NGHC 2014 1Q 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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| |
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2014
OR
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o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from to
Commission File Number: 001-36311
NATIONAL GENERAL HOLDINGS CORP.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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| | |
Delaware | | 27-1046208 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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59 Maiden Lane, 38th Floor New York, New York | | 10038 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(212) 380-9500
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large Accelerated Filer o | | Accelerated Filer o | | Non-Accelerated Filer x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes o No x
As of May 5, 2014, the number of common shares of the registrant outstanding was 93,344,400.
NATIONAL GENERAL HOLDINGS CORP.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I | | |
Item 1. | | |
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Item 2. | | |
Item 3. | | |
Item 4. | | |
PART II | | |
Item 1. | | |
Item 1A. | | |
Item 2. | | |
Item 3. | | |
Item 4. | | |
Item 5. | | |
Item 6. | | |
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
NATIONAL GENERAL HOLDINGS CORP. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In Thousands, Except Shares and Par Value per Share) |
| | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
ASSETS | (unaudited) | | (audited) |
Investments: | | | |
|
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost $1,080,464 and $757,188) | $ | 1,105,404 |
| | $ | 766,589 |
|
Equity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (cost $6,939 and $6,939) | 6,241 |
| | 6,287 |
|
Equity investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries | 135,827 |
| | 133,193 |
|
Other investments | 3,242 |
| | 2,893 |
|
Securities pledged (amortized cost $71,067 and $133,013) | 70,740 |
| | 133,922 |
|
Total investments | 1,321,454 |
| | 1,042,884 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents | 108,352 |
| | 73,823 |
|
Accrued investment income | 9,693 |
| | 9,263 |
|
Premiums and other receivables, net | 684,064 |
| | 449,252 |
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Deferred acquisition costs | 99,093 |
| | 60,112 |
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Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses (includes $152,212 and $176,241 from related parties at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively) | 927,475 |
| | 950,828 |
|
Prepaid reinsurance premiums | 57,570 |
| | 50,878 |
|
Due from affiliate | 10,400 |
| | 4,785 |
|
Premises and equipment, net | 29,562 |
| | 29,535 |
|
Intangible assets, net | 83,096 |
| | 86,564 |
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Goodwill | 82,652 |
| | 70,351 |
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Prepaid and other assets | 8,663 |
| | 9,240 |
|
Total assets | $ | 3,422,074 |
| | $ | 2,837,515 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
|
Liabilities: | | | |
|
Unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense reserves | $ | 1,315,479 |
| | $ | 1,259,241 |
|
Unearned premiums | 692,557 |
| | 476,232 |
|
Unearned service contract and other revenue | 8,958 |
| | 7,319 |
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Reinsurance payable (includes $71,366 and $76,360 to related parties at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively) | 117,733 |
| | 93,534 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 183,407 |
| | 91,143 |
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, at contract value | 66,993 |
| | 109,629 |
|
Deferred tax liability | 36,970 |
| | 24,476 |
|
Income tax payable | 19,015 |
| | 1,987 |
|
Notes payable | 79,874 |
| | 81,142 |
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Other liabilities | 45,498 |
| | 49,945 |
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Total liabilities | 2,566,484 |
| | 2,194,648 |
|
Stockholders’ equity: | | | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value - authorized 150,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 93,344,400 shares - 2014; authorized 150,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 79,731,800 shares - 2013 | 933 |
| | 797 |
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value - authorized 10,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 0 shares | — |
| | — |
|
Additional paid-in capital | 615,927 |
| | 437,006 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 15,599 |
| | 7,425 |
|
Retained earnings | 223,012 |
| | 197,552 |
|
Total National General Holdings Corp. Stockholders' Equity | 855,471 |
| | 642,780 |
|
Non-controlling interest | 119 |
| | 87 |
|
Total stockholders’ equity | 855,590 |
| | 642,867 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 3,422,074 |
| | $ | 2,837,515 |
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
NATONAL GENERAL HOLDINGS CORP. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Data) (Unaudited) |
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Revenues: | |
| | |
|
Premium income: | |
| | |
|
Gross premiums written | $ | 646,142 |
| | $ | 357,613 |
|
Ceded premiums (includes $30,277 and $144,100 to related parties in 2014 and 2013, respectively) | (78,657 | ) | | (185,097 | ) |
Net written premium | 567,485 |
| | 172,516 |
|
Change in unearned premium | (209,633 | ) | | (20,360 | ) |
Net earned premium | 357,852 |
| | 152,156 |
|
Ceding commission income (primarily related parties) | 5,370 |
| | 25,257 |
|
Service and fee income | 36,706 |
| | 27,262 |
|
Net investment income | 9,214 |
| | 6,473 |
|
Net realized gain on investments | — |
| | 1,698 |
|
Other revenue | 7 |
| | 16 |
|
Total revenues | 409,149 |
| | 212,862 |
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Expenses: | |
| | |
|
Loss and loss adjustment expense | 225,347 |
| | 103,202 |
|
Acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses | 74,373 |
| | 30,210 |
|
General and administrative | 76,199 |
| | 66,809 |
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Interest expense | 593 |
| | 343 |
|
Total expenses | 376,512 |
| | 200,564 |
|
Income before provision for income taxes and equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries | 32,637 |
| | 12,298 |
|
Provision for income taxes | 7,336 |
| | 3,771 |
|
Income before equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries | 25,301 |
| | 8,527 |
|
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries | 1,123 |
| | (811 | ) |
Net income | 26,424 |
| | 7,716 |
|
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | (32 | ) | | (44 | ) |
Net income attributable to National General Holdings Corp. ("NGHC") | $ | 26,392 |
| | $ | 7,672 |
|
Dividends on preferred stock | — |
| | (1,262 | ) |
Net income attributable to NGHC common stockholders | $ | 26,392 |
| | $ | 6,410 |
|
Earnings per common share: | |
| | |
|
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.31 |
| | $ | 0.14 |
|
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.30 |
| | $ | 0.13 |
|
Dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.01 |
| | $ | — |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | |
| | |
|
Basic | 85,774,057 |
| | 45,554,570 |
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Diluted | 86,884,898 |
| | 58,779,309 |
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
NATIONAL GENERAL HOLDINGS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Net income | $ | 26,424 |
| | $ | 7,716 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax expense of $(304) | (597 | ) | | — |
