japanequity.htm


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
—————————
FORM N-CSR
—————————
 
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
 
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NUMBER 811-06142
 
THE JAPAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
 
c/o Daiwa Securities Trust Company
One Evertrust Plaza, 9th Floor
Jersey City, New Jersey 07302-3051
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
 
c/o Daiwa Securities Trust Company
One Evertrust Plaza, 9th Floor
Jersey City, New Jersey 07302-3051
(Name and address of agent for service)
 
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE:  (201) 915-3054
 
DATE OF FISCAL YEAR END:  October 31
 
DATE OF REPORTING PERIOD:  October 31, 2010
 

 
 

 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.


Item 1.  Reports to Stockholders.
 
General Information (unaudited) 
 

The Fund
 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The investment objective of the Fund is to outperform over the long term, on a total return basis (including appreciation and dividends), the Tokyo Stock Price Index ("TOPIX"), a composite market-capitalization weighted index of all common stocks listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange ("TSE"). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in equity securities of companies listed on the TSE or listed on the over-the-counter market in Japan or listed on other stock exchanges in Japan. Daiwa SB Investments (U.S.A.) Ltd. is the Fund's Investment Manager. Daiwa SB Investments Ltd. is the Fund's Investment Adviser. The Fund implements an "active" portfolio management policy, which is an approach that involves quantitative valuation of securities to identify an appropriate universe of securities from which to select investments, with judgmental analysis then applied to this universe to determine the actual investments to be made by the Fund.
 
Stockholder Information
 
The Fund's shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"). The Fund understands that its shares may trade periodically on certain exchanges other than the NYSE, but the Fund has not listed its shares on those other exchanges and does not encourage trading on those exchanges.
 
The Fund's NYSE trading symbol is "JEQ". The Fund's daily NAV is available by visiting www.daiwast.com or calling (800) 933-3440 or (201) 915-3020. Also, the Fund's website includes press releases, a monthly market review and a list of the Fund's top ten industries and holdings. The Fund has also placed its Fund governance documents on its website under the section titled "Information" which includes the Fund's proxy voting policies and procedures, its code of ethics and its audit committee charter.
 
Inquiries
 
Inquiries concerning your registered share account should be directed to the American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the "Plan Agent") at the number noted on the next page. All written inquiries should be directed to The Japan Equity Fund, Inc., c/o Daiwa Securities Trust Company, One Evertrust Plaza, 9th Floor, Jersey City, NJ 07302-3051.
 
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
 
A description of the policies and procedures that are used by the Fund's Manager to determine how to vote proxies relating to the Fund's portfolio securities is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling collect (201) 915-3054; (2) by visiting www.daiwast.com; and (3) as an exhibit to the Fund's annual report on Form N-CSR which is available on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") at www.sec.gov. Information regarding how the Manager votes these proxies is now available by calling the same number and is available on the Commission's website. The Fund has filed with the Commission its report on Form N-PX covering the Fund's proxy voting record for the 12-month period ended June 30, 2010.
 
Quarterly Portfolio of Investments
 
A Portfolio of Investments is filed with the Commission as of the end of the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q and is available on the Commission's website at www.sec.gov and the Fund's website at www.daiwast.com. Additionally, the Portfolio of Investments may be reviewed and copied at the Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330. The quarterly Portfolio of Investments will be made available without charge, upon request, by calling (201) 915-3054.
 
Certifications
 
The Fund's principal executive officer has certified to the NYSE that, as of June 2, 2010, he was not aware of any violation by the Fund of applicable NYSE corporate governance listing standards. The Fund also has included the certifications of the Fund's principal executive officer and principal financial officer as required by Section 302 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in the Fund's Form N-CSR filed with the Commission for the period of this report.
 
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
 
A Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the "Plan") is available to provide Stockholders with automatic reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions in additional Fund shares. The Plan also allows you to make optional annual cash investments in Fund shares through the Plan Agent. A brochure fully describing the Plan's terms and conditions is available on the Fund's website at www.daiwast.com and from the Plan Agent by calling (866) 669-9904 or by writing The Japan Equity Fund, Inc., c/o the American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 59 Maiden Lane, New York, NY 10038.
 
A brief summary of the material aspects of the Plan follows:
 
Who can participate in the Plan? If you wish to participate and your shares are held in your name, you may elect to become a direct participant in the Plan by completing and mailing the Enrollment Authorization form on the back cover of the Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan Brochure to the Plan Agent. However, if your shares are held in the name of a financial institution, you should instruct your financial institution to participate in the Plan on your behalf. If your financial institution is unable to participate in the Plan for you, you should request that your shares be registered in your name, so that you may elect to participate directly in the Plan.
 
May I withdraw from the Plan? If your shares are held in your name and you wish to receive all dividends and capital gain distributions in cash rather than in shares, you may withdraw from the Plan without penalty at any time by contacting the Plan Agent. If your shares are held in the name of a financial institution, you should be able to withdraw from the Plan without a penalty at any time by sending written notice to your financial institution. If you withdraw, you or your financial institution will receive a share certificate for all full shares or, if you wish, the Plan Agent will sell your shares and send you the proceeds, after the deduction of brokerage commissions. The Plan Agent will convert any fractional shares to cash at the then-current market price and send you a check for the proceeds.
 
How are the dividends and distributions reinvested? If the market price of the Fund's shares on the payment date should equal or exceed their net asset value per share, the Fund will issue new shares to you at the higher of net asset value or 95% of the then-current market price. If the market price is lower than the net asset value per share, the Fund will issue new shares to you at the market price. If the dividends or distributions are declared and payable as cash only, you will receive shares purchased for you by the Plan Agent on the NYSE or otherwise on the open market to the extent available.
 
What is the Cash Purchase feature? The Plan participants have the option of making semi-annual investments in Fund shares through the Plan Agent. You may invest any amount from $100 to $5,000 semi-annually. The Plan Agent will purchase shares for you on the NYSE or otherwise on the open market on or about February 15th and August 15th of each year. Plan participants should send voluntary cash payments to be received by the Plan Agent approximately ten days before the applicable purchase date. The Plan Agent will return any cash payments received more than thirty days prior to the purchase date. You may withdraw a voluntary cash payment by written notice, if the notice is received by the Plan Agent not less than two business days before the investment date.
 
Is there a cost to participate? There are no Plan charges or brokerage charges for shares issued directly by the Fund. However, each participant will pay a service fee of $2.50 for each investment and a pro rata portion of brokerage commissions for shares purchased on the NYSE or on the open market by the Plan Agent.
 
What are the tax implications? The automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions does not relieve you of any income tax which may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such dividends and distributions. In addition, the Plan Agent will reinvest dividends for foreign participants and for any participant subject to federal backup withholding after the deduction of the amounts required to be withheld.
 
Please note that, if you participate in the Plan through a brokerage account, you may not be able to continue as a participant if you transfer those shares to another broker. Contact your broker or financial institution or the Plan Agent to ascertain what is the best arrangement for you to participate in the Plan.
 

 
1

 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.


Shareholder Letter (unaudited) 
 

November 18, 2010
 
Dear Shareholders:
 
It is our pleasure on behalf of the Board of Directors to present the Annual Report for The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") for the year ended October 31, 2010.
 
Market Review (November 2009 – October 2010)
 
During the twelve months ended October 31, 2010, the TOPIX Index ("TOPIX") returned –7.62% (gross of dividends) in Japanese yen ("JPY") terms. The Tokyo market posted performance that was significantly poorer than that of other peer markets in developed countries, with the unending rise in the yen's value undoubtedly a primary factor. The Japanese stock market kicked off the fiscal year by plummeting in the face of a series of large stock offerings and the so-called "Dubai shock". Regarding the former, a number of large companies as well as Japan's mega-banks sought fat capital cushions to help them through the uncertain economic and regulatory climate. The latter, needless to say, was sparked by fears of a default by government-related institutions in Dubai, wherein market participants rushed into comparatively safer assets following declarations of "standstill agreements" by Dubai-related organizations. The Japanese yen was regarded as a safety-net within the currency market, and saw substantial gains as a result. Although Dubai's credit problems abated once the Abu Dhabi government announced its intention to provide financial support, the yen's status as a "safe currency" remained unchanged thereafter. By contrast, the strong rally this past spring stemmed from temporary yen declines as well as from dynamic business activities powered by the replenishment of inventories.
 
The TOPIX reached its highest point during the current review period in April, after which it entered into a downtrend. Expectations of a corporate earnings recovery were at last outstripped by mounting negative factors, notably the sovereign debt problems of countries on the European periphery and the possible tightening of regulations by the Chinese government. These twin concerns were a recurring theme throughout the period. Since the start of 2010, concerns over sovereign debts have loomed large in Greece, although the target of these witch-hunts was subsequently expanded to other countries on the Mediterranean such as Portugal and Spain, and Ireland, with a cheap euro the logical consequence. In China, the macro economy remained in good shape throughout the period, due in part to massive fiscal stimulus measures. However, as a result of the economic boost, some signs of overheating became visible in the real estate markets as well as in production activities. Chinese authorities responded by using administrative tools to cool down the economy and asset markets, including incremental increases in the bank reserve ratio. The Chinese economy, however, continued to post stable growth despite these tighter regulations.
 
In May and June, market sentiment around the globe overshot to the negative side, with most major equity market indices nose-diving nearly simultaneously, and the Tokyo market was no exception. Among the aforementioned negative factors, the Greek sovereign debt problem in particular prompted market participants to begin considering the possibility of a "double-dip" recession scenario, wherein the global economy would head south during the second half of 2010 after a short-lived recovery phase.
 
What made the Tokyo market so exceptional was its lack of a recovery after bottoming out at the end of June; while other markets enjoyed sharp rebounds, the Tokyo market remained weak throughout the rest of the period. Companies continued to raise their earnings guidance amid strong demand from emerging countries and the improved profitability achieved by slashing costs. However, the yen's steady appreciation remained a drag, as a majority of countries, both industrialized and emerging, sought to devalue their currencies in an effort to promote export growth. The Japanese yen rallied amid such conditions (dubbed a "currency war" by the Brazilian Finance Minister), to within a whisker of its record high versus the U.S. dollar (achieved in 1995), although the Japanese Ministry of Finance intervened in the foreign exchange market and sold 2 trillion yen in September.
 
Another negative factor specific to the Tokyo market during the middle of the year was a resurgence in the capital offerings boom. Despite sharp stock price declines, announcements of stock offerings have proliferated, especially since September. In addition, the Japanese corporate sector has been an obstinate net-seller in the stock market since the April to June 2009 period (the nadir of the global credit crisis), even as most companies have strengthened their profitability. Market participants from other sectors have also been unable to fully absorb the increase in the share supply.
 
The TOPIX did not experience any remarkable rebounds through the remainder of the period, and closed the month of October at its low for the entire term.
 
A sector-based review of equity market developments shows that Other Financing Business and cyclical sectors such as Oil & Coal Products and Wholesale Trade performed relatively well, while Mining, Securities & Commodity Futures and Banks were among the worst performers. Other Financing Business was regarded as a beneficiary of the Bank of Japan's generous liquidity injections, while, by contrast, commodities-related stocks such as those in the Oil & Coal Products and Wholesale Trade sectors posted solid returns amid the shift from somewhat discredited fiat currencies to real assets. Each of the losing sectors included companies that undertook massive stock offerings during the period, a fact which speaks for itself.
 
