 5.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 to 7.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2015.
Cost of Revenue
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-to-Period
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
(dollars in thousands)
Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
$
38,626

 
32.3
%
 
$
29,652

 
46.3
%
 
$
8,974

 
30.3
%
Funding costs
9,816

 
8.2

 
8,441

 
13.2

 
1,375

 
16.3

Total cost of revenue
$
48,442

 
40.4
%
 
$
38,093

 
59.5
%
 
$
10,349

 
27.2
%
Provision for Loan Losses. Provision for loan losses increased by $9.0 million, or 30.3%, from $29.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 to $38.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The increase in provision for loan losses was primarily attributable to the increase in originations of term loans and lines of credit. A portion of the growth in OnDeck Marketplace was attributed to the sale of seasoned loans held for investment, with the sale of these loans generating a beneficial effect to our provision through the release of allowance for loan losses no longer required related to the sold loans. Although we recognize revenue on loans over their term, we provide for probable credit losses on the loans at the time they are originated and then adjust periodically based on actual performance and changes in loss expectations. As a result, we believe that our Provision Rate (provision for loan losses divided by the new originations volume of loans held for investment and not sold in a period), rather than provision for loan losses as a percentage of gross revenue, provides more useful insight into our operating performance. The Provision Rate decreased from 7.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 to 6.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The drop in Provision rate was primarily attributable to improved credit quality of new originations.
Funding Costs. Funding costs increased by $1.4 million, or 16.3%, from $8.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 to $9.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The increase in funding costs was primarily attributable to the increases in our aggregate outstanding borrowings substantially offset by lower interest rates we pay. Our Average Funding Debt Outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2015 was $384.9 million as compared to $220.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. As a percentage of gross revenue, funding costs decreased from 13.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 to 8.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The decrease in funding costs as a percentage of gross revenue was primarily the result of more favorable interest rates on our debt facilities associated with our lending activities and the growth of OnDeck Marketplace, as a substantial portion of loans sold through OnDeck Marketplace do not incur funding costs from our debt facilities. The decrease in funding costs as a percentage of gross revenue can be seen in the decrease in our Cost of Funds Rate which decreased from 7.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 to 5.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

36

Table of Contents

Operating Expense
Sales and Marketing
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-to-Period
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
(dollars in thousands)
Sales and marketing
$
27,656

 
23.1
%
 
$
13,474

 
21.0
%
 
$
14,182

 
105.3
%
Sales and marketing expense increased by $14.2 million, or 105.3%, from $13.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 to $27.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The increase was in part attributable to a $9.1 million increase in direct marketing, general marketing and advertising costs as we expanded our marketing programs to drive increased customer acquisition and brand awareness. In addition, salaries and personnel-related costs increased by $5.1 million primarily as a result of an increase in the number of personnel necessary to support our sales and marketing efforts.
Technology and Analytics
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-to-Period
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
(dollars in thousands)
Technology and analytics
$
18,794

 
15.7
%
 
$
6,708

 
10.5
%
 
$
12,086

 
180.2
%
Technology and analytics expense increased by $12.1 million, or 180.2%, from $6.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 to $18.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The increase was primarily attributable to a $7.8 million increase in salaries and personnel-related costs, as we increased the number of technology personnel developing our platform, as well as analytics personnel to further improve upon algorithms underlying the OnDeck Score and our marketing models. In addition, we incurred a $1.0 million increase in amortization of capitalized internal-use software costs and an increase of $3.0 million in our investments related to our technology platform and costs to support our larger employee base.
Processing and Servicing
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-to-Period
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
(dollars in thousands)
Processing and servicing
$
5,717

 
4.8
%
 
$
3,693

 
5.8
%
 
$
2,024

 
54.8
%
Processing and servicing expense increased by $2.0 million, or 54.8%, from $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 to $5.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The increase was primarily attributable to a $1.5 million increase in salaries and personnel-related costs, as we increased the number of processing and servicing personnel to support the increased volume of underwriting and servicing requirements. In addition, we incurred a $0.5 million increase in third-party processing costs, credit information and filing fees as a result of the increased volume of loan applications and originations in the later period.


