tlx_60.htm
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE
13D
Under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. 60)
Trans-Lux
Corporation
Common
Stock, Par Value $1.00 Per Share
(Title of
Class of Securities)
_________893247106__________
(CUSIP
Number)
Peter D.
Goldstein
GAMCO
Investors, Inc.
One
Corporate Center
Rye, New
York 10580-1435
(914)
921-7732
(Name,
Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and
Communications)
____________January 29,
2009_____________
(Date of
Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)
If the
filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the
acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this
schedule because of §§ 240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the
following box .
CUSIP No.
893247106
1
|
Names
of reporting persons
I.R.S.
identification nos. of above persons (entities only)
Gabelli
Funds,
LLC I.D.
No. 13-4044523
|
2
|
Check
the appropriate box if a member of a group (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS) (a)
(b)
|
3
|
Sec
use only
|
4
|
Source
of funds (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
00-Funds
of investment advisory clients
|
5
|
Check
box if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to items 2 (d)
or 2 (e)
|
6
|
Citizenship
or place of organization
New
York
|
Number
Of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
By
Each
Reporting
Person
With
|
:
7
:
:
:
|
Sole
voting power
772,000
(Item 5)
|
:
8
:
:
:
|
Shared
voting power
None
|
:
9
:
:
:
|
Sole
dispositive power
772,000
(Item 5)
|
:10
:
:
:
|
Shared
dispositive power
None
|
11
|
Aggregate
amount beneficially owned by each reporting person
772,000
(Item 5)
|
12
|
Check
box if the aggregate amount in row (11) excludes certain
shares
(SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
|
13
|
Percent
of class represented by amount in row (11)
38.22%
|
14
|
Type
of reporting person (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
IA
|
CUSIP No.
893247106
1
|
Names
of reporting persons
I.R.S.
identification nos. of above persons (entities only)
GAMCO
Asset Management Inc. I.D.
No. 13-4044521
|
2
|
Check
the appropriate box if a member of a group (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS) (a)
(b)
|
3
|
Sec
use only
|
4
|
Source
of funds (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
00-Funds
of investment advisory clients
|
5
|
Check
box if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to items 2 (d)
or 2 (e)
|
6
|
Citizenship
or place of organization
New
York
|
Number
Of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
By
Each
Reporting
Person
With
|
:
7
:
:
:
|
Sole
voting power
123,500 (Item
5)
|
:
8
:
:
:
|
Shared
voting power
None
|
:
9
:
:
:
|
Sole
dispositive power
123,500 (Item
5)
|
:10
:
:
:
|
Shared
dispositive power
None
|
11
|
Aggregate
amount beneficially owned by each reporting person
123,500 (Item
5)
|
12
|
Check
box if the aggregate amount in row (11) excludes certain
shares
(SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
|
13
|
Percent
of class represented by amount in row (11)
6.11%
|
14
|
Type
of reporting person (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
IA,
CO
|
CUSIP No.
893247106
1
|
Names
of reporting persons
I.R.S.
identification nos. of above persons (entities only)
GGCP,
Inc. I.D.
No. 13-3056041
|
2
|
Check
the appropriate box if a member of a group (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS) (a)
(b)
|
3
|
Sec
use only
|
4
|
Source of funds
(SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
None
|
5
|
Check
box if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to items 2 (d)
or 2 (e)
|
6
|
Citizenship
or place of organization
New
York
|
Number
Of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
By
Each
Reporting
Person
With
|
:
7
:
:
:
|
Sole
voting power
None
|
:
8
:
:
:
|
Shared
voting power
None
|
:
9
:
:
:
|
Sole
dispositive power
None
|
:10
:
:
:
|
Shared
dispositive power
None
|
11
|
Aggregate
amount beneficially owned by each reporting person
None
|
12
|
Check
box if the aggregate amount in row (11) excludes certain
shares
(SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
X
|
13
|
Percent
of class represented by amount in row (11)
0.00%
|
14
|
Type
of reporting person (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
HC,
CO
|
CUSIP No.
893247106
1
|
Names
of reporting persons
I.R.S.
identification nos. of above persons (entities only)
GAMCO
Investors,
Inc. I.D.
No. 13-4007862
|
2
|
Check
the appropriate box if a member of a group (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS) (a)
(b)
|
3
|
Sec
use only
|
4
|
Source of funds
(SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
None
|
5
|
Check
box if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to items 2 (d)
or 2 (e)
|
6
|
Citizenship
or place of organization
New
York
|
Number
Of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
By
Each
Reporting
Person
With
|
:
7
:
:
:
|
Sole
voting power
None
|
:
8
:
:
:
|
Shared
voting power
None
|
:
9
:
:
:
|
Sole
dispositive power
None
|
:10
:
:
:
|
Shared
dispositive power
None
|
11
|
Aggregate
amount beneficially owned by each reporting person
None
|
12
|
Check
box if the aggregate amount in row (11) excludes certain
shares
(SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
X
|
13
|
Percent
of class represented by amount in row (11)
0.00%
|
14
|
Type
of reporting person (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
HC,
CO
|
CUSIP No.
893247106
1
|
Names
of reporting persons
I.R.S.
identification nos. of above persons (entities only)
Mario
J. Gabelli
|
2
|
Check
the appropriate box if a member of a group (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS) (a)
(b)
|
3
|
Sec
use only
|
4
|
Source of funds
(SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
None
|
5
|
Check
box if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to items 2 (d)
or 2 (e)
|
6
|
Citizenship
or place of organization
USA
|
Number
Of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
By
Each
Reporting
Person
With
|
:
7
:
:
:
|
Sole
voting power
None
|
:
8
:
:
:
|
Shared
voting power
None
|
:
9
:
:
:
|
Sole
dispositive power
None
|
:10
:
:
:
|
Shared
dispositive power
None
|
11
|
Aggregate
amount beneficially owned by each reporting person
None
|
12
|
Check
box if the aggregate amount in row (11) excludes certain
shares
(SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
X
|
13
|
Percent
of class represented by amount in row (11)
0.00%
|
14
|
Type
of reporting person (SEE
INSTRUCTIONS)
IN
|
Item
1. Security and
Issuer
This Amendment No. 60 to Schedule 13D
on the Common Stock of Trans-Lux Corporation (the “Issuer”) is being
filed on behalf of the undersigned to amend the Schedule 13D, as amended (the
“Schedule 13D”) which was originally filed on May 5, 1992. Unless
otherwise indicated, all capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein
shall have the same meanings as set forth in the Schedule 13D.
Item
2. Identity and
Background
This
statement is being filed by Mario J. Gabelli (“Mario Gabelli”) and various
entities which he
directly
or indirectly controls or for which he acts as chief investment
officer. These entities engage in various aspects of the securities
business, primarily as investment adviser to various institutional and
individual clients, including registered investment companies and pension plans,
and as general partner of various private investment
partnerships. Certain of these entities may also make investments for
their own accounts.
The foregoing persons in the aggregate
often own beneficially more than 5% of a class of a particular
issuer. Although several of the foregoing persons are treated as
institutional investors for purposes of reporting their beneficial ownership on
the short-form Schedule 13G, the holdings of those who do not qualify as
institutional investors may exceed the 1% threshold presented for filing on
Schedule 13G or implementation of their investment philosophy may from time to
time require action which could be viewed as not completely
passive. In order to avoid any question as to whether their
beneficial ownership is being reported on the proper form and in order to
provide greater investment flexibility and administrative uniformity, these
persons have decided to file their beneficial ownership reports on the more
detailed Schedule 13D form rather than on the short-form Schedule 13G and
thereby to provide more expansive disclosure than may be necessary.
(a), (b) and (c) - This statement is
being filed by one or more of the following persons: GGCP,
Inc. (“GGCP”), GAMCO Investors, Inc. (“GBL”), Gabelli Funds, LLC
(“Gabelli Funds”), GAMCO Asset Management Inc. (“GAMCO”), Teton Advisors, Inc.
(“Teton Advisors”), Gabelli Securities, Inc. (“GSI”), Gabelli & Company,
Inc. (“Gabelli & Company”), MJG Associates, Inc. (“MJG Associates”), Gabelli
Foundation, Inc. (“Foundation”), and Mario Gabelli. Those
of the foregoing persons signing this Schedule 13D are hereafter referred to as
the “Reporting Persons”.
GGCP makes investments for its own
account and is the controlling shareholder of GBL. GBL, a public
company listed on the New York Stock Exchange, is the parent company for a
variety of companies engaged in the securities business, including those named
below.
GAMCO, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
GBL, is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”). GAMCO is an investment manager
providing discretionary managed account services for employee benefit plans,
private investors, endowments, foundations and others.
GSI, a majority-owned subsidiary of
GBL, is an investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act and serves as a
general partner or investment manager to limited partnerships and offshore
investment companies. As a part of its business, GSI may purchase or
sell securities for its own account. It is the immediate parent of
Gabelli & Company. GSI is the general partner or investment manager of a
number of funds or partnerships, including Gabelli Associates Fund, Gabelli
Associates Fund II, Gabelli Associates Limited, ALCE Partners, L.P., and Gabelli
Multimedia Partners, L.P. GSI and Marc Gabelli own 45% and 55%,
respectively, of Gabelli Securities International Limited (“GSIL”). GSIL
provides investment advisory services to offshore funds and
accounts. GSIL is an investment advisor of Gabelli
International Gold Fund Limited, Gabelli European Partners, Ltd., and Gabelli
Global Partners, Ltd.
Gabelli & Company, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of GSI, is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (“1934 Act”), which as a part of its business regularly
purchases and sells securities for its own account.
Gabelli Funds, a wholly owned
subsidiary of GBL, is a limited liability company. Gabelli Funds is an
investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act which presently provides
discretionary managed account services for The Gabelli Equity Trust Inc., The
Gabelli Asset Fund, The GAMCO Growth Fund, The Gabelli Convertible and Income
Securities Fund Inc., The Gabelli Value Fund Inc., The Gabelli Small Cap Growth
Fund, The Gabelli Equity Income Fund, The Gabelli ABC Fund, The GAMCO Global
Telecommunications Fund, GAMCO Gold Fund, Inc., The Gabelli Global Multimedia
Trust Inc., The GAMCO Global Convertible Securities Fund, Gabelli Capital Asset
Fund, GAMCO International Growth Fund, Inc., The GAMCO Global Growth Fund, The
Gabelli Utility Trust, The GAMCO Global Opportunity Fund, The Gabelli Utilities
Fund, The Gabelli Blue Chip Value Fund, The GAMCO Mathers Fund, The Gabelli
Woodland Small Cap Value Fund, The Comstock Capital Value Fund, The Comstock
Strategy Fund, The Gabelli Dividend and Income Trust, The Gabelli Global Utility
& Income Trust, The Gabelli Global Gold, Natural Resources, & Income
Trust, The Gabelli Global Deal Fund, Gabelli Enterprise M&A Fund, The
Gabelli SRI Fund, Inc. and The Gabelli Healthcare & Wellness Rx Trust
(collectively, the “Funds”), which are registered investment
companies.
GBL is the largest shareholder of Teton
Advisors, an investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act, which
provides discretionary advisory services to The GAMCO Westwood Mighty Mitessm Fund,
The GAMCO Westwood Income Fund , The GAMCO Westwood Small Cap Fund and B.B.
Micro-Cap Growth Fund.
MJG Associates provides advisory
services to private investment partnerships and offshore funds. Mario
Gabelli is the sole shareholder, director and employee of MJG
Associates. MJG Associates is the Investment Manager of Gabelli
International Limited, Gabelli International II Limited and Gabelli Fund,
LDC. Mario J. Gabelli is the general partner of Gabelli Performance
Partnership, LP.
The
Foundation is a private foundation. Mario Gabelli is the Chairman, a
Trustee and the
Investment
Manager of the Foundation. Elisa Gabelli Wilson is the President of the
Foundation.
