form10q.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
x
|
Quarterly
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
|
For
the quarterly period ended March 31,
2008
|
Commission
File Number: 1-9764
Harman
International Industries, Incorporated
(Exact name of registrant as specified
in its charter)
Delaware
|
|
11-2534306
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification
No.)
|
|
|
|
1101
Pennsylvania Avenue, NW,
Suite
1010
Washington,
DC
|
|
20004
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip
code)
|
(202)
393-1101
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90
days. x Yes o No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act:
Large
accelerated filer x
|
Accelerated
filer ¨
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
|
Smaller
reporting company ¨
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). o Yes x No
As of
April 30, 2008, 58,181,758
shares of common stock, par value $.01, were outstanding.
Harman International Industries, Incorporated and
Subsidiaries
Form
10-Q
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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Number
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Forward-Looking
Statements
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ii
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Part I
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FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Financial
Statements
|
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1
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2
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3
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4
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Item 2.
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24
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Item 3.
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35
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Item 4.
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36
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Part
II
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OTHER
INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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36
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Item 1A.
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39
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Item 2.
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40
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Item 6.
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41
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42
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The page numbers in this Table of
Contents reflect actual page numbers, not EDGAR page tag
numbers.
References to “Harman International,”
the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” in this Form 10-Q refer
to Harman International Industries, Incorporated and its subsidiaries unless the
context requires otherwise.
Forward–Looking
Statements
This
report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933 and 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "Exchange
Act"). You
should not place undue reliance on these statements. Forward-looking
statements include information concerning possible or assumed future results of
operations, capital expenditures, the outcome of pending legal proceedings and
claims, goals and objectives for future operations, including descriptions of
our business strategies and purchase commitments from
customers. These statements are typically identified by words such as
“believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate” and
similar expressions. We base these statements on particular
assumptions that we have made in light of our industry experience, as well as
our perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future
developments and other factors that we believe are appropriate under the
circumstances. As you read and consider the information in this
report, you should understand that these statements are not guarantees of
performance or results. They involve risks, uncertainties and
assumptions. In light of these risks and uncertainties, we cannot
assure you that the results and events contemplated by the forward-looking
statements contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this report will in
fact transpire.
You
should carefully consider the risks described below and the other information in
this report. Our operating results may fluctuate significantly and
may not meet our expectations or those of securities analysts or
investors. The price of our stock would likely decline if this
occurs. Factors that may cause fluctuations in our operating results
include, but are not limited to, the following:
•
|
automobile
industry sales and production rates and the willingness of automobile
purchasers to pay for the option of a premium audio system and/or a
multi-functional infotainment
system;
|
•
|
changes
in consumer confidence and
spending;
|
•
|
fluctuations
in currency exchange rates and other risks inherent in international trade
and business transactions;
|
•
|
our
ability to satisfy contract performance criteria, including our ability to
meet technical specifications and due dates on our new automotive
platforms;
|
•
|
our
ability to design, engineer and manufacture our products profitably under
our long-term contractual commitments, including our new automotive
platforms;
|
•
|
the
loss of one or more significant customers, including our automotive
manufacturer customers;
|
•
|
competition
in the automotive, consumer or professional markets in which we operate,
including pricing pressure in the market for portable navigation devices
(“PNDs”);
|
•
|
our
ability to achieve cost reductions and other benefits in connection with
our restructuring program of our manufacturing, engineering
and administrative
organizations;
|
•
|
model-year
changeovers in the automotive
industry;
|
•
|
our
ability to enforce or defend our ownership and use of intellectual
property;
|
•
|
our
ability to maintain a competitive technological advantage within the
systems, services and products we provide into the market
place;
|
•
|
our
ability to effectively integrate acquisitions made by our company or
manage restructuring and cost migration
initiatives;
|
•
|
strikes,
work stoppages and labor negotiations at our facilities, or at a facility
of one of our significant customers; or work stoppages at a common carrier
or a major shipping location;
|
•
|
the
outcome of pending or future litigation and administrative claims,
including but not limited to the outcome of any litigation that has been
or may be instituted against the company and others arising out of or
relating to the events leading up to the termination of the proposed
acquisition of the company in October 2007 or any earnings guidance
provided by the Company;
|
•
|
changes
in general economic conditions and specific market conditions;
and
|
•
|
world
political stability.
|
Although
we believe that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable
assumptions, you should be aware that many factors could affect our actual
financial results or results of operations and could cause actual results to
differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking
statements. As a result, the forgoing factors should not be construed
as exhaustive and should be read together with the other cautionary statements
included in this and other reports we file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, including the information in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of Part I to
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 and Item
1A, “Risk Factors” of the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007 and this report.
Part
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial
Statements
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Harman
International Industries, Incorporated and Subsidiaries
($000s
omitted except share amounts)
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
131,261 |
|
|
|
106,141 |
|
Receivables
(less allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,871at March 31, 2008 and
$6,040 at June 30, 2007)
|
|
|
586,715 |
|
|
|
486,557 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
425,914 |
|
|
|
453,156 |
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
243,286 |
|
|
|
187,299 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
1,387,176 |
|
|
|
1,233,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
633,646 |
|
|
|
591,976 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
441,487 |
|
|
|
403,749 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
290,481 |
|
|
|
279,990 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
2,752,790 |
|
|
|
2,508,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Shareholders’ Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
borrowings
|
|
$ |
--- |
|
|
|
1,838 |
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
17,029 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
291,633 |
|
|
|
356,763 |
|
Accrued
liabilities
|
|
|
412,005 |
|
|
|
380,902 |
|
Accrued
warranties
|
|
|
127,392 |
|
|
|
59,449 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
831,663 |
|
|
|
815,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
under revolving credit facility
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
55,000 |
|
Convertible
senior notes
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
--- |
|
Other
senior debt
|
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
|
2,661 |
|
Other
non-current liabilities
|
|
|
159,875 |
|
|
|
141,185 |
|
Shareholders’
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued
and outstanding
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
--- |
|
Common
stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued
83,604,619 at March 31, 2008 and
83,436,983 at June 30, 2007
|
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
617,697 |
|
|
|
595,853 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
loss on hedging derivatives
|
|
|
(5,091
|
) |
|
|
(510
|
) |
Pension
benefits
|
|
|
(15,808
|
) |
|
|
(15,778
|
) |
Cumulative
foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
205,335 |
|
|
|
98,479 |
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
1,535,721 |
|
|
|
1,454,771 |
|
Less
common stock held in treasury (25,333,348 shares at March 31,
2008 and 18,198,082 at June 30, 2007)
|
|
|
(1,039,895
|
) |
|
|
(639,608
|
) |
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
1,298,795 |
|
|
|
1,494,041 |
|
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
|
$ |
2,752,790 |
|
|
|
2,508,868 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed
consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Harman
International Industries, Incorporated and Subsidiaries
($000s
omitted except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three
months ended
|
|
|
Nine
months ended
|
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
1,032,668 |
|
|
|
882,771 |
|
|
|
3,045,240 |
|
|
|
2,640,031 |
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
771,535 |
|
|
|
577,396 |
|
|
|
2,218,408 |
|
|
|
1,727,729 |
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
261,133 |
|
|
|
305,375 |
|
|
|
826,832 |
|
|
|
912,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
267,734 |
|
|
|
203,052 |
|
|
|
731,153 |
|
|
|
607,341 |
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
|
(6,601
|
) |
|
|
102,323 |
|
|
|
95,679 |
|
|
|
304,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense, net
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
5,948 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
Miscellaneous,
net
|
|
|
1,792 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
3,445 |
|
|
|
1,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes and minority interest
|
|
|
(10,024
|
) |
|
|
101,440 |
|
|
|
86,286 |
|
|
|
302,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax expense (benefit), net
|
|
|
(7,273
|
) |
|
|
30,895 |
|
|
|
10,980 |
|
|
|
94,369 |
|
Minority
interest
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
(498 |
|
|
|
(754 |
|
|
|
(1,313 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(3,349 |
) |
|
|
71,043 |
|
|
|
76,060 |
|
|
|
209,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
|
3.20 |
|
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
1.07 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
|
3.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding – basic
|
|
|
60,086 |
|
|
|
65,239 |
|
|
|
62,474 |
|
|
|
65,348 |
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding – diluted
|
|
|
60,086 |
|
|
|
66,327 |
|
|
|
63,315 |
|
|
|
66,501 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed
consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Harman
International Industries, Incorporated and Subsidiaries
($000s
omitted)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine
months ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
76,060 |
|
|
|
209,040 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
109,483 |
|
|
|
93,395 |
|
Loss
on disposition of assets
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
1,691 |
|
Stock
option expense
|
|
|
18,163 |
|
|
|
11,844 |
|
Excess
tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
|
|
|
(2,056
|
) |
|
|
(7,763 |
) |
Changes
in working capital, net of acquisition/disposition
effects:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease
(increase) in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
(45,087
|
) |
|
|
(68,120
|
) |
Inventories
|
|
|
68,311 |
|
|
|
(123,436
|
) |
Other
current assets
|
|
|
(15,777
|
) |
|
|
(11,868
|
) |
Increase
(decrease) in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
(90,711
|
) |
|
|
(57,142
|
) |
Accrued
liabilities
|
|
|
76,475 |
|
|
|
(21,189
|
) |
Accrued
warranties
|
|
|
67,106 |
|
|
|
(3,414 |
) |
Income
taxes payable
|
|
|
(119,711
|
) |
|
|
3,051 |
|
Other
operating activities
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
12,248 |
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
142,981 |
|
|
|
38,337 |
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent
purchase price consideration
|
|
$ |
(9,740 |
) |
|
|
(6,660
|
) |
Proceeds
from asset dispositions
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
1,340 |
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(89,949
|
) |
|
|
(84,364
|
) |
Other
items, net
|
|
|
(260
|
) |
|
|
11 |
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
$ |
(99,340 |
) |
|
|
(89,673
|
) |
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(decrease) increase in short-term borrowings
|
|
$ |
(1,838 |
) |
|
|
1,347 |
|
Net
repayments under revolving credit facility
|
|
|
(3,940
|
) |
|
|
(25,660
|
) |
Repayment
of long-term debt
|
|
|
(16,486
|
) |
|
|
(13,168
|
) |
Proceeds
from issuance of convertible debt
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
--- |
|
Other
decrease in long-term debt
|
|
|
(2,183
|
) |
|
|
(4,770
|
) |
Repurchase
of common stock
|
|
|
(400,287
|
) |
|
|
(128,780
|
) |
Dividends
paid to shareholders
|
|
|
(2,329
|
) |
|
|
(2,448
|
) |
Exercise
of stock options
|
|
|
3,682 |
|
|
|
21,532 |
|
Debt
issuance costs
|
|
|
(4,750
|
) |
|
|
--- |
|
Excess
tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
|
|
|
2,056 |
|
|
|
7,763 |
|
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
|
$ |
(26,075 |
) |
|
|
(144,184
|
) |
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
7,554 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
25,120 |
|
|
|
(194,797
|
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
106,141 |
|
|
|
291,758 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
131,261 |
|
|
|
96,961 |
|
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid
|
|
$ |
4,585 |
|
|
|
2,649 |
|
Income
taxes paid
|
|
|
133,907 |
|
|
|
91,058 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed
consolidated financial statements.
HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note
1. Basis of Presentation
Our
unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements at March 31, 2008 and for
the three and nine months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, have been prepared
pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements do not include all information and footnote disclosures included in
our audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, the
accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements include all
adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals, necessary
to present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial
position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods
presented. Operating results for the three and nine months ended
March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for the full fiscal year ending June 30, 2008 due to seasonal, economic
and other factors.
Where
necessary, information for prior periods has been reclassified to conform to the
consolidated financial statement presentation for the corresponding periods in
the current fiscal year.
The
methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying our accounting policies in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
(“U.S. GAAP”) have a significant impact on the results we report in our
financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experience
and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances. The estimates affect the carrying values of assets and
liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions or conditions.
These
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying
notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June
30, 2007.
Note
2. Inventories
Inventories
consist of the following:
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
($000s omitted)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Finished
goods
|
|
$ |
194,133 |
|
|
|
235,736 |
|
Work
in process
|
|
|
59,856 |
|
|
|
52,682 |
|
Raw
materials
|
|
|
171,925 |
|
|
|
164,738 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
425,914 |
|
|
|
453,156 |
|
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined
principally by the first-in, first-out method. The valuation of
inventory requires us to make judgments and estimates regarding obsolete,
damaged or excess inventory as well as current and future demand for our
products. The estimates of future demand along with analysis of usage
data that we use in the valuation of inventory are the basis for our inventory
reserves and have an effect on our results of operations. We
calculate inventory reserves using a combination of specific product valuation
analysis, historical usage data, forecast demand data, estimated future market
prices and historical disposal rates. If market conditions decline in
excess of our estimates, incremental reserves are recorded. Specific
product valuation analysis is typically applied to those items of inventory that
represent a substantial portion of the total value of inventory
on-hand. Historical and forecast usage data are used to identify
slow-moving and obsolete inventories.
