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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-21331
Managed Income Fund
_____________________________________________________________
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
200 Berkeley Street Boston, Massachusetts 02116
_____________________________________________________________
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Michael H. Koonce, Esq. 200 Berkeley Street Boston, Massachusetts 02116
____________________________________________________________
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 210-3200
Date of fiscal year end: October 31, 2005
Date of reporting period: October 31, 2005
Item 1 - Reports to Stockholders.
table of contents | ||
1 | LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS | |
4 | FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | |
5 | SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS | |
20 | STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | |
21 | STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS | |
22 | STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | |
23 | NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | |
31 | REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | |
32 | AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN | |
33 | ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |
40 | TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS |
The fund will file its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The funds Form N-Q will be available on the SECs Web site at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, the funds Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800.SEC.0330.
A description of the funds proxy voting policies and procedures, as well as information regarding how the fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available by visiting our Web site at EvergreenInvestments.com or by visiting the SECs Web site at http://www.sec.gov. The funds proxy voting policies and procedures are also available without charge, upon request, by calling 800.343.2898.
Mutual Funds:
NOT FDIC INSURED | MAY LOSE VALUE | NOT BANK GUARANTEED |
Evergreen InvestmentsSM is a service mark of Evergreen Investment Management Company, LLC.
Copyright 2005, Evergreen Investment
Management Company, LLC.
Evergreen Investment Management Company, LLC is a subsidiary of Wachovia
Corporation and is an affiliate of Wachovia Corporations other Broker Dealer subsidiaries.
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS
October 2005
Dennis H. Ferro
President and Chief
Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
We are pleased to provide the annual report for the Evergreen Managed Income Fund, which covers the twelve-month period ended October 31, 2005.
Over the past twelve months, the economy and the financial markets have presented investors with a variety of conflicting issues. U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth moderated from the rampant pace associated with recovery to the more normalized pace of economic expansion. Despite this trend, the Federal Reserve (Fed) continued to raise its target for the federal funds rate. Also, higher energy prices and the prospect of increased government spending helped renew inflation fears. And if all that wasnt enough, hurricanes, terrorist activity, and credit downgrades in the auto sector combined to further increase the uncertainty prevalent in the financial markets. Throughout it all, the portfolio managers of Evergreens Managed Income Fund maintained their focus on long-term fundamentals, continually seeking markets and issues that offered real yield with limited interest rate risk.
The investment period began with a trend for a more moderate pace of growth in the U.S. economy. While the rate of GDP growth was still good, it was no longer considered great, and market interest rates initially declined on the perceived weakness. Yet despite this moderating trend in GDP, the Fed continued its measured removal of policy accommodation, raising the target for the federal funds rate by 1 / 4 point at each monetary policy meeting over the past year.
Throughout this paradox of moderating economic growth and tighter monetary policy, Evergreens Investment Strategy Committee maintained its belief that the economy had simply experienced a normal transition in the economic cycle, from recovery to expansion. A consequence of this change, though, was a variety of mixed economic data and as a result, market interest rates fluctuated on seemingly every
1
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS continued
economic release. Historically, the maturation of the economic cycle had experienced similarly erratic behavior, and since the Fed had been accommodative for such an extended period, we believed that monetary policy was on the path of less stimulation, rather than more restriction, for the U.S. economy.
Despite rising energy prices and gradually higher short-term interest rates, long-term bond yields persisted lower for much of the investment period. The debate therefore intensified as to the yield curves message. Some felt that long-term inflation was under control, while others believed it signaled the end of the expansion. Considering our forecasts for moderating global growth, mild wage growth and solid domestic productivity, we concluded that long-term pricing pressures were insufficient to halt the economic expansion. In addition, it was our opinion that excess global savings and increased demand from under-funded pensions likely pushed prices higher for the 10-year Treasury, helping to drive market interest rates lower. Yet after the hurricanes hit, energy prices, and inflation fears, escalated. Various Fed officials consistently delivered the message of a measured removal of policy accommodation and as a result, market yields drifted higher in the last few months of the investment period.
Providing yet another argument for the benefits of diversification, the funds exposure to international debt helped the portfolio during this time of rising market interest rates. Previously, the stronger dollar and rising energy prices limited gains for the international fixed income component of the fund, yet the rise in U.S rates helped restore performance contributions from the global bond markets. The funds diverse mix of debt securities was also enhanced by exposure in the U.S. high yield market, where our portfolio managers attempted to identify quality issues within the media and telecommunications industries. Fortunately, the relative lack of below-investment grade exposure to autos and airlines helped during the period of surging fuel prices and the credit downgrades at GM and Ford. Moreover, the funds emphasis on adjustable rate mortgages also proved beneficial as the portfolio managers focused on selecting securities with relatively stable cash flows and decreased prepayment risks.
Effective November 1, 2005, the fund changed the way it treats
2
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS continued
pre-payments of certain mortgage-backed securities for income tax purposes. Prior to November 1, losses on paydowns were treated as capital losses; such losses are now being treated as an offset to ordinary income. This policy change will have no impact on the funds total return calculated based on net asset value. While this change may serve to reduce the amount of income distributable to shareholders, it also may help to stabilize the funds net asset value.
As always, we continue to recommend a diversified strategy, and we believe exposure to Evergreens Managed Income Fund will help investors achieve their long-term goals.
Please visit our Web site, EvergreenInvestments.com, for more information about our funds and other investment products available to you. Thank you for your continued support of Evergreen Investments.
Sincerely,
Dennis H. Ferro
President and Chief Executive
Officer
Evergreen Investment Company, Inc.
Special Notice to Shareholders:
Please visit our Web site at EvergreenInvestments.com for a statement from President and Chief Executive Officer, Dennis Ferro, addressing NASD actions involving Evergreen Investment Services, Inc. (EIS), Evergreens mutual fund broker-dealer or statements from Dennis Ferro and Chairman of the Board of the Evergreen Funds, Michael S. Scofield, addressing SEC actions involving the Evergreen Funds.
3
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | ||||||||
|
||||||||
(For a common share outstanding throughout each period) | ||||||||
Year Ended October 31, | ||||||||
|
||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 20031 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ 20.19 | $ 19.38 | $ 19.102 | |||||
|
||||||||
Income from investment operations | ||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | 1.493 | 1.62 | 0.38 | |||||
Net realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments | (1.06) | 0.94 | 0.46 | |||||
Distributions to preferred shareholders from4 | ||||||||
Net investment income | (0.28) | (0.13) | (0.02) | |||||
Net realized gains | 05 | 0 | 0 | |||||
|
||||||||
Total from investment operations | 0.15 | 2.43 | 0.82 | |||||
|
||||||||
Distributions to common shareholders from | ||||||||
Net investment income | (1.43) | (1.62) | (0.39) | |||||
|
||||||||
Offering costs charged to capital for | ||||||||
Common shares | 0 | 0 | (0.04) | |||||
Preferred shares | 05 | 0 | (0.11) | |||||
|
||||||||
Total offering costs | 0 | 0 | (0.15) | |||||
|
||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $ 18.91 | $ 20.19 | $ 19.38 | |||||
|
||||||||
Market value, end of period | $ 16.42 | $ 18.49 | $ 18.15 | |||||
|
||||||||
Total return6 | ||||||||
Based on market value | (3.77%) | 11.23% | (7.35%) | |||||
|
||||||||
Ratios and supplemental data | ||||||||
Net assets of common shareholders, end of period (thousands) | $795,244 | $849,127 | $814,948 | |||||
Liquidation value of preferred shares, end of period (thousands) | $400,309 | $400,165 | $400,098 | |||||
Asset coverage ratio, end of period | 299% | 312% | 304% | |||||
Ratios to average net assets applicable to common shareholders | ||||||||
Expenses including waivers/reimbursements but excluding expense reductions | 1.11% | 1.12% | 0.95%7 | |||||
Expenses excluding waivers/reimbursements and expense reductions | 1.11% | 1.12% | 0.95%7 | |||||
Net investment income (loss)8 | 6.08% | 6.99% | 5.13%7 | |||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 80% | 78% | 8% | |||||
|
1 For the period from June 25, 2003 (commencement of operations), to October 31, 2003. |
2 Initial public offering price of $20.00 per share less underwriting discount of $0.90 per share. |
3 Net investment income (loss) per share is based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
4 Distributions to preferred shareholders per common share are based on average common shares outstanding during the period. |
5 Amount represents less than $0.005 per share |
6 Total return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the first day and a sale on the last day of the period reported. Dividends and distributions are assumed for the purposes of these calculations to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Total return does not reflect brokerage commissions or sales charges. |
7 Annualized |
8 The net investment income (loss) ratio reflects distributions to preferred shareholders. |
See Notes to Financial Statements |
4
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS | ||||||||
|
||||||||
October 31, 2005 | Principal | Value | ||||||
Amount | ||||||||
|
||||||||
AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED COLLATERALIZED | ||||||||
MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS 5.0% | ||||||||
FIXED-RATE 0.3% | ||||||||
FNMA, Ser. 2001-25, Class Z, 6.00%, 06/25/2031 | $ 2,240,032 | $ 2,247,984 | ||||||
|
||||||||
FLOATING-RATE 4.7% | ||||||||
FHLMC: | ||||||||
Ser. 196, Class A, 4.80%, 12/15/2021 | 327,607 | 328,261 | ||||||
Ser. 1500, Class FD, 3.91%, 05/15/2023 | 7,800,102 | 7,906,730 | ||||||
Ser. 2247, Class FC, 4.57%, 08/15/2030 | 1,653,725 | 1,664,225 | ||||||
Ser. 2390, Class FD, 4.42%, 12/15/2031 | 262,513 | 264,578 | ||||||
Ser. 2411, Class F, 4.52%, 02/15/2032 | 328,543 | 329,349 | ||||||
Ser. 2567, Class FH, 4.30%, 02/15/2033 | 870,477 | 873,384 | ||||||
Ser. T-62, Class 1A1, 4.07%, 10/25/2044 | 4,493,211 | 4,525,382 | ||||||
FNMA: | ||||||||
Ser. 2000-45, Class F, 4.28%, 12/25/2030 | 1,519,311 | 1,529,931 | ||||||
Ser. 2001-24, Class FC, 4.43%, 04/25/2031 | 523,612 | 526,979 | ||||||
Ser. 2001-35, Class F, 4.43%, 07/25/2031 | 110,128 | 111,684 | ||||||
Ser. 2001-37, Class F, 4.33%, 08/25/2031 | 621,811 | 623,521 | ||||||
Ser. 2001-57, Class F, 4.33%, 06/25/2031 | 110,874 | 112,060 | ||||||
Ser. 2001-62, Class FC, 4.48%, 11/25/2031 | 1,457,427 | 1,474,348 | ||||||
Ser. 2002-77: | ||||||||
Class FH, 4.38%, 12/18/2032 | 658,981 | 663,421 | ||||||
Class FV, 4.48%, 12/18/2032 | 2,214,211 | 2,236,996 | ||||||
Ser. 2002-95, Class FK, 4.33%, 01/25/2033 | 6,530,753 | 6,628,453 | ||||||
Ser. 2002-97, Class FR, 4.66%, 01/25/2033 | 223,633 | 226,939 | ||||||
Ser. 2003-W8, Class 3F2, 4.18%, 05/25/2042 | 1,325,521 | 1,334,998 | ||||||
Ser. G92-53, Class FA, 4.59%, 09/25/2022 | 3,107,022 | 3,153,550 | ||||||
GNMA, Ser. 1997-13, Class F, 4.50%, 09/16/2027 | 3,090,153 | 3,109,994 | ||||||
|
||||||||
37,624,783 | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Total Agency Mortgage-Backed Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | ||||||||
(cost $39,792,113) | 39,872,767 | |||||||
|
||||||||
AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED PASS THROUGH SECURITIES 30.6% | ||||||||
FIXED-RATE 4.6% | ||||||||
FHLMC: | ||||||||
5.50%, TBA # | 3,000,000 | 3,019,686 | ||||||
6.00%, TBA # | 950,000 | 959,500 | ||||||
8.50%, 03/01/2030 | 217,703 | 236,533 | ||||||
FNMA: | ||||||||
5.50%, TBA # | 5,775,000 | 5,814,703 | ||||||
6.00%, 04/01/2033 | 1,172,626 | 1,184,178 | ||||||
6.00%, TBA # | 10,500,000 | 10,591,875 | ||||||
6.50%, 11/01/2032 | 1,667,154 | 1,715,207 | ||||||
6.50%, TBA # | 1,000,000 | 1,026,562 | ||||||
7.00%, 09/01/2031 08/01/2032 | 3,963,155 | 4,149,463 | ||||||
7.35%, 02/01/2012 | 715,311 | 735,033 | ||||||
7.50%, 07/01/2017 07/01/2032 | 1,151,149 | 1,217,660 | ||||||
8.00%, 06/01/2030 | 285,064 | 305,162 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
5
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS continued | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
October 31, 2005 | Principal | Value | ||||||||
Amount | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED PASS THROUGH SECURITIES continued | ||||||||||
FIXED-RATE continued | ||||||||||
GNMA: | ||||||||||
6.50%, 06/15/2028 | $ 186,423 | $ 193,935 | ||||||||
9.50%, 12/15/2009 04/15/2011 | 4,838,199 | 5,330,611 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
36,480,108 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
FLOATING-RATE 26.0% | ||||||||||
FHLMC: | ||||||||||
3.07%, 12/01/2033 | 17,676,611 | 18,485,846 | ||||||||
3.10%, 12/01/2026 | 214,064 | 217,805 | ||||||||
3.42%, 10/01/2017 06/01/2033 | 3,703,667 | 3,694,190 | ||||||||
3.75%, 12/01/2022 | 2,730 | 2,777 | ||||||||
4.08%, 05/01/2019 | 19,633 | 20,282 | ||||||||
4.10%, 10/01/2022 | 345,062 | 353,709 | ||||||||
4.11%, 08/01/2017 03/01/2018 | 376,225 | 384,294 | ||||||||
4.12%, 10/01/2033 | 582,367 | 599,803 | ||||||||
4.22%, 05/01/2025 | 103,987 | 108,397 | ||||||||
4.25%, 12/01/2018 | 102,790 | 106,121 | ||||||||
4.45%, 06/01/2018 | 359,421 | 364,592 | ||||||||
4.50%, 10/01/2024 | 55,566 | 56,570 | ||||||||
4.52%, 06/01/2031 | 1,523,999 | 1,564,568 | ||||||||
4.62%, 07/01/2030 | 282,630 | 292,480 | ||||||||
4.73%, 06/01/2023 | 731,721 | 749,253 | ||||||||
4.77%, 01/01/2030 | 299,242 | 308,064 | ||||||||
4.90%, 10/01/2033 | 849,649 | 881,485 | ||||||||
4.98%, 10/01/2030 | 1,268,226 | 1,336,960 | ||||||||
5.06%, 10/01/2035 | 6,963,317 | 6,914,643 | ||||||||
5.09%, 08/01/2030 08/01/2032 | 6,620,245 | 6,777,286 | ||||||||
5.15%, 09/01/2032 | 2,162,159 | 2,251,236 | ||||||||
5.28%, 06/01/2035 | 254,365 | 260,036 | ||||||||
5.33%, 06/01/2030 | 31,368 | 31,560 | ||||||||
5.48%, 07/01/2032 | 5,732,670 | 5,749,416 | ||||||||
5.57%, 06/01/2028 | 245,637 | 246,021 | ||||||||
6.01%, 01/01/2027 | 534,344 | 551,096 | ||||||||
7.34%, 03/01/2031 | 165,766 | 171,697 | ||||||||
FNMA: | ||||||||||
2.90%, 10/01/2035 | 7,493,080 | 7,708,506 | ||||||||