Mario Gabelli is the majority
stockholder, Chief Executive Officer and a director of GGCP and Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of GBL.
The Reporting Persons do not admit that
they constitute a group.
GBL, GAMCO, and Gabelli & Company
are New York corporations and GSI and Teton Advisors are Delaware corporations,
each having its principal business office at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York
10580. GGCP is a New York corporation having its principal business office at
140 Greenwich Avenue, Greenwich, CT 06830. Gabelli Funds is a New York limited
liability company having its principal business office at One Corporate Center,
Rye, New York 10580. MJG Associates is a Connecticut corporation
having its principal business office at 140 Greenwich Avenue, Greenwich, CT
06830. The Foundation is a Nevada corporation having its principal
offices at 165 West Liberty Street, Reno, Nevada 89501.
For information required by instruction
C to Schedule 13D with respect to the executive officers and directors of the
foregoing entities and other related persons (collectively, “Covered Persons”),
reference is made to Schedule I annexed hereto and incorporated herein by
reference.
(f) -
Reference is made to Schedule I hereto.
Item
4. Purpose of
Transaction
Item 4 to
Schedule 13D is amended, in pertinent part, as follows:
On
January 29, 2009, Gabelli Funds filed a Complaint, both individually and
derivatively on behalf of the Issuer, in the United States District Court for
the Southern District of New York against the Issuer and four of its directors,
Richard Brandt, Thomas Brandt, Matthew Brandt, and Michael
Mulcahy. The basis for the Complaint is the July 2008 transaction in
which the Issuer, by and through the individual defendants, who were both
officers and directors of the Issuer, sold the Issuer's primary asset, its
Entertainment Division, to a group of private equity investors, Storyteller
Theaters Corporation. A copy of the Complaint is attached as Exhibit
A.
GAMCO
intends to submit recommendations for one or more individuals as nominee for
director to the nominating committee of the Board of Directors of the Issuer for
election at the Issuer’s annual meeting. If one or more of these
individuals becomes a nominee for election as a director, GAMCO plans to cast
votes for the election of such individual or individuals with the shares over
which it has voting authority.
Item
5. Interest In Securities Of
The Issuer
Item 5 to
Schedule 13D is amended, in pertinent part, as follows:
(a) The
aggregate number of Securities to which this Schedule 13D relates is 895,500
shares, representing 44.33% of the 2,020,090 shares outstanding as reported in
the Issuer’s most recent Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30,
2008. The Reporting Persons beneficially own those Securities as
follows:
Name
|
Shares
of
Common Stock
|
%
of Class of
Common
|
GAMCO
|
123,500
|
6.11%
|
Gabelli
Funds
|
772,000
|
38.22%
|
Mario Gabelli is deemed to have
beneficial ownership of the Securities owned beneficially by each of the
foregoing persons. GSI is deemed to have beneficial ownership of the Securities
beneficially owned by Gabelli & Company. GBL and GGCP are deemed
to have beneficial ownership of the Securities owned beneficially by each of the
foregoing persons other than Mario Gabelli and the Foundation.
(b) Each
of the Reporting Persons and Covered Persons has the sole power to vote or
direct the vote and sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition of the
Securities reported for it, either for its own benefit or for the benefit of its
investment clients or its partners, as the case may be, except that (i) with
respect to the 163,000 shares of Common Stock owned by the Gabelli Small Cap
Growth Fund, the 310,000 shares held by the Gabelli Convertible & Income
Securities Fund, the 270,000 shares held by the Gabelli Dividend & Income
Trust and the 29,000 shares held by the Gabelli Global Multimedia Trust, the
proxy voting committee of each such Fund has taken and exercises in its sole
discretion the entire voting power with respect to the shares held by such
Funds, (ii) at any time, the Proxy Voting Committee of each such Fund
may take and exercise in its sole discretion the entire voting power with
respect to the shares held by such fund under special circumstances
such as regulatory considerations, and (iii) the power of Mario Gabelli, GBL,
and GGCP is indirect with respect to Securities beneficially owned directly by
other Reporting Persons.
(c)
Information with respect to all transactions in the Securities which were
effected during the past sixty days or since the most recent filing on Schedule
13D, whichever is less, by each of the Reporting Persons and Covered Persons is
set forth on Schedule II annexed hereto and incorporated herein by
reference.
(e) Not applicable.
Signature
After reasonable inquiry and to the
best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in
this statement is true, complete and correct.
Dated: January
29, 2009
GGCP, INC.
MARIO J. GABELLI
By:/s/ Douglas R.
Jamieson
Douglas
R. Jamieson
Attorney-in-Fact
GABELLI
FUNDS, LLC
By:/s/ Bruce N.
Alpert
Bruce N.
Alpert
Chief
Operating Officer – Gabelli Funds, LLC
GAMCO ASSET MANAGEMENT
INC.
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC.
By:/s/ Douglas R.
Jamieson
Douglas
R. Jamieson
President
& Chief Operating Officer – GAMCO Investors, Inc.
President
– GAMCO Asset Management Inc.
Schedule
I
Information with
Respect to Executive
Officers and
Directors of the Undersigned
Schedule
I to Schedule 13D is amended, in pertinent part, as follows:
The
following sets forth as to each of the executive officers and directors of
the undersigned: his name; his business address; his present principal
occupation or employment and the name, principal business and address of
any corporation or other organization in which such employment is
conducted. Unless otherwise specified, the principal employer
of each such individual is GAMCO Asset Management Inc., Gabelli Funds,
LLC, Gabelli Securities, Inc., Gabelli & Company, Inc., Teton
Advisors, Inc., or GAMCO Investors, Inc., the business address of each of
which is One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580, and each such
individual identified below is a citizen of the United
States. To the knowledge of the undersigned, during the last
five years, no such person has been convicted in a criminal proceeding
(excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors), and no such person
was a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of
competent jurisdiction as a result of which he was or is subject to a
judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or
prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state
securities law or finding any violation with respect to such laws except
as reported in Item 2(d) of this Schedule
13D.
|
GGCP, Inc.
Directors:
|
|
Vincent J. Amabile
Mario
J. Gabelli
|
Business
Consultant
Chief
Executive Officer of GGCP, Inc., and Chairman & Chief Executive
Officer of GAMCO Investors, Inc.; Director/Trustee of all registered
investment companies advised by Gabelli Funds, LLC.
|
Marc J. Gabelli
|
Chairman
of The LGL Group, Inc.
|
Matthew R. Gabelli
|
Vice
President – Trading
Gabelli
& Company, Inc.
One
Corporate Center
Rye,
New York 10580
|
Charles C. Baum
Douglas
R. Jamieson
|
Secretary
& Treasurer
United
Holdings Co., Inc.
2545
Wilkens Avenue
Baltimore,
MD 21223
See
below
|
Joseph
R. Rindler, Jr.
|
Account
Executive for GAMCO Asset Management Inc.
|
Fredric
V. Salerno
|
Chairman;
Former Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
Verizon
Communications
|
Vincent
Capurso
|
Vice
President Taxes, Barnes & Noble, Inc.
|
Vincent
S. Tese
|
Former
Director GAMCO Investors, Inc.
|
Michael
Gabelli
|
Director
|
|
|
Officers:
|
|
Mario J. Gabelli
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer
|
Michael G. Chieco
|
Chief
Financial Officer, Secretary
|
|
|
GAMCO Investors, Inc.
Directors:
|
|
Edwin
L. Artzt
Raymond
C. Avansino
Richard
L. Bready
|
Former
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Procter
& Gamble Company
900
Adams Crossing
Cincinnati,
OH 45202
Chairman
& Chief Executive Officer
E.L.
Wiegand Foundation
Reno,
NV 89501
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
Nortek,
Inc.
50
Kennedy Plaza
Providence,
RI 02903
|
Mario J. Gabelli
John
D. Gabelli
|
See
above
Senior
Vice President
|
|
|
Eugene
R. McGrath
|
Former
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Consolidated
Edison, Inc.
|
Robert
S. Prather
|
President
& Chief Operating Officer
Gray
Television, Inc.
4370
Peachtree Road, NE
Atlanta,
GA 30319
|
Officers:
|
|
Mario J. Gabelli
|
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
|
Douglas
R. Jamieson
Henry
G. Van der Eb
Bruce
N. Alpert
Jeffrey
M. Farber
Christopher
Michailoff
|
President
and Chief Operating Officer
Senior
Vice President
Senior
Vice President
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Acting
Secretary
|
|
|
GAMCO Asset Management Inc.
Directors:
|
|
Douglas R. Jamieson
Regina M. Pitaro
William S. Selby
|
|
Officers:
|
|
Mario J. Gabelli
|
Chief
Investment Officer – Value Portfolios
|
|
|
Douglas R. Jamieson
Jeffrey
M. Farber
Chistopher
J. Michailoff
|
President
Chief
Financial Officer
General
Counsel and Secretary
|
Gabelli Funds, LLC
Officers:
|
|
Mario J. Gabelli
|
Chief
Investment Officer – Value Portfolios
|
Bruce N. Alpert
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
|
Agnes
Mullady
|
Vice
President and President Closed-End Fund Division
|
Teton Advisors, Inc.
Directors:
|
|
Bruce N. Alpert
Douglas
R. Jamieson
Nicholas
F. Galluccio
Alfred
W. Fiore
Edward
T. Tokar
|
See
above
See
above
Chief
Executive Officer and President
See
below
Beacon
Trust
Senior
Managing Director
333
Main Street
Madison,
NJ 07940
|
Officers:
|
|
Bruce N. Alpert
Nicholas
F. Galluccio
Jeffrey
M. Farber
|
Chairman
See
above
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
|
Gabelli Securities, Inc.
|
|
Directors:
|
|
Robert W. Blake
|
President
of W. R. Blake & Sons, Inc.
196-20
Northern Boulevard
Flushing,
NY 11358
|
Douglas G. DeVivo
|
General
Partner of ALCE Partners, L.P.
One
First Street, Suite 16
Los
Altos, CA 94022
|
Douglas
R. Jamieson
|
President
|
Officers:
|
|
Douglas R. Jamieson
Christopher
J. Michailoff
Kieran
Caterina
|
See
above
Secretary
Chief
Financial Officer
|
Gabelli & Company, Inc.
Directors:
|
|
James G. Webster,
III
|
Chairman
& Interim President
|
Irene Smolicz
|
Senior
Trader
Gabelli
& Company, Inc.
|
Officers:
|
|
James G. Webster,
III
|
See
Above
|
Bruce N. Alpert
Diane
M. LaPointe
|
Vice
President - Mutual Funds
Controller/Financial
and Operations Principal
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Exhibit
A:
UNITED
STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN
DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
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GABELLI
FUNDS, LLC, Individually and
Derivatively, No._________________
Plaintiff, ECF
Case
-against- VERIFIEDCOMPLAINT
AND
RICHARD
BRANDT, MATTHEW
BRANDT, VERIFIED
DERIVATIVE
THOMAS
BRANDT and MICHAEL R.
MULCAHY, COMPLAINT
Defendants, Jury
Trial Demanded
-and-
TRANS-LUX
CORPORATION,
Nominal Defendant.
