e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
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o |
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Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 |
Commission File Number: 0-25871
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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77-0333710 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
100 Cardinal Way
Redwood City, California 94063
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(650) 385-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:
þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
As of April 30, 2007, there were approximately 87,325,000 shares of the registrants common stock
outstanding.
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
Table of Contents
2
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
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March 31, 2007 |
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December 31, 2006 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
121,718 |
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$ |
120,491 |
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Short-term investments |
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311,076 |
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280,149 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,399 and $1,666 |
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45,273 |
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65,407 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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12,841 |
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10,424 |
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Total current assets |
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490,908 |
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476,471 |
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Restricted cash |
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12,016 |
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12,016 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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13,852 |
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14,368 |
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Goodwill |
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170,373 |
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170,683 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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15,556 |
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16,634 |
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Other assets |
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6,517 |
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6,593 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
709,222 |
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$ |
696,765 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
4,800 |
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$ |
3,641 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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24,374 |
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26,505 |
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Accrued compensation and related expenses |
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18,757 |
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25,793 |
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Income taxes payable |
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2,091 |
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6,461 |
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Accrued facilities restructuring charges |
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18,675 |
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18,758 |
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Deferred revenues |
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88,479 |
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85,364 |
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Total current liabilities |
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157,176 |
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166,522 |
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Convertible senior notes |
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230,000 |
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230,000 |
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Accrued facilities restructuring charges, less current portion |
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62,596 |
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65,052 |
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Deferred revenues, less current portion |
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6,918 |
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7,035 |
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Deferred tax liability, non-current |
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993 |
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993 |
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Income taxes payable, non-current |
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3,789 |
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Total liabilities |
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461,472 |
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469,602 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock |
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87 |
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86 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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361,535 |
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350,359 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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2,112 |
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1,796 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(115,984 |
) |
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(125,078 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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247,750 |
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227,163 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
709,222 |
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$ |
696,765 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Revenues: |
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License |
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$ |
37,562 |
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$ |
32,804 |
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Service |
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49,552 |
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40,253 |
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Total revenues |
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87,114 |
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73,057 |
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Cost of revenues: |
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License |
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805 |
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1,527 |
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Service |
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16,314 |
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13,181 |
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Amortization of acquired technology |
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722 |
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452 |
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Total cost of revenues (1) |
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17,841 |
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15,160 |
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Gross profit |
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69,273 |
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57,897 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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18,024 |
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13,058 |
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Sales and marketing |
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35,111 |
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31,523 |
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General and administrative |
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7,725 |
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6,643 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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356 |
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130 |
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Facilities restructuring charges |
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1,049 |
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1,149 |
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Purchased in-process research and development |
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1,340 |
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Total operating expenses (2) |
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62,265 |
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53,843 |
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Income from operations |
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7,008 |
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4,054 |
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Interest income |
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5,049 |
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2,672 |
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Interest expense |
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(1,804 |
) |
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(362 |
) |
Other expense, net |
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(86 |
) |
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58 |
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Income before provision for income taxes |
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10,167 |
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6,422 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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1,073 |
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1,154 |
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Net income |
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$ |
9,094 |
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$ |
5,268 |
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Basic net income per common share |
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$ |
0.11 |
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$ |
0.06 |
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Diluted net income per common share |
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$ |
0.10 |
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$ |
0.06 |
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Shares used in computing basic net income per common share |
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86,448 |
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87,566 |
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Shares used in computing diluted net income per common share |
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102,638 |
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97,147 |
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Includes share-based payments as follows: |
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(1) Cost of service revenues |
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$ |
469 |
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$ |
330 |
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(2) Research and development |
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904 |
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683 |
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(2) Sales and marketing |
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1,644 |
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1,067 |
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(2) General and administrative |
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1,024 |
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920 |
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$ |
4,041 |
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$ |
3,000 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
9,094 |
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$ |
5,268 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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2,714 |
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2,465 |
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Share-based payments |
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4,041 |
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3,000 |
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Amortization of intangible assets and acquired technology |
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1,078 |
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790 |
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Purchased in-process research and development |
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1,340 |
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Non-cash facilities restructuring charges |
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1,049 |
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1,149 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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20,444 |
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16,321 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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(2,419 |
) |
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(1,413 |
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Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
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(12,379 |
) |
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(11,936 |
) |
Income taxes payable, non-current |
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3,789 |
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Accrued facilities restructuring charges |
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(3,547 |
) |
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(3,821 |
) |
Deferred revenues |
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2,999 |
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(439 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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26,863 |
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12,724 |
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Investing activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(2,095 |
) |
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(1,032 |
) |
Purchases of investments |
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(123,473 |
) |
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(89,290 |
) |
Maturities of investments |
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79,190 |
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|
13,751 |
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Sales of investments |
|
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13,450 |
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|
49,202 |
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Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
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(46,720 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(32,928 |
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(74,089 |
) |
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Financing activities: |
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Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
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8,525 |
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|
12,284 |
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Repurchases and retirement of common stock |
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(1,389 |
) |
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(49,956 |
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Issuance of convertible senior notes |
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|
230,000 |
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Payment of issuance costs on convertible senior notes |
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(6,152 |
) |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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7,136 |
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186,176 |
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Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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|
156 |
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|
221 |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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1,227 |
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|
125,032 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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120,491 |
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|
76,545 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
121,718 |
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$ |
201,577 |
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Supplemental disclosures: |
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Interest paid |
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$ |
3,450 |
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$ |
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Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
834 |
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$ |
737 |
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Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
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Common stock issued for acquisitions |
|
$ |
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$ |
1,583 |
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Unrealized gain on investments |
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$ |
94 |
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$ |
79 |
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Goodwill adjustment |
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$ |
(310 |
) |
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$ |
|
|
|
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
5
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Informatica Corporation
(Informatica, or the Company) have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of America. However, certain information and
footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP
have been condensed, or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). In the opinion of management, the financial statements include all
adjustments necessary, which are of a normal and recurring nature (see Note 2, Acquisitions and
Note 6, Facilities Restructuring Charges, for the adjustments other than normal recurring
adjustments) for the fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. All of the
amounts included in this report related to the condensed consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are unaudited. The
interim results presented are not necessarily indicative of results for any subsequent interim
period, the year ending December 31, 2007, or any future period.
The preparation of the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity
with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions. The Company
believes that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions upon which it relies are reasonable based
upon information available to it at the time that these estimates, judgments, and assumptions are
made. These estimates, judgments, and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the periods presented. To the extent there are material differences between
these estimates and actual results, Informaticas financial statements would have been affected. In
many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP
and does not require managements judgment in its application. There are also areas in which
managements judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially
different result.
These unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended
December 31, 2006 included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. The
condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006 has been derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements of the Company.
Revenue Recognition
The Company derives revenues from software license fees, maintenance fees, and professional
services, which consist of consulting and education services. The Company recognizes revenue in
accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position
(SOP) No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended and modified by SOP No. 98-9,
Modification of SOP No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions,
SOP No. 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-type and Certain Production-type
Contracts, the Securities and Exchange Commissions Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101,
Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition, and other
authoritative accounting literature.
Under SOP No. 97-2, revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists,
delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collection is probable.
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists. The Company determines that persuasive evidence
of an arrangement exists when it has a written contract, signed by both the customer and the
Company, and written purchase authorization.
Delivery has occurred. Software is considered delivered when title to the physical software
media passes to the customer or, in the case of electronic delivery, when the customer has been
provided the access codes to download and operate the software.
6
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The fee is fixed or determinable. The Company considers arrangements with extended
payment terms not to be fixed or determinable. If the license fee in an arrangement is not fixed or
determinable, revenue is recognized as payments become due. Revenue arrangements with resellers and
distributors require evidence of sell-through, that is, persuasive evidence that the products have
been sold to an identified end user. The Companys standard agreements do not contain product
return rights.
Collection is probable. Credit worthiness and collectibility are first assessed at a country
level based on the countrys overall economic climate and general business risk. For customers in
countries deemed credit worthy, credit and collectibility are then assessed based on payment
history and credit profile. When a customer is not deemed credit worthy, revenue is recognized when
payment is received.
The Company also enters into OEM arrangements that provide for license fees based on inclusion
of our technology and/or products in the OEMs products. These arrangements provide for fixed,
irrevocable royalty payments. Royalty payments are recognized as revenue based on the activity in
the royalty report the Company receives from the OEM or, in the case of OEMs with fixed royalty
payments, revenue is recognized upon execution of the agreement, delivery of the software, and when
all other criteria for revenue recognition are met.
The Companys software license arrangements include multiple elements: software license fees,
maintenance fees, consulting, and/or education services. The Company uses the residual method to
recognize license revenue when the license arrangement includes elements to be delivered at a
future date and vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair value exists to allocate the
fee to the undelivered elements of the arrangement. VSOE is based on the price charged when an
element is sold separately. If VSOE does not exist for undelivered elements, all revenue is
deferred and recognized when delivery occurs or VSOE is established. Consulting services, if
included as part of the software arrangement, generally do not require significant modification or
customization of the software. If the software arrangement includes significant modification or
customization of the software, software license revenue is recognized as the consulting services
revenue is recognized.
The Company recognizes maintenance revenues, which consist of fees for ongoing support and
product updates, ratably over the term of the contract, typically one year.
Consulting revenues are primarily related to implementation services and product
configurations performed on a time-and-materials basis and, occasionally, on a fixed-fee basis.
Education services revenues are generated from classes offered at both Company and customer
locations. Revenues from consulting and education services are recognized as the services are
performed.
Deferred revenues include deferred license, maintenance, consulting, and education services
revenue. For customers not deemed credit worthy, the Companys practice is to net unpaid deferred
revenue for that customer against the related receivable balance.
Net Income per Common Share
Under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 128, Earnings
per Share, basic net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common
shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution
of securities by adding other common stock equivalents, primarily stock options and common shares
potentially issuable under the terms of the convertible senior notes, to the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding during the period, if dilutive. Potentially dilutive securities
have been excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share if their inclusion is
anti-dilutive.
7
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The calculation of basic and diluted net income per common share is as follows (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
9,094 |
|
|
$ |
5,268 |
|
Effect of convertible senior notes, net of related tax effects |
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income |
|
$ |
10,194 |
|
|
$ |
5,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding |
|
|
86,448 |
|
|
|
87,663 |
|
Weighted-average unvested common shares subject to repurchase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing basic net income per common share |
|
|
86,448 |
|
|
|
87,566 |
|
Dilutive
effect of employee stock options, net of related tax benefits |
|
|
4,690 |
|
|
|
7,153 |
|
Dilutive
effect of convertible senior notes, net of related tax effects |
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing diluted net income per common share |
|
|
102,638 |
|
|
|
94,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per common share |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per common share |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per common share is calculated according to SFAS No. 128, Earnings per
Share, which requires the dilutive effect of convertible securities to be reflected in the diluted
net income per share by application of the if-converted method. This method assumes an add-back
of interest and issuance cost amortization, net of income taxes to net income if the securities are
converted. The company determined that for the three months ended March 31, 2007, the convertible
senior notes had a dilutive effect on net income per share, and as such, it had an add-back of $1.1
million in interest and issuance cost amortization, net of income taxes to net income for the
diluted net income per share calculation. For the three months ended
March 31, 2006, the effect of the convertible senior notes was
antidilutive.
Note 2. Acquisitions
Itemfield
On December 15, 2006, the Company acquired Itemfield, Inc. (Itemfield), a private company
with substantial operation in Israel, providing built-in support for unstructured data authored
using Microsoft Excel, Word, PowerPoint, Adobe Acrobat, Postscript, PCL, SUN StarOffice, AFP and
HTML. Management believes that it is the investment value of this synergy, related to future
product offerings that principally contributed to a purchase price that resulted in the recognition
of goodwill. The Company paid $54 million, consisting of $52 million of cash and 157,728 of
Informatica stock options with a fair value of $1.9 million, to acquire all of the outstanding
common stock, preferred stock and stock options of Itemfield. In connection with the acquisition,
the Company also incurred transaction costs of $0.8 million.
Similarity
On January 26, 2006, the Company acquired Similarity Systems Limited (Similarity), a private
company with substantial business in Ireland, providing data quality and data profiling software.
The acquisition extends Informaticas data integration software to include Similaritys data
quality technology. Management believes that it is the investment value of this synergy related to
future product offerings that principally contributed to a purchase price that resulted in the
recognition of goodwill. The Company paid $54.9 million, consisting of $48.3 million of cash,
122,045 shares of Informatica common stock (which were fully vested but subject to escrow) with a
fair value of $1.6 million, and 392,333 of Informatica stock options with a fair value of $5.0
million, to acquire all of the outstanding common stock, preferred stock and stock options of
Similarity. In connection with the acquisition, the Company also incurred transaction costs of $2.3
million.
8
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The results of Similaritys and Itemfields operations have been included in the
condensed consolidated financial statements since the acquisition dates. The following unaudited
pro forma adjusted summary reflects the Companys condensed results of operations for the three
months ended March 31, 2006, assuming Similarity and Itemfield had been acquired on January 1,
2006, and includes the acquired in-process research and development charge of $1.3 million for
Similarity. The unaudited pro forma adjusted summary for the three months ended March 31, 2006
combines the historical results for the Company for that period with the historical results for
Similarity and Itemfield for the same period.
The following unaudited pro forma adjusted summary is not intended to be indicative of future
results (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
2006 |
Pro forma adjusted total revenue |
|
$ |
74,689 |
* |
Pro forma adjusted net income |
|
$ |
1,768 |
|
Pro forma adjusted net income per share basic |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
Pro forma adjusted net income per share diluted |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
Pro forma weighted-average basic shares |
|
|
87,770 |
|
Pro forma weighted-average diluted shares |
|
|
97,427 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Pro forma adjusted total revenue includes $0.3 million intercompany revenues prior to
Itemfield acquisition. Included in pro forma adjusted total revenue are $1.3 million and $0.3
million related to Itemfield and Similarity, respectively for the three months ended March 31,
2006. |
Note 3. Share-Based Payments
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted FASB SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which is a
revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 123(R) supersedes APB
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows.
SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock
options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure
is no longer an alternative to financial statement recognition. The Company elected to use the
modified prospective transition method as permitted by SFAS No. 123(R) and therefore has not
restated its financial results for prior periods. Under this transition method, the post adoption
share-based payment includes compensation expense for all share-based payment awards granted prior
to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in
accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123. The fair value of all share-based payment
transactions granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 will be based on the grant date fair value
estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). The Company recognizes compensation
expense for post-adoption share-based payment awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service period of the award.
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock issued to employees using the
intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and complied with the disclosure provisions of Statement
of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and
SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. Under APB No.
25, compensation expense of fixed stock options was based on the difference, if any, on the date of
the grant between the fair value of the Companys stock and the exercise price of the option. The
Company amortized its share-based compensation under FIN No. 28, Accounting for Stock Appreciation
Rights and Other Variable Stock Options or Award Plans, using an accelerated method over the
remaining vesting term of the related options.
9
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Summary of Assumptions
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. The Company has been
using a blend of average historical and market-based implied volatilities for calculating the
expected volatilities for employee stock options and market-based implied volatilities for its ESPP
since the third quarter of 2005. Prior to the third quarter of 2005, expected volatilities were
based on historical volatility. The expected term of employee stock options granted is derived from
historical exercise patterns of the options while the expected term of ESPP is based on the
contractual terms. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option and ESPP is
based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. SFAS No. 123(R) also
requires the Company to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those estimates in
subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company used historical
employee termination rates to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures and record share-based
payment only for those awards that are expected to vest. The Company lowered its forfeiture rate
from 16% (previously used in 2006) to 14% in the three months ended March 31, 2007, primarily due
to its projection of employee termination rates for 2007. As a result of this change, its
share-based payments increased approximately $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007.
The fair value of the Companys share-based payment awards was estimated assuming no expected
dividends with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Option Grants: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
43 44 |
% |
Weighted-average volatility |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
Expected dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected term of options (in years) |
|
3.3 years |
|
3.9 years |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.4 4.7 |
% |
ESPP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
Weighted-average volatility |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
Expected dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected term of ESPP (in years) |
|
0.5 year |
|
0.5 year |
Risk-free interest rate ESPP |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
Stock Option Plan Activity
A summary of option activity through March 31, 2007 is presented below (in thousands, except
per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
Options |
|
Shares |
|
|
per Share |
|
|
Term (years) |
|
|
Value |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2007 |
|
|
17,283 |
|
|
$ |
8.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
$ |
12.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(772 |
) |
|
$ |
5.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forefeited or expired |
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
$ |
10.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
17,438 |
|
|
$ |
9.09 |
|
|
|
4.96 |
|
|
$ |
80,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
10,351 |
|
|
$ |
7.78 |
|
|
|
4.30 |
|
|
$ |
60,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the number of the unvested shares was
7,075,000 and 7,106,523 with an average grant price of $9.81 and $8.72, respectively. The
weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the quarter ended March 31, 2007
was $4.39 per option. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the quarter ended March
31, 2007 was $5.5 million. The weighted-average grant date fair value of employee stock purchase
shares granted under the ESPP during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 was $3.18 per share. The
total intrinsic value of stock purchase shares granted under the ESPP exercised during the quarter
ended March 31, 2007 was $1.1 million. Upon the exercise of options and stock purchase shares
granted under the ESPP, the Company issues new common stock from its authorized shares. As of March
31, 2007, there was $28.3 million in compensation cost related to unvested awards not yet
recognized (excluding any tax benefits) and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average of
2.6 years.
In November 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position
(FSP) FAS No. 123(R)-3, Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of
Share-Based Payment Awards (FSP No. 123(R)-3). Informatica has elected to adopt the alternative
transition method provided in. FSP No. 123(R)-3 for calculating the tax effects of share-based
payments pursuant to SFAS No. 123(R). The alternative transition method includes simplified methods
to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool (APIC pool) related to
the tax effects of employee share-based payments, and to determine the subsequent impact on the
APIC pool and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of the tax effects of employee stock-based
payment awards that are outstanding upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). The tax benefits related to
employee awards that were fully vested prior to the adoption of Statement 123(R), when realized in
accordance with footnote 82 of Statement 123(R) and recognized in equity subsequent to the adoption
of Statement 123(R), will increase our APIC pool.