|
Unrealized holding (loss) gain on securities, net of tax expense of $4,478 and $(598) in 2014 and 2013, respectively | 8,771 |
| | (1,111 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment for securities sold during the period, net of tax expense of $0 and $690 in 2014 and 2013, respectively | — |
| | 1,282 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | 8,174 |
| | 171 |
|
Comprehensive income | 34,598 |
| | 7,887 |
|
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest | (32 | ) | | (44 | ) |
Comprehensive income attributable to NGHC | $ | 34,566 |
| | $ | 7,843 |
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
NATIONAL GENERAL HOLDINGS CORP. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (In Thousands, Except Shares) (Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | Preferred Stock | | | | | | | | | | |
| Shares | | $ | | Shares | | $ | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | Non-controlling Interest in Subsidiary | | Total |
Balance January 1, 2014 | 79,731,800 |
| | $ | 797 |
| | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 437,006 |
| | $ | 197,552 |
| | $ | 7,425 |
| | $ | 87 |
| | $ | 642,867 |
|
Net income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 26,392 |
| | — |
| | 32 |
| | 26,424 |
|
Change in unrealized gains (loss) on investments, net of tax | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8,771 |
| | — |
| | 8,771 |
|
Foreign currency translation, net of tax | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (597 | ) | | — |
| | (597 | ) |
Common stock dividends | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (932 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (932 | ) |
Issuance of common stock | 13,612,600 |
| | 136 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 178,503 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 178,639 |
|
Stock option compensation | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 418 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 418 |
|
Balance March 31, 2014 | 93,344,400 |
| | $ | 933 |
| | — |
| | $ | — |
|
| $ | 615,927 |
| | $ | 223,012 |
| | $ | 15,599 |
| | $ | 119 |
| | $ | 855,590 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | Preferred Stock | | | | | | | | | | |
| Shares | | $ | | Shares | | $ | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | Non-controlling Interest in Subsidiary | | Total |
Balance January 1, 2013 | 45,554,570 |
| | $ | 455 |
| | 53,054 |
| | $ | 53,054 |
| | $ | 158,015 |
| | $ | 169,039 |
| | $ | 32,474 |
| | $ | 5 |
| | $ | 413,042 |
|
Net income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7,672 |
| | — |
| | 44 |
| | 7,716 |
|
Change in unrealized gains (loss) on investments, net of tax | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 171 |
| | — |
| | 171 |
|
Capital contributions | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,274 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,274 |
|
Stock option compensation | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 367 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 367 |
|
Balance March 31, 2013 | 45,554,570 |
| | $ | 455 |
| | 53,054 |
| | $ | 53,054 |
| | $ | 168,656 |
| | $ | 176,711 |
| | $ | 32,645 |
| | $ | 49 |
| | $ | 431,570 |
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
NATIONAL GENERAL HOLDINGS CORP. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands) (Unaudited) |
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
|
Net income | $ | 26,424 |
| | $ | 7,716 |
|
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation, amortization and goodwill impairment | 6,775 |
| | 5,091 |
|
Net amortization of premium on investments | 740 |
| | 1,050 |
|
Stock compensation expense | 418 |
| | 367 |
|
Equity in (earnings) losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries | (1,123 | ) | | 811 |
|
Net realized gain on investments | — |
| | (1,698 | ) |
Realized loss on premise and equipment disposals | — |
| | 86 |
|
Bad debt expense | 7,086 |
| | 3,557 |
|
Foreign currency translation, net of tax | (597 | ) | | — |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | |
Accrued investment income | (430 | ) | | 1,569 |
|
Premiums and other receivables | (247,513 | ) | | (36,438 | ) |
Deferred acquisition costs, net | (38,981 | ) | | (3,338 | ) |
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses | 23,354 |
| | 4,004 |
|
Prepaid reinsurance premiums | (6,692 | ) | | (2,619 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 576 |
| | (1,573 | ) |
Unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense reserves | 56,238 |
| | (5,273 | ) |
Unearned premiums | 216,325 |
| | 22,979 |
|
Unearned service contract and other revenue | 1,639 |
| | 3,253 |
|
Reinsurance payable | 24,199 |
| | 7,787 |
|
Accounts payable | 93,033 |
| | (5,212 | ) |
Income tax payable | 17,028 |
| | (9,810 | ) |
Deferred tax liability | (12,199 | ) | | 6,012 |
|
Other liabilities | (4,447 | ) | | (380 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 161,853 |
| | (2,059 | ) |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | |
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries | (1,576 | ) | | (3,068 | ) |
Purchases of other investments | (349 | ) | | — |
|
Acquisition of consolidated subsidiaries, net of cash obtained | 6,393 |
| | — |
|
Purchases of short term investments | (124,000 | ) | | (68,306 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments | 124,000 |
| | 72,911 |
|
Purchases of premises and equipment | (3,525 | ) | | (1,788 | ) |
Disposals of premises and equipment | — |
| | 49 |
|
Purchases of fixed maturities | (324,903 | ) | | (85,802 | ) |
Proceeds from sale and maturity of fixed maturities | 62,834 |
| | 110,024 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (261,126 | ) | | 24,020 |
|
| | | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
NATIONAL GENERAL HOLDINGS CORP. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands) (Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | |
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, net | (42,636 | ) | | — |
|
Securities sold but not yet purchased, net | — |
| | (22,881 | ) |
Notes payable repayments | (1,394 | ) | | (30,988 | ) |
Proceeds from notes payable | 125 |
| | 21,760 |
|
Issuance of common stock | 178,639 |
| | — |
|
Dividends paid | (932 | ) | | — |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 133,802 |
| | (32,109 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 34,529 |
| | (10,148 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period | 73,823 |
| | 39,937 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period | $ | 108,352 |
| | $ | 29,789 |
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | |
Cash paid for income taxes | $ | 1,700 |
| | $ | 7,500 |
|
Cash paid for interest | 728 |
| | 570 |
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
NATIONAL GENERAL HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Data)
1. Basis of Reporting
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of National General Holdings Corp. and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “NGHC”) and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP” or “U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, previously filed with the SEC on March 28, 2014. The balance sheet at December 31, 2013 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative, if annualized, of those to be expected for the full year. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
A detailed description of the Company’s significant accounting policies and management judgments is located in the audited consolidated financial statements, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 filed with the SEC.