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
I. SUMMARY
OF THE ACTION ………………………………………………..1
II. JURISDICTION
AND VENUE ………………………………………………..4
III. THE
PARTIES …………………………………………………………………4
IV. FACTUAL
BACKGROUND ………………………………………………..…7
A. The
Fraudulent Transaction …………………………………….7
B. The
Relevant Period …………………………………………….7
C. The
J&L Memorandum …………………………………………7
D. Meetings
of the Board of Directors ……………………………..9
E. Press
Releases Prior to the Transaction Announcement ………...9
F. The
Caymus Opinion Letter …………………………………… 12
G. The
Press Release Announcing the Planned Transaction ……….13
H. The
Press Release Announcing the Completed Transaction ……14
I. Press
Releases Following the Completed Transaction ………….16
J. The
Transaction Documents ……………………………………17
K. The
Defendants’ Storyteller Employment Agreements …………18
L. Trading
in TLX by Plaintiff ……………………………………..19
M. The
Defendants’ TLX Employment Agreements ……………….20
V. RULE
23.1 DERIVATIVE STANDING ALLEGATIONS ……………………20
VI. DEMAND
FUTILITY ALLEGATIONS ……………………………………….21
VII. THE
CAUSES OF ACTION …………………………………………………...22
As and
for a First Cause of Action ……………………………………………………...22
A Derivative Claim for Breach of
Fiduciary Duty
against the Defendants as
Managers
As and
for a Second Cause of Action ………………………………………………..….23
A Derivative Claim for Breach of
Fiduciary Duty
against the Defendants as
Directors
As and
for a Third Cause of Action ……………………………………………………..25A Derivative Claim for
Aiding and Abetting Breach of Fiduciary Duty
against the Defendants as
Managers
As and
for a Fourth Cause of Action ……………………………………………………26
A Derivative Claim for Aiding and
Abetting Breach of Fiduciary Duty
against the Defendants as
Directors
As and
for a Fifth Cause of Action ……………………………………………………...27
A Derivative Claim for
Negligence
against the Defendants as
Managers
As and
for a Sixth Cause of Action …………………………………………………..…29
A Derivative Claim for
Negligence
against the Defendants as
Directors
As and
for a Seventh Cause of Action ………………………………………………….30
A Derivative Claim for Gross
Negligence
against the Defendants as
Managers
As and
for a Eighth Cause of Action …………………………………………………...31
A Derivative Claim for Gross
Negligence
against the Defendants as
Directors
As and
for a Ninth Cause of Action …………………………………………………….32
A Derivative Claim for Breach of
Contract
against the Defendants as
Managers
As and
for a Tenth Cause of Action ……………………………………………………33
A Derivative Claim for Aiding and
Abetting Breach of Contract
against the Defendants as
Directors
As and
for an Eleventh Cause of Action ………………………………………………..34
A Derivative Claim for Unjust
Enrichment
against the Defendants as
Managers
As and
for a Twelfth Cause of Action …………………………………………………..35
An Individual Claim for Unjust
Enrichment
against the Defendants as
Managers
As and
for a Thirteenth Cause of Action ………………………………………………..36
An Individual Claim for
Fraud
against the Defendants as
Managers
As and
for a Fourteenth Cause of Action ……………………………………………….37
An Individual Claim for
Fraud
against the Defendants as
Directors
As and
for a Fifteenth Cause of Action …………………………………………………39
An Individual Claim for a Violation of
Rule 10-b
against the Defendants as
Managers
As and
for a Sixteenth Cause of Action …………………………………………………41
An Individual Claim for a Violation of
Rule 10-b
against the Defendants as
Directors
VIII. JURY
DEMAND ………………………………………………………………..43
Plaintiff GABELLI FUNDS, LLC,
individually and derivatively on behalf of TRANS-LUX CORPORATION (“TLX,”
“Trans-Lux” or the “Company”), against the Defendants RICHARD BRANDT, MATTHEW
BRANDT, THOMAS BRANDT and MICHAEL R. MULCAHY, in their respective capacities as
both Managers and Directors of the Company, alleges the following upon
information and belief (except for those allegations pertaining to Plaintiff,
which are based upon personal knowledge).
Plaintiff’s information and belief is
based upon, among other things, a continuing investigation, directed by
Plaintiff and conducted by and through Plaintiff’s undersigned counsel, into the
facts and circumstances alleged herein including, without limitation, review and
analysis of: documents that the Defendants named herein authorized, drafted,
created and/or provided to Plaintiff and to other shareholders of TLX, including
but not limited to documents pertaining to the improper and fraudulent
transaction (described below) at issue; SEC and other public filings pertaining
to the Company; various press releases and media reports of same; and
consultation with experts in the field pertaining to the industry and type of
transaction at issue.
Many additional facts supporting the
allegations herein are known only to the Defendants and/or are within their
exclusive custody or control, especially with regard to the improper and
fraudulent transaction at issue.
I. SUMMARY OF THE
ACTION
1. This is
an action based on the Defendants’ common law breach of fiduciary duty, aiding
and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, negligence, gross negligence, breach of
contract, aiding and abetting breach of contract, unjust enrichment and fraud,
and the Defendants’ violation of the federal securities laws.
2. This
wrongful conduct stems from the Defendants’ role in conceiving, negotiating, and
approving – while at turns concealing and misrepresenting – an egregiously
improper and fraudulent transaction (the “Transaction,” described in more detail
below). By this Transaction, first contemplated in the beginning or
middle of 2007 and consummated in July 2008, the Defendants agreed to sell off
the most significant assets of the Company, in the form of the Company’s
Entertainment Division, which was comprised mostly of the Company’s movie
theater holdings throughout the country, by selling these assets to an “outside”
entity, the Storyteller Theaters Corporation (“Storyteller”).
3. Not only
did the Transaction at issue result in a failure by the Defendants to obtain
full and fair value for the sale of Entertainment Division, and not only did
this Transaction hamstring the Company’s future ability without the
Entertainment Division to realize its true earnings potential or to achieve any
reasonable growth, but most significantly this Transaction was fraudulently
constructed by the Defendants exclusively for their own personal benefit, at the
expense of the interests of the Plaintiff, the Company and its other
shareholders.
4. Specifically,
this Transaction was structured by Defendants, including Richard Brandt, the now
81-year-old long-time head of the Company, to carve out the Company’s only real
assets, and sell them to Storyteller, while Storyteller agreed to take on
Richard Brandt’s sons – Matthew and Thomas Brandt – under lucrative employment
agreements, and to provide them with equity stakes in
Storyteller. Meanwhile, Richard Brandt himself was retained by
Storyteller on a lucrative consultant contract, which amounted to a finder’s fee
on the Transaction.
5. The net
result of this quid pro
quo Transaction was therefore a sweetheart deal for the Defendants, at
the expense of the Plaintiff, the Company, and its other
shareholders. Because of their control of a significant number of
voting shares of the Company, their longevity with and knowledge of the inside
workings of the Company, and their undue influence over the decision making as
senior Managers and Directors of the Company, the Defendants had the motive and
opportunity to perpetrate this fraud.
6. In
furtherance of this Transaction and fraud, the Defendants also knowingly made
untrue and false statements and misstatements of material facts, and/or
omissions of material facts, which were misleading, in various public filings
and press releases, upon which Plaintiff relied to its detriment.
7. As a
direct result of this Transaction, in a classic case of mismanagement, bad-faith
and self-dealing, the Company did not receive full and fair value for the sale
of the Entertainment Division. The Transaction price – which on its
face resulted in a sale of the Company’s movie theater assets for approximately
$26 million (the exact and final number depending on certain contingencies) –
was undervalued and resulted in losses to the Company, causing damage to
Plaintiff, the Company, and its other shareholders.
8. Also as a
direct result of this Transaction, and the Defendants’ failure to act honestly,
competently, in good faith and in compliance with the law, the Company’s stock
lost a significant amount of its value – the Company’s market capitalization
declined by millions of dollars during the Relevant Period and in the wake of
the Transaction – and was also foreclosed from realizing its full future value,
as a lost opportunity, all of which caused damage to Plaintiff, the Company, and
its other shareholders.
9. Finally,
as a direct result of this Transaction, the Brandt Defendants retained the
profitable Entertainment Division assets and a secure future, while TLX was left
behind to fend for itself. The Brandt Defendants were therefore
unjustly enriched at the expense of Plaintiff, the Company, and its other
shareholders. All of the alleged damages and amounts referenced above
will be more fully determined through further investigation and discovery in
this matter, and/or at trial.
II. JURISDICTION
AND VENUE
10. This
Court has jurisdiction over this action from the subject matter of a question of
federal statute, rules and/or regulations, and from the diversity of the
parties.
11. Venue is
proper in this District, the District where the Plaintiff maintains its
principal place of business, the Company maintains major sales and service
offices, the Transaction at issue was substantially negotiated at the direction
of the Defendants through their investment bankers, and many of the potential
witnesses reside.
III. THE
PARTIES
12. GABELLI
FUNDS, LLC (“Gabelli Funds”), is an SEC-registered investment adviser, and
wholly owned subsidiary of GAMCO Investors, Inc. (“GAMCO”), a New York
Corporation with its principal place of business located at One Corporate
Center, Rye, NY 10580. GAMCO is a public company whose shares are
traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “GBL.” Gabelli Funds
serves as investment manager to several registered investment companies which,
in the aggregate, are the owners of approximately 783,000 shares of the common
stock in TRANS-LUX CORPORATION. These shares represent approximately
38.76 percent of the outstanding common stock of the Company.
13. TRANS-LUX
CORPORATION (“TLX,” “Trans-Lux” or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation with
its principal place of business located at 26 Pearl Street, Norwalk, CT
06850. TLX is a public company whose shares are traded on the
American Stock Exchange under the symbol “TLX.” Prior to selling off
its profitable Entertainment Division to Storyteller in July 2008, TLX was in
the business of owning and operating approximately 10 movie theaters with 69
screens in various states across the country, including New Mexico, Colorado,
Arizona and Wyoming. TLX is currently relegated to its remaining less
profitable sign business. In the 52 weeks prior to the announcement
of the Transaction in July 2008, TLX traded at a high of over $7 per share. TLX
is now a thinly-traded penny stock valued at approximately 80 cents per
share.
14. RICHARD
BRANDT, age 81, is a resident of Santa Fe, New Mexico. At the time of
the Transaction whereby TLX sold off its valuable Entertainment assets to
Storyteller, he was a member of the Board of Directors of TLX (a position he has
held for more than 50 years and a position he still holds), and he was employed
by TLX as Management Consultant (a position he also still holds). He
formerly served as the Chairman of TLX for nearly 30 years. As part
of the Transaction, he was paid a consultant fee by Storyteller of
$100,000. Richard Brandt is the father of the Defendants Thomas
Brandt and Matthew Brandt.
15. THOMAS
BRANDT, age 45, is a resident of Stamford, Connecticut. At the time
of the Transaction whereby TLX sold off its valuable Entertainment assets to
Storyteller, he was a member of the Board of Directors of TLX (a position he
still holds), and he was employed by TLX as Executive Vice President and Co-CEO,
a position he then shared with Defendant Michael R. Mulcahy. As part
of the Transaction, Thomas Brandt left his employment with TLX and was hired as
co-CEO of Storyteller, where he was awarded both a lucrative employment
agreement and a significant equity ownership stake, along with his brother
Matthew Brandt.
16. MATTHEW
BRANDT, age 45, is a resident of Los Angeles, California. At the time
of the Transaction whereby TLX sold off its valuable Entertainment assets to
Storyteller, he was a member of the Board of Directors of TLX (a position he
still holds), and he was employed by TLX as both Executive Vice President and
President of Entertainment Subsidiaries of TLX. As part of the
Transaction, he left his employment with TLX and was hired as co-CEO of
Storyteller, where he was awarded both a lucrative employment agreement and a
significant equity ownership stake, along with his brother Thomas
Brandt.
17. MICHAEL
R. MULCAHY, age 60, is a resident of Redding, Connecticut. At the
time of the Transaction whereby TLX sold off its valuable Entertainment assets
to Storyteller, he was a member of the Board of Directors of TLX (a position he
still holds), and he was employed by TLX as President and Co-CEO of TLX, a
position he then shared with the Defendant Thomas Brandt. Since the
departure of Thomas Brandt for greener pastures as described herein, he now
serves as President and the sole CEO. Mr. Mulcahy is well compensated
by TLX pursuant to an employment agreement, which was recently modified to his
advantage in January 2009.