Note
3. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property,
plant and equipment are composed of the following:
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
($000s omitted)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
$ |
14,682 |
|
|
|
14,738 |
|
Buildings
and improvements
|
|
|
298,359 |
|
|
|
269,968 |
|
Machinery
and equipment
|
|
|
1,065,125 |
|
|
|
905,293 |
|
Furniture
and fixtures
|
|
|
46,403 |
|
|
|
41,386 |
|
|
|
|
1,424,569 |
|
|
|
1,231,385 |
|
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(790,923 |
) |
|
|
(639,409 |
) |
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
633,646 |
|
|
|
591,976 |
|
Note
4. Warranty Liabilities
We
warrant our products to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for
periods ranging from six months to six years from the date of purchase,
depending on the business segment and product. The warranty is a
limited warranty, and it may impose certain shipping costs on the customer and
excludes deficiencies in appearance except for those evident when the product is
delivered. Our dealers and warranty service providers normally
perform warranty service for loudspeakers and electronics in the field, using
parts supplied on an exchange basis by our company. Estimated
warranty liabilities are based upon past experience with similar types of
products, the technological complexity of certain products, replacement cost and
other factors. If estimates of warranty provisions are no longer
adequate based on our analysis of current activity, incremental provisions are
recorded. We take these factors into consideration when assessing the adequacy
of our warranty provisions for periods still open to claim.
Details
of the estimated warranty liabilities are as follows:
|
|
Nine
months ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
($000s omitted)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Beginning
balance (June 30)
|
|
$ |
48,148 |
|
|
|
60,768 |
|
Warranty
provision
|
|
|
106,078 |
|
|
|
44,148 |
|
Warranty
payments (cash or in-kind)
|
|
|
(26,834 |
) |
|
|
(45,467 |
) |
Ending
balance
|
|
$ |
127,392 |
|
|
|
59,449 |
|
For the
three and nine months ended March 31, 2008, warranty costs increased $47.5
million and $57.7 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in the
prior year. The increases were primarily due to an engineering change
made on a product that has been in production for a number of
years. Due to a supplier discontinuation, we implemented a new memory
chip with existing software during the product’s life cycle. Over
time, this software and memory chip combination developed an
incompatibility.
In April
2008, we became aware of a defect in a sourced component of another of our
automotive infotainment systems. This defect could cause failure rates to
exceed the experienced failure rate used to calculate our warranty
liability. Additional data is required before the failure rate can be
verified. A preliminary estimate of the range of the obligation has been
computed, and the low end of the range is within that provided under our
standard warranty accrual methodology. As more information becomes
available, this estimate will be updated, which may require us to increase the
warranty liabilities for this issue.
Note 5. Revenue Recognition
Revenue is generally recognized at the
time of product shipment or delivery, depending on when the passage of title to
goods transfers to unaffiliated customers, when all of the following have
occurred: a firm sales agreement is in place, pricing is fixed or determinable
and collection is reasonably assured. We record estimated reductions
to revenue for customer sales programs, returns and incentive offerings
including rebates, price protection, promotions and volume-based
incentives. The reductions to revenue are based on estimates and
judgments using historical experience and expectation of future
conditions. Changes in these estimates could negatively affect our
operating results. These incentives are accrued in accordance with
U.S. GAAP and reviewed periodically. If market conditions were to
decline, we may take actions to increase customer incentive offerings possibly
resulting in an incremental reduction of revenue at the time the incentive is
offered.
Note
6. Comprehensive Income
The
components of comprehensive income are as follows:
|
|
Three
months ended
|
|
|
Nine
months ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
($000s omitted)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(3,349 |
) |
|
|
71,043 |
|
|
|
76,060 |
|
|
|
209,040 |
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation
|
|
|
57,688 |
|
|
|
4,569 |
|
|
|
106,856 |
|
|
|
23,184 |
|
Unrealized
gains (losses) on hedging
|
|
|
(2,023
|
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(4,581
|
) |
|
|
1,371 |
|
Change
in pension benefits
|
|
|
(17
|
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(30
|
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Total
comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
52,299 |
|
|
|
75,621 |
|
|
|
178,305 |
|
|
|
233,573 |
|
The
components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of March 31, 2008
and June 30, 2007 and the activity for the nine months ended March 31, 2008 are
presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
|
foreign
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
currency
|
|
|
other
|
|
|
|
on
hedging
|
|
|
Pension
|
|
|
translation
|
|
|
comprehensive
|
|
($000s omitted)
|
|
derivatives
|
|
|
benefits
|
|
|
adjustment
|
|
|
income (loss)
|
|
June
30, 2007
|
|
$ |
(510 |
) |
|
|
(15,778 |
) |
|
|
98,479 |
|
|
|
82,191 |
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
106,856 |
|
|
|
106,856 |
|
Change
in fair value of foreign currency cash flow hedges
|
|
|
(4,581 |
) |
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
(4,581 |
) |
Change
in pension benefits
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
March
31, 2008
|
|
$ |
(5,091 |
) |
|
|
(15,808 |
) |
|
|
205,335 |
|
|
|
184,436 |
|
Note
7. Earnings Per Share
The
following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss)
per common share outstanding:
|
|
Three months ended March
31,
|
|
($000s omitted except per share
amounts)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(3,349 |
) |
|
|
(3,349
|
) |
|
|
71,043 |
|
|
|
71,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
60,086 |
|
|
|
60,086 |
|
|
|
65,239 |
|
|
|
65,239 |
|
Employee
compensation–related shares, including stock options
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
Total
weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
60,086 |
|
|
|
60,086 |
|
|
|
65,239 |
|
|
|
66,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(loss) per share
|
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
|
1.07 |
|
|
|
Nine months ended March 31,
|
|
($000s omitted except per share
amounts)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
76,060 |
|
|
|
76,060 |
|
|
|
209,040 |
|
|
|
209,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
62,474 |
|
|
|
62,474 |
|
|
|
65,348 |
|
|
|
65,348 |
|
Employee
compensation–related shares, including stock options
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
841 |
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
1,153 |
|
Total
weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
62,474 |
|
|
|
63,315 |
|
|
|
65,348 |
|
|
|
66,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per share
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
|
3.20 |
|
|
|
3.14 |
|
Certain
employee compensation-related shares, including stock options, were outstanding
and not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the
assumed exercise of these options would have been antidilutive. For
the quarter ended March 31, 2008, options to purchase 2,157,631 shares of our
common stock with exercise prices ranging from $38.70 to $126.94 per share were
not included in the computation of the dilution of loss per
share. For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, options to purchase
540,922 shares of our common stock at prices ranging from $78.00 to $126.94 per
share were outstanding and not included in the computation of diluted earnings
per share because the exercise of these options would have been
antidilutive.
Options
to purchase 1,761,060 shares of our common stock at prices ranging from $68.38
to $126.94 per share during the nine months ended March 31, 2008 and options to
purchase 1,023,284 shares
of common stock at prices ranging from $78.00 to $126.94 per share during the
nine months ended March 31, 2007, were outstanding and not included in the
computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise of these options
would have been antidilutive.
The
conversion terms of our 1.25 percent Convertible Senior Notes due 2012 (the
“Notes”) will affect the calculation of diluted earnings per share if the price
of our common stock exceeds the conversion price of the Notes. The
initial conversion price of the Notes was $104 per share, subject to adjustment
in specified circumstances as described in the indenture related to the
Notes. Upon conversion, a holder will receive an amount in cash equal
to the lesser of $1,000 or the conversion value of the Notes, determined in the
manner set forth in the Note indenture. If the conversion value
exceeds $1,000, we will deliver $1,000 in cash and at our option, cash or common
stock or a combination of cash and common stock for the conversion price in
excess of $1,000. The conversion option is indexed to our common
stock and therefore is classified as equity. As a result, the
conversion option will not result in an adjustment to net income in calculating
diluted earnings per share. The dilutive effect of the conversion
option will be calculated using the treasury stock
method. Accordingly, conversion settlement shares will be included in
diluted shares outstanding if the price of our common stock exceeds the
conversion price.
Note 8. Convertible Senior
Notes
On
October 23, 2007, we issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of the
Notes. The initial conversion rate is 9.6154 shares of common stock
per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes (which is equal to an initial
conversion price of approximately $104 per share). The conversion
rate is subject to adjustment in specified circumstances described in the
indenture for the Notes. The indenture for the Notes contains a
settlement provision commonly referred to as a “net share
settlement.” Net settlement provisions are currently under review by
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). If the FASB adopts
the proposed new accounting standard, we would incur higher interest expense and
thus lower earnings per share.
The Notes
are convertible:
|
·
|
during
any calendar quarter commencing after December 31, 2007, if the closing
price of our common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for at
least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive tradings days ending
on the last trading day of the preceding calendar
quarter;
|
|
·
|
during
the five business day period immediately after any five day trading period
in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes for
each day of the trading period was less than 98% of the product of (1) the
closing price of our common stock on such date and (2) the conversion rate
on such date;
|
|
·
|
upon
the occurrence of specified corporate transactions that are described in
the indenture for the Notes; or
|
|
·
|
at
any time after June 30, 2012 until the close of business on the business
day immediately prior to October 15,
2012.
|
Upon
conversion, a holder will receive in respect of each $1,000 of principal amount
of Notes to be converted (A) an amount in cash equal to the lesser of (1) $1,000
or (2) the conversion value, determined in the manner set forth in the indenture
for the Notes and (B) if the conversion value per Note exceeds $1,000, the
Company will also deliver, at its election, cash or common stock or a
combination of cash and common stock for the conversion value in excess of
$1,000.
Debt
issuance costs of $4.8 million associated with this transaction were capitalized
and will be amortized over the term of the Notes.
On
October 23, 2007, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement requiring us
to register the Notes and the shares contingently issuable upon conversion of
the Notes no later than October 23, 2008. We are required to keep the
registration statement effective until the earlier of (A) such time as the Notes
and the shares contingently issuable under the Notes (1) are sold under an
effective registration statement or Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, (2)
are freely transferable under Rule 144 more than two years following October 23,
2007, (3) cease to be outstanding or (B) five years and three months following
October 23, 2007. In the event of non-compliance with this agreement,
additional interest will accrue on the Notes at the rate per annum of
0.25%. The maximum exposure to us under this commitment is therefore
four years and three months of interest on $400 million at the rate of 0.25% per
annum, or $4.25 million.
The
Company does not believe that it is probable that we will fail to comply with
the Registration Rights Agreement. Therefore, no liability has been
recorded for the additional interest that may be required in the event of
non-compliance.
Note
9. Share-Based Compensation
On March 31, 2008, we had one share-based compensation
plan with shares available for future grants, the 2002 Stock Option and
Incentive Plan (the “2002 Plan”). The 2002 Plan permits the grant of stock
options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units
for up to 6,000,000 shares of our common stock. During the nine months ended March 31, 2008, options to purchase 681,470 shares of our common stock and 26,000 shares of restricted stock were granted
under the 2002 Plan. In addition, during the nine months ended
March 31, 2008, 49,579 shares of restricted stock and
66,899 restricted stock units were
granted.
Share-based compensation expense was
$6.9 million and $3.6 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, and $18.5 million and $11.8 million for the nine
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The total income tax benefit
recognized in the income statement for share-based compensation arrangements was
$1.6 million and $1.0 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and $4.4 million and $3.5
million for the nine months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Fair Value
Determination
The fair value of each option award is
estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model,
which uses the assumptions noted in the following table:
|
Nine months ended March 31,
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Expected
volatility
|
35.1% – 50.0%
|
|
35.0% – 42.0%
|
Weighted-average
volatility
|
39.0%
|
|
39.1%
|
Expected
annual dividend
|
$0.05
|
|
$0.05
|
Expected
term (in years)
|
1.69
– 6.71
|
|
1.55
– 7.69
|
Risk-free
rate
|
2.1%
– 5.0%
|
|
4.4%
– 5.0%
|
Groups of option holders (directors,
executives and non-executives) that have similar historical behavior are
considered separately for valuation purposes. Expected volatilities are based on
historical closing prices of our common stock over the expected option term. We
use historical data to estimate option exercises and employee terminations
within the valuation model. The expected term of options granted is derived
using the option valuation model and represents the estimated period of time
from the date of grant that the option is expected to remain outstanding. The
risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on
the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of
grant.
Stock
Option Activity
A summary
of option activity under our stock option plans as of March 31, 2008 and changes
during the nine months ended March 31, 2008 is presented below:
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
average
exercise
price
|
|
|
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
(years)
|
|
|
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
($000s)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at June 30, 2007
|
|
|
3,214,238 |
|
|
$ |
61.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
681,470 |
|
|
|
63.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(171,846 |
) |
|
|
23.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
or expired
|
|
|
(167,400 |
) |
|
|
81.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at March 31, 2008
|
|
|
3,556,462 |
|
|
|
62.45 |
|
|
|
5.49 |
|
|
$ |
29,810 |
|
Exercisable
at March 31, 2008
|
|
|
1,791,242 |
|
|
$ |
40.12 |
|
|
|
2.53 |
|
|
$ |
29,349 |
|
The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the quarters
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $17.55 and $34.27, respectively. The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the nine months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $31.56 and $34.98, respectively. The total
intrinsic value of options exercised during the quarters ended March 31, 2008
and 2007 was $2.2 million and $20.3 million, respectively. The total intrinsic
value of options exercised during the nine months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
was $6.7 million and $35.6 million, respectively.
