10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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(Mark One) |
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2006 |
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OR |
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission File Number 001-32958
Crystal River Capital, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland
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20-2230150 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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Three World Financial
Center, |
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200 Vesey Street,
10th Floor, New York, NY
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10281-1010 |
(Address of principal executive
offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(212) 549-8400
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated
filer o Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
The number of outstanding shares of the registrants common
stock, par value $0.001 per share, as of November 13,
2006 was 25,021,500.
CRYSTAL RIVER CAPITAL, INC.
INDEX
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Financial
Information |
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Item 1.
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Financial
Statements
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2 |
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Consolidated
Balance Sheets September 30, 2006
(unaudited) and December 31, 2005 (audited)
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2 |
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Consolidated
Statements of Income Three and Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2006, Three Months Ended September 30,
2005 and March 15, 2005 (commencement of operations) to
September 30, 2005 (unaudited)
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3 |
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Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 (unaudited)
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4 |
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Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2006 and March 15, 2005 (commencement of
operations) to September 30, 2005 (unaudited)
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5 |
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Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
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6 |
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Item 2.
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Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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28 |
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Item 3.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
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53 |
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Item 4.
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Controls and
Procedures
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53 |
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Other
Information |
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Item 1.
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Legal
Proceedings
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II-1 |
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Item 1A.
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Risk
Factors
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II-1 |
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Item 2.
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Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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II-1 |
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Item 3.
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Defaults Upon
Senior Securities
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II-1 |
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Item 4.
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Submission of
Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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II-1 |
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Item 5.
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Other
Information
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II-1 |
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Item 6.
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Exhibits
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II-1 |
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Signatures
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S-1 |
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1
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial
Statements
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
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September 30, | |
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December 31, | |
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2006 | |
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2005 | |
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| |
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| |
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(Unaudited) | |
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(audited) | |
ASSETS:
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Available for sale securities, at
fair value:
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Commercial MBS
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$ |
406,601 |
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$ |
206,319 |
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Residential MBS
Non-Agency MBS
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542,832 |
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512,685 |
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Agency ARMS
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2,445,690 |
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1,663,462 |
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ABS
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48,564 |
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54,530 |
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Preferred stock
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|
4,610 |
|
|
|
2,232 |
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Real estate loans
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|
135,665 |
|
|
|
146,497 |
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Other investments
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|
19,285 |
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|
|
|
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Cash and cash equivalents
|
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|
46,555 |
|
|
|
21,463 |
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Restricted cash
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|
78,026 |
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|
18,499 |
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Receivables:
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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Principal paydown
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|
10,520 |
|
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|
11,773 |
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|
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Interest
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|
16,121 |
|
|
|
12,091 |
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Interest purchased
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|
997 |
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|
|
612 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets
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457 |
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|
961 |
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Deferred financing costs, net
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5,443 |
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|
|
6,662 |
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Derivative assets
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14,352 |
|
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11,983 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Assets
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$ |
3,775,718 |
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|
$ |
2,669,769 |
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LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY:
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Liabilities:
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Accounts payable, accrued expenses
and cash collateral payable
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$ |
9,481 |
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$ |
4,173 |
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Due to Manager
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|
1,879 |
|
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|
486 |
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Dividends payable
|
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|
15,012 |
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|
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Repurchase agreements
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|
2,905,496 |
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1,977,858 |
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Repurchase agreements, related party
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|
57,234 |
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16,429 |
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Collateralized debt obligations
(CDOs)
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210,177 |
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227,500 |
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Note payable, related party
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35,000 |
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Delayed funding of real estate loan
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4,339 |
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Interest payable
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21,597 |
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|
12,895 |
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Derivative liabilities
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5,278 |
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9,660 |
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Total liabilities
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3,226,154 |
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2,288,340 |
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Commitments and
Contingencies
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Stockholders Equity:
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Preferred Stock, par value
$0.001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized, no
shares issued and outstanding
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Common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized,
25,019,500 and 17,487,500 shares issued and outstanding
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25 |
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17 |
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Additional paid-in capital
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566,189 |
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406,311 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss)
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4,240 |
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(11,742 |
) |
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Declared dividends in excess of
earnings
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(20,890 |
) |
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(13,157 |
) |
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Total Stockholders
Equity
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|
549,564 |
|
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|
381,429 |
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Total Liabilities and
Stockholders Equity
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$ |
3,775,718 |
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|
$ |
2,669,769 |
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|
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|
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial
statements.
2
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended | |
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March 15, 2005 | |
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September 30, | |
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(commencement of | |
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| |
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Nine Months Ended | |
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operations) to | |
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2006 | |
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2005 | |
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September 30, 2006 | |
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September 30, 2005 | |
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Revenues:
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Net interest and dividend income:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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Interest income
available for sale securities
|
|
$ |
50,510 |
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|
$ |
27,235 |
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|
$ |
129,428 |
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|
$ |
42,355 |
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|
Interest income real
estate loans
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|
2,582 |
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|
1,331 |
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7,671 |
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|
1,617 |
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|
Other interest and dividend income
|
|
|
2,535 |
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|
|
313 |
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|
5,007 |
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|
715 |
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|
|
|
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Total interest and dividend income
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|
|
55,627 |
|
|
|
28,879 |
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|
142,106 |
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|
44,687 |
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|
Less interest expense
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|
39,452 |
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|
17,978 |
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|
99,728 |
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|
25,623 |
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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Net interest and dividend income
|
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|
16,175 |
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|
10,901 |
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|
42,378 |
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|
19,064 |
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Expenses:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Management fees, related party
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|
2,164 |
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|
|
1,752 |
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|
5,476 |
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|
|
3,821 |
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Professional fees
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|
|
835 |
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|
604 |
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|
|
2,349 |
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|
|
1,327 |
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|
Insurance expense
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|
115 |
|
|
|
81 |
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|
|
306 |
|
|
|
171 |
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|
Directors fees
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|
|
82 |
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|
|
43 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
Start up costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
Miscellaneous expenses
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total expenses
|
|
|
3,284 |
|
|
|
2,506 |
|
|
|
8,787 |
|
|
|
5,845 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
Income before other revenues
(expenses)
|
|
|
12,891 |
|
|
|
8,395 |
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|
|
33,591 |
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|
|
13,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Other revenues
(expenses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized net gain (loss) on sale of
securities available for sale
|
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(769 |
) |
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|
4 |
|
|
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on derivatives
|
|
|
(1,303 |
) |
|
|
3,907 |
|
|
|
6,147 |
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|
|
(463 |
) |
|
Loss on impairment of available for
sale securities
|
|
|
(865 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,790 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency exchange gain
(loss)
|
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,560 |
|
|
|
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|
Other
|
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|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
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|
(34 |
) |
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Total other revenues
(expenses)
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|
(1,636 |
) |
|
|
3,894 |
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|
|
(884 |
) |
|
|
(493 |
) |
|
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|
|
|
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Net income
|
|
$ |
11,255 |
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|
$ |
12,289 |
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|
$ |
32,707 |
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|
$ |
12,726 |
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Per share information:
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Net income per share of common
stock:
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|
|
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Basic
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares
outstanding:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
22,422,507 |
|
|
|
17,487,500 |
|
|
|
19,166,846 |
|
|
|
17,487,500 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
22,422,507 |
|
|
|
17,487,500 |
|
|
|
19,166,846 |
|
|
|
17,487,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared per common share
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
2.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial
statements.
3
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders
Equity
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
(in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
Declared | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Additional | |
|
Other | |
|
Dividends | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par | |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
In Excess of | |
|
|
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Value | |
|
Capital | |
|
Income (Loss) | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Total | |
|
Income | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
17,487,500 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
406,311 |
|
|
$ |
(11,742 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,157 |
) |
|
$ |
381,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,707 |
|
|
|
32,707 |
|
|
$ |
32,707 |
|
Net unrealized holdings gain on
securities available for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,420 |
|
|
|
16,420 |
|
Net unrealized loss on cash flow
hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(338 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(338 |
) |
|
|
(338 |
) |
Amortization of realized cash flow
hedge gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
48,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared on common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,440 |
) |
|
|
(40,440 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds of issuance of common
stock, net of offering costs
|
|
|
7,500,000 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
158,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock based
compensation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manager and managers
employees, net of forfeitures
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Board of directors
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of stock based
compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2006
|
|
|
25,019,500 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
566,189 |
|
|
$ |
4,240 |
|
|
$ |
(20,890 |
) |
|
$ |
549,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial
statements.
4
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 15, 2005 | |
|
|
|
|
(commencement of | |
|
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
operations) to | |
|
|
September 30, 2006 | |
|
September 30, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
32,707 |
|
|
$ |
12,726 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend declared and expensed to
directors and manager
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
Amortization of stock based
compensation
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
Amortization of underwriting costs
on available for sale securities and real estate loans
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of realized cash flow
hedge gain
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of net discount on
available for sale securities and loans
|
|
|
(7,773 |
) |
|
|
(2,163 |
) |
|
|
Realized net loss (gain) on
sale of available for sale securities
|
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
Loss on impairment of available for
sale securities
|
|
|
7,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of interest on real
estate loan
|
|
|
(846 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss (gain) on
derivatives
|
|
|
(6,140 |
) |
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing
costs
|
|
|
1,501 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
Gain on foreign currency exchange
|
|
|
(1,476 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest receivable
|
|
|
(4,030 |
) |
|
|
(12,054 |
) |
|
|
Swap interest receivable
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued
liabilities
|
|
|
(1,828 |
) |
|
|
2,949 |
|
|
|
Due to Manager
|
|
|
1,393 |
|
|
|
1,001 |
|
|
|
Interest payable
|
|
|
8,702 |
|
|
|
10,041 |
|
|
|
Interest payable, derivative
|
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
3,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
30,619 |
|
|
|
17,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of securities available
for sale
|
|
|
(1,793,615 |
) |
|
|
(2,436,735 |
) |
|
Purchase of other investments
|
|
|
(19,509 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest purchased
|
|
|
(385 |
) |
|
|
(336 |
) |
|
Underwriting costs on available for
sale securities
|
|
|
(448 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Principal paydown on available for
sale securities
|
|
|
389,583 |
|
|
|
168,104 |
|
|
Principal payments on real estate
loans
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of available
for sale securities
|
|
|
412,241 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of real
estate loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
Proceeds from the repayment of real
estate loans
|
|
|
15,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding of real estate loans
|
|
|
(6,991 |
) |
|
|
(115,488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
|
|
(1,003,124 |
) |
|
|
(2,371,081 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common
stock, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
159,567 |
|
|
|
405,295 |
|
|
Net change in cash collateral
payable
|
|
|
7,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal repayments on
collateralized debt obligations
|
|
|
(17,323 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net deposits into restricted cash
|
|
|
(59,527 |
) |
|
|
(610 |
) |
|
Payment of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(282 |
) |
|
|
(1,400 |
) |
|
Proceeds from (repayment of) note
payable, related party
|
|
|
(35,000 |
) |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(25,412 |
) |
|
|
(4,350 |
) |
|
Net proceeds from repurchase
agreements
|
|
|
927,638 |
|
|
|
1,958,786 |
|
|
Net proceeds from repurchase
agreement, related party
|
|
|
40,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing
activities
|
|
|
997,597 |
|
|
|
2,392,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
|
25,092 |
|
|
|
38,781 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period
|
|
|
21,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period
|
|
$ |
46,555 |
|
|
$ |
38,781 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of
noncash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared, not yet paid
|
|
$ |
15,021 |
|
|
$ |
10,055 |
|
|
|
|
Principal paydown receivable
|
|
|
10,520 |
|
|
|
14,538 |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of available for sale
securities not yet settled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,117 |
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial
statements
5
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
References herein to we, us or
our refer to Crystal River Capital, Inc. and its
subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.
We are a Maryland corporation that was formed in January 2005
for the purpose of acquiring and originating a diversified
portfolio of commercial and residential real estate structured
finance investments. We commenced operations on March 15,
2005 when we completed an offering of 17,400,000 shares of
common stock (the Private Offering) and we completed
our initial public offering of 7,500,000 shares of common
stock (the Public Offering) on August 2, 2006,
as more fully explained in Note 8. We are externally
managed and are advised by Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River
Capital Advisors, LLC (the Manager) as more fully
explained in Note 10.
We have elected to be taxed as a Real Estate Investment Trust
(REIT) under the Internal Revenue Code for the 2005
tax year. To maintain our tax status as a REIT, we plan to
distribute at least 90% of our taxable income. In view of our
election to be taxed as a REIT, we have tailored our balance
sheet investment program to originate or acquire loans and
investments to produce a portfolio that meets the asset and
income tests necessary to maintain qualification as a REIT.
|
|
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of Quarterly PresentationThe accompanying
unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in conformity with the instructions to
Form 10-Q and
Article 10, Rule 10-01 of
Regulation S-X for
interim financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include
all of the information and footnotes required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States
(GAAP) for complete financial statements. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments (which includes only
normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the
financial position, results of operations and changes in cash
flows have been made. These consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the annual financial
statements and notes thereto for the period ended
December 31, 2005 included in the Companys
Registration Statement on
Form S-11 filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC).
Principles of ConsolidationOur consolidated
financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of
our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Crystal River CDO 2005-1, Ltd.,
Crystal River CDO 2005-1 LLC, CRC SPV1, LLC, CRC SPV2, LLC and
Crystal River Capital TRS Holdings, Inc. All significant
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Use of EstimatesThe preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results may ultimately
differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash EquivalentsWe classify highly liquid
investments with original maturities of three months or less
from the date of purchase as cash equivalents. Cash and cash
equivalents may include cash and short term investments. Short
term investments are stated at cost, which approximates their
fair value, and may consist of investments in money market
accounts.
6
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued) |
SecuritiesWe invest in U.S. Agency residential
mortgage-backed securities (Agency ARMS), Non-Agency
residential mortgage-backed securities (Non-Agency
RMBS), commercial mortgage-backed securities
(CMBS) and other real estate debt and equity
instruments. We account for our available for sale securities
(Agency ARMS, CMBS, RMBS, asset-backed securities
(ABS) and other real estate and equity instruments)
in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 115, Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
(SFAS 115). We classify our securities as
available for sale because we may dispose of them prior to
maturity in response to changes in the market, liquidity needs
or other events, even though we do not hold the securities for
the purpose of selling them in the near future.
All investments classified as available for sale are reported at
fair value, based on quoted market prices provided by
independent pricing sources, when available, or from quotes
provided by dealers who make markets in certain securities, or
from our managements estimates in cases where the
investments are illiquid. In making these estimates, our
management utilizes pricing information obtained from dealers
who make markets in these securities. However, under certain
circumstances we may adjust these values based on our knowledge
of the securities and the underlying collateral. Our management
also uses a discounted cash flow model, which utilizes
prepayment and loss assumptions based upon historical
experience, economic factors and the characteristics of the
underlying cash flow in order to substantiate the fair value of
the securities. The assumed discount rate is based upon the
yield of comparable securities. The determination of future cash
flows and the appropriate discount rates are inherently
subjective and, as a result, actual results may vary from our
managements estimates.
Unrealized gains and losses are recorded as a component of
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in
stockholders equity.
Periodically, all available for sale securities are evaluated
for other than temporary impairment in accordance with
SFAS 115 and Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
No. 99-20,
Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased
and Retained Beneficial Interest in Securitized Financials
Assets(EITF 99-20).
An impairment that is an other than temporary
impairment is a decline in the fair value of an investment
below its amortized cost attributable to factors that indicate
the decline will not be recovered over the remaining life of the
investment. Other than temporary impairments result in reducing
the carrying value of the security to its fair value through the
statement of income, which also creates a new carrying value for
the investment. We compute a revised yield based on the future
estimated cash flows as described in the section titled
Revenue Recognition below. Significant judgments,
including making assumptions regarding the estimated
prepayments, loss assumptions and the changes in interest rates,
are required in determining impairment.
Real Estate LoansReal estate loans are carried at
cost, net of unamortized loan origination costs and fees,
discounts, repayments, sales of partial interests in loans and
unfunded commitments, unless the loan is deemed to be impaired.
We account for our real estate loans in accordance with
SFAS No. 91, Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and
Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial
Direct Costs of Leases (SFAS 91).
7
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued) |
Real estate loans are evaluated for possible impairment on a
periodic basis in accordance with SFAS No. 114,
Accounting by Creditors For Impairment of a Loan, an
Amendment of FASB Statement No. 5 and 15
(SFAS 114). Impairment occurs when we
determine it is probable that we will not be able to collect all
amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. Upon
determination of impairment, we establish a reserve for loan
losses and recognize a corresponding charge to the statement of
income through a provision for loan losses. Significant
judgments are required in determining impairment, including
making assumptions regarding the value of the loan and the value
of the real estate, partnership interest or other collateral
that secures the loan.
Accounting For Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging
ActivitiesWe account for our derivative and hedging
activities in accordance with SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,
as amended (SFAS 133). SFAS 133
requires us to recognize all derivative instruments at their
fair value as either assets or liabilities on our balance sheet.
