REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Pre-Effective Amendment No.
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Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 6
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and/or
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
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INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
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Amendment No. 10 6
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It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
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immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
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on April 30, 2015 pursuant to paragraph (b)
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60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
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75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
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P R O S P E C T U S
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M A Y 1 , 2 0 1 5
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T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S
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Summary Sections
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Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund Page 43
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Value Line Core Bond Fund Page 45
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Value Line Premier Growth Fund Page 53
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Value Line Tax Exempt Fund Page 54
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Investment Adviser Page 64
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Management fees Page 64
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Portfolio management Page 65
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How to buy shares Page 67
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How to sell shares Page 72
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Special services Page 75
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Financial Highlights Page 79
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Investment objectives
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The Fund’s primary investment objective is long-term growth of capital. Current income is a secondary investment objective.
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Fees and expenses
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This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. There are no shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment) when you buy and sell shares of the Fund. Future expenses may be greater or less.
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
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Management Fee
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0.69%
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Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
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0.25%
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Other Expenses
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0. 29 %
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
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1.23 %
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Example
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This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated whether or not you redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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1 year
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3 years
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5 years
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10 years
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Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund
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$ 125
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$ 390
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$ 676
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$ 1,489
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2 |
Portfolio turnover
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The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 61% of the average value of its portfolio.
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Principal investment strategies of the Fund
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To achieve the Fund’s investment objectives, EULAV Asset Management (the “Adviser”) invests substantially all of the Fund’s net assets in common stocks. Under normal circumstances, the Adviser invests at least 80% of the Fund’s assets in common stocks and other equity securities of mid-sized companies (the “80% Policy”). The Fund considers companies to be mid-sized if they have market capitalizations within the range of issuers represented in the S&P MidCap 400 Index, which is a market-value weighted index consisting of 400 domestic stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation. As of March 1, 2015, the S&P MidCap 400 Index included companies with market capitalizations between $1.04 billion and $16.73 billion. The 80% policy can be changed without shareholder approval upon at least 60 days, prior written notice. Under normal circumstances, the Adviser expects that the Fund’s portfolio will generally consist of positions in 30 to 50 companies. While the Fund is actively managed by the Adviser, the Adviser relies primarily on the rankings of companies by the Value Line Timeliness™ Ranking System (the “Ranking System”) in selecting securities for purchase or sale. The Ranking System is a proprietary quantitative system that compares an estimate of the probable market performance of each stock within a universe during the next six to twelve months to that of all stocks within that universe and ranks stocks on a scale of 1 (highest) to 5 (lowest). The universe followed by the Ranking System consists of stocks of approximately 1,700 companies accounting for approximately 95% of the market capitalization of all stocks traded on the U.S. securities exchanges. All the stocks followed by the Ranking System are listed on U.S. stock exchanges or traded in the U.S. over-the-counter markets. The Fund’s investments principally are selected from common stocks ranked 1, 2 or 3 by the Ranking System at the time of purchase. Apart from the diversification requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) applicable to diversified funds (which generally means that it will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the stocks of any one company), the Fund is not subject to any limit on the percentage of its assets that may be invested in any particular stock.
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The Adviser may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities.
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As described above, the Adviser relies primarily on the rankings of companies by the Ranking System in selecting stocks for the Fund, but has discretion, including whether and which ranked stocks to include within the Fund’s portfolio, whether and when to buy or sell stocks based upon changes in their rankings, and the frequency and timing of rebalancing the Fund’s portfolio. The Adviser will determine the percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in each stock based on the stock’s relative attractiveness.
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Principal risks of investing in the Fund
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Investing in any mutual fund involves risk, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment, and that you may lose money. Therefore, before you invest in the Fund you should carefully evaluate the risks.
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Mid-Sized Company Risk. The equity securities of mid-sized companies typically involve greater investment risks than larger, more established companies because they often have greater price volatility, lower trading volume, and less liquidity, especially over the short term. As compared to larger companies, mid-sized companies may have limited management experience or depth, limited ability to generate or borrow capital needed for growth, and limited products or services, or operate in markets that have not yet been established. Accordingly, mid-sized company securities tend to be more sensitive to changing economic, market and industry conditions, Mid-sized companies also may fall out of favor relative to larger companies in certain market cycles, causing the Fund to incur losses or underperform.
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Market Risk. The chief risk that you assume when investing in the Fund is market risk, which is the possibility that the securities in a certain market will decline in value because of factors such as economic conditions. Market risk may affect a single issuer, an industry, a sector of the economy or the market as a whole.
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Equity Securities. Equity securities represent ownership in a corporation and their prices fluctuate for a number of reasons including issuer-specific events, market perceptions and general movements in the equity markets. The resulting fluctuation in the price of equity securities may take the form of a drastic movement or a sustained trend. If an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds will take precedence over the claims of owners of common stocks. Historically, the prices of equity securities have fluctuated more than bond prices.
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Ranking System Risk. The Adviser’s use of the results of the Ranking Systems in managing the Fund involves the risk that the Ranking Systems may not have the predictive qualities anticipated by the Adviser or that over certain periods of time the price of securities not covered by the Ranking Systems, or lower ranked securities, may appreciate to a greater extent than those securities in the Fund’s portfolio.
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Active Management Risk. Because the Fund is actively managed, its investment return depends on the ability of the Adviser to manage its portfolio successfully. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment strategies will produce the desired results.
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Cyber Security Risk. As the use of technology has become more prevalent in the course of business, the Fund has become more susceptible to operational, financial and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks and/or technological malfunctions. Successful cyber-attacks and/or technological malfunctions affecting the Fund or its service providers can result in, among other things, financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders, the inability to process transactions with shareholders or other parties and the release of private shareholder information or confidential Fund information. While measures have been developed which are designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security, there are inherent limitations in such measures and there is no guarantee those measures will be effective, particularly since the Fund does not directly control the cyber security measures of its service providers, financial intermediaries and companies in which it invests or with which it does business.
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An investment in the Fund is not a complete investment program and you should consider it just one part of your total investment program. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. For a more complete discussion of risk, please turn to page 56 .
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Fund performance
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This bar chart and table can help you evaluate the potential risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart below shows how returns for the Fund’s shares have varied over the past ten calendar years, and the table below shows the average annual total returns (before and after taxes) of these shares for one, five, and ten years. These returns are compared to the performance of the S&P 500® Index, which is a broad based market index. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at: www.vlfunds.com.
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Total returns (before taxes) as of 12/31 each year (%)
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Best Quarter:
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Q3 2010
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+12.70
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Worst Quarter:
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Q4 2008
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–27.78
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After-tax returns in the table below are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or Individual Retirement Accounts (“IRA”).
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6 |
Average Annual Total Returns for the Periods Ended December 31, 201 4
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1 year
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5 years
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10 years
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Return before taxes
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7.90%
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16.53%
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5.05%
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Return after taxes on distributions
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7.88%
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16.50%
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3.83%
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Return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares
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4.74%
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13.39%
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3.62%
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S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
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13.68%
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15.45%
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7.67%
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Management
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Investment Adviser. The Fund’s investment adviser is EULAV Asset Management.
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Portfolio Manager. Stephen E. Grant is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. Mr. Grant has been the Fund’s portfolio manager since 2009.
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Purchase and sale of Fund shares
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Minimum initial investment in the Fund: $1,000.
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Minimum additional investment in the Fund: $100.
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The Fund’s shares are redeemable and you may redeem your shares (sell them back to the Fund) through your broker-dealer, financial advisor or financial intermediary, by telephone or by mail, by writing to: Value Line Funds, c/o Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219729, Kansas City, MO 64121.9729. See “How to sell shares” on page 72 .
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Tax Information
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The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains for federal income tax purposes, unless you are tax exempt or investing through a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA.
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7 |
Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries
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If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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Investment objectives
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The Fund’s investment objective is to maximize current income. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective but only when consistent with the Fund’s primary objective.
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Fees and expenses
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This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. There are no shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment).
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
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Management Fees
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0.50%
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Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
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0.25%
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Other Expenses (1)
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0. 51 %
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
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1.26 %
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Less Management Fee and 12b-1 Fee Waivers (1)
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–0. 35 %
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Net Expenses
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0.91 %
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( 1 ) The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s management fee so that the management fee rate equals 0.30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Distributor has contractually agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 fees in an amount equal to 0.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. These waivers cannot be modified or terminated before June 30, 2016 without the approval of the Fund’s Board. There is no assurance that the Distributor or the Adviser, as applicable, will extend the fee waiver beyond June 30, 2016. The expense information in the table has been restated to reflect the change in the Fund’s 12b-1 fee waiver, effective July 1, 2014, as if in effect throughout the Fund’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. If not restated, the Fund’s expenses reflected in the table would be higher.
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Example
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This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund to the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated whether or not you redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same except in year one. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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1 year
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3 years
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5 years
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10 years
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Value Line Core Bond Fund
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$ 93
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$ 365
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$ 658
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$ 1,492
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9 |
Portfolio turnover
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The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 111% of the average value of its portfolio.
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Principal investment strategies of the Fund
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The Fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of primarily investment grade bonds and other debt instruments. Sovereign debt, or securities issued or secured by non-U.S. governments, as well as securities issued by supranational agencies, may be held by the Fund, provided the investments are U.S. dollar-denominated.
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Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds and other debt instruments (“80% Policy”). The Fund’s 80% Policy may be changed without shareholder approval. However, shareholders will be given notice at least 60 days prior to any such change. The Fund may invest in debt instruments of any type, including corporate bonds, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities (U.S. government securities), mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and other fixed income securities.
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The Fund invests principally in debt obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government and by U.S. corporations. The U.S. government securities in which the Fund may invest include a variety of securities that are issued or guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest by the U.S. government, and by various agencies or instrumentalities that have been established or sponsored by the U.S. government. The corporate debt obligations in which the Fund may invest include, but are not limited to, bonds, notes, debentures, and commercial paper of U.S. companies.
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10 |
The Fund’s assets may also be invested in mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or by government-sponsored corporations. Other mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund may invest are issued by certain private, non-government entities. The Fund may also invest in securities that are backed by assets such as receivables on home equity and credit card loans, automobile, mobile home, recreational vehicle and other loans, wholesale dealer floor plans, and leases.
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The Adviser invests at least 80% of the Fund’s assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in debt securities that are investment grade at the time of purchase, but may invest up to 20% of the Fund’s assets in debt securities that are below investment grade (commonly called “high yield” or “junk” bonds). Investment grade debt securities are rated within the four highest grades by at least one major rating agency, such as Standard & Poor’s (at least BBB-), Moody’s (at least Baa3) or Fitch (at least BBB-), or are determined by the Adviser to be of comparable credit quality. The Fund estimates that the average credit quality rating of Fund assets will be investment grade.
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The Fund invests in debt securities of any maturity, and there is no limit on the Fund’s maximum average portfolio maturity. The Fund estimates that the weighted average maturity of its portfolio will range between three to fifteen years.
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In deciding which securities to buy, hold or sell, the Adviser considers a number of factors, including the issuer’s creditworthiness, economic prospects and interest rate trends as well as the security’s credit rating.
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Principal risks of investing in the Fund
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Investing in any mutual fund involves risk, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment, and that you may lose part or all of your investment. Therefore, before you invest in this Fund you should carefully evaluate the risks. The other principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
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■
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Interest Rate and Reinvestment Risk. As with most bond funds, the income on and market price of your shares in the Fund will fluctuate along with interest rates. When interest rates rise, the market prices of the debt securities the Fund owns usually decline but the Fund’s income tends to decline. Such decline follows quickly for most variable rate securities and eventually for fixed rate securities as the Fund must reinvest the proceeds it receives from existing investments (upon their maturity, prepayment, buy-back, call, etc.) at a lower rate of interest or return. When interest rates fall, the market prices of these securities usually increase. Generally, the market price of debt securities with longer durations or fixed rates of return will fluctuate more in response to changes in interest rates than the market price of shorter-term securities or variable rate debt securities, respectively.
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11 |
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Credit Risk. Debt securities are also subject to credit risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a debt security will be unable to make interest or principal payments on time. A debt security’s credit rating reflects the credit risk associated with the debt obligation. Generally, higher-rated debt securities involve lower credit risk than lower-rated debt securities. Credit risk is often higher for corporate, mortgage-backed, asset-backed and foreign government debt securities than for U.S. Government debt securities.
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■ |
Below Investment Grade Credit. Below investment grade securities (commonly called “high yield” or “junk” bonds) are speculative and involve a greater risk of default and price change due to changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness or the risky nature of an investment for which limited or no recourse to the issuer is provided. The market prices of these debt securities usually fluctuate more than that of investment grade debt securities and may decline more significantly in periods of general economic difficulty.
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Mortgage-Backed/Asset-Backed Securities. Investing in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities poses additional risks, principally with respect to increased interest rate risk, prepayment risk and extension risk.
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Prepayment and Extension Risk. Many debt securities give the issuer the option to prepay principal prior to maturity. During periods of falling interest rates, prepayments may accelerate and the Fund may be forced to reinvest the proceeds at a lower interest rate. When interest rates rise, the term of a debt security is at greater risk of extension because rates of prepayments fall and rates of late payments and defaults rise. Extending the duration of a security “locks in” lower interest rates if the extension occurs in a rising interest rate environment.
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■
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Foreign Investments. Investing in foreign securities poses additional risks. The performance of foreign securities can be adversely affected by the different political, regulatory and economic environments in countries where the Fund invests, and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may also adversely affect the value of foreign securities. In addition, emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the U.S. market or developed foreign markets.
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■
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Active Management. Because the Fund is actively managed, its investment return depends on the ability of the Adviser to manage its portfolio successfully. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment strategies will produce the desired results.
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12 |
■ |
Cyber Security Risk. As the use of technology has become more prevalent in the course of business, the Fund has become more susceptible to operational, financial and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks and/or technological malfunctions. Successful cyber-attacks and/or technological malfunctions affecting the Fund or its service providers can result in, among other things, financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders, the inability to process transactions with shareholders or other parties and the release of private shareholder information or confidential Fund information. While measures have been developed which are designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security, there are inherent limitations in such measures and there is no guarantee those measures will be effective, particularly since the Fund does not directly control the cyber security measures of its service providers, financial intermediaries and companies in which it invests or with which it does business.
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■
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Portfolio Turnover. The Fund’s annual portfolio turnover rate has exceeded 100% in two of the last five years. For example, a rate of portfolio turnover of 100% would occur if all of the Fund’s portfolio were replaced in a period of one year. To the extent the Fund engages in short-term trading in attempting to achieve its investment objective, it will increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate and the Fund will incur higher brokerage commissions and other expenses.
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An investment in the Fund is not a complete investment program and you should consider it just one part of your total investment program. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The Fund is not recommended for investors whose principal objective is long-term growth. For a more complete discussion of risk, please turn to page 56.
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Fund performance
|
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This bar chart and table can help you evaluate the potential risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart below shows how returns for the Fund’s shares have varied over the past ten calendar years, and the table below shows the average annual total returns (before and after taxes) of these shares for one, five, and ten years compared to the performance of two broad-based market indices: the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and the Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. Prior to December 10, 2012, the Fund was managed pursuant to a different investment strategy and its performance for periods prior to December 10, 2012 may be higher than that it may be able to achieve under its current investment strategy. Updated performance information is available at: www.vlfunds.com.
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13 |
Total returns (before taxes) as of 12/31 each year (%)
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Best Quarter:
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Q2 2009
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+11.97
|
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Worst Quarter:
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Q4 2008
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–16.73
|
||||
After-tax returns in the table below are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (“IRA”).
|
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Average annual total returns for periods ended December 31, 201 4
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1 year
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5 years
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10 years
|
||||
Return before taxes
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4.49 %
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5.45 %
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5.13 %
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Return after taxes on distributions
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3.70 %
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3.91 %
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3.16 %
|
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Return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares
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2.54 %
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3.64 %
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3.20 %
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Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
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5.97 %
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4.45 %
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4.71 %
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14 |
Management
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Investment Adviser. The Fund’s investment adviser is EULAV Asset Management.
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Portfolio Manager s . Liane Rosenberg and Jeffrey Geffen are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. Ms. Rosenberg has been a portfolio manager with the Adviser since 2009 and has been one of the Fund’s portfolio managers since December 2012. Mr. Geffen has been a portfolio manager with the Adviser since 2001 and has been one of the Fund’s portfolio managers since December 2010.
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Purchase and sale of Fund shares
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Minimum initial investment in the Fund: $1,000.
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Minimum additional investment in the Fund: $250.
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The Fund’s shares are redeemable and you may redeem your shares (sell them back to the Fund) through your broker-dealer, financial advisor or financial intermediary, by telephone or by mail by writing to: Value Line Funds, c/o Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219729, Kansas City, MO 64121-9729. See “How to Sell Shares” on Page 72.
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Tax Information
|
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The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains for federal income tax purposes, unless you are tax exempt or investing through a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA.
|
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Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries
|
|
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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15 |
Investment objective
|
|||||
The Fund’s investment objective is income, as high and dependable as is consistent with reasonable risk and c apital growth to increase total return .
|
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Fees and expenses
|
|||||
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. There are no shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment) when you buy and sell shares of the Fund. Future expenses may be greater or less.
|
|||||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|||||
Management Fees
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0.67%
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||||
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees (1)
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0.25%
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Other Expenses
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0.2 3 %
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||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
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1.15 %
|
||||
(1) The expense information in the table has been restated to reflect the elimination of the 12b-1 fee waiver (5 basis points), effective July 1, 2014.
|
|||||
Example
|
|||||
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund to the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated whether or not you redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund ’ s operating expenses remain the same except in year one. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|||||
1 year
|
3 years
|
5 years
|
10 years
|
||
Value Line Income and Growth Fund
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$ 117
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$ 365
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$ 633
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$ 1,398
|
16 |
Portfolio turnover
|
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The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 57% of the average value of its portfolio.