Performance/Attribution Analysis
 
Table 1: Net Asset Value ("NAV") performance in comparison with the benchmark (TOPIX), U.S. Dollar ("USD") base
 
 
Latest 12 Months
(As of October 31, 2010)
%
Japan Equity Fund (time weighted return)                                                                                                     
5.55
Benchmark (TOPIX)                                                                                                     
2.46
Excess Return                                                                                                     
3.09

Table 2: Attribution analysis summary, JPY base (Latest 12 Months)
 
 
(%)
Portfolio (Equity Only)                                                                                                     
–5.36
Benchmark (TOPIX)                                                                                                     
–7.62
Excess Return                                                                                                     
2.26
Breakdown
 
Sector Selection                                                                                                     
0.40
Stock Selection                                                                                                     
1.86
Others                                                                                                     
0.00
Total                                                                                                     
2.26

Table 3: Portfolio Return (equity portion of the Fund's portfolio) vs. Benchmark Return, USD base (monthly)
 
   
Portfolio Return
Benchmark Return
Relative Return
   
(A)
(B)
(A) – (B)
   
(%)
(%)
(%)
2009
November                                                                  
–0.80
–1.11
0.31
 
December                                                                
1.99
1.85
0.14
2010
January                                                                
2.08
1.86
0.22
 
February                                                                
–0.28
–0.40
0.12
 
March                                                                
6.05
5.23
0.82
 
April                                                                
0.21
–0.26
0.47
 
May                                                                
–8.32
–8.10
–0.22
 
June                                                                
–2.34
–1.38
–0.96
 
July                                                                
2.66
3.03
–0.37
 
August                                                                
–2.91
–2.88
–0.03
 
September                                                                
5.29
4.00
1.29
 
October                                                                
2.62
1.30
1.32

Table 4: Attribution Analysis Breakdown, JPY base (Latest 12 Months) – (equity portion of Fund's portfolio)
 
 
Portfolio Weight
Benchmark Weight
Portfolio Return
Benchmark Return
Sector Selection Effect
Stock Selection Effect
 
%
%
%
%
%
%
Fishery, Agriculture & Forestry
0.00
0.10
0.00
–7.06
0.00
0.00
Mining                                           
0.03
0.39
–10.66
–41.42
0.13
0.00
Construction                                           
1.72
1.98
–11.12
–7.52
0.00
–0.01
Foods                                           
2.46
3.31
–1.48
–11.50
0.04
0.24
Textiles & Apparel                                           
0.00
0.88
0.00
–4.99
–0.02
0.00
Pulp & Paper                                           
0.64
0.39
–4.01
–10.26
0.01
0.04
Chemicals                                           
7.35
5.86
4.75
–3.27
0.06
0.54
Pharmaceutical                                           
3.91
4.22
–3.48
–4.38
0.01
0.05
Oil & Coal Products                                           
0.65
0.71
15.05
3.35
–0.01
0.07
Rubber Products                                           
0.83
0.60
–5.10
–3.26
–0.01
–0.02
Glass & Ceramics Products
1.50
1.24
–3.39
–9.34
0.03
0.11
Iron & Steel                                           
2.24
2.53
–12.21
–17.41
–0.02
0.13
Nonferrous Metals                                           
2.61
1.23
–8.14
–4.05
0.05
–0.11
Metal Products                                           
1.11
0.70
10.02
–5.36
0.02
0.15
Machinery                                           
4.09
4.62
–5.72
–3.15
–0.04
–0.11
Electrical Appliances                                           
16.41
14.78
–0.59
–2.01
0.15
0.15
Transport Equipment                                           
10.12
9.93
–5.50
–7.61
–0.02
0.20
Precision Instruments                                           
1.03
1.54
–4.60
–12.59
0.01
0.03
Other Products                                           
1.64
2.28
–16.28
–10.69
–0.08
–0.02
Wholesale Trade                                           
6.13
5.05
3.77
1.27
0.13
0.20
Retail Trade                                           
4.57
3.58
–9.69
–7.85
–0.03
–0.14
Banks                                           
8.97
9.55
–19.03
–21.97
0.06
0.30
Other Financing Business                                           
1.00
0.71
20.67
4.17
0.00
0.19
Securities & Commodity Futures
1.38
1.71
–35.19
–34.41
0.09
–0.02
Insurance                                           
3.89
2.35
–6.55
–11.58
–0.09
0.18
Real Estate                                           
2.33
2.30
3.46
–3.55
0.03
0.16
Land Transportation                                           
3.58
3.90
–11.02
–8.71
0.03
–0.14
Marine Transportation                                           
0.24
0.57
–16.02
–2.25
–0.07
–0.04
Air Transportation                                           
0.00
0.36
0.00
–17.17
0.05
0.00
Warehouse & Harbor Trans
0.00
0.24
0.00
–5.37
0.00
0.00
Info & Communication                                           
5.14
5.60
–1.77
–1.39
–0.01
–0.04
Electric Power & Gas                                           
2.54
5.17
–10.57
–1.80
–0.09
–0.13
Services                                           
1.89
1.62
–11.76
–3.24
–0.03
–0.11
Total                                           
100.00
100.00
–5.36
–7.62
0.40
1.86

Commentary:
 
As shown in Table 1, the NAV of the Fund rose by 5.55% in USD terms during the twelve months from November 2009 to October 2010, while the benchmark TOPIX advanced 2.46% in USD terms. As a result, the portfolio outperformed the benchmark by 3.09%.
 
Table 2 shows that the performance of the equity portion of the portfolio, excluding expenses and some cash positions in JPY terms, was –5.36% versus –7.62% for the benchmark, which translates into outperformance of 2.26% on this basis. Relative to the TOPIX, the sector selection effect was +0.40%, while the stock selection effect was +1.86% (see Table 4).
 
Overweight positions in Electric Appliances (+0.15%) and Wholesale Trade (+0.13%), as well as an underweight in Mining (+0.13%) contributed positively. During the period, high-tech manufacturers continued to report strong earnings in tandem with the global economic recovery. Robust commodity prices have been favorable to companies in the Wholesale Trade sector. However, a major company in the Mining sector executed a massive equity offering during the period, and the sector as a whole underperformed substantially.
 
The stock selection effect was net positive, with major contributors consisting of successful stock picks in the Chemicals (+0.54%), Banks (+0.30%) and Foods (+0.24%) sectors.
 
Major positive contributors for the year were Kuraray Co., Ltd. in Chemicals, Hitachi, Ltd. in Electric Appliances, and Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd. in Real Estate. Among benchmark stocks, the portfolio's non-holding of Fanuc Ltd. in Electric Appliances contributed negatively.
 
Specifically, Kuraray has a robust product line, which includes polarized film materials used in liquid crystal displays (LCD) that have remained immune from the fluctuating LCD cycle. Despite the fact that it raised capital through a stock offering last autumn, Hitachi has improved its profitability through the divestiture of non-core business units such as LCD panels and logic IC manufacturing subsidiaries. Mitsui Fudosan, a representative of Japanese real estate companies, was a beneficiary of the Bank of Japan's loose monetary policies.
 
Outlook & Strategy
 
The fiscal year ended October 2010 was a tough one for Japanese equity investors. However, going forward we are not at all pessimistic about the prospects for the Tokyo market, as we cannot find many factors that would contribute to further downside momentum in the market at this time.
 
(1)
Underperformance of the Tokyo market
 
The recent poor performance of the Japanese market seems to have stemmed from a peculiar combination of factors. First, the JPY has continued to strengthen against the USD, due in part to the halt in foreign exchange interventions since mid-September as well as expectations related to the Fed's announcement of its second round of quantitative easing, or "QE2". As a result, market participants have not been reassured by the yen's steady rise. Second, supply and demand conditions in the stock market remain difficult. Despite sharp stock price declines, new offerings have continued to pour into the market. The Japanese corporate sector has been an obstinate net-seller in the stock market since the April to June quarter of 2009 (the nadir of the global credit crisis), even as most companies have strengthened their profitability and balance sheets. Market participants from other sectors have been unable to fully absorb this increase in share supply.
 
(2)
Temporary Slowdown of the Japanese economy
 
The Japanese economy is likely to slow down to zero or even negative growth in the current period (October to December 2010), due to the setback in consumption that followed the expiration of ecology car incentive programs and the hike in cigarette prices, as well as weak export performance attributable to the yen's appreciation. This economic weakness should only prove temporary, however, and, as such, should not be taken too seriously. At the same time, this weakness has amply demonstrated the problems inherent in relying on incentives-based stimuli as a matter of economic policy. Faced with an inevitable economic slowdown, the Japanese government is preparing a supplementary budget of 5 trillion yen, 3.5 trillion yen of which could support economic growth as early as the first half of 2011.
 
(3)
Cheap valuations
 
Despite the aforementioned drags on the Tokyo stock market, equities remain cheap, with an average dividend yield of more than 2% and price-to-book ratio of around 1:1. Even the price-to-earnings ratio (15 times) does not appear to be all that rich, considering the sharp yen appreciation that remains underway. Indeed, if the foreign exchange markets would stabilize, a majority of Japanese manufacturers could adjust themselves to these new conditions by shifting production sites overseas and procuring more components from abroad.
 
(4)
Resumption of share buybacks
 
We have previously mentioned that stock repurchases have not risen in tandem with the overall corporate earnings recovery. However, recent developments provide a glimmer of hope, as some companies (Canon Inc., KDDI Corp., and Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) have resumed buying back outstanding shares. These companies have been able to report stable cash flows thanks to the strength of their positions in their respective industries. Such actions have been welcomed by market participants, many of whom have become fed up with companies' hesitation to add shareholder value; each of these companies has posted a strong share price gain since announcing their buybacks). Many Japanese companies have also been hoarding cash over the past several years, and we expect more of them to begin buying back shares and raising dividends, albeit gradually.
 
(5)
Possible peak in momentum of emerging countries
 
As we consider our investment strategy over a one year time horizon, we should not neglect to prepare for the possibility that the currently thriving emerging market economies could lose momentum or, in the worst case scenario, enter a downtrend. China seems intent on taking decisive action to avoid both frothy economic conditions and inflation on its home turf, although its battle against inflationary pressures could wind up stifling the economy overall. The emerging countries in Southeast Asia also face risks of their own. For example, the recent increase in consumer demand, especially for durable goods such as motorcycles, has primarily been supported by an expansion of consumer credit, and such a benign situation is not likely to persist indefinitely. Although cyclical names related to these areas have been winners in the Tokyo market thus far, market preferences would reverse entirely if this pessimistic scenario is realized. In such a case, Japanese domestic demand-related companies—long-standing laggards—may find some degree of favor in the market.
 
With regard to sector strategy, we continue to overweight cyclical stocks despite their recent outperformance. In particular, we will maintain overweight in Information Technology and Industrials, as the corporate earnings outlook for cyclical sectors remains far better than that of domestic demand-dependent sectors, even when taking the strength of the yen into consideration. We also increased our weight in Financials further in October, after bank stocks took a nosedive amid the uncertainty surrounding the discussion of new regulations targeting global financial giants. We consider the market reaction to this to have been excessive, and expect these stocks to rebound shortly. We will not change our underweights of defensive and domestic demand-related sectors (Utilities and Consumer Staples). However, although Consumer Staples have grown more attractive following their extended underperformance, the sector may take some time to recover amid the weak sentiment of Japanese consumers.
 
Fund Performance
 
During the year ended October 31, 2010, the Fund's market price on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") ranged from a low of $4.74 per share on November 19, 2009 to a high of $6.02 on April 14, 2010. The Fund's NYSE market price closed at $5.44 per share on October 31, 2010.
 
The NYSE market price in relation to the Fund's net asset value per share during the year ended October 31, 2010, ranged from a high discount of 17.22% on November 30, 2009 to a low discount of 8.29% on April 6, 2010, and ended the period at a discount of 13.65%.
 
The Fund has not invested in derivative securities. Although foreign currency hedging is permitted, the Fund has not engaged in any foreign currency hedging.
 
Portfolio Management
 
Mr. Koichi Ogawa, CFA, is the Executive Director and Chief Portfolio Manager of Daiwa SB Investments Ltd. ("DSBI") for all international clients. A senior member of the Investment Policy Committee (IPC) of DSBI, Mr. Ogawa has 38 years of investment experience and has been responsible for Japan stock selection since 1984. He spent nine years with Daiwa Securities as an institutional research analyst and three years in New York analyzing U.S. securities. He graduated from Tohoku University with a B.A. in law in 1972.
 