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General and Administrative
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period-to-Period
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
Gross
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
(dollars in thousands)
General and administrative
$
19,576

 
16.3
%
 
$
7,826

 
12.2
%
 
$
11,750

 
150.1
%
General and administrative expense increased by $11.8 million, or 150.1%, from $7.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 to $19.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The increase was primarily attributable to a $5.2 million increase in salaries and personnel-related costs, as we increased the number of general and administrative personnel in the later period to support the growth of our business and to meet the operational needs of a newly public company. We also incurred $0.8 million of expense for the six months ended June 30, 2015 related to the accrual for losses on the unfunded portion of our lines of credit, due to the growth of that product. Furthermore, we incurred a $2.1 million increase in legal, insurance, accounting, and consulting services for the six months ended June 30, 2015, mainly due to the additional costs of operating as a public company. Due to our expanded physical presence we experienced an increase in rent and depreciation of leasehold improvements of $0.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively. In addition, we incurred a one time fee of $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 associated with the termination of a lease in Denver, Colorado and experienced an increase of $2.5 million in other miscellaneous expenses resulting primarily from increases in bank fees, a loss on foreign currency transactions, and increases in various expenses associated with expanded headcount.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
Prior to our initial public offering, or IPO, we funded our lending activities and operations primarily through private placements of redeemable convertible preferred stock, issuances of debt facilities, cash from operating activities and, beginning in October 2013, the sale of term loans to third-party institutional investors through OnDeck Marketplace.
Our IPO in December 2014 resulted in proceeds to us of $210.0 million, net of underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses. As of June 30, 2015, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $179.7 million and had the ability to borrow up to an additional $291.2 million under our current funding and corporate debt facilities, subject to various borrowing conditions and limitations.
Preferred Equity Financings
Since inception, we raised $182.9 million from the sale of redeemable convertible preferred stock to third parties, including $77.0 million in our Series E financing in February 2014. The funds received from the issuance of our Series E redeemable convertible preferred stock were our primary source of capital for operating expenditures in 2014. We also used a portion of this capital to finance a small percentage of our loans.
Current Debt Facilities
The following table summarizes our current debt facilities available, subject to borrowing conditions, for funding our lending activities and our operating expenditures as of June 30, 2015:

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Table of Contents

Description
Maturity
Date
 
Interest Rate at June 30, 2015
 
Maximum
Borrowing
Capacity
 
Principal
Outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Funding debt:
 
 
 
 
 
OnDeck Asset Securitization Trust LLC
May 2018
 
3.4
%
 
$
175.0

 
$
175.0

OnDeck Account Receivables Trust 2013-1 LLC
September 2016
 
3.7
%
 
167.6

 
86.8

On Deck Asset Company, LLC
May 2017
 
8.4
%
 
50.0

 
18.8

OnDeck Asset Pool, LLC
August 2016
 
5.0
%
 
75.0

 
22.7

Prime OnDeck Receivable Trust, LLC
June 2017
 
2.4
%
 
100.0

 
15.0

Receivable Assets of OnDeck, LLC
May 2017
 
3.2
%
 
50.0

 
28.2

Small Business Asset Fund 2009 LLC
Various (1)
 
7.4
%
 
16.9

 
16.9

Partner Synthetic Participation
Various (2)
 
Various

 
5.0

 
5.0

Total funding debt
 
 
 
 
$
639.5

 
$
368.4

Corporate debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On Deck Capital, Inc.
October 2015
 
4.5
%
 
$
20.0

 
$

_________________________
(1)
Maturity dates range from July 2015 through May 2017
(2)
Maturity dates range from July 2015 through June 2017

While the lenders under our corporate debt facility and holders of Partner Synthetic Participation have direct recourse to us as the borrower thereunder, lenders to our subsidiaries do not have direct recourse to us.