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Principal investment strategies of the Fund
|
|
To achieve the Fund’s goals, EULAV Asset Management (the “Adviser”) invests not less than 50% of the Fund’s net assets in common or preferred stocks or securities convertible into common stock which may or may not pay dividends. The balance of the Fund’s net assets are primarily invested in U.S. government securities, money market securities and investment grade debt securities rated at the time of purchase from the highest (AAA) to medium (BBB) quality. While the Fund is actively managed by the Adviser, the Adviser relies primarily on the rankings of companies by the Value Line Timeliness™ Ranking System or the Value Line Performance™ Ranking System (the “Ranking Systems”) in selecting securities for purchase or sale. The Ranking Systems are proprietary quantitative systems that compare an estimate of the probable market performance of each stock within a universe during the next six to twelve months to that of all stocks within that universe and ranks stocks on a scale of 1 (highest) to 5 (lowest). The common stocks in which the Fund invests usually, as measured by the number and total value of purchases, are selected from those securities ranked 1, 2 or 3 by either Ranking System at the time of purchase. Although the Fund can invest in companies of any size, it generally invests in U.S. securities issued by larger, more established companies (those with a market capitalization of more than $5 billion).
|
|
The Adviser may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities.
|
|
As described above, the Adviser relies primarily on the rankings of companies by the Ranking Systems in selecting stocks for the Fund, but has discretion, including whether and which ranked stocks to include within the Fund’s portfolio, whether and when to buy or sell stocks based upon changes in their rankings, and the frequency and timing of rebalancing the Fund’s portfolio.
|
17 |
The Adviser will determine the percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in each stock based on the stock’s relative attractiveness. | |||
Principal risks of investing in the Fund | |||
Investing in any mutual fund involves risk, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment, and that you may lose money. Therefore, before you invest in the Fund you should carefully evaluate the risks. | |||
|
|||
■ | Market Risk. The chief risk that you assume when investing in the Fund is market risk, which is the possibility that the securities in a certain market will decline in value because of factors such as economic conditions. Market risk may affect a single issuer, an industry, a sector of the economy or the market as a whole. | ||
|
|||
■ | Equity Securities. Equity securities represent ownership in a corporation and their prices fluctuate for a number of reasons including issuer-specific events, market perceptions and general movements in the equity markets. The resulting fluctuation in the price of equity securities may take the form of a drastic movement or a sustained trend. If an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds will take precedence over the claims of owners of common stocks. Historically, the prices of equity securities have fluctuated more than bond prices. | ||
■ | Ranking System Risk. The Adviser’s use of the results of the Ranking Systems in managing the Fund involves the risk that the Ranking Systems may not have the predictive qualities anticipated by the Adviser or that over certain periods of time the price of securities not covered by the Ranking Systems, or lower ranked securities, may appreciate to a greater extent than those securities in the Fund’s portfolio. | ||
■ | Active Management Risk. Because the Fund is actively managed, its investment return depends on the ability of the Adviser to manage its portfolio successfully. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment strategies will produce the desired results. |
18 |
■ |
Interest Rate and Reinvestment Risk. The income on and market price of debt securities fluctuate with changes in interest rates. When interest rates rise, the market prices of the debt securities the Fund owns usually decline. When interest rates fall, the market prices of debt securities usually increase, but the Fund’s income tends to decline. Such decline follows quickly for most variable rate securities and eventually for fixed rate securities as the Fund must reinvest the proceeds it receives from existing investments (upon their maturity, prepayment, buy-back, call, etc.) at a lower rate of interest or return. Generally, the market price of debt securities with longer durations or fixed rates of return will fluctuate more in response to changes in interest rates than the market price of shorter-term securities or variable rate debt securities, respectively.
|
|
■ | Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a debt security will be unable to make interest or principal payments on time. A debt security ’ s credit rating reflects the credit risk associated with the debt obligation. Generally, higher-rated debt securities involve lower credit risk than lower-rated debt securities. Credit risk is often greater for corporate, mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and foreign government debt securities than for U.S. government debt securities. | |
■ |
Cyber Security Risk. As the use of technology has become more prevalent in the course of business, the Fund has become more susceptible to operational, financial and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks and/or technological malfunctions. Successful cyber-attacks and/or technological malfunctions affecting the Fund or its service providers can result in, among other things, financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders, the inability to process transactions with shareholders or other parties and the release of private shareholder information or confidential Fund information. While measures have been developed which are designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security, there are inherent limitations in such measures and there is no guarantee those measures will be effective, particularly since the Fund does not directly control the cyber security measures of its service providers, financial intermediaries and companies in which it invests or with which it does business.
|
|
■ | An investment in the Fund is not a complete investment program and you should consider it just one part of your total investment program. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. For a more complete discussion of risk, please turn to page 56 . |
19 |
Fund performance | ||
This bar chart and table can help you evaluate the potential risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart below shows how returns for the Fund’s shares have varied over the past ten calendar years, and the table below shows the average annual total returns (before and after taxes) of these shares for one, five, and ten years. These returns are compared to the performance of a custom index comprised of the returns of the S&P 500® Index (weighted 60%) and the Barclays Capital U.S. Government/Credit Index (weighted 40%), which are broad based equity and bond market indices, respectively. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at: www.vlfunds.com. | ||
Total returns (before taxes) as of 12/31 each year (%) | ||
Best Quarter: Q2 2009 +11.29 Worst Quarter: Q4 2008 –13.78 |
||
After-tax returns in the table below are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (“IRA”). |
20 |
Average Annual Total Returns for Periods Ended December 31, 201 4 | ||||||||
1 year
|
5 years
|
10 years
|
||||||
Return before taxes
|
10.62 %
|
9.89 %
|
7.38 %
|
|||||
Return after taxes on distributions
|
6.79 %
|
8.58 %
|
6.08 %
|
|||||
Return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares
|
8.68 %
|
7.82 %
|
5.82 %
|
|||||
60/40 S&P® 500 Index/Barclays Capital
|
||||||||
Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)(1)
|
10.60 %
|
11.05 %
|
6.49 %
|
|||||
(1) This custom index is composed of a 60% weighting in the S&P® 500 Index and a 40% weighting in the Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index, calculated on a total return basis with dividends reinvested.
|
||||||||
Management | ||||||||
Investment Adviser. The Fund’s investment adviser is EULAV Asset Management. | ||||||||
Portfolio Managers. Stephen E. Grant and Cindy Starke have principal responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s equity portfolio and allocation of the Fund’s assets. Liane Rosenberg is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the non-equity portion of the Fund’s portfolio. Mr. Grant has been a portfolio manager with the Adviser or its predecessor since 1991 and has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since February 2014. Ms. Starke has been one of the Fund’s portfolio managers since June 2014; Ms. Rosenberg has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since 2011. | ||||||||
Purchase and sale of Fund shares | ||||||||
Minimum initial investment in the Fund: $1,000. | ||||||||
Minimum additional investment in the Fund: $100. | ||||||||
The Fund’s shares are redeemable and you may redeem your shares (sell them back to the Fund) through your broker-dealer, financial advisor or financial intermediary, by telephone or by mail, by writing to: Value Line Funds, c/o Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219729, Kansas City, MO 64121-9729. See “How to sell shares” on page 72 . |
21 |
Tax Information
|
||
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains for federal income tax purposes, unless you are tax exempt or investing through a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA. | ||
Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries | ||
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information. |
22 |
Investment objective
|
|||||
The Fund’s sole investment objective is to realize capital growth.
|
|||||
Fees and expenses
|
|||||
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. There are no shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment) when you buy and sell shares of the Fund. Future expenses may be greater or less.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|||||
Management Fee
|
0.75%
|
||||
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
0.25%
|
||||
Other Expenses |
0. 23 %
|
||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
1.23 %
|
||||
Less 12b-1 Fee Waivers(1)
|
–0.10%
|
||||
Net Expenses
|
1.13 %
|
||||
(1) Effective May 1, 2015 to June 30, 2016, EULAV Securities LLC (the “Distributor”) has contractually agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s 12b-1 fee equal to 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. This waiver can be terminated or changed before June 30, 2016 only with the approval of the Fund’s board and the Distributor.
|
|||||
Example
|
|||||
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated whether or not you redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same except in year one. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be: | |||||
1 year |
3 years
|
5 years |
10 years
|
||||||||
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund
|
$ 115
|
$ 380
|
$ 666
|
$ 1,480
|
23 |
Portfolio turnover | ||
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 89% of the average value of its portfolio. | ||
Principal investment strategies of the Fund | ||
To achieve the Fund’s investment objective, EULAV Asset Management (the “Adviser”) invests substantially all of the Fund’s assets in common stock. Under normal circumstances, the Adviser expects that the Fund’s portfolio will generally consist of positions in 30 to 50 companies. While the Fund is actively managed by the Adviser, the Adviser relies primarily on the rankings of companies by the Value Line Timeliness™ Ranking System (the “Ranking System”) in selecting securities for purchase or sale. The Ranking System is a proprietary quantitative system that compares an estimate of the probable market performance of each stock within a universe during the next six to twelve months to that of all stocks within that universe and ranks stocks on a scale of 1 (highest) to 5 (lowest). The universe consists of stocks of approximately 1,700 companies under review by the Ranking System accounting for approximately 95% of the market capitalization of all stocks traded on the U.S. securities exchanges, including stocks of foreign companies. The Fund’s investments usually, as measured by the number and total value of purchases, are selected from common stocks of larger companies by capitalization that are ranked 1, 2, or 3 by the Ranking System; the Adviser usually sells a stock when its rank falls below 4 . In addition to selling a stock when its rank falls below 4 , the Adviser may sell securities for other reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. | ||
As described above, the Adviser relies primarily on the rankings of companies by the Ranking System in managing the Fund, and the Fund’s portfolio will consist primarily of stocks ranked 1, 2, or 3 by the Ranking System. The Adviser has, however, discretion in managing the Fund, including whether and which ranked stocks to include within the Fund’s portfolio, whether and when to buy or sell stocks based upon changes in their rankings, and the frequency and timing of rebalancing the Fund’s portfolio. The Adviser will determine the percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in each stock based on the stock’s relative attractiveness. |
24 |
Principal risks of investing in the Fund | ||
Investing in any mutual fund involves risk, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment, and that you may lose part or all of your investment. Therefore, before you invest in the Fund you should carefully evaluate the risks. | ||
|
||
■ | Market Risk. The chief risk that you assume when investing in the Fund is market risk, which is the possibility that the securities in a certain market will decline in value because of factors such as economic conditions. Market risk may affect a single issuer, an industry, a sector of the economy or the market as a whole. | |
■ | Equity Securities. Equity securities represent ownership in a corporation and their prices fluctuate for a number of reasons including issuer-specific events, market perceptions and general movements in the equity markets. The resulting fluctuation in the price of equity securities may take the form of a drastic movement or a sustained trend. If an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds will take precedence over the claims of owners of common stocks. Historically, the prices of equity securities have fluctuated more than bond prices. | |
■ | Ranking System Risk. The Adviser’s use of the results of the Ranking Systems in managing the Fund involves the risk that the Ranking Systems may not have the predictive qualities anticipated by the Adviser or that over certain periods of time the price of securities not covered by the Ranking Systems, or lower ranked securities, may appreciate to a greater extent than those securities in the Fund’s portfolio. | |
■ | Active Management Risk. Because the Fund is actively managed, its investment return depends on the ability of the Adviser to manage its portfolio successfully. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment strategies will produce the desired results. | |
■ |
Foreign Investments. Investing in foreign securities poses additional risks. The performance of foreign securities can be adversely affected by the different political, regulatory and economic environments in countries where the Fund invests, and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may also adversely affect the value of foreign securities. These risks tend to be more volatile in emerging markets (as compared to the U.S. market or developed foreign markets).
|
25 |
■ | Cyber Security Risk. As the use of technology has become more prevalent in the course of business, the Fund has become more susceptible to operational, financial and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks and/or technological malfunctions. Successful cyber-attacks and/or technological malfunctions affecting the Fund or its service providers can result in, among other things, financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders, the inability to process transactions with shareholders or other parties and the release of private shareholder information or confidential Fund information. While measures have been developed which are designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security, there are inherent limitations in such measures and there is no guarantee those measures will be effective, particularly since the Fund does not directly control the cyber security measures of its service providers, financial intermediaries and companies in which it invests or with which it does business. | |
■ | Portfolio Turnover. The Fund’s annual portfolio turnover rate has exceeded 100% in one of the last five years. For example, a rate of portfolio turnover of 100% would occur if all of the Fund’s portfolio were replaced in a period of one year. To the extent the Fund engages in short-term trading in attempting to achieve its investment objective, it will increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate and the Fund will incur higher brokerage commissions and other expenses. | |
An investment in the Fund is not a complete investment program and you should consider it just one part of your total investment program. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. For a more complete discussion of risk, please turn to page 56 . | ||
Fund performance | ||
This bar chart and table can help you evaluate the potential risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart below shows how returns for the Fund’s shares have varied over the past ten calendar years, and the table below shows the average annual total returns (before and after taxes) of these shares for one, five, and ten years. These returns are compared to the performance of the S&P 500® Index, which is a broad based market index. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at: www.vlfunds.com. |
26 |
Total returns (before taxes) as of 12/31 each year (%)
|
||||||||
Best Quarter: Q1 2012 +13.79 Worst Quarter: Q4 2008 –21.54 |
||||||||
After-tax returns in the table below are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (“IRA”). | ||||||||
Average Annual Total Returns for Periods Ended December 31, 201 4 | ||||||||
1 year
|
5 years
|
10 years
|
||||||
Return before taxes
|
12.41 %
|
13.80 %
|
7.02 %
|
|||||
Return after taxes on distributions
|
9.11 %
|
13.04 %
|
5.33 %
|
|||||
Return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares
|
9.65 %
|
11.09 %
|
5.22 %
|
|||||
S&P 500® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
13.68 %
|
15.45 %
|
7.67 %
|
27 |
|
||
Management | ||
Investment Adviser. The Fund’s investment adviser is EULAV Asset Management. | ||
Portfolio Manager. Cindy Starke has principal responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. Ms. Starke has been the Fund’s portfolio manager since June 2014. | ||
Purchase and sale of Fund shares | ||
Minimum initial investment in the Fund: $1,000. | ||
Minimum additional investment in the Fund: $100. | ||
The Fund’s shares are redeemable and you may redeem your shares (sell them back to the Fund) through your broker-dealer, financial advisor or financial intermediary, by telephone or by mail by writing to: Value Line Funds, c/o Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219729, Kansas City, MO 64121-9729. See “How to sell shares” on page 72 . | ||
Tax Information | ||
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains for federal income tax purposes, unless you are tax exempt or investing through a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA. | ||
Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries | ||
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information. |
28 |
Investment objective
|
|||||||||||
The Fund primarily seeks long-term growth of capital.
|
|||||||||||
Fees and expenses
|
|||||||||||
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. There are no shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment) when you buy and sell shares of the Fund. Future expenses may be greater or less.
|
|||||||||||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|||||||||||
Management Fees
|
0.75%
|
||||||||||
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
0.25%
|
||||||||||
Other Expenses
|
0. 23 %
|
||||||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
1.23 %
|
||||||||||
Example
|
|||||||||||
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund to the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated whether or not you redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|||||||||||
1 year
|
3 years
|
5 years
|
10 years
|
||||||||
Value Line Premier Growth
|
$ 125
|
$ 390
|
$ 676
|
$ 1,489
|
|||||||
Portfolio turnover
|
|||||||||||
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 9 % of the average value of its portfolio.
|
29 |
Principal investment strategies of the Fund
|
||
To achieve the Fund’s goal, the Fund’s investment adviser, EULAV Asset Management (the “Adviser”), invests at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets in a diversified portfolio of U.S. equity securities with favorable growth prospects. In selecting securities for purchase or sale, the Adviser generally analyzes the issuer of a security using fundamental factors such as growth potential and earnings estimates and quantitative factors such as historical earnings, earnings momentum and price momentum. The Fund may invest in small, mid or large capitalization companies, including foreign companies. There are no set limitations of investments according to a company’s size, or to a sector weighting.
|
||
The Adviser may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities.
|
||
Principal risks of investing in the Fund
|
||
Investing in any mutual fund involves risk, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment, and that you may lose part or all of your investment. Therefore, before you invest in the Fund you should carefully evaluate the risks.
|
||
■ |
Market Risk. The chief risk that you assume when investing in the Fund is market risk, which is the possibility that the securities in a certain market will decline in value because of factors such as economic conditions. Market risk may affect a single issuer, an industry, a sector of the economy or the market as a whole.
|
|
■ |
Equity Securities. Equity securities represent ownership in a corporation and their prices fluctuate for a number of reasons including issuer-specific events, market perceptions and general movements in the equity markets. The resulting fluctuation in the price of equity securities may take the form of a drastic movement or a sustained trend. If an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds will take precedence over the claims of owners of common stocks. Historically, the prices of equity securities have fluctuated more than bond prices.
|
30 |
■
|
Sector Allocation Risk. A sector is a group of selected industries within the economy, such as technology. The Fund may, from time to time, be overweighted or underweighted in certain sectors, which may cause the Fund’s performance to be more or less sensitive, respectively, to developments affecting those sectors.
|
|
■
|
Active Management Risk. Because the Fund is actively managed, its investment return depends on the ability of the Adviser to manage its portfolio successfully. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment strategies will produce the desired results.
|
|
■
|
Foreign Investments. Investing in foreign securities poses additional risks. The performance of foreign securities can be adversely affected by the different political, regulatory and economic environments in countries where the Fund invests, and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may also adversely affect the value of foreign securities. These risks tend to be more volatile in emerging markets (as compared to the U.S. market or developed foreign markets).
|
|
■
|
Small Capitalization and Newer Companies. Investing in the securities of a small capitalization or newer company poses greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. Small capitalization and newer companies often have more volatile market prices, less capital, a shorter history of operations, and less experienced management than larger companies.
|
|
■
|
Cyber Security Risk. As the use of technology has become more prevalent in the course of business, the Fund has become more susceptible to operational, financial and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks and/or technological malfunctions. Successful cyber-attacks and/or technological malfunctions affecting the Fund or its service providers can result in, among other things, financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders, the inability to process transactions with shareholders or other parties and the release of private shareholder information or confidential Fund information. While measures have been developed which are designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security, there are inherent limitations in such measures and there is no guarantee those measures will be effective, particularly since the Fund does not directly control the cyber security measures of its service providers, financial intermediaries and companies in which it invests or with which it does business.
|
31 |
An investment in the Fund is not a complete investment program and you should consider it just one part of your total investment program. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. For a more complete discussion of risk, please turn to page 56 .
|
|||||
Fund performance
|
|||||
This bar chart and table can help you evaluate the potential risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart below shows how returns for the Fund’s shares have varied over the past ten calendar years, and the table below shows the average annual total returns (before and after taxes) of these shares for one, five, and ten years. These returns are compared to the performance of the S&P 500® Index, which is a broad based market index. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at: www.vlfunds.com.
|
|||||
Total returns (before taxes) as of 12/31 each year (%)
|
|||||
Best Quarter:
|
Q2 2009
|
+18.60
|
|||
Worst Quarter:
|
Q4 2008
|
–24.67
|
32 |
After-tax returns in the table below are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (“IRA”).
|
||||||||
Average Annual Total Returns for Periods Ended December 31, 201 4
|
||||||||
1 year
|
5 years
|
10 years
|
||||||
Return before taxes
|
6.75 %
|
15.16 %
|
8.88 %
|
|||||
Return after taxes on distributions
|
5.01 %
|
13.94 %
|
9.20 %
|
|||||
Return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares
|
5.20 %
|
12.29 %
|
7.28 %
|
|||||
S&P 500® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
13.68 %
|
15.45 %
|
7.69 %
|
|||||
Management
|
||||||||
Investment Adviser. The Fund’s investment adviser is EULAV Asset Management.
|
||||||||
Portfolio Manager. Stephen Grant is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. Mr. Grant has been the Fund’s portfolio manager since 1996.
|
||||||||
Purchase and sale of Fund shares
|
||||||||
Minimum initial investment in the Fund: $1,000.
|
||||||||
Minimum additional investment in the Fund: $100.
|
||||||||
The Fund’s shares are redeemable and you may redeem your shares (sell them back to the Fund) through your broker-dealer, financial advisor or financial intermediary, by telephone or by mail by writing to: Value Line Funds, c/o Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219729, Kansas City, MO 64121-9729. See “How to sell shares” on page 72 .
|
33 |
Tax Information
|
||
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains for federal income tax purposes, unless you are tax exempt or investing through a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA.
|
||
Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries
|
||
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
|
34 |
Investment objectives | |||||
|
|||||
The Fund’s primary investment objective is to provide investors with the maximum income exempt from federal income taxes while avoiding undue risk to principal. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective.
|
|||||
Fees and expenses
|
|||||
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. There are no shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment).