All significant inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
To facilitate period-to-period comparisons, certain reclassifications have been made to prior period consolidated financial statement amounts to conform to current period presentation.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
There have been no recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements during the three months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, that are of significance, or potential significance, to the Company.
3. Investments
(a) Available-for-Sale Securities
The cost, fair value, and gross unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities were as follows:
NATIONAL GENERAL HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Data)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2014 | | Cost or Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
Equity securities: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | $ | 1,939 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (390 | ) | | $ | 1,549 |
|
Preferred stock | | 5,000 |
| | — |
| | (308 | ) | | 4,692 |
|
Fixed maturities: | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies | | 28,022 |
| | 1,053 |
| | (34 | ) | | 29,041 |
|
States and political subdivisions bonds | | 104,300 |
| | 2,269 |
| | (2,175 | ) | | 104,394 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | 379,763 |
| | 4,575 |
| | (5,152 | ) | | 379,186 |
|
Corporate bonds | | 617,880 |
| | 27,478 |
| | (3,526 | ) | | 641,832 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | 21,566 |
| | 125 |
| | — |
| | 21,691 |
|
Subtotal | | $ | 1,158,470 |
| | $ | 35,500 |
| | $ | (11,585 | ) | | $ | 1,182,385 |
|
Less: Securities pledged | | 71,067 |
| | 492 |
| | (819 | ) | | 70,740 |
|
Total | | $ | 1,087,403 |
| | $ | 35,008 |
| | $ | (10,766 | ) | | $ | 1,111,645 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | Cost or Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
Equity securities: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | $ | 1,939 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,939 |
|
Preferred stock | | 5,000 |
| | — |
| | (652 | ) | | 4,348 |
|
Fixed maturities: | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies | | 30,655 |
| | 920 |
| | — |
| | 31,575 |
|
States and political subdivisions bonds | | 101,105 |
| | 1,681 |
| | (3,202 | ) | | 99,584 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | 272,820 |
| | 4,136 |
| | (7,527 | ) | | 269,429 |
|
Corporate bonds | | 477,442 |
| | 21,397 |
| | (7,044 | ) | | 491,795 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | 8,179 |
| | — |
| | (51 | ) | | 8,128 |
|
Subtotal | | $ | 897,140 |
| | $ | 28,134 |
| | $ | (18,476 | ) | | $ | 906,798 |
|
Less: Securities pledged | | 133,013 |
| | 3,884 |
| | (2,975 | ) | | 133,922 |
|
Total | | $ | 764,127 |
| | $ | 24,250 |
| | $ | (15,501 | ) | | $ | 772,876 |
|
The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale debt securities held as of March 31, 2014, by contractual maturity, are shown in the table below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because some borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
|
| | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2014 | | Cost or Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 4,862 |
| | $ | 4,881 |
|
Due after one year through five years | | 91,046 |
| | 96,702 |
|
Due after five years through ten years | | 557,661 |
| | 577,436 |
|
Due after ten years | | 96,633 |
| | 96,248 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities | | 401,329 |
| | 400,877 |
|
Total | | $ | 1,151,531 |
| | $ | 1,176,144 |
|
NATIONAL GENERAL HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Data)
(b) Investment Income
The components of net investment income consisted of the following:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 |
Interest | | | | |
Cash and short term investments | | $ | 10 |
| | $ | 2 |
|
Fixed maturities | | 9,753 |
| | 7,443 |
|
Investment Income | | 9,763 |
| | 7,445 |
|
Investment expense | | (469 | ) | | (923 | ) |
Repurchase Agreements interest expense | | (80 | ) | | (49 | ) |
Net Investment Income | | $ | 9,214 |
| | $ | 6,473 |
|
(c) Realized Gains and Losses
Proceeds from sales of fixed maturity securities during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were $0 and $109,951, respectively.
