Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-213036
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(to the Prospectus dated August 25, 2016)
800,000 Shares of Common Stock
Warrants to Purchase 600,000 Shares of Common Stock
600,000 Shares of Common Stock Underlying the Warrants
We are offering to one institutional accredited investor pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus 800,000 shares of our common stock, together with associated common stock purchase warrants, or warrants, to purchase up to 75% of the number of shares of common stock being purchased by the investor in this offering, or 600,000 shares of our common stock (and the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants), at a negotiated price of $1.34375 per share and associated warrant. The warrants will be exercisable six months after their date of issuance at an exercise price of $1.25 per share and will remain exercisable until the 5.5-year anniversary of their date of issuance. The shares of common stock and warrants are being purchased together in this offering but are immediately separable and will be issued separately.
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “ONCS.” On October 24, 2017, the last reported sales price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market was $1.05 per share. There is no established public trading market for the warrants being offered in this offering and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply for listing of the warrants on any national securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system.
The aggregate market value of our outstanding voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates, computed by reference to the price at which our common stock was last sold on the NASDAQ Capital Market on October 13, 2017, which was $1.31 per share, and the number of outstanding shares of our common stock held by non-affiliates, which is 28,069,969 as of date of this prospectus supplement, is approximately $36.8 million. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we have sold an aggregate of approximately $10.1 million of securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 during the 12 calendar month period that ends on and includes the date of this prospectus supplement.
We have engaged H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, or Wainwright or the placement agent, to act as our exclusive placement agent for this offering. The placement agent has agreed to use its “reasonable best efforts” to arrange for the sale of our common stock offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus, but the placement agent has no obligation to purchase or sell any of such shares or to arrange for the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of such shares. There is no required minimum number of shares of our common stock that must be sold as a condition to completion of this offering. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to closing this offering, the actual offering amount, placement agent fees, and proceeds to us, if any, are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the total maximum offering amounts set forth below. We have not arranged to place the funds from the investor in an escrow, trust or similar account. We have agreed to pay the placement agent the fees set forth in the table below in connection with this offering, which assumes that we sell all of the shares of common stock we are offering hereby.
| Per Share | Total | |||||||
| Offering price | $ | 1.34375 | $ | 1,075,000 | ||||
| Placement agent’s fees (1) | $ | 0.07391 | $ | 59,125 | ||||
| Proceeds to us (before expenses) (2) | $ | 1.26984 | $ | 1,015,875 | ||||
| (1) | In addition, we have agreed to reimburse the placement agent for offering expenses in the non-accountable sum of $15,000. We have also agreed to issue to the placement agent, at the closing of this offering, warrants to purchase 6% of the number of shares of our common stock sold in this offering (excluding the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants). Neither the placement agent warrants nor the shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the placement agent warrants are being registered hereby. See “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page S-15 of this prospectus supplement for more information. |
| (2) | Does not include proceeds from the exercise of the warrants in cash, if any. |
Delivery of the shares of common stock and warrants offered hereby is expected to be made on or about October 27, 2017, subject to customary closing conditions.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before making any investment decision, you should carefully review and consider all the information in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, including the risks and uncertainties described under “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-4 of this prospectus supplement and the risk factors incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying base prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
H.C. Wainwright & Co.
The date of this prospectus supplement is October 25, 2017.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
Prospectus
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus are part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Each time we conduct an offering to sell securities under the accompanying base prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering, including the price, the amount of securities being offered and the plan of distribution. The shelf registration statement was initially filed with the SEC on August 9, 2016, and was declared effective by the SEC on August 25, 2016. This prospectus supplement describes the specific details regarding this offering and may add, update or change information contained in the accompanying base prospectus. The accompanying base prospectus provides general information about us, some of which, such as the section entitled “Plan of Distribution,” may not apply to this offering. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus are an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. We are not making offers to sell or solicitations to buy our common stock or any other securities in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making that offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation.
If information in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying base prospectus or the information incorporated by reference with an earlier date, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement, together with the accompanying base prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein and any free writing prospectus we have authorized for use in connection with this offering, includes all material information relating to this offering. We have not, and the placement agent for this offering has not, authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional information and you must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein and any free writing prospectus we have authorized for use in connection with this offering is accurate only as of the respective dates of those documents, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus or any free writing prospectus or the time of any sale of a security. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. You should carefully read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus, the information and documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, as well as any free writing prospectus we have authorized for use in connection with this offering, before making an investment decision. See “Incorporation of Certain Documents By Reference” and “Where You Can Find More Information” in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus contain summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein and therein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the full text of the actual documents, which have been filed or will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus form a part or the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, and are incorporated by reference herein and therein. See “Where You Can Find More Information” in this prospectus supplement. We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying base prospectus were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus contain and incorporate by reference certain market data and industry statistics and forecasts that are based on company-sponsored studies, independent industry publications and other publicly available information. Although we believe these sources are reliable, we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this information and we have not verified any of this data. Further, many of these statements involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus and under similar headings in the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on this information.
Unless stated or the context requires otherwise, all references in this prospectus supplement to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and “OncoSec” refer to OncoSec Medical Incorporated, a Nevada corporation, and its consolidated subsidiary. We own the registered trademarks or trademark applications for ImmunoPulse®, OncoSec™ and NeoPulse™. All other trademarks, trade names and service marks included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus or any free writing prospectus we have authorized for use in connection with this offering are the property of their respective owners.
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This prospectus supplement summary highlights the material information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information you should consider before deciding to invest in our securities. You should carefully review and consider all of the information contained and incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus, including the information under “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-4 of this prospectus supplement and in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our future periodic reports and other filings with the SEC, as well as all other information incorporated by reference herein and therein.
Our Company
We are a biotechnology company focused on designing, developing and commercializing innovative therapies and proprietary medical approaches to stimulate and guide an anti-tumor immune response for the treatment of cancer. Our core platform technology, ImmunoPulse®, is a drug-device therapeutic modality comprised of a proprietary intratumoral electroporation delivery device. The ImmunoPulse® platform is designed to deliver DNA-encoded drugs directly into a solid tumor and promote an inflammatory response against cancer. The ImmunoPulse® device can be adapted to treat different tumor types, and consists of an electrical pulse generator, a reusable handle and disposable applicators. Our lead product candidate, ImmunoPulse® IL-12, uses our electroporation device to deliver a DNA-encoded interleukin-12, or IL-12, called tavokinogene telseplasmid, or tavo, with the aim of reversing the immunosuppressive microenvironment in the tumor and engendering a systemic anti-tumor response against untreated tumors in other parts of the body. In February 2017, we received Fast Track designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, for ImmunoPulse® IL-12, which could qualify ImmunoPulse® IL-12 for expedited FDA review, a rolling Biologics License Application review and certain other benefits.
Our current focus is to pursue our registration-directed study of ImmunoPulse® IL-12 in combination with an approved therapy for melanoma in patients who have shown resistance to or relapse from certain other cancer therapies, which we refer to as the PISCES/KEYNOTE-695 study. Most of our present activities are, and we expect most of our near-term expenditures will be, directed toward advancing the PISCES/KEYNOTE-695 study. To this end, in May 2017, we entered into a clinical trial collaboration and supply agreement with a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., or Merck, in connection with the PISCES/KEYNOTE-695 study, in which we have agreed to sponsor and fund the study and Merck has agreed to manufacture and supply its anti-PD-1 therapy KEYTRUDA® for use in the study. The PISCES/KEYNOTE-695 study opened for enrollment in October 2017.
We also intend to continue to pursue other ongoing or potential new trials and studies related to ImmunoPulse® IL-12, all with the goal of obtaining requisite regulatory approvals from the FDA and comparable regulators in certain other jurisdictions to market and sell this product candidate. For instance, we are in collaboration with the University of California, San Francisco, or UCSF, the sponsor of a multi-center Phase II clinical trial evaluating ImmunoPulse® IL-12 in combination with Merck’s KEYTRUDA® for the treatment of advanced, metastatic melanoma in patients who are predicted to not respond to anti-PD-1 therapy alone. Merck is manufacturing and supplying its drug KEYTRUDA® to UCSF to support this trial.
In addition, we are pursuing a biomarker-focused pilot study of ImmunoPulse® IL-12 in triple negative breast cancer, which is focused on evaluating the ability of ImmunoPulse® IL-12 to alter the tumor microenvironment and promote a pro-inflammatory response. In January 2017, we amended the clinical protocol for this study to improve the enrollment rate, as it had been slow to enroll, and in September 2017, we enrolled half the patients needed for the study, which is now open for enrollment and is ongoing. Additionally, our Phase II clinical trials of ImmunoPulse® IL-12 as a monotherapy in Merkel Cell carcinoma, melanoma, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma are now closed for enrollment, and databases are locked and clinical study reports are pending. We are no longer pursuing our Phase II clinical trial of ImmunoPulse® IL-12 as a monotherapy in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, which has been closed.
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In addition, we are developing our next-generation electroporation devices, including advancements toward prototypes, pursuing discovery research to identify other product candidates that, like IL-12, can be encoded into DNA, delivered intratumorally using electroporation and used to reverse the immunosuppressive mechanisms of a tumor, and aiming to expand our ImmunoPulse® pipeline beyond the delivery of plasmid-DNA encoding for cytokines to include other molecules that may be critical to key pathways associated with tumor immune subversion.
Recent Developments
On October 25, 2017, we closed a registered public offering and sale of 5,270,934 shares of our common stock to certain accredited investors at a purchase price of $1.34375 per share. In addition, on October 25, 2017, we issued to each such investor, in a concurrent private placement, warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 3,953,200 shares of our common stock. We refer to such registered public offering and concurrent private placement as the prior offering in this prospectus supplement. Each investor in the prior offering received a warrant to purchase up to 75% of the number of shares of our common stock purchased by such investor, which warrants are immediately exercisable as of their date of issuance at an exercise price of $1.25 per share and will remain exercisable until the 5.5-year anniversary of their date of issuance. We estimate the net proceeds to us from the prior offering, after deducting estimated placement agent fees and other estimated offering expenses paid or payable by us (and excluding any proceeds we may receive upon any cash exercise of the warrants issued in the offering) will be approximately $6.2 million. We expect to use the net proceeds received from the prior offering for working capital and general corporate purposes, including primarily for the PISCES/KEYNOTE-695 study and for other clinical and research and development activities. For more information about the prior offering, reference the documents we have filed with the SEC in connection with the prior offering. See “Incorporation of Certain Documents By Reference” and “Where You Can Find More Information” in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus.
Corporate Information
We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on February 8, 2008 under the name Netventory Solutions Inc. to pursue the business of inventory management solutions. Effective March 1, 2011, we completed a merger with our subsidiary for the sole purpose of changing our name to “OncoSec Medical Incorporated”. Our principal executive offices are located at 5820 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121. The telephone number at our principal executive office is (855) 662-6732. Our website address is www.oncosec.com. Information contained on our website is not deemed part of this prospectus supplement.