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|||||
Management Fees
|
0.50%
|
||||
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
0.25%
|
||||
Other Expenses |
0.44 %
|
||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
1.19 %
|
||||
Less: 12b-1 Fee Waiver*
|
–0.25%
|
||||
Net Expenses
|
0.94 %
|
||||
* For the period July 1, 201 4 through June 30, 201 6 , EULAV Securities LLC (the “Distributor”) contractually agreed to waive the Fund’s 12b-1 fee in an amount equal to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The waiver cannot be modified or terminated before June 30, 201 6 without the approval of the Fund’s Board of Directors. There is no assurance that the Distributor will extend the fee waiver beyond June 30, 201 6 .
|
|||||
Example
|
|||||
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund to the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated whether or not you redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same except in year one. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be: | |||||
1 year |
3 years
|
5 years |
10 years
|
||||||||
Value Line Tax Exempt Fund
|
$96
|
$353
|
$630
|
$1,421
|
35 |
Portfolio turnover
|
||
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 4% of the average value of its portfolio.
|
||
Principal investment strategy of the Fund
|
||
To achieve the Fund’s investment objectives, under normal conditions EULAV Asset Management (the “Adviser”) invests at least 80% of the Fund’s assets in securities the income of which is exempt from regular federal income taxation and will not subject non-corporate shareholders to the alternative minimum tax. The Fund invests primarily in investment grade municipal bonds and expects to maintain an average maturity of between 7 and 20 years.
|
||
The Fund buys and sells municipal bonds with a view towards seeking a high level of current income exempt from federal income taxes. In selecting municipal bonds for purchase, the Adviser considers the bond’s credit quality and yield potential.
|
||
Principal risks of investing in the Fund
|
||
Investing in any mutual fund, including the Fund, involves risk, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment, and the risk that you may lose part or all of your investment. Therefore, before you invest in the Fund you should carefully evaluate the risks.
|
||
■ | Interest Rate and Reinvestment Risk. As with most bond funds, the income on and market price of your shares in the Fund will fluctuate along with interest rates. When interest rates rise, the market prices of the debt securities the Fund owns usually decline but the Funds income tends to decline. Such decline follows quickly for most variable rate securities and eventually for fixed rate securities as the Fund must reinvest the proceeds it receives from existing investments (upon their maturity, prepayment, buy-back, call, etc.) at a lower rate of interest or return. When interest rates fall, the market prices of these securities usually increase. Generally, the market price of debt securities with longer durations or fixed rates of return will fluctuate more in response to changes in interest rates than the market price of shorter-term securities or variable rate debt securities, respectively. |
36 |
■ |
Inflation Risk. The market price of the Fund's debt securities generally falls as inflation increases because the purchasing power of the future income and repaid principal is expected to be worth less when received by the Fund. Debt securities that pay a fixed rather than variable interest rate are especially vulnerable to inflation risk because interest rates on variable rate debt securities may increase as inflation increases.
|
|
■ |
Credit Risk. Debt securities are also subject to credit risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a debt security will be unable to make interest or principal payments on time. A debt security's credit rating reflects the credit risk associated with the debt obligation. Generally, higher-rated debt securities involve lower credit risk than lower-rated debt securities. Credit risk is higher for corporate, asset-backed and foreign government debt securities than for U.S. Government debt securities.
|
|
■ |
Prepayment and Extension Risk. Many debt securities give the issuer the option to prepay principal prior to maturity. During periods of falling interest rates, prepayments may accelerate and the Fund may be forced to reinvest the proceeds at a lower interest rate. When interest rates rise, the term of a debt security is at greater risk of extension because rates of prepayments fall and rates of late payments and defaults rise. Extending the duration of a security “locks in” lower interest rates if the extension occurs in a rising interest rate environment.
|
|
■ |
Active Management Risk. Because the Fund is actively managed, its investment return depends on the ability of the Adviser to manage its portfolio successfully. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser's investment strategies will produce the desired results.
|
|
■ |
Credit Ratings Reliance Risk. Ratings by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization represent the organization's opinion as to credit quality of a security but is not an absolute standard of quality or guarantee as to the creditworthiness of an issuer. Ratings of nationally recognized statistical rating organization present an inherent conflict of interest because such organizations are paid by the entities whose securities they rate. The credit rating of a security does not necessarily address its market risk (that is, the risk that the value of a security will be adversely affected due to movements in the overall financial markets or changes in the level of interest rates). In addition, ratings may not be revised promptly to reflect developments in the issuer's financial condition.
|
37 |
■ |
Government Actions Risk. Government actions could have an adverse effect on municipal bond prices. The IRS has announced that holders of tax-exempt bonds have risks that their tax-exempt income may be reclassified as taxable if the bonds that they own were issued in an abusive transaction. There is a risk that a bond purchased by the Fund that was issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS as taxable, creating taxable rather than tax-exempt income. New federal or state legislation also may adversely affect the tax-exempt status of securities held by the Fund or the financial ability of municipalities to repay these obligations. Although distributions of interest income from the Fund's tax-exempt securities are generally exempt from regular federal income tax, distributions from other sources, including capital gain distributions and any gains on the sale of your shares, are not. You should consult a tax adviser about whether an alternative minimum tax applies to you and about state and local taxes on your Fund distributions.
|
|
■ |
Cyber Security Risk. As the use of technology has become more prevalent in the course of business, the Fund has become more susceptible to operational, financial and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks and/or technological malfunctions. Successful cyber-attacks and/or technological malfunctions affecting the Fund or its service providers can result in, among other things, financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders, the inability to process transactions with shareholders or other parties and the release of private shareholder information or confidential Fund information. While measures have been developed which are designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security, there are inherent limitations in such measures and there is no guarantee those measures will be effective, particularly since the Fund does not directly control the cyber security measures of its service providers, financial intermediaries and companies in which it invests or with which it does business.
|
|
■ |
Portfolio Turnover. The Fund's annual portfolio turnover rate has exceeded 100% in three of the last five years. A rate of portfolio turnover of 100% would occur if all of the Fund's portfolio were replaced in a period of one year. To the extent the Fund engages in short-term trading in attempting to achieve its investment objective, it will increase the Fund's portfolio turnover rate and the Fund will incur higher brokerage commissions and other expenses.
|
38 |
An investment in the Fund is not a complete investment program and you should consider it just one part of your total investment program. The Fund is not appropriate for Individual Retirement Accounts (“IRAs”) or other tax-advantaged retirement plans. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. For a more complete discussion of risk, please turn to page 56.
|
||
Fund performance
|
||
This bar chart and table can help you evaluate the potential risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart below shows how returns for the Fund’s shares have varied over the past ten calendar years, and the table below shows the average annual total returns (before and after taxes) of these shares for one, five, and ten years compared to the performance of the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index, which is a broad based market index. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at: www.vlfunds.com.
|
||
Total Returns (before taxes) as of 12/31 each year (%)
|
||
Best Quarter: Q3 2009 +8.00%
Worst Quarter: Q3 2008 –5.15%
|
||
The Fund’s year-to-date return for the three months ended March 31, 201 5 , was 0.87 %.
|
||
After-tax returns in the table below are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or IRAs.
|
39 |
Average annual total returns for periods ended December 31, 201 4 | ||||||||
1 year
|
5 years
|
10 years
|
||||||
Value Line Tax Exempt Fund
|
||||||||
Return before taxes
|
7.76 %
|
3.97 %
|
3.03 %
|
|||||
Return after taxes on distributions
|
7.76 %
|
3.95 %
|
2.97 %
|
|||||
Return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares
|
5.63 %
|
3.72 %
|
3.07 %
|
|||||
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
9.05 %
|
5.16 %
|
4.74 %
|
The return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the investment period.
|
||
Management
|
||
Investment Adviser. The Fund’s investment adviser is EULAV Asset Management.
|
||
Portfolio Manager. Liane Rosenberg is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. Ms. Rosenberg has been a portfolio manager with the Adviser since 2009 and has been the Fund’s portfolio manager since 2010.
|
||
Purchase and sale of Fund shares
|
||
Minimum initial investment in the Fund: $1,000.
|
||
Minimum additional investment in the Fund: $250.
|
||
The Fund’s shares are redeemable and you may redeem your shares (sell them back to the Fund) through your broker-dealer, financial advisor or financial intermediary by telephone or by mail by writing to: Value Line Funds, c/o Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219729, Kansas City, MO 64121-9729. See “How to sell shares” on page 72.
|
40 |
Tax information
|
||
The Fund seeks to earn income and pay dividends exempt from federal income tax. A portion of the dividends you receive may be subject to regular federal income tax or to the federal alternative minimum tax. You may also receive taxable distributions attributable to the Fund’s sale of municipal bonds. In addition, all dividends and distributions may be subject to state and local taxes.
|
||
Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries
|
||
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
|
41 |
Tax Information
|
||
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains for federal income tax purposes, unless you are tax exempt or investing through a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA.
|
||
Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries
|
||
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
|
42 |
Investment objectives
|
||
The Fund’s primary investment objective is long-term growth of capital. Current income is a secondary investment objective. Although the Fund will strive to achieve these investment objectives, there is no assurance that it will succeed.
|
||
Principal investment strategies
|
||
Because of the nature of the Fund, you should consider an investment in it to be a long-term investment that will best meet its objectives when held for a number of years. The following is a description of how the Adviser pursues the Fund’s objectives.
|
||
Under normal circumstances, the Adviser invests at least 80% of the Fund’s assets in common stocks and other equity securities of mid-sized companies (the “80% Policy”). The Fund considers companies to be mid-sized if they have market capitalizations within the range of issuers represented in the S&P MidCap 400 Index, which is a market-value weighted index consisting of 400 domestic stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation. As of March 1, 2015, the S&P MidCap 400 Index included companies with market capitalization between $1.04 billion and $16.73 billion. The 80% policy can be changed without shareholder approval upon at least 60 days’ prior written notice.
|
||
While the Fund is actively managed by the Adviser, the Adviser relies primarily on the rankings of companies by the Ranking System in selecting securities for purchase or sale. The Ranking System has evolved after many years of research and has been used in substantially its present form since 1965. It is based upon historical prices and reported earnings, recent earnings and price momentum and the degree to which the last reported earnings deviated from estimated earnings, among other factors.
|
||
The Timeliness Rankings are published weekly in the Standard Edition of The Value Line Investment Survey for approximately 1,700 stocks, including those with large, mid and small market capitalizations, recently approximating 95% of the market capitalization of all stocks traded in U.S. securities exchanges. There are a relatively small number of foreign issuers that are included, and stocks that have traded for less than two years are not ranked. On a scale of 1 (highest) to 5 (lowest), the Timeliness Rankings compare an estimate of the probable market performance of each stock during the coming six to twelve months to that of all of the approximately 1,700 stocks under review. The Timeliness Rankings are updated weekly to reflect the most recent information.
|
43 |
The Ranking System does not eliminate market risk, but the Adviser believes that it provides objective standards for determining expected relative performance over the next six to twelve months. Under normal circumstances, the Adviser expects that the Fund’s portfolio will generally consist of postions in 30 to 50 companies. All the stocks followed by the Ranking System are listed on U.S. stock exchanges or traded in the U.S. over-the-counter markets. The Fund’s investments principally are selected from common stocks ranked 1, 2 or 3 by the Ranking System at the time of purchase. Apart from the diversification requirements of the 1940 Act (which generally means that it will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the stocks of any one company), the Fund is not subject to any limit on the percentage of its assets that may be invested in any particular stock. The Adviser may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities.
|
||
The Fund relies on the Ranking System whenever feasible. The utilization of the Ranking System is no assurance that the Fund will perform similarly to or more favorably than the market in general over any particular period.
|
||
As described above, the Adviser relies primarily on the rankings of companies by the Ranking System in selecting stocks for the Fund, but has discretion, including whether and which ranked stocks to include within the Fund’s portfolio, whether and when to buy or sell stocks based upon changes in their rankings, and the frequency and timing of rebalancing the Fund’s portfolio. The Adviser will determine the percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in each stock based on the stock’s relative attractiveness.
|
||
For additional information regarding the Fund’s investment strategies, please see “All Funds - Information Regarding Non-Principal Investment Strategies” on page 55 and the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
|
44 |
Investment objectives
|
||
The investment objective of the Fund is to maximize current income. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective but only when consistent with the Fund’s primary objective. Capital appreciation may result, for example, from an improvement in the credit standing of an issuer whose securities are held in the Fund’s portfolio or from a general lowering of interest rates, or a combination of both. Capital depreciation may result, for example, from a lowered credit standing or a general rise in interest rates, or a combination of both. Although the Fund will strive to achieve these investment objectives, there is no assurance that it will succeed.
|
||
Principal investment strategies
|
||
The Fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of primarily investment grade bonds and other debt instruments. Sovereign debt, or securities issued or secured by non-U.S. governments, as well as securities issued by supranational agencies, may be held by the Fund, provided the investments are U.S. dollar-denominated.
|
||
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds and other debt instruments. The Fund’s 80% Policy may be changed without shareholder approval. However, shareholders will be given notice at least 60 days prior to any such change. The Fund may invest in debt instruments of any type, including corporate bonds, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities (U.S. government securities), mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and other fixed income securities.
|
||
The Fund invests principally in debt obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government and by U.S. corporations. The U.S. government securities in which the Fund may invest include a variety of securities that are issued or guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest by the U.S. government, and by various agencies or instrumentalities that have been established or sponsored by the U.S. government. The Fund may also invest in debt securities issued by state and local municipalities. The corporate debt obligations in which the Fund may invest include, but are not limited to, bonds, notes, debentures, and commercial paper of U.S. companies.
|
45 |
The Fund’s assets may also be invested in mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or by government-sponsored corporations. Other mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund may invest are issued by certain private, non-government entities. The Fund may also invest in securities that are backed by assets such as receivables on home equity and credit card loans, automobile, mobile home, recreational vehicle and other loans, wholesale dealer floor plans, and leases.
|
||
The Adviser invests at least 80% of the Fund’s assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in debt securities that are investment grade at the time of purchase, but may invest up to 20% of the Fund’s assets in debt securities that are below investment grade (commonly called “high yield” or “junk” bonds). Investment grade debt securities are rated within the four highest grades by at least one major rating agency, such as Standard & Poor’s (at least BBB-), Moody’s (at least Baa3) or Fitch (at least BBB-), or are determined by the Adviser to be of comparable credit quality. The Fund estimates that the average credit quality rating of Fund assets will be investment grade. The Adviser may consider the security’s rating as assigned by The Value Line Investment Survey. The Standard and Small and Mid-Cap Editions of The Value Line Investment Survey rate approximately 3,500 companies. These ratings range from A++ to C and are divided into nine categories. Companies that have the best financial strength (relative to the other companies followed in The Value Line Investment Survey) are given an “A++” rating, indicating an ability to weather hard times better than the vast majority of other companies. Those that don’t quite merit the top rating are given an “A+” grade, and so on. Those rated “C+” are well below average, and “C” is reserved for companies with very serious financial problems. The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) provides further information on securities ratings.
|
||
The Fund invests in debt securities of any maturity, and there is no limit on the Fund’s maximum average portfolio maturity. The Fund estimates that the weighted average maturity of its portfolio will range between three to fifteen years. The Fund may purchase debt securities that pay fixed, variable, inflation-indexed, or other rates of return, including zero coupon and original issue discount bonds.
|
46 |
The Fund may invest in foreign securities, including depository receipts; governmental or supranational debt obligations; and corporate loans and debt or securities that are made to, or issued by, foreign companies, U.S. subsidiaries of non-U.S. companies, or U.S. companies with significant foreign operations.
|
||
The securities purchased by the Fund may include preferred stocks and “convertible securities”—that is, bonds, debentures, corporate notes, preferred stocks or other securities which are convertible into common stock. The Fund’s portfolio may also include warrants or common shares when consistent with the Fund’s primary objective or acquired as part of a unit combining fixed-income and equity securities.
|
||
The Fund may purchase certain securities (“Rule 144A securities”) for which there is a secondary market of qualified institutional buyers, as contemplated by Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. Rule 144A provides an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 for the resale of certain restricted securities to qualified institutional buyers.
|
||
In deciding which securities to buy, hold or sell, the Adviser considers a number of factors, including the issuer’s creditworthiness, economic prospects and interest rate trends as well as the security’s credit rating.
|
||
For additional information regarding the Fund’s investment strategies, please see “All Funds - Information Regarding Non-Principal Investment Strategies” on page 55 and the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
|
47 |
A D D I T I O N A L I N F O R M A T I O N R E G A R D I N G P R I N C I P A L I N V E S T M E N T S T R A T E G I E S
|
|
Investment objective
|
|
The Fund’s investment objective is income, as high and dependable as is consistent with reasonable risk and capital growth to increase total return. Although the Fund will strive to achieve this investment objective, there is no assurance that it will succeed.
|
|
Principal investment strategies
|
|
Because of the nature of the Fund, you should consider an investment in it to be a long-term investment that will best meet its objectives when held for a number of years. The following is a description of how the Adviser pursues the Fund’s objectives.
|
|
The Adviser analyzes economic and market conditions, seeking to identify the market sectors or securities that it thinks make the best investments.
|
|
To achieve the Fund’s goals, not less than 50% of the Fund’s net assets are invested in common or preferred stocks or securities convertible into common stock which may or may not pay dividends. While the Fund is actively managed by the Adviser, the Adviser relies primarily on the rankings of companies by the Ranking Systems in selecting securities for purchase or sale.