Modification
of Certain Stock Option Awards
The award agreements under the 2002 Plan state that vested options
not exercised are forfeited upon termination of employment for any reason other
than death or disability. However, the award agreements provide that the
Compensation and Option Committee of the Board of Directors may extend the time
period to exercise vested options 90 days beyond the employment termination date
for certain employees. During the three months ended March 31, 2008,
the Compensation and Option Committee used this authority. This action represents a
modification of the terms or conditions of an equity award and therefore was
accounted for as an exchange of the original award for a new
award. During the third quarter fiscal 2008, incremental share-based
compensation cost of $1.2 million was recognized for the excess of the fair
value of the new award over the fair value of the original award immediately
before the terms were modified.
Grant of Stock Options with Market
Conditions
We issued 330,470 performance-based
stock options to employees during the quarter ended March 31, 2008. The grant date was March 21,
2008. The shares
cliff vest in three years based on a comparison of Harman’s total shareholder
return (“TSR”) to a selected peer group of publicly listed multinational
companies. TSR will be measured as the annualized increase in the
aggregate value of a company’s stock price plus the value of dividends, assumed
to be reinvested into shares of the company’s stock at the time of dividend
payment.
The base price to be used for the TSR
calculation was the 20-day trading average from February 6, 2008 through March
6, 2008. The ending price to be used for the TSR calculation will be
the 20-day trading average prior to and through March 6, 2011. The grant date fair value
of $4.2 million
was calculated using a
combination of Monte
Carlo simulation and
lattice-based models. Share-based compensation expense for this
grant was less than
$0.1 million for the quarter ended March 31,
2008.
Restricted
Stock
A summary
of the status of our nonvested shares of restricted stock as of March 31, 2008
and changes during the nine months ended March 31, 2008 is presented
below:
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average
|
|
|
|
|
|
grant-date
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
fair value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested
at June 30, 2007
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
$ |
82.00 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
75,579 |
|
|
|
105.97 |
|
Vested
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
--- |
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(5,169 |
) |
|
|
116.65 |
|
Nonvested
at March 31, 2008
|
|
|
82,410 |
|
|
$ |
101.81 |
|
As of March 31, 2008, there was $4.5 million of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock-based
compensation arrangements. The weighted average recognition period is
1.87 years.
Restricted
Stock Units
During the nine months ended March 31,
2007, 25,000 restricted stock units were granted
with a zero-value exercise price. At March 31, 2008, the aggregate intrinsic value of the
restricted stock unit grant was $1.1 million. As of March 31, 2008, there was $0.9 million of total unrecognized
compensation cost related to restricted stock unit compensation arrangements.
The weighted average recognition period is 1.51 years. Under the 2002 Plan, no restricted stock
units were granted, vested or exercisable during the nine months ended
March 31, 2008.
During the three months ended September
30, 2007, 32,291 cash-settled restricted stock units with a minimum cash
settlement value of $3.9 million were granted outside the 2002
Plan. The cash settlement value of these restricted stock units was
increased to $4.0 million in November 2007 and these restricted stock units were
settled on March 1, 2008 for $4.0 million. During the three months
ended March 31, 2008, an additional 34,608 cash-settled restricted stock units
were granted. These restricted stock units are accounted for as a
liability award and are recorded at the fair value at the end of the reporting
period in accordance with the vesting schedule over the three year vesting
term.
Chief
Executive Officer Special Enterprise Value Bonus
Our Chief
Executive Officer (“CEO”) was granted a special bonus award in November
2007. The award will be settled in cash based on a comparison of
Harman’s enterprise value at November 2012 to the enterprise value at the grant
date in November 2007. The fair value of this award was
marked-to-market at March 31, 2008 and approximately $0.2 million of
compensation expense was recorded in the nine months ended March 31,
2008. The fair value at the grant date of $2.2 million was calculated
using a Monte Carlo simulation.
Note
10. Business Segment Data
We
design, manufacture and market high-quality, high fidelity audio products and
electronic systems for the automotive, consumer and professional
markets. We organize our businesses into reporting segments by the
end-user markets served. Our chief operating decision makers evaluate performance and allocate
resources primarily based on net sales, operating income and working capital in
each of the reporting segments. We report on the basis of three
segments: Automotive, Consumer and Professional.
Our Automotive segment designs,
manufactures and markets audio, electronic and infotainment systems for vehicle
applications primarily to be installed as original equipment by automotive
manufacturers. Our automotive products and systems are marketed
worldwide under brand names including JBL, Infinity, Harman/Kardon, Becker,
Logic 7 and Mark Levinson. Our premium branded audio, video,
navigation and infotainment systems are offered to automobile manufacturers
through engineering and supply agreements. Automotive also provides
aftermarket products such as portable navigation devices
(“PNDs”). See Note 15, Significant
Customers.
Our Consumer segment designs,
manufactures and markets audio, loudspeaker and electronic systems for home,
computer and multimedia applications and aftermarket mobile
products. Our Consumer products and systems are marketed worldwide
under brand names including JBL, Infinity, Harman/Kardon, Lexicon, Mark Levinson
and Revel. Our audio and electronic products are offered through
audio/video specialty and retail chain stores. Our branded audio
products for computer and multimedia applications are focused on retail
customers with products designed to enhance sound for computers, Apple’s iPods
and other music control players. Our aftermarket mobile
products, such as iPod adaptors, speakers and amplifiers, deliver audio
entertainment in the vehicle. Additionally, aftermarket mobile
products include PNDs that provide GPS navigation, video and other infotainment
capabilities.
The Professional segment designs,
manufactures and markets loudspeakers and electronic systems used by audio
professionals in concert halls, stadiums, airports and other buildings and for
recording, broadcast, cinema and music reproduction applications. Our
Professional products are marketed worldwide under brand names including JBL
Professional, AKG, Crown, Soundcraft, Lexicon, DigiTech, dbx and
Studer. We provide high-quality products to the sound reinforcement,
music instrument support and broadcast and recording segments of the
professional audio market. We offer complete systems solutions for
professional installations and users around the world.
The
following table reports net sales and operating income (loss) by each reporting
segment:
|
Three
months ended
|
|
Nine
months ended
|
|
March 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
($000s omitted)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net
sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive
|
|
$
|
769,700
|
|
|
|
624,855
|
|
|
|
2,182,236
|
|
|
|
1,858,156
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
112,635
|
|
|
|
117,960
|
|
|
|
415,825
|
|
|
|
374,097
|
|
Professional
|
|
|
150,333
|
|
|
|
139,956
|
|
|
|
447,179
|
|
|
|
407,778
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,032,668
|
|
|
|
882,771
|
|
|
|
3,045,240
|
|
|
|
2,640,031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive
|
|
$
|
6,040
|
|
|
|
92,107
|
|
|
|
88,316
|
|
|
|
274,683
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
(13,344
|
)
|
|
|
1,727
|
|
|
|
997
|
|
|
|
11,979
|
|
Professional
|
|
|
15,942
|
|
|
|
18,857
|
|
|
|
59,374
|
|
|
|
56,030
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(15,239
|
)
|
|
|
(10,368
|
)
|
|
|
(53,008
|
)
|
|
|
(37,731
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(6,601
|
)
|
|
|
102,323
|
|
|
|
95,679
|
|
|
|
304,961
|
|
Other
operating loss is comprised of activity related to our corporate operations, net
of reporting segment allocations.
Note
11. Derivatives
We use foreign currency forward
contracts to hedge a portion of our forecasted purchase
transactions. These forward contracts are designated
as foreign currency cash flow hedges and recorded at fair value in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet with a corresponding entry to
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until the underlying forecasted
foreign currency transaction occurs.
When the transaction occurs, the gain or
loss from the derivative designated as a hedge of the transaction is
reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to either cost
of goods sold or selling, general and administrative expenses depending upon the
nature of the underlying transaction. When it becomes apparent that an
underlying forecasted transaction will not occur, the amount recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to the hedge is
reclassified to the miscellaneous, net line of the income statement in the
then-current period.
Changes in the fair value of the
derivatives are highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the
hedged items because the amounts and the maturities of the derivatives
approximate those of the forecasted exposures. Any ineffective portion of the
derivative is recognized in current earnings to the same income statement line
item in which the foreign currency gain or loss on the underlying hedged
transaction is recorded. When it has been determined that a hedge has become
ineffective, the ineffective portion of the hedge is recorded in current
earnings. For the three and nine months ending March 31, 2008 and 2007 we
recognized no ineffectiveness.
We elected to exclude forward points
from the effectiveness assessment. At the end of the period we
calculate the fair value relating to the change in forward points which is
recorded to current earnings as other non-operating income. For the
three and nine months ended March 31, 2008 we recognized $0.3 million and $0.9
million, respectively, in net gains related to the change in forward
points.
At March 31, 2008, we had forward
contracts maturing through June 2009 to sell Euros and buy US Dollars of
approximately $59.0 million, and through June 2008 to buy Canadian dollars and
sell US dollars of approximately $5.6 million to hedge future foreign currency
purchases. At March 31, 2008, the amount associated with these
hedges that is expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) to earnings within the next twelve months is a loss of
approximately $5 million. The fair market value of foreign currency forward
contracts at March 31, 2008
was $4.5 million. In the nine months ended
March 31, 2008 we recognized a loss of $3.8 million
from cash flow hedges of forecasted foreign currency transactions compared to
$2.6 million in net losses in the same period last year.
As of March 31, 2008, we had forward
contracts maturing through June 2008 to purchase and sell the
equivalent of $53.4 million of various currencies to hedge foreign currency
denominated inter-company loans. At March 31, 2008, the fair value on these contracts was
a net loss of $0.2 million. Adjustments to the carrying value of the
foreign currency forward contracts offset the gains and losses on the underlying
loans in other non-operating income.
In February 2007 we entered into an
interest rate swap contract to effectively convert interest on an operating
lease from a variable rate to a fixed rate. The objective of the swap
is to offset changes in rent expenses caused by interest rate
fluctuations. The interest rate swap is designated as a cash flow
hedge. At the end of each reporting period, the
discounted fair value of the effective portion of the swap is calculated and
recorded to other comprehensive income. The accrued but unpaid net
interest on the swap is recorded in rent expense, which is included in selling,
general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of
operations. If the hedge is determined to be
ineffective, the ineffective portion will be reclassified from other
comprehensive income and recorded as rent expense. For the three
months ended March 31, 2008 we recognized less than $0.1 million of
ineffectiveness. As of March 31, 2008, the notional amount of the swap was
$31.0 million and the amount recorded in other comprehensive income was a loss
of $0.1 million. At March 31, 2008, the fair value of the interest
rate swap was a loss of $0.1 million. The amount associated with the swap that
is expected to be recorded as rent expense over the next twelve months is a gain
of $0.2 million.
Note
12. Commitments and Contingencies
Cheolan
Kim v. Harman International Industries, Incorporated, et al.
On
October 1, 2007, a purported class action lawsuit was filed by Cheolan Kim (the
“Kim Plaintiff”) against the Company and certain of its officers in the United
States District Court for the District of Columbia seeking compensatory damages
and costs on behalf of all persons who purchased the Company’s common stock
between April 26, 2007 and September 24, 2007 (the “Class
Period”). The original complaint purported to allege claims for
violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder.
The
complaint alleged that defendants omitted to disclose material adverse facts
about the Company’s financial condition and business prospects. The
complaint contended that had these facts not been concealed at the time the
merger agreement with Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P. (“KKR”) and GS
Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P. and its related funds, which are sponsored by
Goldman, Sachs & Co (“GSCP”) was entered, there would not have been a
merger agreement, or it would have been at a much lower price, and the price of
the Company’s common stock therefore would not have been artificially inflated
during the Class Period. The Kim Plaintiff alleged that, following
the reports that the proposed merger was not going to be completed, the price of
the Company’s common stock declined causing the plaintiff class significant
losses.
On
January 16, 2008, the Kim Plaintiff filed an amended complaint. The
amended complaint, which extended the Class Period through January 11, 2008,
contended that, in addition to the violations alleged in the original complaint,
the Company also violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) and Rule 10b-5
by knowingly failing to disclose “significant problems” relating to its
personal navigation device (“PND”) “sales forecasts, production, pricing, and
inventory” prior to January 14, 2008. The amended complaint claimed
that when “Defendants revealed for the first time on January 14, 2008 that
shifts in PND sales would adversely impact earnings per share by more than $1.00
per share in fiscal 2008,” that led to a further decline in the Company’s share
value and additional losses to the plaintiff class.