The Offering
| Securities Offered in This Offering | 800,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, warrants to purchase up to 600,000 shares of our common stock, and the 600,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. The warrants will be exercisable six months after their date of issuance at an exercise price of $1.25 per share and will remain exercisable until the 5.5-year anniversary of their date of issuance. The shares of common stock and warrants are being purchased together in this offering but are immediately separable and will be issued separately. | |
| Offering Price | $1.34375 per share and associated warrant | |
| Common Stock Outstanding Before This Offering | 28,808,085 shares (1) | |
| Common Stock to be Outstanding After This Offering | 29,608,085 shares (1) |
| S-2 |
| Use of Proceeds | We expect to use the net proceeds received from this offering, if any, for working capital and general corporate purposes, including primarily for the PISCES/KEYNOTE-695 study and for other clinical and research and development activities. See “Use of Proceeds” on page S-8. | |
| Risk Factors | Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully review and consider the risks and uncertainties described under “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-4 of this prospectus supplement, on page 3 of the accompanying base prospectus, in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our future periodic reports and other filings with the SEC, as well as all other information incorporated by reference herein and therein. | |
| Symbol | Our shares of common stock are listed for trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “ONCS.” We do not intend to list the warrants being offered in this offering on the NASDAQ Capital Market, any other national securities exchange or any other nationally recognized trading system. |
| (1) | Based on 28,808,085 shares of our common stock outstanding as of October 25, 2017 and excludes, as of that date, the following: |
| ● | 3,906,147 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options having a weighted-average exercise price of $1.84 per share, of which approximately 2,117,688 shares having a weighted-average exercise price of $2.20 per share were exercisable; | |
| ● | 1,100,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the vesting and settlement of outstanding restricted stock units; | |
| ● | 223,292 shares of common stock reserved for issuance and available for future grant under our 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended); | |
| ● | 447,934 shares of common stock reserved for issuance and available for future grant under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan; | |
| ● | 11,878,339 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants having a weighted-average exercise price of $2.54 per share; | |
| ● | up to 600,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise at an exercise price of $1.25 per share of the warrants being offered to the investor in this offering; and | |
| ● | up to 48,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise at an exercise price of $1.68 of the warrants to be issued to the placement agent as compensation in connection with this offering. |
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Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before purchasing our securities, you should carefully read and consider the following risk factors, as well as all other information contained and incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and our disclosures under “Risk Factors” in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our future periodic reports and other filings with the SEC. Each of these risk factors, either alone or taken together, could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition, as well as the value of an investment in our securities. There may be additional risks that we do not presently know of or that we currently believe are immaterial, which could also impair our business and financial position. If any of the events described below were to occur, our financial condition, our ability to access capital resources, our results of operations and/or our future growth prospects could be materially and adversely affected and the market price of our common stock could decline. As a result, you could lose some or all of any investment you may make in our securities.
Risks Related to this Offering and Our Common Stock
You will experience dilution.
The offering price per share and associated warrant in this offering is substantially higher than the book value per share of our common stock before giving effect to this offering. As a result, the investor in this offering will suffer immediate and substantial dilution of $0.69840 per share in the net tangible book value of our common stock, based on an offering price of $1.34375 per share and associated warrant in this offering. See “Dilution” below for more information.
In addition, even after giving effect to the net proceeds from this offering, we will need significant additional capital to continue operating our business and to fund our planned operations. As a result, depending on market conditions, our capital requirements and strategic considerations, it is likely that we will need to pursue additional equity or convertible debt financings in the near term. Also, we may issue equity or convertible debt securities for other purposes, including, among others, stock splits, acquiring other businesses or assets or in connection with strategic alliances, attracting and retaining employees with equity compensation, anti-takeover purposes or other transactions. To the extent we raise additional capital or pursue any of these other purposes through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders. Additionally, the exercise of any options or warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, including the warrants to be issued in this offering, will further increase dilution to the investor in this offering. Moreover, resales in the public market of any of these shares, or the perception that such resales could occur, could cause the market price for our common stock to decline.
Our management will have broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from this offering.
We currently anticipate using the net proceeds from this offering, if any, for working capital and general corporate purposes, including primarily for the PISCES/KEYNOTE-695 study and for other clinical and research and development activities. This represents our best estimate of the manner in which we will use any net proceeds we receive from this offering based on the status of our business, but we have not reserved or allocated amounts for specific purposes and we cannot specify with certainty how or when we would use any net proceeds. As a result, we will have broad discretion in the application of any net proceeds we receive from this offering and we could use any such proceeds for purposes other than those currently contemplated. You will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether any such proceeds are being used effectively or in a manner with which you agree. The net proceeds, if any, may be used for corporate purposes that do not increase our operating results or the value of our common stock, on a near-term or long-term basis. Further, until any net proceeds are used, they may be placed in investments that do not produce income or that lose value.
There is no public market for the warrants being offered in this offering.
There is no established public trading market for the being offered in this offering, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply to list these warrants on any national securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system, including the NASDAQ Capital Market. Without an active market, the liquidity of the corresponding warrants will be limited.
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The warrants being offered in this offering are speculative in nature. You may not be able to recover your investment in these warrants, and they may expire worthless.
If our common stock price does not increase to an amount sufficiently above the applicable exercise price of the warrants being offered in this offering during the period the corresponding warrants are exercisable, you will be unable to recover any of your investment in these warrants. There can be no assurance that the market price of the common stock will ever equal or exceed the exercise price of these warrants, and consequently, whether it will ever be profitable for holders of the warrants to exercise the warrants.
The price and trading volume of our common stock may be subject to extreme volatility, and stockholders could lose all or part of their investment in our company.
The trading volume and market price of our common stock has experienced, and is likely to continue to experience, significant volatility. This volatility could negatively impact our ability to raise additional capital or utilize equity as consideration in any acquisition transactions we may seek to pursue, and could make it more difficult for existing stockholders to sell their shares of our common stock at a price they consider acceptable or at all. This volatility is caused by a variety of factors, including, among the other risks described in these risk factors:
| ● | adverse research and development or clinical trial results; | |
| ● | our liquidity and ability to obtain additional capital, including the market’s reaction to any capital-raising transaction we may pursue; | |
| ● | declining working capital to fund operations, or other signs of financial uncertainty; | |
| ● | any negative announcement by the FDA or comparable regulatory bodies outside the United States, including that it has denied any request to approve any of our product candidates for commercialization; | |
| ● | conducting open-ended clinical trials, which could lead to results (either positive or negative) being available to the public prior to a formal announcement; | |
| ● | market assessments of any strategic transaction or collaboration arrangement we may pursue; | |
| ● | potential negative market reaction to the terms or volume of any issuance of shares of our common stock or other securities to new investors pursuant to strategic or capital-raising transactions or to employees, directors or other service providers; | |
| ● | sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the perception that substantial amounts of our common stock may be sold, by stockholders in the public market; | |
| ● | issuance of new or updated research or reports by securities analysts or changed recommendations for our common stock; | |
| ● | significant advances made by competitors that adversely affect our competitive position; | |
| ● | the loss of key personnel and the inability to attract and retain additional highly-skilled personnel; and | |
| ● | general market and economic conditions, including factors not directly related to our operating performance or the operating performance of our competitors, such as increased uncertainty in the U.S. healthcare regulatory environment following the results of the 2016 U.S. presidential election. |
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In addition, the stock market in general, and the market for stock of companies in the life sciences and biotechnology industries in particular, has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of specific companies. In addition, in the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a particular company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against the company. This type of litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources.
If our common stock is delisted from the NASDAQ Capital Market or we are found to be noncompliant with NASDAQ rules, the market price and liquidity of our common stock could be materially negatively impacted.
The listing of our common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market is contingent upon our compliance with all of the continued listing requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market, or NASDAQ. If we are found to be noncompliant with these requirements, our common stock could be subject to delisting from NASDAQ. In such event, the market price of our common stock could be negatively impacted, the liquidity of our common stock could be reduced and our ability to complete equity financings in the future may be limited or prevented.
We do not currently intend to pay dividends on our common stock, and any return to investors is expected to come, if at all, only from potential increases in the price of our common stock.
We intend to use all available funds to finance our operations. Accordingly, while payment of dividends rests within the discretion of our board of directors, no cash dividends on our common shares have been declared or paid by us in the past and we have no intention of paying any such dividends in the foreseeable future. Any return to investors is expected to come, if at all, only from potential increases in the price of our common stock.
Risks Related to Our Business
In addition to the risks set forth in this prospectus supplement, our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. These risks are discussed in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our future periodic reports and other filings with the SEC. You should carefully review and consider these risks before making any investment decision with respect to our securities. See “Where You Can Find More Information” in this prospectus supplement.
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and the documents we have filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference herein and therein contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. In addition, from time to time we or our representatives have made or will make forward-looking statements in various other filings that we make with the SEC or in other documents, including press releases or other similar announcements. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or circumstances or our future performance and are based on our current assumptions, expectations and beliefs about future developments and their potential effect on our business. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “should”, “expects”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. The forward-looking statements in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and the documents we have filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference herein and therein include statements about, among other things: the status, progress and results of our clinical programs; our ability to obtain regulatory approvals for, and the level of market opportunity for, our product candidates; our business plans, strategies and objectives, including plans to pursue collaboration, licensing or other similar arrangements or transactions; our expectations regarding our liquidity and performance, including our expense levels, sources of capital and ability to maintain our operations as a going concern; the competitive landscape of our industry; and general market, economic and political conditions.
Forward-looking statements are only predictions and are not guarantees of future performance, and they are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks described under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and the documents we have filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference herein and therein. Moreover, we operate in a rapidly evolving industry in which new risks and uncertainties continuously emerge, and it is not possible for us to predict all of the risks we may face or assess the impact of all uncertainties or other factors on our business or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors could cause actual results to differ from our current expectations, assumptions or beliefs. In light of these risks, uncertainties and other factors, the forward-looking events and circumstances we make may not occur and our results, levels of activity, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in or implied by these forward-looking statements. As a result, you should not place undue reliance on any of our forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and unless required to by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement for any reason, including to reflect new information, future developments, actual results or changes in our expectations.
We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by this cautionary note.
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We estimate the net proceeds to us from the sale of the securities offered hereby, if any, after deducting estimated placement agent fees and other estimated offering expenses paid or payable by us and excluding any proceeds we may receive upon any exercise of the warrants, will be approximately $960,000. However, because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to closing this offering, the actual offering amount and proceeds to us, if any, are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the amount we expect. Additionally, to the extent the warrants issued in this offering are exercised, we may receive additional proceeds, but we cannot predict whether, when or the extent to which any such exercises will occur.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and general corporate purposes, including primarily for the PISCES/KEYNOTE-695 study and for other clinical and research and development activities. This represents our best estimate of the manner in which we will use any net proceeds we receive from this offering based on the status of our business, but we have not reserved or allocated amounts for specific purposes and we cannot specify with certainty how or when we would use any net proceeds. Amounts and timing of actual expenditures will depend on numerous factors, including, among others, our clinical trial programs and other research and development activities, as well as the amount of cash we use in our operations. We may also use the net proceeds from this offering for acquisitions of complementary products, technologies or businesses, but we do not have any current plans, agreements or commitments for any specific acquisitions at this time. We will have broad discretion in the application of any net proceeds we receive from this offering, and we could use any such proceeds for purposes other than those currently contemplated.
Until the funds are used, we intend to invest any net proceeds from this offering in interest-bearing money market or other accounts.