Summary of Plans
1999 Stock Incentive Plan
The Companys stockholders approved the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (the 1999 Incentive Plan)
in April 1999 under which 2,600,000 shares have been reserved for issuance. In addition, any shares
not issued under the 1996 Stock Plan are also available for grant. The number of shares reserved
under the 1999 Incentive Plan automatically increases annually beginning on January 1, 2000 by the
lesser of 16,000,000 shares or 5% of the total amount of fully diluted shares of common stock
outstanding as of such date. Under the 1999 Incentive Plan, eligible employees, officers, and
directors may purchase stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, and stock
units. The exercise price for incentive stock options and non-qualified options may not be less
than 100% and 85%, respectively, of the fair value of the Companys common stock at the option
grant date. Options granted are exercisable over a maximum term of 7 to 10 years from the date of
the grant and generally vest ratably over a period of 4 years, with options for new employees
generally including a 1-year cliff period. It is the current practice of the Board to limit option
grants under this plan to 7-year terms and to issue only non-qualified stock options. As of March
31, 2007, the Company had approximately 10,578,000 authorized options available for grant and
16,104,000 options outstanding under the 1999 Incentive Plan.
1999 Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan
The Companys stockholders adopted the 1999 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Incentive Plan
(the Directors Plan) in April 1999 under which 1,000,000 shares have been reserved for issuance.
Each non-employee joining the Board of Directors following the completion of the initial public
offering would automatically receive options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at an
exercise price per share equal to the fair market value of the common stock. In April 2003, the
Board of Directors amended the Directors Plan such that each non-employee joining the Board of
Directors will automatically receive options to purchase 60,000 shares of common stock. These
options were exercisable over a maximum term of five years and would vest in four equal annual
installments on each yearly anniversary from the date of the grant. The Directors Plan was amended
in April 2003 such that one-third of the options vest one year from the grant date and the
remainder shall vest ratably over 24 months. In May 2004, the Directors Plan was amended such that
each non-employee director who has been a member of the Board
for at least six months prior to each annual stockholders meeting will automatically receive
options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at each such meeting. Each option will have an
exercise price equal to the fair value
11
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
of the common stock on the automatic grant date and will
vest on the first anniversary of the grant date. As of March 31, 2007, the Company had
approximately 155,000 authorized options available for grant and 785,000 options outstanding under
the Directors Plan. The Company intends to grant options to the directors from the 1999 Incentive
Plan under the same terms at the point when all options in the Directors Plan have been granted
which will occur in the May 2007 grant after the annual stockholders meeting.
2000 Employee Stock Incentive Plan
In January 2000, the Board of Directors approved the 2000 Employee Stock Incentive Plan (the
2000 Incentive Plan) under which 1,600,000 shares been reserved for issuance. Under the 2000
Incentive Plan, eligible employees and consultants may purchase stock options, stock appreciation
rights, restricted shares, and stock units. The exercise price for non-qualified options may not be
less than 85% of the fair value of common stock at the option grant date. Options granted are
exercisable over a maximum term of 10 years from the date of the grant and generally vest over a
period of 4 years from the date of the grant. As of March 31, 2007, the Company had approximately
771,000 authorized options available for grant and 316,000 options outstanding under the 2000
Incentive Plan.
Assumed Option Plans
In connection with certain acquisitions made by the Company, Informatica assumed options in
the Influence 1996 Incentive Stock Option Plan, the Zimba 1999 Stock Option Plan, the Striva 2000
Stock Option Plan, the Similarity 2002 Stock Option Plan, and the Itemfield 2003 Stock Option Plan
(the Assumed Plans). No further options will be granted under the Assumed Plans. As of March 31,
2007, the Company had approximately 234,000 options outstanding under the Assumed Plans.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The stockholders adopted the 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) in April 1999 under
which 1,600,000 shares have been reserved for issuance. The number of shares reserved under the
ESPP automatically increases beginning on January 1 of each year by the lesser of 6,400,000 shares
or 2% of the total amount of fully diluted common stock shares outstanding on such date. Under the
ESPP, eligible employees may purchase common stock in an amount not to exceed 10% of the employees
cash compensation. Historically, the purchase price per share has been 85% of the lesser of the
common stock fair market value either at the beginning of a rolling two-year offering period or at
the end of each six-month purchase period within the two-year offering period. As of March 31,
2007, the Company had approximately 6,763,000 authorized shares available for grant under the ESPP.
During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Board of Directors approved an amendment to the ESPP.
Effective 2006, under the amended ESPP, the new participants are entitled to purchase shares at 85%
of the lesser of the common stock fair market value either at the beginning or at the end of the
6-month offering period, which was shortened from a 24-month offering period. The purchase price
will then be reset at the start of the next offering period. The existing 2005 participants will be
able to apply their subscription prices within their remaining two-year offering periods, which
expire at various purchase dates through July 31, 2007. Furthermore, the existing 2005
participants offering periods would also expire if, on the first day of one of the remaining
purchase periods, the purchase price is lower than the purchase price that was set at the
commencement of their two-year offering period.
12
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 4. Comprehensive Income
Other comprehensive income refers to gains and losses that, under GAAP, are recorded as an
element of stockholders equity and are excluded from net income. Comprehensive income consisted of
the following items (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
9,094 |
|
|
$ |
5,268 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on investments * |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Cumulative translation adjustment * |
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
9,410 |
|
|
$ |
5,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The amounts are at the gross level and do not include the tax effect on unrealized gain on
investment and foreign currency translation adjustment, which has been determined not to be
significant. |
Accumulated other comprehensive income as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 consisted of
the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments |
|
$ |
(49 |
) |
|
$ |
(143 |
) |
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
|
2,161 |
|
|
|
1,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,112 |
|
|
$ |
1,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The carrying amounts of intangible assets other than goodwill as of March 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
Developed and core technology |
|
$ |
18,135 |
|
|
$ |
(8,019 |
) |
|
$ |
10,116 |
|
|
$ |
18,135 |
|
|
$ |
(7,297 |
) |
|
$ |
10,838 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
4,175 |
|
|
|
(1,260 |
) |
|
|
2,915 |
|
|
|
4,175 |
|
|
|
(1,057 |
) |
|
|
3,118 |
|
Other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade names |
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
692 |
|
Covenants not to compete |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
1,883 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25,010 |
|
|
$ |
(9,454 |
) |
|
$ |
15,556 |
|
|
$ |
25,010 |
|
|
$ |
(8,376 |
) |
|
$ |
16,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense of intangible assets was approximately $1.1 million and $0.8 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The weighted-average amortization
period of the Companys developed and core technology, customer relationships, trade names, and
covenants not to compete are 4 years, 5 years, 3.5 years, and 5 years, respectively. The
amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets as of March 31, 2007 is expected to
be $3.2 million for the remainder of 2007, and $3.9 million, $3.7 million, $2.0 million, $1.8
million, and $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, and thereafter,
respectively.
13
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 effective January 1, 2002 and, as a result, ceased to
amortize goodwill at that time. The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Beginning balance as of December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
170,683 |
|
Subsequent goodwill adjustments |
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Ending balance as of March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
170,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
In the first quarter of 2007, the Company recorded an adjustment of $310,000 to goodwill,
related to purchase price accounting for the acquisition of Itemfield. In 2006, the Company
recorded an adjustment of $60,000 related to restructuring to reduce the goodwill related to the
Similarity acquisition.
Note 6. Facilities Restructuring Charges
2004 Restructuring Plan
In October 2004, the Company announced a restructuring plan (2004 Restructuring Plan)
related to the December 2004 relocation of the Companys corporate headquarters within Redwood
City, California. In 2005, the Company subleased the available space at the Pacific Shores Center
under the 2004 Restructuring Plan with two subleases expiring in 2008 and 2009 with rights to
extend for a period of one and four years, respectively. The Company recorded restructuring charges
of approximately $103.6 million, consisting of $21.6 million in leasehold improvement and asset
write-offs and $82.0 million related to estimated facility lease losses, which consist of the
present value of lease payment obligations for the remaining nine-year lease term of the previous
corporate headquarters, net of actual and estimated sublease income. The Company has actual and
estimated sublease income, including the reimbursement of certain property costs such as common
area maintenance, insurance and property tax, net of estimated broker commissions of $3.4 million
for the remainder of 2007, $4.4 million in 2008, $2.5 million in 2009, $1.3 million in 2010, $3.6
million in 2011, $4.2 million in 2012, and $2.3 million in 2013. If the subtenants do not extend
their subleases and the Company is unable to sublease any of the related Pacific Shores facilities
during the remaining lease terms through 2013, restructuring charges could increase by
approximately $9.3 million.
Subsequent to 2004, the Company continued to record accretion on the cash obligations related
to the 2004 Restructuring Plan. Accretion represents imputed interest and is the difference between
our non-discounted future cash obligations and the discounted present value of these cash
obligations. As of March 31, 2007, the Company will recognize approximately $14.4 million of
accretion as a restructuring charge over the remaining term of the lease, or approximately seven
years, as follows: $2.9 million for the remainder of 2007, $3.5 million in 2008, $3.0 million in
2009, $2.3 million in 2010, $1.6 million in 2011, $0.9 million in 2012, and $0.2 million in 2013.
2001 Restructuring Plan
During 2001, the Company announced a restructuring plan (2001 Restructuring Plan) and
recorded restructuring charges of approximately $12.1 million, consisting of $1.5 million in
leasehold improvement and asset write-offs and $10.6 million related to the consolidation of excess
leased facilities in the San Francisco Bay Area and Texas.
During 2002, the Company recorded additional restructuring charges of approximately $17.0
million, consisting of $15.1 million related to estimated facility lease losses and $1.9 million in
leasehold improvement and asset write-offs. The timing of the restructuring accrual adjustment was
a result of negotiated and executed subleases for the Companys excess facilities in Dallas, Texas
and Palo Alto, California during the third quarter of 2002. These subleases included terms that
provided a lower level of sublease rates than the initial assumptions. The terms of these new
subleases were consistent with the continued deterioration of the commercial real estate market in
these areas. In addition, cost containment measures initiated in the same quarter, such as delayed
hiring and salary reductions, resulted in an adjustment to managements estimate of occupancy of
available vacant facilities. These charges represent adjustments to the original assumptions,
including the time period that the buildings will be vacant, expected sublease rates, expected
sublease terms, and the estimated time to sublease. The Company calculated the estimated costs for
the additional restructuring charges based on current market information and trend analysis of the
real estate market in the respective area.
14
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In December 2004, the Company recorded additional restructuring charges of $9.0 million
related to estimated facility lease losses. The restructuring accrual adjustments recorded in the
third and fourth quarters of 2004 were the result of the relocation of its corporate headquarters
within Redwood City, California in December 2004, an executed sublease for the Companys excess
facilities in Palo Alto, California during the third quarter of 2004, and an adjustment to
managements estimate of occupancy of available vacant facilities. These charges represent
adjustments to the original assumptions in the 2001 Restructuring Plan charges, including the time
period that the buildings will be vacant, expected sublease rates, expected sublease terms, and the
estimated time to sublease. The Company calculated the estimated costs for the additional
restructuring charges based on current market information and trend analysis of the real estate
market in the respective area. In 2005, the Company subleased the available space at the Pacific
Shores Center under the 2001 Restructuring Plan through May 2013.
A summary of the activity of the accrued restructuring charges for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued |
|
|
|
Restructuring |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring |
|
|
|
Charges at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charges at |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Restructuring |
|
|
Net Cash |
|
|
Non-cash |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Charges |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Payment |
|
|
Reclass |
|
|
2007 |
|
2004 Restructuring Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess lease facilities |
|
$ |
71,678 |
|
|
$ |
1,008 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
(2,647 |
) |
|
$ |
(41 |
) |
|
$ |
70,039 |
|
2001 Restructuring Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess lease facilities |
|
|
12,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(900 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
83,810 |
|
|
$ |
1,008 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
(3,547 |
) |
|
$ |
(41 |
) |
|
$ |
81,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company recorded $1.0 million restructuring
charges from accretion charges related to the 2004 Restructuring Plan.
Net cash payments for the three months ended March 31, 2007 for facilities included in the
2001 Restructuring Plan amounted to $0.9 million. Actual future cash requirements may differ from
the restructuring liability balances as of March 31, 2007 if the Company is unable to sublease the
excess leased facilities after the expiration of the subleases, there are changes to the time
period that facilities are vacant, or the actual sublease income is different from current
estimates.
Inherent in the estimation of the costs related to the restructuring efforts are assessments
related to the most likely expected outcome of the significant actions to accomplish the
restructuring. The estimates of sublease income may vary significantly depending, in part, on
factors that may be beyond the Companys control, such as the time periods required to locate and
contract suitable subleases should the Companys existing sublessees elect to terminate their
sublease agreements in 2008 and 2009 and the market rates at the time of entering into new sublease
agreements.
Since the related facilities associated with the restructured properties are no longer being
used in the Companys operations, the Company reclassified the deferred rent liability to accrued
restructuring charges in 2004. As of March 31, 2007, $18.7 million of the $81.3 million accrued
restructuring charges was classified as current liabilities and the remaining $62.6 million was
classified as non-current liabilities.
Note 7. Convertible Senior Notes
On March 8, 2006, the Company issued and sold convertible senior notes with an aggregate
principal amount of $230 million due 2026 (Notes). The Company pays interest at 3.0% per annum to
holders of the Notes, payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing
September 15, 2006. Each $1,000 principal amount of Notes is initially convertible, at the option
of the holders, into 50 shares of our common stock prior to the earlier of the maturity date (March
15, 2026) or the redemption of the Notes. The initial conversion price
15
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
represents a premium of
approximately 29.28% relative to the last reported sale price of common stock of the Company on the
NASDAQ Stock Market (Global Select) of $15.47 on March 7, 2006. The conversion rate is subject to
certain adjustments. The conversion rate initially represents a conversion price of $20.00 per
share. After
March 15, 2011, the Company may from time to time redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, for
cash, at a redemption price equal to the full principal amount of the notes, plus any accrued and
unpaid interest. Holders of the Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of
their Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to the full principle amount of the Notes plus any
accrued and unpaid interest on March 15, 2011, March 15, 2016, and March 15, 2021, or upon the
occurrence of certain events including a change in control. The Company has the right to redeem
some or all of the Notes after March 15, 2011.
Pursuant to a Purchase Agreement (the Purchase Agreement), the Notes were sold for cash
consideration in a private placement to an initial purchaser, UBS Securities LLC, an accredited
investor, within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), in reliance upon the private placement exemption afforded by Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act. The initial purchaser reoffered and resold the Notes to qualified institutional
buyers under Rule 144A of the Securities Act without being registered under the Securities Act, in
reliance on applicable exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. In
connection with the issuance of the Notes, the Company agreed to file a shelf registration
statement with the SEC for the resale of the Notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion of
the Notes and use the Companys reasonable best efforts to cause it to become effective, within an
agreed-upon period (90 to 120 days depending upon whether the shelf registration statement is
automatic). The Company also agreed to periodically update the shelf registration and to keep it
effective until the earlier of the date the Notes or the common stock issuable upon conversion of
the Notes is eligible to be sold to the public pursuant to Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act or the
date on which there are no outstanding registrable securities. The Company has evaluated the terms
of the call feature, redemption feature, and the conversion feature under applicable accounting
literature, including SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,
and EITF No. 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially
Settled in, a Companys Own Stock, and concluded that none of these features should be separately
accounted for as derivatives.
The Company used approximately $50 million of the net proceeds from the offering to fund the
purchase of shares of its common stock concurrently with the offering of the Notes and intends to
use the balance of the net proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes, which may
include the acquisition of businesses, products, product rights or technologies, strategic
investments, or additional purchases of common stock.
In connection with the issuance of the Notes, the Company incurred $6.2 million of issuance
costs, which primarily consisted of investment banker fees and legal and other professional fees.
These costs are classified within Other Assets and are being amortized as a component of interest
expense using the effective interest method over the life of the Notes from issuance through March
15, 2026. If the holders require repurchase of some or all of the Notes on the first repurchase
date, which is March 15, 2011, the Company would accelerate amortization of the pro rata share of
the unamortized balance of the issuance costs on such date. If the holders require conversion of
some or all of the Notes when the conversion requirements are met, the Company would accelerate
amortization of the pro rata share of the unamortized balance of the issuance cost to additional
paid-in capital on such date. Amortization expense related to the issuance costs was $78,000 and
$15,000, and interest expense on the Notes was $1.7 million and $0.4 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. An interest payment of $3.5 million was made in the
three months ended March 31, 2007. No payments of interest were made in the three months ended
March 31, 2006.
The estimated fair value of the Companys Convertible Senior Notes as of March 30, 2007, based
on the closing price as of March 30, 2007 (the last trading day of March 2007) at the
Over-the-Counter market, was $231 million.
Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Obligations
16
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In December 2004, the Company relocated its corporate headquarters within Redwood City,
California and entered into a new lease agreement. The lease term is from December 15, 2004 to
December 31, 2007 with a three-year option to renew to December 31, 2010 at fair market value. If
the Company decides to exercise its renewal option, the renewal rate may not be comparable to its
current rate. The future minimum contractual lease payment is $1.6 million for the remainder of
2007.
The Company entered into two lease agreements in February 2000 for two office buildings at the
Pacific Shores Center in Redwood City, California, which was used as its former corporate
headquarters from August 2001 through December 2004. The lease expires in July 2013. As part of
these agreements, the Company purchased certificates of deposit totaling approximately $12 million
as a security deposit for lease payments. These certificates of deposit are classified as long-term
restricted cash on the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheet.
The Company leases certain office facilities under various non-cancelable operating leases,
including those described above, which expire at various dates through 2013 and require the Company
to pay operating costs, including property taxes, insurance, and maintenance. Operating lease
payments in the table below include approximately $103.3 million for operating lease commitments
for facilities that are included in restructuring charges. See Note 6, Facilities Restructuring
Charges, above, for a further discussion.
Future minimum lease payments as of March 31, 2007 under non-cancelable operating leases with
original terms in excess of one year are summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
Sublease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leases |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Net |
|
Remaining 2007 |
|
$ |
16,130 |
|
|
$ |
(2,169 |
) |
|
$ |
13,961 |
|
2008 |
|
|
18,378 |
|
|
|
(2,752 |
) |
|
|
15,626 |
|
2009 |
|
|
18,196 |
|
|
|
(1,592 |
) |
|
|
16,604 |
|
2010 |
|
|
17,950 |
|
|
|
(285 |
) |
|
|
17,665 |
|
2011 |
|
|
17,986 |
|
|
|
(1,932 |
) |
|
|
16,054 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
30,273 |
|
|
|
(3,669 |
) |
|
|
26,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
118,913 |
|
|
$ |
(12,399 |
) |
|
$ |
106,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of these future minimum lease payments, the Company has accrued $81.3 million in the
facilities restructuring accrual at March 31, 2007. This accrual includes the minimum lease
payments of $103.3 million and an estimate for operating expenses of $18.9 million and sublease
commencement costs associated with excess facilities and is net of estimated sublease income of
$26.5 million and a present value discount of $14.4 million recorded in accordance with SFAS No.
146.