The accounting for changes in fair value (i.e., gains or
losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether we have
designated it, and whether it qualifies, as part of a hedging
relationship and on the type of hedging relationship. For those
derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as
hedging instruments, we must designate the hedging instrument,
based upon the exposure being hedged, as a fair value hedge, a
cash flow hedge or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign
operation. We have no fair value hedges or hedges of a net
investment in foreign operations as of September 30, 2006.
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a
cash flow hedge (i.e., hedging the exposure to
variability in expected future cash flows that are attributable
to a particular risk), the effective portion of the gain or loss
on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other
comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same
line item associated with the forecasted transaction in the same
period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects
earnings (i.e., in interest expense when the
hedged transactions are interest cash flows associated with
floating-rate debt). The remaining gain or loss on the
derivative instrument in excess of the cumulative changes in the
present value of future cash flows of the hedged item, if any,
is recognized in the realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
derivatives in current earnings during the period of change. For
derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments
(including foreign currency swaps), the gain or loss is
recognized in realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives
in the current earnings during the period of change. Income
and/or expense from interest rate swaps are recognized as an
adjustment to interest expense. We account for income and
expense from interest rate swaps on an accrual basis over the
period to which the payments and/or receipts relate.
Dividends to StockholdersWe record dividends to
stockholders on the declaration date. The actual dividend and
its timing are at the discretion of our board of directors. We
intend to pay sufficient dividends to avoid incurring any income
or excise tax. During the nine months ended September 30,
2006, we declared dividends in the amount of $40,440 of which
$15,019 was distributed on October 27, 2006 to our
stockholders of record as of October 4, 2006.
8
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued) |
Offering CostsOffering costs that were incurred in
connection with the Private Offering and the Public Offering are
reflected as a reduction of additional
paid-in-capital.
Certain offering costs that were incurred in connection with the
Public Offering were initially capitalized to prepaid expenses
and other assets and were recorded as a reduction of additional
paid-in-capital when we
completed the Public Offering in August 2006.
Revenue RecognitionInterest income for our
available for sale securities and real estate loans is
recognized over the life of the investment using the effective
interest method and recorded on the accrual basis. Interest
income on mortgage-backed securities (MBS) is
recognized using the effective interest method as required by
EITF 99-20. Real
estate loans are generally originated or purchased at or near
par value, and interest income is recognized based on the
contractual terms of the loan instruments. Any loan fees or
acquisition costs on originated loans or securities are
capitalized and recognized as a component of interest income
over the life of the investment utilizing the straight-line
method, which approximates the effective interest method.
Under EITF 99-20, at the time of purchase, our management
estimates the future expected cash flows and determines the
effective interest rate based on these estimated cash flows and
the purchase price. As needed, we update these estimated cash
flows and compute a revised yield based on the current amortized
cost of the investment. In estimating these cash flows, there
are a number of assumptions that are subject to uncertainties
and contingencies, including the rate and timing of principal
payments (including prepayments, repurchases, defaults and
liquidations), the pass-through or coupon rate and interest rate
fluctuations. In addition, interest payment shortfalls due to
delinquencies on the underlying mortgage loans and the timing
and the magnitude of credit losses on the mortgage loans
underlying the securities have to be judgmentally estimated.
These uncertainties and contingencies are difficult to predict
and are subject to future events that may impact our
managements estimates and our interest income.
We record security transactions on the trade date. Realized
gains and losses from security transactions are determined based
upon the specific identification method and recorded as gain
(loss) on sale of available for sale securities in the
statements of income.
We account for accretion of discounts or premiums on available
for sale securities and real estate loans using the effective
interest yield method. Such amounts have been included as a
component of interest income in the statements of income.
We may sell all or a portion of our real estate investments to a
third party. To the extent the fair value received for an
investment differs from the amortized cost of that investment
and control of the asset that is sold is surrendered making it a
true sale, as defined under SFAS No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets
and Extinguishment of Liabilities
(SFAS 140), a gain or loss on the sale will
be recorded in the statements of income as realized net gain
(loss) on sale of real estate loans. To the extent a real estate
investment is sold that has any fees which were capitalized at
the time the investment was made and were being recognized over
the term of the investment, the unamortized fees are recognized
at the time of sale and included in any gain or loss on sale of
real estate loans.
Dividend income on preferred stock is recorded on the dividend
declaration date.
9
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued) |
Income Taxes We have elected and qualified to be
taxed as a REIT for our 2005 tax year and we intend to continue
to qualify to be taxed as a REIT and to comply with the
corresponding federal income tax provisions. Accordingly, we
generally will not be subject to federal or state income tax to
the extent that we make qualifying distributions to our
stockholders and provided we satisfy the REIT requirements,
including certain asset, income, distribution and stock
ownership tests. If we were to fail to meet these requirements,
we would be subject to federal, state and local income taxes,
which could have a material adverse impact on our results of
operations and amounts available for distribution to our
stockholders.
The dividends paid deduction of a REIT for qualifying dividends
to our stockholders is computed using our taxable income as
opposed to using our financial statement net income. Some of the
significant differences between financial statement net income
and taxable income include the timing of recording unrealized
gains/realized gains associated with certain assets, the
book/tax basis of assets, interest income, impairment, credit
loss recognition related to certain assets (asset-backed
mortgages), accounting for derivative instruments and stock
compensation and amortization of various costs (including start
up costs).
We have a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary (TRS)
that has made a joint election with us to be treated as our TRS.
Our TRS is a separate entity subject to federal income tax under
the Internal Revenue Code. For the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2006, we recorded income tax expense of
$44 and $72, respectively, which is included in other expenses.
Earnings per Share We compute basic and diluted
earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128,
Earnings Per Share (SFAS 128). Basic
earnings per share (EPS) is computed based on the
income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted
average number of shares of common stock and other participating
securities outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is based
on the income available to common stockholders divided by the
weighted average number of shares of common stock plus any
additional shares of common stock attributable to stock options,
provided that the options have a dilutive effect. At
September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005, options to
purchase a total of 130,000 shares of common stock and
126,000 shares of common stock, respectively, have been
excluded from the computation of diluted EPS as there would be
no dilutive effect.
Variable Interest Entities In January 2003, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities An Interpretation of ARB No. 51
(FIN 46). FIN 46 provides guidance on
identifying entities for which control is achieved through means
other than through voting rights and on determining when and
which business enterprise should consolidate a variable interest
entity (VIE) when such enterprise would be
determined to be the primary beneficiary. In addition,
FIN 46 requires that both the primary beneficiary and all
other enterprises with a significant variable interest in a VIE
make additional disclosures. In December 2003, the FASB issued a
revision of FIN 46, Interpretation No. 46R
(FIN 46R), to clarify the provisions of
FIN 46. FIN 46R states that a VIE is subject to
consolidation if the investors in the entity being evaluated
under FIN 46R either do not have sufficient equity at risk
for the entity to finance its activities without additional
subordinated financial support, are unable to direct the
entitys activities, or are not exposed to
10
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued) |
the entitys losses or entitled to its residual returns.
VIEs within the scope of FIN 46R are required to be
consolidated by their primary beneficiary. The primary
beneficiary of a VIE is determined to be the party that absorbs
a majority of the VIEs expected losses, receives the
majority of the VIEs expected returns, or both.
Our ownership of the subordinated classes of CMBS and RMBS from
a single issuer may provide us with the right to control the
foreclosure/workout process on the underlying loans, which we
refer to as the Controlling Class CMBS and RMBS. There are
certain exceptions to the scope of FIN 46R, one of which
provides that an investor that holds a variable interest in a
qualifying special-purpose entity (QSPE) is not
required to consolidate that entity unless the investor has the
unilateral ability to cause the entity to liquidate.
SFAS 140 sets forth the requirements for an entity to
qualify as a QSPE. To maintain the QSPE exception, the
special-purpose entity must initially meet the QSPE criteria and
must continue to satisfy such criteria in subsequent periods. A
special-purpose entitys QSPE status can be impacted in
future periods by activities undertaken by its transferor(s) or
other involved parties, including the manner in which certain
servicing activities are performed. To the extent that our CMBS
or RMBS investments were issued by a special-purpose entity that
meets the QSPE requirements, we record those investments at the
purchase price paid. To the extent the underlying
special-purpose entities do not satisfy the QSPE requirements,
we follow the guidance set forth in FIN 46R as the special
purpose entities would be determined to be VIEs.
We have analyzed the pooling and servicing agreements governing
each of our Controlling Class CMBS and RMBS investments and
we believe that the terms of those agreements are industry
standard and are consistent with the QSPE criteria. However,
there is uncertainty with respect to QSPE treatment for those
special-purpose entities due to ongoing review by regulators and
accounting standard setters (including the FASBs project
to amend SFAS 140 and the recently added FASB project on
servicer discretion in a QSPE), potential actions by various
parties involved with the QSPE (discussed in the paragraph
above) and varying and evolving interpretations of the QSPE
criteria under SFAS 140. We also have evaluated each of our
Controlling Class CMBS and RMBS investments as if the
special-purpose entities that issued such securities are not
QSPEs. Using the fair value approach to calculate expected
losses or residual returns, we have concluded that we would not
be the primary beneficiary of any of the underlying
special-purpose entities. Additionally, the standard setters
continue to review the FIN 46R provisions related to the
computations used to determine the primary beneficiary of VIEs.
Our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our investment in
these QSPEs totaled $315,815 as of September 30, 2006.
The financing structures that we offer to the borrowers on
certain of our real estate loans involve the creation of
entities that could be deemed VIEs and therefore, could be
subject to FIN 46R. Our management has evaluated these
entities and has concluded that none of them are VIEs that are
subject to the consolidation rules of FIN 46R.
Stock Based Compensation We account for stock-based
compensation in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS No. 123R, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (SFAS 123R), which establishes
accounting and disclosure requirements using fair value based
methods of
11
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) (Continued)
2. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
accounting for stock-based compensation plans. Compensation
expense related to grants of stock and stock options are
recognized over the vesting period of such grants based on the
estimated fair value on the grant date.
Stock compensation awards granted to Hyperion Brookfield Crystal
River Capital Advisors, LLC, our external manager, and certain
employees of the managers affiliates are accounted for in
accordance with EITF 96-18, Accounting For Equity
Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for
Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods and
Services, which requires us to measure the fair value of the
equity instrument using the stock prices and other measurement
assumptions as of the earlier of either the date at which a
performance commitment by the counterparty is reached or the
date at which the counterpartys performance is complete.
Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and
Uncertainties Our investments are primarily
concentrated in MBS that pass through collections of principal
and interest from the underlying mortgages and there is a risk
that some borrowers on the underlying mortgages will default.
Therefore, MBS may bear some exposure to credit losses. Our
maximum exposure to loss due to credit risk if all parties to
the investments failed completely to perform according to the
terms of the contracts as of September 30, 2006 is
$3,448,297. Our real estate loans may bear some exposure to
credit losses. Our maximum exposure to loss due to credit risk
if parties to the real estate loans, related and unrelated,
failed completely to perform according to the terms of the loans
as of September 30, 2006 is $135,665.
We bear certain other risks typical in investing in a portfolio
of MBS. Principal risks potentially affecting our financial
position, income and cash flows include the risk that:
(i) interest rate changes can negatively affect the market
values of our MBS, (ii) interest rate changes can influence
decisions made by borrowers in the mortgages underlying the
securities to prepay those mortgages, which can negatively
affect both the cash flows from, and the market value of, our
MBS and (iii) adverse changes in the market value of our
MBS and/or our inability to renew short term borrowings would
result in the need to sell securities at inopportune times and
cause us to realize losses.
Other financial instruments that potentially subject us to
concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash
equivalents and real estate loans. We place our cash and cash
equivalents in excess of insured amounts with high quality
financial institutions. The collateral securing our real estate
loans are located in the United States and Canada.
Comprehensive Income Comprehensive income consists
of net income and other comprehensive income. Our other
comprehensive income is comprised primarily of unrealized gains
and losses on securities available for sale and net unrealized
and deferred gains and losses on certain derivative investments
accounted for as cash flow hedges. Comprehensive income for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, the
three months ended September 30, 2005 and the period
March 15, 2005 (commencement of operations) to
September 30, 2005 was $31,764, $48,689, $4,405 and $3,398,
respectively.
Foreign Currency Transactions We conform to the
requirements of SFAS No. 52, Foreign Currency
Translation (SFAS 52). SFAS 52
requires us to record realized and unrealized gains
12
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued) |
and losses from transactions denominated in a currency other
than our functional currency (US dollar) in determining net
income.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In
December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Non-Monetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion
No. 29 (SFAS 153). SFAS 153
eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for
non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets provided by
APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Non-monetary
Transactions (APB 29), and replaces it with
an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial
substance. SFAS 153 specifies that a non-monetary exchange
has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity
are expected to change significantly as a result of the
exchange. SFAS 153 is effective for fiscal periods
beginning after June 15, 2005 and we adopted SFAS 153
in the first quarter of 2006. The adoption of SFAS 153 did
not materially affect our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections A Replacement
of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement
No. 3(SFAS 154). SFAS 154
requires the retrospective application to prior periods
financial statements of changes in accounting principles, unless
it is impractical to determine either the period-specific
effects or the cumulative effect of the accounting change.
SFAS 154 also requires that a change in the depreciation,
amortization, or depletion method for long-lived non-financial
assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate
affected by a change in accounting principle. SFAS 154 is
effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made
in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. We
adopted SFAS 154 in the first quarter of 2006. The adoption
of SFAS 154 did not materially affect our consolidated
financial statements.
In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
(FSP)
FAS 115-1, The
Meaning of Other than Temporary Impairment and its Application
to Certain Investments. This FSP, which is effective for
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005,
addresses the determination of when an investment is considered
impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and
the measurement of an impairment loss. We adopted FSP
FAS 115-1 in the
first quarter of 2006. The adoption of FSP
FAS 115-1 did not
materially affect our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2006, the FASB issued FSP FIN 46(R)-6,
Determining the Variability to be Considered When Applying
FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)
(FIN 46(R)-6).
FIN 46(R)-6
addresses the approach to determine the variability to consider
when applying FIN 46(R). The variability that is considered
in applying FIN 46R may affect (i) the determination
as to whether an entity is a VIE, (ii) the determination of
which interests are variable in the entity, (iii) if
necessary, the calculation of expected losses and residual
returns on the entity and (iv) the determination of which
party is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. Thus, determining
the variability to be considered is necessary to apply the
provisions of FIN 46R.
FIN 46(R)-6 is
required to be prospectively applied to entities in which we
first become involved after July 1, 2006 and would be
applied to all existing entities with which we are involved if
and when a reconsideration event (as described in
FIN 46) occurs. We adopted
FIN 46(R)-6 during
the quarter ended September 30, 2006. The adoption of
FIN 46(R)-6 did
not have a material effect on our consolidated financial
statements.
13
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued) |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet
Adopted In February 2006, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid
Instruments (SFAS 155). SFAS 155 is an
amendment of SFAS 133 and SFAS 140 that allows
financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be
accounted for as a whole (eliminating the need to bifurcate the
derivative from its host) if the holder elects to account for
the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS 155 also
clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips
are not subject to the requirements of SFAS 133 and
establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized
financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding
derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that
contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. Finally,
SFAS 155 amends SFAS 140 to eliminate the prohibition
on a qualifying special-purpose entity from holding a derivative
financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest
other than another derivative financial instrument.
SFAS 155 is effective for fiscal periods beginning after
September 15, 2006 and we will adopt SFAS 155 in the
first quarter of 2007. We are currently assessing the impact of
SFAS 155 on our financial statements.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156,
Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 140
(SFAS 156). SFAS 156 requires:
1) an entity to recognize a servicing asset or servicing
liability each time it undertakes an obligation to service a
financial asset by entering into a servicing contract under
certain conditions, 2) all separately recognized servicing
assets and servicing liabilities to be initially measured at
fair value, if practicable, and 3) permits an entity to
choose either the amortization method or the fair value
measurement method for subsequent measurement of each class of
separately recognized servicing assets and servicing
liabilities. SFAS 156 is effective for fiscal periods
beginning after September 15, 2006 and we will adopt
SFAS 156 in the first quarter 2007. We currently do not
anticipate that the effects of SFAS 156 will materially
affect our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157).
SFAS 157 clarifies the definition of fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and
requires expanded financial statement disclosures about fair
value measurements for assets and liabilities. SFAS 157
requires companies to disclose the fair value of their financial
instruments according to a fair value hierarchy as defined in
the standard. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal periods
beginning after November 15, 2007. SFAS 157 will be
effective for us beginning January 1, 2008 and we are
currently evaluating the effects of SFAS 157 on our
consolidated financial statements.