Mr. Naoto Nagai, CFA, is a Senior Portfolio Manager and International Clients Group Leader, with a total of 14 years of experience in the Japanese and global equity markets. Prior to joining Daiwa SB Investments in 2006, he was a fund manager and research analyst at Resona Trust Company Japan. In 1996 he earned an MBA from the University of Rochester and in 1991 he graduated from the University of Osaka Prefecture with a B.S. in chemistry. He assumed the day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities for the Fund, effective October 18, 2006.
 
Effective November 2, 2009, Mr. Takahiro Ueno, CFA/CMA, a Senior Portfolio Manager with 15 years of experience joined the investment management team. Prior to joining Daiwa SB Investments in 2001, he was a fixed income trader at Sumitomo Bank. In 1995 he earned a B.S. degree in engineering from Kyoto University.
 
We thank you for your support of The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. and your continued interest in the Japanese economy and marketplace.
 
Sincerely,
 
/s/ Yoshihiro Fujisawa
 
/s/ Yoshiaki Uematsu
YOSHIHIRO FUJISAWA
Chairman of the Board
 
YOSHIAKI UEMATSU
President

 

 
2

 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.


Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2010
 

COMMON STOCKS—97.81% 

 

Shares
     
Value
   
Shares
     
Value
 
Banks—8.86%
   
Construction—1.41%
 
  895,200  
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial
          61,000  
Daiwa House Industry
     
     
Group, Inc.                               
  $ 4,155,217          
Co., Ltd.                                 
  $ 656,133  
  731,000  
Mizuho Financial
            42,600  
Sumitomo Forestry Co.,
       
     
Group, Inc.                               
    1,058,633          
Ltd.                                 
    314,267  
  254,000  
The Bank of Yokohama,
            24,000  
Toshiba Plant Systems &
       
     
Ltd.                               
    1,245,006          
Services Corp.                                 
    314,593  
  18,000  
The Chiba Bank, Ltd.
    110,731                 1,284,993  
  273,000  
The Sumitomo Trust &
         
Cosmetics—0.43%
 
     
Banking Co., Ltd.                               
    1,490,197       14,500  
Mandom Corp.                                    
    393,594  
            8,059,784    
Electric Appliances—14.35%
 
Building Materials—0.51%
      19,800  
CanonInc.                                    
    911,697  
  43,000  
Central Glass Co., Ltd.
    184,689       10,800  
Foster Electric Co.,
       
  4,600  
Rinnai Corp.                                 
    278,995          
Ltd.                                 
    248,511  
            463,684       25,000  
Fujitsu Ltd.                                    
    170,194  
Chemicals—4.94%
      23,700  
Hamamatsu Photonics
       
  190,000  
Asahi Kasei Corp.                                 
    1,112,390          
K.K.                                 
    763,305  
  44,300  
Fujifilm Holdings Corp.
    1,472,280       204,000  
Hitachi Ltd.                                    
    919,124  
  57,000  
Kureha Corp.                                 
    321,723       13,500  
Kyocera Corp.                                    
    1,341,812  
  22,000  
Nihon Parkerizing Co.,
            157,000  
Mitsubishi Electric
       
     
Ltd.                               
    287,833          
Corp.                                 
    1,467,199  
  5,900  
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,
            19,100  
Murata Manufacturing
       
     
Ltd.                               
    297,592          
Co., Ltd.                                 
    1,069,780  
  15,500  
Shiseido Co., Ltd.                                 
    322,701       8,500  
Nidec Corp.                                    
    837,480  
  278,000  
Ube Industries, Ltd.                                 
    677,881       35,600  
Omron Corp.                                    
    823,132  
            4,492,400       153,400  
Panasonic Corp.                                    
    2,246,221  
Communication—3.94%
      40,000  
Sharp Corp.                                    
    393,613  
  47,200  
NTT Corp.                                 
    2,135,363       24,100  
Sony Corp.                                    
    802,438  
  861  
NTT DoCoMo, Inc.                                 
    1,444,059       33,500  
Stanley Electric Co.,
       
            3,579,422          
Ltd.                                 
    560,199  
                    20,400  
Yamatake Corp.                                    
    494,660  
                              13,049,365  

 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 

 

 
3

 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.


Portfolio of Investments (continued)
October 31, 2010
 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

Shares
     
Value
   
Shares
     
Value
 
Electric Power & Gas—1.71%
   
Machinery—4.81%
 
  24,500  
Electric Power
          102,000  
Ebara Corp.*                                    
  $ 435,574  
     
Development Co.,Ltd.
  $ 723,264       9,900  
Komatsu Ltd.                                    
    241,649  
  35,100  
Tokyo Electric Power
            29,500  
Makita Corp.                                    
    1,033,358  
     
Co., Inc.                               
    836,335       361,000  
Mitsubishi Heavy
       
            1,559,599          
Industries, Ltd.                                 
    1,309,234  
Foods—2.19%
      97,000  
Ricoh Co., Ltd.                                    
    1,351,925  
  164,000  
Ajinomoto Co., Inc.                                 
    1,559,005                 4,371,740  
  32,000  
Kirin Holdings Co.,Ltd.
    437,282    
Marine Transportation—0.76%
 
            1,996,287       108,000  
Mitsui O.S.K. Lines,
       
Glass & Ceramic Products—1.22%
         
Ltd.                                 
    689,788  
  116,000  
Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.
    1,109,890    
Media—0.54%
 
Insurance—4.16%
      375  
Fuji Media Holdings,
       
  57,590  
MS&AD Insurance
               
Inc.                                 
    494,801  
     
Group Holdings, Inc.
    1,377,911    
Metal Products—0.87%
 
  28,100  
T&D Holdings Inc.                                 
    573,547       40,500  
JS Group Corp.                                    
    794,059  
  65,100  
Tokio Marine Holdings,
         
Non-Ferrous Metals—2.55%
 
     
Inc.                               
    1,827,538       120,300  
Sumitomo Electric
       
            3,778,996          
Industries, Ltd.                                 
    1,529,250  
Iron & Steel—2.44%
      50,000  
Sumitomo Metal
       
  51,700  
JFE Holdings, Inc.                                 
    1,607,506          
Mining Co., Ltd.                                 
    790,939  
  278,000  
Kobe Steel, Ltd.                                 
    609,060                 2,320,189  
            2,216,566    
Oil & Gas Extraction—1.41%
 
Land Transportation—3.59%
      219,030  
JX Holdings, Inc.                                    
    1,282,352  
  22,700  
East Japan Railway Co.
    1,397,852    
Other Financing Business—2.03%
 
  26,000  
Hitachi Transport
            31,300  
Credit Saison Co., Ltd.
    443,988  
     
System, Ltd.                               
    402,277       15,390  
Orix Corp.                                    
    1,398,225  
  205,000  
Nippon Express Co.,
                      1,842,213  
     
Ltd.                               
    811,982    
Other Products—1.01%
 
  52,000  
Yamato Holdings Co.,
            2,500  
Nintendo Co., Ltd.                                    
    645,191  
     
Ltd.                               
    652,655       34,000  
Toppan Printing Co.,
       
            3,264,766          
Ltd.                                 
    272,707  
                              917,898  

 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 

 
4

 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.


Portfolio of Investments (continued)
October 31, 2010
 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

Shares
     
Value
   
Shares
     
Value
 
Packaging—0.27%
   
Retail Trade—3.96%
 
  12,100  
Fuji Seal International,
          15,100  
ABC-Mart Inc.                                    
  $ 511,557  
     
Inc.                              
  $ 243,977       50,000  
DCM Holdings Co.,
       
Pharmaceutical—4.42%
         
Ltd.                                 
    253,744  
  29,000  
Astellas Pharma Inc.
    1,074,712       85,000  
J. Front Retailing
       
  28,000  
Daiichi Sankyo Co.,
               
Co., Ltd.                                 
    434,522  
     
Ltd.                              
    590,915       4,850  
Nitori Co., Ltd.                                    
    425,028  
  23,000  
Kyorin Holdings, Inc.
    357,569       7,000  
Saint Marc Holdings
       
  3,900  
Miraca Holdings Inc.
    139,799          
Co., Ltd.                                 
    246,070  
  24,000  
Mitsubishi Tanabe
            42,000  
Seven & I Holdings
       
     
Pharma Corp.                              
    390,939          
Co., Ltd.                                 
    973,710  
  36,000  
Rohto Pharmaceutical
            17,700  
Shimachu Co., Ltd.                                    
    362,150  
     
Co., Ltd.                              
    444,263       20,300  
Xebio Co., Ltd.                                    
    397,005  
  12,800  
Takeda Pharmaceutical
                      3,603,786  
     
Co., Ltd.                              
    597,302    
Rubber Products—1.06%
 
  14,000  
Tsumura & Company
    429,063       54,200  
Bridgestone Corp.                                    
    968,073  
            4,024,562    
Securities—1.09%
 
Precision Instruments—1.79%
      190,800  
Nomura Holdings Inc.
    987,182  
  12,300  
BML, Inc.                                 
    305,407    
Services—1.07%
 
  113,300  
Citizen Watch Co., Ltd.
    649,312       28,600  
Nichii Gakkan Co.                                    
    245,325  
  90,000  
Shimadzu Corp.                                 
    673,970       121  
NTT Data Corp.                                    
    370,384  
            1,628,689       7,800  
Secom Co., Ltd.                                    
    352,878  
Pulp & Paper—0.39%
        968,587  
  77,000  
Oji Paper Co., Ltd.                                 
    354,549    
Software—0.34%
 
Real Estate—2.55%
      20,900  
Sumisho Computer
       
  114,000  
Mitsui Fudosan Co.,
               
Systems Corp.                                 
    308,365  
     
Ltd.                              
    2,146,231    
Textile & Apparel—1.37%
 
  8,000  
Sumitomo Realty &
            87,500  
Kuraray Co., Ltd.                                    
    1,248,762  
     
Development Co.,
                         
     
Ltd.                              
    173,685                    
            2,319,916                    

 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 

 

 
5

 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.


Portfolio of Investments (concluded)
October 31, 2010
 


 
COMMON STOCKS (concluded)
   
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS—0.03%
 
Shares
     
Value
   
Principal Amount (000)
     
Value
 
Transportation Equipment—9.91%
   
U.S. DOLLAR TIME DEPOSIT—0.03%
 
  25,700  
Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.                                 
  $ 803,861     $ 29  
JPMorgan Chase Bank,
     
  77,500  
Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
    2,817,397          
0.10%, due 11/1/10
     
  223,000  
Kawasaki Heavy
               
(Cost—$28,647)                               
  $ 28,647  
     
Industries, Ltd.                               
    612,774    
Total Investments—97.84%
       
  155,000  
Mazda Motor Corp.                                 
    393,304    
(Cost—$90,419,121)
    88,990,088  
  38,200  
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
    335,710    
Other assets less liabilities—2.16%
    1,962,676  
  6,800  
Shimano Inc.                                 
    338,359    
NET ASSETS (Applicable to
       
  22,700  
Toyota Industries Corp.
    637,814    
14,446,336 shares of capital stock
       
  78,100  
Toyota Motor Corp.                                 
    2,763,806    
outstanding; equivalent to $6.30
       
  19,000  
TS Tech Co., Ltd.                                 
    310,434    
per share)—100.00%
  $ 90,952,764  
            9,013,459                    
Wholesale Trade—5.86%
   
*Non-income producing securities.
       
  34,100  
Hitachi High-
                         
     
Technologies Corp.
    660,136                    
  100,700  
Mitsubishi Corp.                                 
    2,411,864                    
  78,600  
Mitsui & Co., Ltd.                                 
    1,230,709                    
  81,300  
Sumitomo Corp.                                 
    1,026,439                    
            5,329,148                    
Total Common Stocks
                         
(Cost—$90,390,474)
    88,961,441                    

 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 

 
6

 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.