3.74%, 10/01/2029 | 301,652 | 303,507 | ||||||||
3.75%, 12/01/2016 | 22,813 | 22,899 | ||||||||
3.87%, 03/01/2033 | 904,260 | 908,965 | ||||||||
3.96%, 12/01/2009 | 5,330,475 | 5,362,031 | ||||||||
3.98%, 05/01/2029 (h) | 9,198,911 | 9,239,157 | ||||||||
4.00%, 01/01/2017 | 128,520 | 129,809 | ||||||||
4.01%, 12/01/2017 | 1,434,340 | 1,451,624 | ||||||||
4.07%, 07/01/2044 | 3,918,452 | 3,978,248 | ||||||||
4.10%, 02/01/2035 | 2,558,134 | 2,590,929 | ||||||||
4.12%, 09/01/2041 | 2,523,479 | 2,556,149 | ||||||||
4.27%, 06/01/2040 12/01/2040 ## | 10,388,474 | 10,504,719 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
6
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS continued | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
October 31, 2005 | Principal | Value | ||||||||
Amount | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED PASS THROUGH SECURITIES continued | ||||||||||
FLOATING-RATE continued | ||||||||||
FNMA: | ||||||||||
4.45%, 03/01/2035 | $ 8,219,219 | $ 8,498,179 | ||||||||
4.51%, 05/01/2033 | 4,278,126 | 4,215,599 | ||||||||
4.52%, 04/01/2034 | 6,265,268 | 6,425,596 | ||||||||
4.58%, 08/01/2020 | 3,022,835 | 3,002,763 | ||||||||
4.66%, 02/01/2035 | 9,197,246 | 9,467,553 | ||||||||
4.68%, 02/01/2035 | 2,970,168 | 2,975,010 | ||||||||
4.72%, 10/01/2034 | 2,762,109 | 2,795,473 | ||||||||
4.78%, 10/01/2032 06/01/2033 | 3,888,517 | 3,928,556 | ||||||||
4.82%, 08/01/2034 | 10,335,946 | 10,440,753 | ||||||||
4.84%, 06/01/2031 | 375,226 | 379,609 | ||||||||
4.88%, 04/01/2028 | 2,235,648 | 2,246,440 | ||||||||
4.89%, 04/01/2035 | 4,943,447 | 4,970,735 | ||||||||
4.94%, 07/01/2020 | 1,407,754 | 1,398,772 | ||||||||
4.98%, 03/01/2033 | 171,800 | 170,963 | ||||||||
4.99%, 12/01/2031 04/01/2034 | 4,002,653 | 4,070,343 | ||||||||
5.02%, 03/01/2034 | 3,444,406 | 3,521,836 | ||||||||
5.06%, 01/01/2034 | 1,330,884 | 1,335,503 | ||||||||
5.08%, 02/01/2035 | 1,205,819 | 1,253,425 | ||||||||
5.13%, 07/01/2032 | 3,079,133 | 3,166,673 | ||||||||
5.16%, 03/01/2034 | 2,562,009 | 2,612,686 | ||||||||
5.19%, 04/01/2034 | 3,894,298 | 4,020,707 | ||||||||
5.22%, 07/01/2033 12/01/2034 | 6,230,959 | 6,477,235 | ||||||||
5.23%, 12/01/2022 | 46,835 | 47,232 | ||||||||
5.26%, 04/01/2025 | 419,238 | 424,285 | ||||||||
5.55%, 09/01/2024 | 13,423 | 13,544 | ||||||||
5.59%, 04/01/2031 | 1,678,246 | 1,712,851 | ||||||||
5.70%, 02/01/2032 | 202,615 | 208,446 | ||||||||
5.73%, 09/01/2032 | 1,025,036 | 1,056,945 | ||||||||
6.00%, 05/01/2021 08/01/2021 | 108,590 | 109,308 | ||||||||
6.07%, 04/01/2033 | 2,011,620 | 2,082,567 | ||||||||
6.21%, 11/01/2024 | 810,542 | 834,850 | ||||||||
6.25%, 04/01/2021 | 7,311 | 7,401 | ||||||||
6.35%, 01/01/2033 | 2,175,285 | 2,234,159 | ||||||||
GNMA: | ||||||||||
3.50%, 09/20/2030 | 847,907 | 861,542 | ||||||||
4.00%, 11/20/2030 10/20/2031 | 3,817,008 | 3,877,075 | ||||||||
4.125%, 10/20/2029 11/20/2030 | 4,512,263 | 4,585,863 | ||||||||
4.25%, 02/20/2029 | 1,754,998 | 1,777,462 | ||||||||
4.375%, 01/20/2027 03/20/2028 | 880,202 | 896,162 | ||||||||
4.50%, 02/20/2031 | 1,198,436 | 1,224,442 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
206,565,273 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Total Agency Mortgage-Backed Pass Through Securities | ||||||||||
(cost $243,918,042) | 243,045,381 | |||||||||
|
See Notes to Financial Statements
7
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS continued | ||||||||
|
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October 31, 2005 | Principal | Value | ||||||
Amount | ||||||||
|
||||||||
AGENCY REPERFORMING MORTGAGE-BACKED PASS THROUGH | ||||||||
SECURITIES 1.7% | ||||||||
FNMA: | ||||||||
Ser. 2001-T10, Class A2, 7.50%, 12/25/2041 | $ 715,355 | $ 752,797 | ||||||
Ser. 2002-T6, Class A4, 4.66%, 03/25/2041 | 2,647,254 | 2,658,373 | ||||||
Ser. 2003-W02, Class 2A8, 5.67%, 07/25/2042 | 700,000 | 719,159 | ||||||
Ser. 2003-W06: | ||||||||
Class 3A, 6.50%, 09/25/2042 | 1,737,783 | 1,788,804 | ||||||
Class F, 4.18%, 09/25/2042 | 7,459,231 | 7,493,245 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Total Agency Reperforming Mortgage-Backed Pass Through Securities | ||||||||
(cost $13,502,603) | 13,412,378 | |||||||
|
||||||||
CORPORATE BONDS 66.9% | ||||||||
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 21.3% | ||||||||
Auto Components 1.5% | ||||||||
Dura Operating Corp., Ser. B, 8.625%, 04/15/2012 (p) | 1,750,000 | 1,491,875 | ||||||
HLI Operating Co., Inc., 10.50%, 06/15/2010 (p) | 1,775,000 | 1,464,375 | ||||||
Tenneco Automotive, Inc., 8.625%, 11/15/2014 (p) | 6,125,000 | 5,880,000 | ||||||
TRW Automotive, Inc., 11.00%, 02/15/2013 | 3,000,000 | 3,367,500 | ||||||
|
||||||||
12,203,750 | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Diversified Consumer Services 0.7% | ||||||||
Carriage Services, Inc., 7.875%, 01/15/2015 | 1,540,000 | 1,586,200 | ||||||
Service Corporation International: | ||||||||
6.75%, 04/01/2016 | 1,835,000 | 1,812,063 | ||||||
7.00%, 06/15/2017 144A | 2,575,000 | 2,568,562 | ||||||
|
||||||||
5,966,825 | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 5.3% | ||||||||
Ameristar Casinos, Inc., 10.75%, 02/15/2009 | 6,000,000 | 6,420,000 | ||||||
Equinox Holdings, Inc., 9.00%, 12/15/2009 (p) | 4,635,000 | 4,750,875 | ||||||
Herbst Gaming, Inc., 7.00%, 11/15/2014 | 3,125,000 | 3,101,563 | ||||||
Inn of The Mountain Gods Resort & Casino, 12.00%, 11/15/2010 (p) | 3,000,000 | 3,225,000 | ||||||
Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc., 7.00%, 03/01/2014 | 3,250,000 | 3,087,500 | ||||||
La Quinta Corp., 8.875%, 03/15/2011 | 4,000,000 | 4,290,000 | ||||||
Mandalay Resort Group, Ser. B, 10.25%, 08/01/2007 | 5,000,000 | 5,350,000 | ||||||
MGM MIRAGE, Inc., 9.75%, 06/01/2007 | 5,500,000 | 5,802,500 | ||||||
Seneca Gaming Corp., Ser. B, 7.25%, 05/01/2012 144A | 1,500,000 | 1,539,375 | ||||||
Station Casinos, Inc., 6.875%, 03/01/2016 (p) | 4,225,000 | 4,277,812 | ||||||
|
||||||||
41,844,625 | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Household Durables 0.8% | ||||||||
Amscan Holdings, Inc., 8.75%, 05/01/2014 | 2,985,000 | 2,402,925 | ||||||
Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., 7.75%, 05/15/2013 (p) | 1,750,000 | 1,741,250 | ||||||
Technical Olympic USA, Inc., 10.375%, 07/01/2012 | 2,000,000 | 2,020,000 | ||||||
|
||||||||
6,164,175 | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Leisure Equipment & Products 0.3% | ||||||||
Riddell Bell Holdings, Inc., 8.375%, 10/01/2012 | 2,485,000 | 2,385,600 | ||||||
|
See Notes to Financial Statements
8
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS continued | ||||||||
|
||||||||
October 31, 2005 | Principal | Value | ||||||
Amount | ||||||||
|
||||||||
CORPORATE BONDS continued | ||||||||
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY continued | ||||||||
Media 9.5% | ||||||||
AMC Entertainment, Inc.: | ||||||||
9.875%, 02/01/2012 (p) | $ 6,000,000 | $ 5,760,000 | ||||||
Ser. B, 8.625%, 08/15/2012 (p) | 4,570,000 | 4,627,125 | ||||||
Cablevision Systems Corp., Ser. B, 8.00%, 04/15/2012 | 7,000,000 | 6,720,000 | ||||||
CCO Holdings, LLC, 8.75%, 11/15/2013 (p) | 3,000,000 | 2,902,500 | ||||||
Cinemark USA, Inc., 9.00%, 02/01/2013 | 5,000,000 | 5,187,500 | ||||||
CSC Holdings, Inc., 7.625%, 04/01/2011 | 3,000,000 | 3,022,500 | ||||||
Dex Media East, LLC: | ||||||||
9.875%, 11/15/2009 | 5,500,000 | 6,008,750 | ||||||
12.125%, 11/15/2012 | 3,000,000 | 3,517,500 | ||||||
Emmis Communications Corp.: | ||||||||
6.875%, 05/15/2012 (p) | 3,000,000 | 2,977,500 | ||||||
FRN, 9.75%, 06/15/2012 | 1,750,000 | 1,763,125 | ||||||
Houghton Mifflin Co., 8.25%, 02/01/2011 | 6,125,000 | 6,293,438 | ||||||
Mediacom Communications Corp., 9.50%, 01/15/2013 (p) | 9,000,000 | 8,842,500 | ||||||
PRIMEDIA, Inc., 8.875%, 05/15/2011 | 2,060,000 | 2,018,800 | ||||||
R.H. Donnelley Corp., 10.875%, 12/15/2012 | 5,000,000 | 5,625,000 | ||||||
Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., 8.00%, 03/15/2012 | 3,000,000 | 3,097,500 | ||||||
Sirius Satellite Radio, Inc., 9.625%, 08/01/2013 144A | 4,725,000 | 4,494,656 | ||||||
Visant Corp., 7.625%, 10/01/2012 | 3,035,000 | 3,004,650 | ||||||
|
||||||||
75,863,044 | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Specialty Retail 1.4% | ||||||||
American Achievement Corp., 8.25%, 04/01/2012 | 1,845,000 | 1,854,225 | ||||||
CSK Auto, Inc., 7.00%, 01/15/2014 | 3,250,000 | 3,055,000 | ||||||
FTD, Inc., 7.75%, 02/15/2014 (p) | 2,916,000 | 2,901,420 | ||||||
United Auto Group, Inc., 9.625%, 03/15/2012 | 3,000,000 | 3,131,250 | ||||||
|
||||||||
10,941,895 | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods 1.8% | ||||||||
Levi Strauss & Co.: | ||||||||
9.75%, 01/15/2015 (p) | 2,975,000 | 3,019,625 | ||||||
12.25%, 12/15/2012 | 1,500,000 | 1,653,750 | ||||||
Norcross Safety Products, LLC, Ser. B, 9.875%, 08/15/2011 | 6,000,000 | 6,420,000 | ||||||
Warnaco Group, Inc., 8.875%, 06/15/2013 | 3,000,000 | 3,247,500 | ||||||
|
||||||||
14,340,875 | ||||||||
|
||||||||
CONSUMER STAPLES 2.3% | ||||||||
Food & Staples Retailing 0.6% | ||||||||
Rite Aid Corp., 12.50%, 09/15/2006 | 4,725,000 | 4,973,063 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Food Products 0.7% | ||||||||
Del Monte Foods Co.: | ||||||||
6.75%, 02/15/2015 144A | 685,000 | 668,731 | ||||||
8.625%, 12/15/2012 | 4,108,000 | 4,395,560 | ||||||
|
||||||||
5,064,291 | ||||||||
|
See Notes to Financial Statements
9
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS continued | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
October 31, 2005 | Principal | Value | ||||||||
Amount | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
CORPORATE BONDS continued | ||||||||||
CONSUMER STAPLES continued | ||||||||||
Personal Products 0.5% | ||||||||||
Playtex Products, Inc., 8.00%, 03/01/2011 | $ 3,800,000 | $ 3,985,250 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Tobacco 0.5% | ||||||||||
Commonwealth Brands, Inc., 10.625%, 09/01/2008 144A | 4,000,000 | 4,220,000 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
ENERGY 7.7% | ||||||||||
Energy Equipment & Services 2.6% | ||||||||||
Dresser, Inc., 9.375%, 04/15/2011 | 6,000,000 | 6,240,000 | ||||||||
GulfMark Offshore, Inc., 7.75%, 07/15/2014 | 1,675,000 | 1,767,125 | ||||||||
Parker Drilling Co.: | ||||||||||
9.625%, 10/01/2013 (p) | 1,641,000 | 1,862,535 | ||||||||
9.625%, 10/01/2013 144A | 3,500,000 | 3,972,500 | ||||||||
SESI, LLC, 8.875%, 05/15/2011 | 6,000,000 | 6,315,000 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
20,157,160 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 5.1% | ||||||||||
Chesapeake Energy Corp.: | ||||||||||
6.875%, 01/15/2016 | 3,500,000 | 3,561,250 | ||||||||
7.75%, 01/15/2016 (p) | 4,425,000 | 4,712,625 | ||||||||
El Paso Corp., 7.875%, 06/15/2012 (p) | 3,000,000 | 3,075,000 | ||||||||
El Paso Production Holding Co., 7.75%, 06/01/2013 | 4,500,000 | 4,657,500 | ||||||||
Exco Resources, Inc., 7.25%, 01/15/2011 | 900,000 | 913,500 | ||||||||
Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc., 8.25%, 03/15/2013 | 6,000,000 | 6,442,500 | ||||||||
Peabody Energy Corp., 5.875%, 04/15/2016 (p) | 1,630,000 | 1,585,175 | ||||||||
Petroleum Helicopters, Inc., 9.375%, 05/01/2009 | 4,000,000 | 4,210,000 | ||||||||
Premcor Refining Group, Inc., 9.50%, 02/01/2013 | 2,650,000 | 2,974,625 | ||||||||
Targa Resources, Inc., 8.50%, 11/01/2013 144A | 1,000,000 | 1,020,000 | ||||||||
Williams Cos.: | ||||||||||
7.50%, 01/15/2031 | 2,850,000 | 2,978,250 | ||||||||
8.125%, 03/15/2012 | 4,150,000 | 4,502,750 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
40,633,175 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
FINANCIALS 4.1% | ||||||||||
Consumer Finance 2.0% | ||||||||||
General Motors Acceptance Corp.: | ||||||||||
5.625%, 05/15/2009 | 3,500,000 | 3,312,008 | ||||||||
6.125%, 09/15/2006 | 3,000,000 | 2,991,846 | ||||||||
Northern Telecom Capital Corp., 7.875%, 06/15/2026 (p) | 3,000,000 | 2,955,000 | ||||||||
Terra Capital, Inc., 11.50%, 06/01/2010 (h) | 3,600,000 | 4,140,000 | ||||||||
Triad Financial Corp., 11.125%, 05/01/2013 144A | 2,900,000 | 2,929,000 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
16,327,854 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Diversified Financial Services 0.1% | ||||||||||
Borden US Finance Corp., 9.00%, 07/15/2014 144A | 870,000 | 860,212 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Insurance 0.7% | ||||||||||
Crum & Forster Holdings Corp., 10.375%, 06/15/2013 | 5,000,000 | 5,375,000 | ||||||||
|
See Notes to Financial Statements
10
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS continued | ||||||
|
||||||
October 31, 2005 | Principal | Value | ||||
Amount | ||||||
|
||||||
CORPORATE BONDS continued | ||||||
FINANCIALS continued | ||||||
Real Estate 1.3% | ||||||
Crescent Real Estate Equities Co., REIT, 9.25%, 04/15/2009 | $ 3,500,000 | $ 3,710,000 | ||||
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc., REIT, 7.00%, 04/01/2014 | 550,000 | 555,500 | ||||
Thornburg Mortgage, Inc., 8.00%, 05/15/2013 | 6,000,000 | 5,865,000 | ||||
|
||||||
10,130,500 | ||||||
|
||||||
HEALTH CARE 2.2% | ||||||
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 0.4% | ||||||
Universal Hospital Services, Inc., 10.125%, 11/01/2011 | 2,920,000 | 2,941,900 | ||||
|
||||||
Health Care Providers & Services 1.8% | ||||||
IASIS Healthcare Corp., 8.75%, 06/15/2014 | 2,075,000 | 2,137,250 | ||||
Select Medical Corp., 7.625%, 02/01/2015 | 3,500,000 | 3,263,750 | ||||
Team Health, Inc., 9.00%, 04/01/2012 (p) | 3,400,000 | 3,842,000 | ||||
Tenet Healthcare Corp., 9.875%, 07/01/2014 | 5,285,000 | 5,139,663 | ||||
|
||||||
14,382,663 | ||||||
|
||||||
INDUSTRIALS 3.9% | ||||||
Commercial Services & Supplies 1.9% | ||||||
Allied Waste North America, Inc., 9.25%, 09/01/2012 | 2,750,000 | 2,977,837 | ||||
American Color Graphics, Inc., 10.00%, 06/15/2010 | 3,000,000 | 2,002,500 | ||||
NationsRent Companies, Inc., 9.50%, 10/15/2010 | 6,000,000 | 6,555,000 | ||||
TriMas Corp., 9.875%, 06/15/2012 | 4,450,000 | 3,626,750 | ||||
|
||||||
15,162,087 | ||||||
|
||||||
Machinery 2.0% | ||||||
Case New Holland, Inc., 9.25%, 08/01/2011 | 6,000,000 | 6,345,000 | ||||
Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc., 8.00%, 07/01/2013 144A | 1,775,000 | 1,748,375 | ||||
Douglas Dynamics, LLC, 7.75%, 01/15/2012 144A | 2,215,000 | 2,148,550 | ||||
Dresser Rand Group, Inc., 7.375%, 11/01/2014 144A | 2,269,000 | 2,337,070 | ||||
Terex Corp.: | ||||||
9.25%, 07/15/2011 | 1,625,000 | 1,742,812 | ||||
10.375%, 04/01/2011 | 1,375,000 | 1,474,688 | ||||
|
||||||
15,796,495 | ||||||
|
||||||
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 3.0% | ||||||
Electronic Equipment & Instruments 0.5% | ||||||
Da-Lite Screen Co., Inc., 9.50%, 05/15/2011 | 3,650,000 | 3,869,000 | ||||
|
||||||
IT Services 1.7% | ||||||
Stratus Technologies, Inc., 10.375%, 12/01/2008 (p) | 2,500,000 | 2,537,500 | ||||
SunGard Data Systems, Inc.: | ||||||
9.125%, 08/15/2013 144A | 9,450,000 | 9,639,000 | ||||
10.25%, 08/15/2015 144A | 1,750,000 | 1,743,438 | ||||
|
||||||
13,919,938 | ||||||
|
||||||
Software 0.8% | ||||||
UGS Corp., 10.00%, 06/01/2012 | 5,740,000 | 6,299,650 | ||||
|
See Notes to Financial Statements
11
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS continued | ||||||||
|
||||||||
October 31, 2005 | Principal | Value | ||||||
Amount | ||||||||
|
||||||||
CORPORATE BONDS continued | ||||||||
MATERIALS 12.3% | ||||||||
Chemicals 4.0% | ||||||||
Equistar Chemicals, LP, 10.625%, 05/01/2011 | $ 5,700,000 | $ 6,241,500 | ||||||
Huntsman Advanced Materials, LLC: | ||||||||
11.00%, 07/15/2010 | 2,650,000 | 2,954,750 | ||||||
11.625%, 10/15/2010 | 3,000,000 | 3,412,500 | ||||||
Huntsman International, LLC, 11.50%, 07/15/2012 | 6,300,000 | 7,158,375 | ||||||
Lyondell Chemical Co.: | ||||||||
9.50%, 12/15/2008 | 3,000,000 | 3,157,500 | ||||||
10.50%, 06/01/2013 | 3,960,000 | 4,509,450 | ||||||
11.125%, 07/15/2012 | 1,165,000 | 1,304,800 | ||||||
PQ Corp., 7.50%, 02/15/2013 144A | 3,295,000 | 3,047,875 | ||||||
|
||||||||
31,786,750 | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Containers & Packaging 2.5% | ||||||||
Graham Packaging Co., 9.875%, 10/15/2014 (p) | 3,075,000 | 2,890,500 | ||||||
Graphic Packaging International, Inc., 9.50%, 08/15/2013 (p) | 6,000,000 | 5,415,000 | ||||||
Owens-Brockway Glass Containers, Inc.: | ||||||||
8.25%, 05/15/2013 (p) | 4,300,000 | 4,407,500 | ||||||
8.75%, 11/15/2012 (p) | 4,050,000 | 4,363,875 | ||||||
Stone Container Corp., 9.75%, 02/01/2011 | 3,000,000 | 3,015,000 | ||||||