We are currently planning to renew or replace the $20 million On Deck Capital, Inc. revolving facility (corporate debt) which is scheduled to mature in October 2015. Although we believe we will be able to do so on market terms, there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain a new credit facility of similar size on similar or better terms from our existing or a different lender.
OnDeck Marketplace
Our OnDeck Marketplace is our proprietary whole loan sale platform that allows participating third-party institutional investors to directly purchase small business loans from us. Pursuant to a whole loan purchase agreement, each OnDeck Marketplace participant commits to purchase, on a forward flow basis, a pre-determined dollar amount of loans that satisfy certain eligibility criteria. The loans are sold to the participant at a pre-determined purchase price above par. We recognize a gain or loss from OnDeck Marketplace loans when sold. The loan sales typically are conducted daily. We currently act as servicer in exchange for a servicing fee with respect to the loans purchased by the applicable OnDeck Marketplace participant. We expect to continue growing the OnDeck Marketplace business.
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Loans (Net of Allowance for Loan Losses), and Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash and cash equivalents, loans (net of ALLL) and cash flows:
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
179,692

 
$
18,983

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
$
460,867

 
$
261,844

Cash provided by (used in):
 
 
 
Operating activities
$
50,286

 
$
40,834

Investing activities
$
(63,500
)
 
$
(161,898
)
Financing activities
$
(27,404
)
 
$
135,377


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Our cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2015 were held primarily for working capital purposes. We may, from time to time, use excess cash and cash equivalents including proceeds from our IPO to fund our lending activities. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. Our policy is to invest any cash in excess of our immediate working capital requirements in investments designed to preserve the principal balance and provide liquidity. Accordingly, our excess cash is invested primarily in demand deposit accounts that are currently providing only a minimal return.
Cash Flows
Operating Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2015, net cash provided by our operating activities was $50.3 million, which was primarily the result of our cash received from our customers attributable to interest payments totaling approximately $119.7 million, less the amount of cash we utilized to pay our operating expenses of approximately $62.3 million and $8.1 million we used to pay the interest on our debt (both funding and corporate). During that same period, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities increased by approximately $10.3 million.
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, net cash provided by our operating activities was $40.8 million, which was primarily the result of our cash received from our customers attributable to interest payments totaling approximately $73.5 million, less the amount of cash we utilized to pay our operating expenses of approximately $28.8 million and $7.5 million we used to pay the interest on our debt (both funding and corporate). During that same period, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities decreased by approximately $1.9 million.
Investing Activities
Our investing activities have consisted primarily of funding our term loan and line of credit originations including payment of associated direct costs and receipt of associated fees offset by customer repayments of term loans and lines of credit, purchases of property, equipment and software, capitalized internal-use software development costs, proceeds from the sale of term loans which were not specifically identified at origination as loans held for sale through OnDeck Marketplace, and changes in restricted cash. Purchases of property, equipment and software and capitalized internal-use software development costs may vary from period to period due to the timing of the expansion of our operations, the addition of employee headcount and the development cycles of our internal-use technology.

For the six months ended June 30, 2015, net cash used to fund our investing activities was $63.5 million and consisted primarily of $100.1 million of loan originations in excess of loan repayments received, proceeds from sale of loans held for investment of $58.9 million, $17.3 million of origination costs paid in excess of fees collected, and $6.2 million for the purchase of property, equipment and software and capitalized internal-use software development costs. We also restricted less cash as collateral for financing arrangements, resulting in a $1.2 million increase in unrestricted cash during the year.

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, net cash used to fund our investing activities was $161.9 million and consisted primarily of $140.0 million of loan originations in excess of loan repayments received, $15.6 million of origination costs paid in excess of fees collected, and $6.1 million for the purchase of property, equipment and software and capitalized internal-use software development costs. We also restricted more cash as collateral for financing arrangements, resulting in a $0.2 million decrease in unrestricted cash during the year.
Financing Activities
Our financing activities have consisted primarily of the issuance of common stock and redeemable convertible preferred stock and net borrowings from our revolving debt facilities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2015, net cash used to fund our financing activities was $27.4 million and consisted primarily of $31.5 million in net repayments on our revolving debt facilities, $7.1 million of cash received for investment by noncontrolling interest in On Deck Capital Australia PTY LTD and $1.8 million of payments of IPO costs. Borrowings from our funding facilities decreased from the prior year period due to growth of OnDeck Marketplace and our use of available cash from our IPO, which permitted us to fund more loans without drawing corresponding debt, thereby reducing interest expense.
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, net cash provided by our financing activities was $135.4 million and consisted primarily of $62.0 million in net borrowings from our revolving debt facilities, primarily associated with the increase in loan originations during the year, and $77.0 million in net proceeds from the issuance of redeemable convertible preferred stock.