18. The
individual Defendants named above have all clearly had long-time associations
with TLX, holding tremendous influence over the Company. During the
Relevant Period described herein, they all performed dual roles, serving both as
employees, officers and/or management of the Company (“Managers”) and as members
of the Board of Directors of the Company (“Directors”). The
Defendants have all also been long-time significant shareholders of the Company,
including during the Relevant Period. In the aggregate, the
Defendants currently own __ percent of the common stock of TLX (and “B” shares),
representing __ percent of the voting power of the Company.
IV. FACTUAL
BACKGROUND
A. The Fraudulent
Transaction
19. As above,
the improper and fraudulent transaction complained of herein and described
throughout (the “Transaction”) is comprised of the sale by TLX of the Company’s
Entertainment Division/Movie Theater assets to Storyteller Theaters Corporation,
as well as the employment agreements and equity interests in Storyteller for the
Brandt brothers negotiated as part of the sale.
B. The Relevant
Period
20. The
“Relevant Period” for this matter is 2007 and 2008, during which period the
wrongful conduct described herein occurred in whole or in substantial
part. During the Relevant Period, there occurred certain events,
described herein, including but not limited to: The initial plans for
the Transaction sometime in the beginning or middle of 2007; a presentation by
Defendants’ investment bankers, in October 2007, regarding the Transaction; the
consummation of the Transaction in July 2008; as well as numerous meetings of
the Board of Directors, multiple press releases and SEC filings regarding the
Transaction, and other relevant activities from 2007 through the end of
2008.
C. The J&L
Memorandum
21. The first
known time that the Transaction was memorialized in full scale was in October
2007, when the Company’s investment bankers – Jesup & Lamont Securities of
New York, New York (“J&L”) – issued a confidential information memorandum
and presentation of that date.
22. Clearly,
the Defendants would have had to retain J&L to prepare such a memo prior to
October 2007. Based on the amount of time it must have taken for this
work to be done, it is believed that the Defendants first approached J&L
regarding the Transaction in the beginning or middle of 2007. The
Defendants presumably first conceived of the Transaction sometime just before
then. If it is determined that the Defendants were contemplating the
Transaction even earlier, the beginning of the Relevant Period will obviously
extend backwards.
23. The
J&L memo first and foremost captured the Defendants’ clear intention – as
yet undisclosed to the public – to divest the Company’s Theater
Division. It also delineated the profitability of the Company’s
Theater business, as well as the growth opportunities and expansion potential of
both the Company’s Theater business and the theater industry in general –
reasons establishing why the Defendants undoubtedly wanted to acquire the assets
for themselves, but also mitigating against a sale of the assets by the
Company.
24. Significantly,
the J&L memo was also revealing, in that it presented the Defendants’ view
that the interests of the Company’s management would be “aligned with [a] new
strategic or financial investor;” that the Company’s management had a “desire to
retain partial ownership as well as play an active role in managing the
profitable expansion of the enterprise;” and that existing Company management
was “focused upon execution and expanding profitability so that all investors
would exceed their expected return.”
25. The
J&L memo therefore exposed that the interests of “management” (read
interchangeably here with the Defendants) were not aligned with the
interests of TLX shareholders. Instead, the Defendants’ desire was in
protecting their own personal economic and professional goals and not the goals
of the Company. By clear admission here, the Defendants’ focus was
not on the best interests of existing TLX shareholders, but rather on their own
best interests and the best interests of prospective new investment
suitors.
26. Unfortunately,
the J&L memo was an internal document which was not disclosed to Plaintiff
or other shareholders on a timely basis, or at any time that would have publicly
disclosed the true intentions of the Defendants.
D. Meetings of
the Board of Directors
27. The
Transaction was presented by the Defendants to the Company’s full Board of
Directors by no later than June 2008, at which time the Board voted to approve
the Transaction.
28. However,
to the extent that the Defendants were both Managers and Directors, it is clear
that the Board was part and parcel of the process from the very
beginning. In that respect, the Defendants were able to conveniently
and seamlessly hatch the idea, usher it through development stages, and then
vote to approve it, without risk of detection by Plaintiff or other
shareholders. The fact that the Defendants wore these many hats and
served in these multiple roles along the way inured to their benefit, and helped
to facilitate the deal.
E. Press Releases
Prior to the Transaction Announcement
29. During
the Relevant Period, while the Transaction was being secretly developed, the
Defendants caused certain press releases (and the related Form 8-K SEC filings
which substantially mirrored the press releases) to be made to the public which
contained material misstatements, and which were at odds with the true state of
affairs regarding the Company’s plans for its Entertainment
Division. Throughout the Transaction process and thereafter when it
was finally announced to the public, the Defendants also omitted material
information from such releases, which caused the releases to be
misleading. These releases were generally in the name of Mr. Mulcahy,
and often contained attribution to other specific Defendants. All
releases were made with the knowledge and approval of all
Defendants.
30. For
example, in the body of a press release dated August 15, 2007, entitled
“Trans-Lux Reports Second Quarter Results,” the Defendants stated as follows, in
pertinent excerpted part:
The Entertainment/real estate division
continues its positive track, with revenues up 9% quarter-to-quarter and 12%
year-to-date, and is moving forward with plans to expand the number of screens
in the Mountain States over the next several years. Top grossing films for
the second quarter included highly anticipated summer blockbuster sequels such
as Shrek the
Third, Spider-Man 3 and Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's
End.
31. Despite
this importuning of theater expansion in the August 15, 2007 press release, at
or about the same time the Company had already commissioned Jesup & Lamont
Securities as financial advisors in regard to selling the Entertainment
Division, not expanding it. Therefore, by the statements in this
press release, the Defendants knowingly made untrue and false statements and
misstatements of material facts, and/or omissions of material facts, which were
misleading.
32. In the
body of a press release dated November 15, 2007, entitled “Trans-Lux Reports
Third Quarter Results,” the Company stated as follows, in pertinent excerpted
part:
Entertainment/real
estate division revenues were up 8% quarter-to-quarter and 10% year-to-date,
although operating expenses were higher due to increases in the federal and
local minimum wages, credit card fees and concession costs. Top grossing
films for the three-month period included anticipated sequels Harry Potter and
the Order of the Phoenix and The Bourne Ultimatum, as well as Transformers and
The Simpsons Movie. During the quarter, the Company began an expansion on
its cinema in northern New Mexico from six to ten screens, which is expected to
be completed in the first half of 2008.
33. The
Company’s November 15, 2007, press release specifically referenced future
theater expansion, while the Company privately knew by at least October 2007
that the Company was planning a sale of its theater
business. Therefore, by the statements in this press release, the
Defendants knowingly made untrue and false statements and misstatements of
material facts, and/or omissions of material facts, which were
misleading.
34. In the
body of a press release dated April 1, 2008, entitled “Trans-Lux Announces
Annual and Fourth Quarter Results,” the Company stated as follows, in pertinent
excerpted part:
[Said
Thomas Brandt, Trans-Lux Executive Vice President and Co-Chief Executive
Officer:] “We are pleased by the continued profitable performance of our
Entertainment/real estate division, and plans are in place for continued
expansion of our theatre business. At the same time, we are committed to
containing operating costs.”
The
Entertainment/real estate division had another profitable year in 2007.
Revenues increased 6% over 2006 despite higher operating expenses resulting from
increases in federal and state minimum wages, as well as credit card fees.
High grossing film sequels played an important role in propelling box office
sales in 2007. A few highlights included: Spider-Man 3, Shrek the Third,
Transformers, Pirates of the Caribbean: At World’s End, Harry Potter and the
Order of the Phoenix and I Am Legend.
The Company renegotiated a long-term
finance agreement to fund an expansion of its cinema in northern New Mexico to
ten screens, which is scheduled to open in spring 2008. In addition, plans
are underway for the expansion of one of its multiplex cinemas in Durango,
Colorado.
35. Defendant
Thomas Brandt stated in the April 1, 2008, press release that the Company
planned to continue expansion of the theater business; however, he knew full
well that the Company was planning a sale of its theater business as far back as
October 2007. The release also continued with additional touting of
specific cinema expansion, when Defendants knew such disclosures were materially
false and/or misleading.
36. Notably,
to the extent that the statements in any press releases at issue attested to the
positive aspects of and the profitability of the Entertainment Division, this
belies the later implications peddled by the Company after the Transaction was
announced that selling the Entertainment Division was good and necessary for the
Company.
F. The Caymus
Opinion Letter
37. Caymus
Partners, an investment banking company, by cover letter dated July 1, 2008,
(the “Caymus opinion letter”), indicated that the TLX Board of Directors had
proposed a sale of the Theater Division, and that the Board had retained Caymus
to render an internal fairness opinion. In the presentation attached
to the letter, Caymus specifically noted that the “continued participation in
the business by Tom Brandt, Matt Brandt, Tom Becker [the general manager of the
theater operations] and Richard Brandt (as a consultant) is a condition to
closing” the Transaction, and that each of them would continue and enter into
employment contracts with the Buyer.
38. Further,
Caymus specifically noted that the Buyer would issue to Management 10 percent of
the fully-diluted common shares in the new entity as restricted shares at
closing, and that an additional 5 to 10 percent would be set aside and earned
based on performance.
39. So in
negotiating the sale of the Company’s (i.e., the shareholders’) assets, the
Company’s Management and Directors (i.e., the Defendants) also negotiated for
themselves not just secure and lucrative employment agreements, but also their
own equity interest in the assets. The Defendants therefore paid
themselves out of the pockets of the TLX shareholders.
40. In this
respect, the Caymus letter is less relevant for its so-called fairness opinion,
which is couched in a multitude of standard disclaimers, than for the highly
relevant and troubling information the letter surfaces that does not appear in
the Company’s contemporaneous public disclosures. Unfortunately, the Caymus
opinion letter – like the J&L memo – was an internal document which was not
disclosed to Plaintiff or other shareholders on a timely basis, or at any time
that would have disclosed the Defendants true intentions and
activities.
G. The Press
Release Announcing the Planned Transaction
41. In the
body of a press release dated July 11, 2008, entitled “Trans-Lux Reports Planned
Sale of Entertainment Division,” the Company stated as follows, in
full:
Trans-Lux
Corporation (AMEX: TLX), a leading supplier of programmable electronic
information displays and operator of cinemas, announced today that the company
has reached an agreement to sell its Entertainment division to private equity
firm Marwit Capital of Newport Beach, CA. Jesup & Lamont Securities
Corporation has acted as exclusive financial advisor for the Company in
connection with this transaction. The Entertainment division operates 10
theatres and 69 screens in New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona and
Wyoming.
Trans-Lux is a full service, worldwide
leader in the design, manufacture, installation and service of large-scale
indoor and outdoor LED electronic display systems for applications in the
financial, banking, gaming, advertising, corporate, retail, transportation,
entertainment and sports industries. For more information, please visit
our web site at www.trans-lux.com.
"To
continue to grow both our Display and Entertainment divisions from an investment
stand point is a challenge. This sale will allow us to further reduce
long-term debt and focus our efforts on our core display business, where we
believe we can present a clear investment case and get better results for our
shareholders," said Trans-Lux President and Co-Chief Executive Officer Michael
R. Mulcahy. It is anticipated that Stephen J. DeGroat, former Chairman and
CEO of Jesup & Lamont will continue advising on a non-exclusive basis on
certain financial matters to assist in the Company's future growth plan for the
Display Division.
The
purchase price of $24.5 million includes the assumption of approximately $16.0
million in debt, and with potential additional purchase price of up to $2.3
million based on the performance of increased theater operations at the
DreamCatcher Cinema, which just expanded from a six-plex to a 10-plex.
Marwit Capital also has an option to purchase raw land from the Company in
Silver City, New Mexico. The transaction is expected to close in July,
subject to the purchaser obtaining certain bank and landlord consents, bank
financing, release of the Trans-Lux entities from mortgages being assumed and
completion of other customary conditions. If the transaction is not closed
by August 31, 2008, the agreement may be canceled by either party.
