10-Q
 

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
     
(Mark One)    
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
 
OR
 
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the transition period from           to
Commission File Number 001-32958
Crystal River Capital, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Maryland
  20-2230150
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
Three World Financial Center,    
200 Vesey Street, 10th Floor, New York, NY
  10281-1010
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 549-8400
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ          No o
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
      Large accelerated filer o          Accelerated filer o          Non-accelerated filer þ
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes o          No þ
      The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, as of November 13, 2006 was 25,021,500.
 
 


 

CRYSTAL RIVER CAPITAL, INC.
INDEX
                 
   Financial Information        
     Item 1.    Financial Statements     2  
         Consolidated Balance Sheets — September 30, 2006 (unaudited) and December 31, 2005 (audited)     2  
         Consolidated Statements of Income — Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006, Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 and March 15, 2005 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005 (unaudited)     3  
         Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 (unaudited)     4  
         Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and March 15, 2005 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005 (unaudited)     5  
         Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)     6  
     Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     28  
     Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     53  
     Item 4.    Controls and Procedures     53  
 
   Other Information        
     Item 1.    Legal Proceedings     II-1  
     Item 1A.    Risk Factors     II-1  
     Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     II-1  
     Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities     II-1  
     Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     II-1  
     Item 5.    Other Information     II-1  
     Item 6.    Exhibits     II-1  
         Signatures     S-1  

1


 

PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.     Financial Statements
Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
                       
    September 30,   December 31,
    2006   2005
         
    (Unaudited)   (audited)
ASSETS:
               
 
Available for sale securities, at fair value:
               
   
Commercial MBS
  $ 406,601     $ 206,319  
   
Residential MBS — Non-Agency MBS
    542,832       512,685  
   
— Agency ARMS
    2,445,690       1,663,462  
   
ABS
    48,564       54,530  
   
Preferred stock
    4,610       2,232  
 
Real estate loans
    135,665       146,497  
 
Other investments
    19,285        
 
Cash and cash equivalents
    46,555       21,463  
 
Restricted cash
    78,026       18,499  
 
Receivables:
               
   
Principal paydown
    10,520       11,773  
   
Interest
    16,121       12,091  
   
Interest purchased
    997       612  
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    457       961  
 
Deferred financing costs, net
    5,443       6,662  
 
Derivative assets
    14,352       11,983  
             
     
Total Assets
  $ 3,775,718     $ 2,669,769  
             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
Liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and cash collateral payable
  $ 9,481     $ 4,173  
 
Due to Manager
    1,879       486  
 
Dividends payable
    15,012        
 
Repurchase agreements
    2,905,496       1,977,858  
 
Repurchase agreements, related party
    57,234       16,429  
 
Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”)
    210,177       227,500  
 
Note payable, related party
          35,000  
 
Delayed funding of real estate loan
          4,339  
 
Interest payable
    21,597       12,895  
 
Derivative liabilities
    5,278       9,660  
             
     
Total liabilities
    3,226,154       2,288,340  
             
Commitments and Contingencies
               
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
 
Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
           
 
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 25,019,500 and 17,487,500 shares issued and outstanding
    25       17  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    566,189       406,311  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    4,240       (11,742 )
 
Declared dividends in excess of earnings
    (20,890 )     (13,157 )
             
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    549,564       381,429  
             
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 3,775,718     $ 2,669,769  
             
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

2


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
                                       
    Three Months Ended       March 15, 2005
    September 30,       (commencement of
        Nine Months Ended   operations) to
    2006   2005   September 30, 2006   September 30, 2005
                 
Revenues:
                               
Net interest and dividend income:
                               
 
Interest income — available for sale securities
  $ 50,510     $ 27,235     $ 129,428     $ 42,355  
 
Interest income — real estate loans
    2,582       1,331       7,671       1,617  
 
Other interest and dividend income
    2,535       313       5,007       715  
                         
   
Total interest and dividend income
    55,627       28,879       142,106       44,687  
 
Less interest expense
    39,452       17,978       99,728       25,623  
                         
   
Net interest and dividend income
    16,175       10,901       42,378       19,064  
                         
Expenses:
                               
 
Management fees, related party
    2,164       1,752       5,476       3,821  
 
Professional fees
    835       604       2,349       1,327  
 
Insurance expense
    115       81       306       171  
 
Directors’ fees
    82       43       318       78  
 
Start up costs
                      292  
 
Miscellaneous expenses
    88       26       338       156  
                         
   
Total expenses
    3,284       2,506       8,787       5,845  
                         
     
Income before other revenues (expenses)
    12,891       8,395       33,591       13,219  
                         
Other revenues (expenses):
                               
 
Realized net gain (loss) on sale of securities available for sale
    898       4       (769 )     4  
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives
    (1,303 )     3,907       6,147       (463 )
 
Loss on impairment of available for sale securities
    (865 )           (7,790 )      
 
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss)
    (315 )           1,560        
 
Other
    (51 )     (17 )     (32 )     (34 )
                         
   
Total other revenues (expenses)
    (1,636 )     3,894       (884 )     (493 )
                         
Net income
  $ 11,255     $ 12,289     $ 32,707     $ 12,726  
                         
Per share information:
                               
 
Net income per share of common stock:
                               
   
Basic
  $ 0.50     $ 0.70     $ 1.71     $ 0.73  
                         
   
Diluted
  $ 0.50     $ 0.70     $ 1.71     $ 0.73  
                         
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
                               
   
Basic
    22,422,507       17,487,500       19,166,846       17,487,500  
                         
   
Diluted
    22,422,507       17,487,500       19,166,846       17,487,500  
                         
 
Dividends declared per common share
  $ 0.60     $ 0.58     $ 2.05     $ 0.83  
                         
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
(in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
                                                           
    Common Stock       Accumulated   Declared        
        Additional   Other   Dividends        
        Par   Paid-In   Comprehensive   In Excess of       Comprehensive
    Shares   Value   Capital   Income (Loss)   Earnings   Total   Income
                             
Balance at December 31, 2005
    17,487,500     $ 17     $ 406,311     $ (11,742 )   $ (13,157 )   $ 381,429          
Net income
                                    32,707       32,707     $ 32,707  
Net unrealized holdings gain on securities available for sale
                            16,420               16,420       16,420  
Net unrealized loss on cash flow hedges
                            (338 )             (338 )     (338 )
Amortization of realized cash flow hedge gain
                            (100 )             (100 )     (100 )
                                           
Comprehensive income
                                                  $ 48,689  
                                           
Dividends declared on common stock
                                    (40,440 )     (40,440 )        
Proceeds of issuance of common stock, net of offering costs
    7,500,000       7       158,941                       158,948          
Issuance of stock based compensation:
                                                       
 
Manager and manager’s employees, net of forfeitures
    30,000       1       (1 )                              
 
Board of directors
    2,000                                                  
Amortization of stock based compensation
                    938                       938          
                                           
Balance at September 30, 2006
    25,019,500     $ 25     $ 566,189     $ 4,240     $ (20,890 )   $ 549,564          
                                           
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
                       
        March 15, 2005
        (commencement of
    Nine Months Ended   operations) to
    September 30, 2006   September 30, 2005
         
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
Net income
  $ 32,707     $ 12,726  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
   
Dividend declared and expensed to directors and manager
          72  
   
Amortization of stock based compensation
    926       465  
   
Amortization of underwriting costs on available for sale securities and real estate loans
    88        
   
Amortization of realized cash flow hedge gain
    (100 )      
   
Accretion of net discount on available for sale securities and loans
    (7,773 )     (2,163 )
   
Realized net loss (gain) on sale of available for sale securities
    769       (4 )
   
Loss on impairment of available for sale securities
    7,790        
   
Accretion of interest on real estate loan
    (846 )      
   
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives
    (6,140 )     383  
   
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    1,501       63  
   
Gain on foreign currency exchange
    (1,476 )      
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
   
Interest receivable
    (4,030 )     (12,054 )
   
Swap interest receivable
    (88 )      
   
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (115 )     (253 )
   
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (1,828 )     2,949  
   
Due to Manager
    1,393       1,001  
   
Interest payable
    8,702       10,041  
   
Interest payable, derivative
    (861 )     3,915  
             
     
Net cash provided by operating activities
    30,619       17,141  
             
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
Purchase of securities available for sale
    (1,793,615 )     (2,436,735 )
 
Purchase of other investments
    (19,509 )      
 
Interest purchased
    (385 )     (336 )
 
Underwriting costs on available for sale securities
    (448 )      
 
Principal paydown on available for sale securities
    389,583       168,104  
 
Principal payments on real estate loans
    155        
 
Proceeds from the sale of available for sale securities
    412,241       374  
 
Proceeds from the sale of real estate loans
          13,000  
 
Proceeds from the repayment of real estate loans
    15,845        
 
Funding of real estate loans
    (6,991 )     (115,488 )
             
     
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,003,124 )     (2,371,081 )
             
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
    159,567       405,295  
 
Net change in cash collateral payable
    7,131        
 
Principal repayments on collateralized debt obligations
    (17,323 )      
 
Net deposits into restricted cash
    (59,527 )     (610 )
 
Payment of deferred financing costs
    (282 )     (1,400 )
 
Proceeds from (repayment of) note payable, related party
    (35,000 )     35,000  
 
Dividends paid
    (25,412 )     (4,350 )
 
Net proceeds from repurchase agreements
    927,638       1,958,786  
 
Net proceeds from repurchase agreement, related party
    40,805        
             
     
Net cash provided by financing activities
    997,597       2,392,721  
             
     
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    25,092       38,781  
     
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    21,463        
             
     
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 46,555     $ 38,781  
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:
               
     
Dividends declared, not yet paid
  $ 15,021     $ 10,055  
     
Principal paydown receivable
    10,520       14,538  
     
Purchase of available for sale securities not yet settled
          15,117  
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

5


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
      References herein to “we,” “us” or “our” refer to Crystal River Capital, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.
      We are a Maryland corporation that was formed in January 2005 for the purpose of acquiring and originating a diversified portfolio of commercial and residential real estate structured finance investments. We commenced operations on March 15, 2005 when we completed an offering of 17,400,000 shares of common stock (the “Private Offering”) and we completed our initial public offering of 7,500,000 shares of common stock (the “Public Offering”) on August 2, 2006, as more fully explained in Note 8. We are externally managed and are advised by Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River Capital Advisors, LLC (the “Manager”) as more fully explained in Note 10.
      We have elected to be taxed as a Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code for the 2005 tax year. To maintain our tax status as a REIT, we plan to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income. In view of our election to be taxed as a REIT, we have tailored our balance sheet investment program to originate or acquire loans and investments to produce a portfolio that meets the asset and income tests necessary to maintain qualification as a REIT.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
      Basis of Quarterly Presentation—The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10, Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X for interim financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which includes only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and changes in cash flows have been made. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements and notes thereto for the period ended December 31, 2005 included in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
      Principles of Consolidation—Our consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Crystal River CDO 2005-1, Ltd., Crystal River CDO 2005-1 LLC, CRC SPV1, LLC, CRC SPV2, LLC and Crystal River Capital TRS Holdings, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
      Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates.
      Cash and Cash Equivalents—We classify highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase as cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents may include cash and short term investments. Short term investments are stated at cost, which approximates their fair value, and may consist of investments in money market accounts.

6


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) — (Continued)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)
      Securities—We invest in U.S. Agency residential mortgage-backed securities (“Agency ARMS”), Non-Agency residential mortgage-backed securities (“Non-Agency RMBS”), commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and other real estate debt and equity instruments. We account for our available for sale securities (Agency ARMS, CMBS, RMBS, asset-backed securities (“ABS”) and other real estate and equity instruments) in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (“SFAS 115”). We classify our securities as available for sale because we may dispose of them prior to maturity in response to changes in the market, liquidity needs or other events, even though we do not hold the securities for the purpose of selling them in the near future.
      All investments classified as available for sale are reported at fair value, based on quoted market prices provided by independent pricing sources, when available, or from quotes provided by dealers who make markets in certain securities, or from our management’s estimates in cases where the investments are illiquid. In making these estimates, our management utilizes pricing information obtained from dealers who make markets in these securities. However, under certain circumstances we may adjust these values based on our knowledge of the securities and the underlying collateral. Our management also uses a discounted cash flow model, which utilizes prepayment and loss assumptions based upon historical experience, economic factors and the characteristics of the underlying cash flow in order to substantiate the fair value of the securities. The assumed discount rate is based upon the yield of comparable securities. The determination of future cash flows and the appropriate discount rates are inherently subjective and, as a result, actual results may vary from our management’s estimates.
      Unrealized gains and losses are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity.
      Periodically, all available for sale securities are evaluated for other than temporary impairment in accordance with SFAS 115 and Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interest in Securitized Financials Assets(“EITF 99-20”). An impairment that is an “other than temporary impairment” is a decline in the fair value of an investment below its amortized cost attributable to factors that indicate the decline will not be recovered over the remaining life of the investment. Other than temporary impairments result in reducing the carrying value of the security to its fair value through the statement of income, which also creates a new carrying value for the investment. We compute a revised yield based on the future estimated cash flows as described in the section titled “Revenue Recognition” below. Significant judgments, including making assumptions regarding the estimated prepayments, loss assumptions and the changes in interest rates, are required in determining impairment.
      Real Estate Loans—Real estate loans are carried at cost, net of unamortized loan origination costs and fees, discounts, repayments, sales of partial interests in loans and unfunded commitments, unless the loan is deemed to be impaired. We account for our real estate loans in accordance with SFAS No. 91, Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases (“SFAS 91”).

7


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) — (Continued)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)
      Real estate loans are evaluated for possible impairment on a periodic basis in accordance with SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors For Impairment of a Loan, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 5 and 15 (“SFAS 114”). Impairment occurs when we determine it is probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. Upon determination of impairment, we establish a reserve for loan losses and recognize a corresponding charge to the statement of income through a provision for loan losses. Significant judgments are required in determining impairment, including making assumptions regarding the value of the loan and the value of the real estate, partnership interest or other collateral that secures the loan.
      Accounting For Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities—We account for our derivative and hedging activities in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended (“SFAS 133”). SFAS 133 requires us to recognize all derivative instruments at their fair value as either assets or liabilities on our balance sheet. The accounting for changes in fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether we have designated it, and whether it qualifies, as part of a hedging relationship and on the type of hedging relationship. For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, we must designate the hedging instrument, based upon the exposure being hedged, as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. We have no fair value hedges or hedges of a net investment in foreign operations as of September 30, 2006.
      For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge (i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that are attributable to a particular risk), the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same line item associated with the forecasted transaction in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings (i.e., in “interest expense” when the hedged transactions are interest cash flows associated with floating-rate debt). The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instrument in excess of the cumulative changes in the present value of future cash flows of the hedged item, if any, is recognized in the realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives in current earnings during the period of change. For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments (including foreign currency swaps), the gain or loss is recognized in realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives in the current earnings during the period of change. Income and/or expense from interest rate swaps are recognized as an adjustment to interest expense. We account for income and expense from interest rate swaps on an accrual basis over the period to which the payments and/or receipts relate.
      Dividends to Stockholders—We record dividends to stockholders on the declaration date. The actual dividend and its timing are at the discretion of our board of directors. We intend to pay sufficient dividends to avoid incurring any income or excise tax. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we declared dividends in the amount of $40,440 of which $15,019 was distributed on October 27, 2006 to our stockholders of record as of October 4, 2006.