The tables below indicate the gross realized gains and losses for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 | | Gross Gains | | Gross Losses | | Net Gains (Losses) |
Fixed maturity securities | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | | Gross Gains | | Gross Losses | | Net Gains (Losses) |
Fixed maturity securities | | $ | 1,724 |
| | $ | (26 | ) | | $ | 1,698 |
|
(d) Unrealized Gains and Losses
Unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities, equity securities and securities sold but not yet purchased consisted of the following:
|
| | | | |
March 31, 2014 | | |
Net unrealized loss on common stock | | $ | (390 | ) |
Net unrealized loss on preferred stock | | (308 | ) |
Net unrealized gain on fixed maturity securities | | 24,613 |
|
Deferred income tax expense | | (8,084 | ) |
Net unrealized gain, net of deferred income tax expense | | $ | 15,831 |
|
| | |
Change in net unrealized gains, net of deferred income tax expense | | $ | 8,771 |
|
NATIONAL GENERAL HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Data)
|
| | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | |
Net unrealized loss on preferred stock | | $ | (652 | ) |
Net unrealized gain on fixed maturity securities | | 10,310 |
|
Deferred income tax expense | | (2,598 | ) |
Net unrealized gain, net of deferred income tax expense | | $ | 7,060 |
|
(e) Gross Unrealized Losses
The tables below summarize the gross unrealized losses of fixed maturity and equity securities by length of time the security has continuously been in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total |
March 31, 2014 | | Fair Market Value | | Unrealized Losses | | No. of Positions Held | | Fair Market Value | | Unrealized Losses | | No. of Positions Held | | Fair Market Value | | Unrealized Losses |
Common stock | | $ | 1,549 |
| | $ | (390 | ) | | 1 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | — |
| | $ | 1,549 |
| | $ | (390 | ) |
Preferred stock | | 4,692 |
| | (308 | ) | | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,692 |
| | (308 | ) |
U.S. Government | | 8,253 |
| | (34 | ) | | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8,253 |
| | (34 | ) |
States and political subdivisions | | 42,592 |
| | (1,108 | ) | | 16 |
| | 7,208 |
| | (1,067 | ) | | 3 |
| | 49,800 |
| | (2,175 | ) |
Residential Mortgage-backed | | 245,704 |
| | (5,152 | ) | | 7 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 245,704 |
| | (5,152 | ) |
Corporate bonds | | 81,191 |
| | (1,765 | ) | | 25 |
| | 30,791 |
| | (1,761 | ) | | 8 |
| | 111,982 |
| | (3,526 | ) |
Total | | $ | 383,981 |
| | $ | (8,757 | ) | | 51 |
| | $ | 37,999 |
| | $ | (2,828 | ) | | 11 |
| | $ | 421,980 |
| | $ | (11,585 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total |
December 31, 2013 | | Fair Market Value | | Unrealized Losses | | No. of Positions Held | | Fair Market Value | | Unrealized Losses | | No. of Positions Held | | Fair Market Value | | Unrealized Losses |
Preferred stock | | $ | 4,348 |
| | $ | (652 | ) | | 1 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | — |
| | $ | 4,348 |
| | $ | (652 | ) |
States and political subdivisions | | 32,770 |
| | (2,622 | ) | | 18 |
| | 2,600 |
| | (580 | ) | | 2 |
| | 35,370 |
| | (3,202 | ) |
Residential Mortgage-backed | | 176,491 |
| | (7,527 | ) | | 6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 176,491 |
| | (7,527 | ) |
Commercial Mortgage-backed | | 8,128 |
| | (51 | ) | | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8,128 |
| | (51 | ) |
Corporate bonds | | 128,362 |
| | (4,051 | ) | | 39 |
| | 41,673 |
| | (2,993 | ) | | 9 |
| | 170,035 |
| | (7,044 | ) |
Total | | $ | 350,099 |
| | $ | (14,903 | ) | | 66 |
| | $ | 44,273 |
| | $ | (3,573 | ) | | 11 |
| | $ | 394,372 |
| | $ | (18,476 | ) |
There were 62 and 77 securities at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively that account for the gross unrealized loss, none of which are deemed by the Company to be an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). Significant factors influencing the Company’s determination that none of the securities are OTTI included the magnitude of unrealized losses in relation to cost, the nature of the investment and management’s intent not to sell these securities and it being more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these investments before anticipated recovery of fair value to the Company’s cost basis.
(f) Restricted Cash and Investments
The Company, in order to conduct business in certain states, is required to maintain letters of credit or assets on deposit to support state mandated regulatory requirements and certain third party agreements. The Company also utilizes trust accounts to
NATIONAL GENERAL HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Data)
collateralize business with its reinsurance counterparties. These assets held are primarily in the form of cash or certain high grade securities. The fair values of our restricted assets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Restricted cash | | $ | 8,920 |
| | $ | 1,155 |
|
Restricted investments - fixed maturities at fair value | | 33,120 |
| | 42,092 |
|
Total restricted cash and investments | | $ | 42,040 |
| | $ | 43,247 |
|
(g) Other
The Company enters into reverse repurchase and repurchase agreements, which are accounted for as either collateralized lending or borrowing transactions and are recorded at contract amounts which approximate fair value. For the collateralized borrowing transactions (i.e., repurchase agreements), the Company receives cash or securities that it invests or holds in short-term or fixed income securities. As of March 31, 2014, the Company had collateralized borrowing transaction principal outstanding of $66,993 at interest rates between and 0.22% and 0.28%. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had collateralized borrowing transaction principal outstanding of $109,629 at interest rates between 0.37% and 0.44%. Interest expense associated with the repurchase borrowing agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $80 and $49, respectively. The Company has approximately $70,740 and $133,922 of collateral pledged in support for these agreements as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
4. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, provides a definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard applies when GAAP requires or allows assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value; therefore, it does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstance.
The Company utilized a pricing service to estimate fair value measurements for approximately 100.0% of its fixed maturities. For investments that have quoted market prices in active markets, the Company uses the quoted market prices as fair value and includes these prices in the amounts disclosed in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company receives the quoted market prices from nationally recognized third-party pricing services (“pricing services”). When quoted market prices are unavailable, the Company utilizes a pricing service to determine an estimate of fair value. This pricing method is used, primarily, for fixed maturities. The fair value estimates provided by the pricing service are included in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. If the Company determines that the fair value estimate provided by the pricing service does not represent fair value or if quoted market prices and an estimate from pricing services are unavailable, the Company produces an estimate of fair value based on dealer quotations of the bid price for recent activity in positions with the same or similar characteristics to that being valued or through consensus pricing of a pricing service. Depending on the level of observable inputs, the Company will then determine if the estimate is in Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following describes the valuation techniques used by the Company to determine the fair value of financial instruments held as of March 31, 2014.