On
February 15, 2008, the Court ordered the consolidation of the Kim action with
Boca Raton General Employees’
Pension Plan v. Harman
International Industries, Incorporated, et al. (“Boca”), the
administrative closing of Boca, and designated the short caption of
the consolidated action as In
re Harman International Industries Inc. Securities Litigation, civil
action no. 1:07-cv-01757 (RWR). That same day, the Court appointed
Arkansas Public Retirement Systems as Lead Plaintiff and approved the law firm
Cohen, Milstein, Hausfeld and Toll, P.L.L.C. to serve as Lead
Counsel.
On March
24, 2008, the Court ordered, for pretrial management purposes only, the
consolidation of Patrick
Russell v. Harman International Industries, Incorporated, et al. with
In re Harman International
Industries Inc. Securities Litigation.
On May 2,
2008, Lead Plaintiff filed a Consolidated Class Action Complaint (the
“Consolidated Complaint”). The Consolidated Complaint, which extends
the Class Period through February 5, 2008, contends that the Company and certain
of its officers and directors violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) and Rule 10b-5
by issuing false and misleading disclosures regarding the Company’s financial
condition in fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008. In particular, the
Consolidated Complaint alleges that defendants knowingly or recklessly failed to
disclosure material adverse facts about MyGIG radios, PNDs and the company’s
capital expenditures. The Consolidated Complaint alleges that when
the Company’s true financial condition became known to the market, the price of
the Company’s stock declined significantly, causing losses to the plaintiff
class.
We
believe the lawsuit, which is still in its earliest stages,
is without merit and we intend to vigorously defend against it.
Boca
Raton General Employees’ Pension Plan v. Harman International Industries,
Incorporated, et al.
On
November 30, 2007, the Boca Raton General Employees’ Pension
Plan (the “Boca Raton Plaintiff”) filed a purported class action
lawsuit against the Company and certain of its officers in the United States
District Court for the District of Columbia seeking compensatory damages and
costs on behalf of all persons who purchased the Company’s common stock between
April 26, 2007 and September 24, 2007. The allegations in the Boca
Raton complaint are essentially identical to the allegations in the original Kim
complaint, and like the original Kim complaint, the Boca Raton complaint alleges
claims for violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder.
On
February 15, 2008, the Court ordered the consolidation of the Boca action with
Cheolan Kim v. Harman
International Industries, Incorporated, et al., and designated the short
caption of the consolidated action as In re Harman International
Industries Inc. Securities Litigation, civil action no. 1:07-co-01757
(RAWER). That same day, the Court ordered the administrative closing
of Boca.
Patrick
Russell v. Harman International Industries, Incorporated, et al.
Patrick
Russell (the “Russell Plaintiff”) filed a purported class action lawsuit in the
United States District Court for the District of Columbia against the Company
and certain of its officers and directors on December 7, 2007, alleging
violations of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) and seeking,
on behalf of all participants in and beneficiaries of the Harman International
Industries, Incorporated Retirement Savings Plan (“the Plan”), compensatory
damages for losses to the Plan as well as injunctive relief, constructive trust,
restitution, and other monetary relief. The complaint alleges that
from April 26, 2007 to the present, defendants failed to prudently and loyally
manage the Plan’s assets, thereby breaching their fiduciary duties in violation
of ERISA, by causing the Plan to invest in Company stock notwithstanding that
the stock allegedly was “no longer a prudent investment for the Participants’
retirement savings.” The complaint further claims that, during the
Class Period, defendants failed to monitor the Plan fiduciaries, and failed to
provide the Plan fiduciaries with, and to disclose to Plan participants, adverse
facts regarding the Company and its businesses and prospects. The
Russell Plaintiff also contends that defendants breached their duties to avoid
conflicts of interest and to serve the interests of participants in and
beneficiaries of the Plan with undivided loyalty. As a result of
these alleged fiduciary breaches, the complaint asserts that the Plan has
“suffered substantial losses, resulting in the depletion of millions of dollars
of the retirement savings and anticipated retirement income of the Plan’s
Participants.”
On March
24, 2008, the Court ordered, for pretrial management purposes only, the
consolidation of Patrick
Russell v. Harman International Industries, Incorporated, et al. with
In re Harman International
Industries Inc. Securities Litigation.
We
believe the lawsuit, which is still in its earliest stages, is without merit and
we intend to vigorously defend against it.
Siemens
vs. Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH.
In
October 2006 Harman Becker received notice of a complaint filed by Siemens AG
against it with the Regional Court in Dusseldorf in August 2006 alleging that
certain of Harman Becker infotainment products including both radio receiver and
Bluetooth hands free telephony functionality, infringe upon a patent owned by
Siemens. In November 2006 Harman Becker filed suit with the German
patent office in Munich to nullify the claims of this patent.
On
September 18, 2007, the court of first instance in Dusseldorf ruled that the
patent in question had been infringed and ordered Harman Becker to cease selling
the products in question in Germany, and to compile and submit data to Siemens
concerning its prior sales of such products. Harman Becker has
appealed that ruling.
Despite
the pending proceedings, Siemens AG provisionally enforced the ruling against
Harman Becker. Accordingly, Harman Becker ceased selling aftermarket
products covered by the patent in Germany, and has submitted the required data
to Siemens AG.
A hearing
is scheduled in June 2008 in the German Federal Patent Court with respect to
Harman Becker’s lawsuit seeking to nullify the claims of the patent in
question. The Company believes Siemens’ patent is invalid on several
grounds, and anticipates that the German Patent Court should nullify its claims
totally or in part. In either instance, the ruling of the court of
first instance as to Harman Becker’s infringement would become void, and Siemens
may in addition be required to compensate Harman Becker for damages suffered as
a result of it ceasing to sell the products as the result of the Dusseldorf
court’s order.
We intend
vigorously to defend this lawsuit.
While the
outcome of any of the legal proceedings described above cannot at this time be
predicted with certainty, we do not expect these matters will materially affect
our financial condition or results of operations.
Other
Legal Actions
At March
31, 2008, we were involved in several other legal actions. The
outcome of these legal actions cannot be predicted with certainty; however,
management, based upon advice from legal counsel, believes such actions are
either without merit or will not have a material adverse effect on our financial
position or results of operations.
Note
13. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June
2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. It also prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement for a
tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We
adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on July 1, 2007. See Note 16, Income Taxes to review the
effect of adoption on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff
Position (“FSP”) No. FIN 48-1, Definition of
Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FSP FIN 48-1”) which amends FIN 48,
to provide guidance about how an enterprise should determine whether a tax
position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing previously
unrecognized tax benefits. Under FSP FIN 48-1, a tax position is
considered to be effectively settled if the taxing authority completed its
examination, the enterprise does not plan to appeal, and it is remote that the
taxing authority would reexamine the tax position in the future. We
adopted the provisions of FSP FIN 48-1 on July 1, 2007. See Note 16, Income
Taxes to review the effect
of adoption on our consolidated financial statements.
The FASB recently issued proposed FSP
APB 14-a, Accounting for
Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion
(Including Partial Cash Settlement) which would require issuers of
convertible debt that may be settled wholly or partly in cash to account for the
debt and equity components separately. The proposed FSP would require
separate accounting to be applied retrospectively to both new and existing
convertible instruments within the proposal’s scope and would thereby affect our
net income and earnings per share. See Note 8, Convertible Senior
Notes for additional
information regarding our recently issued convertible notes.
In
November 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued EITF 07-01, Accounting for Collaborative
Arrangements (“EITF 07-01”) which applies to participants in
collaborative arrangements that are conducted without the creation of a separate
legal entity for the arrangement. An entity should report the effects
of applying EITF 07-1 as a change in accounting principle through retrospective
application to all prior periods presented for all arrangements in place at the
effective date unless it is impracticable. EITF 07-1 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We are currently
assessing the impact of EITF 07-01 on our consolidated financial statements upon
adoption during fiscal 2010.
In
December 2007, FASB issued Statement No. 141R, Business Combinations (“SFAS
141R”) which requires most identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling
interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at
"full fair value." SFAS 141R applies to all business combinations,
including combinations among mutual entities and combinations by contract
alone. Under SFAS 141R, all business combinations will be accounted
for by applying the acquisition method. SFAS 141R is prospectively
effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or
after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. SFAS 141R will be adopted on July 1, 2009 at the
beginning of the 2010 fiscal year.
In
December 2007, FASB issued Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements (“SFAS 160”) which will require
noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be
treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability or other item
outside of permanent equity. SFAS 160 applies to the accounting for
noncontrolling interests and transactions with noncontrolling interest holders
in consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 is effective for
annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS 160 will
be applied prospectively to all noncontrolling interests, including any that
arose before the effective date except that comparative period information must
be recast to classify noncontrolling interests in equity, attribute net income
and other comprehensive income to noncontrolling interests, and provide other
disclosures required by SFAS 160. We are currently evaluating the
reporting impact of our adoption of SFAS 160 on July 1, 2009 at the beginning of
the 2010 fiscal year.
In
February 2008, FASB issued FSP FAS 157-1, Application of FASB Statement No.
157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address
Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement
under Statement 13 which amends the scope of FASB Statement 157, Fair Value Measurements
(“SFAS 157”), to exclude FASB Statement 13, Accounting for leases, and
other accounting standards that address fair value measurements for purposes of
lease classification or measurement under Statement 13. The FSP is
effective on initial adoption of SFAS 157. Also during February 2008,
FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No.
157 which defers the effective date of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2008 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on a recurring basis. We do not expect SFAS 157
to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption
during fiscal 2010.
In March
2008, FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133
(“SFAS 161”) which requires companies with derivative instruments to disclose
information about how and why a company uses derivative instruments, how
derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under
Statement 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 133”), and how
derivative instruments and related hedged items affect a company’s financial
position, financial performance and cash flows. The required
disclosures include the fair value of derivative instruments and their gains or
losses in tabular format, information about credit-risk-related contingent
features in derivative agreements, counterparty credit risk, and the company’s
strategies and objectives for using derivative instruments. SFAS 161
expands the current disclosure framework in SFAS 133 and effective prospectively
for periods beginning on or after November 15, 2008. We are currently
evaluating the reporting impact of the adoption of SFAS 161 during the 2009
fiscal year.
Note
14. Retirement Benefits
We have certain business units in
Europe that maintain defined benefit pension
plans for many of our current and former European employees. The coverage provided and the
extent to which the retirees’ share in the cost of the program vary by business
unit. Generally, plan benefits are based on age, years of service and average
compensation during the final years of service. The measurement date used
for determining pension benefits is June 30, the last day of our fiscal
year-end. In the
United States, we have a supplemental executive retirement plan that provides retirement, death and
termination benefits, as defined, to certain key executives designated by the
Board of Directors.
Our
retirement benefits are more fully disclosed in Notes 1 and 12 of our
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.
The
following table presents the components of net periodic benefit
costs:
|
|
Three
months ended
|
|
($000s omitted)
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
225 |
|
|
|
846 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
3,773 |
|
|
|
1,461 |
|
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
|
|
1,678 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
Amortization
of net loss
|
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
|
$ |
7,179 |
|
|
|
2,825 |
|
|
|
Nine
months ended
|
|
($000s omitted)
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
2,018 |
|
|
|
2,578 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
7,010 |
|
|
|
4,002 |
|
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
|
|
2,108 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
Amortization
of net loss
|
|
|
2,109 |
|
|
|
1,179 |
|
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
|
$ |
13,245 |
|
|
|
8,338 |
|
During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2008, we made an insignificant contribution
to the defined benefit pension plans and expect full year contributions to be
immaterial.
Note
15. Significant Customers
Presented below are the percentages of
net sales to and receivables due from customers who represent 10 percent or more
of our net sales or accounts receivable for the periods
presented:
|
|
Net Sales
|
|
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
|
|
|
Nine months
ended March
31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Daimler AG
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
Audi/VW
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Other
Customers
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Total
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
We
anticipate that Daimler AG and Audi/VW will continue to account for a
significant portion of our net sales and accounts receivable for the foreseeable
future. Our automotive customers are not obligated to any long-term
purchase of our products. The loss of Daimler AG or Audi/VW as
customers would have a material adverse effect on our total consolidated net
sales, earnings and financial position.
Note
16. Income Taxes
Our
provision for income taxes is based on an estimated annual tax rate for the year
applied to federal, state and foreign income. The projected effective
tax rate of 23 percent for 2008 differs from the U.S. statutory rate primarily
due to foreign rates, which differ from those in the U.S., the realization of
certain business tax credits including R&D, favorable permanent differences
between book and tax treatment for items, and the benefit from the conclusion of
a tax audit. This rate is expected to be greater than the full year
2007 effective tax rate of 18.4 percent because the 2007 rate included the
recognition of certain federal tax credits.
We
adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (“FIN 48”), on July 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the
accounting for income tax uncertainties. The Company has developed and
implemented a process based on the guidelines of FIN 48 to ensure that uncertain
tax positions are identified, analyzed and properly reported in the Company’s
financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109.