In December 2005, the Company subleased 35,000 square feet of office space at the Pacific
Shores Center, its former corporate headquarters, in Redwood City, California through May 2013. In
June 2005, the Company subleased 51,000 square feet of office space at the Pacific Shores Center,
its previous corporate headquarters, in Redwood City, California through August 2008 with an option
to renew through July 2013. In February 2005, the Company subleased 187,000 square feet of office
space at the Pacific Shores Center for the remainder of the lease term through July 2013 with a
right of termination by the subtenant that is exercisable in July 2009. In 2004, the Company signed
sublease agreements for leased office space in Palo Alto and Scotts Valley, California. In 2003,
the Company signed sublease agreements for leased office space in Palo Alto and Redwood City,
California. During 2002, the Company signed a sublease agreement for leased office space in Palo
Alto, California.
Warranties
The Company generally provides a warranty for its software products and services to its
customers for a period of three to six months and accounts for its warranties under the SFAS No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies. The Companys software products media are generally warranted to be
free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use, and the products are also
generally warranted to substantially perform as described in certain Company documentation and the
product specifications. The Companys services are generally warranted to be performed in a
professional manner and to materially conform to the specifications set forth in a customers
signed
17
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
contract. In the event there is a failure of such warranties, the Company generally will
correct or provide a reasonable work-around or replacement product. The Company has provided a
warranty accrual of $0.2 million as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006. To date, the Companys
product warranty expense has not been significant.
Indemnification
The Company sells software licenses and services to its customers under contracts, which the
Company refers to as the License to Use Informatica Software (License Agreement). Each License
Agreement contains the relevant terms of the contractual arrangement with the customer and
generally includes certain provisions for indemnifying the customer against losses, expenses,
liabilities, and damages that may be awarded against the customer in the event the Companys
software is found to infringe upon a patent, copyright, trademark, or other proprietary right of a
third party. The License Agreement generally limits the scope of and remedies for such
indemnification obligations in a variety of industry-standard respects, including but not limited
to certain time and scope limitations and a right to replace an infringing product with a
non-infringing product.
The Company believes its internal development processes and other policies and practices limit
its exposure related to the indemnification provisions of the License Agreement. In addition, the
Company requires its employees to sign a proprietary information and inventions agreement, which
assigns the rights to its employees development work to the Company. To date, the Company has not
had to reimburse any of its customers for any losses related to these indemnification provisions,
and no material claims against the Company are outstanding as of March 31, 2007. For several
reasons, including the lack of prior indemnification claims and the lack of a monetary liability
limit for certain infringement cases under the License Agreement, the Company cannot determine the
maximum amount of potential future payments, if any, related to such indemnification provisions.
In addition, we indemnify our officers and directors under the terms of indemnity agreements
entered into with them, as well as pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, bylaws, and
applicable Delaware law. To date, we have not incurred any costs related to these indemnifications.
The Company accrues for loss contingencies when available information indicates that it is
probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of the
loss can be reasonably estimated, in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies.
Litigation
On November 8, 2001, a purported securities class action complaint was filed in the U.S.
District Court for the Southern District of New York. The case is entitled In re Informatica
Corporation Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, Civ. No. 01-9922 (SAS) (S.D.N.Y.),
related to In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 21 MC 92 (SAS) (S.D.N.Y.).
Plaintiffs amended complaint was brought purportedly on behalf of all persons who purchased the
Companys common stock from April 29, 1999 through December 6, 2000. It names as defendants
Informatica Corporation, two of the Companys former officers (the Informatica defendants), and
several investment banking firms that served as underwriters of the Companys April 29, 1999
initial public offering and September 28, 2000 follow-on public offering. The complaint alleges
liability as to all defendants under Sections 11 and/or 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Sections 10(b) and/or 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, on the grounds that the
registration statements for the offerings did not disclose that: (1) the underwriters had agreed to
allow certain customers to purchase shares in the offerings in exchange for excess commissions paid
to the underwriters; and (2) the underwriters had arranged for certain customers to purchase
additional shares in the aftermarket at predetermined prices. The complaint also alleges that false
analyst reports were issued. No specific damages are claimed.
Similar allegations were made in other lawsuits challenging over 300 other initial public
offerings and follow-on offerings conducted in 1999 and 2000. The cases were consolidated for
pretrial purposes. On February 19, 2003, the Court ruled on all defendants motions to dismiss. The
Court denied the motions to dismiss the claims under the Securities Act of 1933. The Court denied
the motion to dismiss the Section 10(b) claim against Informatica and 184 other issuer defendants.
The Court denied the motion to dismiss the Section 10(b) and 20(a) claims against the Informatica
defendants and 62 other individual defendants.
18
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company accepted a settlement proposal presented to all issuer defendants. In this
settlement, plaintiffs will dismiss and release all claims against the Informatica defendants, in
exchange for a contingent payment by the insurance companies collectively responsible for insuring
the issuers in all of the IPO cases, and for the assignment or surrender of control of certain
claims the Company may have against the underwriters. The Informatica defendants will not be
required to make any cash payments in the settlement, unless the pro rata amount paid by the
insurers in the settlement exceeds the amount of the insurance coverage, a circumstance which the
Company does not believe will occur. The settlement will require approval of the Court, which
cannot be assured, after class members are given the opportunity to object to the settlement or opt
out of the settlement.
In September 2005, the Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement. The Court held a
hearing to consider final approval of the settlement on April 24, 2006, and took the matter under
submission. In the interim, the Second Circuit reversed the class certification of plaintiffs
claims against the underwriters. Miles v. Merrill Lynch & Co. (In re Initial Public Offering
Securities Litigation), 471 F.3d 24 (2d Cir. 2006). On April 6, 2007, the Second Circuit denied
plaintiffs petition for rehearing.
On July 15, 2002, we filed a patent infringement action in U.S. District Court in Northern
California against Acta Technology, Inc. (Acta), now known as Business Objects Data Integration,
Inc. (BODI), asserting that certain Acta products infringe on three of our patents: U.S. Patent
No. 6,014,670, entitled Apparatus and Method for Performing Data Transformations in Data
Warehousing, U.S. Patent No. 6,339,775, entitled Apparatus and Method for Performing Data
Transformations in Data Warehousing (this patent is a continuation in part of and claims the
benefit of U.S. Patent No. 6,014,670), and U.S. Patent No. 6,208,990, entitled Method and
Architecture for Automated Optimization of ETL Throughput in Data Warehousing Applications. On
July 17, 2002, we filed an amended complaint alleging that Acta products also infringe on one
additional patent: U.S. Patent No. 6,044,374, entitled Object References for Sharing Metadata in
Data Marts. In the suit, we are seeking an injunction against future sales of the infringing
Acta/BODI products, as well as damages for past sales of the infringing products. On September 5,
2002, BODI answered the complaint and filed counterclaims against us seeking a declaration that
each patent asserted is not infringed and is invalid and unenforceable. BODI has not made any
claims for monetary relief against us and has not filed any counterclaims alleging that we have
infringed any of BODIs patents. On October 11, 2006, in response to the parties cross-motions for
summary judgment, the Court ruled that U.S. Patent No. 6,044,374 was not infringed as a matter of
law. However, the Court found that there remain triable issues of fact as to infringement and
validity of the three remaining patents. On February 26, 2007, as stipulated by both parties, the
Court dismissed the infringement claims on U.S. Patent No. 6,208,990 as well as BODIs
counterclaims on this patent. In the suit, we are seeking an injunction against future sales of the
infringing Acta/BODI products, as well as damages for past sales of the infringing products. The
Company has asserted that BODIs infringement of the Informatica patents was willful and
deliberate.
The trial began on March 12, 2007 on the two remaining patents (U.S. Patent No. 6,014,670 and
U.S. Patent No. 6,339,775) originally asserted in 2002 and a verdict was reached on April 2, 2007.
During the trial, the judge determined that, as a matter of law, BODI and its customers use of the
Acta/BODI products infringe on the Companys asserted patents. The jury unanimously determined
that the Companys patents are valid, that BODIs infringement on the Companys patents was done
willfully and that a reasonable royalty for BODIs infringement is $25.2 million. The jurys
determination that BODIs infringement was willful permits the judge to increase the damages award
by up to three times. The Company has also asked for a permanent injunction preventing BODI from
shipping the infringing technology now and in the future. An appeal by BODI is expected.
The Company is also a party to various legal proceedings and claims arising from the normal
course of business activities.
Based on current available information, the Company does not expect that the ultimate outcome
of these unresolved matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect
on its results of operations, cash flows, or financial position.
19
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 9. Income Taxes
The Company recorded an income tax provision of $1.1 million and $1.2 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which primarily represents federal alternative
minimum taxes, state taxes, and income taxes attributable to foreign operations. In 2007, the
Company released $0.4 million of tax reserve attributable to withholding taxes on foreign earnings
no longer required as a result of tax planning. The expected tax provision derived from applying
the federal statutory rate to the Companys income before income taxes for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 differed from the recorded income tax provision primarily due to the reversal of
approximately $3.0 million of the Companys valuation allowance that is supported by refundable
income taxes and was partially offset by state taxes of $0.2 million.
The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainties in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), effective
January 1, 2007. FIN 48 requires that the Company recognize the financial statement effects of a
tax position when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the position will
be sustained upon examination. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48, if any, is required to be
recorded in retained earnings and other accounts as applicable. No material cumulative adjustment
to retained earnings was required upon our adoption of FIN 48.
As of January 1, 2007, the Company had approximately $4.2 million of unrecognized tax
benefits, substantially all of which would, if recognized, affect our tax expense. We have elected
to include interest and penalties as a component of tax expense. Accrued interest and penalties at
January 1, 2007 approximated $177,000. We do not anticipate that the amount of existing
unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months.
Because of net operating loss carryforwards, substantially all of the Companys tax years,
from 1995 through 2006, remain open to tax examination. Most state and foreign jurisdictions have
three or four open tax years at any point in time.
Note 10. Stock Repurchases
In April 2006, Informaticas Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for a
one-year period for up to $30 million of our common stock. Purchases can be made from time to time
in the open market and privately negotiated transactions and will be funded from available working
capital. The purpose of our stock repurchase program is, among other things, to help offset the
dilution caused by the issuance of stock under our employee stock option plans. The number of
shares acquired and the timing of the repurchases are based on several factors, including general
market conditions and the trading price of our common stock. These repurchased shares were retired
and reclassified as authorized and unissued shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2007, the
Company repurchased 2,238,000 shares at cost of $30 million, including 105,000 shares during the
three months ended March 31, 2007.
In April 2007, Informaticas Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for up
to $50 million of our common stock. Purchases can be made from time to time in the open market and
privately negotiated transactions and will be funded from available working capital. The purpose of
our stock repurchase program is, among other things, to help offset the dilution caused by the
issuance of stock under our employee stock option plans. The number of shares acquired and the
timing of the repurchases are based on several factors, including general market conditions and the
trading price of our common stock. These repurchased shares will be retired and reclassified as
authorized and unissued shares of common stock.
Note 11. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS 123(R)-3, Transition Election Related to Accounting
for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards (FAS No. 123(R)-3). Effective upon issuance,
this FSP describes an alternative transition method for calculating the tax effects of share-based
payments pursuant to SFAS No. 123(R). The alternative transition method includes simplified methods
to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool (APIC pool) related to
the tax effects of employee share-based payment and to determine the
20
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
subsequent impact on the APIC pool and the statement of cash flows of the tax effects of
employee share-based payment awards that are outstanding upon adoption of FAS No. 123(R)-3.
Companies have one year from the later of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)-3 or the effective date
of the FSP to evaluate their transition alternatives and make a one-time election. Informatica has
elected to adopt the alternative transition method provided in the FSP No. 123(R)-3 for calculating
the tax effects of share-based payment pursuant to SFAS 123(R). The alternative transition method
includes simplified methods to establish the beginning balance of the APIC pool related to the tax
effects of employee share-based payment compensation, and to determine the subsequent impact on the
APIC pool and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of the tax effects of employee share-based
payment awards that are outstanding upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).
In June 2006, the FASB ratified the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) consensus on EITF Issue
No. 06-3, How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be
Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation) (EITF No. 06-3). EITF
No. 06-3 provides guidance for income statement presentation and disclosure of any tax assessed by
a governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing
transaction between a seller and a customer, including but not limited to, sales, use, value added,
and some excise taxes. Presentation of taxes within the scope of this EITF issue may be made on
either a gross basis (included in revenues and costs) or a net basis (excluded from revenues), with
appropriate accounting policy disclosure. EITF No. 06-3 is effective for reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted this consensus as required and it presents
the taxes within the scope of EITF No. 06-3 on a net basis, which is consistent with how we
recorded the sales tax prior to adoption of this consensus, and the adoption did not have an impact
on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which is effective in fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006. FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for recognition,
measurement, presentation, and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken
on the Companys tax return. The Company adopted this pronouncement as of January 1, 2007, and no
material cumulative adjustment to retained earnings was required.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS
157), which addresses how companies should measure fair value when they are required to use a fair
value measure for recognition or disclosure purposes under generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP). As a result of SFAS No. 157, there will be a common definition of fair value to be used
throughout GAAP. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The
Company is currently evaluating the accounting and disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 157 and
expects to adopt it as required at the beginning of the first quarter of 2008.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities, Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, which allows an
entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for
certain financial assets and liabilities under an instrument-by-instrument election. Subsequent
measurements for the financial assets and liabilities an entity elects to fair value will be
recognized in earnings. Statement No. 159 also establishes additional disclosure requirements.
Statement No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early
adoption permitted provided that the entity also adopts Statement 157. The Company is currently
evaluating the accounting and disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 159 and expects to adopt it as
required at the beginning of the first quarter of 2008.
Note 12. Significant Customer Information and Segment Reporting
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,
establishes standards for the manner in which public companies report information about operating
segments in annual and interim financial statements. It also establishes standards for related
disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The method for
determining the information to report is based on the way management organizes the operating
segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing financial performance.
21
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company is organized and operates in a single segment: the design, development, marketing,
and sales of software solutions. The Companys chief operating decision maker is its Chief
Executive Officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes
of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance.
The following table presents geographic information (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
65,212 |
|
|
$ |
51,242 |
|
Europe |
|
|
18,692 |
|
|
|
17,553 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,210 |
|
|
|
4,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
87,114 |
|
|
$ |
73,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Long-lived assets (excluding assets not allocated): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
26,534 |
|
|
$ |
27,995 |
|
Europe |
|
|
1,757 |
|
|
|
1,984 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29,408 |
|
|
$ |
31,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No customer accounted for more than 10% of the Companys total revenues in the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. At March 31, 2007 and 2006, no single customer accounted for more
than 10% of the accounts receivable balance.
22
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the federal securities laws, particularly statements referencing our expectations relating to
license revenues, service revenues, deferred revenues, cost of license revenues as a percentage of
license revenues, cost of service revenues as a percentage of service revenues, and operating
expenses as a percentage of total revenues; the recording of amortization of acquired technology,
share-based payments; provision for income taxes; the integration of our acquisitions of Similarity
Systems Limited (Similarity) and Itemfield, Inc. (Itemfield); deferred taxes; international
expansion; the ability of our products to meet customer demand; continuing impacts from our 2004
and 2001 Restructuring Plans; the sufficiency of our cash balances and cash flows for the next 12
months; our stock repurchase program; investment and potential investments of cash or stock to
acquire or invest in complementary businesses, products, or technologies; the impact of recent
changes in accounting standards; and assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. In some cases,
forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as may, will,
expects, intends, plans, anticipates, estimates, potential, or continue, or the
negative thereof, or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations
reflected in the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, these expectations or
any of the forward-looking statements could prove to be incorrect, and actual results could differ
materially from those projected or assumed in the forward-looking statements. Our future financial
condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to
risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the factors set forth under Part II, Item 1A.
Risk Factors. All forward-looking statements and reasons why results may differ included in this
Report are made as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such
forward-looking statements or reasons why actual results may differ.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
Overview
We are a leading provider of enterprise data integration software. We generate revenues from
sales of software licenses for our enterprise data integration software products and from sales of
services, which consist of maintenance, consulting, and education services.
We receive revenues from licensing our products under perpetual licenses directly to end users
and indirectly through resellers, distributors, and OEMs in the United States and internationally.
We also receive a small amount of revenues under subscription-based licenses from partners making
our technology available to companies as part of their own on-demand offerings. Most of our
international sales have been in Europe, and revenue outside of Europe and North America has
comprised 6% or less of total consolidated revenues during the last three years. We receive service
revenues from maintenance contracts, consulting services, and education services that we perform
for customers that license our products either directly or indirectly.
We license our software and provide services to many industry sectors, including, but not
limited to, energy and utilities, financial services, insurance, government and public sector,
healthcare, high-technology, manufacturing, retail, services, telecommunications, and
transportation.
For the first quarter of 2007, our total revenues grew 19% to $87.1 million compared to the
first quarter of 2006. The increase in license revenues was primarily a result of year-over-year
increases in the volume of our transactions. The increase in service revenues was primarily from
increased contribution from the new releases of our existing products that increased our training
and consulting revenues by 30%, coupled with an increase of 20% in maintenance revenues driven by
strong renewals from our expanding customer base.
23
Due to our dynamic market, we face both significant opportunities and challenges. As such, we
focus on the following key factors:
|
|
|
Competition: Inherent in our industry are risks arising from competition with existing
software solutions, technological advances from other vendors, and the perception of cost
savings by solving data integration
challenges through customer hand-coded development resources. Our prospective customers may
view these alternative solutions as more attractive than our offerings. Additionally, the
consolidation activity in our industry (including Business Objects acquisition of
FirstLogic, and Oracles acquisition of Sunopsis) could pose challenges as competitors could
potentially offer our prospective customers a broader suite of software products or
solutions. |
|
|
|
|
New Product Introductions: To address the expanding data integration and data integrity
needs of our customers and prospective customers, we continue to introduce new products and
technology enhancements on a regular basis. For example, in May 2006, we delivered the
generally available release of PowerCenter 8. In September 2006, we delivered general
availability of the PowerCenter Connect for salesforce.com to enable joint customers to
integrate data managed by salesforce.com. Also, in November 2006, we announced general
availability of new versions of Informatica Data Quality and Informatica Data Explorer that
deliver advanced data quality capabilities. New product introductions and/or enhancements
have inherent risks including, but not limited to, product availability, product quality
and interoperability, and customer adoption or the delay in customer purchases. Given the
risks and new nature of the products, we cannot predict their impact on overall sales and
revenues. |
|
|
|
|
Quarterly and Seasonal Fluctuations: Historically, purchasing patterns in the software
industry have followed quarterly and seasonal trends and are likely to do so in the future.
Specifically, it is normal for us to recognize a substantial portion of our new license
orders in the last month of each quarter and sometimes in the last few weeks of each
quarter, though such fluctuations are mitigated somewhat by recognition of backlog orders.
