About Our Business

    The Quarter at a Glance

    Financial Results Analysis

    Financial and Capital Management

    Risks That Could Affect Our Business

    Our Accounting Policies

BCE 

EBITDA 

Amortization expense 

Net benefit plans cost 

Restructuring and other items 

Operating income 

Bell Canada 

EBITDA 

Amortization expense 

Net benefit plans cost 

Restructuring and other items 

Operating income (loss) 

We define free cash flow as cash from operating activities after capital expenditures, total dividends and other investing activities.

The term, free cash flow, does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by Canadian GAAP. It is therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Free cash flow is presented on a consistent basis from period to period.
     We consider free cash flow to be an important indicator of the financial strength and performance of our business because it shows how much cash is available to repay debt and to reinvest in our company. We believe that certain investors and analysts use free cash flow when valuing a business and its underlying assets.
     The most comparable Canadian GAAP financial measure is cash from operating activities. You will find a reconciliation of free cash flow to cash from operating activities on a consolidated basis in Financial and Capital Management.

Video services are television services provided to customers through our direct-to-home (DTH) satellites or by very high-speed digital subscriber line (VDSL) equipment.

BCE is Canada’s largest communications company. Starting in the first quarter of 2004, we report our results of operations under five segments: Consumer, Business, Aliant, Other Bell Canada and Other BCE.
     Our reporting structure reflects how we manage our business and how we classify our operations for planning and measuring performance. Therefore, in addition to discussing our consolidated operating results in this MD&A, we discuss the operating results of each of our segments. See Note 2 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for information about our segments.
     The Consumer segment provides local telephone, long distance, wireless, Internet access, video and other services to Bell Canada’s residential customers mainly in Ontario and Québec. Wireless services are also offered in Western Canada and video services are provided nationwide.
     The Business segment provides local telephone, long distance, wireless, data, including Internet access, and other services to Bell Canada’s small and medium-sized businesses (SMB) and large enterprise customers in Ontario and Québec, as well as business customers in Western Canada through Bell West Inc. (Bell West).
     The Aliant segment provides local telephone, long distance, wireless, data, including Internet access, and other services to residential and business customers in Atlantic Canada and represents the operations of our subsidiary, Aliant Inc. (Aliant).

     The Other Bell Canada segment includes Bell Canada’s wholesale business, and the financial results of Télébec Limited Partnership (Télébec), NorthernTel Limited Partnership (NorthernTel) and Northwestel Inc. (Northwestel). Our wholesale business provides local telephone, long distance, data and other services to competitors who resell these services. Télébec, NorthernTel and Northwestel provide telecommunications services to less populated areas in Québec, Ontario and Canada’s northern territories.
     The Other BCE segment includes the financial results of our media, satellite and information technology (IT) activities as well as the costs incurred by our corporate office. This segment includes Bell Globemedia Inc. (Bell Globemedia), Telesat Canada (Telesat) and CGI Group Inc. (CGI).
     In classifying our operations for planning and measuring performance, all restructuring and other items at Bell Canada and its subsidiaries (excluding Aliant) are included in the Other Bell Canada segment and not allocated to the Consumer and Business segments.
     In Q2 2004, we took another step forward in simplifying our operations by selling our 64% interest in BCE Emergis Inc. (Emergis) by way of a secondary public offering. Effective May 2004, we started presenting the financial results of Emergis as discontinued operations. Emergis was presented previously in the Other BCE segment.
     On August 3, 2004, we acquired full ownership of Bell West by completing the purchase of Manitoba Telecom Services Inc’s (MTS) 40% interest in Bell West.
     The products and services we provide and our objectives and strategy remain substantially unchanged from those described in the BCE 2003 MD&A.

This section reviews the key measures we use to assess our performance and how our results in Q3 2004 compare to our results in Q3 2003.

The Quarter at a Glance

Overall, this quarter we continued to build momentum on our strategic initiatives and on growing our business profitably. We improved our revenue growth rate for the third consecutive quarter reaching 3.3% at BCE and 1.2% at Bell Canada. At the same time we improved our operating income margins by 0.4 percentage points, excluding restructuring and other items. We achieved solid operating performance resulting in strong earnings contribution before restructuring and other items and substantial free cash flow. In addition, significant accomplishments in the quarter included Bell Canada’s negotiation of a new four-year labour agreement with its technicians represented by the Communications, Energy and Paperworker’s Union of Canada (CEP), the implementation of our employee departure program, where some five thousand employees will be leaving Bell Canada, and in September, Aliant Telecom Inc. negotiated a new collective agreement with its unionized employees, putting an end to a labour disruption that began in April. While these items help lay an important foundation for future success, the voluntary departure program and Aliant’s labour disruption had a significant negative impact on our earnings results this quarter, reflected through restructuring and other items and increased strike related costs.
     In our Consumer segment, we continued to execute on our strategy of winning the broadband home. We achieved another quarter of solid revenue growth driven by strong gains in wireless, high-speed Internet and video services. These gains were in part stimulated by our bundle strategy which reflected significantly improved gains compared to the previous quarter. Our focus on profitability translated into improved operating income, despite some additional acquisition costs incurred from the accelerated customer wins this quarter. Customer loyalty remained strong with year-over-year churn improvement across all our growth businesses.
     In our Business segment, we continued to grow our IP-based connectivity and Value-Added Solutions (VAS) within the SMB and Enterprise markets. These positive trends combined with a sharp focus on cost control led to strong operating income growth. Revenues remained flat this quarter reflecting the impact of our exit from the low margin cabling business and the completion of the Hydro-Québec outsourcing contract.

• Wireless – We grew our wireless subscriber base by 109,000 net additions this quarter, a solid improvement from the 95,000 achieved in the second quarter of the year. Net additions were down from Q3 2003, largely as a result of less aggressive in-store promotional handset pricing offered during the third quarter compared to last year. With the introduction of our new wireless billing platform, our focus was to ensure that continuity of service levels and the orderly billing migration of our existing customer base rather than aggressively pursuing growth. In total, our subscriber base reached 4,708,000, an increase of 11.5% over last year. We achieved the lowest level of churn since the beginning of 1997 with blended churn of 1.2% and postpaid churn of 1.0%.
• High-Speed Internet – Our digital subscriber line (DSL) high-speed Internet business added 96,000 subscribers this quarter growing our subscriber base by 27.0% over Q3 2003 to 1,766,000. DSL net activations this quarter were down 8,000 compared to Q3 2003. This related to lower activations at Aliant impacted by the labour disruption, as well as the impact of the “double-cohort” reflecting the change in the Ontario education system whereby two graduating classes entered university in the same year causing a lift in net additions in Q3 2003 which did not recur this year.
       Subscriptions to Sympatico’s value-added services increased by 20,000 to reach a total of 453,000 at the end of the quarter more than double the subscriptions at the end of Q3 2003.
• Video – Customer gains of 33,000 in our video business were almost double the net activations achieved in Q3 last year and significantly outpaced the growth in the second quarter this year. Total subscribers at the end of the quarter reached 1,460,000, 8% higher compared to the same period, making Bell ExpressVu the nation’s third largest television service provider.
• Network Access Services (NAS) – Although our NAS in service increased 24,000 this quarter due to seasonal movement, NAS compared to Q3 2003 declined by 1%, a similar rate of decline as in previous quarters resulting mainly from losses to competition and substitution of wireline with wireless telephone service, as well as growth in Internet access subscribers which reduces the need for second telephone lines.

OPERATING REVENUES

Revenues reached $4,781 million for the third quarter of 2004 reflecting a year-over-year increase of 3.3% and a third consecutive quarter of improved rate of growth. At Bell Canada this was primarily driven by higher Consumer revenues resulting from strong wireless, Internet access and video services, partly offset by estimated revenue declines impacted by the labour disruption at Aliant, which began in April this year and ended in September. In addition, revenue growth also reflected an increase in the Other BCE segment, particularly higher revenues at CGI resulting from its acquisition of AMS. Excluding the estimated $17 million revenue decline resulting from the Aliant labour disruption, revenues for the quarter increased 3.7% over last year.

OPERATING INCOME AND EBITDA

We realized operating income increases in the quarter of $17 million in our consumer segment and $52 million from our business segment. Total operating income for the quarter was $25 million, down $1,024 million from the third quarter last year as a result of the recognition of restructuring and other items in the amount of $1,081 million in the quarter. The restructuring and other items mainly related to the employee departure program which was announced in June of this year encompassing a total of 5,052 employees who will be leaving Bell Canada. In addition, the labour disruption at Aliant had an estimated negative impact of approximately $34 million on operating income for the quarter. Excluding the impacts of the restructuring and other items and the Aliant labour disruption, operating income increased $90 million or 8.6% reflecting revenue growth, productivity gains and lower amortization expense which more than offset higher costs associated with volume increases and a higher net benefit plans cost over last year. Operating income margin improved 1.1 percentage points to 23.8% reflecting the benefit of our cost containment focus.
     Our EBITDA for the third quarter of 2004 grew to $1,936 million or 2.2% higher than Q3 2003 EBITDA of $1,895 million. This increase was mainly driven by higher EBITDA in the Consumer, Business and Other Bell Canada segments partly offset by an EBITDA decline in the Aliant segment, reflecting the impact of its employee strike.
     Our EBITDA margin of 40.5% in the quarter was down 0.5 percentage points over Q3 2003 reflecting higher corporate expenses and a lower EBITDA margin at CGI which more than offset margin improvement at Bell Canada. Bell Canada achieved an EBITDA margin improvement of 0.4 percentage points to 44.1% this quarter from 43.7% in Q3 2003. The margin improvement was driven by better management of acquisition costs per gross activation, particularly in the wireless business, as well as a greater emphasis on more profitable contracts within the enterprise and wholesale markets, partly offset by the estimated negative impact of $37 million of Aliant’s labour disruption. The negative impact of the Aliant strike on Bell Canada’s EBITDA margin was 0.7 percentage points.