Based on
all known facts and circumstances and current tax law, we believe that the total
amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2007 was $31.2
million. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we recognized a
$6.9 million reduction to the $31.2 million unrecognized tax benefit due to the
fact that certain tax positions were at a more likely than not threshold at July
1, 2007. This reduction was included as an increase to the July 1, 2007
balance of retained earnings. Additionally, we effectively settled a
German tax audit for fiscal tax years through June 30, 2004. During
the quarter ended September 30, 2007, we recognized $5.7 million in previously
unrecognized tax benefits due to the effective settlement criteria of FSP FIN
48-1. For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, we recognized $3.4
million in previously unrecorded tax benefits.
The
unrecognized tax benefits at July 1, 2007 are tax positions that are permanent
in nature and, if recognized, would reduce the effective tax
rate. However, our federal, certain state and certain non-U.S. income
tax returns are currently under various stages of audit or potential audit by
applicable tax authorities and the amounts ultimately paid, if any, upon
resolution of the issues raised by the taxing authorities may differ materially
from the amounts accrued for each year. Our material tax
jurisdictions are Germany and the United States.
The tax
years subject to examination in Germany are fiscal years 2005 through the
current year. The tax years subject to examination in the United States
are fiscal years 2005 through the current year. Due to provisions
allowed in the tax law, we may recognize $1.2 million in unrecognized tax
benefits within the next 12 months.
We
recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income
tax expense. We had $2.5 million accrued at July 1, 2007 for the
payment of any such interest and penalties.
Income
tax benefit for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 was $7.3 million, compared to
$30.9 million of income tax expense for the same period last
year. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31,
2008 was 72.6 percent, compared to 30.5 percent in the prior year
period. The effective tax rate is uncharacteristically high due to a
relatively small net loss in the current quarter. The effective tax rate also
includes a $1.0 million benefit related to a change in German tax law which
lowered the German effective tax rate. In addition, the effective tax
rate includes a $3.4 million benefit from the expiration of the statute of
limitations.
For the
nine months ended March 31, 2008, income tax expense was $11.0 million, compared
to $94.4 million for the same period last year. The effective tax
rate for the nine months ended March 31, 2008 of 12.7 percent was lower than the
comparable prior period rate of 31.2 percent due to the realization of $5.7
million of previously unrecognized tax benefits resulting from the effective
settlement of a German tax audit. Additionally, the tax rate was
lower due to a $6.6 million benefit related to a change in German tax law which
lowered the German effective tax rate and a $1.1 million benefit from the
previously non-deductible merger costs. The termination of the merger
agreement allowed merger costs to be deductible in the second quarter ended
December 31, 2007. Additionally, the rate for the nine months ended
March 31, 2008 was favorably impacted due to the recognition of $3.4 million
from the expiration of the statute of limitations.
Note 17. Accelerated Share Repurchase
On
October 30, 2007, we used the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the
Notes to repurchase and retire 4,775,549 shares of our common stock for a total
purchase price of approximately $400 million from two financial institutions,
under two separate accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”)
agreements. These shares represented approximately 7 percent of the
then-outstanding shares of our common stock.
Each ASR
was accounted for as a purchase of shares and a separate net-settled forward
contract indexed to our stock. The forward contract was settled based
on the difference between the volume weighted average price of our common stock
over the financial institutions’ open market purchase period and the valuation
at the time of the shares purchase. The open market purchase period
represents the period of time over which the financial institutions were
permitted to purchase shares in the open market to satisfy the borrowings of our
common stock they made to execute the share purchase
transactions. Settlement of the forward contracts were paid in
shares, at our option. As a result, we received an additional
2,449,230 shares upon settlement of the ASR agreements. The total
number of shares purchased and retired as a result of the ASR agreements was
7,224,779. A portion of these
shares were delivered to the Company after March 31, 2008.
Note 18. Restructuring
Program
We
implemented restructuring actions in the three months ended March 31, 2008
focused on improving our global competitive position through migration of
high-cost manufacturing capacity to lower cost locations. These
programs also target efficiency improvements in our distribution channels and
throughout our administrative processes. Expenses of $33.3 million
were recorded in selling, general and administrative costs for these actions in
the three and nine months ended March 31, 2008, primarily comprised of severance
costs. Automotive costs were $19.4 million, Consumer costs were $6.2
million, Professional costs were $5.9 million and Corporate costs were $1.8
million. Below is a roll-forward of costs associated with the most recent
restructuring actions:
|
|
March 31,
|
|
($000)
|
|
2008
|
|
December 31, 2007 - Beginning
accrued liability
|
|
$ |
--- |
|
Add:
Expense
|
|
|
33,344 |
|
Less:
Utilization
|
|
|
(3,454 |
) |
March 31, 2008 - Ending accrued
liability
|
|
$ |
29,890 |
|
Below is
a roll-forward of costs associated with the restructuring programs announced in
the fiscal years ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and the nine months ended March
31, 2008:
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
($000)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Beginning accrued
liability
|
|
$ |
7,527 |
|
|
|
8,533 |
|
|
|
--- |
|
Add: Expense
|
|
|
788 |
|
|
|
7,071 |
|
|
|
9,499 |
|
Less: Utilization
|
|
|
(5,512 |
) |
|
|
(8,077 |
) |
|
|
(966 |
) |
Ending accrued
liability
|
|
$ |
2,803 |
|
|
|
7,527 |
|
|
|
8,533 |
|
Note 19. Merger costs
On
October 22, 2007, we announced the termination of our agreement with KKR and
GSCP and companies formed by investment funds affiliated with KKR and
GSCP. As a result of the merger termination, the company recognized
$13.8 million of legal and advisory services expenses associated with the merger
and the termination of the merger agreement.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
The
following discussion should be read together with the accompanying unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in
Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with Management's Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2007 (“2007 Form
10-K”). This
discussion contains forward-looking statements which are based on our current
expectations and experience and our perception of historical trends, current
market conditions, including customer acceptance of our new products, current
economic data, expected future developments, including foreign currency exchange
rates, and other factors that we believe are appropriate under the
circumstances. These statements involve risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested in the
forward-looking statements.
We begin
our discussion with an overview of our company to give you an understanding of
our business and the markets we serve. This is followed by a
discussion of our results of operations for the three and nine months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007. Significant period-to-period variances in
the consolidated statement of operations are discussed under the caption
“Summary of Operations.” We also provide specific information
regarding our three reportable business segments: Automotive, Consumer and
Professional. Our liquidity, capital resources and cash flows are
discussed under the caption “Financial Condition.” We also provide a
business outlook for future periods at the end of this discussion.
Overview
We
design, manufacture and market high-quality, high fidelity audio products and
electronic systems for the automotive, consumer and professional
markets. We have developed, both internally and through a series of
strategic acquisitions, a broad range of product offerings sold under renowned
brand names in our principal markets. These brand names have a
heritage of technological leadership and product innovation. Our
three reportable business segments, Automotive, Consumer and Professional, are
based on the end-user markets we serve.
Automotive
designs, manufactures and markets audio, electronic and infotainment systems for
vehicle applications. Our systems are generally shipped directly to
our automotive customers for factory installation. Infotainment
systems are a combination of information and entertainment components that may
include or control GPS navigation, traffic information, voice-activated
telephone, climate control, rear seat entertainment, wireless Internet access,
hard disk recording, MP3 playback and a premium branded audio
system. These systems include scaleable software to allow us to
better serve a full range of vehicles from luxury through entry-level
vehicles. Future
infotainment systems may also provide driver safety capabilities such as lane
guidance, pre-crash emergency braking, adaptive cruise control and night
vision. Automotive also provides aftermarket products such as
portable navigation devices (“PNDs”) to customers primarily in
Europe. Our PNDs leverage many of the successful
technologies developed by our Automotive segment.
Consumer
designs, manufactures and markets audio, loudspeaker and electronic systems for
home, computer and multimedia applications and aftermarket mobile
products. Home product applications include systems to provide
high-quality audio throughout the home and to enhance in-home video systems such
as home theatres. Our aftermarket mobile products, such as iPod
adaptors, speakers and amplifiers, deliver audio entertainment in the
vehicle. Additionally, aftermarket mobile products include PNDs that
provide GPS navigation, video and other infotainment
capabilities. Our multimedia applications include loudspeaker
accessories for personal computers, music phones, and portable electronic
devices such as the iPod and other MP3 players. Our consumer products
are primarily distributed through retail outlets.
Professional
designs, manufactures and markets loudspeakers and electronic systems used by
audio professionals in concert halls, stadiums, airports, houses of worship and
other public spaces. We also develop products for recording,
broadcast, cinema, touring and music reproduction applications. In
addition, we have leading shares of both the portable PA market and musician
vertical markets serving small bands, DJ’s and other
performers. These products are increasingly linked by our proprietary
HiQnet network protocol which provides centralized monitoring and control of
both complex and simple professional audio systems.
Our
products are sold worldwide, with the largest markets being the United States
and Germany. In the United States, our primary manufacturing
facilities are located in California, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri and
Utah. Outside of the United States, we have significant manufacturing
facilities in Germany, Austria, the United Kingdom, Mexico, Hungary, France and
China. Our businesses operate using local
currencies. Therefore, we are subject to currency fluctuations that
are partially mitigated by the fact that we purchase raw materials and supplies
locally when possible. We are especially affected by Euro exchange
rates since a significant percentage of our sales are made in
Euros.
We
experience seasonal fluctuations in sales and earnings. Historically,
our first quarter ending September 30 is generally the weakest due to the
production schedules of our automotive customers and summer holidays in
Europe. Our sales and earnings may also vary due to customer
acceptance of our products, the timing of new product introductions, product
offerings by our competitors and general economic conditions. Our
reported sales and earnings may also fluctuate due to foreign currency exchange
rates, especially the Euro.
On
October 22, 2007, we announced that we entered into an agreement with Kohlberg
Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P. (“KKR”), GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P. and its
related funds, which are sponsored by Goldman, Sachs & Co. (“GSCP”) and
companies formed by investment funds affiliated with KKR and GSCP, to terminate
the merger agreement we had entered into with these parties in April 2007,
without litigation or payment of a termination fee. In connection
with the settlement, we sold $400 million of our 1.25 percent Convertible Senior
Notes due 2012 (“Notes”).
The Board
determined that this settlement would permit the Company to better focus its
time and attention on the Company’s operations and its ongoing restructuring
efforts by avoiding the cost and distraction involved in potentially protracted
litigation with KKR and GSSP regarding the termination of the merger
agreement. The proceeds from the sale of the Notes were used to
repurchase an aggregate of 7,224,779 shares of our common stock through an
accelerated share repurchase program.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our critical accounting policies are
described under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations" in our 2007 Form 10-K. These
policies include allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation, goodwill,
pre-production and development costs, warranty liabilities, income taxes, and
stock-based compensation. There have been no material changes to our
critical accounting policies since June 30, 2007. Also see Note 1,
Summary
of Significant
Accounting Policies to our
Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2007 Form
10-K.
Summary
of Operations
Sales
Our net sales for the quarter ended
March 31, 2008 were $1.033 billion compared to $882.8 million in the same period last year,
an increase of 17 percent. For the nine months ended March 31, 2008, net sales were $3.045 billion compared to net sales of
$2.640 billion in the same period last year,
an increase of 15 percent. Foreign currency translation contributed
$76 million and
$193 million, respectively, to the sales increase for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2008. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the increase in net sales was
primarily due to increased shipments of infotainment systems to automotive
customers and higher sales of products to support our audio professional
customers. Consumer net sales were down 5 percent compared to the prior year
primarily due to softer sales across multiple product categories and general
economic weakness in North America and Europe. For the nine months
ended March 31, 2008, each of our three business segments reported higher sales
when compared to the prior year period. For the nine months ended
March 31, 2008, the increase in net sales was primarily due to increased
shipments of infotainment systems to automotive customers and higher sales of
consumer and professional products to major distributors.
Presented
below is a summary of our net sales by reporting segment:
($000s omitted)
|
|
Three months ended
March 31,
|
|
|
Nine months ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
%
|
|
Net
sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive
|
|
$ |
769,700 |
|
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
624,855 |
|
|
|
71 |
% |
|
$ |
2,182,236 |
|
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
1,858,156 |
|
|
|
70 |
% |
Consumer
|
|
|
112,635 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
117,960 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
415,825 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
374,097 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Professional
|
|
|
150,333 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
139,956 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
447,179 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
407,778 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Total
|
|
$ |
1,032,668 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
882,771 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
3,045,240 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
2,640,031 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Automotive - Net sales for
the quarter ended March 31, 2008 increased $144.8 million, or 23 percent,
compared to the same period last
year. Foreign currency translation contributed approximately $63
million to the increase in sales. Since a significant percentage of
our automotive sales are to customers in Europe, our automotive segment incurs most of
our foreign currency translation exposure. Sales continued to be
strong to key automotive customers including Chrysler, Hyundai, Audi and
BMW. Sales were higher to Chrysler to support the MyGig ramp-up and
sales to Hyundai/Kia were higher to support the Genesis
launch. Infotainment system sales to BMW and Audi were higher due to
the rollout of mid-level infotainment systems to BMW and to support the new Audi
A4 and A5. Also contributing to the increase in sales for the quarter
were higher shipments to Toyota/Lexus primarily due to increased production for
the new Sequoia launch. These increases were partially offset by lower sales to
Daimler due to lower E-Class production and price reductions, lower aftermarket
sales of PNDs and lower sales to Porsche due to reduced
production.
