424B3
Filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration File No. 333-155521
MERGER
PROPOSED YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
The board of directors of CenturyTel, Inc. and the board of
directors of Embarq Corporation have agreed to a strategic
combination of the two companies under the terms of the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 26, 2008,
which is referred to as the merger agreement. Upon completion of
the merger of a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyTel
with and into Embarq, CenturyTel will acquire Embarq, and Embarq
will become a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyTel.
If the merger is completed, Embarq stockholders will have the
right to receive 1.37 shares of CenturyTel common stock for
each share of Embarq common stock, with cash paid in lieu of
fractional shares. This exchange ratio is fixed and will not be
adjusted to reflect stock price changes prior to closing of the
merger. Based on the closing price of CenturyTel common stock on
the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, on October 24,
2008, the last trading day before public announcement of the
merger, the 1.37 exchange ratio represented approximately $40.42
in value for each share of Embarq common stock. Based on such
price on December 17, 2008, the latest practicable date before
the date of this document, the 1.37 exchange ratio represented
approximately $34.88 in value for each share of Embarq common
stock. CenturyTel shareholders will continue to own their
existing CenturyTel shares.
Based on the estimated number of Embarq common shares
outstanding on the record date for the shareholder meetings,
CenturyTel expects to issue approximately 195,200,000 CenturyTel
common shares to Embarq stockholders in the merger, and
approximately 34,000,000 additional CenturyTel common shares
will be reserved for issuance in connection with options and
other equity-based awards and arrangements following the merger.
Upon completion of the merger, we estimate that current
CenturyTel shareholders will own approximately 34% of the
combined company and former Embarq stockholders will own
approximately 66% of the combined company. CenturyTel common
stock and Embarq common stock are both traded on the NYSE under
the symbols CTL and EQ, respectively.
At the special meeting of CenturyTel shareholders, CenturyTel
shareholders will be asked to vote on the issuance of CenturyTel
common stock to Embarq stockholders, which is necessary to
effect the merger, and two amendments to the Amended and
Restated Articles of Incorporation of CenturyTel to eliminate
certain special ten-vote voting rights of long-term CenturyTel
shareholders and to increase the number of shares of authorized
CenturyTel common stock, neither of which are conditions to
completion of the merger. At the special meeting of Embarq
stockholders, Embarq stockholders will be asked to vote on the
approval and adoption of the merger agreement.
We cannot complete the merger unless the shareholders of both of
our companies approve the respective proposals related to the
merger. Your vote is very important, regardless of the number
of shares you own. Whether or not you expect to attend your
shareholder meeting in person, please vote your shares as
promptly as possible by (1) accessing the Internet website
specified on your proxy card, (2) calling the toll-free
number specified on your proxy card, or (3) signing and
returning all proxy cards that you receive in the postage-paid
envelope provided, so that your shares may be represented and
voted at the CenturyTel or Embarq special meeting, as
applicable. If you are an Embarq stockholder, please note
that a failure to vote your shares is the equivalent of a vote
against the merger. If you are a CenturyTel shareholder, please
note that a failure to vote your shares may result in a failure
to establish a quorum for the CenturyTel special meeting.
The CenturyTel board of directors unanimously recommends that
the CenturyTel shareholders vote FOR the proposal to
issue shares of CenturyTel common stock in the merger, and
FOR both proposals to amend the CenturyTel charter.
The Embarq board of directors, by a unanimous vote of the
directors present, recommends that the Embarq stockholders vote
FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
The obligations of CenturyTel and Embarq to complete the merger
are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of several conditions
set forth in the merger agreement. More information about
CenturyTel, Embarq and the merger is contained in this joint
proxy statement-prospectus. CenturyTel and Embarq encourage
you to read this entire joint proxy statement-prospectus
carefully, including the section entitled Risk
Factors beginning on page 14.
We look forward to the successful combination of CenturyTel and
Embarq.
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Sincerely,
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Sincerely,
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Glen F. Post, III
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
CenturyTel, Inc.
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Thomas A. Gerke
President and Chief Executive Officer
Embarq Corporation
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Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the
securities to be issued under this joint proxy
statement-prospectus or determined that this joint proxy
statement-prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation
to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This joint proxy statement-prospectus is dated December 22,
2008 and is first being mailed to the shareholders of CenturyTel
and stockholders of Embarq on or about December 22, 2008.
CenturyTel,
Inc.
100 CenturyTel Drive
Monroe, LA 71203
(318) 388-9000
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS
To Be Held On January 27,
2009
Dear Shareholders of CenturyTel, Inc.:
We are pleased to invite you to attend the special meeting of
shareholders of CenturyTel, Inc., a Louisiana corporation, which
will be held at 100 CenturyTel Drive, Monroe, Louisiana, on
January 27, 2009, at 10:00 a.m., local time, for the following
purposes:
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to vote on a proposal to approve the issuance of CenturyTel
common stock, par value $1.00 per share, in connection with the
merger contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
as of October 26, 2008, by and among Embarq, CenturyTel,
and Cajun Acquisition Company, a direct, wholly owned subsidiary
of CenturyTel, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to
the joint proxy statement-prospectus accompanying this notice;
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to vote on a proposal to amend the Amended and Restated Articles
of Incorporation of CenturyTel to eliminate the rights of
persons who have continuously owned shares of CenturyTel common
stock since May 30, 1987 to ten votes per share of such
stock and to provide instead that all holders of common stock
will be entitled to one vote per share;
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to vote on a proposal to amend the Amended and Restated Articles
of Incorporation of CenturyTel to increase the authorized number
of shares of CenturyTel common stock from 350,000,000 to
800,000,000; and
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to vote upon an adjournment of the CenturyTel special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not
sufficient votes for the proposal to issue CenturyTel common
stock in connection with the merger.
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Please refer to the attached joint proxy statement-prospectus
for further information with respect to the business to be
transacted at the CenturyTel special meeting.
Holders of record of shares of CenturyTel common stock or voting
preferred stock at the close of business on December 17, 2008,
are entitled to vote at the special meeting and any adjournment
or postponement of the special meeting. A list of these
shareholders will be available at the special meeting for
inspection by any CenturyTel shareholder, for any purpose
germane to such meeting.
The issuance of CenturyTel common stock to Embarq stockholders
requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the
votes cast on the proposal by holders of CenturyTel common stock
and voting preferred stock, voting as a single class. Approval
of each charter amendment requires the affirmative vote of
holders of two-thirds of the total voting power present or
represented at the CenturyTel special meeting attributable to
the outstanding CenturyTel common stock and voting preferred
stock, voting together as a single class. In addition, the
charter amendment proposal to eliminate special ten-vote voting
rights of long-term shareholders requires the affirmative vote
of holders of two-thirds of the total voting power present or
represented at the CenturyTel special meeting attributable to
the outstanding CenturyTel common stock, voting as a separate
class.
Your vote is important. Whether or not you expect to attend
in person, we urge you to vote your shares as promptly as
possible by (1) accessing the Internet website specified on
your proxy card; (2) calling the toll-free number specified
on your proxy card; or (3) signing and returning the
enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided, so
that your shares may be represented and voted at the CenturyTel
special meeting. If your shares are held in the name of a
bank, broker or other fiduciary, please follow the instructions
on the voting instruction card furnished by the record holder.
In lieu of receiving a proxy card, participants in
CenturyTels benefit plans have been furnished with voting
instruction cards. The reverse side of this notice describes
CenturyTels voting provisions in greater detail.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Stacey W. Goff
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Monroe,
Louisiana
December 22, 2008
CenturyTel
Shareholders
Record Shareholders. In general, shares
registered in the name of any natural person or estate that are
represented by certificates dated as of or prior to May 30,
1987 are presumed to have ten votes per share and all other
shares are presumed to have one vote per share. However,
CenturyTels charter (the relevant provisions of which are
reproduced below) sets forth a list of circumstances in which
the foregoing presumptions may be refuted. If you believe that
the voting information set forth on your CenturyTel
proxy card is incorrect or a presumption made with respect
to your shares should not apply, please send a letter to
CenturyTel briefly describing the reasons for your belief.
Marking the proxy card or contacting CenturyTel in any other
manner will not be sufficient notification that you believe the
voting information thereon is incorrect.
Beneficial Shareholders. All shares held
through a broker, bank or other nominee are presumed to have one
vote per share. CenturyTels charter sets forth a list of
circumstances in which this presumption may be refuted by the
person who has held since May 30, 1987 all of the
attributes of beneficial ownership referred to in
Article III(C)(2) reproduced below. If you believe that
some or all of your shares are entitled to ten votes, you may
follow one of two procedures. First, you may write a letter to
CenturyTel describing the reasons for your belief. The letter
should contain your name (unless you prefer to remain
anonymous), the name of the brokerage firm, bank or other
nominee holding your shares, your account number with such
nominee and the number of shares you have beneficially owned
continuously since May 30, 1987. Alternatively, you may ask
your broker, bank or other nominee to write a letter CenturyTel
on your behalf stating your account number and indicating the
number of shares that you have beneficially owned continuously
since May 30, 1987. In either case, your letter should
indicate how you wish to have your shares voted.
Other. CenturyTel will consider all letters
received prior to the date of the CenturyTel special meeting
and, when a return address is provided in the letter, will
advise the party furnishing such letter of its decision,
although in many cases CenturyTel will not have time to inform
an owner or nominee of its decision prior to the time the shares
are voted. In limited circumstances, CenturyTel may require
additional information before making a determination. If you
have any questions about CenturyTels voting procedures,
please call CenturyTel at
(318) 388-9000.
Participants
in CenturyTels Benefit Plans
Participants in CenturyTels Dollars & Sense Plan
or Union 401(k) Plan have received voting instruction cards in
lieu of a proxy card. Only the trustees of these plans, in their
capacity as directed trustees, can vote the plan shares at the
CenturyTel special meeting. However, if you are a participating
current or former CenturyTel employee, you are designated as a
Named Fiduciary for voting purposes, which entitles
you, on a confidential basis, to instruct the trustees how to
cast the votes attributable to the shares allocated to your plan
account, as well as a proportionate number of plan shares for
which properly executed instructions are not timely received. By
signing and returning your voting instruction card, you are
accepting your designation under the plans as a Named
Fiduciary, and you therefore are required to exercise your
voting rights prudently and in the interest of all plan
participants. If you elect not to vote the shares allocated to
your accounts, your shares will be voted in accordance with
voting instructions received by the trustees from those plan
participants who do vote.
* * * *
Excerpts
from CenturyTels Charter
Paragraph C of Article III of CenturyTels
charter provides as follows:
(1) Each share of Common Stock ... which has been
beneficially owned continuously by the same person since
May 30, 1987 will entitle such person to ten votes with
respect to such share on each matter properly submitted to the
shareholders of the Corporation for their vote, consent, waiver,
release or other action ...
(2) (a) For purposes of this paragraph C, a
change in beneficial ownership of a share of the
Corporations stock will be deemed to have occurred
whenever a change occurs in any person or group of persons who,
directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement,
understanding, relationship or otherwise has or shares
(i) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to
direct the voting of such share; (ii) investment power,
which includes the power to direct the sale or other disposition
of such share; (iii) the right to receive or retain the
proceeds of any sale or other disposition of such share; or
(iv) the right to receive distributions, including cash
dividends, in respect to such share.
(b) In the absence of proof to the
contrary provided in accordance with the procedures referred to
in subparagraph (4) of this paragraph C, a change in
beneficial ownership will be deemed to have occurred whenever a
share of stock is transferred of record into the name of any
other person.
(c) In the case of a share of
Common Stock ... held of record in the name of a corporation,
general partnership, limited partnership, voting trustee, bank,
trust company, broker, nominee or clearing agency, or in any
other name except a natural person, if it has not been
established pursuant to the procedures referred to in
subparagraph (4) that such share was beneficially owned
continuously since May 30, 1987 by the person who possesses
all of the attributes of beneficial ownership referred to in
clauses (i) through (iv) of subparagraph (2)(a) of
this paragraph C with respect to such share of Common Stock
... then such share of Common Stock ... will carry with it only
one vote regardless of when record ownership of such share was
acquired.
(d) In the case of a share of stock
held of record in the name of any person as trustee, agent,
guardian or custodian under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act, the
Uniform Transfers to Minors Act or any comparable statute as in
effect in any state, a change in beneficial ownership will be
deemed to have occurred whenever there is a change in the
beneficiary of such trust, the principal of such agent, the ward
of such guardian or the minor for whom such custodian is acting.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in this paragraph C to
the contrary, no change in beneficial ownership will be deemed
to have occurred solely as a result of:
(a) any event that occurred prior to May 30, 1987,
including contracts providing for options, rights of first
refusal and similar arrangements, in existence on such date to
which any holder of shares of stock is a party;
(b) any transfer of any interest in shares of stock
pursuant to a bequest or inheritance, by operation of law upon
the death of any individual, or by any other transfer without
valuable consideration, including a gift that is made in good
faith and not for the purpose of circumventing this
paragraph C;
(c) any change in the beneficiary of any trust, or any
distribution of a share of stock from trust, by reason of the
birth, death, marriage or divorce of any natural person, the
adoption of any natural person prior to age 18 or the
passage of a given period of time or the attainment by any
natural person of a specified age, or the creation or
termination of any guardianship or custodian arrangement; or
(d) any appointment of a successor trustee, agent, guardian
or custodian with respect to a share of stock.
(4) For purposes of this paragraph C, all
determinations concerning changes in beneficial ownership, or
the absence of any such change, will be made by the Corporation.
Written procedures designed to facilitate such determinations
will be established by the Corporation and refined from time to
time. Such procedures will provide, among other things, the
manner of proof of facts that will be accepted and the frequency
with which such proof may be required to be renewed. The
Corporation and any transfer agent will be entitled to rely on
all information concerning beneficial ownership of a share of
stock coming to their attention from any source and in any
manner reasonably deemed by them to be reliable, but neither the
Corporation nor any transfer agent will be charged with any
other knowledge concerning the beneficial ownership of a share
of stock.
* * * *
(8) Shares of Common Stock held by the Corporations
employee benefit plans will be deemed to be beneficially owned
by such plans regardless of how such shares are allocated to or
voted by participants, until the shares are actually distributed
to participants.
* * * *
Embarq
Corporation
5454 West 110th Street
Overland Park, KS 66211
(913) 323-4637
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held On January 27,
2009
Dear Stockholders of Embarq Corporation:
A special meeting of stockholders of Embarq Corporation will be
held at 10:00 a.m., local time, on January 27, 2009, at the
Overland Park Convention Center, 6000 College Boulevard,
Overland Park, Kansas in order:
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to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
October 26, 2008, among CenturyTel, Inc., Cajun Acquisition
Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyTel, and Embarq,
pursuant to which Cajun Acquisition Company will be merged with
and into Embarq and each outstanding share of common stock of
Embarq will be converted into the right to receive
1.37 shares of common stock of CenturyTel, with cash paid
in lieu of fractional shares; and
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to transact any other business that may properly be brought
before the Embarq special meeting or any adjournments or
postponements thereof.
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Only stockholders of record at the close of business on December
17, 2008 are entitled to notice of, and may vote at, the special
meeting and at any adjournment of the meeting. A complete list
of stockholders of record of Embarq entitled to vote at the
special meeting will be available for the 10 days before
the special meeting at our executive offices and principal place
of business at 5454 West 110th Street, Overland Park,
Kansas for inspection by stockholders during ordinary business
hours for any purpose germane to the special meeting. The list
will also be available at the special meeting for examination by
any stockholder of record present at the special meeting.
In connection with our solicitation of proxies for the special
meeting, we are making available this joint proxy
statement-prospectus and proxy card on or about December 22,
2008. Please vote in one of the following ways: (1) Use the
toll-free number shown on your proxy card; (2) Visit the
Internet website specified on your proxy card and follow
the instructions there to vote via the Internet;
(3) Complete, sign, date and return your proxy card in the
enclosed postage-paid envelope; or (4) Vote in person at
the meeting.
Adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote
of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common
stock entitled to vote on the proposal.
Your vote is very important. Please vote using one of the
methods above to ensure that your vote will be counted. Your
proxy may be revoked at any time before the vote at the special
meeting by following the procedures outlined in the accompanying
joint proxy statement-prospectus.
By order of the Board of Directors,
Claudia S. Toussaint
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Overland Park, Kansas
December 22, 2008
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
This document incorporates important business and financial
information about CenturyTel and Embarq from other documents
that are not included in or delivered with this document. This
information is available to you without charge upon your
request. You can obtain the documents incorporated by reference
into this document by requesting them in writing or by telephone
from the appropriate company at the following addresses and
telephone numbers:
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CenturyTel, Inc.
100 CenturyTel Drive
Monroe, Louisiana 71203
(318) 388-9000
Attn: Investor Relations
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Embarq Corporation
5454 West 110th Street
Overland Park, Kansas 66211
(913) 323-4637
Attn: Shareholder Relations
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or
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Innisfree M&A Incorporated
501 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10022
(888) 750-5835
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D.F. King & Co., Inc.
48 Wall Street,
22nd
Floor
New York, New York 10005
Banks and brokers call collect:
(212) 269-5550
Others call toll-free: (800) 859-8508
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Investors may also consult CenturyTels or Embarqs
website for more information concerning the merger described in
this document. CenturyTels website is
www.CenturyTel.com. Embarqs website is
www.EMBARQ.com. Additional information is available at
www.CenturyTelEmbarqMerger.com. Information included on
these websites is not incorporated by reference into this
document.
If you would like to request any documents, please do so by
January 20, 2009 in order to receive them before the shareholder
meetings.
For more information, see Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 111.
ABOUT
THIS DOCUMENT
This document, which forms part of a registration statement on
Form S-4
filed with the SEC by CenturyTel (File
No. 333-155521),
constitutes a prospectus of CenturyTel under Section 5 of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the
Securities Act, with respect to the CenturyTel common shares to
be issued to Embarq stockholders as required by the merger
agreement. This document also constitutes a joint proxy
statement under Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act.
It also constitutes a notice of meeting with respect to the
special meeting of CenturyTel shareholders, at which CenturyTel
shareholders will be asked to vote upon a proposal to authorize
the issuance of CenturyTel common shares required to be issued
to Embarq stockholders pursuant to the merger agreement and two
proposals to amend the CenturyTel charter to eliminate certain
special ten-vote voting rights of long-term CenturyTel
shareholders and to increase the number of shares of authorized
CenturyTel common stock, and a notice of meeting with respect to
the special meeting of Embarq stockholders, at which Embarq
stockholders will be asked to vote upon a proposal to adopt the
merger agreement.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference into this document. No one has been
authorized to provide you with information that is different
from that contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this
document. This document is dated December 22, 2008. You should
not assume that the information contained in this document is
accurate as of any date other than that date. You should not
assume that the information incorporated by reference into this
document is accurate as of any date other than the date of such
incorporated document. Neither our mailing of this document to
CenturyTel shareholders or Embarq stockholders nor the issuance
by CenturyTel of common stock in connection with the merger will
create any implication to the contrary.
This document does not constitute an offer to sell, or a
solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, or the
solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or from any
person to whom it is unlawful to make any such offer or
solicitation in such jurisdiction. Information contained in this
document regarding CenturyTel has been provided by CenturyTel
and information contained in this document regarding Embarq has
been provided by Embarq.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Annex A
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Agreement and Plan of Merger
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A-1
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Annex B
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Opinion of Barclays Capital Inc.
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B-1
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Annex C
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Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated.
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Annex D
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Opinion of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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Amendments to CenturyTel Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation
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E-1
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iii
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
The following are some questions that you, as a shareholder
of CenturyTel or stockholder of Embarq, may have regarding the
merger and the other matters being considered at the shareholder
meetings and the answers to those questions. CenturyTel and
Embarq urge you to read carefully the remainder of this document
because the information in this section does not provide all the
information that might be important to you with respect to the
merger and the other matters being considered at the shareholder
meetings. Additional important information is also contained in
the annexes to and the documents incorporated by reference into
this document.
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Why am I receiving this document? |
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CenturyTel and Embarq have agreed to combine under the terms of
a merger agreement that is described in this document. A copy of
the merger agreement is attached to this document as
Annex A. |
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In order to complete the merger, CenturyTel shareholders must
vote to approve the issuance of shares of CenturyTel common
stock in connection with the merger, and Embarq stockholders
must vote to adopt the merger agreement. |
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In addition, CenturyTel shareholders are being asked to vote on
two proposals to amend the CenturyTel Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation, which we refer to as the CenturyTel
charter. The first charter amendment proposal is to eliminate
the rights of persons who have continuously owned shares of
CenturyTel common stock since May 30, 1987 to ten votes per
share of such stock and to provide instead that all holders of
CenturyTel common stock will be entitled to one vote per share.
The second charter amendment proposal is to increase the
authorized number of shares of CenturyTel common stock from
350,000,000 to 800,000,000. Neither charter amendment is
required to complete the merger. |
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CenturyTel and Embarq will hold separate shareholder meetings to
obtain these approvals. This document contains important
information about the merger and the meetings of the
shareholders of CenturyTel and stockholders of Embarq, and you
should read it carefully. The enclosed voting materials allow
you to vote your shares without attending your respective
shareholder meeting. |
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Your vote is important. We encourage you to vote as soon as
possible. |
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Q: |
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When and where will the shareholder meetings be held? |
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A: |
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The CenturyTel special meeting will be held at
100 CenturyTel Drive, Monroe, Louisiana on January 27,
2009, at 10:00 a.m., local time. The Embarq special meeting will
be held at the Overland Park Convention Center, 6000 College
Boulevard, Overland Park, Kansas, on January 27, 2009, at
10:00 a.m., local time. |
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Q: |
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How do I vote? |
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If you are a shareholder of record of CenturyTel as of the
record date for the CenturyTel special meeting or a stockholder
of record of Embarq as of the record date for the Embarq special
meeting, you may vote in person by attending your shareholder
meeting or, to ensure your shares are represented at the
meeting, you may vote by: |
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accessing the Internet website specified on your
proxy card;
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calling the toll-free number specified on your proxy
card; or
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signing and returning the enclosed proxy card in the
postage-paid envelope provided.
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If you hold CenturyTel shares or Embarq shares in the name of a
bank or broker, please follow the voting instructions provided
by your bank or broker to ensure that your shares are
represented at your shareholder meeting. If you are a
participant in CenturyTels stock-based benefit plans, you
have been furnished with voting instruction cards in lieu of a
proxy card. |
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Q: |
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What vote is required to approve each proposal? |
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CenturyTel. The proposal at the CenturyTel
special meeting to approve the issuance of shares of CenturyTel
common stock in the merger requires the affirmative vote of
holders of a majority of the votes |
iv
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cast on the proposal by holders of CenturyTel common stock and
voting preferred stock, voting as a single class. Each
CenturyTel charter amendment proposal requires the affirmative
vote of holders of two-thirds of the total voting power present
or represented at the CenturyTel special meeting attributable to
the outstanding CenturyTel common stock and voting preferred
stock, voting together as a single class. In addition, the
CenturyTel charter amendment to eliminate special ten-vote
voting rights of long-term shareholders requires the affirmative
vote of holders of two-thirds of the total voting power present
or represented at the CenturyTel special meeting attributable to
the outstanding CenturyTel common stock, voting as a separate
class. |
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Embarq. The proposal at the Embarq special
meeting to adopt the merger agreement requires the affirmative
vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Embarq common stock entitled to vote on the proposal. |
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How many votes do I have? |
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CenturyTel. You are entitled to ten votes for
each CenturyTel common share, if any, that you have held
continuously since May 30, 1987 and owned as of the record
date, and you are entitled to one vote for each other share of
CenturyTel common stock and each share of CenturyTel voting
preferred stock that you owned as of the record date. |
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As of the close of business on December 17, 2008, there
were approximately 100,210,048 outstanding shares of CenturyTel
common stock and approximately 9,434 outstanding shares of
CenturyTel voting preferred stock. Applying the presumptions
described in Article III of the CenturyTel charter and
information known to CenturyTel, CenturyTels records
indicate that 138,790,666 votes are entitled to be cast at the
CenturyTel special meeting, of which 138,781,232 (99.993%) are
attributable to common stock. As of that date, approximately
2.9% of the outstanding CenturyTel common shares, none of the
outstanding shares of CenturyTel voting preferred stock, and
approximately 1.7% of the total CenturyTel voting power were
beneficially owned by directors and executive officers of
CenturyTel. |
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Embarq. You are entitled to one vote for each
Embarq common share that you owned as of the record date. |
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As of the close of business on December 17, 2008, there
were approximately 142,417,310 outstanding Embarq common shares.
As of that date, less than 0.09% of the outstanding common stock
of Embarq entitled to vote was owned by its directors and
executive officers and their affiliates. |
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Q: |
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What will happen if I fail to vote or I abstain from
voting? |
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CenturyTel. If you are a CenturyTel
shareholder and fail to vote, fail to instruct your broker or
nominee to vote, or vote to abstain, it will have no effect on
the proposal to approve the issuance of shares of CenturyTel
common stock in the merger or the charter amendment proposals,
assuming a quorum is present. |
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Embarq. If you are an Embarq stockholder and
fail to vote, fail to instruct your broker or nominee to vote,
or vote to abstain, it will have the same effect as a vote
against the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. |
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What constitutes a quorum? |
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CenturyTel. Shareholders who hold at least
two-thirds of the total voting power of outstanding CenturyTel
common stock and voting preferred stock as of the close of
business on the record date and who are entitled to vote must be
present or represented by proxy in order to constitute a quorum
to conduct the CenturyTel special meeting. |
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Embarq. Stockholders who hold at least a
majority of the outstanding Embarq common stock as of the close
of business on the record date and who are entitled to vote must
be present or represented by proxy in order to constitute a
quorum to conduct the Embarq special meeting. |
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If my shares are held in street name by my broker, will my
broker vote my shares for me? |
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If you hold your shares in a stock brokerage account or if your
shares are held by a bank or nominee (that is, in street name),
you must provide the record holder of your shares with
instructions on how to vote your shares. Please follow the
voting instructions provided by your bank or broker. Please note
that you may not vote shares held in street name by returning a
proxy card directly to CenturyTel or Embarq or by voting in
person at your shareholder meeting unless you provide a
legal proxy, which you must obtain from your bank or
broker. Further, brokers who hold shares of CenturyTel common
stock or voting preferred stock or Embarq common stock on behalf
of their customers may not give a proxy to CenturyTel or Embarq
to vote those shares without specific instructions from their
customers. |
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If you are a CenturyTel shareholder and you do not instruct your
broker on how to vote your shares, your broker may not vote your
shares on the proposal to approve the issuance of shares of
CenturyTel common stock in the merger or the CenturyTel charter
amendment proposals, which will have no effect on the vote on
these proposals, assuming a quorum is present. |
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If you are an Embarq stockholder and you do not instruct your
broker on how to vote your shares, your broker may not vote your
shares, which will have the same effect as a vote against the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement. |
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What will happen if I return my proxy card without indicating
how to vote? |
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A: |
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If you sign and return your proxy card without indicating how to
vote on any particular proposal, the CenturyTel common stock or
voting preferred stock or Embarq common stock represented by
your proxy will be voted in favor of that proposal. |
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Q: |
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Can I change my vote after I have returned a proxy or voting
instruction card? |
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Yes. You can change your vote at any time before your proxy is
voted at your shareholder meeting. You can do this in one of
three ways: |
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you can send a signed notice of revocation;
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you can grant a new, valid proxy bearing a later
date; or
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if you are a holder of record, you can attend your
shareholder meeting and vote in person, which will automatically
cancel any proxy previously given, or you may revoke your proxy
in person, but your attendance alone will not revoke any proxy
that you have previously given.
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If you choose either of the first two methods, you must submit
your notice of revocation or your new proxy to the Secretary of
CenturyTel or Corporate Secretary of Embarq, as appropriate, no
later than the beginning of the applicable shareholder meeting.
If you have voted your shares by telephone or through the
Internet, you may revoke your prior telephone or Internet vote
by recording a different vote using the telephone or Internet,
or by signing and returning a proxy card dated as of a date that
is later than your last telephone or Internet vote. If your
shares are held in street name by your bank or broker, you
should contact your broker to change your vote. |
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What are the material United States federal income tax
consequences of the merger to U.S. holders of Embarq common
shares? |
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The merger is intended to be treated for U.S. federal income tax
purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, which we refer to as the Code. Assuming the merger
qualifies as such a reorganization, a U.S. holder of Embarq
common shares generally will not recognize any gain or loss upon
receipt of CenturyTel common shares solely in exchange for
Embarq common shares in the merger, except with respect to cash
received in lieu of a fractional CenturyTel common share. See
The Issuance of CenturyTel Shares and the
Merger Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
of the Merger beginning on page 69. |
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Q: |
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When do you expect the merger to be completed? |
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CenturyTel and Embarq are working to complete the merger in the
second quarter of 2009. However, the merger is subject to
various federal and state regulatory approvals and other
conditions, and it is possible that factors outside the control
of both companies could result in the merger being completed at
a later |
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time, or not at all. There may be a substantial amount of time
between the respective CenturyTel and Embarq special meetings
and the completion of the merger. CenturyTel and Embarq hope to
complete the merger as soon as reasonably practicable. |
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What do I need to do now? |
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Carefully read and consider the information contained in and
incorporated by reference into this document, including its
annexes. |
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In order for your shares to be represented at your shareholder
meeting: |
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you can attend your shareholder meeting in person;
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you can vote through the Internet or by telephone by
following the instructions included on your proxy card; or
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you can indicate on the enclosed proxy card how you
would like to vote and return the proxy card in the accompanying
pre-addressed postage paid envelope.
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Do I need to do anything with my shares of Embarq common
stock now? |
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No. After the merger is completed, your shares of Embarq
common stock will be automatically converted into CenturyTel
shares, and you do not need to take any action. |
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If you are a CenturyTel shareholder, you are not required to
take any action with respect to your CenturyTel stock
certificates. |
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Who can help answer my questions? |
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CenturyTel shareholders or Embarq stockholders who have
questions about the merger or the other matters to be voted on
at the shareholder meetings or desire additional copies of this
document or additional proxy cards should contact: |
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if you are a CenturyTel shareholder:
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if you are an Embarq stockholder:
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Innisfree M&A Incorporated
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D.F. King & Co., Inc.
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501 Madison Avenue
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48 Wall Street,
22nd Floor
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New York, New York 10022
(888) 750-5835
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New York, New York 10005
Banks and brokers call collect (212) 269-5550
Others call toll-free (800) 859-8508
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vii
SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in
this document and may not contain all the information that is
important to you. CenturyTel and Embarq urge you to read
carefully the remainder of this document, including the attached
annexes, and the other documents to which we have referred you
because this section does not provide all the information that
might be important to you with respect to the merger and the
other matters being considered at each shareholder meeting. See
also the section entitled Where You Can Find More
Information on page 111. We have included page
references to direct you to a more complete description of the
topics presented in this summary.
The
Companies
CenturyTel
(See page 24)
CenturyTel, Inc.
100 CenturyTel Drive
Monroe, Louisiana 71203
Telephone:
(318) 388-9000
CenturyTel, a Louisiana corporation, is an integrated
communications company primarily engaged in providing an array
of communications services, including local and long distance
voice, Internet access and broadband services in 25 states.
CenturyTel also provides fiber transport, competitive local
exchange carrier, security monitoring, and other communications
and business information services in certain local and regional
markets. CenturyTels incumbent local exchange telephone
subsidiaries operate approximately 2.0 million telephone
access lines, primarily in rural areas and small to mid-size
cities, with over 68% of these lines located in Missouri,
Wisconsin, Alabama, Arkansas and Washington. According to
published sources, CenturyTel is the seventh largest local
exchange telephone company in the United States based on the
number of access lines served.
Additional information about CenturyTel and its subsidiaries is
included in documents incorporated by reference in this
document. See Where You Can Find More Information on
page 111.
Embarq
(See page 24)
Embarq Corporation
5454 West 110th Street
Overland Park, Kansas 66211
Telephone:
(913) 323-4637
Embarq, a Delaware corporation, offers a complete suite of
communications services. Embarq has operations in 18 states
and is in the Fortune
500®
list of Americas largest corporations. For consumers,
Embarq offers an innovative portfolio of services that includes
reliable local and long distance home phone service, high-speed
Internet, wireless and satellite video from DISH
Network®
all on one monthly bill. For businesses, Embarq has a
comprehensive range of flexible and integrated services designed
to help businesses of all sizes be more productive and
communicate with their customers. This service portfolio
includes local voice and data services, long distance,
EMBARQ®
Business-Class High Speed Internet, wireless, satellite TV
from
DIRECTV®,
enhanced data network services, voice and data communication
equipment and managed network services.
Additional information about Embarq and its subsidiaries is
included in documents incorporated by reference in this
document. See Where You Can Find More Information on
page 111.
Cajun
Acquisition Company (See page 24)
Cajun Acquisition Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of
CenturyTel, is a Delaware corporation formed on October 24,
2008 for the purpose of effecting the merger. Upon completion of
the merger, Cajun Acquisition Company will be merged with and
into Embarq and the name of the resulting company will be Embarq
Corporation.
1
Cajun Acquisition Company has not conducted any activities other
than those incidental to its formation and the matters
contemplated by the merger agreement, including the preparation
of applicable regulatory filings in connection with the merger.
The
Merger and the Merger Agreement
A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to
this document. CenturyTel and Embarq encourage you to read the
entire merger agreement carefully because it is the principal
document governing the merger.
Form
of Merger (See page 75)
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, at
the effective time of the merger, Cajun Acquisition Company, a
direct, wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyTel formed for the
purposes of the merger, will be merged with and into Embarq.
Embarq will survive the merger as a direct, wholly owned
subsidiary of CenturyTel.
Consideration
to be Received in the Merger; Treatment of Stock Options and
Other Equity-Based Awards (See pages 75
and 72)
Upon completion of the merger, Embarq stockholders will receive
1.37 shares of CenturyTel common stock for each share of
Embarq common stock they hold, with cash paid in lieu of
fractional shares. The exchange ratio is fixed and will not be
adjusted for changes in the market value of the common stock of
Embarq or CenturyTel. Because of this, the implied value of the
consideration to Embarq stockholders will fluctuate between now
and the completion of the merger. Based on the closing price of
CenturyTel common stock on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE,
of $29.50 on October 24, 2008, the last trading day before
public announcement of the merger, the 1.37 exchange ratio
represented approximately $40.42 in value for each share of
Embarq common stock. Based on the closing price of CenturyTel
common stock on the NYSE on December 17, 2008, the latest
practicable date before the date of this document, the 1.37
exchange ratio represented approximately $34.88 in value for
each share of Embarq common stock.
Upon completion of the merger, outstanding stock options to
purchase Embarq common stock granted pursuant to Embarqs
equity plans will be converted into stock options to acquire
shares of CenturyTel common stock so as to maintain the
aggregate spread value of such stock options. Each award of
restricted stock units granted pursuant to Embarqs equity
plans will be converted into the right to receive a number of
shares of CenturyTel common stock. The number of shares of
CenturyTel common stock subject to such restricted stock unit
will be based on (a) the actual achievement of performance
goals applicable to such award during the applicable performance
period commencing on the date of grant and ending on the closing
of the merger and (b) the target number of shares subject
to such award for the period following the closing date that
ends on the last day of the applicable performance period. Upon
the completion of the merger, each outstanding purchase right
under Embarqs Employee Stock Purchase Plan will be
automatically suspended, any contributions made for the current
offering period will be returned to the participants, and the
plan will terminate.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger (See
page 69)
The merger is intended to be treated for U.S. federal
income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. Assuming the merger qualifies
as such a reorganization, a U.S. holder of Embarq common
shares generally will not recognize any gain or loss upon
receipt of CenturyTel common shares solely in exchange for
Embarq common shares in the merger, except with respect to cash
received in lieu of a fractional CenturyTel common share. It is
a condition to the completion of the merger that CenturyTel and
Embarq receive written opinions from their respective counsel to
the effect that the merger will qualify as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
Tax matters are very complicated and the tax consequences of the
merger to each Embarq stockholder will depend on such
stockholders particular facts and circumstances. Embarq
stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors to
understand fully the tax consequences to them of the merger.
2
Recommendations
of the CenturyTel Board of Directors (See pages 25 and
38)
After careful consideration, the CenturyTel board of directors,
on October 26, 2008, unanimously approved the merger
agreement. For the factors considered by the CenturyTel board of
directors in reaching its decision to approve the merger
agreement, see the section entitled The Issuance of
CenturyTel Shares and the Merger CenturyTels
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Stock Issuance by
the CenturyTel Board of Directors beginning on
page 38. The CenturyTel board of directors unanimously
recommends that the CenturyTel shareholders vote FOR
the proposal to issue shares of CenturyTel common stock in the
merger, FOR the proposal to amend the CenturyTel
charter to eliminate certain special ten-vote voting rights of
long-term CenturyTel shareholders and FOR the
proposal to amend the CenturyTel charter to increase the number
of shares of authorized CenturyTel common stock.
Recommendation
of the Embarq Board of Directors (See pages 28 and
40)
After careful consideration, the Embarq board of directors, on
October 26, 2008, approved and adopted the merger agreement
by unanimous vote of the directors present at the meeting. For
the factors considered by the Embarq board of directors in
reaching its decision to adopt the merger agreement, see the
section entitled The Issuance of CenturyTel Shares and the
Merger Embarqs Reasons for the Merger;
Recommendation of the Merger by the Embarq Board of
Directors beginning on page 40. The Embarq board
of directors, by a unanimous vote of the directors present,
recommends that the Embarq stockholders vote FOR the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement at the Embarq special
meeting.
Opinions
of CenturyTels Financial Advisors (See
page 42)
Barclays Capital Inc. In connection with the
merger, the CenturyTel board of directors received the written
opinion, dated October 26, 2008, of CenturyTels
financial advisor, Barclays Capital Inc., referred to as
Barclays Capital, as to the fairness, from a financial point of
view and as of the date of such opinion, to CenturyTel of the
1.37 exchange ratio provided for in the merger. The full text of
Barclays Capitals written opinion is attached as
Annex B to this joint proxy statement-prospectus and is
incorporated herein by reference. Barclays Capitals
written opinion sets forth, among other things, the assumptions
made, procedures followed, factors considered and limitations on
the review undertaken by Barclays Capital in rendering its
opinion. You are encouraged to read the opinion carefully in its
entirety. Barclays Capitals opinion is addressed to the
CenturyTel board of directors, relates only to the fairness,
from a financial point of view, to CenturyTel of the exchange
ratio provided for in the merger and does not constitute a
recommendation to any shareholder as to how such shareholder
should vote or act with respect to the proposed merger or any
other matter.
Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated. In connection with the merger, the
CenturyTel board of directors received a written opinion from
CenturyTels financial advisor, Morgan Stanley &
Co. Incorporated, which we refer to as Morgan Stanley, as to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, of the consideration
to be paid by CenturyTel pursuant to the merger agreement. The
full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley, dated
October 26, 2008, is included as Annex C to this joint
proxy statement-prospectus and is incorporated herein by
reference. You should read the opinion carefully in its entirety
for a description of the assumptions made, the matters
considered and limitations on the review undertaken. Morgan
Stanley addressed its opinion to the CenturyTel board of
directors, and the opinion does not constitute a recommendation
to any shareholder as to how to vote or as to any other action
that a shareholder should take relating to the merger.
Opinion
of J.P. Morgan as Embarqs Financial Advisor (See
page 53)
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., which is referred to as
J.P. Morgan, delivered its opinion to the Embarq board of
directors that, as of the date of the fairness opinion and based
upon and subject to the various factors, assumptions and
limitations set forth therein, the exchange ratio in the
proposed merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to the
holders of Embarq common stock.
The full text of the written opinion of J.P. Morgan, dated
October 26, 2008, which sets forth, among other things,
assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and
limitations on the review undertaken in rendering its opinion,
is attached as Annex D to this joint proxy
statement-prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference.
J.P. Morgan provided its opinion for the information and
assistance of the Embarq board
3
of directors in connection with its consideration of the merger.
The J.P. Morgan opinion is addressed to the Embarq board of
directors and does not constitute a recommendation as to how any
stockholder of Embarq should vote with respect to the proposed
merger.
CenturyTels
Officers and Directors Have Financial Interests in the Merger
That Differ from Your Interests (Page 65)
CenturyTels executive officers and directors have
financial interests in the merger that are different from, or in
addition to, their interests as CenturyTel shareholders. The
CenturyTel board of directors was aware of and considered these
interests, among other matters, in evaluating and negotiating
the merger agreement and the merger, in approving the merger
agreement, and in recommending to the shareholders that the
issuance of common stock in connection with the merger be
approved.
Each of CenturyTels executive officers, including each of
its named executive officers, is party to an agreement with
CenturyTel that provides severance and other benefits in the
case of qualifying terminations of employment following a change
of control, including completion of the merger. In addition,
stock-based awards held by CenturyTels executive officers
will vest upon certain terminations of employment following
completion of the merger. Stock-based awards held by CenturyTel
directors who do not continue to serve on the board will vest
upon completion of the merger. Pursuant to the terms of
CenturyTels nonqualified deferred compensation
arrangements, certain benefits payable to executive officers
thereunder will vest, and become immediately payable in cash,
upon a qualifying termination of employment within two years
following the date of completion of the merger, and certain
executive officers will accrue additional benefits under such
arrangements upon a qualifying termination of employment within
three years following the date of completion of the merger.
Please see Financial Interests of CenturyTel Directors and
Officers in the Merger beginning on page 65 for
additional information about these financial interests.
Embarqs
Officers and Directors Have Financial Interests in the Merger
That Differ from Your Interests (Page 59)
Embarqs directors and executive officers have financial
interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition
to, their interests as Embarq stockholders. The Embarq board of
directors was aware of and considered these interests, among
other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the merger
agreement and the merger, and in recommending to Embarq
stockholders that the merger agreement be approved and adopted.
Each of Embarqs executive officers, including its named
executive officers, is either a party to an agreement with
Embarq or a participant in the Embarq Executive Severance Plan.
Each agreement, and the Executive Severance Plan, provides
severance and other benefits in the case of qualifying
terminations of employment following a change in control,
including completion of the merger. In addition, stock-based
awards held by Embarqs executive officers will vest
following certain terminations of employment following the
completion of the merger. Stock-based awards held by Embarq
non-employee directors will vest in full upon completion of the
merger.
Please see Financial Interests of Embarq Directors and
Officers in the Merger beginning on page 59 for
additional information about these financial interests.
Directors
and Management Following the Merger (See
page 69)
Following the merger, the board of directors of the combined
company will consist of fifteen directors, which CenturyTel and
Embarq expect to include, as of the effective time of the
merger, Virginia Boulet, W. Bruce Hanks, Gregory J.
McCray, C.G. Melville, Jr., Fred R. Nichols, Harvey P.
Perry, Glen F. Post, III, and Joseph R. Zimmel, who
are currently directors of CenturyTel, and Peter C. Brown,
Steven A. Davis, Richard A. Gephardt, Thomas A. Gerke, William
A. Owens, Stephanie M. Shern and Laurie A. Siegel, who are
currently directors of Embarq. As of the effective time of the
merger, CenturyTel-designated directors will constitute a
majority of the members of each of the committees of the board
of directors, with
Embarq-designated
directors constituting one less than the number of
CenturyTel-designated directors on each board committee. Embarq
may designate the initial chairperson of either the audit
committee or the
4
compensation committee, and CenturyTel will designate the
initial chairpersons of the remaining committees, including the
nominating and corporate governance committee.
Following the merger, Glen F. Post, III, currently Chairman
of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of CenturyTel, will
continue to serve as Chief Executive Officer and will also serve
as President. Admiral William A. Owens, currently the
non-executive Chairman of the board of Embarq, will serve as
non-executive Chairman of the board of the combined company.
Thomas A. Gerke, currently the President and Chief Executive
Officer of Embarq, will serve as executive Vice Chairman of the
board of directors. Harvey P. Perry, currently non-executive
Vice Chairman of the board of CenturyTel, will continue to serve
as non-executive Vice Chairman of the board of directors. R.
Stewart Ewing, Jr., currently Chief Financial Officer of
CenturyTel, Karen A. Puckett, currently Chief Operating Officer
of CenturyTel, and Stacey W. Goff, currently General Counsel of
CenturyTel, will continue to serve in those positions. Dennis G.
Huber, currently Chief Technology Officer of Embarq, will serve
as the executive responsible for Network and Information
Technology.
Regulatory
Approvals Required for the Merger (See
page 71)
HSR Act and Antitrust. Under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, which is
referred to in this document as the HSR Act, neither CenturyTel
nor Embarq may complete the merger until required information
and materials are furnished to the Antitrust Division of the
Department of Justice, which is referred to in this document as
the DOJ, and the Federal Trade Commission, which is referred to
in this document as the FTC, and the applicable waiting period
under the HSR Act terminates or expires. On
November 12, 2008, CenturyTel and Embarq filed the
requisite notification and report forms under the HSR Act with
the DOJ and the FTC. On November 21, 2008, the FTC granted
early termination of the waiting period. However, at any time
before or after the completion of the merger, any of the DOJ,
the FTC or others could take action under the antitrust laws as
it deems necessary or desirable in the public interest,
including without limitation seeking to enjoin the completion of
the merger or permitting completion subject to regulatory
concessions or conditions. We cannot assure you that a challenge
to the merger will not be made or that, if a challenge is made,
it will not succeed.
FCC Approval. The Federal Communications Act
of 1934, as amended, requires the approval of the Federal
Communications Commission, which we refer to as the FCC, prior
to any transfer of control of certain types of licenses and
other authorizations issued by the FCC. CenturyTel and Embarq
filed the relevant applications for FCC consent to the transfer
to CenturyTel of control of Embarq and the Embarq subsidiaries
that hold such licenses and authorizations on November 26,
2008 and December 4, 2008, which were posted on Public
Notice on December 9, 2008. Applications for FCC approvals
are subject to public comment and possible oppositions of third
parties. We cannot assure you that the requisite FCC approval
will be obtained on a timely basis or at all. In addition, we
cannot assure you that such approval will not include conditions
that could result in the abandonment of the merger.
State Regulatory Approvals. Embarq, CenturyTel
and various of their subsidiaries hold certificates, licenses
and service authorizations issued by state public utility or
public service commissions. Certain of the state commissions
require formal applications for the transfer of control of these
certificates, licenses and authorizations. Applications for
state approvals are subject to public comment and possible
oppositions of third parties. In addition to these applications,
CenturyTel and Embarq have filed notifications of the merger in
certain states where formal applications are not required. In
some of these states, the state commissions could, nonetheless,
still initiate proceedings. CenturyTel and Embarq have filed
most of these state transfer applications and notifications with
the relevant state commissions and expect to file the remainder
in due course. CenturyTel and Embarq believe that the merger
complies with applicable state standards for approval, but there
can be no assurance that the state commissions will grant the
transfer applications on a timely basis or at all. In addition,
we cannot assure you that such approvals will not include
conditions that could result in the abandonment of the merger.
5
Completion
of the Merger (See page 76)
We currently expect to complete the merger in the second quarter
of 2009, subject to receipt of required shareholder and
regulatory approvals and the satisfaction or waiver of the other
closing conditions.
Conditions
to Completion of the Merger (See page 76)
As more fully described in this document and in the merger
agreement, the completion of the merger depends on a number of
conditions being satisfied or, where legally permissible,
waived. These conditions include, among others, receipt of the
requisite approvals of CenturyTel shareholders and Embarq
stockholders, the expiration or early termination of the waiting
period under the HSR Act (which occurred on November 21,
2008), the receipt of all required regulatory approvals by the
FCC and state regulators and, subject to certain materiality
standards, all other regulators, the correctness of all
representations and warranties made by the parties in the merger
agreement and performance by the parties of their obligations
under the merger agreement (subject in each case to certain
materiality standards) and the receipt of legal opinions by each
company regarding the qualification of the merger as a
reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
We cannot be certain when, or if, the conditions to the merger
will be satisfied or waived, or that the merger will be
completed.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement (See page 78)
CenturyTel and Embarq may mutually agree to terminate the merger
agreement before completing the merger, even after shareholder
approval.
In addition, either CenturyTel or Embarq may decide to terminate
the merger agreement, even after shareholder approval, if:
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the merger is not consummated by July 26, 2009, subject to
a three-month extension under certain circumstances;
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a court or other governmental entity issues a final and
nonappealable order prohibiting the merger;
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CenturyTel shareholders fail to approve the issuance of
CenturyTel common stock in connection with the merger;
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Embarq stockholders fail to adopt the merger agreement; or
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the other party breaches the merger agreement in a way that
would entitle the party seeking to terminate the agreement not
to consummate the merger, subject to the right of the breaching
party to cure the breach.
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Either party may also terminate the merger agreement prior to
the shareholder approval of the other party being obtained, if
the board of directors of the other party withdraws, modifies or
proposes publicly to withdraw or modify its approval or
recommendation with respect to the merger agreement or approves,
recommends or proposes to approve or recommend any alternative
takeover proposal with a third party.
Expenses
and Termination Fees (See page 79)
Generally, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
merger and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
will be paid by the party incurring those expenses. The merger
agreement further provides that, upon termination of the merger
agreement under certain circumstances, CenturyTel may be
obligated to pay Embarq a termination fee of $140 million
and Embarq may be obligated to pay CenturyTel a termination fee
of $200 million. See the section entitled The
Issuance of CenturyTel Shares and the Merger
Expenses and Termination Fees beginning on page 79
for a complete discussion of the circumstances under which
termination fees will be required to be paid.
Accounting
Treatment (See page 71)
CenturyTel prepares its financial statements in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States,
which is referred to as GAAP. The merger will be accounted for
as discussed under Accounting Treatment on
page 71. Based upon the terms of the merger (including the
premium) and other factors, such as the composition of the
combined companys board and senior management, CenturyTel
is
6
considered to be the accounting acquirer of Embarq. This means
that CenturyTel will allocate the purchase price in the merger
to the fair value of Embarqs assets and liabilities at the
acquisition date, with the excess purchase price being recorded
as goodwill, which is not amortized but is tested for impairment
at least annually.
No
Appraisal Rights (See page 109)
Under Delaware law, the holders of Embarq common stock are not
entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the merger.
Under Louisiana law, the holders of CenturyTel common stock and
preferred stock are not entitled to appraisal rights in
connection with the share issuance proposal or the charter
amendment proposals.
The
Special Meetings
The
CenturyTel Special Meeting (See page 25)
The CenturyTel special meeting will be held at 100 CenturyTel
Drive, Monroe, Louisiana, at 10:00 a.m., local time, on
January 27, 2009. At the CenturyTel special meeting,
CenturyTel shareholders will be asked:
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to vote on a proposal to approve the issuance of CenturyTel
common stock in connection with the merger;
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to vote on a proposal to amend the CenturyTel charter to
eliminate the rights of persons who have continuously owned
shares of CenturyTel common stock since May 30, 1987 to ten
votes per share of such stock and to provide instead that all
holders of common stock will be entitled to one vote per share;
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to vote on a proposal to amend the CenturyTel charter to
increase the authorized number of shares of CenturyTel common
stock from 350,000,000 to 800,000,000; and
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to vote upon an adjournment of the CenturyTel special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not
sufficient votes for the proposal to issue CenturyTel common
stock in connection with the merger.
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You may vote at the CenturyTel special meeting if you owned
shares of CenturyTel common stock or voting preferred stock at
the close of business on December 17, 2008.
The CenturyTel charter generally provides that you can cast ten
votes for each CenturyTel common share, if any, that you have
held continuously since May 30, 1987 and owned as of the
record date and one vote for each other CenturyTel voting share
that you owned as of the record date. Applying the presumptions
described in Article III of the CenturyTel charter and
information known to CenturyTel, CenturyTels records
indicate that 138,790,666 votes are entitled to be cast at the
CenturyTel special meeting, of which 138,781,232 (99.993%) are
attributable to the common stock. The following votes are
required to approve each of the above-listed proposals:
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The issuance of CenturyTel common stock to Embarq stockholders
requires approval by the affirmative vote of holders of a
majority of the votes cast on the proposal by holders of
CenturyTel common stock and voting preferred stock, voting as a
single class.
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Each of the two CenturyTel charter amendment proposals requires
approval by the affirmative vote of holders of two-thirds of the
total voting power present or represented at the CenturyTel
special meeting attributable to the outstanding CenturyTel
common stock and voting preferred stock, voting together as a
single class, and, with respect to the proposal to eliminate the
special ten-vote voting rights of CenturyTels long-term
shareholders, by the affirmative vote of holders of two-thirds
of the total voting power present or represented at the
CenturyTel special meeting attributable to the outstanding
CenturyTel common stock, voting as a separate class.
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Approval of any proposal to adjourn the CenturyTel special
meeting, if necessary, for the purpose of soliciting additional
proxies requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority
of the total voting power present or represented at the
CenturyTel special meeting.