|
||||||||
20,091,875 | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Metals & Mining 3.9% | ||||||||
Alaska Steel Corp., 7.75%, 06/15/2012 (p) | 6,750,000 | 6,108,750 | ||||||
Foundation Pennsylvania Coal Co., 7.25%, 08/01/2014 | 3,595,000 | 3,693,862 | ||||||
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc.: | ||||||||
6.875%, 02/01/2014 (p) | 4,705,000 | 4,657,950 | ||||||
10.125%, 02/01/2010 | 1,450,000 | 1,602,250 | ||||||
Oregon Steel Mills, Inc., 10.00%, 07/15/2009 (p) | 4,350,000 | 4,687,125 | ||||||
United States Steel Corp., 10.75%, 08/01/2008 | 9,450,000 | 10,536,750 | ||||||
|
||||||||
31,286,687 | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Paper & Forest Products 1.9% | ||||||||
Boise Cascade, LLC, 7.125%, 10/15/2014 | 1,500,000 | 1,342,500 | ||||||
Buckeye Technologies, Inc., 8.50%, 10/01/2013 | 5,000,000 | 4,987,500 | ||||||
Georgia Pacific Corp.: | ||||||||
8.00%, 01/15/2024 | 1,670,000 | 1,786,900 | ||||||
8.125%, 05/15/2011 | 6,000,000 | 6,540,000 | ||||||
|
||||||||
14,656,900 | ||||||||
|
See Notes to Financial Statements
12
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS continued | ||||||||
|
||||||||
October 31, 2005 | Principal | Value | ||||||
Amount | ||||||||
|
||||||||
CORPORATE BONDS continued | ||||||||
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES 6.1% | ||||||||
Diversified Telecommunication Services 2.4% | ||||||||
Consolidated Communications, Inc., 9.75%, 04/01/2012 | $ 4,050,000 | $ 4,262,625 | ||||||
Hawaiian Telcom Communications, Inc.: | ||||||||
9.75%, 05/01/2013 144A (p) | 1,750,000 | 1,750,000 | ||||||
FRN, 8.71%, 05/01/2013 144A | 2,250,000 | 2,210,625 | ||||||
Insight Midwest, LP, 9.75%, 10/01/2009 | 3,750,000 | 3,881,250 | ||||||
Qwest Communications International, Inc., 7.875%, 09/01/2011 | 3,000,000 | 3,157,500 | ||||||
Qwest Services Corp., 13.50%, 12/15/2010 | 3,000,000 | 3,442,500 | ||||||
|
||||||||
18,704,500 | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Wireless Telecommunication Services 3.7% | ||||||||
Alamosa Holdings, Inc., 8.50%, 01/31/2012 | 1,500,000 | 1,563,750 | ||||||
Centennial Communications Cor., 10.125%, 06/15/2013 | 4,000,000 | 4,490,000 | ||||||
Dobson Communications Corp.: | ||||||||
8.375%, 11/01/2011 (p) | 3,000,000 | 3,142,500 | ||||||
8.875%, 10/01/2013 | 1,750,000 | 1,719,375 | ||||||
Horizon PCS, Inc., 11.375%, 07/15/2012 | 2,200,000 | 2,486,000 | ||||||
Nextel Communications, Inc., Ser. D, 7.375%, 08/01/2015 | 6,000,000 | 6,355,920 | ||||||
Rural Cellular Corp.: | ||||||||
8.25%, 03/15/2012 (p) | 3,000,000 | 3,135,000 | ||||||
9.75%, 01/15/2010 (p) | 3,125,000 | 3,125,000 | ||||||
UbiquiTel, Inc., 9.875%, 03/01/2011 | 1,500,000 | 1,646,250 | ||||||
US Unwired, Inc., Ser. B, 10.00%, 06/15/2012 | 1,500,000 | 1,713,750 | ||||||
|
||||||||
29,377,545 | ||||||||
|
||||||||
UTILITIES 4.0% | ||||||||
Electric Utilities 1.5% | ||||||||
Edison Mission Energy, 10.00%, 08/15/2008 | 2,750,000 | 3,031,875 | ||||||
Reliant Energy, Inc.: | ||||||||
9.25%, 07/15/2010 | 3,000,000 | 3,165,000 | ||||||
9.50%, 07/15/2013 | 5,500,000 | 5,885,000 | ||||||
|
||||||||
12,081,875 | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Gas Utilities 0.5% | ||||||||
SEMCO Energy, Inc., 7.75%, 05/15/2013 | 4,000,000 | 4,143,940 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Independent Power Producers & Energy Traders 2.0% | ||||||||
AES Corp., 9.00%, 05/15/2015 144A | 4,800,000 | 5,232,000 | ||||||
Dynegy, Inc., 10.125%, 07/15/2013 144A | 5,500,000 | 6,077,500 | ||||||
NRG Energy, Inc., 8.00%, 12/15/2013 | 3,579,000 | 3,919,005 | ||||||
Tenaska, Inc., 7.00%, 06/30/2021 144A | 692,667 | 707,193 | ||||||
|
||||||||
15,935,698 | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Total Corporate Bonds (cost $534,880,367) | 531,874,797 | |||||||
|
See Notes to Financial Statements
13
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS continued | ||||||
|
||||||
October 31, 2005 | Principal | Value | ||||
Amount | ||||||
|
||||||
FOREIGN BONDS - CORPORATE (PRINCIPAL AMOUNT | ||||||
DENOMINATED IN CURRENCY INDICATED) 20.9% | ||||||
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 1.2% | ||||||
Auto Components 0.1% | ||||||
TRW Automotive, Inc., 10.125%, 02/15/2013 EUR | 704,000 | $ 946,377 | ||||
|
||||||
Automobiles 0.1% | ||||||
Renault SA, 6.125%, 06/26/2009 EUR | 500,000 | 658,388 | ||||
|
||||||
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 0.7% | ||||||
McDonalds Corp., 5.625%, 10/07/2009 EUR | 1,000,000 | 1,308,326 | ||||
Sodexho Alliance SA, 5.875%, 03/25/2009 EUR | 3,300,000 | 4,278,910 | ||||
|
||||||
5,587,236 | ||||||
|
||||||
Multi-line Retail 0.2% | ||||||
Woolworths Group plc, 8.75%, 11/15/2006 GBP | 750,000 | 1,376,387 | ||||
|
||||||
Specialty Retail 0.1% | ||||||
LVMH Moet Hennessy-Louis Vuitton SA, 6.125%, 06/25/2008 EUR | 1,000,000 | 1,291,845 | ||||
|
||||||
CONSUMER STAPLES 1.0% | ||||||
Beverages 0.2% | ||||||
Canandaigua Brands, Inc., 8.50%, 11/15/2009 GBP | 750,000 | 1,439,402 | ||||
|
||||||
Food Products 0.3% | ||||||
Cadbury Schweppes plc, 4.25%, 06/30/2009 EUR | 2,000,000 | 2,477,849 | ||||
|
||||||
Tobacco 0.5% | ||||||
British American Tobacco plc, 4.875%, 02/25/2009 EUR | 1,000,000 | 1,255,586 | ||||
Imperial Tobacco plc, 6.50%, 11/13/2008 GBP | 1,500,000 | 2,767,764 | ||||
|
||||||
4,023,350 | ||||||
|
||||||
ENERGY 0.5% | ||||||
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 0.5% | ||||||
Pemex Project Funding Master Trust, 6.625%, 04/04/2010 EUR | 2,500,000 | 3,341,087 | ||||
Transco plc, 7.00%, 12/15/2008 AUD | 1,000,000 | 767,253 | ||||
|
||||||
4,108,340 | ||||||
|
||||||
FINANCIALS 14.8% | ||||||
Capital Markets 1.1% | ||||||
Deutsche Bank AG, FRN, 2.86%, 08/09/2007 CAD | 6,200,000 | 5,250,777 | ||||
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., 4.25%, 08/04/2010 EUR | 2,000,000 | 2,500,024 | ||||
Morgan Stanley, 5.33%, 11/14/2013 GBP | 510,000 | 920,426 | ||||
|
||||||
8,671,227 | ||||||
|
||||||
Commercial Banks 8.1% | ||||||
Banco Santander-Chile, 4.00%, 09/10/2010 EUR | 7,700,000 | 9,601,557 | ||||
BOS International Australia, 3.50%, 01/22/2007 CAD | 5,000,000 | 4,219,259 | ||||
BSCH Issuances, Ltd., 5.125%, 07/06/2009 EUR | 2,000,000 | 2,562,114 | ||||
DnB NOR ASA, MTN, 3.07%, 12/08/2008 CAD | 4,000,000 | 3,391,665 | ||||
Eurofima, MTN, 6.50%, 08/22/2011 AUD | 5,000,000 | 3,870,768 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
14
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS continued | ||||||
|
||||||
October 31, 2005 | Principal | Value | ||||
Amount | ||||||
|
||||||
FOREIGN BONDS - CORPORATE (PRINCIPAL AMOUNT | ||||||
DENOMINATED IN CURRENCY INDICATED) continued | ||||||
FINANCIALS continued | ||||||
Commercial Banks continued | ||||||
European Investment Bank: | ||||||
4.00%, 04/15/2009 SEK | 5,000,000 | $ 654,146 | ||||
4.25%, 12/07/2010 GBP | 1,950,000 | 3,403,555 | ||||
FRN, 2.82%, 08/16/2013 GBP | 800,000 | 1,625,167 | ||||
MTN: | ||||||
5.75%, 09/15/2009 AUD | 5,470,000 | 4,101,011 | ||||
8.00%, 10/21/2013 ZAR | 58,430,000 | 8,805,903 | ||||
Kreditanstalt Fuer Wiederaufbau: | ||||||
3.50%, 04/17/2009 EUR | 1,300,000 | 1,590,111 | ||||
MTN, 4.75%, 12/07/2010 GBP | 3,790,000 | 6,761,261 | ||||
Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank, 6.00%, 09/15/2009 AUD | 7,100,000 | 5,347,470 | ||||
Rabobank Australia, Ltd., MTN, 6.25%, 11/22/2011 NZD | 725,000 | 495,453 | ||||
Rabobank Nederland: | ||||||
4.25%, 01/05/2009 CAD | 3,030,000 | 2,581,752 | ||||
FRN, 3.02%, 06/18/2007 CAD | 5,000,000 | 4,233,651 | ||||
Royal Bank of Canada, FRN, 4.64%, 04/08/2010 GBP | 630,000 | 1,114,886 | ||||
|
||||||
64,359,729 | ||||||
|
||||||
Consumer Finance 2.1% | ||||||
ABB International Finance, Ltd., 6.50%, 11/30/2011 EUR | 2,360,000 | 3,208,865 | ||||
General Electric Capital Corp.: | ||||||
6.50%, 09/28/2015 NZD | 12,445,000 | 8,498,173 | ||||
MTN, 5.25%, 12/10/2013 GBP | 1,880,000 | 3,400,261 | ||||
HSBC Finance Corp., 7.00%, 03/27/2012 GBP | 370,000 | 723,980 | ||||
International Lease Finance Corp., 4.125%, 10/09/2008 EUR | 1,000,000 | 1,234,429 | ||||
|
||||||
17,065,708 | ||||||
|
||||||
Diversified Financial Services 0.9% | ||||||
Cedulas TDA, 3.25%, 06/19/2010 EUR | 6,000,000 | 7,257,619 | ||||
|
||||||
Insurance 0.3% | ||||||
Aegon NV, 4.625%, 04/16/2008 EUR | 1,000,000 | 1,246,117 | ||||
Travelers Insurance Co., 6.00%, 04/07/2009 AUD | 1,000,000 | 745,930 | ||||
|
||||||
1,992,047 | ||||||
|
||||||
Thrifts & Mortgage Finance 2.3% | ||||||
Canada Housing Trust, Ser. 5, 3.70%, 09/15/2008 CAD | 6,100,000 | 5,151,163 | ||||
Totalkredit, FRN, 2.51%, 01/01/2015 DKK | 82,996,912 | 13,430,460 | ||||
|
||||||
18,581,623 | ||||||
|
||||||
INDUSTRIALS 1.1% | ||||||
Commercial Services & Supplies 0.6% | ||||||
Agbar International, 6.00%, 11/12/2009 EUR | 3,290,000 | 4,365,913 | ||||
|
||||||
Electrical Equipment 0.3% | ||||||
Fimep SA, 11.00%, 02/15/2013 EUR | 1,550,000 | 2,180,718 | ||||
|
See Notes to Financial Statements
15
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS continued | ||||||||
|
||||||||
October 31, 2005 | Principal | Value | ||||||
Amount | ||||||||
|
||||||||
FOREIGN BONDS - CORPORATE (PRINCIPAL AMOUNT | ||||||||
DENOMINATED IN CURRENCY INDICATED) continued | ||||||||
INDUSTRIALS continued | ||||||||
Machinery 0.2% | ||||||||
Harsco Corp., 7.25%, 10/27/2010 GBP | 1,000,000 | $ 1,945,647 | ||||||
|
||||||||
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 0.3% | ||||||||
Office Electronics 0.3% | ||||||||
Xerox Corp., 9.75%, 01/15/2009 EUR | 1,800,000 | 2,535,144 | ||||||
|
||||||||
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES 1.3% | ||||||||
Diversified Telecommunication Services 1.3% | ||||||||
Deutsche Telekom AG, MTN, 6.25%, 12/09/2010 GBP | 1,700,000 | 3,160,856 | ||||||
France Telecom, FRN, 2.37%, 01/23/2007 EUR | 2,018,000 | 2,423,307 | ||||||
Telecom Italia SpA, FRN, 2.46%, 10/29/2007 EUR | 4,000,000 | 4,795,280 | ||||||
|
||||||||
10,379,443 | ||||||||
|
||||||||
UTILITIES 0.7% | ||||||||
Electric Utilities 0.7% | ||||||||
Electricidade De Portugal, 6.40%, 10/29/2009 EUR | 2,000,000 | 2,687,253 | ||||||
International Endesa BV, 4.375%, 06/18/2009 EUR | 2,000,000 | 2,506,497 | ||||||
|
||||||||
5,193,750 | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Total Foreign Bonds - Corporate (Principal Amount Denominated in | ||||||||
Currency Indicated) (cost $164,840,694) | 166,437,742 | |||||||
|
||||||||
FOREIGN BONDS - GOVERNMENT (PRINCIPAL AMOUNT | ||||||||
DENOMINATED IN CURRENCY INDICATED) 15.3% | ||||||||
Australia, 5.39%, 08/20/2015 AUD | 13,098,000 | 14,819,417 | ||||||
France, 1.63%, 07/25/2015 EUR | 2,950,000 | 3,655,368 | ||||||
Hong Kong, 4.76%, 06/18/2007 HKD | 69,750,000 | 9,077,820 | ||||||
Hungary, 9.25%, 10/12/2007 HUF | 1,600,000,000 | 8,010,105 | ||||||
Mexico, 8.00%, 12/19/2013 MXN | 97,300,000 | 8,563,822 | ||||||
New Zealand, 6.50%, 04/15/2013 NZD | 6,606,000 | 4,767,404 | ||||||
Norway, 6.00%, 05/16/2011 NOK | 81,865,000 | 14,069,071 | ||||||
Ontario Province: | ||||||||
4.50%, 04/17/2008 CAD | 5,250,000 | 4,510,889 | ||||||
6.25%, 06/16/2015 NZD | 1,725,000 | 1,175,908 | ||||||
6.50%, 12/01/2005 CAD | 178,000 | 151,087 | ||||||
Poland, 8.50%, 05/12/2006 PLN | 28,578,000 | 8,813,770 | ||||||
Quebec Province, 5.625%, 06/21/2011 EUR | 800,000 | 1,078,881 | ||||||
Sweden: | ||||||||
3.82%, 12/01/2015 SEK | 77,875,000 | 12,751,333 | ||||||
5.25%, 03/15/2011 SEK | 70,000,000 | 9,797,534 | ||||||
5.50%, 10/08/2012 SEK | 32,910,000 | 4,750,996 | ||||||
United Kingdom, 6.39%, 08/23/2011 GBP | 3,250,000 | 15,372,767 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Total Foreign Bonds - Government (Principal Amount Denominated in | ||||||||
Currency Indicated) (cost $123,782,645) | 121,366,172 | |||||||
|
See Notes to Financial Statements
16
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS continued | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
October 31, 2005 | Principal | Value | ||||||||
Amount | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
YANKEE OBLIGATIONS - CORPORATE 6.9% | ||||||||||
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 1.2% | ||||||||||
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 0.4% | ||||||||||
Intrawest Corp., 7.50%, 10/15/2013 | $ 3,025,000 | $ 3,093,063 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Media 0.8% | ||||||||||
IMAX Corp., 9.625%, 12/01/2010 (p) | 6,000,000 | 6,450,000 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
CONSUMER STAPLES 0.9% | ||||||||||
Food & Staples Retailing 0.9% | ||||||||||
The Jean Coutu Group (PJC), Inc., 8.50%, 08/01/2014 (p) | 8,000,000 | 7,460,000 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
ENERGY 0.4% | ||||||||||
Energy Equipment & Services 0.4% | ||||||||||
Petroleum Geo-Services ASA, 10.00%, 11/05/2010 | 2,750,000 | 3,052,500 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
FINANCIALS 0.6% | ||||||||||
Capital Markets 0.0% | ||||||||||
UBS Luxembourg SA, 5.41%, 10/24/2006 | 260,000 | 263,900 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Consumer Finance 0.2% | ||||||||||
Calpine Canada Energy Finance, 8.50%, 05/01/2008 (p) | 2,250,000 | 1,226,250 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Diversified Financial Services 0.4% | ||||||||||
Ship Finance International, Ltd., 8.50%, 12/15/2013 | 3,455,000 | 3,312,481 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
INDUSTRIALS 0.1% | ||||||||||
Transportation Infrastructure 0.1% | ||||||||||
Sea Containers, Ltd., 10.50%, 05/15/2012 | 1,360,000 | 1,349,800 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 0.7% | ||||||||||
Electronic Equipment & Instruments 0.7% | ||||||||||
Celestica, Inc.: | ||||||||||
7.625%, 07/01/2013 (p) | 2,250,000 | 2,199,375 | ||||||||
7.875%, 07/01/2011 | 3,175,000 | 3,159,125 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
5,358,500 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
MATERIALS 2.4% | ||||||||||
Containers & Packaging 1.5% | ||||||||||
Crown European Holdings SA, 10.875%, 03/01/2013 | 10,000,000 | 11,775,000 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Metals & Mining 0.7% | ||||||||||
Novelis, Inc., 7.25%, 02/15/2015 144A | 6,300,000 | 5,780,250 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Paper & Forest Products 0.2% | ||||||||||
Abitibi Consolidated, Inc., 8.85%, 08/01/2030 | 1,775,000 | 1,491,000 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES 0.6% | ||||||||||
Diversified Telecommunication Services 0.4% | ||||||||||
Northern Telecom, Ltd., 6.875%, 09/01/2023 | 3,000,000 | 2,760,000 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Wireless Telecommunication Services 0.2% | ||||||||||
Rogers Wireless, Inc., 7.50%, 03/15/2015 | 1,750,000 | 1,885,625 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Total Yankee Obligations - Corporate (cost $56,604,281) | 55,258,369 | |||||||||
|
See Notes to Financial Statements
17
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS continued | ||||||||
|
||||||||
October 31, 2005 | Principal | Value | ||||||
Amount | ||||||||
|
||||||||
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES 0.4% | ||||||||
UTILITIES 0.4% | ||||||||
Independent Power Producers & Energy Traders 0.4% | ||||||||
Calpine Corp., 7.75%, 06/01/2015 (cost $4,000,000) | $ 4,000,000 | $ 3,120,000 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Shares | Value | |||||||
|
||||||||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 11.8% | ||||||||
MUTUAL FUND SHARES 11.8% | ||||||||
Evergreen Institutional Money Market Fund ø ## | 11,221,686 | 11,221,686 | ||||||
Navigator Prime Portfolio (p)(p) | 82,724,810 | 82,724,810 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Total Short-Term Investments (cost $93,946,496) | 93,946,496 | |||||||
|
||||||||
Total Investments (cost $1,275,267,241) 159.5% | 1,268,334,102 | |||||||
Other Assets and Liabilities and Preferred Shares (59.5%) | (473,089,880) | |||||||
|
||||||||
Net Assets 100.0% | $ 795,244,222 | |||||||
|
# | When-issued or delayed delivery security | |
(h) | Security is valued at fair value as determined by the investment advisor in good faith, according to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. | |
## | All or a portion of this security has been segregated for when-issued or delayed delivery securities. | |
(p) | All or a portion of this security is on loan. | |