42. Nowhere
in the July 11, 2008, press release did the Defendants disclose that the Brandt
brothers would be following the Theater assets out the door with lucrative
employment agreements and equity stakes, despite the fact that it was a
centerpiece of the Transaction as shown in the Caymus letter and other earlier
documents. Therefore, by the statements in this press release, the
Defendants knowingly made untrue and false statements and misstatements of
material facts, and/or omissions of material facts, which were
misleading.
43. Furthermore,
in the July 11, 2008, press release, Defendant Mulcahy stated that the
Transaction was in the best interests of shareholders. By the quote,
the Defendants also knowingly made untrue and false statements and misstatements
of material facts, and/or omissions of material facts, which were
misleading.
H. The Press
Release Announcing the Completed Transaction
44. In the
body of a press release dated July 21, 2008, entitled “Trans-Lux
Reports Sale of Entertainment Division,” the Company stated as
follows, in full:
Trans-Lux
Corporation (AMEX: TLX), a leading supplier of programmable electronic
information displays and operator of cinemas, announced today that the company
has sold its Entertainment division as planned to private equity firm Marwit
Capital of Newport Beach, CA effective July 15th. Jesup & Lamont
Securities Corporation acted as exclusive financial advisor for the Company in
connection with this transaction. It is anticipated that Stephen J.
DeGroat, former Chairman and CEO of Jesup & Lamont will continue advising on
a non-exclusive basis on certain financial matters to assist in the Company's
future growth plan for the Display Division.
The assets of the Entertainment
division sold included 10 theatres and 69 screens in New Mexico, Colorado,
Arizona and Wyoming. The purchase price of $24.5 million includes the
assumption of approximately $16.7 million in debt,
and with potential additional purchase price of up to $2.3 million based on the
performance of increased theatre operations at the DreamCatcher Cinema, which
was expanded from a six-plex to a 10-plex in May 2008. Marwit Capital also
has a six-month option to purchase raw land from the Company in Silver City, New
Mexico. Matthew Brandt and Thomas Brandt, executive officers of the
Company, will become full time officers of the Buyer managing the theatre
business purchased. The Company has agreed not to compete in the theatre
business in the Western states of the United States for five years and has
licensed the name "Trans-Lux Theatres" in connection with such movie theatre
circuit. The Company has received an opinion from an independent third
party that the transaction is fair to the stockholders of the Company from a
financial point of view. The net proceeds of the sale are being utilized
to prepay long-term debt of the Company to People's United Bank.
Trans-Lux
is a full service, worldwide leader in the design, manufacture, installation and
service of large-scale indoor and outdoor LED electronic display systems for
applications in the financial, banking, gaming, advertising, corporate, retail,
transportation, entertainment and sports industries. For more information,
please visit our web site at www.trans-lux.com.
45. Although
the Defendants disclosed and stated for the first time, in the July 21, 2008,
press release – after the cows had already left the barn – that the Brandt
brothers would become officers of the Buyer, the Company still failed to
disclose the generously favorable terms of their new jobs. Therefore,
by the statements in this press release, the Defendants knowingly made untrue
and false statements and misstatements of material facts, and/or omissions of
material facts, which were misleading.
46. Furthermore,
in the July 21, 2008, press release, the Company implied that the terms of the
Transaction were fair, favorable and beneficial to the
Company. Therefore, by such statements, the Defendants also knowingly
made untrue and false statements and misstatements of material facts, and/or
omissions of material facts, which were misleading.
I. Press Releases
Following the Completed Transaction
47. Even
after the Transaction was consummated, the Defendants continued to engage in
fraud and misstatements to the extent they were able. In the body of
a press release dated August 14, 2008, entitled “Trans-Lux Reports Second
Quarter Results,” the Company stated as follows, in pertinent excerpted
part:
“The sale
of the Entertainment division streamlines our operations so we can focus our
energy and resources exclusively on the core display business, where we believe
we can get better results for our shareholders,” said Michael R. Mulcahy,
Trans-Lux President and Co-Chief Executive Officer. “Proceeds of the sale were
used to significantly reduce our debt and strengthen the balance
sheet.”
48. For the
reasons above and other reasons, by the statements in the August 14, 2008 press
release, including the failure at any time in this press release to mention the
Defendant Brandt brothers’ golden parachute, the Defendants also knowingly made
untrue and false statements and misstatements of material facts, and/or
omissions of material facts, which were misleading.
49. In the
body of a press release dated August 14, 2008, entitled “Trans-Lux Reports
Second Quarter Results,” the Company stated as follows, in pertinent excerpted
part:
“The sale
of the Entertainment division streamlines our operations so we can focus our
energy and resources exclusively on the core display business, where we believe
we can get better results for our shareholders,” said Michael R. Mulcahy,
Trans-Lux President and Co-Chief Executive Officer.
50. For the
reasons above and other reasons, by the in the August 14, 2008 press release
constituted, including the failure at any time in this press release to mention
the Defendant Brandt brothers’ personal deals, the Defendants also knowingly
made untrue and false statements and misstatements of material facts, and/or
omissions of material facts, which were misleading.
51. In the
body of a press release dated November 17, 2008, entitled “Trans-Lux Reports
Third Quarter Results,” the Company stated as follows, in pertinent excerpted
part:
[Said Mr.
Mulcahy:] “Our fundamental business operations have improved since
this time last year and the sale of the Entertainment division allows us to
focus on our core display business. We have further reduced operating
costs by using the proceeds from the sale to reduce debt and interest payments
and strengthen our balance sheet. In addition we have a reduction in
executive salaries attributable to continuing operations, as two former
executives were hired by the buyer.”
52. For the
reasons above and other reasons, by the statements in the November 17, 2008
press release, the Defendants also knowingly made untrue and false statements
and misstatements of material facts, and/or omissions of material facts, which
were misleading. The failure at any time in this press release to
mention the Brandt brothers’ personal interest in the Transaction, other than to
matter-of-factly tee up the departure of the Brandts as a cost savings to the Company, is
remarkable final coda to these press releases.
J. The
Transaction Documents
53. An Asset
Purchase Agreement was executed as of July 15, 2008, by Storyteller and the
Company as parties to the Transaction. The Asset Purchase Agreement
contained a paragraph which indicated the “Hiring of Key
Employees.”
54. Notably,
the Company was represented in the Transaction by Weisman Cellar Spett &
Modlin, P.C., the law firm of Howard S. Modlin, one of the members of the TLX
Board of Directors which approved the fraudulent Transaction. This
connection adds another strand to the web of control that the Brandt family and
the Defendants exercised over the operations of the Company.
55. In
connection with the Asset Purchase Agreement, the parties to the Transaction
also executed a Trademark License Agreement, an Equipment Maintenance Agreement,
an Indemnity Escrow Agreement, a Licensor Agreement, a Collateral Assignment of
Rights Under Asset Purchase Agreement, a Transition Services Agreement, an
Employee Services Agreement, and a Non-competition and Non-solicitation
Agreement.
56. None of
these agreements above, which effectuated the Transaction, and the transfer of
all rights and assets, were in the best interests of the Company, in that they
did not obtain full and fair value for the assets. These assets were
truly valued at much more than the $26 million purchase price (a price to be
modified slightly subject to certain eventualities and/or
contingencies).
57. At the
time of the Transaction, the Company’s Theater business and the national and
regional theater industry as a whole were indeed then profitable with growth
opportunities and expansion potential in the short- and long-run, making the
sale of the Company’s Theater assets not in the best interests of the
Company.
K. The
Defendants’ Storyteller Employment Agreements
58. In
addition to the above agreements, Storyteller and Defendant Matthew Brandt
entered into an Employment Agreement, whereby Defendant Matthew Brandt would
serve as co-CEO of Storyteller, and be paid a salary of at least $230,000 per
year, with an additional target bonus of 50 percent of salary per
year. Furthermore, the Employment Agreement provided for base equity
compensation of an initial 5 percent of the fully diluted common stock of
Storyteller, with certain restrictions, as well as performance stock
options. This Employment Agreement was negotiated simply to
facilitate the Transaction, which was not for the benefit or in the best
interests of the shareholders, but was for the benefit of
Defendants.
59. In
addition to the above agreements, Storyteller and Defendant Thomas Brandt
entered into an Employment Agreement, whereby Defendant Matthew Brandt would
serve as co-CEO of Storyteller, and be paid a salary of at least $230,000 per
year, with an additional target bonus of 50 percent of salary per
year. Furthermore, the Employment Agreement provided for base equity
compensation of an initial 5 percent of the fully diluted common stock of
Storyteller, with certain restrictions, as well as performance stock
options. This Employment Agreement was negotiated simply to
facilitate the Transaction, which was not for the benefit or in the best
interests of the shareholders, but was for the benefit of
Defendants.
60. In
addition to the above agreements, Storyteller and Thomas Becker, the general
manager of the theaters, entered into an Employment Agreement, whereby Defendant
Thomas Becker would serve as Vice President and General Manager of Storyteller,
and be paid a salary of at least $100,000 per year, with an additional potential
bonus of up to 50 percent of salary per year. Furthermore, the
Employment Agreement provided for base equity compensation of an initial 2
percent of the fully diluted common stock of Storyteller, with certain
restrictions, as well as performance stock options. This Employment
Agreement was negotiated simply to facilitate the Transaction, which was not for
the benefit or in the best interests of the shareholders, but was for the
benefit of Defendants.
L. Trading in TLX
by Plaintiff
61. During
the Relevant Period in 2007 and 2008, Plaintiff, on behalf of its registered
investment company clients, purchased and sold over 100,000 shares of the common
stock of TLX, in reliance on the misstatements and omissions by Defendants
detailed above.
62. Such
trades included, but are not limited to, the purchase of approximately 3,325
shares on or about February 15, 2007; the purchase of approximately 2,400 shares
on or about May 22, 2007; the purchase of approximately 4,000 shares on or about
August 16, 2007; the purchase of approximately 2,900 shares on or about December
18, 2007; and the purchase of approximately 1,000 shares on or about June 25,
2008. Plaintiff purchased and sold the shares of TLX on behalf of its
registered investment company clients over a long period of time, and currently
is the beneficial owner, on behalf of its clients, of approximately 783,000
shares in the Company.
M. The
Defendants’ TLX Employment Agreements
63. While
they were still at TLX, the Brandt brothers had employment contracts with the
Company which stated in pertinent part that “Employee shall use his best
efforts, skills and abilities in the performance of his services hereunder and
to promote the interests of the Employer.” Mr. Mulcahy, the custodian
left at TLX to keep watch, had and still has a similar clause in his employment
agreement with the Company. As set forth herein, the Defendants did
not live up to their obligations in these bargains.
V. RULE 23.1
DERIVATIVE STANDING ALLEGATIONS
64. Plaintiff
hereby incorporates by reference and re-alleges each and every allegation above
as though fully set forth within.
65. Plaintiff
brings certain Causes of Action below derivatively on behalf of and for the
benefit of the Company to seek recovery for injuries suffered by the Partnership
as a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ legal violations alleged
herein. This is not a collusive action designed to confer
jurisdiction on this Court that it would not otherwise have. As
indicated, Plaintiff itself is a substantial beneficial owner of the shares of
the Company.
66. Plaintiff
has purchased and sold shares in the Company on behalf of its investment
advisory clients and has been the beneficial owner of shares of TLX continuously
throughout the legal violations by Defendants alleged
herein. Plaintiff has been the beneficial owner of shares in the
Company before, during and after the Relevant Period described
herein. Plaintiff intends at this time to retain some or all of its
beneficial ownership of stock in the Company throughout the course of this
litigation.
67. Plaintiff
will fairly and adequately represent the interests of the Company and
shareholders in this litigation, and has retained competent and experienced
counsel to do so.
68. This
Complaint is verified by the appropriate attached and executed Verification
page.
VI. DEMAND
FUTILITY ALLEGATIONS
69. Plaintiff
hereby incorporates by reference and re-alleges each and every allegation above
as though fully set forth within.