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7
On the record date, approximately 2.9% of the outstanding
CenturyTel common shares, none of the outstanding shares of
CenturyTel voting preferred stock, and, based on the
presumptions set forth in Article III of the CenturyTel
charter and information known to CenturyTel, approximately 1.7%
of the total voting power of CenturyTel voting shares were held
by CenturyTel directors and executive officers and their
affiliates. We currently expect that CenturyTels directors
and executive officers will vote their shares in favor of the
above-listed proposals, although none of them has entered into
any agreements obligating him or her to do so.
The
Embarq Special Meeting (See page 28)
The special meeting of Embarq stockholders will take place on
January 27, 2009, 10:00 a.m. (local time), at the
Overland Park Convention Center, 6000 College Boulevard,
Overland Park, Kansas. At the special meeting, stockholders of
Embarq will be asked:
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to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
October 26, 2008, among CenturyTel, Cajun Acquisition
Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyTel, and Embarq
pursuant to which Cajun Acquisition Company will be merged with
and into Embarq and each outstanding share of common stock of
Embarq will be converted into the right to receive
1.37 shares of common stock of CenturyTel, with cash paid
in lieu of fractional shares; and
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to transact any other business that may properly be brought
before the Embarq special meeting or any adjournments or
postponements thereof.
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You may vote at the Embarq special meeting if you owned common
stock of Embarq at the close of business on the record date,
December 17, 2008. On that date there were
142,417,310 shares of common stock of Embarq outstanding
and entitled to vote. You may cast one vote for each share of
common stock of Embarq that you owned on the record date.
As of the record date, less than 0.09% of the outstanding common
stock of Embarq entitled to vote was owned by its directors and
executive officers and their affiliates. We currently expect
that Embarqs directors and executive officers will vote
their shares in favor of the merger, although none of them has
entered into any agreements obligating them to do so.
The affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of
the shares of outstanding common stock of Embarq on the record
date is required to adopt the merger agreement.
Recent
Developments
On November 3, 2008, the chairman of the FCC withdrew his
proposal to reform the FCCs inter-carrier compensation and
universal service rules, in part due to concerns of the other
commissioners that the draft proposal had not been made
available for prior public comments. On November 5, 2008
the FCC issued a document that, among other things,
(i) requested public comment on the chairmans
original draft proposal, an alternative proposal and certain
universal service reforms and (ii) included an order that
declined to implement the universal service reform proposal
issued in November 2007 by a federal-state joint board
established by Congress. Comments on the draft proposals were
filed November 26, 2008, and reply comments are due
December 22, 2008, which will effectively preclude the FCC
from acting upon them until 2009. It is currently unclear what
action the FCC may take with respect to the draft proposals. As
previously disclosed by CenturyTel and Embarq, adoption of the
chairmans original draft proposal, which is published in
the November 5, 2008 document, could result in a material
adverse impact on the results of operations of both companies.
On December 1, 2008, a complaint was filed on behalf of a
putative class of Embarq stockholders in the District Court of
Johnson County, Kansas, styled Tyner v. Embarq Corp, et
al., 08CV10121, which we refer to as the Complaint. The
Complaint names Embarq, its directors and CenturyTel as
defendants. The Complaint alleges, among other things, that
Embarqs directors breached their fiduciary duties by
entering into the merger agreement, including by failing to
obtain the highest price available for Embarqs
stockholders, and by failing to disclose material information in
the preliminary proxy materials in connection with the merger,
and that Embarq and CenturyTel aided and abetted the
directors breaches of their fiduciary duties. The
Complaint seeks, among other things, class action status, court
orders declaring the merger agreement unenforceable and
8
enjoining the defendants from consummating the merger, and the
payment of attorneys fees and expenses. Embarq and
CenturyTel believe that the lawsuit is without merit and intend
to defend it vigorously.
Selected
Historical Financial Data of CenturyTel
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial
information for CenturyTel. The selected statement of operations
data for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
and the selected balance sheet data as of September 30,
2008 and 2007 have been derived from CenturyTels unaudited
consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of
CenturyTels management, all adjustments considered
necessary for a fair presentation of the interim September 30
financial information have been included. The selected statement
of operations data for each of the five years ended
December 31, 2007 and the selected balance sheet data as of
December 31 for each of the years in the five year period ended
December 31, 2007 have been derived from CenturyTels
consolidated financials statements that were audited by KPMG
LLP. The following information should be read together with
CenturyTels consolidated financial statements and the
notes related to those financial statements incorporated herein
by reference. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 111. The operating
results for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 are
not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any
future periods.
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Nine Months Ended September 30,
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Year Ended December 31,
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2008
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2007
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
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(Unaudited)
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(In millions, except per share amounts)
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Selected Statement of Operations Data
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Operating revenues
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$
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1,957
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$
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2,000
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$
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2,656
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$
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2,448
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$
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2,479
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$
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2,407
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$
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2,368
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Operating income
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$
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545
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$
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624
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$
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793
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$
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666
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$
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736
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$
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754
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$
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750
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Net income
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$
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266
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$
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303
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$
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418
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$
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370
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$
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334
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$
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337
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$
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345
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Earnings per common share
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Basic
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$
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2.57
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$
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2.77
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$
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3.82
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$
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3.17
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$
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2.55
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$
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2.45
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$
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2.40
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Diluted
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$
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2.55
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$
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2.68
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$
|
3.72
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$
|
3.07
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$
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2.49
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$
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2.41
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$
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2.35
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Dividends per common share
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$
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1.4675
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$
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0.195
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$
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0.26
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$
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0.25
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$
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0.24
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$
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0.23
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$
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0.22
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Average basic shares outstanding
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103.4
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109.5
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109.4
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116.7
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130.8
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137.2
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143.6
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Average diluted shares outstanding
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104.1
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114.1
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113.1
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122.2
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136.1
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142.1
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148.8
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September 30,
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December 31,
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2008
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2007
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
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(Unaudited)
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(Dollars in millions)
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Selected Balance Sheet Data
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|
|
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Net property, plant and equipment
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$2,915
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|
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|
$3,145
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|
|
|
$3,108
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|
|
|
$3,109
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$3,304
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|
|
|
$3,341
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|
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$3,455
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Goodwill
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$4,010
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|
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$3,997
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|
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$4,011
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|
|
|
$3,431
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|
|
|
$3,433
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|
|
|
$3,434
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|
|
|
$3,425
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Total assets
|
|
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$8,273
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|
|
|
$8,233
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|
|
|
$8,185
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|
|
|
$7,441
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|
|
|
$7,763
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|
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$7,797
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|
|
|
$7,896
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Long-term debt
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|
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$3,299
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|
|
|
$2,748
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|
|
|
$2,734
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|
|
|
$2,413
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|
|
|
$2,376
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|
|
|
$2,762
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|
|
|
$3,109
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Shareholders equity
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|
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$3,196
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|
|
|
$3,364
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|
|
|
$3,409
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|
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|
$3,191
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|
|
|
$3,617
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|
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$3,410
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|
|
|
$3,479
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Selected Operating Data (unaudited):
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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Telephone access lines
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2,040,000
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2,170,000
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2,140,000
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|
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2,090,000
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|
|
|
2,210,000
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|
|
|
2,310,000
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|
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2,380,000
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High-speed Internet customers
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630,000
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530,000
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|
|
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560,000
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|
|
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370,000
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|
|
|
250,000
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|
|
|
140,000
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|
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80,000
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9
Selected
Historical Financial Data of Embarq
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial
information for Embarq. The selected statement of operations
data for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
and the selected balance sheet data as of September 30,
2008 and 2007 have been derived from Embarqs consolidated
financial statements (unaudited). The selected statement of
operations data for each of the five years ended
December 31, 2007 and the selected balance sheet data as of
December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004 have been derived
from Embarqs consolidated financials statements that were
audited by KPMG LLP. The selected balance sheet data as of
December 31, 2003 have been derived from Embarqs
unaudited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of
Embarqs management, all adjustments considered necessary
for a fair presentation of the unaudited financial information
have been included. The following information should be read
together with Embarqs consolidated financial statements
and the notes related to those financial statements incorporated
herein by reference. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 111.
Embarqs consolidated financial information may not be
indicative of future performance and does not necessarily
reflect what its financial position and results of operations
would have been had it operated as a separate, stand-alone
entity during all periods presented, particularly since many
changes occurred in its operations and capitalization as a
result of its spin-off from Sprint Nextel Corporation in May
2006.
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Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
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Year Ended December 31,
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|
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2008
|
|
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2007
|
|
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2007
|
|
|
2006
|
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2005(2)
|
|
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2004
|
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2003(2)
|
|
|
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(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(In millions, except per share amounts)
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|
|
Selected Statement of Operations Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating revenues
|
|
$
|
4,645
|
|
|
$
|
4,788
|
|
|
$
|
6,365
|
|
|
$
|
6,363
|
|
|
$
|
6,254
|
|
|
$
|
6,139
|
|
|
$
|
6,159
|
|
Operating income
|
|
$
|
1,215
|
|
|
$
|
1,134
|
|
|
$
|
1,504
|
|
|
$
|
1,544
|
|
|
$
|
1,552
|
|
|
$
|
1,590
|
|
|
$
|
1,616
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
578
|
|
|
$
|
493
|
|
|
$
|
683
|
|
|
$
|
784
|
|
|
$
|
878
|
|
|
$
|
917
|
|
|
$
|
1,554
|
|
Earnings per common share(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
3.92
|
|
|
$
|
3.25
|
|
|
$
|
4.50
|
|
|
$
|
5.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
3.88
|
|
|
$
|
3.21
|
|
|
$
|
4.44
|
|
|
$
|
5.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends per common share(1)
|
|
$
|
2.06
|
|
|
$
|
1.75
|
|
|
$
|
2.38
|
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average basic shares outstanding(1)
|
|
|
147.4
|
|
|
|
151.6
|
|
|
|
151.9
|
|
|
|
149.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average diluted shares outstanding(1)
|
|
|
149.0
|
|
|
|
153.5
|
|
|
|
153.9
|
|
|
|
150.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
Selected Balance Sheet Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
$7,508
|
|
|
|
$7,761
|
|
|
|
$7,748
|
|
|
|
$7,988
|
|
|
|
$7,804
|
|
|
|
$7,977
|
|
|
|
$7,979
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
$ 27
|
|
|
|
$ 27
|
|
|
|
$ 27
|
|
|
|
$ 27
|
|
|
|
$ 27
|
|
|
|
$ 27
|
|
|
|
$ 27
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$8,694
|
|
|
|
$8,871
|
|
|
|
$8,901
|
|
|
|
$9,119
|
|
|
|
$9,221
|
|
|
|
$9,329
|
|
|
|
$9,268
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
$5,838
|
|
|
|
$5,774
|
|
|
|
$5,779
|
|
|
|
$6,421
|
|
|
|
$1,123
|
|
|
|
$1,125
|
|
|
|
$1,239
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
$ 68
|
|
|
|
$ 122
|
|
|
|
$ 264
|
|
|
|
$ (468
|
)
|
|
|
$4,852
|
|
|
|
$4,960
|
|
|
|
$4,889
|
|
Selected Operating Data (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telephone access lines(3)
|
|
|
5,850,000
|
|
|
|
6,400,000
|
|
|
|
6,310,000
|
|
|
|
6,750,000
|
|
|
|
7,210,000
|
|
|
|
7,530,000
|
|
|
|
7,760,000
|
|
High-speed Internet customers
|
|
|
1,390,000
|
|
|
|
1,220,000
|
|
|
|
1,280,000
|
|
|
|
1,020,000
|
|
|
|
690,000
|
|
|
|
490,000
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Before the spin-off on May 17, 2006, Embarq was a wholly
owned subsidiary of Sprint Nextel. As such, Embarq did not have
any common shares publicly outstanding prior to that date.
Average basic and diluted shares outstanding for the year ended
December 31, 2006 reflect the shares issued at spin-off and
the |
10
|
|
|
|
|
potentially dilutive shares at spin-off as if they were
outstanding and dilutive from January 1, 2006 through
May 17, 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
In 2005, Embarq adopted FASB Interpretation No. 47, an
interpretation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which
required the recognition of a liability for legal obligations to
perform an asset retirement activity that are conditioned on a
future event. Upon adoption, Embarq recognized a cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle, which increased net
income by $16 million. In 2003, Embarq adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 143, Accounting for Asset
Retirement Obligations. In connection with this adoption, Embarq
recognized a cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle, which increased net income by $258 million.
Additionally, in 2003, Embarq recognized an after tax gain of
$375 million related to the sale of the directory
publishing business. |
|
(3) |
|
Beginning in 2008, Embarq no longer includes in its access line
counts those lines that support internal administrative and
operational activities. Accordingly, the access line counts for
periods prior to 2008 were adjusted to reflect this change. |
11
Summary
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial
Information
The following table shows summary unaudited pro forma combined
condensed financial information about the financial condition
and results of operations after giving effect to the merger. The
unaudited pro forma financial information assumes that the
merger is accounted for by applying the acquisition method with
CenturyTel treated as the accounting acquirer. Under the
acquisition method, the assets and liabilities of Embarq will be
recorded by CenturyTel at their respective fair values as of the
date the merger is completed. The unaudited pro forma condensed
combined balance sheet data gives effect to the merger as if it
had occurred on September 30, 2008. The unaudited pro forma
condensed combined income statement data for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and the year ended
December 31, 2007, give effect to the merger as if the
merger had become effective at January 1, 2007. The summary
unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information has
been derived from and should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and the related notes of both
CenturyTel and Embarq, incorporated herein by reference, and the
more detailed unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial
information, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in
this document. See Where You Can Find More
Information on page 111 and Unaudited Pro Forma
Combined Condensed Financial Information on page 91.
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information
is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not
indicate the combined financial results of the companies had the
companies actually been combined at the beginning of each period
presented. In addition, as explained in more detail in the
accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial information, the preliminary allocation of the pro
forma purchase price reflected in the unaudited pro forma
combined condensed financial information is subject to
adjustment and may vary significantly from the actual purchase
price allocation that will be recorded as of completion of the
merger. Furthermore, the determination of the final purchase
price will be based on the number of Embarq common shares
outstanding and CenturyTels stock price at closing.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating revenues
|
|
$
|
9,021
|
|
|
$
|
6,602
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
2,134
|
|
|
|
1,638
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
953
|
|
|
|
733
|
|
Basic earnings per common share
|
|
|
3.00
|
|
|
|
2.40
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share
|
|
|
2.95
|
|
|
|
2.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Summary Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
Net property, plant and equipment
|
|
$
|
10,423
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
7,874
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
22,018
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
8,225
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
8,184
|
|
12
Equivalent
and Comparative Per Share Information
The following table sets forth, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31,
2007, selected per share information for CenturyTel common stock
on a historical and pro forma combined basis and for Embarq
common stock on a historical and pro forma equivalent basis.
Except for the historical information as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2007, the information in the table is
unaudited. You should read the data with the historical
consolidated financial statements and related notes of
CenturyTel and Embarq contained in their respective Annual
Reports on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 and Quarterly Reports
on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, all of which are
incorporated by reference into this document. See Where
You Can Find More Information on page 111.
The CenturyTel pro forma combined earnings per share were
calculated using the methodology as described below under the
heading Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial
Information. The CenturyTel pro forma combined cash
dividends per common share represent CenturyTels
historical cash dividends per common share. The CenturyTel pro
forma combined book value per share was calculated by dividing
pro forma total combined CenturyTel and Embarq common
shareholders equity by pro forma equivalent common shares.
The Embarq pro forma equivalent per common share amounts were
calculated by multiplying the CenturyTel pro forma combined per
share amounts by the exchange ratio of 1.37.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CenturyTel
|
|
|
Embarq
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Equivalent
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
2.57
|
|
|
$
|
2.40
|
|
|
$
|
3.92
|
|
|
$
|
3.29
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
3.82
|
|
|
|
3.00
|
|
|
|
4.50
|
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
2.55
|
|
|
|
2.38
|
|
|
|
3.88
|
|
|
|
3.26
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
3.72
|
|
|
|
2.95
|
|
|
|
4.44
|
|
|
|
4.04
|
|
Cash dividends declared per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
1.47
|
|
|
|
1.47
|
|
|
|
2.06
|
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
0.26
|
|
|
|
0.26
|
|
|
|
2.38
|
|
|
|
0.36
|
|
Book value per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2008
|
|
|
31.96
|
|
|
|
27.74
|
|
|
|
0.48
|
|
|
|
38.00
|
|
13
RISK
FACTORS
In addition to the other information included and
incorporated by reference into this document, including the
matters addressed in the section entitled Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements, you should
carefully consider the following risks before deciding whether
to vote for adoption and approval of the merger agreement, in
the case of Embarq stockholders, or for the issuance of shares
of CenturyTel common stock in the merger and the CenturyTel
charter amendments, in the case of CenturyTel shareholders. In
addition, you should read and consider the risks associated with
each of the businesses of CenturyTel and Embarq because these
risks will also affect the combined company. These risks can be
found in CenturyTels and Embarqs respective Annual
Reports on
Form 10-K
for fiscal year 2007, as updated by subsequent Quarterly Reports
on
Form 10-Q,
all of which are filed with the SEC and incorporated by
reference into this document. You should also read and consider
the other information in this document and the other documents
incorporated by reference into this document. See the section
entitled Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 111.
Risk
Factors Relating to the Merger
The
exchange ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted in the event of
any change in either CenturyTels or Embarqs stock
price.
Upon closing of the merger, each share of Embarq common stock
will be converted into the right to receive 1.37 shares of
CenturyTel common stock with cash paid in lieu of fractional
shares. This exchange ratio was fixed in the merger agreement
and will not be adjusted for changes in the market price of
either CenturyTel common stock or Embarq common stock. Changes
in the price of CenturyTel common stock prior to the merger will
affect the market value that Embarq stockholders will receive on
the date of the merger. Stock price changes may result from a
variety of factors (many of which are beyond our control),
including the following factors:
|
|
|
|
|
changes in our respective businesses, operations and prospects;
|
|
|
|
changes in market assessments of the business, operations and
prospects of either company;
|
|
|
|
market assessments of the likelihood that the merger will be
completed, including related considerations regarding regulatory
approvals of the merger;
|
|
|
|
interest rates, general market and economic conditions and other
factors generally affecting the price of CenturyTels and
Embarqs common stock; and
|
|
|
|
federal, state and local legislation, governmental regulation
and legal developments in the businesses in which Embarq and
CenturyTel operate.
|
The price of CenturyTel common stock at the closing of the
merger may vary from its price on the date the merger agreement
was executed, on the date of this document and on the date of
the shareholder meetings of CenturyTel and Embarq. As a result,
the market value represented by the exchange ratio will also
vary. For example, based on the range of closing prices of
CenturyTel common stock during the period from October 24,
2008, the last trading day before public announcement of the
merger, through December 17, 2008, the latest practicable
date before the date of this document, the exchange ratio
represented a market value ranging from a low of $29.88 to a
high of $40.42 for each share of Embarq common stock.
Because the date that the merger is completed will be later
than the date of the shareholder meetings, at the time of your
shareholder meeting, you will not know the exact market value of
the CenturyTel common stock that Embarq stockholders will
receive upon completion of the merger. You should consider
the following two risks:
|
|
|
|
|
If the price of CenturyTel common stock increases between the
date the merger agreement was signed or the date of the
CenturyTel special meeting and the effective time of the merger,
Embarq stockholders will receive shares of CenturyTel common
stock that have a market value that is greater than the market
value of such shares when the merger agreement was signed or the
date of the CenturyTel
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
special meeting, respectively, and CenturyTel will issue shares
of its common stock with a market value greater than the market
value calculated pursuant to the exchange ratio on those earlier
dates. Therefore, while the exchange ratio is fixed, CenturyTel
shareholders cannot be sure of the market value of the
consideration that will be paid to Embarq stockholders upon
completion of the merger.
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the price of CenturyTel common stock declines between the
date the merger agreement was signed or the date of the Embarq
special meeting and the effective time of the merger, including
for any of the reasons described above, Embarq stockholders will
receive shares of CenturyTel common stock that have a market
value upon completion of the merger that is less than the market
value calculated pursuant to the exchange ratio on the date the
merger agreement was signed or on the date of the Embarq special
meeting, respectively. Therefore, while the number of CenturyTel
shares to be issued in the merger is fixed, Embarq stockholders
cannot be sure of the market value of the CenturyTel common
stock they will receive upon completion of the merger or the
market value of CenturyTel common stock at any time after the
completion of the merger.
|
Our
ability to complete the merger is subject to the receipt of
consents and approvals from government entities, which may
impose conditions that could have an adverse effect on
CenturyTel or Embarq or could cause us to abandon the
merger.
We are unable to complete the merger until after we receive
approvals from the FCC and various state governmental entities.
In deciding whether to grant some of these approvals, the
relevant governmental entity will make a determination of
whether, among other things, the merger is in the public
interest. Regulatory entities may impose certain requirements or
obligations as conditions for their approval.
The merger agreement may require us to accept conditions from
these regulators that could adversely impact the combined
company without either of us having the right to refuse to close
the merger on the basis of those regulatory conditions. We can
provide no assurance that we will obtain the necessary approvals
or that any required conditions will not have a material adverse
effect on CenturyTel following the merger. In addition, we can
provide no assurance that these conditions will not result in
the abandonment of the merger. See The Issuance of
CenturyTel Shares and the Merger Regulatory
Approvals Required for the Merger beginning on
page 71 and The Issuance of CenturyTel Shares and the
Merger Conditions to Completion of the Merger
beginning on page 76.
Failure
to complete the merger could negatively impact the stock prices
and the future business and financial results of Embarq and
CenturyTel.
If the merger is not completed, the ongoing businesses of Embarq
or CenturyTel may be adversely affected and Embarq and
CenturyTel will be subject to several risks, including the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
being required, under certain circumstances, to pay a
termination fee of $200 million, in the case of a payment
by Embarq to CenturyTel, or $140 million, in the case of a
payment by CenturyTel to Embarq;
|
|
|
|
having to pay certain costs relating to the proposed merger,
such as legal, accounting, financial advisor, filing, printing
and mailing fees; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
diverting the focus of management of each of the companies from
pursuing other opportunities that could be beneficial to the
companies,
|
in each case, without realizing any of the benefits of having
the merger completed. If the merger is not completed, Embarq and
CenturyTel cannot assure their shareholders that these risks
will not materialize and will not materially affect the
business, financial results and stock prices of Embarq or
CenturyTel.
15
The
merger agreement contains provisions that could discourage a
potential competing acquiror of either Embarq or CenturyTel or
could result in any competing proposal being at a lower price
than it might otherwise be.
The merger agreement contains no shop provisions
that, subject to limited exceptions, restrict Embarqs and
CenturyTels ability to solicit, encourage, facilitate or
discuss competing third-party proposals to acquire all or a
significant part of Embarq or CenturyTel. Further, even if the
Embarq board of directors or CenturyTel board of directors
withdraws or qualifies its recommendation of the merger or the
issuance of CenturyTel stock in the merger, respectively, they
will still be required to submit the matter to a vote of their
respective shareholders at the special meetings. In addition,
the other party generally has an opportunity to offer to modify
the terms of our proposed merger in response to any competing
acquisition proposals that may be made before such board of
directors may withdraw or qualify its recommendation. In some
circumstances on termination of the merger agreement, one of the
parties may be required to pay a termination fee to the other
party. See The Issuance of CenturyTel Shares and the
Merger No Solicitation of Alternative
Proposals beginning on page 77,
Termination
of the Merger Agreement beginning on page 78 and
Expenses and Termination Fees beginning
on page 79.
These provisions could discourage a potential competing acquiror
that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant
part of Embarq or CenturyTel from considering or proposing that
acquisition, even if it were prepared to pay consideration with
a higher per share cash or market value than that market value
proposed to be received or realized in the merger, or might
result in a potential competing acquiror proposing to pay a
lower price than it might otherwise have proposed to pay because
of the added expense of the termination fee that may become
payable in certain circumstances.
If the merger is terminated and either Embarq or CenturyTel
determines to seek another business combination, it may not be
able to negotiate a transaction with another company on terms
comparable to, or better than, the terms of the merger.
The
pendency of the merger could adversely affect the business and
operations of CenturyTel and Embarq.
In connection with the pending merger, some customers of each of
CenturyTel and Embarq may delay or defer decisions, which could
negatively impact revenues, earnings and cash flows of
CenturyTel and Embarq, regardless of whether the merger is
completed. Similarly, current and prospective employees of
CenturyTel and Embarq may experience uncertainty about their
future roles with CenturyTel following the merger, which may
materially adversely affect the ability of each of CenturyTel
and Embarq to attract and retain key personnel during the
pendency of the merger.
Risk
Factors Relating to CenturyTel Following the Merger
Operational
Risks
CenturyTel
is expected to incur substantial expenses related to the
integration of Embarq.
CenturyTel is expected to incur substantial expenses in
connection with the integration of the business, policies,
procedures, operations, technologies and systems of Embarq with
those of CenturyTel. There are a large number of systems that
must be integrated, including management information,
purchasing, accounting and finance, sales, billing, payroll and
benefits, fixed asset and lease administration systems and
regulatory compliance. While CenturyTel has assumed that a
certain level of expenses would be incurred, there are a number
of factors beyond its control that could affect the total amount
or the timing of all of the expected integration expenses.
Moreover, many of the expenses that will be incurred, by their
nature, are difficult to estimate accurately at the present
time. These expenses could, particularly in the near term,
exceed the savings that CenturyTel expects to achieve from the
elimination of duplicative expenses and the realization of
economies of scale and cost savings and revenue synergies
related to the integration of the businesses following the
completion of the merger. These integration expenses likely will
result in CenturyTel taking
16
significant charges against earnings following the completion of
the merger, but the amount and timing of such charges are
uncertain at present.
Following
the merger, the combined company may be unable to integrate
successfully the businesses of CenturyTel and Embarq and realize
the anticipated benefits of the merger.
The merger involves the combination of two companies which
currently operate as independent public companies. The combined
company will be required to devote significant management
attention and resources to integrating its business practices
and operations. Potential difficulties the combined company may
encounter in the integration process include the following:
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the inability to successfully combine the businesses of
CenturyTel and Embarq in a manner that permits the combined
company to achieve the cost savings and revenue synergies
anticipated to result from the merger, which would result in the
anticipated benefits of the merger not being realized partly or
wholly in the time frame currently anticipated or at all;
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lost sales and customers as a result of certain customers of
either of the two companies deciding not to do business with the
combined company;
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complexities associated with managing the combined businesses;
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integrating personnel from the two companies while maintaining
focus on providing consistent, high quality products and
customer service;
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potential unknown liabilities and unforeseen increased expenses,
delays or regulatory conditions associated with the
merger; and
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performance shortfalls at one or both of the two companies as a
result of the diversion of managements attention caused by
completing the merger and integrating the companies
operations.
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In addition, CenturyTel and Embarq have operated and, until the
completion of the merger, will continue to operate,
independently. It is possible that the integration process could
result in the diversion of each companys managements
attention, the disruption or interruption of, or the loss of
momentum in, each companys ongoing businesses or
inconsistencies in products, services, standards, controls,
procedures and policies, any of which could adversely affect the
ability of the combined company to maintain relationships with
customers and employees or its ability to achieve the
anticipated benefits of the merger, or could reduce the earnings
or otherwise adversely affect the business and financial results
of the combined company.
CenturyTel
and Embarq may be unable to retain key employees.
The success of CenturyTel after the merger will depend in part
upon the ability of CenturyTel to retain key Embarq and
CenturyTel employees. Key employees may depart either before or
after the merger because of issues relating to the uncertainty
and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with
CenturyTel following the merger. Accordingly, no assurance can
be given that CenturyTel will be able to retain key employees to
the same extent that it or Embarq has been able to do so in the
past.
If
CenturyTel continues to experience access line losses similar to
the past several years, CenturyTels revenues, earnings and
cash flows may be adversely impacted.
CenturyTels and Embarqs businesses generate a
substantial portion of their revenues by delivering voice and
data services over access lines. CenturyTel and Embarq have
experienced access line losses over the past several years, due
to a number of factors, including increased competition and
wireless and broadband substitution. CenturyTel expects to
continue to experience access line losses following the merger.
CenturyTels inability to retain access lines could
adversely impact its revenues, earnings and cash flow from
operations.
17
CenturyTel
faces competition, which CenturyTel expects to intensify and
which may reduce market share and lower profits.
As a result of various technological, regulatory and other
changes, the telecommunications industry has become increasingly
competitive. CenturyTel faces competition from (i) wireless
telephone services, which CenturyTel expects to increase if
wireless providers continue to expand and improve their network
coverage, offer fixed-rate calling plans, lower their prices and
offer enhanced services and (ii) cable television
operators, competitive local exchange carriers and
voice-over-Internet protocol, or VoIP, providers. Over time,
CenturyTel expects to face additional local exchange competition
from electric utility and satellite communications providers and
alternative networks or non-carrier systems designed to reduce
demand for CenturyTels switching or access services. The
recent proliferation of companies offering integrated service
offerings has intensified competition in Internet, long distance
and data services markets, and CenturyTel expects that
competition will further intensify in these markets.
While CenturyTel expects to achieve benefits from the merger,
CenturyTels competitive position could be weakened in the
future by strategic alliances or consolidation within the
communications industry or the development of new technologies.
CenturyTels ability to compete successfully will depend on
how well CenturyTel markets its products and services and on
CenturyTels ability to anticipate and respond to various
competitive and technological factors affecting the industry,
including changes in regulation (which may affect CenturyTel
differently from its competitors), changes in consumer
preferences or demographics, and changes in the product
offerings or pricing strategies of CenturyTels competitors.
Many of CenturyTels current and potential competitors
(i) have market presence, engineering, technical and
marketing capabilities and financial, personnel and other
resources substantially greater than CenturyTel, (ii) own
larger and more diverse networks, (iii) conduct operations
or raise capital at a lower cost than CenturyTel, (iv) are
subject to less regulation, (v) offer greater online
content services or (vi) have substantially stronger brand
names. Consequently, these competitors may be better equipped to
charge lower prices for their products and services, to provide
more attractive offerings, to develop and expand their
communications and network infrastructures more quickly, to
adapt more swiftly to new or emerging technologies and changes
in customer requirements, and to devote greater resources to the
marketing and sale of their products and services.
Competition could adversely impact CenturyTel in several ways,
including (i) the loss of customers and market share,
(ii) the possibility of customers reducing their usage of
CenturyTels services or shifting to less profitable
services, (iii) reduced traffic on CenturyTels
networks, (iv) CenturyTels need to expend substantial
time or money on new capital improvement projects,
(v) CenturyTels need to lower prices or increase
marketing expenses to remain competitive and
(vi) CenturyTels inability to diversify by
successfully offering new products or services.
CenturyTel
could be harmed by rapid changes in technology.
The communications industry is experiencing significant
technological changes, particularly in the areas of VoIP, data
transmission and wireless communications. Several large electric
utilities have announced plans to offer communications services
that will compete with local exchange carriers such as
CenturyTel and Embarq. Some of CenturyTels competitors may
enjoy network advantages that will enable them to provide
services more efficiently or at lower cost. Rapid changes in
technology could result in the development of additional
products or services that compete with or displace those offered
by traditional local exchange carriers or that enable current
customers to reduce or bypass use of CenturyTels networks.
CenturyTel cannot predict with certainty which technological
changes will provide the greatest threat to CenturyTels
competitive position. CenturyTel may not be able to obtain
timely access to new technology on satisfactory terms or
incorporate new technology into CenturyTels systems in a
cost effective manner, or at all. If CenturyTel cannot develop
new products to keep pace with technological advances, or if
such products are not widely embraced by CenturyTels
customers, CenturyTel could be adversely impacted.
18
CenturyTel
cannot assure you that its diversification efforts will be
successful.
The telephone industry has recently experienced a decline in
access lines and minutes of use, which, coupled with the other
changes resulting from competitive, technological and regulatory
developments, could materially adversely affect
CenturyTels core business (including the business of the
combined company following the merger) and future prospects.
CenturyTel believes that its minutes of use will continue to
decline, although the magnitude of such decrease is uncertain.
CenturyTel has traditionally sought growth largely through
acquisitions of properties similar to those currently operated
by it. However, following the merger CenturyTel cannot assure
you that properties will be available for purchase on terms
attractive to it, particularly if they are burdened by
regulations, pricing plans or competitive pressures that are new
or different from those historically applicable to the incumbent
properties of CenturyTel and Embarq. Moreover, CenturyTel cannot
assure you that it will be able to arrange additional financing
on terms acceptable to it or to obtain timely federal and state
governmental approvals on terms acceptable to it, or at all.
Recently, CenturyTel has broadened its services and products by
offering satellite television services and reselling wireless
services as part of CenturyTels bundled product and
service offerings. CenturyTels reliance on other companies
and their networks to provide these services could constrain its
flexibility and limit the profitability of these new offerings.
CenturyTel provides facilities-based digital video services to
select markets and may initiate other new service or product
offerings in the future, including new offerings exploiting the
700 MHz spectrum that CenturyTel purchased in 2008. CenturyTel
anticipates that these new offerings will generate lower profit
margins than many of its traditional services. CenturyTel cannot
assure you that its recent or future diversification efforts
will be successful.
Future deterioration in CenturyTels financial performance
could adversely impact CenturyTels credit ratings,
CenturyTels cost of capital and CenturyTels access
to the capital markets.
CenturyTels
future results will suffer if CenturyTel does not effectively
adjust to changes in CenturyTels industry.
The above-described changes in CenturyTels industry have
placed a higher premium on marketing, technological, engineering
and provisioning skills. CenturyTels future success
depends, in part, on CenturyTels ability to retrain its
staff to acquire or strengthen these skills, and, where
necessary, to attract and retain new personnel who possess these
skills.
CenturyTels
future results will suffer if CenturyTel does not effectively
manage its expanded operations following the
merger.
Following the merger, CenturyTel may continue to expand its
operations through additional acquisitions, other strategic
transactions, and new product and service offerings, some of
which involve complex technical, engineering, and operational
challenges. CenturyTels future success depends, in part,
upon CenturyTels ability to manage its expansion
opportunities, which pose substantial challenges for CenturyTel
to integrate new operations into its existing business in an
efficient and timely manner, to successfully monitor
CenturyTels operations, costs, regulatory compliance and
service quality, and to maintain other necessary internal
controls. CenturyTel cannot assure you that its expansion or
acquisition opportunities will be successful, or that CenturyTel
will realize its expected operating efficiencies, cost savings,
revenue enhancements, synergies or other benefits.
Following
the merger, CenturyTel may need to launch branding or rebranding
initiatives that are likely to involve substantial costs and may
not be favorably received by customers.
CenturyTel plans to consult with Embarq about whether to change
its name and primary brand in connection with the merger. Prior
to the merger, CenturyTel and Embarq will each continue to
market their respective products and services using the
CenturyTel and Embarq brand names and
logos. Following the merger, CenturyTel plans to market its
products and services under CenturyTel,
Embarq or some other
19
name. As a result, CenturyTel will discontinue use of either or
both of the CenturyTel or Embarq brand
names and logos in some or all of the markets of the combined
company. If CenturyTel retains either its name or Embarqs,
it will nonetheless incur substantial capital and other costs in
rebranding its products and services in those markets that
previously used a different name. If CenturyTel chooses an
entirely new brand, these costs will be even greater, and
CenturyTel may not be able to achieve or maintain name
recognition or status under its new brand that is comparable to
the recognition and status previously enjoyed. The failure of
any of these initiatives could adversely affect
CenturyTels ability to attract and retain customers after
the merger, resulting in reduced revenues.
CenturyTels
relationships with other communications companies are material
to its operations and their financial difficulties may adversely
affect CenturyTel.
CenturyTel originates and terminates calls for long distance
carriers and other interexchange carriers over CenturyTels
network in exchange for access charges that represent a
significant portion of CenturyTels revenues. Should these
carriers go bankrupt or experience substantial financial
difficulties, CenturyTels inability to timely collect
access charges from them could have a negative effect on
CenturyTels business and results of operations.
In addition, certain of CenturyTels operations carry a
significant amount of voice and data traffic for larger
communications companies. As these larger communications
companies consolidate or expand their networks, it is possible
that they could transfer a significant portion of this traffic
from CenturyTels fiber network to their networks, which
could have a negative effect on CenturyTels business and
results of operations.
Regulatory
Risks
CenturyTels
revenues could be materially reduced or its expenses materially
increased by changes in regulations, including those recently
proposed by the chairman of the FCC.
The majority of CenturyTels revenues are substantially
dependent upon laws and regulations which, if changed, could
result in material revenue reductions. Laws and regulations
applicable to CenturyTel and its competitors have been and are
likely to continue to be challenged in the courts, which could
also affect CenturyTels revenues.
Risk of loss or reduction of network access charge revenues
or support fund payments. CenturyTel is subject
to substantial regulation by the FCC. FCC rules and regulations
are subject to change in response to industry developments,
changes in law, technological changes and political
considerations. The FCC regulates tariffs for interstate access
and subscriber line charges, both of which are components of
CenturyTels revenues. The FCC has been considering
comprehensive reform of its inter-carrier compensation rules for
several years.
CenturyTel receives a substantial portion of its revenues from
the federal Universal Service Fund, which is referred to as the
USF, and, to a lesser extent, intrastate support funds. These
governmental programs are reviewed and amended from time to
time, and CenturyTel cannot assure you that they will not be
changed or impacted in a manner adverse to CenturyTel. For
several years, the FCC and a federal-state joint board
established by Congress have considered comprehensive reforms of
the federal USF contribution and distribution rules. During this
period, various parties have objected to the size of the USF or
questioned the continued need to maintain the program in its
current form. Pending judicial appeals and congressional
proposals create additional uncertainty regarding our future
receipt of support payments. In addition, the number of eligible
telecommunications carriers receiving support payments from this
program has increased substantially in recent years, which,
coupled with other factors, has placed additional financial
pressure on the amount of money that is available to provide
support payments to all eligible recipients, including
CenturyTel.
On November 5, 2008, the FCC issued a document that, among
other things, requested public comment on a draft proposal of
the FCC chairman designed to comprehensively redefine and reform
the FCCs intercarrier compensation rules and the USF
rules. The draft proposes to reduce intrastate and interstate
access
20
rates and local reciprocal compensation rates to levels
substantially below those currently charged by CenturyTel and
Embarq. The draft also proposes changes to USF rules that would
mandate broadband deployment, freeze the level of certain USF
support payments, and expand various USF programs, the combined
effect of which would adversely impact local exchange carriers
by limiting the amount of USF revenues available to them and
increasing their operating costs. Comments on the draft
proposals were filed November 26, 2008, and reply comments are
due December 22, 2008, which will effectively preclude the
FCC from acting upon the draft proposals until 2009. It is
currently unclear what action the FCC may take action with
respect to the draft proposals. As previously disclosed by
CenturyTel and Embarq, adoption of the chairmans original
proposal, which is published in the November 5, 2008
document, could result in a material adverse impact on the
results of operations of both companies.
Risks posed by state regulations. CenturyTel
is also subject to the authority of state regulatory commissions
which have the power to regulate intrastate rates and services,
including local, in-state long-distance and network access
services. CenturyTels business could be materially
adversely affected by the adoption of new laws, policies and
regulations or changes to existing state regulations. In
particular, CenturyTel cannot assure you that it will succeed in
obtaining or maintaining all requisite state regulatory
approvals for its operations without the imposition of
restrictions on its business, which could have the effect of
imposing material additional costs on CenturyTel or limiting its
revenues.
Risks posed by costs of regulatory
compliance. Regulations continue to create
significant compliance costs for CenturyTel. Challenges to
CenturyTels tariffs by regulators or third parties or
delays in obtaining certifications and regulatory approvals
could cause CenturyTel to incur substantial legal and
administrative expenses, and, if successful, such challenges
could adversely affect the rates, terms and conditions of
CenturyTels service offerings. CenturyTels business
also may be impacted by legislation and regulation imposing new
or greater obligations related to assisting law enforcement,
bolstering homeland security, minimizing environmental impacts,
or addressing other issues that impact CenturyTels
business (including local number portability and customer
proprietary network information requirements). For example,
existing provisions of the Communications Assistance for Law
Enforcement Act require communications carriers to ensure that
their equipment, facilities, and services are able to facilitate
authorized electronic surveillance. CenturyTel expects its
compliance costs to increase if future laws or regulations
continue to increase its obligations to assist other
governmental agencies.
Other
Risks
Following
the merger, CenturyTel will continue to have a substantial
amount of indebtedness and may need to incur more in the
future.
Although CenturyTels indebtedness relative to its size is
expected to decrease following the merger, the dollar amount of
such indebtedness will increase and remain substantial, which
could have material adverse consequences for CenturyTel,
including (i) hindering CenturyTels ability to adjust
to changing market, industry or economic conditions,
(ii) limiting CenturyTels ability to access the
capital markets to refinance maturing debt or to fund
acquisitions or emerging businesses, (iii) limiting the
amount of free cash flow available for future operations,
acquisitions, dividends, stock repurchases or other uses,
(iv) making CenturyTel more vulnerable to economic or
industry downturns, including interest rate increases, and
(v) placing CenturyTel at a competitive disadvantage to
those of CenturyTels competitors that have less
indebtedness.
In connection with executing CenturyTels business
strategies following the merger, CenturyTel expects to continue
to evaluate the possibility of acquiring additional
communications assets, and CenturyTel may elect to finance
future acquisitions by incurring additional indebtedness.
Moreover, to respond to competitive challenges, CenturyTel may
be required to raise substantial additional capital to finance
new product or service offerings, including capital necessary to
finance any new offerings exploiting the 700 MHz spectrum that
CenturyTel purchased in 2008. CenturyTels ability to
arrange additional financing will depend on, among other
factors, CenturyTels financial position and performance,
as well as prevailing market conditions and other factors beyond
CenturyTels control. CenturyTel cannot assure you that it
will be able to obtain additional financing on terms acceptable
to CenturyTel or at all. If CenturyTel is able to obtain
additional
21
financing, CenturyTels credit ratings could be adversely
affected. As a result, CenturyTels borrowing costs would
likely increase, CenturyTels access to capital may be
adversely affected and CenturyTels ability to satisfy its
obligations under its indebtedness could be adversely affected.
In
connection with the merger, we are planning to refinance a
significant amount of indebtedness, and we cannot guarantee that
we will be able to obtain the necessary funds on favorable terms
or at all.
In connection with closing the merger, CenturyTel may refinance
some or all of the bank indebtedness of Embarq, CenturyTel or
both (or, alternatively, seek any waivers or amendments that may
be necessary to permit such bank indebtedness to remain
outstanding following the merger). CenturyTel plans to fund any
such debt refinancings, as well as its merger transaction
expenses, with (i) available cash of the combined company and
(ii) any proceeds that CenturyTel may obtain from bank
borrowings or senior note issuances before the closing date. If
these sources of cash are unavailable, unattractive or
inadequate, CenturyTel may borrow up to $800 million of funds
under a senior bridge facility that various lenders have
committed to extend on the terms and subject to the conditions
described below under The Issuance of CenturyTel Shares
and the Merger The Merger Agreement
Financing on page 83. This financing commitment is
subject to certain conditions and CenturyTel cannot guarantee
that such proceeds will be available. Completion of the merger
is not conditioned on completing these proposed financing
transactions.
CenturyTel
cannot assure you that it will be able to continue paying
dividends at the current rate.
As noted elsewhere in this document, CenturyTel plans to
continue its current dividend practices following the merger.
However, you should be aware that CenturyTel shareholders may
not receive the same dividends following the merger for reasons
that may include any of the following factors:
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CenturyTel may not have enough cash to pay such dividends due to
changes in CenturyTels cash requirements, capital spending
plans, cash flow or financial position;
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while the dividend practices of CenturyTel involve the
distribution of a substantial portion of CenturyTels cash
available to pay dividends, the CenturyTel board of directors
could change its practices at any time;
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the actual amount of dividends distributed and the decision to
make any distribution will remain at all times entirely at the
discretion of the CenturyTel board of directors;
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the effects of regulatory reform, including any changes to
inter-carrier compensation and the Universal Service Fund rules;
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CenturyTels ability to maintain investment grade credit
ratings on its senior debt;
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the amount of dividends that CenturyTel may distribute is
limited by restricted payment and leverage covenants in
CenturyTels credit facilities and, potentially, the terms
of any future indebtedness that CenturyTel may incur; and
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the amount of dividends that CenturyTel may distribute is
subject to restrictions under Louisiana law.
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CenturyTels common shareholders should be aware that they
have no contractual or other legal right to dividends.
22
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document and the documents incorporated by reference into
this document contain forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
with respect to the financial condition, results of operations,
business strategies, operating efficiencies or synergies,
revenue enhancements, competitive positions, growth
opportunities, plans and objectives of the management of each of
CenturyTel, Embarq and the combined company, the merger and the
markets for CenturyTel and Embarq common stock and other
matters. Statements in this document and the documents
incorporated by reference herein that are not historical facts
are hereby identified as forward-looking statements
for the purpose of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E
of the Exchange Act, and Section 27A of the Securities Act.
These forward-looking statements, including, without limitation,
those relating to the future business prospects, revenues and
income of CenturyTel and Embarq, wherever they occur in this
document or the documents incorporated by reference herein, are
necessarily estimates reflecting the best judgment of the
respective managements of CenturyTel and Embarq and involve a
number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those suggested by the
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements
should, therefore, be considered in light of various important
factors, including those set forth in and incorporated by
reference into this document.
Words such as estimate, project,
plan, intend, expect,
anticipate, believe, would,
should, could and similar expressions
are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements are found at various places
throughout this document, including in the section entitled
Risk Factors beginning on page 14. Important
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those indicated by such forward-looking statements include
those set forth in CenturyTels and Embarqs filings
with the SEC, including their respective Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
for 2007. These important factors also include those set forth
under Risk Factors, beginning on page 14, as
well as, among others, risks and uncertainties relating to:
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the ability to obtain regulatory approvals for the merger in a
timely manner and subject to conditions not materially adverse
to CenturyTel or Embarq;
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the failure of Embarq stockholders to adopt the merger agreement;
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the failure of CenturyTel shareholders to approve the issuance
of shares in connection with the merger;
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the risk that the businesses will not be integrated successfully;
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the risk that the cost savings and any other synergies from the
merger may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize
than expected;
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disruption from the merger making it more difficult to maintain
relationships with customers, employees or suppliers;
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the extent and intensity of competition and resulting pressure
on access line totals and operating margins, as well as the
impact on pricing strategies, new product offerings, spending,
third-party relationships and revenues;
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the need to develop new products in a timely and cost-effective
manner, and adapt to significant technological change;
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the effects of ongoing changes in the regulation of the
communications industry, including changes recently proposed by
the chairman of the FCC;
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the ability to successfully adjust to changes in the
communications industry and to implement strategies for
improving internal growth;
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continued access to credit markets on favorable terms;
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the ability to negotiate collective bargaining agreements on
reasonable terms without work stoppages;
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general market, labor and economic conditions and related
uncertainties; and
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the outcome of pending litigation in which CenturyTel or Embarq
is involved.
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The parties undertake no obligation to publicly update any
forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
23
THE
COMPANIES
CenturyTel
CenturyTel, Inc.
100 CenturyTel Drive
Monroe, Louisiana 71203
Telephone:
(318) 388-9000
CenturyTel, a Louisiana corporation, is an integrated
communications company primarily engaged in providing an array
of communications services, including local and long distance
voice, Internet access and broadband services in 25 states.
CenturyTel also provides fiber transport, competitive local
exchange carrier, security monitoring, and other communications
and business information services in certain local and regional
markets. CenturyTels incumbent local exchange telephone
subsidiaries operate approximately 2.0 million telephone
access lines, primarily in rural areas and small to mid-size
cities, with over 68% of these lines located in Missouri,
Wisconsin, Alabama, Arkansas and Washington. According to
published sources, CenturyTel is the seventh largest local
exchange telephone company in the United States based on the
number of access lines served.
Additional information about CenturyTel and its subsidiaries is
included in documents incorporated by reference in this
document. See Where You Can Find More Information on
page 111.
Embarq
Embarq Corporation
5454 West 110th Street
Overland Park, Kansas 66211
Telephone:
(913) 323-4637
Embarq, a Delaware corporation, was formerly a wholly owned
subsidiary of Sprint Nextel. On May 17, 2006, Sprint Nextel
spun-off its local communications business and product
distribution operations, thereby establishing Embarq as a
separate stand-alone company.
Embarq provides, both directly and through wholesale and sales
agency relationships, a suite of integrated communications
services, consisting of local and long distance voice, data,
high-speed Internet, satellite video, professional services and
communications equipment to consumers and business customers
primarily in local service territories in 18 states. Embarq
also provides access to its local network and other wholesale
communications services primarily to other carriers, wireless
providers and correctional institutions. Through its Logistics
segment, Embarq engages in wholesale product distribution,
logistics and configuration services.
Additional information about Embarq and its subsidiaries is
included in documents incorporated by reference in this
document. See Where You Can Find More Information on
page 111.
Cajun
Acquisition Company
Cajun Acquisition Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of
CenturyTel, is a Delaware corporation formed on October 24,
2008 for the purpose of effecting the merger. Upon completion of
the merger, Cajun Acquisition Company will be merged with and
into Embarq and the name of the resulting company will be Embarq
Corporation.
24
THE
CENTURYTEL SPECIAL MEETING
Date,
Time and Place
The special meeting of CenturyTel shareholders will be held at
100 CenturyTel Drive, Monroe, Louisiana, on January 27,
2009 at 10:00 a.m., local time.
Purpose
of the CenturyTel Special Meeting
At the CenturyTel special meeting, CenturyTel shareholders will
be asked:
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to vote on a proposal to approve the issuance of CenturyTel
common stock in connection with the merger;
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to vote on a proposal to amend the CenturyTel charter to
eliminate the rights of persons who have continuously owned
shares of CenturyTel common stock since May 30, 1987 to ten
votes per share of such stock and to provide instead that all
holders of common stock will be entitled to one vote per share;
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to vote on a proposal to amend the CenturyTel charter to
increase the authorized number of shares of CenturyTel common
stock from 350,000,000 to 800,000,000; and
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to vote upon an adjournment of the CenturyTel special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not
sufficient votes for the proposal to issue CenturyTel common
stock in connection with the merger.
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Recommendation
of the Board of Directors of CenturyTel
The CenturyTel board of directors unanimously has determined
that the merger, the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, including the stock
issuance and the CenturyTel charter amendments, are advisable
and in the best interests of CenturyTel and its shareholders and
has unanimously approved the merger agreement.
The
CenturyTel board of directors unanimously recommends that the
CenturyTel shareholders vote FOR the proposal to
issue shares of CenturyTel common stock in the merger and the
charter amendment proposals.
CenturyTel
Record Date; Stock Entitled to Vote
Only holders of record of shares of CenturyTel common stock or
voting preferred stock at the close of business on
December 17, 2008, the record date for the CenturyTel
special meeting, will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at,
the CenturyTel special meeting or any adjournments or
postponements thereof.
On the record date, there were outstanding a total of
100,210,048 shares of CenturyTel common stock entitled to vote
at the CenturyTel special meeting and 9,434 shares of CenturyTel
voting preferred stock entitled to vote at the CenturyTel
special meeting. The CenturyTel charter generally provides that
holders of CenturyTel common stock that have been beneficially
owned continuously since May 30, 1987 are entitled to cast
ten votes per share, subject to compliance with certain
procedures. Article III of the CenturyTel charter and the
voting procedures that CenturyTel has adopted thereunder contain
several provisions governing the voting power of the CenturyTel
common stock, including a presumption that each share of common
stock held by nominees or by any holder other than a natural
person or estate entitles such holder to one vote, unless the
holder furnishes CenturyTel with proof to the contrary. Applying
the presumptions described in Article III and information
known to CenturyTel, CenturyTels records indicate that
138,790,666 votes are entitled to be cast at the CenturyTel
special meeting, of which 138,781,232 (99.993%) are attributable
to the common stock. Unless otherwise indicated, CenturyTel has
calculated all percentages of voting power in this joint proxy
statement-prospectus based on this number of votes. CenturyTel
shareholders may exercise their votes by voting in person or
through the Internet or by telephone or by a properly executed
and delivered proxy with respect to the CenturyTel special
meeting.
On the record date, approximately 2.9% of the outstanding
CenturyTel common shares, none of the outstanding shares of
CenturyTel voting preferred stock, and approximately 1.7% of the
total voting power of CenturyTel voting shares were held by
CenturyTel directors and executive officers and their
affiliates. We currently expect that CenturyTels directors
and executive officers will vote their shares in favor of the
issuance of CenturyTel common stock in connection with the
merger and in favor of the CenturyTel charter amendment
proposals, although none of them has entered into any agreements
obligating them to do so.