The FASB has placed on its agenda the accounting treatment of
transactions whereby securities purchased from a particular
counterparty are financed with same counterparty through a
repurchase agreement pursuant to which we pledge the purchased
securities. Currently, we record the acquisition of these
securities and the related borrowing under repurchase agreements
as assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet, and
the corresponding interest income and interest expense on the
consolidated income statement. Any changes in the fair value of
the securities are reported through other comprehensive income
pursuant to FASB No. 115, Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, because the
securities are classified as available for sale. However, in a
transaction where the securities are acquired from and financed
under a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty, the
acquisition
14
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued) |
may not qualify as a sale from the sellers perspective
under SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities. In such cases, the sellers may be required to
continue to consolidate the assets sold to us, based on their
continuing involvement with such investments. Depending on the
ultimate outcome of the FASBs deliberations, we may be
precluded from presenting the assets gross on our balance sheet
and instead should be treating our net investment in such assets
as a derivative. If it is determined that these transactions
should be treated as an investment in derivatives, the
derivative instruments entered into by us to hedge our interest
rate exposure with respect to the borrowings under the
associated repurchase agreements may no longer qualify for hedge
accounting, and would then, as with the underlying asset
transaction, also be marked to market through the income
statement. This potential change in accounting treatment does
not affect the economics of the transactions but does affect how
the transactions would be reported on our consolidated financial
statements. Our cash flows, liquidity and ability to pay a
dividend would be unchanged, and we do not believe our REIT
taxable income or REIT tax status would be affected. Our net
equity would not be materially affected. As of
September 30, 2006, we have identified available for sale
securities with a fair value of approximately $18,673 that had
been purchased from and financed with reverse repurchase
agreements totaling $15,019 with the same counterparties since
their purchase. If we were to change the current accounting
treatment for these transactions as of September 30, 2006,
our total assets and total liabilities would be reduced by
approximately $15,019.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
(FIN 48). This interpretation, among other
things, creates a two-step approach for evaluating uncertain tax
positions. Recognition (step one) occurs when an enterprise
concludes that a tax position, based solely on its technical
merits, is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon
examination. Measurement (step two) determines the amount of
benefit that more-likely-than-not will be realized upon
settlement. Derecognition of a tax position that was previously
recognized would occur when a company subsequently determines
that a tax position no longer meets the more-likely-than-not
threshold of being sustained. FIN 48 specifically prohibits
the use of a valuation allowance as a substitute for
derecognition of tax positions, and it has expanded disclosure
requirements. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal periods
beginning after December 15, 2006, in which the impact of
adoption should be accounted for as a cumulative-effect
adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings. We
currently are evaluating the effect, if any, that FIN 48
will have on our consolidated financial statements.
PresentationCertain reclassifications have been
made in the presentation of the prior periods consolidated
financial statements to conform to the September 2006
presentation.
15
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
3. |
AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES |
Our available for sale securities are carried at their estimated
fair values. The amortized cost and estimated fair values of our
available for sale securities as of September 30, 2006 are
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
|
Amortized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Estimated | |
Security Description |
|
Cost | |
|
Gains | |
|
Losses | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
CMBS
|
|
$ |
404,100 |
|
|
$ |
5,939 |
|
|
$ |
(3,438 |
) |
|
$ |
406,601 |
|
Residential MBS-Non-Agency ARMs
|
|
|
540,182 |
|
|
|
8,710 |
|
|
|
(6,060 |
) |
|
|
542,832 |
|
Residential MBS-Agency ARMs
|
|
|
2,459,455 |
|
|
|
3,672 |
|
|
|
(17,437 |
) |
|
|
2,445,690 |
|
ABS
|
|
|
46,735 |
|
|
|
2,222 |
|
|
|
(393 |
) |
|
|
48,564 |
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
4,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(242 |
) |
|
|
4,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,455,324 |
|
|
$ |
20,543 |
|
|
$ |
(27,570 |
) |
|
$ |
3,448,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2006, we pledged an aggregate of
$2,991,458 and $258,425 in estimated fair value of our available
for sale securities to secure our repurchase agreements and
collateralized debt obligations, respectively.
As of September 30, 2006, the aggregate estimated fair
values by underlying credit rating of our available for sale
securities were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair | |
|
|
Security Rating |
|
Value | |
|
Percentage | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
AAA
|
|
$ |
2,657,463 |
|
|
|
77.07 |
% |
AA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
60,316 |
|
|
|
1.75 |
|
BBB
|
|
|
309,618 |
|
|
|
8.98 |
|
BB
|
|
|
219,502 |
|
|
|
6.37 |
|
B
|
|
|
130,118 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
|
Not rated
|
|
|
71,280 |
|
|
|
2.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,448,297 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2006, the face amount and net unearned
discount on our investments was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Description: |
|
|
|
|
|
Face amount
|
|
$ |
3,705,402 |
|
Net unearned discount
|
|
|
(250,078 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost
|
|
$ |
3,455,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2006, the three months ended September 30, 2005 and the
period March 15, 2005 (commencement of operations) through
September 30, 2005, net discount on available for sale
securities accreted into interest income totaled $3,689, $7,782,
$1,222 and $2,163, respectively.
16
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
3. |
AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES (Continued) |
Unrealized LossesThe following table sets forth the
amortized cost, fair value and unrealized loss for securities we
owned as of September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of | |
|
Amortized | |
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
Security Rating |
|
Securities | |
|
Cost | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Loss | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
AAA
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
$ |
1,787,068 |
|
|
$ |
1,766,831 |
|
|
$ |
20,237 |
|
AA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6,897 |
|
|
|
6,858 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
BBB
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
97,560 |
|
|
|
95,714 |
|
|
|
1,846 |
|
BB
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
121,573 |
|
|
|
118,076 |
|
|
|
3,497 |
|
B
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
54,053 |
|
|
|
52,362 |
|
|
|
1,691 |
|
Not rated
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
19,130 |
|
|
|
18,870 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
$ |
2,086,281 |
|
|
$ |
2,058,711 |
|
|
$ |
27,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2006, we held 52 securities, with
unrealized losses totaling $3,727, that we acquired within
12 months of September 30, 2006. The remaining 141
securities, with unrealized losses totaling $23,843, were
acquired more than 12 months prior to September 30,
2006. The unrealized losses on all securities were the result of
changes in market interest rates subsequent to their purchase.
The unrealized losses on non-rated bonds were also due to market
conditions and price volatility. Because we have the ability and
intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value,
which may be maturity, we do not consider these investments to
be other than temporarily impaired at September 30, 2006.
Other Than Temporary Impairments For the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded
a loss on impairment of available for sale securities in the
amount of $865 and $7,790, respectively, for securities that we
determined to be other than temporarily impaired. Included in
these amounts were impairments relating to nine Agency ARMS and
two CMBS securities that we determined that we did not intend to
hold to recovery or maturity. Accordingly, under SFAS 115, we
recorded an impairment charge on those securities in the amount
of $0 and $6,004, respectively, during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2006. As of September 30, 2006,
all such securities had been sold. In addition, we recorded an
impairment charge on two CMBS securities and eleven RMBS
securities under EITF 99-20 in the amount of $865 and $1,786,
respectively, for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006. As of September 30, 2006, we still
owned those thirteen securities.
Sale of Available for Sale SecuritiesDuring the
nine months ended September 30, 2006, we sold
10 securities for proceeds of $113,476 and realized a gain
of $1,240, we sold two securities at carrying value for proceeds
of $5,491 and we sold nine securities for proceeds of $293,274
and realized a loss of $2,009. During the period March 15,
2005 (commencement of operations) through September 30,
2005, we sold one security for proceeds of $374 and realized a
gain of $4.
17
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) (Continued)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we
received payments in respect of real estate loan redemptions and
principal repayments totaling $16,000, including the redemption
in full in February 2006 of one of our B Notes that had a
carrying value of $15,910 at December 31, 2005. In
addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2006,
we provided additional advances under construction loans of
$2,652 and made a delayed funding on a real estate loan of
$4,339.
As of September 30, 2006, our real estate loan portfolio
had a total face value of $135,648 and a total carrying value of
$135,665. The carrying value of our real estate loans at
September 30, 2006 includes unamortized underwriting fees
of $17. As of September 30, 2006, we pledged an aggregate
of $62,016 and $33,000 in face value of our real estate loans to
secure our repurchase agreements and collateralized debt
obligations, respectively. At such date, our real estate loans
included non-US dollar denominated assets with a carrying value
of $44,723.
|
|
5. |
DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS |
The following is a summary of our debt as of September 30,
2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type of Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase agreements
|
|
$ |
2,905,496 |
|
Repurchase agreements, related party
|
|
|
57,234 |
|
Revolving credit facility
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized debt obligations
|
|
|
210,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt
|
|
$ |
3,172,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase AgreementsAs of September 30, 2006,
we had entered into master repurchase agreements with various
counterparties to finance our asset purchases on a short term
basis. Under these agreements, we sell our assets to the
counterparties and agree to repurchase those assets on a date
certain at a repurchase price generally equal to the original
sales price plus accrued but unpaid interest. The counterparties
will purchase each asset financed under the facility at a
percentage of the assets value on the date of origination,
which is the purchase rate, and we will pay interest to the
counterparty at short term interest rates (usually based on
one-month LIBOR) plus a pricing spread. We have agreed to a
schedule of purchase rates and pricing spreads with these
counterparties that generally are based upon the class and
credit rating of the asset being financed. The facilities are
recourse to us. For financial reporting purposes, we
characterize all of the borrowings under these facilities as
balance sheet financing transactions.
Under the repurchase agreements, we are required to maintain
adequate collateral with these counterparties. If the market
value of the collateral we have pledged declines, then the
counterparty may require us to provide additional collateral to
secure our obligations under the repurchase agreement. As of
September 30, 2006, we were required to provide additional
collateral in the amount of $68,072, which is classified as
restricted cash on the balance sheet.
18
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
5. |
DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
(Continued) |
As of September 30, 2006, we had repurchase agreements
outstanding in the amount of $2,962,730 with a weighted-average
borrowing rate of 5.44%. As of September 30, 2006, the
repurchase agreements had remaining weighted-average maturities
of 48 days and are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Fair Value of | |
|
Average | |
|
Maturity | |
Repurchase Counterparty |
|
Balance | |
|
Collateral | |
|
Borrowing Rate | |
|
Range (days) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Related Party
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trilon International,
Inc.
|
|
$ |
57,234 |
|
|
$ |
61,434 |
|
|
|
5.62 |
% |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrelated
Parties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securities LLC
|
|
|
253,290 |
|
|
|
262,204 |
|
|
|
5.40 |
|
|
|
6 - 80 |
|
Bear, Stearns & Co.
Inc.
|
|
|
285,163 |
|
|
|
303,440 |
|
|
|
5.36 |
|
|
|
6 - 68 |
|
Citigroup Global Markets
Inc.
|
|
|
318,077 |
|
|
|
329,061 |
|
|
|
5.40 |
|
|
|
40 - 80 |
|
Credit Suisse First Boston LLC
|
|
|
324,421 |
|
|
|
346,683 |
|
|
|
5.51 |
|
|
|
6 - 75 |
|
Deutsche Bank Securities
Inc.
|
|
|
421,881 |
|
|
|
436,031 |
|
|
|
5.43 |
|
|
|
17 - 55 |
|
Greenwich Capital Markets,
Inc.
|
|
|
258,133 |
|
|
|
269,525 |
|
|
|
5.41 |
|
|
|
12 - 75 |
|
Lehman Brothers Inc.
|
|
|
293,005 |
|
|
|
314,709 |
|
|
|
5.51 |
|
|
|
6 - 68 |
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated
|
|
|
227,513 |
|
|
|
236,680 |
|
|
|
5.41 |
|
|
|
24 - 80 |
|
Morgan Stanley & Co.,
Incorporated
|
|
|
224,239 |
|
|
|
235,856 |
|
|
|
5.47 |
|
|
|
12 - 40 |
|
Wachovia Bank, National Association
|
|
|
62,366 |
|
|
|
76,162 |
|
|
|
5.89 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
|
|
|
28,200 |
|
|
|
31,957 |
|
|
|
5.64 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
WaMu Capital Corp.
|
|
|
209,208 |
|
|
|
217,223 |
|
|
|
5.39 |
|
|
|
6 - 68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,905,496 |
|
|
|
3,059,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
2,962,730 |
|
|
$ |
3,120,965 |
|
|
|
5.44 |
% |
|
|
6 - 321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2006, the maturity ranges of our
outstanding repurchase agreements segregated by our available
for sale securities and real estate loans are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Up to 30 days | |
|
31 to 90 days | |
|
Over 90 days | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Agency RMBS
|
|
$ |
804,131 |
|
|
$ |
1,615,709 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,419,840 |
|
Non-agency RMBS
|
|
|
126,103 |
|
|
|
121,780 |
|
|
|
38,112 |
|
|
|
285,995 |
|
CMBS
|
|
|
122,192 |
|
|
|
9,902 |
|
|
|
24,254 |
|
|
|
156,348 |
|
ABS
|
|
|
15,113 |
|
|
|
28,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,313 |
|
Real estate loans
|
|
|
57,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,124,773 |
|
|
$ |
1,775,591 |
|
|
$ |
62,366 |
|
|
$ |
2,962,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
5. |
DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
(Continued) |
In August 2005, we entered into a $200,000 Master Repurchase
Agreement (the Master Repurchase Agreement) with
Wachovia Bank (the Bank). The Master Repurchase
Agreement is for a two year term (expires August 2007) with a
one year renewal option at the Banks discretion. Subject
to the terms and conditions thereof, the Master Repurchase
Agreement provides for the purchase, sale and repurchase of
commercial and residential mortgage loans, commercial mezzanine
loans, B Notes, participation interests in the foregoing,
commercial mortgage-backed securities and other mutually agreed
upon collateral and bears interest at varying rates over LIBOR
based upon the type of asset included in the repurchase
obligation. In November 2005, the Bank increased the borrowing
capacity to $275,000. As of September 30, 2006, the unused
amount under the Master Repurchase Agreement is $212,634.
Collateralized Debt Obligations
(CDOs)In November 2005, we issued
approximately $377,904 of CDOs through two newly-formed
subsidiaries, Crystal River Capital CDO 2005-1 Ltd., or the
Issuer, and Crystal River Capital CDO 2005-1 LLC, or the
Co-Issuer. The CDO consists of $227,500 of investment grade
notes and $67,750 of non-investment grade notes, which were
co-issued by the Issuer and the Co-Issuer, and $82,654 of
preference shares, which were issued by the Issuer. We retained
all of the non-investment grade securities, the preference
shares and the common shares in the Issuer. The issuer holds
assets, consisting primarily of whole loans, CMBS and RMBS
securities, which serve as collateral for the CDO. Investment
grade notes in the aggregate principal amount of $217,500 were
issued with floating coupons with a combined weighted average
interest rate of three-month LIBOR plus 0.58%. In addition,
$10,000 of investment grade notes were issued with a fixed
coupon rate of 6.02%. The CDO may be replenished, pursuant to
certain rating agency guidelines relating to credit quality and
diversification, with substitute collateral for loans that are
repaid during the first five years of the CDO. Thereafter, the
CDO securities will be retired in sequential order from the
senior-most to junior-most as loans are repaid. We incurred
approximately $5,906 of issuance costs, which is amortized over
the average life of the CDO. The Issuer and Co-Issuer are
consolidated in our financial statements. The investment grade
notes are treated as a secured financing, and are non recourse
to us. Proceeds from the sale of the investment grade notes
issued were used to repay outstanding debt under our repurchase
agreements. The CDO was collateralized by available for sale
securities with fair values of $258,425 and real estate loans
with carrying values of $33,000 as of September 30, 2006.
Note Payable, Related PartyIn August 2005, we
borrowed $35,000 from an affiliate of our Manager for
90 days on an unsecured basis. In November 2005, we
extended the loan an additional 90 days. The note bore
interest at the fixed rate of 5.59% per annum and it
matured on February 13, 2006. Interest expense on this note
was $239 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The
note was repaid at maturity.
Revolving Credit FacilityIn March 2006, we entered
into an unsecured credit facility with Signature Bank that
provides for borrowings of up to $31,000 in the aggregate. The
credit facility expires in March 2009. The credit facility
provides for monthly repayments of all amounts due. Borrowings
under the credit facility bear interest at a rate equal to the
banks prime interest rate or 1.75% over LIBOR. We had no
amounts outstanding under this credit facility at
September 30, 2006.
20
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
5. |
DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
(Continued) |
Certain of our repurchase agreements and our revolving credit
facility contain financial covenants, including maintaining our
REIT status and maintaining a specific net asset value or worth.
We were in compliance with all our financial covenants as of
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
|
|
6. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
We invest in real estate construction loans. We had outstanding
commitments to fund real estate construction loans in the
aggregate of $24,050 as of September 30, 2006. At
September 30, 2006, we had made advances totaling $21,743
under these commitments.
|
|
7. |
RISK MANAGEMENT TRANSACTIONS |
As of September 30, 2006, we had interest rate swap open
positions and an interest rate cap open position with notional
amounts of $1,748,095 (including an interest rate swap with a
notional amount of $52,662 in our CDO) with a fair value of
$12,452, which are reported as derivative assets on our balance
sheet. Also, included in derivative assets at September 30,
2006 are credit default swaps with a fair value of $1,812 and a
foreign currency swap receivable of $87. Included in derivative
liabilities as of September 30, 2006 are Canadian dollar
and British Pound foreign currency swaps with a fair value of
$381 and accrued interest payable on open swap positions of
$4,897. At September 30, 2006, we had not hedged repurchase
agreements totaling $1,267,297.
The change in unrealized gains of interest rate swaps designated
as cash flow hedges are separately disclosed in the statement of
changes in stockholders equity. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, unrealized losses aggregating $338 on
cash flow hedges were recorded in other comprehensive income.