|
|
The Value Line Timeliness Ranking System has evolved after many years of research and has been used in substantially its present form since 1965. It is based upon historical prices and reported earnings, recent earnings and price momentum and the degree to which the last reported earnings deviated from estimated earnings, among other factors. The Timeliness Rankings are published weekly in the Standard Edition of The Value Line Investment Survey for approximately 1,700 stocks, including those with large, mid and small market capitalizations, recently approximating 95% of the market capitalization of all stocks traded in U.S. securities exchanges. There are a relatively small number of foreign issuers that are included, and stocks that have traded for less than two years are not ranked. On a scale of 1 (highest) to 5 (lowest), the Timeliness Rankings compare an estimate of the probable market performance of each stock during the coming six to twelve months to that of all of the approximately1,700 stocks under review. The Timeliness Rankings are updated weekly to reflect the most recent information.
|
48 |
The Value Line Performance Ranking System for common stocks was introduced in 1995. The universe of stocks followed by the Value Line Performance Ranking System consists of approximately 2,900 stocks of companies with smaller market capitalizations (under $1 billion) and mid-sized market capitalizations (between $1 billion and $5 billion), along with a relatively small number of foreign issuers. This stock ranking system relies on factors similar to those found in the Value Line Timeliness Ranking System except that it does not utilize earnings estimates. The Performance Ranking System uses a scale of 1 (highest) to 5 (lowest) to compare an estimate of the probable market performance of each stock during the coming six to twelve months to that of all of the approximately 2,900 stocks under review.
|
|
Neither
Ranking System eliminates market risk, but the Adviser believes that they provide objective standards for determining expected
relative performance of a stock for the next six to twelve months. The Fund’s investments usually, as measured by the number
and total value of purchases, are selected from common stocks issued by companies that are ranked 1, 2 or 3 by either Ranking
System at the time of purchase. Apart from the diversification requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (which generally
means that it will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the stocks of any one company), the Fund is not subject to any
limit on the percentage of its assets that may be invested in any particular stock. Although the Fund can invest in companies
of any size, it generally invests in U.S. securities issued by larger, more established companies (those with a market capitalization
of more than $5 billion ). The Fund relies on the Ranking System whenever feasible. The utilization of the Ranking Systems
is no assurance that the Fund will perform similarly to or more favorably than the market in general over any particular period.
|
|
As described above, the Adviser relies primarily on the rankings of companies by the Ranking Systems in selecting stocks for the Fund, but has discretion, including whether and which ranked stocks to include within the Fund’s portfolio, whether and when to buy or sell stocks based upon changes in their rankings, and the frequency and timing of rebalancing the Fund’s portfolio. The Adviser will determine the percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in each stock based on the stock’s relative attractiveness.
|
49 |
The Fund may invest a portion (up to 40%) of its net assets in U.S. government securities, money market securities and debt securities rated at the time of purchase within the four highest grades assigned by a national rating organization or, if not rated, believed by the Adviser to be of equivalent credit quality. In selecting debt securities, the Adviser evaluates the credit quality of the debt security and its value relative to comparable securities as well as its historic trading level.
|
|
The Adviser may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities.
|
|
For additional information regarding the Fund’s investment strategies, please see “All Funds - Information Regarding Non-Principal Investment Strategies” on page 55 and the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
|
50 |
A D D I T I O N A L I N F O R M A T I O N R E G A R D I N G P R I N C I P A L I N V E S T M E N T S T R A T E G I E S
|
|
Investment objective
|
|
The Fund’s investment objective is to realize capital growth. Although the Fund will strive to achieve its investment objective, there is no assurance that it will succeed.
|
|
Principal investment strategies
|
|
Because of the nature of the Fund, you should consider an investment in it to be a long-term investment that will best meet its objective when held for a number of years. The following is a description of how the Adviser pursues the Fund’s objective.
|
|
While the Fund is actively managed by the Adviser, the Adviser relies primarily on the rankings of companies by the Ranking System in selecting securities for purchase or sale. The Ranking System has evolved after many years of research and has been used in substantially its present form since 1965. It is based upon historical prices and reported earnings, recent earnings and price momentum and the degree to which the last reported earnings deviated from estimated earnings, among other factors.
|
|
The Timeliness Rankings are published weekly in the Standard Edition of The Value Line Investment Survey for approximately 1,700 stocks, including those with large, mid and small market capitalizations, recently approximating 95% of the market capitalization of all stocks traded in U.S. securities exchanges. There are a relatively small number of foreign issuers that are included, and stocks that have traded for less than two years are not ranked. On a scale of 1 (highest) to 5 (lowest), the Timeliness Rankings compare an estimate of the probable market performance of each stock during the coming six to twelve months to that of all of the approximately 1,700 stocks under review. The Timeliness Rankings are updated weekly to reflect the most recent information.
|
51 |
The Ranking System does not eliminate market risk, but the Adviser believes that it provides objective standards for determining expected relative performance over the next six to twelve months. Under normal circumstances, the Adviser expects that the Fund’s portfolio will generally consist of positions in 30 to 50 companies. The Fund’s investment usually, as measured by the number and total value of purchases, are selected from common stocks of the larger companies by capitalization that are ranked 1, 2 or 3 by the Ranking System; the Adviser usually sells a stock when its rank falls below 4 . There are currently approximately 400 stocks ranked 1 or 2 and approximately 900 ranked 3. In addition to selling a stock when its rank falls below 4 , the Adviser may sell securities for other reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. The Fund relies on the Ranking System whenever feasible. The utilization of the Ranking System is no assurance that the Fund will perform similarly to or more favorably than the market in general over any particular period.
|
|
As described above, the Adviser relies primarily on the rankings of companies by the Ranking System in managing the Fund, and the Fund’s portfolio will consist primarily of stocks ranked 1, 2, or 3 by the Ranking System. The Adviser has, however, discretion in managing the Fund, including whether and which ranked stocks to include within the Fund’s portfolio, whether and when to buy or sell stocks based upon changes in their rankings, and the frequency and timing of rebalancing the Fund’s portfolio. The Adviser will determine the percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in each stock based on the stock’s relative attractiveness.
|
|
For additional information regarding the Fund’s investment strategies, please see “All Funds - Information Regarding Non-Principal Investment Strategies” on page 55 and the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
|
52 |
A D D I T I O N A L I N F O R M A T I O N R E G A R D I N G P R I N C I P A L I N V E S T M E N T S T R A T E G I E S
|
|
Investment objective
|
|
The Fund primarily seeks long-term growth of capital. Although the Fund will strive to achieve its investment objective, there is no assurance that it will succeed.
|
|
Principal investment strategies
|
|
Because of the nature of the Fund, you should consider an investment in it to be a long-term investment that will best meet its objective when held for a number of years. The following is a description of how the Adviser pursues the Fund’s objective.
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To achieve the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser invests at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets in a diversified portfolio of U.S. equity securities with favorable growth prospects. In selecting securities for purchase or sale, the Adviser generally analyzes the issuer of a security using fundamental factors such as growth potential and earnings estimates, and quantitative factors such as historical earnings, earnings momentum and price momentum. The Fund may invest in small, mid or large capitalization companies, including foreign companies. There are no set limitations of investment according to a company’s size, or to a sector weighting.
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For additional information regarding the Fund’s investment strategies, please see “All Funds - Information Regarding Non-Principal Investment Strategies” on page 55 and the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
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53 |
A D D I T I O N A L I N F O R M A T I O N R E G A R D I N G P R I N C I P A L I N V E S T M E N T S T R A T E G I E S
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Investment objectives
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The primary investment objective of the Fund is to provide investors with the maximum income exempt from federal income taxes while avoiding undue risk to principal. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective. Although the Fund will strive to achieve its investment objectives, there is no assurance that it will succeed.
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Principal investment strategy
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Under normal conditions, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets are invested in securities the income of which is exempt from regular federal income taxation and will not subject non-corporate shareholders to the alternative minimum tax. This is a fundamental policy of the Fund which will not be changed without shareholder approval.
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The type of securities in which the Fund invests
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The Fund primarily invests in municipal bonds that are rated at the time of purchase within the four highest categories of a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or if not rated, deemed by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. These bonds include both secured and unsecured debt obligations. If a bond’s rating drops, the Adviser will review the desirability of continuing to hold the bond. The Fund expects to maintain an average maturity of between 7 and 20 years.
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Municipal bonds are debt securities issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities which provide income free from federal, state or local personal income taxes. Municipal bonds are generally one of the following: general obligation bonds, which are secured by the full faith and credit of the issuer and its taxing power, or revenue bonds, which are payable from revenue derived from a particular facility or service.
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The Fund may also invest in variable rate demand instruments, industrial development bonds and other securities which pay interest from revenues of projects with similar characteristics.
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Yields of municipal securities depend upon a number of factors, including the financial condition of the issuer, general and local economic conditions, capital market conditions, the volume of municipal securities available, conditions within the municipal securities market, the slope of the yield curve, changes in tax laws, regulations and rules, and the maturity, rating and size of individual offerings.
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54 |
A L L F U N D S – I N F O R M A T I O N R E G A R D I N G N O N – P R I N C I P A L I N V E S T M E N T S T R A T E G I E S
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Each of Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Value Line Core Bond Fund, Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Value Line Premier Growth Fund and Value Line Tax Exempt Fund (together, the “Funds”) may engage in certain investment strategies in addition to the Fund’s principal investment strategies. The strategies described below apply to all the Funds unless otherwise specified.
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Temporary defensive position. From time to time in response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, each Fund takes temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund’s principal investment strategies. This could help the Fund avoid losses, but it may have the effect of reducing the Fund’s income or capital appreciation, or both. If this occurs, the Fund may not achieve its investment objectives.
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Securities lending. (all but Value Line Core Bond Fund and Value Line Tax Exempt Fund ) From time to time, each Fund may lend a portion of its portfolio securities to institutional investors. This could help the Fund produce additional income.
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Rule 144A securities. (Value Line Income and Growth Fund only) The Fund may purchase certain securities (“Rule 144A securities”) for which there is a secondary market of qualified institutional buyers, as contemplated by Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. Rule 144A provides an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 for the resale of certain restricted securities to qualified institutional buyers.
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Portfolio turnover. Each Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities in order to take advantage of better investment opportunities to achieve its investment objectives. This strategy would result in higher brokerage commissions and other expenses and may negatively affect the Fund’s performance. Portfolio turnover may also result in capital gain distributions that could increase your income tax liability. See “Financial Highlights” for the Fund’s most current portfolio turnover rates.
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There are other non-principal investment strategies and associated risks discussed in the SAI.
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55 |
Investing in any mutual fund involves risk, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment, and that you may lose part or all of your investment. Therefore, before you invest in a Fund you should carefully evaluate the risks. The price of Fund shares will increase and decrease according to changes in the value of a Fund’s investments. The principal risks described below apply to all the Funds unless otherwise specified.
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Market Risk. (all but Value Line Core Bond Fund and Value Line Tax Exempt Fund ) The chief risk that you assume when investing in a Fund is market risk, which is the possibility that the securities in a certain market will decline in value because of factors such as economic conditions. Market risk may affect a single issuer, an industry, a sector of the economy or the market as a whole.
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Equity Securities. (all but Value Line Core Bond Fund and Value Line Tax Exempt Fund ) Equity securities represent ownership in a corporation and their prices fluctuate for a number of reasons including issuer-specific events, market perceptions and general movements in the equity markets. Reasons related directly to the issuer include the performance of its management, financial leverage, or reduced demand for the issuer’s goods and services. General movements in the equity markets occur in response to broader economic events, like changing interest rates and monetary policy. The resulting fluctuation in the price of equity securities may take the form of a drastic movement or a sustained trend. If an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds will take precedence over the claims of owners of common stocks. Historically, the prices of equity securities have fluctuated more than bond prices.
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Illiquidity Risk. (all but Value Line Core Bond Fund) Certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and price that a Fund would like when there is little or no active trading market. If a security cannot be sold by a Fund at a favorable time and price, the Fund may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead, or forgo an investment opportunity in order to obtain liquidity. This could have a negative effect on the Fund’s performance.
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56 |
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Foreign Investments. (Value Line Core Bond Fund, Value Line Larger Focused Companies Fund and Value Line Premier Growth Fund only) Investing in foreign securities poses additional risks. The performance of foreign securities can be adversely affected by the different political, regulatory and economic environments in countries where the Fund invests. Other risks associated with foreign financial markets and legal institutions include unfavorable trading, settlement or custodial practices, less government supervision, less publicly available information, less stringent investor protection standards, limited legal redress for violations of law, and more limited trading markets. These risks tend to be magnified in emerging markets (as compared to the U.S. market or developed foreign markets).
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Inflation Risk. (Value Line Core Bond Fund and Value Line Tax Exempt Fund only) The market price of the Fund’s debt securities generally falls as inflation increases because the purchasing power of the future income and repaid principal is expected to be worth less when received by the Fund. Debt securities (excluding inflation-indexed securities) are subject to long-term erosion in purchasing power and such erosion may exceed any return received by the Fund with respect to a debt security. Debt securities that pay a fixed rather than variable interest rate are especially vulnerable to inflation risk because interest rates on variable rate debt securities may increase as inflation increases.
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Below Investment Grade Credit or High Yield Securities. (Value Line Core Bond Fund only) Below investment grade securities (commonly called “high yield” or “junk” bonds) are speculative and involve a greater risk of default and price change due to changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness or the risky nature of an investment for which limited or no recourse to the issuer is provided. The income on and market prices of these debt securities usually fluctuate more than that of investment grade debt securities and may decline more significantly in periods of general economic difficulty. High yield debt instruments are more vulnerable to changes in interest rates and inflation, in part because leveraged or overextended issuers and investments are more sensitive to adverse changes. Below investment grade securities also tend to pose greater risks of illiquidity than higher-quality securities. Many are not registered for sale under the Securities Act of 1933 and/or do not trade frequently. When they do trade, their prices may be significantly higher or lower than expected. As a result, high yield debt instruments also generally pose a greater risk of being valued incorrectly by the market or the Fund.
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Mortgage-Backed/Asset-Backed Securities. (Value Line Core Bond Fund only) Investing in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities poses additional risks, principally with respect to increased interest rate risk, prepayment risk and extension risk. The Fund’s investments in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may cause the Fund’s indirect exposure to a given industry or group of industries to exceed the limit on concentration set forth in the Fund’s investment restrictions. This is because the Fund does not count mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities as an investment in any particular industry or group of industries for purposes of the Fund’s industry concentration restrictions. The market for some mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities may be, or rapidly become, illiquid, and certain of these securities are at greater risk of being valued incorrectly by the market or the Fund.
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Prepayment and Extension Risk. (Value Line Core Bond Fund and Value Line Tax Exempt Fund only) Many debt securities give the issuer the option to prepay principal prior to maturity. During periods of falling interest rates, prepayments may accelerate and the Fund may be forced to reinvest the proceeds at a lower interest rate. When interest rates rise, the term of a debt security is at greater risk of extension because rates of prepayments fall and rates of late payments and defaults rise. Extending the duration of a security “locks in” lower interest rates if the extension occurs in a rising interest rate environment.
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Government Securities. (Value Line Core Bond Fund only) The U.S. government may not provide financial support to U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. Certain U.S. government securities purchased by the Fund are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S., and are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. The maximum potential liabilities of the instrumentalities that issue some U.S. government securities may exceed the current resources of such instrumentalities, including their legal right to receive support from the U.S. Treasury. Consequently, although such instruments are U.S. government securities, it is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future. Even securities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. may be adversely affected as to market prices and yields if the long-term sovereign credit rating of the U.S. is further downgraded, as it was by Standard & Poors in 2011.
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Small Capitalization and Newer Companies. (Value Line Premier Growth Fund only) Investing in the securities of a small capitalization or newer company poses greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. Small capitalization and newer companies often have more volatile market prices, less capital, a shorter history of operations, and less experienced management than larger companies. Smaller companies may be followed less actively by analysts and have less readily available information. In addition, securities of smaller companies often trade less frequently, in lower volumes and on smaller or over-the-counter markets, resulting in greater price fluctuations and susceptibility to selling pressure.
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58 |
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Mid-Sized Company Risk. (Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund only) Investments in mid-sized companies may involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies because they often have greater price volatility, lower trading volume, and less liquidity especially over the short term. Mid-sized companies generally have narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, less experienced and relatively small management groups, and unproven track records, which may cause them to be more sensitive to changing economic, market, and industry conditions. Their securities may be less well-known and as a result trade less frequently and in more limited volume than the securities of larger, more established companies. In addition, mid-sized companies typically are subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger companies. Consequently, the prices of mid-sized company stocks tend to rise and fall in value more frequently and to a greater degree than the prices of larger company stocks, especially over the short term, which may affect the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell these securities. Mid-sized companies also may fall out of favor relative to larger companies in certain market cycles, causing the Fund to incur losses or underperform.
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Sector Allocation Risk. (Value Line Premier Growth Fund only) A sector is a group of selected industries within the economy, such as technology. The Fund may, from time to time, be overweighted or underweighted in certain sectors, which may cause the Fund’s performance to be more or less sensitive, respectively, to developments affecting those sectors. When the Fund invests significant assets in the securities of issuers in one or more market sectors, volatility in a sector will have a greater impact on the Fund than it would on a fund that has securities representing a broader range of investments.
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Credit Risk. (Value Line Core Bond Fund , Value Line Income and Growth Fund and Value Line Tax Exempt Fund only) Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a debt security will be unable to make interest or principal payments on time. A debt security’s credit rating reflects the credit risk associated with the debt obligation. Generally, higher-rated debt securities involve lower credit risk than lower-rated debt securities. The perceived credit risk of an investment also influences its price, and the price of a Fund’s debt securities may fall if they are inaccurately perceived by the market to present a different amount of credit risk than they actually do. Credit risk is often greater for corporate, mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and foreign government debt securities than for U.S. government debt securities. Credit risk is also generally greater where less information is publically available, where fewer covenants safeguard the investors’ interests, where collateral may be impaired or inadequate, where little legal redress or regulatory protection is available, or where a party’s ability to meet obligations is speculative.