NET EARNINGS / EARNINGS PER SHARE

Net earnings applicable to common shares for Q3 2004 were $82 million, or $0.09 per common share. This compared to net earnings of $446 million, or $0.49 per common share in the third quarter last year. Included in this quarter’s net earnings were net losses of $402 million, or $0.43 per common share, resulting from the after tax restructuring and other items of $725 million or $0.78 per share relating mainly to the employee departure program announced in June of this year, partly offset by net gains of $325 million or $0.35 per share relating to net gains on the sale of our 16% investment in Manitoba Telecom Services Inc. (MTS) and our remaining 3.24% interest in YPG General Partner Inc. This compared to net gains on the sale of investments and restructuring and other items of $14 million in the third quarter of 2003.
     Excluding the impact of these items, net earnings of $484 million, or $0.52 per common share, were up $52 million or $0.04 per common share representing an increase of 8.3% over last year primarily as a result of the improvement in EBITDA, lower amortization expense and lower interest expense driven by lower average debt levels in Q3 2004, which were partly offset by the higher net benefit plans cost.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

Capital expenditures for the third quarter totalled $811 million slightly up from the same period last year, while remaining essentially stable at 17% as a percentage of revenues. The increase of $20 million in capital expenditures reflected a mix of higher spending towards growth areas of the business and reduced spending in the legacy areas. Approximately 40% of the year-to-date capital spending represented investments on our strategic initiatives such as the migration to one national IP-Multi-Protocol Label System

(MPLS) network, our VDSL strategy, our DSL footprint expansion facilitated through the rollout of fibre-to-the-node and productivity initiatives.
      Capital expenditures for the Consumer segment increased over Q3 2003 to focus on growth projects such as the continued expansion of our DSL footprint, billing modernization and productivity initiatives, including additional contact centre tools aimed at improving customer service and reducing call times. Business segment capital expenditures decreased over Q3 2003 reflecting better contract management, while SMB capital spending increased due to higher investments in productivity initiatives and product development.

CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES AND FREE CASH FLOW

Cash from operating activities for Q3 2004 totalled $1,828 million, up $10 million compared to the same period last year. The increase in cash from operating activities resulted from higher cash earnings and the receipt of $75 million in the quarter resulting from the settlement of lawsuits against MTS and Allstream Inc. at the end of Q2 2004 which more than offset increased working capital requirements associated with the introduction of the new billing platform for our wireless customers in May of this year. As anticipated, a higher level of accounts receivable resulted from planned billing delays which arose during the billing migration process and continued throughout the third quarter. By mid October invoicing delays associated with the new billing platform were resolved and accounts receivable balances are expected to return to more normal levels by year-end. 

      Free cash flow of $673 million this quarter brought our year-to-date free cash flow to $999 million. Our net debt to total capitalization ratio improved to 42.1% at the end of the quarter from 44.0% at December 31, 2003, reflecting net debt reduction. The net debt improvement resulted primarily from year-to-date positive free cash flow of $999 million and net cash proceeds of $584 million from the sale of our 15.96% interest in MTS, $315 million from the sale of our 63.9% interest in Emergis and $123 million from the sale of our remaining 3.24% interest in YPG General Partner Inc. This was partly offset by business acquisitions totalling $952 million relating to the purchase of MTS’s 40% interest in Bell West and acquisitions at CGI and Bell Canada.

EXECUTING ON OUR PRIORITIES

Setting the Standard in Internet Protocol (IP)
At the end of September 2004, 60% of the traffic on our core network was IP-based, already meeting our 2004 year-end target and on track for our objective of having 100% of our core traffic moving on a pervasive national IP-MPLS network by the end of 2006. During the quarter, we expanded the list of legacy services that we have stopped selling to new customers to include Bell Electronic Business Network (BEBN), some business long distance services from the VNet portfolio and packet services from the Datapac portfolio services. New customers are now directed only to new IP-based solutions.
     We also made progress on our objective of having 90% of customers able to access a full suite of IP services by the end of 2006.

• Our DSL footprint in Ontario and Québec reached 81% of homes and business lines passed by the end of the quarter compared to 79% at the end of the third quarter of 2003. This increase was in part due to the deployment of new high-density DSL remotes which began in April 2004. By the end of the quarter, we had deployed 139 of these new remotes, on track to meet our target of deploying 400 by the end of the year.
• Bell Canada now has 100,000 IP enabled lines running off customer premises equipment (CPE).
• On July 30, 2004, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) approved the tariff for Bell Canada’s Managed IP Telephony (MIPT) service for Enterprise business customers. This service offers innovative features, including access to a wide variety of applications such as point-to-point video, integration with e-mail, click-to-call, find-me-follow-me, instant messaging and the ability to use multi-media functions across the enterprise. Several customers in the finance and government sectors are trialing this new service and 2,600 of our own employees were using the service by the end of the quarter.

• On August 3, 2004, Bell Canada launched ProConnect, a fully managed service which enables small and medium businesses (SMBs) to share information easily, securely and affordably across the most extensive private IP-based network in Canada.

Simplicity and Service
During the quarter we made advancements towards our overall objective of delivering simple and innovative integrated communication services to our customers.
     In our Consumer segment, the number of customers subscribing to The Bell Bundle (a combination of wireless, Internet and video services in one simple offer for customers taking Bell Canada’s long distance services) increased significantly this quarter by over 114,000 almost 70% higher than the level of recent quarterly additions. Since the launch of The Bell Bundle last September, over 313,000 customers have subscribed. During the quarter, 43% of new Bundle activations included the sale of at least one new service. In addition, by the end of the quarter, approximately 115,000 customers had taken advantage of our $5 Long Distance bundle introduced on June 22, 2004.
     In Q3 2004, Bell Canada announced it was partnering with Aeroplan to deliver Aeroplan miles to Bell Bundle customers. Bundle customers will have the opportunity to accumulate 1 Aeroplan Mile for every $1 spent on high-speed Internet, wireless and video services starting early next year.
     On September 30, 2004, Bell ExpressVu announced a major overhaul of its service to stimulate growth and reinvigorate the business. Elements of this included new programming repackaging and All-in-One pricing principles that include system access fees and multiple receiver fees previously charged separately. In addition, the channel line-up was simplified by grouping channels by categories (sports, movies, etc) allowing customers to better navigate through Bell ExpressVu’s 400+ channel line-up. 
     Earlier in the quarter, Bell ExpressVu also initiated service on Nimiq 3, a high-powered direct broadcast satellite leased from DirecTV and operated by Telesat Canada, to boost capacity, further enhance signal quality solving the majority of rain fade issues, and to add more unique interactive television (iTV) services.
     Solid progress was made this quarter in Bell ExpressVu’s deployment of very high-speed DSL (VDSL) to multiple dwelling units (MDUs). By the end of the quarter, we had signed building access agreements with 220 buildings, on track to achieve our year-end goal of 300 buildings.
     On October 14, 2004, Bell Mobility Inc. (Bell Mobility) became the first Canadian wireless carrier to launch a phone-to-phone video messaging service available on the new Samsung SPH-a680 phone. This service enables customers to send up to 15 seconds of full motion video and sound to other Bell wireless customers with a video messaging phone or any e-mail address.
     On October 1, 2004, Telesat’s Anik F2 satellite began commercial service and became the world’s first satellite to commercialize the Ka frequency band. This frequency band delivers two-way broadband services enabling high-speed satellite Internet services to consumers and businesses in Canada and the U.S.

Olympic Partnership
On October 18, 2004, the Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games (VANOC) selected Bell Canada as its Premier National Partner for the 2010 Games renewing Bell Canada’s longstanding relationship with Canada’s Olympic Teams. The partnership secures for Bell Canada the Canadian Olympic Team sponsoring rights to Torino 2006, Beijing 2008, Vancouver 2010 and the 2012 Games, as well as the Pan American Games in 2007 and 2011. It provides us the opportunity to build our brand by associating with one of the world’s strongest and most recognized brands.

Sale of MTS
In late September of this year, we disposed of our 16% non-strategic interest in Manitoba Telecom Services Inc. (MTS) for $584 million realizing a gain of $217 million. Bell Canada and MTS will continue their commercial relationship, with Bell Canada being the preferred supplier of wholesale services to MTS/Allstream.

Labour Agreements
On August 16, 2004, Bell Canada reached a new four-year agreement with approximately 7,100 technicians represented by the CEP. This agreement will expire in November 2007.
     On September 16, 2004, Aliant Telecom’s approximate 4,300 unionized employees, represented by the Council of Atlantic Telecommunication Workers (CATU), voted to accept a new collective agreement, ending a labour disruption that began in April. This agreement will expire in December 2007.

Employee departure program
In June 2004, Bell Canada announced a two-phase employee departure program. The first phase was an early retirement (ER) plan and the second phase was a departure plan (DP). Under the ER, eligible employees could receive a package that includes a cash severance, immediate pension, career transition services and post-retirement benefits. Under the DP, employees could elect to receive a cash severance. 3,965 employees of the 7,000 eligible have decided to take advantage of the ER and another 1,087 employees will be taking advantage of the DP. This brings the total of employees who will be leaving the company to 5,052, which represents approximately 11% of Bell Canada’s total employee base (excluding Aliant). Departures will take place beginning this fall. While the majority of employees will have departed by December 31, 2004, some employees will remain for a portion of 2005 in selected areas of our business to ensure an orderly transition. In addition, Bell Canada has put in place the necessary plans by business unit that will allow the transition to a new mode of operations in line with our IP migration initiative.
     Bell Canada has taken a restructuring charge of approximately $985 million this quarter ($647 million after taxes) relating to the departure program consisting of a cash component of $314 million and $671 million representing the enhanced pension and other post-employment benefits offered in the packages. An additional charge of approximately $75 million relating to the relocation of employees and closure of excess real estate facilities is expected to be recorded in future periods as incurred. Going forward, we expect annual savings of approximately $390 million from these employee reductions, reflecting an estimated cash pay back period of less than one year. These cost savings are a key part of our plan to maintain our leadership in an increasingly competitive industry.