The realized gain on settled swaps in the amount of $100 is
being amortized into income through interest expense for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006. As of
September 30, 2006, such cumulative amortized amounts
totaled $117. The unamortized balance of $973 is deferred as a
component of other comprehensive income. The unrealized gain
(loss) on derivatives recorded in the statement of income for
the three months ended September 30, 2006, the nine months
ended September 30, 2006, the three months ended
September 30, 2005 and the period March 15, 2005
(commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005 related
to hedge ineffectiveness was $80, $331, $111 and $106,
respectively. The amount recognized in the statement of income
for the three months ended September 30, 2006, the nine
months ended September 30, 2006, the three months ended
September 30, 2005 and the period March 15, 2005
(commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005 related
to economic hedges not designated for hedge accounting was an
unrealized gain (loss) of $(2,370), $(21), $3,796 and $(489),
respectively. Realized losses on the settlement of swaps for the
period March 15, 2005 (commencement of operations) to
September 30, 2005 was $80. The amount recognized in the
statement of income for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2006 related to foreign currency swaps was a
realized and unrealized loss of $52 and $922, respectively. The
amount recognized in the statement of income for the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 related to
credit default swaps was realized and unrealized
21
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
7. |
RISK MANAGEMENT TRANSACTIONS (Continued) |
gains of $452 and $5,442, respectively, and premiums earned on
those credit default swaps for the same periods of $400 and
$1,131, respectively.
Interest income (expense) on derivative instruments of $3,850,
$7,532, $(1,454) and $(2,891) is included as a component of
interest expense in the statement of income for the three months
ended September 30, 2006, the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, the three months ended
September 30, 2005 and the period March 15, 2005
(commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005,
respectively.
|
|
8. |
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN |
In March 2005, we completed the Private Offering in which we
sold 17,400,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par
value, at an offering price of $25 per share, including the
purchase of 400,000 shares of common stock by the initial
purchasers/placement agents pursuant to an over-allotment
option. We received proceeds from these transactions in the
amount of $405,613, net of underwriting commissions, placement
agent fees and other offering costs totaling $29,387. In August
2006, we completed the Public Offering in which we sold
7,500,000 shares of common stock at an offering price of
$23 per share. The net proceeds received from the Public
Offering was $158,948, net of underwriting and other offering
costs of $13,552. Each share of common stock entitles its holder
to one vote per share. Officers, directors and entities
affiliated with our Manager owned 1,979,667 shares of our
common stock as of September 30, 2006.
In March 2005, we adopted a Long-Term Incentive Plan (the
Plan) which provides for awards under the Plan in
the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted
and unrestricted stock awards, restricted stock units, deferred
stock units and other performance awards. Our Manager and our
officers, employees, directors, advisors and consultants who
provide services to us are eligible to receive awards under the
Plan. The Plan has a term of ten years and, based on awards
since adoption, limits awards through September 30, 2006 to
a maximum of 1,748,750 shares of common stock. For
subsequent periods, the maximum number of shares of common stock
that may be subject to awards granted under the Plan can
increase by ten percent of the difference between the number of
shares of common stock outstanding at the end of the current
calendar year and the prior calendar year. In no event will the
total number of shares that can be issued under the Plan exceed
10,000,000.
In connection with the Plan, a total of 84,000 shares of
restricted common stock and 126,000 stock options (exercise
price of $25 per share) were granted to our Manager in
March 2005. The Manager subsequently transferred these shares
and options to certain of its officers and employees, certain of
our directors and other individuals associated with our Manager
who provide services to us. The restrictions on the restricted
common stock lapse and full rights of ownership vest for
one-third of the restricted shares and options on each of the
first three anniversary dates of issuance. Vesting is predicated
on the continuing involvement of our Manager in providing
services to us. In addition, 3,500 shares of unrestricted
stock were granted to the independent members of our board of
directors in March 2005 in lieu of cash remunerations. The
independent members of our board of directors fully vested in
the shares on the date of grant.
22
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
8. |
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND LONG-TERM INCENTIVE
PLAN (Continued) |
For the nine months ending September 30, 2006, we issued a
total of 36,000 shares of restricted common stock. Of this
amount, 30,000 shares were issued to one of our senior
executives. The restrictions on the restricted common stock
lapse and full rights of ownership vest for one-third of the
restricted shares on each of the first three anniversary dates
of issuance. The remaining 6,000 shares of restricted
common stock were granted to an independent member of our board
of directors and one of our Managers employees. The
director vested one-third immediately and will vest in the
remaining shares ratably on the second and third anniversary
dates of issuance and the Managers employee will vest
ratably on the first, second and third anniversary dates of
issuance. In addition, for the nine months ending
September 30, 2006, we have issued 12,199 deferred stock
units to certain other independent members of our board of
directors. Of this amount, 6,199 deferred stock units were
issued in lieu of cash remunerations. These independent members
of our board of directors fully vested in these units at the
date of grant. The remaining 6,000 deferred stock units became
one-third vested to the members of our board of directors
immediately and will vest in the remaining units ratably on the
second and third anniversary dates of issuance. In August 2006,
one of our Managers employees who owned 4,000 shares
of restricted common stock resigned prior to the vesting of any
of such shares. In accordance with the agreement pursuant to
which those shares were issued, upon his resignation, those
shares of restricted common stock were forfeited back to us.
In March 2006, we granted 4,000 stock options (exercise price of
$25 per share) to one of our directors.
The fair value of the shares of the restricted stock issued to
our Manager, directors and employees of our Managers
affiliates as of September 30, 2006 was $2,654 and the fair
value of the stock options granted as of September 30, 2006
was $192 ($1.48 per share). For the three months ended
September 30, 2006, the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, the three months ended
September 30, 2005 and the period March 15, 2005
(commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005, $211,
$711, $199 and $431, respectively, was expensed relating to the
amortization of the restricted stock and the stock options. For
the three months ended September 30, 2006 and the nine
months ended September 30, 2006, $57 and $210,
respectively, was expensed relating to the amortization of
deferred stock units. The fair value of the stock options
granted was estimated using a Binomial option-pricing model with
the following weighted-average assumptions as of
September 30, 2006: dividend yield of 11.5%, expected
volatility of 22.0%, risk-free interest rate of 5%; and the
expected life of the options of six years. Option valuation
models require the input of highly subjective assumptions
including the expected stock price volatility. Our stock options
have characteristics that are significantly different from those
of traded options and changes in the subjective input
assumptions could materially affect the fair value estimate.
We are subject to various risks, including credit, interest rate
and market risk. We are subject to interest rate risk to the
extent that our interest-bearing liabilities mature or re-price
at different speeds, or different bases, than our
interest-earning assets. Credit risk is the risk of
23
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
9. |
FINANCIAL RISKS (Continued) |
default on our investments that result in a counterpartys
failure to make payments according to the terms of the contract.
Market risk reflects changes in the value of the securities and
real estate loans due to changes in interest rates or other
market factors, including the rate of prepayments of principal
and the value of the collateral underlying our available for
sale securities and real estate loans.
|
|
10. |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
We have entered into a management agreement, as amended (the
Agreement), with our Manager. The initial term of
the Agreement expires in December 2008. After the initial term,
the Agreement will be automatically renewed for a one-year term
each anniversary date thereafter unless we or our Manager
terminates the Agreement. The Agreement provides that our
Manager will provide us with investment management services and
certain administrative services and will perform our day to day
operations. The monthly base management fee for such services is
equal to 1.5% of one-twelfth of our equity, as defined in the
Agreement, payable in arrears.
In addition, under the Agreement, our Manager earns a quarterly
incentive fee equal to 25% of the amount by which the quarterly
net income per share, as defined in the Agreement (principally
excludes the effect of stock compensation and the unrealized
change in derivatives), exceeds an amount equal to the product
of the weighted average of the price per share of the common
stock we issued in the Private Offering and in the Public
Offering and the price per share of common stock in any
subsequent offerings by us, multiplied by the higher of
(i) 2.4375% or (ii) 25% of the then applicable
ten-year Treasury note rate plus 0.50%, multiplied by the then
weighted average number of outstanding shares for the quarter.
The incentive fee is paid quarterly. The Agreement provides that
10% of the incentive management fee is to be paid in shares of
our common stock (providing that such payment does not result in
our Manager owning directly or indirectly more than 9.8% of our
issued and outstanding common stock) and the balance is to be
paid in cash. Our Manager may, at its sole discretion, elect to
receive a greater percentage of its incentive management fee in
shares of our common stock. The incentive management fees
included in management fee, related party, that were incurred
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006
was $68 and $68, respectively. In accordance with the Agreement,
we will issue to our Manager shares of our common stock in
respect of 10% of such incentive management fees.
The Agreement may be terminated upon the affirmative vote of at
least two-thirds of the independent members of our board of
directors after the expiration of the initial term and by
providing at least 180 days prior notice based upon either:
(i) unsatisfactory performance by our Manager that is
materially detrimental to us, or (ii) a determination by
the independent members of our board of directors that the
management fees payable to our Manager are not fair (subject to
our Managers right to prevent a compensation termination
by accepting a mutually acceptable reduction of the management
fees). If we terminate the Agreement, then we must pay our
Manager a termination fee equal to twice the sum of the average
annual base and incentive fees earned by our Manager during the
two twelve-month periods immediately
24
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
10. |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued) |
preceding the date of termination, calculated as of the end of
the most recently completed fiscal quarter prior to the date of
termination.
We issued to our Manager 84,000 shares of our restricted
common stock and granted options to
purchase 126,000 shares of our common stock for a ten
year period at a price of $25 per share in March 2005. We
issued to one of our executive officers 30,000 shares of
restricted common stock in March 2006. The restricted stock and
the options vest over a three year period. For the three months
ended September 30, 2006, the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, the three months ended
September 30, 2005 and the period March 15, 2005
(commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005, the
base management expense is $1,889, $4,726, $1,553 and $3,390.
Included in the management fee expense for the three months
ended September 30, 2006, the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, the three months ended
September 30, 2005 and the period March 15, 2005
(commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005 is $207,
$682, $199 and $431 of amortization of stock-based compensation
related to restricted stock and options granted.
The Agreement provides that we are required to reimburse our
Manager for certain expenses incurred by our Manager on our
behalf provided that such costs and reimbursements are no
greater than that which would be paid to outside professionals
or consultants on an arms length basis. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 and the period
March 15, 2005 through September 30, 2005, we did not
incur any reimbursable costs due to our Manager.
We and our Manager have entered into sub-advisory agreements
with other affiliated entities and the fees payable under such
agreements will be paid from any management fees earned by our
Manager. In addition, certain of these affiliated sub-advisory
entities have introduced investments to us for purchase in the
amount of $21,441 during the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. The purchase price was determined at
arms length and the acquisition was approved in advance by
the independent members of our board of directors.
25
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) (Continued)
The following table sets forth the calculation of Basic and
Diluted EPS for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
and the period ended September 30, 2005 (in thousands,
except share and per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
Period Ended | |
|
|
September 30, 2006 | |
|
September 30, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
|
Net | |
|
Shares | |
|
Per Share | |
|
Net | |
|
Shares | |
|
Per Share | |
|
|
Income | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Amount | |
|
Income | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Basic EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share of common
stock
|
|
$ |
32,707 |
|
|
|
19,166,846 |
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
$ |
12,726 |
|
|
|
17,487,500 |
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding for the
purchase of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share of common
stock and assumed conversions
|
|
$ |
32,707 |
|
|
|
19,166,846 |
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
$ |
12,726 |
|
|
|
17,487,500 |
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
11. EARNINGS PER SHARE |
(Continued) |
The following table sets forth the calculation of Basic and
Diluted EPS for the three months ended September 30, 2006
and September 30, 2005 (in thousands, except share and per
share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
September 30, 2006 | |
|
September 30, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
|
Net | |
|
Shares | |
|
Per Share | |
|
Net | |
|
Shares | |
|
Per Share | |
|
|
Income | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Amount | |
|
Income | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Basic EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share of common
stock
|
|
$ |
11,255 |
|
|
|
22,422,507 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
12,289 |
|
|
|
17,487,500 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding for the
purchase of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share of common
stock and assumed conversions
|
|
$ |
11,255 |
|
|
|
22,422,507 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
12,289 |
|
|
|
17,487,500 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. |
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING |
In August 2006, we completed the Public Offering, in which we
sold 7,500,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par
value, at an offering price of $23 per share. We received
proceeds from this transaction in the amount of $162,409, net of
underwriting commissions and discounts but before other offering
costs in the amount of $3,461. Each share of common stock
entitles its holder to one vote per share. An affiliate of the
parent of our Manager purchased 1,000,000 shares of our
common stock in the Public Offering. After the transaction, our
outstanding shares totaled 25,019,500.
In September 2006, we declared a quarterly dividend of
$0.60 per share, which was paid on October 27, 2006 to
our stockholders of record as of October 4, 2006.
In October 2006, we received a principal prepayment of $6,000
pertaining to the 1700 Broadway real estate loan.
In November 2006, we received a principal prepayment of $17,294
pertaining to the Atlas Cold Storage Refrigeration real estate
loan. In connection with this principal prepayment, we repaid an
outstanding repurchase agreement, related party, in the amount
of $16,429.
27
|
|
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing
elsewhere in this
Form 10-Q.
Historical results set forth are not necessarily indicative of
our future financial position and results of operations.
Overview
We are a specialty finance company formed on January 25,
2005 by Hyperion Brookfield Asset Management, Inc., which we
refer to as Hyperion Brookfield, to invest in real
estate-related securities and various other asset classes. We
commenced operations in March 2005. We have elected and intend
to qualify to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax
purposes. We invest in financial assets and intend to construct
an investment portfolio that is leveraged where appropriate to
seek to achieve attractive risk-adjusted returns and that is
structured to comply with the various federal income tax
requirements for REIT status and to qualify for an exclusion
from regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which
we refer to as the Investment Company Act. Our current focus is
on the following asset classes:
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate-related securities, principally RMBS and CMBS; |
|
|
|
Whole mortgage loans, bridge loans, B Notes and mezzanine
loans; and |
|
|
|
Other ABS, including CDOs and consumer ABS. |
We completed a private offering of 17,400,000 shares of our
common stock in March 2005 in which we raised net proceeds of
approximately $405.6 million. We completed our initial
public offering of 7,500,000 shares of our common stock in
August 2006 in which we raised net proceeds of approximately
$158.9 million. We have fully invested the proceeds from
the March 2005 private offering and our initial public offering,
and, as of September 30, 2006, had a portfolio of MBS and
other investments of approximately $3.6 billion, which we
intend to reallocate from time to time to achieve our optimal
portfolio allocation at such time. We are externally managed by
Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River Capital Advisors, LLC, which
we refer to as Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River or our Manager.
Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Hyperion Brookfield.
We earn revenues and generate cash through our investments. We
use a substantial amount of leverage to seek to enhance our
returns. We finance each of our investments with different
degrees of leverage. The cost of borrowings to finance our
investments comprises a significant portion of our operating
expenses. Our net income will depend, in large part, on our
ability to control this particular operating expense in relation
to our revenues.
A variety of industry and economic factors may impact our
financial condition and operating performance. These factors
include:
|
|
|
|
|
interest rate trends, |
|
|
|
rates of prepayment on mortgages underlying our MBS, |
|
|
|
credit trends in RMBS and our commercial real estate investments; |
|
|
|
competition, and |
|
|
|
other market developments. |
In addition, a variety of factors relating to our business may
also impact our financial condition and operating performance.
These factors include:
|
|
|
|
|
our leverage, |
|
|
|
our access to funding and borrowing capacity, |
28
|
|
|
|
|
our borrowing costs, |
|
|
|
our hedging activities, |
|
|
|
the market value of our investments, and |
|
|
|
REIT requirements and the requirements to qualify for an
exemption from regulation under the Investment Company Act. |
Trends
We believe the following trends may also affect our business:
Uncertain interest rate environment interest rates
decreased during the third quarter as the Fed chose to stop
raising the Fed Funds target. While interest rates fell during
the quarter they have since increased and are likely to remain
volatile until we get a clearer picture of the Feds future
intentions.
With respect to our existing MBS portfolio, which is heavily
concentrated in 3/1 and 5/1 hybrid adjustable rate RMBS, we have
the risk that, on the one hand, further interest rate increases
could result in decreases in our net interest income, as there
is a timing mismatch between the reset dates on our MBS
portfolio and the financing of these investments. On the other
hand, a decline in interest rates, while favorable in reducing
our funding costs, might cause prepayments to rise rapidly, in
which case we then would be in the position of having to
reinvest at lower yields.
We currently have invested and intend to continue to invest in
hybrid adjustable-rate RMBS which are based on mortgages with
interest rate caps. The financing of these RMBS is short term in
nature and does not include the benefit of an interest rate cap.
This mismatch could result in a decrease in our net interest
income if rates increase sharply after the initial fixed rate
period and our interest cost increases more than the interest
rate earned on our RMBS due to the related interest rate caps.
With respect to our existing and future floating rate
investments, we believe such interest rate increases could
result in increases in our net interest income because our
floating rate assets are greater in amount than the related
liabilities.