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59 |
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Interest Rate and Reinvestment Risk. (Value Line Core Bond Fund , Value Line Income and Growth Fund and Value Line Tax Exempt Fund only) The income on and market price of debt securities fluctuate with changes in interest rates. When interest rates rise, the market prices of the debt securities the Fund owns usually decline. This occurs because new debt securities are likely to be issued with higher yields as interest rates rise, making the old or outstanding debt securities less attractive. Rising interest rates may also cause a Fund’s income from certain asset-backed and high yield debt securities to fall because the rate of default and delayed payment on underlying obligations generally increases as underlying borrowers must pay higher interest rates. When interest rates fall, the market prices of debt securities usually increase, but the Fund’s income tends to decline. Such decline follows quickly for most variable rate securities and eventually for fixed rate securities as a Fund must reinvest the proceeds it receives from existing investments (upon their maturity, prepayment, buy-back, call, etc.) at a lower rate of interest or return. Generally, the market price of debt securities with longer durations or fixed rates of return will fluctuate more in response to changes in interest rates than the market price of shorter-term securities or variable rate debt securities, respectively.
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Ranking System Risk. (all but Value Line Core Bond Fund, Value Line Premier Growth Fund and Value Line Tax Exempt Fund). The Adviser’s use of the results of the Ranking Systems in managing a Fund involves the risk that the Ranking Systems may not have the predictive qualities anticipated by the Adviser or that over certain periods of time the price of securities not covered by the Ranking Systems, or lower ranked securities, may appreciate to a greater extent than those securities in the Fund’s portfolio.
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Active Management Risk. Because each Fund is actively managed, its investment return depends on the ability of the Adviser to manage its portfolio successfully. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment strategies will produce the desired results. The Fund and, therefore, the shareholders accrue additional expenses with more active management strategies (as compared to strategies like indexing).
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60 |
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Reliance on Credit Ratings Risk. (Value Line Tax Exempt Fund only). Ratings by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization represent the organization’s opinion as to credit quality of a security but is not an absolute standard of quality or guarantee as to the creditworthiness of an issuer. Ratings of nationally recognized statistical rating organization present an inherent conflict of interest because such organizations are paid by the entities whose securities they rate. The credit rating of a security does not necessarily address its market risk (that is, the risk that the value of a security will be adversely affected due to movements in the overall financial markets or changes in the level of interest rates). In addition, ratings may not be revised promptly to reflect developments in the issuer’s financial condition.
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Government Actions Risk. (Value Line Tax Exempt Fund only). Government actions could have an adverse effect on municipal bond prices. The IRS has announced that holders of tax-exempt bonds have risks that their tax-exempt income may be reclassified as taxable if the bonds that they own were issued in an abusive transaction. There is a risk that a bond purchased by the Fund that was issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS as taxable, creating taxable rather than tax-exempt income. New federal or state legislation also may adversly affect affect the tax-exempt status of securities held by the Fund or the financial ability of municipalities to repay these obligations. Such reclassifications or actions could (i) subject you to increased tax liability, possibly retroactively, and/or (ii) cause the value of a security, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, to decline. In addition, the Fund is subject to the risk that the issuer of a security held by the Fund may not be able to make timely payments due to a general economic downturn, specific conditions affecting the issuer or a particular industry or market sector, or as a result of increased governmental costs. Although distributions of interest income from the Fund’s tax-exempt securities are generally exempt from regular federal income tax, distributions from other sources, including capital gain distributions and any gains on the sale of your shares, are not. You should consult a tax adviser about whether an alternative minimum tax applies to you and about state and local taxes on your Fund distributions.
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61 |
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Cyber Security Risk. As the use of technology has become more prevalent in the course of business, the Funds have become more susceptible to operational, financial and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks and/or technological malfunctions. Cyber-attacks have occurred and will continue to occur. Cyber-attacks include, among other things, the attempted theft, loss, misuse, improper release, corruption or destruction of, or unauthorized access to, confidential or highly restricted data relating to a Fund and its shareholders; and attempted compromises or failures to systems, networks, devices and applications relating to the operations of a Fund and its service providers. Cyber security breaches may result from unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software coding) or from outside attacks, such as denial-of-service attacks on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users).
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Successful cyber-attacks and/or technological malfunctions affecting a Fund or its service providers (including, but not limited to, its investment adviser, administrator, transfer agent, and custodian or their agents) can result in: financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders; the inability of the Fund to transact business with its shareholders; delays or mistakes in the calculation of the Fund’s NAV or other materials provided to shareholders; the inability to process transactions with shareholders or other parties; the release of private shareholder information or confidential Fund information; violations of privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties and reputational damage; and compliance and remediation costs, legal fees and other expenses. Similar types of cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities in which a Fund may invest, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Fund’s investment therein to lose value. While measures have been developed which are designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security, there are inherent limitations in such measures and there is no guarantee those measures will be effective, particularly since each Fund does not directly control the cyber security measures of its service providers, financial intermediaries and companies in which it invests or with which it does business.
|
||
An invesment in any of the Funds is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
|
62 |
Please see the SAI for a further discussion of risks. Information on each Fund’s recent portfolio holdings can be found in the Fund’s current annual, semi-annual or quarterly reports. A description of each Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is also available in the SAI.
|
63 |
The business and affairs of the Funds are managed by each Fund’s officers under the oversight of each Fund’s Board of Directors.
|
|||||
The Funds’ investment adviser is EULAV Asset Management, a Delaware statutory trust, located at 7 Times Square, 21st Floor New York, NY 10036-6524. The Adviser also acts as investment adviser to the other Value Line mutual funds with combined assets of approximately $2. 4 billion as of March 31, 201 5 .
|
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For managing each Fund and its investments, the Adviser is paid a fee, as a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets, at the annualized rates set forth below.
|
|||||
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund
|
0.70% on the first $100 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets and 0.65% on any additional assets.
|
||||
Value Line Core Bond Fund
|
0.50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.(1)
|
||||
Value Line Income and Growth Fund
|
0.70% on the first $100 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets and 0.65% on any additional assets.
|
||||
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund
|
0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
|
||||
Value Line Premier Growth Fund
|
0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
|
||||
Value Line Tax Exempt Fund
|
0.50% of the Fund’s average daily assets.
|
||||
(1)
|
Effective June 1, 201 5 to June 30, 201 6 , the Adviser contractually agreed to waive a portion of the management fee in an amount equal to 0. 20 % of its average daily net assets. There is no assurance that the Adviser will extend the contractual fee waiver beyond such date.
|
||||
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 201 4 , the Adviser received a management fee equal to 0.69% of the average daily net assets of Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund and 0.67% of the average daily net assets of Value Line Income and Growth Fund.
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64 |
A discussion regarding the basis for each Fund’s Board of Directors’ approval of the investment advisory agreement is available in the Fund’s most recent semi-annual report to shareholders for the six month period ended June 30.
|
||||||
Fund
|
Portfolio Manager
|
Additional Information
|
||||
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund
|
Stephen E. Grant
|
Stephen E. Grant is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio and has been the Fund’s portfolio manager since 2009.
|
||||
Value Line Core Bond Fund
|
Liane Rosenberg and Jeffrey Geffen
|
Liane
Rosenberg and Jeffrey Geffen are primarily responsible for the day- to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio and have
been portfolio managers of the Fund since 2012 and 2010, respectively.
|
||||
Value Line Income and Growth Fund
|
Stephen E. Grant , Cindy Starke, Liane Rosenberg
|
Stephen E. Grant and Cindy Starke are primarily responsible for the day-to day management of the Fund’s equity portfolio and allocation of the Fund’s assets and have been portfolio managers of the Fund since 2014. Liane Rosenberg is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the non-equity portion of the Fund’s portfolio and has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since 2011.
|
||||
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund
|
Cindy Starke
|
Cindy Starke has principal responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio and has been the Fund’s portfolio manager since June 2014.
|
||||
Value Line Premier Growth Fund
|
Stephen E. Grant
|
Stephen E. Grant is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio and has been the Fund’s portfolio manager since 1996.
|
||||
Value Line Tax Exempt Fund
|
Liane Rosenberg
|
Liane Rosenberg is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. Ms. Rosenberg has been a portfolio manager with the Adviser since 2009 and has been the Fund’s portfolio manager since 2010.
|
65 |
Mr. Grant has been a portfolio manager with the Adviser or its predecessor since 1991. Ms. Rosenberg has been a portfolio manager with the Adviser since 2009. Mr. Geffen has been a portfolio manager with the Adviser since 2001.
|
||
Prior to joining the Adviser in 2014, Ms. Starke was a Portfolio Manager and Equity Analyst at Spears Abacus Advisors from 2012 to 2014. From 2010 to 2012, she was an Equity Analyst with Conative Capital Management and from 2007 to 2009, a Managing Director, Portfolio Manager and Equity Analyst at Barrett Associates. From 1999 to 2007 she was Managing Director, Portfolio Manager and Equity Analyst at New Bridge Partners and Victory NewBridge.
|
||
There is additional information in the SAI about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts they manage and their ownership of Fund shares.
|
66 |
■ | By telephone | ||
Once you have opened an account, you can buy additional shares by calling 800-243-2729 (the Funds’ transfer agent) between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. You must pay for these shares within three business days of placing your order.
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■ | By wire | ||
If you are making an initial purchase by wire, you must call the Funds’ transfer agent at 800-243-2729 so you can be assigned an account number. Request your U.S. bank with whom you have an account to wire the amount you want to invest to State Street Bank and Trust Company, ABA #011000028, attention DDA # 99049868. Include your name, account number, tax identification number and the name of the Fund in which you want to invest.
|
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■ | Through a broker-dealer | ||
You can open an account and buy shares through a broker-dealer, who may charge a fee for this service.
|
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■ | By mail | ||
Complete the account application and mail it with your check payable to BFDS, Agent to Value Line Funds, c/o Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219729, Kansas City, MO 64121-9729. If you are making an initial purchase by mail, you must include a completed account application or an appropriate retirement plan application if you are opening a retirement account, with your check. Cash, money orders, traveler’s checks, cashier’s checks, bank drafts or third-party checks will not be accepted for either the initial or any subsequent purchase. All purchases must be made in U.S. dollars and checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. | |||
■ | Minimum/additional investments | ||
Once you have completed an account application, you can make an initial purchase of any Fund’s shares with a minimum investment of $1,000. Additional investments can be made at any time with amounts as little as $100, except in the case of Value Line Core Bond Fund and Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, for which the minimum additional investment is $250. The price you pay for shares will depend on when your purchase order is received. Each Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order within 24 hours of its receipt and to reduce or waive the minimum purchase requirements at any time.
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67 |
■ | Time of purchase | ||
Your price for Fund shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”) which is generally calculated as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “Exchange”) (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) every day the Exchange is open for business. The Exchange is currently closed on weekends, New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and on the preceding Friday or subsequent Monday if any of those days falls on a Saturday or Sunday, respectively. Orders received by the close of regular trading on the Exchange in proper form, as determined by Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. (“BFDS”) or another intermediary designated by the Funds, will be priced at the NAV determined as of the close of trading on that day. Each Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order and to waive the initial and subsequent investment minimums at any time.
|
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Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries authorized by the Funds including banks, brokers, financial advisers and financial supermarkets who may charge a fee. When the intermediary is authorized by the Fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt of the order by the intermediary.
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■ | Service and Distribution Plan | ||
Each Fund has adopted a Service and Distribution Plan (each, a “Plan”) under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Each Fund pays EULAV Securities LLC (the “Distributor”) Rule 12b-1 fees, at the annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, which are used by the Distributor for its expenses relating to the distribution, marketing and administrative services with respect to each Fund’s shares. The Distributor may also make payments to broker-dealers, banks, financial institutions and other organizations which provide distribution, marketing and administrative services with respect to each Fund’s shares. Such services may include, among other things, answering investor inquiries regarding a Fund, processing new shareholder account applications and redemption transactions, responding to shareholder inquiries, and such other services as a Fund may request to the extent permitted by applicable statute, rule or regulation. The Plans also provide that the Adviser may make payments for such services out of its advisory fee, its past profits or any other source available to it. The fees payable to the Distributor under the Plans are payable without regard to actual expenses incurred which means that the Distributor may earn a profit under the Plan.
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68 |
The Distributor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of certain Funds’ Rule 12b-1 fees. The contractual waiver for the applicable Funds is set forth in the chart below. There is no assurance that the Distributor will extend the fee waiver beyond the date indicated, and the fee waiver may be modified or terminated before such date with the approval of the Fund’s Board.
|
||||
Fund | Contractual Rule 12b-1 Fee Waiver | |||
Value Line Core Bond Fund | Effective July 1, 201 4 to June 30, 201 6 , the Distributor contractually agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 fees in an amount equal to 0.05% of its average daily net assets. | |||
Value Line Tax Exempt Fund | Effective July 1, 201 4 to June 30, 201 6 , the Distributor contractually agreed to waive the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 fee . | |||
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund | Effective May 1, 201 5 to June 30, 201 6 the Distributor contractually agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 fees in an amount equal to 0.10% of its average daily net assets. | |||
Because Rule 12b-1 fees are paid out of a Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than if you paid other types of sales charges.
|
||||
■ | Other payments by the Funds | |||
Each Fund compensates financial intermediaries that provide sub-transfer agency and related services to investors that hold their Fund shares in omnibus accounts maintained by financial intermediaries. This fee, which may be paid directly to the financial intermediary or indirectly via the Distributor, is in an amount generally approximating the amount of transfer agency fees that a Fund would otherwise bear had such accounts been direct shareholders in the Fund and may not exceed 0.05% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. This fee is in addition to the Rule 12b-1 fee.
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69 |
■ | Additional compensation to financial intermediaries | ||
The Adviser, the Distributor and/or their affiliates may pay additional compensation out of their assets (which generally come directly or indirectly from the Funds and other Value Line mutual funds) to certain brokerage firms and other intermediaries or their affiliates, based on Fund assets held by that firm, or such other criteria agreed to by the Adviser, the Distributor or their affiliates. The Adviser, the Distributor or their affiliates determines the firms to which payments may be made, which payments may be significant.
|
|||
Brokerage firms and other intermediaries that sell Fund shares may make decisions about which investment options they will service and make available to their clients based on the payments these entities may be eligible to receive for their services. Therefore, payments to a brokerage firm or other intermediary create potential conflicts of interest between that entity and its clients where that entity determines which investment options it will make available to those clients.
|
|||
The SAI discusses these revenue-sharing arrangements in more detail. Your intermediary may charge you additional fees other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your firm about any payments it receives from the Funds, the Distributor or the Adviser, as well as about fees and/or commissions charged by that firm.
|
70 |
■ | Net asset value | ||
Each Fund’s NAV per share is determined for the purposes of both purchases and redemptions as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange each day the Exchange is open for business. NAV is calculated by adding the value of all the securities and assets in the Fund’s portfolio, deducting all liabilities, and dividing the resulting number by the number of shares outstanding. The result is the NAV per share. Securities for which market prices or quotations are readily available are priced at their market value which, in the case of securities traded on an exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market, is typically the last quoted sale or the NASDAQ Closing Price, unless no sale occurred on that day, in which case market value is typically deemed to be the midpoint between the last available and representative bid and asked prices. Bonds and fixed-income municipal securities are valued on the basis of prices that reflect such security’s market value provided by an independent pricing service. Securities for which market valuations are not readily available, or are determined not to reflect accurately fair value, are priced at their fair value as determined by the Adviser pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by each Fund’s Board of Directors and under such Board’s general supervision. The Funds will use the fair value of a security when the closing market price on the primary exchange where the security is traded no longer accurately reflects the value of the security in the Adviser’s opinion due to factors affecting one or more relevant securities markets or the specific issuer. The use of fair value pricing by the Funds may cause the NAV to differ from the NAV that would be calculated using closing market prices. There can be no assurance that the Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it sold the security at approximately the time at which the Fund determined its NAV. Debt securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or more at the time of acquisition are valued using prices provided by a pricing service, or by prices furnished by recognized dealers in such securities. Debt securities which have a maturity of less than 60 days are priced at amortized cost. The amortized cost method of valuation involves valuing a security at its cost and accruing any discount or premium over the period until maturity, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the security.
|
|||
■ | Important information about opening a new account with the Value Line Funds | ||
In furtherance of the national effort to stop the funding of terrorism and to curtail money laundering, the USA Patriot Act and other Federal regulations require financial institutions, including mutual funds, to adopt certain policies and programs to prevent money laundering activities, including procedures to verify the identity of all investors opening new accounts. Accordingly, when completing the account application for a Fund, you will be required to supply the Fund with certain information for all persons owning or permitted to act on an account. This information includes name, date of birth, taxpayer identification number and street address. Also, as required by law, the Funds employ various procedures, such as comparing the information you provide against fraud databases or requesting additional information or documentation from you, to ensure that the information supplied by you is correct. Until such verification is made, each Fund may temporarily limit any share purchases or close your account if it is unable to verify your identity.
|
71 |
■ | General | ||
You can redeem your shares (sell them back to the Fund) at NAV by telephone and by mail by writing to: Value Line Funds, c/o Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219729, Kansas City, MO 64121-9729. Certain redemption requests must be signed by all owners of the account, and you must include a signature guarantee using the medallion imprint for each owner if the redemption is for $25,000 or more. Signature guarantees are also required when redemption proceeds are going to anyone other than the account holder(s) of record. If you hold your shares in certificates, you must submit the certificates properly endorsed with a signature guarantee with your request to sell the shares. A signature guarantee can be obtained from most banks or securities dealers, but not from a notary public. A signature guarantee helps protect against fraud.
|
|||
The Fund will pay you promptly, normally the next business day, but no later than seven days after your request to sell your shares is received. If you purchased your shares by check and then immediately request redemption, the Fund will wait until your check has cleared, which can take up to 15 days from the day of purchase, before the proceeds are sent to you.
|
|||
If your account is held in the name of a corporation, as a fiduciary or agent, or as surviving joint owner, you may be required to provide additional documents with your redemption request.
|
|||
■ | By telephone or wire | ||
You can sell $1,000 or more of your shares up to $25,000 by telephone or wire, with the proceeds sent to your U.S. bank the next business day after the Fund receives your request.
|
|||
■ | Through a broker-dealer | ||
Fund shares may be sold through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, financial advisers and financial supermarkets, who may charge a fee for this service. When the intermediary is authorized by a Fund, the shares that you buy or sell through the intermediary are priced at the next NAV that is computed after receipt of your order by the intermediary. Orders received by the intermediary by the close of regular trading on the Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) will be priced at the NAV determined as of the close of trading on that day.
|
72 |
Among the brokers that have been authorized by the Funds are Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., TD Ameritrade Inc., Pershing LLC, and Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC (National Financial Services LLC). You should consult with your broker to determine if it has been so authorized.
|
|||
■ | By exchange | ||
You can exchange all or part of your investment in a Fund for shares in other Value Line mutual funds or the Daily Income Fund – U.S. Government Portfolio. When you exchange shares, you are purchasing shares in another fund so you should be sure to get a copy of that fund’s prospectus and read it carefully before buying shares through an exchange.
|
|||
To execute an exchange, call 800-243-2729. Each Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order within 24 hours of its receipt.