EQUITY CLASSIFICATIONS HELD
October 31, 2010
   
TEN LARGEST EQUITY POSITIONS HELD
October 31, 2010
 
Percent of
   
Percent of
 
Industry
Net Assets
 
Issue
Net Assets
 
Electric Appliances                                                       
14.35
%
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group,
   
Transportation Equipment                                                       
9.91
 
Inc.                                            
4.57
%
Banks                                                       
8.86
 
Honda Motor Co., Ltd.                                               
3.10
 
Wholesale Trade                                                       
5.86
 
Toyota Motor Corp.                                               
3.04
 
Chemicals                                                       
4.94
 
Mitsubishi Corp.                                               
2.65
 
Machinery                                                       
4.81
 
Panasonic Corp.                                               
2.47
 
Pharmaceutical                                                       
4.42
 
Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.                                               
2.36
 
Insurance                                                       
4.16
 
NTT Corp.                                               
2.35
 
Retail Trade                                                       
3.96
 
Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc.                                               
2.01
 
Communication                                                       
3.94
 
JFE Holdings, Inc.                                               
1.77
 
Land Transportation                                                       
3.59
 
Ajinomoto Co., Inc.                                               
1.71
 
Real Estate                                                       
2.55
       
Non-Ferrous Metals                                                       
2.55
       
Iron & Steel                                                       
2.44
       
Foods                                                       
2.19
       
Other Financing Business                                                       
2.03
       
Precision Instruments                                                       
1.79
       
Electric Power & Gas                                                       
1.71
       
Construction                                                       
1.41
       
Oil & Gas Extraction                                                       
1.41
       
Textile & Apparel                                                       
1.37
       
Glass & Ceramic Products                                                       
1.22
       
Securities                                                       
1.09
       
Services                                                       
1.07
       
Rubber Products                                                       
1.06
       
Other Products                                                       
1.01
       
Metal Products                                                       
0.87
       
Marine Transportation                                                       
0.76
       
Media                                                       
0.54
       
Building Materials                                                       
0.51
       
Cosmetics                                                       
0.43
       
Pulp & Paper                                                       
0.39
       
Software                                                       
0.34
       
Packaging                                                       
0.27
       

 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 

 
7

 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.


Statement of Assets and Liabilities
October 31, 2010
 

 

Assets
     
Investment in securities, at value (cost—$90,419,121)                                                                                                             
  $ 88,990,088  
Cash denominated in foreign currency (cost—$1,344,095)                                                                                                             
    1,350,701  
Interest and dividends receivable                                                                                                             
    788,463  
Prepaid expenses                                                                                                             
    15,038  
Total assets                                                                                                        
    91,144,290  
Liabilities
       
Payable for management fees                                                                                                             
    11,015  
Payable for advisory fees                                                                                                             
    16,523  
Payable for other affiliates                                                                                                             
    24,658  
Audit and tax services                                                                                                             
    93,270  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities                                                                                                             
    46,060  
Total liabilities                                                                                                        
    191,526  
Net Assets                                                                                                                  
  $ 90,952,764  
Net Assets consist of:
       
Capital stock, $0.01 par value per share; total 30,000,000 shares authorized;
       
14,446,336 shares issued and outstanding                                                                                                          
  $ 144,464  
Paid-in capital in excess of par value                                                                                                             
    112,749,970  
Undistributed net investment income                                                                                                             
    539,475  
Accumulated net realized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions
    (21,089,984 )
Net unrealized depreciation on investments and other assets and liabilities
       
denominated in foreign currency                                                                                                          
    (1,391,161 )
Net assets applicable to shares outstanding
  $ 90,952,764  
Net Asset Value Per Share                                                                                                  
  $ 6.30  

 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 

 
8

 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.


Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended October 31, 2010
 

 

Investment income:
     
Dividends (net of withholding taxes of $124,182)                                                                                                             
  $ 1,649,853  
Interest                                                                                                             
    161  
Total investment income                                                                                                        
    1,650,014  
Expenses:
       
Administration fee                                                                                                             
    238,168  
Custodian fees and expenses                                                                                                             
    237,368  
Investment advisory fee                                                                                                             
    190,534  
Investment management fee                                                                                                             
    127,023  
Audit and tax services                                                                                                             
    93,070  
Legal fees and expenses                                                                                                             
    67,893  
Reports and notices to stockholders                                                                                                             
    59,359  
Directors' fees and expenses                                                                                                             
    55,008  
Insurance expense                                                                                                             
    24,065  
Transfer agency fee and expenses                                                                                                             
    10,978  
Other                                                                                                             
    110,137  
Total expenses                                                                                                        
    1,213,603  
Net investment income
    436,411  
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) from investment activities and foreign currency
       
transactions:
       
Net realized losses on investments                                                                                                             
    (1,492,828 )
Net realized foreign currency transaction gains                                                                                                             
    119,795  
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments in equity securities
    5,397,103  
Net change in unrealized appreciation on short-term investments and
       
other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency                                                                                                          
    50,203  
Net realized and unrealized gains from investment activities and foreign
       
currency transactions                                                                                                          
    4,074,273  
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations                                                                                                                  
  $ 4,510,684  

 

 

 
9

 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.


Statement of Changes in Net Assets
 


 

   
For the Years Ended October 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations:
           
Net investment income                                                                                     
  $ 436,411     $ 330,768  
Net realized gain (loss) on:
               
Investments                                                                                
    (1,492,828 )     (10,922,220 )
Foreign currency transactions                                                                                
    119,795       204,867  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
               
Investments in equity securities                                                                                
    5,397,103       19,849,241  
Translation of short-term investments and other assets and
               
liabilities denominated in foreign currency                                                                             
    50,203       (56,329 )
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations                                                                                     
    4,510,684       9,406,327  
Dividends to stockholders from:
               
Net investment income                                                                                     
    (548,766 )     (606,127 )
From capital stock transactions:
               
Sale of capital stock resulting from:
               
Reinvestment of dividends                                                                                
    26,750       47,301  
Net increase in net assets                                                                                     
    3,988,668       8,847,501  
Net assets:
               
Beginning of year                                                                                     
    86,964,096       78,116,595  
End of year (including undistributed net investment income of
               
$539,475 and $532,035, respectively)                                                                                   
  $ 90,952,764     $ 86,964,096  

 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 

 
10

 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.


Notes to Financial Statements



Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") was incorporated in Maryland on July 12, 1990 under its former name "The Japan Emerging Equity Fund, Inc." and commenced operations on July 24, 1992. It is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a closed-end, diversified management investment company.
 
The following significant accounting policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for investment companies. Such policies are consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual reporting results could differ from those estimates.
 
Valuation of Investments—Securities which are listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, or listed on the overthe-counter market in Japan, or listed on other exchanges in Japan and for which market quotations are readily available, are valued at the last reported sales price available to the Fund at the close of business on the day the securities are being valued or, lacking any such sales, at the last available bid price. In instances where quotations are not readily available or where the price as determined by the above procedures is deemed not to represent fair market value, fair value will be determined in such manner as the Board of Directors (the "Board") may prescribe. Short-term investments having a maturity of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, except where the Board determines that such valuation does not represent the fair value of the investment. All other securities and assets are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by, or under the direction of, the Board.
 
Foreign Currency Translation—The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars as follows: (1) the foreign currency market value of investment securities and other assets and liabilities stated in Japanese yen are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period; and (2) purchases, sales, income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. The resulting exchange gains and losses are included in the Statement of Operations. The Fund does not isolate the effect of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates from the effect of fluctuations in the market price of securities. The Fund intends to determine net asset value based on valuations made as of 5:00 p.m. Tokyo time, on each day.
 
Tax Status—The Fund intends to continue to distribute substantially all of its taxable income and to comply with the minimum distribution and other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 applicable to regulated investment companies. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required. As of October 31, 2010, the Fund did not have any unrecognized tax benefits. The Fund's federal tax returns for the current and prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
 
The Fund is not subject to any Japanese income, capital gains or other taxes except for withholding taxes on certain income, generally imposed at rates of 7% on interest and dividends, paid to the Fund by Japanese corporations.
 
Investment Transactions and Investment Income—Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date upon which the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized and unrealized gains and losses from security and foreign currency transactions are calculated on the identified cost basis. Dividend income and corporate actions are recorded generally on the ex-date, except for certain dividends and corporate actions from Japanese securities which may be recorded after the ex-date, as soon as the Fund acquires information regarding such dividends or corporate actions. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis.
 
Dividends and Distributions to Stockholders—The Fund records dividends and distributions payable to its stockholders on the ex-dividend date. The amount of dividends and distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These book basis/tax basis ("book/tax") differences are either considered temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassifications. Dividends and distributions which exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains for tax purposes are reported as distributions of paid-in-capital.
 
Fair Value Measurements—In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, the Fund discloses the fair value of its investments in a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation (level 3 measurements). The guidance establishes three levels of fair value hierarchy as follows:
 
 
Level 1 —
Inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date;
 
 
Level 2 —
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly, including inputs in markets that are not considered to be active;
 
 
Level 3 —
Inputs that are unobservable.
 
A financial instrument's level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. However, the determination of what constitutes "observable" requires significant judgment by the Manager. The Manager considers observable data to be market data which is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and provided by independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant market.
 
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2010 in valuing the Fund's investments carried at value:
 
Valuation Inputs
 
Investments in Securities
 
Level 1—Quoted Prices
  $ 88,990,088  
Level 2—Other Significant Observable Inputs
     
Level 3—Significant Unobservable Inputs
     
Total
  $ 88,990,088  

As all assets of the Fund are classified as Level 1, no reconciliation of Level 3 assets as of October 31, 2010 is presented. No significant transfers between Level 1 or Level 2 fair value measurements occurred during the year ended October 31, 2010.
 
All portfolio holdings designated as Level 1 are disclosed individually in the Portfolio of Investments (POI). Please refer to the POI for industry classifications of the portfolio holdings.
 
Investment Manager and Investment Adviser
 
The Fund has an Investment Management Agreement with Daiwa SB Investments (U.S.A.) Ltd. (the "Manager"). Daiwa SB Investments Ltd. ("DSBI" or the "Adviser"), an affiliate of the Manager, acts as the Fund's investment adviser pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between the Manager and DSBI. For such investment services, the Fund is obligated to pay the Manager a monthly fee at an annual rate of 0.60% of the first $20 million, 0.40% of the next $30 million, and 0.20% of the excess over $50 million of the Fund's average weekly net assets, of which 60% of this fee is paid by the Manager to DSBI. In addition, the Fund has agreed to reimburse the Manager and the Adviser for all out-of-pocket expenses related to the Fund. For the year ended October 31, 2010, no such expenses were paid to the Manager or the Adviser.
 
At October 31, 2010, the Fund owed $27,538 to both the Manager and the Adviser.
 
Administrator and Custodian and Other Related Parties
 
Daiwa Securities Trust Company ("DSTC"), an affiliate of the Adviser, provides certain administrative services to the Fund, for which the Fund pays to DSTC a monthly fee at an annual rate of 0.20% of the first $60 million of the Fund's average weekly net assets, 0.15% of the next $40 million and 0.10% of the excess over $100 million, with a minimum annual fee of $120,000. In addition, as permitted by the Administration Agreement, the Fund reimburses the Administrator for its out-of-pocket expenses related to the Fund. For the year ended October 31, 2010, no such expenses were paid to the Administrator.
 
The Board of Directors of the Fund has also approved the payment of the administrative compliance expense for the Fund in the amount of $75,000 per annum to DSTC, for services provided by DSTC staff in implementing the Fund's compliance management system and the Fund's compliance review program. This amount is included in the administration fee in the Fund's Statement of Operations.
 