8


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) — (Continued)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)
      Offering Costs—Offering costs that were incurred in connection with the Private Offering and the Public Offering are reflected as a reduction of additional paid-in-capital. Certain offering costs that were incurred in connection with the Public Offering were initially capitalized to prepaid expenses and other assets and were recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in-capital when we completed the Public Offering in August 2006.
      Revenue Recognition—Interest income for our available for sale securities and real estate loans is recognized over the life of the investment using the effective interest method and recorded on the accrual basis. Interest income on mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) is recognized using the effective interest method as required by EITF 99-20. Real estate loans are generally originated or purchased at or near par value, and interest income is recognized based on the contractual terms of the loan instruments. Any loan fees or acquisition costs on originated loans or securities are capitalized and recognized as a component of interest income over the life of the investment utilizing the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method.
      Under EITF 99-20, at the time of purchase, our management estimates the future expected cash flows and determines the effective interest rate based on these estimated cash flows and the purchase price. As needed, we update these estimated cash flows and compute a revised yield based on the current amortized cost of the investment. In estimating these cash flows, there are a number of assumptions that are subject to uncertainties and contingencies, including the rate and timing of principal payments (including prepayments, repurchases, defaults and liquidations), the pass-through or coupon rate and interest rate fluctuations. In addition, interest payment shortfalls due to delinquencies on the underlying mortgage loans and the timing and the magnitude of credit losses on the mortgage loans underlying the securities have to be judgmentally estimated. These uncertainties and contingencies are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may impact our management’s estimates and our interest income.
      We record security transactions on the trade date. Realized gains and losses from security transactions are determined based upon the specific identification method and recorded as gain (loss) on sale of available for sale securities in the statements of income.
      We account for accretion of discounts or premiums on available for sale securities and real estate loans using the effective interest yield method. Such amounts have been included as a component of interest income in the statements of income.
      We may sell all or a portion of our real estate investments to a third party. To the extent the fair value received for an investment differs from the amortized cost of that investment and control of the asset that is sold is surrendered making it a “true sale”, as defined under SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities (“SFAS 140”), a gain or loss on the sale will be recorded in the statements of income as realized net gain (loss) on sale of real estate loans. To the extent a real estate investment is sold that has any fees which were capitalized at the time the investment was made and were being recognized over the term of the investment, the unamortized fees are recognized at the time of sale and included in any gain or loss on sale of real estate loans.
      Dividend income on preferred stock is recorded on the dividend declaration date.

9


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) — (Continued)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)
      Income Taxes— We have elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT for our 2005 tax year and we intend to continue to qualify to be taxed as a REIT and to comply with the corresponding federal income tax provisions. Accordingly, we generally will not be subject to federal or state income tax to the extent that we make qualifying distributions to our stockholders and provided we satisfy the REIT requirements, including certain asset, income, distribution and stock ownership tests. If we were to fail to meet these requirements, we would be subject to federal, state and local income taxes, which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and amounts available for distribution to our stockholders.
      The dividends paid deduction of a REIT for qualifying dividends to our stockholders is computed using our taxable income as opposed to using our financial statement net income. Some of the significant differences between financial statement net income and taxable income include the timing of recording unrealized gains/realized gains associated with certain assets, the book/tax basis of assets, interest income, impairment, credit loss recognition related to certain assets (asset-backed mortgages), accounting for derivative instruments and stock compensation and amortization of various costs (including start up costs).
      We have a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) that has made a joint election with us to be treated as our TRS. Our TRS is a separate entity subject to federal income tax under the Internal Revenue Code. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded income tax expense of $44 and $72, respectively, which is included in other expenses.
      Earnings per Share— We compute basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share (“SFAS 128”). Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed based on the income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and other participating securities outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is based on the income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus any additional shares of common stock attributable to stock options, provided that the options have a dilutive effect. At September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005, options to purchase a total of 130,000 shares of common stock and 126,000 shares of common stock, respectively, have been excluded from the computation of diluted EPS as there would be no dilutive effect.
      Variable Interest Entities— In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities— An Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (“FIN 46”). FIN 46 provides guidance on identifying entities for which control is achieved through means other than through voting rights and on determining when and which business enterprise should consolidate a variable interest entity (“VIE”) when such enterprise would be determined to be the primary beneficiary. In addition, FIN 46 requires that both the primary beneficiary and all other enterprises with a significant variable interest in a VIE make additional disclosures. In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision of FIN 46, Interpretation No. 46R (“FIN 46R”), to clarify the provisions of FIN 46. FIN 46R states that a VIE is subject to consolidation if the investors in the entity being evaluated under FIN 46R either do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, are unable to direct the entity’s activities, or are not exposed to

10


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) — (Continued)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)
the entity’s losses or entitled to its residual returns. VIEs within the scope of FIN 46R are required to be consolidated by their primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is determined to be the party that absorbs a majority of the VIE’s expected losses, receives the majority of the VIE’s expected returns, or both.
      Our ownership of the subordinated classes of CMBS and RMBS from a single issuer may provide us with the right to control the foreclosure/workout process on the underlying loans, which we refer to as the Controlling Class CMBS and RMBS. There are certain exceptions to the scope of FIN 46R, one of which provides that an investor that holds a variable interest in a qualifying special-purpose entity (“QSPE”) is not required to consolidate that entity unless the investor has the unilateral ability to cause the entity to liquidate. SFAS 140 sets forth the requirements for an entity to qualify as a QSPE. To maintain the QSPE exception, the special-purpose entity must initially meet the QSPE criteria and must continue to satisfy such criteria in subsequent periods. A special-purpose entity’s QSPE status can be impacted in future periods by activities undertaken by its transferor(s) or other involved parties, including the manner in which certain servicing activities are performed. To the extent that our CMBS or RMBS investments were issued by a special-purpose entity that meets the QSPE requirements, we record those investments at the purchase price paid. To the extent the underlying special-purpose entities do not satisfy the QSPE requirements, we follow the guidance set forth in FIN 46R as the special purpose entities would be determined to be VIEs.
      We have analyzed the pooling and servicing agreements governing each of our Controlling Class CMBS and RMBS investments and we believe that the terms of those agreements are industry standard and are consistent with the QSPE criteria. However, there is uncertainty with respect to QSPE treatment for those special-purpose entities due to ongoing review by regulators and accounting standard setters (including the FASB’s project to amend SFAS 140 and the recently added FASB project on servicer discretion in a QSPE), potential actions by various parties involved with the QSPE (discussed in the paragraph above) and varying and evolving interpretations of the QSPE criteria under SFAS 140. We also have evaluated each of our Controlling Class CMBS and RMBS investments as if the special-purpose entities that issued such securities are not QSPEs. Using the fair value approach to calculate expected losses or residual returns, we have concluded that we would not be the primary beneficiary of any of the underlying special-purpose entities. Additionally, the standard setters continue to review the FIN 46R provisions related to the computations used to determine the primary beneficiary of VIEs.
      Our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our investment in these QSPEs totaled $315,815 as of September 30, 2006.
      The financing structures that we offer to the borrowers on certain of our real estate loans involve the creation of entities that could be deemed VIEs and therefore, could be subject to FIN 46R. Our management has evaluated these entities and has concluded that none of them are VIEs that are subject to the consolidation rules of FIN 46R.
      Stock Based Compensation— We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS 123R”), which establishes accounting and disclosure requirements using fair value based methods of

11


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) — (Continued)
2.                          SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)
accounting for stock-based compensation plans. Compensation expense related to grants of stock and stock options are recognized over the vesting period of such grants based on the estimated fair value on the grant date.
      Stock compensation awards granted to Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River Capital Advisors, LLC, our external manager, and certain employees of the manager’s affiliates are accounted for in accordance with EITF 96-18, Accounting For Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods and Services, which requires us to measure the fair value of the equity instrument using the stock prices and other measurement assumptions as of the earlier of either the date at which a performance commitment by the counterparty is reached or the date at which the counterparty’s performance is complete.
      Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties— Our investments are primarily concentrated in MBS that pass through collections of principal and interest from the underlying mortgages and there is a risk that some borrowers on the underlying mortgages will default. Therefore, MBS may bear some exposure to credit losses. Our maximum exposure to loss due to credit risk if all parties to the investments failed completely to perform according to the terms of the contracts as of September 30, 2006 is $3,448,297. Our real estate loans may bear some exposure to credit losses. Our maximum exposure to loss due to credit risk if parties to the real estate loans, related and unrelated, failed completely to perform according to the terms of the loans as of September 30, 2006 is $135,665.
      We bear certain other risks typical in investing in a portfolio of MBS. Principal risks potentially affecting our financial position, income and cash flows include the risk that: (i) interest rate changes can negatively affect the market values of our MBS, (ii) interest rate changes can influence decisions made by borrowers in the mortgages underlying the securities to prepay those mortgages, which can negatively affect both the cash flows from, and the market value of, our MBS and (iii) adverse changes in the market value of our MBS and/or our inability to renew short term borrowings would result in the need to sell securities at inopportune times and cause us to realize losses.
      Other financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and real estate loans. We place our cash and cash equivalents in excess of insured amounts with high quality financial institutions. The collateral securing our real estate loans are located in the United States and Canada.
      Comprehensive Income— Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income. Our other comprehensive income is comprised primarily of unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale and net unrealized and deferred gains and losses on certain derivative investments accounted for as cash flow hedges. Comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, the three months ended September 30, 2005 and the period March 15, 2005 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005 was $31,764, $48,689, $4,405 and $3,398, respectively.
      Foreign Currency Transactions— We conform to the requirements of SFAS No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation (“SFAS 52”). SFAS 52 requires us to record realized and unrealized gains

12


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) — (Continued)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)
and losses from transactions denominated in a currency other than our functional currency (US dollar) in determining net income.
      Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements— In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Non-Monetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29 (“SFAS 153”). SFAS 153 eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets provided by APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Non-monetary Transactions (“APB 29”), and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. SFAS 153 specifies that a non-monetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS 153 is effective for fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005 and we adopted SFAS 153 in the first quarter of 2006. The adoption of SFAS 153 did not materially affect our consolidated financial statements.
      In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections— A Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3(“SFAS 154”). SFAS 154 requires the retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principles, unless it is impractical to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the accounting change. SFAS 154 also requires that a change in the depreciation, amortization, or depletion method for long-lived non-financial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate affected by a change in accounting principle. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. We adopted SFAS 154 in the first quarter of 2006. The adoption of SFAS 154 did not materially affect our consolidated financial statements.
      In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 115-1, The Meaning of Other than Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments. This FSP, which is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005, addresses the determination of when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. We adopted FSP FAS 115-1 in the first quarter of 2006. The adoption of FSP FAS 115-1 did not materially affect our consolidated financial statements.
      In April 2006, the FASB issued FSP FIN 46(R)-6, Determining the Variability to be Considered When Applying FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (“FIN 46(R)-6”). FIN 46(R)-6 addresses the approach to determine the variability to consider when applying FIN 46(R). The variability that is considered in applying FIN 46R may affect (i) the determination as to whether an entity is a VIE, (ii) the determination of which interests are variable in the entity, (iii) if necessary, the calculation of expected losses and residual returns on the entity and (iv) the determination of which party is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. Thus, determining the variability to be considered is necessary to apply the provisions of FIN 46R. FIN 46(R)-6 is required to be prospectively applied to entities in which we first become involved after July 1, 2006 and would be applied to all existing entities with which we are involved if and when a “reconsideration event” (as described in FIN 46) occurs. We adopted FIN 46(R)-6 during the quarter ended September 30, 2006. The adoption of FIN 46(R)-6 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

13


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) — (Continued)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)
      Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted— In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments (“SFAS 155”). SFAS 155 is an amendment of SFAS 133 and SFAS 140 that allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole (eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host) if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS 155 also clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of SFAS 133 and establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. Finally, SFAS 155 amends SFAS 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special-purpose entity from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. SFAS 155 is effective for fiscal periods beginning after September 15, 2006 and we will adopt SFAS 155 in the first quarter of 2007. We are currently assessing the impact of SFAS 155 on our financial statements.
      In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets— an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (“SFAS 156”). SFAS 156 requires: 1) an entity to recognize a servicing asset or servicing liability each time it undertakes an obligation to service a financial asset by entering into a servicing contract under certain conditions, 2) all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities to be initially measured at fair value, if practicable, and 3) permits an entity to choose either the amortization method or the fair value measurement method for subsequent measurement of each class of separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. SFAS 156 is effective for fiscal periods beginning after September 15, 2006 and we will adopt SFAS 156 in the first quarter 2007. We currently do not anticipate that the effects of SFAS 156 will materially affect our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
      In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and requires expanded financial statement disclosures about fair value measurements for assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 requires companies to disclose the fair value of their financial instruments according to a fair value hierarchy as defined in the standard. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal periods beginning after November 15, 2007. SFAS 157 will be effective for us beginning January 1, 2008 and we are currently evaluating the effects of SFAS 157 on our consolidated financial statements.
      The FASB has placed on its agenda the accounting treatment of transactions whereby securities purchased from a particular counterparty are financed with same counterparty through a repurchase agreement pursuant to which we pledge the purchased securities. Currently, we record the acquisition of these securities and the related borrowing under repurchase agreements as assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet, and the corresponding interest income and interest expense on the consolidated income statement. Any changes in the fair value of the securities are reported through other comprehensive income pursuant to FASB No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, because the securities are classified as available for sale. However, in a transaction where the securities are acquired from and financed under a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty, the acquisition

14


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) — (Continued)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)
may not qualify as a sale from the seller’s perspective under SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. In such cases, the sellers may be required to continue to consolidate the assets sold to us, based on their continuing involvement with such investments. Depending on the ultimate outcome of the FASB’s deliberations, we may be precluded from presenting the assets gross on our balance sheet and instead should be treating our net investment in such assets as a derivative. If it is determined that these transactions should be treated as an investment in derivatives, the derivative instruments entered into by us to hedge our interest rate exposure with respect to the borrowings under the associated repurchase agreements may no longer qualify for hedge accounting, and would then, as with the underlying asset transaction, also be marked to market through the income statement. This potential change in accounting treatment does not affect the economics of the transactions but does affect how the transactions would be reported on our consolidated financial statements. Our cash flows, liquidity and ability to pay a dividend would be unchanged, and we do not believe our REIT taxable income or REIT tax status would be affected. Our net equity would not be materially affected. As of September 30, 2006, we have identified available for sale securities with a fair value of approximately $18,673 that had been purchased from and financed with reverse repurchase agreements totaling $15,019 with the same counterparties since their purchase. If we were to change the current accounting treatment for these transactions as of September 30, 2006, our total assets and total liabilities would be reduced by approximately $15,019.
      In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”). This interpretation, among other things, creates a two-step approach for evaluating uncertain tax positions. Recognition (step one) occurs when an enterprise concludes that a tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination. Measurement (step two) determines the amount of benefit that more-likely-than-not will be realized upon settlement. Derecognition of a tax position that was previously recognized would occur when a company subsequently determines that a tax position no longer meets the more-likely-than-not threshold of being sustained. FIN 48 specifically prohibits the use of a valuation allowance as a substitute for derecognition of tax positions, and it has expanded disclosure requirements. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2006, in which the impact of adoption should be accounted for as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings. We currently are evaluating the effect, if any, that FIN 48 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
      Presentation—Certain reclassifications have been made in the presentation of the prior periods consolidated financial statements to conform to the September 2006 presentation.