In recent years, the fourth quarter has had the highest level of license revenue and order
backlog, and we have generally had weaker demand for our software products and services in
the first and third quarters. Additionally, our consulting and education services have seen
reduced demand for their services in the fourth quarter and first quarter due to customer
commitments related to the holiday season. |
To address these potential risks, we have focused on a number of key initiatives, including
the strengthening of our partnerships, the broadening of our distribution capability worldwide, and
the targeting of our sales force and distribution channel on new products.
We are concentrating on maintaining and strengthening our relationships with our existing
strategic partners and building relationships with additional strategic partners. These partners
include systems integrators, resellers and distributors, and strategic technology partners,
including enterprise application providers, database vendors, and enterprise information
integration vendors, in the United States and internationally. In addition to becoming a global OEM
partner with Hyperion Solutions (Oracle) and partnering with salesforce.com, we expanded and
extended our OEM relationship with Oracle. See Risk Factors We rely on our relationships with
our strategic partners. If we do not maintain and strengthen these relationships, our ability to
generate revenue and control expenses could be adversely affected, which could cause a decline in
the price of our common stock in Item 1A. Additionally, our alliance managers have developed and
continue to add new strategic partnerships with vendors in the on-demand market. In late 2006, we
formalized our relationship with Deloitte Consulting and jointly went to market with its Enterprise
Risk Services practice and our Data Quality products. We also expanded our market reach with new
reseller agreements with Teradata and Sun Microsystems.
We have also broadened our distribution efforts. In the first quarter of 2007, we continued to
expand our sales both in terms of selling data warehouse products to the enterprise level and of
selling more strategic data integration solutions beyond data warehousing, including data quality,
data migrations, data consolidations, data synchronizations, data hubs, and cross-enterprise data
integration to our customers enterprise architects and chief information officers. We have also
expanded our international sales presence by opening new offices and increasing headcount. This
included opening sales offices in Brazil, China, India, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan in 2005 and
2006. We also established training partnerships in late 2006 in India, Latin America and the United
States to provide hands-on product training for customers and partners. As the result of this
international expansion, as well as the increase in our direct sales headcount in the United States
during 2005, our sales and marketing expenses have increased accordingly during 2005 and 2006. We
expect these investments to result in increased revenues and productivity and ultimately higher
profitability. However, if we experience an increase in sales personnel turnover, do not achieve
expected increases in our sales pipeline, experience a decline in our sales pipeline conversion
ratio,
24
or do not achieve increases in productivity and efficiencies from our new sales personnel as
they gain more experience, then we may not achieve our expected increases in revenue, productivity,
or profitability. While we have experienced some increases in revenue and productivity in the
United States, we have not yet achieved such increases in productivity internationally.
To address the risks of introducing new products, we have continued to invest in programs to
help train our internal sales force and our external distribution channel on new product
functionalities, key differentiations, and key business values. These programs include Informatica
World for customers and partners, our annual sales kickoff conference for all sales and key
marketing personnel in January, Webinars for our direct sales force and indirect distribution
channel, in-person technical seminars for our pre-sales consultants, the building of product
demonstrations, and creation and distribution of targeted marketing collateral. We have also
invested in partner enablement programs, including product-specific briefings to partners and the
inclusion of several partners in our beta programs.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
In preparing our condensed consolidated financial statements, we make assumptions, judgments,
and estimates that can have a significant impact on amounts reported in our condensed consolidated
financial statements. We base our assumptions, judgments, and estimates on historical experience
and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results
could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. On a
regular basis we evaluate our assumptions, judgments, and estimates and make changes accordingly.
We also discuss our critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors. We believe that the assumptions, judgments, and estimates involved in the accounting for
revenue recognition, facilities restructuring charges, income taxes, accounting for impairment of
goodwill, acquisitions, and share-based payments have the greatest potential impact on our
condensed consolidated financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting
policies. We discuss below the critical accounting estimates associated with these policies.
Historically, our assumptions, judgments, and estimates relative to our critical accounting
policies have not differed materially from actual results. For further information on our
significant accounting policies, see the discussion in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies and Note 11, Recent Accounting Pronouncements of Notes to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
Revenue Recognition
We follow detailed revenue recognition guidelines, which are discussed below. We recognize
revenue in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States
of America that have been prescribed for the software industry. The accounting rules related to
revenue recognition are complex and are affected by interpretations of the rules, which are subject
to change. Consequently, the revenue recognition accounting rules require management to make
significant judgments, such as determining if collectibility is probable.
We derive revenues from software license fees, maintenance fees (which entitle the customer to
receive product support and unspecified software updates), and professional services, consisting of
consulting and education services. We follow the appropriate revenue recognition rules for each
type of revenue. The basis for recognizing software license revenue is determined by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position (SOP) No. 97-2 Software
Revenue Recognition, together with other authoritative literature. For other authoritative
literature, see the subsection Revenue Recognition in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies of Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this
Report. Substantially all of our software licenses are perpetual licenses under which the customer
acquires the perpetual right to use the software as provided and subject to the conditions of the
license agreement. We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery
has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collection is probable. In applying these
criteria to revenue transactions, we must exercise judgment and use estimates to determine the
amount of software, maintenance, and professional services revenue to be recognized each period.
25
Our judgment in determining the collectibility of amounts due from our customers impacts the
timing of revenue recognition. We assess credit worthiness and collectibility and when a customer
is not deemed credit
worthy, revenue is recognized when payment is received.
We assess whether fees are fixed or determinable prior to recognizing revenue. We must make
interpretations of our customer contracts and use estimates and judgments in determining if the
fees associated with a license arrangement are fixed or determinable. We consider factors including
extended payment terms, financing arrangements, the category of customer (end-user customer or
reseller), rights of return or refund, and our history of enforcing the terms and conditions of
customer contracts. If the fee due from a customer is not fixed or determinable due to extended
payment terms, revenue is recognized when payment becomes due or upon cash receipt, whichever is
earlier. If we determine that a fee due from a reseller is not fixed or determinable upon shipment
to the reseller, we defer the revenue until the reseller provides us with evidence of sell through
to an end-user customer or upon cash receipt.
Our software license arrangements include multiple elements: software license fees,
maintenance fees, consulting, and/or education services. We use the residual method to recognize
license revenue upon delivery when the arrangement includes elements to be delivered at a future
date and vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair value exists to allocate the fee to
the undelivered elements of the arrangement. VSOE is based on the price charged when an element is
sold separately. If VSOE does not exist for any undelivered element of the arrangement, all revenue
is deferred until all elements have been delivered, or VSOE is established. We are required to
exercise judgment in determining if VSOE exists for each undelivered element.
Consulting services, if included as part of the software arrangement, generally do not require
significant modification or customization of the software. If, in our judgment, the software
arrangement includes significant modification or customization of the software, then software
license revenue is recognized as the consulting services revenue is recognized.
Consulting revenues are primarily related to implementation services and product
configurations performed on a time-and-materials basis and, occasionally, on a fixed-fee basis.
Revenue is generally recognized as these services are performed. If uncertainty exists about our
ability to complete the project, our ability to collect the amounts due, or in the case of
fixed-fee consulting arrangements, our ability to estimate the remaining costs to be incurred to
complete the project, revenue is deferred until the uncertainty is resolved.
Facilities Restructuring Charges
During the fourth quarter of 2004, we recorded significant charges (2004 Restructuring Plan)
related to the relocation of our corporate headquarters to take advantage of more favorable lease
terms and reduced operating expenses. In addition, we significantly increased the 2001
restructuring charges (2001 Restructuring Plan) in the third and fourth quarters of 2004 due to
changes in our assumptions used to calculate the original charges as a result of our decision to
relocate our corporate headquarters. The accrued restructuring charges represent gross lease
obligations and estimated commissions and other costs (principally leasehold improvements and asset
write-offs), offset by actual and estimated gross sublease income, which is net of estimated broker
commissions and tenant improvement allowances, expected to be received over the remaining lease
terms.
These liabilities include managements estimates pertaining to sublease activities. Inherent
in the assessment of the costs related to our restructuring efforts are estimates related to the
most likely expected outcome of the significant actions to accomplish the restructuring. We will
continue to evaluate the commercial real estate market conditions periodically to determine if our
estimates of the amount and timing of future sublease income are reasonable based on current and
expected commercial real estate market conditions. Our estimates of sublease income may vary
significantly depending, in part, on factors that may be beyond our control, such as the time
periods required to locate and contract suitable subleases and the market rates at the time of such
subleases. Currently, we have subleased our excess facilities in connection with our 2004 and 2001
facilities restructuring, but for durations that are generally less than the remaining lease terms.
If we determine that there is a change in the estimated sublease rates or in the expected time
it will take us to sublease our vacant space, we may incur additional restructuring charges in the
future and our cash position could be adversely affected. For example, we increased our 2001
Restructuring Plan charges in 2002 and 2004 based on the continued deterioration in the San
Francisco Bay Area and Dallas, Texas real estate markets. See Note 6, Facilities
26
Restructuring Charges of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item
1 of this Report. Future adjustments to the charges could result from a change in the time period
that the buildings will be vacant, expected sublease rates, expected sublease terms, and the
expected time it will take to sublease. We will periodically assess the need to update the original
restructuring charges based on current real estate market information and trend analysis and
executed sublease agreements.
Accounting for Income Taxes
We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under
this method, income tax expenses or benefits are recognized for the amount of taxes payable or
refundable for the current year and for deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax
consequences of events that have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements or tax
returns. The measurement of current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are based on provisions
of currently enacted tax laws. The effects of future changes in tax laws or rates are not
contemplated.
As part of the process of preparing consolidated financial statements, we are required to
estimate our income taxes and tax contingencies in each of the tax jurisdictions in which we
operate prior to the completion and filing of tax returns for such periods. This process involves
estimating actual current tax expense together with assessing temporary differences resulting from
differing treatment of items that may create net deferred tax assets and liabilities.
We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount we believe is
more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we have
considered our historical levels of income, expectations of future taxable income and on-going tax
planning strategies. Because of the uncertainty of the realization of the deferred tax assets, we
have historically recorded a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. Realization of
our deferred tax assets is dependent primarily upon future U.S. taxable income. Based on our
forecast of earnings and our continual assessment regarding the realizability of our deferred tax
assets, we may release some portion or all our of valuation allowance that is not related to stock
options. Such release could have a significant impact on our effective tax rate during the quarter
in which this assessment is made, and could result in a significantly lower effective tax rate than
forecasted under the principles of FASB Interpretation No. 18, Accounting for Income Taxes in
Interim Periodsan interpretation of APB Opinion No. 28 (FIN 18). A majority of the remaining
deferred tax assets is related to stock option deductions, the benefit of which will be recorded in
stockholders equity when realized. As a result, these deferred tax assets will not provide a
reduction in the Companys effective tax rate.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standard Board
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainties in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB
Statement 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum
recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial
statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest
and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. No material cumulative
adjustment to retained earnings was required upon our adoption of FIN 48. As a result of FIN 48, we
could have greater volatility in our effective tax rate in the future.
Accounting for Impairment of Goodwill
We assess goodwill for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, which requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit
level (Reporting Unit) at least annually and more frequently upon the occurrence of certain
events, as defined by SFAS No. 142. Consistent with our determination that we have only one
reporting segment, we have determined that there is only one Reporting Unit, specifically the
license, implementation, and support of our software products. Goodwill was tested for impairment
in our annual impairment tests on October 31 in each of the years in 2006, 2005, and 2004 using the
two-step process required by SFAS No. 142. First, we reviewed the carrying amount of the Reporting
Unit compared to the fair value of the Reporting Unit based on quoted market prices of our common
stock. If such comparison reflected potential impairment, we would then prepare the discounted cash
flow analyses. Such analyses are based on cash flow assumptions that are consistent with the plans
and estimates being used to manage the business. An excess carrying value compared to fair value
would indicate that goodwill may be impaired. Finally, if
we determined that goodwill may be impaired, then we would compare the implied fair value of
the goodwill, as defined by SFAS No. 142, to its carrying amount to determine the impairment loss,
if any.
27
Based on these estimates, we determined in our annual impairment tests as of October 31 of
each year that the fair value of the Reporting Unit exceeded the carrying amount and, accordingly,
goodwill was not impaired. Assumptions and estimates about future values and remaining useful lives
are complex and often subjective. They can be affected by a variety of factors, including such
external factors as industry and economic trends and such internal factors as changes in our
business strategy and our internal forecasts. Although we believe the assumptions and estimates we
have made in the past have been reasonable and appropriate, different assumptions and estimates
could materially impact our reported financial results. Accordingly, future changes in market
capitalization or estimates used in discounted cash flows analyses could result in significantly
different fair values of the Reporting Unit, which may impair goodwill.
Acquisitions
We are required to allocate the purchase price of acquired companies to the tangible and
intangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, as well as purchased in-process research and
development (IPR&D) based on their estimated fair values. We engage independent third-party
appraisal firms to assist us in determining the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed. This valuation requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions,
especially with respect to long-lived and intangible assets.
Critical estimates in valuing certain of the intangible assets include but are not
limited to future expected cash flows from customer contracts, customer lists, distribution
agreements, and acquired developed technologies and patents; expected costs to develop the IPR&D
into commercially viable products and estimating cash flows from the projects when completed; the
acquired companys brand awareness and market position, as well as assumptions about the period of
time the brand will continue to be used in the combined companys product portfolio; and discount
rates. Managements estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable
but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. Assumptions may be incomplete or inaccurate,
and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur.
Share-Based Payments
We account for share-based payments related to share-based payment transactions in accordance
with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No.
123(R), share-based payment is estimated at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and
is recognized as expense ratably over the requisite service period of the award. Determining the
appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of share-based awards requires
judgment, including estimating stock price volatility, forfeiture rates and expected life.
We have estimated the expected volatility as an input into the Black-Scholes valuation formula
when assessing the fair value of options granted. Our current estimate of volatility was based upon
a blend of average historical and market-based implied volatilities of our stock price. To the
extent volatility of our stock price increases in the future, our estimates of the fair value of
options granted in the future could increase, thereby increasing share-based payments in future
periods. For instance, an estimate in volatility 10 percentage points higher would have resulted in
a $1.0 million increase in the fair value of options granted during the three months ended March
31, 2007. In addition, we apply an expected forfeiture rate when amortizing share-based payments.
Our estimate of the forfeiture rate was based primarily upon historical experience of employee
turnover. To the extent we revise this estimate in the future, our share-based payments could be
materially impacted in the quarter of revision, as well as in following quarters. We lowered our
forfeiture rate from 16% to 14% for the three months ended March 31, 2007, primarily due to changes
in historical employee termination rates. As a result of this change, our share-based payments
increased approximately $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Our expected term
of options granted was derived from the historical option exercises, post-vesting cancellations,
and estimates concerning future exercises and cancellations for vested and unvested options that
remain outstanding. We lowered our expected life estimate from 3.9 years (in 2006) to 3.3 years (in
the first quarter of 2007). We expect that this change to lower our share-based payments for the
options granted during the first quarter of 2007 by approximately 8% for the vesting duration
(usually four years). We believe that the estimates that we have used for the calculation of the
variables to
arrive at share-based payments are accurate. We will however continue to monitor the
historical performance of these variables and will modify our methodology and assumptions on a
going forward basis as needed
28
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For recent accounting pronouncements see Note 11. Recent Accounting Pronouncements of Notes to
the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
Results of Operations
The following table presents certain financial data for the three months ended March 31, 2007
and 2006 as a percentage of total revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
45 |
% |
Service |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Service |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Amortization of acquired technology |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facilities restructuring charges |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Purchased in-process research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
Revenues
Our total revenues increased to $87.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from
$73.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, representing an increase of $14.0 million
or 19%.
The following sets forth, for the periods indicated, our revenues (in thousands, except
percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
License revenues |
|
$ |
37,562 |
|
|
$ |
32,804 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Service revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance |
|
|
34,629 |
|
|
|
28,792 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
Consulting and education |
|
|
14,923 |
|
|
|
11,461 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total service revenues |
|
|
49,552 |
|
|
|
40,253 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
87,114 |
|
|
$ |
73,057 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License Revenues
Our license revenues increased to $37.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007,
compared to $32.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The $4.8 million or 15%
increase in license revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the same period
in 2006, was primarily due to an increase in the volume of transactions, which was partially offset
by a slight decrease in the average size of the transactions. The average transaction amount for
orders greater than $100,000 in the first quarter of 2007, including upgrades, decreased to
$303,000 from $315,000 in the first quarter of 2006. Further, we had three transactions of $1.0
million or more in the first quarter of 2007, compared to four transactions of the same magnitude
in the first quarter of 2006.
Services Revenues
Maintenance Revenues
Maintenance revenues increased to $34.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007,
compared to $28.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The $5.8 million or 20%
increase in the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006, was
primarily due to a higher rate for the renewals of maintenance contracts in 2007 and the increasing
size of our customer base. For the remainder of 2007, we expect maintenance revenues to increase
slightly from the first quarter of 2007.
Consulting and Education Services Revenues
Consulting and education services revenues increased to $14.9 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2007, compared to $11.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The $3.4
million or 30% increase in the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the same period in
2006, was the result of a higher demand for our consulting and education services globally. For the
remainder of 2007, we expect revenues from consulting and education services to remain relatively
consistent with or increase slightly from the first quarter of 2007.
International Revenues
Our international revenues were $21.9 million and $21.8 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The $0.1 million increase for the three months ended March
31, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006, was primarily due to an increase in international
services revenue. International revenues were 25% and 30% of total revenues for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decline in international revenues as a percentage
of total revenues was mainly due to an increase in the North America revenues and delay in closure
of some international software revenue contracts.
Future Revenues (New Orders, Backlog and Deferred Revenues)
Our future revenues are dependent upon the following: (1) new orders received, shipped, and
recognized in a given quarter and (2) our backlog and deferred revenues entering a given quarter.
Our backlog consists primarily of product license orders that have not shipped as of the end of a
given quarter and orders to certain distributors,
30
resellers, and OEMs where revenue is recognized upon cash receipt. Our deferred revenues
are primarily comprised of the following: (1) maintenance revenues that we recognize over the term
of the contract, typically one year, (2) license product orders that have shipped but where the
terms of the license agreement contain acceptance language or other terms that require that the
license revenues be deferred until all revenue recognition criteria are met or recognized ratably
over an extended period, and (3) consulting and education services revenues that have been prepaid
but for which services have not yet been performed. We typically ship products shortly after the
receipt of an order, which is common in the software industry, and historically our backlog of
license orders awaiting shipment at the end of any given quarter has varied. Aggregate backlog and
deferred revenues at March 31, 2007, were approximately $114.3 million, compared to $118.1 million
at December 31, 2006.