70. Plaintiff
did not make a demand upon Defendants because such demand is
excused.
71. A
pre-suit demand on the Defendants would have been unlikely to succeed given that
the Defendants are subject to a substantial likelihood of liability; the
Defendants are conflicted parties who could not have exercised their
disinterested and independent business judgment is responding to such a demand;
and the Defendants by their conduct to date have demonstrated that they are
neither disinterested nor independent.
72. A
pre-suit demand would have subjected Defendants to an irreconcilable conflict of
interest since they are the primary wrongdoers in the underlying claims alleged
herein. The Defendants have acted willfully, in bad faith, and/or
with gross negligence, and they are inextricably intertwined with each other and
with the alleged wrongdoing.
73. Moreover,
demand on the Defendants is excused because they engaged in self-dealing and had
a direct pecuniary interest in the wrongdoing alleged herein which was not
shared by the company or its shareholders, and the Defendants are therefore not
disinterested parties to a derivative claim seeking to challenge the Transaction
and the other conduct giving rise to such unwarranted financial
benefits.
VII. THE CAUSES
OF ACTION
As and for a First Cause of
Action
A Derivative
Claim
For Breach of Fiduciary
Duty
Against the Defendants as
Managers
74. Paragraphs
1 through 73 are repeated and incorporated by reference as though more fully
stated herein.
75. This
claim is asserted derivatively against the Defendants on behalf of the
Company.
76. It is
axiomatic that the Defendants, in their dual capacities as both Managers and
Directors, owed a fiduciary duty to the Company, Plaintiff and to the other
public shareholders of the listed Company.
77. Defendants
had fiduciary obligations to act in the best interests of and for the benefit of
the Company, as well as the Plaintiff and other shareholders of the
Company.
78. Under the
law, the Defendants owed the Company the highest obligations of due care, good
faith, candor, loyalty and fair dealing.
79. Throughout
the Relevant Period, the Defendants breached their fiduciary duties to the
Company, Plaintiff and other shareholders through a systematic and continuous
pattern of willful, grossly negligent, and/or bad faith failure to disclose,
misrepresentation of material facts, and self-dealing in regard the Transaction
whereby the Company’s movie theater assets were sold, and whereby the Brandt
Defendants obtained unwarranted employment and equity stakes in the purchasing
company, Storyteller.
80. This
misconduct prevented the Company, Plaintiff and other shareholders from making a
fully informed decision concerning the purchase and sale and holding of shares
of the Company. Had the Defendants made accurate and truthful
disclosures, and had the Defendants obtained full and fair value for the assets,
the Company would not have lost its value and future prospects, and Plaintiff
and other shareholders would have been able to make a more accurate assessment
of the Company’s value and prospects, and would not have suffered
losses.
81. The
Company, and Plaintiff and the other shareholders have suffered damages
proximately caused by the Defendants’ breaches of fiduciary duty and the
Defendants are liable for damages in an amount to be proven at
trial.
82. Moreover,
the Defendants are liable for, and the Company, Plaintiffs and other
shareholders are entitled to, punitive damages in an amount also to be
determined at trial, attributable to conduct by the Defendants that was
reckless, willful, wanton and without regard to the rights of Plaintiff and the
other shareholders or the special fiduciary relationship between the parties
under the law.
As and for a Second Cause of
Action
A Derivative
Claim
For Breach of Fiduciary
Duty
Against the Defendants as
Directors
83. Paragraphs
1 through 82 are repeated and incorporated by reference as though more fully
stated herein. This claim is asserted derivatively against the Defendants on
behalf of the Company.
84. This
claim is asserted derivatively against the Defendants on behalf of the
Company.
85. It is
axiomatic that the Defendants, in their dual capacities as both Managers and
Directors, owed a fiduciary duty to the Company, Plaintiff and the other public
shareholders of the listed Company.
86. Defendants
had fiduciary obligations to act in the best interests and for the benefit of
the Company, Plaintiff and other shareholders of the Company.
87. Under the
law, the Defendants owed the Company the highest obligations of due care, good
faith, candor, loyalty and fair dealing.
88. Throughout
the Relevant Period, the Defendants breached their fiduciary duties to the
Company, Plaintiff and other shareholders through a systematic and continuous
pattern of willful, grossly negligent, and/or bad faith failure to disclose,
misrepresentation of material facts, and self-dealing in regard the Transaction
whereby the Company’s movie theater assets were sold, and whereby the Brandt
Defendants obtained unwarranted employment and equity stakes in the purchasing
company, Storyteller.
89. Although
they performed roles as both Managers and Directors, as Directors they had
ultimate authority over the Company’s operations. While they were
entitled to delegate authority, which they did essentially to themselves as
Managers, they were ultimately responsible for overseeing and supervising all
aspects of the Company’s operations.
90. As such,
the Defendants failed to meaningfully supervise the Mangers, abdicated authority
over the operations, enabled the Managers to manage in a manner inconsistent
with the best interests of the Company, and failed to give proper approval for
the Transaction.
91. This
misconduct prevented the Company, Plaintiff and other shareholders from making a
fully informed decision concerning the purchase and sale and holding of shares
of the Company. Had the Defendants made accurate and truthful
disclosures, and had the Defendants obtained full and fair value for the assets,
the Company, Plaintiff and other shareholders would have been able to make a
more accurate assessment of the Company’s value and prospects, and would not
have suffered losses.
92. Company,
Plaintiff and the other shareholders have suffered damages proximately caused by
the Defendants’ breaches of fiduciary duty and the Defendants are liable for
damages in an amount to be proven at trial.
93. Moreover,
the Defendants are liable for, and the Company, Plaintiffs and other
shareholders are entitled to, punitive damages in an amount also to be
determined at trial, attributable to conduct by the Defendants that was
reckless, willful, wanton and without regard to the rights of Company, Plaintiff
and the other shareholders or the special fiduciary relationship between the
parties under the law.
As and for a Third Cause of
Action
A Derivative
Claim
For Aiding and Abetting
Breach of Fiduciary Duty
Against the Defendants as
Managers
94. Paragraphs
1 through 93 are repeated and incorporated by reference as though more fully
stated herein.
95. This
claim is asserted derivatively against the Defendants on behalf of the
Company.
96. Due to
the enabling fact that Defendants served as both Managers and Directors, they
assisted each other and other management and directors in the breaches of
fiduciary duty as described and alleged herein in the Counts
above. The Defendants had actual knowledge of the breaches of
fiduciary duties of the Directors and Managers, and other management and
directors.
97. This
misconduct prevented the Company, Plaintiff and other shareholders from making a
fully informed decision concerning the purchase and sale and holding of shares
of the Company. Had the Defendants made accurate and truthful
disclosures, and had the Defendants obtained full and fair value for the assets,
the Company, Plaintiff and other shareholders would have been able to make a
more accurate assessment of the Company’s value and prospects, and would not
have suffered losses.
98. Company,
Plaintiff and the other shareholders have suffered damages proximately caused by
the Defendants’ breaches of fiduciary duty and the Defendants are liable for
damages in an amount to be proven at trial.
99. Moreover,
the Defendants are liable for and the Plaintiffs and other shareholders are
entitled to punitive damages in an amount also to be determined at trial,
attributable to conduct by the Defendants that was reckless, willful, wanton and
without regard to the rights of the Company, Plaintiff and the other
shareholders or the special fiduciary relationship between the parties under the
law.
As and for a Fourth Cause of
Action
A Derivative
Claim
For Aiding and Abetting
Breach of Fiduciary Duty
Against the Defendants as
Directors
100. Paragraphs
1 through 99 are repeated and incorporated by reference as though more fully
stated herein.
101. This
claim is asserted derivatively against the Defendants on behalf of the
Company.
102. Due to
the enabling fact that Defendants served as both Managers and Directors, they
assisted each other and other management and directors in the breaches of
fiduciary duty as described and alleged herein in the Counts
above. The Defendants had actual knowledge of the breaches of
fiduciary duties of the Directors and Managers, and other management and
directors.
103. This
misconduct prevented the Company, Plaintiff and other shareholders from making a
fully informed decision concerning the purchase and sale and holding of shares
of the Company. Had the Defendants made accurate and truthful
disclosures, and had the Defendants obtained full and fair value for the assets,
the Company, Plaintiff and other shareholders would have been able to make a
more accurate assessment of the Company’s value and prospects, and would not
have suffered losses.
104. Company,
Plaintiff and the other shareholders have suffered damages proximately caused by
the Defendants’ breaches of fiduciary duty and the Defendants are liable for
damages in an amount to be proven at trial.
105. Moreover,
the Defendants are liable for and the Company, Plaintiffs and other shareholders
are entitled to punitive damages in an amount also to be determined at trial,
attributable to conduct by the Defendants that was reckless, willful, wanton and
without regard to the rights of Company, Plaintiff and the other shareholders or
the special fiduciary relationship between the parties under the
law.
As and for a Fifth Cause of
Action
A Derivative
Claim
For
Negligence
Against the Defendants as
Managers
106. Paragraphs
1 through 105 are repeated and incorporated by reference as though more fully
stated herein.
107. This
claim is asserted derivatively against the Defendants on behalf of the
Company.
108. The
Defendants, as both Managers and Directors, owed duties to the Company, the
Plaintiff and other shareholders, and were required to perform these duties to
the Company with the utmost due care commensurate with their
authority.
109. The
Defendants were negligent in performing the duties owed to Company by knowingly,
in bad faith and/or recklessly among other things, causing the Company to enter
into a Transaction that was not in the best interests of the Company both from a
value of the Transaction itself, and as a way of precluding the Company from
achieving future growth by selling off the Company’s most valuable
assets.
110. This
misconduct prevented the Company, Plaintiff and other shareholders from making a
fully informed decision concerning the purchase and sale and holding of shares
of the Company. Had the Defendants made accurate and truthful
disclosures, and had the Defendants obtained full and fair value for the assets,
the Company, Plaintiff and other shareholders would have been able to make a
more accurate assessment of the Company’s value and prospects, and would not
have suffered losses.
111. Company,
Plaintiff and the other shareholders have suffered damages proximately caused by
the Defendants’ breaches of fiduciary duty and the Defendants are liable for
damages in an amount to be proven at trial.
112. Moreover,
the Defendants are liable for and the Company, Plaintiff and other shareholders
are entitled to punitive damages in an amount also to be determined at trial,
attributable to conduct by the Defendants that was reckless, willful, wanton and
without regard to the rights of the Company, Plaintiff and the other
shareholders or the special fiduciary relationship between the parties under the
law.
As and for a Sixth Cause of
Action
A Derivative
Claim
For
Negligence
Against the Defendants as
Directors
113. Paragraphs
1 through 112 are repeated and incorporated by reference as though more fully
stated herein.
114. This
claim is asserted derivatively against the Defendants on behalf of the
Company.
115. The
Defendants, as both Managers and Directors, owed duties to the Company, the
Plaintiff and other shareholders, and were required to perform these duties to
the Company with the utmost due care commensurate with their
authority.
116. The
Defendants were negligent in performing the duties owed to Company by knowingly,
in bad faith and/or recklessly among other things, causing the Company to enter
into a Transaction that was not in the best interests of the Company both from a
value of the Transaction itself, and as a way of precluding the Company from
achieving future growth by unloading the Company’s most valuable
assets.
117. This
misconduct prevented the Company, Plaintiff and other shareholders from making a
fully informed decision concerning the purchase and sale and holding of shares
of the Company. Had the Defendants made accurate and truthful
disclosures, and had the Defendants obtained full and fair value for the assets,
the Company, Plaintiff and other shareholders would have been able to make a
more accurate assessment of the Company’s value and prospects, and would not
have suffered losses.
118. The
Company, Plaintiff and the other shareholders have suffered damages proximately
caused by the Defendants’ breaches of fiduciary duty and the Defendants are
liable for damages in an amount to be proven at trial.