Net sales for the nine months ended
March 31, 2008 increased $324.1 million, or 17 percent, compared to the same
period last year. Foreign currency translation contributed
approximately $160 million to the increase in sales. The primary
contributors were strong sales of our MyGig infotainment systems to Chrysler,
higher sales to Hyundai/Kia to support the Genesis launch and higher sales of
infotainment systems to Audi for the ramp-up of the Audi A4 and
A5. Sales to BMW were also higher due to increased production for the
3-Series and 1-Series vehicles and sales of audio systems to Toyota/Lexus were
higher due to the launch of the new Sequoia. These sales increases
were partially offset by lower infotainment system sales to Daimler due to lower
E-Class production and price reductions and lower aftermarket sales of
PNDs.
Consumer - Net sales for the
quarter ended March 31, 2008 decreased $5.3 million, or 5 percent, compared to
the same period last
year. Foreign currency translation positively impacted sales
approximately $9 million when compared to the prior year
period. Excluding currency translation, sales for the quarter ended
March 31, 2008 were 12 percent lower when compared to the same period in the
prior year. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to general
economic weakness in North America and Europe and increased competition
across multiple product categories.
Net sales for the nine months ended
March 31, 2008 increased $41.7 million, or 11 percent,
compared to the same period last year. Foreign currency translation
contributed approximately $24 million to sales compared to the prior year
period. The sales increase was primarily due to higher sales in
Europe. Multimedia sales were
higher in Europe due to Onstage Micro and Harman Kardon
home system sales. Higher PND sales also contributed to the increase in
sales over the prior year period.
Professional - Net sales for
the quarter ended March 31, 2008 increased $10.4 million, or 7 percent, compared
to the same period last year. Foreign currency translation
contributed approximately $4 million to the increase in sales compared to the
prior year. The increase in sales compared to the same period
last year was primarily due to strong sales at AKG and
Soundcraft/Studer. AKG contributed to the increase with higher sales
of headphones and Soundcraft/Studer reported higher
digital mixing console and digital broadcast studio sales.
Net sales for the nine months ended
March 31, 2008 increased $39.4 million, or 10 percent,
compared to the same period last year. Foreign currency translation
contributed approximately $9 million to the increase in sales compared to the
prior year. Professional sales increased due to higher sales of our
Soundcraft/Studer digital mixing console products and higher headphone sales at
AKG.
Gross Profit
Gross profit as a percentage of net
sales decreased to 25.3 percent for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to
34.6 percent of sales in the same period last quarter. Gross profit
as a percentage of net sales decreased to 27.2 percent for the nine months ended
March 31, 2008 compared to 34.6 percent of sales in the same period in the prior
year. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2008, the decrease in gross
profit margins are primarily due to higher warranty and material costs in the
Automotive segment. Consumer gross margins were adversely affected by
lower sales and increased competition.
Presented
below is a summary of our gross profit by reporting segment:
($000s
omitted)
|
|
Three
months ended
March
31,
|
|
|
Nine
months ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Percent
of
net
sales
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Percent
of
net
sales
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Percent
of
net
sales
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Percent
of
net
sales
|
|
Gross
Profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive
|
|
$ |
179,963 |
|
|
|
23.4 |
% |
|
|
221,310 |
|
|
|
35.4 |
% |
|
$ |
555,499 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
% |
|
|
661,470 |
|
|
|
35.6 |
% |
Consumer
|
|
|
23,650 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
30,978 |
|
|
|
26.3 |
% |
|
|
100,291 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
% |
|
|
97,521 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
% |
Professional
|
|
|
58,770 |
|
|
|
39.1 |
% |
|
|
54,337 |
|
|
|
38.8 |
% |
|
|
174,792 |
|
|
|
39.1 |
% |
|
|
157,061 |
|
|
|
38.5 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
(1,250 |
) |
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
(1,250 |
) |
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
(3,750 |
) |
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
(3,750 |
) |
|
|
--- |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
261,133 |
|
|
|
25.3 |
% |
|
|
305,375 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
% |
|
$ |
826,832 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
% |
|
|
912,302 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
% |
Automotive –
Gross profit as a percentage of
net sales decreased 12.0 percentage points for the quarter ended March 31, 2008
compared to the same period in the prior year. Gross profit as a
percentage of net sales decreased 10.1 percentage points for the nine months
ended March 31,
2008 compared to the same
period in the prior year. For the three and nine months ended
March 31, 2008, the gross margin decline was due to higher warranty expenses,
increased shipments of lower margin mid-level infotainment systems, higher
material costs and lower PND margins. For the three and nine months
ended March 31, 2008, warranty costs increased $47.5 million and $57.7 million,
respectively, compared to the same prior year periods. The increases
were primarily due to an engineering change made on a product that has been in
production for a number of years. Due to a supplier discontinuation,
we implemented a new memory chip with existing software during the product’s
life cycle. Over time, the software and memory chip combination
developed an incompatibility.
In April
2008, we became aware of a defect in a component of one of our automotive
infotainment systems. This defect could cause failure rates to exceed the
experienced failure rate used to calculate our warranty liability.
Additional data is required before the failure rate can be verified. A
preliminary estimate of the range of the obligation has been computed, and the
low end of the range is within that provided under our standard warranty accrual
methodology. As more information becomes available, this estimate will be
updated, which may require us to increase the warranty liabilities for this
issue.
Consumer –
Gross profit as a percentage of
net sales decreased 5.3 percentage points for the quarter ended March 31, 2008
compared to the same period in the prior year. Gross profit as a
percentage of net sales decreased 2.0 percentage points for the nine months
ended March 31,
2008 compared to the same
period in the prior year. For the three and nine months, gross
margins as a percentage of sales were lower due to the effect of pricing
pressure in the multimedia market and general economic weakness in North America
and Europe.
Professional
– Gross profit as a percentage of
net sales increased 0.3 percentage points for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the
prior year. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased 0.6
percentage points for the nine months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same
period in the prior year. For the three and nine months, gross
margins as a percentage of sales increased primarily due to favorable mix of
higher margin products.
Selling, General and Administrative
Expenses
Selling, general and administrative
expenses (“SG&A”) were $267.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to $203.1 million in the same
period last year. As a percentage of sales, SG&A increased 2.9
percentage points for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the
prior year. Foreign currency translation contributed
approximately $15 million to the increase in SG&A expenses for the quarter
compared to the same period last year. For the quarter, SG&A expenses
include $33.3 million of restructuring costs to increase efficiency in
manufacturing, engineering and administration, $14.0 million in higher research
and development costs and a $3 million increase in stock option
expense. Including foreign currency effect, research and development
costs were $104.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to
$90.1 million in the same period last year. Research and development
costs primarily increased due to foreign currency translation and the
significant number of product launches in process in fiscal year
2008.
For the nine-month period ended
March 31, 2008, SG&A expenses were $731.2 million
compared to $607.3 million in the same period last year. As a percentage of
sales, SG&A increased 1.0 percentage point for the quarter ended March 31,
2008 compared to the same period in the prior year. Foreign currency translation contributed
approximately $29 million to the increase in SG&A expenses for the nine
months compared to the same period last year. For the nine months ended March 31,
2008, SG&A expenses also includes $34.1 million of restructuring costs,
$13.8 million in merger-related costs associated with the termination of the
proposed merger announced in April 2007, $29.3 million in higher research and
development costs and $6.0 million in higher stock option
expenses. Including foreign currency effect, research and development
costs were $292.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to
$263.0 million in the same period last year. Research and development costs
primarily increased due to foreign currency translation and the significant
number of product launches in process in fiscal year 2008.
Presented
below is a summary of SG&A expenses by reporting segment:
($000s omitted)
|
|
Three months ended March
31,
|
|
|
Nine months ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Percent
of
net sales
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Percent
of
net sales
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Percent
of
net sales
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Percent
of
net sales
|
|
SG&A
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive
|
|
$ |
173,923 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
|
129,203 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
% |
|
$ |
467,183 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
% |
|
|
386,787 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
% |
Consumer
|
|
|
36,994 |
|
|
|
32.8 |
% |
|
|
29,251 |
|
|
|
24.8 |
% |
|
|
99,294 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
% |
|
|
85,542 |
|
|
|
22.9 |
% |
Professional
|
|
|
42,828 |
|
|
|
28.5 |
% |
|
|
35,480 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
% |
|
|
115,418 |
|
|
|
25.8 |
% |
|
|
101,031 |
|
|
|
24.8 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
13,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,118 |
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
49,258 |
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
33,981 |
|
|
|
--- |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
267,734 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
% |
|
|
203,052 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
% |
|
$ |
731,153 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
% |
|
|
607,341 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
% |
Automotive – SG&A expenses were $173.9 million
for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to $129.2 million in the same
period last year. As a percentage of sales, SG&A increased 1.9
percentage points for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the
prior year. Foreign
currency translation contributed approximately $12 million to the increase in
SG&A expenses compared to last year. For the quarter, SG&A expenses
include $19.4 million of restructuring costs to increase efficiency in
manufacturing, engineering and administration. SG&A expenses also
increased due to higher research and development expenses. Including
foreign currency effect, research and development expenses for the quarter
increased $13.7 million to $85.5 million, or 11.1 percent of sales, compared to
$71.9 million, or 11.5 percent of sales, in the same prior year
period. Research and development costs were higher primarily due to
foreign currency translation, increased headcount and higher engineering
prototype and sample costs.
SG&A expenses were $467.2 million
for the nine months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $386.8 million in the same
period last year. As a percentage of sales, SG&A increased 0.6
percentage points for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the
prior year. Foreign
currency translation contributed approximately $23 million to the increase in
SG&A expenses for the nine months compared to the same prior year
period. For the nine months ended March 31,
2008, SG&A expenses also include $20.1 million of restructuring costs and
$27.6 million of higher
research and development expenses. Including foreign currency effect,
research and development
expenses for the nine months were $238.0 million or 10.9 percent of sales,
compared to $210.4 or 11.3 percent of sales, for the same period in the prior
year. Research and development costs primarily increased due to
higher external services and engineering prototype and sample
costs due to the significant number of infotainment products in
development during fiscal 2008.
Consumer –
SG&A expenses were $37.0
million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to $29.3 million in the same
period last year. As a percentage of sales, SG&A increased 8.0
percentage points for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the
prior year. Foreign currency translation contributed
approximately $2 million to the increase in SG&A expenses compared to the
same prior year period. SG&A expenses were $99.3 million for
the nine months ended March
31, 2008 compared to $85.5
million in the same period last year. As a percentage of sales, SG&A
increased 1.0 percentage points for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the
prior year. Foreign currency translation contributed
approximately $3 million to the increase in SG&A expenses compared to the
same prior year period. For the three and nine months, SG&A
expenses increased primarily due to restructuring costs and higher selling
expenses to support sales promotions. For the three and nine months,
restructuring charges of approximately $6 million were incurred for termination
of a distributor in Europe and North America restructuring.
Including foreign currency effect, for
the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2008, research and development
expenses were $8.6 million and $26.1 million, respectively. In the
same periods last year research and development expenses were $8.8 million and
$26.0 million, respectively.
Professional – SG&A
expenses were $42.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to
$35.5 million in the same period last year. As a percentage of sales, SG&A
increased 3.1 percentage points for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the
prior year. Foreign currency translation contributed
approximately $1 million to the increase in SG&A expenses compared to the
same prior year period. SG&A expenses were $115.4 million for the
nine months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $101.0 million in the same period
last year. Foreign currency translation contributed approximately $2
million to the increase in SG&A expenses compared to the same prior year
period. For the three
and nine months, SG&A expenses increased primarily due to restructuring
charges and selling expenses. Restructuring charges of approximately $6 million
were incurred for severance costs associated with the relocation
of manufacturing operations from the Northridge, California facility to the Tijuana, Mexico facility. Selling expenses
increased to support higher sales volume. Including foreign currency effect, for
the three and nine months periods ended March 31, 2008, research and development
expenses were $9.9 million and $28.0 million, respectively. In the
same periods last year research and development expenses were $9.4 million and
$26.4 million, respectively.
Other – Corporate SG&A
expenses for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2008 increased $4.9
million and $15.3 million, respectively, compared to the same periods last
year. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, SG&A expenses
increased due to restructuring costs associated with
the consolidation of our corporate headquarters, higher
compensation costs and stock option expenses. These increases were
partially offset by lower advertising costs. For the nine months
ended March 31 2008, SG&A expenses were higher primarily due to costs
associated with the merger announced April 2007 and the subsequent merger
termination. Higher compensation and stock option costs also
contributed to the increase, partially offset by lower advertising costs and the
reversal of an accrual for an unasserted claim that is no longer
probable.