Cost of Revenues
The following sets forth, for the periods indicated, our cost of revenues (in thousands,
except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Cost of license revenues |
|
$ |
805 |
|
|
$ |
1,527 |
|
|
|
(47 |
)% |
Cost of service revenues |
|
|
16,314 |
|
|
|
13,181 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
Amortization of acquired technology |
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
$ |
17,841 |
|
|
$ |
15,160 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of license revenues, as a percentage of license revenues |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
Cost of service revenues, as a percentage of service revenues |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
Cost of License Revenues
Our cost of license revenues consists primarily of software royalties, product packaging,
documentation, and production costs. Cost of license revenues decreased to $0.8 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 from $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006,
representing 2% and 5% of license revenues for those periods, respectively. The $0.7 million or 47%
decrease in cost of license revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the same
period in 2006 was due to the smaller portfolio of royalty based products being shipped in the
first quarter of 2007. For the remainder of 2007, we expect the cost of license revenues as a
percentage of license revenues to be relatively consistent with or slightly higher than first
quarter of 2007.
Cost of Service Revenues
Our cost of service revenues is a combination of costs of maintenance, consulting, and
education services revenues. Our cost of maintenance revenues consists primarily of costs
associated with customer service personnel expenses and royalty fees for maintenance related to
third-party software providers. Cost of consulting revenues consists primarily of personnel costs
and expenses incurred in providing consulting services at customers facilities. Cost of education
services revenues consists primarily of the costs of providing training classes and materials at
our headquarters, sales and training offices, and customer locations. Cost of service revenues
increased to $16.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $13.2 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2006, and represented approximately 33% of service revenues for both
periods. The $3.1 million or 24% increase for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to
the same period in 2006, was primarily due to headcount growth in the customer support,
professional services, and education service groups, higher subcontractor fees in the consulting
services group, and higher share-based payments. For the remainder of 2007, we expect our cost of
service revenues as a percentage of service revenues to be relatively consistent with the first
quarter of 2007, or increase slightly from the current levels if the growth in our consulting
services business, if any, is greater than that experienced by our maintenance and education
services business.
31
Amortization of Acquired Technology
The following sets forth, for the periods indicated, our amortization of acquired technology
(in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Change |
Amortization of acquired technology |
|
$ |
722 |
|
|
$ |
452 |
|
|
|
60 |
% |
Amortization of acquired technology is the amortization of technologies acquired through
business acquisitions and technology licenses. Amortization of acquired technology increased to
$0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to $0.5 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2006. The $0.2 million or 60% increase in the three months ended March 31,
2007, compared to the same period in the prior year, is the result of amortization of certain
technologies that we acquired in December 2006 in connection with the Itemfield acquisition. We
expect amortization of other acquired technology to be approximately $2.1 million for the remainder
of 2007.
Operating Expenses
Research and Development
The following sets forth, for the periods indicated, our research and development expenses (in
thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Change |
Research and development |
|
$ |
18,024 |
|
|
$ |
13,058 |
|
|
|
38 |
% |
Our research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and other
personnel-related expenses, consulting services, facilities, and related overhead costs associated
with the development of new products, the enhancement and localization of existing products, and
quality assurance and development of documentation for our products. Research and development
expenses increased to $18.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to $13.1
million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, representing approximately 21% and 18% of our
total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The $4.9 million
or 38% increase for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006, was
due to personnel-related costs, which increased by $1.1 million, a $1.8 million increase in legal
fees associated with the patent litigation, and a $1.1 million increase due to the acquisition of
Itemfield. All of our software development costs have been expensed in the period incurred since
the costs incurred subsequent to the establishment of technological feasibility have not been
significant. For the remainder of 2007, we expect the research and development expenses as a
percentage of total revenues to decrease slightly from the first quarter of 2007.
Sales and Marketing
The following sets forth, for the periods indicated, our sales and marketing expenses (in
thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Change |
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
35,111 |
|
|
$ |
31,523 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, including commissions,
as well as costs of public relations, seminars, marketing programs, lead generation, travel, and
trade shows. Sales and marketing expenses increased to $35.1 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 from $31.5 million for the three
32
months ended March 31, 2006, representing approximately 40% and 43% of total revenues for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The $3.6 million or 11% increase for the
three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006, was primarily due to a $2.1
million increase in personnel-related costs, as a result of an increase in headcount from 408 in
March 2006 to 426 in March 2007, partially due to the Itemfield acquisition and commission expense.
Also contributing to the increase was a $0.3 million increase in outside services, a $0.3 million
increase in facilities related costs, and a $0.3 million increase in spending on marketing
programs. For the remainder of 2007, we expect sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of
total revenues to remain relatively consistent with the first quarter of 2007.
General and Administrative
The following sets forth, for the periods indicated, our general and administrative expenses
(in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Change |
General and administrative |
|
$ |
7,725 |
|
|
$ |
6,643 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs for finance,
human resources, legal, and general management, as well as professional service expenses associated
with recruiting, legal and accounting services. General and administrative expenses increased to
$7.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to $6.6 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2006, representing 9% of total revenues for both periods. The $1.1 million
or 16% increase for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006, is
primarily due to an increase of $0.6 million in personnel related costs due to headcount increases
(from 131 in March 2006 to 142 in March 2007). Also contributing to the increase was a $0.2 million
increase in outside services. For the remainder of 2007, we expect general and administrative
expenses, as a percentage of total revenues, to remain relatively consistent with the first quarter
of 2007.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
The following sets forth, for the periods indicated, our amortization of intangible assets (in
thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Change |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
$ |
356 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
|
174 |
% |
Amortization of intangible assets is the amortization of customer relationships acquired,
trade names, and covenants not to compete through business acquisitions. Amortization of intangible
assets increased to $356,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $130,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2006. The increase in the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the
same period in the prior year is a result of certain customer relationships acquired in December
2006 due to the acquisition of Itemfield. We expect amortization of the remaining intangible assets
to be approximately $1.1 million for the remainder of 2007.
Facilities Restructuring Charges
The following sets forth, for the periods indicated, our facilities restructuring and excess
facilities charges (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Change |
Facilities restructuring charges |
|
$ |
1,049 |
|
|
$ |
1,149 |
|
|
|
(9 |
)% |
33
In the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, we recorded $1.0 million and $1.1 million
for restructuring charges from accretion charges related to the 2004 Restructuring Plan,
respectively.
As of March 31, 2007, $81.3 million of total lease termination costs, net of actual and
expected sublease income, less broker commissions and tenant improvement costs related to
facilities to be subleased, was included in accrued restructuring charges and is expected to be
paid by 2013.
2004 Restructuring Plan
Net cash payments under the 2004 Restructuring Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2007
related to the consolidation of excess facilities were $2.6 million. Actual future cash
requirements may differ from the restructuring liability balances as of March 31, 2007 if there are
changes to the time period that facilities are expected to be vacant or if the actual sublease
income differs from our current estimates.
2001 Restructuring Plan
Net cash payments under the 2001 Restructuring Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2007
related to the consolidation of excess facilities were $0.9 million. Actual future cash
requirements may differ from the restructuring liability balances as of March 31, 2007 if there are
changes to the time period that facilities are vacant or the actual sublease income is different
from current estimates.
Our results of operations has been positively affected since 2004 by a significant decrease in
rent expense and decreases to non-cash depreciation and amortization expense for the leasehold
improvements and equipment written off. These combined savings were approximately $10 to $11
million annually compared to 2004, after accretion charges, and we anticipate that they will
continue in the remainder of 2007, 2008 and 2009.
In addition, we will continue to evaluate our current facilities requirements to identify
facilities that are in excess of our current and estimated future needs, as well as evaluate the
assumptions related to estimated future sublease income for excess facilities. Accordingly, any
changes to these estimates of excess facilities costs could result in additional charges that could
materially affect our consolidated financial position and results of operations. See Note 6,
Facilities Restructuring Charges of Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in
Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
Purchased In-Process Research and Development
The following sets forth, for the periods indicated, our purchased in-process research and
development (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Change |
Purchased in-process research and development |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,340 |
|
|
|
(100 |
)% |
In the three months ended March 31, 2006, in conjunction with our acquisition of Similarity,
we recorded in-process research and development charges of $1.3 million. The in-process research
and development charges were associated with software development efforts in process at the time of
the business combination that had not yet achieved technological feasibility and no future
alternative uses had been identified. The purchase price allocated to in-process research and
development was determined, in part, by a third-party appraiser through established valuation
techniques. We may further incur in-process research and development expense in the future to the
extent we make additional acquisitions.
34
Interest Income, Expense and Other
The following sets forth, for the periods indicated, our interest income, expense and other
(in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
5,049 |
|
|
$ |
2,672 |
|
|
|
89 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(1,804 |
) |
|
|
(362 |
) |
|
|
398 |
% |
Other expense, net |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
(248 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,159 |
|
|
$ |
2,368 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income, expense and other consist primarily of interest income earned on our cash,
cash equivalents, short-term investments, and restricted cash; interest expense; and gains and
losses on foreign exchange transactions. The increase of $0.8 million or 33% in the three months
ended March 31, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006, was primarily due to a $2.4 million
increase in interest income received from higher investment yields and interest on the proceeds
from the Notes, which was partially offset by $1.4 million in interest expense and related costs on
the Notes and by a $0.1 million increase in foreign exchange losses. We currently do not engage in
any foreign currency hedging activities and, therefore, are susceptible to fluctuations in foreign
exchange gains or losses in our results of operations in future reporting periods.
Income Tax Provision
The following sets forth, for the periods indicated, our provision for income taxes (in
thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Change |
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
1,073 |
|
|
$ |
1,154 |
|
|
|
(7 |
)% |
We recorded an income tax provision of $1.1 million and $1.2 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which primarily represents federal alternative minimum
taxes, state taxes, and income taxes attributable to foreign operations. In 2007, we released $0.4
million of tax reserves attributable to withholding taxes on foreign earnings no longer required as
a result of tax planning and expect a benefit of $10.0 million to $19.0 million, after taking into
consideration permanent and other currently non-deductible items, from unrecognized deferred tax
assets. This is dependent on the Companys actual and forecasted profitability. In 2006 we
benefited from the release of valuation allowance of $9.0 million due to the utilization of
previously unrecognized net operating losses.
The expected tax provision derived from applying the federal statutory rate to the Companys
income before income taxes for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007 differed from the
recorded income tax provision primarily due to the reversal of approximately $3.0 million of the
Companys valuation allowance that is supported by refundable income taxes partially offset by
state taxes of $0.2 million. Our tax provision for the remainder of 2007 will be heavily dependent
upon the jurisdictional mix in which we generate pretax income.
On a cash basis, the Company fully utilized its net operating losses carried forward from
prior years in 2006 and was subject to federal alternative minimum tax. In 2007, we expect to
utilize virtually all available tax credits generated in current and prior periods. As a result of
utilizing all the available net operating losses and tax credits in these years, the Company
anticipates that it will be subject to the full federal statutory tax rate after 2007 on U.S.
taxable income. Any cash benefit from utilization of the net operating losses from acquired
entities will be reflected as an adjustment to goodwill.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have funded our operations primarily through cash flows from operations and public
offerings of our common stock. As of March 31, 2007, we had $432.8 million in available cash and
cash equivalents and short-term investments and $12.0 million of restricted cash under the terms of
our Pacific Shores property leases. In January
35
2006, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, Similarity stockholders received approximately $48.3
million in cash and approximately 122,000 shares of Informatica common stock (which were fully
vested but subject to escrow) valued on the date of close at $1.6 million. In addition, the options
of Similarity option holders were assumed by Informatica and converted into options to purchase
approximately 392,000 shares of Informatica common stock valued on the date of close at
approximately $5 million. In December 2006, pursuant to a merger agreement, Itemfield stockholders,
non-employee option holders and certain employees were entitled to receive approximately $52.1
million in cash and the outstanding options held by Itemfield employees were converted into
approximately 158,000 shares of Informatica stock options with a fair value of $1.9 million, of
which we paid $49.8 million in December 2006.
Our primary sources of cash are the collection of accounts receivable from our customers and
proceeds from the exercise of stock options and stock purchased under our employee stock purchase
plan. Our uses of cash include payroll and payroll-related expenses and operating expenses such as
marketing programs, travel, professional services, and facilities and related costs. We have also
used cash to purchase property and equipment, repurchase common stock from the open market to
reduce the dilutive impact of stock option issuances, and acquire businesses and technologies to
expand our product offerings. On March 8, 2006, we issued and sold convertible senior notes with an
aggregate principal amount of $230 million due 2026 (Notes). We used approximately $50 million of
the net proceeds from the offering to fund the purchase of shares of Informatica common stock
concurrently with the offering of the Notes and we intend to use the balance of the net proceeds
for working capital and general corporate purposes, which may include the acquisition of
businesses, products, product rights or technologies, strategic investments or additional purchases
of common stock.
Operating Activities: Cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March
31, 2007 was $26.9 million, representing an increase of $14.1 million from the three months ended
March 31, 2006. This increase primarily resulted from a $3.8 million increase in net income, after
adjusting for non-cash expenses, an increase in cash collections against accounts receivable, and
an increase in accounts payable, offset by payments to reduce our accrual for excess facilities,
and accrued liabilities. Our Days Sales Outstanding in accounts receivable increased slightly
from 46 days at March 31, 2006 to 47 days at March 31, 2007. Cash provided by operating activities
for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $12.7 million and primarily resulted from our net
income, after adjusting for non-cash expenses, an increase in cash collections against accounts
receivable, offset by payments against accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Our operating cash
flows will also be impacted in the future by the timing of payments to our vendors.
Investing Activities: We acquire property and equipment in the normal course of our business.
The amount and timing of these purchases and the related cash outflows in future periods depend on
a number of factors, including the hiring of employees, the rate of upgrade of computer hardware
and software used in our business, as well as our business outlook. We have classified our
investment portfolio as available for sale, and our investment objectives are to preserve
principal and provide liquidity while maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. We
may sell an investment at any time if the quality rating of the investment declines, the yield on
the investment is no longer attractive, or we need additional cash. Because we invest only in
investment securities that are highly liquid with a ready market, we believe that the purchase,
maturity, or sale of our investments has no material impact on our overall liquidity. We have used
cash to acquire businesses and technologies that enhance and expand our product offerings, and we
anticipate that we will continue to do so in the future. The nature of these transactions makes it
difficult to predict the amount and timing of such cash requirements.
Financing Activities: We receive cash from the exercise of common stock options and the sale
of common stock under our employee stock purchase plan (ESPP). Net cash provided by financing
activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $7.1 million due to the issuance of common
stock to option holders and to participants of our ESPP program for $8.5 million partially offset
by $1.4 million repurchase and retirement of common stock. Net cash provided by financing
activities for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $186.2 million including issuance of
convertible debt for $230 million and the issuance of common stock to option holders and
participants of our ESPP program for $12.3 million offset by $50.0 million repurchase and
retirement of common stock and $6.1 million payment of debt issuance costs. Although we expect to
continue to receive some proceeds from the issuance of common stock to option holders and
participants of ESPP in future periods, the timing and amount of such proceeds are difficult to
predict and are contingent on a number of factors, including the price of our common stock,
the number of employees participating in our stock option plans and our employee stock purchase plan,
and overall market conditions.
36
In March 2006, we issued and sold convertible senior notes with an aggregate principal amount
of $230 million due in 2026 (Notes). We used approximately $50 million of the net proceeds from
the offering to fund the purchase of 3,232,062 shares of our common stock concurrently with the
offering of the Notes.
In April 2006, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to $30
million of our common stock at any time until April 2007. As of March 31, 2007, we repurchased
2,238,000 of our common stocks for $30 million. In April 2007, our Board of Directors renewed our
repurchase program by up to $50 million. One purpose of the program is to partially offset the
otherwise dilutive impact of stock option exercise activity. The number of shares to be purchased
and the timing of purchases are based on several factors, including the price of our common stock,
general business and market conditions, and other investment opportunities. These repurchased
shares will be retired and reclassified as authorized and unissued shares of common stock. See
Part II, Item 2 of this Report for more information regarding the stock repurchase program.
The timing and terms of the transactions will depend on market conditions, our liquidity,
and other considerations. We believe that our cash balances and the cash flows generated by
operations will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital
expenditures for at least the next 12 months. Given our cash balances, it is less likely but still
possible that we may require or desire additional funds to support our operating expenses and
capital requirements or for other purposes, such as acquisitions, and may raise such additional
funds through public or private equity or debt financing or from other sources. We may not be able
to obtain adequate or favorable financing at that time, and any financing we obtain might be
dilutive to our stockholders.
Other Uses of Cash
In January and December 2006, in connection with the Similarity and Itemfield acquisitions, we
used approximately $48.3 million and $52.1 million cash, respectively, as part of the
consideration. A portion of our cash may be further used to acquire or invest in other
complementary businesses or products or to obtain the right to use other complementary
technologies. From time to time, in the ordinary course of business, we may evaluate potential
acquisitions of such businesses, products, or technologies. The nature of these transactions makes
it difficult to predict the amount and timing of such cash requirements. We may also need to pursue
additional financing to complete future acquisitions.
Letter of Credit
We have a $12.0 million letter of credit issued by a financial institution that is required to
have certificates of deposit as collateral for our former corporate headquarter leases at the
Pacific Shores Center in Redwood City, California until the leases expire in 2013. These
certificates of deposit are classified as long-term restricted cash on our condensed consolidated
balance sheet. The letter of credit currently bears interest of 3.6%. There are no financial
covenant requirements under our letter of credit.
37
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations, including future
minimum lease payments as of March 31, 2007, under non-cancelable operating leases with original
terms in excess of one year, and the effect of such obligations on our liquidity and cash flows in
the future periods (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
2008 and |
|
|
2010 and |
|
|
2012 and |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Beyond |
|
Operating lease obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease payments |
|
$ |
118,913 |
|
|
$ |
16,130 |
|
|
$ |
36,574 |
|
|
$ |
35,936 |
|
|
$ |
30,273 |
|
Future sublease income |
|
|
(12,399 |
) |
|
|
(2,169 |
) |
|
|
(4,344 |
) |
|
|
(2,217 |
) |
|
|
(3,669 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating lease
obligations |
|
|
106,514 |
|
|
|
13,961 |
|
|
|
32,230 |
|
|
|
33,719 |
|
|
|
26,604 |
|
Debt obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments * |
|
|
230,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest payments |
|
|
131,100 |
|
|
|
3,450 |
|
|
|
13,800 |
|
|
|
13,800 |
|
|
|
100,050 |
|
Other obligations ** |
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
468,664 |
|
|
$ |
17,861 |
|
|
$ |
46,630 |
|
|
$ |
277,519 |
|
|
$ |
126,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Holders of the Notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their Notes at a
purchase price in cash equal to the full principle amount of the Notes plus any accrued and unpaid
interest on March 15, 2011, March 15, 2016, and March 15, 2021, or upon the occurrence of certain
events including a change in control. We have the right to redeem some or all of the Notes after
March 15, 2011. |
|
** |
|
Other purchase obligations and commitments include minimum royalty payments under license
agreements and do not include purchased obligations discussed below. |
Our contractual obligations for 2007 include the lease term for our headquarters office in
Redwood City, California, which is from December 15, 2004 to December 31, 2007. We have a
three-year option to renew this lease to December 31, 2010 at fair market value. If we decide to
exercise our renewal option, the renewal rate will increase from our current rate. The minimum
contractual lease payment is $1.6 million for the remainder of 2007.