144A | Security that may be sold to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This security has been determined to be liquid under guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, unless otherwise noted. | |
ø | Evergreen Investment Management Company, LLC is the investment advisor to both the Fund and the money market fund. | |
(p)(p) | Represents investment of cash collateral received from securities on loan. |
Summary of Abbreviations | ||
AUD | Australian Dollar | |
CAD | Canadian Dollar | |
DKK | Danish Krone | |
EUR | Euro | |
FHLMC | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. | |
FNMA | Federal National Mortgage Association | |
FRN | Floating Rate Note | |
GBP | Great British Pound | |
GNMA | Government National Mortgage Association | |
HKD | Hong Kong Dollar | |
HUF | Hungarian Forint | |
MTN | Medium Term Note | |
MXN | Mexican Peso | |
NOK | Norwegian Krone | |
NZD | New Zealand Dollar | |
PLN | Polish Zloty | |
REIT | Real Estate Investment Trust | |
SEK | Swedish Krona | |
TBA | To Be Announced | |
ZAR | South African Rand |
See Notes to Financial Statements
18
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS continued
October 31, 2005
The following table shows the percent of total long-term investments by geographic location as of October 31, 2005:
United States | 73.0% | |
Canada | 4.7% | |
Sweden | 2.3% | |
France | 2.2% | |
Germany | 1.9% | |
United Kingdom | 1.8% | |
Luxembourg | 1.8% | |
Norway | 1.7% | |
Australia | 1.7% | |
Netherlands | 1.5% | |
Spain | 1.4% | |
Denmark | 1.1% | |
Hong Kong | 0.8% | |
Poland | 0.8% | |
Mexico | 0.7% | |
Hungary | 0.7% | |
Italy | 0.4% | |
New Zealand | 0.4% | |
Bermuda | 0.4% | |
Switzerland | 0.3% | |
Portugal | 0.2% | |
Cayman Islands | 0.2% | |
|
||
100.0% | ||
The following table shows the percent of total investments (excluding collateral from securities on loan) by credit quality based on Moodys and Standard & Poors ratings as of October 31, 2005 (unaudited):
AAA | 39.6% | |
AA | 3.1% | |
A | 4.7% | |
BBB | 2.9% | |
BB | 12.0% | |
B | 34.2% | |
CCC | 3.5% | |
|
||
100.0% | ||
The following table shows the percent of total investments (excluding collateral from securities on loan) by maturity as of October 31, 2005 (unaudited):
Less than 1 year | 2.9% | |
1 to 3 year(s) | 19.8% | |
3 to 5 years | 20.9% | |
5 to 10 years | 53.2% | |
10 to 20 years | 2.6% | |
20 to 30 years | 0.6% | |
|
||
100.0% | ||
See Notes to Financial Statements
19
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | ||||
|
||||
October 31, 2005 | ||||
|
||||
Assets | ||||
Investments in securities, at value (cost $1,264,045,555) including | ||||
$81,197,626 of securities loaned | $ 1,257,112,416 | |||
Investments in affiliated money market fund, at value (cost $11,221,686) | 11,221,686 | |||
|
||||
Total investments | 1,268,334,102 | |||
Receivable from broker | 6,720,001 | |||
Foreign currency, at value (cost $1,351,198) | 1,344,415 | |||
Receivable for securities sold | 519,077 | |||
Principal paydown receivable | 2,646,113 | |||
Interest receivable | 20,993,120 | |||
Unrealized gains on open forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 216,163 | |||
Receivable for securities lending income | 26,600 | |||
Unrealized gains on interest rate swap transactions | 7,276,724 | |||
|
||||
Total assets | 1,308,076,315 | |||
|
||||
Liabilities | ||||
Dividends payable | 4,907,969 | |||
Payable for securities purchased | 21,581,328 | |||
Unrealized losses on open forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 3,049,604 | |||
Payable for securities on loan | 82,724,810 | |||
Advisory fee payable | 18,023 | |||
Due to other related parties | 1,638 | |||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 239,290 | |||
|
||||
Total liabilities | 112,522,662 | |||
|
||||
Preferred shares at redemption value | ||||
$25,000 liquidation value per share applicable to 16,000 shares, | ||||
including dividends payable of $309,431 | 400,309,431 | |||
|
||||
Net assets applicable to common shareholders | $ 795,244,222 | |||
|
||||
Net assets applicable to common shareholders represented by | ||||
Paid-in capital | $ 797,278,329 | |||
Undistributed net investment income | 5,509,663 | |||
Accumulated net realized losses on investments | (4,935,540) | |||
Net unrealized losses on investments | (2,608,230) | |||
|
||||
Net assets applicable to common shareholders | $ 795,244,222 | |||
|
||||
Net asset value per share applicable to common shareholders | ||||
Based on $795,244,222 divided by 42,055,000 common shares issued and outstanding | ||||
(100,000,000 common shares authorized) | $ 18.91 | |||
|
See Notes to Financial Statements
20
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS | ||||
|
||||
Year Ended October 31, 2005 | ||||
|
||||
Investment income | ||||
Interest income (net of foreign withholding taxes of $41,008) | $ 71,030,362 | |||
Income from affiliate | 597,566 | |||
Securities lending | 355,416 | |||
|
||||
Total investment income | 71,983,344 | |||
|
||||
Expenses | ||||
Advisory fee | 6,799,065 | |||
Administrative services fee | 618,097 | |||
Transfer agent fees | 45,154 | |||
Trustees fees and expenses | 63,188 | |||
Printing and postage expenses | 169,539 | |||
Custodian and accounting fees | 456,605 | |||
Professional fees | 64,234 | |||
Interest expense | 13,242 | |||
Auction agent fees | 1,032,750 | |||
Other | 47,684 | |||
|
||||
Total expenses | 9,309,558 | |||
Less: Expense reductions | (16,425) | |||
Expense reimbursements | (168) | |||
|
||||
Net expenses | 9,292,965 | |||
|
||||
Net investment income | 62,690,379 | |||
|
||||
Net realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments | ||||
Net realized gains or losses on: | ||||
Securities | 12,325,218 | |||
Foreign currency related transactions | (1,046,760) | |||
Interest rate swap transactions | (438,899) | |||
|
||||
Net realized gains on investments | 10,839,559 | |||
Net change in unrealized gains or losses on investments | (55,583,448) | |||
|
||||
Net realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments | (44,743,889) | |||
Dividends to preferred shareholders from | ||||
Net investment income | (11,767,242) | |||
Net realized gains | (119,516) | |||
|
||||
Net increase in net assets applicable to common shareholders resulting from operations | $ 6,059,732 | |||
|
See Notes to Financial Statements
21
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Year Ended October 31, | ||||||||
|
||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
|
||||||||
Operations | ||||||||
Net investment income | $ 62,690,379 | $ 63,114,733 | ||||||
Net realized gains on investments | 10,839,559 | 8,864,347 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized gains or losses on investments | (55,583,448) | 35,892,661 | ||||||
Dividends to preferred shareholders from | ||||||||
Net investment income | (11,767,242) | (5,556,148) | ||||||
Net realized gains | (119,516) | 0 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Net increase in net assets applicable to common | ||||||||
shareholders resulting from operations | 6,059,732 | 102,315,593 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Distributions to common shareholders from net investment income | (60,083,137) | (68,136,670) | ||||||
|
||||||||
Capital share transactions | ||||||||
Net proceeds from the refund of preferred share offering expenses | 141,091 | 0 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Total increase (decrease) in net assets applicable to common | ||||||||
shareholders | (53,882,314) | 34,178,923 | ||||||
Net assets applicable to common shareholders | ||||||||
Beginning of period | 849,126,536 | 814,947,613 | ||||||
|
||||||||
End of period | $ 795,244,222 | $ 849,126,536 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Undistributed net investment income | $ 5,509,663 | $ 2,207,619 | ||||||
|
See Notes to Financial Statements
22
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION
Evergreen Managed Income Fund (the Fund) was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the state of Delaware on April 10, 2003 and is registered as a diversified closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The primary investment objective of the Fund is to seek a high level of current income consistent with limiting its overall exposure to domestic interest rate risk.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The policies are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported herein. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
a. Valuation of investments
Portfolio debt securities acquired with more than 60 days to maturity are fair valued using matrix pricing methods determined by an independent pricing service which takes into consideration such factors as similar security prices, yields, maturities, liquidity and ratings. Securities for which valuations are not readily available from an independent pricing service may be valued by brokers which use prices provided by market makers or estimates of market value obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics.
Short-term securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less at the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
Investments in other mutual funds are valued at net asset value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available or not reflective of current market value are valued at fair value as determined by the investment advisor in good faith, according to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees.
b. Reverse repurchase agreements
To obtain short-term financing, the Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with banks and other financial institutions, which are deemed by the investment advisor to be credit-worthy. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish a segregated account with the custodian containing qualified assets having a value not less than the repurchase price, including accrued interest. If the counterparty to the transaction is rendered insolvent, the Fund may be delayed or limited in the repurchase of the collateral securities.
c. Foreign currency translation
All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts at the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities and income items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts on the respective dates of such transactions. The Fund does not separately account for that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments and the fluctuations arising from
23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments.
d. Forward foreign currency contracts
A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed-upon price at a future date. The Fund enters into forward foreign currency contracts to facilitate transactions in foreign-denominated securities and to attempt to minimize the risk to the Fund from adverse changes in the relationship between currencies. Forward foreign currency contracts are recorded at the forward rate and marked-to-market daily. When the contracts are closed, realized gains and losses arising from such transactions are recorded as realized gains or losses on foreign currency related transactions. The Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the value of the foreign currency changes unfavorably.
e. When-issued and delayed delivery transactions
The Fund records when-issued or delayed delivery securities as of trade date and maintains security positions such that sufficient liquid assets will be available to make payment for the securities purchased. Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis are marked-to-market daily and begin earning interest on the settlement date. Losses may occur on these transactions due to changes in market conditions or the failure of counterparties to perform under the contract.
f. Securities lending
The Fund may lend its securities to certain qualified brokers in order to earn additional income. The Fund receives compensation in the form of fees or interest earned on the investment of any cash collateral received. The Fund also continues to receive interest and dividends on the securities loaned. The Fund receives collateral in the form of cash or securities with a market value at least equal to the market value of the securities on loan, including accrued interest. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the borrower, the Fund could experience delays and costs in recovering the loaned securities or in gaining access to the collateral. The Fund has the right under the lending agreement to recover the securities from the borrower on demand.
g. Dollar roll transactions
The Fund may enter into dollar roll transactions with respect to mortgage-backed securities. In a dollar roll transaction, the Fund sells mortgage-backed securities to financial institutions and simultaneously agrees to accept substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities at a later date at an agreed upon price. The Fund will use the proceeds generated from the transactions to invest in short-term investments, which may enhance the Funds current yield and total return. The Fund accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales. The Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparty defaults on its obligation to perform under the terms of the agreement, if the Fund receives inferior securities in comparison to what was sold to the coun-terparty at redelivery or if there are variances in paydown speed between the mortgage-related pools.
24
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
h. Interest rate swaps
The Fund may enter into interest rate swap agreements to manage the Funds exposure to interest rates. A swap agreement is an exchange of cash payments between the Fund and another party based on a notional principal amount. Cash payments or receipts are recorded as realized gains or losses. The value of the swap agreements is marked-to-market daily based upon quotations from market makers and any change in value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparty defaults on its obligation to perform or if there are unfavorable changes in the fluctuation of interest rates.
i. Security transactions and investment income
Security transactions are recorded on trade date. Realized gains and losses are computed using the specific cost of the security sold. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and includes accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Foreign income and capital gains realized on some securities may be subject to foreign taxes, which are accrued as applicable.
j. Federal taxes
The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income, including any net capital gains (which have already been offset by available capital loss carryovers). Accordingly, no provision for federal taxes is required.
k. Distributions
Distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Such distributions are determined in conformity with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles.
Reclassifications have been made to the Funds components of net assets to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers, as applicable) under income tax regulations. The primary permanent differences causing such reclassifications are due to net realized foreign currency gains or losses, mortgage paydown gains and losses, consent fees on tendered bonds, interest rate swap payments and premium amortization. During the year ended October 31, 2005, the following amounts were reclassified:
|
||
Undistributed net investment income | $ 12,462,044 | |
Accumulated net realized losses on investments | (12,462,044) | |
|
l. Reclassifications
Certain amounts in previous years financial statements have been reclassified or recalculated to conform to the current years presentation.
3. ADVISORY FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Evergreen Investment Management Company, LLC (EIMC), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Wachovia Corporation (Wachovia), is the investment advisor to the Fund and is paid an annual fee of 0.55% of the Funds average daily total assets applicable to common shareholders. Total assets consist of the net assets of the Fund applicable to common shareholders plus
25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
borrowings or other leverage for investment purposes to the extent excluded in calculating net assets. For the year ended October 31, 2005, the advisory fee was equivalent to 0.81% of the Funds average daily net assets applicable to common shareholders.