25
Quorum
The holders of shares having at least two-thirds of the total
voting power of the CenturyTel common stock and voting preferred
stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the
CenturyTel special meeting must be present or represented by
proxy to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at
the special meeting. All shares of CenturyTel common stock or
voting preferred stock represented at the CenturyTel special
meeting, including abstentions and broker non-votes (shares held
by a broker or nominee that are represented at the shareholder
meetings, but with respect to which the broker or nominee is not
instructed by the beneficial owner of such shares to vote on the
particular proposal), will be treated as present for purposes of
determining the presence or absence of a quorum for all matters
to be considered at the CenturyTel special meeting.
Required
Vote
The proposals require different percentages of votes in order to
approve them:
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The issuance of CenturyTel common stock to Embarq stockholders
requires approval by the affirmative vote of holders of a
majority of the votes cast on the proposal by holders of
CenturyTel common stock and voting preferred stock, voting as a
single class.
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Each of the two CenturyTel charter amendment proposals requires
approval by the affirmative vote of holders of two-thirds of the
total voting power present or represented at the CenturyTel
special meeting attributable to the outstanding CenturyTel
common stock and voting preferred stock, voting together as a
single class, and, with respect to the proposal to eliminate the
special ten-vote voting rights of CenturyTels long-term
shareholders, by an affirmative vote of holders of two-thirds of
the total voting power present or represented at the CenturyTel
special meeting attributable to the outstanding CenturyTel
common stock, voting as a separate class.
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Approval of any proposal to adjourn the CenturyTel special
meeting, if necessary, for the purpose of soliciting additional
proxies requires that the affirmative vote of holders of a
majority of the total voting power present or represented at the
CenturyTel special meeting.
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Abstentions
and Broker Non-Votes
If you are a CenturyTel shareholder and fail to vote, fail to
instruct your broker or nominee to vote, or vote to abstain, it
will have no effect on the proposal to approve the issuance of
shares of CenturyTel common stock in the merger, the charter
amendment proposals, or any adjournment proposals, assuming a
quorum is present. Although abstentions and broker non-votes
will be counted as present for purposes of determining whether a
quorum is present, they will not be counted as present,
represented by proxy, or cast for purposes of determining
whether the requisite vote to approve a proposal has been
obtained.
Voting of
Proxies
A proxy card is enclosed for your use. CenturyTel requests that
you sign the accompanying proxy and return it promptly in the
enclosed postage-paid envelope. You may also vote your shares by
telephone or through the Internet. Information and applicable
deadlines for voting by telephone or through the Internet are
set forth on the enclosed proxy card. When the accompanying
proxy is returned properly executed, the shares of CenturyTel
common stock or voting preferred stock represented by it will be
voted at the CenturyTel special meeting or any adjournment
thereof in accordance with the instructions contained in the
proxy.
If a proxy is signed and returned without an indication as to
how the shares of CenturyTel common stock or voting preferred
stock represented are to be voted with regard to a particular
proposal, the CenturyTel common stock or voting preferred stock
represented by the proxy will be voted in favor of each such
proposal. At the date hereof, management has no knowledge of any
business that will be presented for consideration at the special
meeting and which would be required to be set forth in this
joint proxy statement-prospectus or the related CenturyTel proxy
card other than the matters set forth in CenturyTels
Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders. In accordance with
CenturyTels bylaws and Louisiana law, business transacted
at the CenturyTel special meeting will be limited to those
matters set forth in such notice. Nonetheless, if any other
matter is properly presented at the CenturyTel special meeting
for consideration, it is intended that the persons named in the
enclosed proxy and acting thereunder will vote in accordance
with their best judgment on such matter.
26
Your vote is important. Accordingly, please sign and return
the enclosed proxy card whether or not you plan to attend the
CenturyTel special meeting in person.
Participants
in Benefit Plans
Participants in CenturyTels Dollars & Sense Plan
or Union 401(k) Plan have received voting instruction cards in
lieu of a proxy card. Only the trustees of these plans, in their
capacity as directed trustees, can vote the plan shares at the
CenturyTel special meeting. However, if you are a participating
current or former CenturyTel employee, you are designated as a
Named Fiduciary for voting purposes, which entitles
you, on a confidential basis, to instruct the trustees how to
cast the votes attributable to the shares allocated to your plan
account, as well as a proportionate number of plan shares for
which properly executed instructions are not timely received. By
signing and returning your voting instruction card, you are
accepting your designation under the plans as a Named
Fiduciary, and you therefore are required to exercise your
voting rights prudently and in the interest of all plan
participants. If you elect not to vote the shares allocated to
your accounts, your shares will be voted in accordance with
voting instructions received by the trustees from those plan
participants who do vote.
Shares
Held in Street Name
If you hold your shares in a stock brokerage account or if your
shares are held by a bank or nominee (that is, in street name),
you must provide the record holder of your shares with
instructions on how to vote your shares if you wish them to be
counted. Please follow the voting instructions provided by your
bank or broker. Please note that you may not vote shares held in
street name by returning a proxy card directly to CenturyTel or
by voting in person at your shareholder meeting unless you
provide a legal proxy, which you must obtain from
your bank or broker. Further, brokers who hold shares of
CenturyTel common stock or voting preferred stock on behalf of
their customers may not give a proxy to CenturyTel to vote those
shares without specific instructions from their customers.
If you are a CenturyTel shareholder and you do not instruct your
broker on how to vote your shares, your broker may not vote your
shares, which will have no effect on any of the proposals to be
considered at the CenturyTel special meeting, assuming a quorum
is present.
Revocability
of Proxies
You have the power to revoke your proxy at any time before your
proxy is voted at the CenturyTel special meeting. You can revoke
your proxy in one of three ways:
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you can send a signed notice of revocation;
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you can grant a new, valid proxy bearing a later date; or
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if you are a holder of record, you can attend the CenturyTel
special meeting and vote in person, which will automatically
cancel any proxy previously given, or you can revoke your proxy
in person, but your attendance alone will not revoke any proxy
that you have previously given.
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If you choose either of the first two methods, your notice of
revocation or your new proxy must be received by
CenturyTels Secretary at 100 CenturyTel Drive, Monroe,
Louisiana 71203, no later than the beginning of the CenturyTel
special meeting. If you have voted your shares by telephone or
through the Internet, you may revoke your prior telephone or
Internet vote by recording a different vote using the telephone
or Internet, or by signing and returning a proxy card dated as
of a date that is later than your last telephone or Internet
vote.
Solicitation
of Proxies
In accordance with the merger agreement, the cost of proxy
solicitation for the CenturyTel special meeting will be borne by
CenturyTel. In addition to the use of the mail, proxies may be
solicited by officers and directors and regular employees of
CenturyTel, without additional remuneration, by personal
interview, telephone, facsimile or otherwise. CenturyTel will
also request brokerage firms, nominees, custodians and
fiduciaries to forward proxy materials to the beneficial owners
of shares held of record on the record date and will provide
customary reimbursement to such firms for the cost of forwarding
these materials. CenturyTel has retained Innisfree M&A
Incorporated to assist in its solicitation of proxies and has
agreed to pay them a fee of approximately $50,000, plus
reasonable expenses, for these services.
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THE
EMBARQ SPECIAL MEETING
Date,
Time and Place
The special meeting is scheduled to be held at the Overland Park
Convention Center, 6000 College Boulevard, Overland Park,
Kansas, on January 27, 2009 at 10:00 a.m., local time.
Purpose
of the Embarq Special Meeting
The special meeting of Embarq stockholders is being held:
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to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
October 26, 2008, among CenturyTel, Cajun Acquisition
Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyTel, and Embarq,
pursuant to which Cajun Acquisition Company will be merged with
and into Embarq and each outstanding share of common stock of
Embarq will be converted into the right to receive
1.37 shares of common stock of CenturyTel, with cash paid
in lieu of fractional shares; and
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to transact any other business that may properly be brought
before the Embarq special meeting or any adjournments or
postponements thereof.
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Recommendation
of the Board of Directors of Embarq
The board of directors of Embarq has determined that the merger
agreement is advisable and in the best interests of Embarq and
its stockholders, and has approved the merger agreement and the
merger.
The
Embarq board of directors, by a unanimous vote of the directors
present, recommends that you vote FOR the adoption
of the merger agreement.
Embarq
Record Date; Stock Entitled to Vote
Only stockholders of record at the close of business on
December 17, 2008 are entitled to notice of, and to vote
at, the Embarq special meeting and at any adjournment of the
meeting. A complete list of stockholders of record of Embarq
entitled to vote at the special meeting will be available for
the 10 days before the special meeting at our executive
offices and principal place of business at 5454 West
110th Street, Overland Park, Kansas for inspection by
stockholders during ordinary business hours for any purpose
germane to the special meeting. The list will also be available
at the special meeting for examination by any stockholder of
record present at the special meeting.
As of the record date for Embarqs special meeting, the
directors and officers of Embarq as a group owned and were
entitled to vote 124,381 shares of the common stock of
Embarq, or less than 0.09% of the outstanding shares of the
common stock of Embarq on that date. We currently expect that
Embarqs directors and executive officers will vote their
shares in favor of the merger, although none of them has entered
into any agreements obligating them to do so.
Quorum
A quorum is necessary to hold a valid special meeting. A quorum
will be present at the Embarq special meeting if the holders of
a majority of the outstanding shares of the common stock of
Embarq entitled to vote on the record date are present, in
person or by proxy. If a quorum is not present at the special
meeting, we expect the presiding officer to adjourn the special
meeting in order to solicit additional proxies. Abstentions and
broker non-votes will be counted as present for purposes of
determining whether a quorum is present.
Required
Vote
The adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of
outstanding common stock of Embarq entitled to vote at the
special meeting, either in person or by proxy.
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Abstentions
and Broker Non-Votes
If you are an Embarq stockholder and fail to vote, fail to
instruct your broker or nominee to vote, or vote to abstain, it
will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal to
adopt the merger agreement.
Voting at
the Special Meeting
Whether or not you plan to attend the Embarq special meeting,
please vote your shares. If your shares are held in your name,
you may vote in person at the special meeting or by proxy.
Voting in
Person
If you plan to attend the Embarq special meeting and wish to
vote in person, you will be given a ballot at the special
meeting. Please note, however, that if your shares are held in
street name, which means your shares are held of
record by a broker, bank or other nominee, and you wish to vote
at the special meeting, you must bring to the special meeting a
proxy from the record holder (your broker, bank or nominee) of
the shares authorizing you to vote at the special meeting.
Voting by
Proxy
You should vote your proxy even if you plan to attend the Embarq
special meeting. You can always change your vote at the special
meeting.
Your enclosed proxy card includes specific instructions for
voting your shares. Embarqs electronic voting procedures
are designed to authenticate your identity and to ensure that
your votes are accurately recorded. When the accompanying proxy
is returned properly executed, the shares of Embarq common stock
represented by it will be voted at the Embarq special meeting or
any adjournment thereof in accordance with the instructions
contained in the proxy.
If you return your signed proxy card without indicating how you
want your shares to be voted, your shares will be voted for the
proposal. Proxy cards that are returned without a signature will
not be counted as present at the Embarq special meeting and
cannot be voted.
If your shares are held in an account with a broker, bank or
other nominee, you must follow the instructions from your
broker, bank or nominee in order to vote. If you are an Embarq
stockholder and you do not instruct your broker on how to vote
your shares, your broker may not vote your shares, which will
have the same effect as a vote against the proposal to approve
and adopt the merger agreement.
Revocation
of Proxies
You have the power to revoke your proxy at any time before your
proxy is voted at the Embarq special meeting. You can revoke
your proxy in one of three ways:
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you can send a signed notice of revocation;
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you can grant a new, valid proxy bearing a later date; or
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if you are a holder of record, you can attend the Embarq special
meeting and vote in person, which will automatically cancel any
proxy previously given, or you can revoke your proxy in person,
but your attendance alone will not revoke any proxy that you
have previously given.
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If you choose either of the first two methods, your notice of
revocation or your new proxy must be received by Embarqs
Corporate Secretary at 5454 West 110th Street,
Overland Park, Kansas no later than the beginning of the Embarq
special meeting. If you have voted your shares by telephone or
through the Internet, you may revoke your prior telephone or
Internet vote by recording a different vote using the telephone
or Internet, or by signing and returning a proxy card dated as
of a date that is later than your last telephone or Internet
vote.
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Solicitation
of Proxies
In accordance with the merger agreement, the cost of proxy
solicitation for the Embarq special meeting will be borne by
Embarq. In addition to the use of the mail, proxies may be
solicited by officers and directors and regular employees of
Embarq, without additional remuneration, by personal interview,
telephone, facsimile or otherwise. Embarq will also request
brokerage firms, nominees, custodians and fiduciaries to forward
proxy materials to the beneficial owners of shares held of
record on the record date and will provide customary
reimbursement to such firms for the cost of forwarding these
materials. Embarq has retained D.F. King & Co. to
assist in its solicitation of proxies and has agreed to pay them
a fee of approximately $20,000, plus reasonable expenses, for
these services.
CENTURYTEL
PROPOSAL 1 AND EMBARQ PROPOSAL 1: THE ISSUANCE OF
CENTURYTEL SHARES AND THE MERGER
Effects
of the Merger
Upon completion of the merger, Cajun Acquisition Company, a
wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyTel newly organized to effect
the merger, will merge with and into Embarq. Embarq will be the
surviving corporation in the merger and will thereby become a
wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyTel.
In the merger, each outstanding share of Embarq common stock
(other than shares owned by Embarq, CenturyTel, or Cajun
Acquisition Company, which will be cancelled) will be converted
into the right to receive 1.37 shares of CenturyTel common
stock for each share of Embarq common stock, with cash paid in
lieu of fractional shares. This exchange ratio is fixed and will
not be adjusted to reflect stock price changes prior to closing
of the merger. CenturyTel shareholders will continue to hold
their existing CenturyTel shares.
Background
of the Merger
With both companies being leading communications companies in
their respective markets, the managements of CenturyTel and
Embarq are generally familiar with each others business.
In addition, both companies periodically review and assess the
industry and strategic alternatives available to enhance
shareholder value.
On December 27, 2007, Mr. Glen F. Post, III,
chairman and chief executive officer of CenturyTel, contacted
Mr. Thomas A. Gerke, president and chief executive officer
of Embarq, to discuss consolidation in the industry and
explained that CenturyTel was reviewing various acquisition
opportunities.
On February 28, 2008, Embarq received an unsolicited
preliminary business combination proposal from a potential
strategic partner, which we refer to as Company A. On
March 2, 2008, the Embarq board met to consider the
unsolicited proposal and advice from Embarqs financial and
legal advisors and determined not to pursue the proposal at that
time. The Embarq board determined that it wanted to consider
Embarqs strategic plan and various strategic alternatives
at its next regularly scheduled meeting on May 1, 2008 and
asked Mr. Gerke to prepare appropriate materials.
At the May 1, 2008 meeting, the Embarq board received
reports on Embarqs financial position and operational
strategy and considered, among other matters, Embarqs
strategic plan and potential alternatives to maximize
stockholder value, including continuing to operate as a
stand-alone company, making changes to Embarqs dividend
policy and capital structure and pursuing a potential strategic
transaction. At the meeting, Embarqs financial advisors
also presented financial analyses of these alternatives and
discussed the possibility of industry consolidation. The board
discussed the value and advantages of general discussions with
the chief executive officers of peer companies, particularly the
companies identified in the strategic discussions.
On May 23, 2008, Mr. Gerke and his counterpart at a
potential strategic partner, which we refer to as Company B,
discussed the industry and the regulatory landscape, and in the
course of that conversation discussed the potential for
consolidation within the industry, including the strategic
advantages of a possible combination of Embarq and Company B.
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During the first half of 2008, CenturyTel periodically reviewed
its available alternatives to improve its strategic position
within the industry and to enhance shareholder value, including
potential business combinations with Embarq and other industry
participants. In connection with certain of these reviews,
CenturyTel consulted several financial advisors, including
Lehman Brothers, certain assets of which, including its North
American investment banking franchise, were subsequently
acquired by Barclays Capital and which we refer to as Barclays
Capital, and Morgan Stanley. CenturyTel engaged Wachtell,
Lipton, Rosen & Katz, which we refer to as Wachtell,
Lipton, and Jones, Walker, Waechter, Poitevent,
Carrère & Denègre, LLP, which we refer to as
Jones Walker, as legal counsel.
During this time, CenturyTel had preliminary discussions with
Company A as to a possible acquisition of Company A. CenturyTel
entered into a mutual confidentiality agreement with Company A
under which the parties exchanged limited non-public
information. CenturyTels board met several times during
this period, including a
three-day
strategic planning session in early June 2008 at which
CenturyTels operational and strategic goals and
alternatives were reviewed and discussed. Following these
discussions, the board concluded at the end of this planning
session that it was in the best interests of CenturyTel and its
shareholders to achieve its long-term growth through
implementing its long-term strategic plans, including pursuing
its 700 MHz spectrum, video, broadband, data hosting, and
acquisition opportunities.
In late June 2008, CenturyTel declared a special dividend and
raised its annual dividend rate from $0.27 to $2.80 while
continuing to consider other strategic opportunities.
Thereafter, the chief executive officer of a potential strategic
partner, which we refer to as Company C, contacted Mr. Post
to request a meeting to discuss a possible business combination
transaction. Mr. Post agreed to a meeting on August 4,
2008 following CenturyTels announcement of its second
quarter earnings release.
At a meeting on July 10, 2008, the CenturyTel board
discussed several potential transactions, including a possible
acquisition of Company A, a possible business combination with
Company C and a possible business combination with Embarq with
or without the participation of another potential strategic
partner, which we refer to as Company D. The CenturyTel board
concluded that CenturyTel should continue to evaluate all of
these potential transactions. Company A subsequently advised
CenturyTel that it was not prepared to proceed with a
transaction with CenturyTel at that time.
On July 17, 2008, Mr. Post contacted Mr. Gerke to
express CenturyTels interest in discussing potential
transactions at an appropriate time. In addition, CenturyTel had
discussions with Company D regarding the possibility that
Company D would participate in an Embarq acquisition directly or
through a related transaction.
On July 24, 2008, Mr. Gerke met with the chief
executive officer of Company C at Company Cs request to
discuss a potential business combination transaction. On
July 30, 2008, Embarq received a preliminary business
combination proposal from Company C for a cash and stock
transaction.
On July 30 and 31, 2008, the Embarq board met at a regularly
scheduled board meeting to consider, among other matters,
Embarqs enterprise risk management program, financial
position, declaration of its quarterly dividend, election of
corporate officers, strategic plan and potential alternatives to
maximize stockholder value. The Embarq board also discussed the
proposal received from Company C. Representatives of
J.P. Morgan, Embarqs financial advisor, provided an
overview of the industry landscape and a review of strategic
opportunities, including the proposal received from Company C.
Representatives of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP,
referred to as Cravath, provided an overview of applicable legal
standards in the context of considering a business combination
transaction and, in conjunction with a representative of Morris,
Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell LLP, referred to as Morris
Nichols, participated in a discussion with the board of
directors on these matters. Following deliberations and a
discussion of J.P. Morgans overview, the Embarq board
asked Mr. Gerke, working with J.P. Morgan and Embarqs
legal advisors as appropriate, to communicate to Company C the
boards preliminary assessment that Company Cs
proposal fell short of the boards expectations regarding
value and transaction certainty. Mr. Gerke communicated
this to the chief executive officer of Company C in discussions
on August 4 and 5, 2008.
On August 4, 2008, the chief executive officer of Company C
also met with Mr. Post to discuss the potential acquisition
of CenturyTel by Company C and delivered a presentation
outlining possible terms of
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such acquisition. Later that day, the CenturyTel board met to
discuss the Company C proposal and concluded that while there
were advantages to CenturyTel remaining an independent entity to
pursue its long-term strategic plans, CenturyTel management
should conduct a further review with CenturyTels legal and
financial advisors prior to its next scheduled board meeting on
August 25, 2008, at which time the board would further
consider Company Cs proposal. Following the August 4,
2008 board meeting, CenturyTel retained Barclays Capital and
Morgan Stanley to act as CenturyTels financial advisors in
connection with a proposed transaction. On August 8, 2008,
Mr. Post informed Company C of this intention.
On August 6, 2008, the Embarq board met again to receive an
update on the status of discussions with Company C and to
consider further the companys strategic alternatives,
including, among other things, the proposal received from
Company C and Embarq continuing as a stand-alone company.
Embarqs financial and legal advisors were present at this
meeting and representatives of Cravath and Morris Nichols
further reviewed with the board its fiduciary duties in the
context of considering a business combination. Following
deliberations, the Embarq board determined not to make any
decision on Company Cs business combination proposal prior
to the receipt of further information regarding financial and
governance aspects of the proposal and requested that
Mr. Gerke communicate this to Company C.
On August 7, 2008, Mr. Gerke contacted his counterpart
at Company C to reiterate the expectations of the Embarq board.
Representatives of management and the financial advisors of
Embarq and Company C also discussed certain aspects of a
potential business combination. On August 8, 2008, Embarq
received a revised business combination proposal for a cash and
stock transaction from Company C and executed a mutual
confidentiality agreement with Company C.
During the period from August 8 to August 10, 2008,
Mr. Post and Mr. Gerke discussed a possible business
combination involving CenturyTel and Embarq, including financial
and governance terms. Following this discussion, CenturyTel
management contacted management of Company D regarding the
possibility that Company D would participate in a transaction
with Embarq.
On August 11, 2008, management representatives and
financial advisors of Embarq and Company C had discussions
regarding due diligence and the terms of a potential business
combination.
Also on August 11, the CenturyTel board met to discuss
submitting a proposal to acquire Embarq, the financial and
governance terms of such a proposal, and the benefits and
drawbacks of including Company D in the transaction. The
CenturyTel board concluded that CenturyTel management should
continue discussions with Embarq management and Company D and
submit a term sheet proposal to Embarq.
On August 12, 2008, following a call between
CenturyTels and Embarqs chief financial officers,
CenturyTel and Embarq executed a mutual confidentiality
agreement. Mr. Post called Mr. Gerke to discuss the
terms of a business combination proposal for a cash and stock
transaction. Following the call, CenturyTel submitted to Embarq
a draft term sheet outlining the terms of its proposal.
On August 13, 2008, representatives of management and the
financial advisors of Embarq and CenturyTel met to discuss a
potential business combination transaction.
On August 15, 2008, the Embarq board met to consider
Embarqs strategic alternatives, including, among other
things, the business combination proposals received from
CenturyTel and Company C and a process for exploring these and
other potential strategic transactions, including business
combinations, with industry participants. Representatives of
J.P. Morgan were present at this meeting and presented
analyses regarding potential strategic alternatives, including
the likely low level of interest of financial acquirors given
current financial conditions, and in particular the current
condition of credit markets. Representatives of Cravath and
Morris Nichols reviewed with the board the fiduciary duties of
directors in the context of considering Embarqs strategic
alternatives. Following deliberations, the Embarq board directed
management and Embarqs advisors to initiate a process to
explore business combination discussions with CenturyTel,
Company C and the other industry participants discussed at the
meeting.
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On August 18, 2008, Mr. Gerke separately contacted
each of Mr. Post and the chief executive officer of Company
C to discuss a potential stock and cash business combination
transaction and the process by which Embarq would evaluate any
such transaction.
Mr. Gerke also contacted the chief executive officer of
Company D to discuss a transaction involving certain wireline
assets of Embarq. Company D indicated its willingness to pursue
such discussions and executed a mutual confidentiality agreement
with Embarq on August 20, 2008.
On August 19, 2008, Mr. Gerke contacted Company A to
inquire as to its current interest in a potential business
combination with Embarq. Company A indicated it was interested
in exploring a business combination and executed a mutual
confidentiality agreement with Embarq on August 20, 2008.
On August 20 and August 22, 2008, Mr. Gerke contacted
Company B and another potential strategic partner to inquire as
to their interest in exploring a potential business combination
or other strategic transaction with Embarq. Neither party
expressed interest at that time.
On August 25, 2008, CenturyTels board held a
regularly scheduled board meeting with CenturyTels
management and legal and financial advisors. Among other things,
the board discussed the potential Embarq and Company C
transactions. CenturyTel management reviewed the discussions to
date with Embarq and with Company C, including the financial
terms of Company Cs proposal, and the proposed financial
terms of the Embarq proposal that management had submitted to
Embarq. The CenturyTel board was advised that Embarq was
engaging in a process that appeared to include several industry
participants, likely including Company A and Company C.
Accordingly, there was no assurance that, even if CenturyTel
were interested in pursuing a potential transaction with Company
C, Company C would prefer a transaction with CenturyTel over a
transaction with Embarq. Representatives of Wachtell, Lipton
reviewed with the CenturyTel board the fiduciary duties of
directors in the context of considering CenturyTels
strategic alternatives, including the proposed transactions, and
referred to discussions at prior board meetings. Barclays
Capital and Morgan Stanley provided the CenturyTel board with a
preliminary financial overview of CenturyTel as a stand-alone
entity, CenturyTel after potential further restructuring steps,
a combination of CenturyTel and Embarq (both with and without
Company Ds participation), and the proposed Company C
transaction. CenturyTel management expressed the view, following
these discussions, that the Company C proposal significantly
undervalued CenturyTel, that differences in management approach
could hinder integration, that a combination with Company C
carried significant financing risk and would create a highly
leveraged company, that the high trading multiple of Company
Cs stock price led to significant downside risk and that
it would be in CenturyTels best interest to pursue its
long-term strategic plans independently from an acquisition by
Company C. CenturyTel management also expressed its view that
the Embarq transaction could deliver significant value to
CenturyTels shareholders, with significant opportunities
for synergies, and improve CenturyTels strategic position,
either with or without the participation of Company D. The
CenturyTel board also discussed Embarqs requests regarding
governance of the combined company and transaction certainty.
Following discussion of these and other factors, the CenturyTel
board concluded that CenturyTel should cease pursuing the
Company C proposal and should continue to pursue the Embarq
opportunity, which CenturyTel management subsequently
communicated to Company C.
From the date of execution of the relevant confidentiality
agreements with Embarq through
mid-September
2008, representatives of Embarqs and each of
CenturyTels, Company As and Company Cs
management teams and advisors exchanged documents, engaged in
telephone conferences and met on various occasions to conduct
management presentations and perform an accounting, financial
and legal due diligence review of the companies, including
operational matters and potential synergies from a business
combination. J.P. Morgan communicated to each of
CenturyTel, Company A and Company C that definitive business
combination proposals should be submitted by September 18,
2008.
In early September 2008, Embarq and Cravath provided CenturyTel,
Company A and Company C with an initial draft of a merger
agreement for their review. Cravath had initial high level
discussions with each of CenturyTels, Company As and
Company Cs legal advisors regarding the merger agreement
and proposed transaction structure.
33
On September 4, 2008, the Embarq board met to receive an
update as to the progress of discussions with potential
strategic partners, the status of due diligence and an analysis
of regulatory requirements, and to discuss the process being
undertaken. The Embarq board also reviewed the stand-alone
strategic alternatives available to Embarq, including increasing
dividends and undertaking further stock repurchases.
Representatives of J.P. Morgan presented a summary
financial analysis of the potential transactions. Following
these presentations, the Embarq board discussed the treatment of
equity compensation plans and governance matters in the context
of potential combinations with CenturyTel, Company A and Company
C. The Embarq board did not reach any final conclusions at this
meeting.
On September 5, 2008, CenturyTels management,
Embarqs management and Company Ds management met to
discuss the potential participation by Company D in the business
combination of Embarq and CenturyTel. Thereafter,
CenturyTels management, Embarqs management, and
Company Ds management concluded that the proposed Company
D transaction was unlikely to be finalized within the time frame
required by Embarq and explored alternative forms of
participation in the Embarq transaction, including a possible
investment in CenturyTel. Ultimately, CenturyTel decided to
pursue a business combination transaction with Embarq without
the involvement of Company D. Subsequently, management of
Embarq, in consultation with Admiral William A. Owens,
non-executive Chairman of the board of Embarq, and Embarqs
advisors, also determined that consideration of any transaction
including Company D should be deferred until after Embarq had
considered its other strategic alternatives.
On September 12, 2008, CenturyTels board held a
meeting with CenturyTels management and legal advisors to
receive an update on the status of discussions with Embarq. The
board reviewed the proposed timetable for the transaction, the
progress of due diligence efforts over the preceding several
weeks, and the status of obtaining financing for the transaction
in a difficult market. The CenturyTel board further discussed
Embarqs latest requests regarding the composition of the
CenturyTel board following the proposed transaction. The board
concluded that it would consider the proposal to be made to
Embarq, including financial, legal and governance terms, at its
next scheduled board meeting on September 16, 2008.
At that meeting, CenturyTels board met with
CenturyTels management and legal and financial advisors to
discuss the terms of the proposal to be submitted to Embarq on
September 18. The board reviewed difficulties in the
financing markets, managements beliefs regarding the
participation of other potential parties in the Embarq process,
updated information regarding potential synergies and
CenturyTels due diligence review. The board then discussed
the financial, legal and governance terms of the proposal to be
submitted to Embarq. The CenturyTel board agreed to meet on
September 18 to determine the final terms of CenturyTels
proposal after final financing commitment terms had been
determined.
On September 17, 2008, due to dramatic fluctuations and
disruptions in the credit and securities markets, advice from
Company C that it would not be in a position to submit a
business combination transaction proposal, and uncertainty that
CenturyTel would be able to secure financing commitments from
its potential lenders due to such disruptions, and following a
discussion between Admiral Owens and Mr. Gerke and after
discussion with J.P. Morgan, Embarq decided to suspend its
consideration of a potential business combination transaction
prior to receiving formal proposals and communicated this to
each of CenturyTel, Company A and Company C. The CenturyTel
board accordingly canceled its scheduled September 18 meeting.
Notwithstanding the suspension of the Embarq process, CenturyTel
continued to explore alternative transaction structures with
CenturyTels management and advisors that would involve a
reduced level of debt financing while remaining accretive to
CenturyTel shareholders. On September 18, Mr. Post
contacted Mr. Gerke to inquire as to whether Embarq would
have interest in a possible all-stock, or a substantially
all-stock, business combination proposal in order to determine
whether CenturyTel should consider developing such a proposal.
Mr. Gerke indicated that Embarq planned to continue
monitoring volatile market conditions before proceeding with its
process.
On September 23, 2008, the chief executive officer of
Company A contacted Mr. Gerke to indicate Company As
continuing interest in pursuing a business combination
transaction with Embarq. Following this discussion, Admiral
Owens had an introductory meeting with the chief executive
officer of Company A on September 24, 2008 to generally
discuss a potential business combination transaction between
Embarq and
34
Company A, including governance matters. However, no specific
proposal was made by Company A at this meeting.
On September 29, 2008, the CenturyTel board met with
CenturyTels management and legal and financial advisors to
review alternative financial terms and structures for a possible
business combination with Embarq, including an all-stock or a
largely stock transaction. The CenturyTel board discussed the
difficulties in financing these transactions in light of
continued market instability. The CenturyTel board concluded
that CenturyTel management should continue to monitor market
conditions and review potential transaction structures.
On September 30, 2008, and following an inquiry from
Company B to J.P. Morgan regarding the status of the
process, Embarq received, via J.P. Morgan, a verbal outline
of an all-stock potential business combination proposal from
Company B. Mr. Gerke discussed this outline with Admiral
Owens and Embarqs advisors on October 1, 2008.
Admiral Owens and Mr. Gerke directed J.P. Morgan to
convey to Company B that the financial terms of the proposal as
outlined were unacceptable to Embarq. No further business
combination discussions were held with Company B.
On October 7, 2008, the CenturyTel board met with
CenturyTels management and legal and financial advisors to
consider making an all-stock or a largely stock business
combination proposal for Embarq. CenturyTels management
discussed the potential impact of these structures on the
transaction value to CenturyTel shareholders and noted that it
had obtained preliminary oral financing commitments sufficient
to proceed on this basis that would expire on October 10,
2008.
Following indications from Company A and CenturyTel on October 6
and 7, 2008 of their readiness to submit revised proposals,
Mr. Gerke indicated that Embarq would not be in a position
to consider resuming the exploration of a potential business
combination transaction prior to the next regularly scheduled
meeting of its board of directors.
On October 13 and 14, 2008, the Embarq board met at a regularly
scheduled board meeting to review, among other things,
Embarqs three-year strategic and operating plan, including
industry regulatory developments and current economic
conditions. At that meeting, the Embarq board also received an
update as to the progress of discussions with potential
strategic partners and due diligence, as well as an assessment
of the estimated synergies and regulatory approval process,
including industry regulatory developments, with respect to
potential business combinations with each of CenturyTel and
Company A. The Embarq board then discussed the process by which
any proposals would be considered. Representatives of
J.P. Morgan presented an updated summary financial analysis
of the potential stand-alone options available to Embarq and the
potential business combination transactions. Mr. Gerke
provided the Embarq board with a summary of his discussions with
Admiral Owens and J.P. Morgan pertaining to the outline
received from Company B. The Embarq board concurred with Admiral
Owens and Mr. Gerkes decision that the proposal as
outlined was not acceptable. The Embarq board also concluded,
after discussions with management and Embarqs advisors and
deliberations, that Embarq should focus on all-stock business
combination proposals due to the market decline in the value of
the Embarq common stock and the potential upside in stock
consideration given the decline in the value of the common stock
of possible business combination partners and to minimize
financing risk in any proposed transaction. The Embarq board
then directed management to work with Embarqs advisors to
contact each of CenturyTel and Company A, the two potential
strategic partners that were considered to be in a position to
submit acceptable all-stock proposals and request that they
submit business combination proposals.
Following the October 14, 2008, board meeting, CenturyTel
and Company A were each invited to submit all-stock business
combination proposals.
On October 15, 2008, the CenturyTel board met with
CenturyTels management and legal and financial advisors to
discuss an all-stock proposal. The CenturyTel board discussed
recent developments in Embarqs and CenturyTels
businesses and the continued strategic advantages of a
combination of Embarq and CenturyTel, as well as the potential
impact of the all-stock structure to the value to be received by
Embarq stockholders and the value to be realized by CenturyTel
shareholders. The CenturyTel board also discussed the
35
availability of obtaining debt financing sufficient to refinance
certain indebtedness of Embarq that would be required to be
repaid in connection with the merger. Following discussion, the
CenturyTel board authorized an all-stock proposal to Embarq
under which Embarq stockholders would receive 1.3 CenturyTel
shares for each Embarq share they owned.
On October 16, 2008, CenturyTel delivered its proposal to
Embarq. Based on the closing prices per share for CenturyTel and
Embarq stock on October 15, 2008 of $32.26 and $33.74,
respectively, this exchange ratio implied a price of $41.94 for
each outstanding share of Embarq common stock and a premium of
approximately 24% over Embarqs nominal market value.
On October 17, 2008, Mr. Gerke and Mr. Post
organized a meeting at which Admiral Owens was introduced to
Mr. Post and CenturyTels lead independent director,
Mr. Fred R. Nichols, and CenturyTels proposal was
discussed, including proposed governance matters, management
approach and strategy.
On October 21, 2008, Embarq received a revised proposal
from Company A outlining two alternative proposals. Under the
first alternative, Embarq stockholders would receive $11.50 in
cash and a fixed number of shares of the combined company with
an implied value of $34.50 for each outstanding share of Embarq
common stock they owned for an aggregate implied value of
$46.00, which constituted a premium of approximately 32% over
Embarqs nominal market value. Under the second, all-stock
alternative, Embarq stockholders would receive a fixed number of
shares of combined company common stock for each outstanding
share of Embarq common stock with an implied value of $44.00,
representing a premium of approximately 26%. For both proposals,
the implied value represented by shares of combined company
stock was based on the closing price of Company As common
stock on October 20, 2008, and the premium was based on the
closing price of Embarqs common stock of $34.90 on the
same date.
From the dates of receipt of the revised proposals to
October 25, 2008, the management teams and advisors of
Embarq and CenturyTel, and Embarq and Company A, had frequent
negotiations regarding the terms of the merger agreement and
related documents and discussions regarding due diligence
matters. During that period, Embarq negotiated several issues in
the draft merger agreement and related documentation with
CenturyTel and Company A, including governance matters relating
to the board and committee composition of the combined company,
transaction certainty, the extent of required regulatory
efforts, the treatment of equity awards, and restrictions on the
parties respective businesses between signing and closing.
During this period, various financial, operational and legal due
diligence items were exchanged between the parties, including
assumptions underlying their respective financial analyses and
information regarding their respective recent financial
performance and future prospects. J.P. Morgan, at the
direction of Admiral Owens and Mr. Gerke, communicated to
Company A that Embarq was focused on receiving all-stock
proposals given the current credit and securities market
conditions. J.P. Morgan communicated to each of the
potential strategic partners that best and final proposals
should be submitted on October 25, 2008.
On October 24, 2008, the CenturyTel board met to discuss
the final proposal to be submitted to Embarq. The CenturyTel
board reviewed results of due diligence, the significant
strategic advantages of a combination with Embarq, the
likelihood of Embarq pursuing an alternative transaction and
updated financial information regarding the potential impact of
a range of exchange ratios on both CenturyTel shareholders and
Embarq stockholders. The CenturyTel board also reviewed the
proposed merger agreement and draft debt financing commitments
sufficient to replace indebtedness to be repaid in connection
with the merger. Following discussion, the CenturyTel board
authorized an all-stock offer to Embarq at an exchange ratio of
1.37 CenturyTel shares for each outstanding share of Embarq
common stock.
On October 25, 2008, Embarq received revised proposals from
CenturyTel and Company A, in each case including a merger
agreement in the form that the potential partner was prepared to
execute. Under CenturyTels proposal, Embarq stockholders
would receive 1.37 CenturyTel shares for each outstanding share
of Embarq common stock they owned. Based on the closing stock
prices for CenturyTel and Embarq on October 24, 2008 of
$29.50 and $29.74, respectively, this exchange ratio implied a
price of $40.42 for each outstanding share of Embarq common
stock, representing a premium of approximately 36%. Under
Company As proposal, Embarq stockholders would receive
shares of common stock in the combined company equivalent to
$40.86 for each outstanding share of Embarq common stock they
owned, representing a premium
36
of approximately 37%. This implied price was based on the
closing stock price for Company A on October 24, 2008, and
the implied premium was based on the closing stock price for
Embarq on the same date. While both CenturyTels and
Company As revised proposals implied a comparatively lower
nominal market value for each outstanding share of Embarq common
stock than the proposals received on October 16, 2008 and
October 21, 2008, respectively, this was due to the market
decline in the values of each of CenturyTels and Company
As common stock prices, and in fact the proposed exchange
ratios submitted on October 25, 2008 as part of the revised
proposals and the premiums implied by the proposals had
increased.
On October 26, 2008, the Embarq board held a meeting at
which the companys senior management and outside legal and
financial advisors were present. Prior to the meeting, the
Embarq board was provided with a summary of the proposed merger
agreements and copies of the most recent drafts of the merger
agreement from CenturyTel and Company A. Also prior to the
meeting, the Embarq board of directors was provided with a
summary of J.P. Morgans financial analyses of the
potential transactions and the potential stand-alone options
available to Embarq and due diligence materials, including
synergy estimates, with respect to CenturyTel and
Company A. At the meeting, members of Embarqs senior
management updated the board on the conclusion of discussions
with CenturyTel and Company A and reviewed with the board the
strategic rationale and potential risks and benefits of the
proposed transactions. The Embarq board also received separate
presentations via telephone from Mr. Post and the chief
executive officer of Company A. Representatives of Cravath and
Morris Nichols reviewed with the board the fiduciary duties of
directors in the context of considering Embarqs strategic
alternatives, including the proposed transactions, and referred
to discussions at prior board meetings. Representatives of
Cravath also reviewed with the board the proposed terms of the
merger agreements and related matters. The Embarq board also
received an overview of the regulatory approval process for the
proposed transactions and was also updated on certain regulatory
developments and proceedings in the industry. Representatives of
J.P. Morgan reviewed J.P. Morgans financial
analyses of the proposed transactions and indicated they were
prepared to deliver J.P. Morgans opinion to the
Embarq board of directors (which was subsequently confirmed in
writing) to the effect that, as of October 26, 2008, and on
the basis of and subject to the various factors, assumptions and
limitations set forth in such written opinion, the exchange
ratio in the CenturyTel merger was fair, from a financial point
of view, to the holders of Embarq common stock. Following these
presentations, the Embarq board considered the revised proposals
and the relative strategic benefits of each proposed transaction
in a consolidating industry including, with respect to
CenturyTel, the likelihood that expected synergies would be
realized; the strength of the combined companys balance
sheet, including the fact that both Embarq and CenturyTel were
investment grade companies; the impact, including with respect
to timing, on the regulatory approval process of such ratings;
and the anticipated market value and trading multiples of the
combined companys common stock. After a lengthy
discussion, all members of management, including Mr. Gerke,
left the meeting and further discussions were conducted among
the non-executive directors and representatives of Cravath and
Morris Nichols. Following the additional discussions and
deliberation, Mr. Gerke and Ms. Claudia S. Toussaint,
general counsel and corporate secretary, rejoined the meeting
and the Embarq directors present unanimously declared that the
merger agreement and merger with CenturyTel were advisable and
in the best interests of Embarqs stockholders, approved
the merger agreement and the merger with CenturyTel in
accordance with Delaware law and recommended that Embarqs
stockholders adopt the merger agreement. The Embarq board
authorized the appropriate officers of Embarq to finalize,
execute and deliver the merger agreement and related
documentation.
Following the Embarq board meeting, CenturyTel management,
Embarq management, Wachtell, Lipton, Jones Walker and Cravath
worked to finalize the merger agreement.
That evening, the CenturyTel board met with CenturyTels
management and legal and financial advisors. Barclays Capital
and Morgan Stanley reviewed with the CenturyTel board their
joint financial analysis of the consideration provided for in
the proposed merger. Wachtell, Lipton reviewed the legal terms
of the proposed merger agreement, including the proposed
governance of the combined company, and management reviewed the
proposed terms of debt financing commitments. Barclays Capital
delivered to the CenturyTel board of directors an oral opinion,
which was confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated
October 26, 2008, to the effect that, as of that date and
based upon the factors and subject to the assumptions set forth
in such opinion,
37
the 1.37 exchange ratio provided for in the proposed
merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to CenturyTel,
as more fully described below under the caption
Opinions of CenturyTels Financial
Advisors Barclays Capital Inc. Morgan Stanley
delivered its written opinion, attached hereto as Annex C,
to the CenturyTel board of directors to the effect that, as of
October 26, 2008, and based upon the factors and subject to
the assumptions set forth in the written opinion, the
consideration to be paid by CenturyTel pursuant to the merger
agreement was fair from a financial point of view to CenturyTel,
as more fully described below under the caption
Opinions of CenturyTels Financial
Advisors Morgan Stanley. Following discussion,
the board unanimously (a) determined that the proposed
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the merger, the issuance of CenturyTel shares in
connection with the merger and the CenturyTel charter amendment
to eliminate special ten-vote voting rights of long-term
CenturyTel shareholders, was advisable to and in the best
interests of CenturyTel and its shareholders, (b) adopted
resolutions approving the proposed merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby and (c) recommended,
subject to the terms and conditions in the proposed merger
agreement, that CenturyTels shareholders approve the
issuance of shares in connection with the merger and the
CenturyTel charter amendment to eliminate special ten-vote
voting rights.
Following the board meetings, Embarq and CenturyTel and their
respective legal advisors finalized the merger agreement, the
terms of which are more fully described below under the caption
The Merger Agreement. The merger
agreement was then executed by Embarq, CenturyTel and Cajun
Acquisition Company. On October 27, 2008, before the
opening of trading on the NYSE, Embarq and CenturyTel issued a
joint press release announcing the merger.
CenturyTels
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Stock Issuance by
the CenturyTel Board of Directors
In evaluating the merger agreement and the stock issuance
proposal, the CenturyTel board of directors consulted with
CenturyTels management and legal and financial advisors.
In reaching its decision, the CenturyTel board of directors
considered a number of factors, including the following factors
which the CenturyTel board viewed as generally supporting its
decision to approve and enter into the merger and the merger
agreement and recommend that CenturyTel shareholders vote FOR
approval of the issuance of CenturyTel common stock in
connection with the merger.
Strategic Considerations. The CenturyTel board
believes the merger will provide a number of significant
strategic opportunities, including the following:
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the CenturyTel board believes that the combined companys
broader footprint and network capacity, with combined operations
in 33 states with approximately eight million access lines,
will give it more diversity of markets and revenues and position
it to better service customers by creating enhanced marketing
opportunities and achieving significant network and operational
synergies;
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the significantly greater scale and scope of the combined
companys operations will better enable it to take
advantage of growth opportunities, including in the areas of use
of 700 MHz spectrum, broadband services, video services and
other advanced products and services;
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the complementary nature of the respective customer bases,
services and skills of CenturyTel and Embarq is expected to
result in substantial opportunities to enhance the capabilities
of both companies;
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the expectation that the merger will create a strong financial
profile, with the combined company expected to have a sound
capital structure with reduced leverage relative to earnings,
return significant dividends to shareholders, and realize a
positive impact on CenturyTels free cash flow per share
beginning in the first full year following the merger; and
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the expectation that the combined company will achieve
approximately $400 million in annual cost savings and
revenue opportunities within three years of the closing, coming
from, among other things, network and operational efficiencies,
leveraging combined purchasing power, consolidating
administrative activities, sharing support infrastructure and
best practices, and improved broadband penetration.
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38
Other Factors Considered by the CenturyTel
Board. In addition to considering the strategic
factors described above, the CenturyTel board considered the
following additional factors, all of which it viewed as
supporting its decision to approve the merger:
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its knowledge of CenturyTels business, operations,
financial condition, earnings and prospects and of Embarqs
business, operations, financial condition, earnings and
prospects, taking into account the results of CenturyTels
due diligence review of Embarq;
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the current and prospective competitive climate in the industry
in which CenturyTel and Embarq operate, including the potential
for further consolidation, and the alternatives reasonably
available to CenturyTel if it did not pursue the merger;
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the opinion of Barclays Capital, dated October 26, 2008, to
the CenturyTel board of directors to the effect that, as of that
date, and based upon the factors and subject to the assumptions
set forth in such opinion, the 1.37 exchange ratio was fair,
from a financial point of view, to CenturyTel, as more fully
described below under the caption Opinions of
CenturyTels Financial Advisors Barclays
Capital Inc.;
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the opinion of Morgan Stanley delivered to the CenturyTel board
of directors to the effect that, as of October 26, 2008,
and based upon the factors and subject to the assumptions set
forth in the written opinion, the consideration to be paid by
CenturyTel pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a
financial point of view to CenturyTel, as more fully described
below under the caption Opinions of
CenturyTels Financial Advisors Morgan
Stanley;
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the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, including the
strong commitments by both CenturyTel and Embarq to complete the
merger, and the likelihood of completing the merger on the
anticipated schedule;
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the premium to Embarq stockholders implied by the exchange ratio
and the fact that the exchange ratio is fixed and will not
fluctuate based upon changes in the market price of CenturyTel
stock between the date of the merger agreement and the date of
the consummation of the merger;
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the anticipated market capitalization, revenues, free cash flow,
and capital structure of the combined company;
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the expectation that the merger will reduce CenturyTels
reliance on revenues subject to reduction by regulatory
initiatives currently under consideration;
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the similarity of the corporate cultures of CenturyTel and
Embarq; and
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the opportunity to combine two strong senior management teams,
as described under Board of Directors and
Management Following the Merger, with the result that
Mr. Post will continue as Chief Executive Officer of the
combined company, Admiral Owens will serve as non-executive
Chairman of the Board, Mr. Gerke will serve as an executive
Vice Chairman, Mr. Perry will continue as a non-executive
Vice Chairman, Mr. Ewing will continue to serve as
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer,
Ms. Puckett will continue to serve as Chief Operating
Officer, and the board of directors of the combined company will
consist of eight
CenturyTel-selected
directors and seven
Embarq-selected
directors.
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The CenturyTel board of directors weighed these advantages and
opportunities against a number of other factors identified in
its deliberations weighing negatively against the merger,
including:
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the challenges inherent in the combination of two businesses of
the size and scope of CenturyTel and Embarq and the size of the
companies relative to each other, including the risk that
integration costs may be greater than anticipated and the
possible diversion of management attention for an extended
period of time;
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the risk of not capturing all the anticipated cost savings and
operational synergies between CenturyTel and Embarq and the risk
that other anticipated benefits might not be realized;
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39
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the risk that regulatory agencies may not approve the merger or
may impose terms and conditions on their approvals that
adversely affect the financial results of the combined company
(see the section entitled Regulatory Approvals
Required for the Merger beginning on page 71);
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the risk that changes in the regulatory, competitive or
technological landscape may adversely affect the business
benefits anticipated to result from the merger; and
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the risks of the type and nature described under Risk
Factors, and the matters described under Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
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In view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection
with its evaluation of the merger and the complexity of these
matters, the CenturyTel board of directors did not find it
useful and did not attempt to quantify or assign any relative or
specific weights to the various factors that it considered in
reaching its determination to approve the merger and the merger
agreement and to make its recommendations to CenturyTel
shareholders. In addition, individual members of the CenturyTel
board of directors may have given differing weights to different
factors. The CenturyTel board of directors conducted an overall
review of the factors described above, including thorough
discussions with CenturyTels management and outside legal
and financial advisors.
The CenturyTel board of directors unanimously determined
that the merger, the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, including the stock
issuance, are advisable and in the best interests of CenturyTel
and its shareholders and unanimously approved the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. The CenturyTel board of directors unanimously
recommends that the CenturyTel shareholders vote FOR
the proposal to issue shares of CenturyTel common stock in the
merger.
Embarqs
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Merger by the
Embarq Board of Directors
In reaching its conclusion, the board of directors of Embarq
consulted with its management and legal, financial and other
advisors, and considered a variety of factors weighing in favor
of or relevant to the merger, including the factors listed below.
Expected Strategic Benefits of the Merger. The
combination of CenturyTel and Embarq is expected to result in
several significant strategic benefits to the combined company
and Embarq stockholders, including the following:
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Creation of a combined company with greater scale of markets and
revenues, and increased ability to implement strategic plans;
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The expected synergy benefits, comprising approximately
$400 million in annual cost savings and enhanced revenue
opportunities within three years of operations;
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The investments in certain information technology and network
enhancements, including the 700 MHz spectrum, by CenturyTel
and the expected improvement in operational efficiency and
capability associated with such investments when combined with
Embarqs assets; and
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The expected capital structure, market capitalization and
strengthened balance sheet of the combined company after the
merger, including the potential for the combined company to
participate in further industry consolidation and other
strategic opportunities.
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Other Factors Considered. During the course of
its deliberations relating to the merger agreement and the
merger, the board of directors of Embarq considered the
following factors in addition to the benefits described above:
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Based on the closing prices of the common stock of Embarq and
CenturyTel as of October 24, 2008, the trading day
immediately prior to the date of the merger agreement, the
merger consideration represented at that time a premium of
approximately 36% to Embarq stockholders over the Embarq nominal
market value;
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Embarq stockholders will receive the merger consideration
(excluding any cash received in lieu of fractional shares) in
the form of shares of CenturyTel common stock, which will allow
Embarq stockholders to share in growth and other opportunities
of the combined company, including the expected realization of
synergies, after the merger;
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The business operations and prospects of each of Embarq,
CenturyTel and the combined company, and the then-current
financial market conditions and historical market prices,
volatility and trading information with respect to shares of
common stock of Embarq and CenturyTel;
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The strategic alternatives available to Embarq, including the
alternatives available to Embarq if it proceeded on a
stand-alone basis or engaged in an alternative business
combination, and the potential for further consolidation in the
industry or for other strategic transactions;
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Managements view of the expected realization of synergies
following the combination of Embarq and CenturyTel, the strength
of the combined companys balance sheet, including the fact
that both Embarq and CenturyTel were investment grade companies
and the impact, including with respect to timing, on the
regulatory approval process of such ratings, and the anticipated
market value and trading multiples of the combined
companys common stock, which compared favorably to the
assessment of the proposal received from Company A;
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In comparison to the proposal received from CenturyTel, the
higher nominal market value of the Company A proposal based on
the closing prices of each of CenturyTels and Company
As stock on October 24, 2008, the last trading day
prior to submission of the proposals;
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The achievability of the forecasts relating to Embarqs
stand-alone business, as well as the combined businesses of
Embarq and CenturyTel on a pro forma basis, which were prepared
by management and shared with the Embarq board of directors and
Embarqs financial advisors;
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The current and prospective regulatory landscape under which
Embarq and CenturyTel operate;
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The financial analyses reviewed and discussed with the Embarq
board of directors by representatives of J.P. Morgan, as
well as the oral opinion of J.P. Morgan to the Embarq board
of directors on October 26, 2008 (which was subsequently
confirmed in writing by delivery of J.P. Morgans
written opinion dated the same date) with respect to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, of the exchange ratio
to holders of shares of common stock of Embarq;
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The structure of the merger and terms and conditions of the
merger agreement, including the strength of commitments by both
Embarq and CenturyTel to complete the merger and the governance
arrangements. See the section entitled The
Merger Agreement beginning on page 75;
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Embarqs knowledge of CenturyTels management,
business, operations, financial condition and prospects
supplemented by the results of the due diligence investigations
of CenturyTel by Embarqs management and financial and
other advisors; and
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The similarity of the corporate cultures of Embarq and
CenturyTel.
