UNITED STATES
            SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                 Washington, D.C. 20549

			 Form 13F

		    Form 13F COVER PAGE

 Report for the Calendar Year or Quarter Ended:  December 31, 2008

 Check here if Amendment [ ];    Amendment Number:

 This amendment (Check only one.) : [ ] is a restatement
 [ ] adds new holdings entries.

 Institutional Investment Manager Filing this Report:

 Name:          Petroleum & Resources Corporation
 Address:       7 St. Paul Street, Suite 1140
                Baltimore, MD  21202

 Form 13F File Number:      28-596


 The institutional investment manager filing this report and the person
 by whom it is signed hereby represent that the person signing the
 report is authorized to submit it, that all information contained
 herein is true, correct and complete, and that it is understood that
 all required items, statements, schedules, lists,and tables, are
 considered integral parts of this form.



 Person Signing this Report on Behalf of Reporting Manager:



 Name:        Christine M. Sloan
 Title:       Assistant Treasurer
 Phone:       (410) 752-5900

 Signature, Place, and Date of Signing:

 /s/ Christine M. Sloan         Baltimore, MD          February 12, 2009

   [Signature]                 [City, State]               [Date]



 Report Type (Check only one.):

 [X]   13F HOLDINGS REPORT.  (Check here if all holdings of this reporting
 manager are reported in this report.)

 [ ]   13F NOTICE.  (Check here if no holdings reported
 are in this report, and all holdings are reported by other

 [ ]   13F COMBINATION REPORT.  (Check here if a portion of the holdings
 for this reporting manager are reported in this report and a portion are
 reported by other reporting manager (s).)






 		    Form 13F SUMMARY PAGE

 Report Summary:

 Number of Other Included Managers: 0

 Form 13F Information Table Entry Total: 36

 Form 13F Information Table Value Total: $ 473,387
                                       (in thousands)

 List of Other Included Managers:

 Provide a numbered list of the name (s) and Form 13F file number(s)
 of all institutional investment managers with respect to which this
 report is filed, other than the manager filing this report.

 NONE




 
 
 

        COLUMN 1          COLUMN 2   COLUMN 3  COLUMN 4      COLUMN 5     COLUMN 6 COLUMN 7     COLUMN 8
    NAME OF ISSUER    TITLE OF CLASS   CUSIP  VALUE IN  SHARES/PRN SH/ PUT/ INVSTM  OTHER   VOTING AUTHORITY
                                                000's    AMOUNT    PRN CALLDISCRETNMANAGERS
                                                                                            SOLE SHARED NONE
                                                                       

 APACHE CORP.               COM      037411105  14,906    200,000  SH       SOLE           200,000
 BAKER HUGHES, INC..        COM      057224107  6,574     205,000  SH       SOLE           205,000
 CHEVRON CORP.              COM      166764100  67,682    915,000  SH       SOLE           915,000
 COMPLETE PRODUCTION SE     COM      20453E109  3,264     400,500  SH       SOLE           400,500
 CONOCOPHILLIPS             COM      20825C104  21,336    411,891  SH       SOLE           411,891
 CONSOL ENERGY INC.         COM      20854P109  3,572     125,000  SH       SOLE           125,000
 DEVON ENERGY CORP.         COM      25179M103  16,428    250,000  SH       SOLE           250,000
 DUPONT EI DE NEMOURS       COM      263534109  3,985     157,500  SH       SOLE           157,500
 ENERGEN CORP.              COM      29265N108  8,799     300,000  SH       SOLE           300,000
 EOG RESOURCES INC.         COM      26875P101  13,316    200,000  SH       SOLE           200,000
 EQUITABLE RESOURCES IN     COM      294549100  13,380    398,800  SH       SOLE           398,800
 EXXON MOBIL CORP.          COM      30231G102  71,448    895,000  SH       SOLE           895,000
 FOREST OIL CORP            COM      346091705  1,146      69,477  SH       SOLE           69,477
 HALLIBURTON CO.            COM      406216101  12,726    700,000  SH       SOLE           700,000
 HERCULES OFFSHORE, INC     COM      427093109  2,375     500,000  SH       SOLE           500,000
 HESS CORPORATION           COM      42809H107  10,460    195,000  SH       SOLE           195,000
 INTERNATIONAL COAL GRO     COM      45928H106  6,900    3,000,000 SH       SOLE          3,000,000
 MASSEY ENERGY CO.          COM      576206106  2,482     180,000  SH       SOLE           180,000
 MDU RESOURCES GROUP, I     COM      552690109  8,092     375,000  SH       SOLE           375,000
 NABORS INDUSTRIES, LTD     SHS      G6359F103  6,224     520,000  SH       SOLE           520,000
 NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO.      COM      636180101  6,266     200,000  SH       SOLE           200,000
 NATIONAL OILWELL VARCO     COM      637071101  3,386     138,538  SH       SOLE           138,538
 NEW JERSEY RESOURCES C     COM      646025106  11,805    300,000  SH       SOLE           300,000
 NOBLE CORP                 SHS      G65422100  17,120    775,000  SH       SOLE           775,000
 NOBLE ENERGY INC.          COM      655044105  16,735    340,000  SH       SOLE           340,000
 NORTHEAST UTILITIES        COM      664397106  4,812     200,000  SH       SOLE           200,000
 OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM C     COM      674599105  23,996    400,000  SH       SOLE           400,000
 QUESTAR CORP               COM      748356102  7,846     240,000  SH       SOLE           240,000
 ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC-SPONSORED ADRA780259206  14,029    265,000  SH       SOLE           265,000
 SCHLUMBERGER LTD           COM      806857108  10,582    250,000  SH       SOLE           250,000
 SPECTRA ENERGY CORP.       COM      847560109  1,713     108,812  SH       SOLE           108,812
 TOTAL S.A.             SPONSORED ADR89151E109  11,060    200,000  SH       SOLE           200,000
 TRANSOCEAN LTD             SHS      H8817H100  14,551    307,953  SH       SOLE           307,953
 WEATHERFORD INT'L. LTD     COM      G95089101  10,681    987,120  SH       SOLE           987,120
 WILLIAMS COMPANIES, IN     COM      969457100  6,516     450,000  SH       SOLE           450,000
 XTO ENERGY                 COM      98385X106  17,194    487,500  SH       SOLE           487,500
                                                473,387