However, we would expect that our fixed rate assets would
decline in value in a rising interest rate environment and our
net interest spreads on fixed rate assets could decline in a
rising interest rate environment to the extent they are financed
with floating rate debt. We have engaged in interest rate swaps
to hedge a material portion of the risk associated with
increases in interest rates. However, because we do not
hedge 100% of the amount of short-term financing
outstanding, increases in interest rates could result in a
decline in the value of our portfolio, net of hedges. Similarly,
decreases in interest rates could result in an increase in the
value of our portfolio.
Flattening/Inverting yield curve short term
interest rates have been decreasing at a slower rate than longer
term interest rates. For example, between June 30, 2006 and
September 29, 2006, the yield on the three-month
U.S. Treasury bill fell by 10 basis points, while the
yield on the three-year U.S. Treasury note fell by
51 basis points. With respect to our MBS portfolio, we
believe that a continued inversion of the yield curve could
result in decreases in our net interest income, as the financing
of our MBS investments is usually shorter in term than the fixed
rate period of our MBS portfolio, which is heavily weighted
towards 3/1 and 5/1 hybrid adjustable rate RMBS. Similarly, we
believe that a steepening of the yield curve could result in
increases in our net interest income. A flattening of the shape
of the yield curve results in a smaller gap between the rate we
pay on the swaps and rate we receive. Furthermore, a continued
flattening of the shape of the yield curve could result in a
decrease in our hedging costs, since we pay a fixed rate and
receive a floating rate under the terms of our swap
29
agreements. Similarly, a steepening of the shape of the yield
curve could result in an increase in our hedging costs.
Prepayment rates as interest rates fall, we believe
that prepayment rates are likely to rise. Prepayment rates on
fixed rate mortgages generally increase when interest rates fall
and decrease when interest rates rise, but changes in prepayment
rates for the Hybrid ARMS that constitute the majority of our
MBS investments are more difficult to predict. Prepayment rates
also may be affected by other factors, including, without
limitation, conditions in the housing and financial markets,
general economic conditions and the relative interest rates on
adjustable-rate and fixed-rate mortgage loans. If interest rates
begin to fall, triggering an increase in prepayment rates, our
current portfolio, which is heavily weighted towards hybrid
adjustable-rate mortgages, could cause decreases in our net
interest income relating to our MBS portfolio as we reinvest at
lower yields.
Competition we expect to face increased competition
for our targeted investments. However, we expect that the size
and growth of the market for these investments will continue to
provide us with a variety of investment opportunities. In
addition, we believe that bank lenders will continue their
historical lending practices, requiring low
loan-to-value ratios
and high debt service coverages, which will provide
opportunities to lenders like us to provide corporate mezzanine
financing.
For a discussion of additional risks relating to our business
see Part II, Part I, Item 3, Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk and the risk factors
disclosed in Exhibit 99.1, which are incorporated herein by
reference.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States,
or U.S. GAAP. These accounting principles require us to
make some complex and subjective decisions and assessments. Our
most critical accounting policies involve decisions and
assessments that could affect our reported assets and
liabilities, as well as our reported revenues and expenses. We
believe that all of the decisions and assessments upon which our
financial statements are based were reasonable at the time made
based upon information available to us at that time. We rely on
the experience of Hyperion Brookfield Crystal Rivers
management and its analysis of historical and current market
data in order to arrive at what we believe to be reasonable
estimates. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial
statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for a
complete discussion of our accounting policies. Under different
conditions, we could report materially different amounts arising
under these critical accounting policies. We have identified our
most critical accounting policies to be the following:
For each investment we make, we evaluate the underlying entity
that issued the securities we acquired or to which we made a
loan in order to determine the appropriate accounting. We refer
to guidance in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities
(SFAS 140), and FASB Interpretation No.
(FIN) 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities, in performing our analysis. FIN 46R addresses
the application of Accounting Research
Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial
Statements, to certain entities in which voting rights are
not effective in identifying an investor with a controlling
financial interest. An entity is subject to consolidation under
FIN 46R if the investors either do not have sufficient
equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without
additional subordinated financial support, are unable to direct
the entitys activities, or are not exposed to the
entitys losses or entitled to its residual returns
(variable interest entities or VIEs).
Variable interest entities within the scope of FIN 46R are
required
30
to be consolidated by their primary beneficiary. The primary
beneficiary of a VIE is determined to be the party that absorbs
a majority of the VIEs expected losses, receives the
majority of the VIEs expected returns, or both.
Our ownership of the subordinated classes of CMBS and RMBS from
a single issuer may provide us with the right to control the
foreclosure/workout process on the underlying loans, which we
refer to as the Controlling Class CMBS and RMBS. There are
certain exceptions to the scope of FIN 46R, one of which
provides that an investor that holds a variable interest in a
qualifying special-purpose entity (QSPE) is not
required to consolidate that entity unless the investor has the
unilateral ability to cause the entity to liquidate.
SFAS 140 sets forth the requirements for an entity to
qualify as a QSPE. To maintain the QSPE exception, the
special-purpose entity must initially meet the QSPE criteria and
must continue to satisfy such criteria in subsequent periods. A
special-purpose entitys QSPE status can be impacted in
future periods by activities undertaken by its transferor(s) or
other involved parties, including the manner in which certain
servicing activities are performed. To the extent that our CMBS
or RMBS investments were issued by a special-purpose entity that
meets the QSPE requirements , we record those investments at the
purchase price paid. To the extent the underlying
special-purpose entities do not satisfy the QSPE requirements,
we follow the guidance set forth in FIN 46R as the
special-purpose entities would be determined to be VIEs.
We have analyzed the pooling and servicing agreements governing
each of our Controlling Class CMBS and RMBS investments and
we believe that the terms of those agreements are industry
standard and are consistent with the QSPE criteria. However,
there is uncertainty with respect to QSPE treatment for those
special-purpose entities due to ongoing review by regulators and
accounting standard setters (including the FASBs project
to amend SFAS 140 and the recently added FASB project on
servicer discretion in a QSPE), potential actions by various
parties involved with the QSPE (discussed in the paragraph
above)and varying and evolving interpretations of the QSPE
criteria under SFAS 140. We also have evaluated each of our
Controlling Class CMBS and RMBS investments as if the
special-purpose entities that issued such securities are not
QSPEs. Using the fair value approach to calculate expected
losses or residual returns, we have concluded that we would not
be the primary beneficiary of any of the underlying
special-purpose entities. Additionally, the standard setters
continue to review the FIN 46R provisions related to the
computations used to determine the primary beneficiary of VIEs.
Our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our investment in
these QSPEs totaled $315.8 million as of September 30,
2006.
The most significant source of our revenue comes from interest
income on our securities and loan investments. Interest income
on loans and securities investments is recognized over the life
of the investment using the effective interest method. Mortgage
loans will generally be originated or purchased at or near par
value and interest income will be recognized based on the
contractual terms of the debt instrument. Any loan fees or
acquisition costs on originated loans will be deferred and
recognized over the term of the loan as an adjustment to the
yield. Interest income on MBS is recognized on the effective
interest method as required by
EITF 99-20,
Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased
and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial
Assets. Under EITF 99-20, management estimates, at the
time of purchase, the future expected cash flows and determines
the effective interest rate based on these estimated cash flows
and our purchase prices. Subsequent to the purchase and on a
quarterly basis, these estimated cash flows are updated and a
revised yield is calculated based on the current amortized cost
of the investment. In estimating these cash flows, there are a
number of assumptions that are subject to uncertainties and
contingencies. These include the rate and timing of principal
payments (including prepayments, repurchases, defaults and
liquidations),
31
the pass through or coupon rate and interest rate fluctuations.
In addition, interest payment shortfalls have to be estimated
due to delinquencies on the underlying mortgage loans and the
timing and magnitude of credit losses on the mortgage loans
underlying the securities. These uncertainties and contingencies
are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that
may impact managements estimates and our interest income.
When current period cash flow estimates are lower than the
previous period and fair value is less than an assets
carrying value, we will write down the asset to fair market
value and record an impairment charge in current period earnings.
We purchase and originate mezzanine loans and commercial
mortgage loans to be held as long-term investments. We evaluate
each of these loans for possible impairment on a quarterly
basis. Impairment occurs when it is deemed probable that we will
not be able to collect all amounts due according to the
contractual terms of the loan. Upon determination of impairment,
we will establish a reserve for loan losses and a corresponding
charge to earnings through the provision for loan losses.
Significant judgments are required in determining impairment,
which include assumptions regarding the value of the real estate
or partnership interests that secure the mortgage loans.
|
|
|
Valuations of MBS and ABS |
Our MBS and ABS have fair values as determined with reference to
price estimates provided by independent pricing services and
dealers in the securities. Different judgments and assumptions
used in pricing could result in different estimates of value.
When the fair value of an available-for-sale security is less
than its amortized cost for an extended period, we consider
whether there is an other-than-temporary impairment in the value
of the security. If, in our judgment, an other-than-temporary
impairment exists, the cost basis of the security is written
down to the then-current fair value, and the unrealized loss is
transferred from accumulated other comprehensive loss as an
immediate reduction of current earnings (as if the loss had been
realized in the period of other-than-temporary impairment). The
determination of other-than-temporary impairment is a subjective
process, and different judgments and assumptions could affect
the timing of loss realization.
We consider the following factors when determining an
other-than-temporary impairment for a security or investment:
|
|
|
|
|
The length of time and the extent to which the market value has
been less than the amortized cost; |
|
|
|
Whether the security has been downgraded by a rating
agency; and |
|
|
|
Our intent to hold the security for a period of time sufficient
to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. |
Periodically, all available for sale securities are evaluated
for other than temporary impairment in accordance with
SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in
Debt and Equity Securities (SFAS 115), and
Emerging Issues Task Force
No. 99-20,
Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased
and Retained Beneficial Interest in Securitized Financial
Assets
(EITF 99-20).
An impairment that is an other than temporary
impairment is a decline in the fair value of an investment
below its amortized cost attributable to factors that indicate
the decline will not be recovered over the investments
remaining life. Other than temporary impairments result in
reducing the securitys carrying value to its fair value
through the statement of income, which also creates a new
carrying value for the investment. We compute a revised yield
based on the future estimated cash flows as described in
Revenue Recognition above. Significant
judgments are required in determining impairment, which include
32
making assumptions regarding the estimated prepayments, loss
assumptions and the changes in interest rates.
The determination of other-than-temporary impairment is made at
least quarterly. If we determine an impairment to be other than
temporary we will need to realize a loss that would have an
impact on future income. At September 30, 2006, we had the
positive intent and ability to hold our available for sale
securities. Accordingly, we did not impair any securities under
SFAS 115 for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Under the guidance provided by SFAS 115, a security is
impaired when its fair value is less than its amortized cost and
we do not intend to hold that security until we recover its
amortized cost or until its maturity. Based on the parameters we
utilized in our analysis through September 30, 2006, we
identified eleven individual securities that were determined to
be impaired under the guidance provided by SFAS 115. In
connection with the impairment of these eleven securities, we
recorded impairment charges of $6.0 million in our
statement of income for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 that was other than temporary. Through September 30,
2006, we had sold all such securities. In addition, we recorded
an impairment charge on two CMBS securities and eleven RMBS
securities under EITF 99-20 in the amount of $0.9 million
and $1.8 million, respectively, for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2006. As of September 30,
2006, we still owned those thirteen securities.
Under the guidance provided by EITF 99-20, we periodically
review the projected discounted cash flows on certain of our
assets (based on credit, prepayment, and other assumptions), and
to mark-to-market
through our income statement those assets that have experienced
any deterioration in discounted projected cash flows (as
compared to the previous projection) that could indicate
other-than-temporary impairment as defined by GAAP. Generally,
assets with reduced projected cash flows are written down in
value (through a non-cash income statement charge) if the
current market value for the asset is below its current cost
basis. If the market value is above its cost basis, the basis
remains unchanged and there is no gain recognized in income.
In certain circumstances, we have financed the purchase of
securities from a counterparty through a repurchase agreement
with the same counterparty pursuant to which we pledge the
purchased securities. Currently, we record the acquisition of
these securities as assets and the related borrowing under
repurchase agreements as financing liabilities on our
consolidated balance sheet with changes in the fair value of the
securities being recorded as a component of other comprehensive
income in stockholders equity. Interest income earned on
the securities and interest expense incurred on the repurchase
obligations are reported separately on our consolidated income
statement. As of September 30, 2006 we had four such
transactions that were outstanding, and our September 30,
2006 balance sheet included approximately $18.7 million of
such securities and approximately $15.0 million of such
repurchase agreement liabilities.
It has come to our attention and to the attention of other
market participants, as well as our repurchase agreement
counterparties, that SFAS 140 may require a different
accounting treatment for such transactions. Under SFAS 140,
transactions in which we acquire securities from a counterparty
that are financed through a repurchase agreement with the same
counterparty will not qualify as a purchase by us if we are not
able to conclude that the securities purchased have been legally
isolated from the counterparty. If the acquisitions do not
qualify as a purchase of securities under SFAS 140, we
would not be permitted to include the securities purchased and
repurchase agreements on a gross basis on our balance sheet.
Additionally, we would not be able to report on a gross basis on
our income statement the
33
related interest income earned and interest expense incurred.
Instead, we would be required to present the net investment on
our balance sheet together with an embedded derivative with the
corresponding change in fair value of the derivative being
recorded in our income statement. The value of the derivative
would reflect not only changes in the value of the underlying
securities, but also changes in the value of the underlying
credit provided by the counterparty. Although we believe our
accounting for these transactions is appropriate, we will
continue to evaluate our position as the interpretation of this
issue among industry participants and standard setters evolves.
|
|
|
Accounting For Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging
Activities |
Our policies permit us to enter into derivative contracts,
including interest rate swaps and interest rate swap forwards,
as a means of mitigating our interest rate risk on forecasted
interest expense associated with the benchmark rate on
forecasted rollover/reissuance of repurchase agreements, or
hedged items, for a specified future time period. We currently
intend to use interest rate derivative instruments to mitigate
interest rate risk rather than to enhance returns.
At September 30, 2006, we were a party to 53 interest rate
swaps with a notional par value of approximately
$1,748.1 million and fair value of approximately
$12.5 million. We entered into these interest rate swaps to
seek to mitigate our interest rate risk for the specified future
time period, which is defined as the term of the swap contracts.
Based upon the market value of these interest rate swap
contracts, our counterparties may request additional margin
collateral or we may request additional collateral from our
counterparties to ensure that an appropriate margin account
balance is maintained at all times through the expiration of the
contracts.
At September 30, 2006, we were a party to two currency
swaps with a notional par value of approximately
Can$50.0 million and £10.0 million at an
intrinsic loss of approximately $0.4 million. We entered
into these currency swaps to seek to mitigate our currency risk
for the specified future time period, which is defined as the
term of the swap contracts. Based upon the market value of these
currency swap contracts, our counterparties may request
additional margin collateral or we may request additional
collateral from our counterparties to ensure that an appropriate
margin account balance is maintained at all times through the
expiration of the contract.
As of September 30, 2006, we had 12 credit default swaps,
or CDS, with a notional par value of $110.0 million and an
intrinsic gain of approximately $1.8 million. The fair
value of the CDS depends on a number of factors, primarily
premium levels, which are dependent on interest rate spreads.
The CDS contracts are valued using internally developed and
tested market-standard pricing models which calculate the net
present value of differences between future premiums on
currently quoted market CDS and the contractual futures premiums
on our CDS contracts.
We account for derivative and hedging activities in accordance
with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, or
SFAS 133. SFAS 133 requires recognizing all derivative
instruments as either asset or liabilities in the balance sheet
at fair value. The accounting for changes in fair value
(i.e., gains or losses) of a derivative instrument
depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part
of a hedging relationship and further, on the type of hedging
relationship. For those derivatives instruments that are
designated and qualify as hedging instruments, we must designate
the hedging instrument, based upon the exposure being hedged, as
a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge or a hedge of a net
investment in a foreign operation. We have no fair value hedges
or hedges of a net investment in foreign operations.
34
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a
cash flow hedge (i.e., hedging the exposure to
variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable
to a particular risk), the effective portion of the gain or loss
on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other
comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same
line item associated with the forecasted transaction in the same
period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects
earnings (for example, in interest expense when the
hedged transactions are interest cash flows associated with
floating-rate debt). The remaining gain (loss) on the derivative
instrument in excess of the cumulative changes in the present
value of future cash flows of the hedged item, if any, is
recognized in the realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
derivatives in current earnings during the period of change. For
derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments,
the gain or loss is recognized in realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on derivatives in the current earnings during the period
of change. Income and/or expense from interest rate swaps are
recognized as a net adjustment to interest expense. We account
for income and expense from interest rate swaps on an accrual
basis over the period to which the payment and/or receipt
relates.