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The board of directors of Embarq weighed these factors against a
number of other factors identified in its deliberations weighing
negatively against the merger, including:
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The risk of not capturing all of the anticipated synergies
between Embarq and CenturyTel and the risk that other
anticipated benefits might not be fully realized;
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The risk that integration of the two businesses may be more
costly, and may divert management attention for a greater period
of time, than anticipated;
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The risk that changes in the regulatory landscape may adversely
affect the benefits anticipated to result from the merger,
including the possibility that such changes could
disproportionately impact CenturyTel in an adverse manner;
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The conditions to the merger agreement requiring receipt of
certain regulatory approvals and clearances;
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The risk that the merger may not be consummated despite the
parties efforts or that consummation may be unduly
delayed, even if the requisite approval is obtained from Embarq
stockholders; and
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The other risks described in the section entitled Risk
Factors beginning on page 14 and Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements beginning
on page 23.
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This discussion of the information and factors considered by the
board of directors of Embarq includes the principal positive and
negative factors considered by the board of directors, but is
not intended to be exhaustive and may not include all of the
factors considered by the board of directors of Embarq. The
board of directors of Embarq did not quantify or assign any
relative or specific weights to the various factors that it
considered in reaching its determination that the merger
agreement and the merger are advisable and in the best interests
of Embarq stockholders. Rather, the board of directors of Embarq
viewed its position and recommendation as being based on the
totality of the information presented to it and the factors it
considered. In addition, individual members of the board of
directors of Embarq may have given differing weights to
different factors. It should be noted that this explanation of
the reasoning of the board of directors of Embarq and certain
information presented in this section is forward-looking in
nature and, therefore, that information should be read in light
of the factors discussed in the section entitled
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements in this proxy statement-prospectus, beginning
on page 23.
The board of directors of Embarq, by the unanimous vote of
the directors present, believes that the terms of the merger are
advisable and in the best interests of Embarq and its
stockholders and has approved the terms of the merger agreement
and the merger and recommends that the stockholders of Embarq
vote FOR the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement.
Opinions
of CenturyTels Financial Advisors
Barclays
Capital Inc.
CenturyTel engaged Barclays Capital to act as a financial
advisor to CenturyTel in connection with the proposed merger. On
October 26, 2008, at a meeting of the CenturyTel board of
directors held to evaluate the merger, Barclays Capital rendered
to the CenturyTel board of directors an oral opinion, which was
confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated that date, to
the effect that, as of that date and based on and subject to the
qualifications, limitations and assumptions stated in its
opinion, the 1.37 exchange ratio provided for in the merger was
fair, from a financial point of view, to CenturyTel.
The full text of Barclays Capitals written opinion, dated
October 26, 2008, is attached as Annex B to this joint
proxy statement-prospectus. Barclays Capitals written
opinion sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made,
procedures followed, factors considered and limitations on the
review undertaken by Barclays Capital in rendering its opinion.
You are encouraged to read the opinion carefully in its
entirety. The following summary of Barclays Capitals
opinion is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full
text of the opinion. Barclays Capitals opinion is
addressed to the CenturyTel board of directors, relates only to
the fairness, from a financial point of view, to CenturyTel of
the exchange ratio provided for in the merger and does not
constitute a recommendation to any shareholder as to how such
shareholder should vote or act with respect to the proposed
merger or any other matter.
The terms of the proposed merger were determined through
negotiations between CenturyTel and Embarq, and the decision to
enter into the merger agreement was solely that of the
CenturyTel board of directors and was approved by the CenturyTel
board of directors. Barclays Capital did not recommend any
specific form of consideration to CenturyTel or that any
specific form of consideration constituted the only appropriate
consideration for the proposed merger. Barclays Capitals
opinion was only one of many factors considered by the
CenturyTel board of directors in its evaluation of the merger
and should not be viewed as determinative of the views of the
CenturyTel board of directors or management with respect to the
merger or the consideration payable in the merger.
42
In arriving at its opinion, Barclays Capital, among other things:
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reviewed the merger agreement and the financial terms of the
proposed merger;
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reviewed and analyzed publicly available information concerning
Embarq and CenturyTel that Barclays Capital believed to be
relevant to its analysis, including Embarqs and
CenturyTels Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, Quarterly
Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2008 and
June 30, 2008, respectively, and other relevant filings
with the SEC;
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reviewed and analyzed drafts of Embarqs and
CenturyTels Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2008;
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reviewed and analyzed financial and operating information with
respect to Embarqs business, operations and prospects
furnished to Barclays Capital by Embarq, including certain
financial forecasts of Embarq prepared by Embarqs
management;
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reviewed and analyzed financial and operating information with
respect to Embarqs and CenturyTels businesses,
operations and prospects furnished to Barclays Capital by
CenturyTel, including financial forecasts of Embarq and
CenturyTel prepared by CenturyTels management;
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reviewed and analyzed certain cost savings, operating and
revenue synergies and other strategic benefits expected by
CenturyTels management to result from the proposed merger;
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reviewed and analyzed a trading history of Embarqs common
stock and CenturyTels common stock and a comparison of
that trading history with those of other companies that Barclays
Capital deemed relevant;
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reviewed and analyzed a comparison of Embarqs and
CenturyTels historical financial results and present
financial condition with each other and with those of other
companies that Barclays Capital deemed relevant;
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reviewed and analyzed a comparison of the financial terms of the
proposed merger with the financial terms of certain other recent
transactions that Barclays Capital deemed relevant;
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reviewed and analyzed the relative contributions of Embarq and
CenturyTel to the combined company on a pro forma basis;
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reviewed and analyzed the potential pro forma financial impact
of the proposed merger on the combined company after taking into
account estimated synergies expected to be realized from the
merger, which estimated merger synergies were prepared by
CenturyTels management;
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had discussions with CenturyTels and Embarqs
managements concerning CenturyTels and Embarqs
businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition
and prospects; and
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undertook such other studies, analyses and investigations as
Barclays Capital deemed appropriate.
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In arriving at its opinion, Barclays Capital assumed and relied
upon the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other
information that was publicly available or provided or otherwise
made available to, or discussed with, Barclays Capital by
CenturyTel or Embarq without any independent verification of
such information and Barclays Capital further relied upon the
assurances of CenturyTels and Embarqs managements
that they were not aware of any facts or circumstances that
would make any information that such company provided or
otherwise made available to, or discussed with, Barclays Capital
inaccurate or misleading. With respect to the financial
forecasts for Embarq, Barclays Capital discussed with
CenturyTels management the financial forecasts prepared by
Embarq and the financial forecasts prepared by CenturyTels
management and, at CenturyTels direction, Barclays Capital
relied upon the financial forecasts prepared by
CenturyTels management for purposes of its opinion. With
respect to the financial forecasts for Embarq and CenturyTel and
estimated synergies expected to be realized from the merger
prepared by CenturyTels management, Barclays Capital
assumed, with CenturyTels consent, that such forecasts and
estimates were reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the
best currently available estimates and judgments of
CenturyTels
43
management as to the future financial performance of Embarq and
CenturyTel and that the amount and timing of such estimated
synergies were reasonable and would be realized substantially in
accordance with such estimates. Barclays Capital assumed no
responsibility for and expressed no view as to any such
forecasts or estimates or the assumptions on which they were
based.
In arriving at its opinion, Barclays Capital did not conduct a
physical inspection of the properties and facilities of Embarq
or CenturyTel and did not make or obtain any evaluations or
appraisals of the assets or liabilities, contingent or
otherwise, of Embarq or CenturyTel. Barclays Capital assumed,
with CenturyTels consent, that there had been no material
change in Embarqs or CenturyTels assets, financial
condition, results of operations, business or prospects since
the date of the most recent financial statements made available
to Barclays Capital and that there were no material undisclosed
liabilities of Embarq or CenturyTel for which appropriate
reserves or other provisions had not been made. Barclays Capital
relied, without independent verification and with
CenturyTels consent, upon the assessments of
CenturyTels management as to (i) the ability of
CenturyTel to integrate CenturyTels and Embarqs
businesses and operations and (ii) Embarqs and
CenturyTels existing and future relationships, agreements
and arrangements with, and CenturyTels ability to retain,
key employees. Barclays Capital also assumed, with
CenturyTels consent, that all material governmental,
regulatory or other consents or approvals necessary for the
consummation of the proposed merger would be obtained without
adverse affect on Embarq, CenturyTel or the proposed merger in
any respect material to Barclays Capitals opinion and that
the proposed merger would qualify for U.S. federal income
tax purposes as a tax-free reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Code. Barclays Capital was not
requested to, and its opinion does not in any manner, address
CenturyTels underlying business decision to proceed with
or effect the proposed merger. Barclays Capital expressed no
opinion on, and its opinion did not in any manner address, the
fairness of the amount or the nature of any compensation to any
officers, directors or employees of any parties to the proposed
merger, or any class of such persons, relative to the
consideration paid in the proposed merger or otherwise. Barclays
Capitals opinion was necessarily based upon market,
economic and other conditions as they existed on, and could be
evaluated as of, the date of its letter. Barclays Capital did
not assume any responsibility for updating or revising its
opinion based on events or circumstances that may occur after
the date of its letter, including, without limitation, changes
in the credit, financial and stock markets, which have been
experiencing unusual volatility and Barclays Capital expressed
no opinion or view as to the potential effects, if any, of such
volatility on Embarq, CenturyTel or the proposed merger. In
addition, Barclays Capital expressed no opinion as to the prices
at which shares of (i) CenturyTels common stock or
Embarqs common stock would trade at any time following the
announcement of the proposed merger or
(ii) CenturyTels common stock would trade at any time
following the consummation of the proposed merger. The issuance
of Barclays Capitals opinion was approved by Barclays
Capitals fairness opinion committee. Except as described
above, CenturyTel imposed no other instructions or limitations
on Barclays Capital with respect to the investigations made or
the procedures followed by it in rendering its opinion.
Barclays Capital is an internationally recognized investment
banking firm and, as part of its investment banking activities,
is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and their
securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
investments for passive and control purposes, negotiated
underwritings, competitive bids, secondary distributions of
listed and unlisted securities, private placements and
valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes. The
CenturyTel board of directors selected Lehman Brothers (certain
assets of which, including its North American investment banking
franchise, were acquired by Barclays Capital) because of its
qualifications, reputation and experience in the valuation of
businesses and securities in connection with mergers and
acquisitions generally, as well as substantial experience in
transactions comparable to the proposed merger.
As compensation for its services, CenturyTel has agreed to pay
Barclays Capital a fee of $16,000,000 in the aggregate, a
portion of which was payable upon rendering of its opinion and
approximately $14,500,000 of which is contingent upon the
consummation of the merger. In addition, CenturyTel has agreed
to reimburse Barclays Capital for expenses incurred in
connection with the proposed merger and to indemnify Barclays
Capital and related parties for certain liabilities that may
arise out of Barclays Capitals engagement by CenturyTel
and the rendering of Barclays Capitals opinion. Barclays
Capital and its affiliates have performed various investment
banking and financial services for CenturyTel in the past and
have received customary fees
44
for such services. Specifically, in the past two years,
Barclays Capital and its affiliates have acted as
(i) lender under certain revolving credit facilities of
CenturyTel from 2006 to 2008, certain of which facilities may be
renegotiated in connection with the merger and
(ii) co-manager in connection with certain note offerings
of CenturyTel in 2007. Barclays Capital may continue to provide
investment banking and financial services for CenturyTel in the
future and expects to receive customary fees for any such
services provided, including acting as a lender to CenturyTel in
connection with a bridge facility that may be used by CenturyTel
in connection with the merger. In the ordinary course of
business, Barclays Capital actively trades in the debt and
equity securities of CenturyTel and Embarq for its own account
and for the accounts of its customers and, accordingly, may at
any time hold a long or short position in such securities.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Barclays Capital
performed certain financial, comparative and other analyses as
summarized below under Summary of Joint Financial
Analyses. This summary is not a complete description of
Barclays Capitals opinion or the financial analyses
performed and factors considered by it in connection with its
opinion. In arriving at its opinion, Barclays Capital did not
ascribe a specific range of values to shares of Embarqs
common stock or CenturyTels common stock but rather made
its determination as to the fairness, from a financial point of
view, to CenturyTel of the exchange ratio provided for in the
merger on the basis of various financial and comparative
analyses taken as a whole. The preparation of a fairness opinion
is a complex process and involves various determinations as to
the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial and
comparative analyses and the application of those methods to the
particular circumstances. Therefore, a fairness opinion is not
readily susceptible to summary description.
In arriving at its opinion, Barclays Capital did not attribute
any particular weight to any single analysis or factor
considered by it but rather made qualitative judgments as to the
significance and relevance of each analysis and factor relative
to all other analyses and factors performed and considered by it
and in the context of the circumstances of the particular
transaction. Accordingly, Barclays Capital believes that the
analyses must be considered as a whole, as considering any
portion of such analyses and factors, without considering all
analyses and factors as a whole, could create a misleading or
incomplete view of the process underlying its opinion. In
performing these analyses, Barclays Capital considered industry
performance, general business and economic conditions and other
matters existing as of the date of the opinion, many of which
are beyond the control of CenturyTel, Embarq or any other
parties to the proposed merger. Any estimates contained in these
analyses and the ranges of valuations resulting from any
particular analysis are not necessarily indicative of actual
values or predictive of future results or values, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than as set forth below. In
addition, analyses relating to the value of businesses or
securities do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily
reflect the prices at which businesses or securities may
actually be sold or acquired. Accordingly, the assumptions and
estimates used in, and the results derived from, Barclays
Capitals analyses are inherently subject to substantial
uncertainty.
Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated
CenturyTel retained Morgan Stanley to provide it with financial
advisory services and a financial opinion in connection with a
possible acquisition of Embarq. CenturyTel selected Morgan
Stanley to act as its financial advisor based on Morgan
Stanleys qualifications, expertise and reputation. At the
meeting of the CenturyTel board of directors on October 26,
2008, Morgan Stanley rendered its oral opinion, subsequently
confirmed in writing, that, as of October 26, 2008, based
upon and subject to the various considerations set forth in the
opinion, the consideration to be paid by CenturyTel pursuant to
the merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to
CenturyTel.
The full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley, dated
as of October 26, 2008, is attached to this joint proxy
statement-prospectus as Annex C. The opinion sets forth,
among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed,
matters considered and limitations on the scope of the review
undertaken by Morgan Stanley in rendering its opinion. We
encourage you to read the entire opinion carefully. Morgan
Stanleys opinion is directed to the CenturyTel board of
directors and addresses only the fairness from a financial point
of view as of the date of the opinion of the consideration to be
paid by CenturyTel pursuant to the merger agreement. It does not
address any other aspects of the merger
45
and does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of
CenturyTel or Embarq common shares as to how to vote at
CenturyTels or Embarqs special meeting,
respectively. The summary of the opinion of Morgan Stanley set
forth in this joint proxy statement-prospectus is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Morgan Stanley, among
other things:
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reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and
other business and financial information of Embarq and
CenturyTel;
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reviewed certain internal financial statements and other
financial and operating data concerning Embarq and CenturyTel;
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reviewed certain financial forecasts prepared by the managements
of Embarq and CenturyTel;
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reviewed information relating to certain strategic, financial
and operational benefits anticipated from the merger, prepared
by the managements of Embarq and CenturyTel;
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discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of Embarq, including information
relating to certain strategic, financial and operational
benefits anticipated from the merger, with senior executives of
Embarq;
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discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of CenturyTel, including information
relating to certain strategic, financial and operational
benefits anticipated from the merger, with senior executives of
CenturyTel;
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reviewed the pro forma impact of the merger on CenturyTels
earnings per share, cash flow, consolidated capitalization and
financial ratios;
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reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for Embarq
common stock and CenturyTel common stock;
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compared the financial performance of Embarq and CenturyTel and
the prices and trading activity of Embarq common stock and
CenturyTel common stock with that of certain other publicly
traded companies comparable to Embarq and CenturyTel,
respectively, and their securities;
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reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available,
of certain comparable acquisition transactions;
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participated in certain discussions and negotiations among
representatives of Embarq and CenturyTel and their financial and
legal advisors;
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reviewed the merger agreement, the commitment letter from
certain lenders dated October 26, 2008, referred to as the
commitment letter, and certain related documents; and
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performed such other analyses and considered such other factors
as Morgan Stanley has deemed appropriate.
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In arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley assumed and relied
upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and
completeness of the information that was publicly available or
supplied or otherwise made available to it by Embarq and
CenturyTel, and that formed a substantial basis for its opinion.
With respect to the financial forecasts, including information
relating to certain strategic, financial and operational
benefits anticipated from the merger, Morgan Stanley assumed
that they had been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the
best currently available estimates and judgments of the
respective managements of Embarq and CenturyTel of the future
financial performance of Embarq and CenturyTel. Morgan Stanley
relied upon, without independent verification, the assessment by
the management of CenturyTel of: (i) the strategic,
financial and other benefits expected to result from the merger;
(ii) the timing and risks associated with the integration
of CenturyTel and Embarq; (iii) the ability to retain key
employees of CenturyTel and Embarq, respectively; and
(iv) the validity of, and risks associated with, CenturyTel
and Embarqs existing and future technologies, intellectual
property, products, services and business models. In addition,
Morgan Stanley
46
assumed that the merger will be consummated in accordance with
the terms set forth in the merger agreement without any material
waiver, amendment or delay of any terms or conditions,
including, among other things, that the merger will be treated
as a tax-free reorganization
and/or
exchange, each pursuant to the Code, and that CenturyTel will
obtain financing in accordance with the terms set forth in the
commitment letter. Morgan Stanley assumed that in connection
with the receipt of all the necessary governmental, regulatory
or other approvals and consents required for the proposed
merger, no delays, limitations, conditions or restrictions will
be imposed that would have a material adverse effect on the
contemplated benefits expected to be derived in the proposed
merger. Morgan Stanley is not a legal, tax, or regulatory
advisor. Morgan Stanley is a financial advisor only and relied
upon, without independent verification, the assessment of
CenturyTel and its legal, tax, or regulatory advisors with
respect to legal, tax or regulatory matters. Morgan Stanley
expressed no opinion with respect to the fairness of the amount
or nature of the compensation to any of Embarqs officers,
directors or employees, or any class of such persons, relative
to the consideration to be paid to the holders of shares of
Embarq common stock in the merger. Morgan Stanley did not make
any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or
liabilities of Embarq, nor was it furnished with any such
appraisals. Morgan Stanleys opinion was necessarily based
on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect
on, and the information made available to it as of, the date of
the opinion. Events occurring after the date of Morgan
Stanleys opinion may affect the opinion and the
assumptions used in preparing it, and Morgan Stanley did not
assume any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.
In connection with the review of the merger by the CenturyTel
board of directors, Morgan Stanley performed a variety of
financial and comparative analyses for purposes of rendering its
opinion. The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex
process and is not necessarily susceptible to a partial analysis
or summary description. In arriving at its opinion, Morgan
Stanley considered the results of all of its analyses as a whole
and did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or
factor it considered. Morgan Stanley believes that selecting any
portion of its analyses, without considering all analyses as a
whole, would create an incomplete view of the process underlying
its analyses and opinion. In addition, Morgan Stanley may have
given various analyses and factors more or less weight than
other analyses and factors, and may have deemed various
assumptions more or less probable than other assumptions. As a
result, the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular
analysis described below should not be taken to be Morgan
Stanleys view of the actual value of CenturyTel. In
performing its analyses, Morgan Stanley made assumptions with
respect to industry performance, general business and economic
conditions and other matters. Many of these assumptions relate
to factors that are beyond the control of CenturyTel. Any
estimates contained in Morgan Stanleys analyses are not
necessarily indicative of future results or actual values, which
may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested
by such estimates.
Morgan Stanley conducted the analyses described below under
Summary of Joint Financial Analyses solely as part
of its analysis of the fairness of the merger consideration
pursuant to the merger agreement from a financial point of view
to CenturyTel and in connection with the delivery of its opinion
to the CenturyTel board of directors. These analyses do not
purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which
common shares of CenturyTel might actually trade.
The merger consideration was determined through
arms-length negotiations between CenturyTel and Embarq and
was approved by the CenturyTel board of directors. Morgan
Stanley provided advice to CenturyTel during these negotiations.
Morgan Stanley did not, however, recommend any specific merger
consideration to CenturyTel or that any specific merger
consideration constituted the only appropriate merger
consideration for the merger.
Morgan Stanleys opinion and its presentation to the
CenturyTel board of directors was one of many factors taken into
consideration by the CenturyTel board of directors in deciding
to approve, adopt and authorize the merger agreement.
Consequently, the analyses as described below should not be
viewed as determinative of the view of the CenturyTel board of
directors with respect to the merger consideration or of whether
the CenturyTel board of directors would have been willing to
agree to a different merger consideration. Morgan Stanleys
opinion was approved by a committee of Morgan Stanley investment
banking and other professionals in accordance with its customary
practice.
47
Morgan Stanley is an internationally recognized investment
banking and advisory firm. Morgan Stanley, as part of its
investment banking and financial advisory business, is
continuously engaged in the valuation of businesses and
securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary
distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private
placements and valuations for corporate, estate and other
purposes. In the ordinary course of its trading, brokerage,
investment management and financing activities, Morgan Stanley
or its affiliates may actively trade the equity securities of
Embarq or CenturyTel for its own accounts or for the accounts of
its customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold long or
short positions in such securities.
As compensation for its services, CenturyTel has agreed to pay
Morgan Stanley a fee of $14,000,000 in the aggregate, a portion
of which was payable upon rendering of its opinion and
approximately $12,500,000 of which is contingent upon the
consummation of the merger. CenturyTel has also agreed to
reimburse Morgan Stanley for its expenses incurred in performing
its services. In addition, one or more of Morgan Stanleys
affiliates are providing financing services related to the
merger to CenturyTel and will receive compensation related to
those services. In the two years prior to the date hereof,
Morgan Stanley has provided financing services for Embarq and
for CenturyTel, for which it has received fees. Morgan Stanley
may also seek to provide such services to CenturyTel in the
future and expects to receive fees for the rendering of these
services. In addition, CenturyTel has agreed to indemnify Morgan
Stanley and its affiliates, their respective directors,
officers, agents and employees and each person, if any,
controlling Morgan Stanley or any of its affiliates against
certain liabilities and expenses, including certain liabilities
under the federal securities laws, related to or arising out of
Morgan Stanleys engagement.
Summary
of Joint Financial Analyses
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
reviewed with the CenturyTel board of directors in connection
with Barclays Capitals and Morgan Stanleys
respective opinions, each dated October 26, 2008.
Certain financial analyses summarized below include
information presented in tabular format. In order to fully
understand the financial analyses, the tables must be read
together with the text of each summary, as the tables alone do
not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses.
Considering the data in the tables below without considering the
full narrative description of the financial analyses, including
the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could
create a misleading or incomplete view of such financial
analyses. None of CenturyTel, Embarq, Barclays Capital, Morgan
Stanley or any other person assumes responsibility if future
results are different from those discussed, whether or not any
such difference is material.
Historical
Trading Prices and Equity Research Analysts Stock Price
Targets
Barclays Capital and Morgan Stanley reviewed, for informational
purposes, the range of closing prices of shares of
CenturyTels common stock and Embarqs common stock
for the last 12 months ended on October 24, 2008.
Based on such historical share price range, Barclays Capital and
Morgan Stanley calculated the following implied exchange ratio
reference range by dividing the low and high trading prices of
Embarq common stock by the low and high trading prices of
CenturyTel common stock during such period, as compared to the
exchange ratio provided for in the merger:
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Exchange Ratio Reference Range
|
|
Exchange Ratio
|
|
1.00x 1.22x
|
|
|
1.37x
|
|
Barclays Capital and Morgan Stanley also reviewed, for
informational purposes, future public market trading price
targets for shares of Embarqs common stock and
CenturyTels common stock prepared and published by equity
research analysts. Based on such share price targets, Barclays
Capital and Morgan Stanley calculated the following implied
exchange ratio reference range, as compared to the exchange
ratio provided for in the merger:
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Exchange Ratio Reference Range
|
|
Exchange Ratio
|
|
1.09x 1.34x
|
|
|
1.37x
|
|
48
The public market trading price targets published by equity
research analysts do not necessarily reflect current market
trading prices for shares of Embarqs common stock or
CenturyTels common stock and these estimates are subject
to uncertainties, including the future financial performance of
Embarq and CenturyTel, as well as future financial market
conditions.
Selected
Company Trading Analysis
In order to assess how the public market values shares of
publicly traded independent local exchange carriers, Barclays
Capital and Morgan Stanley performed separate selected company
trading analyses of Embarq and CenturyTel. Barclays Capital and
Morgan Stanley reviewed and compared specific financial,
operating and stock market data relating to Embarq and
CenturyTel with each other and with the following two selected
publicly held independent local exchange carriers:
|
|
|
|
|
Windstream Corporation; and
|
|
|
|
Frontier Communications Corporation.
|
Barclays Capital and Morgan Stanley calculated and compared
various financial multiples and ratios of the selected
companies, Embarq and CenturyTel, including, among other things,
the ratio of each companys enterprise value, calculated as
the market capitalization of each company (based on each
companys fully diluted shares and closing stock price as
of October 24, 2008, the last trading day prior to delivery
of Barclays Capitals and Morgan Stanleys respective
opinions), plus debt, less cash, cash equivalents and other
adjustments, to its calendar year 2009 estimated earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, commonly
referred to as EBITDA. Barclays Capital and Morgan Stanley also
calculated the ratio of each companys market
capitalization to its calendar year 2009 estimated levered free
cash flows, commonly referred to as LFCF. Estimated financial
data of the selected companies, Embarq and CenturyTel utilized
in the calculation of the selected multiples were based on
publicly available financial data. Barclays Capital and Morgan
Stanley then calculated an implied per share equity reference
range for Embarq by applying a range of selected multiples of
calendar year 2009 estimated EBITDA and LFCF derived from
CenturyTel and the selected companies of 4.0x to 5.0x and 4.5x
to 6.5x, respectively, to corresponding data of Embarq. Barclays
Capital and Morgan Stanley also calculated an implied per share
equity reference range for CenturyTel by applying a range of
selected multiples of calendar year 2009 estimated EBITDA and
LFCF derived from Embarq and the selected companies of 5.0x to
6.0x and 5.5x to 7.0x, respectively, to corresponding data of
CenturyTel. Estimated financial data of Embarq and CenturyTel
were based on internal estimates of CenturyTels
management. Based on these implied per share equity reference
ranges, this analysis indicated the following implied exchange
ratio reference ranges, as compared to the exchange ratio
provided for in the merger:
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|
|
|
|
Implied Exchange Ratio Reference Ranges Based on:
|
|
|
2009E EBITDA
|
|
2009E LFCF
|
|
Exchange Ratio
|
|
0.98x 1.13x
|
|
1.10x 1.24x
|
|
1.37x
|
Barclays Capital and Morgan Stanley selected the companies
reviewed in this analysis because, among other things, such
companies operate as independent local exchange carriers and, as
a result, their businesses and operating profiles are generally
similar to that of Embarq and CenturyTel. However, no selected
company is identical to Embarq or CenturyTel. Accordingly,
Barclays Capital and Morgan Stanley believe that purely
quantitative analyses are not, in isolation, determinative in
the context of the merger and that qualitative judgments
concerning differences between the business, financial and
operating characteristics and prospects of Embarq, CenturyTel
and the selected companies that could affect the public trading
values of each also are relevant.
49
Selected
Precedent Transactions Analysis
In order to assess how independent local exchange carriers have
been valued in merger and acquisition transactions, Barclays
Capital and Morgan Stanley reviewed and compared the purchase
prices and financial multiples paid in the following six
selected precedent transactions announced from December 2005 to
July 2007 involving independent local exchange carriers or
related assets:
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|
Announcement Date
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|
Acquiror
|
|
Target
|
|
7/2/2007
|
|
Consolidated
Communications Holdings, Inc.
|
|
North Pittsburgh Systems, Inc.
|
5/29/2007
|
|
Windstream Corporation
|
|
CT Communications, Inc.
|
1/14/2007
|
|
FairPoint Communications, Inc.
|
|
New England assets of Verizon
Communications Inc.
|
12/18/2006
|
|
CenturyTel
|
|
Madison River Communications Corp.
|
9/18/2006
|
|
Citizens Communications Company
|
|
Commonwealth Telephone Enterprises Inc.
|
12/9/2005
|
|
Windstream Corporation
|
|
Valor Communications Group Inc.
|
Barclays Capital and Morgan Stanley calculated transaction
values in the selected precedent transactions as the ratio of
the target companys enterprise value, based on the
consideration payable in the selected precedent transaction, to
its latest 12 months EBITDA both before and after taking
into account estimated synergies anticipated to be realized from
the selected precedent transaction. Financial data (including
estimated synergies) of the selected precedent transactions were
based on publicly available information at the time of
announcement of the relevant transaction. Estimated financial
data of Embarq and estimated synergies (excluding certain
one-time nonrecurring items) expected to be realized from the
merger were based on internal estimates of CenturyTels
management. Based on implied per share equity reference ranges
for Embarq, calculated by applying ranges of selected multiples
derived from the selected precedent transactions of latest
12 months EBITDA (both before and after taking into account
estimated synergies from the selected precedent transactions) of
6.5x to 7.5x and 5.5x to 6.5x, respectively, to Embarqs
calendar year 2008 estimated EBITDA (both before and after
taking into account estimated merger synergies, assuming Embarq
would receive 100% credit for such synergies) and on
CenturyTels closing stock price as of October 24,
2008, this analysis indicated the following implied exchange
ratio reference ranges, as compared to the exchange ratio
provided for in the merger:
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|
|
|
|
Implied Exchange Ratio Reference Ranges:
|
|
|
Excluding Synergies
|
|
Including Synergies
|
|
Exchange Ratio
|
|
2.61x 3.22x
|
|
2.49x 3.20x
|
|
1.37x
|
Barclays Capital and Morgan Stanley also reviewed the premiums
paid in selected all-stock transactions with transaction values
of between $3 billion and $8 billion in equity value
paid announced from January 1, 2001 to October 15,
2008. For each transaction, Barclays Capital and Morgan Stanley
calculated the premium paid by the acquiror by comparing, among
other things, the announced transaction value per share to the
target companys share price one-trading day prior to
announcement and the target companys share price
30 days prior to announcement. Barclays Capital and Morgan
Stanley calculated implied exchange ratios based on
Embarqs and CenturyTels closing stock prices as of
October 24, 2008 and based on Embarqs 30-day average
closing stock price and CenturyTels 30-day average closing
stock price ending October 24, 2008. Barclays Capital and
Morgan Stanley then applied to such implied exchange ratios a
range of selected premiums of 15% to 40% derived from the
selected transactions. This analysis indicated the following
implied exchange ratio reference ranges, as compared to the
exchange ratio provided for in the merger:
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|
|
|
|
Implied Exchange Ratio Reference Ranges:
|
|
|
Based on Closing Stock
|
|
Based on 30-Day
|
|
|
Prices as of October 24, 2008
|
|
Average Closing Stock Price
|
|
Exchange Ratio
|
|
1.16x 1.41x
|
|
1.23x 1.50x
|
|
1.37x
|
The reasons for and the circumstances surrounding each of the
transactions considered were diverse and there are inherent
differences in the business, operations, financial conditions
and prospects of Embarq and the companies included in the above
analyses. Accordingly, Barclays Capital and Morgan Stanley
believe that
50
purely quantitative analyses are not, in isolation,
determinative in the context of the merger and that qualitative
judgments concerning differences between the characteristics of
the selected transactions and the proposed merger that could
affect the acquisition values of the selected target companies
and Embarq also are relevant.
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
Barclays Capital and Morgan Stanley performed a discounted cash
flow analysis of Embarq, which is a valuation methodology used
to derive a valuation of an asset by calculating the
present value of estimated future cash flows of the
asset. Present value refers to the current value of
future cash flows or amounts and is obtained by discounting
those future cash flows or amounts by a discount rate that takes
into account macroeconomic assumptions and estimates of risk,
the opportunity cost of capital, expected returns and other
appropriate factors. Estimated financial data of Embarq and
estimated synergies (excluding certain one-time nonrecurring
items) expected to be realized from the merger utilized in such
analysis were based on internal estimates of CenturyTels
management.
In calculating the estimated enterprise value of Embarq using
the discounted cash flow methodology, Barclays Capital and
Morgan Stanley added (i) the present value of Embarqs
projected after-tax unlevered free cash flows for fiscal years
2009 through 2012 to (ii) the present value of
Embarqs residual after-tax unlevered free cash flows for
the fiscal years after 2012 estimated based on the projected
after-tax unlevered free cash flows for fiscal year 2013, also
referred to as the terminal value. The after-tax unlevered free
cash flows were calculated by subtracting taxes and capital
expenditures from EBITDA and adjusting for changes in working
capital and other income and expenses. The terminal value was
estimated by applying selected ranges of perpetual growth rates
of -2.0% to 0.0% and -2.0% to 1.0% and discount rates of 7.0% to
8.0% to Embarqs fiscal year 2013 projected unlevered free
cash flows. The cash flows and terminal values were then
discounted to present value using the same discount rates
referenced above. Implied per share equity reference ranges for
Embarq, both before and after taking into account estimated
merger synergies (assuming Embarq would receive 100% credit for
such synergies), were then calculated by subtracting debt and
adding cash and cash equivalents from Embarqs estimated
enterprise value and dividing such amount by the fully diluted
shares of Embarqs common stock. Based on implied per share
equity reference ranges for Embarq, both before and after taking
into account estimated merger synergies, and on
CenturyTels closing stock price as of October 24,
2008, this analysis indicated the following implied exchange
ratio reference ranges, as compared to the exchange ratio
provided for in the merger:
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Exchange Ratio Reference Ranges
|
|
|
Based on Perpetual Growth Rates of (2.0)% to 0.0%:
|
|
|
Excluding Synergies
|
|
Including Synergies
|
|
Exchange Ratio
|
|
1.22x 2.07x
|
|
1.90x 2.86x
|
|
1.37x
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Exchange Ratio Reference Ranges
|
|
|
Based on Perpetual Growth Rates of (2.0)% to 1.0%:
|
|
|
Excluding Synergies
|
|
Including Synergies
|
|
Exchange Ratio
|
|
1.22x 2.50x
|
|
1.90x 3.28x
|
|
1.37x
|
Contribution
Analysis
Barclays Capital and Morgan Stanley reviewed the relative
contributions of CenturyTel and Embarq to the following
estimated financial and operating metrics of the combined
company for calendar year 2009, based on internal estimates of
CenturyTels management:
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|
|
|
average access telephone lines;
|
|
|
|
|
|
average total connections, including average total access lines
plus digital subscriber line, or DSL, subscribers;
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|
|
|
|
|
revenue;
|
|
|
EBITDA;
|
|
|
EBITDA less capital expenditures; and
|
|
|
LFCF.
|
51
Barclays Capital and Morgan Stanley calculated the following
overall aggregate equity ownership percentages, adjusted for
outstanding indebtedness, less cash and cash equivalents of each
company, of CenturyTel and Embarq shareholders in the combined
company based on these relative contributions and then compared
such percentages to the aggregate pro forma equity ownership
percentages of CenturyTel shareholders and Embarq stockholders,
respectively, in the combined company upon consummation of the
merger based on the exchange ratio provided for in the merger:
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Aggregate Pro Forma Equity
|
Equity Contribution Percentage Reference Ranges
|
|
Ownership Percentages Based on Exchange Ratio
|
CenturyTel
|
|
Embarq
|
|
CenturyTel
|
|
Embarq
|
|
18% 35%
|
|
65% 82%
|
|
34%
|
|
66%
|
Pro
Forma Financial Analyses
Accretion/Dilution Analysis. Barclays Capital
and Morgan Stanley reviewed the potential pro forma financial
effects of the merger on the combined companys calendar
years 2009 and 2010 estimated LFCF per share and earnings per
share, commonly referred to as EPS, based on internal estimates
of CenturyTels management and consensus estimates of
publicly available equity research analysts, after taking into
account certain estimated share repurchases by CenturyTel (using
an estimated 20% of annual combined company LFCF) and estimated
synergies (excluding certain one-time nonrecurring items)
expected by CenturyTels management to be realized from the
merger, both assuming such synergies are fully realized in the
first year following consummation of the merger and assuming
such synergies are realized over time. Based on the exchange
ratio provided for in the merger, this analysis indicated that
the merger could be accretive or dilutive to CenturyTels
calendar years 2009 and 2010 estimated LFCF per share and EPS as
follows:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on Estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of CenturyTels
|
|
|
Based on
|
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
Consensus Estimates
|
|
|
LFCF Per Share (synergies fully realized in the first
year):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar Year 2009
|
|
|
Accretive
|
|
|
|
Accretive
|
|
Calendar Year 2010
|
|
|
Accretive
|
|
|
|
Accretive
|
|
LFCF Per Share (synergies realized over time):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar Year 2009
|
|
|
Accretive
|
|
|
|
Dilutive
|
|
Calendar Year 2010
|
|
|
Accretive
|
|
|
|
Accretive
|
|
EPS (synergies fully realized in the first year):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar Year 2009
|
|
|
Accretive
|
|
|
|
Accretive
|
|
Calendar Year 2010
|
|
|
Dilutive
|
|
|
|
Accretive
|
|
The actual results achieved by the combined company may vary
from forecasted results and the variations may be material.
Has/Gets Analysis. Barclays Capital and Morgan
Stanley also reviewed the implied relative per share value
derived from the exchange ratio provided for in the merger for
both CenturyTel and Embarq based on selected financial and
operating metrics of CenturyTel and Embarq and implied per share
equity reference ranges for CenturyTel and Embarq based on a
discounted cash flow analysis. Financial and operating data of
CenturyTel and Embarq, including estimated synergies (excluding
certain one-time nonrecurring items) expected to be realized
from the merger, were based on internal estimates of
CenturyTels management. Based on such financial and
operating metrics, Barclays Capital and Morgan Stanley compared
the per share values of CenturyTel and Embarq both prior to the
merger (calculated by dividing each metric by the fully diluted
shares of CenturyTels common stock and Embarqs
common stock, respectively) and after consummation of the merger
(calculated by dividing each metric by the fully diluted shares
of CenturyTels common stock and Embarqs common
stock, respectively, after taking into account the exchange
ratio provided for in the merger). This comparison indicated
that, based on the exchange
52
ratio provided for in the merger, per share values of CenturyTel
and Embarq could increase or (decrease) as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share Value Change for:
|
|
Financial and Operating Metrics:
|
|
CenturyTel
|
|
|
Embarq
|
|
|
average calendar year 2009 estimated access telephone lines per share
|
|
|
28.9%
|
|
|
|
(9.8)%
|
|
average total connections, including
average total access lines plus DSL subscribers per share
|
|
|
23.3%
|
|
|
|
(8.2)%
|
|
calendar year 2009 estimated revenue per
share
|
|
|
15.0%
|
|
|
|
(4.4)%
|
|
calendar year 2009 estimated EBITDA per
share after taking into account estimated merger synergies
assuming such synergies are fully realized in the first year
following consummation of the merger
|
|
|
16.7%
|
|
|
|
7.7%
|
|
calendar year 2009 estimated LFCF per
share after taking into account estimated merger synergies
assuming such synergies are fully realized in the first year
following consummation of the merger
|
|
|
14.1%
|
|
|
|
26.8%
|
|
calendar year 2009 estimated LFCF per
share after taking into account estimated merger synergies
assuming such synergies are realized over time
|
|
|
1.7%
|
|
|
|
13.0%
|
|
implied per share equity reference
ranges based on the discounted cash flow analysis
|
|
|
13.9%
|
|
|
|
32.1%
|
|
leverage
|
|
|
(0.3x)
|
|
|
|
(0.2x)
|
|
Opinion
of J.P. Morgan as Embarqs Financial Advisor
Embarq retained J.P. Morgan as its financial advisor for
the purpose of advising Embarq in connection with the merger and
to evaluate whether the exchange ratio in the merger was fair,
from a financial point of view, to the holders of common stock
of Embarq. At the meeting of the board of directors of Embarq on
October 26, 2008, J.P. Morgan rendered its oral
opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing to the board of
directors of Embarq, that, as of such date and on the basis of
and subject to the various factors, assumptions and limitations
set forth in such written opinion, the exchange ratio of
1.37 shares of CenturyTel common stock for each share of
Embarq common stock in the proposed merger was fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of common stock of
Embarq. The J.P. Morgan written opinion, dated
October 26, 2008, is sometimes referred to herein as the
J.P. Morgan opinion.
The full text of the written opinion of J.P. Morgan,
dated October 26, 2008, which sets forth, among other
things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and any limitations on the review undertaken in
rendering its opinion, is attached as Annex D. The summary
of J.P. Morgans opinion set forth in this document is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the
opinion. Stockholders should read this opinion carefully and in
its entirety. J.P. Morgans opinion is directed to the
board of directors of Embarq, addresses only the fairness, from
a financial point of view, to the holders of common stock of
Embarq of the exchange ratio in the proposed merger, and does
not address any other aspect of the merger. The issuance of the
J.P. Morgan opinion was approved by a fairness opinion
committee of J.P. Morgan. J.P. Morgan provided its
advisory services and opinion for the information and assistance
of the board of directors of Embarq in connection with its
consideration of the proposed merger. The opinion of
J.P. Morgan does not constitute a recommendation as to how
any stockholder should vote with respect to the proposed merger.
In addition, the J.P. Morgan opinion does not in any manner
address the prices at which Embarq or CenturyTel common stock
will trade following the date of the opinion.
In arriving at its opinion, J.P. Morgan, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
Reviewed a draft dated October 25, 2008 of the merger
agreement;
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
Reviewed certain publicly available business and financial
information concerning Embarq and CenturyTel and the industries
in which they operate;
|
|
|
|
Compared the financial and operating performance of Embarq and
CenturyTel with publicly available information concerning
certain other companies J.P. Morgan deemed relevant, and
reviewed the current and historical market prices of Embarq
common stock and CenturyTel common stock and certain publicly
traded securities of such other companies;
|
|
|
|
Reviewed certain internal financial analyses and forecasts
prepared by or at the direction of the managements of Embarq and
CenturyTel relating to their respective businesses (with such
information related to CenturyTel as adjusted by the management
of Embarq), as well as the estimated amount and timing of the
cost savings and related expenses and synergies expected to
result from the merger (with respect to which, at the direction
of the management of Embarq, J.P. Morgan relied on
Embarqs view), referred to as the Synergies; and
|
|
|
|
Performed such other financial studies and analyses and
considered such other information as J.P. Morgan deemed
appropriate for the purposes of its opinion.
|
J.P. Morgan also held discussions with certain members of the
management of Embarq and CenturyTel with respect to certain
aspects of the merger, and the past and current business
operations of Embarq and CenturyTel, the financial condition and
future prospects and operations of Embarq and CenturyTel, the
effects of the merger (including the Synergies) on the financial
condition and future prospects of Embarq and CenturyTel, and
certain other matters J.P. Morgan believed necessary or
appropriate to its inquiry.
In giving its opinion, J.P. Morgan relied upon and assumed
the accuracy and completeness of all information that was
publicly available or was furnished to or discussed with
J.P. Morgan by Embarq and CenturyTel or otherwise reviewed
by or for J.P. Morgan, and J.P. Morgan did not
independently verify (nor did it assume responsibility or
liability for independently verifying) any such information or
its accuracy or completeness. J.P. Morgan did not conduct
and was not provided with any valuation or appraisal of any
assets or liabilities, nor did J.P. Morgan evaluate the
solvency of Embarq and CenturyTel under any state or federal
laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. In
relying on financial analyses and forecasts provided to
J.P. Morgan or derived therefrom, including the Synergies,
J.P. Morgan assumed that they were reasonably prepared
based on assumptions reflecting the best then available
estimates and judgments by management as to the expected future
results of operations and financial condition of Embarq and
CenturyTel to which such analyses or forecasts relate.
J.P. Morgan expressed no view as to such analyses or
forecasts (including the Synergies) or the assumptions on which
they were based. J.P. Morgan also assumed that the merger
and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
will qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, and will be consummated as described in the
merger agreement, and that the definitive merger agreement would
not differ in any material respects from the draft thereof
reviewed by J.P. Morgan. J.P. Morgan also assumed that
the representations and warranties made by Embarq and CenturyTel
in the merger agreement are true and correct in all respects
material to its analysis. J.P. Morgan is not a legal,
regulatory or tax expert and relied on the assessments made by
Embarq or its advisors with respect to such issues.
J.P. Morgan further assumed that all material governmental,
regulatory or other consents, authorizations and approvals
necessary for the consummation of the merger will be obtained
without any adverse effect on Embarq or CenturyTel or on the
contemplated benefits of the merger.
The J.P. Morgan opinion is necessarily based on economic,
market, regulatory and other conditions as in effect on, and the
information made available to J.P. Morgan as of, the date
of the J.P. Morgan opinion. Subsequent developments may
affect the J.P. Morgan opinion, and J.P. Morgan does
not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm the
J.P. Morgan opinion. The J.P. Morgan opinion is
limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the
holders of Embarq common stock of the exchange ratio in the
proposed merger. J.P. Morgan has expressed no opinion as to
the fairness of the merger to any person or entity, or as to the
fairness of any consideration to be received by the holders of
any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies
of Embarq, or as to the underlying decision by Embarq to engage
in the merger. Furthermore, J.P. Morgan has expressed no
opinion with respect to the amount or nature of any compensation
to any officers, directors, or employees of any party to the
merger, or any class of such persons relative to the
54
exchange ratio applicable to holders of Embarq common stock in
the merger or with respect to the fairness of any such
compensation. J.P. Morgan has also expressed no opinion as
to the price at which shares of Embarq or CenturyTel common
stock will trade at any future time.
In accordance with customary investment banking practice,
J.P. Morgan employed generally accepted valuation methods
in reaching its opinion. The following is a summary of the
material financial analyses undertaken by J.P. Morgan in
connection with rendering the J.P. Morgan opinion delivered
to the board of directors of Embarq on October 26, 2008.
Some of the summaries of the financial analyses include
information presented in tabular format. The tables are not
intended to stand alone, and in order to more fully understand
the financial analyses used by J.P. Morgan, the tables must
be read together with the full text of each summary. Considering
the data set forth below without considering the full narrative
description of the financial analyses, including the
methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could
create a misleading or incomplete view of
J.P. Morgans financial analyses.
Estimates
In performing its analysis of Embarq, J.P. Morgan
(1) relied upon estimates provided by the management of
Embarq prepared in connection with the proposed merger for the
period 2008 and 2009, plus an extrapolation of such estimates
for the period beginning 2010 and ending 2018 approved by the
management of Embarq, which are referred to in this document as
the Embarq Management Estimates, and (2) reviewed Wall
Street analyst projections for the period 2008 and 2009, plus an
extrapolation of such estimates for the period beginning 2010
and ending 2018 approved by the management of Embarq, which are
referred to in this document as the Embarq Street Estimates. In
performing its analysis of CenturyTel, J.P. Morgan
(1) relied upon estimates prepared by the management of
CenturyTel (as adjusted by the management of Embarq) prepared in
connection with the proposed merger for the period 2008 and
2009, plus an extrapolation of such estimates for the period
beginning 2010 and ending 2018 approved by the management of
Embarq, which are referred to in this document as the Adjusted
CenturyTel Management Estimates, and (2) reviewed Wall
Street analyst projections for the period 2008 and 2009, plus an
extrapolation of such estimates for the period beginning 2010
and ending 2018 approved by the management of Embarq, which are
referred to in this document as the CenturyTel Street Estimates.
The forecasts furnished to J.P. Morgan for Embarq and
CenturyTel were prepared by the managements of Embarq and
CenturyTel in connection with the proposed merger. Neither
Embarq nor CenturyTel publicly discloses internal management
forecasts of the type provided to J.P. Morgan in connection
with J.P. Morgans analysis of the merger, and such
forecasts were prepared in connection with the proposed merger
and were not prepared with a view toward public disclosure.
These forecasts were based on numerous variables and assumptions
that are inherently uncertain and may be beyond the control of
management, including, without limitation, factors related to
general economic and competitive conditions and prevailing
interest rates. Accordingly, actual results could vary
significantly from those set forth in such forecasts.
Historical
Exchange Ratio Analysis
J.P. Morgan reviewed the per share daily closing market price of
CenturyTel common stock and Embarq common stock over the
previous year and calculated the implied historical exchange
ratios during this period by dividing the daily closing prices
per share of Embarq common stock by those of CenturyTel common
stock and the average of those implied historical exchange
ratios for the one-month, three-month, six-month and one-year
periods ending October 24, 2008 as well as the 52-week high
and low exchange ratios for the year ending October 24,
2008, and compared such implied historical exchange ratios to
the October 24, 2008
55
implied exchange ratio and the 1.370x exchange ratio in the
proposed merger. The analysis resulted in the following implied
exchange ratios (rounded to the nearest thousandth):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Premium
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Discount) of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10/24/08
|
|
|
Implied Premium
|
|
|
|
Implied Exchange
|
|
|
Closing Price
|
|
|
(Discount) of
|
|
Implied Exchange Ratio Analysis
Historical-Based
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
to Historical
|
|
|
Exchange Ratio
|
|
|
Current (10/24/08)
|
|
|
1.008
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.9
|
%
|
1-month
average
|
|
|
1.055
|
x
|
|
|
(4.4
|
)%
|
|
|
29.9
|
%
|
3-month
average
|
|
|
1.162
|
x
|
|
|
(13.3
|
)%
|
|
|
17.9
|
%
|
1-year
average
|
|
|
1.220
|
x
|
|
|
(17.3
|
)%
|
|
|
12.3
|
%
|
52-week high
|
|
|
1.436
|
x
|
|
|
(29.8
|
)%
|
|
|
(4.6
|
)%
|
52-week low
|
|
|
0.974
|
x
|
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
|
|
40.6
|
%
|
J.P. Morgan noted that an historical stock trading analysis is
not a valuation methodology and that such analysis was presented
merely for informational purposes.
Selected
Publicly Traded Companies
Using publicly available information, J.P. Morgan compared
the financial and operating performance of Embarq and CenturyTel
with publicly available information of selected publicly traded
companies engaged in businesses which J.P. Morgan deemed
relevant to Embarq and CenturyTels business. The companies
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Embarq;
|
|
|
|
CenturyTel;
|
|
|
|
Windstream Communications; and
|
|
|
|
Frontier Communications Corporation.
|
These companies were selected, among other reasons, because they
compete in the rural local exchange carrier sector with similar
competitive dynamics and growth potential.
J.P. Morgan reviewed, among other information, the market value
of the particular companys equity compared to calendar
year 2008 projected EBITDA less capital expenditures, net cash
interest expense, change in working capital and cash taxes
normalized to exclude the effect of net operating losses (NOLs)
and other one time and non-cash items, referred to as levered
free cash flow (LFCF), to determine a range of multiples of the
ratio of equity value to 2008 estimated LFCF for the selected
companies.
The analysis indicated that such multiples ranged from a low of
4.0x to a high of 5.3x. J.P. Morgan applied a range of
4.0x-5.0x
(derived from such analysis) to Embarq and CenturyTel and
calculated an implied per share equity value of common stock for
each using estimated LFCF for each company as provided by
management of Embarq for fiscal year 2008 (without incorporating
the impact of the Synergies). In doing so, it arrived at an
implied equity value range of approximately $29.98 to $37.48 per
share based on such estimated LFCF of Embarq common stock and an
implied equity value range of $23.84 to $29.79 per share based
on such estimated LFCF of CenturyTel common stock.
J.P. Morgan then calculated (a) the ratio of the
lowest implied equity value per share for Embarq to the highest
implied equity value per share for CenturyTel and (b) the
ratio of the highest implied equity value per share for Embarq
to the lowest implied equity value per share for CenturyTel to
derive an implied exchange ratio range as shown below, as
compared to the exchange ratio in the proposed merger of 1.370x:
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Exchange Ratio Analysis Trading
Multiples-Based
|
|
|
|
|
1.006x 1.572x
|
|
|
|
|
56
Relative
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
J.P. Morgan conducted a discounted cash flow analysis for each
of Embarq and CenturyTel for the purpose of determining a fully
diluted implied equity value per share for each company on a
stand-alone basis (i.e., without Synergies). A discounted cash
flow analysis is a method of evaluating an asset using estimates
of the future unlevered free cash flows generated by assets and
taking into consideration the time value of money with respect
to those future cash flows by calculating their present
value. Present value refers to the current
value of one or more future cash payments from the asset, which
we refer to as that assets cash flows, and is obtained by
discounting those cash flows back to the present using a
discount rate that takes into account macro-economic assumptions
and estimates of risk, the opportunity cost of capital,
capitalized returns and other appropriate factors.