Purchase orders or contracts for the purchase of certain goods and services are not included
in the preceding table. We cannot determine the aggregate amount of such purchase orders that
represent contractual obligations because purchase orders may represent authorizations to purchase
rather than binding agreements. For the purposes of this table, contractual obligations for
purchase of goods or services are defined as agreements that are enforceable and legally binding
and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased;
fixed, minimum, or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. Our
purchase orders are based on our current needs and are fulfilled by our vendors within short time
horizons. We also enter into contracts for outsourced services; however, the obligations under
these contracts were not significant and the contracts generally contain clauses allowing for
cancellation without significant penalty. Contractual obligations that are contingent upon the
achievement of certain milestones are not included in the table above.
We base our estimates of the expected timing of payment of the obligations discussed above on
current information. Timing of payments and actual amounts paid may be different depending on the
time of receipt of goods or services or changes to agreed-upon amounts for some obligations.
38
Operating Leases
We lease certain office facilities and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. During
2004, 2002, and 2001, we recorded restructuring charges related to the consolidation of excess
leased facilities in the San Francisco Bay Area and Texas. Operating lease payments in the table
above include approximately $103.3 million, net of actual sublease income, for operating lease
commitments for those facilities that are included in restructuring charges. See Note 6, Facilities
Restructuring Charges and Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies, in Notes to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
Of these future minimum lease payments, we have $81.3 million recorded in the restructuring
and excess facilities accrual at March 31, 2007. This accrual, in addition to minimum lease
payments of $103.3 million, includes estimated operating expenses of $18.9 million, is net of
estimated sublease income of $26.5 million, and is net of the present value impact of $14.4 million
recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 146. Our sublease income assumptions are based on existing
sublease agreements and current market conditions and other factors. Our estimates of sublease
income for periods following the expiration of our sublease agreements may vary significantly from
actual amounts realized depending, in part, on factors that may be beyond our control, such as the
time periods required to locate and contract suitable subleases and the market rates at the time of
such subleases.
In relation to our excess facilities, we may decide to negotiate and enter into lease
termination agreements, if and when the circumstances are appropriate. These lease termination
agreements would likely require that a significant amount of the remaining future lease payments be
paid at the time of execution of the agreement, but would release us from future lease payment
obligations for the abandoned facility. The timing of a lease termination agreement and the
corresponding payment could materially affect our cash flows in the period of payment.
The expected timing of payment of the obligations discussed above is estimated based on
current information. Timing of payments and actual amounts paid may be different.
We have sublease agreements for leased office space in Palo Alto, Scotts Valley, and at the
Pacific Shores Center in Redwood City, California. In the event the sublessees are unable to
fulfill their obligations, we would be responsible for rent due under the leases. We expect at this
time that the sublessees will fulfill their obligations under the terms of the current lease
agreements.
In February 2000, we entered into two lease agreements for two buildings in Redwood City,
California (our former corporate headquarters), which we occupied from August 2001 through December
2004. The lease expires in July 2013. As part of these agreements, we have purchased certificates
of deposit totaling approximately $12 million as a security deposit for lease payments.
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance-sheet financing arrangements or transactions, arrangements, or
relationships with special purpose entities.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
All market risk sensitive instruments were entered into for non-trading purposes. We do not
use derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes, nor do we hedge our foreign
currency exposure in a manner that entirely offsets the effects of changes in foreign exchange
rates. As of March 31, 2007, we did not hold derivative financial instruments.
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our investment
portfolio. We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. The primary
objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while maximizing yields without
significantly increasing risk. Our investment policy specifies credit quality standards for our
investments and limits the amount of credit exposure to any single issue, issuer, or type of
investment. Our investments consist primarily of U.S. government notes and bonds, auction rate
securities, corporate bonds, commercial paper and municipal securities. All investments are carried
at market value, which approximates cost.
39
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the average annual rate of return on our
investments was 5.2%. Our cash equivalents and short-term investments are subject to interest rate
risk and will decline in value if market interest rates increase. As of March 31, 2007, we had net
unrealized losses of $49,000 associated with these securities. If market interest rates were to
increase immediately and uniformly by 100 basis points from levels as of March 31, 2007, the fair
market value of the portfolio would decline by approximately $1.7 million. We have the ability to
hold our investments until maturity and, therefore, we would not necessarily expect to realize an
adverse impact on income or cash flows.
Foreign Currency Risk
We market and sell our software and services through our direct sales force and indirect
channel partners in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America. Accordingly, we are
subject to exposure from adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. During the three
months ended March 31, 2007, the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on revenues
and operating expenses has not been material. Operating expenses incurred by our foreign
subsidiaries are denominated primarily in local currencies. We currently do not use financial
instruments to hedge these operating expenses. We will continue to assess the need to utilize
financial instruments to hedge currency exposures on an ongoing basis.
The functional currency of our foreign subsidiaries is their local currency, except for
Informatica Cayman Ltd., which is in euros. Our exposure to foreign exchange risk is related to the
magnitude of foreign net profits and losses denominated in foreign currencies, in particular the
euro and British pound, as well as our net position of monetary assets and monetary liabilities in
those foreign currencies. These exposures have the potential to produce either gains or losses in
our consolidated operating results. Our foreign operations, however, in most instances act as a
natural hedge since both operating expenses as well as revenues are generally denominated in their
respective local currencies. In these instances, although an unfavorable change in the exchange
rate of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar will result in lower revenues when translated
into U.S. dollars, the operating expenditures will be lower as well. We do not use derivative
financial instruments for speculative trading purposes.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management evaluated, with the
participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of
our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer
have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information
we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (i) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in
Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to
Informaticas management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our disclosure controls and
procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management. Our disclosure controls and procedures include components of our
internal control over financial reporting. Managements assessment of the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting is expressed at the level of reasonable assurance because
a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, but not
absolute, assurance that the control systems objectives will be met.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There was no change in our system of
internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2007 that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
40
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On November 8, 2001, a purported securities class action complaint was filed in the U.S.
District Court for the Southern District of New York. The case is entitled In re Informatica
Corporation Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, Civ. No. 01-9922 (SAS) (S.D.N.Y.),
related to In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 21 MC 92 (SAS) (S.D.N.Y.).
Plaintiffs amended complaint was brought purportedly on behalf of all persons who purchased the
Companys common stock from April 29, 1999 through December 6, 2000. It names as defendants
Informatica Corporation, two of the Companys former officers (the Informatica defendants), and
several investment banking firms that served as underwriters of the Companys April 29, 1999
initial public offering and September 28, 2000 follow-on public offering. The complaint alleges
liability as to all defendants under Sections 11 and/or 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Sections 10(b) and/or 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, on the grounds that the
registration statements for the offerings did not disclose that: (1) the underwriters had agreed to
allow certain customers to purchase shares in the offerings in exchange for excess commissions paid
to the underwriters; and (2) the underwriters had arranged for certain customers to purchase
additional shares in the aftermarket at predetermined prices. The complaint also alleges that false
analyst reports were issued. No specific damages are claimed.
Similar allegations were made in other lawsuits challenging over 300 other initial public
offerings and follow-on offerings conducted in 1999 and 2000. The cases were consolidated for
pretrial purposes. On February 19, 2003, the Court ruled on all defendants motions to dismiss. The
Court denied the motions to dismiss the claims under the Securities Act of 1933. The Court denied
the motion to dismiss the Section 10(b) claim against Informatica and 184 other issuer defendants.
The Court denied the motion to dismiss the Section 10(b) and 20(a) claims against the Informatica
defendants and 62 other individual defendants.
The Company accepted a settlement proposal presented to all issuer defendants. In this
settlement, plaintiffs will dismiss and release all claims against the Informatica defendants, in
exchange for a contingent payment by the insurance companies collectively responsible for insuring
the issuers in all of the IPO cases, and for the assignment or surrender of control of certain
claims the Company may have against the underwriters. The Informatica defendants will not be
required to make any cash payments in the settlement, unless the pro rata amount paid by the
insurers in the settlement exceeds the amount of the insurance coverage, a circumstance which the
Company does not believe will occur. The settlement will require approval of the Court, which
cannot be assured, after class members are given the opportunity to object to the settlement or opt
out of the settlement.
In September 2005, the Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement. The Court held a
hearing to consider final approval of the settlement on April 24, 2006, and took the matter under
submission. In the interim, the Second Circuit reversed the class certification of plaintiffs
claims against the underwriters. Miles v. Merrill Lynch & Co. (In re Initial Public Offering
Securities Litigation), 471 F.3d 24 (2d Cir. 2006). On April 6, 2007, the Second Circuit denied
plaintiffs petition for rehearing.
On July 15, 2002, we filed a patent infringement action in U.S. District Court in Northern
California against Acta Technology, Inc. (Acta), now known as Business Objects Data Integration,
Inc. (BODI), asserting that certain Acta products infringe on three of our patents: U.S. Patent
No. 6,014,670, entitled Apparatus and Method for Performing Data Transformations in Data
Warehousing, U.S. Patent No. 6,339,775, entitled Apparatus and Method for Performing Data
Transformations in Data Warehousing (this patent is a continuation in part of and claims the
benefit of U.S. Patent No. 6,014,670), and U.S. Patent No. 6,208,990, entitled Method and
Architecture for Automated Optimization of ETL Throughput in Data Warehousing Applications. On
July 17, 2002, we filed an amended complaint alleging that Acta products also infringe on one
additional patent: U.S. Patent No. 6,044,374, entitled Object References for Sharing Metadata in
Data Marts. In the suit, we are seeking an injunction against future sales of the infringing
Acta/BODI products, as well as damages for past sales of the infringing products. On September 5,
2002, BODI answered the complaint and filed counterclaims against us seeking a declaration that
each patent asserted is not infringed and is invalid and unenforceable. BODI has not made any
claims for monetary relief against us and has not filed any counterclaims alleging that we have
infringed any of BODIs patents. On October 11, 2006, in response to the parties cross-motions for
summary judgment, the Court ruled that U.S. Patent
41
No. 6,044,374 was not infringed as a matter of law. However, the Court found that there remain
triable issues of fact as to infringement and validity of the three remaining patents. On February
26, 2007, as stipulated by both parties, the Court dismissed the infringement claims on U.S. Patent
No. 6,208,990 as well as BODIs counterclaims on this patent. In the suit, we are seeking an
injunction against future sales of the infringing Acta/BODI products, as well as damages for past
sales of the infringing products. The Company has asserted that BODIs infringement of the
Informatica patents was willful and deliberate.
The trial began on March 12, 2007 on the two remaining patents (U.S. Patent No. 6,014,670 and
U.S. Patent No. 6,339,775) originally asserted in 2002 and a verdict was reached on April 2, 2007.
During the trial, the judge determined that, as a matter of law, BODI and its customers use of the
Acta/BODI products infringe on the Companys asserted patents. The jury unanimously determined
that the Companys patents are valid, that BODIs infringement on the Companys patents was done
willfully and that a reasonable royalty for BODIs infringement is $25.2 million. The jurys
determination that BODIs infringement was willful permits the judge to increase the damages award
by up to three times. The Company has also asked for a permanent injunction preventing BODI from
shipping the infringing technology now and in the future. An appeal by BODI is expected.
The Company is also a party to various legal proceedings and claims arising from the normal
course of business activities.
Based on current available information, the Company does not expect that the ultimate outcome
of these unresolved matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect
on its results of operations, cash flows, or financial position.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information contained in this Form 10-Q, we have identified the
following risks and uncertainties that may have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, or results of operation. Investors should carefully consider the risks
described below before making an investment decision. The trading price of our common stock could
decline due to any of these risks, and investors may lose all or part of their investment. In
assessing these risks, investors should also refer to the other information contained in our other
SEC filings, including our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
If we do not compete effectively with companies selling data integration products, our revenues may
not grow and could decline.
The market for our products is highly competitive, quickly evolving, and subject to rapidly
changing technology. In addition, consolidation among vendors in the software industry continues at
a rapid pace. Our competition consists of hand-coded, custom-built data integration solutions
developed in-house by various companies in the industry segments that we target, as well as other
vendors of integration software products, including Ab Initio, Business Objects (which acquired
FirstLogic), Embarcadero Technologies, IBM (which acquired Ascential Software), Oracle (which
acquired Sunopsis and recently acquired Hyperion), SAS Institute, and certain other privately held
companies. In the past, we have competed with business intelligence vendors that currently offer,
or may develop, products with functionalities that compete with our products, such as Business
Objects, and to a lesser degree, Cognos and certain privately held companies. We also compete
against certain database and enterprise application vendors, which offer products that typically
operate specifically with these competitors proprietary databases. Such competitors include IBM,
Microsoft, Oracle, and SAP. Many of these competitors have longer operating histories,
substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, or other resources, or greater name
recognition than we do. Our competitors may be able to respond more quickly than we can to new or
emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements. Our current and potential competitors
may develop and market new technologies that render our existing or future products obsolete,
unmarketable, or less competitive.
We believe we currently compete on the basis of the breadth and depth of our products
functionality, as well as on the basis of price. We may have difficulty competing on the basis of
price in circumstances where our competitors develop and market products with similar or superior
functionality and pursue an aggressive pricing
42
strategy or bundle data integration technology at no cost to the customer or at deeply
discounted prices. These difficulties may increase as larger companies target the data integration
market. As a result, increased competition and bundling strategies could seriously impede our
ability to sell additional products and services on terms favorable to us.
Our current and potential competitors may make strategic acquisitions, consolidate their
operations, or establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with other solution
providers, thereby increasing their ability to provide a broader suite of software products or
solutions and more effectively address the needs of our prospective customers. Such acquisitions
could cause customers to defer their purchasing decisions. Our current and potential competitors
may establish or strengthen cooperative relationships with our current or future strategic
partners, thereby limiting our ability to sell products through these channels. If any of this were
to occur, our ability to market and sell our software products would be impaired. In addition,
competitive pressures could reduce our market share or require us to reduce our prices, either of
which could harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
New product introductions and product enhancements may impact market acceptance of our products and
affect our results of operations.
For new product introductions and existing product enhancements, changes can occur in product
packaging and pricing. After our acquisition of Similarity, we commenced integration of
Similaritys data quality technology into the PowerCenter product suite. Accordingly, in May 2006,
we released the generally available version of PowerCenter 8. We also announced in May the
strategic roadmap for Informatica On-Demand, a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) offering, to enable
cross-enterprise data integration. As part of Phase One (offering connectivity to leading SaaS
vendors), we concurrently introduced Informatica PowerCenter Connect for salesforce.com, which
allows customers to integrate data managed by salesforce.com with data managed by on-premise
applications. Also, in November 2006, we announced general availability of new versions of
Informatica Data Quality and Informatica Data Explorer that deliver advanced data quality
capabilities. New product introductions and/or enhancements such as these have inherent risks,
including but not limited to the following:
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delay in customer purchases in anticipation of new products not yet released; |
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product quality issues, including the possibility of defects; |
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market confusion based on changes to the product packaging and pricing as a
result of a new product release; |
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interoperability issues with third-party technologies; |
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loss of existing customers that choose a competitors product instead of
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loss of maintenance revenues from existing customers that do not upgrade or
migrate. |
Given the risks associated with the introduction of new products, we cannot predict their
impact on overall sales and revenues.
We have experienced and could continue to experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating
results, especially the amount of license revenues we recognize each quarter, and such fluctuations
have caused and could cause our stock price to decline.
Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated in the past and are likely to do so in the
future. These fluctuations have caused our stock price to experience declines in the past and could
cause our stock price to significantly fluctuate or experience declines in the future. One of the
reasons why our operating results have fluctuated is that
43
our license revenues, which are sold on a perpetual license basis, are not predictable with
any significant degree of certainty and are vulnerable to short-term shifts in customer demand.
Also, we could experience customer order deferrals in anticipation of future new product
introductions or product enhancements, as well as a result of particular budgeting and purchase
cycles of our customers. By comparison, our short-term expenses are relatively fixed and based in
part on our expectations of future revenues.
Moreover, our backlog of license orders at the end of a given fiscal period has tended to
vary. Historically, our backlog typically decreases from the prior quarter at the end of the first
and third quarters and increases from the prior quarter at the end of the fourth quarter.
Furthermore, we generally recognize a substantial portion of our license revenues in the last
month of each quarter and, sometimes, in the last few weeks of each quarter. As a result, we cannot
predict the adverse impact caused by cancellations or delays in orders until the end of each
quarter. Moreover, the likelihood of an adverse impact may be greater if we experience increased
average transaction sizes due to a mix of relatively larger deals in our sales pipeline.
We began expanding our international operations in 2005 and we have recently opened new sales
offices in Brazil, China, India, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. As a result of this international
expansion, as well as the increase in our direct sales headcount in the United States during 2005,
our sales and marketing expenses have increased accordingly during 2005 and 2006. We expect these
investments to increase our revenues, sales productivity, and eventually our profitability.
However, if we experience an increase in sales personnel turnover, do not achieve expected
increases in our sales pipeline, experience a decline in our sales pipeline conversion ratio, or do
not achieve increases in productivity and efficiencies from our new sales personnel as they gain
more experience, then we may not achieve our expected increases in revenue, productivity, and
profitability. While we have experienced some increases in revenue and productivity in the United
States, we have not yet achieved such increases in productivity internationally.
Due to the difficulty we experience in predicting our quarterly license revenues, we believe
that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily a good indication
of our future performance. Furthermore, our future operating results could fail to meet the
expectations of stock analysts and investors. If this happens, the price of our common stock could
fall.
If we are unable to accurately forecast revenues, we may fail to meet stock analysts and
investors expectations of our quarterly operating results, which could cause our stock price to
decline.
We use a pipeline system, a common industry practice, to forecast sales and trends in our
business. Our sales personnel monitor the status of all proposals, including the date when they
estimate that a customer will make a purchase decision and the potential dollar amount of the sale.
We aggregate these estimates periodically in order to generate a sales pipeline. We assess the
pipeline at various points in time to look for trends in our business. While this pipeline analysis
may provide us with some guidance in business planning and budgeting, these pipeline estimates are
necessarily speculative and may not consistently correlate to revenues in a particular quarter or
over a longer period of time. Additionally, because we have historically recognized a substantial
portion of our license revenues in the last month of each quarter and sometimes in the last few
weeks of each quarter, we may not be able to adjust our cost structure in a timely manner in
response to variations in the conversion of the sales pipeline into license revenues. Any change in
the conversion rate of the pipeline into customer sales or in the pipeline itself could cause us to
improperly budget for future expenses that are in line with our expected future revenues, which
would adversely affect our operating margins and results of operations and could cause the price of
our common stock to decline.