40

Table of Contents

Operating and Capital Expenditure Requirements
We believe that our existing cash balances, the cash flows provided by our operations and the available borrowing capacity under our revolving lines of credit will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash operating expense and capital expenditure requirements through at least the next 12 months. If we should require additional liquidity, we will seek additional equity or debt financing. The sale of equity may result in dilution to our stockholders, and those securities may have rights senior to those of our common shares. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of additional debt, the agreements governing such debt could contain covenants that would restrict our operations and such debt would rank senior to shares of our common stock. We may require additional capital beyond our currently anticipated amounts and additional capital may not be available on reasonable terms, or at all.
Contractual Obligations
       
Other than as described below, there have been other no material changes in our commitments under contractual obligations from those disclosed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

ODAC Credit Agreement Amendment

On May 22, 2015, On Deck Asset Company, LLC, or ODAC, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, amended and repurposed the ODAC Facility which is its existing asset-backed revolving debt facility, so that the ODAC Facility could be used in its entirety to finance our line of credit product. On that date, ODAC entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, referred to as the ODAC Credit Agreement Amendment, with the Lender party thereto and WC 2014-1, LLC, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders, or the ODAC Administrative Agent. The ODAC Credit Agreement Amendment amends the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, or the ODAC Credit Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2014, by and among ODAC, as Borrower, the Lenders party thereto from time to time, the ODAC Administrative Agent and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Paying Agent and as Collateral Agent. The ODAC Credit Agreement was previously filed as Exhibit 10.16 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. As a result of the ODAC Credit Agreement Amendment, we may obtain funding for our line of credit product through the ODAC Facility, subject to customary borrowing conditions, in addition to certain other funding sources available to us.

The ODAC Credit Agreement Amendment provides for:
w
the utilization of up to the entire ODAC Facility solely for the financing of our line of credit product;
w
the extension of the commitment termination date of the ODAC Facility by approximately seven months to May 22, 2017;
w
the extension of the date on or prior to which early termination fees may be payable in the event of a termination or other permanent reductions of the revolving commitments by approximately seven months to May 22, 2016; and
w
various related technical, definitional, conforming and other changes.

The foregoing description of the ODAC Credit Agreement Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the ODAC Credit Agreement Amendment, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this report and incorporated herein by reference. At June 30, 2015, there were $18.8 million in borrowings outstanding under this facility.


RAOD Debt Facility

On May 22, 2015, Receivable Assets of OnDeck, LLC , or RAOD, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, established a new asset-backed revolving debt facility, or the RAOD Facility, by and among RAOD, as Borrower, the Lenders party thereto from time to time, SunTrust Bank, as Administrative Agent for the Class A Revolving Lenders, referred to as the SunTrust Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Paying Agent and as Collateral Agent for the Secured Parties. We may obtain funding through the ROAD Facility, subject to customary borrowing conditions, in addition to its other funding sources.

The following table summarizes certain aspects of the RAOD Facility:

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Table of Contents

Facility Size
$50 million
Borrowing Base Advance Rate
80% (Class A)
Interest Rate
LIBOR + 3.00% (Class A)
Commitment Termination Date
May 22, 2017

The RAOD Facility also contemplates the introduction, at RAOD’s election and with the SunTrust Administrative Agent’s consent, of one or more Class B Revolving Lenders resulting in Class B commitments of up to $9,375,000 thereby potentially increasing the facility size to up to $59,375,000. The borrowing base advance rate for Class B revolving loans is 95%. The interest rate for Class B revolving loans will not exceed LIBOR + 7.00%. Early termination fees may be payable under the SunTrust Facility in the event of a termination or other permanent reductions of the revolving commitments prior to May 22, 2016.

Under the RAOD Facility, the Lenders party thereto commit to make loans to RAOD, the proceeds of which are used to finance RAOD’s purchase of small business loans from us in a bankruptcy remote transaction. The revolving pool of small business loans purchased by RAOD serves as collateral for the loans made to RAOD under the RAOD Facility. RAOD repays the borrowings from collections received on the loans.