Terminal value refers to the capitalized value of
all cash flows from an asset for periods beyond the final
forecast period. J.P. Morgan calculated the relative value
of the unlevered free cash flows that CenturyTel and Embarq are
expected to generate for fiscal years 2008 through 2018 implied
by the Embarq Management Estimates and Adjusted CenturyTel
Management Estimates and implied by the Embarq Street Estimates
and the CenturyTel Street Estimates.
The unlevered free cash flows and range of terminal values were
then discounted to present value using a range of discount rates
from 9.0% to 10.0%, which were chosen by J.P. Morgan based
upon an analysis of the weighted average cost of capital of
Embarq and CenturyTel. J.P. Morgan also calculated a range
of terminal values for both Embarq and CenturyTel at the end of
the 10-year
period ending 2018 by applying a perpetual revenue growth rate
ranging from (0.50%) to 0.50%.
As part of the total implied equity value calculated for Embarq,
J.P. Morgan calculated (a) the present value of the
estimated NOL carryforward balance as of June 30, 2009,
(b) the present value of the estimated pension
contributions as of June 30, 2009 and (c) the book
value of the outstanding financial debt minus cash, cash
equivalents and marketable securities, in each case as approved
by the management of Embarq. As part of the total implied equity
value calculated for CenturyTel, J.P. Morgan calculated
(a) the present value of the estimated pension
contributions as of June 30, 2009, (b) an
unconsolidated investment reflecting CenturyTels wireless
spectrum acquisition and (c) the book value of the
outstanding financial debt minus cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities, in each case as approved by the
management of Embarq.
Using the Embarq Management Estimates, the analysis indicated an
implied equity value for Embarq ranging from $50.65 to $64.85
per share. Using the Embarq Street Estimates, the analysis
indicated an implied equity value for Embarq ranging from $37.50
to $49.52 per share. Using the Adjusted CenturyTel Management
Estimates, the analysis indicated an implied equity value for
CenturyTel ranging from $34.86 to $44.52 per share. Using the
CenturyTel Street Estimates, the analysis indicated an implied
equity value for CenturyTel ranging from $29.23 to $38.25 per
share.
J.P. Morgan compared the results for the Embarq Management
Estimates to the Adjusted CenturyTel Management Estimates.
J.P. Morgan also compared the results for the Embarq Street
Estimates to the CenturyTel Street Estimates. For each
comparison, J.P. Morgan compared the highest implied equity
value per share for Embarq to the lowest implied equity value
per share for CenturyTel to derive the highest relative
ownership implied by each pair of estimates. J.P. Morgan
also compared the lowest implied equity value per share for
Embarq to the highest implied equity value per share for
CenturyTel to derive the lowest relative ownership implied by
each pair of estimates. These relative equity ownerships yielded
the following implied exchange ratios, as compared to the
exchange ratio in the merger of 1.370x:
|
|
|
Implied Exchange Ratio Analysis Discounted Cash
Flow-based
|
|
|
|
Embarq Management Estimates to Adjusted CenturyTel Management
Estimates
|
|
|
1.138x - 1.860x
|
|
|
Embarq Street Estimates to CenturyTel Street Estimates
|
|
|
0.980x - 1.694x
|
|
|
57
Value
Creation Analysis
J.P. Morgan conducted a value creation analysis that compared
the implied equity value per share of Embarq common stock
derived from the midpoint of the discounted cash flow analysis
on a stand-alone basis using the Embarq Management Estimates to
the implied equity value per share of Embarq common stock pro
forma for the merger. The pro forma implied equity value per
Embarq share was equal to Embarqs pro forma ownership
(based on a 66.1%/33.9% Embarq/CenturyTel ownership split) of:
(1) (a) the midpoint of Embarqs stand-alone
discounted cash flow implied equity value based on the Embarq
Management Estimates (including the present value of the
expected tax shield from NOLs and the present value of pension
contributions), plus (b) the midpoint of CenturyTels
stand-alone discounted cash flow implied equity value based on
the Adjusted CenturyTel Management Estimates (including the
present value of pension contributions and value of the
unconsolidated investment reflecting CenturyTels wireless
spectrum acquisition), plus (c) the present value of the
Synergies, less (d) the present value of integration costs,
less (e) transaction fees and expenses, divided by
(2) pro forma diluted shares outstanding. The value
creation analysis yielded the following pro forma implied equity
value accretion per Embarq share using the estimate for
Synergies and realization costs of the management of Embarq:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Embarq Pro Forma
|
|
|
Value Accretion
|
|
Embarq synergy view
|
|
|
23.1
|
%
|
The value creation analysis was also sensitized for 50% Synergy
realization, and under that scenario the Embarq management
estimate of the Synergies and realization costs yielded 10.1%
pro forma implied equity value accretion per Embarq share and
the CenturyTel management estimate of the Synergies and
realization costs yield 7.3% pro forma implied equity value
accretion per Embarq share.
The foregoing summary of the material financial analyses does
not purport to be a complete description of the analyses or data
presented by J.P. Morgan. The preparation of a fairness
opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible
to partial analysis or summary description. J.P. Morgan
believes that the foregoing summary and its analyses must be
considered as a whole and that selecting portions of the
foregoing summary and these analyses, without considering all of
its analyses as a whole, could create an incomplete view of the
processes underlying the analyses and its opinion. As a result,
the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis
or combination of analyses described above were merely utilized
to create points of reference for analytical purposes and should
not be taken to be the view of J.P. Morgan with respect to
the actual value of Embarq or CenturyTel. In arriving at its
opinion, J.P. Morgan reviewed various financial and
operational metrics for both Embarq and CenturyTel, including
forecasts with respect to Embarq and CenturyTel which were made
available to J.P. Morgan by or on behalf of Embarq. In
arriving at its opinion, J.P. Morgan did not attribute any
particular weight to any analyses or factors considered by it
and did not form an opinion as to whether any individual
analysis or factor (positive or negative), considered in
isolation, supported or failed to support its opinion. Rather,
J.P. Morgan considered the totality of the factors and
analyses performed in determining its opinion. Analyses based
upon forecasts of future results are inherently uncertain, as
they are subject to numerous factors or events beyond the
control of the parties and their advisors. Accordingly,
forecasts and analyses used or made by J.P. Morgan are not
necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than suggested by those
analyses. Moreover, J.P. Morgans analyses are not and
do not purport to be appraisals or otherwise reflective of the
prices at which businesses actually could be bought or sold. The
exchange ratio and other terms of the merger were determined
through arms-length negotiations between Embarq and
CenturyTel.
As a part of its investment banking business, J.P. Morgan
and its affiliates are continually engaged in the valuation of
businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and
acquisitions, investments for passive and control purposes,
negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and
unlisted securities, private placements, and valuations for
estate, corporate and other purposes. J.P. Morgan was
selected on the basis of such experience and its familiarity
with Embarq to advise Embarq in connection with the merger and
to deliver a fairness opinion to the board of directors of
Embarq addressing the fairness from a financial point of view of
the exchange ratio in the proposed merger to the holders of
common stock of Embarq as of the date of such opinion.
58
For services rendered in connection with the merger (including
the delivery of its opinion), Embarq has agreed to pay
J.P. Morgan $20,000,000, substantially all of which is
dependent on completion of the merger. In addition, Embarq has
agreed to reimburse J.P. Morgan for certain expenses
incurred in connection with its services, including the fees and
disbursements of counsel, and will indemnify J.P. Morgan
against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under
the federal securities laws.
J.P. Morgan and its affiliates have performed in the past, and
may continue to perform, certain services for Embarq, CenturyTel
and their respective affiliates, all for customary compensation
or other financial benefits including, during the last two
years, (a) acting as joint lead bookrunner in connection
with CenturyTels offering of $500 million of
6.0% senior notes due 2017 and $250 million of
5.5% senior notes due 2013 in March 2007 and (b) as
agent bank and a lender under outstanding credit facilities of
CenturyTel. In the ordinary course of its businesses,
J.P. Morgan and its affiliates may actively trade the debt
and equity securities of Embarq or CenturyTel for their own
accounts or for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, they
may at any time hold long or short positions in such securities.
Financial
Interests of Embarq Directors and Officers in the
Merger
In considering the recommendation of the Embarq board of
directors that you vote to adopt the merger agreement, you
should note that some Embarq directors and executive officers
have financial interests in the merger pursuant to employment
agreements and various corporate benefit and incentive plans,
that are different from, or in addition to, those of other
Embarq stockholders generally. The board of directors of Embarq
was aware of these differences and considered them, among other
matters, in approving the merger agreement. The agreements and
plans generally provide for payments and benefits:
|
|
|
|
|
upon the consummation of a change in control; or
|
|
|
|
upon the termination of an executives employment with
Embarq under certain circumstances following a change in control.
|
For purposes of all of the Embarq employment agreements and
plans described below, the completion of the merger will
constitute a Change in Control.
Positions
with the Combined Company
Following the completion of the merger, certain members of the
Embarq board of directors will continue to be directors of the
combined company, and certain of the executive officers of
Embarq will continue to be executive officers of the combined
company, as described below under Board of
Directors and Management After the Merger.
Equity
Compensation Awards
Equity Incentive Plans and Award Agreements
Thereunder. Stock options and restricted stock
units awarded to Embarqs executive officers under
Embarqs 2006 Equity Incentive Plan are subject to
accelerated vesting or settlement following the executives
involuntary termination of employment by Embarq without cause,
or, in some cases, by the executive for good reason within one
year following a Change in Control (or, for Mr. Gerke,
within two years following a Change in Control) if the
participant has been continuously employed from the date of
grant to the date of a Change in Control. Generally, the award
agreements issued in connection with these awards provide that
the awards will be subject to accelerated vesting at the
conclusion of the severance period following the
executives termination of employment. None of
Embarqs executive officers holds outstanding awards under
Embarqs 2008 Equity Incentive Plan.
Based on Embarq equity compensation holdings as of
December 12, 2008, and assuming a closing date of
April 30, 2009, upon consummation of the merger and a
simultaneous termination of each executive officers
employment under the circumstances described above, the
following table sets forth for each of Gene M. Betts,
Harrison S. Campbell, William E. Cheek, Thomas A.
Gerke, Richard B. Green, E.J. Holland, Jr.,
Dennis G. Huber, Thomas J. McEvoy, and Claudia S.
Toussaint the amount that such individual would receive in
respect of vesting of unvested equity compensation awards that
are currently outstanding and
59
are expected to be outstanding as of April 30, 2009, and
the number of such awards based on target level performance,
where applicable. Amounts are based on a price of per share of
CenturyTel common stock of $24.94 (the closing price on
December 12, 2008) and the exchange ratio of
1.37 shares of CenturyTel common stock per share of Embarq
common stock and calculated assuming all such stock options are
exercised and all restricted stock and shares underlying stock
options are sold. Actual amounts may be higher or lower
depending on the value of CenturyTel common stock on the date
any vesting is triggered and the number of equity compensation
awards that are unvested on the date any vesting is triggered
(including any such awards which may be granted prior to such
date). Depending on when the merger occurs, certain of the
equity compensation awards shown as unvested in the table below
may become vested in accordance with their terms without regard
to the merger.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash that would be Paid if Unvested
|
|
|
|
Restricted Stock
|
|
|
Unvested Stock
|
|
|
Awards were Accelerated, Exercised
|
|
Executive Officer
|
|
Units
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
and Cashed Out
|
|
|
Gene M. Betts
|
|
|
45,996
|
|
|
|
51,247
|
|
|
$
|
1,571,582
|
|
Harrison S. Campbell
|
|
|
29,356
|
|
|
|
33,817
|
|
|
$
|
1,003,030
|
|
William E. Cheek
|
|
|
10,090
|
|
|
|
9,780
|
|
|
$
|
344,753
|
|
Thomas A. Gerke
|
|
|
67,091
|
|
|
|
74,824
|
|
|
$
|
2,292,352
|
|
Richard B. Green
|
|
|
7,631
|
|
|
|
8,527
|
|
|
$
|
260,734
|
|
E.J. Holland, Jr.
|
|
|
10,809
|
|
|
|
14,150
|
|
|
$
|
369,320
|
|
Dennis G. Huber
|
|
|
19,202
|
|
|
|
20,659
|
|
|
$
|
656,090
|
|
Thomas J. McEvoy
|
|
|
32,522
|
|
|
|
33,817
|
|
|
$
|
1,111,205
|
|
Claudia S. Toussaint
|
|
|
11,253
|
|
|
|
13,263
|
|
|
$
|
384,490
|
|
The Non-Employee Director Compensation
Program. Embarqs Non-Employee Director
Compensation Program under Embarqs 2006 Equity Incentive
Plan provides for the grant of restricted stock units to
non-employee directors upon each non-employee directors
initial election to the Embarq board of directors (we refer to
these as initial awards) and at each annual
stockholder meeting thereafter (we refer to these as
annual awards), including an annual award to the
non-executive Chairman of the Board. The terms regarding
acceleration of vesting upon a Change in Control for a
directors initial award are different from the terms
governing acceleration of vesting upon a Change of Control for
an annual award. Upon a Change in Control a prorated amount of
unsettled restricted stock units underlying an initial award
vest and are immediately settled based on the number of days
between the directors first date of service through the
date of the Change in Control. On the other hand, upon a Change
in Control all unsettled restricted stock units underlying an
annual award vest, and are immediately settled. All such awards
have been granted under Embarqs 2006 Equity Incentive
Plan. None of Embarqs non-employee directors holds
outstanding awards under Embarqs 2008 Equity Incentive
Plan.
Based on Embarq equity compensation holdings as of
December 12, 2008, and assuming consummation of the merger
on April 30, 2009, the following table sets forth for each
of Embarqs non-employee directors the amount that such
individual would receive in respect of the vesting of unvested
restricted stock units that are currently outstanding and are
expected to be outstanding as of April 30, 2009 (assuming
that the Embarq annual meeting of stockholders has not occurred
on or prior to such date), and the number of such awards.
Amounts are based on a price per share of CenturyTel common
stock of $24.94 (the closing price on December 12,
2008) and the exchange ratio of 1.37 shares of
CenturyTel common stock per share of Embarq common stock. Actual
amounts may be higher or lower depending on the value of
CenturyTel common stock on the date any vesting is triggered and
the number of restricted stock units that are unvested on the
date any vesting is triggered (including any such awards which
may be granted prior to such date). Depending on when
60
the merger occurs, certain of the equity awards shown as
unvested in the table below may become vested in accordance with
their terms without regard to the consummation of the merger.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested Restricted
|
|
|
Cash that would be Paid if Unvested
|
|
Non-Employee Director
|
|
Stock Units
|
|
|
Awards were Accelerated and Cashed Out
|
|
|
Peter C. Brown
|
|
|
5,599
|
|
|
$
|
191,306
|
|
Steven A. Davis
|
|
|
5,599
|
|
|
$
|
191,306
|
|
Richard A. Gephardt
|
|
|
4,274
|
|
|
$
|
146,033
|
|
John P. Mullen
|
|
|
5,599
|
|
|
$
|
191,306
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William A. Owens
|
|
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10,611
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|
$
|
362,555
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Dinesh C. Paliwal
|
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5,599
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$
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191,306
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Stephanie M. Shern
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|
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5,599
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$
|
191,306
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Laurie A. Siegal
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5,599
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|
|
$
|
191,306
|
|
Severance
Arrangements
Each of Thomas A. Gerke, Gene M. Betts, Thomas J. McEvoy and
Dennis G. Huber is party to an agreement with Embarq providing
for payment of severance benefits upon certain terminations of
employment following a Change in Control. Each of the agreements
with Messrs. Gerke, Betts and McEvoy are included as an
exhibit to Embarqs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the
SEC. The agreement with Mr. Huber was included as an
exhibit to Embarqs Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ending September 30, 2008. None of
Embarqs other executive officers Harrison S.
Campbell, William E. Cheek, Richard B. Green,
E.J. Holland, Jr. and Claudia S. Toussaint
is party to an individual agreement providing for payment of
severance benefits upon termination of employment following a
Change in Control, but each participates in Embarqs
Executive Severance Plan, as amended, which was filed as an
exhibit to Embarqs Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ending September 30, 2008.
Amended Employment Agreement with Thomas A.
Gerke. Embarqs employment agreement with
Mr. Gerke, who serves as President and Chief Executive
Officer of Embarq, dated March 3, 2008, was amended in
connection with the negotiation and execution of the merger
agreement. The amendment to Mr. Gerkes employment
agreement was included as an exhibit to Embarqs Current
Report on
Form 8-K
filed October 29, 2008. The amendment is contingent upon,
and will become effective only upon, completion of the merger.
Pursuant to the amended employment agreement, following the
closing of the merger, Mr. Gerke will serve as executive
Vice Chairman of CenturyTel and will report to the Chief
Executive Officer of CenturyTel. Mr. Gerkes base
salary, annual incentive compensation, equity compensation and
benefits for the employment period will be no less favorable
than those contemplated in the employment agreement.
The amended employment agreement provides that the completion of
the merger and the change in Mr. Gerkes title will
constitute CIC Good Reason for purposes of
Mr. Gerkes employment agreement. However, the
amendment provides that, notwithstanding any other provision of
the amended employment agreement, Mr. Gerke will be
permitted to provide notice of termination of his employment for
CIC Good Reason as a result of the completion of the merger and
the change in Mr. Gerkes title only during the
60-day
period commencing on the first anniversary of the closing, and
may terminate his employment for CIC Good Reason as a result of
the completion of the merger and the change in his title only
during the period beginning on the 60th day following the
first anniversary of the closing and ending on the
180th day following the first anniversary of the closing.
Upon such a termination of employment, Mr. Gerke will be
entitled to receive the payments, benefits and other severance
entitlements, which are described further below, under the
employment agreement following a termination for CIC Good Reason.
If, prior to the 60th day following the first anniversary
of the closing, Mr. Gerkes employment is terminated
by CenturyTel for any reason other than Cause (as
defined in the employment agreement) or he resigns for a
Non-CIC Good Reason (as defined in the employment
agreement, as modified by the amendment), then Mr. Gerke
will receive, through the 60th day following the first
anniversary of the closing,
61
base salary, annual incentive compensation, equity compensation
and benefits as if he had continued employment through such
date, and, following the end of the period during which such
compensation is payable and benefits are provided,
Mr. Gerke will receive the severance entitlements that he
would have received under the employment agreement following a
termination for CIC Good Reason.
Under the employment agreement, upon an involuntary termination
of Mr. Gerkes employment other than for Cause, death
or disability, or by Mr. Gerke for CIC Good Reason, in each
case during the period commencing on the date of a Change in
Control and ending on the two-year anniversary of a Change in
Control, Mr. Gerke will be entitled to receive the
following:
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base salary, accrued vacation pay and other compensation accrued
and vested as of the date of termination but which remains
unpaid as of the date of termination;
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two times the amount of his base salary payments, payable in
equal installments on the same schedule as salary was paid prior
to termination for the period commencing on the date of
Mr. Gerkes termination and ending on the date that is
24 months following the date of his termination (which we
describe as the severance period);
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for the performance period in which Mr. Gerkes
employment is terminated, a prorated incentive payment, payable
when payouts are generally made in respect of that performance
period, calculated based on actual performance through the date
of Mr. Gerkes termination;
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two times the amount equal to 80% of Mr. Gerkes
target annual incentive opportunity during the severance period,
payable when payouts are generally made in respect of each
performance period or at the end of the severance period;
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continuation of certain health and welfare benefits (except
long-term and short-term disability benefits) during the
severance period, in such manner as is selected by the company
in its discretion; and
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outplacement assistance, by a firm selected by the company,
until the earlier of such time as Mr. Gerke becomes
reemployed and the end of the severance period.
|
Mr. Gerke is subject to standard covenants in respect of
confidentiality. In addition, Mr. Gerke is subject to
covenants in respect of noncompetition, and nonsolicitation of
customers and employees, while employed and (1) if his
employment is terminated within two years following a Change in
Control, for 24 months following the termination of his
employment, or (2) if his employment is not terminated
within two years following a Change in Control, for
18 months following the termination of his employment.
Agreements with Gene M. Betts, Dennis G. Huber and Thomas J.
McEvoy. If the employment of Messrs. Betts,
Huber or McEvoy is terminated by the company other than for
cause, death or disability, or by the executive in the event of
constructive discharge (as defined in each agreement), or by the
executive in the event that the executive is relocated from the
greater Kansas City area within one year following a Change in
Control, the executive will be entitled to receive the following
during the
18-month
period beginning upon the date of termination:
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accrued but unpaid vacation pay, as of the date of termination,
for the calendar year of termination;
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base salary payments;
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prorated incentive payments, calculated based on actual
performance up to the target amount;
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continuation of certain health and welfare benefits (except for
short-term and long-term disability), and other perquisites the
executive was receiving at the time of termination (with certain
exceptions); and
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outplacement counseling until the executive becomes re-employed.
|
Each of Messrs. Betts, Huber and McEvoy is subject to a
standard confidentiality covenant during the term of his
employment and for 18 months thereafter. In addition, each
of Messrs. Betts, Huber and McEvoy will be subject to
noncompetition and nonsolicitation of employee covenants for 18
months following the termination of his employment, unless the
executives employment is terminated by the company for any
reason other than cause or disability, by the executive for
constructive discharge or by the executive if the executive is
relocated from the greater Kansas City area, in each case within
one year following a Change in
62
Control (except for Mr. McEvoy, who will in any event be subject
to nonsolicitation of employee covenants for 18 months following
the termination of his employment).
Executive Officers Covered by the Executive Severance
Plan. Each of Harrison S. Campbell,
William E. Cheek, Richard B. Green, E.J.
Holland, Jr. and Claudia S. Toussaint participate in
Embarqs Executive Severance Plan. Upon a termination of
each executives employment (1) by the company for any
reason other than cause, death or disability, (2) by reason
of the executives refusal to accept a Non-Comparable
Position (as defined in the Executive Severance Plan) or
(3) upon the executives Good Reason
Resignation (as defined in the Executive Severance Plan),
in each case within the six months before or one year after the
date of a Change in Control, the executive will be entitled to
receive, subject to an execution of a release of claims:
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base salary payments, pursuant to ordinary payroll practices,
for a specified severance period (for Mr. Green,
52 weeks; for Messrs. Cheek and Holland,
78 weeks; for Mr. Campbell and Ms. Toussaint,
104 weeks) (which, for each executive, we refer to
as the plan severance period);
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a lump sum cash amount, payable at the conclusion of the plan
severance period, equal to 80% of the executives target
annual incentive opportunity, prorated based on the length of
the severance period; and
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continuation of certain health and welfare benefits during the
plan severance period.
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In each case, these benefits are contingent upon the
executives compliance with covenants in respect of
confidentiality. In addition, the severance benefits described
above are contingent upon the executives compliance with
covenants in respect of noncompetition and nonsolicitation
during the plan severance period.
Based on compensation and benefit levels in effect on
December 12, 2008 and assuming the merger is consummated on
April 30, 2009 and the executive experiences a simultaneous
involuntary termination of employment other than for Cause,
death or disability, or the executive terminates employment for
CIC Good Reason (in the case of Mr. Gerke), by reason of
constructive discharge or the relocation of the executive from
the greater Kansas City area (in the case of Messrs. Betts,
Huber and McEvoy) or by reason of the executives refusal
to accept a Non-Comparable Position or the
executives Good Reason Resignation (for
Messrs. Campbell, Cheek, Green and Holland, and
Ms. Toussaint), each executive officer will be entitled to
receive the following cash severance payments, and other
benefits (excluding the value of vested equity compensation
awards described above), in connection with the termination of
his or her employment.
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Additional
|
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Arrangements
|
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under Employment
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Cash Severance
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Value of Other
|
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Agreement
|
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Executive Officer
|
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Payments
|
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Benefits(1)
|
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Amendment(2)
|
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Gene M. Betts
|
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$
|
1,629,658
|
|
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$
|
46,014
|
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Harrison S. Campbell
|
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$
|
1,401,131
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$
|
47,484
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William E. Cheek
|
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$
|
628,492
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$
|
41,177
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Thomas A. Gerke
|
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$
|
3,535,893
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$
|
56,870
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|
|
$
|
4,815,941
|
|
Richard B. Green
|
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$
|
369,147
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|
$
|
31,183
|
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|
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E.J. Holland, Jr.
|
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$
|
704,035
|
|
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$
|
33,356
|
|
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Dennis G. Huber
|
|
$
|
1,051,893
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|
|
$
|
41,252
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|
|
|
|
|
Thomas J. McEvoy
|
|
$
|
1,162,830
|
|
|
$
|
41,976
|
|
|
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|
|
Claudia S. Toussaint
|
|
$
|
1,026,114
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|
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$
|
25,972
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
(1) |
|
Includes the value of continuation of welfare benefits during
the applicable severance period and
post-termination
outplacement services. |
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(2) |
|
In accordance with the amendment to Mr. Gerkes
employment agreement, which becomes effective only upon the
closing of the merger, Mr. Gerke will be entitled to the
following title, compensation and benefits. During the period
through the 60th day following the first anniversary of the
closing, Mr. Gerke will serve as the Executive
Vice-Chairman of CenturyTel, and CenturyTel has committed to
provide Mr. Gerke |
63
|
|
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|
|
with base salary, annual incentive compensation, equity
compensation and benefits that are no less favorable than those
contemplated by his existing employment agreement. Although
CenturyTel and Mr. Gerke expect that he will remain
employed with CenturyTel at least through the period ending
60 days following the one-year anniversary of the closing
of the merger, for purposes of the table above, it is assumed
that Mr. Gerke will be involuntarily terminated without
Cause or that there is a Non-CIC Good Reason resignation
immediately following the closing. In the event of such a
termination or resignation, the amendment results in the
following potential payments in addition to the Cash
Severance Payments and Value of Other Benefits
payments: (i) the continuation of the agreed upon base
salary and annual incentive compensation through the period
ending 60 days following the one-year anniversary of the
closing, the value of which is $2,095,892, and (ii) the
continuation of welfare benefits ($20,049) and equity award
grants (at target opportunity level) during such period of
$2,700,000. The amendment provides that the terms of the equity
awards will be no less favorable than awards generally made to
certain other executive officers of CenturyTel, except that
Mr. Gerke will be entitled to ratably vest in these equity
awards for no less than any remaining portion of the period
starting on the closing date and ending on the 60th day
following the first anniversary of the closing plus
24 months. The actual value received by Mr. Gerke in
respect of such equity awards may differ from the amount
included in the table above. |
Golden
Parachute Excise Taxes
None of the individual agreements with the executive officers,
nor the Executive Severance Plan, provides for any payment to
any executive officer in connection with an executives
liability for excise taxes pursuant to Section 4999 of the
Code. Mr. Gerkes employment agreement and the
Executive Severance Plan, however, each provides that, if a
payment to an executive thereunder constitutes a parachute
payment within the meaning of Section 280G of the
Code or is subject to the excise tax imposed by
Section 4999 of the Code, such payment will be reduced to
the greater of (1) the amount that would result in no
payment to the executive being subject to the excise tax under
Section 4999 of the Code and (2) the amount that would
result in the executives receipt, on an after-tax basis
(including excise taxes imposed under Section 4999 of the
Code), of the greatest amount of the payments. However, because
Embarq believes that it will not experience a change of control
for purposes of Section 280G of the Code, Embarq believes
that no payment or benefit to an executive will constitute a
parachute payment or be subject to the excise tax
imposed by Section 4999 of the Code. Accordingly, Embarq
does not expect that payments to Mr. Gerke, or any
executive officer who participates in the Executive Severance
Plan, will be reduced.
Pension
Plan
Our Retirement Pension Plan is a broad-based, tax-qualified
defined benefit pension plan that provides benefits to eligible
employees. A participants eligible compensation for
purposes of determining benefits under the plan includes base
salary and certain annual short-term incentive compensation,
plus any sales commissions and sales bonus compensation amounts,
subject to certain limitations set forth in the Code. Benefits
under the pension plan, expressed as an annual annuity beginning
at normal retirement age, are generally equal to 1.5% times
eligible compensation earned through the date of retirement or
termination. Early retirement benefits under the plan are
subject to a 5% per year (.4167% per month) reduction in the
participants accrued benefit for each year (or month) the
benefit commences prior to the employees normal retirement
date. However, a participant is eligible for special early
retirement benefits in the event that the participant is
involuntarily terminated, not for cause, as a result of a
workforce reduction, plant closing or job elimination, and the
sum of the participants age on the date of the
participants previous birthday and whole years of service
(without rounding up) equals at least 75. Rather than the 5% per
year (.4167% per month) reduction in benefits associated with
early retirement described above, participants eligible for
special early retirement experience only a 2.5% per year (.2083%
per month) reduction in the participants accrued benefit
for each year (or month). Assuming both consummation of the
merger and a simultaneous job elimination resulting in an
involuntary termination of each executive officers
employment, each of Messrs. Betts, McEvoy and Cheek will be
eligible for special early retirement benefits under the pension
plan.
64
The
Retention Plan
Under the merger agreement, Embarq may establish, and make
payments or provide benefits pursuant to, one or more new
retention programs for the benefit of its employees. However,
the aggregate amount payable under all such retention programs
may not exceed $50 million. The terms and conditions of
such programs, including whether any Embarq executive officer
will participate in any such programs, will be determined by
Embarq, subject to good faith consultation with CenturyTel.
Financial
Interests of CenturyTel Directors and Officers in the
Merger
In considering the recommendation of the CenturyTel board of
directors that you vote to approve the issuance of CenturyTel
common stock in connection with the merger, you should be aware
that some of CenturyTels executive officers and directors
have financial interests in the merger, pursuant to various
contractual agreements and various corporate benefit and
incentive plans, that are different from, or in addition to,
those of CenturyTel shareholders generally. The agreements and
plans generally provide for payments and benefits either:
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upon the consummation of a change of control; or
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|
upon the termination of an executives employment with
CenturyTel under certain circumstances following a change of
control.
|
Unless otherwise indicated, for purposes of all of the
CenturyTel agreements and plans described below, the completion
of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will
constitute a change of control.
Positions
with the Combined Company
Following the consummation of the merger, certain members of the
CenturyTel board of directors will continue to be directors of
the combined company, whom we refer to as the continuing
directors, and certain executive officers of CenturyTel will
continue to be executive officers of the combined company, as
described under Board of Directors and
Management After the Merger.
Equity
Compensation Awards
CenturyTel Management Incentive Compensation
Plans. CenturyTels executive officers hold
unvested options to purchase shares of CenturyTel common stock
and unvested restricted shares of CenturyTel common stock under
the CenturyTel, Inc. 2005 Management Incentive Compensation Plan
and the CenturyTel, Inc. 2002 Management Incentive Compensation
Plan (the Equity Plans). In general, the Equity
Plans provide that outstanding and unvested options and shares
of restricted stock issued under the Equity Plans immediately
vest in full upon a change of control of CenturyTel, such as the
merger. However, each of Glen F. Post, III, Karen A.
Puckett, R. Stewart Ewing, Jr., David D. Cole and Stacey W.
Goff has entered into an agreement with CenturyTel, contingent
upon consummation of the merger, that his or her outstanding
awards under the Equity Plans will not vest upon the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, but will instead vest upon a termination of the
executives employment by CenturyTel without
cause or by the executive for good
reason, in each case as defined pursuant to each
executives Change of Control Agreement.
Based on CenturyTel equity compensation holdings as of
December 12, 2008 and assuming a closing date of
April 30, 2009, upon consummation of the merger and a
simultaneous termination of each executive officers
employment by CenturyTel without cause or by the executive for
good reason, the following table sets forth for each of Glen F.
Post, III, Karen A. Puckett, R. Stewart Ewing, Jr., Michael
E. Maslowski, David D. Cole and Stacey W. Goff the amount that
such individual would receive in respect of the acceleration of
unvested incentive awards that are currently outstanding and are
expected to be outstanding as of April 30, 2009, and the
number of such awards. Amounts are based on a price of
CenturyTel common stock of $24.94 (the closing price on
December 12, 2008) and calculated assuming all accelerated
stock options are exercised and all restricted stock and shares
underlying stock options are sold. Actual amounts may be higher
or lower depending on the value of CenturyTel common stock on
the date any accelerated vesting is triggered and the number of
incentive awards that are unvested on the date any accelerated
vesting is triggered (including any such awards which may be
granted prior to such date). Depending on when the closing of
the merger occurs,
65
certain of the equity awards shown as unvested in the table
below will become vested in accordance with their terms without
regard to the merger.
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Cash that would be Paid if
|
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Unvested Awards were
|
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Unvested Shares of
|
|
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Unvested Stock
|
|
|
Accelerated, Exercised and Cashed
|
|
Executive Officer
|
|
Restricted Stock
|
|
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Options
|
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Out
|
|
|
Glen F. Post, III
|
|
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279,490
|
|
|
|
199,998
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$
|
11,958,431
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|
Karen A. Puckett
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109,375
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74,998
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$
|
4,598,263
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|
R. Stewart Ewing, Jr.
|
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|
91,050
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|
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62,499
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|
$
|
3,829,512
|
|
Michael E. Maslowski
|
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59,400
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40,498
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$
|
2,491,456
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|
David D. Cole
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59,400
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|
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40,498
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$
|
2,491,456
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|
Stacey W. Goff
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|
|
59,400
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|
40,498
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$
|
2,491,456
|
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CenturyTel 2005 Directors Stock
Plan. CenturyTel directors hold outstanding
unvested options to purchase shares of CenturyTel common stock
and unvested restricted shares of CenturyTel common stock under
the CenturyTel, Inc. 2005 Directors Stock Plan (the
Director Plan). In general, the Director Plan
provides that unvested options and shares of restricted stock
issued under the Director Plan immediately vest in full upon a
change of control of CenturyTel, such as the merger. CenturyTel
intends to issue awards that would otherwise have been issued to
CenturyTel directors under the 2005 Directors Stock Plan on the
date of the 2009 annual meeting of CenturyTel shareholders on
the earlier of that date and the date that is immediately prior
to the closing date of the merger. The merger agreement requires
CenturyTel to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain from
each continuing director an agreement that his or her
outstanding awards under the Director Plan will not vest upon
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
Based on CenturyTel equity compensation holdings as of
December 12, 2008 and assuming both consummation of the
merger and a simultaneous termination of each non-employee
directors service on the board of the combined company on
April 30, 2009, the following table sets forth for each of
CenturyTels non-employee directors the amount that such
individual would receive in respect of the acceleration of
unvested shares of restricted stock that are currently
outstanding and are expected to be outstanding as of
April 30, 2009, and the number of such awards. Amounts are
based on a price of CenturyTel per share of common stock of
$24.94 (the closing price on December 12, 2008). Actual
amounts may be higher or lower depending on the value of
CenturyTel common stock on the date any accelerated vesting is
triggered and the number of incentive awards that are unvested
on the date any accelerated vesting is triggered (including any
such awards which may be granted prior to such date). Depending
on whether the closing of the merger occurs, certain of the
equity awards shown as unvested in the table below will become
vested in accordance with their terms without regard to the
merger.
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Cash that would be Paid if Unvested
|
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Unvested Shares of
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Awards were Accelerated
|
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Non-Employee Director
|
|
Restricted Stock
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and Cashed Out
|
|
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William R. Boles, Jr.
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|
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5,318
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$
|
132,631
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Virginia Boulet
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|
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5,318
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|
|
$
|
132,631
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Calvin Czeschin
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|
|
5,318
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|
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$
|
132,631
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|
James B. Gardner
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|
|
5,318
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|
|
$
|
132,631
|
|
W. Bruce Hanks
|
|
|
5,318
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|
|
$
|
132,631
|
|
Gregory J. McCray
|
|
|
5,318
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|
|
$
|
132,631
|
|
C.G. Melville, Jr.
|
|
|
5,318
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|
|
$
|
132,631
|
|
Fred R. Nichols
|
|
|
5,318
|
|
|
$
|
132,631
|
|
Harvey P. Perry
|
|
|
5,318
|
|
|
$
|
132,631
|
|
Jim D. Reppond
|
|
|
5,318
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|
|
$
|
132,631
|
|
Joseph R. Zimmel
|
|
|
5,318
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|
|
$
|
132,631
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66
Change
of Control Agreements
CenturyTel has entered into substantially similar Change of
Control Agreements with Glen F. Post, III, Karen A.
Puckett, R. Stewart Ewing, Jr., Michael E. Maslowski, David
D. Cole and Stacey W. Goff. The agreements provide for payment
of certain benefits in the event of a termination of employment
by CenturyTel without cause, or by the executive for
good reason (in each case, as defined in each
agreement), within three years following a change of control (a
Qualifying Termination). Each Change of Control
Agreement provides that the severance benefits described below
will be payable if the executive resigns for any reason during
the 30-day
period following the first anniversary of a change of control
(the Window Walk Right). However, each of
Mr. Post, Ms. Puckett, Mr. Ewing, Mr. Cole,
and Mr. Goff has entered into an agreement providing that
(1) solely for purposes of the Window Walk Right, the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will not
constitute a change of control and (2) the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement alone will
not constitute good reason.
In the event of a Qualifying Termination, each executive will be
entitled to receive the following benefits:
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base salary, accrued vacation pay, and other compensation
accrued and vested as of the date of termination but which
remains unpaid as of the date of termination;
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a lump sum cash severance payment equal to three times the sum
of (1) the executives annual base salary as of the
date of termination plus (2) the greater of (A) the
average of the annual bonuses paid to the executive with respect
to the three fiscal years immediately preceding the date of
termination and (B) the executives target bonus
during the fiscal year in which the date of termination occurs;
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a payment equal to the executives target bonus for the
fiscal year in which the date of termination occurs, prorated
for the portion of the year prior to the date of termination;
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continuation at CenturyTels expense, for three years
following the date of termination, of medical, life and
disability insurance benefits provided (1) to the executive
during the one-year period prior to the date of the change of
control or (2) to similarly situated executives who
continue in the employ of CenturyTel during the three years
following the date of the termination of the executives
employment; and
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outplacement assistance for the period beginning on the date of
the termination of the executives employment and ending on
the third anniversary of the change of control.
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In addition, upon any termination of an executives
employment other than for cause within the
three-year period following a change of control, all of the
executives then-vested stock options shall remain
exercisable until the later of (1) the 190th day after
the date on which the executives employment is terminated
and (2) the date on which the options would cease to be
exercisable by their terms, provided that in no event will such
options remain exercisable after the date on which the options
would have expired had the executive remained employed by
CenturyTel.
Based on compensation and benefit levels in effect on
December 12, 2008 and assuming the merger is completed on
April 30, 2009 and the executive experiences a Qualifying
Termination immediately thereafter, each executive officer who
is party to a Change of Control Agreement would be entitled to
receive the following cash severance payments and other benefits
(excluding the value of accelerated equity compensation
described above and the value of certain additional age and
service credits described below), in connection with the
termination of his or her employment. The cash severance amounts
described in the following table
67
may be subject to adjustment depending on the amount of the
annual bonus paid to each executive officer in respect of fiscal
year 2008 and each executives target bonus for fiscal year
2009.
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Cash Severance
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Value of Other
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Executive Officer
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Payments
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Benefits(1)
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Glen F. Post, III
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$
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5,927,167
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$
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665,400
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Karen A. Puckett
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$
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3,484,042
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$
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309,900
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R. Stewart Ewing, Jr.
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$
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2,863,719
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$
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452,800
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Michael E. Maslowski
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$
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1,690,405
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$
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285,500
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David D. Cole
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$
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2,063,451
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$
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173,445
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Stacey W. Goff
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$
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2,000,568
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$
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196,100
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(1) |
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Includes the value of continuation of welfare benefits following
a Qualifying Termination and post-termination outplacement
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In the event that an executive becomes subject to the excise tax
under Section 4999 of the Code due to the application of
Section 280G of the Code, each Change of Control Agreement
provides for an additional
gross-up
payment such that the executive will be placed in the same
after-tax position as if no such excise tax had been imposed.
However, CenturyTel believes that no executive will be subject
to the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code due to the
application of Section 280G of the Code in connection with
the merger. Accordingly, CenturyTel believes that no
gross-up
payment will be made to any CenturyTel executive officer in
connection with the merger.
During the three-year period following the receipt of the
severance benefits described above, each executive has agreed
not to divulge certain nonpublic information acquired in the
course of his or her employment by CenturyTel.
Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation Plans
Certain executive officers of CenturyTel participate in the
CenturyTel Supplemental Defined Benefit Plan (the
SDBP). The SDBP provides that, in the event that the
employment of a participant is terminated by CenturyTel without
cause, or by the participant for good
reason, in each case within two years following the
consummation of a change of control, the participant will
receive the following benefits:
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additional age and service credit of 3 years; and
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immediate lump sum cash settlement of their benefits under the
SDBP.
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Based on compensation and benefit levels in effect on
December 12, 2008 and assuming the merger is completed on
April 30, 2009 and the employment of the executive is
terminated by CenturyTel without cause, or by the executive for
good reason, in each case within two years following the
consummation of the merger, each executive officer who
participates in the SDBP would be entitled to cash settlement of
his or her SDBP benefits, computed including an additional
3 years in age and service credit, that would increase
their benefits under the SDBP in the following amounts.
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Value of
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Cash Payment in
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Additional Age
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Settlement of
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Executive Officer
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and Service Credit
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SDBP Balance
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Glen F. Post, III
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$
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1,650,080
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$
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2,253,424
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Karen A. Puckett
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$
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528,158
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$
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701,452
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R. Stewart Ewing, Jr.
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$
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733,561
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$
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1,005,064
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Michael E. Maslowski
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$
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369,093
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$
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510,100
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David D. Cole
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$
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239,194
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$
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342,206
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Stacey W. Goff
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$
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330,921
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$
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407,379
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The
Retention Plan
Under the merger agreement, CenturyTel may establish, and make
payments or provide benefits pursuant to, one or more new
retention programs for the benefit of its employees. However,
the aggregate amount payable under all such retention programs
may not exceed $15 million. The terms and conditions of
such programs, including whether any CenturyTel executive
officer will participate in such programs, will be determined by
CenturyTel, subject to good faith consultation with Embarq.
Board of
Directors and Management After the Merger
Following the merger, the board of directors of the combined
company will consist of fifteen directors, which CenturyTel and
Embarq expect to include, as of the effective time of the
merger, Virginia Boulet, W. Bruce Hanks,
Gregory J. McCray, C.G. Melville, Jr., Fred R.
Nichols, Harvey P. Perry, Glen F. Post, III, and
Joseph R. Zimmel, who are currently directors of
CenturyTel, and Peter C. Brown, Steven A. Davis,
Richard A. Gephardt, Thomas A. Gerke, William
A. Owens, Stephanie M. Shern and Laurie
A. Siegel, who are currently directors of Embarq. As of the
effective time of the merger, CenturyTel-designated directors
will constitute a majority of the members of each of the
committees of the board of directors, with Embarq-designated
directors constituting one less than the number of
CenturyTel-designated directors on each board committee. Embarq
may designate the initial chairperson of either the audit
committee or the compensation committee, and CenturyTel will
designate the initial chairpersons of the remaining committees,
including the nominating and corporate governance committee.
Following the merger, Glen F. Post, III, currently Chairman
of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of CenturyTel, will
continue to serve as Chief Executive Officer and will also serve
as President. Admiral William A. Owens, currently the
non-executive Chairman of the board of Embarq, will serve as
non-executive Chairman of the board of the combined company.
Thomas A. Gerke, currently the President and Chief Executive
Officer of Embarq, will serve as executive Vice Chairman of the
board of directors. Harvey P. Perry, currently non-executive
Vice Chairman of the board of CenturyTel, will continue to serve
as non-executive Vice Chairman of the board of directors. R.
Stewart Ewing, Jr., currently Chief Financial Officer of
CenturyTel, Karen A. Puckett, currently Chief Operating Officer
of CenturyTel, and Stacey W. Goff, currently General Counsel of
CenturyTel, will continue to serve in those positions. Dennis G.
Huber, currently Chief Technology Officer of Embarq, will serve
as the executive responsible for Network and Information
Technology.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
The following discussion summarizes the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to
U.S. holders (as defined below) of Embarq common stock. The
discussion is based on and subject to the Code, the Treasury
regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative rulings and
court decisions in effect on the date hereof, all of which are
subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, and to
differing interpretations. The discussion does not address all
aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be
relevant to particular Embarq stockholders in light of their
personal circumstances or to such stockholders subject to
special treatment under the Code, such as, without limitation:
banks, thrifts, mutual funds and other financial institutions,
traders in securities who elect to apply a mark-to-market method
of accounting, tax-exempt organizations and pension funds,
insurance companies, dealers or brokers in securities or foreign
currency, individual retirement and other deferred accounts,
persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar,
persons subject to the alternative minimum tax, stockholders who
hold their shares as part of a straddle, hedging, conversion or
constructive sale transaction, partnerships or other
pass-through entities, stockholders holding their shares through
partnerships or other pass-through entities, stockholders whose
shares are not held as capital assets within the
meaning of section 1221 of the Code, and stockholders who
received their shares through the exercise of employee stock
options or otherwise as compensation. In addition, the
discussion does not address any state, local or foreign tax
consequences.
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. holder means a
beneficial owner of Embarq common stock who is:
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an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in
the United States or under the laws of the United States or any
subdivision thereof;
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an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for
U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its
source; or
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a trust if (1) a court within the United States is able to
exercise primary supervision over the administration of the
trust and one or more United States persons have the authority
to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or
(2) the trust was in existence on August 20, 1996 and
has properly elected under applicable Treasury regulations to be
treated as a U.S. person.
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This discussion does not purport to be a comprehensive analysis
or description of all potential U.S. federal income tax
consequences. Each Embarq stockholder is urged to consult such
stockholders tax advisor with respect to the particular
tax consequences to such stockholder.
The
Merger
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP delivered to CenturyTel,
and Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP delivered to Embarq,
as of the date of this joint proxy statement-prospectus, their
respective opinions to the effect that the merger will qualify
for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a
reorganization within the meaning in
section 368(a) of the Code, as filed with the SEC as
Exhibits 8.1 and 8.2, respectively, to the registration
statement into which this document is incorporated. In addition,
the completion of the merger is conditioned on the receipt by
CenturyTel and Embarq of tax opinions substantially to the same
effect from their respective counsel. The opinions will rely on
certain assumptions, including assumptions regarding the absence
of changes in existing facts and law and the completion of the
merger in the manner contemplated by the merger agreement, and
representations and covenants made by CenturyTel and Embarq,
including those contained in representation letters of officers
of CenturyTel and Embarq. If any of those representations,
covenants or assumptions is inaccurate, the opinions may not be
relied upon, and the U.S. federal income tax consequences
of the merger could differ from those discussed here. In
addition, these opinions are not binding on the Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) or any court, and none of CenturyTel,
Cajun Acquisition Company or Embarq intends to request a ruling
from the IRS regarding the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the merger. Consequently, there can be no
certainty that the IRS will not challenge the conclusions
reflected in the opinions or that a court would not sustain such
a challenge.
Assuming that the merger is treated as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code, the merger will have the
following U.S. federal income tax consequences:
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none of CenturyTel, Embarq or Cajun Acquisition Company will
recognize gain or loss in the merger;
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Embarq stockholders will not recognize gain or loss in the
merger, except with respect to cash received in lieu of
fractional shares (as described below);
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the tax basis of CenturyTel common shares received in the merger
(including fractional shares for which cash is received) by an
Embarq stockholder will be the same as the tax basis of the
Embarq common shares exchanged therefor;
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the holding period for the CenturyTel common shares received in
the merger by an Embarq stockholder (including fractional shares
for which cash is received) will include the holding period of
the Embarq shares exchanged therefor; and
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Embarq stockholders who receive cash instead of fractional
CenturyTel common shares generally will recognize gain or loss
equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and
their basis in their fractional CenturyTel common shares
(computed as described above). The character of such gain or
loss will be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital
gain or loss if the fractional CenturyTel common shares are
treated as having been held for more than one year at the time
of the merger. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
limitation.
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70
Backup
Withholding
Backup withholding at the applicable rate may apply with respect
to the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional CenturyTel shares,
unless an Embarq stockholder (1) is a corporation or is
within certain other exempt categories and, when required,
demonstrates this fact, or (2) provides a correct taxpayer
identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from
backup withholding and otherwise complies with applicable
requirements of the backup withholding rules. An Embarq
stockholder who does not provide its correct taxpayer
identification number may be subject to penalties imposed by the
IRS. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may
be allowed as a refund or a credit against the
stockholders U.S. federal income tax liability,
provided the stockholder furnishes certain required information
to the IRS.
Accounting
Treatment
CenturyTel prepares its financial statements in accordance with
GAAP. The merger will be accounted for by applying the
acquisition method, which requires the determination of the
acquirer, the acquisition date, the fair value of assets and
liabilities of the acquiree and the measurement of goodwill.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R)
(revised 2007), Business Combinations, referred to as
SFAS 141(R), provides that in identifying the acquiring
entity in a combination effected through an exchange of equity
interests, all pertinent facts and circumstances must be
considered, including: the relative voting rights of the
shareholders of the constituent companies in the combined
entity, the composition of the board of directors and senior
management of the combined company, the relative size of each
company and the terms of the exchange of equity securities in
the business combination, including payment of any premium.
Based on the CenturyTel board members and senior management
representing a majority of the board and senior management of
the combined company, as well as the terms of the merger, with
Embarq stockholders receiving a premium (as of the date
preceding the merger announcement) over the fair market value of
their shares on such date, CenturyTel is considered to be the
acquirer of Embarq for accounting purposes. This means that
CenturyTel will allocate the purchase price to the fair value of
Embarqs assets and liabilities at the acquisition date,
with any excess purchase price being recorded as goodwill.
Regulatory
Approvals Required for the Merger
HSR Act and Antitrust. The merger is subject
to the requirements of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, which is
referred to in this document as the HSR Act, which prevents
CenturyTel and Embarq from completing the merger until required
information and materials are furnished to the Antitrust
Division of the DOJ and the FTC and the waiting period
terminates or expires. On November 12, 2008, CenturyTel and
Embarq filed the requisite notification and report forms under
the HSR Act with the DOJ and the FTC. On November 21, 2008,
the FTC granted early termination of the waiting period.
However, at any time before or after the completion of the
merger, any of the DOJ, the FTC or others could take action
under the antitrust laws as it deems necessary or desirable in
the public interest, including without limitation seeking to
enjoin the completion of the merger or permitting completion
subject to regulatory concessions or conditions. We cannot
assure you that a challenge to the merger will not be made or
that, if a challenge is made, it will not prevail.
FCC Approval. The Federal Communications Act
of 1934, as amended, requires the approval of the Federal
Communications Commission, which we refer to as FCC, prior to
any transfer of control of certain types of licenses and other
authorizations issued by the FCC. CenturyTel and Embarq filed
the relevant applications for FCC consent to the transfer to
CenturyTel of control of Embarq and the Embarq subsidiaries that
hold such licenses and authorizations on November 26, 2008
and December 4, 2008, which were posted on Public Notice on
December 9, 2008. Applications for FCC approvals are
subject to public comment and possible oppositions of third
parties. We cannot assure you that the requisite FCC approval
will be obtained on a timely basis or at all. In addition, we
cannot assure you that such approval will not include conditions
that could result in the abandonment of the merger.
State Regulatory Approvals. Embarq, CenturyTel
and various of their subsidiaries hold certificates, licenses
and service authorizations issued by state public utility or
public service commissions. Certain of the
71
state commissions require formal applications for the transfer
of control of these certificates, licenses and authorizations.
Applications for state approvals are subject to public comment
and possible oppositions of third parties who may interpose
objections. In addition to these applications, CenturyTel and
Embarq have filed notifications of the merger in certain states
where formal applications are not required. In some of these
states, the state commissions could, nonetheless, still initiate
proceedings. CenturyTel and Embarq have filed most of these
state transfer applications and notifications with the relevant
state commissions and expect to file the remainder in due
course. CenturyTel and Embarq believe that the merger complies
with applicable state standards for approval, but there can be
no assurance that the state commissions will grant the transfer
applications on a timely basis or at all or not subject their
approval to conditions. In addition, we cannot assure you that
such approvals will not include conditions that could result in
the abandonment of the merger.
Other Regulatory Matters. The merger may
require the approval of municipalities where CenturyTel or
Embarq holds franchises to provide communications and other
services. The merger may also be subject to certain regulatory
requirements of other municipal, state or federal governmental
agencies and authorities.