DSTC also acts as custodian for the Fund's assets and has appointed Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (the "Sub-Custodian"), an affiliate of the Manager, to act as the sub-custodian for all of the cash and securities of the Fund held in Japan. As compensation for its services as custodian, DSTC receives a monthly fee and reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses. Such expenses include fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the Sub-Custodian. During the year ended October 31, 2010, DSTC and the Sub-Custodian earned $46,160 and $191,208, respectively, as compensation for custodial service to the Fund.
 
At October 31, 2010, the Fund owed $14,283, $6,250 and $4,125 to DSTC for administration, compliance and custodian fees, respectively, excluding fees and expenses of $15,000 payable to the Sub-Custodian.
 
During the year ended October 31, 2010, the Fund paid or accrued $67,893 for legal services in connection with the Fund's on-going operations to a law firm to which the Fund's Assistant Secretary is a consultant.
 
Investments in Securities and Federal Income Tax Matters
 
For federal income tax purposes, the cost of securities owned at October 31, 2010 was $90,640,567, excluding short-term interest bearing investments. At October 31, 2010, the net unrealized depreciation of investments for federal income tax purposes, excluding short-term securities, of $(1,679,126) was composed of gross appreciation of $6,667,858 for those investments having an excess of value over cost, and gross depreciation of $8,346,984 for those investments having an excess of cost over value. For the year ended October 31, 2010, total aggregate purchases and sales of portfolio securities, excluding short-term securities, were $37,243,796 and $37,427,635, respectively.
 
In order to present undistributed net investment income, accumulated net realized loss and paid-in-capital on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities that more closely represent their tax character, certain adjustments have been made to undistributed net investment income, accumulated net realized loss on investments and paid-in-capital.
 
For the year ended October 31, 2010, the adjustments were to increase net investment income by $119,795 and decrease realized loss by $12,525,549 and paid-in capital in excess of par value by $12,645,344 primarily related to the reclassification of realized foreign currency gains and the expiration of capital loss carryforwards. Net investment income, net realized losses and net assets were not affected by this change.
 

 
11

 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.


Notes to Financial Statements (concluded)



The tax basis components of distributable earnings differ from the amounts reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities by temporary book/tax differences primarily arising from investments in passive foreign investment companies. As of October 31, 2010, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
 
Undistributed
         
Unrealized
 
Net Investment Income
   
Accumulated Net Realized Loss
   
Appreciation/Depreciation
 
  $789,567       $(21,089,983)       $(1,641,254)  

During the current year, $12,645,344 of capital loss carryforwards expired.
 
At October 31, 2010, the Fund had a remaining capital loss carryover of $21,089,981, of which $5,263,332 expires in the year 2011, $3,410,154 expires in the year 2016, $10,922,220 expires in the year 2017 and $1,494,275 expires in the year 2018 available to offset future net capital gains.
 
The tax character of distributions paid was as follows:
 
   
October 31, 2010
   
October 31, 2009
 
Ordinary Income                                                                                   
  $ 548,766     $ 606,127  
Long-term Capital Gains                                                                                   
           
Total                                                                                   
  $ 548,766     $ 606,127  

Capital Stock
 
There are 30,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value common stock authorized. During the year ended October 31, 2010, 5,136 shares were issued on December 30, 2009 at the reinvestment price of $5.21. The net asset value per share on that date was $6.02. Of the 14,446,336 shares of the Fund outstanding at October 31, 2010, Daiwa Securities America Inc., an affiliate of the Manager, Adviser and DSTC, owned 15,025 shares.
 
Subsequent Event
 
On December 9, 2010, a dividend was declared by the Board. The distribution of $0.055 per share is payable on December 30, 2010, to shareholders of record at the close of business on December 20, 2010. The ex-dividend date is December 16, 2010.
 

 
12

 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.


Financial Highlights
 

 

Selected data for a share of capital stock outstanding during each year is presented below:
 
   
For the Years Ended October 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Net asset value, beginning of year                                                                         
  $ 6.02     $ 5.41     $ 8.61     $ 8.58     $ 7.79  
Net investment income                                                                         
    0.03       0.02       0.05       0.02       0.01  
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments and
foreign currency transactions                                                                       
    0.29       0.63       (3.25 )     0.10       0.83  
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value resulting
from operations                                                                       
    0.32       0.65       (3.20 )     0.12       0.84  
Less: dividends and distributions to shareholders
                                       
Net investment income                                                                       
    (0.04 )     (0.04 )           (0.09 )     (0.05 )
Net asset value, end of year                                                                         
  $ 6.30     $ 6.02     $ 5.41     $ 8.61     $ 8.58  
Per share market value, end of year                                                                         
  $ 5.44     $ 5.10     $ 5.14     $ 7.97     $ 8.14  
Total investment return:(a)
                                       
Based on market price at beginning and end of year, assuming
reinvestment of dividends                                                                    
    7.44 %     0.07 %     (35.51 )%     (1.05 )%     (3.68 )%
Based on net asset value at beginning and end of year, assuming
reinvestment of dividends                                                                    
    5.41 %     12.22 %     (37.17 )%     1.42 %     10.91 %
Ratios and supplemental data:
                                       
Net assets, end of year (in millions)                                                                       
  $ 91.0     $ 87.0     $ 78.1     $ 124.3     $ 123.8  
Ratios to average net assets of:
                                       
Expenses                                                                    
    1.37 %     1.41 %     1.15 %     0.95 %     0.94 %
Net investment income                                                                    
    0.49 %     0.41 %     0.70 %     0.20 %     0.12 %
Portfolio turnover                                                                       
    42.89 %     46.93 %     34.78 %     61.22 %     59.36 %


(a)
Total investment return based on market value is calculated assuming the shares of the Fund's common stock were purchased at the closing market price as of the beginning of the year, dividends, capital gains and other distributions were reinvested as provided for in the Fund's dividend reinvestment plan and then sold at the closing market price per share on the last day of the period. The computation does not reflect any sales commission investors may incur in purchasing or selling shares of the Fund. The total investment return based on the net asset value is similarly computed except that the Fund's net asset value is substituted for the closing market value.
 

 

 
13

 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 


 
To the Shareholders and
Board of Directors of
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
 
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") at October 31, 2010, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at October 31, 2010 by correspondence with the custodian, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
December 20, 2010
 

 

 
14

 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.


Tax Information (unaudited) 
 

The Fund is required by Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, to advise you within 60 days of the Fund's fiscal year end (October 31, 2010) as to the federal tax status of any distributions received by you during such fiscal year.
 
On December 9, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Fund approved a total distribution of $0.055 per share which represents a dividend from ordinary income.
 
There is no foreign tax deduction or credit available to shareholders for calendar year 2010.
 
The information reported herein may differ from the information and distributions taxable to the shareholders for the calendar year ending December 31, 2010. The information necessary to complete your income tax returns will be included with your Form 1099-DIV to be received under separate cover in January 2011.
 
Shareholders are strongly advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Fund.
 

 
15

 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.


Information Concerning Directors and Officers (unaudited) 


 
The following table sets forth information concerning each of the Directors and Officers of the Fund. The Directors of the Fund will serve for terms expiring on the date of subsequent Annual Meetings of Stockholders in the year 2012 for Class I Directors, 2013 for Class II Directors and 2011 for Class III Directors, or until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
 
Name (Age) and Address of Directors/Officers
 
 
Principal Occupation or Employment and Directorships in Publicly Held Companies During Past Five Years
 
 
Director or Officer of Fund Since
 
 
Number of Funds in Fund Complex for Which Director Serves (1)
 
 
Directors
 
     
Austin C. Dowling (78)
672 Medford Leas
Medford, NJ 08055
 
 
Retired; Director, The Thai Capital Fund, Inc., since 1990; Director, The Singapore Fund, Inc., since 2000.
 
Class III Director since 1992
 
3
 
*Yoshihiro Fujisawa (57)
One Evertrust Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07302-3051
 
Chairman and President, Daiwa Securities Trust Company, since April 2008; General Manager, Daiwa Investor Relations Co. Ltd., from 2006 to 2008; General Manager, Daiwa Securities SMBC Principal Investments Co. Ltd., from 2005 to 2006; Managing Director, Daiwa Europe Property Plc., from 2004 to 2005.
 
 
Chairman of the Board and Class I Director since 2008
 
1
 
Martin J. Gruber (73)
229 South Irving Street
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
 
Professor Emeritus and Scholar in Residence, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, New York University, since 2010; previously Professor of Finance, from 1965 to 2010; Director, The Thai Capital Fund, Inc., since 2000; Director, The Singapore Fund, Inc., since 2000; Trustee, DWS Scudder Mutual Funds, from 1992 to 2008; Trustee, C.R.E.F., from 2001 to 2005 and Chairman from 2003 to 2005; Director, National Bureau of Economic Research, since 2005.
 
 
 
Class I Director since 1992
 
3
 
David G. Harmer (67)
10911 Ashurst Way
Highlands Ranch, CO
80130-6961
 
Retired; Director of Community and Economic Development, City of Ogden, from July 2005 to October 2008; Public Services Department Director, City of Ogden, from February 2005 to July 2005; Executive Director, Department of Community and Economic Development for the State of Utah, from May 2002 to January 2005; Director, The Thai Capital Fund, Inc., since 2000; Director, The Singapore Fund, Inc., since 1996.
 
 
Class II Director since 1997
 
3
 
Richard J. Herring (64)
327 South Roberts Road
Bryn Mawr, PA 19010
 
Jacob Safra Professor of International Banking and Professor, Finance Department, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, since July 1972; Co-Director, Wharton Financial Institutions Center, since July 2000; Director, Lauder Institute of International Management Studies, from July 2000 to June 2006; Director, The Thai Capital Fund, Inc., since 2007; Director, The Singapore Fund, Inc., since 2007; Trustee, DWS Scudder Mutual Funds (and certain predecessor funds), since 1990; Co-chair of the Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee, since 2000; Executive Director of the Financial Economists Roundtable, since 2008.
 
 
Class III Director since 2007
 
3
 
Rahn K. Porter (56)
944 East Rim Road
Franktown, CO 80116
 
Senior Vice President and Treasurer, Qwest Communications International Inc., since June 2008; Senior Vice President of Investor Relations, Qwest Communications International Inc., from September 2007 to June 2008; Vice President of Finance, Qwest Communications International Inc., from March 2003 to September 2007; Director, The Thai Capital Fund, Inc., since 2007; Director, The Singapore Fund, Inc., since 2007.
 
Class II Director since 2007
 
3
 

 

 
16

 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.


Information Concerning Directors and Officers (unaudited) (concluded) 
 

Name (Age) and Address of Directors/Officers
 
 
Principal Occupation or Employment and Directorships in Publicly Held Companies During Past Five Years
 
 
Director or Officer of Fund Since
 
 
Number of Funds in Fund Complex for Which Director Serves (1)
 
 
Officers
 
     
Yoshiaki Uematsu (52)
32 Old Slip
New York, NY 10005
 
President and Chief Executive Officer, Daiwa SB Investments (USA) Ltd., since April 2009; Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, Daiwa SB Investments (USA) Ltd. from 2002 to 2009.
 
 
President of the Fund since April 2009
 
 
John J. O'Keefe (51)
One Evertrust Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07302-3051
 
Vice President, Fund Accounting Department of Daiwa Securities Trust Company, since 2000; Vice President and Treasurer, The Thai Capital Fund, Inc. and The Singapore Fund, Inc., since June 2000.
 
 
Vice President and Treasurer of the Fund since 2000
 
 
Yuko Tatezawa (32)
One Evertrust Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07302-3051
 
Vice President, Daiwa Securities Trust Company, since October 2008; Client Reporting Department of Daiwa Securities Trust Company, from 2002 to 2008; Secretary, The Thai Capital Fund, Inc. and The Singapore Fund, Inc., since 2004.
 