Equity Securities ‑ For public common and preferred stocks, the Company receives prices from a nationally recognized pricing service that are based on observable market transactions and includes these estimates in the amount disclosed in Level 1. When current market quotes in active markets are unavailable for certain non-redeemable preferred stocks held by the Company, the Company receives an estimate of fair value from the pricing service that provides fair value estimates for the Company’s fixed maturities. The service utilizes some of the same methodologies to price the non-redeemable preferred stocks as it does for the fixed maturities. The Company includes the estimate in the amount disclosed in Level 2.
U.S. Treasury and Federal Agencies ‑ Comprised of primarily bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, the Federal Home Loan Bank, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Government National Mortgage Association and the Federal National Mortgage Association. The fair values of U.S. government securities are based on quoted market prices in active markets, and are included in the Level 1 fair value hierarchy. The Company believes the market for U.S. Treasury securities is an actively traded market given the high level of daily trading volume. The fair values of U.S. government agency securities are priced using the spread above the risk-free yield curve. As the yields for the risk-free yield curve and the spreads for these securities are observable market inputs, the fair values of U.S. government agency securities are included in the Level 2 fair value hierarchy.
State and Political Subdivision Bonds ‑ Comprised of bonds and auction rate securities issued by U.S. state and municipality entities or agencies. The fair values of municipal bonds are generally priced by pricing services. The pricing services typically use
NATIONAL GENERAL HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Data)
spreads obtained from broker-dealers, trade prices and the new issue market. As the significant inputs used to price the municipal bonds are observable market inputs, these are classified within Level 2. Municipal auction rate securities are reported in the consolidated balance sheets at cost which approximates their fair value.
Corporate Bonds ‑ Comprised of bonds issued by corporations and are generally priced by pricing services. The fair values of corporate bonds that are short term are priced, by the pricing services, using the spread above the London Interbank Offering Rate ("LIBOR") yield curve and the fair value of corporate bonds that are long term are priced using the spread above the risk-free yield curve. The spreads are sourced from broker/dealers, trade prices and the new issue market. Where pricing is unavailable from pricing services, the Company obtains non-binding quotes from broker dealers. As the significant inputs used to price corporate bonds are observable market inputs, the fair values of corporate bonds are included in the Level 2 fair value hierarchy.
Mortgage-backed Securities ‑ Comprised of commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities. These securities are priced by independent pricing services and brokers. The pricing provider applies dealer quotes and other available trade information, prepayment speeds, yield curves and credit spreads to the valuation. As the significant inputs used to price are observable market inputs, the fair value of these securities are included in the Level 2 fair value hierarchy.
Premiums and other receivable - The carrying values reported in the accompanying balance sheets for these financial instruments approximate their fair values due to the short term nature of these assets.
Notes Payable - The amount reported in the accompanying balance sheets for this financial instrument represents the carrying value of the debt.
In accordance with ASC 820, assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2014 | | Recurring Fair Value Measures |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | $ | 1,549 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,549 |
|
Preferred stock | | — |
| | 4,692 |
| | — |
| | 4,692 |
|
Fixed maturities: | | | | | | | | — |
|
U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies | | 29,041 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 29,041 |
|
State and political subdivision bonds | | — |
| | 104,394 |
| | — |
| | 104,394 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | — |
| | 379,186 |
| | — |
| | 379,186 |
|
Corporate bonds | | — |
| | 641,832 |
| | — |
| | 641,832 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | — |
| | 21,691 |
| | — |
| | 21,691 |
|
Other investments | | — |
| | — |
| | 3,242 |
| | 3,242 |
|
Total assets | | $ | 30,590 |
| | $ | 1,151,795 |
| | $ | 3,242 |
| | $ | 1,185,627 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | $ | — |
| | $ | 66,993 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 66,993 |
|
Total liabilities | | $ | — |
| | $ | 66,993 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 66,993 |
|
NATIONAL GENERAL HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Data)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | Recurring Fair Value Measures |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | $ | 1,939 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,939 |
|
Preferred stock | | — |
| | 4,348 |
| | — |
| | 4,348 |
|
Fixed maturities: | | | | | | | | — |
|
U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies | | 31,575 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 31,575 |
|
State and political subdivision bonds | | — |
| | 99,584 |
| | — |
| | 99,584 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | — |
| | 269,429 |
| | — |
| | 269,429 |
|
Corporate bonds | | — |
| | 491,795 |
| | — |
| | 491,795 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | — |
| | 8,128 |
| | — |
| | 8,128 |
|
Other investments | | — |
| | — |
| | 2,893 |
| | 2,893 |
|
Total assets | | $ | 33,514 |
| | $ | 873,284 |
| | $ | 2,893 |
| | $ | 909,691 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | $ | — |
| | $ | 109,629 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 109,629 |
|
Total liabilities | | $ | — |
| | $ | 109,629 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 109,629 |
|
There have not been any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2, or Level 2 and Level 3, respectively, during the periods represented by these condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Company does not measure any assets or liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2014. The carrying value of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, premiums and other receivables, accrued interest, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates fair value given the short-term nature of such items.
5. Equity Investments in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries
In July 2010, the Company and AmTrust Financial Services, Inc. (“AmTrust”) formed Tiger Capital LLC (“Tiger”) for the purposes of acquiring certain life settlement contracts whereby each company initially contributed approximately $11,000 for the respective fifty percent ownership interests in Tiger. In 2011, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, American Capital Acquisition Investments, Inc. (“ACAI”), formed AMT Capital Alpha, LLC (“AMT Alpha”) with AmTrust for the purposes of acquiring additional life settlement contracts.