This section provides detailed information and analysis about our performance in Q3 and YTD 2004 compared to Q3 and YTD 2003. It focuses on our consolidated operating results and provides financial information for each of our reportable operating segments.

OPERATING REVENUES

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Consumer 

Business 

Aliant 

Other Bell Canada 

Inter-segment eliminations 

Bell Canada 

Other BCE 

Inter-segment eliminations 

Total operating revenues 

BY SEGMENT

Consumer
Consumer revenues in the third quarter grew by 3.8% to $1,908 million and 4.8% to $5,591 million on a year-to-date basis reflecting the continued strength in our growth services, such as wireless, Internet access and video driven by solid gains in the respective subscriber bases of these services. Increases in these revenue streams more than offset steady rates of decline in long distance and local and access revenues. Although overall consumer revenue growth slowed somewhat from previous quarters, this was largely anticipated having fully benefited from the positive effect of a series of pricing initiatives, such as the Bell ExpressVu system access fee and the change in the First Rate My Province plan put in place

a year ago. In addition, this quarter we did not see the benefit of the August 2003 power outage in Ontario which contributed to increased long distance minute usage and wireless usage in the third quarter last year.

Wireless
Consumer wireless revenues of $389 million this quarter and $1,104 million on a year-to-date basis increased 11.8% and 15.0%, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. This increase was achieved primarily from year-over-year growth in our subscriber base, including the strong sales programs initiated during the first quarter.
     To further strengthen our data services line-up, we recently launched phone video messaging, the first of its kind in Canada. This new service takes mobile communications to the next level and gives Canadians the power to capture and send digital video using Bell Mobility’s 1X digital network. Additional product innovations this quarter that further customize the mobile experience include enhancements to ringtone services, such as Make Your Own Tone and Caller Ring Tune services.

Video
Video service revenues for the third quarter of 2004 grew to $213 million and to $631 million on a year-to-date basis reflecting year over year increases of 10.9% and 12.9%, respectively, compared to the same periods last year driven by year over year growth in our subscriber base and average revenue per unit (ARPU). Our total video customer base reached 1,460,000, up 8.0% compared to 1,352,000 customers at the end of Q3 2003.
     Growth in video strengthened with net activations of 33,000 in the third quarter and 73,000 on a year-to-date basis, once again reflecting accelerated growth since the previous quarter and significantly higher than the 17,000 and 48,000 achieved for the respective periods in 2003. The growth in net additions was stimulated by the continued success of the two TV bundle and the positive response to the Bell Bundle, as well as initiatives focussed on churn containment which translated into improved churn for the quarter and on a year-to-date basis compared to the same periods last year. As of August 1, 2004, Bell ExpressVu moved to providing services to new customers strictly on a contract basis; all new video customers must opt for a one or two-year contract.
     ARPU per month for video services increased by $1 for the quarter and by $2 on a year-to-date basis to $48 for each respective period compared to the same periods last year. The higher ARPU for the quarter was mainly driven by lower programming discounts since the elimination of this promotional feature with the launch of term contracts in Q4 of 2003, as well as a higher number of customers paying the additional receiver charge fee for having more than one receiver. In addition, the increase in ARPU on a year-to-date basis was impacted by the $2 to $3 rate increase on specific programming packages introduced on February 1, 2003 and the introduction of the $2.99 system access charge for all customers effective April 28, 2003.
     We continued to see good churn improvement from our customer retention efforts both for the quarter and on a year-to-date basis compared to the same periods last year. While churn for the quarter was slightly up from the previous quarter, reflective of the seasonality impact of the July Québec move, churn of 1.1% in the third quarter showed a marked improvement compared to 1.4% in Q3 2003. On a year-to-date basis churn of 1.0% reflected a 0.2 percentage point improvement over the same period last year.

Data
Consumer data revenue growth of approximately 20% for both this quarter and on a year-to-date basis was driven by an approximate 26% increase in our High-Speed Internet customer base.

     Consumer DSL net additions this quarter were lower than Q3 2003 due to the impact of the ‘‘double-cohort’’ reflecting the change in the Ontario education system whereby two graduating classes entered university in the same year causing a lift in net additions in Q3 2003 which did not recur this year. Bell Sympatico value-added services such as MSN Premium, Desktop Anti-Virus and Desktop Firewall added 20,000 subscriptions this quarter and 166,000 for the first nine months of 2004, for a total count of 453,000 as at September 30, 2004 more than double the end of period subscriptions of last year. Since August, Sympatico customers can receive free Parental control services to make the Internet safer for kids. Bell Sympatico VAS net additions reflected the reduction of paid parental control which was more than offset by the increase in the MSN Premium Service.

Wireline
Local and access revenues declined slightly for the quarter and on a year-to-date basis compared to the same periods last year mainly due to lower revenues from network access services and lower SmartTouch features revenues, partly offset by higher revenues from wireline insurance and maintenance plans. The NAS decline reflected the impacts of competition and continued substitution of wireline with wireless telephone service, as well as growth in high-speed Internet access subscribers which reduces the need for second telephone lines. The SmartTouch revenue decline was largely due to the lower in service NAS.
     Long distance revenues in Q3 2004 and year-to-date were down compared to the same periods in 2003 primarily as a result of volume declines in domestic, overseas and US minutes reflecting competition from non-traditional long distance providers, as well as pricing pressures in domestic long distance rates partially offset by strong sales of pre-paid cards. Third quarter 2004 volumes and revenues also decreased relative to Q3 2003 as the benefit from the increase in usage from the August 2003 power outage in Ontario was absent this quarter.
     Overall, the average revenue per minute (ARPM) diminished slightly in Q3 2004 but remained relatively stable on a year-to-date basis compared to the same periods last year.

Business
Business segment revenues were $1,440 million this quarter and $4,316 year-to-date, flat compared to the same periods in 2003. In each case, increases in wireless revenues and terminal sales and other revenues were offset by declines in long distance, data and local and access revenues.

Enterprise
Revenues from enterprise customers decreased this quarter as declines in local and access, long distance, data, and terminal sales and other revenues more than offset increases in wireless revenues. On a year-to-date basis, revenues declined as local and access, long distance and data revenue declines more than offset increases in wireless and terminal sales and other revenues. The data revenue decline in the quarter and on a year-to-date basis reflected the completion of the Hydro-Québec outsourcing contract and expected decreases from our exit from the low-margin cabling business.
     Despite the overall decline in data revenue from enterprise customers, our IP-based connectivity and VAS revenues continue to grow significantly. IP-based connectivity services grew by 35% this quarter. By the end of the quarter, almost two-thirds of our very large enterprise customers utilised some element of our VAS portfolio.
     Bell Canada recently signed a significant three-year service contract with Ontario-based Hydro One Networks Inc. Under the contract, Bell Canada will provide maintenance and management service for the electric utility’s telephone systems, data internetworking equipment and cabling infrastructure via a new Bell product, Enterprise Workflow Management. Hydro One Networks is our first customer adopting this product, which will allow Bell Canada customers a simpler and more efficient management of their complex network assets.

     There were also two important contract wins with the Government of Québec. The first involves the renewal of a contract for the integration and operation of the province’s digital land records and registry documents platform and is worth $25 million over two years. In this contract, Bell’s role has grown from being just the connectivity provider to now including the systems integration and network management functions. Our work on this project earned us the first prize in the Government On-line category at the 2004 Awards of Excellence of the Québec Public Administration Institute. The second contract, worth $2.5 million, is for the implementation of an electronic authentication security system and reinforces Bell Canada’s position as a leading provider of VAS.

SMB
Revenues from SMB customers increased this quarter and year-to-date as increases in data, wireless and terminal sales and other revenues more than offset revenue declines in long distance and slightly negative growth in local and access revenues. Recent business acquisitions, such as Accutel Conferencing Systems Inc. and Charon Systems Inc., led mainly to growth in terminal sales and other revenue but also led to growth in data revenues. Continued growth primarily in DSL high-speed Internet access services and value-added services (VAS) sales also contributed to data revenue growth. Subscriptions to VAS increased by 23,000 in Q3, close to double the level achieved in all of 2003. Long distance revenues declined due to competitive pricing pressures and declines in our payphone business resulting from wireless and Internet substitution.

Bell West
Bell West continued to grow its customer base leading to increases in local and access and long distance revenues both this quarter and on a year-to-date basis. Data revenues increased this quarter reflecting its growing customer base compared to Q3 of 2003. Data revenues declined on a year-to-date basis as a result of lower GOA revenue in the amount of approximately $48 million as this contract nears completion.

     Data revenues for the quarter and on a year-to-date basis declined slightly as higher Internet revenues were more than offset by other data revenue declines which were impacted by the scaleback of marketing and sales efforts during the labour disruption, as well as the continued rationalization of circuit networks by customers. The continued increase in Internet revenues stemmed from increased popularity of enhanced services and subscriber growth of 6%, reflecting 23% growth in Aliant’s high-speed Internet customer base. The higher subscriber base reflected the expansion of high-speed Internet service into new areas, attractive introductory offers, an emphasis on bundling with other products and services and a focus on dealer and on-line sales channels.
     Terminal sales and other revenues for the quarter and on a year-to-date basis declined as a result of slower product sales during the labour disruption and the divestiture of non-core assets in the second and third quarters, which resulted in a reduction in IT service revenue.