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If you invest in our common stock and warrants in this offering, you will experience immediate dilution to the extent of the difference between the price per share and associated warrant you pay in this offering and the net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after this offering. Our net tangible book value per share is determined by dividing our total tangible assets, less total liabilities, by the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of a particular date.
As of July 31, 2017, our net tangible book value was approximately $10.7 million, or $0.49477 per share of our common stock, based upon 21,618,194 shares of our common stock outstanding as of that date.
On a pro forma basis, after giving effect to the completion of the prior offering as described under “Prospectus Summary—Recent Developments” above, including deducting estimated placement agent fees and other estimated offering expenses paid or payable by us for the prior offering, our net tangible book value as of July 31, 2017 would have been approximately $16.9 million, or $0.62885 per share of our common stock.
On a pro forma as adjusted basis, after giving effect to the pro forma adjustment described above and the assumed sale of 800,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to 600,000 shares of common stock in this offering at a price of $1.34375 per share and associated warrant, and after deducting estimated placement agent fees and other estimated offering expenses paid or payable by us, our adjusted net tangible book value as of July 31, 2017 would have been approximately $17.9 million, or approximately $0.64535 per share. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $0.01650 per share to our existing stockholders and immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $0.69840 per share to the investor in this offering. The following table illustrates this calculation on a per share basis:
| Offering price per share and associated warrant in this offering | $ | 1.34375 | ||||||
| Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of July 31, 2017 | $ | 0.62885 | ||||||
| Increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share attributable to the investor in this offering | 0.01650 | |||||||
| Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share immediately after this offering | 0.64535 | |||||||
| Dilution per share to the investor in this offering | 0.69840 |
If the investor exercises the warrants being offered in this offering, it may experience additional dilution depending on our net tangible book value at the time of exercise.
The above discussion and table are based on 21,618,194 shares of common stock outstanding as of July 31, 2017 and exclude all of our securities issued subsequent to that date (except for the shares of our common stock issued in the prior offering reflected in the pro forma and pro forma as adjusted data as described) and also exclude, as of that date:
| ● | 3,731,311 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options having a weighted-average exercise price of $1.93 per share, of which approximately 1,470,074 shares having a weighted-average exercise price of $2.58 per share were exercisable; | |
| ● | 1,115,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the vesting and settlement of outstanding restricted stock units; | |
| ● | 423,689 shares of common stock reserved for issuance and available for future grant under our 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended); | |
| ● | 463,580 shares of common stock reserved for issuance and available for future grant under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan; | |
| ● | 9,494,740 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants having a weighted-average exercise price of $3.00 per share; |
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| ● | up to 600,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise at an exercise price of $1.25 per share of the warrants being offered to the investor in this offering; and | |
| ● | up to 48,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise at an exercise price of $1.68 of the warrants to be issued to the placement agent as compensation in connection with this offering. |
The above illustration of dilution per share to the investor in this offering assumes no exercise of options or warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, including the warrants to be issued to the investor in this offering. The exercise of any such securities will increase dilution to the investor in this offering. In addition, depending on market conditions, our capital requirements and strategic considerations, it is likely that we will need to pursue additional equity or convertible debt financings in the near term. Also, we may issue equity or convertible debt securities for other purposes, including, among others, stock splits, acquiring other businesses or assets or in connection with strategic alliances, attracting and retaining employees with equity compensation, anti-takeover purposes or other transactions. To the extent we raise additional capital or pursue any of these other purposes through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders.
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The following summary of the material features of our securities being offered in this offering, does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the provisions of our articles of incorporation, as currently in effect, our amended and restated bylaws, the Nevada Revised Statutes and other applicable law and, with respect to the warrants being offered in this offering, the form of warrant. For information on how to obtain copies of our articles of incorporation and bylaws, which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, see “Where You Can Find More Information.” The form of warrant will be provided to the investor in this offering and will be filed with the SEC as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K in connection with this offering.
General
We are offering 800,000 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase up to 600,000 shares of our common stock at a purchaser price of $1.34375 per share and associated warrant. This prospectus supplement also relates to the offering of shares of our common stock upon the exercise, if any, of the warrants being offered in this offering.
Pursuant to our articles of incorporation, we are currently authorized to issue 160,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. As of October 25, 2017, there were 28,808,085 shares of our common stock outstanding.
Common Stock
Voting Rights
The outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote, in person or by proxy, for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, holders of our common stock are not entitled to cumulative voting of their shares in elections of directors.
Dividends
Subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the Nevada Revised Statutes, the holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to receive, when and as declared by the board of directors, dividends or other distributions (whether payable in cash, property or securities) out of our assets legally available for such dividends or other distributions.
Other Rights
None of our stockholders has any preemptive right under our articles of incorporation to subscribe for, purchase, or otherwise acquire shares of any class or series of our capital stock. The shares of our common stock are not subject to redemption by operation of a sinking fund or otherwise. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of our Company, subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of other classes of our capital stock, the holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to receive any of our assets available for distribution to our stockholders ratably in proportion to the number of shares held by them.
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “ONCS”.
Warrants
We are offering to the investor in this offering warrants to purchase up to 600,000 shares of our common stock. The warrants will be exercisable six months after their date of issuance and will remain exercisable until the 5.5-year anniversary of their date of issuance, but not thereafter. The warrants will be exercisable at an exercise price of $1.25 per share, which, along with the number of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants, will be subject to adjustment for stock splits, reverse splits, and similar capital transactions as described in the warrants. A holder of warrants will have the right to exercise the warrants on a “cashless” basis in certain circumstances as described in the warrants, including, among others, while there is no effective registration statement registering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. A holder of warrants will not have the right to exercise any portion of its warrants if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of our shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise; provided, however, that upon at least 61 days prior notice to us, a holder may increase or decrease such limitation up to a maximum of 9.99% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding.
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Holders of the warrants will have the right to participate in any rights offering or distribution of assets together with the holders of our common stock on an as-exercised basis. In addition, in the event of a fundamental transaction, as defined in the warrants, and under certain circumstances, any holder of warrants may require us or any successor entity to purchase the warrants from the holder by paying to the holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes value of the remaining unexercised portion of the warrants on the date of consummation of the fundamental transaction.
Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers
The Nevada Revised Statutes provide us with the power to indemnify any of our directors and officers. The director or officer must have conducted himself/herself in good faith and reasonably believe that his/her conduct was in, or not opposed to, our best interests. In a criminal action, the director or officer must not have had reasonable cause to believe his/her conduct was unlawful.
Under applicable sections of the Nevada Revised Statutes, advances for expenses may be made by agreement upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the expenses if it is determined the officer or director is not entitled to be indemnified.
Our bylaws include an indemnification provision under which we must indemnify any of our directors or officers, or any of our former directors or officers, to the full extent permitted by law. We have also entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers under which we must indemnify them to the full extent permitted by law. If Section 2115 of the California Corporations Code is applicable to us, certain laws of California relating to the indemnification of directors, officer and others also will govern.
At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors or officers for which indemnification is sought, nor are we aware of any threatened litigation that is likely to result in claims for indemnification. We also maintain insurance policies that indemnify our directors and officers against various liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act, which may be incurred by any director or officer in his or her capacity as such.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted for our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than payment by us for expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of ours in successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by a director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction, the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Anti-Takeover Provisions of Nevada State Law
Some features of the Nevada Revised Statutes, which are further described below, may have the effect of deterring third parties from making takeover bids for control of us or may be used to hinder or delay a takeover bid. This would decrease the chance that our stockholders would realize a premium over market price for their shares of common stock as a result of a takeover bid.
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Acquisition of Controlling Interest
The Nevada Revised Statutes contain provisions governing acquisition of a controlling interest of a Nevada corporation. These provisions provide generally that any person or entity that acquires a certain percentage of the outstanding voting shares of a Nevada corporation may be denied voting rights with respect to the acquired shares, unless certain criteria are satisfied. Our Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that these provisions will not apply to us or to any existing or future stockholder or stockholders.
Combination with Interested Stockholder
The Nevada Revised Statutes contain provisions governing the combination of a Nevada corporation that has 200 or more stockholders of record with an interested stockholder. These provisions may have the effect of delaying or making it more difficult to affect a change in control of our company.
A corporation affected by these provisions may not engage in a combination within two years after the interested stockholder acquires his, her or its shares unless the combination meets all of the requirements of the articles of incorporation of the corporation and (i) the combination or the transaction by which the person first became an interested stockholder is approved by the board of directors before the person first became an interested stockholder, or (ii) the combination is approved by the board of directors and, at or after that time, the combination is approved at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of the holders of stock representing at least 60 percent of the outstanding voting power of the corporation’s disinterested stockholders. Generally, if approval is not obtained, then after the expiration of the two-year period, the business combination may be consummated with the approval of the board of directors before the person became an interested stockholder or a majority of the voting power held by disinterested stockholders, or if the consideration to be received per share by disinterested stockholders is at least equal to the highest of:
| ● | the highest price per share paid by the interested stockholder within the two years immediately preceding the date of the announcement of the combination or within three years immediately before, or in, the transaction in which he, she or it became an interested stockholder, whichever is higher; | |
| ● | the market value per share on the date of announcement of the combination or the date the person became an interested stockholder, whichever is higher; or | |
| ● | if higher for the holders of preferred stock, the highest liquidation value of the preferred stock, if any. |
Generally, these provisions define an interested stockholder as a person who is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly of 10% or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of a corporation, and define combination to include any merger or consolidation with an interested stockholder, or any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition, in one transaction or a series of transactions with an interested stockholder of assets of the corporation having:
| ● | an aggregate market value equal to more than 5% of the aggregate market value of the assets of the corporation; | |
| ● | an aggregate market value equal to more than 5% of the aggregate market value of all outstanding shares of the corporation; or | |
| ● | representing more than 10% of the earning power or net income of the corporation. |
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
There are no provisions in our articles of incorporation or our bylaws that would delay, defer or prevent a change in control of our company and that would operate only with respect to an extraordinary corporate transaction involving our company or any of our subsidiaries, such as merger, reorganization, tender offer, sale or transfer of substantially all of its assets, or liquidation.
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Transfer Agent
The transfer agent for our common stock is Nevada Agency and Transfer Company. The transfer agent’s address is 50 West Liberty Street, Suite 880, Reno, Nevada 89501.
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We engaged H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, or Wainwright or the placement agent, to act as our exclusive placement agent to solicit offers to purchase the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus. Wainwright is not purchasing or selling any such shares, nor is it required to arrange for the purchase and sale of any specific number or dollar amount of such shares, other than to use its “reasonable best efforts” to arrange for the sale of such shares by us. Therefore, we may not sell all of the shares of our common stock being offered. We have entered into securities purchase agreements directly with certain accredited investors who have agreed to purchase shares of our common stock in this offering.