|
|||
When you send a Fund’s transfer agent a properly completed request to sell or exchange shares, you will receive the NAV that is next determined after your request is received by the transfer agent. For each account involved you should provide the account name, number, name of the Fund, and exchange or redemption amount. Call 800-243-2729 for information on additional documentation that may be required. You may have to pay taxes on the gain from your sale or exchange of shares.
|
|||
Exchanges among Value Line mutual funds, including for these purposes the Daily Income Fund – U.S. Government Portfolio, are a shareholder privilege and not a right. Each Fund may temporarily or permanently terminate the exchange privileges of any investor that, in the opinion of the Fund, uses market timing strategies or who makes more than four exchanges out of the Fund during a calendar year.
|
|||
This exchange limitation does not apply to systematic purchases and redemptions, including certain automated or pre-established exchange, asset allocation or dollar cost averaging programs. These exchange limits are subject to a Fund’s ability to monitor exchange activity. Shareholders seeking to engage in excessive trading practices may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and, despite the best efforts of each Fund to prevent excessive trading, there is no guarantee that a Fund or its agents will be able to identify such shareholders or curtail their trading practices. The Funds receive purchase and redemption orders through financial intermediaries and cannot always know or reasonably detect excessive trading which may be facilitated by these intermediaries or by the use of omnibus account arrangements offered by these intermediaries to investors.
|
73 |
■ | Account minimum | ||
If as a result of redemptions your account balance falls below $500, the Fund may ask you to increase your balance within 30 days. If your account is not at the minimum by the required time, the Fund may redeem your account, after first notifying you in writing.
|
|||
■ | Redemption in kind | ||
The Fund reserves the right to make a redemption in kind—payment in liquid portfolio securities, wholly or in part, rather than cash—if the amount being redeemed is large enough to affect Fund operations. The redeeming shareholder will pay transaction costs, including brokerage fees, to sell these securities and will bear the market and tax risk of holding the securities.
|
|||
Frequent purchases and redemptions of a Fund’s shares entail risks, including dilution in the value of the Fund shares held by long-term shareholders, interference with the efficient management of the Fund’s portfolio, and increased brokerage and administrative costs. Because the Funds do not accommodate frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares, the Funds’ Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures to prohibit investors from engaging in late trading and to discourage excessive and short-term trading practices that may disrupt portfolio management strategies and harm Fund performance.
|
|||
Although there is no generally applied standard in the marketplace as to what level of trading activity is excessive, the Funds consider trading to be excessive if an investor:
|
|||
■ | sells shares of the Fund within 30 days after the shares were purchased; | ||
■ |
makes more than four exchanges out of the Fund during a calendar year (other than systematic purchases and redemptions); or
|
||
■ | enters into a series of transactions that is indicative of a timing pattern strategy. |
74 |
In
order to seek to detect frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares, the Distributor monitors selected trades that have
been identified by a Fund’s transfer agent. If the Distributor determines that an investor or a client of a broker has engaged
in excessive short-term trading that may be harmful to the Fund, the Distributor will ask the investor or broker to cease such
activity and may refuse to process purchase orders (including purchases by exchange) of such investor or broker ,
or accounts that the Distributor believes are under their control.
|
|||
While the Distributor uses its reasonable efforts to detect excessive trading activity, there can be no assurance that its efforts will be successful or that market timers will not employ tactics designed to evade detection. Neither the Adviser, the Distributor, the Funds nor any of the Funds’ service providers may enter into arrangements intended to facilitate frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares. Frequently, shares are held through omnibus accounts maintained by financial intermediaries such as brokers and retirement plan administrators, where the holdings of multiple shareholders, such as all the clients of a particular broker, are aggregated. The ability to monitor trading practices by investors purchasing shares through omnibus accounts is dependent upon the cooperation of the financial intermediary in observing a Fund’s policies. Consequently, it may be more difficult for the Funds to detect market timing activity through such accounts. However, each Fund, through its agent, has entered into an information sharing agreement with each financial intermediary, which provides, among other things, that the financial intermediary shall provide, promptly upon a Fund’s request, certain identifying and transaction information regarding its underlying shareholders.
|
|||
Should a Fund detect market timing activity, it may terminate the account or prohibit future purchases or exchanges by the underlying shareholders. Because omnibus accounts may apply their own market timing policies with respect to their accounts and because the Distributor retains discretion in applying market timing policies, there is a risk that different shareholders may be treated differently and some level of market timing activity could occur.
|
|||
To help make investing with a Fund as easy as possible, and to help you manage your investments, the following special services are available. You can get further information about these programs by calling Shareholder Services at 800-243-2729.
|
75 |
■ | Valu-Matic® allows you to make regular monthly investments of $25 or more automatically from your checking account. | ||
■ | The Systematic Cash Withdrawal Plan allows you to arrange a regular monthly or quarterly payment from your account payable to you or someone you designate. If your account is $5,000 or more, you can have monthly or quarterly withdrawals of $25 or more. Such withdrawals will each constitute a redemption of a portion of your Fund shares which may result in income, gain or loss to you for federal income tax purposes. | ||
■ | You may buy shares in a Fund for your individual or group retirement plan, including your Regular or Roth IRA. You may establish your IRA account even if you already are a member of an employer-sponsored retirement plan. Not all contributions to an IRA account are tax deductible; consult your tax advisor about the tax consequences of your contribution. | ||
Each Fund intends to pay dividends from its net investment income, if any, annually and to distribute any capital gains that it has realized annually. The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund declares dividends from its net investment income daily and distributes the accured dividends each month. Each Fund may also pay dividends and capital gain distributions at other times if necessary for the Fund to avoid U.S. federal income or excise tax. Dividends and any capital gains are automatically reinvested, unless you indicate otherwise in your application to purchase shares. If you elect to receive distributions and dividends by check and the post office cannot deliver the check, or if the check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund will cancel your check and reinvest the proceeds in additional Fund shares at the NAV per share on the date of cancellation. No interest will be paid on your uncashed check. Thereafter, your dividends and other distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Fund shares unless you subsequently contact the Fund and request to receive distributions by check.
|
|||
Investors should consider the tax consequences of buying shares of a Fund shortly before the record date of a dividend or capital gain distribution, because such dividend or distribution will generally be taxable even though the NAV of shares of the Fund will be reduced by the dividend or distribution.
|
76 |
You will generally be taxed on dividends and distributions you receive, regardless of whether you reinvest them or receive them in cash. For federal income tax purposes, distributions from short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Dividends from net investment income will either be taxable as ordinary income or, if certain conditions are met by the Fund and the shareholder, including holding period requirements, as “qualified dividend income” taxable to individual shareholders at a reduced maximum U.S. federal income tax rate.
|
|||
Since the Value Line Core Bond Fund’s income is derived from sources that do not pay qualified dividend income, it is not expected that dividends received from the investment company taxable income of that Fund will qualify for the reduced maximum U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to individuals on qualified dividend income. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions from the Value Line Tax Exempt Fund’s tax exempt interest called “exempt-interest dividends,” are exempt from regular federal income tax. Certain of these exempt-interest dividend s may be treated as a preference item for purposes of the alternative minimum tax, but, for non-corporate shareholders, such distributions are expected to be less than 20% of the Fund’s total distributions under normal conditions. All exempt-interest dividends, however, may result in or increase a corporate shareholder’s liability for alternative minimum tax. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine whether the alternative minimum tax is applicable in their particular circumstances.
|
|||
Distributions reported to you by a Fund as capital gain dividends will be taxable to you as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares. In addition, you may be subject to state and local taxes on dividends and distributions.
|
|||
The applicable reduced maximum federal income tax rate on qualified dividend income and long-term capital gains varies depending on the taxable income and status of the shareholder, but generally is 20% for individual shareholders with taxable income in excess of $400,000 ($450,000 if married and file jointly/$225,000 if married and file separately) and 15% for individual shareholders with taxable income less than such amounts (unless such shareholders are in the 10% or 15% income tax brackets and meet certain other conditions, in which case the applicable tax rate is 0%).
|
77 |
Also, a 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on the net investment income of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts whose income exceeds certain threshold amounts. For this purpose, net investment income generally will include distributions from each Fund and capital gains attributable to the sale, redemption or exchange of Fund shares. This tax is in addition to the income taxes that are otherwise imposed on ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gains.
|
|||
Your Fund will send you a statement by February 15th each year detailing the amount and nature of all dividends and capital gains that you received during the prior year.
|
|||
If you hold your Fund shares in a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, you generally will not have to pay tax on distributions until they are distributed from the account. These accounts are subject to complex tax rules, and you should consult your tax adviser about the tax consequences of investing through a tax-deferred account.
|
|||
You generally will have a capital gain or loss if you dispose of your Fund shares by redemption, exchange or sale in an amount equal to the difference between the net amount of the redemption or sale proceeds (or in the case of an exchange, the fair market value of the shares) that you receive and your tax basis for the shares you redeem, sell or exchange. Certain limitations may apply to limit your ability to currently deduct capital losses. | |||
Each Fund is required to report to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and to furnish to Fund shareholders “cost basis” information for Fund shares that are purchased on or after January 1, 2012 (“covered shares”) and that are redeemed, exchanged or otherwise sold on or after that date. These requirements generally do not apply to investments through a tax-deferred arrangement or to certain types of entities (such as C corporations). S corporations, however, are not exempt from these rules. Please note that if you are a C corporation, unless a Fund has actual knowledge that you are a C corporation or you have previously notified us in writing that you are a C corporation, you must complete a new Form W-9 exemption certificate informing us of your C corporation status or the Fund will be obligated to presume that you are an S corporation and to report sales of covered shares to the IRS and to you pursuant to these rules. Also, if you purchase Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee) on or after such date, please contact that broker (or nominee) with respect to the reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.
|
78 |
If you purchase d Fund shares directly from us on or after January 1, 2012, cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost basis, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different IRS-accepted cost basis method. Please note that you will continue to be responsible for calculating and reporting the cost basis of Fund shares that were purchased prior to January 1, 2012. Fund shareholders should consult with their tax advisors to determine the best IRS-accepted cost basis method for their tax situation and to obtain more information about how the new cost basis reporting law applies to them.
|
|||
Shareholders also should carefully review the cost basis information provided to them by the Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns.
|
|||
As with all mutual funds, the Funds may be required to withhold a 28% backup withholding tax on all taxable distributions payable to you if you fail to provide the Fund with your correct social security number or other taxpayer identification number or make required certifications, or if you have been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, it is a way in which the IRS ensures it will collect taxes otherwise due. Any amounts withheld may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability.
|
|||
The above discussion is meant only as a summary; more information is available in the SAI. You should consult your tax adviser about your particular tax situation including federal, state, local and foreign tax considerations and possible withholding taxes for non-U.S. shareholders.
|
|||
Financial Highlights |
|
||
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand each Fund’s financial performance for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the applicable Fund assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. This information has been derived from each Fund’s financial statements which were audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with each Fund’s financial statements, is included in that Fund’s annual report, which is available upon request by calling 800-243-2729 or at www.vlfunds.com.
|
79 |
Income/(loss) from investment operations
|
Less distributions:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gains/
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset
|
Net
|
(losses) on
|
Dividends
|
Distributions
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
value,
|
investment
|
securities (both
|
Total from
|
from net
|
from net
|
Distributions
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
beginning
|
income/
|
realized and
|
investment
|
Redemption
|
investment
|
realized
|
from return
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of year
|
(loss)
|
unrealized)
|
operations
|
fees
|
income
|
gains
|
of capital
|
distributions
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value Line Premier
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Growth Fund, Inc.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2014
|
$ | 33.99 | 0.01 | 2.29 | 2.30 | — | (0.01 | ) | (2.44 | ) | — | (2.45 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2013
|
28.84 | 0.00 | (1) | 7.64 | 7.64 | — | — | (2.49 | ) | — | (2.49 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2012
|
26.48 | 0.09 | 4.59 | 4.68 | — | (0.09 | ) | (2.23 | ) | — | (2.32 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2011
|
26.82 | (0.08 | ) | 1.30 | 1.22 | — | — | (1.56 | ) | — | (1.56 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2010
|
22.07 | (0.01 | )(2) | 4.79 | 4.78 | — | (0.03 | ) | — | — | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2014
|
13.50 | (0.01 | ) | 1.08 | 1.07 | — | (0.01 | ) | — | — | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2013
|
10.36 | 0.01 | 3.19 | 3.20 | — | (0.06 | ) | — | — | (0.06 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2012
|
9.04 | 0.05 | 1.27 | 1.32 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2011
|
8.55 | (0.00 | )(1) | 0.49 | 0.49 | — | (0.00 | )(1) | — | — | (0.00 | )(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2010
|
6.81 | 0.00 | (1) | 1.74 | 1.74 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value Line Income and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Growth Fund, Inc.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2014
|
9.82 | 0.12 | 0.92 | 1.04 | — | (0.11 | ) | (1.35 | ) | — | (1.46 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2013
|
8.67 | 0.12 | 1.57 | 1.69 | — | (0.12 | ) | (0.42 | ) | — | (0.54 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2012
|
8.27 | 0.13 | 0.74 | 0.87 | — | (0.13 | ) | (0.34 | ) | — | (0.47 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2011
|
8.46 | 0.11 | (0.19 | ) | (0.08 | ) | — | (0.11 | ) | — | — | (0.11 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2010
|
7.75 | 0.10 | 0.71 | 0.81 | — | (0.10 | ) | — | — | (0.10 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value Line Larger Companies
Focused Fund, Inc.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2014
|
25.57 | (0.01 | ) | 3.23 | 3.22 | — | (0.11 | ) | (3.40 | ) | — | (3.51 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2013
|
19.78 | 0.13 | 5.81 | 5.94 | — | (0.15 | ) | — | — | (0.15 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2012
|
17.34 | 0.16 | 2.40 | 2.56 | — | (0.12 | ) | — | — | (0.12 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2011
|
17.47 | 0.12 | (0.17 | ) | (0.05 | ) | — | (0.08 | ) | — | — | (0.08 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2010
|
15.40 | 0.09 | 2.08 | 2.17 | — | (0.10 | ) | — | — | (0.10 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value Line Core Bond Fund(9)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2014
|
14.55 | 0.27 | 0.38 | 0.65 | — | (0.26 | ) | — | — | (0.26 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period ended December 31, 2013(5)
|
15.21 | 0.18 | (0.66 | ) | (0.48 | ) | — | (0.15 | ) | — | (0.03 | ) | (0.18 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended January 31, 2013
|
14.76 | 0.78 | 0.45 | 1.23 | 0.00 | (1) | (0.78 | ) | (0.00 | )(1) | — | (0.78 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended January 31, 2012
|
14.85 | 0.87 | (0.09 | ) | 0.78 | 0.00 | (1) | (0.87 | ) | — | — | (0.87 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended January 31, 2011
|
14.10 | 0.90 | 0.75 | 1.65 | 0.00 | (1) | (0.90 | ) | — | — | (0.90 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended January 31, 2010
|
11.67 | 0.84 | 2.43 | 3.27 | 0.00 | (1) | (0.84 | ) | — | — | (0.84 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Value Line Tax Exempt
Fund, Inc.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period ended December 31, 2014(8)
|
9.87 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.43 | — | (0.22 | ) | — | — | (0.22 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended February 28, 2014
|
10.31 | 0.27 | (0.44 | ) | (0.17 | ) | — | (0.27 | ) | — | — | (0.27 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended February 28, 2013
|
10.14 | 0.26 | 0.17 | 0.43 | — | (0.26 | ) | — | — | (0.26 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended February 29, 2012
|
9.43 | 0.29 | 0.71 | 1.00 | — | (0.29 | ) | — | — | (0.29 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended February 28, 2011
|
9.60 | 0.33 | (0.17 | ) | 0.16 | — | (0.33 | ) | — | — | (0.33 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended February 28, 2010
|
9.36 | 0.38 | 0.24 | 0.62 | — | (0.38 | ) | — | — | (0.38 | ) |
*
|
Ratio reflects expenses grossed up for the custody credit arrangement, waiver of the advisory fees by the Adviser and the service and distribution plan fees by the Distributor. The custody credit arrangement was discontinued as of January 1, 2013.
|
**
|
Ratio reflects expenses net of the custody credit arrangement, waiver of the advisory fees by the Adviser and the service and distribution plan fees by the Distributor. The custody credit arrangement was discontinued as of January 1, 2013.
|
(1)
|
Amount is less than $0.01 per share.
|
(2)
|
Based on average shares outstanding.
|
(3)
|
Ratio reflects expenses grossed up for the reimbursement by Value Line, Inc. of certain expenses incurred by the Fund.
|
(4)
|
Ratio reflects expenses net of the reimbursement by Value Line, Inc. of certain expenses incurred by the Fund.
|
(5)
|
Period from February 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013.
|
(6)
|
Not Annualized.
|
(7)
|
Annualized.
|
(8)
|
Period from March 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014.
|
(9)
|
A 3 to 1 reverse stock split occurred on October 17, 2014. The 3 to 1 reverse stock split has been retroactively applied to the per share data listed above that ocurred prior to October 17, 2014. Please see Note 7 for further information.