 
Secretary of the Fund since 2004
 
 
Anthony Cambria (56)
One Evertrust Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07302-3051
 
Director and Executive Vice President, Daiwa Securities Trust Company, since 1999; Chief Compliance Officer, The Thai Capital Fund, Inc. and The Singapore Fund, Inc., since 2004.
 
 
Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund since 2004
 
 
Leonard B. Mackey, Jr. (59)
31 West 52nd Street
New York, NY 10019-6131
 
Consultant, since 2007 and Partner from 1983 to 2007 in the law firm of Clifford Chance US LLP; Assistant Secretary, The Thai Capital Fund, Inc. and The Singapore Fund, Inc., since 2004.
 
Assistant Secretary of the Fund since 2004
 
 


1
"Fund Complex" includes the Fund, The Thai Capital Fund, Inc. and The Singapore Fund, Inc., which are the only registered investment companies advised by SCB Asset Management Co., Ltd., DBS Asset Management (United States) Pte. Ltd., Daiwa SB Investments (Singapore) Ltd., Daiwa SB Investments (USA) Ltd., Daiwa SB Investments Ltd. or their respective affiliates.
 
*
Director so noted is deemed by the Fund's counsel to be an "interested person" (as defined in the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). Mr. Fujisawa is deemed an interested person of the Fund because of his affiliation with Daiwa Securities Trust Company, an affiliate of the Fund's investment adviser, Daiwa SB Investments Ltd.
 

 
17

 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.


Board Consideration and Approval of Investment Advisory and Management Agreements (unaudited) 


 
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services
 
At a meeting (the "Meeting") of the Board of Directors of The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") held on June 2, 2010, the Board reviewed and considered the nature and extent of the investment advisory services provided by Daiwa SB Investments Ltd. (the "Investment Adviser") under the Advisory Agreement and Daiwa SB Investments (USA) Ltd. (the "Investment Manager" and, together with the Investment Adviser, the "Advisers") under the Investment Management Agreement. The Board reviewed and considered the qualifications of the portfolio manager, the senior administrative managers and other key personnel of the Investment Manager who provide the investment advisory services to the Fund. The Board determined that the portfolio manager and key personnel of the Investment Manager are qualified by education and/or training and experience to perform the services in an efficient and professional manner. The Board also reviewed and considered the services provided to the Fund by the Investment Adviser and the personnel of the Investment Adviser who provide those services. The Board concluded that the nature and extent of the advisory services provided were necessary and appropriate for the conduct of the business and investment activities of the Fund. The Board also concluded that the overall quality of the advisory services was satisfactory.
 
Performance Relative to the Fund's Benchmark
 
The Board reviewed and considered the Fund's performance for the last one-, three- and five-year periods, as well as for the last 20 quarters, as provided in the materials distributed to the Board prior to the Meeting, compared to the Fund's benchmark, the Tokyo Stock Price Index. The Board noted that the Fund's return on its net asset value for the last one-year, three-year and five-year periods was higher than the Fund's benchmark. The Board also noted that, for the last 20 quarters, the Fund's performance varied as compared to the benchmark, however, the Fund, in most quarters, performed in line with the benchmark. The Board concluded that the Fund's overall performance was competitive with its benchmark.
 
Fees Relative to Other Funds Advised by the Advisers
 
The Board reviewed and considered the advisory fees paid by the Fund under the Advisory Agreement and the Investment Management Agreement (together, the "Advisory Fee") and information showing the advisory fees paid by other funds managed by each of the Advisers as compared to the Advisory Fee paid by the Fund. The Board noted that the Investment Manager does not manage any other closed-end funds that would provide an appropriate comparison to the Advisory Fee. The Board also reviewed and considered information showing that while the Investment Adviser does not manage any other U.S. registered funds, it does advise equity accounts for non-Japanese investors with advisory fees that are higher than the Advisory Fee. The Board concluded that the Advisory Fee was appropriate as compared to other funds advised by the Advisers.
 
Fees and Expenses Relative to Comparable Funds Managed by Other Advisers
 
The Board reviewed and considered the advisory fees paid by other closed-end funds investing in a single country. While the fees vary widely, the majority of these fees paid in connection with these country funds were in the 1.25% and higher range. The Board concluded that the Advisory Fee was competitive with these other country funds. The Board further noted that the total expense ratio of the Fund was lower than that of many other country funds, including Japan Smaller Capitalization Fund, Inc., and concluded that the Fund's total expense ratio was competitive.
 

 
18

 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.


Board Consideration and Approval of Investment Advisory and Management Agreements (unaudited) (concluded) 
 

Breakpoints and Economies of Scale
 
The Board reviewed and considered the structure of the Fund's advisory fee schedule under the Advisory Agreement and Investment Management Agreement and noted that it does include breakpoints. The Board considered that the Fund is closed-end. The Board concluded that economies of scale for the Fund were not a factor that needed to be considered at the current asset levels.
 
Profitability of the Advisers
 
The Board reviewed and considered a profitability report for each of the Advisers for the last year included in the materials previously provided to the Board. Based on its review of the information it received, the Board concluded that the profits earned by each Adviser were not excessive in light of the advisory services provided to the Fund.
 
Advisers Financially Sound and Financially Capable of Meeting the Fund's Needs
 
The Board considered whether each of the Advisers is financially sound and has the resources necessary to perform its obligations under the Advisory Agreement and Investment Management Agreement to which it is a party. The Board noted that each Adviser's operations remain profitable. The Board concluded that each of the Advisers has the financial resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under the Advisory Agreement and Investment Management Agreement to which it is a party.
 
Historical Relationship Between the Fund and the Advisers
 
The Board also reviewed and considered the historical relationship between the Fund and the Advisers, including the organizational structure of each of the Advisers, the policies and procedures formulated and adopted by each of the Advisers for managing the Fund's assets and the Board's confidence in the competence and integrity of the senior managers and key personnel of each of the Advisers. The Board concluded that it is beneficial for the Fund to continue its relationship with the Advisers.
 
Other Factors and Current Trends
 
The Board considered the controls and procedures adopted and implemented by each of the Advisers and monitored by the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer and concluded that the conduct of business by each of the Advisers indicates a good faith effort on its part to adhere to high ethical standards.
 
General Conclusion
 
After considering and weighing all of the above factors, the Board concluded it would be in the best interests of the Fund and its stockholders to approve renewal of each of the Advisory Agreement and Investment Management Agreement for another year.
 

 
19

 


 
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20

 


 
(This page has been left blank intentionally.)
 

 
21

 


 
 
 
 
 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Yoshihiro Fujisawa, Chairman
Austin C. Dowling
Martin J. Gruber
David G. Harmer
Richard J. Herring
Rahn K. Porter

OFFICERS
Yoshiaki Uematsu
President
John J. O’Keefe
Vice President and Treasurer
Yuko Tatezawa
Secretary
Anthony Cambria
Chief Compliance Officer
Leonard B. Mackey, Jr.
Assistant Secretary

ADDRESS OF THE FUND
c/o Daiwa Securities Trust Company
One Evertrust Plaza, 9th Floor
Jersey City, NJ 07302-3051
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Daiwa SB Investments (U.S.A.) Ltd.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Daiwa SB Investments Ltd.
ADMINISTRATOR AND CUSTODIAN
Daiwa Securities Trust Company
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
LEGAL COUNSEL
Clifford Chance US LLP
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that from time to time the Fund may purchase shares of its common stock in the open market at prevailing market prices.
This report is sent to shareholders of the Fund for their information.  It is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase or sale of shares of the Fund or of any securities mentioned in the report.
 
 
Annual Report
October 31, 2010
 

 
 
 

The Japan Equity
Fund, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
c/o Daiwa Securities Trust Company
One Evertrust Plaza
Jersey City, New Jersey 07302
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Daiwa SB Investments (U.S.A.) Ltd.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Daiwa SB Investments Ltd.
 

 

 
22

 

Item 2.  Code of Ethics.
 
(a)
The registrant has adopted a code of ethics (the "Code of Ethics") that applies to the registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer.  A copy of the registrant's Code of Ethics is attached hereto as Exhibit (a)(1).
 
(b)
No information need be disclosed pursuant to this paragraph.
 
(c)
The registrant has not amended the Code of Ethics during the period covered by the report to stockholders presented in Item 1 hereto.
 
(d)
The registrant has not granted a waiver or an implicit waiver from a provision of the Code of Ethics during the period covered by this report.
 
(e)
Not applicable.
 
(f)
(1)
The Code of Ethics is attached hereto as Exhibit (a)(1).
 
 
(2)
Not applicable.
 
 
(3)
Not applicable.
 
Item 3.  Audit Committee Financial Expert.
 
The registrant's board of directors has determined that the registrant has at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee.  The audit committee financial expert is Rahn K. Porter who is "independent" for purposes of this item.
 
Item 4.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
 
(a)(b)(c)(d) and (g).  Based on fees billed for the periods shown:
 
2010
           
   
Registrant
   
Covered Entities(1)
 
Audit Fees
  $ 82,200       N/A  
                 
Non-Audit Fees
               
Audit-Related Fees
        $ 0  
Tax Fees
    (2)$10,970     $ 0  
All Other Fees
        $ 0  
Total Non-Audit Fees
  $ 10,970     $ 0  
                 
Total
  $ 93,170          
                 
2009
               
   
Registrant
   
Covered Entities(1)
 
Audit Fees
  $ 79,800       N/A  
                 
Non-Audit Fees
               
Audit-Related Fees
        $ 0  
Tax Fees
    (2)$10,650      $ 0  
All Other Fees
        $ 0  
Total Non-Audit Fees
  $ 10,650     $ 0  
                 
Total
  $ 90,450          
 

N/A- Not applicable, as not required by Item 4.
(1)
"Covered Entities" include the registrant's investment adviser (excluding any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser) and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the registrant's investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant.
(2)
Tax Fees represent fees received for tax compliance services provided to the registrant, including the review of tax returns.
 
(e)
(1)
Before the registrant's principal accountant is engaged to render audit or non-audit services to the registrant and non-audit services to the registrant's investment adviser and its affiliates, each engagement is approved by the registrant's audit committee.
 
(e)
(2)
100% of the services described in each of (b) through (d) of this Item 4 were approved by the registrant's audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
 
(f)
Not applicable.
 
(g)
See table above.
 
(h)
The registrant's audit committee of the board of directors has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to Covered Entities that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the auditors' independence in performing audit services.
 
Item 5.  Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
 
The registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")(15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(58)(A)).  The members of the audit committee are as follows:  Austin C. Dowling, Martin J. Gruber, David G. Harmer, Richard J. Herring and Rahn K. Porter.
 
Item 6.  Schedule of Investments.
 
A schedule of investments is included as part of the report to stockholders filed under Item 1.
 
Item 7.  Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
 
The registrant has delegated to its investment adviser the voting of proxies relating to the registrant's portfolio securities.  The registrant's policies and procedures and those used by its investment adviser to determine how to vote proxies relating to the registrant's portfolio securities, including the procedures used when a vote presents a conflict of interest involving the investment adviser or any of its affiliates, are contained in the investment adviser's Proxy Voting Guidelines, which are attached hereto as Exhibit (c).
 
Item 8.  Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
 
Mr. Naoto Nagai, CFA is a Senior Portfolio Manager, with a total of 14 years of experience in the Japanese and global equity markets.  Prior to joining Daiwa SB Investments Ltd. in August 2006, he was a fund manager and research analyst at Resona Trust Company Japan.  In 1996, he earned an MBA from the University of Rochester and in 1991 he graduated from the University of Osaka Prefecture with a B.S. in chemistry.  He assumed the day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities for the registrant effective October 18, 2006.
 
Daiwa SB Investments Ltd., the registrant's investment adviser, has employed Mr. Nagai as an equity fund manager since August 2006.  Prior to that time, Mr. Nagai was a fund manager and research analyst at Resona Trust Company Japan.
 