Operating Income
(Loss)
Operating loss for the quarter ended
March 31, 2008 was $6.6 million or 0.6 percent of sales compared to
operating income of $102.3 million
or 11.6 percent of sales in the same period last year. Operating
income for the nine months ended March 31, 2008 was $95.7 million or 3.1 percent of
sales compared to $305.0 million or 11.6 percent of sales in the same prior year
period. The decrease in operating income for the three and nine
months was driven primarily by restructuring charges, higher warranty costs,
lower Consumer and Automotive margins and higher research and development
expenses.
Interest Expense,
Net
Interest expense, net, for the three and
nine months ended March 31,
2008 was $1.6 million and
$5.9 million, respectively. In the same periods last year, net
interest expense was $0.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively. For
the quarter, interest expense, net, included $3.7 million of gross interest
expense and $2.1 million of interest income. For the same period in
the prior year, interest expense, net, included $2.4 million of gross interest
expense and interest income was $2.1 million. For the nine months
ended March 31, 2008, interest expense, net, included $11.3 million of gross
interest expense and $5.4 million of interest income. For the same
period last year, interest expense, net, included $7.1 million of gross interest
expense and interest income was $6.1 million.
Weighted average borrowings outstanding
were $575.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to $176.0
million for the same period in the prior year, reflecting the issuance of $400
million of convertible notes in the second quarter of fiscal
2008. Weighted average borrowings outstanding were $385.4 million for
the nine months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $175.3 million for the same
period in the prior year.
The weighted average interest rate on
borrowings was 2.7 percent for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 and 4.3 percent
for the nine months ended March 31, 2008. The weighted average
interest rates for the comparable periods in the prior year were 5.4 percent and
5.4 percent, respectively. The weighted average interest
rate decreased primarily due to the issuance of the convertible notes
that bear interest at 1.25 percent per annum.
Miscellaneous Expenses,
net
Miscellaneous expenses, net were $1.8
million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 and $3.4 million for the nine
months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $0.5 million and $1.9 million,
respectively, in the same periods last year. Miscellaneous expenses,
net primarily consists of bank charges.
Income Taxes
Income tax benefit for the quarter ended
March 31, 2008 was $7.3 million compared to $30.9 million income tax expense for
the same period last year. The effective tax rate for the three
months ended March 31,
2008 was 72.6 percent
compared to 30.5 percent in the prior year period. The effective tax rate is
uncharacteristically higher due to a relatively small net loss in the current
period. The effective tax rate also includes a $1.0 million benefit related to a
change in German tax law which lowered the German effective tax rate and a $3.4
million benefit from the previously unrecorded tax benefits. Income
tax expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2008 was $11.0 million, compared
to $94.4 million for the same period last year. The effective tax
rate for the nine months ended March 31, 2008 of 12.7 percent was lower than the
comparable prior period rate of 31.2 percent due to the realization of $5.7
million of previously unrecognized tax benefits resulting from the effective
settlement of a German tax audit. The effective tax rate for the nine
months ended March 31, 2008, was also lower due to a $6.6 million benefit
related to a change in German tax law which lowered the German effective tax
rate and a $1.1 million benefit from the previously non-deductible merger
costs. The termination of the merger agreement allowed merger costs
to be deductible in the second quarter.
Financial Condition
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
We
primarily finance our working capital requirements through cash generated by
operations, trade credit and borrowings under our revolving credit
facility. Cash and cash equivalents were $131.3 million at March 31,
2008 compared to $106.1 million at June 30, 2007. During the
nine-month period ended March 31, 2008, cash was used to make tax payments,
primarily in Germany, invest in our manufacturing facilities and retire senior
debt. The proceeds received from the $400 million convertible debt
issued in October 2007 were used to repurchase shares of our common
stock.
We will continue to have cash
requirements to support seasonal working capital needs, capital expenditures,
interest and principal payments, dividends, stock and debt repurchases, and to fund restructuring
programs. We
intend to use cash on hand, cash generated by operations and borrowings under
our revolving credit facility to meet these requirements. We believe
that cash from operations and our borrowing capacity will be adequate to meet
our cash requirements over at least the next twelve
months. Following is a more detailed discussion of our cash flow
activities during the nine months ended March 31, 2008.
Operating Activities
For the nine months ended March 31,
2008, our cash flows from operations were $143.0 million compared to $38.3 million during the same period last
year. The increase in operating cash flows was
primarily due to reduced investments in working capital,
offset by tax payments, primarily in Germany.
At March 31, 2008, net working capital,
excluding cash and short term debt, was $424.9 million compared to
$329.9 million at June 30,
2007. The $95.0 million increase was primarily due to
higher accounts receivable due to higher sales, a decrease in taxes payable due
to tax payments, primarily in Germany, and a decrease in accounts payable due
to the timing of vendor payments.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities
was $99.3 million for the nine months ended March
31, 2008 compared to $89.7 million in the same period last
year. We had capital expenditures of $89.9 million during the nine
months ended March 31,
2008 compared to $84.4
million for the same period last year.
Financing Activities
In the nine months ended March 31, 2008, we used $400 million to repurchase
7,135,266 shares of our common stock under two separate accelerated share
repurchase agreements. Since the inception of our share repurchase
program in June 1998 and including the shares acquired under the accelerated share repurchase agreements,
we have acquired and placed into treasury 25,333,348 shares.
Our total debt at March 31, 2008 was $463.1 million, primarily comprised
of $60.0 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility and $400.0
million of 1.25 percent Convertible Senior Notes due in 2012. Also
included in total debt are capital leases and other borrowings of $3.1
million.
We are party to a $300 million committed multi-currency
revolving credit facility with a group of banks. This facility
expires in June 2010. At March 31, 2008, we had borrowings of $60.0
million and outstanding letters of credit of $5.5 million under this
facility. Unused availability under the revolving credit facility was
$234.5 million at March 31, 2008.
On
October 23, 2007, we issued $400 million of 1.25 percent Convertible Senior
Notes due 2012. The initial conversion rate is 9.6154 shares of
common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (which is equal to an initial
conversion price of approximately $104 per share). The conversion rate is
subject to adjustment in specified circumstances as described in the indenture
for the Notes. The Notes are convertible under the specified
circumstances set forth in the indenture for the Notes.
Upon
conversion, a holder will receive in respect of each $1,000 of principal amount
of Notes to be converted (A) an amount in cash equal to the lesser of
(1) $1,000 or (2) the conversion value, determined in the manner set
forth in the indenture for the Notes and (B) if the conversion value per
Note exceeds $1,000, the Company will also deliver, at its election, cash or
common stock or a combination of cash and common stock for the conversion value
in excess of $1,000.
The
indenture related to the Notes contains a settlement provision commonly referred
to as a “net share settlement.” Net share settlements are currently
under review by the FASB. If FASB adopts the proposed new accounting
standard, we would incur higher interest expense and lower earnings per
share.
Our
long-term debt agreements contain financial and other covenants that, among
other things, limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness, restrict
subsidiary dividends and distributions, limit our ability to encumber certain
assets and restrict our ability to issue capital stock of our
subsidiaries. Our long-term debt agreements permit us to pay
dividends or repurchase our capital stock without any dollar limitation provided
that we would be in compliance with the financial covenants in our revolving
credit facility after giving effect to such dividend or
repurchase. At March 31, 2008, we were in compliance with the terms
of our long-term debt agreements.
Equity
Total shareholders’ equity at March 31,
2008 was $1.299 billion compared with $1.494 billion at June 30,
2007. The decrease is primarily due to the repurchase of 7,135,266
shares partially offset by net income of $76.1 million and favorable foreign
currency translation increase of $106.9 million. As a result of the
implementation of FIN 48, we recognized a $6.9 million reduction to our unrecognized
tax benefit. The $6.9 million reduction was included in our
balance sheet as an adjustment to the July 1, 2007 retained earnings.
Business
Outlook
We expect
sales growth to moderate, as the impact of the economic slowdown in North
America and Europe has negatively impacted consumer discretionary spending. Our
outlook could also be affected by the potential impact of changes in currency
exchange rates (primarily the Euro compared to the U.S. Dollar)
which may result in reduced sales of European produced cars in the
U.S.
Engineering
costs will continue to run higher than previously expected into the 2009 fiscal
year, but are anticipated to be lower than fiscal year 2008, in order to support
the 13 new product launches during the current fiscal year and next -- for which
we had underestimated the magnitude and complexity. We originally planned
for a decline in engineering costs in the second half of the fiscal
year. However, our efforts to ensure the timely launch of customer
programs will cause us to incur additional engineering expense during the
current fiscal year.
In
addition to the previously announced increase in material costs expected for the
2008 fiscal year related to delayed implementation of planned material cost
improvements, we are also incurring additional raw material price increases
due to fuel and transportation cost increases. We incurred
significant incremental warranty related expenses. These unanticipated
warranty expenses were primarily related to the incompatibility of our existing
software with the substituted memory chip and quality issues with certain
components from some of our suppliers. Estimated warranty liabilities
are based upon past experiences with similar types of products, the
technological complexity of certain products, replacement cost and other
factors. If our estimates of warranty provisions are no longer
adequate based upon analysis of current activity, incremental provisions are
recorded. We take these factors into consideration when assessing the
adequacy of our warranty provisions for periods still open to
claim.
We are
focusing on improving our global footprint, cost structure, technology
portfolio, human resources and internal processes. During the fiscal third
quarter our actions on these new initiatives included the planned
closure of our automotive manufacturing facilities in Northridge, California and
Martinsville, Indiana, the planned closure of our consumer manufacturing
facility in Bedford, Massachusetts, the consolidation of our corporate
headquarter functions to Stamford, Connecticut and the migration of some portion
of our professional division manufacturing functions in Northridge,
California. These
projects are expected to impact over 1,000 jobs and projected to result in
net reduction of over 300 positions. The benefits from these programs are
expected to begin over the next four quarters, contingent upon our ability to
effectively manage the risks associated with these restructuring and cost
migration initiatives. We anticipate the opening of our
infotainment plant in Suzhou, China in the 2009 fiscal year and expansion of our
manufacturing facility in Hungary. These are the first of multiple actions
to improve our cost structure while shifting some resources to other sites in
both mature and emerging markets.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk
We are
required to include information about potential effects of changes in interest
rates and currency exchange rates in our periodic reports filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Since June 30, 2007, there have
been no material changes in the quantitative or qualitative aspects of our
market risk profile. See Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosure About Market Risk included in our 2007 Form 10-K.
Interest
Rate Sensitivity/Risk
At March 31, 2008, interest on
approximately 85
percent of our borrowings
was determined on a fixed-rate basis. The interest rates on the
balance of our debt are subject to changes in U.S. and European short-term interest
rates. To assess exposure to interest rate changes, we have performed
a sensitivity analysis assuming a hypothetical 100 basis point increase or
decrease in interest rates across all outstanding debt and
investments. Our analysis indicates that the effect on net income at
March 31, 2008 of such an increase or decrease in interest rates would be less
than $0.1
million.
Foreign
Currency Risk
We
maintain significant operations in Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Austria,
Hungary, Mexico, Switzerland and Sweden. As a result, we are subject
to market risks arising from changes in foreign currency exchange rates,
principally the change in the value of the Euro compared to the U.S.
Dollar. Our subsidiaries purchase products and raw materials in
various currencies. As a result, we may be exposed to the cost
changes relative to local currencies in the markets to which we sell our
products. To mitigate these risks, we enter into forward foreign
exchange contracts. Also, foreign currency positions are partially
offsetting and are netted against one another to reduce exposure.
Changes in currency exchange rates,
principally the change in the value of the Euro compared to the U.S. Dollar have
an impact on our reported results when the financial statements of foreign
subsidiaries are translated into U.S. Dollars. Over half of
our sales are denominated in Euros. Currency translation for the Euro
versus the U.S. Dollar had a significant impact on earnings for the nine months
ended March 31, 2008 compared to same prior year period due to the strengthening
of the Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar. The average exchange rate
for the Euro versus the U.S. Dollar for the nine months ended March 31, 2008
increased 11.6 percent from the same period in the prior year.
To assess exposure to changes in
currency exchange rates, we prepared an analysis assuming a hypothetical 10
percent change in currency exchange rates across all currencies used by our
subsidiaries. This analysis indicated that a 10 percent increase or
decrease in exchange rates would have increased or decreased income before
income taxes by approximately $9 million for the nine months ended March
31, 2008.
Competitive
conditions in the markets in which we operate may limit our ability to increase
prices in the event of adverse changes in currency exchange
rates. For example, certain products made in Europe are sold in the
U.S. Sales of these products are affected by the value of the U.S.
Dollar relative to the Euro. Any continued weakening of the U.S.
Dollar could depress the demand for these Europe manufactured products in the
U.S. and reduce sales. However, due to the multiple currencies
involved in our business and the netting effect of various simultaneous
transactions, our foreign currency positions are partially
offsetting. In addition, our foreign currency hedging program
attempts to limit our exposure.