15


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) — (Continued)
3. AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES
      Our available for sale securities are carried at their estimated fair values. The amortized cost and estimated fair values of our available for sale securities as of September 30, 2006 are summarized as follows:
                                 
        Gross   Gross    
    Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Estimated
Security Description   Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value
                 
CMBS
  $ 404,100     $ 5,939     $ (3,438 )   $ 406,601  
Residential MBS-Non-Agency ARMs
    540,182       8,710       (6,060 )     542,832  
Residential MBS-Agency ARMs
    2,459,455       3,672       (17,437 )     2,445,690  
ABS
    46,735       2,222       (393 )     48,564  
Preferred stock
    4,852             (242 )     4,610  
                         
Total
  $ 3,455,324     $ 20,543     $ (27,570 )   $ 3,448,297  
                         
      As of September 30, 2006, we pledged an aggregate of $2,991,458 and $258,425 in estimated fair value of our available for sale securities to secure our repurchase agreements and collateralized debt obligations, respectively.
      As of September 30, 2006, the aggregate estimated fair values by underlying credit rating of our available for sale securities were as follows:
                   
    Estimated Fair    
Security Rating   Value   Percentage
         
AAA
  $ 2,657,463       77.07 %
AA
           
A
    60,316       1.75  
BBB
    309,618       8.98  
BB
    219,502       6.37  
B
    130,118       3.77  
Not rated
    71,280       2.06  
             
 
Total
  $ 3,448,297       100.00 %
             
      As of September 30, 2006, the face amount and net unearned discount on our investments was as follows:
         
Description:    
     
Face amount
  $ 3,705,402  
Net unearned discount
    (250,078 )
       
Amortized cost
  $ 3,455,324  
       
      For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, the three months ended September 30, 2005 and the period March 15, 2005 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2005, net discount on available for sale securities accreted into interest income totaled $3,689, $7,782, $1,222 and $2,163, respectively.

16


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) — (Continued)
3. AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES — (Continued)
      Unrealized Losses—The following table sets forth the amortized cost, fair value and unrealized loss for securities we owned as of September 30, 2006:
                                   
    Number            
    of   Amortized       Unrealized
Security Rating   Securities   Cost   Fair Value   Loss
                 
AAA
    89     $ 1,787,068     $ 1,766,831     $ 20,237  
AA
                       
A
    2       6,897       6,858       39  
BBB
    21       97,560       95,714       1,846  
BB
    32       121,573       118,076       3,497  
B
    34       54,053       52,362       1,691  
Not rated
    15       19,130       18,870       260  
                         
 
Total
    193     $ 2,086,281     $ 2,058,711     $ 27,570  
                         
      As of September 30, 2006, we held 52 securities, with unrealized losses totaling $3,727, that we acquired within 12 months of September 30, 2006. The remaining 141 securities, with unrealized losses totaling $23,843, were acquired more than 12 months prior to September 30, 2006. The unrealized losses on all securities were the result of changes in market interest rates subsequent to their purchase. The unrealized losses on non-rated bonds were also due to market conditions and price volatility. Because we have the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, we do not consider these investments to be other than temporarily impaired at September 30, 2006.
      Other Than Temporary Impairments — For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded a loss on impairment of available for sale securities in the amount of $865 and $7,790, respectively, for securities that we determined to be other than temporarily impaired. Included in these amounts were impairments relating to nine Agency ARMS and two CMBS securities that we determined that we did not intend to hold to recovery or maturity. Accordingly, under SFAS 115, we recorded an impairment charge on those securities in the amount of $0 and $6,004, respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006. As of September 30, 2006, all such securities had been sold. In addition, we recorded an impairment charge on two CMBS securities and eleven RMBS securities under EITF 99-20 in the amount of $865 and $1,786, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006. As of September 30, 2006, we still owned those thirteen securities.
      Sale of Available for Sale Securities—During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we sold 10 securities for proceeds of $113,476 and realized a gain of $1,240, we sold two securities at carrying value for proceeds of $5,491 and we sold nine securities for proceeds of $293,274 and realized a loss of $2,009. During the period March 15, 2005 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2005, we sold one security for proceeds of $374 and realized a gain of $4.

17


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) — (Continued)
4.  REAL ESTATE LOANS
      During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we received payments in respect of real estate loan redemptions and principal repayments totaling $16,000, including the redemption in full in February 2006 of one of our B Notes that had a carrying value of $15,910 at December 31, 2005. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we provided additional advances under construction loans of $2,652 and made a delayed funding on a real estate loan of $4,339.
      As of September 30, 2006, our real estate loan portfolio had a total face value of $135,648 and a total carrying value of $135,665. The carrying value of our real estate loans at September 30, 2006 includes unamortized underwriting fees of $17. As of September 30, 2006, we pledged an aggregate of $62,016 and $33,000 in face value of our real estate loans to secure our repurchase agreements and collateralized debt obligations, respectively. At such date, our real estate loans included non-US dollar denominated assets with a carrying value of $44,723.
5.  DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
      The following is a summary of our debt as of September 30, 2006:
           
Type of Debt:    
     
Repurchase agreements
  $ 2,905,496  
Repurchase agreements, related party
    57,234  
Revolving credit facility
     
Collateralized debt obligations
    210,177  
       
 
Total Debt
  $ 3,172,907  
       
      Repurchase Agreements—As of September 30, 2006, we had entered into master repurchase agreements with various counterparties to finance our asset purchases on a short term basis. Under these agreements, we sell our assets to the counterparties and agree to repurchase those assets on a date certain at a repurchase price generally equal to the original sales price plus accrued but unpaid interest. The counterparties will purchase each asset financed under the facility at a percentage of the asset’s value on the date of origination, which is the purchase rate, and we will pay interest to the counterparty at short term interest rates (usually based on one-month LIBOR) plus a pricing spread. We have agreed to a schedule of purchase rates and pricing spreads with these counterparties that generally are based upon the class and credit rating of the asset being financed. The facilities are recourse to us. For financial reporting purposes, we characterize all of the borrowings under these facilities as balance sheet financing transactions.
      Under the repurchase agreements, we are required to maintain adequate collateral with these counterparties. If the market value of the collateral we have pledged declines, then the counterparty may require us to provide additional collateral to secure our obligations under the repurchase agreement. As of September 30, 2006, we were required to provide additional collateral in the amount of $68,072, which is classified as restricted cash on the balance sheet.

18


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) — (Continued)
5. DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS — (Continued)
      As of September 30, 2006, we had repurchase agreements outstanding in the amount of $2,962,730 with a weighted-average borrowing rate of 5.44%. As of September 30, 2006, the repurchase agreements had remaining weighted-average maturities of 48 days and are summarized below:
                                 
            Weighted-    
    Outstanding   Fair Value of   Average   Maturity
Repurchase Counterparty   Balance   Collateral   Borrowing Rate   Range (days)
                 
Related Party
                               
Trilon International, Inc. 
  $ 57,234     $ 61,434       5.62 %     27  
                         
Unrelated Parties
                               
Banc of America Securities LLC
    253,290       262,204       5.40       6 - 80  
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. 
    285,163       303,440       5.36       6 - 68  
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. 
    318,077       329,061       5.40       40 - 80  
Credit Suisse First Boston LLC
    324,421       346,683       5.51       6 - 75  
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. 
    421,881       436,031       5.43       17 - 55  
Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. 
    258,133       269,525       5.41       12 - 75  
Lehman Brothers Inc. 
    293,005       314,709       5.51       6 - 68  
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
    227,513       236,680       5.41       24 - 80  
Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated
    224,239       235,856       5.47       12 - 40  
Wachovia Bank, National Association
    62,366       76,162       5.89       321  
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
    28,200       31,957       5.64       75  
WaMu Capital Corp. 
    209,208       217,223       5.39       6 - 68  
                         
      2,905,496       3,059,531                  
                         
Total
  $ 2,962,730     $ 3,120,965       5.44 %     6 - 321  
                         
      As of September 30, 2006, the maturity ranges of our outstanding repurchase agreements segregated by our available for sale securities and real estate loans are as follows:
                                 
    Up to 30 days   31 to 90 days   Over 90 days   Total
                 
Agency RMBS
  $ 804,131     $ 1,615,709     $     $ 2,419,840  
Non-agency RMBS
    126,103       121,780       38,112       285,995  
CMBS
    122,192       9,902       24,254       156,348  
ABS
    15,113       28,200             43,313  
Real estate loans
    57,234                   57,234  
                         
Total
  $ 1,124,773     $ 1,775,591     $ 62,366     $ 2,962,730  
                         

19


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) — (Continued)
5. DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS — (Continued)
      In August 2005, we entered into a $200,000 Master Repurchase Agreement (the “Master Repurchase Agreement”) with Wachovia Bank (the “Bank”). The Master Repurchase Agreement is for a two year term (expires August 2007) with a one year renewal option at the Bank’s discretion. Subject to the terms and conditions thereof, the Master Repurchase Agreement provides for the purchase, sale and repurchase of commercial and residential mortgage loans, commercial mezzanine loans, B Notes, participation interests in the foregoing, commercial mortgage-backed securities and other mutually agreed upon collateral and bears interest at varying rates over LIBOR based upon the type of asset included in the repurchase obligation. In November 2005, the Bank increased the borrowing capacity to $275,000. As of September 30, 2006, the unused amount under the Master Repurchase Agreement is $212,634.
      Collateralized Debt Obligations (“CDOs”)—In November 2005, we issued approximately $377,904 of CDOs through two newly-formed subsidiaries, Crystal River Capital CDO 2005-1 Ltd., or the Issuer, and Crystal River Capital CDO 2005-1 LLC, or the Co-Issuer. The CDO consists of $227,500 of investment grade notes and $67,750 of non-investment grade notes, which were co-issued by the Issuer and the Co-Issuer, and $82,654 of preference shares, which were issued by the Issuer. We retained all of the non-investment grade securities, the preference shares and the common shares in the Issuer. The issuer holds assets, consisting primarily of whole loans, CMBS and RMBS securities, which serve as collateral for the CDO. Investment grade notes in the aggregate principal amount of $217,500 were issued with floating coupons with a combined weighted average interest rate of three-month LIBOR plus 0.58%. In addition, $10,000 of investment grade notes were issued with a fixed coupon rate of 6.02%. The CDO may be replenished, pursuant to certain rating agency guidelines relating to credit quality and diversification, with substitute collateral for loans that are repaid during the first five years of the CDO. Thereafter, the CDO securities will be retired in sequential order from the senior-most to junior-most as loans are repaid. We incurred approximately $5,906 of issuance costs, which is amortized over the average life of the CDO. The Issuer and Co-Issuer are consolidated in our financial statements. The investment grade notes are treated as a secured financing, and are non recourse to us. Proceeds from the sale of the investment grade notes issued were used to repay outstanding debt under our repurchase agreements. The CDO was collateralized by available for sale securities with fair values of $258,425 and real estate loans with carrying values of $33,000 as of September 30, 2006.
      Note Payable, Related Party—In August 2005, we borrowed $35,000 from an affiliate of our Manager for 90 days on an unsecured basis. In November 2005, we extended the loan an additional 90 days. The note bore interest at the fixed rate of 5.59% per annum and it matured on February 13, 2006. Interest expense on this note was $239 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The note was repaid at maturity.
      Revolving Credit Facility—In March 2006, we entered into an unsecured credit facility with Signature Bank that provides for borrowings of up to $31,000 in the aggregate. The credit facility expires in March 2009. The credit facility provides for monthly repayments of all amounts due. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at a rate equal to the bank’s prime interest rate or 1.75% over LIBOR. We had no amounts outstanding under this credit facility at September 30, 2006.

20


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) — (Continued)
5. DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS — (Continued)
      Certain of our repurchase agreements and our revolving credit facility contain financial covenants, including maintaining our REIT status and maintaining a specific net asset value or worth. We were in compliance with all our financial covenants as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
      We invest in real estate construction loans. We had outstanding commitments to fund real estate construction loans in the aggregate of $24,050 as of September 30, 2006. At September 30, 2006, we had made advances totaling $21,743 under these commitments.
7. RISK MANAGEMENT TRANSACTIONS
      As of September 30, 2006, we had interest rate swap open positions and an interest rate cap open position with notional amounts of $1,748,095 (including an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $52,662 in our CDO) with a fair value of $12,452, which are reported as derivative assets on our balance sheet. Also, included in derivative assets at September 30, 2006 are credit default swaps with a fair value of $1,812 and a foreign currency swap receivable of $87. Included in derivative liabilities as of September 30, 2006 are Canadian dollar and British Pound foreign currency swaps with a fair value of $381 and accrued interest payable on open swap positions of $4,897. At September 30, 2006, we had not hedged repurchase agreements totaling $1,267,297.
      The change in unrealized gains of interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges are separately disclosed in the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, unrealized losses aggregating $338 on cash flow hedges were recorded in other comprehensive income. The realized gain on settled swaps in the amount of $100 is being amortized into income through interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. As of September 30, 2006, such cumulative amortized amounts totaled $117. The unamortized balance of $973 is deferred as a component of other comprehensive income. The unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives recorded in the statement of income for the three months ended September 30, 2006, the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the three months ended September 30, 2005 and the period March 15, 2005 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005 related to hedge ineffectiveness was $80, $331, $111 and $106, respectively. The amount recognized in the statement of income for the three months ended September 30, 2006, the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the three months ended September 30, 2005 and the period March 15, 2005 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005 related to economic hedges not designated for hedge accounting was an unrealized gain (loss) of $(2,370), $(21), $3,796 and $(489), respectively. Realized losses on the settlement of swaps for the period March 15, 2005 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005 was $80. The amount recognized in the statement of income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 related to foreign currency swaps was a realized and unrealized loss of $52 and $922, respectively. The amount recognized in the statement of income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 related to credit default swaps was realized and unrealized

21


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) — (Continued)
7. RISK MANAGEMENT TRANSACTIONS — (Continued)
gains of $452 and $5,442, respectively, and premiums earned on those credit default swaps for the same periods of $400 and $1,131, respectively.
      Interest income (expense) on derivative instruments of $3,850, $7,532, $(1,454) and $(2,891) is included as a component of interest expense in the statement of income for the three months ended September 30, 2006, the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the three months ended September 30, 2005 and the period March 15, 2005 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005, respectively.
8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
      In March 2005, we completed the Private Offering in which we sold 17,400,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, at an offering price of $25 per share, including the purchase of 400,000 shares of common stock by the initial purchasers/placement agents pursuant to an over-allotment option. We received proceeds from these transactions in the amount of $405,613, net of underwriting commissions, placement agent fees and other offering costs totaling $29,387. In August 2006, we completed the Public Offering in which we sold 7,500,000 shares of common stock at an offering price of $23 per share. The net proceeds received from the Public Offering was $158,948, net of underwriting and other offering costs of $13,552. Each share of common stock entitles its holder to one vote per share. Officers, directors and entities affiliated with our Manager owned 1,979,667 shares of our common stock as of September 30, 2006.
      In March 2005, we adopted a Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) which provides for awards under the Plan in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted and unrestricted stock awards, restricted stock units, deferred stock units and other performance awards. Our Manager and our officers, employees, directors, advisors and consultants who provide services to us are eligible to receive awards under the Plan. The Plan has a term of ten years and, based on awards since adoption, limits awards through September 30, 2006 to a maximum of 1,748,750 shares of common stock. For subsequent periods, the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be subject to awards granted under the Plan can increase by ten percent of the difference between the number of shares of common stock outstanding at the end of the current calendar year and the prior calendar year. In no event will the total number of shares that can be issued under the Plan exceed 10,000,000.
      In connection with the Plan, a total of 84,000 shares of restricted common stock and 126,000 stock options (exercise price of $25 per share) were granted to our Manager in March 2005. The Manager subsequently transferred these shares and options to certain of its officers and employees, certain of our directors and other individuals associated with our Manager who provide services to us. The restrictions on the restricted common stock lapse and full rights of ownership vest for one-third of the restricted shares and options on each of the first three anniversary dates of issuance. Vesting is predicated on the continuing involvement of our Manager in providing services to us. In addition, 3,500 shares of unrestricted stock were granted to the independent members of our board of directors in March 2005 in lieu of cash remunerations. The independent members of our board of directors fully vested in the shares on the date of grant.