Other Bell Canada
The Other Bell Canada segment revenues of $486 million in the quarter were essentially flat compared to the same period last year driven primarily by the improvement in our wholesale business which achieved flat revenue growth in the quarter in contrast to the declines experienced in previous quarters this year.
     On a year-to-date basis, revenues were $1,428 million, down $119 million or 7.7% over the same period last year reflecting similar trends of slowing rates of decline in the wholesale business, as seen in the first half of the year. The wholesale revenue decline resulted mainly from lower long distance and data revenues reflecting the impacts of competitive pricing pressures, as well as customers migrating services to their own network facilities. Wholesale long distance revenues were also impacted by our decision last year to exit certain contracts and promotional offers for international switched minutes that had minimal margins.

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The Other BCE segment revenues grew by 14.4% this quarter to $682 million compared to Q3 2003. On a year-to-date basis, this segment’s revenues grew by 8.5% to $2,061 million compared to the same period last year. In each case, revenue growth was driven by CGI’s acquisition of AMS in May 2004 as well as higher revenues at Bell Globemedia and Telesat.
     Bell Globemedia had revenues of $302 million this quarter and $1,015 million on a year-to-date basis reflecting growth of 2.0% and 2.7% respectively compared to the same periods last year. Television advertising grew by 4.8% this quarter and by 8.0% on a year-to-date basis, while print advertising decreased slightly this quarter but increased 1.3% year-to-date offsetting lower production and sundry revenues as a result of the sale of 50% of Dome Productions Inc. in January 2004.
     Telesat’s revenues grew 8.3% to $91 million this quarter and by 5.7% to $260 million year-to-date mainly as a result of higher Infosat revenues and consulting fees. On October 1, Telesat’s Anik F2 began commercial service and became the world’s first satellite to commercialize the Ka frequency band, enabling two-way, high-speed Internet access services to consumers and businesses in Canada and the U.S.
     Our share of CGI’s revenues was $277 million this quarter and $745 million year-to-date, or 36.5% and 18.3% higher respectively driven mainly as a result of CGI’s acquisition of AMS in May 2004.

% change

% change

Local and access 

Long distance 

Wireless 

Data 

Video 

Terminal sales and other

Total Bell Canada Consolidated

Local and Access
Local and access revenues of $1,395 million for the quarter and $4,175 year-to-date, declined slightly by 1.1% and 0.6% compared to the respective periods last year mainly as a result of lower network access services (NAS), lower SmartTouch feature revenues, and the impact of the Aliant labour disruption partly offset by gains from wireline insurance and maintenance plans and higher interconnection volumes.
     NAS in service declined by 126,000 or 1.0% over the third quarter of 2003 as a result of continued pressure from growth in high-speed Internet access which reduces the need for second telephone lines, losses resulting from competition and business downsizings, and customers substituting wireline with wireless telephone service.

Long Distance
Long distance revenues were $589 million for the quarter and $1,767 million year-to-date, reflecting year-over-year decreases of 8.1% and 9.0%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2003. These declines stemmed from lower long distance revenues in our consumer and business markets. The consumer segment reflected lower minute volumes and lower domestic rates.The business segment was impacted by volume and pricing declines resulting from competitive pressures. In addition, third quarter 2004 volume and revenue declines also reflected the absence of the increased level of minute usage experienced in Q3 2003 as a result of the August 2003 power outage in Ontario. Overall, conversation minutes this quarter declined 4.9% to 4,435 million, and 6.5% to 13,511 million on a year-to-date basis compared to the same periods last year. The decline in conversation minutes this quarter was accompanied by a 6.3% lower ARPM to $0.12 compared to the third quarter 2003.
     Year-to-date in 2004, ARPM declined slightly by $0.005 compared to the same period last year.

Wireless
Wireless service revenues for the quarter were $727 million, up 12.7% from Q3 2003. On a year-to-date basis, revenues increased 15.1% to $2,076 million over the same period last year. In each case, the increase was driven by a rise in the subscriber base and higher average revenue per unit.
     Our total cellular and PCS subscriber base reached 4,708,000 at the end of this quarter, an increase of 11.5% over last year, reflecting solid quarterly gains in subscribers and our success in managing very low levels of churn. In fact, this quarter we achieved the lowest level of churn since the beginning of 1997 with blended churn of 1.2% and postpaid churn of 1.0%. On a year-to-date basis, blended churn of 1.3% and postpaid churn of 1.1% reflected improvements of 0.1 and 0.2 percentage points compared to the same period last year. This churn improvement was achieved while completing the migration of our wireless customers onto our new billing platform this May. Since the migration and throughout the quarter, significant efforts were made to handle increased call volumes and handling time related to customer growth and increased billing inquiries, including the hiring of some 600 additional customer service agents. Including paging subscribers, our total wireless customer base totalled 5,157,000.

     We gained 109,000 new customers for the quarter compared to net additions of 124,000 in Q3 2003. Net additions were down from Q3 2003, largely as a result of less aggressive in-store promotional handset pricing offered during the third quarter compared to last year. Net additions of 296,000 on a year-to-date basis were also lower than the 325,000 for the same period last year mainly due to our conscious decision to focus on ensuring service levels and the orderly billing migration of existing customers onto our new billing platform implemented this May rather than aggressively pursuing growth.
     With 87% of net activations for the quarter, and 82% on a year-to-date basis, coming from post-paid rate plans, we ended the quarter with 76% of our total cellular and PCS customer base consisting of post-paid subscribers.
     Blended ARPU of $50 for the quarter was stable compared to Q3 2004 as a $1 decline in prepaid ARPU offset a $1 increase in postpaid ARPU of $63. On a year-to-date basis blended ARPU of $49 was up from $47 compared to the same period last year driven by a $2 increase in postpaid ARPU. The increases in postpaid ARPU for each respective period stemmed from higher usage, increased revenues from data services stimulated by new services, including the 2004 Olympics and the launch of location-based services, higher value-added services and long distance revenues.

Data
Data revenue increased by 1.0% this quarter to $915 million but decreased by 3.1%, to $2,677 million, year-to-date. For the quarter, growth in high-speed Internet services, revenues related to acquisitions such as Infostream and revenues from the GOA contract more than offset declines from the completion of the Hydro-Québec outsourcing contract and our exit from the low margin cabling business starting in the fourth quarter of last year. Although legacy data services continue to decline, this was offset by growth in IP-based services. On a year-to-date basis, growth in high-speed Internet services and revenues related to acquisitions were more than offset by lower construction revenues related to the GOA contract, declines resulting from competitive pricing and volume pressures including wholesale customers migrating their traffic onto their own networks, the completion of the Hydro-Québec outsourcing contract and our exit from the low margin cabling business.
     The number of high-speed Internet subscribers increased by 96,000 this quarter and 284,000 on a year-to-date basis, for a total subscriber count of 1,766,000. Third quarter additions were slightly lower than the 104,000 achieved in Q3 2003, largely a result of the impact caused by the labour disruption at Aliant and the impact of the ‘‘double-cohort’’ reflecting the change in the Ontario education system whereby two graduating classes entered university in the same year causing a lift in net additions in Q3 2003 which did not recur this year. On a year-to-date basis, net additions amounted to 284,000, slightly up from the 281,000 achieved for the same period last year. Total dial-up customers amounted to 775,000 at the end of Q3 2004 compared to 892,000 at the end of Q3 2003.

Terminal Sales and Other
Terminal sales and other revenues were $367 million this quarter or 1.7% higher than Q3 2003, and $1,158 million year-to-date or 5.1% higher than the same period last year. These increases reflected higher consumer equipment sale revenues (wireless handsets, satellite dishes and receivers), partly offset by slower product sales at Aliant as a result of the labour disruption and the divestiture of non-core assets in the second and third quarters which resulted in a reduction in Aliant’s IT service revenue.

% change

% change

Consumer

Business

Aliant

Other Bell Canada

n.m.

n.m.

Bell Canada Consolidated

n.m.

Other BCE 

Total operating income

n.m.: not meaningful 

CONSOLIDATED OPERATING INCOME

Despite Consumer operating income increases in the quarter of $17 million and $107 million on a year-to-date basis and Business operating income increases of $52 million in the quarter and $131 million on a year-to-date basis, our total operating income of $25 million for the third quarter and $2,141 million on a year-to-date basis reflected declines of $1,024 million and $967 million, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. These decreases resulted mainly from the recognition of restructuring charges of $985 million related to our employee departure program and other charges of $96 million consisting primarily of closure costs for excess facilities, various asset write-downs and other provisions.
     Excluding the impact of the restructuring and other items operating income was up $56 million for the quarter and $130 million on a year-to-date basis compared to the same periods last year reflecting higher revenue growth and lower amortization expense, partly offset by higher operating expenses and a higher net benefits plans cost. Higher operating expenses were driven by higher costs of acquisition related to subscriber increases in our growth services, the negative impact from Aliant’s labour disruption which represented $20 million in the third quarter and $32 million on a year-to-date basis, as well as higher contact centre agent costs to support customer service levels and increased call handling time associated with the success of the Bell Bundle and the launch of the new billing platform for our wireless customers driving higher than usual call volumes, particularly in the third quarter. These increases were partly offset by lower settlement expenses resulting from lower overseas and domestic rates and volumes.
     Excluding the negative impact of the Aliant strike and the voluntary departure program restructuring and other items, operating income margin for the quarter and on a year-to-date basis increased by 1.1 and 0.8 percentage points respectively, to 23.8% and 23.1% respectively.
     Wireless cost of acquisition (COA) of $381 per gross activation, improved by $44 over Q3 2003 and reflected the lowest COA per gross activation since 2001, driven primarily from improved handset pricing and more cost effective marketing initiatives. On a year-to-date basis, COA of $415 per gross activation improved slightly as competitive pressure on handset pricing over the first half of the year was more than offset by more cost effective marketing initiatives.
     The COA for video services increased year over year by $41 to $548 per gross activation for the quarter and by $74 to $586 per gross activation on a year-to-date basis, reflecting higher hardware and marketing costs, partly offset by the purchasing power of a stronger Canadian dollar and lower distribution costs. Hardware costs increased as more customers purchased second receivers, driven by the success of our 2TV bundle, while higher marketing costs reflected the free installation promotion for contract term offers. These costs were somewhat offset by lower distribution costs that have resulted since the transfer of all distribution to Bell Canada’s Bell Distribution Inc. in the early part of the year.
     Amortization expense of $769 million for the quarter and $2,305 million on a year-to-date basis was down $32 million and $20 million, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. The year over year improvement reflected the impact of an increase in the useful life of Bell Canada’s internal use software from 3 to 4 years, effective October 1, 2003, and the recognition of a nine-month adjustment in Q3 2003

relating to the completion of the purchase price allocation relating to the repurchase of SBC Communications Inc.’s (SBC) 20% interest in Bell Canada, resulting in an increase in capital assets. These impacts more than offset the increase in our capital asset base driven by prior year capital expenditures.
     Net benefit plans cost totalled $61 million for the quarter and $189 million year-to-date, reflecting year over year increases of $17 million and $60 million compared to the same periods last year. These increases resulted primarily from a higher accrued benefit obligation based on our most recent actuarial valuation as at December 31, 2003.