RAOD can voluntarily repay and re-borrow principal amounts under the RAOD Facility subject to satisfaction of borrowing conditions, including borrowing base requirements. In order for our loans to be eligible for purchase by RAOD under this facility, they must meet all applicable eligibility criteria. Eligibility criteria include, among others, that the applicable loan is denominated in U.S. dollars, that the customer under such loan had a certain OnDeck Score at the time of underwriting, that such loan was originated in accordance with our underwriting policies and that such loan is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor under such loan. RAOD’s collateral pools are subject to certain concentration limits that, when exceeded, will require RAOD to add or maintain additional collateral and, if not cured, an event of default will occur. Concentration limitations include, among others, geographic, industry, time in business and outstanding principal balance.

The loans and other assets to be transferred by our to RAOD in connection with this facility will be owned by RAOD, will be pledged to secure the payment of the obligations incurred by RAOD, will be assets of RAOD and will not be available to satisfy any of the Company’s obligations. Lenders under the RAOD Facility do not have direct recourse to On Deck Capital, Inc.
 
Our ability to utilize the RAOD Facility is subject to RAOD’s compliance with various covenants and other specified requirements of the facility. The failure to comply with such requirements may result in events of default, the accelerated repayment of amounts owed under the facility and/or the termination of the facility.

Such requirements include: 

Financial Covenants. Financial covenants include, among others, requirements with respect to minimum tangible net worth, maximum leverage ratio, minimum consolidated liquidity and minimum unrestricted cash.

Portfolio Performance Covenants. Portfolio performance covenants include, among others, requirements that the pool not exceed certain default and delinquency rates and that the excess spread on the pool not be less than stated minimum levels. Excess spread is generally the amount by which income received by RAOD during a collection period (primarily interest collections and fees) exceeds its fees and expenses during such collection period (including interest expense, servicing fees and charged-off receivables).

Other Events. Other events may include, among others, change of control events, certain insolvency-related events, events constituting a servicer default, an inability to engage a replacement backup servicer following termination of the current backup servicer, the occurrence of certain events of default or acceleration under other facilities, the inability or failure by us to transfer loans to RAOD as required, failure to make required payments or deposits, ERISA-related events, events related to the entry of an order decreeing dissolution that remains undischarged, events related to the entry or filing of judgments, attachments or certain tax liens that remain undischarged, and events related to breaches of terms, representations, warranties or affirmative and restrictive covenants. Restrictive covenants, among other things, impose limitations or restrictions on RAOD’s ability to pay dividends, redeem its stock or similar equity interests, make payments in order to retire or obtain the surrender of warrants, options or similar rights, or the ability of RAOD to incur additional indebtedness, make investments, engage in transactions with affiliates, sell assets, consolidate or merge, make changes in the nature of its business and create liens.

Following an event of default under the RAOD Facility, collections on the collateral are applied to repay principal rather than being available on a revolving basis to fund the origination activities of our business. Moreover, we will act as servicer with

42

Table of Contents

respect to the small business loans held by RAOD. If we default in its servicing obligations or fails to meet certain financial covenants, an event of default could occur and/or the Company could be replaced by a designated backup servicer or another replacement servicer.

The foregoing description of the RAOD Facility does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the RAOD Facility, which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this report and incorporated herein by reference. At June 30, 2015, there were $28.2 million in borrowings outstanding under this facility.


PORT Debt Facility

On June 12, 2015, Prime OnDeck Receivable Trust, LLC, or PORT, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, established a new asset-backed revolving debt facility, the PORT Facility, by and among PORT, as Borrower, the Lenders party thereto from time to time, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Class A Revolving Lenders, referred to as the PORT Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Paying Agent and as Collateral Agent for the Secured Parties. We may obtain funding through the PORT Facility, subject to customary borrowing conditions, in addition to our other funding sources.

The following table summarizes certain aspects of the PORT Facility:

Facility Size
$100 million
Borrowing Base Advance Rate
85% (Class A)
Interest Rate
LIBOR + 2.25% (Class A)
Commitment Termination Date
June 12, 2017

The PORT Facility also contemplates the introduction, at PORT’s election, of one or more Class B Revolving Lenders (provided such Lenders are reasonably approved by the PORT Administrative Agent) resulting in Class B commitments of up to $11,765,000, thereby potentially increasing the facility size to up to $111,765,000. The borrowing base advance rate for Class B revolving loans is 95%. The interest rate for Class B revolving loans will not exceed LIBOR + 6.00%.