Evergreen International Advisors, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Wachovia, is the investment sub-advisor to the foreign debt portion of the Fund and is paid by EIMC for its services to the Fund.
From time to time, EIMC may voluntarily or contractually waive its fee and/or reimburse expenses in order to limit operating expenses. During the year ended October 31, 2005, EIMC reimbursed other expenses in the amount of $168.
Evergreen Investment Services, Inc. (EIS), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Wachovia, is the administrator to the Fund. As administrator, EIS provides the Fund with facilities, equipment and personnel and is paid an annual administrative fee of 0.05% of the Funds average daily total assets.
4. CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
The Fund has authorized capital of 100,000,000 common shares with no par value. For the years ended October 31, 2005 and October 31, 2004, the Fund did not issue any common shares.
5. SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
Cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities (excluding short-term securities) were as follows for the year ended October 31, 2005:
Cost of Purchases | Proceeds from Sales | |||||
|
||||||
U.S. | Non-U.S. | U.S. | Non-U.S. | |||
Government | Government | Government | Government | |||
|
||||||
$ 391,696,432 | $ 747,522,847 | $250,035,244 | $ 719,547,188 | |||
|
At October 31, 2005, the Fund had forward foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding as follows:
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts to Sell:
Exchange | Contracts to | U.S. Value at | In Exchange | Unrealized | ||||
Date | Deliver | October 31, 2005 | for U.S. $ | Gain (Loss) | ||||
|
||||||||
12/12/2005 | 19,430,000 AUD | $14,493,707 | $14,709,870 | $216,163 | ||||
01/05/2006 | 11,470,000 NZD | 7,979,969 | 7,852,362 | (127,607) | ||||
|
Exchange | Contracts to | U.S. Value at | In Exchange for | U.S. Value at | Unrealized | |||||
Date | Deliver | October 31, 2005 | Japanese Yen | October 31, 2005 | Loss | |||||
|
||||||||||
12/13/2005 | 29,070,195 EUR | $34,927,121 | 3,950,000,000 | $34,112,887 | $814,234 | |||||
01/10/2006 | 65,215,059 EUR | 78,477,018 | 8,813,000,000 | 76,369,255 | 2,107,763 | |||||
|
26
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
During the year ended October 31, 2005, the Fund entered into reverse repurchase agreements that had an average daily balance outstanding of $338,870 with a weighted average interest rate of 3.91% and paid interest of $13,242.
During the year ended October 31, 2005, the Fund loaned securities to certain brokers. At October 31, 2005, the value of securities on loan and the value of collateral including accrued interest amounted to $81,197,626 and $82,724,810, respectively.
At October 31, 2005, the Fund had the following open interest rate swap agreements:
Cash Flows | Cash Flows | |||||||||
Notional | Paid by the | Received | Unrealized | |||||||
Expiration | Amount | Counterparty | Fund | by the Fund | Gain | |||||
|
||||||||||
11/27/2006 | $168,000,000 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | Fixed-2.79% | Floating-3.83%1 | $3,336,278 | |||||
11/26/2008 | 112,000,000 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | Fixed-3.582% | Floating-3.83%1 | 3,940,446 | |||||
|
1 This rate represents the 1 month USD London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR) effective for the period from October 26, 2005 through November 26, 2005.
On October 31, 2005, the aggregate cost of securities for federal income tax purposes was $1,273,669,684. The gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation on securities based on tax cost was $309,433,339 and $314,768,921, respectively, with a net unrealized depreciation of $5,335,582.
6. AUCTION MARKET PREFERRED SHARES
The Fund has issued 16,000 shares of Auction Market Preferred Shares (Preferred Shares) consisting of five series, each with a liquidation value of $25,000 plus accumulated but unpaid dividends (whether or not earned or declared). Dividends on each series of Preferred Shares are cumulative at a rate which is reset based on the result of an auction. The annualized dividend rate was 2.97% during the year ended October 31, 2005. The Fund will not declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividend to its common shareholders unless the Fund has declared and paid or contemporaneously declares and pays full cumulative dividends on each series of Preferred Shares through its most recent dividend payment date.
Each series of Preferred Shares is redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Fund on any dividend payment date at $25,000 per share plus any accumulated or unpaid dividends (whether or not earned or declared). Each series of Preferred Shares is also subject to mandatory redemption at $25,000 per share plus any accumulated or unpaid dividends (whether or not earned or declared) if the requirement relating to the asset coverage with respect to the outstanding Preferred Shares would be less than 200%.
The holders of Preferred Shares have voting rights equal to the holders of the Funds common shares and will vote together with holders of common shares as a single class. Holders of Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, are entitled to elect two of the Funds Trustees.
27
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
7. DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
As of October 31, 2005, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed | Undistributed | |||
Ordinary | Long-term | Unrealized | ||
Income | Capital Gain | Depreciation | ||
|
||||
$ 2,676,222 | $ 625,253 | $ 5,335,582 | ||
|
The differences between the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis and the amounts reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities are primarily due to wash sales, unrealized foreign currency losses and premium amortization adjustments.
The tax character of distributions paid, to common and preferred shareholders, was as follows:
Year Ended October 31, | ||||
|
||||
2005 | 2004 | |||
|
||||
Ordinary Income | $ 71,850,379 | $ 72,412,858 | ||
Long-term Capital Gain | 119,516 | 1,279,960 | ||
|
8. EXPENSE REDUCTIONS
Through expense offset arrangements with the Funds custodian, a portion of fund expenses has been reduced.
9. DEFERRED TRUSTEES FEES
Each Trustee of the Fund may defer any or all compensation related to performance of their duties as Trustees. The Trustees deferred balances are allocated to deferral accounts, which are included in the accrued expenses for the Fund. The investment performance of the deferral accounts is based on the investment performance of certain Evergreen funds. Any gains earned or losses incurred in the deferral accounts are reported in the Funds Trustees fees and expenses. At the election of the Trustees, the deferral account will be paid either in one lump sum or in quarterly installments for up to ten years.
10. CONCENTRATION OF RISK
The Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in an industry, sector or foreign country and, therefore, may be more affected by changes in that industry, sector or foreign country than would be a comparable mutual fund that is not heavily weighted in any industry, sector or foreign country.
11. REGULATORY MATTERS AND LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Since September 2003, governmental and self-regulatory authorities have instituted numerous ongoing investigations of various practices in the mutual fund industry, including investigations relating to revenue sharing, market-timing, late trading and record retention, among other things. The investigations cover investment advisors, distributors and transfer agents to mutual funds, as well as other firms. EIMC, EIS and Evergreen Services Company, LLC (collectively, Evergreen) have received subpoenas and other requests for documents and testimony relating to these inves-
28
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
tigations, are endeavoring to comply with those requests, and are cooperating with the investigations. Evergreen is continuing its own internal review of policies, practices, procedures and personnel, and is taking remedial action where appropriate.
In connection with one of these investigations, on July 28, 2004, the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) informed Evergreen that the staff intends to recommend to the SEC that it institute an enforcement action against Evergreen. The SEC staffs proposed allegations relate to (i) an arrangement pursuant to which a broker at one of EIMCs affiliated broker-dealers had been authorized, apparently by an EIMC officer (no longer with EIMC), to engage in short-term trading, on behalf of a client, in Evergreen Mid Cap Growth Fund (formerly Evergreen Emerging Growth Fund and prior to that, known as Evergreen Small Company Growth Fund) during the period from December 2000 through April 2003, in excess of the limitations set forth in the funds prospectus, (ii) short-term trading from September 2001 through January 2003, by a former Evergreen portfolio manager, of Evergreen Precious Metals Fund, a fund he managed at the time, (iii) the sufficiency of systems for monitoring exchanges and enforcing exchange limitations as stated in the funds prospectuses, and (iv) the adequacy of e-mail retention practices. In connection with the activity in Evergreen Mid Cap Growth Fund, EIMC reimbursed the fund $378,905, plus an additional $25,242, representing what EIMC calculated at that time to be the clients net gain and the fees earned by EIMC and the expenses incurred by this fund on the clients account. In connection with the activity in Evergreen Precious Metals Fund, EIMC reimbursed the fund $70,878, plus an additional $3,075, representing what EIMC calculated at that time to be the portfolio managers net gain and the fees earned by EIMC and expenses incurred by the fund on the portfolio managers account. Evergreen is currently engaged in discussions with the staff of the SEC concerning its recommendation.
The staff of the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) had notified EIS that it has made a preliminary determination to recommend that disciplinary action be brought against EIS for certain violations of the NASDs rules. The recommendation relates principally to allegations that EIS (i) arranged for fund portfolio trades to be directed to broker-dealers (including Wachovia Securities, LLC, an affiliate of EIS) that sold Evergreen fund shares during the period of January 2001 to December 2003 and (ii) provided non-cash compensation by sponsoring offsite meetings attended by Wachovia Securities, LLC brokers during that period. EIS is cooperating with the NASD staff in its review of these matters.
Any resolution of these matters with regulatory authorities may include, but not be limited to, sanctions, penalties or injunctions regarding Evergreen, restitution to mutual fund shareholders and/or other financial penalties and structural changes in the governance or management of Evergreens mutual fund business. Any penalties or restitution will be paid by Evergreen and not by the Evergreen funds.
From time to time, EIMC is involved in various legal actions in the normal course of business. In EIMCs opinion, it is not involved in any legal actions that will have a material effect on its ability to provide services to the Fund.
29
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
Although Evergreen believes that neither the foregoing investigations nor any pending or threatened legal actions will have a material adverse impact on the Evergreen funds, there can be no assurance that these matters and any publicity surrounding or resulting from them will not result in reduced sales or increased redemptions of Evergreen fund shares, which could increase Evergreen fund transaction costs or operating expenses, or have other adverse consequences on the Evergreen funds.
12. SUBSEQUENT DISTRIBUTIONS
On October 21, 2005, the Fund declared distributions from net investment income of $0.1167 per common share payable on December 1, 2005 to shareholders of record on November 15, 2005.
On November 18, 2005, the Fund declared distributions from net investment income of $0.1167 per common share payable on January 3, 2006 to shareholders of record on December 14, 2005.
On December 8, 2005, the Fund declared distributions from net investment income of $0.1167 per common share payable on February 1, 2006 to shareholders of record on January 18, 2006.
On December 20, 2005, the Fund declared distributions from long-term capital gains of $0.0149 per common share payable on January 3, 2006 to shareholders of record on December 30, 2005.
On December 20, 2005, the Fund declared a special distribution from net investment income of $0.0357 per common share payable on January 3, 2006 to shareholders of record on December 30, 2005.
These distributions are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements.
30
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Trustees and Shareholders
Evergreen Managed Income Fund
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of the Evergreen Managed Income Fund, as of October 31, 2005, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years or periods in the three-year period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2005 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from brokers were not received. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Evergreen Managed Income Fund as of October 31, 2005, the results of its operations, changes in its net assets and financial highlights for each of the years or periods described above in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Boston, Massachusetts
December 27, 2005
31
AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN (unaudited)
All common shareholders are eligible to participate in the Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the Plan). Pursuant to the Plan, unless a common shareholder is ineligible or elects otherwise, all cash dividends and capital gains distributions are automatically reinvested by EquiServe Trust Company, N.A., as agent for shareholders in administering the Plan (Plan Agent), in additional common shares of the Fund. Whenever the Fund declares an ordinary income dividend or a capital gain dividend (collectively referred to as dividends) payable either in shares or in cash, non-participants in the Plan will receive cash, and participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in shares of common shares. The shares are acquired by the Plan Agent for the participants account, depending upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through receipt of additional unissued but authorized common shares from the Fund (newly issued common shares) or (ii) by purchase of outstanding common shares on the open market (open-market purchases) on the American Stock Exchange or elsewhere. If, on the payment date for any dividend or distribution, the net asset value per share of the common shares is equal to or less than the market price per common share plus estimated brokerage commissions (market premium), the Plan Agent will invest the amount of such dividend or distribution in newly issued shares on behalf of the participant. The number of newly issued common shares to be credited to the participants account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the dividend by the net asset value per share on the date the shares are issued, provided that the maximum discount from the then current market price per share on the date of issuance may not exceed 5%. If on the dividend payment date the net asset value per share is greater than the market value or market premium (market discount), the Plan Agent will invest the dividend amount in shares acquired on behalf of the participant in open-market purchases. There will be no brokerage charges with respect to shares issued directly by the Fund as a result of dividends or capital gains distributions payable either in shares or in cash. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agents open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends. The automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions will not relieve participants of any federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such dividends. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent at P.O. Box 43010, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3010.
32
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited)
FEDERAL TAX DISTRIBUTIONS
Pursuant to Section 852 of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund has designated aggregate capital gain distributions of $119,516 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUNDS INVESTMENT
ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Each year, the Funds Board of Trustees is required to consider whether to continue in place the Funds investment advisory agreement with EIMC and it sub-advisory agreement with EIMCs affiliate, Evergreen International Advisors (EIA) (the investment advisory agreement and the sub-advisory agreement are sometimes referred to herein as the Agreements). In September 2005, the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act)) of the Fund or of EIMC, approved the continuation of the Agreements.
At the same time, the Trustees considered the continuation of the investment advisory agreements for all of the Evergreen funds, and the description below refers in many cases to the Trustees process and conclusions in connection with their consideration of this matter for all of the Evergreen funds. In all of its deliberations, the Board of Trustees and the disinterested Trustees were advised by independent counsel to the disinterested Trustees and counsel to the Evergreen funds.
The review process. The 1940 Act requires that the Board of Trustees request and evaluate, and that EIMC furnish, such information as may reasonably be necessary to evaluate the terms of the Agreements. The review process began formally in spring 2005, when a committee of the Board (the Committee), working with EIMC management, determined generally the types of information the Board would review and set a timeline for the review process. In late spring, counsel to the disinterested Trustees sent to EIMC a formal request for information to be furnished to the Trustees. In addition, the independent data provider Lipper Inc. (Lipper) was engaged to provide fund-specific and industry-wide data to the Board containing information of a nature and in a format generally prescribed by the Committee.
The Trustees reviewed EIMCs responses to the request for information, with the assistance of counsel for the disinterested Trustees and for the Evergreen funds and an independent industry consultant retained by the disinterested Trustees, and requested and received additional information following that review. The Committee met in person with the representatives of EIMC in early September. At a meeting of the full Board of Trustees later in September, the Committee reported the results of its discussions with EIMC, and the full Board met with representatives of EIMC, engaged in further review of the materials provided to them, and approved the continuation of each of the advisory and sub-advisory agreements.
The disinterested Trustees discussed the continuation of the Agreements with representatives of EIMC and in multiple private sessions with legal counsel at which no personnel of EIMC were present. In considering the continuation of the Agreements, the Trustees did not identify any
33
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) continued
particular information or consideration that was all-important or controlling, and each Trustee attributed different weights to various factors. The Trustees evaluated information provided to them both in terms of the Evergreen mutual funds generally and in respect of the Fund specifi-cally as they considered appropriate; although the Trustees considered the continuation of the Agreements as part of the larger process of considering the continuation of the advisory contracts for all of the Evergreen funds, their determination to continue the advisory agreement for each of the funds was ultimately made on a fund-by-fund basis.
This summary describes the most important, but not necessarily all, of the factors considered by the Board and the disinterested Trustees.
Information reviewed. The Board of Trustees and committees of the Board of Trustees meet periodically during the course of the year. At those meetings, the Board receives a wide variety of information regarding the services performed by EIMC, the investment performance of the Fund and the other Evergreen funds, and other aspects of the business and operations of the funds. At those meetings, and in the process of considering the continuation of the agreements, the Trustees considered information regarding, for example, the Funds investment results; the portfolio management team for the Fund and the experience of the members of that team, and any recent changes in the membership of the team; portfolio trading practices; compliance by the Fund and EIMC with applicable laws and regulations and with the Funds and EIMCs compliance policies and procedures; services provided by affiliates of EIMC to the Fund and shareholders of the Fund; and other information relating to the nature, extent, and quality of services provided by EIMC. The Trustees considered the rates at which the Fund pays investment advisory fees, the total expense ratio of the Fund, and the efforts generally by EIMC and its affiliates as sponsors of the Fund, and the fees paid by EIMC under the sub-advisory agreement with EIA. The Board also considered information regarding the rates at which other clients of EIMC or its affiliates pay advisory fees for comparable services. The data provided by Lipper showed the fees paid by the Fund and the Funds total expense ratio in comparison to other similar mutual funds, in addition to data regarding the investment performance by the funds in comparison to other similar mutual funds. The Trustees also considered information regarding the investment performance of other investment accounts managed by EIMC and its affiliates with comparable investment programs to those of one or more funds. The Trustees were assisted by the independent industry consultant in reviewing the information presented to them.
The Board also considered that EIS serves as administrator to the Fund and receives a fee for its services as administrator. In their comparison of the advisory fee paid by the Fund with those paid by other mutual funds, the Board took into account administrative fees paid by the Fund and those other mutual funds. The Board considered other so-called fall-out benefits to EIMC and its affiliates due to their other relationships with the Evergreen funds, including, for example, soft-dollar services received by EIMC attributable to transactions entered into by EIMC for the benefit of the funds and brokerage commissions received by Wachovia Securities LLC, an affiliate of EIMC, from transactions effected by it for the funds.
34
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) continued
Nature and quality of the services provided. The Trustees considered that EIMC and its affil-iates provide a comprehensive investment management service to the Fund. They noted that EIMC and EIA formulate and implement an investment program for the Fund. They noted that EIMC makes its personnel available to serve as officers of the Evergreen funds, and concluded that the reporting and management functions provided by EIMC with respect to the Fund and the Evergreen funds overall were generally satisfactory. The Trustees considered the investment philosophy of the Funds portfolio management teams, and considered the in-house research capabilities of EIMC and its affiliates, as well as other resources available to EIMC and EIA, including research services available to it from third parties. The Board considered the managerial and financial resources available to EIMC, and the commitment that the Wachovia organization has made to the Fund and the Evergreen funds generally. On the basis of these factors, they determined that the nature and scope of the services provided by EIMC and EIA were consistent with their duties under the Agreements and appropriate and consistent with the investment program and best interest of the Fund.