OPERATING INCOME BY SEGMENT

Consumer
The Consumer segment achieved operating income of $569 million in the quarter, or 3.1% higher and $1,655 million or 6.9% year-to-date higher compared to the same periods in 2003. This growth reflected the increase in revenues which was somewhat offset by increased operating expenses related to salaries, costs of goods sold and a higher net benefit plans cost compared to the same periods last year.
     Higher costs resulted from higher COA for growth services driven by higher sales, particularly in our video business and an increase in the number of contact centre agents engaged to support customer service levels in our growth businesses. This increase reflected the need to support increased customer handling time associated with the Bell Bundle sales efforts and increased call volumes associated with customer billing inquiries impacted by the implementation of the new billing platform for our wireless customers introduced in May of this year.
     These increases, however, were somewhat offset by lower settlement expenses resulting from lower overseas and domestic rates and lower billing rates.
     Operating income margin of 29.8% for the quarter was essentially flat compared to Q3 03 and on a year-to-date basis consumer operating income margin improved by 0.6 percentage points. This reflected the benefit from our focussed efforts in cost containment, particularly in the quarter where significantly higher growth in video was achieved and wireless COA per gross activation was reduced.

Business
The Business segment achieved operating income of $245 million this quarter and $713 million year-to-date, reflecting increases of 26.9%, and 22.5%, respectively compared to the same periods last year despite essentially flat revenue growth. Our focus on improving profitability in this segment and lower amortization expense more than offset an increase in net benefit plans cost and led to the increase in operating income. Once again our success in pursuing productivity efficiencies within this business resulted in an increase of 3.6 percentage points to 17.0% operating income margin and a 3.0 percentage point improvement to 16.5% on a year-to-date basis.
     In the enterprise unit, our focus on more profitable contracts, as well as overall productivity, led to reductions in cost of goods sold and more than offset salary expense increases related to business acquisitions (Infostream and Elix).
     Our SMB unit incurred higher salary expenses and cost of goods sold related to its business acquisitions (Accutel and Charon).
     Bell West incurred higher cost of goods sold related to the GOA contract this quarter but lower levels on a year-to-date basis.

Aliant
Aliant’s operating income for the third quarter was $71 million and $245 million on a year-to-date basis, reflecting year-over-year declines of $33 million or 31.7% and $62 million or 20.2%, respectively, compared to the same periods last year.

     The estimated impact of the labour disruption on operating income during the third quarter and on a year-to-date basis was approximately $34 million and $55 million, respectively. This reflected an estimated negative impact on revenue for the third quarter of $17 million and $26 million on a year-to-date basis. As well, operating expenses were negatively impacted by an estimated $20 million in the quarter and $32 million year-to-date. Costs incurred in the second quarter of 2004 consisted primarily of security requirements and property repairs to enable operations to continue with relatively few interruptions and to ensure the safety of employees, as well as up-front costs to train and equip employees for their new roles. In the second quarter there was a minimal impact on salaries and benefits as overtime costs incurred were offset by unionized employee salary savings. However, in the third quarter of 2004, overtime wages exceeded unionized salary savings as Aliant stepped up to the challenge of increased customer demand during a traditionally busy period. The magnitude of security costs in the third quarter was similar to those incurred in the second quarter, although costs per day decreased as there were a larger number of days impacted by the labour disruption in the third quarter. Generally, costs were higher than anticipated in the third quarter as the labour disruption lasted over a longer period and continued over the back-to-school period.
     In addition, the year-over-year operating income declines reflected higher operating expenses from growth in wireless and Internet services relating to commissions, subsidies, cellular phone and accessories and to actions in support of increased customer service levels, an increase in net benefit plans cost, normal wage and annual salary adjustments and a higher amortization expense resulting from a higher proportion of capital spending in broadband and wireless assets in recent years with overall shorter depreciable lives. These increases were partly offset by lower operating costs stemming from the Xwave restructuring in 2003.

Other Bell Canada
The Bell Canada segment incurred operating losses of $898 million for the quarter and $649 million on a year-to-date basis due to the $1,079 million of restructuring and other items recorded in the quarter relating mainly to the departure program. Accordingly, results were significantly down from operating income of $163 million and $469 million, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. 
     The underlying operating performance, prior to the restructuring charge, reflected an operating income increase of 22.3% in the quarter and a decline of 2.4% on a year-to-date basis over the same periods last year. This improvement stemmed from a slowdown in the revenue rate of decline in our wholesale business and from lower operating expenses as a result of the exiting of non-profitable contracts within the wholesale market and our continued focus on productivity. As expected, prior to the restructuring and other items, operating income in the quarter and on a year-to-date basis reflected a marked improvement compared to the 4.2% decrease experienced in the second quarter and the 31.5% decrease in the first quarter of this year, as the impact of the exiting of these non-profitable contracts lessens during the year.

Other BCE
Operating income for the Other BCE segment increased this quarter by 2.7% to $38 million reflecting growth in operating income at Bell Globemedia, Telesat and CGI offsetting higher corporate expenses. On a year-to-date basis, operating income declined by $25 million to $177 million reflecting higher corporate expenses more than offsetting the higher operating income at Bell Globemedia, Telesat and CGI.
     Both Bell Globemedia and Telesat’s operating income grew reflecting revenue growth and cost controls. CGI’s operating income grew reflecting its acquisition of AMS. Corporate expenses increased, reflecting Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, higher net benefit plans cost and other corporate activities.

% change

% change

Operating income 

Other income 

n.m.

Interest expense 

Pre-tax earnings from continuing operations

Income taxes 

Non-controlling interest 

Earnings from continuing operations

Discontinued operations 

Net earnings 

Dividends on preferred shares

–

Premium on redemption of preferred shares 

n.m.

Net earnings applicable to common shares

EPS 

n.m.: not meaningful 

EPS decreased by $0.40 to $0.09 in Q3 2004, compared to Q3 2003, which reflects the restructuring and other items of $0.78, partly offset by improvements in EBITDA of $0.04, net gains on investments of $0.35 and a decline in interest expense of $0.01.
     On a year-to-date basis, EPS decreased by $0.29 to $1.20 over the same period last year, which reflects the restructuring and other items, an unfavourable foreign exchange variance of $0.03 and a decline in operating gains from discontinued operations of $0.03, partly offset by improvements in EBITDA of $0.13, net gains on investments of $0.36 and a decline in interest expense of $0.06.

Other income of $333 million in Q3 2004 and $393 million on a year-to-date basis in 2004 represent significant increases of $332 million and $345 million, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. In Q3 2004, we recognized:

• a gain of $108 million from the sale of Bell Canada’s remaining 3.24% interest in YPG General Partner Inc. for net cash proceeds of $123 million. Capital loss carryforwards were available to be utilized against the gain realized on this sale.
• a gain of $217 million realized from the sale of BCE Inc.’s 15.96% interest in MTS for net cash proceeds of $584 million. On August 1, 2004, as a result of a corporate reorganization, the MTS shares were transferred from Bell Canada to BCE Inc. The purpose of this reorganization was to ensure that capital loss carryforwards at BCE Inc. would be available to be utilized against the gain on the sale of the MTS shares.

     On a year-to-date basis, we also had higher miscellaneous income, partly offset by foreign exchange gains in 2003. In April 2003, we entered into forward contracts to hedge U.S.$200 million of long-term debt at Bell Canada that had not been hedged previously. This removed the foreign currency risk on the principal amount of that debt, which has since minimized the effect of foreign exchange.

Interest expense of $253 million in Q3 2004 and $758 million on a year-to-date basis in 2004 represent a 6.3% and a 9.7% decline, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. This resulted from $1.8 billion of debt repayments (net of issues) year-over-year. The decline in average debt levels was driven mainly by positive free cash flows. The average interest rate in Q3 2004 was 7.2% and on a year-to-date basis in 2004 was 7.1%, which is comparable to the same periods last year.

In Q3 2004, we had pre-tax earnings from continuing operations of $105 million and an income tax recovery of $44 million. The income tax recovery resulted from:

• $325 million of gains on the sale of MTS and YPG General Partner Inc. which were not tax effected since they were offset by available capital loss carryforwards for which the tax benefits had not been recorded previously
• restructuring charges of $45 million related to future lease costs for excess facilities, the tax benefits of which were not recorded
• the reduction in the statutory income tax rate to 34.3% in 2004 from 35.4% in 2003 also contributed to a reduction in the effective tax rate in the quarter.