On March 28, 2013, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with ACP Re Ltd. ("ACP Re") to acquire 50% of the issued and outstanding shares of AMT Capital Holdings S.A. (“AMTCH”), a Luxembourg Societe Anonyme, for a cash contribution in the amount of $12,136. ACP Re Ltd. and the Company are majority owned and controlled by a common parent and the transaction is accounted for as between entities under common control. AMTCH’s primary purpose is to acquire certain life settlement contracts. AmTrust owns the remaining 50% of AMTCH. The Company accounts for AMTCH using the equity method of accounting. The Company’s 50% equity interest in AMTCH at the acquisition date was approximately $22,411. The difference between the equity interest and consideration paid was recorded as additional paid-in capital of $10,275.
In December 2013, ACAI and AmTrust formed AMT Capital Holdings II S.A (“AMTCH II”). The company is equally owned by both parties and was established for the purpose of acquiring additional life settlement contracts.
A life settlement contract is a contract between the owner of a life insurance policy and a third party who obtains the ownership and beneficiary rights of the underlying life insurance policy. The Company, along with AmTrust, is obligated to pay premiums on these life insurance policies as they come due. A third party serves as the administrator for two of the life settlement contract portfolios, for which it receives an administrative fee. The third-party administrator is eligible to receive a percentage of profits after certain time and performance thresholds have been met.
NATIONAL GENERAL HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Data)
Tiger, AMT Alpha, AMTCH and AMTCH II are considered to be variable interest entities (“VIE”), for which the Company is not a primary beneficiary. In determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the Company considered qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to, activities that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and which party controls such activities. The Company does not have the ability to direct the activities of Tiger, AMT Alpha, AMTCH and AMTCH II that most significantly impact its economic performance. The Company’s maximum exposure to a loss as a result of its involvement with the unconsolidated VIE is limited to its recorded investment plus additional capital commitments. The Company uses the equity method of accounting to account for its investments in Tiger, AMT Alpha, AMTCH and AMTCH II (collectively, “LSC Entities”).
The Company currently has a fifty percent ownership interest in the LSC Entities that acquire life settlement contracts. AmTrust owns the remaining fifty percent interest in the LSC Entities.
The following tables present the investment activity in the LSC Entities.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Tiger | | AMT Alpha | | AMTCH | | AMTCH II | | Total |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 73,186 |
| | $ | 6,537 |
| | $ | 32,966 |
| | $ | 13,497 |
| | $ | 126,186 |
|
Contributions | | 400 |
| | 475 |
| | 687 |
| | — |
| | 1,562 |
|
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries | | (3,045 | ) | | 27 |
| | (2,063 | ) | | 6,481 |
| | 1,400 |
|
Change in equity method investments | | (2,645 | ) | | 502 |
| | (1,376 | ) | | 6,481 |
| | 2,962 |
|
Balance at end of period | | $ | 70,541 |
| | $ | 7,039 |
| | $ | 31,590 |
| | $ | 19,978 |
| | $ | 129,148 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | |
| | Tiger | | AMT Alpha | | AMTCH | | Total |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 58,273 |
| | $ | 8,211 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 66,484 |
|
Contributions | | 2,890 |
| | 100 |
| | — |
| | 2,990 |
|
Acquisition of interest | | — |
| | — |
| | 22,411 |
| | 22,411 |
|
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries | | 1,269 |
| | (2,056 | ) | | — |
| | (787 | ) |
Change in equity method investments | | 4,159 |
| | (1,956 | ) | | 22,411 |
| | 24,614 |
|
Balance at end of period | | $ | 62,432 |
| | $ | 6,255 |
| | $ | 22,411 |
| | $ | 91,098 |
|
The following tables summarize total assets and total liabilities as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 for the Company’s unconsolidated equity method investment in the LSC Entities.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | |
Condensed balance sheet data | | Tiger | | AMT Alpha | | AMTCH | | AMTCH II | | Total |
Investments in life settlement contracts at fair value | | $ | 151,691 |
| | $ | 14,709 |
| | $ | 62,262 |
| | $ | 39,537 |
| | $ | 268,199 |
|
Total assets | | 157,511 |
| | 15,428 |
| | 63,507 |
| | 41,847 |
| | 278,293 |
|
Total liabilities | | 16,429 |
| | 1,350 |
| | 327 |
| | 1,892 |
| | 19,998 |
|
Members' equity | | 141,082 |
| | 14,078 |
| | 63,180 |
| | 39,955 |
| | 258,295 |
|
NGHC's 50% ownership interest | | $ | 70,541 |
| | $ | 7,039 |
| | $ | 31,590 |
| | $ | 19,978 |
| | $ | 129,148 |
|
NATIONAL GENERAL HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Data)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | |
Condensed balance sheet data | | Tiger | | AMT Alpha | | AMTCH | | AMTCH II | | Total |
Investments in life settlement contracts at fair value | | $ | 153,684 |
| | $ | 14,366 |
| | $ | 64,974 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 233,024 |
|
Total assets | | 163,169 |
| | 14,416 |
| | 66,168 |
| | 27,005 |
| | 270,758 |
|
Total liabilities | | 16,797 |
| | 1,342 |
| | 236 |
| | 12 |
| | 18,387 |
|
Members' equity | | 146,372 |
| | 13,074 |
| | 65,932 |
| | 26,993 |
| | 252,371 |
|
NGHC's 50% ownership interest | | $ | 73,186 |
| | $ | 6,537 |
| | $ | 32,966 |
| | $ | 13,497 |
| | $ | 126,186 |
|
The following tables summarize the results of operations for the Company's unconsolidated equity method investment in the LSC Entities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | |
Condensed results of operations | | Tiger | | AMT Alpha | | AMTCH | | AMTCH II | | Total |
Revenue, net of commission | | $ | (5,579 | ) | | $ | 59 |
| | $ | (3,958 | ) | | $ | 13,668 |
| | $ | 4,190 |
|
Total expenses | | 512 |
| | 4 |
| | 168 |
| | 706 |
| | 1,390 |
|