We have agreed to pay the placement agent a total cash fee equal to 5.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds of this offering, excluding any proceeds we may receive upon exercise of the warrants, if any, and we have also agreed to pay the placement agent a non-accountable expense allowance of $15,000. In addition, we have agreed to issue to the placement agent, at the closing of this offering, warrants to purchase 6% of the number of shares of our common stock sold in this offering excluding the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants (48,000 shares of our common stock). Such warrants will have substantially the same terms as the warrants being sold and issued in this offering, except that the placement agent’s warrants will have an exercise price equal to 125% of the offering price ($1.68 per share) and will expire on October 25, 2022. Neither the placement agent’s warrants nor the shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise thereof are being registered hereby. Pursuant to Rule 5110(g) of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, the placement agent’s warrants and any shares issued upon exercise thereof will not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the securities by any person, for a period of 180 days immediately following the date of effectiveness or commencement of sales in this offering, except: (i) the transfer of any security by operation of law or by reason of our reorganization; (ii) the transfer of any security to any FINRA member firm participating in the offering and the officers or partners thereof, if all securities so transferred remain subject to the lock-up restriction set forth above for the remainder of the time period; (iii) the transfer of any security if the aggregate amount of our securities held by the placement agent or related persons do not exceed 1% of the securities being offered; (iv) the transfer of any security that is beneficially owned on a pro-rata basis by all equity owners of an investment fund, provided that no participating member manages or otherwise directs investments by the fund and the participating members in the aggregate do not own more than 10% of the equity in the fund; or (v) the exercise or conversion of any security, if all securities remain subject to the lock-up restriction set forth above for the remainder of the time period.
The following table shows the per share and total cash fees we will pay to the placement agent in connection with the sale of our shares of common stock in this offering, assuming the purchase of all of the shares we are offering.
| Per share | $ | 0.07391 | ||
| Total | $ | 59,125 |
We estimate the total expenses of this offering paid or payable by us, excluding the placement agent fees in the table above, will be approximately $55,875. After deducting the fees due to the placement agent and our estimated expenses in connection with this offering, we expect the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $960,000.
The placement agent for this offering also served as our placement agent in connection with our registered direct offering and concurrent private placement we consummated on October 25, 2017, for which it received compensation.
The placement agent may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act, and any commissions received by it and any profit realized on the sale of our shares of common stock offered hereby by it while acting as principal might be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act. The placement agent will be required to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, Rule 10b-5 and Regulation M under the Exchange Act. These rules and regulations may limit the timing of purchases and sales of our securities by the placement agent. Under these rules and regulations, the placement agent may not (i) engage in any stabilization activity in connection with our securities; and (ii) bid for or purchase any of our securities or attempt to induce any person to purchase any of our securities, other than as permitted under the Exchange Act, until they have completed their participation in the distribution.
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Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify the placement agent against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and liabilities arising from breaches of representations and warranties contained in our engagement letter with the placement agent. We have also agreed to contribute to payments the placement agent may be required to make in respect of such liabilities.
In addition, we will indemnify the investor in this offering against liabilities arising out of or relating to (i) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by us in the securities purchase agreement or related documents or (ii) any action instituted against the investor by a third party (other than a third party who is affiliated with such investor) with respect to the securities purchase agreement or related documents and the transactions contemplated thereby, subject to certain exceptions.
Trading Market
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “ONCS.”
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The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus supplement will be passed upon for us by McDonald Carano LLP, Reno, Nevada and Morrison & Foerster LLP, San Diego, California.
The financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement have been so incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports of Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C., independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with it. This means that we can disclose important information to you in this prospectus supplement by referring you to another document. The information incorporated by reference herein is considered to be a part of this prospectus supplement. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below that we have previously filed with the SEC (excluding any portions of any document that are not deemed furnished and not filed with the SEC pursuant to applicable rules and instructions of the SEC):
| ● | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on October 25, 2017; | |
| ● | our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 5, 2017, September 11, 2017 and October 24, 2017; and | |
| ● | the description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on May 27, 2015, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement additional documents that we may file with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the completion or termination of this offering, but excluding any information deemed furnished and not filed with the SEC. Any statement contained in a previously filed document is deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement or in a subsequently filed document incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes the statement, and any statement contained in this prospectus supplement is deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement to the extent that a statement contained in a subsequently filed document incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes the statement.
We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus supplement is delivered, upon written or oral request of that person, a copy of any or all of the documents we are incorporating by reference into this prospectus supplement, other than exhibits to those documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into those documents. Such written requests should be addressed to:
OncoSec Medical Incorporated
5820 Nancy Ridge Drive
San Diego, California 92121
Attention: Investor Relations
You may also make such requests by calling us at (858) 662-6732.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act that registers the securities offered hereby. The registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules attached thereto and the information incorporated by reference therein, contains additional relevant information about the securities and our company, which we are allowed to omit from this prospectus supplement pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. In addition, we file annual, quarterly and current reports and proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document that we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. Our SEC filings are also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Copies of certain information filed by us with the SEC are also available on our website at www.oncosec.com. We have not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement the information on our website and it is not a part of this document.
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PROSPECTUS
ONCOSEC MEDICAL INCORPORATED
$100,000,000
Common Stock
Warrants
Debt Securities
Rights
Units
$5,471,763
Common Stock
Warrants
Debt Securities
By this prospectus, we may offer, from time to time, up to $100,000,000 of any combination of the securities described in this prospectus. Additionally, by this prospectus, we may offer, from time to time, up to $5,471,763 of any combination of common stock, debt securities or warrants to purchase common stock and/or debt securities, which were registered pursuant to our Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-187893, initially filed on April 18, 2014 and declared effective on May 12, 2014. All of the securities registered hereby may be sold separately or as units with other securities.
This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement, which will describe the method and the terms of the offering. We will provide you with specific amount, price and terms of the applicable offered securities in one or more supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any supplement carefully before you purchase any of our securities.
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “ONCS.” On August 22 , 2016, the closing price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market was $1.83 per share. The aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates, computed by reference to the last sold price of $1.91 per share on the NASDAQ Capital Market on August 9, 2016, is approximately $34.3 million, based on 18,704,052 shares of common stock outstanding, of which 17,944,664 are held by non-affiliates. We have not offered or sold any securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 during the 12 calendar month period that ends on, and includes, the date of this prospectus.
Investing in our securities involves risk. Please carefully read the information under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 3 for information you should consider before investing in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
We may offer the securities in amounts, at prices and on terms determined at the time of offering. We may sell the securities directly to you, through agents we select, or through underwriters and dealers we select. If we use agents, underwriters or dealers to sell the securities, we will name them and describe their compensation in a prospectus supplement. In addition, the underwriters may overallot a portion of the securities. For additional information regarding the methods of sale of our securities, you should refer to the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus.
This prospectus is dated August 25, 2016
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Table of Contents
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf process, we may, from time to time, offer or sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities offered by us. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add to, update or change information contained in the prospectus and, accordingly, to the extent inconsistent, information in this prospectus is superseded by the information in the prospectus supplement.
The prospectus supplement to be attached to the front of this prospectus may describe, as applicable: the terms of the securities offered; the initial public offering price; the price paid for the securities; net proceeds; and the other specific terms related to the offering of the securities.
You should only rely on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or issuer free writing prospectus relating to a particular offering. No person has been authorized to give any information or make any representations in connection with this offering other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and any related issuer free writing prospectus in connection with the offering described herein and therein, and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us. Neither this prospectus nor any prospectus supplement nor any related issuer free writing prospectus shall constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy offered securities in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offering or solicitation. This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. For a more complete understanding of the offering of the securities, you should refer to the registration statement, including its exhibits. You should read the entire prospectus and any prospectus supplement and any related issuer free writing prospectus, as well as the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or any related issuer free writing prospectus, before making an investment decision. Neither the delivery of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or any issuer free writing prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall under any circumstances imply that the information contained or incorporated by reference herein or in any prospectus supplement or issuer free writing prospectus is correct as of any date subsequent to the date hereof or of such prospectus supplement or issuer free writing prospectus, as applicable.
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The following summary highlights information contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference. While we have included what we believe to be the most important information about us and this offering, the following summary may not contain all the information that may be important to you. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the risks of investing discussed under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 3, the information to which we refer you and the information incorporated into this prospectus by reference, for a complete understanding of our business and this offering. References in this prospectus to “our company,” “we,” “our,” “us” and “OncoSec” refer to OncoSec Medical Incorporated, a Nevada corporation.
Company Overview
As a biotechnology company, our mission is to focus on the advancement of immune system-stimulating treatments, with a focus on discovering and developing novel immuno-oncology therapies. Our portfolio includes biologic immunology therapeutic product candidates intended to treat a wide range of tumor types. Our technology also includes intellectual property relating to our ImmunoPulse™ delivery technology. ImmunoPulse™ is an electroporation delivery device that we use in combination with our therapeutic product candidates, including DNA plasmids that encode for immunologically active agents, to deliver the therapeutic directly into the tumor and promote an inflammatory response against the cancer. This unique therapeutic modality is intended to reverse the immunosuppressive microenvironment in the tumor and engender a systemic anti-tumor response against untreated tumors in other parts of the body. Our electroporation devices consist of an electrical pulse generator and disposable applicators, which can be adapted to treat different tumor types.
Corporate Information
We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on February 8, 2008 under the name Netventory Solutions Inc. Initially, we provided online inventory services to small and medium sized companies. In March 2011, we acquired certain assets related to the use of drug-medical device combination products for the treatment of various cancers, abandoned our efforts in the online inventory services industry and began focusing our efforts in the biotechnology industry, and changed our name to OncoSec Medical Incorporated.
Our principal executive offices are located at 5820 Nancy Ridge Drive, San Diego, California 92121. The telephone number at our principal executive office is (855) 662-6732. Our website address is www.oncosec.com. Information contained on our website is not deemed part of this prospectus.
The Securities We May Offer
We may offer up to $100,000,000 of common stock, warrants, debt securities, rights and units in one or more offerings and in any combination, and we also may offer up to $5,471,763 of common stock, warrants and debt securities in one or more offerings and in any combination. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. A prospectus supplement, which we will provide each time we offer securities, will describe the specific amounts, prices and terms of these securities.
We may sell the securities to or through underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers or as otherwise set forth below under “Plan of Distribution.” We, as well as any agents acting on our behalf, reserve the sole right to accept and to reject in whole or in part any proposed purchase of securities. Each prospectus supplement will set forth the names of any underwriters, dealers, agents or other entities involved in the sale of securities described in that prospectus supplement and any applicable fee, commission or discount arrangements with them.
Capital Stock
Our capital stock consists of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. We may offer shares of our common stock, either alone or underlying other registered securities exercisable for or convertible into our common stock. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends. Currently, we do not pay a dividend. Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote per share. The holders of common stock have no preemptive rights.
Warrants
We may offer warrants for the purchase of common stock or debt securities. We may issue warrants independently or together with other securities.
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Debt Securities
We may offer secured or unsecured obligations in the form of one or more series of senior or subordinated debt. The senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities are together referred to in this prospectus as “debt securities.” The senior debt securities will have the same rank as all of our other unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities generally will be entitled to payment only after payment of our senior debt. Senior debt generally includes all debt for money borrowed by us, except debt that is stated in the instrument governing the terms of that debt to be not senior to, or to have the same rank in right of payment as, or to be expressly junior to, the subordinated debt securities. We may issue debt securities that are convertible into shares of our common stock.
The senior and subordinated debt securities will be issued under separate indentures between us and a trustee. We have summarized the general features of the debt securities to be governed by the indentures. These indentures have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We encourage you to read these indentures. Instructions on how you can get copies of these documents are provided under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
Rights
We may issue rights to purchase our common stock, debt securities or other securities, or any combination thereof. These rights may be issued independently or together with other securities.