22


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) — (Continued)
8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN — (Continued)
      For the nine months ending September 30, 2006, we issued a total of 36,000 shares of restricted common stock. Of this amount, 30,000 shares were issued to one of our senior executives. The restrictions on the restricted common stock lapse and full rights of ownership vest for one-third of the restricted shares on each of the first three anniversary dates of issuance. The remaining 6,000 shares of restricted common stock were granted to an independent member of our board of directors and one of our Manager’s employees. The director vested one-third immediately and will vest in the remaining shares ratably on the second and third anniversary dates of issuance and the Manager’s employee will vest ratably on the first, second and third anniversary dates of issuance. In addition, for the nine months ending September 30, 2006, we have issued 12,199 deferred stock units to certain other independent members of our board of directors. Of this amount, 6,199 deferred stock units were issued in lieu of cash remunerations. These independent members of our board of directors fully vested in these units at the date of grant. The remaining 6,000 deferred stock units became one-third vested to the members of our board of directors immediately and will vest in the remaining units ratably on the second and third anniversary dates of issuance. In August 2006, one of our Manager’s employees who owned 4,000 shares of restricted common stock resigned prior to the vesting of any of such shares. In accordance with the agreement pursuant to which those shares were issued, upon his resignation, those shares of restricted common stock were forfeited back to us.
      In March 2006, we granted 4,000 stock options (exercise price of $25 per share) to one of our directors.
      The fair value of the shares of the restricted stock issued to our Manager, directors and employees of our Manager’s affiliates as of September 30, 2006 was $2,654 and the fair value of the stock options granted as of September 30, 2006 was $192 ($1.48 per share). For the three months ended September 30, 2006, the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the three months ended September 30, 2005 and the period March 15, 2005 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005, $211, $711, $199 and $431, respectively, was expensed relating to the amortization of the restricted stock and the stock options. For the three months ended September 30, 2006 and the nine months ended September 30, 2006, $57 and $210, respectively, was expensed relating to the amortization of deferred stock units. The fair value of the stock options granted was estimated using a Binomial option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions as of September 30, 2006: dividend yield of 11.5%, expected volatility of 22.0%, risk-free interest rate of 5%; and the expected life of the options of six years. Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Our stock options have characteristics that are significantly different from those of traded options and changes in the subjective input assumptions could materially affect the fair value estimate.
9. FINANCIAL RISKS
      We are subject to various risks, including credit, interest rate and market risk. We are subject to interest rate risk to the extent that our interest-bearing liabilities mature or re-price at different speeds, or different bases, than our interest-earning assets. Credit risk is the risk of

23


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) — (Continued)
9. FINANCIAL RISKS — (Continued)
default on our investments that result in a counterparty’s failure to make payments according to the terms of the contract.
      Market risk reflects changes in the value of the securities and real estate loans due to changes in interest rates or other market factors, including the rate of prepayments of principal and the value of the collateral underlying our available for sale securities and real estate loans.
10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
      We have entered into a management agreement, as amended (the “Agreement”), with our Manager. The initial term of the Agreement expires in December 2008. After the initial term, the Agreement will be automatically renewed for a one-year term each anniversary date thereafter unless we or our Manager terminates the Agreement. The Agreement provides that our Manager will provide us with investment management services and certain administrative services and will perform our day to day operations. The monthly base management fee for such services is equal to 1.5% of one-twelfth of our equity, as defined in the Agreement, payable in arrears.
      In addition, under the Agreement, our Manager earns a quarterly incentive fee equal to 25% of the amount by which the quarterly net income per share, as defined in the Agreement (principally excludes the effect of stock compensation and the unrealized change in derivatives), exceeds an amount equal to the product of the weighted average of the price per share of the common stock we issued in the Private Offering and in the Public Offering and the price per share of common stock in any subsequent offerings by us, multiplied by the higher of (i) 2.4375% or (ii) 25% of the then applicable ten-year Treasury note rate plus 0.50%, multiplied by the then weighted average number of outstanding shares for the quarter. The incentive fee is paid quarterly. The Agreement provides that 10% of the incentive management fee is to be paid in shares of our common stock (providing that such payment does not result in our Manager owning directly or indirectly more than 9.8% of our issued and outstanding common stock) and the balance is to be paid in cash. Our Manager may, at its sole discretion, elect to receive a greater percentage of its incentive management fee in shares of our common stock. The incentive management fees included in management fee, related party, that were incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $68 and $68, respectively. In accordance with the Agreement, we will issue to our Manager shares of our common stock in respect of 10% of such incentive management fees.
      The Agreement may be terminated upon the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the independent members of our board of directors after the expiration of the initial term and by providing at least 180 days prior notice based upon either: (i) unsatisfactory performance by our Manager that is materially detrimental to us, or (ii) a determination by the independent members of our board of directors that the management fees payable to our Manager are not fair (subject to our Manager’s right to prevent a compensation termination by accepting a mutually acceptable reduction of the management fees). If we terminate the Agreement, then we must pay our Manager a termination fee equal to twice the sum of the average annual base and incentive fees earned by our Manager during the two twelve-month periods immediately

24


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) — (Continued)
10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS — (Continued)
preceding the date of termination, calculated as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter prior to the date of termination.
      We issued to our Manager 84,000 shares of our restricted common stock and granted options to purchase 126,000 shares of our common stock for a ten year period at a price of $25 per share in March 2005. We issued to one of our executive officers 30,000 shares of restricted common stock in March 2006. The restricted stock and the options vest over a three year period. For the three months ended September 30, 2006, the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the three months ended September 30, 2005 and the period March 15, 2005 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005, the base management expense is $1,889, $4,726, $1,553 and $3,390. Included in the management fee expense for the three months ended September 30, 2006, the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the three months ended September 30, 2005 and the period March 15, 2005 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005 is $207, $682, $199 and $431 of amortization of stock-based compensation related to restricted stock and options granted.
      The Agreement provides that we are required to reimburse our Manager for certain expenses incurred by our Manager on our behalf provided that such costs and reimbursements are no greater than that which would be paid to outside professionals or consultants on an arm’s length basis. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and the period March 15, 2005 through September 30, 2005, we did not incur any reimbursable costs due to our Manager.
      We and our Manager have entered into sub-advisory agreements with other affiliated entities and the fees payable under such agreements will be paid from any management fees earned by our Manager. In addition, certain of these affiliated sub-advisory entities have introduced investments to us for purchase in the amount of $21,441 during the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The purchase price was determined at arm’s length and the acquisition was approved in advance by the independent members of our board of directors.

25


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) — (Continued)
11. EARNINGS PER SHARE
      The following table sets forth the calculation of Basic and Diluted EPS for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and the period ended September 30, 2005 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
                                                   
    Nine Months Ended   Period Ended
    September 30, 2006   September 30, 2005
         
        Weighted           Weighted    
        Average           Average    
        Number of           Number of    
    Net   Shares   Per Share   Net   Shares   Per Share
    Income   Outstanding   Amount   Income   Outstanding   Amount
                         
Basic EPS:
                                               
 
Net earnings per share of common stock
  $ 32,707       19,166,846     $ 1.71     $ 12,726       17,487,500     $ 0.73  
                                     
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
                                               
 
Options outstanding for the purchase of common stock
                                       
                                     
Diluted EPS:
                                               
 
Net earnings per share of common stock and assumed conversions
  $ 32,707       19,166,846     $ 1.71     $ 12,726       17,487,500     $ 0.73  
                                     

26


 

Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited) — (Continued)
11.     EARNINGS PER SHARE  — (Continued)
      The following table sets forth the calculation of Basic and Diluted EPS for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
                                                   
    Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended
    September 30, 2006   September 30, 2005
         
        Weighted           Weighted    
        Average           Average    
        Number of           Number of    
    Net   Shares   Per Share   Net   Shares   Per Share
    Income   Outstanding   Amount   Income   Outstanding   Amount
                         
Basic EPS:
                                               
 
Net earnings per share of common stock
  $ 11,255       22,422,507     $ 0.50     $ 12,289       17,487,500     $ 0.70  
                                     
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
                                               
 
Options outstanding for the purchase of common stock
                                       
                                     
Diluted EPS:
                                               
 
Net earnings per share of common stock and assumed conversions
  $ 11,255       22,422,507     $ 0.50     $ 12,289       17,487,500     $ 0.70  
                                     
12. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
      In August 2006, we completed the Public Offering, in which we sold 7,500,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, at an offering price of $23 per share. We received proceeds from this transaction in the amount of $162,409, net of underwriting commissions and discounts but before other offering costs in the amount of $3,461. Each share of common stock entitles its holder to one vote per share. An affiliate of the parent of our Manager purchased 1,000,000 shares of our common stock in the Public Offering. After the transaction, our outstanding shares totaled 25,019,500.
13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
      In September 2006, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.60 per share, which was paid on October 27, 2006 to our stockholders of record as of October 4, 2006.
      In October 2006, we received a principal prepayment of $6,000 pertaining to the 1700 Broadway real estate loan.
      In November 2006, we received a principal prepayment of $17,294 pertaining to the Atlas Cold Storage Refrigeration real estate loan. In connection with this principal prepayment, we repaid an outstanding repurchase agreement, related party, in the amount of $16,429.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
      The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Historical results set forth are not necessarily indicative of our future financial position and results of operations.
Overview
      We are a specialty finance company formed on January 25, 2005 by Hyperion Brookfield Asset Management, Inc., which we refer to as Hyperion Brookfield, to invest in real estate-related securities and various other asset classes. We commenced operations in March 2005. We have elected and intend to qualify to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We invest in financial assets and intend to construct an investment portfolio that is leveraged where appropriate to seek to achieve attractive risk-adjusted returns and that is structured to comply with the various federal income tax requirements for REIT status and to qualify for an exclusion from regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which we refer to as the Investment Company Act. Our current focus is on the following asset classes:
  •  Real estate-related securities, principally RMBS and CMBS;
 
  •  Whole mortgage loans, bridge loans, B Notes and mezzanine loans; and
 
  •  Other ABS, including CDOs and consumer ABS.
      We completed a private offering of 17,400,000 shares of our common stock in March 2005 in which we raised net proceeds of approximately $405.6 million. We completed our initial public offering of 7,500,000 shares of our common stock in August 2006 in which we raised net proceeds of approximately $158.9 million. We have fully invested the proceeds from the March 2005 private offering and our initial public offering, and, as of September 30, 2006, had a portfolio of MBS and other investments of approximately $3.6 billion, which we intend to reallocate from time to time to achieve our optimal portfolio allocation at such time. We are externally managed by Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River Capital Advisors, LLC, which we refer to as Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River or our Manager. Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hyperion Brookfield.
      We earn revenues and generate cash through our investments. We use a substantial amount of leverage to seek to enhance our returns. We finance each of our investments with different degrees of leverage. The cost of borrowings to finance our investments comprises a significant portion of our operating expenses. Our net income will depend, in large part, on our ability to control this particular operating expense in relation to our revenues.
      A variety of industry and economic factors may impact our financial condition and operating performance. These factors include:
  •  interest rate trends,
 
  •  rates of prepayment on mortgages underlying our MBS,
 
  •  credit trends in RMBS and our commercial real estate investments;
 
  •  competition, and
 
  •  other market developments.
      In addition, a variety of factors relating to our business may also impact our financial condition and operating performance. These factors include:
  •  our leverage,
 
  •  our access to funding and borrowing capacity,

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  •  our borrowing costs,
 
  •  our hedging activities,
 
  •  the market value of our investments, and
 
  •  REIT requirements and the requirements to qualify for an exemption from regulation under the Investment Company Act.
Trends
      We believe the following trends may also affect our business:
      Uncertain interest rate environment— interest rates decreased during the third quarter as the Fed chose to stop raising the Fed Funds target. While interest rates fell during the quarter they have since increased and are likely to remain volatile until we get a clearer picture of the Fed’s future intentions.
      With respect to our existing MBS portfolio, which is heavily concentrated in 3/1 and 5/1 hybrid adjustable rate RMBS, we have the risk that, on the one hand, further interest rate increases could result in decreases in our net interest income, as there is a timing mismatch between the reset dates on our MBS portfolio and the financing of these investments. On the other hand, a decline in interest rates, while favorable in reducing our funding costs, might cause prepayments to rise rapidly, in which case we then would be in the position of having to reinvest at lower yields.
      We currently have invested and intend to continue to invest in hybrid adjustable-rate RMBS which are based on mortgages with interest rate caps. The financing of these RMBS is short term in nature and does not include the benefit of an interest rate cap. This mismatch could result in a decrease in our net interest income if rates increase sharply after the initial fixed rate period and our interest cost increases more than the interest rate earned on our RMBS due to the related interest rate caps. With respect to our existing and future floating rate investments, we believe such interest rate increases could result in increases in our net interest income because our floating rate assets are greater in amount than the related liabilities.
      However, we would expect that our fixed rate assets would decline in value in a rising interest rate environment and our net interest spreads on fixed rate assets could decline in a rising interest rate environment to the extent they are financed with floating rate debt. We have engaged in interest rate swaps to hedge a material portion of the risk associated with increases in interest rates. However, because we do not hedge 100% of the amount of short-term financing outstanding, increases in interest rates could result in a decline in the value of our portfolio, net of hedges. Similarly, decreases in interest rates could result in an increase in the value of our portfolio.
      Flattening/Inverting yield curve— short term interest rates have been decreasing at a slower rate than longer term interest rates. For example, between June 30, 2006 and September 29, 2006, the yield on the three-month U.S. Treasury bill fell by 10 basis points, while the yield on the three-year U.S. Treasury note fell by 51 basis points. With respect to our MBS portfolio, we believe that a continued inversion of the yield curve could result in decreases in our net interest income, as the financing of our MBS investments is usually shorter in term than the fixed rate period of our MBS portfolio, which is heavily weighted towards 3/1 and 5/1 hybrid adjustable rate RMBS. Similarly, we believe that a steepening of the yield curve could result in increases in our net interest income. A flattening of the shape of the yield curve results in a smaller gap between the rate we pay on the swaps and rate we receive. Furthermore, a continued flattening of the shape of the yield curve could result in a decrease in our hedging costs, since we pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate under the terms of our swap