Net income (loss) | | $ | (6,091 | ) | | $ | 55 |
| | $ | (4,126 | ) | | $ | 12,962 |
| | $ | 2,800 |
|
NGHC's 50% ownership interest | | $ | (3,045 | ) | | $ | 27 |
| | $ | (2,063 | ) | | $ | 6,481 |
| | $ | 1,400 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | | | | | | |
Condensed results of operations | | Tiger | | AMT Alpha | | Total |
Revenue, net of commission | | $ | 3,073 |
| | $ | (4,097 | ) | | $ | (1,024 | ) |
Total expenses | | 535 |
| | 14 |
| | 549 |
|
Net income (loss) | | $ | 2,538 |
| | $ | (4,111 | ) | | $ | (1,573 | ) |
NGHC's 50% ownership interest | | $ | 1,269 |
| | $ | (2,056 | ) | | $ | (787 | ) |
The LSC Entities account for investments in life settlements in accordance with ASC 325-30, Investments in Insurance Contracts, which states that an investor shall elect to account for its investments in life settlement contracts by using either the investment method or the fair value method. The election is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable. The LSC Entities have elected to account for these policies using the fair value method. The LSC Entities determine fair value based upon their estimate of the discounted cash flow related to policies (net of the reserves for improvements in mortality, the possibility that the high net worth individuals represented in their portfolios may have access to better health care, the volatility inherent in determining the life expectancy of insureds with significant reported health impairments, the possibility that the issuer of the policy or a third party will contest the payment of the death benefit payable to the LSC Entities, and the future expenses related to the administration of the portfolio), which incorporates current life expectancy assumptions, premium payments, the credit exposure to the insurance company that issued the life settlement contracts and the rate of return that a buyer would require on the contracts as no comparable market pricing is available.
The fair value of life settlement contracts as well as life settlement profit commission liability is based on information available to the LSC Entities at the end of the reporting period. The LSC Entities consider the following factors in their fair value estimates: cost at date of purchase, recent purchases and sales of similar investments (if available and applicable), financial standing of the issuer, changes in economic conditions affecting the issuer, maintenance cost, premiums, benefits, standard actuarially developed mortality tables and life expectancy reports prepared by nationally recognized and independent third party medical underwriters. The LSC Entities estimate the fair value of a life insurance policy by applying an investment discount rate based on the cost of funding their life settlement contracts as compared to returns on investments in asset classes with comparable credit quality, which the LSC Entities have determined to be 7.5%, to the expected cash flow generated by the policies in the life settlement portfolio
NATIONAL GENERAL HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Data)
(death benefits less premium payments), net of policy specific adjustments and reserves. In order to confirm the integrity of their calculation of fair value, the LSC Entities, quarterly, retain an independent third-party actuary to verify that the actuarial modeling used by the LSC Entities to determine fair value was performed correctly and that the valuation, as determined through the LSC Entities’ actuarial modeling, is consistent with other methodologies. The LSC Entities consider this information in their assessment of the reasonableness of the life expectancy and discount rate inputs used in the valuation of these investments.
The LSC Entities adjust the standard mortality for each insured for the insured’s life expectancy based on reviews of the insured’s medical records. The LSC Entities establish policy specific reserves for the following uncertainties: improvements in mortality, the possibility that the high net worth individuals represented in their portfolio may have access to better health care, the volatility inherent in determining the life expectancy of insureds with significant reported health impairments, the possibility that the issuer of the policy or a third party will contest the payment of the death benefit payable to the LSC Entities, and the future expenses related to the administration of the portfolio. The application of the investment discount rate to the expected cash flow generated by the portfolio, net of the policy specific reserves, yields the fair value of the portfolio. The effective discount rate reflects the relationship between the fair value and the expected cash flow gross of these reserves.
The following summarizes data utilized in estimating the fair value of the portfolio of life insurance policies as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and, only includes data for policies to which the LSC Entities assigned value at those dates:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Average age of insured | | 80.4 years |
| | 80.1 years |
|
Average life expectancy, months(1) | | 127 |
| | 131 |
|
Average face amount per policy | | $ | 6,692 |
| | $ | 6,611 |
|
Effective discount rate(2) | | 14.4 | % | | 14.2 | % |
(1) Standard life expectancy as adjusted for specific circumstances.
(2) Effective Discount Rate ("EDR") is the LSC Entities' estimated internal rate of return on its life settlement contract portfolio and is determined from the gross expected cash flows and valuation of the portfolio. The valuation of the portfolio is calculated net of all reserves using a 7.5% discount rate. The EDR is implicit of the reserves and the gross expected cash flows of the portfolio. The LSC Entities anticipate that the EDR's range is between 12.5% and 17.5% and reflects the uncertainty that exists surrounding the information available as of the reporting date. As the accuracy and reliability of information improves (declines), the EDR will decrease (increase). The increase in the EDR from December 31, 2013 to March 31, 2014 resulted from routine updating of life expectancies and other factors relating to operational risk.