Units
We may issue units composed of any combination of our common stock, warrants and debt securities.
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An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. The prospectus supplement applicable to each offering of our securities will contain a discussion of the risks applicable to an investment in our securities. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you should carefully consider the specific factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in the applicable prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information contained or incorporated by reference in the prospectus supplement or appearing or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Each of the referenced risks and uncertainties could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition, as well as adversely affect the value of an investment in our securities.
This prospectus and the registration statement of which it forms a part, any prospectus supplement, any related issuer free writing prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into these documents contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements deal with our current plans, intentions, beliefs and expectations and statements of future economic performance. Statements containing terms such as “believe,” “do not believe,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate” and other phrases of similar meaning are forward-looking statements and contain uncertainty. In addition, from time to time, we or our representatives have made or will make forward-looking statements orally or in writing. Furthermore, such forward-looking statements may be included in various filings that we make with the SEC, or press releases or oral statements made by or with the approval of one of our authorized executive officers. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain known and unknown risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause actual results to differ include, among others, those set forth under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and in our future filings made with the SEC. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, any related issuer free writing prospectus or any documents incorporated herein or therein, which reflect management’s opinions only as of their respective dates. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revisions to any forward-looking statements. You are advised, however, to consult any additional disclosures we have made or will make in our reports filed with the SEC on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, any related issuer free writing prospectus, or any documents incorporated herein or therein.
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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges on a historical basis for each of the periods indicated. You should read these ratios in connection with our consolidated financial statements, including the notes to those statements, incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
| Fiscal Year Ended July 31, | Nine Months Ended April 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except ratios) | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ratio of earnings to fixed charges | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Deficiency of earnings to fixed charges | 3,800 | 2,400 | 7,150 | 12,000 | 21,200 | 6,300 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of securities offered by this prospectus will be used for general corporate purposes and working capital requirements, which may include, among other things, the repayment or repurchase of debt obligations and other capital expenditures. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds for licensing or acquiring intellectual property or technologies to incorporate into our products and product candidates or our research and development programs, capital expenditures, to fund possible investments in and acquisitions of complementary businesses or partnerships. We have not determined the amounts we plan to spend on the areas listed above or the timing of these expenditures, and we have no current plans with respect to acquisitions as of the date of this prospectus. As a result, unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, our management will have broad discretion to allocate the net proceeds of the offerings. Pending their ultimate use, we intend to invest the net proceeds in a variety of securities, including commercial paper, government and non-government debt securities and/or money market funds that invest in such securities.
We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock. Moreover, we do not anticipate paying periodic cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. We intend to use all available cash and liquid assets in the operation and growth of our business. Any future determination about the payment of dividends will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our earnings, if any, capital requirements, operating and financial conditions and on such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.
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General
The following summary of the material features of our capital stock does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the provisions of our articles of incorporation, as currently in effect, our amended and restated bylaws, the Nevada Revised Statutes and other applicable law. For information on how to obtain copies of our articles of incorporation and bylaws, which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, see “Where You Can Find More Information.”
Pursuant to our articles of incorporation, we are currently authorized to issue 160,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. As of August 22 , 2016, there were 18,704,052 shares of our common stock outstanding.
Common Stock
Voting Rights
The outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote, in person or by proxy, for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, holders of our common stock are not entitled to cumulative voting of their shares in elections of directors.
Dividends
Subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the Nevada Revised Statutes, the holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to receive, when and as declared by the board of directors, dividends or other distributions (whether payable in cash, property, or securities of OncoSec) out of the assets of OncoSec legally available for such dividends or other distributions.
Other Rights
No stockholder of OncoSec has any preemptive right under our articles of incorporation to subscribe for, purchase, or otherwise acquire shares of any class or series of capital stock of OncoSec. The shares of our common stock are not subject to redemption by operation of a sinking fund or otherwise. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of OncoSec, subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of other classes of our capital stock, the holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to receive any of our assets available for distribution to our stockholders ratably in proportion to the number of shares held by them.
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “ONCS”.
Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers
The Nevada Revised Statutes provide us with the power to indemnify any of our directors and officers. The director or officer must have conducted himself/herself in good faith and reasonably believe that his/her conduct was in, or not opposed to, our best interests. In a criminal action, the director or officer must not have had reasonable cause to believe his/her conduct was unlawful.
Under applicable sections of the Nevada Revised Statutes, advances for expenses may be made by agreement if the director or officer affirms in writing that he/she believes he/she has met the standards and will personally repay the expenses if it is determined the officer or director did not meet the standards.
Our bylaws include an indemnification provision under which we must indemnify any of our directors or officers, or any of our former directors or officers, to the full extent permitted by law. We have also entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers under which we must indemnify them to the full extent permitted by law. If Section 2115 of the California Corporations Code is applicable to us, certain laws of California relating to the indemnification of directors, officer and others also will govern.
At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors or officers for which indemnification is sought, nor are we aware of any threatened litigation that is likely to result in claims for indemnification. We also maintain insurance policies that indemnify our directors and officers against various liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act, which may be incurred by any director or officer in his or her capacity as such.
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Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted for our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than payment by us for expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of ours in successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by a director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction, the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Anti-Takeover Provisions of Nevada State Law
Some features of the Nevada Revised Statutes, which are further described below, may have the effect of deterring third parties from making takeover bids for control of us or may be used to hinder or delay a takeover bid. This would decrease the chance that our stockholders would realize a premium over market price for their shares of common stock as a result of a takeover bid.
Acquisition of Controlling Interest
The Nevada Revised Statutes contain provisions governing acquisition of a controlling interest of a Nevada corporation. These provisions provide generally that any person or entity that acquires a certain percentage of the outstanding voting shares of a Nevada corporation may be denied voting rights with respect to the acquired shares, unless certain criteria are satisfied. Our Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that these provisions will not apply to us or to any existing or future stockholder or stockholders.
Combination with Interested Stockholder
The Nevada Revised Statutes contain provisions governing the combination of a Nevada corporation that has 200 or more stockholders of record with an interested stockholder. These provisions may have the effect of delaying or making it more difficult to affect a change in control of our company.
A corporation affected by these provisions may not engage in a combination within three years after the interested stockholder acquires his, her or its shares unless the combination or purchase is approved by the board of directors before the interested stockholder acquired such shares. Generally, if approval is not obtained, then after the expiration of the three-year period, the business combination may be consummated with the approval of the board of directors before the person became an interested stockholder or a majority of the voting power held by disinterested stockholders, or if the consideration to be received per share by disinterested stockholders is at least equal to the highest of:
| ● | the highest price per share paid by the interested stockholder within the three years immediately preceding the date of the announcement of the combination or within three years immediately before, or in, the transaction in which he, she or it became an interested stockholder, whichever is higher; | |
| ● | the market value per share on the date of announcement of the combination or the date the person became an interested stockholder, whichever is higher; or | |
| ● | if higher for the holders of preferred stock, the highest liquidation value of the preferred stock, if any. |
Generally, these provisions define an interested stockholder as a person who is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly of 10% or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of a corporation, and define combination to include any merger or consolidation with an interested stockholder, or any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition, in one transaction or a series of transactions with an interested stockholder of assets of the corporation having:
| ● | an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of the assets of the corporation; | |
| ● | an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of all outstanding shares of the corporation; or | |
| ● | representing 10% or more of the earning power or net income of the corporation. |
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Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
There are no provisions in our articles of incorporation or our bylaws that would delay, defer or prevent a change in control of our company and that would operate only with respect to an extraordinary corporate transaction involving our company or any of our subsidiaries, such as merger, reorganization, tender offer, sale or transfer of substantially all of its assets, or liquidation.
Transfer Agent
The transfer agent for our common stock is Nevada Agency and Transfer Company. The transfer agent’s address is 50 West Liberty Street, Suite 880, Reno, Nevada 89501.
General
We may issue warrants for the purchase of our debt securities or common stock, or any combination thereof. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any other security offered hereby and may be attached to or separate from any offered securities. The warrants may be issued under a warrant agreement that we enter into with a warrant agent, all as shall be set forth in a prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of warrants being offered pursuant to this prospectus and such prospectus supplement. This summary of certain provisions of the warrants is not complete. For the terms of a particular series of warrants, you should refer to the prospectus supplement for that series of warrants and the warrant agreement for that particular series.
Debt Warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of warrants to purchase debt securities will describe the terms of the debt warrants, including the following:
| ● | the title of the debt warrants; | |
| ● | the offering price for the debt warrants, if any; | |
| ● | the aggregate number of the debt warrants; | |
| ● | the designation and terms of the debt securities, including any conversion rights, purchasable upon exercise of the debt warrants; | |
| ● | if applicable, the date from and after which the debt warrants and any debt securities issued with them will be separately transferable; | |
| ● | the principal amount of debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of a debt warrant and the exercise price for the warrants, which may be payable in cash, securities or other property; | |
| ● | the dates on which the right to exercise the debt warrants will commence and expire; | |
| ● | if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the debt warrants that may be exercised at any one time; | |
| ● | whether the debt warrants represented by the debt warrant certificates or debt securities that may be issued upon exercise of the debt warrants will be issued in registered or bearer form; | |
| ● | information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable; | |
| ● | if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations; | |
| ● | the antidilution provisions of the debt warrants, if any; | |
| ● | the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the debt warrants; | |
| ● | any provisions with respect to the holder’s right to require us to repurchase the warrants upon a change in control or similar event; and | |
| ● | any additional terms of the debt warrants, including procedures, and limitations relating to the exchange, exercise and settlement of the debt warrants. |
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Debt warrant certificates will be exchangeable for new debt warrant certificates of different denominations. Debt warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement. Prior to the exercise of their debt warrants, holders of debt warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the debt securities purchasable upon exercise and will not be entitled to payment of principal or any premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities purchasable upon exercise.
Equity Warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants to purchase our common stock will describe the terms of the warrants, including the following:
| ● | the title of the warrants; | |
| ● | the offering price for the warrants, if any; | |
| ● | the aggregate number of warrants; | |
| ● | the designation and terms of the common stock that may be purchased upon exercise of the warrants; | |
| ● | if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each security; | |
| ● | if applicable, the date from and after which the warrants and any securities issued with the warrants will be separately transferable; | |
| ● | the number of shares of common stock that may be purchased upon exercise of a warrant and the exercise price for the warrants; | |
| ● | the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence and expire; | |
| ● | if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time; | |
| ● | the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable; | |
| ● | if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations; | |
| ● | the antidilution provisions of the warrants, if any; | |
| ● | the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the warrants; | |
| ● | any provisions with respect to the holder’s right to require us to repurchase the warrants upon a change in control or similar event; and | |
| ● | any additional terms of the warrants, including procedures, and limitations relating to the exchange, exercise and settlement of the warrants. |
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Holders of equity warrants will not be entitled:
| ● | to vote, consent or receive dividends; | |
| ● | receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of stockholders for the election of our directors or any other matter; or | |
| ● | exercise any rights as stockholders of us. |
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The debt securities may be either secured or unsecured and will either be our senior debt securities or our subordinated debt securities. The debt securities will be issued under one or more separate indentures between us and a trustee to be specified in an accompanying prospectus supplement. Senior debt securities will be issued under a senior indenture and subordinated debt securities will be issued under a subordinated indenture. Together, the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are called indentures in this description. This prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplement, will describe the terms of a particular series of debt securities.