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agreements. Similarly, a steepening of the shape of the yield curve could result in an increase in our hedging costs.
      Prepayment rates— as interest rates fall, we believe that prepayment rates are likely to rise. Prepayment rates on fixed rate mortgages generally increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise, but changes in prepayment rates for the Hybrid ARMS that constitute the majority of our MBS investments are more difficult to predict. Prepayment rates also may be affected by other factors, including, without limitation, conditions in the housing and financial markets, general economic conditions and the relative interest rates on adjustable-rate and fixed-rate mortgage loans. If interest rates begin to fall, triggering an increase in prepayment rates, our current portfolio, which is heavily weighted towards hybrid adjustable-rate mortgages, could cause decreases in our net interest income relating to our MBS portfolio as we reinvest at lower yields.
      Competition— we expect to face increased competition for our targeted investments. However, we expect that the size and growth of the market for these investments will continue to provide us with a variety of investment opportunities. In addition, we believe that bank lenders will continue their historical lending practices, requiring low loan-to-value ratios and high debt service coverages, which will provide opportunities to lenders like us to provide corporate mezzanine financing.
      For a discussion of additional risks relating to our business see Part II, Part I, Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk and the risk factors disclosed in Exhibit 99.1, which are incorporated herein by reference.
Critical Accounting Policies
      Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP. These accounting principles require us to make some complex and subjective decisions and assessments. Our most critical accounting policies involve decisions and assessments that could affect our reported assets and liabilities, as well as our reported revenues and expenses. We believe that all of the decisions and assessments upon which our financial statements are based were reasonable at the time made based upon information available to us at that time. We rely on the experience of Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River’s management and its analysis of historical and current market data in order to arrive at what we believe to be reasonable estimates. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a complete discussion of our accounting policies. Under different conditions, we could report materially different amounts arising under these critical accounting policies. We have identified our most critical accounting policies to be the following:
Investment Consolidation
      For each investment we make, we evaluate the underlying entity that issued the securities we acquired or to which we made a loan in order to determine the appropriate accounting. We refer to guidance in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities (“SFAS 140”), and FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, in performing our analysis. FIN 46R addresses the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to certain entities in which voting rights are not effective in identifying an investor with a controlling financial interest. An entity is subject to consolidation under FIN 46R if the investors either do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, are unable to direct the entity’s activities, or are not exposed to the entity’s losses or entitled to its residual returns (“variable interest entities” or “VIEs”). Variable interest entities within the scope of FIN 46R are required

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to be consolidated by their primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is determined to be the party that absorbs a majority of the VIE’s expected losses, receives the majority of the VIE’s expected returns, or both.
      Our ownership of the subordinated classes of CMBS and RMBS from a single issuer may provide us with the right to control the foreclosure/workout process on the underlying loans, which we refer to as the Controlling Class CMBS and RMBS. There are certain exceptions to the scope of FIN 46R, one of which provides that an investor that holds a variable interest in a qualifying special-purpose entity (“QSPE”) is not required to consolidate that entity unless the investor has the unilateral ability to cause the entity to liquidate. SFAS 140 sets forth the requirements for an entity to qualify as a QSPE. To maintain the QSPE exception, the special-purpose entity must initially meet the QSPE criteria and must continue to satisfy such criteria in subsequent periods. A special-purpose entity’s QSPE status can be impacted in future periods by activities undertaken by its transferor(s) or other involved parties, including the manner in which certain servicing activities are performed. To the extent that our CMBS or RMBS investments were issued by a special-purpose entity that meets the QSPE requirements , we record those investments at the purchase price paid. To the extent the underlying special-purpose entities do not satisfy the QSPE requirements, we follow the guidance set forth in FIN 46R as the special-purpose entities would be determined to be VIEs.
      We have analyzed the pooling and servicing agreements governing each of our Controlling Class CMBS and RMBS investments and we believe that the terms of those agreements are industry standard and are consistent with the QSPE criteria. However, there is uncertainty with respect to QSPE treatment for those special-purpose entities due to ongoing review by regulators and accounting standard setters (including the FASB’s project to amend SFAS 140 and the recently added FASB project on servicer discretion in a QSPE), potential actions by various parties involved with the QSPE (discussed in the paragraph above)and varying and evolving interpretations of the QSPE criteria under SFAS 140. We also have evaluated each of our Controlling Class CMBS and RMBS investments as if the special-purpose entities that issued such securities are not QSPEs. Using the fair value approach to calculate expected losses or residual returns, we have concluded that we would not be the primary beneficiary of any of the underlying special-purpose entities. Additionally, the standard setters continue to review the FIN 46R provisions related to the computations used to determine the primary beneficiary of VIEs.
      Our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our investment in these QSPEs totaled $315.8 million as of September 30, 2006.
Revenue Recognition
      The most significant source of our revenue comes from interest income on our securities and loan investments. Interest income on loans and securities investments is recognized over the life of the investment using the effective interest method. Mortgage loans will generally be originated or purchased at or near par value and interest income will be recognized based on the contractual terms of the debt instrument. Any loan fees or acquisition costs on originated loans will be deferred and recognized over the term of the loan as an adjustment to the yield. Interest income on MBS is recognized on the effective interest method as required by EITF 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. Under EITF 99-20, management estimates, at the time of purchase, the future expected cash flows and determines the effective interest rate based on these estimated cash flows and our purchase prices. Subsequent to the purchase and on a quarterly basis, these estimated cash flows are updated and a revised yield is calculated based on the current amortized cost of the investment. In estimating these cash flows, there are a number of assumptions that are subject to uncertainties and contingencies. These include the rate and timing of principal payments (including prepayments, repurchases, defaults and liquidations),

31


 

the pass through or coupon rate and interest rate fluctuations. In addition, interest payment shortfalls have to be estimated due to delinquencies on the underlying mortgage loans and the timing and magnitude of credit losses on the mortgage loans underlying the securities. These uncertainties and contingencies are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may impact management’s estimates and our interest income. When current period cash flow estimates are lower than the previous period and fair value is less than an asset’s carrying value, we will write down the asset to fair market value and record an impairment charge in current period earnings.
Loan Loss Provisions
      We purchase and originate mezzanine loans and commercial mortgage loans to be held as long-term investments. We evaluate each of these loans for possible impairment on a quarterly basis. Impairment occurs when it is deemed probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. Upon determination of impairment, we will establish a reserve for loan losses and a corresponding charge to earnings through the provision for loan losses. Significant judgments are required in determining impairment, which include assumptions regarding the value of the real estate or partnership interests that secure the mortgage loans.
Valuations of MBS and ABS
      Our MBS and ABS have fair values as determined with reference to price estimates provided by independent pricing services and dealers in the securities. Different judgments and assumptions used in pricing could result in different estimates of value.
      When the fair value of an available-for-sale security is less than its amortized cost for an extended period, we consider whether there is an other-than-temporary impairment in the value of the security. If, in our judgment, an other-than-temporary impairment exists, the cost basis of the security is written down to the then-current fair value, and the unrealized loss is transferred from accumulated other comprehensive loss as an immediate reduction of current earnings (as if the loss had been realized in the period of other-than-temporary impairment). The determination of other-than-temporary impairment is a subjective process, and different judgments and assumptions could affect the timing of loss realization.
      We consider the following factors when determining an other-than-temporary impairment for a security or investment:
  •  The length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than the amortized cost;
 
  •  Whether the security has been downgraded by a rating agency; and
 
  •  Our intent to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.
      Periodically, all available for sale securities are evaluated for other than temporary impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (“SFAS 115”), and Emerging Issues Task Force No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interest in Securitized Financial Assets (“EITF 99-20”). An impairment that is an “other than temporary impairment” is a decline in the fair value of an investment below its amortized cost attributable to factors that indicate the decline will not be recovered over the investment’s remaining life. Other than temporary impairments result in reducing the security’s carrying value to its fair value through the statement of income, which also creates a new carrying value for the investment. We compute a revised yield based on the future estimated cash flows as described in “—Revenue Recognition” above. Significant judgments are required in determining impairment, which include

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making assumptions regarding the estimated prepayments, loss assumptions and the changes in interest rates.
      The determination of other-than-temporary impairment is made at least quarterly. If we determine an impairment to be other than temporary we will need to realize a loss that would have an impact on future income. At September 30, 2006, we had the positive intent and ability to hold our available for sale securities. Accordingly, we did not impair any securities under SFAS 115 for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
      Under the guidance provided by SFAS 115, a security is impaired when its fair value is less than its amortized cost and we do not intend to hold that security until we recover its amortized cost or until its maturity. Based on the parameters we utilized in our analysis through September 30, 2006, we identified eleven individual securities that were determined to be impaired under the guidance provided by SFAS 115. In connection with the impairment of these eleven securities, we recorded impairment charges of $6.0 million in our statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 that was other than temporary. Through September 30, 2006, we had sold all such securities. In addition, we recorded an impairment charge on two CMBS securities and eleven RMBS securities under EITF 99-20 in the amount of $0.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006. As of September 30, 2006, we still owned those thirteen securities.
      Under the guidance provided by EITF 99-20, we periodically review the projected discounted cash flows on certain of our assets (based on credit, prepayment, and other assumptions), and to mark-to-market through our income statement those assets that have experienced any deterioration in discounted projected cash flows (as compared to the previous projection) that could indicate other-than-temporary impairment as defined by GAAP. Generally, assets with reduced projected cash flows are written down in value (through a non-cash income statement charge) if the current market value for the asset is below its current cost basis. If the market value is above its cost basis, the basis remains unchanged and there is no gain recognized in income.
Repurchase Agreements
      In certain circumstances, we have financed the purchase of securities from a counterparty through a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty pursuant to which we pledge the purchased securities. Currently, we record the acquisition of these securities as assets and the related borrowing under repurchase agreements as financing liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet with changes in the fair value of the securities being recorded as a component of other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity. Interest income earned on the securities and interest expense incurred on the repurchase obligations are reported separately on our consolidated income statement. As of September 30, 2006 we had four such transactions that were outstanding, and our September 30, 2006 balance sheet included approximately $18.7 million of such securities and approximately $15.0 million of such repurchase agreement liabilities.
      It has come to our attention and to the attention of other market participants, as well as our repurchase agreement counterparties, that SFAS 140 may require a different accounting treatment for such transactions. Under SFAS 140, transactions in which we acquire securities from a counterparty that are financed through a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty will not qualify as a purchase by us if we are not able to conclude that the securities purchased have been legally isolated from the counterparty. If the acquisitions do not qualify as a purchase of securities under SFAS 140, we would not be permitted to include the securities purchased and repurchase agreements on a gross basis on our balance sheet. Additionally, we would not be able to report on a gross basis on our income statement the

33


 

related interest income earned and interest expense incurred. Instead, we would be required to present the net investment on our balance sheet together with an embedded derivative with the corresponding change in fair value of the derivative being recorded in our income statement. The value of the derivative would reflect not only changes in the value of the underlying securities, but also changes in the value of the underlying credit provided by the counterparty. Although we believe our accounting for these transactions is appropriate, we will continue to evaluate our position as the interpretation of this issue among industry participants and standard setters evolves.
Accounting For Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
      Our policies permit us to enter into derivative contracts, including interest rate swaps and interest rate swap forwards, as a means of mitigating our interest rate risk on forecasted interest expense associated with the benchmark rate on forecasted rollover/reissuance of repurchase agreements, or hedged items, for a specified future time period. We currently intend to use interest rate derivative instruments to mitigate interest rate risk rather than to enhance returns.
      At September 30, 2006, we were a party to 53 interest rate swaps with a notional par value of approximately $1,748.1 million and fair value of approximately $12.5 million. We entered into these interest rate swaps to seek to mitigate our interest rate risk for the specified future time period, which is defined as the term of the swap contracts. Based upon the market value of these interest rate swap contracts, our counterparties may request additional margin collateral or we may request additional collateral from our counterparties to ensure that an appropriate margin account balance is maintained at all times through the expiration of the contracts.
      At September 30, 2006, we were a party to two currency swaps with a notional par value of approximately Can$50.0 million and £10.0 million at an intrinsic loss of approximately $0.4 million. We entered into these currency swaps to seek to mitigate our currency risk for the specified future time period, which is defined as the term of the swap contracts. Based upon the market value of these currency swap contracts, our counterparties may request additional margin collateral or we may request additional collateral from our counterparties to ensure that an appropriate margin account balance is maintained at all times through the expiration of the contract.
      As of September 30, 2006, we had 12 credit default swaps, or CDS, with a notional par value of $110.0 million and an intrinsic gain of approximately $1.8 million. The fair value of the CDS depends on a number of factors, primarily premium levels, which are dependent on interest rate spreads. The CDS contracts are valued using internally developed and tested market-standard pricing models which calculate the net present value of differences between future premiums on currently quoted market CDS and the contractual futures premiums on our CDS contracts.
      We account for derivative and hedging activities in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, or SFAS 133. SFAS 133 requires recognizing all derivative instruments as either asset or liabilities in the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and further, on the type of hedging relationship. For those derivatives instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, we must designate the hedging instrument, based upon the exposure being hedged, as a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. We have no fair value hedges or hedges of a net investment in foreign operations.

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      For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge (i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk), the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same line item associated with the forecasted transaction in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings (for example, in “interest expense” when the hedged transactions are interest cash flows associated with floating-rate debt). The remaining gain (loss) on the derivative instrument in excess of the cumulative changes in the present value of future cash flows of the hedged item, if any, is recognized in the realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives in current earnings during the period of change. For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, the gain or loss is recognized in realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives in the current earnings during the period of change. Income and/or expense from interest rate swaps are recognized as a net adjustment to interest expense. We account for income and expense from interest rate swaps on an accrual basis over the period to which the payment and/or receipt relates.
Share-Based Payment
      We account for share-based compensation issued to members of our board of directors, our Manager and certain of our senior executives using the fair value based methodology in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation. We do not have any employees, although we believe that members of our Board of Directors are deemed to be employees for purposes of interpreting and applying accounting principles relating to share-based compensation. We record as compensation costs the restricted common stock that we issued to members of our board of directors at fair value as of the grant date and we amortize the cost into expense over the three-year vesting period using the straight-line method. We recorded compensation costs for restricted common stock and common stock options that we issued to our Manager and that were reallocated to employees of our Manager and its affiliates that provide services to us at fair value as of the grant date and we remeasure the amount on subsequent reporting dates to the extent that the restricted common stock and or common stock options are unvested. Unvested restricted common stock is valued using appraised value. Unvested common stock options are valued using a Binomial pricing model and assumptions based on observable market data for comparable companies. We amortize compensation expense related to the restricted common stock and common stock options that we granted to our Manager using the graded vesting attribution method in accordance with SFAS No. 123R.
      Because we remeasure the amount of compensation costs associated with the unvested restricted common stock and unvested common stock options that we issued to our Manager and certain of our senior executives as of each reporting period, our share-based compensation expense reported in our statements of operations will change based on the fair value of our common stock and this may result in earnings volatility.
Income Taxes
      We operate in a manner that we believe will allow us to be taxed as a REIT and, as a result, we do not expect to pay substantial corporate-level income taxes. Many of the requirements for REIT qualification, however, are highly technical and complex. If we were to fail to meet these requirements and do not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, we would be subject to federal income tax, which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and amounts available for distributions to our stockholders. In addition, Crystal River TRS Holdings, Inc., our TRS, is subject to corporate-level income taxes.