The LSC Entities' assumptions are, by their nature, inherently uncertain and the effect of changes in estimates may be significant. The fair value measurements used in estimating the present value calculation are derived from valuation techniques generally used in the industry that include inputs for the asset that are not based on observable market data. The extent to which the fair value could reasonably vary in the near term has been quantified by evaluating the effect of changes in significant underlying assumptions used to estimate the fair value amount. If the life expectancies were increased or decreased by 4 months and the discount factors were increased or decreased by 1% while all other variables were held constant, the carrying value of the investment in life insurance policies would increase or (decrease) by the unaudited amounts summarized below as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | Change in life expectancy |
| | Plus 4 Months | | Minus 4 Months |
Investment in life policies: | | | | |
March 31, 2014 | | $ | (33,032 | ) | | $ | 34,621 |
|
December 31, 2013 | | $ | (29,537 | ) | | $ | 31,313 |
|
NATIONAL GENERAL HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Data)
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | Change in discount rate(1) |
| | Plus 1% | | Minus 1% |
Investment in life policies: | | | | |
March 31, 2014 | | $ | (22,413 | ) | | $ | 25,228 |
|
December 31, 2013 | | $ | (20,055 | ) | | $ | 22,605 |
|
(1) Discount rate is a present value calculation that considers legal risk, credit risk and liquidity risk and is a component of EDR.
The Company and AmTrust are committed to providing additional capital support to the LSC Entities to keep the life settlement policies in-force. The Company and AmTrust, each, are committed to provide 50% of the additional required capital. Below is a summary of premiums to be paid by the LSC Entities for each of the five succeeding fiscal years to keep the existing life insurance policies in force as of March 31, 2014. The actual capital commitment may differ from the amounts shown based on policy lapses and terminations, death benefits received and other operating cash flows of the LSC Entities:
|
| | | | |
| | Premiums Due on Life Settlement Contracts |
2014 | | $ | 39,790 |
|
2015 | | 42,339 |
|
2016 | | 62,240 |
|
2017 | | 40,309 |
|
2018 | | 38,319 |
|
Thereafter | | 583,031 |
|
Total | | $ | 806,028 |
|
In August 2011, the Company formed 800 Superior, LLC with AmTrust, for the purposes of acquiring an office building in Cleveland, Ohio. The cost of the building was approximately $7,500. AmTrust has been appointed managing member of 800 Superior LLC. The Company and AmTrust each have a 50% ownership interest in 800 Superior, LLC for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. Additionally, in 2012, the Company entered into an office lease with 800 Superior, LLC for approximately 134,000 square feet. The lease period is for 15 years and the Company paid 800 Superior, LLC $561 and $536 for three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
In September 2012, the Company formed East Ninth & Superior, LLC and 800 Superior NMTC Investment Fund II, LLC with AmTrust (collectively “East Ninth & Superior”) (see Note 14, "Related Party Transactions"). The Company and AmTrust each have a 50% ownership interest in East Ninth and Superior, LLC and a 24.5% in 800 Superior NMTC investment Fund II for which the Company is not a primary beneficiary.
The following tables present the investment activity in 800 Superior, LLC and East Ninth & Superior.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 | | 800 Superior, LLC |
| | East Ninth & Superior |
| | Total |
|
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 2,863 |
| | $ | 4,009 |
| | $ | 6,872 |
|
Contributions | | 14 |
| | — |
| | 14 |
|
Distributions | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries | | (305 | ) | | 29 |
| | (276 | ) |
Change in equity method investments | | (291 | ) | | 29 |
| | (262 | ) |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 2,572 |
| | $ | 4,038 |
| | $ | 6,610 |
|
NATIONAL GENERAL HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Data)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | | 800 Superior, LLC |
| | East Ninth & Superior |
| | Total |
|
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 2,671 |
| | $ | 4,066 |
| | $ | 6,737 |
|
Contributions | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Distributions | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries | | (44 | ) | | 21 |
| | (23 | ) |
Change in equity method investments | | (44 | ) | | 21 |
| | (23 | ) |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 2,627 |
| | $ | 4,087 |
| | $ | 6,714 |
|
The following tables summarize total assets and total liabilities as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 for the Company’s unconsolidated equity method investment in 800 Superior, LLC and East Ninth & Superior.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2014 | | | | | | |
Condensed balance sheet data | | 800 Superior, LLC |
| | East Ninth & Superior |
| | Total |
|
Total Assets | | $ | 25,775 |
| | $ | 20,919 |
| | $ | 46,694 |
|
Total Liabilities | | 20,631 |
| | 12,843 |
| | 33,474 |
|
Members Equity | | 5,144 |
| | 8,076 |
| | 13,220 |
|
NGHC's 50% ownership interest | | $ | 2,572 |
| | $ | 4,038 |
| | $ | 6,610 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | |
Condensed balance sheet data | | 800 Superior, LLC |
| | East Ninth & Superior |
| | Total |
|
Total Assets | | $ | 26,528 |
| | $ | 20,860 |
| | $ | 47,388 |
|
Total Liabilities | | 20,801 |
| | 12,841 |
| | 33,642 |
|
Members Equity | | 5,727 |
| | 8,019 |
| | 13,746 |
|
NGHC's 50% ownership interest | | $ | 2,863 |
| | $ | 4,009 |
| | $ | 6,872 |
|
The following tables summarize the results of operations for the Company's unconsolidated equity method investment in 800 Superior, LLC and East Ninth & Superior for three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 | | | | | | |
Condensed results of operations | | 800 Superior, LLC |
| | East Ninth & Superior |
| | Total |
|
Revenue | | $ | 1,243 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,243 |
|
Expenses | | 1,853 |
| | (57 | ) | | 1,796 |
|
Net Loss | | $ | (610 | ) | | $ | 57 |
| | $ | (553 | ) |
NGHC's 50% ownership interest | | $ | (305 | ) | | $ | 29 |
| | $ | (276 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | | | | | | |
Condensed results of operations | | 800 Superior, LLC |
| | East Ninth & Superior |
| | Total |
|
Revenue | | $ | 1,187 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,187 |
|
Expenses | | 1,276 |
| | (42 | ) | | 1,234 |
|
Net Loss | | $ | (89 | ) | | $ | 42 |
| | $ | |