Exchange
of Shares in the Merger
At or prior to the effective time of the merger, an exchange
agent will be appointed to handle the exchange of Embarq common
shares for CenturyTel common shares. Shares of Embarq stock will
be automatically converted into shares of CenturyTel stock
without the need for any action by the holders of such stock.
Promptly after the effective time of the merger, the exchange
agent will send instructions to each former Embarq stockholder
explaining the procedure for receiving cash in lieu of
fractional shares that the stockholder has the right to receive.
After the effective time of the merger, Embarq will not register
any transfers of the shares of Embarq common stock. CenturyTel
shareholders need not take any action with respect to their
stock certificates.
Treatment
of Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Awards
Stock Options. Each outstanding stock option
to purchase Embarq common stock granted pursuant to
Embarqs 2006 Equity Incentive Plan and 2008 Equity
Incentive Plan will be converted pursuant to the merger
agreement into a stock option to acquire shares of CenturyTel
common stock. The number of shares of CenturyTel common stock
underlying the new CenturyTel stock option will be determined by
multiplying the number of shares of Embarq common stock subject
to such stock option immediately prior to the effectiveness of
the merger by 1.37, rounded down to the nearest whole share, at
a per share exercise price determined by dividing the per share
exercise price of such stock option by 1.37, rounded up to the
nearest whole cent.
Restricted Stock Units. Each award of
restricted stock units granted pursuant to Embarqs 2006
Equity Incentive Plan and 2008 Equity Incentive Plan will be
converted into the right to receive, on the same terms and
conditions (other than the terms and conditions relating to the
achievement of performance goals) as were applicable to the
Embarq restricted stock unit prior to the effectiveness of the
merger, a number of shares of CenturyTel common stock. The
number of shares of CenturyTel common stock will be determined
based on the applicable Performance Adjusted RSU
Amount. The Performance Adjusted RSU Amount reflects the
number of shares of Embarq common stock that would be delivered
to the holder of such award based on (a) the actual
achievement of the performance goals applicable to such award
(if any) during the applicable performance period commencing on
the date of grant and ending on the closing of the merger and
(b) the target-number of shares subject to such award for
the period following the closing date that ends on the last day
of the applicable performance period.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. With respect to
Embarqs 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, each purchase
right under the plan outstanding on the day immediately prior to
the effectiveness of the merger will be automatically suspended
and any contributions made for the then-current
Offering (as defined in the plan) will be returned
to the participants and the plan will terminate, effective
immediately as of such date.
Dividends
and Share Repurchases
CenturyTel currently pays an annual cash dividend of $2.80 per
share of common stock. CenturyTel intends to continue its
current dividend practices through the consummation of the
merger. The CenturyTel board of directors authorized a
$750 million share repurchase program in August 2007 which
expires on
72
September 30, 2009, unless extended by the board of
directors. CenturyTel has suspended its share repurchase program
pending completion of the merger.
Following the closing of the merger, CenturyTel expects to
continue its dividends and resume share repurchases, subject to
its intention to maintain investment grade credit ratings with
respect to its senior debt.
Listing
of CenturyTel Common Stock
It is a condition to the completion of the merger that the
CenturyTel common stock issuable in the merger or upon exercise
of options to purchase CenturyTel common stock issued in
substitution for Embarq options be approved for listing on the
NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
De-Listing
and Deregistration of Embarq Stock
When the merger is completed, the Embarq common stock currently
listed on the NYSE will cease to be quoted on the NYSE and will
be deregistered under the Exchange Act.
No
Appraisal Rights
Under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,
holders of Embarq common stock are not entitled to appraisal
rights in connection with the merger. Under the Louisiana
Business Corporation Law, holders of CenturyTel common stock and
preferred stock are not entitled to appraisal rights in
connection with the share issuance proposal or the charter
amendment proposals. See the section entitled No Appraisal
Rights beginning on page 109.
Certain
CenturyTel Forecasts
CenturyTel does not as a matter of course make public forecasts
as to future performance, earnings or other results beyond the
current fiscal year, and CenturyTel is especially wary of making
forecasts for extended periods due to the unpredictability of
the underlying assumptions and estimates. However, in connection
with the due diligence review of CenturyTel by Embarq,
CenturyTels management provided to Embarq, as well as to
J.P. Morgan in connection with its evaluation of the
fairness of the merger consideration, non-public, internal
financial forecasts regarding CenturyTels anticipated
future operations for the 2008 and 2009 fiscal years. CenturyTel
has included below a summary of these forecasts to give its
shareholders access to certain non-public information that was
furnished to third parties. These projections were considered by
the CenturyTel board of directors for purposes of evaluating the
merger and also were provided to CenturyTels financial
advisors. A summary of these internal financial forecasts, which
were generated prior to the execution of the merger agreement,
is set forth below.
The internal financial forecasts were not prepared with a view
toward public disclosure, nor were they prepared with a view
toward compliance with published guidelines of the SEC, the
guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of financial
forecasts, or GAAP. In addition, the projections were not
prepared with the assistance of, or reviewed, compiled or
examined by, independent accountants. The summary of these
internal financial forecasts is not being included in this
document to influence your decision whether to vote for the
merger, but because these internal financial forecasts were
provided by CenturyTel to Embarq as well as to J.P. Morgan.
These internal financial forecasts were based on numerous
variables and assumptions that are inherently uncertain and may
be beyond the control of CenturyTels management. Important
factors that may affect actual results and cause the internal
financial forecasts to not be achieved include, but are not
limited to, risks and uncertainties relating to
CenturyTels business (including its ability to achieve
strategic goals, objectives and targets over applicable
periods), industry performance, the regulatory environment,
general business and economic conditions and other factors
described under Cautionary Statement Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements. The internal financial
forecasts also reflect assumptions as to certain business
decisions that are subject to change. As a result, actual
results may differ materially from those contained in these
internal financial forecasts. Accordingly, there can be no
assurance that the projections will be realized.
73
The inclusion of these internal financial forecasts in this
document should not be regarded as an indication that any of
CenturyTel, Embarq or their respective affiliates, advisors or
representatives considered the internal financial forecasts to
be predictive of actual future events, and the internal
financial forecasts should not be relied upon as such. None of
CenturyTel, Embarq or their respective affiliates, advisors,
officers, directors, partners or representatives can give you
any assurance that actual results will not differ from these
internal financial forecasts, and none of them undertakes any
obligation to update or otherwise revise or reconcile these
internal financial forecasts to reflect circumstances existing
after the date the internal financial forecasts were generated
or to reflect the occurrence of future events even in the event
that any or all of the assumptions underlying the projections
are shown to be in error. CenturyTel does not intend to make
publicly available any update or other revision to these
internal financial forecasts. None of CenturyTel or its
respective affiliates, advisors, officers, directors, partners
or representatives has made or makes any representation to any
shareholder or other person regarding CenturyTels ultimate
performance compared to the information contained in these
internal financial forecasts or that forecasted results will be
achieved. CenturyTel has made no representation to Embarq, in
the merger agreement or otherwise, concerning these internal
financial forecasts.
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|
CenturyTel
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|
|
|
2008E
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|
|
2009E
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|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
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|
|
Revenue
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|
$
|
2,594.2
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|
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$
|
2,571.3
|
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EBITDA(1)
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|
$
|
1,252.3
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|
|
$
|
1,229.6
|
|
Capital Expenditures
|
|
$
|
300.0
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|
|
$
|
300.0
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
EBITDA equals earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization. EBITDA is not a measure of performance under GAAP
and should not be considered as an alternative to operating
income or net income as a measure of operating performance or
cash flows or as a measure of liquidity. |
Certain
Embarq Forecasts
Embarq does not as a matter of course make public financial
forecasts as to future performance, earnings or other results
beyond the current fiscal year, and Embarq is especially wary of
making financial forecasts for extended periods due to the
unpredictability of the underlying assumptions and estimates.
However, in connection with the due diligence review of Embarq
by CenturyTel, Embarqs management prepared and provided to
CenturyTel, as well as to Embarqs and CenturyTels
respective financial advisors, non-public, internal financial
forecasts regarding Embarqs anticipated future operations
for the 2008 and 2009 fiscal years. Embarq has included below a
subset of these internal financial forecasts to give its
stockholders access to certain non-public information that was
furnished to third parties and was considered by Embarqs
financial advisor, J.P. Morgan, and by the board of
directors of Embarq for purposes of evaluating the merger.
The internal financial forecasts were not prepared with a view
toward public disclosure, nor were they prepared with a view
toward compliance with published guidelines of the SEC, the
guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of
prospective financial information, or GAAP. In addition, the
internal financial forecasts were not prepared with the
assistance of, or reviewed, compiled or examined by, independent
accountants. The summary of these internal financial forecasts
is not being included in this document to influence your
decision whether to vote for the merger, but because these
internal financial forecasts were provided by Embarq to
CenturyTel.
These internal financial forecasts were based on numerous
variables and assumptions that are inherently uncertain and may
be beyond the control of Embarqs management. Important
factors that may affect actual results and cause the internal
financial forecasts to not be achieved include, but are not
limited to, risks and uncertainties relating to Embarqs
business (including its ability to achieve strategic goals,
objectives and targets over applicable periods), industry
performance, the regulatory environment, general business and
economic conditions and other factors described under
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements beginning on page 23. The internal
financial forecasts also reflect assumptions as to certain
business decisions that are subject to change. As a result,
actual results may differ materially from those contained in
these internal financial forecasts. Accordingly, there can be no
assurance that the internal financial forecasts will be realized.
74
The inclusion of these internal financial forecasts in this
document should not be regarded as an indication that any of
Embarq, CenturyTel or their respective affiliates, advisors or
representatives considered the internal financial forecasts to
be predictive of actual future events, and the internal
financial forecasts should not be relied upon as such. None of
Embarq, CenturyTel or their respective affiliates, advisors or
representatives can give you any assurance that actual results
will not differ from these internal financial forecasts, and
none of them undertakes any obligation to update or otherwise
revise or reconcile these internal financial forecasts to
reflect circumstances existing after the date the internal
financial forecasts were generated or to reflect the occurrence
of future events even in the event that any or all of the
assumptions underlying the internal financial forecasts are
shown to be in error. Embarq does not intend to make publicly
available any update or other revision to these internal
financial forecasts. Since the date of the internal financial
forecasts, Embarq has made publicly available its actual results
of operations for the quarter and nine months ended
September 30, 2008. You should review Embarqs
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 for this
information. None of Embarq or its respective affiliates,
advisors or representatives has made or makes any representation
to any stockholder or other person regarding Embarqs
ultimate performance compared to the information contained in
these internal financial forecasts or that forecasted results
will be achieved. Embarq has made no representation to
CenturyTel, in the merger agreement or otherwise, concerning
these internal financial forecasts.
Embarq
Summary Internal Financial Forecast
(in billions; all amounts are approximate)
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2008E
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2009E
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Revenue
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$
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6.2
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$
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6.1
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OIBDA(1)
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$
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2.6
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$
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2.6
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(1) |
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OIBDA is Operating Income before Depreciation and Amortization. |
The
Merger Agreement
The following summarizes material provisions of the merger
agreement which is attached as Annex A to this document and
is incorporated by reference herein. The rights and obligations
of the parties are governed by the express terms and conditions
of the merger agreement and not by this summary or any other
information contained in this document. CenturyTel shareholders
and Embarq stockholders are urged to read the merger agreement
carefully and in its entirety as well as this document before
making any decisions regarding the merger.
In reviewing the merger agreement, please remember that it is
included to provide you with information regarding its terms and
is not intended to provide any other factual information about
CenturyTel or Embarq. The merger agreement contains
representations and warranties by each of the parties to the
merger agreement. These representations and warranties have been
made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the merger
agreement and:
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may be intended not as statements of fact, but rather as a way
of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements
prove to be inaccurate;
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have been qualified by certain disclosures that were made to the
other party in connection with the negotiation of the merger
agreement, which disclosures are not reflected in the attached
merger agreement; and
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may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different
from what may be viewed as material by you or other investors.
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Accordingly, the representations and warranties and other
provisions of the merger agreement should not be read alone, but
instead should be read together with the information provided
elsewhere in this document and in the documents incorporated by
reference into this document. See Where You Can Find More
Information on page 111.
75
Terms
of the Merger
The merger agreement provides for the merger of Cajun
Acquisition Company with and into Embarq. Embarq will be the
surviving corporation in the merger and will become a subsidiary
of CenturyTel. Upon completion of the merger, each share of
Embarq common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the completion of the merger, except for any shares of Embarq
common stock held by Embarq, CenturyTel or Cajun Acquisition
Company, will be converted into the right to receive
1.37 shares of CenturyTel common stock.
CenturyTel will not issue any fractional shares of CenturyTel
common stock in the merger. Instead, an Embarq stockholder who
otherwise would have received a fraction of a share of
CenturyTel common stock will receive an amount in cash equal to
such fractional amount multiplied by the last reported sale
price of CenturyTel common stock on the NYSE on the last
complete trading day prior to the effective time of the merger.
Governance
CenturyTel will use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that
Mr. Post remains the Chief Executive Officer of CenturyTel
at the time of the consummation of the merger. Mr. Post, in
consultation with Mr. Gerke will determine persons to be
recommended as the executive officers of CenturyTel after the
consummation of the merger.
The merger agreement provides that, at the effective time of the
merger, the board of directors of CenturyTel shall be comprised
of eight directors selected by CenturyTel and seven directors
selected by Embarq. Mr. Gerke will be elected as an
executive Vice Chairman of the CenturyTel board of directors and
Mr. Perry, current Vice Chairman of the CenturyTel board of
directors, will continue in that role. Admiral Owens will be
elected non-executive Chairman of the CenturyTel board of
directors and designated as lead outside director. In connection
with the merger, CenturyTel will amend its by-laws to provide
that if Admiral Owens ceases to be Chairman of the CenturyTel
board of directors or lead outside director during a period of
one year after the effective time of the merger, his replacement
will be chosen by the CenturyTel board of directors from among
the directors who were selected by Embarq. A director selected
by Embarq will serve as chairperson of either the audit
committee or the compensation committee (as selected by Embarq
in consultation with CenturyTel). As of the effective time, each
committee of CenturyTel will be comprised of a majority of
CenturyTel-selected directors with a number of Embarq-selected
directors equal to one less than the number of
CenturyTel-selected directors. For additional information see
Board of Directors and Management After the
Merger.
Completion
of the Merger
Unless the parties agree otherwise, the closing of the merger
will take place on a date specified by the parties, but no later
than the tenth business day after all closing conditions have
been satisfied or waived. The merger will be completed when the
parties file a certificate of merger with the Delaware Secretary
of State, unless the parties agree to a later time for the
completion of the merger and specify that time in the
certificate of merger.
We currently expect to complete the merger in the second quarter
of 2009, subject to receipt of required shareholder and
regulatory approvals or other delays in the satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions to the merger described below.
Conditions
to Completion of the Merger
The obligations of CenturyTel and Embarq to complete the merger
are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
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the adoption and approval of the merger agreement by Embarq
stockholders;
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the approval by CenturyTel shareholders of the issuance of
CenturyTel common stock in the merger;
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the approval for listing by the NYSE, subject to official notice
of issuance, of the CenturyTel common stock issuable to Embarq
stockholders in the merger;
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76
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the termination or expiration of any applicable waiting period
under the HSR Act;
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the receipt of the required authorization of the FCC and the
consents required to be obtained from certain state regulators;
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the receipt of other requisite regulatory approvals, unless
failure to obtain them would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a substantial detriment, as defined in the
merger agreement, or subject either party or their officers or
directors to the risk of criminal liability;
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no judgment or other legal prohibition of any court or other
governmental entity shall be in effect that prohibits the merger;
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no judgment or other legal prohibition of any court or other
governmental entity shall be in effect, and no action or
proceeding by a governmental entity shall be pending, that
limits the ability of CenturyTel to control Embarq following the
merger or compels either company or their respective
subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate any portion of its
business, in each case, which would have a substantial
detriment, as defined in the merger agreement; and
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the SEC having declared effective the registration statement of
which this document forms a part.
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In addition, each of CenturyTels and Embarqs
obligations to effect the merger is subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of the following additional conditions:
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the representations and warranties of the other party being true
and correct, subject to the material adverse effect standard
provided in the merger agreement and summarized below;
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the other party having performed or complied with, in all
material respects, all obligations required to be performed or
complied with by it under the merger agreement;
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the receipt of an officers certificate executed by an
executive officer of the other party certifying that the two
preceding conditions have been satisfied; and
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the receipt of an opinion of that partys counsel to the
effect that the merger will qualify as a
reorganization under the Code.
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Reasonable
Best Efforts to Obtain Required Shareholder Votes
Embarq has agreed to hold a meeting of its stockholders as soon
as is reasonably practicable for the purpose of Embarq
stockholders voting on the adoption of the merger agreement.
Embarq will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain such
stockholder approval. The merger agreement requires Embarq to
submit the merger agreement to a stockholder vote even if its
board of directors no longer recommends adoption of the merger
agreement. The board of directors of Embarq has approved the
merger by a unanimous vote of the directors present at the
relevant meeting and adopted resolutions directing that the
merger be submitted to the Embarq stockholders for their
consideration.
CenturyTel has also agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to
hold its special meeting and to obtain shareholder approval of
the issuance of shares of CenturyTel common stock to Embarq
stockholders in the merger and the proposal to amend the
CenturyTel charter to eliminate special ten-vote voting rights
with respect to shares held continuously by the same person
since May 30, 1987. The merger agreement requires
CenturyTel to submit these proposals to a shareholder vote even
if its board of directors no longer recommends the proposals.
The board of directors of CenturyTel has unanimously approved
the merger, the issuance of stock and the charter amendment
proposals and has adopted resolutions directing that such
proposals be submitted to CenturyTel shareholders for their
consideration.
No
Solicitation of Alternative Proposals
Each company has agreed that, from the time of the execution of
the merger agreement until the consummation of the merger or the
termination of the merger agreement, none of CenturyTel or
Embarq or their respective affiliates, subsidiaries, officers,
directors, employees or representatives will directly or
77
indirectly solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage, induce or
facilitate any inquiry, proposal or offer with respect to any
merger, consolidation, share exchange, sale of assets, sale of
voting securities or similar transactions involving CenturyTel
or Embarq or any of their respective subsidiaries. Additionally,
each company has agreed that neither company will participate in
any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish any
information with respect to, any takeover proposal by a third
party.
Nevertheless, the board of directors of each of CenturyTel and
Embarq will be permitted, prior to the receipt of the relevant
shareholder approval required to consummate the merger, to
furnish information with respect to CenturyTel or Embarq and
their respective subsidiaries to a person making a bona fide
written takeover proposal and participate in discussions and
negotiations with respect to such bona fide written takeover
proposal received by CenturyTel or Embarq if the board of
directors of such company determines in good faith (after
consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors)
that such proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead
to a takeover proposal that is superior from a financial point
of view to its shareholders or stockholders, as applicable, and
that is reasonably likely to be completed, taking into account
all financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such
proposal. The merger agreement requires that the companies
notify each other if any takeover proposals are presented to
either company.
The merger agreement requires both CenturyTel and its
subsidiaries, and Embarq and its subsidiaries, to cease and
terminate any existing discussions or negotiations with any
persons conducted prior to the execution of the merger agreement
regarding an alternative takeover proposal, request the prompt
return or destruction of all confidential information previously
furnished to any such persons or their representatives,
immediately terminate all dataroom access previously granted to
any such person or their representatives and take such action as
is necessary to enforce any standstill provisions to which it is
a party or beneficiary.
Changes
in Board Recommendations
The boards of directors of each of CenturyTel and Embarq have
agreed that they will not, and will not publicly propose to,
withdraw or modify its recommendations related to the merger, or
recommend any alternative takeover proposal, any acquisition
agreement related to a takeover proposal, or any acquisition
agreement inconsistent with the merger. The board of directors
of each of CenturyTel and Embarq may nonetheless withdraw or
modify its recommendation or recommend an alternative takeover
proposal if it determines in good faith (after consultation with
outside legal counsel and financial advisors) that a failure to
do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to
shareholders or stockholders, as applicable, subject to
informing the other party of its decision to change its
recommendation and giving the other party five business days to
respond to such decision, including by proposing changes to the
merger agreement. If either partys board of directors
withdraws or modifies its recommendation, or recommends any
alternative takeover proposal or acquisition agreement, such
party will nonetheless continue to be obligated to hold its
shareholder meeting and submit the proposals described in this
document to its shareholders or stockholders, as applicable.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
effective time of the merger, even after the receipt of the
requisite shareholder and stockholder approvals, under the
following circumstances:
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by mutual written consent of CenturyTel and Embarq;
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by either CenturyTel or Embarq:
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if the merger is not consummated by July 26, 2009; provided
that such date may be extended by either party by three months
if certain regulatory approvals have not been obtained but the
required approvals by CenturyTel shareholders and Embarq
stockholders have been obtained;
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if a governmental entity issues a final and nonappealable order,
decree or ruling or takes any other action that permanently
restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the merger;
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78
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if CenturyTel shareholders fail to approve the issuance of
CenturyTel common stock in connection with the merger at
CenturyTels shareholder meeting or at any adjournment or
postponement, at which the vote to obtain the approval required
for this transaction is taken; or
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if Embarq stockholders fail to approve the merger agreement at
Embarqs stockholder meeting or at any adjournment or
postponement, at which the vote to obtain the approval required
for this transaction is taken;
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by CenturyTel upon a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement on the part of Embarq, or if any
representation or warranty of Embarq becomes untrue, in either
case such that the conditions to CenturyTels obligations
to complete the merger would not then be satisfied and such
breach is not reasonably capable of being cured or Embarq is not
diligently attempting to cure such breach after receiving
written notice from CenturyTel;
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by Embarq upon a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement on the part of CenturyTel, or if any
representation or warranty of CenturyTel becomes untrue, in
either case such that the conditions to Embarqs
obligations to complete the merger would not then be satisfied
and is not reasonably capable of being cured or CenturyTel is
not diligently attempting to cure such breach after receiving
written notice from Embarq;
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by CenturyTel if, prior to obtaining the approval of the Embarq
stockholders required to consummate the merger, the board of
directors of Embarq withdraws, modifies or proposes publicly to
withdraw or modify its approval or recommendation with respect
to the merger agreement or approves, recommends or proposes to
approve or recommend any alternative takeover proposal with a
third party; or
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by Embarq if, prior to obtaining the approval of the CenturyTel
shareholders required for the share issuance, the board of
directors of CenturyTel withdraws, modifies or proposes publicly
to withdraw or modify its approval or recommendation with
respect to the merger agreement or approves, recommends or
proposes to approve or recommend any alternative takeover
proposal with a third party.
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Expenses
and Termination Fees
Except as provided below, each party shall pay all fees and
expenses incurred by it in connection with the merger and the
other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
If the merger agreement is validly terminated, the agreement
will become void and have no effect, without any liability or
obligation on the part of any party except in the case of any
statement, act or failure to act by a party that is intended to
be a misrepresentation or breach of any covenant or agreement
contained in the merger agreement. The provisions of the merger
agreement relating to the effects of termination, fees and
expenses, termination payments, governing law, jurisdiction,
waiver of jury trial and specific performance, as well as the
confidentiality agreement entered into between CenturyTel and
Embarq, will continue in effect notwithstanding termination of
the merger agreement. Upon a termination, a party may become
obligated to pay to the other party a termination fee (which
will, in any case, only be payable once), as described below:
CenturyTel will be obligated to pay a termination fee of
$140 million to Embarq if:
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the merger agreement is terminated by Embarq if, prior to
obtaining the approval of CenturyTel shareholders of the share
issuance, the board of directors of CenturyTel withdraws,
modifies or proposes publicly to withdraw or modify its approval
or recommendation with respect to the merger agreement or
approves, recommends or proposes to approve or recommend any
alternative takeover proposal with a third party;
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the merger agreement is terminated by Embarq as a result of
CenturyTels breach of its obligations to hold the
CenturyTel special meeting and to use its reasonable best
efforts to solicit its shareholder approval of the share
issuance if, in either case, such breach occurs or continues
after an alternative takeover proposal has been made to
CenturyTel or its shareholders; or
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79
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prior to CenturyTels shareholder meeting, an alternative
takeover proposal is made to CenturyTel or its shareholders,
Embarq or CenturyTel terminate the merger agreement because
CenturyTel does not obtain shareholder approval of the share
issuance or if the merger is not consummated by July 26,
2009, subject to a three-month extension under certain
circumstances, and within 12 months of such termination,
CenturyTel enters into a definitive agreement with respect to or
consummates any alternative takeover proposal.
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Embarq will separately be obligated to pay a termination fee of
$200 million to CenturyTel if:
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the merger agreement is terminated by CenturyTel if, prior to
obtaining the approval of Embarq stockholders of the merger, the
board of directors of Embarq withdraws, modifies or proposes
publicly to withdraw or modify its approval or recommendation
with respect to the merger agreement or approves, recommends or
proposes to approve or recommend any alternative takeover
proposal with a third party;
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the merger agreement is terminated by CenturyTel as a result of
Embarqs breach of its obligations to hold the Embarq
special meeting and to use its reasonable best efforts to
solicit its stockholder approval of the merger if, in either
case, such breach occurs after an alternative takeover proposal
has been made to Embarq or its stockholders; or
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prior to Embarqs stockholder meeting, an alternative
takeover proposal is made to Embarq or its stockholders, Embarq
or CenturyTel terminate the merger agreement because Embarq does
not obtain stockholder approval of the merger or if the merger
is not consummated by July 26, 2009, subject to a
three-month extension under certain circumstances, and within
12 months of such termination, Embarq enters into a
definitive agreement with respect to or consummates any
alternative takeover proposal.
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Conduct
of Business
Each of CenturyTel and Embarq has undertaken certain covenants
in the merger agreement restricting the conduct of their
respective businesses between the date of the merger agreement
and the effective time of the merger. In general, each of
CenturyTel and Embarq has agreed to (1) conduct its
business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice in
all material respects and (2) use its reasonable best
efforts to preserve intact its business organization and
advantageous business relationships and keep available the
services of its current officers and employees.
In addition, between the date of the merger agreement and the
effective time of the merger, each of CenturyTel and Embarq has
agreed to various specific restrictions relating to the conduct
of its business, including the following (subject in each case
to exceptions specified in the merger agreement or previously
disclosed in writing to the other party as provided in the
merger agreement):
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declaring or paying dividends or other distributions, other than
regular quarterly cash dividends not exceeding $0.70 per share,
in the case of CenturyTel, and not exceeding $0.6875 per share,
in the case of Embarq;
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splitting, combining, subdividing or reclassifying any of its
capital stock or issuing of any other securities in substitution
for shares of its capital stock;
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repurchasing, redeeming or other acquiring its own capital stock;
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issuing or selling shares of capital stock, voting securities or
other equity interests;
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amending its charter or bylaws or equivalent organizational
documents;
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granting any current or former director or officer any increase
in compensation or benefits or granting any person any
severance, retention, change in control or termination
compensation or benefits;
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entering into any material benefit plan or amending in any
material respect an existing benefit plan;
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making any change in financial accounting methods, except as
required by a change in GAAP;
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acquiring or agreeing to acquire any equity interest in, or
business of, any corporation, partnership, association or other
similar business entity if the aggregate amount of consideration
paid for such interests would exceed $50 million;
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selling, leasing, mortgaging, encumbering or otherwise disposing
of any properties or assets (other than sales of products and
services in the ordinary course of business) that have an
aggregate fair market value greater than $50 million;
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incurring indebtedness in excess of the amount of indebtedness
outstanding as of September 30, 2008, plus, in the case of
CenturyTel, $50 million, and, in the case of Embarq,
$150 million;
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making capital expenditures in excess of specified amounts;
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entering into contracts that would reasonably be expected to
prevent or materially impede or delay the consummation of the
merger;
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entering into any material contract to the extent that
consummation of the merger or compliance with the merger
agreement would cause a default, create an obligation or lien,
or cause a loss of a benefit under such material contract;
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entering into, amending or terminating any collective bargaining
or other labor union contract;
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assigning, leasing, canceling or failing to review any material
permit necessary to hold its properties and assets or to conduct
its businesses issued by the FCC or any state regulator;
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waiving, releasing, assigning or settling any claim, action or
proceeding for an amount greater than its reserves plus an
aggregate amount of $10 million, in the case of CenturyTel,
or $20 million, in the case of Embarq;
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abandoning, encumbering, conveying or exclusively licensing any
material intellectual property rights or entering into
agreements that impose material restrictions on itself or its
subsidiaries with respect to intellectual property rights owned
by any third party;
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entering into certain material contracts including non-compete
agreements, joint ventures, and partnerships;
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entering into certain indemnification, employment, consulting or
other material agreements with any director or executive officer;
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entering into a new line of business outside its existing
business; or
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authorizing or committing to any, or participating in any
discussions with any other person regarding any, of the
foregoing actions.
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Other
Covenants and Agreements
The merger agreement contains certain other covenants and
agreements, including covenants relating to:
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cooperation between CenturyTel and Embarq in the preparation of
this document;
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confidentiality and access by each party to certain information
about the other party during the period prior to the effective
time of the merger;
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the use of each partys respective reasonable best efforts
to take all actions reasonably appropriate to consummate the
merger;
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cooperation between CenturyTel and Embarq to obtain all
governmental approvals, consents and waiting period expirations
required to complete the merger;
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the use of each partys reasonable best efforts to cause
the merger to qualify as a tax-free reorganization within the
meaning of the Code;
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cooperation between CenturyTel and Embarq in the defense or
settlement of any shareholder litigation relating to the merger;
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the composition of the board of directors and management
following the merger, as described under The Issuance of
CenturyTel Shares and the Merger Board of Directors
and Management After the Merger;
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cooperation between CenturyTel and Embarq in connection with
public announcements; and
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the use of reasonable best efforts by CenturyTel to cause the
shares of CenturyTel common stock to be issued in the merger to
be approved for listing on the NYSE.
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CenturyTel has also agreed to assume all rights to
indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation from
liabilities and acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the
effective time of the merger now existing in favor of the
current or former directors and officers of Embarq. CenturyTel
has also agreed to purchase a tail directors
and officers liability insurance policy for Embarq and its
current and former directors and officers who are currently
covered by the liability insurance coverage currently maintained
by Embarq.
Employee
Benefits Matters
CenturyTel and Embarq have agreed that, from the date of
consummation of the merger until the first anniversary of the
date of consummation of the merger, CenturyTel will provide
Embarq employees who remain employed by CenturyTel with
compensation and benefits that are substantially comparable, in
the aggregate, to the compensation and benefits provided to
those employees immediately prior to the consummation of the
merger.
CenturyTel and Embarq have also agreed that, with respect to
Embarq employees who continue to be employed by CenturyTel
following consummation of the merger, CenturyTel will:
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for purposes of determining eligibility (other than for early
retirement programs), level of benefits (other than benefit
accruals and early retirement subsidies under a defined benefit
plan) and vesting under CenturyTel employee benefit plans in
which such employees become eligible to participate, treat
service recognized by Embarq prior to consummation of the merger
as service with CenturyTel, except that (1) the date of
initial participation of such employees in CenturyTel benefit
plans will be no earlier than the date of consummation of the
merger and (2) CenturyTel need not recognize such service
if (i) the CenturyTel benefit plan would not recognize such
service for similarly situated CenturyTel employees or
(ii) recognition of such service would result in any
duplication of benefits;
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waive all limitations as to preexisting conditions and
exclusions with respect to participation and coverage
requirements under CenturyTel welfare plans in which such
employees become eligible to participate, to the extent that
such conditions and exclusions were satisfied or did not apply
to such employees under the analogous Embarq welfare plan prior
to consummation of the merger; and
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provide each such employee with credit for any co-payments and
deductibles paid and for
out-of-pocket
maximums incurred prior to consummation of the merger and during
the portion of the plan year of the applicable Embarq welfare
plan ending upon consummation of the merger in satisfying any
analogous deductible or
out-of-pocket
maximum under any CenturyTel welfare plan in which such employee
becomes eligible to participate.
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CenturyTel and Embarq have also agreed that, between the date of
the merger agreement and the consummation of the merger, each
party will not, without the prior written consent of the other
party, directly or indirectly solicit for hire or hire any
director-level or more senior employee of the other party. The
merger agreement does not, however, prohibit either CenturyTel
or Embarq from hiring any person who has not been employed by
the other party during the preceding six months or from making a
general public solicitation.
82
Financing
CenturyTel has received an executed commitment letter from Banc
of America Bridge LLC, Banc of America Securities LLC, Morgan
Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., Barclays Bank PLC, Barclays
Capital, SunTrust Bank, and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. to
provide CenturyTel, under certain specified circumstances, with
up to $800 million in debt financing to fund
CenturyTels merger transaction expenses and the
refinancing of certain existing credit facilities of Embarq or
CenturyTel in connection with the merger. CenturyTel has agreed
in the merger agreement to use its reasonable best efforts to
arrange the debt financing on the terms and conditions described
in the commitment letter and to obtain alternative financing
from alternative sources if any portion becomes unavailable.
Embarq has agreed in the merger agreement to use its reasonable
best efforts to cooperate with CenturyTel in connection with the
arrangement of the debt financing as may be reasonably requested
by CenturyTel.
Representations
and Warranties
The merger agreement contains reciprocal representations and
warranties, many of which will be deemed untrue, inaccurate or
incorrect as a consequence of the existence or absence of any
fact, circumstance or event only if that fact, circumstance,
effect, change, event or development, individually or when taken
together with all other facts, circumstances, effects, changes,
events and developments, has had or would reasonably be expected
to have a material adverse effect on the company making the
representation. In determining whether a material adverse effect
has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur, the
parties (subject to certain exceptions) will disregard any
effects resulting from (1) changes or conditions generally
affecting the industries in which such party operates, except to
the extent such effect has a disproportionate effect on such
party relative to others in such industries, (2) general
economic or regulatory, legislative or political conditions or
securities, credit, financial or other capital markets
conditions, except to the extent such effect has a
disproportionate effect on such party relative to others in the
industries in which such party operates, (3) any failure,
in and of itself, by such party to meet any internal or
published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions in
respect of revenues, earnings or other financial or operating
metrics for any period, (4) the execution and delivery of
the merger agreement or the public announcement or pendency of
the merger, (5) any change in the market price or trading
volume of such partys securities, (6) any change in
applicable law, regulation or GAAP, except to the extent such
effect has a disproportionate effect on such party relative to
others in the industries in which such party operates,
(7) geopolitical conditions, the outbreak or escalation of
hostilities, any acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, except to
the extent such effect has a disproportionate effect on such
party relative to others in the industries in which such party
operates, or (8) any natural disaster, except to the extent
such effect has a disproportionate effect on such party relative
to others in the industries in which such party operates.
The representations and warranties relate to, among other
topics, the following:
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organization, standing and corporate power, charter documents
and ownership of subsidiaries;
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capital structure;
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authority relative to execution and delivery of the merger
agreement and the absence of conflicts with, or violations of,
organizational documents or other obligations as a result of the
merger;
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consents;
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SEC documents, financial statements, internal controls and
accounting or auditing practices;
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the absence of undisclosed liabilities and off-balance-sheet
arrangements;
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accuracy of information supplied or to be supplied in the
registration statement and this joint proxy
statementprospectus;
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absence of any fact, change or event that would reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect, as defined in the
merger agreement, on either party and the absence of certain
other events and changes;
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tax matters;
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benefits matters and ERISA compliance;
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absence of certain litigation;
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compliance with applicable laws and permits, including all
applicable rules of the FCC, state regulators and other
governmental entities;
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environmental matters;
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material contracts;
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owned and leased real property;
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intellectual property;
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possession of all approvals, authorizations, certificates and
licenses issued by the FCC or state regulators that are required
for each party to conduct its business;
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absence of certain agreements with regulatory agencies;
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collective bargaining agreements and other labor matters;
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brokers fees payable in connection with the merger;
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receipt of opinions from each partys financial advisors;
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insurance policies; and
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in the case of CenturyTel, the validity of the commitment letter
and other matters relating to the proposed debt financing.
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The merger agreement also contains certain representations and
warranties of CenturyTel with respect to its direct, wholly
owned subsidiary, Cajun Acquisition Company, including its
corporate organization and authorization, lack of prior business
activities, capitalization and execution of the merger agreement.
Combined
Company Headquarters
The parties agreed that the headquarters of the combined company
will be located in Monroe, Louisiana, CenturyTels current
headquarters. CenturyTel intends to retain an operational center
in Overland Park, Kansas.
CenturyTel has agreed to determine, in consultation with Embarq,
whether it is in the best interests of its shareholders to
change its corporate name
and/or
branding strategy in connection with the merger.
Amendments,
Extensions and Waivers
Amendment. The merger agreement may be amended
by the parties at any time before or after the receipt of the
approvals of the CenturyTel shareholders or the Embarq
stockholders required to consummate the merger. However, after
any such shareholder or stockholder approval, there may not be,
without further approval of CenturyTel shareholders or Embarq
stockholders, any amendment of the merger agreement for which
applicable laws requires further shareholder or stockholder
approval, respectively.
Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the
effective time of the merger, with certain exceptions, any party
may (a) extend the time for performance of any obligations
or other acts of the other party, (b) waive any
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other
party contained in the merger agreement or in any document
delivered pursuant to the merger agreement or (c) waive
compliance by another party with any of the agreements or
conditions contained in the merger agreement.
IF YOU
ARE A CENTURYTEL SHAREHOLDER, THE CENTURYTEL BOARD
RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR CENTURYTEL
PROPOSAL 1.
IF YOU
ARE AN EMBARQ STOCKHOLDER, THE EMBARQ BOARD
RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR EMBARQ
PROPOSAL 1.
84
CENTURYTEL
PROPOSAL 2: AMENDMENT OF THE CENTURYTEL CHARTER TO
ELIMINATE SPECIAL TEN-VOTE VOTING RIGHTS OF LONG-TERM CENTURYTEL
SHAREHOLDERS
The CenturyTel charter currently includes a time-phase voting
system that grants special ten-vote voting rights to
shareholders who have beneficially owned their CenturyTel common
stock continuously since May 30, 1987. For the reasons
discussed below, the CenturyTel board recommends eliminating the
special ten-vote voting rights of these long-term shareholders.
Background
CenturyTel implemented its current time-phase voting system in
1987. At the time, CenturyTel was a relatively small company
with limited resources that had invested significant amounts of
capital in cellular and paging operations which were not
expected to be profitable for several additional years. The
time-phase voting system was designed to assist management in
implementing long-term growth strategies by ensuring that
investors sharing CenturyTels commitment to long-term
performance, as evidenced by their continuing stock ownership,
would exert the greatest influence over CenturyTels
affairs. In addition, CenturyTel viewed itself at the time as
potentially vulnerable to opportunistic acquirors, and believed
the time-phase voting system, in combination with other
defensive measures, would encourage acquirors to negotiate with
the board.
As a condition to entering into the merger agreement, Embarq
requested that CenturyTel submit to its shareholders a proposal
to amend the CenturyTel charter to eliminate the enhanced voting
rights afforded to shareholders who have continuously owned
shares of CenturyTel common stock since May 30, 1987, which
are sometimes referred to as long-term shareholders. CenturyTel
ultimately agreed to submit through this joint proxy
statement-prospectus a proposal that the CenturyTel shareholders
eliminate the time-phased voting structure. On October 26,
2008, the CenturyTel board voted unanimously to recommend that
the CenturyTel shareholders adopt the amendment to the
CenturyTel charter described further below, which is referred to
as the voting reduction amendment. The approval of the voting
reduction amendment is not a condition to the merger, but the
voting reduction amendment will not be implemented unless the
merger is completed.
The description of the voting reduction amendment below is
qualified in its entirety by reference to Annex E, which
sets forth the full text of the proposed amendment.
Current
Voting Provisions
Paragraph C of Article III of the CenturyTel charter
currently entitles persons who have beneficially owned shares of
CenturyTel common stock continuously since May 30, 1987 to
ten votes per share. All other shares of CenturyTel capital
stock entitle the holders to one vote per share.
The CenturyTel charter specifies certain transfers and events
that are deemed to not interrupt continuous beneficial ownership
of a share of CenturyTel common stock. The CenturyTel charter
further provides that shares of CenturyTel common stock held by
CenturyTels employee benefit plans will be deemed to be
beneficially owned by such plans regardless of how such shares
are allocated to or voted by participants, until the shares are
actually distributed to participants. Under the CenturyTel
charter, CenturyTel is responsible for making all determinations
concerning changes in beneficial ownership of its shares, or the
absence of any such change. CenturyTel maintains written
procedures designed to facilitate these determinations.
Currently under the CenturyTel charter, each share of CenturyTel
common stock, whether the holder thereof is entitled to ten
votes or one, is identical to all other shares of CenturyTel
common stock in all other respects.
For additional information on the terms of Paragraph C of
Article III of the CenturyTel charter, see the reverse side
of CenturyTels Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders,
Comparison of Rights of CenturyTel Shareholders and Embarq
Stockholders beginning on page 101 and Annex E.
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Description
of the Proposed Amendment
If the voting reduction amendment is adopted by the CenturyTel
shareholders at the CenturyTel special meeting, it will become
effective concurrently with the completion of the merger upon
filing articles of amendment with the Secretary of State of the
State of Louisiana. In the event the voting reduction amendment
is adopted by the CenturyTel shareholders, but the merger
agreement is terminated (without the merger being completed)
prior to filing articles of amendment with the Secretary of
State of the State of Louisiana, CenturyTel will not file
articles of amendment effectuating the voting reduction
amendment. At such time as articles of amendment are filed, each
share of CenturyTel common stock will automatically, without any
action by the holders of these shares, become entitled to one
vote per share. Existing certificates for shares of CenturyTel
common stock will continue after such time to represent shares
of CenturyTel common stock having all of the same terms except
as amended by the voting reduction amendment.
As a result of the voting reduction amendment, each holder of
CenturyTel common stock would be entitled to one vote for each
share of CenturyTel common stock held by such holder with
respect to matters properly submitted to the shareholders for
their vote, consent, waiver, release or other action. At the
effective time of the voting reduction amendment, each holder of
CenturyTel common stock will continue to hold the same
percentage of CenturyTel common stock outstanding as such
shareholder held immediately prior to the amendment and shares
of CenturyTel common stock will be identical in all respects and
will continue to constitute a single class of stock. Holders of
CenturyTel common stock currently are not, and following the
voting reduction amendment will not be, entitled to vote
cumulatively for directors of CenturyTel. Except as otherwise
required by law or the CenturyTel charter, the holders of shares
of CenturyTels Series L Preferred Stock will continue
to vote together with the holders of shares of CenturyTel common
stock as a single class on all matters.
Reasons
for the Proposed Amendment
As indicated above, CenturyTel agreed in the merger agreement to
submit the voting reduction amendment to its shareholders at the
request of Embarq. In weighing Embarqs request, the
CenturyTel board focused principally on changes in the
significance of and the need for the time-phase voting system
since its adoption in 1987.
In connection with its review, the board determined that the
significance of the time-phase voting structure has waned over
time. Whereas in 1988, the long-term shareholders controlled
over 88% of CenturyTels total voting power, that
percentage had declined to 31% by 2008. Upon consummation of the
merger, that percentage is expected to be reduced to 13%
(assuming the time-phase voting system were retained).
In addition, the board believes that the merger will
qualitatively alter the circumstances that led it in 1987 to
adopt a time-phase voting system. Upon consummation of the
merger, CenturyTel will have grown from a company which in 1987
had less than 230,000 access lines, a market capitalization of
approximately $200 million and a high-risk growth strategy,
into a combined company with approximately 8,000,000 access
lines, a substantially larger market capitalization and
significantly greater access to capital resources. In addition,
CenturyTel believes that its market capitalization after the
merger will limit the ability of short-term, speculative
investors to employ hostile and coercive takeover tactics to
acquire companies for the purpose of enriching themselves to the
detriment of long-term shareholders. As a result, the benefits
of conferring enhanced voting rights with respect to long-term
shareholders following the merger are not expected to be as
compelling as they were previously.
The board also considered the fact that, while the time-phase
voting system is currently an important part of the governance
of CenturyTel, the issuance of shares in the merger would reduce
the voting power held by the high-vote shares to 13% of the
total voting power of CenturyTel shareholders. In connection
with voting to recommend the adoption of the voting reduction
amendment, the board also considered the following factors,
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each of which take on greater significance once the relative
voting power of the high-vote shares is reduced as a result of
the merger:
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The Amendment Will Fully Align Voting Power With Economic
Ownership. Following the merger, all holders of
CenturyTel stock will have voting power more closely aligned to
their economic ownership. If the voting reduction amendment is
adopted, the remaining disparity between voting power and
economic ownership would be largely eliminated.
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The Amendment Eliminates Administrative Burdens on
CenturyTel. The complexity of CenturyTels
time-phase voting structure requires CenturyTel to bear
additional administrative costs and burdens that are currently
necessary to determine precisely the voting power attributable
to the high-vote shares. Each year, CenturyTel personnel must
administer the time-phase voting system and oversee complex
calculations to determine the total number of votes held by the
long-term shareholders. In addition, CenturyTels transfer
agent and benefit plan trustees must implement and maintain
cumbersome systems designed to monitor high-vote shares, which
increase the costs of their services. Currently, CenturyTel
believes the benefits of its time-phase voting structure justify
these administrative costs. However, following the reduction in
the relative voting power of the high-vote shares as a result of
the merger, these administrative costs may no longer be
justified.
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The Amendment Reduces Confusion Over the Distribution of
Voting Power. The board believes that the
elimination of special ten-vote voting rights will reduce
confusion over the distribution of voting power among the
shareholders of CenturyTel, particularly among former Embarq
stockholders who are not familiar with CenturyTels current
time-phase
voting system. Currently, shareholders holding through banks or
brokers are presumed to hold one-vote shares, but may assert
special ten-vote voting rights by following certain procedures.
As a result, in the absence of the voting reduction amendment,
there could be confusion among a number of the new CenturyTel
shareholders regarding their voting power relative to current
long-term CenturyTel shareholders.
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The Amendment Reflects the Reduced Frequency of Time-Phase
Voting Systems. The board believes that the
elimination of special ten-vote voting rights of the long-term
shareholders is reflective of the increasing rarity of
time-phase voting systems. Recent studies and surveys indicate
that only a very small percentage of surveyed U.S. public
companies maintain time-phase voting structures. While the board
continues to believe that CenturyTels time-phase voting
system is currently an important feature of CenturyTels
corporate governance, the significance of this feature will be
necessarily reduced by the issuance of shares in the merger. As
a result, following the merger there may no longer be a
compelling reason not to align with the majority of public
companies and thereby potentially enhance corporate governance
ratings of CenturyTel assigned by independent monitoring groups.
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For additional information, see Comparison of Rights of
CenturyTel Shareholders and Embarq Stockholders Laws
and Organizational Document Provisions with Possible
Antitakeover Effects beginning on page 105.
Effects
of the Amendment
The following paragraphs describe the effects that the voting
reduction amendment will have on holders of CenturyTel common
stock upon its effectiveness, which would occur upon the filing
of articles of amendment with the Secretary of State of the
State of Louisiana in the manner described above. Holders of
CenturyTel common stock should note that none of the effects of
the voting reduction amendment described below will apply to
voting at the CenturyTel special meeting.
While the board believes, for the reasons set forth above, that
implementing the voting reduction amendment in connection with
completing the merger is in the best interests of CenturyTel and
its shareholders generally, there will be disadvantages to
holders of CenturyTel common stock who are currently entitled to
cast ten votes with respect to some or all of their CenturyTel
common stock, and, possibly, to other holders of CenturyTel
common stock.
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At the time the voting reduction amendment becomes effective,
all holders of CenturyTel common stock who are currently
entitled to cast ten votes per share will experience immediate
dilution of their relative voting power, which would reduce the
ability of those holders to influence the outcome of matters
submitted to a vote of shareholders, including future elections
of members of the board.
Since less voting control will be vested in long-term
shareholders following the implementation of the voting
reduction amendment, CenturyTel may be more susceptible to a
takeover bid, proxy contest or share accumulation than it
otherwise might have been, although the board believes that it
has other mechanisms at its disposal to protect the interests of
CenturyTel shareholders consistent with the fiduciary duties of
directors under Louisiana law.
Because implementation of the voting reduction amendment will
result in all holders of CenturyTel common stock becoming
entitled to one vote per share regardless of whether they are
now entitled to any special ten-vote voting rights, the
percentage of the total voting power of CenturyTels
outstanding stock held by each shareholder will change.
Shareholders will, by virtue of the voting reduction amendment
and the consequent reduction in the total number of votes in the
hands of long-term shareholders, realize an automatic increase
in the relative voting power that they are entitled to exercise
with respect to shares of CenturyTel common stock that do not
currently entitle them to special ten-vote voting rights.
As of the record date, approximately 3.96% of the outstanding
shares of CenturyTel common stock are owned or controlled by
plans for the benefit of employees, and a substantial number of
these shares have been held by the plans since May 30,
1987. All of the voting power attributable to these shares is
directed by plan participants. Thus, implementation of the
voting reduction amendment, for purposes of the employee benefit
plans, is expected to reduce the percentage of voting control of
CenturyTel directed by employees who are participants in such
plans.
The board does not expect that the liquidity or trading price of
the CenturyTel common stock will be adversely affected solely as
a result of the adoption of the voting reduction amendment.
Required
Vote for Approval
Adoption of the voting reduction amendment will require the
affirmative vote of (i) the holders of two-thirds of the
voting power present or represented at the CenturyTel special
meeting attributable to the outstanding CenturyTel common stock
and voting preferred stock, voting together as a single class,
and (ii) the holders of two-thirds of the voting power
present or represented at the CenturyTel special meeting
attributable to the outstanding CenturyTel common stock, voting
as a separate class. Shares as to which the holders have
abstained from voting, and shares subject to broker non-votes,
will be treated as not present at the CenturyTel special
meeting, and will have no effect on the adoption of the voting
reduction amendment, assuming a quorum is present.
New York
Stock Exchange Listing
CenturyTel intends to submit a listing application in respect of
the CenturyTel common stock, as modified by the voting reduction
amendment, to the NYSE in order to permit the continued listing
of the CenturyTel common stock on the NYSE.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Consequences
The change of the voting rights of CenturyTel common stock held
continuously since May 30, 1987, pursuant to the voting
reduction amendment will not result in recognition of gain or
loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of
the affected CenturyTel common stock will remain unchanged and,
if the affected CenturyTel common stock is held as a capital
asset at the time of the charter amendment, the holding period
of the affected CenturyTel common stock will include the holding
period prior to the voting reduction amendment.
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The adoption of CenturyTel Proposal 2 is conditioned
upon the adoption of CenturyTel Proposal 1 set forth in
this joint proxy statement-prospectus, and the adoption of none
of the other proposals set forth in this joint proxy
statement-prospectus are conditioned upon the adoption of
CenturyTel Proposal 2.
THE
CENTURYTEL BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR
CENTURYTEL PROPOSAL 2.
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CENTURYTEL
PROPOSAL 3: AMENDMENT OF THE CENTURYTEL CHARTER TO INCREASE
AUTHORIZED SHARES
The CenturyTel board of directors has adopted, subject to
shareholder approval and completion of the merger, an amendment
to the CenturyTel charter to provide for an increase in the
number of shares of CenturyTel common stock authorized for
issuance from 350,000,000 to 800,000,000. The approval of this
amendment is not a condition to the merger. In the event this
proposal is adopted by CenturyTel shareholders, but the merger
agreement is terminated (without the merger being completed)
prior to the filing of articles of amendment with the Secretary
of State of the State of Louisiana giving effect to the
amendment, CenturyTel will not file articles of amendment
effectuating the amendment increasing the number of authorized
shares.
As of December 17, 2008, CenturyTel had approximately
100,210,048 shares of CenturyTel common stock issued and
outstanding. As of December 17, 2008, there were
14,157,222 shares of CenturyTel common stock reserved for
issuance. Based on the number of shares of Embarq common stock
outstanding as of December 17, 2008, if the merger is
completed, CenturyTel would be required to issue approximately
195,200,000 additional shares of CenturyTel common stock to the
Embarq stockholders. Based on the options, other equity-based
awards and arrangements to purchase or issue Embarq common
stock, if the merger is completed, CenturyTel would reserve for
issuance approximately 34,000,000 million additional shares
of CenturyTel common stock. For a description of the rights of
holders of common stock, please see Comparison Of Rights
Of CenturyTel Shareholders and Embarq Stockholders
beginning on page 101.