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Financial Condition
      All of our assets at September 30, 2006 were acquired with the net proceeds of approximately $405.6 million from our March 2005 private offering of 17,400,000 shares of our common stock, the net proceeds of approximately $158.9 million from our August 2006 initial public offering of 7,500,000 shares of our common stock, and our use of leverage.
Mortgage-Backed Securities
      Some of our mortgage investment strategy involves buying higher coupon, higher premium bonds, which takes on more prepayment risk (particularly call or shortening risk) than lower dollar-priced strategies. However, we believe that the potential benefits of this strategy include higher income, wider spreads, and lower hedging costs due to the shorter option-adjusted duration of the higher coupon security.
      The table below summarizes our MBS investments at September 30, 2006:
                 
    RMBS   CMBS
         
    (in thousands)
Amortized cost
  $ 2,999,637     $ 404,100  
Unrealized gains
    12,382       5,939  
Unrealized losses
    (23,497 )     (3,438 )
             
Fair value
  $ 2,988,522     $ 406,601  
             
      As of September 30, 2006, the RMBS and CMBS in our portfolio were purchased at a net discount to their par value and our portfolio had a weighted-average amortized cost of 98.11% and 68.44% of face amount, respectively. The RMBS and CMBS were valued below par at September 30, 2006 because we are investing in lower-rated bonds in the credit structure. Certain of the securities held at September 30, 2006 are valued below cost. We do not believe any such securities are other than temporarily impaired at September 30, 2006.
      Our MBS holdings were as follows at September 30, 2006:
                                                     
            Weighted Average    
    Estimated   Percent of       Constant
    Asset   Total       Months to   Yield to   Prepayment
    Value(1)   Investments   Coupon   Reset(2)   Maturity   Rate(3)
                         
    (in thousands)
RMBS:
                                               
 
Non-Agency:
                                               
   
Senior prime 5/1 adjustable rate
  $ 211,772       5.9 %     5.26 %     44.05       5.70 %     36.40 %
   
Junior prime
    165,521       4.6       6.99       22.63       19.43       42.00  
   
Subprime
    165,539       4.6       7.25       9.93       9.63       32.07  
 
Agency:
                                               
   
3/1 hybrid adjustable rate
    569,866       15.8       5.12       29.30       5.43       45.75  
   
5/1 hybrid adjustable rate
    1,875,824       52.0       5.54       51.22       5.23       42.09  
                                     
 
Total RMBS
    2,988,522       82.9       5.65       42.40       6.33       41.80  
CMBS:
                                               
 
Below investment grade CMBS
    406,601       11.3       5.16             9.15        

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(1)  All securities listed in this chart are carried at their estimated fair value.
 
(2)  Represents number of months before conversion to floating rate.
 
(3)  Represents the estimated percentage of principal that will be prepaid over the next 12 months based on historical principal paydowns.
      The table below summarizes the credit ratings of our MBS investments at September 30, 2006:
                 
    RMBS   CMBS
         
    (in thousands)
AAA
  $ 2,657,463     $  
AA
           
A
    49,292        
BBB
    85,096       186,983  
BB
    104,201       113,139  
B
    71,162       58,956  
Not rated
    21,308       47,523  
             
Total
  $ 2,988,522     $ 406,601  
             
      Actual maturities of RMBS are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities, as they are affected by the contractual lives of the underlying mortgages, periodic payments of principal, and prepayments of principal. The stated contractual final maturity of the mortgage loans underlying our portfolio of RMBS ranges up to 30 years, but the expected maturity is subject to change based on the prepayments of the underlying loans. As of September 30, 2006, the average final contractual maturity of the mortgage portfolio is 2035.
      The constant prepayment rate, or CPR, attempts to predict the percentage of principal that will be prepaid over the next 12 months based on historical principal paydowns. As interest rates rise, the rate of refinancings typically declines, which we believe may result in lower rates of prepayment and, as a result, a lower portfolio CPR.
      As of September 30, 2006, some of the mortgages underlying our RMBS had fixed interest rates for the weighted-average lives of approximately 42.4 months, after which time the interest rates reset and become adjustable. The average length of time until contractual maturity of those mortgages as of September 30, 2006 was 29 years.
      After the reset date, interest rates on our hybrid adjustable rate RMBS securities float based on spreads over various LIBOR indices. These interest rates are subject to caps that limit the amount the applicable interest rate can increase during any year, known as an annual cap, and through the maturity of the applicable security, known as a lifetime cap. The weighted average annual cap for the portfolio is an increase of 1.75%; the weighted average maximum increases and decreases for the portfolio are 4.49%. Additionally, the weighted average maximum increases and decreases for agency hybrid RMBS in the first year that the rates are adjustable are 3.24%.

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      The following table summarizes our RMBS and our CMBS according to their estimated weighted average life classifications as of September 30, 2006:
                                   
    RMBS   CMBS
         
        Amortized       Amortized
Weighted Average Life   Fair Value   Cost   Fair Value   Cost
                 
    (in thousands)
Less than one year
  $ 5,815     $ 6,142     $     $  
Greater than one year and less than five years
    2,945,082       2,955,897              
Greater than five years
    37,625       37,598       406,601       404,100  
                         
 
Total
  $ 2,988,522     $ 2,999,637     $ 406,601     $ 404,100  
      The estimated weighted-average lives of the MBS in the tables above are based upon prepayment models obtained through subscription-based financial information service providers.
      The prepayment model considers current yield, forward yield, steepness of the yield curve, current mortgage rates, the mortgage rate of the outstanding loan, loan age, margin and volatility.
      The actual weighted-average lives of the MBS in our investment portfolio could be longer or shorter than the estimates in the table above depending on the actual prepayment rates experienced over the lives of the applicable securities and are sensitive to changes in both prepayment rates and interest rates.
Other Fixed Income Securities
      At September 30, 2006, we classified certain short-term non-MBS as available-for-sale. These investments were reported at fair value. These investments are periodically reviewed for other-than-temporary impairment, but their contractual lives are short term in nature.
Equity Securities
      Our investment policies allow us to acquire equity securities, including common and preferred shares issued by other real estate investment trusts. At September 30, 2006, we held two investments in equity securities.
      These investments above are classified as available for sale and thus carried at fair value on our balance sheet with changes in fair value recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income until realized.
Real Estate Loans
      At September 30, 2006, our real estate loans are reported at cost. These investments are periodically reviewed for impairment. As of September 30, 2006, there was no impairment in our real estate loans.
Interest and Principal Paydown Receivable
      At September 30, 2006, we had interest and principal paydown receivables of approximately $26.6 million, none of which related to interest that had accrued on securities prior to our purchase of such securities. The total interest and principal paydown receivable amount consisted of approximately $25.3 million relating to our MBS and approximately $1.3 million relating to other investments.

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Hedging Instruments and Derivative Activities
      There can be no assurance that our hedging activities will have the desired beneficial impact on our results of operations or financial condition. Moreover, no hedging activity can completely insulate us from the risks associated with changes in interest rates and prepayment rates. We generally intend to hedge as much of the interest rate risk as Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River determines is in the best interests of our stockholders, after considering the cost of such hedging transactions and our desire to maintain our status as a REIT. Our policies do not contain specific requirements as to the percentages or amount of interest rate risk that our manager is required to hedge.
      As of September 30, 2006, we had engaged in interest rate swaps and interest rate swap forwards as a means of mitigating our interest rate risk on forecasted interest expense associated with repurchase agreements for a specified future time period, which is the term of the swap contract. An interest rate swap is a contractual agreement entered into by two counterparties under which each agrees to make periodic payments to the other for an agreed period of time based upon a notional amount of principal. Under the most common form of interest rate swap, a series of payments calculated by applying a fixed rate of interest to a notional amount of principal is exchanged for a stream of payments similarly calculated but using a floating rate of interest. This is a fixed-floating interest rate swap. We hedge our floating rate debt by entering into fixed-floating interest rate swap agreements whereby we swap the floating rate of interest on the liability we are hedging for a fixed rate of interest. An interest rate swap forward is an interest rate swap based on an interest rate to be set at an agreed future date. As of September 30, 2006, we were a party to interest rate swaps with maturities ranging from October 2006 to July 2021 with a notional par amount of approximately $1,748.1 million. Under the swap agreements in place at September 30, 2006, we receive interest at rates that reset periodically, generally every three months, and pay a rate fixed at the initiation of and for the life of the swap agreements. The current market value of interest rate swaps is heavily dependent on the current market fixed rate, the corresponding term structure of floating rates (known as the yield curve) as well as the expectation of changes in future floating rates. As expectations of future floating rates change, the market value of interest rate swaps changes. Based on the daily market value of those interest rate swaps and interest rate swap forward contracts, our counterparties may request additional margin collateral or we may request additional collateral from our counterparties to ensure that an appropriate margin account balance is maintained at all times through the maturity of the contracts. At September 30, 2006, the unrealized gain on interest rate swap contracts was $12.5 million due to an increase in prevailing market interest rates.
      As of September 30, 2006, we had engaged in credit default swaps, or CDS, which are accounted for as derivatives. CDSs are similar to insurance on the default risk of a particular investment as we will enter into a contract with a counterparty as the “protection seller” and agree to pay par for the counterparty’s bonds in the event a credit default occurs in exchange for receiving periodic payments (similar to an insurance premium) from the “protection buyer.” As a result, the economic returns on our CDSs depend substantially on the performance of the underlying investments held by the protection buyer and we are subject to the credit risk of the protection buyer as well as the related investments. We enter into CDS transactions because they offer a more attractive leveraged return than the underlying cash instruments, in exchange for the added credit exposure.
      While so far we have only taken synthetic long positions (by writing protection) we may find it attractive to hedge our credit exposure by entering into synthetic short positions (by buying protection) at some point in the future.
      As of September 30, 2006, we were a party to 12 credit default swaps with maturities ranging from June 2035 to July 2043 with a notional par amount of $110.0 million. At

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September 30, 2006, the unrealized gain on credit default swap contracts was $1.8 million due to an increase in the creditworthiness of the underlying securities.
      As of September 30, 2006, we had engaged in currency swaps as a means of mitigating our currency risk under one of our real estate loans that was denominated in Canadian dollars and one of our other investments that was denominated in British Pounds. As of September 30, 2006, we were a party to one currency swap with a maturity of July 2021 with a notional par amount of Can$50.0 million and one other currency swap with a maturity of January 2014 with a notional par amount of £10.0 million. The current market value of currency swaps is heavily dependent on the current currency exchange rate and the expectation of changes in future currency exchange rates. As expectations of future currency exchange rates change, the market value of currency swaps changes. Based on the daily market value of those currency swaps, our counterparties may request additional margin collateral or we may request additional collateral from our counterparties to ensure that an appropriate margin account balance is maintained at all times through the maturity of the contracts. At September 30, 2006, the unrealized loss on currency swap contracts was $0.4 million due to a strengthening of the Canadian dollar versus the United States dollar and the weakening of the British Pound compared to the United States dollar.
Liabilities
      We have entered into repurchase agreements to finance some of our purchases of available for sale securities and real estate loans. These agreements are secured by our available for sale securities and real estate loans and bear interest rates that have historically moved in close relationship to LIBOR. As of September 30, 2006, we had established 18 borrowing arrangements with various investment banking firms and other lenders. As of September 30, 2006, we were utilizing 14 of those arrangements.
      At September 30, 2006, we had outstanding obligations under repurchase agreements with 13 counterparties totaling approximately $2,962.7 million with weighted-average current borrowing rates of 5.44% all of which have maturities of between 6 and 321 days. We intend to seek to renew these repurchase agreements as they mature under the then-applicable borrowing terms of the counterparties to the repurchase agreements. At September 30, 2006, the repurchase agreements were secured by available for sale securities and real estate loans and cash with an estimated fair value of approximately $3,121.0 million and had weighted-average maturities of 48 days. The net amount at risk, defined as fair value of the collateral, including restricted cash, minus repurchase agreement liabilities and accrued interest expense, with all counterparties was approximately $137.6 million at September 30, 2006. One of the repurchase agreements is a $275.0 million master repurchase agreement with Wachovia Bank, that has a two year term with a one year renewal option. The Wachovia Bank master repurchase agreement provides for the purchase, sale and repurchase of commercial and residential mortgage loans, commercial mezzanine loans, B Notes, participation interests in the foregoing, commercial mortgage-backed securities and other mutually agreed upon collateral and bears interest at varying rates over LIBOR based upon the type of asset included in the repurchase obligation.
Stockholders’ Equity
      Stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2006 was approximately $549.6 million and included $7.0 million of net unrealized holdings losses on securities available for sale and $11.3 million of net unrealized and realized gain on cash flow hedges presented as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

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Results of Operations For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
Summary
      Our net income for the period was $32.7 million or $1.71 per weighted-average basic and diluted share outstanding.
Net Interest and Dividend Income
      Net interest and dividend income for the period was $42.4 million. Gross interest and dividend income of $142.1 million primarily consisted of $126.5 million of interest income from MBS, $7.7 million of interest income from real estate loans and $3.0 million of interest income from ABS. Interest expense of $99.7 million consisted primarily of $95.5 million related to repurchase agreements, $9.0 million related to CDOs and amortization of deferred financing costs of $1.5 million, which was partially offset by $7.5 million of interest income from interest rate swaps.
Expenses
      Expenses for the period totaled $8.8 million, which consisted primarily of base management fees of approximately $4.7 million, an incentive fee of $0.1 million, amortization of approximately $0.7 million related to restricted stock and options granted to our Manager and professional fees of $2.3 million.
      Our Manager has waived its right to request reimbursement from us of third-party expenses that it incurs through December 31, 2006, which amount otherwise would have been required to be reimbursed. The management agreement with Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River, which was negotiated before our business model was implemented, provides that we will reimburse our Manager for certain third party expenses that it incurs on our behalf, including rent and utilities. Hyperion Brookfield incurs such costs and did not allocate any such expenses to our Manager in 2005 or in the first nine months of 2006 as our Manager’s use of such services were deemed to be immaterial. In 2007, Hyperion Brookfield will reevaluate whether any such rent and utility costs will be allocated to our Manager and if so, we will be responsible for reimbursing such costs allocable to our operations absent any further waiver of reimbursement by our Manager. There are no contractual limitations on our obligation to reimburse our Manager for third party expenses and our Manager may incur such expenses consistent with the grant of authority provided to it pursuant to the management agreement without any additional approval of our board of directors being required. In addition, our Manager may defer our reimbursement obligation from any quarter to a future period; provided, however, that we will record any necessary accrual for any such reimbursement obligations when required by generally accepted accounting principles and our Manager has advised us that it will promptly invoice us for such reimbursements consistent with sound financial accounting policies.
Other Revenues (Expenses)
      Other expenses for the period totaled approximately $0.9 million, which consisted primarily of a $7.8 million loss on impairment of securities available for sale and $0.8 million of realized net losses on the sale of securities available for sale, which was offset in part by $6.1 million of realized and unrealized gain on derivatives (which amount was net of a $0.9 million loss related to foreign currency swaps) and a $1.6 million foreign currency exchange gain.