The Trustees noted the resources EIMC and its affiliates have committed to the regulatory, compliance, accounting, tax and tax reporting, and shareholder servicing functions, and the number and quality of staff committed to those functions, which they concluded were appropriate and generally in line with EIMCs responsibilities to the Fund and to the Evergreen funds generally. They noted that EIMC had enhanced a number of these functions in recent periods and continued to do so, in light of regulatory developments in the investment management and mutual fund industries generally and in light of regulatory matters involving EIMC and its affil-iates. They concluded that those enhancements appeared generally appropriate, but considered that the enhancement process is an on-going one and determined to continue to monitor developments in these functions in coming periods for appropriateness and consistency with regulatory and industry developments. The Board and the disinterested Trustees concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions regarding the Agreements, that they were satisfied with the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by EIMC and EIA, including services provided by EIS under its administrative services agreement with the Fund.
Investment performance. The Trustees considered the investment performance of each fund, both by comparison to other comparable mutual funds and to broad market indices. The Trustees emphasized that the continuation of the investment advisory agreement for a fund should not be taken as any indication that the Trustees did not believe investment performance for any specific fund might not be improved, and they noted that they would continue to monitor closely the investment performance of the funds going forward. Specifically with respect to the Fund, the Trustees noted that the Funds investment performance in recent periods had been unfavorable compared to a number or comparable funds, ranking in the fourth quintile of that group of funds. The Trustees noted that a substantial portion of the Funds assets are invested in lower-rated debt securities, and that EIMC generally maintains a relatively high-quality bias in that asset class. EIMC reported to the Trustees that, in recent periods, funds with a high-quality bias like the Funds had generally underperformed other investment products investing in lower-quality
35
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) continued
issuers, contributing substantially to the Funds relative underperformance; EIMC said that it expected the Funds relative performance to improve as market conditions change to favor that bias.
Advisory and administrative fees. The Trustees recognized that EIMC does not seek to provide the lowest cost investment advisory service, but to provide a high quality, full-service investment management product at a reasonable price. They also noted that EIMC has generally attempted to make its investment advisory fees consistent with industry norms. The Trustees noted that, from the materials presented, it appeared that the contractual rate at which the Fund pays fees for the combination of investment advisory and administrative services was generally in line with those paid by comparable funds.
The Trustees considered information regarding the fees paid to EIMC by other clients, including generally mutual funds sub-advised by EIMC or an affiliate or private accounts or pools managed by EIMC. The Trustees noted that EIMC does not provide services to other clients using the same investment strategy as it uses in managing the Fund.
Economies of scale. The Trustees considered that, in light of the fact that the Fund is not making a continuous offering of its shares, the likelihood of substantial increases in economies of scale was relatively low, although they determined to continue to monitor the Funds expense ratio and the profitability of the investment advisory agreement to EIMC in the future for reasonableness in light of future growth of the Fund.
Profitability. The Trustees considered information provided to them regarding the profitability to the EIMC organization of the investment advisory and administration fees, and (for most of the funds, but not for the Fund) transfer agency fees, paid to EIMC and its affiliates by each of the funds. They considered that the information provided to them was necessarily estimated. They noted that the levels of profitability of the funds to EIMC varied widely, depending on among other things the size and type of fund. They noted that all of the estimates provided to them were calculated on a pre-tax basis. They considered the profitability of the funds in light of such factors as, for example, the information they had received regarding the relation of the fees paid by the funds to those paid by other mutual funds, the investment performance of the funds, and the amount of revenues involved. In light of these factors, the Trustees did not consider that the profitability of any of the funds, individually or in the aggregate, was such as to prevent their approving the continuation of the agreements.
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39
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS | ||
|
||
TRUSTEES1 | ||
Charles A. Austin III | Principal occupations: Investment Counselor, Anchor Capital Advisors, Inc. (investment advice); | |
Trustee | Director, The Andover Companies (insurance); Trustee, Arthritis Foundation of New England; | |
DOB: 10/23/1934 | Former Director, The Francis Ouimet Society; Former Director, Health Development Corp. | |
Term of office since: 1991 | (fitness-wellness centers); Former Director, Mentor Income Fund, Inc.; Former Trustee, | |
Other directorships: None | Mentor Funds and Cash Resource Trust; Former Investment Counselor, Appleton Partners, Inc. | |
(investment advice); Former Director, Executive Vice President and Treasurer, State Street | ||
Research & Management Company (investment advice) | ||
|
||
Shirley L. Fulton | Principal occupations: Partner, Tin, Fulton, Greene & Owen, PLLC (law firm); Former Partner, | |
Trustee | Helms, Henderson & Fulton, P.A. (law firm); Retired Senior Resident Superior Court Judge, | |
DOB: 1/10/1952 | 26th Judicial District, Charlotte, NC | |
Term of office since: 2004 | ||
Other directorships: None | ||
|
||
K. Dun Gifford | Principal occupations: Chairman and President, Oldways Preservation and Exchange Trust | |
Trustee | (education); Trustee, Treasurer and Chairman of the Finance Committee, Cambridge College; | |
DOB: 10/23/1938 | Former Chairman of the Board, Director, and Executive Vice President, The London Harness | |
Term of office since: 1974 | Company (leather goods purveyor); Former Director, Mentor Income Fund, Inc.; Former Trustee, | |
Other directorships: None | Mentor Funds and Cash Resource Trust | |
|
||
Dr. Leroy Keith, Jr. | Principal occupations: Partner, Stonington Partners, Inc. (private equity firm); Trustee, | |
Trustee | The Phoenix Group of Mutual Funds; Director, Obagi Medical Products Co.; Director, | |
DOB: 2/14/1939 | Diversapack Co.; Former Director, Lincoln Educational Services; Former Chairman of the Board | |
Term of office since: 1983 | and Chief Executive Officer, Carson Products Company (manufacturing); Former Director, | |
Other directorships: Trustee, The | Mentor Income Fund, Inc.; Former Trustee, Mentor Funds and Cash Resource Trust | |
Phoenix Group of Mutual Funds | ||
|
||
Gerald M. McDonnell | Principal occupations: Manager of Commercial Operations, SMI Steel Co. South Carolina | |
Trustee | (steel producer); Former Sales and Marketing Manager, Nucor Steel Company; Former Director, | |
DOB: 7/14/1939 | Mentor Income Fund, Inc.; Former Trustee, Mentor Funds and Cash Resource Trust | |
Term of office since: 1988 | ||
Other directorships: None | ||
|
||
William Walt Pettit | Principal occupations: Vice President, Kellam & Pettit, P.A. (law firm); Director, Superior | |
Trustee | Packaging Corp.; Director, National Kidney Foundation of North Carolina, Inc.; Former Director, | |
DOB: 8/26/1955 | Mentor Income Fund, Inc.; Former Trustee, Mentor Funds and Cash Resource Trust | |
Term of office since: 1984 | ||
Other directorships: None | ||
|
||
David M. Richardson | Principal occupations: President, Richardson, Runden LLC (executive recruitment business | |
Trustee | development/consulting company); Consultant, Kennedy Information, Inc. (executive | |
DOB: 9/19/1941 | recruitment information and research company); Consultant, AESC (The Association of | |
Term of office since: 1982 | Executive Search Consultants); Director, J&M Cumming Paper Co. (paper merchandising); | |
Other directorships: None | Former Trustee, NDI Technologies, LLP (communications); Former Vice Chairman, DHR | |
International, Inc. (executive recruitment); Former Director, Mentor Income Fund, Inc.; | ||
Former Trustee, Mentor Funds and Cash Resource Trust | ||
|
||
Dr. Russell A. Salton III | Principal occupations: President/CEO, AccessOne MedCard; Former Medical Director, | |
Trustee | Healthcare Resource Associates, Inc.; Former Medical Director, U.S. Health Care/Aetna Health | |
DOB: 6/2/1947 | Services; Former Director, Mentor Income Fund, Inc.; Former Trustee, Mentor Funds and | |
Term of office since: 1984 | Cash Resource Trust | |
Other directorships: None | ||
|
40
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS continued | ||
|
||
Michael S. Scofield | Principal occupations: Director and Chairman, Branded Media Corporation (multi-media | |
Trustee | branding company); Attorney, Law Offices of Michael S. Scofield; Former Director, Mentor | |
DOB: 2/20/1943 | Income Fund, Inc.; Former Trustee, Mentor Funds and Cash Resource Trust | |
Term of office since: 1984 | ||
Other directorships: None | ||
|
||
Richard J. Shima | Principal occupations: Independent Consultant; Director, Trust Company of CT; Trustee, | |
Trustee | Saint Joseph College (CT); Director, Hartford Hospital; Trustee, Greater Hartford YMCA; | |
DOB: 8/11/1939 | Former Director, Enhance Financial Services, Inc.; Former Director, Old State House Association; | |
Term of office since: 1993 | Former Director of CTG Resources, Inc. (natural gas); Former Director, Mentor Income Fund, Inc.; | |
Other directorships: None | Former Trustee, Mentor Funds and Cash Resource Trust | |
|
||
Richard K. Wagoner, CFA2 | Principal occupations: Member and Former President, North Carolina Securities Traders | |
Trustee | Association; Member, Financial Analysts Society; Former Consultant to the Boards of Trustees | |
DOB: 12/12/1937 | of the Evergreen funds; Former Trustee, Mentor Funds and Cash Resource Trust | |
Term of office since: 1999 | ||
Other directorships: None | ||
|
||
OFFICERS | ||
Dennis H. Ferro3 | Principal occupations: President and Chief Executive Officer, Evergreen Investment Company, | |
President | Inc. and Executive Vice President, Wachovia Bank, N.A.; former Chief Investment Officer, | |
DOB: 6/20/1945 | Evergreen Investment Company, Inc. | |
Term of office since: 2003 | ||
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Kasey Phillips4 | Principal occupations: Senior Vice President, Evergreen Investment Services, Inc.; Former Vice | |
Treasurer | President, Evergreen Investment Services, Inc.; Former Assistant Vice President, Evergreen | |
DOB: 12/12/1970 | Investment Services, Inc. | |
Term of office since: 2005 | ||
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Michael H. Koonce4 | Principal occupations: Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Evergreen Investment | |
Secretary | Services, Inc.; Senior Vice President and Assistant General Counsel, Wachovia Corporation | |
DOB: 4/20/1960 | ||
Term of office since: 2000 | ||
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James Angelos4 | Principal occupations: Chief Compliance Officer and Senior Vice President, Evergreen Funds; | |
Chief Compliance Officer | Former Director of Compliance, Evergreen Investment Services, Inc. | |
DOB: 9/2/1947 | ||
Term of office since: 2004 | ||
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1 | The Board of Trustees is classified into three classes of which one class is elected annually. Each Trustee serves a three-year term concurrent with the class from which the Trustee is elected. Each Trustee oversees 89 Evergreen funds. Correspondence for each Trustee may be sent to Evergreen Board of Trustees, P.O. Box 20083, Charlotte, NC 28202. | |
2 | Mr. Wagoner is an interested person of the Fund because of his ownership of shares in Wachovia Corporation, the parent to the Funds investment advisor. | |
3 | The address of the Officer is 401 S. Tryon Street, 20th Floor, Charlotte, NC 28288. | |
4 | The address of the Officer is 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, MA 02116. | |
Additional information about the Funds Board of Trustees and Officers can be found in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) and is available upon request without charge by calling 800.343.2898. |
41
568263 rv3 10/2005
Item 2 - Code of Ethics
(a) The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer.
(b) During the period covered by this report, there were no amendments to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2.(a) above.
(c) During the period covered by this report, there were no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2.(a) above.
Item 3 - Audit Committee Financial Expert
Charles A. Austin III and K. Dun Gifford have been determined by the Registrant's Board of Trustees to be audit committee financial experts within the meaning of Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. These financial experts are independent of management.
Items 4 Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The following table represents fees for professional audit services rendered by KPMG LLP, for the audits of the Registrants annual financial statements for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2005 and October 31, 2004, and fees billed for other services rendered by KPMG LLP.
2005 | 2004 | |||
Audit fees | $38,750 | $36,500 | ||
Audit-related fees (1) | 0 | 0 | ||
Audit and audit-related fees | $38,750 | $36,500 |
Evergreen Funds
Evergreen Income Advantage Fund
Evergreen Managed Income Fund
Evergreen Utilities and High Income Fund
Evergreen International Balanced Income Fund
Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy
I. Statement of Principles
Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Act), the Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees/Directors is responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditor. As part of this responsibility, the Audit Committee is required to pre-approve the audit and non-audit services performed by the independent auditor in order to assure that they do not impair the auditors independence from the Funds. To implement these provisions of the Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) has issued rules specifying the types of services that an independent auditor may not provide to its audit client, as well as the audit committees administration of the engagement of the independent auditor. Accordingly, the Audit Committee has adopted, and the Board of Trustees/Directors has ratified, the Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre Approval Policy (the Policy), which sets forth the procedures and the conditions pursuant to which services proposed to be performed by the independent auditor may be pre-approved.
The SECs rules establish two different approaches to pre-approving services, which the SEC considers to be equally valid. Proposed services either: may be pre-approved without consideration of specific case-by-case services by the Audit Committee (general pre-approval); or require the specific pre-approval of the Audit Committee (specified pre-approval). The Audit Committee believes that the combination of these two approaches in this Policy will result in an effective and efficient procedure to pre-approve services performed by the independent auditor. As set forth in this Policy, unless a type of service has received general pre-approval, it will require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee if it is to be provided by the independent auditor. Any proposed services exceeding pre-approved cost levels or budgeted amounts will also require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee.
For both types of pre-approval, the Audit Committee will consider whether such services are consistent with the SECs rules on auditor independence. The Audit Committee will also consider whether the independent auditor is best positioned to provide the most effective and efficient service, for reasons such as its familiarity with the Funds business people, culture, accounting systems, risk profile and other factors, and whether the service might enhance the Funds ability to manage or control risk or improve audit quality. All such factors will be considered as a whole, and no one factor should necessarily be determinative.
The Audit Committee is also mindful of the relationship between fees for audit and non-audit services in deciding whether to pre-approve any such services and may determine, for each fiscal year, the ratio between the total amount of fees for Audit, Audit-related and Tax services and the total amount of fees for certain permissible non-audit services classified as All Other services.
The term of any general pre-approval is 12 months from the date of pre-approval, unless the Audit Committee considers a different period and states otherwise. The Audit Committee will annually review and pre-approve the services that may be provided by the independent auditor without obtaining specific pre-approval from the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee will add or subtract to the list of general pre-approved services from time to time, based on subsequent determinations.
The purpose of this Policy is to set forth the procedures by which the Audit Committee intends to fulfill its responsibilities. It does not delegate the Audit Committees responsibilities to pre-approve services performed by the independent auditor to management.
The independent auditor has reviewed this Policy and believes that implementation of the policy will not adversely affect the auditors independence.
II. Delegation
As provided in the Act and the SECs rules, the Audit Committee may delegate either type of pre-approval authority to one or more of its members. The member to whom such authority is delegated must report, for informational purposes only, any pre-approval decisions of the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
III. Audit Services
The annual Audit services engagement terms and fees will be subject to the specific pre-approval of the Audit Committee. Audit services include the annual financial statement audit and other procedures required to be performed by the independent auditor to be able to form an opinion on the Funds financial statements. These other procedures include information systems and procedural reviews and testing performed in order to understand and place reliance on the systems of internal control, and consultations relating to the audit. Audit services also include the attestation engagement for the independent auditors report on managements report on internal controls for financial reporting. The Audit Committee will monitor the Audit services engagement as necessary, but no less than on a quarterly basis, and will also approve, if necessary, any changes in terms, conditions and fees resulting from changes in audit scope, Fund service providers or other items.
In addition to the annual Audit services engagement approved by the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee may grant general pre-approval to other Audit services, which are those services that only the independent auditor reasonably can provide. Other Audit services may include services associated with SEC registration statements, periodic reports and other documents filed with the SEC or other documents issued in connection with mergers or acquisitions.
IV. Audit-related Services
Audit-related services are assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Funds financial statements or that are traditionally performed by the independent auditor. Because the Audit Committee believes that the provision of Audit-related services does not impair the independence of the auditor and is consistent with SECs rules on auditor independence, the Audit Committee may grant general pre-approval to Audit-related services. Audit-related services include, among others, due diligence services pertaining to potential business acquisitions/dispositions; accounting consultations related to accounting, financial reporting or disclosure matters not classified as Audit services; assistance with understanding and implementing new accounting and financial reporting guidance from rulemaking authorities; agreed-upon or expanded audit procedures related to accounting records required to respond to or comply with financial, accounting or regulatory reporting matters; and assistance with internal control reporting requirements.
V. Tax Services
The Audit Committee believes that the independent auditor can provide Tax services to the Funds such as tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice without impairing the auditors independence, and the SEC has stated that the independent auditor may provide such services. Hence, the Audit Committee believes it may grant general pre-approval to those Tax services that have historically been provided by the auditor, that the Audit Committee has reviewed and believes would not impair the independence of the auditor, and that are consistent with the SECs rules on auditor independence. The Audit Committee will not permit the retention of the independent auditor in connection with a transaction initially recommended by the independent auditor, the sole business purpose of which may be tax avoidance and the tax treatment of which may not be supported in the Internal Revenue Code and related regulations. The Audit Committee will consult with the Director of Fund Administration, the Vice President of Tax Services or outside counsel to determine that the tax planning and reporting positions are consistent with this policy.