Under the PORT Facility, the Lenders party thereto commit to make loans to PORT, the proceeds of which are used to finance PORT’s purchase of small business loans from us in a transaction structured to be bankruptcy remote. The revolving pool of small business loans purchased by PORT serves as collateral for the loans made to PORT under the PORT Facility. PORT is required to repay the borrowings from collections received on the loans.

PORT can voluntarily repay and re-borrow principal amounts under the PORT Facility subject to satisfaction of borrowing conditions, including borrowing base requirements. In order for our loans to be eligible for purchase by PORT under this facility, they must meet all applicable eligibility criteria. Eligibility criteria include, among others, that the applicable loan is denominated in U.S. dollars, that the customer under such loan had a certain minimum OnDeck Score at the time of underwriting, that such loan was originated in accordance with our underwriting policies and that such loan is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor under such loan. PORT’s collateral pool is subject to certain concentration limits that, when exceeded, will require PORT to add or maintain additional collateral and, if not cured, an event of default will occur. Concentration limitations include, among others, geography, industry, minimum credit scores, time in business and outstanding principal balance.

The loans and other assets to be transferred by us to PORT in connection with the PORT Facility will be owned by PORT, will be pledged to secure the payment of the obligations incurred by PORT, will be assets of PORT and will not be available to satisfy any of our obligations. Lenders under the PORT Facility do not have direct recourse to On Deck Capital, Inc.

Our ability to utilize the PORT Facility is subject to PORT’s compliance with various covenants and other specified requirements of the facility. The failure to comply with such requirements may result in events of default, the accelerated repayment of amounts owed under the facility, often referred to as an early amortization event, and/or the termination of the facility.

Such requirements include:

Financial Covenants. Financial covenants include, among others, requirements with respect to minimum tangible net worth, maximum leverage ratio, minimum consolidated liquidity and minimum unrestricted cash.


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Table of Contents

Portfolio Performance Covenants. Portfolio performance covenants include, among others, requirements that the pool not exceed certain delinquency rates and that the excess spread on the pool not be less than stated minimum levels. Excess spread is generally the amount by which collections received by PORT during a collection period (primarily interest and fees) exceed its fees and expenses during such collection period (including interest expense, servicing fees and charged-off receivables).

Other Events. Other events may include, among others, change of control events, certain insolvency-related events, events constituting a servicer default, an inability to engage a replacement backup servicer following termination of the current backup servicer, the occurrence of certain events of default or acceleration under other facilities, the inability or failure by us to transfer loans to PORT as required, failure to make required payments or deposits, ERISA-related events, events related to the entry of an order decreeing dissolution that remains undischarged, events related to the entry or filing of judgments, attachments or certain tax liens that remain undischarged, failure to effect a specified securitization involving the collateral by December 12, 2016, and events related to breaches of terms, representations, warranties or affirmative and restrictive covenants. Restrictive covenants, among other things, impose limitations or restrictions on PORT’s ability to pay dividends, redeem its stock or similar equity interests, make payments in order to retire or obtain the surrender of warrants, options or similar rights, or the ability of PORT to incur additional indebtedness, make investments, engage in transactions with affiliates, sell assets, consolidate or merge, make changes in the nature of its business and create liens.

Following an event of default or an early amortization event under the PORT Facility, collections on the collateral are applied to repay principal. So long as such events are continuing, PORT may not make additional borrowings under the PORT Facility.

Moreover, we will act as servicer with respect to the small business loans held by PORT. If we default on our its servicing obligations or fails to meet certain financial or other covenants, an event of default could occur and/or we could be replaced by a designated backup servicer or another replacement servicer.

The foregoing description of the PORT Facility does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the PORT Facility, which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 to this report and incorporated herein by reference. At June 30, 2015, there were $15.0 million in borrowings outstanding under this facility.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2015, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K, such as the use of unconsolidated subsidiaries, structured finance, special purpose entities or variable interest entities.
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. In accordance with GAAP, we base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements and JOBS Act Election

Refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, contained in Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report for a full description of the recent accounting pronouncements and our expectation of their impact, if any, on our results of operations and financial conditions.