Other Accounts Managed by the Portfolio Managers.  As of October 31, 2010, Mr. Nagai managed one other mutual fund with a total of $260 million in assets and two separate accounts with a total of $413 million in assets; no other pooled investment vehicles nor other accounts were managed by Mr. Nagai.
 
Because Mr. Nagai manages assets for other investment companies, there may be an incentive to favor one client over another resulting in conflicts of interest.  For instance, Daiwa SB Investments Ltd. may receive fees from certain funds managed by Mr. Nagai that are higher than the fee it receives from the registrant.  In those instances, Mr. Nagai may have an incentive to favor the higher fee accounts over the registrant.  Daiwa SB Investments Ltd. has adopted trade allocation and other policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to address these and other conflicts of interest.
 
Securities Ownership of Portfolio Manager.  As of October 31, 2010, Mr. Nagai did not beneficially own any securities in the registrant.
 
Portfolio Manager Compensation Structure.  Mr. Nagai receives a combination of base compensation and discretionary compensation, comprising a cash bonus and several deferred compensation programs described below.  The methodology used to determine portfolio manager compensation is applied across all accounts managed by Mr. Nagai.
 
Generally, Mr. Nagai's base salary is based on the level of his position with the registrant's investment manager.  Mr. Nagai may also receive discretionary compensation comprised of a cash bonus calculated based on fund performance, contribution to the business objectives of the registrant's investment manager, the dollar amount of assets under management, client contribution and/or any market compensation contributions.
 
Item 9.  Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
 
There were no purchases of equity securities made by the registrant or any "affiliated purchasers" during the period of this report.
 
Item 10.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
 
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to the registrant's board of directors.
 
Item 11.  Controls and Procedures.
 
(a)
The registrant's principal executive and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this Form N-CSR based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).
 
(b)
There were no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the registrant's second fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
Item 12.  Exhibits.
 
(a)(1)
Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers.
 
(a)(2)
Certifications required by Rule 30a-2(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
(b)
Certifications required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
(c)
Proxy Voting Guidelines for the registrant and its adviser.
 

 
23

 

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
 
 
By
/s/ John J. O'Keefe
   
John J. O'Keefe, Principal Financial Officer

Date:  January 4, 2011
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
 
By
/s/ John J. O'Keefe
   
John J. O'Keefe, Principal Financial Officer

Date:  January 4, 2011
 
 
By
/s/ Yoshiaki Uematsu
   
Yoshiaki Uematsu, Principal Executive Officer

Date:  January 4, 2011
 

 
24

 

EXHIBIT (a)(1)
 
CODE OF ETHICS FOR PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE AND SENIOR FINANCIAL
 
OFFICERS
 
I.
This Code of Ethics (the "Code") for The Thai Capital Fund, Inc., The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. and The Singapore Fund, Inc. (each a "Fund" and collectively the "Funds") applies to each Fund's Principal Executive Officer and Treasurer (or persons performing similar functions) ("Covered Officers") for the purpose of promoting:
 
 
honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
 
 
full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a Fund files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and in other public communications made by a Fund;
 
 
compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations;
 
 
prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code; and
 
 
accountability for adherence to the Code.
 
Each Covered Officer should adhere to a high standard of business ethics and should be sensitive to situations that may give rise to actual as well as apparent conflicts of interest.  A Fund will expect all Covered Officers to comply at all times with the principles in this Code.  A violation of this Code by an employee is grounds for disciplinary action up to and including discharge and possible legal prosecution.  Any question about the application of the Code should be referred to the Audit Committee of the Fund's Board of Directors ( the "Audit Committee").
 
II.           Covered Officers Should Handle Ethically Actual and Apparent Conflicts of Interest
 
Overview.  A "conflict of interest" occurs when a Covered Officer's private interest interferes with the interests of, or his service to, a Fund.  For example, a conflict of interest would arise if a Covered Officer, or a member of his family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his position with a Fund.
 
Certain conflicts of interest arise out of the relationships between Covered Officers and a Fund and already are subject to conflict of interest provisions in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Investment Company Act") and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the "Investment Advisers Act").  For example, Covered Officers may not individually engage in certain transactions (such as the purchase or sale of securities or other property) with a Fund because of their status as "affiliated persons" of a Fund.  The compliance programs and procedures of a Fund and the Fund's Investment Manager and Investment Adviser are designed to prevent, or identify and correct, violations of these provisions.  Certain conflicts of interest also arise out of the personal securities trading activities of the Covered Officers and the possibility that they may use information regarding a Fund's securities trading activities for their personal benefit.  Each Fund's Code of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act is designed to address these conflicts of interest.  This Code does not, and is not intended to, replace these programs and procedures or a Fund's Rule 17j-1 Code of Ethics, and this Code's provisions should be viewed as being additional and supplemental to such programs, procedures and code.
 
Although typically not presenting an opportunity for improper personal benefit, conflicts arise from, or as a result of, the contractual relationship between a Fund and its Investment Adviser or Investment Manager of which the Covered Officers are also officers or employees.  As a result, this Code recognizes that the Covered Officers will, in the normal course of their duties (whether formally for a Fund or for its Investment Adviser or Investment Manager, or for all parties), be involved in establishing policies and implementing decisions that will have different effects on the Investment Adviser or Investment Manager and a Fund.  The participation of the Covered Officers in such activities is inherent in the contractual relationship between a Fund and its Investment Adviser or Investment Manager and is consistent with the performance by the Covered Officers of their duties as officers of a Fund.  Thus, if performed in conformity with the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act, such activities will be deemed to have been handled ethically.  In addition, it is recognized by a Fund's Board of Directors (the "Board") that the Covered Officers may also be officers or employees of one or more other investment companies covered by other codes.
 
Each Covered Officer must not:
 
 
use his personal influence or personal relationships improperly to influence investment decisions or financial reporting by a Fund whereby the Covered Officer would benefit personally to the detriment of a Fund;
 
 
cause a Fund to take action, or fail to take action, for the individual personal benefit of the Covered Officer rather than the benefit of the Fund; and
 
 
use material non-public knowledge of portfolio transactions made or contemplated for, or actions proposed to be taken by, a Fund to trade personally or cause others to trade personally in contemplation of the market effect of such transactions.
 
Each Covered Officer must, at the time of signing this Code, report all material business affiliations outside a Fund and must update the report annually.
 
Covered Officers should avoid situations which involve the appearance of, or potential for, conflicts of interest.  Examples of these situations include:
 
 
accepting directly or indirectly, anything of value, including gifts and gratuities in excess of $100 per year from any person or entity with which a Fund has current or prospective business dealings, not including occasional meals or tickets to theatre or sporting events or other similar entertainment, provided it is business-related, reasonable in cost, appropriate as to time and place and not so frequent as to raise any question of impropriety;
 
 
any ownership interest in, or any consulting or employment relationship with, any of a Fund's service providers, other than its Investment Adviser or Investment Manager or any affiliated person thereof; and
 
 
a direct or indirect financial interest in commissions, transaction charges or spreads paid by a Fund for effecting portfolio transactions or for selling or redeeming shares other than an interest arising from the Covered Officer's employment, such as compensation or equity ownership.
 
In situations involving a Covered Officer which involve the appearance of, or the potential for, conflicts of interest, but where the Covered Officer believes that no significant conflict of interest exist, the Covered Officer must obtain prior written approval from the Audit Committee before becoming involved in that situation.  No such approval shall be considered a waiver of this Code.
 
III.           Disclosure and Compliance
 
 
Each Covered Officer should familiarize himself with the disclosure and compliance requirements generally applicable to a Fund;
 
 
Each Covered Officer should not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about a Fund to others, whether within or outside a Fund, including to a Fund's directors and auditors, or to governmental regulators and self-regulatory organizations;
 
 
Each Covered Officer should, to the extent appropriate within his area of responsibility, consult with other officers and employees of a Fund and its Investment Adviser or Investment Manager with the goal of promoting full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the reports and documents a Fund files with, or submits to, the SEC and in other public communications made by a Fund; and
 
 
It is the responsibility of each Covered Officer to promote compliance with the standards and restrictions imposed by applicable laws, rules and regulations.
 
IV.           Reporting and Accountability
 
Each Covered Officer must:
 
 
upon adoption of the Code or (thereafter as applicable, upon becoming a Covered Officer), affirm in writing to the Board that he has received, read and understands the Code;
 
 
annually thereafter affirm to the Board that he has complied with the requirements of the Code;
 
 
not retaliate against any other Covered Officer or any employee of a Fund or their affiliated persons for reports of potential violations that are made in good faith; and
 
 
notify the Audit Committee promptly if he knows of any violation of this Code.  Failure to do so is itself a violation of this Code.
 
The Audit Committee is responsible for applying this Code to specific situations in which questions are presented under it and has the authority to interpret this Code in any particular situation.  Any waivers sought by a Covered Officer must be considered by the Audit Committee.
 
A copy of this Code shall be delivered to each employee of a Fund and each employee of its Investment Adviser and Investment Manager annually together with a memorandum requesting that any violations of the Code be communicated immediately to the Audit Committee.
 
Each Fund will follow these procedures in investigating and enforcing this Code:
 
 
the Audit Committee will take all appropriate action to investigate any potential violations reported to it;
 
 
if, after such investigation, the Audit Committee believes that no violation has occurred, the Audit Committee is not required to take any further action;
 
 
if the Audit Committee determines that a violation has occurred, it will consider appropriate action, which may include review of, and appropriate modifications to, applicable policies and procedures; notification to appropriate personnel of the Investment Adviser or its board; or a recommendation to dismiss the Covered Officer;
 
 
the Audit Committee will be responsible for granting waivers of this Code, as appropriate; and
 
 
any changes to or waivers of this Code will, to the extent required, be disclosed as provided by SEC rules.
 
V.           Changes To or Waivers of the Code
 
No change to or waiver of any provision of this Code will be effective until a Fund discloses the nature of any amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of the Code in its Form N-CSR, or on its website within five business days following the date of the amendment or waiver if this method of disclosure has been established in its Form N-CSR and made available on its website for twelve months.  Any waiver of provisions of this Code will be reported in filings with the SEC and otherwise reported to a Fund's stockholders to the full extent required by the rules of the SEC and by any applicable rules of any securities exchange on which a Fund's securities are listed.
 
VI.           Other Policies and Procedures
 
This Code shall be the sole code of ethics adopted by each Fund for purposes of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and forms applicable to registered investment companies thereunder.  Insofar as other policies or procedures of a Fund or its Investment Adviser, Investment Manager or other service providers govern or purport to govern the behavior or activities of the Covered Officers who are subject to this Code, they are superseded by this Code to the extent that they conflict with the provisions of this Code.
 
VII.           Amendments
 
Any amendments to this Code must be approved or ratified by a majority vote of the Audit Committee and the Board, including a majority of directors who are not interested persons as defined in the Investment Company Act.
 
VIII.           Confidentiality
 
All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to this Code will be considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly.  Except as otherwise required by law or this Code, such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone other than the Audit Committee, the Board, the Fund and its counsel and its Investment Adviser and Investment Manager and their respective counsel.
 
IX.           Internal Use
 
The Code is intended solely for the internal use by a Fund and does not constitute an admission, by or on behalf of a Fund, as to any fact, circumstance or legal conclusion.
 
I have read and understand the terms of the Code.  I recognize the responsibilities and obligations incurred by me as a result of my being subject to the Code.  I hereby agree to abide by the Code.
 