We account for share-based compensation issued to members of our
board of directors, our Manager and certain of our senior
executives using the fair value based methodology in accordance
with SFAS No. 123R, Accounting for Stock Based
Compensation. We do not have any employees, although we
believe that members of our Board of Directors are deemed to be
employees for purposes of interpreting and applying accounting
principles relating to share-based compensation. We record as
compensation costs the restricted common stock that we issued to
members of our board of directors at fair value as of the grant
date and we amortize the cost into expense over the three-year
vesting period using the straight-line method. We recorded
compensation costs for restricted common stock and common stock
options that we issued to our Manager and that were reallocated
to employees of our Manager and its affiliates that provide
services to us at fair value as of the grant date and we
remeasure the amount on subsequent reporting dates to the extent
that the restricted common stock and or common stock options are
unvested. Unvested restricted common stock is valued using
appraised value. Unvested common stock options are valued using
a Binomial pricing model and assumptions based on observable
market data for comparable companies. We amortize compensation
expense related to the restricted common stock and common stock
options that we granted to our Manager using the graded vesting
attribution method in accordance with SFAS No. 123R.
Because we remeasure the amount of compensation costs associated
with the unvested restricted common stock and unvested common
stock options that we issued to our Manager and certain of our
senior executives as of each reporting period, our share-based
compensation expense reported in our statements of operations
will change based on the fair value of our common stock and this
may result in earnings volatility.
We operate in a manner that we believe will allow us to be taxed
as a REIT and, as a result, we do not expect to pay substantial
corporate-level income taxes. Many of the requirements for REIT
qualification, however, are highly technical and complex. If we
were to fail to meet these requirements and do not qualify for
certain statutory relief provisions, we would be subject to
federal income tax, which could have a material adverse impact
on our results of operations and amounts available for
distributions to our stockholders. In addition, Crystal River
TRS Holdings, Inc., our TRS, is subject to corporate-level
income taxes.
35
Financial Condition
All of our assets at September 30, 2006 were acquired with
the net proceeds of approximately $405.6 million from our
March 2005 private offering of 17,400,000 shares of our
common stock, the net proceeds of approximately
$158.9 million from our August 2006 initial public offering
of 7,500,000 shares of our common stock, and our use of
leverage.
|
|
|
Mortgage-Backed Securities |
Some of our mortgage investment strategy involves buying higher
coupon, higher premium bonds, which takes on more prepayment
risk (particularly call or shortening risk) than lower
dollar-priced strategies. However, we believe that the potential
benefits of this strategy include higher income, wider spreads,
and lower hedging costs due to the shorter option-adjusted
duration of the higher coupon security.
The table below summarizes our MBS investments at
September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMBS | |
|
CMBS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Amortized cost
|
|
$ |
2,999,637 |
|
|
$ |
404,100 |
|
Unrealized gains
|
|
|
12,382 |
|
|
|
5,939 |
|
Unrealized losses
|
|
|
(23,497 |
) |
|
|
(3,438 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
$ |
2,988,522 |
|
|
$ |
406,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2006, the RMBS and CMBS in our
portfolio were purchased at a net discount to their par value
and our portfolio had a weighted-average amortized cost of
98.11% and 68.44% of face amount, respectively. The RMBS and
CMBS were valued below par at September 30, 2006 because we
are investing in lower-rated bonds in the credit structure.
Certain of the securities held at September 30, 2006 are
valued below cost. We do not believe any such securities are
other than temporarily impaired at September 30, 2006.
Our MBS holdings were as follows at September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
|
|
Estimated | |
|
Percent of | |
|
| |
|
Constant | |
|
|
Asset | |
|
Total | |
|
|
|
Months to | |
|
Yield to | |
|
Prepayment | |
|
|
Value(1) | |
|
Investments | |
|
Coupon | |
|
Reset(2) | |
|
Maturity | |
|
Rate(3) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
RMBS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Agency:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior prime 5/1 adjustable rate
|
|
$ |
211,772 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
5.26 |
% |
|
|
44.05 |
|
|
|
5.70 |
% |
|
|
36.40 |
% |
|
|
Junior prime
|
|
|
165,521 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
6.99 |
|
|
|
22.63 |
|
|
|
19.43 |
|
|
|
42.00 |
|
|
|
Subprime
|
|
|
165,539 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
7.25 |
|
|
|
9.93 |
|
|
|
9.63 |
|
|
|
32.07 |
|
|
Agency:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3/1 hybrid adjustable rate
|
|
|
569,866 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
5.12 |
|
|
|
29.30 |
|
|
|
5.43 |
|
|
|
45.75 |
|
|
|
5/1 hybrid adjustable rate
|
|
|
1,875,824 |
|
|
|
52.0 |
|
|
|
5.54 |
|
|
|
51.22 |
|
|
|
5.23 |
|
|
|
42.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total RMBS
|
|
|
2,988,522 |
|
|
|
82.9 |
|
|
|
5.65 |
|
|
|
42.40 |
|
|
|
6.33 |
|
|
|
41.80 |
|
CMBS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below investment grade CMBS
|
|
|
406,601 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
5.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
(1) |
All securities listed in this chart are carried at their
estimated fair value. |
|
(2) |
Represents number of months before conversion to floating rate. |
|
(3) |
Represents the estimated percentage of principal that will be
prepaid over the next 12 months based on historical
principal paydowns. |
The table below summarizes the credit ratings of our MBS
investments at September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMBS | |
|
CMBS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
AAA
|
|
$ |
2,657,463 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
AA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
49,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
BBB
|
|
|
85,096 |
|
|
|
186,983 |
|
BB
|
|
|
104,201 |
|
|
|
113,139 |
|
B
|
|
|
71,162 |
|
|
|
58,956 |
|
Not rated
|
|
|
21,308 |
|
|
|
47,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
2,988,522 |
|
|
$ |
406,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual maturities of RMBS are generally shorter than stated
contractual maturities, as they are affected by the contractual
lives of the underlying mortgages, periodic payments of
principal, and prepayments of principal. The stated contractual
final maturity of the mortgage loans underlying our portfolio of
RMBS ranges up to 30 years, but the expected maturity is
subject to change based on the prepayments of the underlying
loans. As of September 30, 2006, the average final
contractual maturity of the mortgage portfolio is 2035.
The constant prepayment rate, or CPR, attempts to predict the
percentage of principal that will be prepaid over the next
12 months based on historical principal paydowns. As
interest rates rise, the rate of refinancings typically
declines, which we believe may result in lower rates of
prepayment and, as a result, a lower portfolio CPR.
As of September 30, 2006, some of the mortgages underlying
our RMBS had fixed interest rates for the weighted-average lives
of approximately 42.4 months, after which time the interest
rates reset and become adjustable. The average length of time
until contractual maturity of those mortgages as of
September 30, 2006 was 29 years.
After the reset date, interest rates on our hybrid adjustable
rate RMBS securities float based on spreads over various LIBOR
indices. These interest rates are subject to caps that limit the
amount the applicable interest rate can increase during any
year, known as an annual cap, and through the maturity of the
applicable security, known as a lifetime cap. The weighted
average annual cap for the portfolio is an increase of 1.75%;
the weighted average maximum increases and decreases for the
portfolio are 4.49%. Additionally, the weighted average maximum
increases and decreases for agency hybrid RMBS in the first year
that the rates are adjustable are 3.24%.
37
The following table summarizes our RMBS and our CMBS according
to their estimated weighted average life classifications as of
September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMBS | |
|
CMBS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Amortized | |
|
|
|
Amortized | |
Weighted Average Life |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Cost | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Cost | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Less than one year
|
|
$ |
5,815 |
|
|
$ |
6,142 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Greater than one year and less than
five years
|
|
|
2,945,082 |
|
|
|
2,955,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greater than five years
|
|
|
37,625 |
|
|
|
37,598 |
|
|
|
406,601 |
|
|
|
404,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
2,988,522 |
|
|
$ |
2,999,637 |
|
|
$ |
406,601 |
|
|
$ |
404,100 |
|
The estimated weighted-average lives of the MBS in the tables
above are based upon prepayment models obtained through
subscription-based financial information service providers.
The prepayment model considers current yield, forward yield,
steepness of the yield curve, current mortgage rates, the
mortgage rate of the outstanding loan, loan age, margin and
volatility.
The actual weighted-average lives of the MBS in our investment
portfolio could be longer or shorter than the estimates in the
table above depending on the actual prepayment rates experienced
over the lives of the applicable securities and are sensitive to
changes in both prepayment rates and interest rates.
|
|
|
Other Fixed Income Securities |
At September 30, 2006, we classified certain short-term
non-MBS as available-for-sale. These investments were reported
at fair value. These investments are periodically reviewed for
other-than-temporary impairment, but their contractual lives are
short term in nature.
Our investment policies allow us to acquire equity securities,
including common and preferred shares issued by other real
estate investment trusts. At September 30, 2006, we held
two investments in equity securities.
These investments above are classified as available for sale and
thus carried at fair value on our balance sheet with changes in
fair value recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
until realized.
At September 30, 2006, our real estate loans are reported
at cost. These investments are periodically reviewed for
impairment. As of September 30, 2006, there was no
impairment in our real estate loans.
|
|
|
Interest and Principal Paydown Receivable |
At September 30, 2006, we had interest and principal
paydown receivables of approximately $26.6 million, none of
which related to interest that had accrued on securities prior
to our purchase of such securities. The total interest and
principal paydown receivable amount consisted of approximately
$25.3 million relating to our MBS and approximately
$1.3 million relating to other investments.
38
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments and Derivative Activities |
There can be no assurance that our hedging activities will have
the desired beneficial impact on our results of operations or
financial condition. Moreover, no hedging activity can
completely insulate us from the risks associated with changes in
interest rates and prepayment rates. We generally intend to
hedge as much of the interest rate risk as Hyperion Brookfield
Crystal River determines is in the best interests of our
stockholders, after considering the cost of such hedging
transactions and our desire to maintain our status as a REIT.
Our policies do not contain specific requirements as to the
percentages or amount of interest rate risk that our manager is
required to hedge.
As of September 30, 2006, we had engaged in interest rate
swaps and interest rate swap forwards as a means of mitigating
our interest rate risk on forecasted interest expense associated
with repurchase agreements for a specified future time period,
which is the term of the swap contract. An interest rate swap is
a contractual agreement entered into by two counterparties under
which each agrees to make periodic payments to the other for an
agreed period of time based upon a notional amount of principal.
Under the most common form of interest rate swap, a series of
payments calculated by applying a fixed rate of interest to a
notional amount of principal is exchanged for a stream of
payments similarly calculated but using a floating rate of
interest. This is a fixed-floating interest rate swap. We hedge
our floating rate debt by entering into fixed-floating interest
rate swap agreements whereby we swap the floating rate of
interest on the liability we are hedging for a fixed rate of
interest. An interest rate swap forward is an interest rate swap
based on an interest rate to be set at an agreed future date. As
of September 30, 2006, we were a party to interest rate
swaps with maturities ranging from October 2006 to July 2021
with a notional par amount of approximately
$1,748.1 million. Under the swap agreements in place at
September 30, 2006, we receive interest at rates that reset
periodically, generally every three months, and pay a rate fixed
at the initiation of and for the life of the swap agreements.
The current market value of interest rate swaps is heavily
dependent on the current market fixed rate, the corresponding
term structure of floating rates (known as the yield curve) as
well as the expectation of changes in future floating rates. As
expectations of future floating rates change, the market value
of interest rate swaps changes. Based on the daily market value
of those interest rate swaps and interest rate swap forward
contracts, our counterparties may request additional margin
collateral or we may request additional collateral from our
counterparties to ensure that an appropriate margin account
balance is maintained at all times through the maturity of the
contracts. At September 30, 2006, the unrealized gain on
interest rate swap contracts was $12.5 million due to an
increase in prevailing market interest rates.
As of September 30, 2006, we had engaged in credit default
swaps, or CDS, which are accounted for as derivatives. CDSs are
similar to insurance on the default risk of a particular
investment as we will enter into a contract with a counterparty
as the protection seller and agree to pay par for
the counterpartys bonds in the event a credit default
occurs in exchange for receiving periodic payments (similar to
an insurance premium) from the protection buyer. As
a result, the economic returns on our CDSs depend substantially
on the performance of the underlying investments held by the
protection buyer and we are subject to the credit risk of the
protection buyer as well as the related investments. We enter
into CDS transactions because they offer a more attractive
leveraged return than the underlying cash instruments, in
exchange for the added credit exposure.
While so far we have only taken synthetic long positions (by
writing protection) we may find it attractive to hedge our
credit exposure by entering into synthetic short positions (by
buying protection) at some point in the future.
As of September 30, 2006, we were a party to 12 credit
default swaps with maturities ranging from June 2035 to July
2043 with a notional par amount of $110.0 million. At
39
September 30, 2006, the unrealized gain on credit default
swap contracts was $1.8 million due to an increase in the
creditworthiness of the underlying securities.
As of September 30, 2006, we had engaged in currency swaps
as a means of mitigating our currency risk under one of our real
estate loans that was denominated in Canadian dollars and one of
our other investments that was denominated in British Pounds. As
of September 30, 2006, we were a party to one currency swap
with a maturity of July 2021 with a notional par amount of
Can$50.0 million and one other currency swap with a
maturity of January 2014 with a notional par amount of
£10.0 million. The current market value of currency
swaps is heavily dependent on the current currency exchange rate
and the expectation of changes in future currency exchange
rates. As expectations of future currency exchange rates change,
the market value of currency swaps changes. Based on the daily
market value of those currency swaps, our counterparties may
request additional margin collateral or we may request
additional collateral from our counterparties to ensure that an
appropriate margin account balance is maintained at all times
through the maturity of the contracts. At September 30,
2006, the unrealized loss on currency swap contracts was
$0.4 million due to a strengthening of the Canadian dollar
versus the United States dollar and the weakening of the British
Pound compared to the United States dollar.
We have entered into repurchase agreements to finance some of
our purchases of available for sale securities and real estate
loans. These agreements are secured by our available for sale
securities and real estate loans and bear interest rates that
have historically moved in close relationship to LIBOR. As of
September 30, 2006, we had established 18 borrowing
arrangements with various investment banking firms and other
lenders. As of September 30, 2006, we were utilizing 14 of
those arrangements.
At September 30, 2006, we had outstanding obligations under
repurchase agreements with 13 counterparties totaling
approximately $2,962.7 million with weighted-average
current borrowing rates of 5.44% all of which have maturities of
between 6 and 321 days. We intend to seek to renew these
repurchase agreements as they mature under the then-applicable
borrowing terms of the counterparties to the repurchase
agreements. At September 30, 2006, the repurchase
agreements were secured by available for sale securities and
real estate loans and cash with an estimated fair value of
approximately $3,121.0 million and had weighted-average
maturities of 48 days. The net amount at risk, defined as
fair value of the collateral, including restricted cash, minus
repurchase agreement liabilities and accrued interest expense,
with all counterparties was approximately $137.6 million at
September 30, 2006. One of the repurchase agreements is a
$275.0 million master repurchase agreement with Wachovia
Bank, that has a two year term with a one year renewal option.
The Wachovia Bank master repurchase agreement provides for the
purchase, sale and repurchase of commercial and residential
mortgage loans, commercial mezzanine loans, B Notes,
participation interests in the foregoing, commercial
mortgage-backed securities and other mutually agreed upon
collateral and bears interest at varying rates over LIBOR based
upon the type of asset included in the repurchase obligation.
Stockholders equity at September 30, 2006 was
approximately $549.6 million and included $7.0 million
of net unrealized holdings losses on securities available for
sale and $11.3 million of net unrealized and realized gain
on cash flow hedges presented as a component of accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss).
40
Results of Operations For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2006
Our net income for the period was $32.7 million or
$1.71 per weighted-average basic and diluted share
outstanding.
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Net Interest and Dividend Income |
Net interest and dividend income for the period was
$42.4 million. Gross interest and dividend income of
$142.1 million primarily consisted of $126.5 million
of interest income from MBS, $7.7 million of interest
income from real estate loans and $3.0 million of interest
income from ABS. Interest expense of $99.7 million
consisted primarily of $95.5 million related to repurchase
agreements, $9.0 million related to CDOs and amortization
of deferred financing costs of $1.5 million, which was
partially offset by $7.5 million of interest income from
interest rate swaps.
Expenses for the period totaled $8.8 million, which
consisted primarily of base management fees of approximately
$4.7 million, an incentive fee of $0.1 million,
amortization of approximately $0.7 million related to
restricted stock and options granted to our Manager and
professional fees of $2.3 million.
Our Manager has waived its right to request reimbursement from
us of third-party expenses that it incurs through
December 31, 2006, which amount otherwise would have been
required to be reimbursed. The management agreement with
Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River, which was negotiated before
our business model was implemented, provides that we will
reimburse our Manager for certain third party expenses that it
incurs on our behalf, including rent and utilities. Hyperion
Brookfield incurs such costs and did not allocate any such
expenses to our Manager in 2005 or in the first nine months of
2006 as our Managers use of such services were deemed to
be immaterial. In 2007, Hyperion Brookfield will reevaluate
whether any such rent and utility costs will be allocated to our
Manager and if so, we will be responsible for reimbursing such
costs allocable to our operations absent any further waiver of
reimbursement by our Manager. There are no contractual
limitations on our obligation to reimburse our Manager for third
party expenses and our Manager may incur such expenses
consistent with the grant of authority provided to it pursuant
to the management agreement without any additional approval of
our board of directors being required. In addition, our Manager
may defer our reimbursement obligation from any quarter to a
future period; provided, however, that we will record any
necessary accrual for any such reimbursement obligations when
required by generally accepted accounting principles and our
Manager has advised us that it will promptly invoice us for such
reimbursements consistent with sound financial accounting
policies.