     On a year-to-date basis, income taxes decreased $277 million to $511 million compared to the same period last year. The decrease was mainly from lower pre-tax earnings (excluding the gains on sale of MTS, YPG General Partner Inc. and the non-deductible restructuring charges) and the reduction in the statutory income tax rate to 34.3% in 2004 from 35.4% in 2003. As a result of these items, the effective tax rate was 28.8% on a year-to-date basis in 2004 compared to 34.0% in the same period last year.

Non-controlling interest of $47 million in Q3 2004 represents a 4.4% increase compared to the same period last year. The increase was mainly due to the purchase of Bell West and higher earnings at Bell Globemedia, partly offset by lower earnings at Aliant as a result of the strike. On August 3, 2004, we acquired full ownership of Bell West by completing the purchase of MTS’s 40% interest in Bell West.
     On a year-to-date basis, non-controlling interest of $134 million represents a 6.9% decline compared to the same period last year. The decrease resulted from a higher net loss at Bell West mainly due to the loss on the GOA SuperNet contract recognized in Q2 2004 and lower earnings at Aliant as a result of the strike, partly offset by higher earnings at Bell Globemedia.

In May 2004, our board of directors approved the sale of our 63.9% interest in Emergis. In June 2004, BCE completed the sale of its interest in Emergis by way of a secondary public offering.
     In June 2004, Bell Canada paid $49 million to Emergis for the purchase of Emergis’ Security business and the early termination of the Bell Legacy Contract on June 30, 2004 rather than December 31, 2004, as well as the transfer of related intellectual property to Bell Canada.
     These transactions were recorded on a net basis. The net proceeds from the sale of Emergis were $285 million (net of $22 million of selling costs and $49 million consideration given to Emergis). The gain on the transaction was $60 million.
     The operating loss includes a future income tax asset impairment charge of $56 million ($36 million after non-controlling interest), which Emergis recorded before the sale as a result of the unwinding of tax loss utilization strategies between Emergis, 4122780 Canada Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Emergis) and Bell Canada.

This section tells you how we manage our cash and capital resources to carry out our strategy and deliver financial results. It provides an analysis of our financial condition, cash flows and liquidity on a consolidated basis.

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

Debt due within one year 

Long-term debt 

Less: Cash and cash equivalents 

Total net debt 

Non-controlling interest 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Total capitalization 

Net debt to capitalization 

Outstanding share data (in millions) 

Common shares at end of period 

Stock options at end of period

Our net debt to capitalization ratio was 42.1% at the end of Q3 2004, an improvement from 44.0% at the end of Q4 2003. This reflected lower net debt and higher total shareholders’ equity, partly offset by lower non-controlling interest.
     Net debt was reduced by $1.1 billion to $12,206 million in the first nine months of 2004. This was driven mainly by $999 million of free cash flow in the first nine months of 2004 and approximately $1 billion of net cash proceeds from the disposition of our 15.96% interest in MTS ($584 million), our 63.9% interest in Emergis ($315 million) and our remaining 3.24% interest in YPG General Partner Inc. ($123 million). These were partly offset by $952 million invested in business acquisitions, which included Bell Canada’s acquisition of MTS’s 40% interest in Bell West for $646 million and our proportionate share of the cash paid for CGI’s acquisition of AMS ($168 million).
     Total shareholders’ equity increased $306 million to $13,879 million in the first nine months of 2004. This was mainly a result of $274 million of net earnings in excess of the dividends declared on common and preferred shares in the first nine months of 2004.
     Non-controlling interest declined by $499 million driven by Bell Canada’s purchase of MTS’s 40% interest in Bell West and the sale of our investment in Emergis.

Cash from operating activities 

Capital expenditures 

Other investing activities 

Preferred dividends 

Dividends paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling interest 

Free cash flow from operations, before common dividends 

Common dividends 

Free cash flow from operations, after common dividends 

Business acquisitions 

Business dispositions 

Change in investments accounted for under the cost and equity methods

Net issuance of equity instruments 

Net issuance (repayment) of debt instruments 

Financing activities of subsidiaries with third parties 

Cash provided by discontinued operations 

Other 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash from operating activities increased 0.6% or $10 million to $1,828 million in Q3 2004, compared to Q3 2003, with the receipt of a $75 million settlement payment from MTS being almost entirely offset by unfavourable changes in working capital. Working capital in Q3 2004 has been impacted by the new billing platform which resulted in anticipated delays in invoicing at quarter-end. Working capital is expected to return to a more normalized level by year end.
     In the first nine months of 2004, cash from operating activities decreased 3.6% or $158 million to $4,212 million, compared to 2003, as the settlement payment from MTS and improved operating performance were more than offset by less favourable changes in working capital.

We continue to make investments to expand and update our networks and to meet customer demand for new services. Capital expenditures were $811 million in Q3 2004, or 17.0% of revenues. This was relatively stable compared with capital expenditures of $791 million, or 17.1% of revenues, for the same period last year. In the first nine months of 2004, capital expenditures were $2.3 billion, or 16.3% of revenues, up from $2.1 billion, or 15.0% of revenues, for the same period last year. The increase reflects a mix of higher spending in the growth businesses and reduced spending in the legacy areas. In addition, the increase in capital expenditures for the quarter reflected construction of Telesat’s new satellites, the main one being Anik F2. Declines in capital spending at Aliant resulted from the work disruption.
     Bell Canada’s consolidated capital intensity ratio increased to 17.5% in Q3 2004 (16.3% in the first nine months of 2004), compared to 17.0% in Q3 2003 (15.4% in the first nine months of 2003). Bell Canada’s consolidated capital expenditures accounted for over 85% of our consolidated capital expenditures in the first nine months of 2004 and over 90% of our consolidated capital expenditures in the first nine months of 2003.

Cash from other investing activities of $133 million in the first nine months of 2004 included $179 million of insurance proceeds that Telesat received for a malfunction on the Anik F1 satellite.
     Cash from other investing activities of $155 million in Q3 2003 included:

• $83 million of proceeds from the settlement of dividend rate swaps. These swaps hedged dividend payments on some of BCE Inc.’s preferred shares.
• $62 million of insurance proceeds that Telesat and ExpressVu received for a malfunction on the Nimiq 2 satellite.

We paid a dividend of $0.30 per common share in Q3 2004. This was the same as the dividend we paid in Q3 2003.
     We realized a cash benefit of $16 million in Q3 2003 ($55 million in the first nine months of 2003) because we issued treasury shares to fund BCE Inc.’s dividend reinvestment plan instead of buying shares on the open market. Effective Q1 2004, we started buying all of the shares needed for the dividend reinvestment plan on the open market to avoid dilution. This removed any further cash benefits related to issuing treasury shares. As a result, total dividends paid on common shares increased 6.9% or $18 million to $277 million in Q3 2004, compared to Q3 2003 and 7.9% or $61 million to $831 million in the first nine months of 2004, compared to 2003.

We invested $646 million in business acquisitions in Q3 2004. This consisted entirely of Bell Canada’s acquisition of MTS’s 40% interest in Bell West. Bell Canada now owns 100% of Bell West.
     Investments of $306 million in the first half of 2004 consisted of:

• business acquisitions at Bell Canada of $138 million, which included purchases in the Enterprise and SMB business units
• our 28.9% proportionate share of the cash paid for CGI’s acquisition of AMS of $168 million.

     We invested $73 million in business acquisitions during the first nine months of 2003. This consisted mainly of our proportionate share of the cash paid for CGI’s acquisition of Cognicase Inc.

We received $55 million for business dispositions during the first nine months of 2003 for Bell Canada’s sale of its 89.9% ownership interest in Certen Inc. (Certen). Bell Canada received $89 million in cash, which was reduced by $34 million of Certen’s cash and cash equivalents at the time of sale.

CHANGE IN INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR UNDER THE COST AND EQUITY METHODS

In Q3 2004, we sold our remaining 3.24% interest in YPG General Partner Inc. for net cash proceeds of $123 million and our 15.96% interest in MTS for net cash proceeds of $584 million.

During the first nine months of 2003, BCE Inc. issued 20 million Series AC preferred shares for $510 million and redeemed 14 million Series U preferred shares for $357 million, which included a $7 million premium on redemption.

We issued $85 million of debt (net of repayments) in Q3 2004. We made $217 million of debt repayments (net of issues) in the first nine months of 2004. The repayments were mainly at Bell Canada, BCE Inc. and Bell Globemedia. At Bell Canada, the repayments included the Series M-15 debentures for $500 million and the Series DU debentures for $126 million. In addition, in 2004, BCE Inc. redeemed all of its outstanding Series P retractable preferred shares for $351 million. The issuances were mainly at Bell Canada and Bell Globemedia. At Bell Canada, the issuances included the Series M-17 debentures for $450 million. At Bell Globemedia, the issuances included $300 million of senior notes.
     At September 30, 2004, BCE had approximately $1.4 billion of cash on hand. A portion of this cash will be used to repay $425 million of debt maturing at Bell Canada in Q4 2004, all of which was paid in October 2004. The remaining cash on hand will be used primarily for capital expenditures, dividend payments and the payment of contractual obligations in 2005.

CASH RELATING TO DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

In the first nine months of 2004, cash provided by discontinued operations of $196 million consisted mainly of the net cash proceeds of $315 million from the sale of our investment in Emergis which were partly offset by the deconsolidation of Emergis’ cash on hand of $137 million at December 31, 2003.

CREDIT RATINGS

In June 2004 Standard & Poor’s (S&P) upgraded BCE Inc.’s preferred shares rating. The table below lists BCE Inc.’s and Bell Canada’s key credit ratings at November 2, 2004.

Commercial paper

Extendable commercial notes

Long-term debt

Preferred shares

LIQUIDITY

Our ability to generate cash in the short term and in the long term, when needed, and to provide for planned growth and to fund development activities, depends on our sources of liquidity and on our cash requirements.
     Our sources of liquidity and cash requirements remain substantially unchanged from those described in the BCE 2003 MD&A, except for those listed below.