 

Date: 
 

 
25

 

EXHIBIT (a)(2)
 
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
I, John J. O'Keefe, certify that:
 
1.
I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.;
 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
 
 
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
 
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
 
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
 
 
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
Date:  January 4, 2011
 
 
 
/s/John J. O'Keefe
 
John J. O'Keefe, Principal Financial Officer


 
26

 

CERTIFICATION
 
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
I, Yoshiaki Uematsu, certify that:
 
1.
I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.;
 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
 
 
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
 
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
 
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
 
 
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
Date:  January 4, 2011
 
 
 
/s/ Yoshiaki Uematsu
 
Yoshiaki Uematsu, Principal Executive Officer


 
27

 

CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
The undersigned, the Principal Financial Officer of The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), with respect to the Form N-CSR for the period ended October 31, 2010 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
 
1.
Such Form N-CSR fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
 
2.
The information contained in such Form N-CSR fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Fund.
 
 
Date:  January 4, 2011
 
 
 
/s/John J. O'Keefe
 
John J. O'Keefe, Principal Financial Officer

 
This certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the report or as a separate disclosure document.
 

 
28

 

CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
The undersigned, the Principal Executive Officer of The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), with respect to the Form N-CSR for the period ended October 31, 2010 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
 
1.
Such Form N-CSR fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
 
2.
The information contained in such Form N-CSR fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Fund.
 
 
Date:  January 4, 2011
 
 
 
/s/ Yoshiaki Uematsu
 
Yoshiaki Uematsu, Principal Executive Officer

 
This certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the report or as a separate disclosure document.
 

 
29

 

EXHIBIT (c)
 
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures
 
The Board of Directors of The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") hereby adopts the following policy and procedures with respect to voting proxies relating to Fund securities managed by Daiwa SB Investments (USA) Ltd. (the "Investment Manager").
 
I.           Policy
 
It is the policy of the Board of Directors of the Fund (the "Board") to delegate the responsibility for voting proxies relating to securities held by the Fund to the Investment Manager as part of the Manager's general management of the Fund's assets, subject to the Board's continuing oversight.  The Board of Directors of the Fund hereby delegates such responsibility to the Investment Manager, and directs the Investment Manager to vote proxies relating to Fund portfolio securities managed by the Investment Manager consistent with the duties and procedures set forth below.  The Investment Manager may retain one or more vendors to review, monitor and recommend how to vote proxies in a manner consistent with the duties and procedures set forth below, to ensure such proxies are voted on a timely basis and to provide reporting and/or record retention services in connection with proxy voting for the Fund.
 
II.           Fiduciary Duty
 
The right to vote a proxy with respect to securities held by the Fund is an asset of the Fund.  The Investment Manager, to which authority to vote on behalf of the Fund is delegated, acts as a fiduciary of the Fund and must vote proxies in a manner consistent with the best interest of the Fund and its stockholders.  In discharging this fiduciary duty, the Investment Manager must maintain and adhere to its policies and procedures for addressing conflicts of interest and must vote in a manner substantially consistent with its policies, procedures and guidelines, as presented to the Board.
 
III.           Procedures
 
The following are the procedures adopted by the Board for the administration of this policy.
 
 
A.
Review of Investment Manager's Proxy Voting Procedures.  The Investment Manager shall present to the Board their policies, procedures and other guidelines for voting proxies at least annually, and must notify the Board promptly of material changes to any of these documents, including changes to policies addressing conflicts of interest.
 
 
B.
Voting Record Reporting.  The Investment Manager shall provide the voting record information necessary for the completion and filing of Form-NPX to the Fund at least annually.  Such voting record information shall be in a form acceptable to the Fund and shall be provided at such time(s) as are required for the timely filing of Form-NPX and at such additional time(s) as the Fund and the Investment Manager may agree from time to time.  With respect to those proxies that the Investment Manager has identified as involving a conflict of interest1, the Investment Manager shall submit a separate report indicating the nature of the conflict of interest and how that conflict was resolved with respect to the voting of the proxy.
 
 
C.
Record Retention.  The Investment Manager shall maintain such records with respect to the voting of proxies as may be required by the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and the rules promulgated thereunder or by the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules promulgated thereunder.
 
 
D.
Conflicts of Interest.  Any actual or potential conflicts of interest between the Investment Manager and the Fund's stockholders arising from the proxy voting process will be addressed by the Investment Manager and the Investment Manager's application of its proxy voting procedures pursuant to the delegation of proxy voting responsibilities to the Investment Manager.  In the event that the Investment Manager notifies the officer(s) of the Fund that a conflict of interest cannot be resolved under the Investment Manager's Proxy Voting Procedures, such officer(s) are responsible for notifying the Chairman of the Board of the Fund of the irreconcilable conflict of interest and assisting the Chairman with any actions he determines are necessary.
 
IV.           Revocation
 
The delegation by the Board of the authority to vote proxies relating to securities of the Fund is entirely voluntary and may be revoked by the Board, in whole or in part, at any time.
 
V.           Annual Filing
 
The Fund shall file an annual report of each proxy voted with respect to securities of the Fund during the twelve-month period ended June 30 on Form N-PX not later than August 31 of each year.2
 
VI.           Disclosures
 
 
A.
The Fund shall include in its annual report filed on Form N-CSR:
 
 
1.
a description of this policy and of the policies and procedures used by the Fund and the Investment Manager to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities or copies of such policies and procedures; and
 
 
2.
a statement disclosing that a description of the policies and procedures used by or on behalf of the Fund to determine how to vote proxies relating to securities of the Fund is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Fund's toll-free telephone number; through a specified Internet address, if applicable; and on the SEC's website; and
 
 
3.
a statement disclosing that information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to Fund securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Fund's toll-free telephone number; or through a specified Internet address; or both; and on the SEC's website.
 
VII.           Review of Policy
 
The Board shall review from time to time this policy to determine its sufficiency and shall make and approve any changes that it deems necessary from time to time.
 
Adopted:   November 25, 2003
 


1
As it is used in this document, the term "conflict of interest" refers to a situation in which the Investment Manager or affiliated persons of the Investment Manager have a financial interest in a matter presented by a proxy other than the obligation they incur as Investment Manager to the Fund which could potentially compromise the Investment Manager's independence of judgment and action with respect to the voting of the proxy.
 
 
2
The Fund must file its first report on Form N-PX not later than August 31, 2004, for the twelve-month period beginning July 1, 2003, and ending June 30, 2004.
 

 
30

 

Proxy voting policy for Daiwa SB Investments (USA) Ltd.
 
Statement of Policies and Procedures for
Voting Proxies
 
Introduction
 
As a registered investment adviser, Daiwa SB Investments (USA) Ltd. ("Daiwa," "we" or "us") has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of our clients.  As part of this duty, we recognize that we must exercise voting rights in the best interests of our clients.
 
Daiwa recognizes the importance of good corporate governance in ensuring that management and boards of directors fulfill their obligations to stockholders.  As part of our investment process, we take into account the attitudes of management and boards of directors on corporate governance issues when deciding whether to invest in a company.
 
Daiwa is a global investment manager, and invests significantly in emerging markets.  It should be noted that protection for stockholders may vary significantly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and in some cases may be substantially less than in the U.S. or developed countries.
 
This statement is intended to comply with Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.  It sets forth the policy and procedures of Daiwa for voting proxies for our clients, including investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
PROXY VOTING POLICIES
 
It is the general policy of Daiwa to support management of the companies in which it invests and will cast votes in accordance with management's proposals.  However, Daiwa reserves the right to depart from this policy in order to avoid voting decisions that we believe may be contrary to our clients' best interests.
 
Elections of Directors:  In many instances, election of directors is a routine voting issue.  Unless there is a proxy fight for seats on the Board or we determine that there are other compelling reasons for withholding votes for directors, we will vote in favor of the management proposed slate of directors.  That said, we believe that directors have a duty to respond to stockholder actions that have received significant stockholder support.  We may withhold votes for directors that fail to act on key issues such as failure to implement proposals to declassify boards, failure to implement a majority vote requirement, failure to submit a rights plan to a stockholder vote and failure to act on tender offers where a majority of stockholders have tendered their shares.
 
Appointment of Auditors:  The selection of an independent accountant to audit a company's financial statements is generally a routine business matter.  Daiwa believes that management remains in the best position to choose the accounting firm and will generally support management's recommendation.
 
Changes in Capital Structure:  Changes in a company's charter, articles of incorporation or by-laws are often technical and administrative in nature.  Absent a compelling reason to the contrary, Daiwa will cast its votes in accordance with the company's management on such proposals.  However, we will review and analyze on a case-by-case basis any non-routine proposals that are likely to affect the structure and operation of the company or have a material economic effect on the company.
 
Corporate Restructurings,  Mergers and Acquisitions:  Daiwa believes proxy votes dealing with corporate reorganizations are an extension of the investment decision and will take account of our investment process policy in deciding how to vote.
 
Corporate Governance: Daiwa recognizes the importance of good corporate governance in ensuring that management and the board of directors fulfill their obligations to the stockholders.  We generally favor proposals promoting transparency and accountability within a company.
 
Social and Corporate Responsibility:  Daiwa recognizes the importance of supporting sound and responsible policies in relation to social, political and environmental issues.  However, in the interests of stockholders, we reserve the right to vote against proposals that are unduly burdensome or result in unnecessary and excessive costs to the company.  We may abstain from voting on social proposals that do not have a readily determinable financial impact on stockholder value.
 
Executive Compensation:  Daiwa believes that company management and the compensation committee of the board of directors should, within reason, be given latitude to determine the types and mix of compensation and benefit awards offered.  Whether proposed by a stockholder or management, we will review proposals relating to executive compensation plans and, if deemed excessive, may vote against the proposals.
 
PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
 
Proxy Voting
 
Our portfolio management team is responsible for the coordination of Daiwa's proxy voting.  They liaise with the Product managers and/or the Proxy voting committee to ascertain how Daiwa will vote.  They will then instruct the relevant Custodians.  The portfolio management team is also responsible for ensuring that full and adequate records of proxy voting are kept.
 
The Product managers will implement the Proxy voting policies by instructing proxy voting in accordance with the general principles contained herein.
 
Proxy Voting Committee
 
We have formed a Proxy Voting Committee to regularly review our general proxy policies and consider specific proxy voting matters as and when deemed necessary.  Members of the committees include senior investment personnel and representatives of the Legal & Compliance Department.  The committee may also evaluate proxies where we face a material conflict of interest (as discussed below).
 
Conflicts of Interest
 
Daiwa recognizes that there is a potential conflict of interest when we vote a proxy solicited by an issuer with whom we have any material business or personal relationship that may affect how we vote on the issuer's proxy.  We believe that oversight by the proxy voting committee ensures that proxies are voted with only our clients' best interests in mind.  In order to avoid any perceived conflict of interests, the following procedures have been established for use when we encounter a potential conflict.
 
The portfolio management team will refer to the Legal and compliance team any proxy votes that are issued by existing clients or where Daiwa holds a significant voting percentage of the company.  The Legal and compliance team will make the initial determination about whether a material conflict of interest exists based on the facts and circumstances of each particular situation.
 
If our proposed vote is consistent with our stated proxy voting policy, no further review is necessary.
 
If our proposed vote is contrary to our stated proxy voting policy but is also contrary to management's recommendation, no further review is necessary.
 
If our proposed vote is contrary to our stated proxy voting policy and is consistent with management's recommendation, the proposal is escalated to the proxy committee for final review and determination.
 
Proxies of Certain Non-U.S. Issuers
 
Proxy voting in certain countries requires "share blocking."  That is, stockholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting (usually one-week) with a designated depositary.  During this blocking period, shares that will be voted at the meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares are returned to the clients' custodian banks.  Daiwa may determine that the value of exercising the vote does not outweigh the detriment of not being able to transact in the shares during this period.  Accordingly, if share blocking is required we may abstain from voting those shares.  In such a situation we would have determined that the cost of voting exceeds the expected benefit to the client.
 
Proxy Voting Record
 
Clients may obtain information on how Daiwa voted with respect to their proxies by contacting our Client services team at Daiwa SB Investments (USA) Ltd.. 32 Old Slip, 11th Floor, New York, New York, Tel No. 212-612-8500, Fax No. 212-612-8518/8519 or email y_uematsu@dsbiusa.net