We have experienced reduced sales pipeline and pipeline conversion rates in prior years, which have
adversely affected the growth of our company and the price of our common stock.
In the past, we have experienced a reduced conversion rate of our overall license pipeline,
primarily as a result of general economic slowdowns, which caused the amount of customer purchases
to be reduced, deferred, or cancelled. As such, we have experienced uncertainty regarding our
sales pipeline and our ability to convert potential sales of
44
our products into revenue. We experienced an increase in the size of our sales pipeline and
some increases in our pipeline conversion rate subsequent to 2005 as a result of our increased
investment in sales personnel and a gradually improving IT spending environment. However, the size
of our sales pipeline and our conversion rate are not consistent on a quarter-to-quarter basis and
our conversion rate declined slightly in the third quarter of 2006 before increasing in the fourth
quarter of 2006. If we are unable to continue to increase the size of our sales pipeline and our
pipeline conversion rate, our results of operations could fail to meet the expectations of stock
analysts and investors, which could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
We rely on our relationships with our strategic partners. If we do not maintain and strengthen
these relationships, our ability to generate revenue and control expenses could be adversely
affected, which could cause a decline in the price of our common stock.
We believe that our ability to increase the sales of our products depends in part upon
maintaining and strengthening relationships with our current strategic partners and any future
strategic partners. In addition to our direct sales force, we rely on established relationships
with a variety of strategic partners, such as systems integrators, resellers, and distributors, for
marketing, licensing, implementing, and supporting our products in the United States and
internationally. We also rely on relationships with strategic technology partners, such as
enterprise application providers, database vendors, data quality vendors, and enterprise integrator
vendors, for the promotion and implementation of our products. Recently, we have become a global
OEM partner with Hyperion Solutions and have partnered with salesforce.com. We have also recently
expanded and extended our OEM relationship with Oracle.
Our strategic partners offer products from several different companies, including, in some
cases, products that compete with our products. We have limited control, if any, as to whether
these strategic partners devote adequate resources to promoting, selling, and implementing our
products as compared to our competitors products.
Although our strategic partnership with IBMs Business Consulting Services (BCS) group has
been successful in the past, IBMs acquisition of Ascential Software may make it more critical that
we strengthen our relationships with our other strategic partners. Business Objects acquisition of
FirstLogic, a former strategic partner, may also make such strengthening with other strategic
partners more critical. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to strengthen our relationships
with our strategic partners or that such relationships will be successful in generating additional
revenue.
We may not be able to maintain our strategic partnerships or attract sufficient additional
strategic partners who have the ability to market our products effectively, are qualified to
provide timely and cost-effective customer support and service, or have the technical expertise and
personnel resources necessary to implement our products for our customers. In particular, if our
strategic partners do not devote sufficient resources to implement our products, we may incur
substantial additional costs associated with hiring and training additional qualified technical
personnel to implement solutions for our customers in a timely manner. Furthermore, our
relationships with our strategic partners may not generate enough revenue to offset the significant
resources used to develop these relationships. If we are unable to leverage the strength of our
strategic partnerships to generate additional revenues, our revenues and the price of our common
stock could decline.
Our international operations expose us to greater risks, including but not limited to those
regarding intellectual property, collections, exchange rate fluctuations, and regulations, which
could limit our future growth.
We have significant operations outside the United States, including software development
centers in India, Ireland, Israel, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom, sales offices in
Europe, including France, Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, as well as
in countries in Asia-Pacific, and customer support centers in India, the Netherlands, and the
United Kingdom. Additionally, we have recently opened sales offices in Brazil, China, India, Japan,
South Korea, and Taiwan, and we plan to continue to expand our international operations in the
Asia-Pacific market. Our international operations face numerous risks. For example, in order to
sell our products in certain foreign countries, our products must be localized, that is, customized
to meet local user needs and in order to meet the requirements of certain markets, particularly
some in Asia, and our product must be double-byte enabled. Developing internationalized versions of
our products for foreign markets is difficult, requires us to
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incur additional expenses, and can take longer than we anticipate. We currently have limited
experience in internationalizing products and in testing whether these internationalized products
will be accepted in the target countries. We cannot ensure that our internationalization efforts
will be successful.
In addition, we have only a limited history of marketing, selling, and supporting our products
and services internationally. As a result, we must hire and train experienced personnel to staff
and manage our foreign operations. However, we have experienced difficulties in recruiting,
training, managing, and retaining an international staff, in particular related to sales management
and sales personnel, which have affected our ability to increase sales productivity, and related to
turnover rates and wage inflation in India, which have increased costs. We may continue to
experience such difficulties in the future.
We must also be able to enter into strategic distributor relationships with companies in
certain international markets where we do not have a local presence. If we are not able to maintain
successful strategic distributor relationships internationally or recruit additional companies to
enter into strategic distributor relationships, our future success in these international markets
could be limited.
Business practices in the international markets that we serve may differ from those in North
America and may require us to include terms in our software license agreements, such as extended
payment or warranty terms, or performance obligations that may require us to defer license revenues
and recognize them ratably over the warranty term or contractual period of the agreement. For
example, in 2004, we were unable to recognize a portion of license fees for two large software
license agreements signed in Europe in the third quarter of 2004. We deferred the license revenues
related to these software license agreements in September 2004 due to extended warranties that
contained provisions for additional unspecified deliverables and began amortizing the deferred
revenues balances to license revenues in September 2004 for a two- to five-year period. Although
historically we have infrequently entered into software license agreements that require ratable
recognition of license revenue, we may enter into software license agreements in the future that
may include non-standard terms related to payment, maintenance rates, warranties, or performance
obligations.
Our software development centers in India, Ireland, Israel, the Netherlands, and the United
Kingdom also subject our business to certain risks, including:
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greater difficulty in protecting our ownership rights to intellectual property developed
in foreign countries, which may have laws that materially differ from those in the United
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communication delays between our main development center in Redwood City, California and
our development centers in India, Ireland, Israel, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom
as a result of time zone differences, which may delay the development, testing, or release
of new products; |
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greater difficulty in relocating existing trained development personnel and recruiting
local experienced personnel, and the costs and expenses associated with such activities;
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Additionally, our international operations as a whole are subject to a number of risks,
including the following:
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greater risk of uncollectible accounts and longer collection cycles; |
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greater risk of unexpected changes in regulatory practices, tariffs, and tax laws and treaties; |
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greater risk of a failure of our foreign employees to comply with both U.S. and foreign
laws, including antitrust regulations, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and any trade
regulations ensuring fair trade practices; |
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potential conflicts with our established distributors in countries in which we elect to
establish a direct sales presence; |
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our limited experience in establishing a sales and marketing presence and the
appropriate internal systems, processes, and controls in Asia-Pacific, especially China,
Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan; |
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fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies in markets
where we do business, if we continue to not engage in hedging activities; and |
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general economic and political conditions in these foreign markets. |
These factors and other factors could harm our ability to gain future international revenues
and, consequently, materially impact our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
The expansion of our existing international operations and entry into additional international
markets will require significant management attention and financial resources. Our failure to
manage our international operations and the associated risks effectively could limit the future
growth of our business.
Although we believe we currently have adequate internal control over financial reporting, we are
required to assess our internal control over financial reporting on an annual basis, and any future
adverse results from such assessment could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial
reports and have an adverse effect on our stock price.
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX 404), and the rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC to implement SOX 404, we are required to furnish an annual
report in our Form 10-K regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting. The reports assessment of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end
of our fiscal year must include disclosure of any material weaknesses in our internal control over
financial reporting identified by management.
Managements assessment of internal control over financial reporting requires management to
make subjective judgments and, because this requirement to provide a management report has only
been in effect since 2004, some of our judgments will be in areas that may be open to
interpretation. Therefore, we may have difficulties in assessing the effectiveness of our internal
controls, and our auditors, who are required to issue an attestation report along with our
management report, may not agree with managements assessments.
During the past two years, our organizational structure has increased in complexity. For
example, during 2005 and 2006, we expanded our presence in the Asia-Pacific region, where business
practices can differ from those in other regions of the world and can create internal controls
risks. To address potential risks, we recognize revenue on transactions derived in this region only
when the cash has been received and all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. We also
have provided business practices training to our sales teams. While our organizational structure
has increased in complexity as a result of our international expansion, our capital structure has
also increased in complexity as a result of the issuance of the Notes in March 2006. In July 2006,
we discovered a significant deficiency in the manner in which we accounted for the shares of
Common Stock issued upon the conversion of the Notes for purposes of determining our weighted
average diluted shares outstanding and diluted earnings per share. As a result, we issued a press
release and filed a related Current Report on Form 8-K/A to correct the weighted average diluted
shares outstanding and diluted earnings per share. Finally, our reorganization of various foreign
entities in April 2006, which required a change in some of our internal controls over financial
reporting, and the assessment of the impact for our adoption of Financial Accounting Standards
Board Interpretations (FIN 48) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, further add to
the reporting complexity and increases the potential risks of our ability to maintain the
effectiveness of our internal controls. Overall, the combination of our increased complexity and
the ever-increasing regulatory complexity make it more critical for us to attract and retain
qualified and technically competent finance employees.
Although we currently believe our internal control over financial reporting is effective, the
effectiveness of our internal controls in future periods is subject to the risk that our controls
may become inadequate.
If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective in
any future period (or if our auditors are unable to provide an attestation report regarding the
effectiveness of our internal controls, or qualify such report or fail to provide such report in a
timely manner), we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial
reports, which would have an adverse effect on our stock price.
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As a result of our products lengthy sales cycles, our expected revenues are susceptible to
fluctuations, which could cause us to fail to meet stock analysts and investors expectations,
resulting in a decline in the price of our common stock.
Due to the expense, broad functionality, and company-wide deployment of our products, our
customers decisions to purchase our products typically require the approval of their executive
decision makers. In addition, we frequently must educate our potential customers about the full
benefits of our products, which also can require significant time. This trend toward greater
customer executive level involvement and customer education is likely to increase as we expand our
market focus to broader data integration initiatives. Further, our sales cycle may lengthen as we
continue to focus our sales efforts on large corporations. As a result of these factors, the length
of time from our initial contact with a customer to the customers decision to purchase our
products typically ranges from three to nine months. We are subject to a number of significant
risks as a result of our lengthy sales cycle, including:
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our customers budgetary constraints and internal acceptance review procedures; |
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the timing of our customers budget cycles; |
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the seasonality of technology purchases, which historically has resulted in stronger
sales of our products in the fourth quarter of the year, especially when compared to
lighter sales in the first quarter of the year; |
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our customers concerns about the introduction of our products or new products from our
competitors; or |
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potential downturns in general economic or political conditions that could occur during
the sales cycle. |
If our sales cycles lengthen unexpectedly, they could adversely affect the timing of our revenues
or increase costs, which may independently cause fluctuations in our revenues and results of
operations. Finally, if we are unsuccessful in closing sales of our products after spending
significant funds and management resources, our operating margins and results of operations could
be adversely impacted, and the price of our common stock could decline.
If our products are unable to interoperate with hardware and software technologies developed and
maintained by third parties that are not within our control, our ability to develop and sell our
products to our customers could be adversely affected, which would result in harm to our business
and operating results.
Our products are designed to interoperate with and provide access to a wide range of
third-party developed and maintained hardware and software technologies, which are used by our
customers. The future design and development plans of the third parties that maintain these
technologies are not within our control and may not be in line with our future product development
plans. We may also rely on such third parties, particularly certain third-party developers of
database and application software products, to provide us with access to these technologies so that
we can properly test and develop our products to interoperate with the third-party technologies.
These third parties may in the future refuse or otherwise be unable to provide us with the
necessary access to their technologies. In addition, these third parties may decide to design or
develop their technologies in a manner that would not be interoperable with our own. The continued
consolidation in the enterprise software market may heighten these risks. If any of the situations
described above were to occur, we would not be able to continue to market our products as
interoperable with such third-party hardware and software, which could adversely affect our ability
to successfully sell our products to our customers.
The loss of our key personnel, an increase in our sales force personnel turnover rate, or the
inability to attract and retain additional personnel could adversely affect our ability to grow our
company successfully and may negatively impact our results of operations.
We believe our success depends upon our ability to attract and retain highly skilled personnel
and key members of our management team. We continue to experience changes in members of our senior
management team with the addition of Brian Gentile, Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing
Officer responsible for worldwide marketing. As new senior personnel join our company and become
familiar with our business strategy and systems, their integration could result in some disruption
to our ongoing operations.
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In the past, we also experienced an increased level of turnover in our direct sales force and
such increase in the turnover rate impacted our ability to generate license revenues. Although we
have hired replacements in our sales force and have seen the pace of the turnover decrease in 2005
and 2006, we typically experience lower productivity from newly hired sales personnel for a period
of 6 to 12 months. If we are unable to effectively train such new personnel, or if we experience an
increase in the level of sales force turnover, our ability to generate license revenues may be
negatively impacted.
In addition, we have experienced an increased level of turnover in other areas of the
business. Since the market has become increasingly competitive and the hiring is more difficult and
costly, our personnel have become more attractive to other companies. Our plan for continued growth
requires us to add personnel to meet our growth objectives and places increased importance on our
ability to attract, train, and retain new personnel. If we are unable to effectively attract and
train new personnel, or if we continue to experience an increase in the level of turnover, our
results of operations may be negatively impacted.
We currently do not have any key-man life insurance relating to our key personnel, and the
employment of the key personnel in the United States is at will and not subject to employment
contracts. We have relied on our ability to grant stock options as one mechanism for recruiting and
retaining highly skilled talent. Accounting regulations requiring the expensing of stock options
may impair our future ability to provide these incentives without incurring significant
compensation costs. There can be no assurance that we will continue to successfully attract and
retain key personnel.
If the market in which we sell our products and services does not grow as we anticipate, we may not
be able to increase our revenues at an acceptable rate of growth, and the price of our common stock
could decline.
The market for software products that enable more effective business decision-making by
helping companies aggregate and utilize data stored throughout an organization continues to change.
Substantially all of our historical revenues have been attributable to the sales of products and
services in the data warehousing market. While we believe that this market is still growing, we
expect most of our growth to come from the emerging market for broader data integration, which
includes migration, data consolidation, data synchronization, and single view projects. The use of
packaged software solutions to address the needs of the broader data integration market is
relatively new and is still emerging. Additionally, we expect growth in the areas of data quality
and on-demand (SaaS) offerings. Our potential customers may:
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not fully value the benefits of using our products; |
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not achieve favorable results using our products; |
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use alternative methods to solve the problems addressed by our products. |
If this market does not grow as we anticipate, we would not be able to sell as much of our
software products and services as we currently expect, which could result in a decline in the price
of our common stock.
If the current improvement in the U.S. and global economies does not result in increased sales of
our products and services, our operating results would be harmed, and the price of our common stock
could decline.
As our business has grown, we have become increasingly subject to the risks arising from
adverse changes in the domestic and global economies. We have experienced the adverse effect of
economic slowdowns in the past which resulted in a significant reduction in capital spending by our
customers, as well as longer sales cycles, and the deferral or delay of purchases of our products.
If the U.S. economy does not continue to grow, our results of operations could fail to meet
the expectations of stock analysts and investors, which could cause the price of our common stock
to decline. Moreover, if the economies of Europe and Asia-Pacific do not continue to grow or if
there is an escalation in regional or global conflicts, we may fall short of our revenue
expectations. Any further economic slowdown in Europe could adversely affect our pipeline
conversion rate, which could impact our ability to meet our revenue expectations. Although we
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are investing in Asia-Pacific, there are significant risks with overseas investments and our
growth prospects in Asia-Pacific are uncertain. In addition, we could experience delays in the
payment obligations of our worldwide reseller customers if they experience weakness in the end-user
market, which would increase our credit risk exposure and harm our financial condition.
We rely on the sale of a limited number of products, and if these products do not achieve broad
market acceptance, our revenues would be adversely affected.
To date, substantially all of our revenues have been derived from our data integration
products such as PowerCenter and PowerExchange and related services. We expect sales of our data
integration software and related services to comprise substantially all of our revenues for the
foreseeable future. If any of our products does not achieve market acceptance, our revenues and
stock price could decrease. In particular, with the completion of our Similarity acquisition and
our Itemfield acquisition, we intend to further integrate Similaritys data quality technology and
Itemfields data transformation technologies into our PowerCenter data integration product suite.
Market acceptance for our current products, as well as our PowerCenter product with Similaritys
data quality technology and Itemfields data transformation technologies, could be affected if,
among other things, competition substantially increases in the enterprise data integration market
or transactional applications suppliers integrate their products to such a degree that the utility
of the data integration functionality that our products provide is minimized or rendered
unnecessary.
We may not be able to successfully manage the growth of our business if we are unable to improve
our internal systems, processes, and controls.
We need to continue to improve our internal systems, processes, and controls to effectively
(1) manage our operations and growth, including our international growth into new geographies,
particularly the Asia-Pacific market and (2) realign resources from time to time to more
efficiently address market or product requirements. To the extent any realignment requires changes
to our internal systems, processes and controls or organizational structure, we could experience
disruption in customer relationships, increases in cost, and increased employee turnover. In
addition, we may not be able to successfully implement improvements to these systems, processes,
and controls in an efficient or timely manner, and we may discover deficiencies in existing
systems, processes, and controls. We have licensed technology from third parties to help us
accomplish this objective. The support services available for such third-party technology may be
negatively affected by mergers and consolidation in the software industry, and support services for
such technology may not be available to us in the future. We may experience difficulties in
managing improvements to our systems, processes, and controls or in connection with third-party
software, which could disrupt existing customer relationships, causing us to lose customers, limit
us to smaller deployments of our products, or increase our technical support costs.
The price of our common stock fluctuates as a result of factors other than our operating results,
such as the actions of our competitors and securities analysts, as well as developments in our
industry and changes in accounting rules.
The market price for our common stock has experienced significant fluctuations and may
continue to fluctuate significantly. The market price for our common stock may be affected by a
number of factors other than our operating results, including:
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the announcement of new products or product enhancements by our competitors; |
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quarterly variations in our competitors results of operations; |
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changes in earnings estimates and recommendations by securities analysts; |
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developments in our industry; and |
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changes in accounting rules. |
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After periods of volatility in the market price of a particular companys securities,
securities class action litigation has often been brought against that particular company. The
Company and certain former Company officers have been named as defendants in a purported class
action complaint, which was filed on behalf of certain persons who purchased our common stock
between April 29, 1999 and December 6, 2000. Such actions could cause the price of our common stock
to decline.