The following is a summary of selected provisions and definitions of the indentures and debt securities to which any prospectus supplement may relate. The summary of selected provisions of the indentures and the debt securities appearing below is not complete and is subject to, and qualified entirely by reference to, all of the provisions of the applicable indenture and certificates evidencing the applicable debt securities. For additional information, you should look at the applicable indenture and the certificate evidencing the applicable debt security that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement that includes the prospectus. In this description of the debt securities, the words “OncoSec,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer only to OncoSec Medical Incorporated and not to any of our subsidiaries, unless we expressly state or the context otherwise requires.
The following description sets forth selected general terms and provisions of the applicable indenture and debt securities to which any prospectus supplement may relate. Other specific terms of the applicable indenture and debt securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If any particular terms of the indenture or debt securities described in a prospectus supplement differ from any of the terms described below, then the terms described below will be deemed to have been superseded by that prospectus supplement.
General
Debt securities may be issued in separate series without limitation as to aggregate principal amount. We may specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the debt securities of any series.
We are not limited as to the amount of debt securities we may issue under the indentures. Unless otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, a series of debt securities may be reopened to issue additional debt securities of such series.
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of debt securities will set forth:
| ● | whether the debt securities are senior or subordinated; | |
| ● | the offering price; | |
| ● | the title; | |
| ● | any limit on the aggregate principal amount; | |
| ● | the person who shall be entitled to receive interest, if other than the record holder on the record date; | |
| ● | the date or dates the principal will be payable; | |
| ● | the interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, if any, the date from which interest will accrue, the interest payment dates and the regular record dates, or the method for calculating the dates and rates; | |
| ● | the place where payments may be made; |
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| ● | any mandatory or optional redemption provisions or sinking fund provisions and any applicable redemption or purchase prices associated with these provisions; | |
| ● | if issued other than in denominations of U.S. $1,000 or any multiple of U.S. $1,000, the denominations in which the debt securities shall be issuable; | |
| ● | if applicable, the method for determining how the principal, premium, if any, or interest will be calculated by reference to an index or formula; | |
| ● | if other than U.S. currency, the currency or currency units in which principal, premium, if any, or interest will be payable and whether we or a holder may elect payment to be made in a different currency; | |
| ● | the portion of the principal amount that will be payable upon acceleration of maturity, if other than the entire principal amount; | |
| ● | if the principal amount payable at stated maturity will not be determinable as of any date prior to stated maturity, the amount or method for determining the amount which will be deemed to be the principal amount; | |
| ● | if applicable, whether the debt securities shall be subject to the defeasance provisions described below under “Satisfaction and discharge; defeasance” or such other defeasance provisions specified in the applicable prospectus supplement for the debt securities; | |
| ● | any conversion or exchange provisions; | |
| ● | whether the debt securities will be issuable in the form of a global security; | |
| ● | any subordination provisions applicable to the subordinated debt securities if different from those described below under “Subordinated debt securities;” | |
| ● | any paying agents, authenticating agents, security registrars or other agents for the debt securities, if other than the trustee; | |
| ● | any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt securities, including any provisions regarding the circumstances under which collateral may be released or substituted; | |
| ● | any deletions of, or changes or additions to, the events of default, acceleration provisions or covenants; | |
| ● | any provisions relating to guaranties for the securities and any circumstances under which there may be additional obligors; | |
| ● | the terms, if any, upon which such debt securities are to be issuable upon the exercise of warrants, units or rights; and | |
| ● | any other specific terms of such debt securities. |
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be registered debt securities. Debt securities may be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at time of issuance is below market rates. The U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities sold at a discount will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Exchange and Transfer
Debt securities may be transferred or exchanged at the office of the security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us.
We will not impose a service charge for any transfer or exchange, but we may require holders to pay any tax or other governmental charges associated with any transfer or exchange.
In the event of any partial redemption of debt securities of any series, we will not be required to:
| ● | issue, register the transfer of, or exchange, any debt security of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or | |
| ● | register the transfer of or exchange any debt security of that series selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion being redeemed in part. |
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We will appoint the trustee as the initial security registrar. Any transfer agent, in addition to the security registrar initially designated by us, will be named in the prospectus supplement. We may designate additional transfer agents or change transfer agents or change the office of the transfer agent. However, we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of each series.
Global Securities
The debt securities of any series may be represented, in whole or in part, by one or more global securities. Each global security will:
| ● | be registered in the name of a depositary, or its nominee, that we will identify in a prospectus supplement; | |
| ● | be deposited with the depositary or nominee or custodian; and | |
| ● | bear any required legends. |
No global security may be exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities registered in the name of any person other than the depositary or any nominee unless:
| ● | the depositary has notified us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or has ceased to be qualified to act as depositary; | |
| ● | an event of default is continuing with respect to the debt securities of the applicable series; or | |
| ● | any other circumstance described in a prospectus supplement has occurred permitting or requiring the issuance of any such security. |
As long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a global security, the depositary or nominee will be considered the sole owner and holder of the debt securities represented by the global security for all purposes under the indentures. Except in the above limited circumstances, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be:
| ● | entitled to have the debt securities registered in their names; | |
| ● | entitled to physical delivery of certificated debt securities; or | |
| ● | considered to be holders of those debt securities under the indenture. |
Payments on a global security will be made to the depositary or its nominee as the holder of the global security. Some jurisdictions have laws that require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. These laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security.
Institutions that have accounts with the depositary or its nominee are referred to as “participants.” Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to participants and to persons that may hold beneficial interests through participants. The depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal amounts of debt securities represented by the global security to the accounts of its participants.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be shown on and effected through records maintained by the depositary, with respect to participants’ interests, or any participant, with respect to interests of persons held by participants on their behalf.
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Payments, transfers and exchanges relating to beneficial interests in a global security will be subject to policies and procedures of the depositary. The depositary policies and procedures may change from time to time. Neither any trustee nor we will have any responsibility or liability for the depositary’s or any participant’s records with respect to beneficial interests in a global security.
Payment and Paying Agents
Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the provisions described in this paragraph will apply to the debt securities. Payment of interest on a debt security on any interest payment date will be made to the person in whose name the debt security is registered at the close of business on the regular record date. Payment on debt securities of a particular series will be payable at the office of a paying agent or paying agents designated by us. However, at our option, we may pay interest by mailing a check to the record holder. The trustee will be designated as our initial paying agent.
We may also name any other paying agents in a prospectus supplement. We may designate additional paying agents, change paying agents or change the office of any paying agent. However, we will be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.
All moneys paid by us to a paying agent for payment on any debt security that remain unclaimed for a period ending the earlier of:
| ● | 10 business days prior to the date the money would be turned over to the applicable state; or | |
| ● | at the end of two years after such payment was due, |
will be repaid to us thereafter. The holder may look only to us for such payment.
No Protection in the Event of a Change of Control
Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement with respect to a particular series of debt securities, the debt securities will not contain any provisions that may afford holders of the debt securities protection in the event we have a change in control or in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, whether or not such transaction results in a change in control.
Covenants
Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement with respect to a particular series of debt securities, the debt securities will not contain any financial or restrictive covenants.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement with respect to a particular series of debt securities, we may not consolidate with or merge into any other person (other than a subsidiary of us), in a transaction in which we are not the surviving corporation, or convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, any person (other than a subsidiary of us), unless:
| ● | the successor entity, if any, is a U.S. corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other business entity; | |
| ● | the successor entity assumes our obligations on the debt securities and under the indentures; | |
| ● | immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no default or event of default shall have occurred and be continuing; and | |
| ● | certain other conditions specified in the indenture are met. |
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Events of Default
Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the following will be events of default for any series of debt securities under the indentures:
| (i) | we fail to pay principal of or any premium on any debt security of that series when due; | |
| (ii) | we fail to pay any interest on any debt security of that series for 60 days after it becomes due; | |
| (iii) | we fail to deposit any sinking fund payment when due; | |
| (iv) | we fail to perform any other covenant in the indenture and such failure continues for 90 days after we are given the notice required in the indentures; and | |
| (v) | certain events involving our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization. |
Additional or different events of default applicable to a series of debt securities may be described in a prospectus supplement. An event of default of one series of debt securities is not necessarily an event of default for any other series of debt securities.
The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of any default, except defaults in the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest, any sinking fund installment on, or with respect to any conversion right of, the debt securities of such series. However, the trustee must consider it to be in the interest of the holders of the debt securities of such series to withhold this notice.
Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, if an event of default, other than an event of default described in clause (v) above, shall occur and be continuing with respect to any series of debt securities, either the trustee or the holders of at least a 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series may declare the principal amount and premium, if any, of the debt securities of that series, or if any debt securities of that series are original issue discount securities, such other amount as may be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, to be due and payable immediately.
Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, if an event of default described in clause (v) above shall occur, the principal amount and premium, if any, of all the debt securities of that series, or if any debt securities of that series are original issue discount securities, such other amount as may be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, will automatically become immediately due and payable. Any payment by us on the subordinated debt securities following any such acceleration will be subject to the subordination provisions described below under “Subordinated debt securities.”
Notwithstanding the foregoing, each indenture will provide that we may, at our option, elect that the sole remedy for an event of default relating to our failure to comply with our obligations described under the section entitled “Reports” below or our failure to comply with the requirements of Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act will for the first 180 days after the occurrence of such an event of default consist exclusively of the right to receive additional interest on the relevant series of debt securities at an annual rate equal to (i) 0.25% of the principal amount of such series of debt securities for the first 90 days after the occurrence of such event of default and (ii) 0.50% of the principal amount of such series of debt securities from the 91st day to, and including, the 180th day after the occurrence of such event of default, which we call “additional interest.” If we so elect, the additional interest will accrue on all outstanding debt securities from and including the date on which such event of default first occurs until such violation is cured or waived and shall be payable on each relevant interest payment date to holders of record on the regular record date immediately preceding the interest payment date. On the 181st day after such event of default (if such violation is not cured or waived prior to such 181st day), the debt securities will be subject to acceleration as provided above. In the event we do not elect to pay additional interest upon any such event of default in accordance with this paragraph, the debt securities will be subject to acceleration as provided above.
In order to elect to pay the additional interest as the sole remedy during the first 180 days after the occurrence of any event of default relating to the failure to comply with the reporting obligations in accordance with the preceding paragraph, we must notify all holders of debt securities and the trustee and paying agent of such election prior to the close of business on the first business day following the date on which such event of default occurs. Upon our failure to timely give such notice or pay the additional interest, the debt securities will be immediately subject to acceleration as provided above.
After acceleration, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration if all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal, or other specified amounts or interest, have been cured or waived.
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Other than the duty to act with the required care during an event of default, the trustee will not be obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers at the request of the holders unless the holders shall have offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity. Generally, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee.