Commitment under deferral account
The deferral account is a new mechanism resulting from the CRTC's price cap decision of May 2002, which will be used to fund initiatives such as service improvements, reduced rates and/or rebates. We estimate our commitment relating to the deferral account to be approximately $195 million at September 30, 2004.

Employee departure program
Under both phases of the program, employees are entitled to receive a special cash allowance. This will result in total cash payments of approximately $314 million which we expect to pay in the coming months. The program will reduce Bell Canada’s pension plan surpluses, which may, subject to plan returns and the next periodic actuarial valuation, affect future funding requirements.

Provision for contract loss
In 2001, we entered into a contract with the Government of Alberta to build a next generation network to bring high-speed internet and broadband capabilities to rural communities in Alberta. This contract

is accounted for using the percentage of completion method. During the second quarter of 2004, as part of our regular update of the estimated costs to complete construction of the network, potential cost overruns were identified. Construction is to be complete in late 2004. The costs of this last phase of construction are higher than previously estimated, due to changes necessitated in construction methods to connect individual government buildings to the network and higher average costs of construction. We recorded a provision of $110 million for this contract in the second quarter of 2004. Our estimated costs to complete are unchanged at September 30, 2004.

Agreement to purchase Canadian operations of 360networks Corporation
In May 2004, Bell Canada announced an agreement to purchase the Canadian operations of 360networks Corporation for $275 million in cash. The purchase includes the shares of 360networks’ subsidiary GT Group Telecom Services Corporation, and certain related U.S. interconnect assets. Bell Canada plans to retain all of 360networks’ business, facilities and customer base in western Canada, and has an agreement to sell the retail customer operations and certain assets in central and eastern Canada to Call-Net Enterprises Inc. while continuing to provide network and other services to the central and eastern customer base for a share of future revenues. All regulatory approvals have been obtained and we expect to close the transaction in November 2004, subject to usual closing conditions.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

This section provides a description of new legal proceedings involving BCE and of recent developments in certain of the legal proceedings involving BCE described in the BCE 2003 AIF as subsequently updated in BCE Inc.’s 2004 First Quarter MD&A dated May 4, 2004 (BCE 2004 First Quarter MD&A) and BCE Inc.’s 2004 Second Quarter MD&A dated August 3, 2004 (BCE 2004 Second Quarter MD&A).

LAWSUITS RELATED TO BELL CANADA

Potential Class Action Concerning Wireless Access Charges
On August 9, 2004, a statement of claim was filed under the Class Actions Act (Saskatchewan) in the Court of Queen’s Bench, Judicial Centre of Regina, Saskatchewan by certain alleged customers or former customers of Bell Canada and other Canadian telecommunications providers (“Canadian Telcos”) for wireless and cellular services. The lawsuit has not been certified as a class action and it is too early to determine whether it will qualify for certification.
     The statement of claim alleges breach of contract and duty to inform, breach of warranties and covenants, deceit, misrepresentation, negligence, wrongful acts and omissions, collusion, and breach of statutory duty or obligation under the Competition Act (Canada), in connection with certain “system access fees” and “system licensing charges” invoiced by Bell Canada and the other Canadian Telcos to their customers. The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages and punitive damages from Bell Canada and the other Canadian Telcos.
     While no one can predict the outcome of any legal proceeding, based on information currently available, we believe that we have strong defences and we intend to vigorously defend our position.

Potential class Action concerning Bell Mobility Billing system
On October 28, 2004, a motion seeking certification to proceed as a class action against Bell Mobility, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bell Canada, was filed with the Québec Superior Court. The lawsuit has not been certified to proceed as a class action and it is too early to detemrine whether it will qualify for certifcation.
     The lawsuit was filed on behalf of all physical persons residing in the Province of Québec, who entered into a contract with Bell Mobility for the provision of wireless telephone services, and alleges that such persons have unjustly ihncurred expenses as a result of billing errors made by Bell Mobility or as a result of Bell Mobility wrongfully disconnecting service to such customers. In addition to the reimbursement of such expenses, the class action would, if authorized, also seek payment of damages by Bell Mobility in the amount of $100 per class member for inconvenience as well as punitive damages in the amount of $200 per class member.

While no one can predict the outcome of any legal proceeding, based on information currently available, we believe that we have strong defences and we intend to vigorously defend our position.

Bell Distribution Inc. lawsuit
On September 1, 2004, Bell Distribution Inc.’s franchisees and Bell Canada entered into an agreement for the settlement of this action.

LAWSUITS RELATED TO TELEGLOBE INC. (TELEGLOBE)

Teleglobe lending syndicate lawsuit
As indicated in the BCE 2003 AIF, a lawsuit was filed in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice on July 12, 2002 against BCE Inc. by certain of the members of the Teleglobe and Teleglobe Holdings (U.S.) Corporation lending syndicate. On November 2, 2004, two of the plaintiffs, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, N.Y. Agency, which had advanced approximately U.S.$104 million to Teleglobe and Teleglobe Holdings (U.S.) Corporation, filed a notice of discontinuance with the Court and are therefore no longer plaintiffs in this action. The damages sought by the remaining plaintiffs now amount to approximately

U.S.$1.09 billion (down from approximately U.S.$1.19 billion), plus interest and costs, representing approximately 87% (down from approximately 95%) of the US$1.25 billion that the members of that lending syndicate advanced to Teleglobe and Teleglobe Holdings (U.S.) Corporation.

Teleglobe unsecured creditors lawsuit
As indicated in the BCE 2004 Second Quarter MD&A, a lawsuit was filed in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware against BCE Inc. and ten former directors and officers of Teleglobe and certain of its subsidiaries on May 26, 2004. The plaintiffs are comprised of Teleglobe Communications Corporation, certain of its affiliated debtors and debtors in possession, and the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of these debtors. The lawsuit alleges breach of an alleged funding commitment of BCE Inc. towards the debtors, promissory estoppel, misrepresentation by BCE Inc., and breach and aiding and abetting breaches of fiduciary duty by the defendants. By order dated September 8, 2004, the automatic reference of this action to the Bankruptcy Court was withdrawn and the action is now pending in the District Court for the District of Delaware. On September 15, 2004, BCE Inc. and the other defendants filed a motion to dismiss the action for lack of standing and for failure to state a claim. BCE Inc. and the other defendants also contend that plaintiffs should not be allowed to transform a contract claim into tort claims. On October 14, 2004, the Court denied defendants’ motion to stay discovery pending disposition of defendants’ motion to dismiss.

LAWSUITS RELATED TO BELL CANADA INTERNATIONAL INC. (BCI)

BCI common shareholders lawsuits
As indicated in the BCE 2003 AIF, an appeal to the Ontario Court of Appeal was filed in March 2004 by the plaintiffs in two lawsuits seeking damages from BCE Inc. and BCI in connection with the issue of BCI common shares under BCI’s recapitalization plan and the implementation of BCI’s plan of arrangement. These lawsuits had been dismissed on January 5, 2004 by the Ontario Superior Court of Justice as failing to disclose a reasonable cause of action against BCE Inc. or BCI, and abused the process of the court, and ordering that neither of the two plaintiffs may amend his statement of claim to bring these lawsuits before the court again. As indicated in the BCE 2004 Second Quarter MD&A, the appeal was heard on July 12, 2004, and on July 23, 2004 the Ontario Court of Appeal issued its decision and reasons, upholding the lower court’s decision and dismissing the lawsuits as failing to disclose a reasonable cause of action. On September 29, 2004, the plaintiffs filed an application with the Supreme Court of Canada seeking leave to appeal the decision of the Court of Appeal for Ontario, and indicated, in their application, that if the appeal court decision is reversed, they intend to proceed with only one of the actions. The defendants have filed joint responding materials.

LAWSUITS RELATED TO BELL GLOBEMEDIA

As indicated in the BCE 2003 AIF, on February 5, 2001, Bell Globemedia Publishing Inc., a subsidiary of Bell Globemedia, was added as a defendant to a $100 million class action lawsuit relating to copyright infringement. The claim is that the defendants (which include The Globe and Mail newspaper and magazines it publishes) do not have the right to archive and publish certain freelanced and employee material from the newspaper or magazines in any format other than print. On October 3, 2001, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice rejected the plaintiff’s motion for partial summary judgment (including the rejection of a requested injunction at this stage) on certain proposed common issues. The plaintiff appealed this decision, and the defendants cross-appealed some issues. The Ontario Court of Appeal provided its majority decision on October 6, 2004, and affirmed the initial refusal of summary judgement. Both the plaintiff and the defendants have 60 days from October 6, 2004 to apply for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada.