119. Moreover,
the Defendants are liable for and the Company, Plaintiff and other shareholders
are entitled to punitive damages in an amount also to be determined at trial,
attributable to conduct by the Defendants that was reckless, willful, wanton and
without regard to the rights of the Company, Plaintiff and the other
shareholders or the special fiduciary relationship between the parties under the
law.
As and for a Seventh Cause
of Action
A Derivative
Claim
For Gross
Negligence
Against the Defendants as
Managers
120. Paragraphs
1 through 119 are repeated and incorporated by reference as though more fully
stated herein.
121. This
claim is asserted derivatively against the Defendants on behalf of the
Company.
122. The
Defendants, as both Managers and Directors, owed duties to the Company, the
Plaintiff and other shareholders, and were required to perform these duties to
the Company with the utmost due care commensurate with their
authority.
123. The
Defendants were grossly negligent in performing the duties owed to Company by
knowingly, in bad faith and/or recklessly among other things, causing the
Company to enter into a Transaction that was not in the best interests of the
Company both from a value of the Transaction itself, and as a way of precluding
the Company from achieving future growth by unloading the Company’s most
valuable assets.
124. This
misconduct prevented the Company, Plaintiff and other shareholders from making a
fully informed decision concerning the purchase and sale and holding of shares
of the Company. Had the Defendants made accurate and truthful
disclosures, and had the Defendants obtained full and fair value for the assets,
the Company, Plaintiff and other shareholders would have been able to make a
more accurate assessment of the Company’s value and prospects, and would not
have suffered losses.
125. The
Company, Plaintiff and the other shareholders have suffered damages proximately
caused by the Defendants’ breaches of fiduciary duty and the Defendants are
liable for damages in an amount to be proven at trial.
126. Moreover,
the Defendants are liable for and the Company, Plaintiffs and other shareholders
are entitled to punitive damages in an amount also to be determined at trial,
attributable to conduct by the Defendants that was reckless, willful, wanton and
without regard to the rights of the Company, Plaintiff and the other
shareholders or the special fiduciary relationship between the parties under the
law.
As and for a Eighth Cause of
Action
A Derivative
Claim
For Gross
Negligence
Against the Defendants as
Directors
127. Paragraphs
1 through 126 are repeated and incorporated by reference as though more fully
stated herein.
128. This
claim is asserted derivatively against the Defendants on behalf of the
Company.
129. The
Defendants, as both Managers and Directors, owed duties to the Company, the
Plaintiff and other shareholders, and were required to perform these duties to
the Company with the utmost due care commensurate with their
authority.
130. The
Defendants were grossly negligent in performing the duties owed to Company by
knowingly, in bad faith and/or recklessly among other things, causing the
Company to enter into a Transaction that was not in the best interests of the
Company both from a value of the Transaction itself, and as a way of precluding
the Company from achieving future growth by unloading the Company’s most
valuable assets.
131. This
misconduct prevented the Company, Plaintiff and other shareholders from making a
fully informed decision concerning the purchase and sale and holding of shares
of the Company. Had the Defendants made accurate and truthful
disclosures, and had the Defendants obtained full and fair value for the assets,
the Company, Plaintiff and other shareholders would have been able to make a
more accurate assessment of the Company’s value and prospects, and would not
have suffered losses.
132. The
Company, Plaintiff and the other shareholders have suffered damages proximately
caused by the Defendants’ breaches of fiduciary duty and the Defendants are
liable for damages in an amount to be proven at trial.
133. Moreover,
the Defendants are liable for and the Company, Plaintiffs and other shareholders
are entitled to punitive damages in an amount also to be determined at trial,
attributable to conduct by the Defendants that was reckless, willful, wanton and
without regard to the rights of the Company, Plaintiff and the other
shareholders or the special fiduciary relationship between the parties under the
law.
As and for a Ninth Cause of
Action
A Derivative
Claim
For Breach of
Contract
Against the Defendants as
Managers
134. Paragraphs
1 through 133 are repeated and incorporated by reference as though more fully
stated herein.
135. This
claim is asserted derivatively against the Defendants on behalf of the
Company.
136. Defendants
had and some still have employment contracts with the Company, and said
contracts require the Defendants to, among other things and duties, use their
best efforts, skills and abilities in the employment of their services to the
Company, and to use their best efforts in the service of the Company and to
promote the best interests of the Company.
137. By virtue
of negotiating and shepherding through the Transaction at issue, and by looking
out for their own interests over the interests of the Company, Defendants were
not meeting their contractual obligations and therefore are in breach of this
contract.
138. As such
the Company is entitled to recover all damages for said breach, including all
damages referenced above and herein, but also including the recovery of any
monies and payments in salary, wages and other compensation to which Defendants
were entitled and did receive pursuant to the contract and their employment with
the Company, and any punitive damages to which the Company, Plaintiff and other
shareholders may be entitled, in an amount to be more fully determined at
trial.
As and for a Tenth Cause of
Action
A Derivative
Claim
For Aiding and Abetting
Breach of Contract
Against the Defendants as
Directors
139. Paragraphs
1 through 138 are repeated and incorporated by reference as though more fully
stated herein.
140. This
claim is asserted derivatively against the Defendants on behalf of the
Company.
141. Due to
the enabling fact that Defendants served as both Managers and Directors, they as
Directors assisted each other and other management and directors in the breaches
of contract by the Defendants as Managers as described and alleged herein in the
Counts above. The Defendants had actual knowledge of the breaches of
the employment contract of the Managers.
142. To wit,
Defendants had and some still have employment contracts with the Company, and
said contracts require the Defendants to, among other things and duties, use
their best efforts, skills and abilities in the employment of their services to
the Company, and to use their best efforts in the service of the Company and to
promote the best interests of the Company.
143. By virtue
of negotiating and shepherding through the Transaction at issue, and by looking
out for their own interests over the interests of the Company, Defendants were
not meeting their contractual obligations and therefore are in breach of this
contract.
144. As such
the Company is entitled to recover all damages for said breach, from not only
the Defendants as Managers but also as aiders and abettors as Directors,
including all damages referenced above and herein, but also including the
recovery of any monies and payments in salary, wages and other compensation to
which Defendants were entitled and did receive pursuant to the contract and
their employment with the Company, and any punitive damages to which the
Company, Plaintiff and other shareholders may be entitled, in an amount to be
more fully determined at trial.
As and for an Eleventh Cause
of Action
A Derivative
Claim
For Unjust
Enrichment
Against the Defendants as
Managers
145. Paragraphs
1 through 144 are repeated and incorporated by reference as though more fully
stated herein.
146. This
claim is asserted derivatively against the Defendants on behalf of the
Company.
147. To wit,
Defendants received enrichment, funds and compensation to which they were not
entitled, through among other things the equity stake and employment contracts
at Storyteller.
148. As such
the Company is entitled to recover and disgorge all undeserved monies and
damages from Defendants, including the recovery of any monies and payments in
salary, wages and other compensation to which Defendants were entitled and did
receive pursuant to the contract and their employment with the Company as well
as Storyteller, and any punitive damages to which the Company, Plaintiff and
other shareholders may be entitled, in an amount to be more fully determined at
trial.
As and for a Twelfth Cause
of Action
An Individual
Claim
For Unjust
Enrichment
Against the Defendants as
Managers
149. Paragraphs
1 through 148 are repeated and incorporated by reference as though more fully
stated herein.
150. This
claim is asserted individually against the Defendants by the
Plaintiff.
151. To wit,
Defendants received enrichment, funds and compensation to which they were not
entitled, through among other things the equity stake and employment contracts
at Storyteller.
152. As such
the Plaintiff is entitled to recover and disgorge all undeserved monies and
damages from Defendants, including the recovery of any monies and payments in
salary, wages and other compensation to which Defendants were entitled and did
received pursuant to the contract and their employment with the Company, and any
punitive damages to which the Company, Plaintiff and other shareholders may be
entitled, in an amount to be more fully determined at trial.
As and for a Thirteenth
Cause of Action
An Individual
Claim
For
Fraud
Against the Defendants as
Managers
153. Paragraphs
1 through 152 are repeated and incorporated by reference as though more fully
stated herein.
154. This
claim is asserted individually against the Defendants by the
Plaintiff.
155. Defendants
by virtue of their role as both Managers and Directors had a special
relationship of trust with the Company, the Plaintiff and the other
shareholders. As a result, Defendants were able to engage in a
pattern of material misrepresentations, misstatements and omissions in order to
enrich themselves at the expense of the Company, the Plaintiff and the other
shareholders.
156. As more
fully and previously alleged herein, the Defendants defrauded the Company, the
Plaintiff and the other shareholders through a pattern of deliberate misconduct,
including fraudulently negotiating a sale of the Company’s most valuable assets
in a way that was not in the best interests of the shareholders, but in a way
that benefited themselves personally, by securing for themselves an equity stake
in the sale of the assets at the expense of the shareholders, and leaving the
Company behind.
157. The
Defendants knew or were reckless in knowing, that this misconduct was not in the
best interests of the shareholders, and by reasonably relying on and as a result
of this misconduct and fraud, the shareholders suffered damages.
158. This
misconduct and fraud prevented the Plaintiff and other shareholders from making
a fully informed decision concerning the purchase and sale and holding of shares
of the Company. Had the Defendants made accurate and truthful
disclosures, and had the Defendants obtained full and fair value for the assets,
the Plaintiff and other shareholders would have been able to make a more
accurate assessment of the Company’s value and prospects, and would not have
suffered losses.
159. Plaintiff
and the other shareholders have suffered damages proximately caused by the
Defendants’ breaches of fiduciary duty and the Defendants are liable for damages
in an amount to be proven at trial.
160. Moreover,
the Defendants are liable for and the Plaintiffs and other shareholders are
entitled to punitive damages in an amount also to be determined at trial,
attributable to conduct by the Defendants that was reckless, willful, wanton and
without regard to the rights of Plaintiff and the other shareholders or the
special fiduciary relationship between the parties under the law.
As and for a Fourteenth
Cause of Action
An Individual
Claim
For
Fraud
Against the Defendants as
Directors
161. Paragraphs
1 through 160 are repeated and incorporated by reference as though more fully
stated herein.
162. This
claim is asserted individually against the Defendants by the
Plaintiff.
163. Defendants
by virtue of their role as both Managers and Directors had a special
relationship of trust with the Company, the Plaintiff and the other
shareholders. As a result, Defendants were able to engage in a
pattern of material misrepresentations, misstatements and omissions in order to
enrich themselves at the expense of the Company, the Plaintiff and the other
shareholders.
164. As more
fully and previously alleged herein, the Defendants defrauded the Company, the
Plaintiff and the other shareholders through a pattern of deliberate misconduct,
including fraudulently negotiating a sale of the Company’s most valuable assets
in a way that was not in the best interests of the shareholders, but in a way
that benefited themselves personally, by securing for themselves an equity stake
in the sale of the assets at the expense of the shareholders, and leaving the
Company behind.
165. The
Defendants knew or were reckless in knowing, that this misconduct was not in the
best interests of the shareholders, and by reasonably relying on and as a result
of this misconduct and fraud, the shareholders suffered damages.
166. This
misconduct and fraud prevented the Plaintiff and other shareholders from making
a fully informed decision concerning the purchase and sale and holding of shares
of the Company. Had the Defendants made accurate and truthful
disclosures, and had the Defendants obtained full and fair value for the assets,
the Plaintiff and other shareholders would have been able to make a more
accurate assessment of the Company’s value and prospects, and would not have
suffered losses.
167. Plaintiff
and the other shareholders have suffered damages proximately caused by the
Defendants’ breaches of fiduciary duty and the Defendants are liable for damages
in an amount to be proven at trial.
168. Moreover,
the Defendants are liable for and the Plaintiffs and other shareholders are
entitled to punitive damages in an amount also to be determined at trial,
attributable to conduct by the Defendants that was reckless, willful, wanton and
without regard to the rights of Plaintiff and the other shareholders or the
special fiduciary relationship between the parties under the law.