A holder of debt securities of any series will not have any right to institute any proceeding under the indentures, or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or for any other remedy under the indentures, unless:
| (i) | the holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default with respect to the debt securities of that series; | |
| (ii) | the holders of at least 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made a written request and have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee to institute the proceeding; and | |
| (iii) | the trustee has failed to institute the proceeding and has not received direction inconsistent with the original request from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series within 60 days after the original request. |
Holders may, however, sue to enforce the payment of principal, premium or interest on any debt security on or after the due date or to enforce the right, if any, to convert any debt security (if the debt security is convertible) without following the procedures listed in (i) through (iii) above.
We will furnish the trustee an annual statement from our officers as to whether or not we are in default in the performance of the conditions and covenants under the indenture and, if so, specifying all known defaults.
Modification and Waiver
Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the applicable trustee and we may make modifications and amendments to an indenture with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of each series affected by the modification or amendment.
We may also make modifications and amendments to the indentures for the benefit of holders without their consent, for certain purposes including, but not limited to:
| ● | providing for our successor to assume the covenants under the indenture; | |
| ● | adding covenants or events of default; | |
| ● | making certain changes to facilitate the issuance of the securities; | |
| ● | securing the securities; | |
| ● | providing for a successor trustee or additional trustees; | |
| ● | curing any ambiguities or inconsistencies; | |
| ● | providing for guaranties of, or additional obligors on, the securities; | |
| ● | permitting or facilitating the defeasance and discharge of the securities; and | |
| ● | other changes specified in the indenture. |
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However, neither the trustee nor we may make any modification or amendment without the consent of the holder of each outstanding security of that series affected by the modification or amendment if such modification or amendment would:
| ● | change the stated maturity of any debt security; | |
| ● | reduce the principal, premium, if any, or interest on any debt security or any amount payable upon redemption or repurchase, whether at our option or the option of any holder, or reduce the amount of any sinking fund payments; | |
| ● | reduce the principal of an original issue discount security or any other debt security payable on acceleration of maturity; | |
| ● | change the place of payment or the currency in which any debt security is payable; | |
| ● | impair the right to enforce any payment after the stated maturity or redemption date; | |
| ● | if subordinated debt securities, modify the subordination provisions in a materially adverse manner to the holders; | |
| ● | adversely affect the right to convert any debt security if the debt security is a convertible debt security; or | |
| ● | change the provisions in the indenture that relate to modifying or amending the indenture. |
Satisfaction and Discharge; Defeasance
We may be discharged from our obligations on the debt securities, subject to limited exceptions, of any series that have matured or will mature or be redeemed within one year if we deposit enough money with the trustee to pay all the principal, interest and any premium due to the stated maturity date or redemption date of the debt securities.
Each indenture contains a provision that permits us to elect either or both of the following:
| ● | we may elect to be discharged from all of our obligations, subject to limited exceptions, with respect to any series of debt securities then outstanding. If we make this election, the holders of the debt securities of the series will not be entitled to the benefits of the indenture, except for the rights of holders to receive payments on debt securities or the registration of transfer and exchange of debt securities and replacement of lost, stolen or mutilated debt securities. | |
| ● | we may elect to be released from our obligations under some or all of any financial or restrictive covenants applicable to the series of debt securities to which the election relates and from the consequences of an event of default resulting from a breach of those covenants. |
To make either of the above elections, we must irrevocably deposit in trust with the trustee enough money to pay in full the principal, interest and premium on the debt securities. This amount may be made in cash and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, cash in the currency in which such series of securities is denominated and/or foreign government obligations. As a condition to either of the above elections, for debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars we must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel that the holders of the debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the action.
With respect to debt securities of any series that are denominated in a currency other than United States dollars, “foreign government obligations” means:
| ● | direct obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued the currency in which such securities are denominated and for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged, or, with respect to debt securities of any series which are denominated in Euros, direct obligations of certain members of the European Union for the payment of which obligations the full faith and credit of such members is pledged, which in each case are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof; or | |
| ● | obligations of a person controlled or supervised by or acting as an agency or instrumentality of a government described in the bullet above the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by such government, which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof. |
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Reports
The indentures provide that any reports or documents that we file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act will be filed with the trustee within 15 days after the same is filed with the SEC. Documents filed by us with the SEC via the EDGAR system will be deemed filed with the trustee as of the time such documents are filed with the SEC.
Notices
Notices to holders will be given by mail to the addresses of the holders in the security register.
Governing Law
The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed under, the laws of the State of New York.
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders
No incorporator, stockholder, employee, agent, officer, director or subsidiary of ours will have any liability for any obligations of ours, or because of the creation of any indebtedness under the debt securities, the indentures or supplemental indentures. The indentures provide that all such liability is expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of such indentures and the issuance of the debt securities.
Regarding the Trustee
The indentures limit the right of the trustee, should it become our creditor, to obtain payment of claims or secure its claims.
The trustee will be permitted to engage in certain other transactions with us. However, if the trustee acquires any conflicting interest, and there is a default under the debt securities of any series for which it is trustee, the trustee must eliminate the conflict or resign.
Subordinated Debt Securities
The following provisions will be applicable with respect to each series of subordinated debt securities, unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement relating to that series of subordinated debt securities.
The indebtedness evidenced by the subordinated debt securities of any series is subordinated, to the extent provided in the subordinated indenture and the applicable prospectus supplement, to the prior payment in full, in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of senior debt, of all senior debt, including any senior debt securities.
Upon any distribution of our assets upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, whether voluntary or involuntary, marshalling of assets, assignment for the benefit of creditors, or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceedings, payments on the subordinated debt securities will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to holders of senior debt of all senior debt.
In the event of any acceleration of the subordinated debt securities of any series because of an event of default with respect to the subordinated debt securities of that series, holders of any senior debt would be entitled to payment in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to holders of senior debt of all senior debt before the holders of subordinated debt securities are entitled to receive any payment or distribution.
In addition, the subordinated debt securities will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries, including trade payables and lease obligations. This occurs because our right to receive any assets of our subsidiaries upon their liquidation or reorganization, and your right to participate in those assets, will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors, except to the extent that we are recognized as a creditor of such subsidiary. If we are recognized as a creditor of that subsidiary, our claims would still be subordinate to any security interest in the assets of the subsidiary and any indebtedness of the subsidiary senior to us.
We are required to promptly notify holders of senior debt or their representatives under the subordinated indenture if payment of the subordinated debt securities is accelerated because of an event of default.
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Under the subordinated indenture, we may also not make payment on the subordinated debt securities if:
| ● | a default in our obligations to pay principal, premium, if any, interest or other amounts on our senior debt occurs and the default continues beyond any applicable grace period, which we refer to as a payment default; or | |
| ● | any other default occurs and is continuing with respect to designated senior debt that permits holders of designated senior debt to accelerate its maturity, which we refer to as a non-payment default, and the trustee receives a payment blockage notice from us or some other person permitted to give the notice under the subordinated indenture. |
We will resume payments on the subordinated debt securities:
| ● | in case of a payment default, when the default is cured or waived or ceases to exist, and | |
| ● | in case of a nonpayment default, the earlier of when the default is cured or waived or ceases to exist or 179 days after the receipt of the payment blockage notice. |
No new payment blockage period may commence on the basis of a nonpayment default unless 365 days have elapsed from the effectiveness of the immediately prior payment blockage notice. No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any payment blockage notice to the trustee shall be the basis for a subsequent payment blockage notice.
As a result of these subordination provisions, in the event of our bankruptcy, dissolution or reorganization, holders of senior debt may receive more, ratably, and holders of the subordinated debt securities may receive less, ratably, than our other creditors. The subordination provisions will not prevent the occurrence of any event of default under the subordinated indenture.
The subordination provisions will not apply to payments from money or government obligations held in trust by the trustee for the payment of principal, interest and premium, if any, on subordinated debt securities pursuant to the provisions described under the section entitled “Satisfaction and discharge; defeasance,” if the subordination provisions were not violated at the time the money or government obligations were deposited into trust.
If the trustee or any holder receives any payment that should not have been made to them in contravention of subordination provisions before all senior debt is paid in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to holders of senior debt, then such payment will be held in trust for the holders of senior debt.
Senior debt securities will constitute senior debt under the subordinated indenture.
Additional or different subordination provisions may be described in a prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of debt securities.
Definitions
For purposes of this description of debt securities, the following definitions shall apply:
“Designated senior debt” means our obligations under any particular senior debt in which the instrument creating or evidencing the same or the assumption or guarantee thereof, or related agreements or documents to which we are a party, expressly provides that such indebtedness shall be designated senior debt for purposes of the subordinated indenture. The instrument, agreement or other document evidencing any designated senior debt may place limitations and conditions on the right of such senior debt to exercise the rights of designated senior debt.
“Indebtedness” means the following, whether absolute or contingent, secured or unsecured, due or to become due, outstanding on the date of the indenture for such series of securities or thereafter created, incurred or assumed:
| ● | our indebtedness evidenced by a credit or loan agreement, note, bond, debenture or other written obligation; | |
| ● | all of our obligations for money borrowed; | |
| ● | all of our obligations evidenced by a note or similar instrument given in connection with the acquisition of any businesses, properties or assets of any kind; |
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| ● | our obligations: | |
| ● | as lessee under leases required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee under generally accepted accounting principles, or | |
| ● | as lessee under leases for facilities, capital equipment or related assets, whether or not capitalized, entered into or leased for financing purposes; | |
| ● | all of our obligations under interest rate and currency swaps, caps, floors, collars, hedge agreements, forward contracts or similar agreements or arrangements; | |
| ● | all of our obligations with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances and similar facilities, including reimbursement obligations with respect to the foregoing; | |
| ● | all of our obligations issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services, but excluding trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business; | |
| ● | all obligations of the type referred to in the above clauses of another person, the payment of which, in either case, we have assumed or guaranteed, for which we are responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, or which are secured by a lien on our property; and | |
| ● | renewals, extensions, modifications, replacements, restatements and refundings of, or any indebtedness or obligation issued in exchange for, any such indebtedness or obligation described in the above clauses of this definition. |
“Senior debt” means the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, including all interest accruing subsequent to the commencement of any bankruptcy or similar proceeding, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest is allowable as a claim in any such proceeding, and rent payable on or in connection with, and all fees and other amounts payable in connection with, our indebtedness. However, senior debt shall not include:
| ● | any debt or obligation if its terms or the terms of the instrument under which or pursuant to which it is issued expressly provide that it shall not be senior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities or expressly provide that such indebtedness is on the same basis or “junior” to the subordinated debt securities; or | |
| ● | debt to any of our subsidiaries, a majority of the voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by us. |
“Subsidiary” means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by us or by one or more or our other subsidiaries or by a combination of us and our other subsidiaries. For purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means stock or other similar interests which ordinarily has or have voting power for the election of directors, or persons performing similar functions, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock or other interests has or have such voting power by reason of any contingency.
We may issue rights to purchase our common stock, debt securities or other securities, or any combination thereof. These rights may be issued independently or together with any other security offered hereby and may or may not be transferable by the stockholder receiving the rights. In connection with any offering of rights, we may enter into a standby arrangement with one or more underwriters or other purchasers pursuant to which the underwriters or other purchasers may be required to purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed for after such offering.
Each series of rights will be issued under a separate rights agreement, which we will enter into with a bank or trust company, as rights agent, all of which will be set forth in the relevant offering material. The rights agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the certificates relating to the rights and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holders of rights certificates or beneficial owners of rights.