The recognition of share-based payments for employee stock option and employee stock purchase plans
has adversely impacted our results of operations.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which requires us to
measure compensation cost for all share-based payment (including employee stock options) at fair
value at the date of grant and record such expense in our condensed consolidated financial
statements. See Note 3. Share-Based Payments in Part I of this Report. The adoption of SFAS No.
123(R) had a significant adverse impact on our condensed consolidated results of operations as it
increases our operating expenses and reduces our operating income, net income and earnings per
share, all of which could result in a decline in the price of our common stock in the future. The
effect of share-based payment on our operating income, net income and earnings per share is not
predictable as the underlying assumptions, including volatility, interest rate, and expected life,
of the Black-Scholes model could vary over time. Further, our forfeiture rate might vary from
quarter to quarter due to change in employee turnover.
We rely on a number of different distribution channels to sell and market our products. Any
conflicts that we may experience within these various distribution channels could result in
confusion for our customers and a decrease in revenue and operating margins.
We have a number of relationships with resellers, systems integrators, and distributors that
assist us in obtaining broad market coverage for our products and services. Although our discount
policies, sales commission structure, and reseller licensing programs are intended to support each
distribution channel with a minimum level of channel conflicts, we may not be able to minimize
these channel conflicts in the future. Any channel conflicts that we may experience could result in
confusion for our customers and a decrease in revenue and operating margins.
Any significant defect in our products could cause us to lose revenue and expose us to product
liability claims.
The software products we offer are inherently complex and, despite extensive testing and
quality control, have in the past and may in the future contain errors or defects, especially when
first introduced. These defects and errors could cause damage to our reputation, loss of revenue,
product returns, order cancellations, or lack of market acceptance of our products. We have in the
past and may in the future need to issue corrective releases of our software products to fix these
defects or errors, which could require us to allocate significant customer support resources to
address these problems.
Our license agreements with our customers typically contain provisions designed to limit our
exposure to potential product liability claims. However, the limitation of liability provisions
contained in our license agreements may not be effective as a result of existing or future
national, federal, state, or local laws or ordinances or unfavorable judicial decisions. Although
we have not experienced any product liability claims to date, the sale and support of our products
entails the risk of such claims, which could be substantial in light of the use of our products in
enterprise-wide environments. In addition, our insurance against product liability may not be
adequate to cover a potential claim.
If we are unable to successfully respond to technological advances and evolving industry standards,
we could experience a reduction in our future product sales, which would cause our revenues to
decline.
The market for our products is characterized by continuing technological development, evolving
industry standards, changing customer needs, and frequent new product introductions and
enhancements. The introduction of products by our direct competitors or others embodying new
technologies, the emergence of new industry standards, or changes in customer requirements could
render our existing products obsolete, unmarketable, or less competitive. In particular, an
industry-wide adoption of uniform open standards across heterogeneous applications could
51
minimize the importance of the integration functionality of our products and materially
adversely affect the competitiveness and market acceptance of our products. Our success depends
upon our ability to enhance existing products, to respond to changing customer requirements, and to
develop and introduce in a timely manner new products that keep pace with technological and
competitive developments and emerging industry standards. We have in the past experienced delays in
releasing new products and product enhancements and may experience similar delays in the future. As
a result, in the past, some of our customers deferred purchasing our products until the next
upgrade was released. Future delays or problems in the installation or implementation of our new
releases may cause customers to forgo purchases of our products and purchase those of our
competitors instead. Additionally, even if we are able to develop new products and product
enhancements, we cannot ensure that they will achieve market acceptance.
We recognize revenue from specific customers at the time we receive payment for our products, and
if these customers do not make timely payment, our revenues could decrease.
Based on limited credit history, we recognize revenue from direct end users, resellers,
distributors, and OEMs that have not been deemed creditworthy when we receive payment for our
products and when all other criteria for revenue recognition have been met, rather than at the time
of sale. As our business grows, if these customers and partners do not make timely payment for our
products, our revenues could decrease. If our revenues decrease, the price of our common stock may
fall.
We have a limited operating history and a cumulative net loss, which makes it difficult to evaluate
our operations, products, and prospects for the future.
We were incorporated in 1993 and began selling our products in 1996; therefore, we have a
limited operating history upon which investors can evaluate our operations, products, and
prospects. With the exception of 2006, 2005 and 2003, when we had net income of $36.2 million,
$33.8 million, and $7.3 million, respectively, since our inception we have incurred significant
annual net losses, resulting in an accumulated deficit of $116 million as of March 31, 2007. We
cannot ensure that we will be able to sustain profitability in the future. If we are unable to
sustain profitability, we may fail to meet the expectations of stock analysts and investors, and
the price of our common stock may fall.
The conversion provisions of our convertible senior notes and the level of debt represented by such
notes will dilute the ownership interests of stockholders, could adversely affect our liquidity,
and could impede our ability to raise additional capital.
In March 2006, we issued $230 million aggregate principal amount of Notes due 2026. The note
holders can convert the Notes into shares of our common stock at any time before the Notes mature
or we redeem or repurchase them. Upon certain dates (March 15, 2011, March 15, 2016, and March 15,
2021) or the occurrence of certain events including a change in control, the note holders can
require us to repurchase some or all of the Notes. Upon any conversion of the Notes, our basic
earnings per share would be expected to decrease because such underlying shares would be included
in the basic earnings per share calculation. Given that events constituting a change in control
can trigger such repurchase obligations, the existence of such repurchase obligations may delay or
discourage a merger, acquisition, or other consolidation. Our ability to meet our repurchase or
repayment obligations of the Notes will depend upon our future performance, which is subject to
economic, competitive, financial, and other factors affecting our industry and operations, some of
which are beyond our control. If we are unable to meet the obligations out of cash flows from
operations or other available funds, we may need to raise additional funds through public or
private debt or equity financings. We may not be able to borrow money or sell more of our equity
securities to meet our cash needs. Even if we are able to do so, it may not be on terms that are
favorable or reasonable to us.
If we are not able to adequately protect our proprietary rights, third parties could develop and
market products that are equivalent to our own, which would harm our sales efforts.
Our success depends upon our proprietary technology. We believe that our product development,
product enhancements, name recognition, and the technological and innovative skills of our
personnel are essential to establishing and maintaining a technology leadership position. We rely
on a combination of patent, copyright,
trademark, and trade secret rights, confidentiality procedures, and licensing arrangements to
establish and protect our proprietary rights.
52
However, these legal rights and contractual agreements may provide only limited protection.
Our pending patent applications may not be allowed or our competitors may successfully challenge
the validity or scope of any of our issued patents or any future issued patents. Our patents alone
may not provide us with any significant competitive advantage, and third parties may develop
technologies that are similar or superior to our technology or design around our patents. Third
parties could copy or otherwise obtain and use our products or technology without authorization or
develop similar technology independently. We cannot easily monitor any unauthorized use of our
products, and, although we are unable to determine the extent to which piracy of our software
products exists, software piracy is a prevalent problem in our industry in general.
The risk of not adequately protecting our proprietary technology and our exposure to
competitive pressures may be increased if a competitor should resort to unlawful means in competing
against us. For example, in July 2003 we settled a complaint against Ascential Software Corporation
in which a number of former Informatica employees recruited and hired by Ascential misappropriated
our trade secrets, including sensitive product and marketing information and detailed sales
information regarding existing and potential customers, and unlawfully used that information to
benefit Ascential in gaining a competitive advantage against us. Although we were ultimately
successful in this lawsuit, there are no assurances that we will be successful in protecting our
proprietary technology from competitors in the future.
We have entered into agreements with many of our customers and partners that require us to
place the source code of our products into escrow. Such agreements generally provide that such
parties will have a limited, non-exclusive right to use such code if: (1) there is a bankruptcy
proceeding by or against us; (2) we cease to do business; or (3) we fail to meet our support
obligations. Although our agreements with these third parties limit the scope of rights to use of
the source code, we may be unable to effectively control such third parties actions.
Furthermore, effective protection of intellectual property rights is unavailable or limited in
various foreign countries. The protection of our proprietary rights may be inadequate and our
competitors could independently develop similar technology, duplicate our products, or design
around any patents or other intellectual property rights we hold.
We may be forced to initiate litigation to protect our proprietary rights. For example, on
July 15, 2002, we filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Acta Technology, Inc., now known as
Business Objects Data Integration, Inc. (BODI). See the subsection Litigation in Note 8,
Commitments and Contingencies of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I,
Item 1 of this Report. Litigating claims related to the enforcement of proprietary rights is very
expensive and can be burdensome in terms of management time and resources, which could adversely
affect our business and operating results. Although we have received a favorable verdict in the
trial against BODI in April 2007, an appeal by BODI is expected so the expense and burden to the
company is expected to continue.
We may face intellectual property infringement claims that could be costly to defend and result in
our loss of significant rights.
As is common in the software industry, we have received and may continue from time to time to
receive notices from third parties claiming infringement by our products of third-party patent and
other proprietary rights. As the number of software products in our target markets increases and
the functionality of these products further overlaps, we may become increasingly subject to claims
by a third party that our technology infringes such partys proprietary rights. Any claims, with or
without merit, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, cause product shipment delays,
or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements, any of which could adversely affect
our business, financial condition, and operating results. Although we do not believe that we are
currently infringing any proprietary rights of others, legal action claiming patent infringement
could be commenced against us, and we may not prevail in such litigation given the complex
technical issues and inherent uncertainties in patent litigation. The potential effects on our
business that may result from a third-party infringement claim include the following:
53
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we may be forced to enter into royalty or licensing agreements, which may not be
available on terms favorable to us, or at all; |
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we may be required to indemnify our customers or obtain replacement products or
functionality for our customers; |
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we may be forced to significantly increase our development efforts and resources to
redesign our products as a result of these claims; and |
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we may be forced to discontinue the sale of some or all of our products. |
Our effective tax rate is difficult to project and changes in such tax rate could adversely affect
our operating results.
The process of determining our anticipated tax liabilities involves many calculations and
estimates, making the ultimate tax obligation determination uncertain. As part of the process of
preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in
each of the jurisdictions in which we operate prior to the completion and filing of tax returns for
such periods. This process requires estimating both our geographic mix of income and our current
tax exposures in each jurisdiction where we operate. These estimates involve complex issues,
require extended periods of time to resolve, and require us to make judgments, such as anticipating
the positions that we will take on tax returns prior to our actually preparing the returns and the
outcomes of audits with tax authorities. We also must determine the need to record deferred tax
liabilities and the recoverability of deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is established to
the extent recovery of deferred tax assets is not likely based on our estimation of future taxable
income and other factors in each jurisdiction.
Furthermore, our overall effective income tax rate may be affected by various factors in our
business including acquisitions, changes in our legal structure, changes in the geographic mix of
income and expenses, changes in valuation allowances, changes in tax laws and applicable accounting
rules including FIN 48 and FAS 123(R), developments in tax audits, and variations in the estimated
and actual level of annual pre-tax income.
We have recorded a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount we
believe is more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance,
we have considered our historical levels of income, expectations of future taxable income and
on-going tax planning strategies. Realization of our deferred tax assets is dependent primarily
upon future U.S. taxable income. We continually reassess the realizability of our deferred tax
assets. It is our position that upon achieving cumulative pre-tax profits over 12 consecutive
quarters, we may release some portion or all our of valuation allowance that is not related to
stock options supported by forecasted future taxable income. Such release could have a
significant impact on our effective tax rate during the quarter in which this assessment is made,
and could result in a significantly lower effective tax rate than forecasted under the principles
of FIN 18. A majority of the remaining deferred tax assets is related to stock option deductions,
the benefit of which will be recorded in stockholders equity when realized. As a result, these
deferred tax assets will not provide a reduction in the Companys effective tax rate.
On a cash basis, we fully utilized ours net operating losses carried forward from prior years
in 2006 and were subject to federal alternative minimum tax. In 2007, we expect to utilize
virtually all available tax credits generated in current and prior periods. As a result of
utilizing all the available net operating losses and tax credits in these years, we anticipate that
we will be subject to the full federal statutory tax rate after 2007 on U.S. taxable income. Any
cash benefit from utilization of the net operating losses from acquired entities will be reflected
as an adjustment to goodwill.
54
We may not successfully integrate Similaritys or Itemfields technologies, employees, or business
operations with our own. As a result, we may not achieve the anticipated benefits of our
acquisitions, which could adversely affect our operating results and cause the price of our common
stock to decline.
In January 2006, we acquired Similarity, a provider of business-focused data quality and
profiling solutions, and in December 2006, we acquired Itemfield, a provider of data transformation
technologies. The successful integration
of Similaritys and Itemfields technologies, employees, and business operations will place an
additional burden on our management and infrastructure. These acquisitions, and any others we may
make in the future, will subject us to a number of risks, including:
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the failure to capture the value of the businesses we acquired, including the
loss of any key personnel, customers, and business relationships; |
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any inability to generate revenue from the combined products that offsets the
associated acquisition and maintenance costs, including addressing issues related to the
availability of offerings on multiple platforms; |
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the assumption of any contracts or agreements from Similarity and/or Itemfield
that contain terms or conditions that are unfavorable to us; and |
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the potential impairment of our goodwill and a need for a subsequent write-off
or write-down of our goodwill balance based upon a failure to meet our revenue goals and
objectives in the future in relation to our company market value. |
There can be no assurance that we will be successful in overcoming these risks or any other
problems encountered in connection with our Similarity acquisition, our Itemfield acquisition, or
any future acquisitions. To the extent that we are unable to successfully manage these risks, our
business, operating results, or financial condition could be adversely affected, and the price of
our common stock could decline.
We may engage in future acquisitions or investments that could dilute our existing stockholders or
cause us to incur contingent liabilities, debt, or significant expense.
From time to time, in the ordinary course of business, we may evaluate potential acquisitions
of, or investments in, related businesses, products, or technologies. For example, in January 2006
we announced our acquisition of Similarity, and in December 2006 we announced our acquisition of
Itemfield. Future acquisitions and investments like these could result in the issuance of dilutive
equity securities, the incurrence of debt or contingent liabilities, or the payment of cash to
purchase equity securities from third parties. There can be no assurance that any strategic
acquisition or investment will succeed. Risks include difficulties in the integration of the
products, personnel, and operations of the acquired entity, disruption of the ongoing business,
potential management distraction from the ongoing business, difficulties in the retention of key
partner alliances, and potential product liability issues related to the acquired products.
We have substantial real estate lease commitments that are currently subleased to third parties,
and if subleases for this space are terminated or cancelled, our operating results and financial
condition could be adversely affected.
We have substantial real estate lease commitments in the United States and internationally.
However, we do not occupy many of these leases. Currently, we have substantially subleased these
unoccupied properties to third parties. The terms of most of these sublease agreements account for
only a portion of the period of our master leases and contain rights of the subtenant to extend the
term of the sublease. To the extent that (1) our subtenants do not renew their subleases at the end
of the initial term and we are unable to enter into new subleases with other parties at comparable
rates, or (2) our subtenants are unable to pay the sublease rent amounts in a timely manner, our
cash flow would be negatively impacted and our operating results and financial condition could be
adversely affected. See Note 6, Facilities Restructuring Charges of Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could deter
potential acquisition bids, which may adversely affect the market price of our common stock,
discourage merger offers, and prevent changes in our management or Board of Directors.
Our basic corporate documents and Delaware law contain provisions that might discourage,
delay, or prevent a change in the control of Informatica or a change in our management. Our bylaws
provide that we have a classified Board of Directors, with each class of directors subject to
re-election every three years. This classified Board has the
effect of making it more difficult for third parties to elect their representatives on our
Board of Directors and gain
55
control of Informatica. These provisions could also discourage proxy
contests and make it more difficult for our stockholders to elect directors and take other
corporate actions. The existence of these provisions could limit the price that investors might be
willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.
In addition, we have adopted a stockholder rights plan. Under the plan, we issued a dividend
of one right for each outstanding share of common stock to stockholders of record as of November
12, 2001, and such rights will become exercisable only upon the occurrence of certain events.
Because the rights may substantially dilute the stock ownership of a person or group attempting to
take us over without the approval of our Board of Directors, the plan could make it more difficult
for a third party to acquire us or a significant percentage of our outstanding capital stock
without first negotiating with our Board of Directors regarding such acquisition.
Business interruptions could adversely affect our business.
Our operations are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake, power loss,
telecommunications or network failure, and other events beyond our control. We are in the process
of preparing a detailed disaster recovery plan. Recently some of our facilities in Asia experienced
disruption as a result of the December 2006 earthquake off the coast of Taiwan, which caused a
major fiber outage throughout the surrounding regions. The outage affected network and
Voice-Over-Internet Protocol (VOIP) connectivity, which has been restored to acceptable levels,
though not completely to the pre-earthquake levels. Such disruption can negatively affect our
operations given necessary interaction among our international facilities. In the event such an
earthquake reoccurs, it could again disrupt the operations of our affected facilities. In addition,
we do not carry sufficient business interruption insurance to compensate us for losses that may
occur, and any losses or damages incurred by us could have a material adverse effect on our
business.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Repurchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information about the repurchase of our common stock during the
three months ended March 31, 2007:
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(2) |
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Approximate |
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Dollar Value of |
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Shares |
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Total Number of |
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That May Yet Be |
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Shares Purchased |
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Purchased |
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(1) |
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as Part of Publicly |
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Under the Plans |
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Total Number of |
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Average Price |
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Announced Plans |
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or Programs |
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Period |
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Shares Purchased |
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Paid per Share |
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or Programs |
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(in thousands) |
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January 1 January 31 |
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February 1 February 28 |
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105,000 |
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$ |
13.20 |
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105,000 |
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March 1 March 31 |
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Total |
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105,000 |
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$ |
13.20 |
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105,000 |
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(1) |
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All shares repurchased in open-market transactions under the repurchase program. |
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(2) |
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We announced the repurchase program in April 2006. It authorizes the repurchase of up to $30 million of our
common stock at any time until April 2007. |
In April 2007, Informaticas Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for up
to $50 million of our common stock. Purchases can be made from time to time in the open market and
privately negotiated transactions and will be funded from available working capital. The purpose of
our stock repurchase program is, among other things, to help offset the dilution caused by the
issuance of stock under our employee stock option
56
plans. The number of shares acquired and the timing of the repurchases are based on several
factors, including general market conditions and the trading price of our common stock. These
repurchased shares will be retired and reclassified as authorized and unissued shares of common
stock.
ITEMS 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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10.1
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2007 Cash Bonus Plan. |
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31.1
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-15(a). |
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31.2
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-15(a). |
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32.1
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
57
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 the Company has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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May 9, 2007
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INFORMATICA CORPORATION
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/s/ Earl Fry
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Earl Fry |
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Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer) |
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58
INFORMATICA CORPORATION
EXHIBITS TO FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2007
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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10.1
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2007 Cash Bonus Plan. |
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31.1
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-15(a). |
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31.2
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-15(a). |
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32.1
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
59