Risks That Could Affect Our Business

A risk is the possibility that an event might happen in the future that could have a negative effect on the financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or business of one or more BCE group companies. Part of managing our business is to understand what these potential risks could be and to minimize them where we can.
     Because no one can predict whether an event will happen or its consequences, the actual effect of any event on our business could be materially different from what we currently anticipate. In addition, the risks described below and elsewhere in this MD&A do not include all possible risks, and there may be other risks that we are currently not aware of.
     In the BCE 2004 First Quarter MD&A, we provided a detailed review of the risks that could affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or business and that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. This detailed description of risks was updated in the BCE 2004 Second Quarter MD&A and is further updated in this MD&A. These risks include risks associated with:

• our ability to complete within our targeted timeframe, and the impact on our financial results of, the migration of our multiple service-specific networks to a single IP-based network;
• our ability to implement our strategies and plans in order to produce the expected benefits and growth prospects, including meeting targets for revenue, earnings per share, free cash flow and capital intensity;
• general economic and market conditions and the level of consumer confidence and spending, and the demand for, and prices of, our products and services;
• the intensity of competitive activity from both traditional and new competitors, Canadian or foreign, including cross-platform competition, which is increasing following the introduction of new technologies such as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) which have reduced barriers to entry that existed in the industry, and its resulting impact on the ability to retain existing, and attract new, customers, and on pricing strategies and financial results;
• the ability to improve productivity and contain capital intensity while maintaining quality of services;
• the ability to anticipate, and respond to, changes in technology, industry standards and client needs and migrate to and deploy new technologies, including VoIP, and offer new products and services rapidly and achieve market acceptance thereof;
• the availability and cost of capital required to implement our financing plans and fund capital and other expenditures;
• our ability to retain major customers;

• our ability to find suitable companies to acquire or to partner with;
• the impact of pending or future litigation and of adverse changes in laws or regulations, including tax laws, or in how they are interpreted, or of adverse regulatory initiatives or proceedings, including decisions by the CRTC affecting our ability to compete effectively, including, more specifically, decisions concerning the regulation of VoIP services;
• the risk of litigation should BCE stop funding a subsidiary or change the nature of its investment, or dispose of all or part of its interest, in a subsidiary;
• the risk of increased pension plan contributions resulting from Bell Canada’s recent early retirement program and from the risk of low returns on pension plan assets;
• our ability to manage effectively labour relations, negotiate satisfactory labour agreements, including new agreements replacing expired labour agreements, while avoiding work stoppages, and maintain service to customers and minimize disruptions during strikes and other work stoppages;
• events affecting the functionality of our networks or of the networks of other telecommunications carriers on which we rely to provide our services;
• stock market volatility;
• our ability to increase the number of customers who buy multiple products;
• our ability to implement the significant changes in processes, in how we approach our markets, and in products and services, required by our strategic direction;
• Canadian government action in respect of the foreign ownership restrictions that apply to telecommunications carriers and to broadcasting distribution undertakings;
• the risk that the amount of the expected annual savings relating to Bell Canada’s recent employee voluntary departure program will be lower than anticipated due to various factors including the incurrence of outsourcing, replacement and other costs; and
• launch and in-orbit risks, including the ability to obtain appropriate insurance coverage at favourable rates, concerning Telesat’s satellites, certain of which are used by Bell ExpressVu to provide services.

     For a more complete description of the risks that could affect our business, please see the BCE 2004 First Quarter MD&A, as updated in the BCE 2004 Second Quarter MD&A and this MD&A, filed by BCE Inc. with the Canadian securities commissions (available on BCE Inc.’s site at www.bce.ca and on SEDAR at www.sedar.com) and with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under Form 6-K (available on EDGAR at www.sec.gov).
     Please refer to the BCE 2003 AIF filed by BCE Inc. with the Canadian securities commissions and with the SEC under Form 40-F for a detailed description of:

• the principal legal proceedings involving BCE;
• certain regulatory initiatives and proceedings concerning the Bell Canada companies.

     Please see Recent Developments in Legal Proceedings in this MD&A, in the BCE 2004 First Quarter MD&A and in the BCE 2004 Second Quarter MD&A for a description of new legal proceedings involving us and of recent developments, since the BCE 2003 AIF, in the principal legal proceedings involving us.
     In addition, please see Updates to the Description of Risks below, Updates to the Description of Risks in the BCE 2004 Second Quarter MD&A and Risks that could affect certain BCE group companies – Bell Canada companies – Changes to wireline regulations in the BCE 2004 First Quarter MD&A, for a description of recent developments, since the BCE 2003 AIF, in the principal regulatory initiatives and proceedings concerning the Bell Canada companies.

UPDATES TO THE DESCRIPTION OF RISKS
The following are updates to the description of risks contained in the section entitled Risks That Could Affect Our Business set out on pages 18 to 31 of the BCE 2004 First Quarter MD&A as updated in the BCE 2004 Second Quarter MD&A. For ease of reference, the updates to the description of risks below

have been presented under the same headings and in the same order contained in the section entitled Risks That Could Affect Our Business set out in the BCE 2004 First Quarter MD&A.

RISKS THAT COULD AFFECT ALL BCE GROUP COMPANIES

A new collective agreement between Bell Canada and the CEP, representing approximately 7,100 craft and services employees, was signed on August 19, 2004 and will expire in November 2007. As well, a collective agreement between Aliant Telecom Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aliant) and the CATU, representing approximately 4,300 employees, was signed on September 16, 2004 and will expire on December 31, 2007. Accordingly, the actual or potential adverse effects of the events preceding the execution of these collective agreements have now ceased to exist.

RISKS THAT COULD AFFECT CERTAIN BCE GROUP COMPANIES

BELL CANADA COMPANIES

Contract with the Government of Alberta
In 2001, we entered into a contract with the Government of Alberta to build a next generation network to bring high-speed internet and broadband capabilities to rural communities in Alberta. Construction is to be compelte in late 2004. However, the final costs to complete the network will not be known until completion of the network and final acceptance by the Government of Alberta which is expected to occur during 2005.

Changes to Wireline Regulations
Decision on Incumbent Affiliates
On September 23, 2003, the CRTC issued a decision that requires Bell Canada and its carrier affiliates to include a detailed description of the bundled services they provide to customers when they file tariffs with the CRTC. Bell Canada’s appeal of this decision to the Federal Court of Canada was dismissed on September 14, 2004. As a result, Bell Canada is now re-filing tariffs for those contracts with bundles that have not yet expired in order to provide more detailed descriptions of the bundled services.

Application seeking consistent regulation
On November 6, 2003, Bell Canada filed an application requesting that the CRTC start a public hearing to review how similar services offered by cable companies and telephone companies are regulated. On April 7, 2004, the CRTC invited comments on its preliminary views regarding the regulation of VoIP services and invited interested parties to participate in a public consultation relating to the regulatory framework for VoIP. Bell Canada provided its comments to the CRTC on June 18, 2004. Between September 21 and September 23, 2004, the CRTC held the public consultation relating to the regulatory framework for VoIP. Bell Canada filed reply comments on October 13, 2004. A decision is expected in the first quarter of 2005. There is a risk that the CRTC might decide to regulate VoIP services provided by the Bell Canada companies and other Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers but not by certain other competitors. Accordingly, these proceedings could determine the rules for competition with other service providers, could affect the flexibility of the Bell Canada companies when competing in the future and could result in delays for launching new services as well as restrictions on our marketing flexibility (such as pricing rules, bundling restrictions, etc.) for such services.

Licences for Broadcasting
As indicated in the BCE 2004 Second Quarter MD&A, Bell Canada has applied to the CRTC for licences to operate broadcasting distribution undertakings, using its wireline facilities, to serve large cities in

Southern Ontario and Québec. The CRTC held a public hearing, as required under the Broadcasting Act, in August 2004. Cable operators were seeking delays to the licensing and other conditions that would inhibit Bell Canada’s ability to compete with them. A decision is expected in November 2004.

TELESAT

Anik F2
As indicated in the BCE 2004 Second Quarter MD&A, on July 17, 2004, Telesat launched the Anik F2 satellite. It successfully entered commercial service, following commissioning and testing, in October 2004. Accordingly, the risks described in the BCE 2004 Second Quarter MD&A relating to Anik F2’s construction, launch and commissioning no longer apply.

Our Accounting Policies

We have prepared our consolidated financial statements according to Canadian GAAP. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for more information about the accounting policies we used to prepare our financial statements.
     The key estimates and assumptions that management has made and their impact on the amounts reported in the financial statements and notes remain substantially unchanged from those described in the BCE 2003 MD&A.
     We have not changed our accounting policies other than those described in the BCE 2003 MD&A and in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

Supplementary Financial Information

The table below shows selected consolidated financial data for the eight most recently completed quarters.

           2004

Operating revenues 

Operating income 

Earnings from continuing operations 

Discontinued operations 

Net earnings 

Net earnings applicable to common shares 

Continuing operations 

Discontinued operations

Restructuring and other items 

Impairment charge 

Net earnings per common share:

Continuing operations – basic

Continuing operations – diluted

Net earnings – basic 

Net earnings – diluted 

Average number of common shares outstanding (millions) 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Three months

Nine months

Operating expenses 

Amortization expense 

Net benefit plans cost ^{(Note 4)} 

Restructuring and other items ^{(Note 5)} 

)

Operating income 

Other income ^{(Note 6)} 

Interest expense 

Pre-tax earnings from continuing operations 

Income taxes 

Non-controlling interest 

Earnings from continuing operations 

Discontinued operations ^{(Note 7)} 

Net earnings 

Dividends on preferred shares 

Premium on redemption of preferred shares 

Net earnings applicable to common shares 

Net earnings per common share – basic 

Continuing operations 

Discontinued operations 

Net earnings 

Net earnings per common share – diluted 

Continuing operations 

Discontinued operations 

Net earnings 

Dividends per common share 

Average number of common shares outstanding – basic (millions) 

Three months

Nine months

(5,368

(6,079

(5,830

(6,435

Consolidation of variable interest entity 

Net earnings 

Dividends declared on common shares 

Dividends declared on preferred shares 

Premium on redemption of preferred shares 

Other 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Accounts receivable 

Other current assets 

Current assets of discontinued operations

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Debt due within one year 

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

Common shares 

Contributed surplus 

Deficit 

Currency translation adjustment 

Three months

Nine months

Cash flows from operating activities 

Earnings from continuing operations 

Adjustments to reconcile earnings from continuing operations to cash flows from operating activities:

Amortization expense 

Net benefit plans cost 

Restructuring and other items (non-cash portion) 

Net gains on investments 

Future income taxes 

Non-controlling interest 

Contributions to employee pension plans 

Other employee future benefit plan payments 

Other 

Changes in non-cash working capital 

Cash from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Capital expenditures 

Business acquisitions 

Business dispositions 

Decrease in investments accounted for under the cost and equity methods