As and for a Fifteenth Cause
of Action
An Individual
Claim
For a Violation of Rule
10-b
Against the Defendants as
Managers
169. Paragraphs
1 through 168 are repeated and incorporated by reference as though more fully
stated herein.
170. This
claim is asserted individually against the Defendants by the
Plaintiff.
171. Plaintiff
made various purchases and sales of the common stock of the Company as specified
above and herein during the Relevant Period.
172. During
the Relevant Period, the Defendants, in their capacities as both Managers and
Directors, disseminated and/or approved the materially false and misleading
statements and representations specified throughout this Complaint by use of the
means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce or the mails, especially in
the dissemination of the various SEC Forms or the press releases.
173. These
representations as above include but are not limited to statements and
assertions and assurances in the press releases that the theater assets were a
thriving and expanding part of the Company’s business, and that the Company was
planning on maintaining and growing these assets, when in truth and reality the
Defendants were for an extended period and process planning to liquidate the
assets by selling them to another company, which other company and which sale
inured to the personal benefit of the Defendants, but not the benefit of
Plaintiff.
174. As
detailed above and herein, the Defendants had the motive and opportunity to
commit the fraud alleged above and herein.
175. The
Defendants made false and misleading misrepresentations described throughout
this Complaint, which occurred in connection with the purchase and/or sale of
securities, and the Plaintiff made purchases and sales in reasonable reliance on
these fraudulent misrepresentations and omissions.
176. Specifically,
the fraudulent statements made by Defendants occurred in furtherance of
Defendants attempts to sell the Company’s theater assets solely for the benefit
of the Defendants, but not for the benefit of the Plaintiff or the
Company.
177. At all
relevant times, the Defendants had actual knowledge that the statements
complained of were materially false or misleading, and failed to disclose
material facts necessary in order for the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not to be misleading.
178. In the
alternative, the Defendants acted in reckless disregard for the truth in that
they failed or refused to ascertain and disclose such facts as would have
revealed the materially false and misleading nature of the statements complained
above herein, although such facts were known and/or readily available to
Defendants. The misstatements and omissions above were thus committed
knowingly or with reckless disregard for the truth.
179. Plaintiff
reasonably relied, to its detriment, on the misstatements and omissions of the
Defendants.
180. But for
these material misrepresentations and omissions, the Plaintiff would not have
invested or continued to invest in the Company.
181. The
conduct above proximately caused the damages sustained herein, in an amount to
be more fully determined at trial.
182. The
Defendants thus violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act pf 1934 and Rule
10b-5 thereunder in that they: a) Employed devices, schemes and
artifices to defraud; b) Made untrue statements of material facts or
omitted to state facts necessary in order to make statements made, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made not misleading; and/or
c) Engaged in acts, practices, and or a course of business that
operated as a fraud or deceit upon Plaintiff and other investors in connection
with shares in the Company in the relevant Period.
183. By virtue
of the foregoing, each of the Defendants has violated Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. Sec. 18j(b)), and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder (17
C.F.R. Sec. 24010b-5), and is liable for an amount to be determined at trial,
but not less than $10 million.
As and for a Sixteenth Cause
of Action
An Individual
Claim
For a Violation of Rule
10-b
Against the Defendants as
Directors
184. Paragraphs
1 through 183 are repeated and incorporated by reference as though more fully
stated herein.
185. This
claim is asserted individually against the Defendants by the
Plaintiff.
186. Plaintiff
made various purchases and sales of the common stock of the Company as specified
above and herein during the Relevant Period.
187. During
the Relevant Period, the Defendants, in their capacities as both Managers and
Directors, disseminated and/or approved the materially false and misleading
statements and representations specified throughout this Complaint by use of the
means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce or the mails, especially in
the dissemination of the various SEC Forms or the press releases.
188. These
representations as above include but are not limited to statements and
assertions and assurances in the press releases that the theater assets were a
thriving and expanding part of the Company’s business, and that the Company was
planning on maintaining and growing these assets, when in truth and reality the
Defendants were for an extended period and process planning to liquidate the
assets by selling them to another company, which other company and which sale
inured to the personal benefit of the Defendants, but not the benefit of
Plaintiff.
189. As
detailed above and herein, the Defendants had the motive and opportunity to
commit the fraud alleged above and herein.
190. The
Defendants made false and misleading misrepresentations described throughout
this Complaint, which occurred in connection with the purchase and/or sale of
securities, and the Plaintiff made purchases and sales in reasonable reliance on
these fraudulent misrepresentations and omissions.
191. Specifically,
the fraudulent statements made by Defendants occurred in furtherance of
Defendants attempts to sell the Company’s theater assets solely for the benefit
of the Defendants, but not for the benefit of the Plaintiff or the
Company.
192. At all
relevant times, the Defendants had actual knowledge that the statements
complained of were materially false or misleading, and failed to disclose
material facts necessary in order for the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not to be misleading.
193. In the
alternative, the Defendants acted in reckless disregard for the truth in that
they failed or refused to ascertain and disclose such facts as would have
revealed the materially false and misleading nature of the statements complained
above herein, although such facts were known and/or readily available to
Defendants. The misstatements and omissions above were thus committed
knowingly or with reckless disregard for the truth.
194. Plaintiff
reasonably relied, to its detriment, on the misstatements and omissions of the
Defendants.
195. But for
these material misrepresentations and omissions, the Plaintiff would not have
invested or continued to invest in the Company.
196. The
conduct above proximately caused the damages sustained herein, in an amount to
be more fully determined at trial.
197. The
Defendants thus violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act pf 1934 and Rule
10b-5 thereunder in that they: a) Employed devices, schemes and
artifices to defraud; b) Made untrue statements of material facts or
omitted to state facts necessary in order to make statements made, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made not misleading; and/or
c) Engaged in acts, practices, and or a course of business that
operated as a fraud or deceit upon Plaintiff and other investors in connection
with shares in the Company in the relevant Period.
198. By virtue
of the foregoing, each of the Defendants has violated Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. Sec. 18j(b)), and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder (17
C.F.R. Sec. 24010b-5), and is liable for an amount to be determined at trial,
but not less than $10 million.
VIII. JURY
DEMAND
199. Plaintiff
hereby demands a trial by jury on all triable claims.
WHEREFORE, the Plaintiffs demand
judgment as follows:
(a)
|
Declaring
this action to be a proper derivative
action;
|
(b)
|
Declaring
the Plaintiff to be the exclusive representatives for the shareholders in
connection with the derivative claims alleged
herein;
|
(c)
|
Declaring
the Defendants as Managers and each of them have breached their fiduciary
duties to the Plaintiff, and the other shareholders of the
Company;
|
(d)
|
Declaring
the Defendants as Directors and each of them aided and abetted the
Defendants as Managers in their breach of their fiduciary duties to the
Plaintiff, an the other shareholders of the
Company;
|
(e)
|
Declaring
the Defendants as Directors and each of them have breached their fiduciary
duties to the Plaintiff, and the other shareholders of the
Company;
|
(f)
|
Declaring
the Defendants as Managers and each of them defrauded the Plaintiff, and
the other shareholders of the
Company;
|
(g)
|
Declaring
the Defendants as Director and each of them aided and abetted the
Defendants as Managers in their defrauding of the Plaintiffs, and the
other shareholders of the Company;
|
(h)
|
Declaring
the Defendants as Managers and each of them did engage in negligence and
gross negligence as against the Plaintiff, and the other shareholders of
the Company;
|
(i)
|
Declaring
the Defendants as Managers and each of them did violate the federal
securities laws as against the Plaintiff, and the other shareholders of
the Company;
|
(j)
|
Declaring
the Defendants as Directors and each of them did violate the federal
securities laws as against the Plaintiff, and the other shareholders of
the Company;
|
(k)
|
Ordering
the Rescission of the Transaction complained of
herein;
|
(l)
|
Ordering
Defendants, jointly and severally, to account to the Plaintiff, and the
other shareholders of the Company for all damages suffered by them as a
result of Defendants’ actions complained of
herein;
|
(m)
|
Awarding
Plaintiff, and the other shareholders of the Company damages in an amount
to be proven at trial, including pre- and post-judgment
interest;
|
(n)
|
Awarding
Plaintiff, and the other shareholders of the Company the costs and
disbursements of the action, as well as reasonable attorney’s fees and
experts’ fees;
|
(o)
|
Disgorging
any unjust enrichment received by
Defendants;
|
(p)
|
Awarding
Plaintiff, and the other shareholders of the Company any and all punitive
damages as they may apply; and
|
(q)
|
Granting
such other and further relief as this Court may deem just and
proper.
|
Dated: Purchase,
New York
January
29, 2009
BY: ___________________________
Joseph A. Sack (JS-3758)
THE SACK LAW FIRM PLLC
Attorneys for Plaintiff
2975 Westchester Avenue, Suite
415
Purchase, NY 10577
Telephone: (914)
701-0806
Facsimile: (914)
701-0808
E-Mail: jsack@sacklawfirm.com
VERIFICATION
Plaintiff Gabelli Funds, LLC, named
Plaintiff in the foregoing complaint and derivative complaint, by
____________________, who holds the position of _____________________, hereby
verifies, and verifies under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23.1, as
follows:
I have read and know the contents of
the foregoing complaint, and, based on personal knowledge and the investigation
conducted through counsel, I am informed and believe that the matters stated
herein are true, and on that ground allege that the matters stated therein are
true.
Plaintiff was a trader and owner in TLX
at all times relevant to the complaint, and is still and intends to be an owner
throughout the duration of this action.
This action is not a collusive action
to confer jurisdiction on this Court which it would not otherwise
have.
For the reasons stated in the foregoing
complaint, any effort by Plaintiff to obtain the desired action from the
Defendants or the Company would have been futile given, among other things,
their pecuniary interest and lack of independence.
Dated: January
28, 2009
Rye, New York
_________________________________
UNITED
STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN
DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
--------------------------------------------------------------------x
GABELLI
FUNDS, LLC, Individually and
Derivatively, No._________________
Plaintiff, ECF
Case
-against- AFFIRMATIONOF
SERVICE
RICHARD
BRANDT, MATTHEW BRANDT,
THOMAS
BRANDT and MICHAEL R. MULCAHY,
Defendants, Jury
Trial Demanded
-and-
TRANS-LUX
CORPORATION,
Nominal Defendant.
--------------------------------------------------------------------x
State
of New
York }
} ss:
County
of
westchester }
[Defendants to be served by personal
service by process server.]
DATED: January
__, 2008
Purchase, New York
JOSEPH A.
SACK
SCHEDULE
II
|
INFORMATION
WITH RESPECT TO
|
TRANSACTIONS
EFFECTED DURING THE PAST SIXTY DAYS OR
|
SINCE
THE MOST RECENT FILING ON SCHEDULE 13D (1)
|
SHARES
PURCHASED AVERAGE
|
DATE SOLD(-) PRICE(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMON
STOCK-TRANS-LUX CORP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAMCO
ASSET MANAGEMENT INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
1/28/09 400- .6275
|
1/26/09 600- .7200
|
1/22/09 1,500- .7227
|
1/05/09 1,000- .8120
|
12/24/08 500- .6800
|
GABELLI
FUNDS, LLC.
|
GABELLI
SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
|
12/26/08 1,000- .6500
|
GABELLI
GLOBAL MULTIMEDIA TRUST
|
12/15/08 1,000- .6480
|
12/08/08 3,700- .6800
|
12/05/08 350- .5775
|
12/01/08 250- .6000
|
GABELLI
DIVIDEND & INCOME TRUST
|
12/05/08 3,000- .5950
|
GABELLI
CONVERTIBLE FUND
|
12/05/08 50- .5775
|
12/01/08 250- .6000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED, ALL TRANSACTIONS WERE
EFFECTED
|
ON
THE AMEX.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
PRICE EXCLUDES COMMISSION.
|