Reasons
for the Proposed Amendment
Although the amount of common stock currently authorized under
the CenturyTel charter will be sufficient to complete the merger
and CenturyTels management currently has no definitive
plans for the issuance of any additional authorized shares, the
authorization of additional shares would permit the issuance of
shares for future stock dividends, stock splits, possible
acquisitions, stock option plans, and other appropriate
corporate purposes. Under some circumstances, it is also
possible to use unissued shares of common stock for
anti-takeover purposes, but CenturyTel has no present intention
to take this action. The additional shares of CenturyTel common
stock will not be entitled to preemptive rights nor will
existing shareholders have any preemptive right to acquire any
of those shares when issued.
Required
Vote for Approval
Adoption of the above-described amendment will require the
affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the voting
power present or represented at the CenturyTel special meeting
attributable to the outstanding shares of CenturyTel common
stock and voting preferred stock, voting together as a single
class. Shares as to which the holders have abstained from
voting, and shares subject to broker non-votes, will be treated
as not present at the CenturyTel special meeting, and will have
no effect on the adoption of the above-described amendment,
assuming a quorum is present.
The adoption of CenturyTel Proposal 3 is conditioned
upon the adoption of CenturyTel Proposal 1 set forth in
this joint proxy statement-prospectus, and the adoption of none
of the other proposals set forth in this joint proxy
statement-prospectus are conditioned upon the adoption of
CenturyTel Proposal 3.
THE CENTURYTEL BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE
FOR
CENTURYTEL PROPOSAL 3.
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UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Under the terms of the merger agreement, Embarq stockholders
will receive 1.37 shares of CenturyTel common stock for
each share of Embarq common stock owned at closing with cash
paid in lieu of fractional shares. On October 26, 2008,
Embarq had approximately 142.1 million shares of common
stock outstanding. Subject to shareholder and regulatory
approvals, this acquisition is expected to close in the second
quarter of 2009.
Since the closing of this acquisition is not expected to occur
until after January 1, 2009, the following pro forma
information was prepared using the guidance of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007),
Business Combinations, which we refer to as
SFAS 141(R), which is effective for CenturyTel on all
business combinations consummated after January 1, 2009.
Some primary differences between SFAS 141(R) and the
predecessor accounting guidance for business combinations, which
we refer to as SFAS 141, are (i) SFAS 141(R)
requires transaction related costs be expensed as incurred (as
opposed to the treatment under SFAS 141 which allowed such
costs to be capitalized as part of goodwill) and
(ii) SFAS 141(R) requires the purchase price be
determined based on CenturyTels closing stock price on the
date the acquisition is consummated (as opposed to the treatment
under SFAS 141 which specifies that an average stock price
be used as of the announcement date).
For purposes of the pro forma information, adjustments for
estimated transaction and integration costs have been excluded.
The aggregate estimated transaction costs are expected to be
approximately $65 million and include estimated costs
associated with investment banker advisory fees and legal fees
of both companies. In addition, the combined company will incur
integration costs related to system and customer conversions
(including hardware and software costs) and certain
employee-related severance costs. The specific details of these
integration plans will continue to be refined over the next
couple of years. The estimated aggregate
non-recurring
costs of the integration activities are approximately
$275 million. Such transaction and integration costs will
be recorded based on the nature and timing of the specific
action.
Former Embarq stockholders are expected to own approximately 66%
of the combined company common shares outstanding after
consummation of the merger. However, after consideration of all
applicable factors pursuant to the guidance of SFAS 141(R),
CenturyTel is considered the accounting acquirer for
purposes of the preparation of the pro forma financial
information since CenturyTel is issuing its common stock to
acquire Embarq (at a premium), the board of directors of the
combined company will be composed of eight
CenturyTel-selected
directors and seven
Embarq-selected
directors and the executive management team of the combined
company will be led by current CenturyTel executives, including
its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief
Financial Officer.
The results of operations of Embarq will be included in
CenturyTels combined financial statements from and after
the date of acquisition.
The following unaudited pro forma combined condensed balance
sheet as of September 30, 2008 and the unaudited pro forma
combined condensed statements of income for the year ended
December 31, 2007 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 are based on the historical consolidated
results of operations and financial condition of CenturyTel and
its subsidiaries and the historical consolidated results of
operations and financial condition of Embarq and its
subsidiaries and also reflects the effects of acquiring Embarq,
as further described below.
The pro forma financial information reflects an aggregate
estimated consideration of approximately $5.0 billion, as
calculated below (in millions, except exchange ratio and price
per share):
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Embarq common shares outstanding as of
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
142.1
|
|
Multiplied by exchange ratio per merger agreement
|
|
|
1.37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of CenturyTel shares to be issued
|
|
|
194.7
|
|
Multiplied by price per share of CenturyTel common stock(1)
|
|
$
|
25.62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated aggregate consideration
|
|
$
|
4,988
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Price determined based on the closing price of CenturyTels
common stock on the announcement date (October 27, 2008).
Pursuant to SFAS 141(R), the final purchase price will be based
on the number of Embarq shares outstanding and the price of
CenturyTels common stock as of the closing date. |
Pro forma adjustments, and the assumptions on which they are
based, are described in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro
Forma Combined Condensed Financial Information.
The pro forma financial information related to the Embarq
acquisition was prepared by applying the acquisition method
pursuant to SFAS 141(R) and is based on the assumption that
the purchase of Embarq took place as of September 30, 2008
for purposes of the pro forma balance sheet and as of
January 1, 2007 for purposes of the pro forma statements of
income. In accordance with the acquisition method, the actual
consolidated financial statements of CenturyTel will reflect the
Embarq acquisition only from and after the date of acquisition.
CenturyTel has not finalized the purchase price allocation
related to the Embarq acquisition.
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information
included herein does not give effect to any potential revenue
enhancements, cost reductions or other operating efficiencies
that could result from the Embarq acquisition, including, but
not limited to (i) the reduction of corporate overhead,
(ii) the elimination of duplicate functions,
(iii) enhanced revenue opportunities and
(iv) increased operational efficiencies through the
adoption of best practices and capabilities from each company.
As mentioned above, the pro forma information included herein
also excludes estimated transaction and integration costs.
The pro forma information is presented for illustrative purposes
only and is not necessarily indicative of the combined operating
results or financial position that would have occurred if the
acquisition had been consummated on the dates and in accordance
with the assumptions described herein, nor is it necessarily
indicative of future operating results or financial position.
You are urged to read the financial information below, along
with CenturyTels and Embarqs publicly available
historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying
notes which are incorporated by reference to this document.
92
PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
CenturyTel
|
|
|
Embarq
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
In millions
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
259
|
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
342
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
548
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
762
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
|
929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
|
|
|
2,915
|
|
|
|
7,508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,423
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
4,010
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
3,837
|
(A)
|
|
|
7,874
|
|
Other
|
|
|
839
|
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
|
1,214
|
(B)
|
|
|
2,283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goodwill and other assets
|
|
|
4,849
|
|
|
|
257
|
|
|
|
5,051
|
|
|
|
10,157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
8,273
|
|
|
$
|
8,694
|
|
|
$
|
5,051
|
|
|
$
|
22,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current maturities of long-term debt
|
|
$
|
45
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
47
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
770
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
475
|
|
|
|
1,075
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT
|
|
|
3,299
|
|
|
|
5,838
|
|
|
|
(912
|
)(C)
|
|
|
8,225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES
|
|
|
1,303
|
|
|
|
1,713
|
|
|
|
1,043
|
(D)
|
|
|
4,059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
193
|
(E)
|
|
|
295
|
|
Paid-in capital
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
(199
|
)
|
|
|
4,992
|
(E)
|
|
|
4,819
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
(129
|
)
|
|
|
129
|
(E)
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
3,116
|
|
|
|
894
|
|
|
|
(894
|
)(E)
|
|
|
3,116
|
|
Treasury stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(500
|
)
|
|
|
500
|
(E)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
3,196
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
4,920
|
|
|
|
8,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
|
|
$
|
8,273
|
|
|
$
|
8,694
|
|
|
$
|
5,051
|
|
|
$
|
22,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed
Financial Information.
93
PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
CenturyTel
|
|
|
Embarq
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
In millions, except per share amounts
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
$
|
2,656
|
|
|
$
|
6,365
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services and products
|
|
|
937
|
|
|
|
2,196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,133
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
1,608
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,998
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
|
1,057
|
|
|
|
163
|
(F)
|
|
|
1,756
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,863
|
|
|
|
4,861
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
6,887
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME
|
|
|
793
|
|
|
|
1,504
|
|
|
|
(163
|
)
|
|
|
2,134
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(213
|
)
|
|
|
(432
|
)
|
|
|
(74
|
)(G)
|
|
|
(719
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(201
|
)
|
|
|
(392
|
)
|
|
|
89
|
(H)
|
|
|
(504
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$
|
418
|
|
|
$
|
683
|
|
|
$
|
(148
|
)
|
|
$
|
953
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
|
$
|
3.82
|
|
|
$
|
4.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.00
|
|
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
|
$
|
3.72
|
|
|
$
|
4.44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.95
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
109.4
|
|
|
|
151.9
|
|
|
|
56.2
|
|
|
|
317.5
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
113.1
|
|
|
|
153.9
|
|
|
|
56.9
|
|
|
|
323.9
|
|
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed
Financial Information.
94
PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
CenturyTel
|
|
|
Embarq
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
In millions, except per share amounts
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
$
|
1,957
|
|
|
$
|
4,645
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,602
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services and products
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
|
1,599
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,319
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
1,081
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,378
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
395
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
122
|
(F)
|
|
|
1,267
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,412
|
|
|
|
3,430
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
4,964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME
|
|
|
545
|
|
|
|
1,215
|
|
|
|
(122
|
)
|
|
|
1,638
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(149
|
)
|
|
|
(305
|
)
|
|
|
(56
|
)(G)
|
|
|
(510
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(156
|
)
|
|
|
(335
|
)
|
|
|
67
|
(H)
|
|
|
(424
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$
|
266
|
|
|
$
|
578
|
|
|
$
|
(111
|
)
|
|
$
|
733
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
|
$
|
2.57
|
|
|
$
|
3.92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.40
|
|
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
|
$
|
2.55
|
|
|
$
|
3.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.38
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
103.4
|
|
|
|
147.4
|
|
|
|
54.5
|
|
|
|
305.3
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
104.1
|
|
|
|
149.0
|
|
|
|
55.1
|
|
|
|
308.2
|
|
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed
Financial Information.
95
Notes to
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial
Information
|
|
(1)
|
Basis of
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
|
The following preliminary allocation of the purchase price of
Embarq is based on CenturyTels preliminary estimates of
the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets and
liabilities of Embarq as of September 30, 2008. The final
determination of the allocation of the purchase price will be
based on the fair value of such assets and liabilities as of the
actual consummation date of the acquisition and will be
completed after the acquisition is consummated. Such final
determination of the purchase price allocation may be
significantly different than that used in these pro forma
financial statements.
The estimated purchase price of Embarq (as calculated in the
manner shown above) is allocated to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed based on the following preliminary basis as
of September 30, 2008 (amounts in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated purchase price
|
|
$
|
4,988
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, accounts receivable and other current assets
|
|
$
|
929
|
|
Net property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
7,508
|
|
Intangible identifiable assets
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
1,300
|
|
Franchise
|
|
|
100
|
|
Other non-current assets
|
|
|
44
|
|
Current maturities of long-term debt, accounts payable and other
current liabilities
|
|
|
(1,075
|
)
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
(4,926
|
)
|
Deferred credits and other liabilities
|
|
|
(2,756
|
)
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
3,864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated purchase price
|
|
$
|
4,988
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
The following pro forma adjustments have been reflected in the
unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information.
All adjustments are based on current assumptions and are subject
to change upon completion of the final purchase price allocation
based on the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of
Embarq at the merger closing date.
Balance
Sheet Adjustments
(A) To reflect the elimination of Embarqs existing
goodwill ($27 million) and the establishment of new
goodwill of $3.864 billion estimated as a result of the
purchase price allocation described in Note (1).
(B) To (i) reflect the preliminary fair values of the
identifiable intangible assets which were estimated by
CenturyTels management based on the fair values assigned
to similar assets in a recently completed acquisition and
(ii) eliminate Embarqs existing prepaid pension asset
(which is adjusted to fair value by adjustment (D) below).
The estimated useful life of the customer relationship asset was
assumed to be 8 years.
96
Notes to
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial
Information (Continued)
The franchise asset is considered an indefinite life intangible
asset and thus has no associated amortization expense. The net
pro forma adjustment is composed of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
to Asset
|
|
|
Establish customer relationship asset
|
|
$
|
1,300
|
|
Establish franchise asset
|
|
|
100
|
|
Elimination of Embarqs prepaid pension asset
|
|
|
(186
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net pro forma adjustment
|
|
$
|
1,214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(C) To adjust the carrying value of Embarqs long-term
debt to its estimated fair value. Fair value was estimated based
on observable market transactions and through discounted cash
flow analysis using market-based credit spreads.
(D) To (i) adjust Embarqs pension and
postretirement benefit plans to their estimated funded status as
of September 30, 2008 and (ii) reflect the estimated
net deferred tax liability established for the tax effects of
the preliminary purchase price allocation reflected herein
(calculated at an estimated effective tax rate of 37.4%). The
net pro forma adjustment is composed of the following (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase)
|
|
|
|
Decrease
|
|
|
|
to Liability
|
|
|
Adjust Embarqs pension and postretirement benefit funded
status to estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
(397
|
)
|
Deferred tax asset (liability) associated with:
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationship and franchise assets
|
|
|
(523
|
)
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
(341
|
)
|
Pension and postretirement benefit obligations
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net pro forma adjustment
|
|
$
|
(1,043
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(E) To reflect the elimination of Embarqs
stockholders equity balances as of September 30, 2008
and to reflect the issuance of 194.7 million shares of
CenturyTel common stock (valued at $4.988 billion for this
pro forma information) as consideration delivered to acquire
Embarq.
Income
Statement Adjustments
(F) To reflect amortization expense associated with the
customer relationship asset estimated in (B) above assuming
an estimated useful life of 8 years (which corresponds to
an increase in depreciation and amortization of
$163 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 and
$122 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008).
(G) To reflect additional interest expense from the
accretion of the purchase accounting adjustment associated with
reflecting long-term debt to its estimated fair value pursuant
to adjustment (C) above. Such fair value adjustment
($912 million) is recognized over the remaining maturity of
the long-term debt of approximately 12.3 years (or
approximately $74 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007 and approximately $56 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008).
(H) To reflect the tax effects of Items (F) and
(G) using an estimated effective income tax rate of 37.4%.
The fair value of Embarqs property, plant and equipment
was estimated to approximate the carrying value on
September 30, 2008. To the extent that the final purchase
price allocation causes depreciation and amortization expense to
differ from that presented in the accompanying pro forma
statement of income information, annual earnings per share will
be affected by $.01 per share for every $5.2 million
difference in
97
Notes to
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial
Information (Continued)
annual depreciation and amortization expense. Thus, for example,
if CenturyTel ultimately allocates an additional
$750.8 million of the aggregate purchase price to property,
plant and equipment (representing a 10% increase in the amount
that was preliminarily allocated to such assets above), the
annual depreciation and amortization would increase by
approximately $112.6 million (assuming a composite annual
depreciation rate of 15%) and the annual earnings per share
would decrease by $.22 per share for 2007 from the amounts
presented in the accompanying pro forma information.
The pro forma weighted average basic and diluted shares
outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2007 and the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 reflects the exchange
of 1.37 shares of CenturyTel common stock for each share of
Embarq stock. In order to calculate diluted earnings per share
on a pro forma combined basis for the year ended
December 31, 2007, $2,832,000 (which represents the
after-tax interest effect for certain CenturyTel convertible
securities which were converted to CenturyTel common stock
during 2007) must be added to net income prior to dividing
by average diluted shares outstanding.
98
COMPARATIVE
STOCK PRICES AND DIVIDENDS
CenturyTel common stock and Embarq common stock are both traded
on the NYSE under the symbols CTL and EQ, respectively. The
following table presents trading information for CenturyTel and
Embarq common shares on October 24, 2008, the last trading
day before the public announcement of the execution of the
merger agreement, and December 17, 2008, the latest
practicable trading day before the date of this joint
proxy statement-prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CTL Common Stock
|
|
|
EQ Common Stock
|
|
Date
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Close
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Close
|
|
|
October 24, 2008
|
|
$
|
30.72
|
|
|
$
|
28.50
|
|
|
$
|
29.50
|
|
|
$
|
30.75
|
|
|
$
|
29.00
|
|
|
$
|
29.74
|
|
December 17, 2008
|
|
$
|
25.72
|
|
|
$
|
24.61
|
|
|
$
|
25.46
|
|
|
$
|
31.74
|
|
|
$
|
30.04
|
|
|
$
|
31.60
|
|
For illustrative purposes, the following table provides Embarq
equivalent per share information on each of the specified dates.
Embarq equivalent per share amounts are calculated by
multiplying CenturyTel per share amounts by the exchange ratio
of 1.37.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CTL Common Stock
|
|
|
EQ Equivalent Per Share Data
|
Date
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Close
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Close
|
|
October 24, 2008
|
|
$
|
30.72
|
|
|
$
|
28.50
|
|
|
$
|
29.50
|
|
|
$
|
42.09
|
|
|
$
|
39.05
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
.42
|
December 17, 2008
|
|
$
|
25.72
|
|
|
$
|
24.61
|
|
|
$
|
25.46
|
|
|
$
|
35.24
|
|
|
$
|
33.72
|
|
|
$
|
34
|
.88
|
Market
Prices and Dividend Data
The following tables set forth the high and low closing prices
of CenturyTels and Embarqs common stock as reported
in the NYSEs consolidated transaction reporting system,
and the quarterly cash dividends declared per share, for the
calendar quarters indicated.
CenturyTel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Declared
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
39.55
|
|
|
$
|
32.84
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.0625
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
39.84
|
|
|
$
|
35.07
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.0625
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
39.99
|
|
|
$
|
35.49
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.0625
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
43.79
|
|
|
$
|
39.48
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.0625
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
45.99
|
|
|
$
|
43.21
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.065
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
49.50
|
|
|
$
|
45.57
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.065
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
49.52
|
|
|
$
|
41.64
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.065
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
46.53
|
|
|
$
|
40.30
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.065
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
41.58
|
|
|
$
|
33.05
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.0675
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
36.78
|
|
|
$
|
30.88
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.70(1)
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
40.15
|
|
|
$
|
34.46
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.70
|
|
Fourth Quarter (through December 17, 2008)
|
|
$
|
37.67
|
|
|
$
|
21.81
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.70
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes special dividend of $0.6325 per share declared on
June 24, 2008. |
99
Embarq
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Declared
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter (from May 18, 2006)
|
|
$
|
43.75
|
|
|
$
|
39.33
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.00
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
49.94
|
|
|
$
|
39.77
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.50
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
52.94
|
|
|
$
|
47.54
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.50
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
57.31
|
|
|
$
|
51.36
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.50
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
65.06
|
|
|
$
|
55.91
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.625
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
64.08
|
|
|
$
|
55.60
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.625
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
57.36
|
|
|
$
|
47.66
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.625
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
49.31
|
|
|
$
|
38.93
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.6875
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
47.90
|
|
|
$
|
38.68
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.6875
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
49.30
|
|
|
$
|
40.55
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.6875
|
|
Fourth Quarter (through December 17, 2008)
|
|
$
|
41.63
|
|
|
$
|
25.06
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
.6875
|
|
100
COMPARISON
OF RIGHTS OF CENTURYTEL SHAREHOLDERS
AND EMBARQ STOCKHOLDERS
If the merger is consummated, stockholders of Embarq will become
shareholders of CenturyTel. The rights of CenturyTel
shareholders are governed by and subject to the provisions of
the Louisiana Business Corporation Law and the articles of
incorporation and bylaws of CenturyTel, rather than the
provisions of Delaware General Corporation Law and the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Embarq. The following
is a summary of the material differences between the rights of
holders of CenturyTel common stock and the rights of holders of
Embarq common stock, but does not purport to be a complete
description of those differences and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the relevant provisions of (i) the
Louisiana Business Corporation Law, which we refer to as
Louisiana law, (ii) the Delaware General Corporation Law,
which we refer to as Delaware law, (iii) the Amended and
Restated Articles of Incorporation of CenturyTel, which we refer
to as the CenturyTel charter, (iv) the Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of Embarq, which we refer to as the
Embarq charter, (v) the bylaws of CenturyTel, as amended
through the date of this joint proxy
statement-prospectus,
which we refer to as the CenturyTel bylaws, (vi) the
amended and restated bylaws of Embarq, which we refer to as the
Embarq bylaws and (vii) the description of CenturyTel
common stock contained in CenturyTels
Form 8-A/A
filed with the SEC on November 18, 1999 and any amendment
or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating such
description.
This section does not include a complete description of all
differences among the rights of CenturyTel shareholders and
Embarq stockholders, nor does it include a complete description
of the specific rights of such holders. Furthermore, the
identification of some of the differences in the rights of such
holders as material is not intended to indicate that other
differences that may be equally important do not exist. You are
urged to read carefully the relevant provisions of Delaware law
and Louisiana law, as well as the governing corporate
instruments of each of CenturyTel and Embarq, copies of which
are available, without charge, to any person, including any
beneficial owner to whom this document is delivered, by
following the instructions listed under Where You Can Find
More Information.
Authorized
Capital Stock
CenturyTel is currently authorized under the CenturyTel charter
to issue an aggregate of 352 million shares of capital
stock, consisting of 350 million shares of common stock,
$1.00 par value per share, and two million shares of
preferred stock, $25 par value per share. If CenturyTel
Proposal 3 is adopted by the CenturyTel shareholders at the
CenturyTel special meeting, CenturyTel will be authorized to
issue an aggregate of 800 million shares of common stock.
See CenturyTel Proposal 3: Amendment of the
CenturyTel Charter to Increase Authorized Shares. Embarq
is authorized under the Embarq charter to issue an aggregate of
1.45 billion shares of capital stock, consisting of
1.25 billion shares of common stock, $.01 par value
per share, and 200 million shares of preferred stock,
$.01 par value per share.
Common Stock. Under the CenturyTel charter,
each share of CenturyTel common stock that has been beneficially
owned by the same person continuously since May 30, 1987
generally entitles the holder thereof to ten votes on all
matters duly submitted to a vote of shareholders. Otherwise,
each other share of CenturyTel capital stock (including the
outstanding preferred stock referred to below) entitles the
holder thereof to one vote per share. However, if CenturyTel
Proposal 2 is adopted by CenturyTel shareholders at the
CenturyTel special meeting, each share of CenturyTel capital
stock will entitle the holder thereof to one vote per share,
regardless of whether the stock has been beneficially owned by
the same person or entity continuously since May 30, 1987.
See CenturyTel Proposal 2: Amendment of the
CenturyTel Charter to Eliminate Special Ten-Vote Voting Rights
of Long-Term CenturyTel Shareholders beginning on
page 85. Each share of CenturyTel stock issued in
connection with the merger will entitle the holder to one vote,
and each share of CenturyTel stock issued by CenturyTel after
the merger will entitle the holder to one vote. Holders of
CenturyTel stock do not have cumulative voting rights. As a
result, the holders of more than 50% of the voting power would
be able to elect all of the directors. As of December 31,
2007, the trustee for two of CenturyTels employee benefit
plans was the record holder of CenturyTel stock having
approximately 20.2% of the total voting power of all classes of
CenturyTels capital stock. The trustee votes these shares
in accordance with the instructions of CenturyTels
employees. For a discussion of the possible antitakeover effects
of these provisions, see the
101
discussion below under the heading Laws and
Organizational Document Provisions with Possible Antitakeover
Effects beginning on page 105.
The holders of Embarq common stock are entitled to one vote per
share on all matters duly submitted to a stockholder vote.
Preferred Stock. Under the CenturyTel charter,
the board of directors of CenturyTel is authorized, without
shareholder action, to issue preferred stock from time to time
and to establish the designations, preferences and relative,
optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations
and restrictions thereof, as well as to establish and fix
variations in the relative rights as between holders of any one
or more series thereof. The authority of the board of directors
includes, but is not limited to, the determination or
establishment of the following with respect to each series of
CenturyTel preferred stock that may be issued: (i) the
designation of such series, (ii) the number of shares
initially constituting such series, (iii) the dividend rate
and conditions and the dividend and other preferences, if any,
in respect of CenturyTel preferred stock or among the series of
CenturyTel preferred stock, (iv) whether, and upon what
terms, CenturyTel preferred stock would be convertible into or
exchangeable for other securities of CenturyTel,
(v) whether, and to what extent, holders of CenturyTel
preferred stock will have voting rights, and (vi) the
restrictions, if any, that are to apply on the issue or reissue
of any additional shares of CenturyTel preferred stock.
As of December 17, 2008, 9,434 shares of
CenturyTels Series L Preferred Stock were
outstanding. At such time, such shares were convertible into a
total of approximately 12,864 shares of CenturyTel common
stock. Each holder of the currently outstanding CenturyTel
preferred stock is entitled to receive cumulative dividends
prior to the distribution or declaration of dividends in respect
of the CenturyTel common stock and is entitled to vote as a
class with the CenturyTel common stock. Upon the dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of CenturyTel, the holders of
CenturyTels currently outstanding Series L Preferred
Stock are entitled to receive, pro rata with all other such
holders, a per share amount equal to $25.00 plus any unpaid and
accumulated dividends thereon prior to any payments on the
CenturyTel Common Stock. Aside from the shares of Series L
Preferred Stock, no other shares of CenturyTel preferred stock
are outstanding as of the date of this document.
For a discussion of the possible antitakeover effects of the
existence of undesignated CenturyTel preferred stock, see
Laws and Organizational Document Provisions
with Possible Antitakeover Effects beginning on
page 105.
Under the Embarq charter, the board of directors is authorized,
without stockholder action, to issue preferred stock, which we
refer to as Embarq preferred stock. Embarq preferred stock may
be issued by the board of directors from time to time in one or
more series, each of which is to have the voting powers,
designation, preferences and relative, participating, optional
or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or
restrictions as are stated in the Embarq charter or in
resolutions adopted by the board of directors. The authority of
the board of directors includes, but is not limited to, the
determination or establishment of the following with respect to
each series of Embarq preferred stock that may be issued:
(i) the number of shares and the distinctive designation of
the series; (ii) the dividend rights; (iii) any
redemption rights, terms and prices; (iv) the terms of any
retirement or sinking funds; (v) the rights, terms and
prices, if any, by which the shares may be convertible into, or
exchangeable for, other shares; (vi) the voting power, if
any; and (vii) any other terms, conditions, special rights
and protective provisions. As of the date of this joint proxy
statement-prospectus, there were no shares of Embarq preferred
stock outstanding.
Dividends,
Redemptions, Stock Repurchases and Reversions
Under Delaware law and Louisiana law, dividends may be declared
by the board of directors and paid out of surplus, and, if no
surplus is available, out of any net profits for the then
current fiscal year or the preceding fiscal year, or both,
provided that such payment would not reduce capital below the
amount of capital represented by all classes of outstanding
stock having a preference as to the distribution of assets upon
liquidation of a corporation. Louisiana law further provides
that no dividend may be paid when a corporation is insolvent or
would thereby be made insolvent and that shareholders must be
notified of any dividend paid out of capital surplus.
102
Under Louisiana law, a corporation may redeem or repurchase its
shares out of surplus or, in certain circumstances, stated
capital, provided in either event that it is solvent and will
not be rendered insolvent thereby, and provided further that the
net assets are not reduced to a level below the aggregate
liquidation preferences of any shares that will remain
outstanding after the redemption. Under Delaware law, a
corporation may redeem or repurchase its outstanding shares
provided that (1) its capital is not impaired and will not
become impaired by such redemption or repurchase and
(2) the price for which any shares are repurchased is not
then in excess of the price for which they may then be redeemed.
The CenturyTel charter, in accordance with Louisiana law,
provides that cash, property or share dividends, shares issuable
to shareholders in connection with a reclassification of stock,
and the redemption price of redeemed shares that are not claimed
by the shareholders entitled thereto within one year after the
dividend or redemption price became payable or the shares became
issuable revert in full ownership to CenturyTel, and
CenturyTels obligation to pay such dividend or redemption
price or issue such shares, as appropriate, will thereupon
cease, subject to the power of the board of directors to
authorize such payment or issuance following the reversion.
Neither the Embarq charter nor the Embarq bylaws contain a
similar provision.
Charter
Amendments and Approval of Other Extraordinary
Transactions
To authorize a (i) merger or consolidation, (ii) sale,
lease or exchange of all or substantially all of a
corporations assets, (iii) voluntary liquidation or
(iv) amendments to the certificate of incorporation of a
corporation, Delaware law requires, subject to certain limited
exceptions, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the voting stock. To authorize these
same transactions, Louisiana law requires, subject to certain
limited exceptions, the affirmative vote of the holders of
two-thirds (or such larger or smaller proportion, not less than
a majority, as the articles of incorporation may provide) of the
voting power present or represented at the shareholder meeting
at which the transaction is considered and voted upon.
The CenturyTel charter provides that certain articles thereof
(primarily those relating to approving certain business
combinations, holding shareholder meetings, removing directors,
considering tender offers and amending bylaws) may be amended
only upon, among other things, the affirmative vote of 80% of
the votes entitled to be cast by all shareholders and two-thirds
of the votes entitled to be cast by all shareholders other than
related persons (which is defined therein). For a discussion of
certain supermajority votes required to approve certain business
combinations or to amend the CenturyTel bylaws, see the
discussion below under Laws and Organizational
Document Provisions with Possible Antitakeover
Effects Louisiana Fair Price Statute on
page 106 and Amendment to the Bylaws on
page 109.
The Embarq charter provides that certain articles thereof
(primarily those relating to stockholder action without a
meeting, the right to call special meetings of stockholders, the
right to fill vacancies on the board of directors, the advance
notice of stockholder nominations, the adoption, amendment,
alteration or repeal of the Embarq bylaws and the limitation of
director liability to Embarq or its stockholders) may be amended
only upon, among other things, the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all of the
then outstanding shares of Embarq capital stock entitled to vote
thereon, voting together as a single class. The Embarq charter
further provides that certain articles thereof (primarily those
relating to certain business combinations) may be amended only
upon, among other things, the affirmative vote of the holders of
at least three-fourths of the voting power of all of the then
outstanding shares of Embarq capital stock entitled to vote
thereon, voting together as a single class.
Delaware law and Louisiana law provide that the holders of
outstanding shares of a class of stock shall be entitled to vote
as a class in connection with any proposed amendment to the
corporations certificate or articles of incorporation,
whether or not such holders are entitled to vote thereon by the
certificate or articles of incorporation, if such amendment
would have certain specified adverse effects on the holders of
such class of stock.
Shareholder
Proposals and Nominations
The CenturyTel bylaws provide that any shareholder of record
entitled to vote thereon may nominate one or more persons for
election as directors and properly bring other matters before a
meeting of the shareholders
103
only if written notice has been received by the secretary of
CenturyTel, in the event of an annual meeting of shareholders,
not more than 180 days and not less than 90 days in
advance of the first anniversary of the preceding years
annual meeting of shareholders or, in the event of a special
meeting of shareholders or annual meeting scheduled to be held
either 30 days earlier or later than such anniversary date,
within 15 days of the earlier of the date on which notice
of such meeting is first mailed to shareholders or public
disclosure of the meeting date is made.
The Embarq bylaws provide that any stockholder of record
entitled to vote at the meeting may nominate individuals for
election as directors at, and properly bring business before, an
annual meeting of stockholders only if written notice has been
received by the secretary of Embarq not less than 90 or more
than 120 days prior to the one-year anniversary of the date
on which Embarq first convened the preceding years annual
meeting of stockholders, or, in the event of a special meeting
of stockholders at which directors are to be elected or an
annual meeting scheduled to be held either 30 days earlier
or later than such anniversary date, not later than the close of
business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual
meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public
announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.
The bylaws of both CenturyTel and Embarq require that the notice
include certain information concerning the shareholder, the
matter the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting and,
in the case of a nomination for director, the nominee.
Limitation
of Personal Liability of Directors and Officers
Under both Delaware law and Louisiana law, shareholders are
entitled to bring suit, generally in an action on behalf of the
corporation, to recover damages caused by breaches of the duty
of care and the duty of loyalty owed to a corporation and its
stockholders by directors and, to a certain extent, officers.
Both Delaware law and Louisiana law permit corporations to
(i) include provisions in their certificate or articles of
incorporation that limit personal liability of directors (and,
under Louisiana law only, officers) for monetary damages
resulting from breaches of the duty of care, subject to certain
exceptions that are substantially the same under each
states law, and (ii) indemnify officers and directors
in certain circumstances for their expenses and liabilities
incurred in connection with defending pending or threatened
suits, as more fully described below.
The CenturyTel charter includes a provision that eliminates the
personal liability of a director or officer to CenturyTel and
its shareholders for monetary damages resulting from breaches of
the duty of care to the full extent permitted by Louisiana law
and further provides that any amendment or repeal of this
provision will not affect the elimination of liability accorded
to any director or officer for acts or omissions occurring prior
to such amendment or repeal. The Embarq charter contains a
similar provision, but only with respect to directors.
Under both Delaware law and Louisiana law, corporations are
permitted, and in some circumstances required, to indemnify,
among others, current and prior officers, directors, employees
or agents of the corporation for expenses and liabilities
incurred by such parties in connection with defending pending or
threatened suits instituted against them in their corporate
capacities, provided certain specified standards of conduct are
determined to have been met. These corporate statutes further
permit corporations to purchase insurance for indemnifiable
parties against liability asserted against or incurred by such
parties in their corporate capacities.
The CenturyTel bylaws provide for mandatory indemnification for
current and former directors and officers of CenturyTel to the
fullest extent permitted by Louisiana law. Similarly, the Embarq
bylaws provide for mandatory indemnification for, among others,
current and former directors and officers of Embarq to the
fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.
Appraisal
and Dissent Rights
Under Louisiana law, a shareholder has the right to dissent from
most types of mergers or consolidations, or from the sale,
lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all
of the corporations assets, if
104
such transaction is approved by less than 80% of the
corporations total voting power. The right to dissent is
not available with respect to sales pursuant to court orders or
sales for cash on terms requiring distribution of all or
substantially all of the net proceeds to the shareholders in
accordance with their respective interests within one year after
the date of the sale. Moreover, no dissenters rights are
available with respect to (i) shareholders holding shares
of any class of stock that are listed on a national securities
exchange, subject to certain exceptions, or
(ii) shareholders of a surviving corporation whose approval
is not required in connection with the transaction. In order to
exercise dissenters rights under Louisiana law, a
dissenting shareholder must follow certain procedures similar to
the procedures that a dissenting stockholder must follow under
Delaware law.
Neither the CenturyTel charter nor the CenturyTel bylaws contain
any additional provisions relating to dissenters rights of
appraisal. CenturyTel common stock is listed on the NYSE.
Accordingly, depending on the consideration to be paid in the
transaction, holders of CenturyTel stock may not be entitled to
appraisal rights in connection with mergers or consolidations
involving CenturyTel, or with the sale, lease, exchange or other
disposition of all or substantially all of CenturyTels
assets.
Under Delaware law, stockholders who dissent from a merger or
consolidation of the corporation have the right to demand and
receive payment of the fair value of their stock as appraised by
the Delaware Chancery Court. The Delaware law provides that
dissenters rights are inapplicable (i) to
stockholders of a surviving corporation whose vote is not
required to approve the merger or consolidation, and
(ii) to any class of stock listed on a national securities
exchange or designated as a Nasdaq National market security or
held of record by over 2,000 stockholders, unless, in either
case, such stockholders are required in the merger to accept in
exchange for their shares anything other than (1) shares of
the surviving corporation, (2) stock of another corporation
which is either listed on a national securities exchange or
designated as a Nasdaq National market, (3) cash in lieu of
fractional shares of such corporations (4) or any
combination of the above.
Neither the Embarq charter nor the Embarq bylaws contain any
additional provisions relating to dissenters rights of
appraisal. Embarq common stock is listed on the NYSE.
Accordingly, depending on the consideration to be paid in the
transaction, holders of Embarq stock may not be entitled to
appraisal rights in connection with mergers or consolidations
involving Embarq.
Access to
Corporate Records and Accounts
Under Louisiana law, any shareholder, except a business
competitor, who has been the holder of record of at least 5% of
the outstanding shares of any class of the corporations
stock for a minimum of six months has the right to examine the
records and accounts of the corporation for any proper and
reasonable purpose. Two or more shareholders who have each held
shares for six months may aggregate their stock holdings to
attain the required 5% threshold. Business competitors, however,
must have owned at least 25% of all outstanding shares for a
minimum of six months to obtain such inspection rights. As
shareholders of a public company subject to the Exchange Act,
CenturyTel shareholders are entitled to receive periodic reports
concerning CenturyTels operations and performance.
Under Delaware law, any stockholder, in person or by attorney or
other agent, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose
thereof, has the right, subject to certain limited exceptions,
to examine for any proper purpose the corporations
relevant books and accounts, and to make copies and extracts
from the corporations stock ledger, a list of its
stockholders, its other books and records and a
subsidiarys books and records, to the extent that the
corporation has actual possession and control of such records or
the corporation could obtain such records through the exercise
of control over such subsidiary. If after five business days the
corporation fails to reply or refuses to comply with such a
request, the stockholder may apply to the Court of Chancery to
compel compliance.
Laws and
Organizational Document Provisions with Possible Antitakeover
Effects
Both Delaware law and Louisiana law permit corporations to
include in their articles or certificate of incorporation any
provisions not inconsistent with law that regulates the internal
affairs of the corporation, including provisions that are
intended to encourage any person desiring to acquire a
controlling interest in the
105
corporation to do so pursuant to a transaction negotiated with
the corporations board of directors rather than through a
hostile takeover attempt. These provisions are intended to
assure that any acquisition of control of the corporation will
be subject to review by the board to take into account the
interests of all of the corporations stockholders.
However, some stockholders may find these provisions to be
disadvantageous to the extent that they could limit or preclude
meaningful stockholder participation in certain transactions
such as mergers or tender offers and render more difficult or
discourage certain takeovers in which stockholders might receive
for some or all of their shares a price that is higher than the
prevailing market price at the time the takeover attempt is
commenced. These provisions might further render more difficult
or discourage proxy contests, the assumption of control by a
person of a large block of the corporations voting stock
or any other attempt to influence or replace the
corporations incumbent management.
Unlike the Embarq charter, the CenturyTel charter contains
provisions that are designed to ensure meaningful participation
of the board of directors in connection with proposed takeovers.
Moreover, Louisiana has adopted a greater number of statutes
that regulate takeover attempts than Delaware has. Set forth
below is a discussion of the provisions of the CenturyTel
charter and Louisiana law that may reasonably be expected to
affect the incidence and outcome of takeover attempts, together
with a discussion of a Delaware statute designed to regulate
takeovers.
Louisiana Fair Price Statute. Louisiana has
adopted a statute, which we refer to as the Louisiana Fair Price
Statute, that is intended to deter the use of two-tier tender
offers in which an interested shareholder obtains in a business
combination a controlling interest in the shares of a Louisiana
corporation having 100 or more beneficial shareholders at a
price substantially in excess of the market value of the
corporations voting stock and subsequently seeks in the
second tier to compel a business combination in which the
consideration paid to the remaining stockholders is greatly
reduced. Under the statute, an interested shareholder is defined
to include any person (other than the corporation, its
subsidiaries or its employee benefit plans) who is the
beneficial owner of shares of capital stock representing 10% or
more of the total voting power of a corporation. The term
business combination is broadly defined to include most
corporate actions that an interested shareholder might
contemplate after acquiring a controlling interest in a
corporation in order to increase his or her share ownership or
reduce his or her acquisition debt. These second tier
transactions include any merger or consolidation of the
corporation involving an interested shareholder, any disposition
of assets of the corporation to an interested shareholder, any
issuance to an interested shareholder of securities of the
corporation meeting certain threshold amounts and any
reclassification of securities of the corporation having the
effect of increasing the voting power or proportionate share
ownership of an interested shareholder. Under the Louisiana Fair
Price Statute, a business combination must be recommended by the
board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of the
holders of 80% of the corporations total voting power and
two-thirds of the total voting power excluding the shares held
by the interested shareholder (in addition to any other votes
required under law or the corporations articles of
incorporation), unless the transaction is approved by the board
of directors prior to the time the interested shareholder first
obtained such status or the business combination satisfies
certain minimum price, form of consideration and procedural
requirements. Although the statute protects shareholders by
encouraging an interested shareholder to negotiate with the
board of directors or to satisfy the minimum price, form of
consideration and procedural requirements imposed thereunder, it
does not prevent an acquisition of a controlling interest of a
corporation by an interested shareholder who does not
contemplate initiating a second tier transaction. The CenturyTel
charter avails CenturyTel of the provisions of the statute and
contains an article that provides for substantially similar
protections.
Louisiana Control Share Statute. The Louisiana
Control Share Statute provides that, subject to certain
exceptions, any shares of certain publicly traded Louisiana
corporations acquired by a person or group other than an
employee benefit plan or related trust of the corporation, in an
acquisition that causes such acquiror to have the power to vote
or direct the voting of shares in the election of directors in
excess of 20%,
331/3%
or 50% thresholds shall have only such voting power as shall be
accorded by the affirmative vote of, among others, the holders
of a majority of the votes of each voting group entitled to vote
separately on the proposal, excluding all interested shares (as
defined therein), at a meeting that, subject to certain
exceptions, is required to be called for that purpose upon the
acquirors request. The statute permits the articles of
incorporation or
106
bylaws of a corporation to exclude from its application share
acquisitions occurring after the adoption of the statute. The
CenturyTel bylaws contain such a provision.
Delaware Business Combination
Statute. Section 203 of the Delaware law
generally prohibits business combinations, including
mergers, sales and leases of assets, issuances of securities and
similar transactions, by a corporation or a subsidiary with an
interested stockholder who beneficially owns 15% or
more of a corporations voting stock, within three years
after the person or entity becomes an interested stockholder,
unless: (i) the transaction that will cause the person or
entity to become an interested stockholder is approved by the
board of directors of the corporation prior to the transaction;
(ii) after the completion of the transaction in which the
person or entity becomes an interested stockholder, the
interested stockholder holds at least 85% of the voting stock of
the corporation not including shares held by officers and
directors of interested stockholders or shares held by specified
employee benefit plans; or (iii) after the person or entity
becomes an interested stockholder, the business combination is
approved by the corporations board of directors and
holders of at least two-thirds of the corporations
outstanding voting stock, excluding shares held by the
interested stockholder. Delaware corporations may elect not to
be governed by Section 203. Embarq has not made such an
election.
Evaluation of Tender Offers. The CenturyTel
charter expressly requires, and Louisiana law expressly permits,
the board of directors, when considering a tender offer,
exchange offer, or business combination (defined therein
substantially similarly to the definition of such term set forth
above under Louisiana Fair Price
Statute), to consider, among other factors, the social and
economic effects of the proposal on the corporation, its
subsidiaries, and their respective employees, customers,
creditors and communities. The availability of this statute may
increase the likelihood that directors reviewing a tender offer
will consider factors other than the price offered by a
potential acquiror. Other effects of this provision may be
(i) to discourage, in advance, an acquisition proposal to
the extent it strengthens the position of the CenturyTel board
of directors in dealing with any potential offeror who seeks to
enter into a negotiated transaction with CenturyTel prior to or
during a takeover attempt and (ii) to dissuade shareholders
who might potentially be displeased with the boards
response to an acquisition proposal from engaging CenturyTel in
costly and time-consuming litigation.
Shareholder Rights Plan. Neither CenturyTel
nor Embarq currently has a shareholder rights plan in effect,
but under applicable law their respective boards could adopt
such a plan without shareholder approval.
Unissued Stock. As discussed above under
Preferred Stock, the board of directors
of CenturyTel is authorized, without action of its shareholders,
to issue CenturyTel preferred stock. One of the effects of the
existence of undesignated preferred stock (and authorized but
unissued common stock) may be to enable the board of directors
to make more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain
control of CenturyTel by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy
contest or otherwise, and thereby to protect the continuity of
CenturyTels management. If, in the due exercise of its
fiduciary obligations, the board of directors were to determine
that a takeover proposal was not in CenturyTels best
interest, such shares could be issued by the board of directors
without shareholder approval in one or more transactions that
might prevent or make more difficult or costly the completion of
the takeover transaction by diluting the voting or other rights
of the proposed acquiror or insurgent shareholder group, by
creating a substantial voting block in institutional or other
hands that might undertake to support the position of the
incumbent board of directors, by effecting an acquisition that
might complicate or preclude the takeover, or otherwise. In this
regard, the CenturyTel charter grants the board of directors
broad power to establish the rights and preferences of the
authorized and unissued CenturyTel preferred stock, one or more
series of which could be issued entitling holders (i) to
vote separately as a class on any proposed merger or
consolidation; (ii) to elect directors having terms of
office or voting rights greater than those of other directors;
(iii) to convert CenturyTel preferred stock into a greater
number of shares of CenturyTel Stock or other securities;
(iv) to demand redemption at a specified price under
prescribed circumstances related to a change of control; or
(v) to exercise other rights designed to impede or
discourage a takeover. The issuance of shares of CenturyTel
preferred stock pursuant to the board of directors
authority described above may adversely affect the rights of the
holders of CenturyTel stock.
107
Time-Phase Voting. As discussed above, each
outstanding share of CenturyTel capital stock entitles the
holder to one vote unless it has been beneficially owned by the
same person or entity continuously since May 30, 1987, in
which case it generally entitles the holder to ten votes until
transfer. The existence of multi-vote stock may render more
difficult a change of control of CenturyTel or the removal of
incumbent management. To the extent that voting power will be
concentrated in shareholders entitled to ten votes
per share, it may be difficult or impossible to consummate
a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or similar transaction
opposed by such shareholders. Since this provision also has the
effect of increasing the voting power of the shares held by
CenturyTels management, employees and benefit plans, a
takeover attempt or an effort to remove incumbent directors or
management that is opposed by management or the employees of
CenturyTel could be less likely to succeed. However, if
CenturyTel Proposal 2 is approved by the requisite vote of
CenturyTel shareholders at the CenturyTel shareholder meeting,
each share of CenturyTel capital stock will entitle the holder
thereof to one vote per share, regardless of whether the stock
has been beneficially owned by the same person or entity
continuously since May 30, 1987. See CenturyTel
Proposal 2: Amendment of the CenturyTel Charter To
Eliminate Special Ten-Vote Voting Rights Of Long-Term CenturyTel
Shareholders beginning on page 85.
Classified Board of Directors. Both Delaware
law and Louisiana law permit boards of directors to be divided
into classes of directors, with each class to be as nearly equal
in size as possible, serving staggered multi-year terms. The
CenturyTel charter provides for three classes of directors
serving staggered three-year terms, all of whom are elected
pursuant to CenturyTels bylaws by a plurality vote of
shareholders. Classification of the board of directors of
CenturyTel tends to make more difficult the change of a majority
of its composition and to assure the continuity and stability of
CenturyTels management and policies, since a majority of
the directors at any given time will have served on the board of
directors for at least one year. Absent the removal of
directors, a minimum of two annual meetings of shareholders is
necessary to effect a change in control of the board of
directors. The classified board provision applies to every
election of directors, regardless of whether CenturyTel is or
has been the subject of an unsolicited takeover attempt. The
shareholders may, therefore, find it more difficult to change
the composition of the board of directors for any reason,
including performance, and the classified board structure will
thereby tend to perpetuate existing management of CenturyTel. In
addition, because the provision will make it more difficult to
change control of the board of directors, it may discourage
tender offers or other transactions that shareholders may
believe would be in their best interests.
Neither the Embarq charter nor the Embarq bylaws provide for a
classified board of directors. Directors are elected by a
majority of the votes cast with respect to the election of any
such directors at any meeting for the election of directors at
which a quorum is present.
Removal of Directors. Under Louisiana law,
subject to certain exceptions, the shareholders by vote of a
majority of the total voting power may, at any special meeting
called for such purpose, remove from office any director. The
CenturyTel charter, however, provides that directors of
CenturyTel may be removed from office only for cause and only by
vote of both of the holders of a majority of the total voting
power, voting together as a single class, and, at any time that
there is a related person (as defined in the charter), the
holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by all
shareholders other than the related person, voting as a separate
group. This provision precludes a third party from gaining
control of the CenturyTel board of directors by removing
incumbent directors without cause and filling the vacancies
created thereby with his or her own nominees. However, such
provision also tends to reduce, and in some instances eliminate,
the power of shareholders, even those with a majority interest
in CenturyTel, to remove incumbent directors.
Delaware law provides that each director shall hold office for
the term for which he or she is elected and until his successor
is elected and qualified, unless removed from office in
accordance with provisions of the certificate of incorporation
or bylaws. The Embarq bylaws provide that a director may be
removed with or without cause by a majority vote of the
stockholders then entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors.
Restrictions on Taking Shareholder
Action. Both the Embarq charter and the
CenturyTel charter provide that shareholders may effect
corporate action only at a duly called annual or special
meeting. Under the Embarq bylaws, only the board of directors
may call a special meeting of stockholders. Under the CenturyTel
108
charter, holders of a majority of the total voting power, as
well as the board of directors, are entitled to call a special
meeting of shareholders.
Amendment
to the Bylaws
Under the CenturyTel charter, the CenturyTel bylaws may be
amended and new bylaws may be adopted by (i) the
shareholders, but only upon the affirmative vote of both 80% of
the total voting power, voting together as a single group, and
two-thirds of the total voting power entitled to be cast by the
independent shareholders (as defined therein) present or duly
represented at a shareholder meeting, voting as a separate
group, or (ii) the board of directors, but only upon the
affirmative vote of both a majority of the directors then in
office and a majority of the continuing directors (as defined
therein), voting as a separate group.
Under the Embarq charter and the Embarq bylaws, the Embarq
bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed and new bylaws may be
adopted by (i) a majority vote of the board of directors or
(ii) by the holders of at least a majority of the voting
power of all of the then outstanding shares of Embarq capital
stock entitled to vote thereon, provided that an amendment to or
adoption of any provision inconsistent with Embarq bylaw
sections relating to (1) annual and special meetings of
stockholders, (2) the size of the board of directors and
vacancies thereon, (3) indemnification of directors and
officers and (4) amendments to the Embarq bylaws require
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of
the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of Embarq
capital stock entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a
single class.
Filling
Vacancies on the Board of Directors
Under Louisiana law, any vacancy on the board of directors
(including those resulting from an increase in the authorized
number of directors) may be filled by the remaining directors,
subject to the right of the shareholders to fill such vacancy.
Under the CenturyTel charter, changes in the number of directors
may not be made without, among other things, the affirmative
vote of 80% of the directors. Unlike Delaware law, Louisiana law
expressly provides that a board of directors may declare vacant
the office of a director if he or she is interdicted or
adjudicated an incompetent, is adjudicated a bankrupt or has
become incapacitated by illness or other infirmity and cannot
perform his or her duties for a period of six months or longer.
Pursuant to the Embarq bylaws, any vacancy on the board of
directors of Embarq may be filled by a majority vote of the
remaining directors.
NO
APPRAISAL RIGHTS
Appraisal rights are statutory rights that, if applicable under
law, enable stockholders to dissent from an extraordinary
transaction, such as a merger, and to demand that the
corporation pay the fair value for their shares as determined by
a court in a judicial proceeding instead of receiving the
consideration offered to stockholders in connection with the
extraordinary transaction. Appraisal rights are not available in
all circumstances, and exceptions to these rights are provided
under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
provides that stockholders have the right, in some
circumstances, to dissent from certain corporate actions and to
instead demand payment of the fair value of their shares.
Stockholders do not have appraisal rights with respect to shares
of any class or series of stock if such shares of stock, or
depositary receipts in respect thereof, are either
(i) listed on a national securities exchange or
(ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders, unless the
stockholders receive in exchange for their shares anything other
than shares of stock of the surviving or resulting corporation
(or depositary receipts in respect thereof), or of any other
corporation that is publicly listed or held by more than 2,000
holders of record, cash in lieu of fractional shares or
fractional depositary receipts described above or any
combination of the foregoing. Therefore, because Embarqs
common stock is listed on the NYSE, and will receive in the
merger only shares of CenturyTel common stock, which will be
publicly listed on the NYSE, and cash in lieu of fractional
shares, holders of Embarq common stock will not be entitled to
appraisal rights in the merger with respect to their shares of
Embarq common stock.
109
Under the Louisiana Business Corporation Law, the holders of
CenturyTel common stock and preferred stock are not entitled to
appraisal rights in connection with the share issuance proposal
or the charter amendment proposals. See Comparison of
Rights of CenturyTel Shareholders and Embarq
Stockholders Appraisal and Dissent Rights
beginning on page 104.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the shares of CenturyTel common stock to be
issued in the merger will be passed upon by Jones, Walker,
Waechter, Poitevent, Carrère & Denègre, LLP.