|
80 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of
|
Ratio of
|
Ratio of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets,
|
gross expenses
|
net expenses
|
net investment
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset |
end of
|
to average
|
to average
|
income/(loss) to
|
Portfolio
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
value, end |
Total
|
year
|
net
|
net
|
average net
|
turnover
|
||||||||||||||||||||
of year |
return
|
(in thousands)
|
assets*
|
assets**
|
assets
|
rate
|
||||||||||||||||||||
$ |
33.84
|
6.75 | % | $ | 379,205 | 1.23 | % | 1.23 | % | 0.01 | % | 9 | % | |||||||||||||
33.99
|
26.56 | % | 402,073 | 1.24 | % | 1.24 | % | (0.02 | )% | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||
28.84
|
17.80 | % | 337,436 | 1.25 | % | 1.25 | % | 0.28 | % | 15 | % | |||||||||||||||
26.48
|
4.59 | % | 298,428 | 1.24 | % | 1.24 | % | (0.28 | )% | 20 | % | |||||||||||||||
26.82
|
21.66 | % | 311,829 | 1.23 | %(3) | 1.19 | %(4) | (0.02 | )% | 16 | % | |||||||||||||||
14.56
|
7.90 | % | 125,330 | 1.23 | % | 1.23 | % | (0.06 | )% | 61 | % | |||||||||||||||
13.50
|
30.86 | % | 125,268 | 1.26 | % | 1.12 | % | 0.05 | % | 7 | % | |||||||||||||||
10.36
|
14.60 | % | 109,798 | 1.28 | % | 1.03 | % | 0.46 | % | 6 | % | |||||||||||||||
9.04
|
5.75 | % | 133,336 | 1.29 | % | 0.94 | % | (0.02 | )% | 18 | % | |||||||||||||||
8.55
|
25.55 | % | 104,200 | 1.31 | %(3) | 0.91 | %(4) | 0.02 | % | 27 | % | |||||||||||||||
9.40
|
10.62 | % | 372,707 | 1.15 | % | 1.12 | % | 1.17 | % | 57 | % | |||||||||||||||
9.82
|
19.55 | % | 330,698 | 1.16 | % | 1.11 | % | 1.26 | % | 27 | % | |||||||||||||||
8.67
|
10.62 | % | 295,705 | 1.19 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.48 | % | 31 | % | |||||||||||||||
8.27
|
(0.90 | )% | 306,227 | 1.20 | % | 1.15 | % | 1.25 | % | 57 | % | |||||||||||||||
8.46
|
10.55 | % | 332,695 | 1.14 | %(3) | 1.05 | %(4) | 1.22 | % | 46 | % | |||||||||||||||
25.28
|
12.41 | % | 220,548 | 1.23 | % | 1.13 | % | (0.07 | )% | 89 | % | |||||||||||||||
25.57
|
30.05 | % | 211,508 | 1.25 | % | 1.06 | % | 0.48 | % | 8 | % | |||||||||||||||
19.78
|
14.82 | % | 184,243 | 1.27 | % | 1.02 | % | 0.72 | % | 17 | % | |||||||||||||||
17.34
|
(0.27 | )% | 178,783 | 1.25 | % | 1.00 | % | 0.60 | % | 30 | % | |||||||||||||||
17.47
|
14.09 | % | 199,524 | 1.21 | %(3) | 0.92 | %(4) | 0.44 | % | 153 | % | |||||||||||||||
14.94
|
4.49 | % | 79,297 | 1.26 | % | 1.01 | % | 1.96 | % | 111 | % | |||||||||||||||
14.55
|
(3.13 | )%(6) | 85,045 | 1.30 | %(7) | 1.15 | %(7) | 1.17 | %(7) | 61 | %(6) | |||||||||||||||
15.21
|
8.49 | % | 30,550 | 1.62 | % | 1.32 | % | 5.18 | % | 103 | % | |||||||||||||||
14.76
|
5.48 | % | 32,203 | 1.55 | % | 1.25 | % | 5.95 | % | 50 | % | |||||||||||||||
14.85
|
12.01 | % | 34,885 | 1.48 | %(3) | 1.13 | %(4) | 6.20 | % | 42 | % | |||||||||||||||
14.10
|
28.92 | % | 37,787 | 1.56 | % | 1.13 | % | 6.51 | % | 51 | % | |||||||||||||||
10.08
|
4.38 | %(6) | 75,533 | 1.19 | %(7) | 0.94 | %(7) | 2.61 | %(7) | 4 | %(6) | |||||||||||||||
9.87
|
(1.55 | )% | 78,045 | 1.08 | % | 0.83 | % | 2.79 | % | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||
10.31
|
4.33 | % | 91,124 | 1.24 | % | 0.99 | % | 2.58 | % | 28 | % | |||||||||||||||
10.14
|
10.77 | % | 95,405 | 1.13 | % | 0.88 | % | 2.95 | % | 24 | % | |||||||||||||||
9.43
|
1.67 | % | 76,972 | 1.01 | %(3) | 0.74 | %(4) | 3.45 | % | 36 | % | |||||||||||||||
9.60
|
6.70 | % | 84,067 | 1.02 | % | 0.76 | % | 3.99 | % | 146 | % |
81 |
For more information
|
||
Two documents are available that offer further information about the Funds: | ||
Annual/Semi-annual report to shareholders
|
||
Includes financial statements, a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected performance, as well as the auditors’ report (in annual report only).
|
||
Statement of Additional Information
|
||
The SAI contains more detailed information about the Funds. A current SAI has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into (and is legally a part of) this prospectus.
|
||
To obtain a free copy of these documents from the Funds:
|
||
|
||
There are several ways you can get a current annual/semi-annual report, prospectus or SAI:
|
||
Online: www.vlfunds.com
|
||
By mail: 7 Times Square, 21st Floor, New York, NY 10036-6524
|
||
By phone: 1-800-243-2729 | ||
You can also view or obtain copies of these documents through the SEC:
|
||
Online: www.sec.gov
|
By e-mail:
|
(duplicating fee required)
|
publicinfo@sec.gov
|
|||
By mail:
|
(duplicating fee required)
|
Public Reference Section
|
|||
Securities and Exchange Commission
|
|||||
Washington, DC 20549-1520
|
|||||
In person: | at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. For access to the Reference Room call 1-202-551-8090. |
82 |
Investment Adviser
|
Service Agent | |||
EULAV Asset Management | State Street Bank and Trust Company | |||
7 Times Square, 21st floor | c/o BFDS | |||
New York, NY 10036-6524 | P.O. Box 219729 | |||
Kansas City, MO 64121-9729 | ||||
Custodian |
Distributor
|
|||
State Street Bank and Trust Company | EULAV Securities LLC | |||
225 Franklin Street | 7 Times Square, 21st floor | |||
Boston, MA 02110 | New York, NY 10036-6524 | |||
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc. | File No. 811-02265 | |||
7 Times Square, 21st Floor, | ||||
New York, NY 10036-6524 | ||||
Value Line Core Bond Fund | File No. 811-04471 | |||
7 Times Square, 21st Floor, | ||||
New York, NY 10036-6524 | ||||
Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc. | File No. 811- 02277 | |||
7 Times Square, 21st Floor, | ||||
New York, NY 10036-6524 | ||||
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. | File No. 811-01807 | |||
7 Times Square, 21st Floor, | ||||
New York, NY 10036-6524 | ||||
Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc. | File No. 811-02278 | |||
7 Times Square, 21st Floor, | ||||
New York, NY 10036-6524 | ||||
Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc. | File No. 811-03904 | |||
7 Times Square, 21st Floor, | ||||
New York, NY 10036-6524 |
83 |
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MAY 1, 201 5
|
Page
|
|
B-2
|
|
B-1 3
|
|
B- 22
|
|
B-2 6
|
|
B- 30
|
|
B-31
|
|
B- 32
|
|
B- 33
|
|
B- 42
|
B-1 |
B-2 |
B-3 |
B-4 |
B-5 |
B-6 |
B-7 |
B-8 |
Concentration.
|
(1)
|
purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result of such purchase, the Fund’s investments would be concentrated in any particular industry.
|
Borrowing.
|
(2)
|
borrow money.
|
Senior Securities.
|
(3)
|
issue senior securities.
|
Lending.
|
(4)
|
make loans.
|
Real Estate & Commodities.
|
(5)
|
purchase or sell commodities or real estate.
|
Underwriting Securities.
|
(6)
|
underwrite the securities of other issuers.
|
Value Line Tax Exempt Fund has the following fundamental policies:
|
||
(i)
|
The Fund may not borrow money, except from banks on a temporary basis or via entering into reverse repurchase agreements for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions and in amounts not exceeding 10% of the total assets of the Fund, or mortgage, pledge or hypothecate the assets of the Fund except as may be necessary in connection with such borrowings. Securities will not be purchased while borrowings are outstanding.
|
B-9 |
(ii)
|
The Fund may not engage in the underwriting of securities except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed an underwriter as to restricted securities under the Securities Act in selling portfolio securities.
|
|
(iii)
|
The Fund may not invest 25% or more of its assets in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in any one industry. (For purposes of applying the limitation set forth in this restriction, securities of the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities, and securities backed by the credit of a governmental entity are not considered to represent industries. However, obligations backed only by the assets and revenues of non-governmental issuers may for this purposes be deemed to be issued by such non-governmental issuers and the 25% limitation would apply to such obligations. It is nonetheless possible that the Fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in a broader economic sector of the market for municipal obligations, such as revenue obligations of hospitals and other health care facilities or electrical utility revenue obligations.)
|
|
(iv)
|
The Fund may not purchase equity securities, securities convertible into equity securities or invest in real estate, although the Fund may invest in municipal securities secured by real estate or interests therein.
|
|
(v)
|
The Fund may not lend money except as provided under “Lending Securities” or in connection with the purchase of debt obligations or by investment in repurchase agreements, provided that repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days when taken together with other liquid investments do not exceed 10% of the Fund’s assets.
|
|
(vi)
|
The Fund may not engage in short sales, purchases on margin or participate on a joint or a joint and several basis in any trading account in securities.
|
|
(vii)
|
The Fund may not write, purchase or sell puts (except for standby commitments), calls or combinations thereof or purchase interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs or leases.
|
|
(viii)
|
The Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer or purchase more than 10% of the outstanding publicly issued debt obligations of any issuer or invest in companies for the purposes of exercising control. This restriction does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
|
|
(ix)
|
The Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of issuers having a record, together with their predecessors, of less than three years of continuous operation. This restriction does not apply to any obligation issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
|
|
(x)
|
The Fund may not invest more than 2% of the value of its total assets in warrants (valued at the lower of cost or market), except that warrants attached to other securities are not subject to these limitations.
|
|
(xi)
|
The Fund may not invest in commodities or commodity contracts.
|
B-10 |
(xii)
|
The Fund may not purchase the securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Fund, those officers and directors of the Fund and of the Adviser, who each owns more than 0.5% of the outstanding securities of such issuer, together own more than 5% of such securities.
|
|
(xiii)
|
The Fund may not purchase or invest in restricted securities or securities which at the time of investment are not readily marketable or invest in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days if, as a result of such investment, more than 15% of the Fund’s assets would then be invested in such securities.
|
|
(xiv)
|
The Fund’s assets will be invested so that at least 80% of the annual income of the Fund will be exempt from regular federal income taxation and will not subject non-corporate shareholders to the alternative minimum tax.
|
(1)
|
Each Fund’s investment objective is non-fundamental. Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund’s primary investment objective is long-term growth of capital and current income is a secondary investment objective. Value Line Core Bond Fund’s primary investment objective is to maximize current income and capital appreciation is a secondary investment objective. Value Line Income & Growth Fund’s investment objective is income, as high and dependable as is consistent with reasonable risk and capital growth to increase total return. Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund’s sole investment objective is to realize capital growth. Value Line Premier Growth Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. Value Line Tax Exempt Fund’s primary investment objective is to maximize income exempt from federal income taxes while avoiding undue risk to principal and capital appreciation is a secondary objective.
|
|
(2)
|
Value Line Premier Growth Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in a diversified portfolio of U.S. equity securities with favorable growth prospects.
|
|
(3)
|
Value Line Core Bond Fund invests at least 80% of its assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds and other debt instruments.
|
|
(4)
|
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in common stocks and other equity securities of mid-sized companies.
|
B-11 |
B-12 |
Name, Address,
and Age
|
Position
|
Length of
Time
Served
|
Principal Occupations
During the Past 5 Years
|
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Director
|
Other
Directorships
Held by
Director
During the
Past 5
Years
|
|||||
Interested Director*
Mitchell E. Appel
Age: 44
|
Director |
Since 2010 |
President of each of the Value Line Funds since June 2008; Chief Financial Officer of Value Line, Inc. (“Value Line”) from April 2008 to December 2010 ; Director from February 2010 to December 2010; Chief Financial Officer of the Distributor since April 2008 and President since February 2009; President of the Adviser since February 2009, Trustee since December 2010 and Treasurer since January 2011. |
12 |
Forethought Variable Insurance Trust (September 2013- present) |
|||||
Non-Interested Directors
Joyce E. Heinzerling
500 East 77th Street
New York, NY 10162
Age: 59
|
Director
|
Since 2008
|
President, Meridian Fund Advisers LLC (consultants) since 2009 .
|
12
|
None
|
|||||
James E. Hillman
59 Westminster Rd.
Lynbrook, NY 11563
Age: 58
|
Director
|
Since 2015
|
Chief Financial Officer Notre Dame School of Manhattan since 2011; Director and Principal Financial Officer, Merrill Lynch Global Wealth Management, 2006-2011.
|
12
|
Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund (November 2014 to present)
|
|||||
Michael Kuritzkes
132 Fairview Rd,
Narbeth, PA 19072
Age: 54
|
Director
|
Since 2015
|
Consultant, Coronado Advisors LLC since June 2014; Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Harbinger Group Inc. (public holding company), 2013-2014; Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Philadelphia Media LLC, 2010-2013.
|
12
|
None
|
|||||
Francis C. Oakley
54 Scott Hill Road
Williamstown, MA 01267
Age: 83
|
Director
|
Since 2000
|
Professor of History, Williams College, 1961 to 2002, Professor Emeritus since 2002, President Emeritus since 1994 and President, 1985-1994; Chairman (1993-1997) and Interim President (2002-2003) of the America Council of Learned Societies; Trustee since 1997 and Chairman of the Board since 2005, National Humanities Center.
|
12
|
None
|
B-13 |
Name, Address,
and Age
|
Position
|
Length of
Time
Served
|
Principal Occupations
During the Past 5 Years
|
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Director
|
Other
Directorships
Held by
Director
During the
past 5
Years
|
|||||
David H. Porter
5 Birch Run Drive
Saratoga Springs, NY 12866
Age: 79
|
Director
(Chair of the Board of the Value Line Funds since 2014)
|
Since 1997
|
Professor, Skidmore College 2008-2013 ; Visiting Professor of Classics, Williams College, 1999-2008; President Emeritus, Skidmore College since 1999 and President, 1987-1998.
|
12
|
None
|
|||||
Paul Craig Roberts
169 Pompano St.
Panama City Beach, FL 32413
Age: 76
|
Director
|
Since 1983
|
Chairman, Institute for Political Economy.
|
12
|
None
|
|||||
Nancy-Beth Sheerr
1409 Beaumont Drive
Gladwyne, PA 19035
Age: 66
|
Director
|
Since 1996
|
Senior Financial Consultant, Veritable, L.P. (investment advisor) until December 2013.
|
12
|
None
|
|||||
Officers
Mitchell E. Appel
Age: 44
|
President
|
Since 2008
|
President of each of the Value Line Funds since June 2008; Chief Financial Officer of Value Line from April 2008 to December 2010; Director from February 2010 to December 2010 ; Chief Financial Officer of the Distributor since April 2008 and President since February 2009; President of the Adviser since February 2009, Trustee since December 2010 and Treasurer since January 2011.
|
|||||||
Michael J. Wagner
Age: 64
|
Chief Compliance Officer
|
Since 2009
|
Chief Compliance Officer of each of the Value Line Funds since 2009; President of Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (formerly Fund Compliance Services, LLC) (2006-present) and Senior Vice President (2004-2006); President (2004-2006) and Chief Operations Officer (2003-2006) of Gemini Fund Services, LLC .
|
|||||||
Emily D. Washington
Age: 36
|
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer; Secretary
|
Since 2009
|
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) of each of the Value Line Funds since 2008 and Secretary since 2010; Secretary of the Adviser since 2011
|
* | Mr. Appel is an “interested person” as defined in the 1940 Act by virtue of his position with EULAV Securities LLC (the “Distributor”) and the Adviser. |
B-14 |
B-15 |
B-16 |
Aggregate
|
Aggregate
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate
|
Aggregate
|
Aggregate
|
Compensation
|
Aggregate
|
Compensation
|
||||||||||||||||||
Compensation
|
Compensation
|
Compensation
|
From Value
|
Compensation
|
From Value
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||
From Value
|
From Value
|
From Value
|
Line Larger
|
From Value
|
Line Tax
|
Compensation
|
|||||||||||||||||
Name of |
Line Mid Cap
|
Line Core
|
Line Income
|
Companies
|
Line Premier
|
Exempt
|
From Value
|
||||||||||||||||
Person
|
Focused Fund
|
Bond Fund
|
& Growth Fund
|
Focused Fund
|
Growth Fund
|
Fund
|
Line Funds
|
||||||||||||||||
Interested Director
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Mitchell E. Appel
|
$ | –0– | $ | –0– | $ | –0– | $ | –0– | $ | –0– | $ | –0– | $ | –0– | |||||||||
Non-Interested Directors *
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Joyce E. Heinzerling
|
$ | 4,247 | $ | 2, 807 | $ | 11,861 | $ | 7,419 | $ | 13,228 | $ | 2,614 | $ | 74 ,000 | |||||||||
Francis C. Oakley
|
$ | 4,247 | $ | 2, 807 | $ | 11,861 | $ | 7,419 | $ | 13,228 | $ | 2,614 | $ | 74 ,000 | |||||||||
David H. Porter
|
$ | 4,381 | $ | 2, 887 | $ | 12,273 | $ | 7,661 | $ | 13,633 | $ | 2,690 | $ | 81,500 | |||||||||
Paul Craig Roberts
|
$ | 3,980 | $ | 2, 627 | $ | 11,096 | $ | 6,944 | $ | 12,401 | $ | 2,444 | $ | 74 ,000 | |||||||||
Nancy-Beth Sheerr
|
$ | 4,353 | $ | 2, 878 | $ | 12,166 | $ | 7,609 | $ | 13,560 | $ | 2,680 | $ | 81 ,000 | |||||||||
Daniel S. Vandivort **
|
$ | 3,745 | $ | 2. 5 07 | $ | 10,217 | $ | 6,478 | $ | 11,734 | $ | 2,321 | $ | 69,500 |
* | Messrs. Hillman and Kuritzkes were not directors of any Value Line Fund during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 and accordingly received no compensation from any Value Line Fund during that period. |
** | Mr. Vandivort resigned from his positions with the Value Line Funds, effective September 19, 2014. |
B-17 |
The following table illustrates the dollar range of any equity securities beneficially owned by each Director in the Funds and in all of the Value Line Funds as of December 31, 201 4 :
|
||||||||||||||
Dollar
|
Dollar
|
Dollar
|
Dollar
|
Aggregate
|
||||||||||
Dollar
|
Dollar
|
Range of
|
Range of
|
Range of
|
Range
|
Dollar
|
||||||||
Range of
|
Range of
|
Equity
|
Equity
|
Equity
|
of Equity
|
Range of
|
||||||||
Equity
|
Equity
|
Securities in
|
Securities in
|
Securities in
|
Securities
|
Equity
|
||||||||
Securities in
|
Securities in
|
Value Line
|
Value Line
|
Value Line
|
in Value
|
Securities in
|
||||||||
Value Line
|
Value Line
|
Income &
|
Larger
|
Premier
|
Line Tax
|
All of the
|
||||||||
Name of
|
Mid Cap
|
Core Bond
|
Growth
|
Companies
|
Growth
|
Exempt
|
Value Line
|
|||||||
Director
|
Focused Fund
|
Fund
|
Fund
|
Focused Fund
|
Fund
|
Fund
|
Funds
|
|||||||
Interested Director
|
||||||||||||||
Mitchell E. Appel
|
$ 10,001 – $ 5 0,000 | $ 10,001 – $ 5 0,000 | $ 10,001 – $ 5 0,000 | $ 10,001 – $ 5 0,000 | $10,001 – $5 0,000 | $ 10,001 $50,000 |
Over $100,000
|
|||||||
Non-Interested Directors
|
||||||||||||||
Joyce E. Heinzerling
|
$10,001 – $50,000 | $–0 – | $–0 – | $–0 – | $10,001 – $50,000 | $–0 – | $50,001 – $100,000 | |||||||
James E. Hillman
|
$–0 – | $–0 – | $–0 – | $–0 – | $–0 – | $–0 – | $–0 – | |||||||
Michael Kuritzkes
|
$–0 – | $–0 – | $–0 – | $–0 – | $–0 – | $–0 – | $–0 – | |||||||
Francis C. Oakley
|
$1 – $10,000 | $1 – $10,000 | $1 – $10,000 | $1 – $10,000 | $1 – $10,000 | $1 – $10,000 | $50,001 – $100,000 | |||||||
David H. Porter
|
$1 – $10,000 | $1 – $10,000 | $1 – $10,000 | $1 – $10,000 | $1 – $10,000 | $1 – $10,000 | $10,001 – $50,000 | |||||||
Paul Craig Roberts
|
$–0 – | $–0 – | $–0 – | $–0 – |
Over $100,000
|
$–0 – |
Over $100,000
|
|||||||
Nancy-Beth Sheerr
|
$1 – $10,000 | $1 – $10,000 | $1 – $10,000 | $1 – $10,000 | $1 – $10,000 | $1 – $10,000 | $10,001 – $50,000 |
Value Line Core Bond Fund
|
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., 101 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104
|
486,015 shares (approximately 9. 1 % of the shares outstanding)
|
Value Line Income & Growth Fund
|
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., 101 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104
|
10,897,584 shares (approximately 26.8 % of the shares outstanding)
|
National Financial Services Co., 200 Liberty Street, New York, NY 10281
|
6,695,763 shares (approximately 16.5 % of the shares outstanding)
|
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund
|
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.,101 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94101
|
582,126 shares (approximately 6. 8 % of the shares outstanding)
|
National Financial Services Co., 200 Liberty Street, New York, NY 10281
|
478,126 shares (approximately 5.6% of the shares outstanding)
|
B-18 |
Value Line Premier Growth Fund
|
|
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.,101 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94101
|
2,680,083 shares (approximately 24.8 % of the shares outstanding)
|
National Financial Services Co., 200 Liberty Street, New York, NY 10281
|
2,113,858 shares (approximately 19.5 % of the shares outstanding)
|
Value Line Tax Exempt Fund
|
|
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.,101 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94101
|
586,982 shares (approximately 8% of the shares outstanding)
|
B-19 |
Election of Directors, Corporate Governance and Routine Matters | |||
●
|
The Funds generally support management on routine corporate matters and matters relating to
|
||
corporate governance. For example, the Adviser generally expects to support management on the following matters:
|
|||
●
|
Increases in the number of authorized shares of or issuances of common stock or other equity securities pursuant to an appropriate detailed plan ;
|
||
●
|
Shareholder rights and recapitalization measures; and
|
||
●
|
The selection of independent accountants.