The following description is a summary of selected provisions relating to rights to which any prospectus supplement may relate, all as shall be set forth in a prospectus supplement relating to the particular rights being offered pursuant to this prospectus and such prospectus supplement. This summary of certain provisions of the rights is not complete. For the terms of the particular rights being offered, you should refer to the prospectus supplement and the rights certificate and agreement for those rights.
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General
The prospectus supplement relating to rights being offered will describe the terms of the rights, including the following:
| ● | in the case of a distribution of rights to our stockholders, the date of determining the stockholders entitled to the rights distribution; | |
| ● | in the case of a distribution of rights to our stockholders, the number of rights issued or to be issued to each stockholder; | |
| ● | the exercise price payable for each share of debt securities, common stock or other securities upon the exercise of the rights; | |
| ● | the number and terms of the shares of debt securities, common stock or other securities which may be purchased pursuant to each right; | |
| ● | the extent to which the rights are transferable; | |
| ● | the date on which the holder’s ability to exercise the rights shall commence, and the date on which the rights shall expire; | |
| ● | the extent to which the rights may include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities; | |
| ● | if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or purchase arrangement entered into by us in connection with the offering of such rights; and | |
| ● | any other terms of the rights, including, among other things, the terms, procedures, conditions and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the rights. |
The provisions described in this section, as well as those described under “Description of Capital Stock” and “Description of Debt Securities,” will apply, as applicable, to any rights we may offer.
We may issue units composed of any combination of our common stock, warrants and debt securities. We will issue each unit so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. As a result, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date.
The following description is a summary of selected provisions relating to units to which any prospectus supplement may relate, all as shall be set forth in a prospectus supplement relating to the particular units being offered pursuant to this prospectus and such prospectus supplement. This summary of certain provisions of the units is not complete. For the terms of the particular units being offered, you should refer to the prospectus supplement and the units certificate and agreement for those units.
General
The prospectus supplement relating to units being offered will describe the terms of the rights, including the following:
| ● | the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately; | |
| ● | any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer, or exchange of the units or of the securities composing the units; | |
| ● | whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global form; and | |
| ● | any other terms of the units. |
The applicable provisions described in this section, as well as those described under “Description of Capital Stock,” “Description of Warrants” and “Description of Debt Securities,” will apply to each unit and to each security included in each unit, respectively.
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We may sell the securities offered through this prospectus (i) to or through underwriters or dealers, (ii) directly to purchasers, including our affiliates, (iii) through agents, (iv) through a rights offering, or (v) through a combination of any these methods. The distribution of securities may be effected, from time to time, in one or more transactions, including:
| ● | block transactions (which may involve crosses) and transactions on the NASDAQ Capital Market or any other organized market where the securities may be traded; | |
| ● | purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its own account pursuant to a prospectus supplement; | |
| ● | ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker-dealer solicits purchasers; | |
| ● | sales “at the market” to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise; and | |
| ● | sales in other ways not involving market makers or established trading markets, including direct sales to purchasers. |
The securities may be distributed at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, market prices prevailing at the time of sale, prices related to the prevailing market prices, or negotiated prices. The consideration may be cash or another form negotiated by the parties. Non-cash consideration may consist of services or products, whether tangible or intangible, and including services or products we may use in our business; outstanding debt or equity securities of our company or one or more of its subsidiaries; debt or equity securities or assets of other companies, including in connection with investments, joint ventures or other strategic transactions, or acquisitions; release of claims or settlement of disputes; and satisfaction of obligations, including obligations to make payment of interest on outstanding obligations. We may sell the securities as part of a transaction in which outstanding debt or equity securities of our company are surrendered, converted, exercised, canceled or transferred.
We will describe the terms of any offering of the securities registered hereunder in a prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus, which will include the following information:
| ● | the terms of the offering; | |
| ● | the names of any underwriters or agents; | |
| ● | the name or names of any managing underwriter or underwriters; | |
| ● | the purchase price of the securities; | |
| ● | the net proceeds from the sale of the securities; | |
| ● | any delayed delivery arrangements; | |
| ● | any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation; | |
| ● | any initial public offering price; | |
| ● | any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and | |
| ● | any commissions paid to agents. |
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Sale through Underwriters or Dealers
Only underwriters we name in a prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus are underwriters of the securities offered thereby. If underwriters are used in the sale, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account, including through underwriting, purchase, security lending or repurchase agreements with us. The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions. Underwriters may sell the securities in order to facilitate transactions in any of our other securities (described in this prospectus or otherwise), including other public or private transactions and short sales. Underwriters may offer securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the offered securities if they purchase any of them. The underwriters may change from time to time any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.
If dealers are used in the sale of securities offered through this prospectus, we will sell the securities to them as principals. They may then resell those securities to the public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale. The prospectus supplement will include the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction.
Direct Sales and Sales through Agents
We may sell the securities offered through this prospectus directly. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. Such securities may also be sold through agents designated from time to time. The prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the offered securities and will describe any commissions payable to the agent. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of its appointment.
We may also make direct sales through subscription rights distributed to our existing stockholders on a pro rata basis, which may or may not be transferable. In any distribution of subscription rights to our stockholders, if all of the underlying securities are not subscribed for, we may then sell the unsubscribed securities directly to third parties or may engage the services of one or more underwriters, dealers or agents, including standby underwriters, to sell the unsubscribed securities to third parties.
We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those securities. The terms of any such sales will be described in the prospectus supplement.
Underwriter, Dealer or Agent Discounts and Commissions
Underwriters, dealers or agents may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from us or our purchasers as their agents in connection with the sale of securities. These underwriters, dealers or agents may be considered to be underwriters under the Securities Act. As a result, discounts, commissions, or profits on resale received by the underwriters, dealers or agents may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions. Each prospectus supplement will identify any such underwriter, dealer or agent, and describe any compensation received by them from us. Any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time. The maximum commission or discount to be received by any underwriter, dealer or agent will not be greater than eight percent (8%) of the maximum gross proceeds of the securities that may be sold under this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, as the case may be.
Delayed Delivery Contracts
If the prospectus supplement indicates, we may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to purchase securities at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for solicitation of those contracts.
Market-Making, Stabilization and Other Transactions
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, each series of offered securities will be a new issue and will have no established trading market. We may elect to list any series of offered securities on an exchange. Any underwriters that we use in the sale of offered securities may make a market in such securities, but may discontinue such market making at any time without notice. Therefore, the securities may not have a liquid trading market.
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Any person participating in a distribution of our securities will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, and the applicable SEC rules and regulations thereunder, including, among others, Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of our securities by any such person. Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in a distribution of our securities to engage in market-making activities with respect to our securities. These restrictions may affect the marketability of our securities and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to our securities.
Certain persons participating in an offering may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, short-covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the offered securities. If any such activities will occur, they will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Derivative Transactions and Hedging
We, the underwriters or other agents may engage in derivative transactions involving the securities. These derivatives may consist of short sale transactions and other hedging activities. The underwriters or agents may acquire a long or short position in the securities, hold or resell securities acquired and purchase options or futures on the securities and other derivative instruments with returns linked to or related to changes in the price of the securities. In order to facilitate these derivative transactions, we may enter into security lending or repurchase agreements with the underwriters or agents. The underwriters or agents may effect the derivative transactions through sales of the securities to the public, including short sales, or by lending the securities in order to facilitate short sale transactions by others. The underwriters or agents may also use the securities purchased or borrowed from us or others (or, in the case of derivatives, securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives) to directly or indirectly settle sales of the securities or close out any related open borrowings of the securities.
Electronic Auctions
We may also make sales through the Internet or through other electronic means. Since we may from time to time elect to offer securities directly to the public, with or without the involvement of agents, underwriters or dealers, utilizing the Internet or other forms of electronic bidding or ordering systems for the pricing and allocation of such securities, you should pay particular attention to the description of that system we will provide in a prospectus supplement.
Such electronic system may allow bidders to directly participate, through electronic access to an auction site, by submitting conditional offers to buy that are subject to acceptance by us, and which may directly affect the price or other terms and conditions at which such securities are sold. These bidding or ordering systems may present to each bidder, on a so-called “real-time” basis, relevant information to assist in making a bid, such as the clearing spread at which the offering would be sold, based on the bids submitted, and whether a bidder’s individual bids would be accepted, prorated or rejected. For example, in the case of a debt security, the clearing spread could be indicated as a number of “basis points” above an index treasury note. Of course, many pricing methods can and may also be used.
Upon completion of such an electronic auction process, securities will be allocated based on prices bid, terms of bid or other factors. The final offering price at which securities would be sold and the allocation of securities among bidders would be based in whole or in part on the results of the Internet or other electronic bidding process or auction.
General Information
Agents, underwriters, and dealers may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us, to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Under the securities laws of some states, the securities offered by this prospectus may be sold in those states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers.
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Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of the securities being offered pursuant to this prospectus has been passed upon by McDonald Carano LLP, Reno, Nevada, and Morrison & Foerster LLP, San Diego, California. Any underwriters will be advised about legal matters relating to any offering by their own legal counsel.
The consolidated financial statements of OncoSec Medical Incorporated appearing in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2015, filed with the SEC on October 14, 2015, have been audited by Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C., an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report therein, and are incorporated by reference. Such audited consolidated financial statements are incorporated hereby by reference in reliance upon such report of such firm given upon its authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with it. This means that we can disclose important information to you in this prospectus by referring you to another document. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede information contained in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below that we have previously filed with the SEC (excluding any portions of any Current Report on Form 8-K that are not deemed “filed” pursuant to the General Instructions of Form 8-K):
| ● | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2015 filed with the SEC on October 14, 2015; | |
| ● | our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended October 31, 2015, January 31, 2016 and April 30, 2016 and filed with the SEC on December 8, 2015, March 8, 2016 and June 9, 2016, respectively; | |
| ● | our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 5, 2015, October 5, 2015, October 30, 2015, October 30, 2015, November 5, 2015, December 7, 2015, December 29, 2015, January 26, 2016, April 15, 2016, May 24, 2016 and July 1, 2016; and | |
| ● | the description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on May 27, 2015, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus additional documents that we may file with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the completion or termination of the offering, including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement, but excluding any information deemed furnished and not filed with the SEC. Any statements contained in a previously filed document incorporated by reference into this prospectus is deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus, or in a subsequently filed document also incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes that statement.
We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered, on written or oral request of that person, a copy of any or all of the documents we are incorporating by reference into this prospectus, other than exhibits to those documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into those documents. Such written requests should be addressed to:
OncoSec Medical Incorporated
5820 Nancy Ridge Drive
San Diego, California 92121
Attention: Investor Relations
You may also make such requests by contacting us at (855) 662-6732.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document that we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. Our SEC filings are also available on the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of certain information filed by us with the SEC are also available on our web site at http://www.oncosec.com. We have not incorporated by reference into this prospectus the information on our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this document.
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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
ONCOSEC MEDICAL INCORPORATED
800,000 Shares of Common Stock
Warrants to Purchase 600,000 Shares of Common Stock
600,000 Shares of Common Stock Underlying the Warrants
H.C. Wainwright & Co.
October 25, 2017
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