All Tax services involving large and complex transactions must be specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee, including: tax services proposed to be provide by the independent auditor to any executive officer or director of the Funds, in his or her individual capacity, where such services are paid for by the Funds or the investment advisor.
VI. All Other Services
The Audit Committee believes, based on the SECs rules prohibiting the independent auditor from providing specific non-audit services, that other types of non-audit services are permitted. Accordingly, the Audit Committee believes it may grant general pre-approval to those permissible non-audit services classified as All Other services that it believes are routine and recurring services, would not impair the independence of the auditor and are consistent with the SECs rules on auditor independence.
The SECs rules and relevant guidance should be consulted to determine the precise definitions of the SECs prohibited non-audit services and the applicability of exceptions to certain of the prohibitions.
VII. Pre-Approval Fee Levels or Budgeted Amounts
Pre-approval fee levels or budgeted amounts for all services to be provided by the independent auditor will be established annually by the Audit Committee. Any proposed services exceeding these levels or amounts will require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is mindful of the overall relationship of fees for audit and non-audit services in determining whether to pre-approve any such services. For each fiscal year, the Audit Committee may determine to ratio between the total amount of fees for Audit, Audit-related and Tax services, and the total amount of fees for services classified as All Other services.
VIII. Procedures
All requests or applications for services to be provided by the independent auditor that do not require specific approval by the Audit Committee will be submitted to the Director of Fund Administration or Assistant Director of Fund Administration and must include a detailed description of the services to be rendered. The Director/Assistant Director of Fund Administration will determine whether such services are included within the list of services that have received the general pre-approval of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee will be informed on a quarterly basis (or more frequent if requested by the audit committee) of any such services rendered by the independent auditor.
Request or applications to provide services that require specific approval by the Audit Committee will be submitted to the Audit Committee by both the independent auditor and the Director/Assistant Director of Fund Administration, and must include a joint statement as to whether, in their view, the request or application is consistent with the SECs rules on auditor independence.
The Audit Committee has designated the Chief Compliance Officer to monitor the performance of all services provided by the independent auditor and to determine whether such services are in compliance with this policy. The Chief Compliance Officer will report to the Audit Committee on a periodic basis on the results of its monitoring. Both the Chief Compliance Officer and management will immediately report to the chairman of the Audit Committee any breach of this policy that comes to the attention of the Chief Compliance Officer or any member of management.
The Audit Committee will also review the internal auditors annual internal audit plan to determine that the plan provides for the monitoring of the independent auditors services.
IX. Additional Requirements
The Audit Committee has determined to take additional measures on an annual basis to meet its responsibility to oversee the work of the independent auditor and to assure the auditors independence from the Funds, such as reviewing a formal written statement from the independent auditor delineating all relationships between the independent auditor and the Funds, the Funds investment advisor and related parties of the investment advisor, consistent with Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1, and discussing with the independent auditor its methods and procedures for ensuring independence.
Items 5 Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
The Fund has a separately designated standing audit committee established in accordance with
Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The audit committee of the Fund is comprised of Shirley L. Fulton, K. Dun Gifford, Gerald M. McDonnell, William W. Pettit and the Chairman of the Committee, Charles A. Austin III, each of whom is an Independent Trustee.
Item 6 Schedule of Investments
Please see schedule of investments contained in the Report to Stockholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.
Item 7 Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
The Registrant has delegated the voting of proxies relating to its voting securities to its investment advisor, Evergreen Investment Management Company, LLC (the Advisor). The proxy voting policies and procedures of the Advisor are included as an appendix at the end of the filing
Item 8 Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Portfolio Managers
As of October 31, 2005, the Fund is managed by Dana E. Erikson, Lisa Brown-Premo, Peter Wilson and Anthony Norris.
Dana E. Erikson, CFA is a Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager, and Head of the High Yield Team. He has been with Evergreen Investment Company, LLC (EIMC) or one of its predecessor firms since 1996. Prior to this position, he was Head of High Yield Research (1999-2004).
Lisa Brown-Premo is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Head of the Mortgage-Backed Securities/Structured Products Team with Evergreens Customized Fixed Income group. She has been with Evergreen or one of its predecessor firms since 1986.
Peter Wilson is Managing Director, Chief Operating Officer and Senior Portfolio Manager with Evergreen International Advisors in London. He has been with Evergreen or one of its predecessor firms since 1989.
Anthony Norris is Managing Director, Chief Investment Officer, Senior Portfolio Manager with Evergreen International Advisors. He has been with Evergreen or one of its predecessor firms since 1990.
Other Funds and Accounts Managed. The following table provides information about the registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts managed by the portfolio managers of the Fund as of the Funds most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2005.
Portfolio Manager | (Assets in | |||
thousands) | ||||
Dana Erikson | Assets of registered investment companies managed | |||
Evergreen Income Advantage Fund | $1,424,181 | |||
Evergreen Strategic Income Fund* | 395,908 | |||
Evergreen VA Strategic Income Fund* | 84,011 | |||
Evergreen High Yield Bond Fund | 922,897 | |||
Evergreen VA High Income Fund | 35,379 | |||
Evergreen Managed Income Fund* | 1,165,691 | |||
Sentinel Capital Markets Income Fund* | 79,378 | |||
TOTAL | $4,107,445 | |||
Those subject to performance fee | 0 | |||
Number of other pooled investment vehicles managed | 0 | |||
Assets of other pooled investment vehicles managed | N/A | |||
Number of those subject to performance fee | N/A | |||
Number of separate accounts managed | 0 | |||
Assets of separate accounts managed | N/A | |||
Number of those subject to performance fee | N/A | |||
Assets of those subject to performance fee | N/A | |||
Lisa Brown-Premo | Assets of registered investment companies managed | |||
Evergreen Strategic Income Fund** | $395,908 | |||
Evergreen Adjustable Rate Fund | 4,723,007 | |||
Evergreen VA Strategic Income Fund** . | 84,011 | |||
Evergreen Ultra Short Opportunities Fund . | 633,953 | |||
Evergreen U.S. Government Fund . | 551,622 | |||
Evergreen Managed Income Fund** .. . | 1,165,691 | |||
TOTAL | $7,554,192 | |||
Those subject to performance fee | 0 | |||
Number of other pooled investment vehicles managed | 0 | |||
Assets of other pooled investment vehicles managed | N/A | |||
Number of those subject to performance fee | N/A | |||
Number of separate accounts managed | 9 | |||
Assets of separate accounts managed | $9,573,827 | |||
Number of those subject to performance fee | N/A | |||
Assets of those subject to performance fee | N/A | |||
Peter Wilson | Assets of registered investment companies managed | |||
Evergreen Strategic Income Fund*** | $395,908 | |||
Evergreen International Bond Fund | 949,188 | |||
Evergreen VA Strategic Income Fund*** . | 84,011 | |||
Evergreen Managed Income Fund*** .. . | 1,165,691 | |||
TOTAL | $2,594,798 | |||
Those subject to performance fee | 0 | |||
Number of other pooled investment vehicles managed | 8 | |||
Assets of other pooled investment vehicles managed | $147,830 | |||
Number of those subject to performance fee | N/A | |||
Number of separate accounts managed | 26 | |||
Assets of separate accounts managed | $13,695,061 | |||
Number of those subject to performance fee | N/A | |||
Assets of those subject to performance fee | N/A | |||
Anthony Norris | Assets of registered investment companies managed | |||
Evergreen Strategic Income Fund*** | $395,908 | |||
Evergreen International Bond Fund | 949,188 | |||
Evergreen VA Strategic Income Fund*** . | 84,011 | |||
Evergreen Managed Income Fund*** .. . | 1,165,691 | |||
TOTAL | $2,594,798 | |||
Those subject to performance fee | 0 | |||
Number of other pooled investment vehicles managed | 8 | |||
Assets of other pooled investment vehicles managed | $147,830 | |||
Number of those subject to performance fee | N/A | |||
Number of separate accounts managed | 26 | |||
Assets of separate accounts managed | $13,695,061 | |||
Number of those subject to performance fee | N/A | |||
Assets of those subject to performance fee | N/A |
* Mr. Erikson is not fully responsible for the management of the entire portfolios of Evergreen Managed Income Fund, Evergreen Strategic Income Fund, Evergreen VA Strategic Income Fund and Sentinel Capital Market Income Fund. As of October 31, 2005, he was responsible only for approximately $832.0 million of the $1,725.0 million in assets in these funds.
** Ms. Premo is not fully responsible for the management of the entire portfolios of Evergreen Managed Income Fund, Evergreen Strategic Income Fund and Evergreen VA Strategic Income Fund. As of October 31, 2005, she was responsible only for approximately $415.2 million of the $1,645.6 million in assets in these funds.
*** Mr. Wilson and Mr. Norris are not fully responsible for the management of the entire portfolios of Evergreen Managed Income Fund, Evergreen Strategic Income Fund and Evergreen VA Strategic Income Fund. As of October 31, 2005, they were responsible only for approximately $454.6 million of the $1,645.6 million in assets in these funds.
Conflicts of Interest. Portfolio managers may experience certain conflicts of interest in managing the Funds investments, on the one hand, and the investments of other accounts, including other Evergreen funds, on the other. For example, if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity, such as an initial public offering, that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, a fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that investment across all eligible funds and accounts. EIMC and Evergreen International Advisors (EIA) have policies and procedures to address potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. EIMCs policies and procedures relating to the allocation of investment opportunities address these potential conflicts by limiting portfolio manager discretion and are intended to result in fair and equitable allocations among all products managed by that portfolio manager or team that might be eligible for a particular investment. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.
The management of multiple funds and other accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest, particularly if the funds and accounts have different objectives, benchmarks and time horizons, as the portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. For example, in certain instances, a portfolio manager may take conflicting positions in a particular security for different accounts, by selling a security for one account and continuing to hold it for another account. In addition, the management of other accounts may require the portfolio manager to devote less than all of his or her time to a fund, which may constitute a conflict with the interest of the fund. EIMC and EIA seek to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline, such as investing in large capitalization equity securities. Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest.
Neither EIMC nor EIA receives a performance fee for its management of the funds. EIMC, EIA and/or a portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate favorable or limited opportunity investments or structure the timing of investments to favor accounts other than the fundsfor instance, those that pay a higher advisory fee and/or have a performance fee. The policies of EIMC and EIA, however, require that portfolio managers treat all accounts they manage equitably and fairly.
EIMC has a policy allowing it to aggregate sale and purchase orders of securities for all accounts with similar orders if, in EIMCs reasonable judgment, such aggregation is reasonably likely to result generally in lower per-share brokerage commission costs. In such event, each client may be charged or credited, as the case may be, the average transaction price of all securities purchased or sold in such transaction. As a result, however, the price may be less favorable to a client than it would be if similar transactions were not being executed concurrently for other accounts. In addition, in many instances, the purchase or sale of securities for accounts will be effected simultaneously with the purchase or sale of like securities for other accounts. Such transactions may be made at slightly different prices, due to the volume of securities purchased or sold. EIMC has also adopted policies and procedures in accordance with Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act relating to transfers effected without a broker-dealer between registered investment companies or a registered investment company client and another advisory client, to ensure compliance with the rule and fair and equitable treatment of both clients involved in such transactions. EIA has similar policies relating to brokerage, aggregation and fair allocation of trades.
Portfolio managers may also experience certain conflicts between their own personal interests and the interests of the accounts they manage, including the funds. One potential conflict arises from the weighting methodology used in determining bonuses, as described below, which may give a portfolio manager an incentive to allocate a particular investment opportunity to a product that has a greater weighting in determining his or her bonus.
Another potential conflict may arise if a portfolio manager were to have a larger personal investment in one fund than he or she does in another, giving the portfolio manager an incentive to allocate a particular investment opportunity to the fund in which he or she holds a larger stake. EIMCs Code of Ethics addresses potential conflicts of interest that may arise in connection with a portfolio managers activities outside EIMC by prohibiting, without prior written approval from the Code of Ethics Compliance Officer, portfolio managers from participating in investment clubs and from providing investment advice to, or managing, any account or portfolio in which the portfolio manager does not have a beneficial interest and that is not a client of EIMC. The Codes of Ethics of EIA have similar provisions.
Compensation. For EIMC and EIA, portfolio managers compensation consists primarily of a base salary and an annual bonus. Each portfolio managers base salary is reviewed annually and adjusted based on consideration of various factors specific to the individual portfolio manager, including, among others, experience, quality of performance record and breadth of management responsibility, and based on a comparison to competitive market data provided by external compensation consultants. The annual bonus pool for portfolio managers and other employees that are eligible to receive bonuses is determined based on the overall profitability of the firm during the relevant year.
The annual bonus has an investment performance component (75%) and a subjective evaluation component (25%). The amount of the investment performance component is based on the pre-tax investment performance of the funds and accounts managed by the individual (or one or more appropriate composites of such funds and accounts) over the prior five years compared to the performance over the same time period of an appropriate benchmark (typically a broad-based index or universe of external funds or managers with similar characteristics). See the information below relating to other funds and accounts managed by the portfolio managers for the specific benchmarks used in evaluating performance. In calculating the amount of the investment performance component, performance for the most recent year is weighted 25%, performance for the most recent three-year period is weighted 50% and performance for the most recent five-year period is weighted 25%. In general, the investment performance component is determined using a weighted average of investment performance of each product managed by the portfolio manager, with the weighting done based on the amount of assets the portfolio manager is responsible for in each such product. For example, if a portfolio manager was to manage a mutual fund with $400 million in assets and separate accounts totaling $100 million in assets, performance with respect to the mutual fund would be weighted 80% and performance with respect to the separate accounts would be weighted 20%. In certain cases, portfolio weights within the composite may differ from the actual weights as determined by assets. For example, a very small funds weight within a composite may be increased to create a meaningful contribution.
To be eligible for an investment performance related bonus, the time-weighted average percentile rank must be above the 50th percentile. A portfolio manager has the opportunity to maximize the investment component of the incentive payout by generating performance at or above the 25th percentile level.
In determining the subjective evaluation component of the bonus, each manager is measured against predetermined objectives and evaluated in light of other discretionary considerations. Objectives are set in several categories, including teamwork, participation in various assignments, leadership, and development of staff.
For calendar year 2004, the investment performance component of each portfolio managers bonus was determined based on comparisons to the benchmarks (either to the individual benchmark or one or more composites of all or some of such benchmarks) indicated below. The benchmarks may change for purposes of calculating bonus compensation for calendar year 2005.
Portfolio Manager | ||
Dana Erikson | Lipper High Yield | |
Callan High Yield | ||
Lipper Multi Sector Income | ||
Lisa Brown-Premo . | Lipper Adjustable Rate | |
Lipper Intermediate U.S. Government | ||
Funds | ||
Lipper Multi Sector Income | ||
Lipper Ultra Short Obligation Funds | ||
Peter Wilson | Lipper International Income Universe | |
Lipper Global Income Universe | ||
Lipper Institutional Money Market Fund | ||
Universe | ||
Anthony Norris | Lipper International Income Universe | |
Lipper Global Income Universe | ||
Lipper Institutional Money Market Fund | ||
Universe |
Portfolio managers may also receive equity incentive awards (non-qualified stock options and/or restricted stock) in Wachovia Corporation, EIMCs publicly traded parent company, based on their performance and/or positions held. Equity incentive awards are made based on subjective review of the factors that are considered in determining base salary and the annual bonus.
In addition, portfolio managers may participate, at their election, in various benefits programs, including the following:
These benefits are broadly available to EIMC employees. Senior level employees, including many portfolio managers but also including many other senior level executives, may pay more or less than employees that are not senior level for certain benefits, or be eligible for, or required to participate in, certain benefits programs not available to employees who are not senior level. For example, only senior level employees above a certain compensation level are eligible to participate in the Wachovia Corporation deferred compensation plan, and certain senior level employees are required to participate in the deferred compensation plan.
Fund Holdings. As of the Funds fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the portfolio managers do not have any holdings in the Fund.
The table below presents the dollar range of total exposure to the Evergreen family of funds (including both open-end and closed-end funds) by each portfolio manager as of October 31, 2005. Total exposure equals the sum of (i) the portfolio managers beneficial ownership in direct Evergreen fund holdings, plus (ii) the portfolio managers Evergreen fund holdings through the Wachovia Corporation 401(k) plan, plus (iii) the portfolio managers Wachovia Corporation deferred compensation plan exposure to Evergreen funds.
Portfolio Manager | ||||||
Dana Erikson | $100,001 | - | $500,000 | |||
Lisa Brown-Premo . | $500,000 | - | $1,000,000 | |||
Peter Wilson | $0 | |||||
Anthony Norris | $0 |
The table below presents the dollar range of total exposure to the Evergreen family of funds (including both open-end and closed-end funds) by certain members of senior management of EIMC and its affiliates that are involved in Evergreens mutual fund business as of December 31, 2004. Total exposure equals the sum of (i) the individuals beneficial ownership in direct Evergreen fund holdings, plus (ii) the individuals Evergreen fund holdings through the Wachovia Corporation 401(k) plan, plus (iii) the individuals Wachovia Corporation deferred compensation plan exposure to Evergreen funds.
Maryann Bruce | $100,001 500,000 | |
President, EIS | ||
Christopher Conkey | Over $1,000,000 | |
Chief Investment Officer, EIMC | ||
Dennis Ferro | Over $1,000,000 | |
Chief Executive Officer, EIMC | ||
Richard Gershen | $500,001 1,000,000 | |
Head of Business Strategy, Risk and | ||
Product Management, EIMC | ||
W. Douglas Munn | $100,001 500,000 | |
Chief Operating Officer, EIMC | ||
Patrick OBrien | Over $1,000,000 | |
President, Institutional Division, EIMC |
Item 9 Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
If applicable/not applicable at this time.
Item 10 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrants board of trustees that have been implemented since the Registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of this Item.