|
||
●
|
The types of matters on corporate governance that the Adviser would expect to vote against include:
|
||
●
|
The adoption of a classified board;
|
||
●
|
The adoption of proposals that tend to limit or reduce the market value of the company’s securities; and
|
||
●
|
The adoption of poison pill plans or similar anti-takeover measures.
|
B-20 |
B-21 |
Advisory Fees Paid or Accrued to the
|
||||||||||||
Adviser for the fiscal years ended
|
||||||||||||
December 31:
|
||||||||||||
Advisory Fee Rate as a % of
|
||||||||||||
Fund
|
Average Daily Net Assets
|
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund
|
0.70% in the first $100 million of the
|
|||||||||||
Fund’s average daily net assets and
|
||||||||||||
0.65% on any additional assets.
|
|
$
|
854,491
|
$
|
807,293
|
$
|
834,131
|
|||||
Value Line Core Bond Fund( 1 )
|
0.50%(2)
|
|
$
|
414,473
|
$
|
382,486
|
$
|
237,606
|
||||
Value Line Income & Growth Fund
|
0.70% in the first $100 million of the
|
|||||||||||
Fund’s average daily net assets and
|
||||||||||||
0.65% on any additional assets.
|
|
$
|
2,284,424
|
$
|
2,095,572
|
$
|
2,027,879
|
|||||
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund
|
0.75%
|
|
$
|
1,607,518
|
$
|
1,458,201
|
$
|
1,406,574
|
||||
Value Line Premier Growth Fund
|
0.75%
|
|
$
|
2,897,997
|
$
|
2,798,432
|
$
|
2,467,463
|
||||
Value Line Tax Exempt Fund(3)
|
0.50%
|
|
$
|
322,539
|
$
|
407,267
|
$
|
467,799
|
( 1 ) |
In 2013, Value Line Core Bond Fund changed its fiscal year end from January 31 to December 31. The information shown for 2012 , 2013 and 2014 is for the Fund’s fiscal year s ended January 31, 201 2 , and December 31, 2013 and 2014 , respectively. For the period June 1, 201 2 through June 30 , 2013, the Adviser waived a portion of the management fee in an amount equal to 0.20% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Effective June 1, 2013 to June 30, 201 4 , the Adviser contractually agreed to waive a portion of the management fee in an amount equal to 0.10% of its average daily net assets. Effective July 1, 2014, the Adviser contractually agreed to waive a portion of the management fee in an amount equal to 0.20% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. There is no assurance that the Adviser will extend the contractual fee waiver beyond such date. The fees waived amounted to $63,362 , $76,530 and $123,886 for the year ended January 31, 2013, the 11-month period ending December 31, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2014 , respectively.
|
B-22 |
( 2 )
|
Following a permanent fee reduction effective February 1, 2013, the investment advisory agreement between the Value Line Core Bond Fund and the Adviser provides for a monthly advisory fee at an annual rate equal to 0.50% of average daily net assets. Prior to this permanent fee reduction, the investment advisory agreement between the Fund and the Adviser provided for a monthly advisory fee at an annual rate equal to 0.70% on the first $100 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets and 0.50% on any additional assets.
|
(3)
|
In 2014, Value Line Tax Exempt Fund changed its fiscal year from the last day of February to December 31. The information shown for 2014 is for the period March 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014; the information shown for 2013 and 2012 is for the fiscal year ended on the last day of February 2014 and 2013.
|
B-23 |
B-24 |
Portfolio Managers
|
||
Fund
|
Portfolio Manager
|
|
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund
|
Stephen E. Grant is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.
|
|
Value Line Core Bond Fund
|
Liane Rosenberg and Jeffrey Geffen are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.
|
|
Value Line Income & Growth Fund
|
Stephen E. Grant and Cindy Starke are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s equity portfolio and allocation of the Fund’s assets, Liane Rosenberg is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the non-equity portion of the Fund’s portfolio.
|
|
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund
|
Cindy Starke is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.
|
|
Value Line Premier Growth Fund
|
Stephen E. Grant is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio .
|
|
Value Line Tax Exempt Fund
|
Liane Rosenberg is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.
|
Number of Funds
|
Total Assets
|
|||
Stephen E. Grant
|
7
|
$ 2.0 billion
|
||
Liane Rosenberg
|
5
|
$ 1.1 b illion
|
||
Jeffrey Geffen
|
3
|
$657 million
|
||
Cindy Starke
|
4
|
$592 million
|
B-25 |
Fund
|
Contractual Fee Waiver
|
Total Fees Waived for the
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 201 4
|
||
Value Line Core Bond Fund
|
Effective June 1, 2013 through June 30, 2014 , the Distributor waived a portion of the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 fees in an amount equal to 0.05% of its average daily net assets. Effective July 1, 2014 through June 30, 2016 , the Distributor waived a portion of the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 fees in an amount equal to 0. 15 % of its average daily net assets.
|
$ 82,439
|
||
Value Line Income & Growth Fund
|
During a portion of the Fund’s fiscal year ended December 31, 201 4 , the Distributor waived a portion of the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 fees in an amount equal to 0.05% of its average daily net assets. The waiver was discontinued as of July 1, 2014.
|
$ 82,712
|
||
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund
|
Effective May 1, 201 3 through the Fund’s fiscal year end ed December 31 , 2014, the Distributor waived a portion of the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 fees in an amount equal to 0.10% of its average daily net assets. The Distributor has agreed to extend the contractual fee waiver through June 30, 201 6.
|
$ 214,336
|
||
Value Line Tax Exempt Fund
|
Effective July 1, 2013 through the Fund’s fiscal year end, the Distributor waived the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 fee. The Distributor has agreed to extend the fee waiver through June 30, 2016.
|
$204,326
|
B-26 |
Net Fees
Paid to the
Distributor
|
Fees Paid by the
Distributor to
other Broker-Dealers
|
Advertising and
Marketing
Expenses Paid by
the Distributor
|
||||||||||||
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund
|
$
|
309,419
|
$
|
48,424
|
$
|
143,027
|
||||||||
Value Line Core Bond Fund
|
$
|
124,798
|
$
|
60,547
|
$
|
37,077
|
||||||||
Value Line Income & Growth Fund
|
$
|
776,682
|
$
|
615,699
|
$
|
262,978
|
||||||||
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund
|
$
|
321,504
|
$
|
104,227
|
$
|
192,499
|
||||||||
Value Line Premier Growth Fund
|
$
|
965,999
|
$
|
733,739
|
$
|
285,125
|
||||||||
Value Line Tax Exempt Fund
|
$
|
–0–
|
$
|
40,986
|
$
|
31,864
|
B-27 |
●
|
Payments under the Plan which are asset based charges paid from the assets of the Fund;
|
|
●
|
Payments for sub-transfer agency and related services to omnibus account investors, which are also paid from the assets of the Fund; and
|
|
●
|
Payments by the Service Providers out of its own assets. These payments are in addition to payments made from assets of the Fund, such as payments under the Plan and payments for sub-transfer agency and related services. These payments may take the form of, among other things: “due diligence” payments for an intermediary’s examination for the Fund and payments for providing extra employee training, education and information relating to the Fund; “listing” fees for the placement of the Fund on an intermediary’s list of mutual funds available for purchase by its customers; “finders” fees for directing investors to the Fund; “distribution and marketing support” fees for providing assistance in promoting the sale of the funds’ shares; payments for the sale of shares and/or the maintenance of share balances; maintenance fees; and set-up fees regarding the establishment of new accounts. You should consult with your intermediary and review carefully any disclosure by the intermediary as to compensation received by it for more information about the payments described above. Although a portion of the Service Providers’ revenue comes directly or indirectly in part from fees paid by the Fund and other funds, these payments do not increase the price paid by investors for the purchase of shares of the Fund or other funds. The Service Providers generally agree amongst themselves what payment to make to intermediaries and which Service Provider will bear or make such payments. Payments of this type are sometimes referred to as revenue-sharing payments.
|
B-28 |
B-29 |
B-30 |
Brokerage Commissions Paid During the
Fiscal Years Ended December 31:
|
||||||||||
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
||||||||
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund
|
$
|
7,369
|
$
|
3,290
|
$
|
16,149
|
||||
Value Line Core Bond Fund
|
$
|
38
|
$
|
37
|
$
|
–0 –
|
||||
Value Line Income & Growth Fund
|
$
|
23,410
|
$
|
15,626
|
$
|
40,719
|
||||
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund
|
$
|
16,251
|
$
|
7,408
|
$
|
42,113
|
||||
Value Line Premier Growth Fund
|
$
|
14,471
|
$
|
11,731
|
$
|
16,640
|
||||
Value Line Tax Exempt Fund
|
$
|
– 0 –
|
$
|
– 0 –
|
$
|
– 0 –
|
B-31 |
B-32 |
B-33 |
B-34 |
B-35 |
B-36 |
B-37 |
B-38 |
B-39 |
B-40 |
B-41 |
B-42 |
B-43 |
B-44 |
B-45 |
Item 28.
|
Exhibits.
|
|
(a)
|
(1) Articles of Incorporation , dated November 11, 1971, and Articles of Amendment, dated May 28, 1976.
|
|
(2) Articles of Amendment, dated March 23, 2015.†
|
||
(b)
|
By-laws(1) and Amendment to the By-laws.(5)
|
|
(c)
|
Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders. Reference is made to Article Fifth of the Articles of Incorporation filed as Exhibit (a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 84, filed February 24, 1999.
|
|
(d)
|
Investment Advisory Agreement.(4)
|
|
(e)
|
Underwriting Contract.(4)
|
|
(f)
|
Not applicable.
|
|
(g)
|
Custodian Agreement.(1)
|
|
(h)
|
(1) Administration Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company.(3)
|
|
(2) Sub-Transfer Agency and Servicing Plan.(6)
|
||
(i)
|
Legal Opinion.(1)
|
|
(j)
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.†
|
|
(k)
|
Not applicable.
|
|
(l)
|
Not applicable.
|
|
(m)
|
Service and Distribution Plan.(2)
|
|
(p)
|
Code of Ethics.†
|
|
(r)
|
(1) Powers of Attorney.(4)
|
|
(2) Powers of Attorney for Messrs. Hillman and Kuritzkes.†
|
||
(1)
|
Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 84, filed February 24, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
(2)
|
Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 86, filed April 27, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
(3)
|
Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 93, filed April 27, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
(4)
|
Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 98, filed February 28, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
(5)
|
Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 100, filed April 27, 2012, and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
(6)
|
Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 102, filed April 30, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
†
|
Filed herewith.
|
C-1 |
Item 29.
|
Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With Registrant.
|
|
None
|
||
Item 30.
|
Indemnification.
|
Item 31.
|
Business or Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
|
Name
|
Position With
the Adviser
|
Other Employment
|
||
Mitchell Appel
|
President; Treasurer; Trustee
|
Chief Financial Officer since 2008 and President since 2009 of the Distributor; President since 2008 and Director since 2010 of each of the Value Line Funds.
|
||
Robert Scagnelli
|
Vice President
|
None.
|
||
Mark Marrone
|
Chief Compliance Officer
|
Senior Compliance Officer, Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC, 80 Arkay Drive, Suite 110 , Hauppauge, NY 11788 since 2009.
|
||
Emily Washington
|
Secretary
|
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer of each of the Value Line Funds.
|
||
Avi T. Aronovitz
|
Trustee
|
Senior Vice President/CFO, OTT Americas + Global OVP, Piksel. INC., 1250 Broadway, NY, NY 10001 since 2012.
|
||
Robert E. Rice
|
Trustee
|
Managing Partner, Tangent Capital, 9 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10019.
|
||
R. Alastair Short
|
Trustee
|
Director, Vice Chairman and Chairman of the Audit Committee, Van Eck Funds, 335 Madison Avenue, NY, NY 10017; Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee, Market Vectors ETFs, 335 Madison Avenue, NY, NY 10017; Director Tremont offshore funds; Director, North Vu Inc., Toronto, Canada.
|
C-2 |
Item 32.
|
Principal Underwriters.
|
(a)
|
EULAV Securities LLC acts as principal underwriter for the following Value Line funds: Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.; Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc.; Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.; Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.; Value Line Centurion Fund, Inc.; The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc.; Value Line Core Bond Fund; Value Line Strategic Asset Management Trust , a series of the Value Line Funds Variable Trust; Value Line VIP Equity Advantage Fund, a series of the Value Line Funds Variable Trust. Value Line Small Cap Opportunities Fund, Inc.; Value Line Asset Allocation Fund, Inc. ; Worthington Value Line Equity Advantage Fund, a series of the Value Line Funds Investment Trust.
|
(b)
|
|||||||
(1)
Name and Principal
Business Address
|
(2)
Position and Offices
with EULAV
Securities LLC
|
(3)
Position and
Offices with
Registrant
|
|||||
Mitchell Appel
|
President
|
President and Director
|
|||||
Raymond Stock
|
Vice President; Secretary
|
None
|
|||||
Howard Spindel
|
Chief Compliance Officer
|
None
|
(c)
|
Not applicable.
|
Item 33.
|
Location of Accounts and Records.
|
EULAV Asset Management
|
|
7 Times Square, 21st floor
|
|
New York, NY 10036-6524
|
|
For records pursuant to:
|
|
Rule 31a-1(b)(4),(5),(6),(7),(10),(11)
|
|
Rule 31a-1(f)
|
|
State Street Bank and Trust Company
|
|
c/o BFDS
|
|
P.O. Box 219729
|
|
Kansas City, MO 64121-9729
|
|
For records pursuant to Rule 31a-1(b)(2)(iv)
|
|
State Street Bank and Trust Company
|
|
225 Franklin Street
|
|
Boston, MA 02110
|
|
For all other records
|
|
Item 34.
|
Management Services.
|
None.
|
|
Item 35.
|
Undertakings.
|
None.
|
C-3 |
VALUE LINE MID CAP FOCUSED FUND, INC.
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Mitchell E. Appel
|
|
Mitchell E. Appel, President and Chief Executive Officer
|
Signatures
|
Title
|
Date
|
||
*Joyce E. Heinzerling
|
Director
|
April 29, 2015
|
||
(Joyce E. Heinzerling)
|
||||
* *James E. Hillman
|
Director
|
April 29, 2015
|
||
(James E. Hillman)
|
||||
* *Michael Kuritzkes
|
Director
|
April 29, 2015
|
||
(Michael Kuritzkes)
|
||||
*Francis C. Oakley
|
Director
|
April 29, 2015
|
||
(Francis C. Oakley)
|
||||
*David H. Porter
|
Director
|
April 29, 2015
|
||
(David H. Porter)
|
||||
*Paul Craig Roberts
|
Director
|
April 29, 2015
|
||
(Paul Craig Roberts)
|
||||
*Nancy-Beth Sheerr
|
Director
|
April 29, 2015
|
||
(Nancy-Beth Sheerr)
|
||||
/s/ Mitchell E. Appel
|
Director, President and
|
April 29, 2015
|
||
(Mitchell E. Appel)
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|||
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
||||
/s/ Emily D. Washington
|
Treasurer; Principal Financial
|
April 29, 2015
|
||
(Emily D. Washington)
|
and Accounting Officer;
|
|||
Secretary
|
*By:
|
/s/ Mitchell E. Appel
|
|
(Mitchell E. Appel, Attorney-In-Fact)
|
*
|
Pursuant to Power of Attorney filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 98, and incorporated herein by reference.
|
**
|
Pursuant to Power of Attorney filed as an exhibit to this Post-Effective Amendment.
|
C-4 |
C-5 |
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|||
Exhibit Number
|
Document Title
|
||
(a)
|
(2)
|
Articles of Amendment, dated March 23, 2015
|
|
(j)
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
||
(r)
|
(2)
|
Powers of Attorney for Messrs. Hillman and Kuritzkes
|
C-6 |