Actual
gains and losses in the future may differ materially from the hypothetical gains
and losses discussed above based on changes in the timing and amount of interest
rate foreign currency exchange rate movements and our actual exposure and
hedging transactions.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and
Procedures
Under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered
by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation,
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable
assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file
or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed,
summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and
Exchange Commission rules and forms. We note that the design of any
system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the
likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will
succeed in achieving our stated goals under all potential future
conditions.
Change
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has
not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Securities Act of 1934) during our most recently completed
fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Cheolan
Kim v. Harman International Industries, Incorporated, et al.
On
October 1, 2007, a purported class action lawsuit was filed by Cheolan Kim (the
“Kim Plaintiff”) against the Company and certain of its officers in the United
States District Court for the District of Columbia seeking compensatory damages
and costs on behalf of all persons who purchased the Company’s common stock
between April 26, 2007 and September 24, 2007 (the “Class
Period”). The original complaint purported to allege claims for
violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder.
The
complaint alleged that defendants omitted to disclose material adverse facts
about the Company’s financial condition and business prospects. The
complaint contended that had these facts not been concealed at the time the
merger agreement with KKR and GSCP was entered, there would not have been a
merger agreement, or it would have been at a much lower price, and the price of
the Company’s common stock therefore would not have been artificially inflated
during the Class Period. The Kim Plaintiff alleged that, following
the reports that the proposed merger was not going to be completed, the price of
the Company’s common stock declined causing the plaintiff class significant
losses.
On
January 16, 2008, the Kim Plaintiff filed an amended complaint. The
amended complaint, which extended the Class Period through January 11, 2008,
contended that, in addition to the violations alleged in the original complaint,
the Company also violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) and Rule 10b-5
by knowingly failing to disclose “significant problems” relating to its
personal navigation device (“PND”) “sales forecasts, production, pricing, and
inventory” prior to January 14, 2008. The amended complaint claimed
that when “Defendants revealed for the first time on January 14, 2008 that
shifts in PND sales would adversely impact earnings per share by more than $1.00
per share in fiscal 2008,” that led to a further decline in the Company’s share
value and additional losses to the plaintiff class.
On
February 15, 2008, the Court ordered the consolidation of the Kim action with
Boca Raton General Employees’
Pension Plan v. Harman
International Industries, Incorporated, et al. (“Boca”), the
administrative closing of Boca, and designated the short caption of the
consolidated action as In
re Harman International Industries Inc. Securities Litigation, civil
action no. 1:07-cv-01757 (RWR). That same day, the Court appointed
Arkansas Public Retirement System as Lead Plaintiff and approved the law
firm Cohen, Milstein, Hausfeld and Toll, P.L.L.C. to serve as Lead
Counsel.
On March
24, 2008, the Court ordered, for pretrial management purposes only, the
consolidation of Patrick
Russell v. Harman International Industries, Incorporated, et al. with
In re Harman International
Industries Inc. Securities Litigation.
On May 2,
2008, Lead Plaintiff filed a Consolidated Class Action Complaint (the
“Consolidated Complaint”). The Consolidated Complaint, which extends
the Class Period through February 5, 2008, contends that the Company and certain
of its officers and directors violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) and Rule 10b-5
by issuing false and misleading disclosures regarding the Company’s financial
condition in fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008. In particular, the
Consolidated Complaint alleges that defendants knowingly or recklessly failed to
disclosure material adverse facts about MyGIG radios, PNDs and the company’s
capital expenditures. The Consolidated Complaint alleges that when
the Company’s true financial condition became known to the market, the price of
the Company’s stock declined significantly, causing losses to the plaintiff
class.
We
believe the lawsuit, which is still in its earliest stages, is without merit and
we intend to vigorously defend against it.
Boca
Raton General Employees’ Pension Plan v. Harman International Industries,
Incorporated, et al.
On
November 30, 2007, the Boca Raton General Employees’ Pension
Plan (the “Boca Raton Plaintiff”) filed a purported class action
lawsuit against the Company and certain of its officers in the United States
District Court for the District of Columbia seeking compensatory damages and
costs on behalf of all persons who purchased the Company’s common stock between
April 26, 2007 and September 24, 2007. The allegations in the Boca
Raton complaint are essentially identical to the allegations in the original Kim
complaint, and like the original Kim complaint, the Boca Raton complaint alleges
claims for violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder.
On
February 15, 2008, the Court ordered the consolidation of the Boca action with
Cheolan Kim v. Harman
International Industries, Incorporated, et al., and designated the short
caption of the consolidated action as In re Harman International
Industries Inc. Securities Litigation, civil action no. 1:07-co-01757
(RAWER). That same day, the Court ordered the administrative closing
of Boca.
Patrick
Russell v. Harman International Industries, Incorporated, et al.
Patrick
Russell (the “Russell Plaintiff”) filed a purported class action lawsuit in the
United States District Court for the District of Columbia against the Company
and certain of its officers and directors on December 7, 2007, alleging
violations of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) and seeking,
on behalf of all participants in and beneficiaries of the Harman International
Industries, Incorporated Retirement Savings Plan (“the Plan”),
compensatory damages for losses to the Plan as well as injunctive relief,
constructive trust, restitution, and other monetary relief. The
complaint alleges that from April 26, 2007 to the present, defendants failed to
prudently and loyally manage the Plan’s assets, thereby breaching their
fiduciary duties in violation of ERISA, by causing the Plan to invest in Company
stock notwithstanding that the stock allegedly was “no longer a prudent
investment for the Participants’ retirement savings.” The complaint
further claims that, during the Class Period, defendants failed to monitor the
Plan fiduciaries, and failed to provide the Plan fiduciaries with, and to
disclose to Plan participants, adverse facts regarding the Company and its
businesses and prospects. The Russell Plaintiff also contends that
defendants breached their duties to avoid conflicts of interest and to serve the
interests of participants in and beneficiaries of the Plan with undivided
loyalty. As a result of these alleged fiduciary breaches, the
complaint asserts that the Plan has “suffered substantial losses, resulting in
the depletion of millions of dollars of the retirement savings and anticipated
retirement income of the Plan’s Participants.”
On March
24, 2008, the Court ordered, for pretrial management purposes only, the
consolidation of Patrick
Russell v. Harman International Industries, Incorporated, et al. with
In re Harman International
Industries Inc. Securities Litigation.
We
believe the lawsuit, which is still in its earliest stages, is without merit and
we intend to vigorously defend against it.
Siemens
vs. Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH.
In
October 2006 Harman Becker received notice of a complaint filed by Siemens AG
against it with the Regional Court in Dusseldorf in August 2006 alleging that
certain of Harman Becker infotainment products including both radio receiver and
Bluetooth hands free telephony functionality, infringe upon a patent owned by
Siemens. In November 2006 Harman Becker filed suit with the German
patent office in Munich to nullify the claims of this patent.
On
September 18, 2007, the court of first instance in Dusseldorf ruled that the
patent in question had been infringed and ordered Harman Becker to cease selling
the products in question in Germany, and to compile and submit data to Siemens
concerning its prior sales of such products. Harman Becker has
appealed that ruling.
Despite
the pending proceedings, Siemens AG provisionally enforced the ruling against
Harman Becker. Accordingly, Harman Becker ceased selling aftermarket
products covered by the patent in Germany, and has submitted the required data
to Siemens AG.
A hearing
is scheduled in June 2008 in the German Federal Patent Court with respect to
Harman Becker’s lawsuit seeking to nullify the claims of the patent in
question. The Company believes Siemens’ patent is invalid on several
grounds, and anticipates that the German Patent Court should nullify its claims
totally or in part. In either instance, the ruling of the court of
first instance as to Harman Becker’s infringement would become void, and Siemens
may in addition be required to compensate Harman Becker for damages suffered as
a result of it ceasing to sell the products as the result of the Dusseldorf
court’s order.
We intend
vigorously to defend this lawsuit.
While the
outcome of any of the legal proceedings described above cannot at this time be
predicted with certainty, we do not expect these matters will materially affect
our financial condition or results of operations.
Other
Legal Actions
At March
31, 2008, we were involved in several other legal actions. The
outcome of these legal actions cannot be predicted with certainty; however,
management, based upon advice from legal counsel, believes such actions are
either without merit or will not have a material adverse effect on our financial
position or results of operations.
On
October 22, 2007, the Company entered into a Termination and Settlement
Agreement with KKR, KHI Parent Inc., KHI Merger Sub Inc. and
GSCP. Under the agreement, effective on October 23, 2007, each of (a)
the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 26, 2007, among the Company, KHI
Parent Inc. and KHI Merger Sub Inc., (b) the related guarantees and (c) the
Election Agreement, dated April 26, 2007, between KHI Parent Inc. and Dr. Sidney
Harman, was terminated in its entirety. As a result, the risk factors
included in Item 1A “Risk Factors – Risks Related to the Merger with Parent” of
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 are no
longer applicable.
The risk
factors applicable to Harman as a stand alone company included in Item 1A “Risk
Factors – Risks Related to Harman” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 are supplemented to include the
following:
We
are engaged in ongoing litigation and may be the subject of additional
litigation that may result in payments to third parties, which could harm our
business and financial results.
As more
fully described in Part II, Item 1 “Legal Proceedings,” of this report, we are
currently involved in litigation arising out of or relating to the events
leading up to the termination of the proposed acquisition of the Company in
October 2007 or any earnings guidance provided by the Company. In
addition, additional similar litigation has been and may be initiated against us
and others based on the alleged activities and disclosures at issue in the
pending litigation. We cannot predict the outcome of any such
proceeding or the likelihood that further proceedings will be instituted against
us. In the event that there is an adverse ruling in any legal
proceeding, we may be required to make payments to third parties that could harm
our business or financial results. Furthermore, regardless of the merits of any
claim, the continued maintenance of these legal proceedings may result in
substantial legal expense and could also result in the diversion of our
management's time and attention away from our business.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
The
following table sets forth our repurchases of common stock for each month in the
third quarter of fiscal 2008:
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
Total
number
of shares
purchased
|
|
|
Average
price
paid per
share
|
|
|
Total number
of shares
purchased as
part of
publicly
announced
plans or
programs
|
|
|
Maximum
number of
shares that
may yet be
purchased
under the
plans or
programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January
1, 2008 through January
31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,801,918 |
|
February
1, 2008 through February
29, 2008
|
|
|
288,000 |
(1) |
|
$ |
42.29 |
(1) |
|
|
288,000 |
|
|
|
1,801,918 |
|
March
1, 2008 through March
31, 2008
|
|
|
2,071,717 |
(1) |
|
|
43.50 |
(1) |
|
|
2,071,717 |
|
|
|
1,801,918 |
|
|
|
|
2,359,717 |
|
|
|
43.00 |
(1) |
|
|
2,359,717 |
|
|
|
1,801,918 |
(2) |
(1) These
shares were acquired under separate accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”)
agreements entered into on October 30, 2007 with two financial institutions
as a result of a purchase price adjustment. Our intention to enter
into the ASR agreements was first announced on October 22, 2007. The price
adjustment was paid, at our option, in shares. For additional
information, see the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on
October 31, 2007 and Note 17, Accelerated Share Repurchase, to our
consolidated financial statements included in this report.
(2) Our
share repurchase program was first publicly announced on June 16,
1998. In August 2005, the Board authorized the purchase of up to an
additional four million shares, bringing the total authorized to 20 million
shares. In October 2007, the Board authorized the repurchase of (1)
an initial amount of 4,755,549 shares of common stock under separate ASR
agreements and (2) additional shares payable to us under the ASR agreements
based on a purchase price adjustment in February 2008. The total
number of shares repurchased under our share repurchase program and the ASR
agreements through March 31, 2008 was 25,333,348.
For a
description of limitations on repurchases of shares and on the payment of
dividends, see Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations –
Financial Condition.
|
Exhibits
required by Item 601 of Regulation
S-K
|
10.1
|
|
Form
of Amended and Restated Harman International Industries, Incorporated 2002
Stock Option and Incentive Plan Nonqualified Performance Stock Option
Agreement for Officers and Key Employees.
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated December 11, 2007 between the Company and Richard S.
Sorota.
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated January 11, 2008 between the Company and John
Stacey.
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Letter
Agreement, dated May 2, 2008, between Harman International Industries,
Incorporated and Kevin L. Brown (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on May 6, 2008, Commission File No. 001-09764, and hereby
incorporated by reference). |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Letter
Agreement, dated May 2, 2008, between Harman International Industries,
Incorporated and Herbert Parker (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on May 6, 2008, Commission File No. 001-09764, and hereby
incorporated by reference). |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of Dinesh C. Paliwal pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of Kevin L. Brown pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of Dinesh C. Paliwal and Kevin L. Brown, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Harman International
Industries, Incorporated has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
Harman International Industries,
Incorporated
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
Date: May
12, 2008
|
By: /s/ Kevin L.
Brown
|
|
Kevin
L. Brown
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|