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Results of Operations For the Period March 15, 2005 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005
Summary
      Our net income for the period was $12.7 million or $0.73 per weighted-average basic and diluted share outstanding.
Net Interest and Dividend Income
      Net interest and dividend income for the period was $19.1 million. Gross interest and dividend income of $44.7 million primarily consisted of $40.9 million of interest income from MBS, $1.4 million of interest income from ABS and $1.6 million of interest income from real estate loans. Interest expense of $25.6 million consisted primarily of $22.4 million related to repurchase agreements and $2.9 million related to interest rate swaps.
Expenses
      Expenses for the period totaled $5.8 million, which consisted primarily of base management fees of approximately $3.4 million, amortization of approximately $0.4 million related to restricted stock and options granted to our Manager, professional fees of $1.3 million and start-up costs of $0.3 million.
Other Revenues (Expenses)
      Other expenses for the period totaled approximately $0.5 million, which consisted substantially of realized and unrealized losses on derivatives.
Results of Operations For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2005
Summary
      Our net income for the three months ended September 30, 2006 period was $11.3 million, or $0.50 per weighted-average basic and diluted share outstanding, compared with net income of $12.3 million, or $0.70 per weighted-average basic and diluted share outstanding for the same period in 2005.
Net Interest and Dividend Income
      Net interest and dividend income for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $16.2 million, an increase of $5.3 million, or 48.4%, over net interest income of $10.9 million for the same period in 2005. Gross interest income for the third quarter of 2006 of $55.6 million primarily consisted of $49.5 million of interest income from MBS, $2.6 million of interest income from real estate loans and $1.0 million of interest income from ABS. Gross interest income for the same period in 2005 of $28.9 million primarily consisted of $26.4 million of interest income from MBS, $1.3 million of interest income from real estate loans and $0.8 million of interest income from ABS. This increase was due to an increase in the size of our investment portfolio and the diversification of our investment portfolio from Agency ARMs into higher yielding securities. Interest expense of $39.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 consisted primarily of $39.2 million related to repurchase agreements and $3.2 million related to CDOs, which was partially offset by $3.9 million of interest income from interest rate swaps. Interest expense of $18.0 million for the same period in 2005 consisted primarily of $16.2 million related to repurchase agreements and $1.5 million of interest expense on interest rate swaps. The increase in interest expense was due to an increase in our leverage and general market increases in financing costs.

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Expenses
      Expenses for the third quarter of 2006 totaled $3.3 million, which consisted primarily of base management fees of $1.9 million, an incentive fee of $0.1 million, amortization of $0.2 million related to restricted stock and options granted to our Manager and professional fees of $0.8 million. Expenses for the same period in 2005 totaled $2.5 million, which consisted primarily of base management fees of $1.6 million, amortization of $0.2 million relating to restricted stock and options granted to our Manager and professional fees of $0.6 million. Base management fees, which are calculated based on our stockholders’ equity, increased in the current quarter as a result of the August closing of our initial public offering. In addition, our manager earned an incentive fee during the three months ended September 30, 2006 based on our performance.
Other Revenues (Expenses)
      Other expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2006 totaled approximately $1.6 million, which consisted primarily of a $0.9 million loss on impairment of securities available for sale, $1.3 million of realized and unrealized losses on derivatives and $0.3 million of foreign currency exchange loss, offset by $0.9 million of realized gain on the sale of securities available for sale. Other revenues for the same period in 2005 totaled $3.9 million, which consisted substantially of realized and unrealized gains on derivatives.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
      We held cash and cash equivalents of approximately $46.6 million at September 30, 2006, which excludes restricted cash of approximately $78.0 million that is used to collateralize certain of our repurchase facilities and certain other obligations.
      Our operating activities provided net cash of approximately $30.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 primarily as a result of net income of $32.7 million, non-cash impairment charges relating to available for sale securities of $7.8 million, and a net increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, due to Manager and interest payable of approximately $7.4 million, offset in part by non-cash unrealized gains on derivatives of $6.1 million, non-cash accretion of discount on assets of $7.8 million, non-cash foreign currency exchange gain of $1.5 million and an increase in interest receivable of $4.0 million.
      Our operating activities provided net cash of approximately $17.1 million during the period March 15, 2005 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005 primarily as a result of net income of $12.7 million, an increase of $4.0 million of accounts payable and accrued liabilities and due to Manager, partially offset by $2.2 million of accretion of discount on purchased securities.
      Our investing activities used net cash of $1,003.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 primarily from the purchase of securities available for sale of $1,793.6 million and the funding or purchase of real estate loans and other investments totaling $26.5 million, partially offset by receipt of principal paydowns on securities available for sale and real estate loans of approximately $389.6 million, redemptions of real estate loans of approximately $15.8 million and $412.2 million of proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale.
      Our investing activities used net cash of $2,371.1 million during the period March 15, 2005 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005 primarily from the purchase of securities available for sale of $2,436.7 million and the funding or purchase of real estate loans totaling $115.5 million, partially offset by receipt of principal paydowns on securities available for sale of approximately $168.1 million and $13.4 million of proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale and real estate loans.

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      Our financing activities provided net cash of $997.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 primarily from the net proceeds from borrowings under repurchase agreements, including with related parties, of $968.4 million, the issuance of common stock, net of offering costs, of $159.6 million and cash collateral received of approximately $7.1 million, partially offset by principal repayments on CDOs of $17.3 million, repayment of a note payable to a related party of $35.0 million, dividend payments of approximately $25.4 million and the deposit of $59.5 million of restricted cash used to collateralize certain financings.
      Our financing activities provided net cash of $2,392.7 million during the period March 15, 2005 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2005 primarily from the issuance of common stock, net of offering costs, of $405.3 million, net proceeds from borrowings under repurchase agreements of $1,958.8 million, and proceeds from a note payable to a related party of $35.0 million, partially offset by dividend payments of $4.4 million and the deposit of $0.6 million of restricted cash used to collateralize certain financings.
      Our source of funds as of September 30, 2006, excluding our March 2005 private offering and our August 2006 initial public offering, consisted of net proceeds from repurchase agreements totaling approximately $2,962.7 million with a weighted-average current borrowing rate of 5.44%, which we used to finance the acquisition of securities available for sale. We expect to continue to borrow funds in the form of repurchase agreements. As of September 30, 2006 we had established 18 borrowing arrangements with various investment banking firms and other lenders, 13 of which were in use on September 30, 2006. Increases in short-term interest rates could negatively impact the valuation of our mortgage-related assets, which could limit our borrowing ability or cause our lenders to initiate margin calls. Amounts due upon maturity of our repurchase agreements will be funded primarily through the rollover/reissuance of repurchase agreements and monthly principal and interest payments received on our mortgage-backed securities.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
      As of September 30, 2006, we did not maintain any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance, or special purpose or variable interest entities, established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As of September 30, 2006, we had outstanding commitments to fund real estate construction loans of $24.1 million, and as of such date, advances of $21.7 million had been made under these commitments.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
      As of March 15, 2005, we had entered into a management agreement with Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River. Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River is entitled to receive a base management fee, incentive compensation, reimbursement of certain expenses and, in certain circumstances, a termination fee, all as described in the management agreement. Such fees and expenses do not have fixed and determinable payments. The base management fee is payable monthly in arrears in an amount equal to 1/12 of our equity (as defined in the management agreement) times 1.50%. Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River uses the proceeds from its management fee in part to pay compensation to its officers and employees who, notwithstanding that certain of them also are our officers, receive no cash compensation directly from us. Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River will receive quarterly incentive compensation in an amount equal to the product of: (a) 25% of the dollar amount by which (i) our net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) and before non-cash equity compensation expense and before incentive compensation, for the quarter per common share (based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the quarter) exceeds (ii) an amount equal

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to (A) the weighted average of the price per share of the common shares in the March 2005 private offering and the prices per common shares in any subsequent offerings by us (including our initial public offering that closed in August 2006), in each case at the time of issuance thereof, multiplied by (B) the greater of (1) 2.4375% and (2) 0.50% plus one-fourth of the Ten Year Treasury Rate for such quarter, multiplied by (b) the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the quarter; provided, that the foregoing calculation of incentive compensation shall be adjusted to exclude one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP, as well as non-cash charges after discussion between Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River and our independent directors and approval by a majority of our independent directors in the case of non-cash charges. In accordance with the management agreement, our Manager and the independent members of our board of directors have agreed to adjust the calculation of the Manager’s incentive fee to exclude non-cash adjustments required by SFAS 133 relating to the valuation of interest rate swaps, currency swaps and credit default swaps. See note 10 to our consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere herein.
      As of September 30, 2006, we had outstanding commitments to fund real estate construction loans of $24.1 million, and as of such date, advances of $21.7 million had been made under these commitments.
      The following table presents certain information regarding our debt obligations as of September 30, 2006:
                   
        Weighted-Average
        Maturity of
    Amount at   Repurchase
Repurchase Agreement Counterparties   Risk(1)   Agreement in Days
         
    (in thousands)
Banc of America Securities LLC
  $ 7,221       48  
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. 
    16,076       42  
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. 
    9,301       57  
Credit Suisse First Boston LLC
    19,792       33  
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. 
    10,634       37  
Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. 
    9,863       49  
Lehman Brothers Inc. 
    19,141       30  
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
    7,570       42  
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
    9,510       33  
Trilon International, Inc. 
    4,172       27  
Wachovia Bank, National Association
    13,776       321  
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
    3,682       75  
WaMu Capital Corp. 
    6,842       54  
             
 
Total
  $ 137,580       48  
             
 
(1)  Equal to the fair value of collateral minus repurchase agreement liabilities and accrued interest expense.
      We purchase and sell securities on a trade date that is prior to the related settlement date. As of September 30, 2006, there were no purchases or sales of securities, including interest, on or prior to September 30, 2006 that settled after September 30, 2006.
      The repurchase agreements for our repurchase facilities generally do not include substantive provisions other than those contained in the standard master repurchase agreement as published by the Bond Market Association. As noted below, some of our master repurchase agreements that were in effect as of November 13, 2006 contain negative covenants requiring us to maintain certain levels of net asset value, tangible net worth and available funds and

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comply with interest coverage ratios, leverage ratios and distribution limitations. One of our master repurchase agreements provides that it may be terminated if, among other things, certain material decreases in net asset value occur, our chief executive officer ceases to be involved in the day-to-day operations of our Manager, we lose our REIT status or our Manager is terminated. Generally, if we violate one of these covenants, the counterparty to the master repurchase agreement has the option to declare an event of default, which would accelerate the repurchase date. If such option is exercised, then all of our obligations would come due, including either purchasing the securities or selling the securities, as the case may be. The counterparty to the master repurchase agreement, if the buyer in such transaction, for example, will be entitled to keep all income paid after the exercise, which will be applied to the aggregate unpaid repurchase price and any other amounts owed by us, and we are required to deliver any purchased securities to the counterparty.
      Our master repurchase agreement with Banc of America Securities LLC contains a restrictive covenant that requires our net asset value to be no less than the higher of
  •  the NAV Floor (defined below) and
 
  •  50% of our net asset value as of December 31 of the prior year.
      For 2006, the “NAV Floor” is $250.0 million. For all future periods, the NAV Floor is equal to the higher of
  •  the NAV Floor and
 
  •  50% of our net asset value,
      in each case as of December 31 of the prior year.
      Our master repurchase agreements with Credit Suisse First Boston, LLC and Credit Suisse First Boston, (Europe) Limited each contain a restrictive covenant that would trigger an event of default if our net asset value declines:
  •  by 30% or more from the highest net asset value in the preceding 12-month period then ending,
 
  •  by 20% or more from the highest net asset value in the preceding three-month period then ending,
 
  •  by 15% or more from the highest net asset value in the preceding one-month period then ending, or
 
  •  by 50% or more from the highest net asset value since the date of the master repurchase agreement
or, if we or our Manager receive redemption notices that will result in an net asset value drop to the foregoing levels or below $175.0 million.
      Our master repurchase agreement with Wachovia Bank, National Association contains the following restrictive covenants:
  •  We may not permit the ratio of the sum of adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the master repurchase agreement) to interest expense to be less than 1.25 to 1.00.
 
  •  We may not permit our debt to equity ratio to be greater than 10:1.
 
  •  We may not declare or make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for, a sinking or other analogous fund for the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of any of our equity interests, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in our obligations, except, so long as there is no default, event of default or “Margin Deficit” that has

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  occurred and is continuing. We may (i) make such payments solely to the extent necessary to preserve our status as a REIT and (ii) make additional payments in an amount equal to 100% of funds from operations. A Margin Deficit occurs when the aggregate market value of all the purchased securities subject to all repurchase transactions in which a party is acting as buyer is less than the buyer’s margin amount for all transactions, which is the amount obtained by application of the buyer’s margin percentage to the repurchase price. The margin percentage is a percentage agreed to by the buyer and seller or the percentage obtained by dividing the market value of the purchased securities on the purchase date by the purchase price on the purchase date.
 
  •  Our tangible net worth may not be less than the sum of $300.0 million plus the proceeds from all equity issuances, net of investment banking fees, legal fees, accountants’ fees, underwriting discounts and commissions and other customary fees and expenses that we actually incur.
 
  •  We may not permit the amount of our cash and cash equivalents at any time to be less than $10.0 million during the first year following the closing date of the master repurchase agreement or less than $15.0 million after the first year following the closing date, in either case after giving effect to any requested repurchase transaction.
      Certain of our repurchase agreements and our revolving credit facility contain financial covenants, including maintaining our REIT status and maintaining a specific net asset value or worth. We were in compliance with all our financial covenants as of September 30, 2006.
      We intend to continue to make regular quarterly distributions of all or substantially all of our REIT taxable income to holders of our common stock. In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT and to avoid corporate-level income tax on the income we distribute to our stockholders, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which includes net short-term capital gains) on an annual basis. This requirement can impact our liquidity and capital resources.
      For our short-term (one year or less) and long-term liquidity, which includes investing and compliance with collateralization requirements under our repurchase agreements (if the pledged collateral decreases in value or in the event of margin calls created by prepayments of the pledged collateral), we also rely on the cash flow from operations, primarily monthly principal and interest payments to be received on our mortgage-backed securities, cash flow from the sale of securities as well as any primary securities offerings authorized by our board of directors.
      Based on our current portfolio, leverage rate and available borrowing arrangements, including our $275.0 million master repurchase facility with Wachovia Bank, we believe that the net proceeds of our initial public offering, which closed in August 2006, together with existing equity capital, combined with the cash flow from operations and the utilization of borrowings, will be sufficient to enable us to meet anticipated short-term (one year or less) liquidity requirements such as to fund our investment activities, pay fees under our management agreement, fund our distributions to stockholders and for general corporate expenses. However, an increase in prepayment rates substantially above our expectations could cause a temporary liquidity shortfall due to the timing of the necessary margin calls on the financing arrangements and the actual receipt of the cash related to principal paydowns. If our cash resources are at any time insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may have to sell debt or additional equity securities. If required, the sale of MBS or real estate loans at prices lower than their carrying value would result in losses and reduced income. Although we have achieved a leverage rate within our targeted leverage range as of September 30, 2006, we have additional capacity to leverage our equity further should the need for additional short-term (one year or less) liquidity arise.