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Other Revenues (Expenses) |
Other expenses for the period totaled approximately
$0.9 million, which consisted primarily of a
$7.8 million loss on impairment of securities available for
sale and $0.8 million of realized net losses on the sale of
securities available for sale, which was offset in part by
$6.1 million of realized and unrealized gain on derivatives
(which amount was net of a $0.9 million loss related to
foreign currency swaps) and a $1.6 million foreign currency
exchange gain.
41
Results of Operations For the Period March 15, 2005
(commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005
Our net income for the period was $12.7 million or
$0.73 per weighted-average basic and diluted share
outstanding.
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Net Interest and Dividend Income |
Net interest and dividend income for the period was
$19.1 million. Gross interest and dividend income of
$44.7 million primarily consisted of $40.9 million of
interest income from MBS, $1.4 million of interest income
from ABS and $1.6 million of interest income from real
estate loans. Interest expense of $25.6 million consisted
primarily of $22.4 million related to repurchase agreements
and $2.9 million related to interest rate swaps.
Expenses for the period totaled $5.8 million, which
consisted primarily of base management fees of approximately
$3.4 million, amortization of approximately
$0.4 million related to restricted stock and options
granted to our Manager, professional fees of $1.3 million
and start-up costs of
$0.3 million.
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Other Revenues (Expenses) |
Other expenses for the period totaled approximately
$0.5 million, which consisted substantially of realized and
unrealized losses on derivatives.
Results of Operations For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2006 compared to the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2005
Our net income for the three months ended September 30,
2006 period was $11.3 million, or $0.50 per
weighted-average basic and diluted share outstanding, compared
with net income of $12.3 million, or $0.70 per
weighted-average basic and diluted share outstanding for the
same period in 2005.
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|
Net Interest and Dividend Income |
Net interest and dividend income for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 was $16.2 million, an increase of
$5.3 million, or 48.4%, over net interest income of
$10.9 million for the same period in 2005. Gross interest
income for the third quarter of 2006 of $55.6 million
primarily consisted of $49.5 million of interest income
from MBS, $2.6 million of interest income from real estate
loans and $1.0 million of interest income from ABS. Gross
interest income for the same period in 2005 of
$28.9 million primarily consisted of $26.4 million of
interest income from MBS, $1.3 million of interest income
from real estate loans and $0.8 million of interest income
from ABS. This increase was due to an increase in the size of
our investment portfolio and the diversification of our
investment portfolio from Agency ARMs into higher yielding
securities. Interest expense of $39.5 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2006 consisted primarily of
$39.2 million related to repurchase agreements and
$3.2 million related to CDOs, which was partially offset by
$3.9 million of interest income from interest rate swaps.
Interest expense of $18.0 million for the same period in
2005 consisted primarily of $16.2 million related to
repurchase agreements and $1.5 million of interest expense
on interest rate swaps. The increase in interest expense was due
to an increase in our leverage and general market increases in
financing costs.
42
Expenses for the third quarter of 2006 totaled
$3.3 million, which consisted primarily of base management
fees of $1.9 million, an incentive fee of
$0.1 million, amortization of $0.2 million related to
restricted stock and options granted to our Manager and
professional fees of $0.8 million. Expenses for the same
period in 2005 totaled $2.5 million, which consisted
primarily of base management fees of $1.6 million,
amortization of $0.2 million relating to restricted stock
and options granted to our Manager and professional fees of
$0.6 million. Base management fees, which are calculated
based on our stockholders equity, increased in the current
quarter as a result of the August closing of our initial public
offering. In addition, our manager earned an incentive fee
during the three months ended September 30, 2006 based on
our performance.
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Other Revenues (Expenses) |
Other expenses for the three months ended September 30,
2006 totaled approximately $1.6 million, which consisted
primarily of a $0.9 million loss on impairment of
securities available for sale, $1.3 million of realized and
unrealized losses on derivatives and $0.3 million of
foreign currency exchange loss, offset by $0.9 million of
realized gain on the sale of securities available for sale.
Other revenues for the same period in 2005 totaled
$3.9 million, which consisted substantially of realized and
unrealized gains on derivatives.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources |
We held cash and cash equivalents of approximately
$46.6 million at September 30, 2006, which excludes
restricted cash of approximately $78.0 million that is used
to collateralize certain of our repurchase facilities and
certain other obligations.
Our operating activities provided net cash of approximately
$30.6 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 primarily as a result of net income of $32.7 million,
non-cash impairment charges relating to available for sale
securities of $7.8 million, and a net increase in accounts
payable and accrued liabilities, due to Manager and interest
payable of approximately $7.4 million, offset in part by
non-cash unrealized gains on derivatives of $6.1 million,
non-cash accretion of discount on assets of $7.8 million,
non-cash foreign currency exchange gain of $1.5 million and
an increase in interest receivable of $4.0 million.
Our operating activities provided net cash of approximately
$17.1 million during the period March 15, 2005
(commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005
primarily as a result of net income of $12.7 million, an
increase of $4.0 million of accounts payable and accrued
liabilities and due to Manager, partially offset by
$2.2 million of accretion of discount on purchased
securities.
Our investing activities used net cash of $1,003.1 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 primarily from
the purchase of securities available for sale of
$1,793.6 million and the funding or purchase of real estate
loans and other investments totaling $26.5 million,
partially offset by receipt of principal paydowns on securities
available for sale and real estate loans of approximately
$389.6 million, redemptions of real estate loans of
approximately $15.8 million and $412.2 million of
proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale.
Our investing activities used net cash of $2,371.1 million
during the period March 15, 2005 (commencement of
operations) to September 30, 2005 primarily from the
purchase of securities available for sale of
$2,436.7 million and the funding or purchase of real estate
loans totaling $115.5 million, partially offset by receipt
of principal paydowns on securities available for sale of
approximately $168.1 million and $13.4 million of
proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale and real
estate loans.
43
Our financing activities provided net cash of
$997.6 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 primarily from the net proceeds from borrowings under
repurchase agreements, including with related parties, of
$968.4 million, the issuance of common stock, net of
offering costs, of $159.6 million and cash collateral
received of approximately $7.1 million, partially offset by
principal repayments on CDOs of $17.3 million, repayment of
a note payable to a related party of $35.0 million,
dividend payments of approximately $25.4 million and the
deposit of $59.5 million of restricted cash used to
collateralize certain financings.
Our financing activities provided net cash of
$2,392.7 million during the period March 15, 2005
(commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005
primarily from the issuance of common stock, net of offering
costs, of $405.3 million, net proceeds from borrowings
under repurchase agreements of $1,958.8 million, and
proceeds from a note payable to a related party of
$35.0 million, partially offset by dividend payments of
$4.4 million and the deposit of $0.6 million of
restricted cash used to collateralize certain financings.
Our source of funds as of September 30, 2006, excluding our
March 2005 private offering and our August 2006 initial public
offering, consisted of net proceeds from repurchase agreements
totaling approximately $2,962.7 million with a
weighted-average current borrowing rate of 5.44%, which we used
to finance the acquisition of securities available for sale. We
expect to continue to borrow funds in the form of repurchase
agreements. As of September 30, 2006 we had established
18 borrowing arrangements with various investment banking
firms and other lenders, 13 of which were in use on
September 30, 2006. Increases in short-term interest rates
could negatively impact the valuation of our mortgage-related
assets, which could limit our borrowing ability or cause our
lenders to initiate margin calls. Amounts due upon maturity of
our repurchase agreements will be funded primarily through the
rollover/reissuance of repurchase agreements and monthly
principal and interest payments received on our mortgage-backed
securities.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements |
As of September 30, 2006, we did not maintain any
relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial
partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured
finance, or special purpose or variable interest entities,
established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet
arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.
As of September 30, 2006, we had outstanding commitments to
fund real estate construction loans of $24.1 million, and
as of such date, advances of $21.7 million had been made
under these commitments.
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Contractual Obligations and Commitments |
As of March 15, 2005, we had entered into a management
agreement with Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River. Hyperion
Brookfield Crystal River is entitled to receive a base
management fee, incentive compensation, reimbursement of certain
expenses and, in certain circumstances, a termination fee, all
as described in the management agreement. Such fees and expenses
do not have fixed and determinable payments. The base management
fee is payable monthly in arrears in an amount equal to
1/12
of our equity (as defined in the management agreement) times
1.50%. Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River uses the proceeds from
its management fee in part to pay compensation to its officers
and employees who, notwithstanding that certain of them also are
our officers, receive no cash compensation directly from us.
Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River will receive quarterly
incentive compensation in an amount equal to the product of:
(a) 25% of the dollar amount by which (i) our net
income (determined in accordance with GAAP) and before non-cash
equity compensation expense and before incentive compensation,
for the quarter per common share (based on the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding for the quarter) exceeds
(ii) an amount equal
44
to (A) the weighted average of the price per share of the
common shares in the March 2005 private offering and the prices
per common shares in any subsequent offerings by us (including
our initial public offering that closed in August 2006), in each
case at the time of issuance thereof, multiplied by (B) the
greater of (1) 2.4375% and (2) 0.50% plus one-fourth
of the Ten Year Treasury Rate for such quarter, multiplied by
(b) the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding during the quarter; provided, that the foregoing
calculation of incentive compensation shall be adjusted to
exclude one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP, as well as
non-cash charges after discussion between Hyperion Brookfield
Crystal River and our independent directors and approval by a
majority of our independent directors in the case of non-cash
charges. In accordance with the management agreement, our
Manager and the independent members of our board of directors
have agreed to adjust the calculation of the Managers
incentive fee to exclude non-cash adjustments required by
SFAS 133 relating to the valuation of interest rate swaps,
currency swaps and credit default swaps. See note 10 to our
consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere herein.
As of September 30, 2006, we had outstanding commitments to
fund real estate construction loans of $24.1 million, and
as of such date, advances of $21.7 million had been made
under these commitments.
The following table presents certain information regarding our
debt obligations as of September 30, 2006:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
|
|
|
Maturity of | |
|
|
Amount at | |
|
Repurchase | |
Repurchase Agreement Counterparties |
|
Risk(1) | |
|
Agreement in Days | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Banc of America Securities LLC
|
|
$ |
7,221 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Bear, Stearns & Co.
Inc.
|
|
|
16,076 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Citigroup Global Markets
Inc.
|
|
|
9,301 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Credit Suisse First Boston LLC
|
|
|
19,792 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Deutsche Bank Securities
Inc.
|
|
|
10,634 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Greenwich Capital Markets,
Inc.
|
|
|
9,863 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Lehman Brothers Inc.
|
|
|
19,141 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated
|
|
|
7,570 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated
|
|
|
9,510 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Trilon International,
Inc.
|
|
|
4,172 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Wachovia Bank, National Association
|
|
|
13,776 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
|
|
|
3,682 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
WaMu Capital Corp.
|
|
|
6,842 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
137,580 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Equal to the fair value of collateral minus repurchase agreement
liabilities and accrued interest expense. |
We purchase and sell securities on a trade date that is prior to
the related settlement date. As of September 30, 2006,
there were no purchases or sales of securities, including
interest, on or prior to September 30, 2006 that settled
after September 30, 2006.
The repurchase agreements for our repurchase facilities
generally do not include substantive provisions other than those
contained in the standard master repurchase agreement as
published by the Bond Market Association. As noted below, some
of our master repurchase agreements that were in effect as of
November 13, 2006 contain negative covenants requiring us
to maintain certain levels of net asset value, tangible net
worth and available funds and
45
comply with interest coverage ratios, leverage ratios and
distribution limitations. One of our master repurchase
agreements provides that it may be terminated if, among other
things, certain material decreases in net asset value occur, our
chief executive officer ceases to be involved in the
day-to-day operations
of our Manager, we lose our REIT status or our Manager is
terminated. Generally, if we violate one of these covenants, the
counterparty to the master repurchase agreement has the option
to declare an event of default, which would accelerate the
repurchase date. If such option is exercised, then all of our
obligations would come due, including either purchasing the
securities or selling the securities, as the case may be. The
counterparty to the master repurchase agreement, if the buyer in
such transaction, for example, will be entitled to keep all
income paid after the exercise, which will be applied to the
aggregate unpaid repurchase price and any other amounts owed by
us, and we are required to deliver any purchased securities to
the counterparty.
Our master repurchase agreement with Banc of America Securities
LLC contains a restrictive covenant that requires our net asset
value to be no less than the higher of
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the NAV Floor (defined below) and |
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50% of our net asset value as of December 31 of the prior
year. |
For 2006, the NAV Floor is $250.0 million. For
all future periods, the NAV Floor is equal to the higher of
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|
the NAV Floor and |
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50% of our net asset value, |
in each case as of December 31 of the prior year.
Our master repurchase agreements with Credit Suisse First
Boston, LLC and Credit Suisse First Boston, (Europe) Limited
each contain a restrictive covenant that would trigger an event
of default if our net asset value declines:
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by 30% or more from the highest net asset value in the preceding
12-month period then
ending, |
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by 20% or more from the highest net asset value in the preceding
three-month period then ending, |
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|
by 15% or more from the highest net asset value in the preceding
one-month period then ending, or |
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|
by 50% or more from the highest net asset value since the date
of the master repurchase agreement |
or, if we or our Manager receive redemption notices that will
result in an net asset value drop to the foregoing levels or
below $175.0 million.
Our master repurchase agreement with Wachovia Bank, National
Association contains the following restrictive covenants:
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We may not permit the ratio of the sum of adjusted EBITDA (as
defined in the master repurchase agreement) to interest expense
to be less than 1.25 to 1.00. |
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We may not permit our debt to equity ratio to be greater than
10:1. |
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|
We may not declare or make any payment on account of, or set
apart assets for, a sinking or other analogous fund for the
purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other
acquisition of any of our equity interests, or make any other
distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly,
whether in cash or property or in our obligations, except, so
long as there is no default, event of default or Margin
Deficit that has |
46
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|
occurred and is continuing. We may (i) make such payments
solely to the extent necessary to preserve our status as a REIT
and (ii) make additional payments in an amount equal to
100% of funds from operations. A Margin Deficit occurs when the
aggregate market value of all the purchased securities subject
to all repurchase transactions in which a party is acting as
buyer is less than the buyers margin amount for all
transactions, which is the amount obtained by application of the
buyers margin percentage to the repurchase price. The
margin percentage is a percentage agreed to by the buyer and
seller or the percentage obtained by dividing the market value
of the purchased securities on the purchase date by the purchase
price on the purchase date. |
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|
Our tangible net worth may not be less than the sum of
$300.0 million plus the proceeds from all equity issuances,
net of investment banking fees, legal fees, accountants
fees, underwriting discounts and commissions and other customary
fees and expenses that we actually incur. |
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|
We may not permit the amount of our cash and cash equivalents at
any time to be less than $10.0 million during the first
year following the closing date of the master repurchase
agreement or less than $15.0 million after the first year
following the closing date, in either case after giving effect
to any requested repurchase transaction. |
Certain of our repurchase agreements and our revolving credit
facility contain financial covenants, including maintaining our
REIT status and maintaining a specific net asset value or worth.
We were in compliance with all our financial covenants as of
September 30, 2006.
We intend to continue to make regular quarterly distributions of
all or substantially all of our REIT taxable income to holders
of our common stock. In order to maintain our qualification as a
REIT and to avoid corporate-level income tax on the income we
distribute to our stockholders, we are required to distribute at
least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which includes net
short-term capital gains) on an annual basis. This requirement
can impact our liquidity and capital resources.
For our short-term (one year or less) and long-term liquidity,
which includes investing and compliance with collateralization
requirements under our repurchase agreements (if the pledged
collateral decreases in value or in the event of margin calls
created by prepayments of the pledged collateral), we also rely
on the cash flow from operations, primarily monthly principal
and interest payments to be received on our mortgage-backed
securities, cash flow from the sale of securities as well as any
primary securities offerings authorized by our board of
directors.
Based on our current portfolio, leverage rate and available
borrowing arrangements, including our $275.0 million master
repurchase facility with Wachovia Bank, we believe that the net
proceeds of our initial public offering, which closed in August
2006, together with existing equity capital, combined with the
cash flow from operations and the utilization of borrowings,
will be sufficient to enable us to meet anticipated short-term
(one year or less) liquidity requirements such as to fund our
investment activities, pay fees under our management agreement,
fund our distributions to stockholders and for general corporate
expenses. However, an increase in prepayment rates substantially
above our expectations could cause a temporary liquidity
shortfall due to the timing of the necessary margin calls on the
financing arrangements and the actual receipt of the cash
related to principal paydowns. If our cash resources are at any
time insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may
have to sell debt or additional equity securities. If required,
the sale of MBS or real estate loans at prices lower than their
carrying value would result in losses and reduced income.
Although we have achieved a leverage rate within our targeted
leverage range as of September 30, 2006, we have additional
capacity to leverage our equity further should the need for
additional short-term (one year or less) liquidity arise.