Item 11 - Controls and Procedures
(a) The Registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) within 90 days of this filing and have concluded that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of that date, in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in this Form N-CSR was recorded, processed, summarized, and reported timely.
(b) There has been no changes in the Registrant's internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonable likely to affect, the Registrants internal control over financial reporting .
Item 12 - Exhibits
File the exhibits listed below as part of this Form. Letter or number the exhibits in the sequence indicated.
(a) Any code of ethics, or amendment thereto, that is the subject of the disclosure required by Item 2, to the extent that the registrant intends to satisfy the Item 2 requirements through filing of an exhibit.
(b)(1) Separate certifications for the Registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, are attached as EX99.CERT.
(b)(2) Separate certifications for the Registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as required by Section 1350 of Title 18 of United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, are attached as EX99.906CERT. The certifications furnished pursuant to this paragraph are not deemed to be "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certifications are not deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates them by reference.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Evergreen Managed Income Fund
By: _______________________
Dennis H. Ferro,
Principal Executive Officer
Date: October 28, 2005
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By:
_______________________
Dennis H. Ferro,
Principal Executive Officer
Date: October 28, 2005
By:
________________________
Kasey Phillips
Principal Financial Officer
Date: October 28, 2005
Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures
Evergreen Investment Management Company, LLC June 16, 2003
Statement of Principles
Evergreen Investment Management Company, LLC (EIMCO) recognizes it has a fiduciary duty to vote proxies on behalf of clients who have delegated such responsibility to EIMCO, and that in all cases proxies should be voted in a manner reasonably believed to be in the clients' best interest.
Corporate Governance Committee
EIMCO has established a corporate governance committee (Committee), which is a sub-committee of EIMCO's Investment Policy Committee. The Committee is responsible for approving EIMCO's proxy voting policies and procedures, for overseeing the proxy voting process, and for reviewing proxy voting on a regular basis. The Committee will meet quarterly to review reports of all proxies voted for the prior period and to conduct other business as required.
Conflicts of Interest
EIMCO recognizes that under certain circumstances it may have a conflict of interest in voting proxies on behalf of its clients. Such circumstances may include, but are not limited to, situations where EIMCO or one or more of its affiliates has a client or customer relationship with the issuer of the security that is the subject of the proxy vote.
In most cases, structural and informational barriers within EIMCO and Wachovia Corporation will prevent EIMCO from becoming aware of the relationship giving rise to the potential conflict of interest. In such circumstances, EIMCO will vote the proxy according to its standard guidelines and procedures described above.
If persons involved in proxy voting on behalf of EIMCO becomes aware of a potential conflict of interest, the Committee shall consult with EIMCO's Legal Department and consider whether to implement special procedures with respect to the voting of that proxy, including whether an independent third party should be retained to vote the proxy.
Share Blocking
EIMCO does not vote global proxies, with share blocking restrictions, requiring shares to be prohibited from sale.
Proxy Voting Guideline Summary
I. The Board of Directors II. Proxy Contests
III. Auditors
IV. Proxy Contest Defenses
V. Tender Offer Defenses
VI. Miscellaneous Governance Provisions
VII. Capital Structure
VIII. Executive and Director Compensation
IX. State of Incorporation
X. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
XI. Mutual Fund Proxies
XII. Social and Environmental Issues
I. The Board of Directors
Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections
Votes on director nominees should be made on a case-by-case basis, examining the following factors: composition of the board and key board committees, attendance at board meetings, corporate governance provisions and takeover activity, long-term company performance relative to a market index, directors' investment in the company, whether the chairman is also serving as CEO, and whether a retired CEO sits on the board. However, there are some actions by directors that should result in votes being withheld. These instances include directors who:
In addition, directors who enacted egregious corporate governance policies or failed to replace management as appropriate would be subject to recommendations to withhold votes.
Separating Chairman and CEO
Vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals requiring that the positions of chairman and CEO be held separately.
Proposals Seeking a Majority of Independent Directors
Shareholder proposals asking that a majority of directors be independent should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Vote for shareholder proposals asking that board audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors.
Stock Ownership Requirements
Vote against shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board.
Term of Office
Vote against shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors.
Age Limits
Vote against shareholder proposals to impose a mandatory retirement age for outside directors.
Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection
Proposals on director and officer indemnification and liability protection should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, using Delaware law as the standard. Vote against proposals to eliminate entirely directors' and officers' liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care. Vote against indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than mere carelessness. Vote for only those proposals providing such expanded coverage in cases when a director's or officer's legal defense was unsuccessful if: (1) the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company, and (2) only if the director's legal expenses would be covered.
Charitable Contributions
Vote against proposals regarding charitable contributions.
II. Proxy Contests
Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections
Votes in a contested election of directors must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry; management's track record; background to the proxy contest; qualifications of director nominees (both slates); evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met; and stock ownership positions.
Reimburse Proxy Solicitation Expenses
Voting to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses should be analyzed on a case-by-case basis. In cases where Evergreen recommends in favor of the dissidents, we also recommend voting for reimbursing proxy solicitation expenses.
III. Auditors
Ratifying Auditors
Vote for proposals to ratify auditors, unless: an auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent; or there is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion, which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company's financial position.
IV. Proxy Contest Defenses
Board Structure: Staggered vs. Annual Elections
Vote against proposals to classify the board.
Vote for proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.
Shareholder Ability to Remove Directors
Vote against proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause. Vote for proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.
Vote against proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.
Vote for proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.
Cumulative Voting
Vote against proposals to eliminate cumulative voting.
Vote proposals to restore or permit cumulative voting on a case-by-case basis relative to the company's other governance provisions.
Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings
Vote against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings. Vote for proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.
Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent
Vote against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent. Vote for proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.
Shareholder Ability to Alter the Size of the Board
Vote for proposals that seek to fix the size of the board.
Vote against proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board without shareholder approval.
V. Tender Offer Defenses Poison Pills
Vote for shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification. Review on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals to redeem a company's poison pill. Review on a case-by-case basis management proposals to ratify a poison pill.
Fair Price Provisions
Vote proposals to adopt fair price provisions on a case-by-case basis, evaluating factors such as the vote required to approve the proposed acquisition, the vote required to repeal the fair price provision, and the mechanism for determining the fair price.
Generally, vote against fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements greater than a majority of disinterested shares.
Greenmail
Vote for proposals to adopt antigreenmail charter of bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company's ability to make greenmail payments.
Review on a case-by-case basis antigreenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.
Pale Greenmail
Review on a case-by-case basis restructuring plans that involve the payment of pale greenmail.
Unequal Voting Rights
Vote against dual-class exchange offers. Vote against dual-class recapitalizations.
Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Amend the Charter or Bylaws
Vote against management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve charter and bylaw amendments.
Vote for shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for charter and bylaw amendments.
Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Approve Mergers
Vote against management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve mergers and other significant business combinations.
Vote for shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for mergers and other significant business combinations.
White Squire Placements
Vote for shareholder proposals to require approval of blank check preferred stock Issues for other than general corporate purposes.
VI. Miscellaneous Governance Provisions Confidential Voting
Vote for shareholder proposals that request companies to adopt confidential voting, use independent tabulators, and use independent inspectors of election as long as the proposals include clauses for proxy contests as follows: In the case of a contested election, management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents do not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.
Vote for management proposals to adopt confidential voting.
Equal Access
Vote for shareholder proposals that would allow significant company shareholders equal access to management's proxy material in order to evaluate and propose voting recommendations on proxy proposals and director nominees, and in order to nominate their own candidates to the board.
Bundled Proposals
Review on a case-by-case basis bundled or "conditioned" proxy proposals. In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances when the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders' best interests, vote against the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, support such proposals.
Shareholder Advisory Committees
Review on a case-by-case basis proposals to establish a shareholder advisory committee.
VII. Capital Structure Common Stock Authorization
Review proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issue on a case-by-case basis.
Vote against proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights in companies that have dual-class capitalization structures. Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends Vote for management proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in an excessive number of shares available for issuance given a company's industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.
Reverse Stock Splits
Vote for management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of shares will be proportionately reduced to avoid delisting.
Review on a case-by-case basis on proposals to implement a reverse stock split that do not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for Issue.
Preferred Stock
Vote against proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights ("blank check" preferred stock).
Vote for proposals to create blank check preferred stock in cases when the company expressly states that the stock will not be used as a takeover defense.
Vote for proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.
Vote case-by-case on proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares after analyzing the number of preferred shares available for Issue given a company's industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.
Shareholder Proposals Regarding Blank Check Preferred Stock
Vote for shareholder proposals to have blank check preferred stock placements, other than those shares issued for the purpose of raising capital or making acquisitions in the normal course of business, submitted for shareholder ratification.
Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock
Vote for management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock. Preemptive Rights
Review on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals that seek preemptive rights. In evaluating proposals on preemptive rights, consider the size of a company and the characteristics of its shareholder base.
Debt Restructurings
Review on a case-by-case basis proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to Issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan. Consider the following Issues: Dilution How much will ownership interest of existing shareholders be reduced, and how extreme will dilution to any future earnings be? Change in Control Will the transaction result in a change in control of the company? Bankruptcy Generally, approve proposals that facilitate debt restructurings unless there are clear signs of self-dealing or other abuses.
Share Repurchase Programs
Vote for management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.
Tracking Stock
Votes on the creation of tracking stock are determined on a case-by-case basis, weighing the strategic value of the transaction against such factors as:
VIII. Executive and Director Compensation
Votes with respect to compensation plans should be determined on a case-by-case basis. Our new methodology for reviewing compensation plans primarily focuses on the transfer of shareholder wealth (the dollar cost of pay plans to shareholders instead of simply focusing on voting power dilution). Using the expanded compensation data disclosed under the SEC's new rules, Evergreen will value every award type. Evergreen will include in its analyses an estimated dollar cost for the proposed plan and all continuing plans. This cost, dilution to shareholders' equity, will also be expressed as a percentage figure for the transfer of shareholder wealth, and will be considered along with dilution to voting power. Once Evergreen determines the estimated cost of the plan, we compare it to a company-specific dilution cap.
Our model determines a company-specific allowable pool of shareholder wealth that may be transferred from the company to executives, adjusted for (1) long-term corporate performance (on an absolute basis and relative to a standard industry peer group and an appropriate market index), (2) cash compensation, and (3) categorization of the company as emerging, growth, or mature. These adjustments are pegged to market capitalization. Evergreen will continue to examine other features of proposed pay plans such as administration, payment terms, plan duration, and whether the administering committee is permitted to reprice underwater stock options without shareholder approval.
Management Proposals Seeking Approval to Reprice Options
Vote on management proposals seeking approval to reprice options on a case-by-case basis. Director Compensation Votes on stock-based plans for directors are made on a case-by-case basis.
Employee Stock Purchase Plans
Votes on employee stock purchase plans should be made on a case-by-case basis. OBRA-Related Compensation Proposals:
Shareholder Proposals to Limit Executive and Director Pay
Generally, vote for shareholder proposals that seek additional disclosure of executive and director pay information.
Review on a case-by-case basis all other shareholder proposals that seek to limit executive and director pay.
Golden and Tin Parachutes
Vote for shareholder proposals to have golden and tin parachutes submitted for shareholder ratification.
Review on a case-by-case basis all proposals to ratify or cancel golden or tin parachutes. Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) Vote for proposals that request shareholder approval in order to implement an ESOP or to increase authorized shares for existing ESOPs, except in cases when the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is "excessive" (i.e., generally greater than five percent of outstanding shares).
401(k) Employee Benefit Plans
Vote for proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.
IX. State of Incorporation
Voting on State Takeover Statutes
Review on a case-by-case basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freezeout provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, antigreenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).
Voting on Reincorporation Proposals
Proposals to change a company's state of incorporation should be examined on a case-by-case basis.
X. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings Mergers and Acquisitions
Votes on mergers and acquisitions should be considered on a case-by-case basis, taking into account at least the following: anticipated financial and operating benefits; offer price (cost vs. premium); prospects of the combined companies; how the deal was negotiated; and changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights.
Corporate Restructuring
Votes on corporate restructuring proposals, including minority squeezeouts, leveraged buyouts, spinoffs, liquidations, and asset sales should be considered on a case-by-case basis. Spinoffs Votes on spinoffs should be considered on a case-by-case basis depending on the tax and regulatory advantages, planned use of sale proceeds, market focus, and managerial incentives. Asset Sales Votes on asset sales should be made on a case-by-case basis after considering the impact on the balance sheet/working capital, value received for the asset, and potential elimination of diseconomies.
Liquidations
Votes on liquidations should be made on a case-by-case basis after reviewing management's efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.
Appraisal Rights
Vote for proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal. Changing Corporate Name Vote for changing the corporate name.
XI. Mutual Fund Proxies Election of Directors
Vote the election of directors on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: board structure; director independence and qualifications; and compensation of directors within the fund and the family of funds attendance at board and committee meetings.
Votes should be withheld from directors who:
Converting Closed-end Fund to Open-end Fund
Vote conversion proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: past performance as a closed-end fund; market in which the fund invests; measures taken by the board to address the discount; and past shareholder activism, board activity, and votes on related proposals.
Proxy Contests
Vote proxy contests on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: past performance; market in which fund invests; and measures taken by the board to address the Issues past shareholder activism, board activity, and votes on related proposals.
Investment Advisory Agreements
Vote the investment advisory agreements on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: proposed and current fee schedules; fund category/investment objective; performance benchmarks; share price performance as compared with peers; and the magnitude of any fee increase.
Approving New Classes or Series of Shares
Vote for the establishment of new classes or series of shares. Preferred Stock Proposals
Vote the authorization for or increase in preferred shares on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: stated specific financing purpose and other reasons management gives possible dilution for common shares.
1940 Act Policies
Vote these proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: potential competitiveness; regulatory developments; current and potential returns; and current and potential risk.
Changing a Fundamental Restriction to a Nonfundamental Restriction
Vote these proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: fund's target investments; reasons given by fund for change; and the projected impact of change on portfolio.
Change Fundamental Investment Objective to Nonfundamental
Vote against proposals to change a fund's fundamental investment objective to nonfundamental.
Name Rule Proposals
Vote these proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: political/economic changes in target market; bundling with quorum requirements; bundling with asset allocation changes; and consolidation in the fund's target market.
Disposition of Assets/Termination/Liquidation
Vote this proposal on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: strategies employed to salvage the company; company's past performance; and terms of the liquidation. Changes to the Charter Document Vote changes to the charter document on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: degree of change implied by the proposal; efficiencies that could result; state of incorporation; and regulatory standards and implications.
Changing the Domicile of a Fund
Vote reincorporations on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: state regulations of both states; required fundamental policies of both states; and the increased flexibility available.
Change in Fund's Subclassification
Vote these proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: potential competitiveness; current and potential returns; risk of concentration; and consolidation in the target industry.
Authorizing the Board to Hire and Terminate Subadvisors Without Shareholder Approval Vote against these proposals.
Distribution Agreements
Vote these proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: fees charged to comparably sized funds with similar objectives; proposed distributor's reputation and past performance; and competitiveness of fund in industry.
Master-Feeder Structure
Vote for the establishment of a master-feeder structure. Changes to the Charter Document
Vote changes to the charter document on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: degree of change implied by the proposal; efficiencies that could result; state of incorporation; and regulatory standards and implications.
Mergers
Vote merger proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: resulting fee structure; performance of both funds; and continuity of management personnel.
Shareholder Proposals
XII. Social and Environmental Issues Energy and Environment
In most cases, Evergreen refrains from providing a vote recommendation on proposals that request companies to file the CERES Principles.
Generally, vote for disclosure reports that seek additional information, particularly when it appears companies have not adequately addressed shareholders' environmental concerns. South Africa In most cases, Evergreen refrains from providing a vote recommendation on proposals pertaining to South Africa.
Generally, vote for disclosure reports that seek additional information such as the amount of business that could be lost by conducting business in South Africa.
Northern Ireland
In most cases, Evergreen refrains from providing a vote recommendation on proposals pertaining to the MacBride Principles.
Generally, vote for disclosure reports that seek additional information about progress being made toward eliminating employment discrimination, particularly when it appears companies have not adequately addressed shareholder concerns.
Military Business
In most cases, Evergreen refrains from providing a vote recommendation on defense Issue proposals.
Generally, vote for disclosure reports that seek additional information on military related operations, particularly when the company has been unresponsive to shareholder requests. Maquiladora Standards and International Operations Policies In most cases, Evergreen refrains from providing a vote recommendation on proposals relating to the Maquiladora Standards and international operating policies.
Generally, vote for disclosure reports on these Issues, particularly when it appears companies have not adequately addressed shareholder concerns.
World Debt Crisis
In most cases, Evergreen refrains from providing a vote recommendation on proposals dealing with third world debt.
Generally, vote for disclosure reports on these Issues, particularly when it appears companies have not adequately addressed shareholder concerns.
Equal Employment Opportunity and Discrimination
In most cases, Evergreen refrains from providing a vote recommendation on proposals regarding equal employment opportunities and discrimination.
Generally, vote for disclosure reports that seek additional information about affirmative action efforts, particularly when it appears companies have been unresponsive to shareholder requests.
Animal Rights
In most cases, Evergreen refrains from providing a vote recommendation on proposals that deal with animal rights.
Product Integrity and Marketing
In most cases, Evergreen refrains from providing a vote recommendation on proposals that ask companies to end their production of legal, but socially questionable, products.
Generally, vote for disclosure reports that seek additional information regarding product integrity and marketing Issues, particularly when it appears companies have been unresponsive to shareholder requests.
Human Resources Issues
In most cases, Evergreen refrains from providing a vote recommendation on proposals regarding human resources Issues.
Generally, vote for disclosure reports that seek additional information regarding human resources Issues, particularly when it appears companies have been unresponsive to shareholder requests.