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      Our ability to meet our long-term (greater than one year) liquidity and capital resource requirements in excess of our borrowing capacity under our $275.0 million master repurchase facility with Wachovia Bank will be subject to obtaining additional debt financing and equity capital. We may increase our capital resources by making public offerings of equity securities, possibly including classes of preferred stock, common stock, commercial paper, medium-term notes, CDOs, collateralized mortgage obligations and senior or subordinated notes. Such financing will depend on market conditions for capital raises and for the investment of any proceeds. If we are unable to renew, replace or expand our sources of financing on substantially similar terms, it may have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Upon liquidation, holders of our debt securities and shares of preferred stock and lenders with respect to other borrowings will receive a distribution of our available assets prior to the holders of our common stock.
      We generally seek to borrow between four and eight times the amount of our equity. At September 30, 2006, our total debt was approximately $3,172.9 million, which represented a leverage ratio of approximately 5.77 times.
Inflation
      Virtually all of our assets and liabilities are interest rate sensitive in nature. As a result, interest rates and other factors influence our performance far more so than does inflation. Changes in interest rates do not necessarily correlate with inflation rates or changes in inflation rates. Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and our distributions are determined by our board of directors consistent with our obligation to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income on an annual basis in order to maintain our REIT qualification; in each case, our activities and balance sheet are measured with reference to historical cost and or fair market value without considering inflation.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
      As of September 30, 2006, the primary component of our market risk was interest rate risk, as described below. While we do not seek to avoid risk completely, we do believe the risk can be quantified from historical experience and seek to actively manage that risk, to earn sufficient compensation to justify taking those risks and to maintain capital levels consistent with the risks we undertake.
      Interest Rate Risk— We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with most of our investments and our related debt obligations, which are generally repurchase agreements of limited duration that are periodically refinanced at current market rates. We mitigate this risk through utilization of derivative contracts, primarily interest rate swap agreements.
      Yield Spread Risk— Most of our investments are also subject to yield spread risk. The majority of these securities are fixed rate securities, which are valued based on a market credit spread over the rate payable on fixed rate U.S. Treasuries of like maturity. In other words, their value is dependent on the yield demanded on such securities by the market, as based on their credit relative to U.S. Treasuries. An excessive supply of these securities combined with reduced demand will generally cause the market to require a higher yield on these securities, resulting in the use of a higher or “wider” spread over the benchmark rate (usually the applicable U.S. Treasury security yield) to value these securities. Under these conditions, the value of our real estate securities portfolio would tend to decrease. Conversely, if the spread used to value these securities were to decrease or “tighten,” the value of our real estate securities would tend to increase. Such changes in the market value of our real estate securities portfolio may affect our net equity or cash flow either directly through their impact on unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities by diminishing our ability to realize gains on such securities, or indirectly through their impact on our ability to borrow and access capital.

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      Effect on Net Interest and dividend Income— We fund our investments with short-term borrowings under repurchase agreements. During periods of rising interest rates, the borrowing costs associated with those investments tend to increase while the income earned on such investments could remain substantially unchanged. This results in a narrowing of the net interest spread between the related assets and borrowings and may even result in losses.
      On September 30, 2006, we were party to 53 interest swap contracts. The following table summarizes the expiration dates of these contracts and their notional amounts (in thousands):
         
Expiration Date   Notional Amount
     
2006
  $ 15,000  
2007
    403,000  
2008
    726,000  
2009
    145,000  
2010
    127,500  
2011
    30,000  
2013
    52,662  
2015
    54,000  
2016
    152,000  
2021
    42,933  
       
TOTAL
  $ 1,748,095  
       
      Hedging techniques are partly based on assumed levels of prepayments of our fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate RMBS. If prepayments are slower or faster than assumed, the life of the RMBS will be longer or shorter, which would reduce the effectiveness of any hedging strategies we may use and may cause losses on such transactions. Hedging strategies involving the use of derivative securities are highly complex and may produce volatile returns.
      Extension Risk— We invest in RMBS, some of which have interest rates that are fixed for the first few years of the loan (typically three, five, seven or ten years) and thereafter reset periodically on the same basis as adjustable-rate RMBS. We compute the projected weighted-average life of our RMBS based on assumptions regarding the rate at which the borrowers will prepay the underlying mortgages. In general, when a fixed-rate or hybrid adjustable-rate residential mortgage-backed security is acquired with borrowings, we may, but are not required to, enter into an interest rate swap agreement or other hedging instrument that effectively fixes our borrowing costs for a period close to the anticipated average life of the fixed-rate portion of the related RMBS. This strategy is designed to protect us from rising interest rates because the borrowing costs are fixed for the duration of the fixed-rate portion of the related residential mortgage-backed security.
      However, if prepayment rates decrease in a rising interest rate environment, the life of the fixed-rate portion of the related RMBS could extend beyond the term of the swap agreement or other hedging instrument. This could have a negative impact on our results from operations, as borrowing costs would no longer be fixed after the end of the hedging instrument while the income earned on the RMBS would remain fixed. This situation may also cause the market value of our RMBS to decline, with little or no offsetting gain from the related hedging transactions. In extreme situations, we may be forced to sell assets to maintain adequate liquidity, which could cause us to incur losses.
      Hybrid Adjustable-Rate RMBS Interest Rate Cap Risk— We also invest in hybrid adjustable-rate RMBS which are based on mortgages that are typically subject to periodic and lifetime interest rate caps and floors, which limit the amount by which the security’s interest yield may change during any given period. However, our borrowing costs pursuant to our repurchase

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agreements will not be subject to similar restrictions. Therefore, in a period of increasing interest rates, interest rate costs on our borrowings could increase without limitation by caps, while the interest-rate yields on our hybrid adjustable-rate RMBS would effectively be limited by caps. This problem will be magnified to the extent we acquire hybrid adjustable-rate RMBS that are not based on mortgages which are fully indexed. In addition, the underlying mortgages may be subject to periodic payment caps that result in some portion of the interest being deferred and added to the principal outstanding. This could result in our receipt of less cash income on our hybrid adjustable-rate RMBS than we need in order to pay the interest cost on our related borrowings. These factors could lower our net interest income or cause a net loss during periods of rising interest rates, which would harm our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
      Interest Rate Mismatch Risk— We intend to continue to fund a substantial portion of our investments with borrowings that, after the effect of hedging, have interest rates based on indices and repricing terms similar to, but of somewhat shorter maturities than, the interest rate indices and repricing terms of our investments. Thus, we anticipate that in most cases the interest rate indices and repricing terms of our mortgage assets and our funding sources will not be identical, thereby creating an interest rate mismatch between assets and liabilities. Therefore, our cost of funds would likely rise or fall more quickly than would our earnings rate on assets. During periods of changing interest rates, such interest rate mismatches could negatively impact our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. To mitigate interest rate mismatches, we may utilize hedging strategies discussed above.
      Our analysis of risks is based on management’s experience, estimates, models and assumptions. These analyses rely on models which utilize estimates of fair value and interest rate sensitivity. Actual economic conditions or implementation of investment decisions by our management may produce results that differ significantly from the estimates and assumptions used in our models and the projected results shown in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
      Prepayment Risk— Prepayments are the full or partial repayment of principal prior to the original term to maturity of a mortgage loan and typically occur due to refinancing of mortgage loans. Prepayment rates for existing RMBS generally increase when prevailing interest rates fall below the market rate existing when the underlying mortgages were originated. In addition, prepayment rates on adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate RMBS generally increase when the difference between long-term and short-term interest rates declines or becomes negative. Prepayments of RMBS could harm our results of operations in several ways. Some adjustable-rate mortgages underlying our adjustable-rate RMBS may bear initial “teaser” interest rates that are lower than their “fully-indexed” rates, which refers to the applicable index rates plus a margin. In the event that such an adjustable-rate mortgage is prepaid prior to or soon after the time of adjustment to a fully-indexed rate, the holder of the related residential mortgage-backed security would have held such security while it was less profitable and lost the opportunity to receive interest at the fully-indexed rate over the expected life of the adjustable-rate residential mortgage-backed security. Additionally, we currently own mortgage assets that were purchased at a premium. The prepayment of such assets at a rate faster than anticipated would result in a write-off of any remaining capitalized premium amount and a consequent reduction of our net interest income by such amount. Finally, in the event that we are unable to acquire new mortgage assets to replace the prepaid assets, our financial condition, cash flow and results of operations could be negatively impacted.
      Effect on Fair Value— Another component of interest rate risk is the effect changes in interest rates will have on the market value of our assets. We face the risk that the market value of our assets will increase or decrease at different rates than that of our liabilities, including our hedging instruments. We primarily assess our interest rate risk by estimating the duration of our assets and the duration of our liabilities. Duration essentially measures the market price volatility of financial instruments as interest rates change. We generally calculate

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duration using various financial models and empirical data. Different models and methodologies can produce different duration numbers for the same securities.
      The following interest rate sensitivity analysis is measured using an option-adjusted spread model combined with a proprietary prepayment model. We shock the curve up and down 100 basis points and analyze the change in interest rates, prepayments and cash flows through a Monte Carlo simulation. We then calculate an average price for each scenario which is used in our risk management analysis.
      The following sensitivity analysis table shows the estimated impact on the fair value of our interest rate-sensitive investments, repurchase agreement liabilities, CDO liabilities and swaps, at September 30, 2006, assuming rates instantaneously fall 100 basis points and rise 100 basis points:
                         
    Interest Rates       Interest Rates
    Fall 100       Rise 100
    Basis Points   Unchanged   Basis Points
             
    (dollars in thousands)
Mortgage assets and other securities available for sale(1)
                       
Fair value
  $ 3,506,178     $ 3,448,297     $ 3,368,410  
Change in fair value
  $ 57,881     $ 0     $ (79,887 )
Change as a percent of fair value
    1.68 %     0.00 %     (2.32 )%
Real estate loans
                       
Fair value
  $ 141,928     $ 135,665     $ 130,097  
Change in fair value
  $ 6,263     $ 0     $ (5,568 )
Change as a percent of fair value
    4.62 %     0.00 %     (4.10 )%
Other investments
                       
Fair value
  $ 19,285     $ 19,285     $ 19,285  
Change in fair value
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0  
Change as a percent of fair value
    0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %
Repurchase Agreements(2)
                       
Fair value
  $ (2,962,730 )   $ (2,962,730 )   $ (2,962,730 )
Change in fair value
    n/m       n/m       n/m  
Change as a percent of fair value
    n/m       n/m       n/m  
CDO Liabilities
                       
Fair value
  $ (210,624 )   $ (210,177 )   $ (208,892 )
Change in fair value
  $ (447 )     0     $ 1,285  
Change as a percent of fair value
    0.21 %     0.00 %     (0.61 )%
Designated and undesignated interest rate swaps
                       
Fair value
  $ (29,615 )   $ 12,452     $ 51,994  
Change in fair value
  $ (42,067 )   $ 0     $ 39,542  
Change as a percent of notional value
    (2.41 )%     0.00 %     2.26 %
Credit default swaps
                       
Fair value
  $ 1,890     $ 1,812     $ 1,739  
Change in fair value
  $ 78     $ 0     $ (73 )
Change as a percent of notional value
    0.07 %     0.00 %     (0.07 )%
Cross currency swap
                       
Fair value
  $ (725 )   $ (381 )   $ 1,766  
Change in fair value
  $ (344 )   $ 0     $ 2,147  
Change as a percent of notional value
    (0.57 )%     0.00 %     3.52 %

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(1)  The fair value of other available-for-sale investments that are sensitive to interest rate changes are included.
 
(2)  The fair value of the repurchase agreements would not change materially due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
n/m = not meaningful
      It is important to note that the impact of changing interest rates on fair value can change significantly when interest rates change beyond 100 basis points from current levels. Therefore, the volatility in the fair value of our assets could increase significantly when interest rates change beyond 100 basis points. In addition, other factors impact the fair value of our interest rate-sensitive investments and hedging instruments, such as the shape of the yield curve, market expectations as to future interest rate changes and other market conditions. Accordingly, in the event of changes in actual interest rates, the change in the fair value of our assets would likely differ from that shown above, and such difference might be material and adverse to our stockholders.
Currency Risk— We have foreign currency exposure related to one commercial real estate loan that is denominated in Canadian dollars and had a carrying value at September 30, 2006 of $44.7 million and one other investment that is denominated in British pounds and had a carrying value at September 30, 2006 of $19.3 million. From time to time, we may make other investments that are denominated in a foreign currency through which we may be subject to foreign currency exchange risk.
      Changes in currency rates can adversely impact the fair values and earnings of our non-U.S. holdings. We attempt to mitigate this impact by utilizing currency swaps on our foreign currency-denominated investments or foreign currency forward commitments to hedge the net exposure.
Risk Management
      To the extent consistent with maintaining our REIT status, we seek to manage our interest rate risk exposure to protect our portfolio of RMBS and other mortgage securities and related debt against the effects of major interest rate changes. We generally seek to manage our interest rate risk by:
  •  monitoring and adjusting, if necessary, the reset indices and interest rates related to our MBS and our borrowings;
 
  •  attempting to structure our borrowing agreements to have a range of different maturities, terms, amortizations and interest rate adjustment periods;
 
  •  using derivatives, financial futures, swaps, options, caps, floors and forward sales, to adjust the interest rate sensitivity of our MBS and our borrowings; and
 
  •  actively managing, on an aggregate basis, the interest rate indices, interest rate adjustment periods, and gross reset margins of our MBS and the interest rate indices and adjustment periods of our borrowings.
Note on Forward-Looking Statements
      Except for historical information contained herein, this quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which involve certain risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are included with respect to, among other things, our current business plan, business and investment strategy and portfolio management. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of such

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terms and phrases as “intends,” “intend,” “intended,” “estimate,” “estimates,” “expects,” “expect,” “expected,” “project,” “projected,” “projections,” “anticipates,” “anticipated,” “should,” “designed to,” “foreseeable future,” “believe” and “believes” and similar expressions. Our actual results or outcomes may differ materially from those anticipated. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement was made. We assume no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
      Important factors that we believe might cause actual results to differ from any results expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements are discussed in the cautionary statements contained in Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 10-Q, which are incorporated herein by reference. In assessing forward-looking statements contained herein, readers are urged to read carefully all cautionary statements contained in this Form 10-Q.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
      See the discussion of quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk in the “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations above.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
      We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based closely on the definition of “disclosure controls and procedures” in Rule 13a-15(e). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no matter how well a control system is designed and operated, it can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within our Company to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports. Also, we may have investments in certain unconsolidated entities. Because we do not control these entities, our disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities are necessarily substantially more limited than those we maintain with respect to our consolidated subsidiaries.
      As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Controls
      There have been no changes in our “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
      None
Item 1A. Risk Factors
      There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424b(4) on July 31, 2006 with the SEC in connection with our initial public offering. Such risk factors, as revised, are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
      None
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
      None
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
      None
ITEM 5. Other Information
      None
ITEM 6. Exhibits
         
  3 .1   Charter of Crystal River Capital, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Amendment No. 1 to Form S-11 (File No. 333-130256) filed on March 1, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference)
  3 .2   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Crystal River Capital, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Amendment No. 1 to Form S-11 (File No. 333-130256) filed on March 1, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference)
  11 .1   Statements regarding Computation of Earnings per Share (Data required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 128, Earnings per Share, is provided in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements contained in this report)
  31 .1•   Certification of Clifford E. Lai, President and Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31 .2•   Certification of Barry L. Sunshine, Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32 .1•   Certification of Clifford E. Lai, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32 .2•   Certification of Barry L. Sunshine, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  99 .1•   Risk Factors
 
•  Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES
      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
  CRYSTAL RIVER CAPITAL, INC.
 
  /s/ Clifford E. Lai
 
 
  Clifford E. Lai
  President and Chief Executive Officer
November 14, 2006
Date
  /s/ Barry L. Sunshine
 
 
  Barry L. Sunshine
  Chief Financial Officer
November 14, 2006
Date

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