Under the JOBS Act, we meet the definition of an “emerging growth company.” We have irrevocably elected to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards pursuant to Section 107(b) of the JOBS Act.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Except as disclosed below, there have been no material changes from the information previously reported under Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

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As a result of our growing Canadian operations and our expansion to Australia, at June 30, 2015, we are subject to greater foreign currency exchange rate risk as compared to December 31, 2014. Foreign currency exchange rate risk is the possibility that our financial position or results of operations could be positively or negatively impacted by fluctuations in exchange rates. To date, we have not utilized derivative instruments to hedge this risk since we deem the risk, in our opinion, to be insignificant relative to the potential costs of acquiring and maintaining such hedges. We may in the future elect to utilize derivative instruments to hedge our foreign currency exchange rate risk, however, there can be no assurance that any such hedging strategy will be effective in mitigating these risks.

Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, management has evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the foregoing evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2015, the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level to ensure information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act are accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding our required disclosure.

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Table of Contents



PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
Two separate putative class actions were filed in August 2015  in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against us, certain of our executive officers, our directors and certain or all of the underwriters of our initial public offering, or IPO.  The suits allege that the registration statement for our IPO contained materially false and misleading statements regarding, or failed to disclose, specified information in violation of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.   The suits seek a determination that the case is a proper class action and/or certification of the plaintiff as a class representative, rescission or a rescissory measure of damages and/or unspecified damages, interest, attorneys’ fees and other fees and costs.  The Company intends to defend itself vigorously in these matters, although at this time we cannot predict the outcome.  
From time to time we are subject to other legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. The results of such matters cannot be predicted with certainty. However, we believe that the final outcome of any such current matters will not result in a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, consolidated results of operations or consolidated cash flows.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
For a discussion of certain risk factors affecting us, see Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014; and "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in this report.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from our initial public offering as described in our final prospectus filed with the SEC on December 17, 2014 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4). During the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (the period covered by this report), pending their application, the net proceeds from our IPO were maintained as described in our final prospectus.
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5.
Other Information
None.
Item 6.
Exhibits
The documents listed in the Exhibit Index of this report are incorporated by reference or are filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in each case as indicated therein (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
On Deck Capital, Inc.
 
 
 
/s/    Howard Katzenberg         
 
Howard Katzenberg
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Date: August 11, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/    Nicholas Sinigaglia     
 
Nicholas Sinigaglia
Senior Vice President
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: August 11, 2015
 


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Exhibit Index
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
Filed / Furnished /
Incorporated by
Reference from
Form
 
Incorporated
by Reference
from Exhibit
Number
 
Date Filed
3.1
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
 
8-K
 
3.2

 
12/22/2014
3.2
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws
 
8-K
 
3.2

 
12/22/2014
4.1
 
Form of common stock certificate.
 
S-1
 
4.1

 
11/10/2014
4.2
 
Ninth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated March 13, 2014, by and among the Registrant and certain of its stockholders.
 
S-1
 
4.2

 
11/10/2014
4.3
 
Form of warrant to purchase Series E preferred stock.
 
S-1
 
4.5

 
11/10/2014
4.4
 
Form of warrant to purchase common stock.
 
S-1
 
4.6

 
11/10/2014
10.1
 
Amendment No. 1 to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2015, by and among On Deck Asset Management Company, LLC, the Lender party thereto and WC 2014-1, LLC, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders.
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
 
10.2
 
Credit Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2015, by and among Receivable Assets of OnDeck, LLC, as Borrower, the Lenders party thereto from time to time, SunTrust Bank, as Administrative Agent for the Class A Revolving Lenders, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Paying Agent and as Collateral Agent for the Secured Parties.
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
 
10.3
 
Credit Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2015, by and among Prime OnDeck Receivable Trust, LLC, as Borrower, the Lenders party thereto from time to time, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent  for the Class A Revolving Lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Paying Agent and as Collateral Agent for the Secured Parties. 
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
 
31.1
 
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Rule 13(a)- 14(a)/15d-14(a), by Chief Executive Officer.
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
 
31.2
 
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Rule 13(a)- 14(a)/15d-14(a), by Chief Financial Officer.
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
 
32.1
 
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Chief Executive Officer.
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
 
32.2
 
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Chief Financial Officer.
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
 
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
 
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
 
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
 
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
 
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
 
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
 



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