47
Our ability to meet our long-term (greater than one year)
liquidity and capital resource requirements in excess of our
borrowing capacity under our $275.0 million master
repurchase facility with Wachovia Bank will be subject to
obtaining additional debt financing and equity capital. We may
increase our capital resources by making public offerings of
equity securities, possibly including classes of preferred
stock, common stock, commercial paper, medium-term notes, CDOs,
collateralized mortgage obligations and senior or subordinated
notes. Such financing will depend on market conditions for
capital raises and for the investment of any proceeds. If we are
unable to renew, replace or expand our sources of financing on
substantially similar terms, it may have an adverse effect on
our business and results of operations. Upon liquidation,
holders of our debt securities and shares of preferred stock and
lenders with respect to other borrowings will receive a
distribution of our available assets prior to the holders of our
common stock.
We generally seek to borrow between four and eight times the
amount of our equity. At September 30, 2006, our total debt
was approximately $3,172.9 million, which represented a
leverage ratio of approximately 5.77 times.
Virtually all of our assets and liabilities are interest rate
sensitive in nature. As a result, interest rates and other
factors influence our performance far more so than does
inflation. Changes in interest rates do not necessarily
correlate with inflation rates or changes in inflation rates.
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP
and our distributions are determined by our board of directors
consistent with our obligation to distribute to our stockholders
at least 90% of our REIT taxable income on an annual basis in
order to maintain our REIT qualification; in each case, our
activities and balance sheet are measured with reference to
historical cost and or fair market value without considering
inflation.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
As of September 30, 2006, the primary component of our
market risk was interest rate risk, as described below. While we
do not seek to avoid risk completely, we do believe the risk can
be quantified from historical experience and seek to actively
manage that risk, to earn sufficient compensation to justify
taking those risks and to maintain capital levels consistent
with the risks we undertake.
Interest Rate Risk We are subject to interest rate
risk in connection with most of our investments and our related
debt obligations, which are generally repurchase agreements of
limited duration that are periodically refinanced at current
market rates. We mitigate this risk through utilization of
derivative contracts, primarily interest rate swap agreements.
Yield Spread Risk Most of our investments are also
subject to yield spread risk. The majority of these securities
are fixed rate securities, which are valued based on a market
credit spread over the rate payable on fixed rate
U.S. Treasuries of like maturity. In other words, their
value is dependent on the yield demanded on such securities by
the market, as based on their credit relative to
U.S. Treasuries. An excessive supply of these securities
combined with reduced demand will generally cause the market to
require a higher yield on these securities, resulting in the use
of a higher or wider spread over the benchmark rate
(usually the applicable U.S. Treasury security yield) to
value these securities. Under these conditions, the value of our
real estate securities portfolio would tend to decrease.
Conversely, if the spread used to value these securities were to
decrease or tighten, the value of our real estate
securities would tend to increase. Such changes in the market
value of our real estate securities portfolio may affect our net
equity or cash flow either directly through their impact on
unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities by
diminishing our ability to realize gains on such securities, or
indirectly through their impact on our ability to borrow and
access capital.
48
Effect on Net Interest and dividend Income We fund
our investments with short-term borrowings under repurchase
agreements. During periods of rising interest rates, the
borrowing costs associated with those investments tend to
increase while the income earned on such investments could
remain substantially unchanged. This results in a narrowing of
the net interest spread between the related assets and
borrowings and may even result in losses.
On September 30, 2006, we were party to 53 interest swap
contracts. The following table summarizes the expiration dates
of these contracts and their notional amounts (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration Date |
|
Notional Amount | |
|
|
| |
2006
|
|
$ |
15,000 |
|
2007
|
|
|
403,000 |
|
2008
|
|
|
726,000 |
|
2009
|
|
|
145,000 |
|
2010
|
|
|
127,500 |
|
2011
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
2013
|
|
|
52,662 |
|
2015
|
|
|
54,000 |
|
2016
|
|
|
152,000 |
|
2021
|
|
|
42,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$ |
1,748,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging techniques are partly based on assumed levels of
prepayments of our fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate RMBS.
If prepayments are slower or faster than assumed, the life of
the RMBS will be longer or shorter, which would reduce the
effectiveness of any hedging strategies we may use and may cause
losses on such transactions. Hedging strategies involving the
use of derivative securities are highly complex and may produce
volatile returns.
Extension Risk We invest in RMBS, some of which
have interest rates that are fixed for the first few years of
the loan (typically three, five, seven or ten years) and
thereafter reset periodically on the same basis as
adjustable-rate RMBS. We compute the projected weighted-average
life of our RMBS based on assumptions regarding the rate at
which the borrowers will prepay the underlying mortgages. In
general, when a fixed-rate or hybrid adjustable-rate residential
mortgage-backed security is acquired with borrowings, we may,
but are not required to, enter into an interest rate swap
agreement or other hedging instrument that effectively fixes our
borrowing costs for a period close to the anticipated average
life of the fixed-rate portion of the related RMBS. This
strategy is designed to protect us from rising interest rates
because the borrowing costs are fixed for the duration of the
fixed-rate portion of the related residential mortgage-backed
security.
However, if prepayment rates decrease in a rising interest rate
environment, the life of the fixed-rate portion of the related
RMBS could extend beyond the term of the swap agreement or other
hedging instrument. This could have a negative impact on our
results from operations, as borrowing costs would no longer be
fixed after the end of the hedging instrument while the income
earned on the RMBS would remain fixed. This situation may also
cause the market value of our RMBS to decline, with little or no
offsetting gain from the related hedging transactions. In
extreme situations, we may be forced to sell assets to maintain
adequate liquidity, which could cause us to incur losses.
Hybrid Adjustable-Rate RMBS Interest Rate Cap Risk
We also invest in hybrid adjustable-rate RMBS which are
based on mortgages that are typically subject to periodic and
lifetime interest rate caps and floors, which limit the amount
by which the securitys interest yield may change during
any given period. However, our borrowing costs pursuant to our
repurchase
49
agreements will not be subject to similar restrictions.
Therefore, in a period of increasing interest rates, interest
rate costs on our borrowings could increase without limitation
by caps, while the interest-rate yields on our hybrid
adjustable-rate RMBS would effectively be limited by caps. This
problem will be magnified to the extent we acquire hybrid
adjustable-rate RMBS that are not based on mortgages which are
fully indexed. In addition, the underlying mortgages may be
subject to periodic payment caps that result in some portion of
the interest being deferred and added to the principal
outstanding. This could result in our receipt of less cash
income on our hybrid adjustable-rate RMBS than we need in order
to pay the interest cost on our related borrowings. These
factors could lower our net interest income or cause a net loss
during periods of rising interest rates, which would harm our
financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
Interest Rate Mismatch Risk We intend to continue
to fund a substantial portion of our investments with borrowings
that, after the effect of hedging, have interest rates based on
indices and repricing terms similar to, but of somewhat shorter
maturities than, the interest rate indices and repricing terms
of our investments. Thus, we anticipate that in most cases the
interest rate indices and repricing terms of our mortgage assets
and our funding sources will not be identical, thereby creating
an interest rate mismatch between assets and liabilities.
Therefore, our cost of funds would likely rise or fall more
quickly than would our earnings rate on assets. During periods
of changing interest rates, such interest rate mismatches could
negatively impact our financial condition, cash flows and
results of operations. To mitigate interest rate mismatches, we
may utilize hedging strategies discussed above.
Our analysis of risks is based on managements experience,
estimates, models and assumptions. These analyses rely on models
which utilize estimates of fair value and interest rate
sensitivity. Actual economic conditions or implementation of
investment decisions by our management may produce results that
differ significantly from the estimates and assumptions used in
our models and the projected results shown in this Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q.
Prepayment Risk Prepayments are the full or partial
repayment of principal prior to the original term to maturity of
a mortgage loan and typically occur due to refinancing of
mortgage loans. Prepayment rates for existing RMBS generally
increase when prevailing interest rates fall below the market
rate existing when the underlying mortgages were originated. In
addition, prepayment rates on adjustable-rate and hybrid
adjustable-rate RMBS generally increase when the difference
between long-term and short-term interest rates declines or
becomes negative. Prepayments of RMBS could harm our results of
operations in several ways. Some adjustable-rate mortgages
underlying our adjustable-rate RMBS may bear initial
teaser interest rates that are lower than their
fully-indexed rates, which refers to the applicable
index rates plus a margin. In the event that such an
adjustable-rate mortgage is prepaid prior to or soon after the
time of adjustment to a fully-indexed rate, the holder of the
related residential mortgage-backed security would have held
such security while it was less profitable and lost the
opportunity to receive interest at the fully-indexed rate over
the expected life of the adjustable-rate residential
mortgage-backed security. Additionally, we currently own
mortgage assets that were purchased at a premium. The prepayment
of such assets at a rate faster than anticipated would result in
a write-off of any remaining capitalized premium amount and a
consequent reduction of our net interest income by such amount.
Finally, in the event that we are unable to acquire new mortgage
assets to replace the prepaid assets, our financial condition,
cash flow and results of operations could be negatively impacted.
Effect on Fair Value Another component of interest
rate risk is the effect changes in interest rates will have on
the market value of our assets. We face the risk that the market
value of our assets will increase or decrease at different rates
than that of our liabilities, including our hedging instruments.
We primarily assess our interest rate risk by estimating the
duration of our assets and the duration of our liabilities.
Duration essentially measures the market price volatility of
financial instruments as interest rates change. We generally
calculate
50
duration using various financial models and empirical data.
Different models and methodologies can produce different
duration numbers for the same securities.
The following interest rate sensitivity analysis is measured
using an option-adjusted spread model combined with a
proprietary prepayment model. We shock the curve up and down
100 basis points and analyze the change in interest rates,
prepayments and cash flows through a Monte Carlo simulation. We
then calculate an average price for each scenario which is used
in our risk management analysis.
The following sensitivity analysis table shows the estimated
impact on the fair value of our interest rate-sensitive
investments, repurchase agreement liabilities, CDO liabilities
and swaps, at September 30, 2006, assuming rates
instantaneously fall 100 basis points and rise
100 basis points:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rates | |
|
|
|
Interest Rates | |
|
|
Fall 100 | |
|
|
|
Rise 100 | |
|
|
Basis Points | |
|
Unchanged | |
|
Basis Points | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) | |
Mortgage assets and other
securities available for
sale(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
$ |
3,506,178 |
|
|
$ |
3,448,297 |
|
|
$ |
3,368,410 |
|
Change in fair value
|
|
$ |
57,881 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
(79,887 |
) |
Change as a percent of fair value
|
|
|
1.68 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
(2.32 |
)% |
Real estate loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
$ |
141,928 |
|
|
$ |
135,665 |
|
|
$ |
130,097 |
|
Change in fair value
|
|
$ |
6,263 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
(5,568 |
) |
Change as a percent of fair value
|
|
|
4.62 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
(4.10 |
)% |
Other investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
$ |
19,285 |
|
|
$ |
19,285 |
|
|
$ |
19,285 |
|
Change in fair value
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Change as a percent of fair value
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Repurchase
Agreements(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
$ |
(2,962,730 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,962,730 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,962,730 |
) |
Change in fair value
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
Change as a percent of fair value
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
CDO Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
$ |
(210,624 |
) |
|
$ |
(210,177 |
) |
|
$ |
(208,892 |
) |
Change in fair value
|
|
$ |
(447 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
1,285 |
|
Change as a percent of fair value
|
|
|
0.21 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
(0.61 |
)% |
Designated and undesignated
interest rate swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
$ |
(29,615 |
) |
|
$ |
12,452 |
|
|
$ |
51,994 |
|
Change in fair value
|
|
$ |
(42,067 |
) |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
39,542 |
|
Change as a percent of notional
value
|
|
|
(2.41 |
)% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
2.26 |
% |
Credit default swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
$ |
1,890 |
|
|
$ |
1,812 |
|
|
$ |
1,739 |
|
Change in fair value
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
(73 |
) |
Change as a percent of notional
value
|
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
(0.07 |
)% |
Cross currency swap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
$ |
(725 |
) |
|
$ |
(381 |
) |
|
$ |
1,766 |
|
Change in fair value
|
|
$ |
(344 |
) |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
2,147 |
|
Change as a percent of notional
value
|
|
|
(0.57 |
)% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
3.52 |
% |
51
|
|
(1) |
The fair value of other available-for-sale investments that are
sensitive to interest rate changes are included. |
|
(2) |
The fair value of the repurchase agreements would not change
materially due to the short-term nature of these instruments. |
n/m = not meaningful
It is important to note that the impact of changing interest
rates on fair value can change significantly when interest rates
change beyond 100 basis points from current levels.
Therefore, the volatility in the fair value of our assets could
increase significantly when interest rates change beyond
100 basis points. In addition, other factors impact the
fair value of our interest rate-sensitive investments and
hedging instruments, such as the shape of the yield curve,
market expectations as to future interest rate changes and other
market conditions. Accordingly, in the event of changes in
actual interest rates, the change in the fair value of our
assets would likely differ from that shown above, and such
difference might be material and adverse to our stockholders.
Currency Risk We have foreign currency exposure
related to one commercial real estate loan that is denominated
in Canadian dollars and had a carrying value at
September 30, 2006 of $44.7 million and one other
investment that is denominated in British pounds and had a
carrying value at September 30, 2006 of $19.3 million.
From time to time, we may make other investments that are
denominated in a foreign currency through which we may be
subject to foreign currency exchange risk.
Changes in currency rates can adversely impact the fair values
and earnings of our
non-U.S. holdings.
We attempt to mitigate this impact by utilizing currency swaps
on our foreign currency-denominated investments or foreign
currency forward commitments to hedge the net exposure.
Risk Management
To the extent consistent with maintaining our REIT status, we
seek to manage our interest rate risk exposure to protect our
portfolio of RMBS and other mortgage securities and related debt
against the effects of major interest rate changes. We generally
seek to manage our interest rate risk by:
|
|
|
|
|
monitoring and adjusting, if necessary, the reset indices and
interest rates related to our MBS and our borrowings; |
|
|
|
attempting to structure our borrowing agreements to have a range
of different maturities, terms, amortizations and interest rate
adjustment periods; |
|
|
|
using derivatives, financial futures, swaps, options, caps,
floors and forward sales, to adjust the interest rate
sensitivity of our MBS and our borrowings; and |
|
|
|
actively managing, on an aggregate basis, the interest rate
indices, interest rate adjustment periods, and gross reset
margins of our MBS and the interest rate indices and adjustment
periods of our borrowings. |
Note on Forward-Looking Statements
Except for historical information contained herein, this
quarterly report on
Form 10-Q contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, which involve certain risks and uncertainties.
Forward-looking statements are included with respect to, among
other things, our current business plan, business and investment
strategy and portfolio management. These forward-looking
statements are identified by their use of such
52
terms and phrases as intends, intend,
intended, estimate,
estimates, expects, expect,
expected, project,
projected, projections,
anticipates, anticipated,
should, designed to, foreseeable
future, believe and believes and
similar expressions. Our actual results or outcomes may differ
materially from those anticipated. Readers are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which
speak only as of the date the statement was made. We assume no
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise.
Important factors that we believe might cause actual results to
differ from any results expressed or implied by these
forward-looking statements are discussed in the cautionary
statements contained in Exhibit 99.1 to this
Form 10-Q, which
are incorporated herein by reference. In assessing
forward-looking statements contained herein, readers are urged
to read carefully all cautionary statements contained in this
Form 10-Q.
|
|
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk |
See the discussion of quantitative and qualitative disclosures
about market risk in the Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk section of Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations above.
|
|
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our
Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SECs
rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure based closely on
the definition of disclosure controls and procedures
in Rule 13a-15(e).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no matter how well a control
system is designed and operated, it can provide only reasonable,
not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures
within our Company to disclose material information otherwise
required to be set forth in our periodic reports. Also, we may
have investments in certain unconsolidated entities. Because we
do not control these entities, our disclosure controls and
procedures with respect to such entities are necessarily
substantially more limited than those we maintain with respect
to our consolidated subsidiaries.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried
out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of
the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end
of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Controls
There have been no changes in our internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
under the Securities Exchange Act) that occurred during the
period covered by this quarterly report that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
53
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
ITEM 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
None
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors
previously disclosed in the prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 424b(4) on July 31, 2006 with the SEC in
connection with our initial public offering. Such risk factors,
as revised, are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and are
incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
ITEM 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds |
None
|
|
ITEM 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None
|
|
ITEM 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None
|
|
ITEM 5. |
Other Information |
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Charter of Crystal River Capital,
Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Amendment No. 1 to Form S-11
(File No. 333-130256) filed on March 1, 2006 and
incorporated herein by reference)
|
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of
Crystal River Capital, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Amendment No. 1 to
Form S-11 (File No. 333-130256) filed on March 1,
2006 and incorporated herein by reference)
|
|
11 |
.1 |
|
Statements regarding Computation of
Earnings per Share (Data required by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 128, Earnings per Share, is provided in
Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements contained
in this report)
|
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Clifford E. Lai,
President and Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Barry L. Sunshine,
Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Clifford E. Lai,
President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
32 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Barry L. Sunshine,
Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
99 |
.1 |
|
Risk Factors
|
II-1
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
CRYSTAL RIVER CAPITAL, INC. |
|
|
/s/ Clifford E. Lai
|
|
|
|
Clifford E. Lai |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
November 14, 2006
Date
|
|
|
/s/ Barry L. Sunshine
|
|
|
|
Barry L. Sunshine |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
November 14, 2006
Date
II-2