Certain U.S. federal income tax consequences relating to
the merger will also be passed upon for CenturyTel by Weil,
Gotshal & Manges LLP and for Embarq by Cravath,
Swaine & Moore LLP.
EXPERTS
CenturyTel
The consolidated financial statements and the related financial
statement schedule of CenturyTel as of December 31, 2007
and 2006 and for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2007 and managements assessment of
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2007 have been incorporated into this
document by reference to CenturyTels Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 in reliance upon the
reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, which are incorporated herein by reference, and upon the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The audit report covering the December 31, 2007
consolidated financial statements contains an explanatory
paragraph regarding the change in the method of accounting for
uncertain tax positions in 2007 and share-based payments and
pension and postretirement benefits in 2006.
Embarq
The consolidated financial statements and the related financial
statement schedule of Embarq as of December 31, 2007 and
2006 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2007 and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007 have been incorporated into this document
by reference to Embarqs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 in reliance upon the
report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, which is incorporated herein by reference, and upon the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The audit report covering the December 31, 2007
consolidated financial statements contains an explanatory
paragraph regarding the change in the method of accounting for
asset retirement obligations in 2005, share-based payments and
pension and postretirement benefits in 2006, and uncertain tax
positions in 2007.
SHAREHOLDER
PROPOSALS
CenturyTel
CenturyTel will hold an annual meeting in 2009 regardless of
whether the merger has been completed. In order to be eligible
for inclusion in CenturyTels 2009 proxy materials pursuant
to the federal proxy rules, any shareholder proposal to take
action at such meeting must have been received at
CenturyTels principal executive offices by
November 20, 2008, and must comply with applicable federal
proxy rules. In addition, CenturyTels bylaws require
shareholders to furnish timely written notice of their intent to
nominate a director or bring any other matter before a
shareholder meeting, whether or not they wish to include their
proposal in CenturyTels proxy materials. In general,
notice must be received by CenturyTels Secretary between
November 9, 2008 and February 7, 2009 and must contain
specified information concerning, among other things, the
matters to be brought before such meeting and concerning the
shareholder proposing such matters. (If the date of the 2009
annual meeting is more than 30 days earlier or later than
May 8, 2009, notice must be
110
received by CenturyTels Secretary within 15 days of
the earlier of the date on which notice of such meeting is first
mailed to shareholders or public disclosure of the meeting date
is made.) Additional information regarding CenturyTels
procedures is located in CenturyTels Proxy Statement on
Schedule 14A filed March 27, 2008, which is
incorporated by reference into this document. See Where
You Can Find More Information beginning on page 111.
Embarq
Embarq will hold an annual meeting in 2009 only if the merger
has not already been completed. If an annual meeting is held,
notice of a stockholder nomination or proposal (other than a
proposal submitted for inclusion in Embarqs proxy
statement pursuant to
Rule 14a-8)
intended to be presented at the Embarq 2009 annual meeting of
stockholders must be received by the Corporate Secretary of
Embarq no earlier than January 1, 2009 and no later than
January 31, 2009. In accordance with Embarqs bylaws,
if the date of the annual meeting is delayed by more than
30 days after May 1, 2009, notice by a stockholder
must be delivered to the Corporate Secretary of Embarq not later
than the close of business on the 90th day prior to such
annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which
public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first
made. The deadline for submission of proposals for inclusion in
Embarqs proxy statement pursuant to
Rule 14a-8
was November 17, 2008, which is 120 days before the
first anniversary of the mailing date of Embarqs proxy
materials for the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders.
OTHER
MATTERS
As of the date of this document, neither the CenturyTel board of
directors nor the Embarq board of directors knows of any matters
that will be presented for consideration at either the
CenturyTel special meeting or the Embarq special meeting other
than as described in this document. If any other matters come
before the Embarq special meeting or any adjournments or
postponements of the meeting and are voted upon, the enclosed
proxy will confer discretionary authority on the individuals
named as proxy to vote the shares represented by the proxy as to
any other matters. The individuals named as proxy intend to vote
in accordance with their best judgment as to any other matters.
In accordance with CenturyTels bylaws and Louisiana law,
business transacted at the CenturyTel special meeting will be
limited to those matters set forth in the notice of special
meeting. Nonetheless, if any other matter is properly presented
at the CenturyTel special meeting, or any adjournments or
postponements of the meeting, and are voted upon, including
matters incident to the conduct of the meeting, the enclosed
proxy will confer discretionary authority on the individuals
named as proxy to vote the shares represented by proxy as to any
other matters. It is intended that the persons named in the
enclosed proxy and acting thereunder will vote in accordance
with their best judgment on such matter.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
CenturyTel and Embarq file annual, quarterly and special
reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC
under the Exchange Act. You may read and copy any of this
information at the SECs Public Reference Room at
100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the Public Reference Room. The SEC
also maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy
and information statements, and other information regarding
issuers, including CenturyTel and Embarq, who file
electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is
www.sec.gov.
Investors may also consult CenturyTels or Embarqs
website for more information concerning the merger described in
this document. CenturyTels website is
www.CenturyTel.com. Embarqs website is
www.EMBARQ.com. Additional information is available at
www.CenturyTelEmbarqMerger.com. Information included on these
websites are not incorporated by reference into this document.
The information contained on the websites of CenturyTel, Embarq
and the SEC, and the
CenturyTel-Embarq
merger website, (except for the filings described below) is
expressly not incorporated by reference into this document.
CenturyTel has filed with the SEC a registration statement of
which this document forms a part. The registration statement
registers the shares of CenturyTel common stock to be issued to
Embarq stockholders in
111
connection with the merger. The registration statement,
including the attached exhibits and schedules, contains
additional relevant information about CenturyTel common stock.
The rules and regulations of the SEC allow CenturyTel and Embarq
to omit certain information included in the registration
statement from this document.
In addition, the SEC allows CenturyTel and Embarq to disclose
important information to you by referring you to other documents
filed separately with the SEC. This information is considered to
be a part of this document, except for any information that is
superseded by information included directly in this document.
This document incorporates by reference the documents listed
below that CenturyTel has previously filed or will file with the
SEC. They contain important information about CenturyTel, its
financial condition or other matters.
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
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Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed March 27, 2008.
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Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2008,
June 30, 2008, and September 30, 2008.
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
dated November 18, 2008 (other than the portions of
those documents not deemed to be filed).
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The description of CenturyTel common stock contained in
CenturyTels
Form 8-A/A
filed with the SEC on November 18, 1999.
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In addition, CenturyTel incorporates by reference any future
filings it makes with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c),
14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this document
and prior to the date of the CenturyTel special meeting. Such
documents are considered to be a part of this document,
effective as of the date such documents are filed. In the event
of conflicting information in these documents, the information
in the latest filed document should be considered correct.
You can obtain any of the documents listed above from the SEC,
through the SECs website at the address described above or
from CenturyTel by requesting them in writing or by telephone at
the following address:
CenturyTel, Inc.
100 CenturyTel Drive
Monroe, Louisiana 71203
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone:
(318) 388-9000
These documents are available from CenturyTel without charge,
excluding any exhibits to them unless the exhibit is
specifically listed as an exhibit to the registration statement
of which this document forms a part.
This document also incorporates by reference the documents
listed below that Embarq has previously filed or will file with
the SEC. They contain important information about Embarq, its
financial condition or other matters.
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
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Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed March 17, 2008.
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Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2008,
June 30, 2008, and September 30, 2008.
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In addition, Embarq incorporates by reference any future filings
it makes with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this document and
prior to the date of the Embarq special meeting. Such documents
are considered to be a part of this document, effective as of
the date such documents are filed. In the event of conflicting
information in these documents, the information in the latest
filed document should be considered correct.
112
You can obtain any of these documents from the SEC, through the
SECs website at the address described above, or Embarq
will provide you with copies of these documents, without charge,
upon written or oral request to:
Embarq Corporation
5454 West 110th Street
Overland Park, Kansas 66211
Attention: Shareholder Relations
Telephone:
(913) 323-4637
If you are a shareholder of CenturyTel or a stockholder of
Embarq and would like to request documents, please do so by
January 20, 2009 to receive them before the CenturyTel special
meeting and the Embarq special meeting. If you request any
documents from CenturyTel or Embarq, CenturyTel or Embarq will
mail them to you by first class mail, or another equally prompt
means, within one business day after CenturyTel or Embarq
receives your request.
This document is a prospectus of CenturyTel and is a joint proxy
statement of CenturyTel and Embarq for the CenturyTel special
meeting and the Embarq special meeting. Neither CenturyTel nor
Embarq has authorized anyone to give any information or make any
representation about the merger or CenturyTel or Embarq that is
different from, or in addition to, that contained in this
document or in any of the materials that CenturyTel or Embarq
has incorporated by reference into this document. Therefore, if
anyone does give you information of this sort, you should not
rely on it. The information contained in this document speaks
only as of the date of this document unless the information
specifically indicates that another date applies.
113
ANNEX
A
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
Dated as of October 26, 2008,
Among
Embarq Corporation,
CenturyTel, Inc.
and
Cajun Acquisition Company
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
The Merger
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Section 1.01.
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The Merger
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A-1
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Section 1.02.
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Closing
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A-1
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Section 1.03.
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Effective Time
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A-1
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Section 1.04.
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Effects
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A-2
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Section 1.05.
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Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws
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A-2
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Section 1.06.
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Directors and Officers of Surviving Company
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A-2
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ARTICLE II
Effect on the Capital Stock of the Constituent Entities;
Exchange of Certificates
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Section 2.01.
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Effect on Capital Stock
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A-2
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Section 2.02.
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Exchange of Certificates
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A-3
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ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties of Cedar and Pine Merger Sub
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Section 3.01.
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Organization, Standing and Power
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A-5
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Section 3.02.
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Cedar Subsidiaries
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A-5
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Section 3.03.
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Capital Structure
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A-6
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Section 3.04.
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Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability
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A-7
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Section 3.05.
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No Conflicts; Consents
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A-8
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Section 3.06.
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SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities
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A-9
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Section 3.07.
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Information Supplied
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A-10
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Section 3.08.
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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A-10
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Section 3.09.
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Taxes
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A-11
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Section 3.10.
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Benefits Matters; ERISA Compliance
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A-12
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Section 3.11.
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Litigation
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A-14
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Section 3.12.
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Compliance with Applicable Laws
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A-14
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Section 3.13.
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Environmental Matters
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A-14
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Section 3.14.
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Contracts
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A-15
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Section 3.15.
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Properties
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A-16
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Section 3.16.
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Intellectual Property
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A-16
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Section 3.17.
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Communications Regulatory Matters
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A-17
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Section 3.18.
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Agreements with Regulatory Agencies
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A-17
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Section 3.19.
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Labor Matters
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A-18
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Section 3.20.
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Brokers Fees and Expenses
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A-18
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Section 3.21.
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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A-18
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Section 3.22.
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Insurance
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A-18
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Section 3.23.
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Financing
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A-19
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Section 3.24.
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Pine Merger Sub
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A-19
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Section 3.25.
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No Other Representations or Warranties
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A-19
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A-i
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Page
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ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties of Pine
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Section 4.01.
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Organization, Standing and Power
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A-19
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Section 4.02.
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Pine Subsidiaries
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A-20
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Section 4.03.
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Capital Structure
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A-20
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Section 4.04.
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Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability
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A-21
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Section 4.05.
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No Conflicts; Consents
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A-21
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Section 4.06.
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SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities
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A-22
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Section 4.07.
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Information Supplied
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A-23
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Section 4.08.
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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A-24
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Section 4.09.
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Taxes
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A-24
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Section 4.10.
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Benefits Matters; ERISA Compliance
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A-25
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Section 4.11.
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Litigation
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A-27
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Section 4.12.
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Compliance with Applicable Laws
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A-27
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Section 4.13.
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Environmental Matters
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A-27
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Section 4.14.
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Contracts
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A-28
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Section 4.15.
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Properties
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A-29
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Section 4.16.
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Intellectual Property
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A-29
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Section 4.17.
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Communications Regulatory Matters
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A-29
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Section 4.18.
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Agreements with Regulatory Agencies
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A-30
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Section 4.19.
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Labor Matters
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A-30
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Section 4.20.
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Brokers Fees and Expenses
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A-31
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Section 4.21.
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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A-31
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Section 4.22.
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Insurance
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A-31
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Section 4.23.
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No Other Representations or Warranties
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A-31
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ARTICLE V
Covenants Relating to Conduct of Business
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Section 5.01.
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Conduct of Business
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A-31
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Section 5.02.
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No Solicitation by Cedar; Cedar Board Recommendation
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A-36
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Section 5.03.
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No Solicitation by Pine; Pine Board Recommendation
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A-38
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ARTICLE VI
Additional Agreements
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Section 6.01.
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Preparation of the
Form S-4
and the Joint Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meetings
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A-41
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Section 6.02.
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Access to Information; Confidentiality
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A-42
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Section 6.03.
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Required Actions
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A-43
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Section 6.04.
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Stock Plans; Benefit Plans
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A-45
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Section 6.05.
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Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance
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A-46
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Section 6.06.
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Fees and Expenses
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A-47
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Section 6.07.
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Certain Tax Matters
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A-48
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Section 6.08.
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Transaction Litigation
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A-48
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Section 6.09.
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Section 16 Matters
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A-48
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Section 6.10.
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Governance Matters
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A-48
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Section 6.11.
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Financing
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A-49
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Section 6.12.
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Public Announcements
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A-49
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A-ii
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Page
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Section 6.13.
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Stock Exchange Listing
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A-49
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Section 6.14.
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Employee Matters
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A-49
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Section 6.15.
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Amendment to Cedar Articles
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A-50
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Section 6.16.
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Control of Operations
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A-50
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ARTICLE VII
Conditions Precedent
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Section 7.01.
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Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger
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A-50
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Section 7.02.
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Conditions to Obligations of Pine
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A-51
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Section 7.03.
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Conditions to Obligation of Cedar
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A-52
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ARTICLE VIII
Termination, Amendment and Waiver
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Section 8.01.
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Termination
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A-52
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Section 8.02.
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Effect of Termination
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A-53
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Section 8.03.
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Amendment
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A-53
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Section 8.04.
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Extension; Waiver
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A-54
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Section 8.05.
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Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver
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A-54
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ARTICLE IX
General Provisions
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Section 9.01.
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Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties
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A-54
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Section 9.02.
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Notices
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A-54
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Section 9.03.
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Definitions
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A-55
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Section 9.04.
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Interpretation
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A-57
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Section 9.05.
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Severability
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A-57
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Section 9.06.
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Counterparts
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A-57
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Section 9.07.
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Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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A-58
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Section 9.08.
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Governing Law
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A-58
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Section 9.09.
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Assignment
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A-58
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Section 9.10.
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Specific Enforcement
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A-58
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Section 9.11.
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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A-58
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Exhibit A
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Governance Matters
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A-64
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A-iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this Agreement)
dated as of October 26, 2008, among Embarq Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (Pine), CenturyTel,
Inc., a Louisiana corporation (Cedar), and
Cajun Acquisition Company, a Delaware corporation and a wholly
owned subsidiary of Cedar (Pine Merger
Sub).
WHEREAS the Board of Directors of Pine, the Board of Directors
of Cedar, and the Board of Directors of Pine Merger Sub have
approved this Agreement, determined that the terms of this
Agreement are in the best interests of Pine, Cedar or Pine
Merger Sub, as applicable, and their respective stockholders or
shareholders, as applicable, and declared the advisability of
this Agreement;
WHEREAS the Board of Directors of Pine and the Board of
Directors of Pine Merger Sub have recommended adoption or
approval, as applicable, of this Agreement by their respective
stockholders, as applicable;
WHEREAS for U.S. Federal income Tax purposes, the Merger is
intended to qualify as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (the
Intended Tax Treatment), and this Agreement
is intended to be, and is adopted as, a plan of
reorganization for purposes of Sections 354 and 361
of the Code; and
WHEREAS Pine, Cedar and Pine Merger Sub desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various
conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
representations, warranties and covenants herein and intending
to be legally bound, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The
Merger
Section 1.01. The
Merger. On the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
DGCL), on the Closing Date, Pine Merger Sub
shall be merged with and into Pine (the
Merger). At the Effective Time, the separate
corporate existence of Pine Merger Sub shall cease and Pine
shall continue as the surviving company in the Merger (the
Surviving Company).
Section 1.02. Closing. The
closing (the Closing) of the Merger shall
take place at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen &
Katz, 51 West 52nd Street, New York, New York 10019 at
10:00 a.m., New York City time, on a date to be specified
by Pine and Cedar, which shall be no later than the tenth
Business Day following the satisfaction or (to the extent
permitted by Law) waiver by the party or parties entitled to the
benefits thereof of the conditions set forth in Article VII
(other than those conditions that by their nature are to be
satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or (to
the extent permitted by Law) waiver of those conditions), or at
such other place, time and date as shall be agreed in writing
between Pine and Cedar; provided, however, that if
all the conditions set forth in Article VII shall not have
been satisfied or (to the extent permitted by Law) waived on
such tenth Business Day, then the Closing shall take place on
the tenth Business Day on which all such conditions shall have
been satisfied or (to the extent permitted by Law) waived, or at
such other place, time and date as shall be agreed in writing
between Pine and Cedar. The date on which the Closing occurs is
referred to in this Agreement as the Closing
Date; provided, further, that the
Closing Date shall not occur before November 19, 2008.
Section 1.03. Effective
Time. Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the
parties shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware the certificate of merger relating to the Merger (the
Certificate of Merger), executed and
acknowledged in accordance with the relevant provisions of the
DGCL, and, as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date,
shall make all other filings required under the DGCL or by the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in connection with
the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the time that
the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as Pine
and Cedar shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger
(the time the Merger becomes effective being the
Effective Time).
A-1
Section 1.04. Effects. The
Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and
Section 259 of the DGCL.
Section 1.05. Certificate
of Incorporation and By-Laws. The certificate
of incorporation of Pine Merger Sub, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Company until thereafter changed
or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law, except that
the name of the Surviving Company shall be Embarq Corporation.
The by-laws of Pine Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time, shall be the by-laws of the Surviving
Company until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein
or by applicable Law, except that references to the name of Pine
Merger Sub shall be replaced by references to the name of the
Surviving Company.
Section 1.06. Directors
and Officers of Surviving Company. The
directors of Pine Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Company until the
earlier of their resignation or removal or until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the
case may be. The officers of Pine immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Company
until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed and
qualified, as the case may be.
ARTICLE II
Effect on
the Capital Stock of the Constituent Entities; Exchange of
Certificates
Section 2.01. Effect
on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Pine,
Cedar, Pine Merger Sub or the holder of any shares of Pine
Common Stock or Pine Merger Sub Common Stock:
(a) Conversion of Pine Merger Sub Common
Stock. Each share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, in Pine Merger Sub (the Pine
Merger Sub Common Stock) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into
1 fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Surviving Company with the same rights,
powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall
constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Surviving Company. From and after the Effective Time, all
certificates representing shares of Pine Merger Sub Common Stock
shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of
shares of common stock of the Surviving Company into which they
were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding
sentence.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Cedar-Owned
Stock. Each share of common stock, par value
$0.01, of Pine (the Pine Common Stock) that
is owned by Pine as treasury stock and each share of Pine Common
Stock that is owned by Cedar or Pine Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding and
shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and no
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion of Pine Common
Stock. Subject to Section 2.02, each share of
Pine Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (other than shares to be canceled in
accordance with Section 2.01(b)) shall be converted into
the right to receive 1.37 fully paid and nonassessable shares
(the Exchange Ratio) of Cedar Common Stock
(the Merger Consideration). All such shares
of Pine Common Stock, when so converted, shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease
to exist, and each holder of a certificate (or evidence of
shares in book-entry form) that immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented any such shares of Pine Common Stock
(each, a Certificate) shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the
Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares
of Cedar Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration
therefor and any dividends or other distributions to which
holders become entitled upon the surrender of such Certificate
in accordance with Section 2.02, without interest. For
purposes of this Agreement, Cedar Common
Stock means the common stock, par value $1.00 per
share, of Cedar. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time the outstanding
shares of Cedar Common Stock or Pine Common Stock shall have
been changed into a different number of shares or a different
class, by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision,
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reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination or
exchange of shares, or any similar event shall have occurred,
then any number or amount contained herein which is based upon
the number of shares of Cedar Common Stock or Pine Common Stock,
as the case may be, will be appropriately adjusted to provide to
Cedar and the holders of Pine Common Stock the same economic
effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event. As
provided in Section 2.02(j), the right of any holder of a
Certificate to receive the Merger Consideration shall be subject
to and reduced by the amount of any withholding under applicable
Tax Law.
Section 2.02. Exchange
of Certificates. (a) Exchange
Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Cedar
shall appoint a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to
Pine to act as exchange agent (the Exchange
Agent) for the payment of the Merger Consideration. At
or prior to the Effective Time, Cedar shall deposit with the
Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Certificates,
for exchange in accordance with this Article II through the
Exchange Agent, certificates representing the shares of Cedar
Common Stock to be issued as Merger Consideration and cash
sufficient to make payments in lieu of fractional shares
pursuant to Section 2.02(f). All such Cedar Common Stock
and cash deposited with the Exchange Agent is hereinafter
referred to as the Exchange Fund.
(b) Letter of Transmittal. As
promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, Cedar shall
cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of
Pine Common Stock a form of letter of transmittal (the
Letter of Transmittal) (which shall specify
that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to
the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and
have such other provisions (including customary provisions with
respect to delivery of an agents message with
respect to shares held in book-entry form) as Cedar may specify
subject to Pines reasonable approval), together with
instructions thereto.
(c) Merger Consideration Received in Connection with
Exchange. Upon (i) in the case of shares
of Pine Common Stock represented by a Certificate, the surrender
of such Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, or
(ii) in the case of shares of Pine Common Stock held in
book-entry form, the receipt of an agents
message by the Exchange Agent, in each case together with
the Letter of Transmittal, duly, completely and validly executed
in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other
documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent,
the holder of such shares shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor (i) the Merger Consideration into which
such shares of Pine Common Stock have been converted pursuant to
Section 2.01 and (ii) any cash in lieu of fractional
shares which the holder has the right to receive pursuant to
Section 2.02(f) and in respect of any dividends or other
distributions which the holder has the right to receive pursuant
to Section 2.02(d). In the event of a transfer of ownership
of Pine Common Stock which is not registered in the transfer
records of Pine, a certificate representing the proper number of
shares of Cedar Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.01 and
cash in lieu of fractional shares which the holder has the right
to receive pursuant to Section 2.02(f) and in respect of
any dividends or other distributions which the holder has the
right to receive pursuant to Section 2.02(d) may be issued
to a transferee if the Certificate representing such Pine Common
Stock (or, if such Pine Common Stock is held in book-entry form,
proper evidence of such transfer) is presented to the Exchange
Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and
effect such transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock
transfer Taxes have been paid. Until surrendered as contemplated
by this Section 2.02(c), each share of Pine Common Stock,
and any Certificate with respect thereto, shall be deemed at any
time from and after the Effective Time to represent only the
right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration
which the holders of shares of Pine Common Stock were entitled
to receive in respect of such shares pursuant to
Section 2.01 (and cash in lieu of fractional shares
pursuant to Section 2.02(f) and in respect of any dividends
or other distributions pursuant to Section 2.02(d)). No
interest shall be paid or shall accrue on the cash payable upon
surrender of any Certificate (or shares of Pine Common Stock
held in book-entry form).
(d) Treatment of Unexchanged
Shares. No dividends or other distributions
declared or made with respect to Cedar Common Stock with a
record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder
of any unsurrendered Certificate (or shares of Pine Common Stock
held in book-entry form) with respect to the shares of Cedar
Common Stock issuable upon surrender thereof, and no cash
payment in lieu of fractional shares shall be paid to any such
holder pursuant to Section 2.02(f), until the surrender of
such Certificate (or shares of Pine Common Stock held in
book-entry form) in accordance with this Article II.
Subject to escheat,
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Tax or other applicable Law, following surrender of any such
Certificate (or shares of Pine Common Stock held in book-entry
form), there shall be paid to the holder of the certificate
representing whole shares of Cedar Common Stock issued in
exchange therefor, without interest, (i) at the time of
such surrender, the amount of any cash payable in lieu of a
fractional share of Cedar Common Stock to which such holder is
entitled pursuant to Section 2.02(f) and the amount of
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole
shares of Cedar Common Stock and (ii) at the appropriate
payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions
with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to such
surrender and a payment date subsequent to such surrender
payable with respect to such whole shares of Cedar Common Stock.
(e) No Further Ownership Rights in Pine Common
Stock. The shares of Cedar Common Stock
issued and cash paid in accordance with the terms of this
Article II upon conversion of any shares of Pine Common
Stock (including any cash paid pursuant to subsection (f)
of this Section 2.02) shall be deemed to have been issued
and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such
shares of Pine Common Stock. From and after the Effective Time,
there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock
transfer books of the Surviving Company of shares of Pine Common
Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificates formerly
representing shares of Pine Common Stock (or shares of Pine
Common Stock held in book-entry form) are presented to Cedar or
the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be canceled and
exchanged as provided in this Article II.
(f) No Fractional Shares. No
certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Cedar
Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of Pine Common
Stock pursuant to Section 2.01. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, each holder of shares of Pine
Common Stock converted pursuant to the Merger who would
otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of
Cedar Common Stock (after taking into account all shares of Pine
Common Stock exchanged by such holder) shall receive, in lieu
thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount equal to such
fractional amount multiplied by the last reported sale price of
Cedar Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (the
NYSE) (as reported in The Wall Street
Journal or, if not reported therein, in another
authoritative source mutually selected by Cedar and Pine) on the
last complete trading day prior to the date of the Effective
Time (the Cedar Closing Price).
(g) Termination of Exchange
Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund
(including any interest received with respect thereto) that
remains undistributed to the holders of Pine Common Stock for
180 days after the Effective Time shall be delivered to
Cedar, upon demand, and any holder of Pine Common Stock who has
not theretofore complied with this Article II shall
thereafter look only to Cedar for payment of its claim for
Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares and
any dividends and distributions to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to this Article II, in each case without any
interest thereon.
(h) No Liability. None of Pine,
Cedar, Pine Merger Sub or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to
any Person in respect of any portion of the Exchange Fund
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. Any portion of the
Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of
Certificates for two years after the Effective Time (or
immediately prior to such earlier date on which the Exchange
Fund would otherwise escheat to, or become the property of, any
Governmental Entity), shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, become the property of Cedar, free and clear of
all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(i) Investment of Exchange
Fund. The Exchange Agent shall invest any
cash in the Exchange Fund as directed by Cedar. Any interest and
other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to
Cedar.
(j) Withholding Rights. Each of
Cedar and the Exchange Agent (without duplication) shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable to any holder of Pine Common Stock pursuant to this
Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted and
withheld with respect to the making of such payment under
applicable Tax Law. Amounts so withheld and paid over to the
appropriate taxing authority shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Pine
Common Stock in respect of which such deduction or withholding
was made.
(k) Lost Certificates. If any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
Cedar, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable
and customary amount as Cedar may direct,
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as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall issue, in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the
Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares and
any dividends and distributions on the Certificate deliverable
in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
Representations
and Warranties of Cedar and Pine Merger Sub
Cedar and Pine Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and
warrant to Pine that the statements contained in this
Article III are true and correct except as set forth in the
Cedar SEC Documents filed and publicly available after
January 1, 2008 and prior to the date of this Agreement
(the Filed Cedar SEC Documents) (excluding
any disclosures in the Filed Cedar SEC Documents in any risk
factors section, in any section related to forward looking
statements and other disclosures that are predictive or
forward-looking in nature) or in the disclosure letter delivered
by Cedar to Pine at or before the execution and delivery by
Cedar and Pine Merger Sub of this Agreement (the Cedar
Disclosure Letter). The Cedar Disclosure Letter shall
be arranged in numbered and lettered sections corresponding to
the numbered and lettered sections contained in this
Article III, and the disclosure in any section shall be
deemed to qualify other sections in this Article III to the
extent (and only to the extent) that it is reasonably apparent
from the face of such disclosure that such disclosure also
qualifies or applies to such other sections.
Section 3.01. Organization,
Standing and Power. Each of Cedar and each of
Cedars Subsidiaries (the Cedar
Subsidiaries) is duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it
is organized (in the case of good standing, to the extent such
jurisdiction recognizes such concept), except, in the case of
the Cedar Subsidiaries, where the failure to be so organized,
existing or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate,
has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Cedar
Material Adverse Effect. Each of Cedar and the Cedar
Subsidiaries has all requisite power and authority and possesses
all governmental franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations,
variances, exemptions, orders and approvals (collectively,
Permits) necessary to enable it to own, lease
or otherwise hold its properties and assets and to conduct its
businesses as presently conducted (the Cedar
Permits), except where the failure to have such power
or authority or to possess Cedar Permits, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Cedar Material Adverse Effect. Each of Cedar and the
Cedar Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business
in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business or the
ownership or leasing of its properties make such qualification
necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to
be so qualified or licensed, individually or in the aggregate,
has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Cedar
Material Adverse Effect. Cedar has delivered or made available
to Pine, prior to execution of this Agreement, true and complete
copies of (a) the amended and restated articles of
incorporation of Cedar in effect as of the date of this
Agreement (the Cedar Articles) and the
by-laws of Cedar in effect as of the date of this Agreement (the
Cedar By-laws) and (b) the constituent
documents of Pine Merger Sub.
Section 3.02. Cedar
Subsidiaries. (a) All the outstanding
shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity
interests in, each Cedar Subsidiary have been validly issued and
are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by Cedar, by
another Cedar Subsidiary or by Cedar and another Cedar
Subsidiary, free and clear of all material pledges, liens,
charges, mortgages, deeds of trust, rights of first offer or
first refusal, options, encumbrances and security interests of
any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively, with covenants,
conditions, restrictions, easements, encroachments, title
retention agreements or other third party rights or title defect
of any kind or nature whatsoever, Liens), and
free of any other restriction (including any restriction on the
right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock,
voting securities or other equity interests), except for
restrictions imposed by applicable securities laws.
Section 3.02(a) of the Cedar Disclosure Letter sets forth,
as of the date of this Agreement, a true and complete list of
the Cedar Subsidiaries.
(b) Except for the capital stock and voting securities of,
and other equity interests in, the Cedar Subsidiaries, neither
Cedar nor any Cedar Subsidiary owns, directly or indirectly, any
capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests
in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for,
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any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity
interests in, any firm, corporation, partnership, company,
limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association or
other entity.
Section 3.03. Capital
Structure. (a) The authorized capital
stock of Cedar consists of 350,000,000 shares of Cedar
Common Stock and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $25.00 per share (the Cedar Preferred
Stock and, together with the Cedar Common Stock, the
Cedar Capital Stock), of which
20,000 shares have been designated as Series H
Preferred Stock (the Cedar Series H
Shares), 325,000 shares have been designated as
5% Cumulative Convertible Series L Preferred Stock (the
Cedar Series L Shares), and
1,000,000 shares have been designated as Series BB
Participating Cumulative Preference Stock (the Cedar
Series BB Shares). At the close of business on
October 23, 2008, (i) 100,130,027 shares of Cedar
Common Stock were issued and outstanding, of which 1,292,232
were Cedar Restricted Shares, (ii) no shares of Cedar
Series H Shares were issued and outstanding,
9,434 shares of Cedar Series L Shares were issued and
outstanding and no shares of Cedar Series BB Shares were
issued and outstanding, (iii) no shares of Cedar Common
Stock were held by Cedar in its treasury,
(iv) 5,512,065 shares of Cedar Common Stock were
reserved and available for issuance pursuant to the Cedar Stock
Plans, of which 3,544,927 shares were issuable upon
exercise of outstanding Cedar Stock Options,
(v) 12,864 shares of Cedar Common Stock were reserved
for issuance upon conversion of the Cedar Series L Shares,
(vi) 4,378,707 shares of Cedar Common Stock were
reserved for issuance pursuant to the Cedar 2001 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (the Cedar ESPP), and
(vii) 231,923 shares of Cedar Common Stock were
reserved for issuance pursuant to the Cedar Automatic Dividend
Reinvestment and Stock Repurchase Service (the Cedar
DRIP). At the close of business on March 10,
2008, 4,487,700 shares of Cedar Common Stock were entitled
to ten votes per share pursuant to the Cedar Articles
(Cedar High Vote Stock). Except as set forth
in this Section 3.03(a), at the close of business on
October 23, 2008, no shares of capital stock or voting
securities of, or other equity interests in, Cedar were issued,
reserved for issuance or outstanding. From the close of business
on October 23, 2008 to the date of this Agreement, there
have been no issuances by Cedar of shares of capital stock or
voting securities of, or other equity interests in, Cedar other
than the issuance of Cedar Common Stock upon the exercise of
Cedar Stock Options outstanding at the close of business on
October 23, 2008, issuances pursuant to rights under the
Cedar ESPP, Cedar DRIP or Cedar 401(k) plans, in each case in
accordance with their terms in effect as of October 23,
2008.
(b) All outstanding shares of Cedar Capital Stock are, and,
at the time of issuance, all such shares that may be issued upon
the exercise of Cedar Stock Options or pursuant to the Cedar
Stock Plans or the Cedar ESPP will be, duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to, or
issued in violation of, any purchase option, call option, right
of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any
similar right under any provision of the Louisiana Business
Corporation Law (the LBCL), the Cedar
Articles, the Cedar By-laws or any Contract to which Cedar is a
party or otherwise bound. The shares of Cedar Common Stock
constituting the Merger Consideration will be, when issued, duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not
subject to, or issued in violation of, any purchase option, call
option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription
right or any similar right under any provision of the LBCL, the
Cedar Articles, the Cedar By-laws or any Contract to which Cedar
is a party or otherwise bound. Except as set forth above in this
Section 3.03 or pursuant to the terms of this Agreement,
there are not issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding, and
there are not any outstanding obligations of Cedar or any Cedar
Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, (x) any capital stock of Cedar or any
Cedar Subsidiary or any securities of Cedar or any Cedar
Subsidiary convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity
interests in, Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary, (y) any
warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from Cedar
or any Cedar Subsidiary, or any other obligation of Cedar or any
Cedar Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold, any capital stock or voting
securities of, or other equity interests in, Cedar or any Cedar
Subsidiary, or (z) any rights issued by or other
obligations of Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary that are linked in
any way to the price of any class of Cedar Capital Stock or any
shares of capital stock of any Cedar Subsidiary, the value of
Cedar, any Cedar Subsidiary or any part of Cedar or any Cedar
Subsidiary or any dividends or other distributions declared or
paid on any shares of capital stock of Cedar or any Cedar
Subsidiary. Except for acquisitions, or deemed acquisitions, of
Cedar Common Stock or other equity securities of Cedar in
connection with (i) the payment of the exercise price of
Cedar Stock Options with Cedar Common Stock (including but
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not limited to in connection with net exercises),
(ii) required tax withholding in connection with the
exercise of Cedar Stock Options and vesting of Cedar Restricted
Shares and (iii) forfeitures of Cedar Stock Options and
Cedar Restricted Shares, there are not any outstanding
obligations of Cedar or any of the Cedar Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital
stock or voting securities or other equity interests of Cedar or
any Cedar Subsidiary or any securities, interests, warrants,
calls, options or other rights referred to in clause (x),
(y) or (z) of the immediately preceding sentence. With
respect to Cedar Stock Options, (i) each grant of a Cedar
Stock Option was duly authorized no later than the date on which
the grant of such Cedar Stock Option was by its terms to be
effective (the Grant Date) by all necessary
corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the
Cedar Board (or a duly constituted and authorized committee
thereof), and (ii) the per share exercise price of each
Cedar Stock Option was at least equal to the fair market value
of a share of Cedar Common Stock on the applicable Grant Date.
There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of
Cedar having the right to vote (or convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which shareholders of Cedar may vote
(Cedar Voting Debt). Neither Cedar nor
any of the Cedar Subsidiaries is a party to any voting agreement
with respect to the voting of any capital stock or voting
securities of, or other equity interests in, Cedar. Except for
this Agreement, neither Cedar nor any of the Cedar Subsidiaries
is a party to any agreement pursuant to which any Person is
entitled to elect, designate or nominate any director of Cedar
or any of the Cedar Subsidiaries.
Section 3.04. Authority;
Execution and Delivery; Enforceability.
(a) Each of Cedar and Pine Merger Sub has all requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, subject, in the case of the Share Issuance, to
the receipt of the Cedar Shareholder Approval and, in the case
of the Merger, for the approval of this Agreement by Cedar as
the sole stockholder of Pine Merger Sub. The Board of Directors
of Cedar (the Cedar Board) has adopted
resolutions, by unanimous vote at a meeting duly called at which
a quorum of directors of Cedar was present, (i) approving
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement,
(ii) determining that entering into this Agreement is in
the best interests of Cedar and its shareholders,
(iii) declaring this Agreement advisable and
(iv) recommending that Cedars shareholders vote in
favor of approval of the issuance of Cedar Common Stock
constituting the Merger Consideration (the Share
Issuance) and directing that the Share Issuance be
submitted to Cedars shareholders for approval at a duly
held meeting of such shareholders for such purpose (the
Cedar Shareholders Meeting). As of the date
of this Agreement, such resolutions have not been amended or
withdrawn. The Board of Directors of Pine Merger Sub has adopted
resolutions (i) approving the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement, (ii) determining that the
terms of this Agreement are in the best interests of Pine Merger
Sub and Cedar, as its sole stockholder, (iii) declaring
this Agreement advisable and (iv) recommending that Cedar,
as sole stockholder of Pine Merger Sub, adopt this Agreement and
directing that this Agreement be submitted to Cedar, as sole
stockholder of Pine Merger Sub, for adoption. As of the date of
this Agreement, such resolutions have not been amended or
withdrawn. Cedar, as sole stockholder of Pine Merger Sub, will,
immediately following the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by each of the parties hereto, adopt this Agreement.
Except (x) solely in the case of the Share Issuance, for
the approval of the Share Issuance by the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of
Cedar Common Stock and Cedar Preferred Stock represented in
person or by proxy at the Cedar Shareholders Meeting, as
required by Section 312.03(c) of the NYSE Listed Company
Manual (the Cedar Shareholder Approval), and
(y) solely in the case of the Merger, for the adoption of
this Agreement by Cedar as the sole stockholder of Pine Merger
Sub, no other corporate proceedings on the part of Cedar or Pine
Merger Sub are necessary to authorize, adopt or approve, as
applicable, this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (except for
the filing of the appropriate merger documents as required by
the DGCL). Each of Cedar and Pine Merger Sub has duly executed
and delivered this Agreement and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by Pine, this Agreement
constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms. In order to amend
Article III.C of the Cedar Articles to reduce the voting
rights granted thereby to holders of Cedar High Vote Stock to
the same voting rights to which holders of other shares of Cedar
Common Stock are entitled, the only required vote of the Cedar
shareholders is the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the voting
power of holders of Cedar Common Stock present at an annual or
special meeting of shareholders at which a
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majority of the voting power of holders of Cedar Common Stock is
present (the Cedar High Vote Shareholder
Approval).
(b) The Cedar By-laws render LBCL Sections 12:135
through 12:140.2 inapplicable to the Merger. No fair
price, moratorium, control share
acquisition or other similar antitakeover statute or
similar statute or regulation applies with respect to this
Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 3.05. No
Conflicts; Consents. (a) The execution
and delivery by each of Cedar and Pine Merger Sub of this
Agreement does not, and the performance by it of its obligations
hereunder and the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, conflict
with, or result in any violation of or default (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right
of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation,
any obligation to make an offer to purchase or redeem any
Indebtedness or capital stock or any loss of a material benefit
under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
properties or assets of Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary under, any
provision of (i) the Cedar Articles, the Cedar By-laws or
the comparable charter or organizational documents of any Cedar
Subsidiary (assuming that the Cedar Shareholder Approval is
obtained), (ii) any contract, lease, license, indenture,
note, bond, agreement, concession, franchise or other instrument
(a Contract) to which Cedar or any Cedar
Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their respective
properties or assets is bound or any Cedar Permit or
(iii) subject to the filings and other matters referred to
in Section 3.05(b), any judgment, order or decree
(Judgment) or statute, law (including common
law), ordinance, rule or regulation (Law), in
each case, applicable to Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary or their
respective properties or assets (assuming that the Cedar
Shareholder Approval is obtained), other than, in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii) above, any matters that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Cedar Material Adverse Effect
(it being agreed that for purposes of this Section 3.05(a),
effects resulting from or arising in connection with the matters
set forth in clause (iv) of the definition of the term
Material Adverse Effect shall not be excluded in
determining whether a Cedar Material Adverse Effect has occurred
or would reasonably be expected to occur) and would not prevent
or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the
consummation of the Merger.
(b) No consent, approval, clearance, waiver, Permit or
order (Consent) of or from, or registration,
declaration, notice or filing made to or with any Federal,
national, state, provincial or local, whether domestic or
foreign, government or any court of competent jurisdiction,
administrative agency or commission or other governmental
authority or instrumentality, whether domestic, foreign or
supranational (a Governmental Entity), is
required to be obtained or made by or with respect to Cedar or
any Cedar Subsidiary in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or its performance of its obligations
hereunder or the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than (i)
(A) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the SEC) of the Joint Proxy Statement in
definitive form, (B) the filing with the SEC, and
declaration of effectiveness under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the Securities Act), of the
registration statement on
Form S-4
in connection with the issuance by Cedar of the Merger
Consideration, in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be
included as a prospectus (the
Form S-4),
and (C) the filing with the SEC of such reports under, and
such other compliance with, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the Exchange Act), and the
Securities Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as may
be required in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(ii) compliance with and filings under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR
Act) and such other Consents, registrations,
declarations, notices or filings as are required to be made or
obtained under any foreign antitrust, competition, trade
regulation or similar Laws, (iii) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant
authorities of the other jurisdictions in which Cedar and Pine
are qualified to do business, (iv) such Consents,
registrations, declarations, notices or filings as are required
to be made or obtained under the securities or blue
sky laws of various states in connection with the issuance
of the Merger Consideration, (v) such Consents from, or
registrations, declarations, notices or filings made to or with,
the Federal Communications Commission (the
FCC) or any other Governmental Entities
(including State Regulators) (other than with respect to
securities, antitrust, competition, trade regulation or similar
Laws), in each case as may be required in connection with this
Agreement, the Merger or
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the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and are
required with respect to mergers or business combinations of
telecommunications companies generally, (vi) such filings
with and approvals of the NYSE as are required to permit the
consummation of the Merger and the listing of the Merger
Consideration and (vii) such other matters that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Cedar Material Adverse Effect
(it being agreed that for purposes of this Section 3.05(b),
effects resulting from or arising in connection with the matters
set forth in clause (iv) of the definition of the term
Material Adverse Effect shall not be excluded in
determining whether a Cedar Material Adverse Effect has occurred
or would reasonably be expected to occur) and would not prevent
or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the
consummation of the Merger.
Section 3.06. SEC
Documents; Undisclosed
Liabilities. (a) Cedar has furnished or
filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other
documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated
therein) required to be furnished or filed by Cedar with the SEC
since January 1, 2007 (such documents, together with any
documents filed with the SEC during such period by Cedar on a
voluntary basis on a Current Report on
Form 8-K,
but excluding the Joint Proxy Statement and the
Form S-4,
being collectively referred to as the Cedar SEC
Documents).
(b) Each Cedar SEC Document (i) at the time filed,
complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) and the
Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the case may be, and the
rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder
applicable to such Cedar SEC Document and (ii) did not at
the time it was filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing
or amendment prior to the date of this Agreement, then at the
time of such filing or amendment) contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. Each of the consolidated financial
statements of Cedar included in the Cedar SEC Documents complied
at the time it was filed as to form in all material respects
with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules
and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, was prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) (except, in the case of
unaudited statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q
of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and
fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of Cedar and its consolidated Subsidiaries as
of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their
operations and cash flows for the periods shown (subject, in the
case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments).
(c) Except (i) as reflected or reserved against in
Cedars consolidated audited balance sheet as of
December 31, 2007 (or the notes thereto) as included in the
Filed Cedar SEC Documents and (ii) for liabilities and
obligations incurred in connection with or contemplated by this
Agreement, neither Cedar nor any Cedar Subsidiary has any
liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise) that, individually or in the
aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Cedar Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Each of the chief executive officer of Cedar and the
chief financial officer of Cedar (or each former chief executive
officer of Cedar and each former chief financial officer of
Cedar, as applicable) has made all applicable certifications
required by
Rule 13a-14
or 15d-14
under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of SOX
with respect to the Cedar SEC Documents, and the statements
contained in such certifications are true and accurate. For
purposes of this Agreement, chief executive officer
and chief financial officer shall have the meanings
given to such terms in SOX. None of Cedar or any of the Cedar
Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding,
extensions of credit to directors or executive
officers within the meaning of Section 402 of SOX.
(e) Cedar maintains a system of internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f) of
the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance
(A) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP,
consistently applied, (B) that transactions are executed
only in accordance with the authorization of management and
(C) regarding prevention or timely detection of the
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Cedars
properties or assets.
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(f) The disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e) of
the Exchange Act) utilized by Cedar are reasonably designed to
ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial)
required to be disclosed by Cedar in the reports that it files
or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the SEC and that all such information
required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to the
management of Cedar, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and to enable the chief executive
officer and chief financial officer of Cedar to make the
certifications required under the Exchange Act with respect to
such reports.
(g) Neither Cedar nor any of the Cedar Subsidiaries is a
party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint
venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract
(including any Contract or arrangement relating to any
transaction or relationship between or among Cedar and any of
the Cedar Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated
Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or
limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any
off-balance-sheet arrangements (as defined in
Item 303(a) of
Regulation S-K
under the Exchange Act)), where the result, purpose or intended
effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material
transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Cedar or any
of the Cedar Subsidiaries in Cedars or such Cedar
Subsidiarys published financial statements or other Cedar
SEC Documents.
(h) Since January 1, 2008, none of Cedar, Cedars
independent accountants, the Cedar Board or the audit committee
of the Cedar Board has received any oral or written notification
of any (x) significant deficiency in the
internal controls over financial reporting of Cedar,
(y) material weakness in the internal controls
over financial reporting of Cedar or (z) fraud, whether or
not material, that involves management or other employees of
Cedar who have a significant role in the internal controls over
financial reporting of Cedar. For purposes of this Agreement,
the terms significant deficiency and material
weakness shall have the meanings assigned to them in
Auditing Standard No. 5 of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
(i) None of the Cedar Subsidiaries is, or has at any time
since January 1, 2007 been, subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Section 3.07. Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or
to be supplied by Cedar or Pine Merger Sub for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in (i) the
Form S-4
will, at the time the
Form S-4
or any amendment or supplement thereto is declared effective
under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading or (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement will, at the
date it is first mailed to each of Cedars shareholders and
Pines stockholders or at the time of each of the Cedar
Shareholders Meeting and the Pine Stockholders Meeting, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The
Form S-4
will comply as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder, except that no representation is made by Cedar or
Pine Merger Sub with respect to statements made or incorporated
by reference therein based on information supplied by Pine for
inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. The Joint Proxy
Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with
the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder, except that no representation is made by
Cedar or Pine Merger Sub with respect to statements made or
incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied
by Pine for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
Section 3.08. Absence
of Certain Changes or Events. Since
January 1, 2008, there has not occurred any fact,
circumstance, effect, change, event or development that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Cedar Material Adverse Effect. From
January 1, 2008 to the date of this Agreement, each of
Cedar and the Cedar Subsidiaries has conducted its respective
business in the ordinary course in all material respects, and
during such period there has not occurred:
(a) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or
property or any combination thereof) in respect of any capital
stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in,
Cedar or the capital stock or voting securities of, or other
equity interests in, any
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of the Cedar Subsidiaries (other than (x) regular quarterly
cash dividends in an amount not exceeding $0.0675 for any
dividend paid on or prior to July 21, 2008 and $0.70
for any dividend paid thereafter, in each case, per share of
Cedar Common Stock, (y) a special dividend of $0.6325 per
share of Cedar Common Stock paid on July 21, 2008 and
(z) dividends or other distributions by a direct or
indirect wholly owned Cedar Subsidiary to its parent) or any
repurchase for value by Cedar of any capital stock or voting
securities of, or other equity interests in, Cedar or the
capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests
in, any of the Cedar Subsidiaries;
(b) any incurrence of material Indebtedness for borrowed
money or any guarantee of such Indebtedness for another Person,
or any issue or sale of debt securities, warrants or other
rights to acquire any debt security of Cedar or any Cedar
Subsidiary other than the issuance of commercial paper or draws
on existing revolving credit facilities in the ordinary course
of business;
(c) (i) any transfer, lease, license, sale, mortgage,
pledge or other disposal or encumbrance of any of Cedars
or Cedars Subsidiaries property or assets outside of
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
with a fair market value in excess of $5,000,000 or
(ii) any acquisitions of businesses, whether by merger,
consolidation, purchase of property or assets or otherwise;
(d) (i) any granting by Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary
to any current or former director or officer of Cedar or any
Cedar Subsidiary of any material increase in compensation, bonus
or fringe or other benefits or any granting of any type of
compensation or benefits to any such Person not previously
receiving or entitled to receive such type of compensation or
benefits, except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice or as was required under any Cedar Benefit
Plan in effect as of January 1, 2008, (ii) any
granting by Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary to any Person of any
severance, retention, change in control or termination
compensation or benefits or any material increase therein,
except with respect to new hires and promotions in the ordinary
course of business and except as was required under any Cedar
Benefit Plan in effect as of January 1, 2008, or
(iii) any entry into or adoption of any material Cedar
Benefit Plan or any material amendment of any such material
Cedar Benefit Plan;
(e) any change in accounting methods, principles or
practices by Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary, except insofar as
may have been required by a change in GAAP; or
(f) any material elections or changes thereto with respect
to Taxes by Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary or any settlement or
compromise by Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary of any material Tax
liability or refund, other than in the ordinary course of
business.
Section 3.09. Taxes. (a) Except
for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Cedar Material
Adverse Effect: (i) each of Cedar and each Cedar Subsidiary
has timely filed, taking into account any extensions, all Tax
Returns required to have been filed and such Tax Returns are
accurate and complete; (ii) each of Cedar and each Cedar
Subsidiary has paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it
other than Taxes that are not yet due or that are being
contested in good faith in appropriate proceedings; and
(iii) no deficiency for any Tax has been asserted or
assessed by a taxing authority against Cedar or any Cedar
Subsidiary which deficiency has not been paid or is not being
contested in good faith in appropriate proceedings.
(b) Neither Cedar nor any Cedar Subsidiary is a party to or
is bound by any material Tax sharing, allocation or
indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an
agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among Cedar and
wholly owned Cedar Subsidiaries).
(c) There has been no agreement, understanding, arrangement
or substantial negotiations (within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.355-7)
between Pine or any of its officers or directors, or, to the
Knowledge of Cedar, its agents, or controlling shareholders, on
the one hand, and Cedar or any of its officers, directors,
agents, or controlling shareholders, on the other hand,
regarding the Merger or any similar acquisition (within the
meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.355-7)
at any time between May 16, 2006 and November 19, 2007.
(d) Within the past two years, neither Cedar nor any Cedar
Subsidiary has been a distributing corporation or a
controlled corporation in a distribution intended to
qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the
Code.
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(e) Neither Cedar nor any Cedar Subsidiary has been a party
to a transaction that, as of the date of this Agreement,
constitutes a listed transaction for purposes of
Section 6011 of the Code and applicable Treasury
Regulations thereunder (or a similar provision of state law).
(f) Neither Cedar nor any Cedar Subsidiary has taken any
action or knows of any fact that would reasonably be expected to
prevent the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax
Treatment.
Section 3.10. Benefits
Matters; ERISA
Compliance. (a) Section 3.10 of the
Cedar Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this
Agreement, a complete and correct list identifying any Cedar
Benefit Plan. Cedar has delivered or made available to Pine true
and complete copies of (i) all material Cedar Benefit Plans
or, in the case of any unwritten material Cedar Benefit Plan, a
description thereof, (ii) the most recent annual report on
Form 5500 (other than Schedule SSA thereto) filed with
the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) with
respect to each material Cedar Benefit Plan (if any such report
was required), (iii) the most recent summary plan
description for each material Cedar Benefit Plan for which such
summary plan description is required, (iv) each trust
agreement and group annuity contract relating to any material
Cedar Benefit Plan and (v) the most recent financial
statements and actuarial reports for each Cedar Benefit Plan (if
any). For purposes of this Agreement, Cedar Benefit
Plans means, collectively (i) all employee
pension benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(2) of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(ERISA)), other than any plan which is a
multiemployer plan within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a Cedar Multiemployer
Plan), employee welfare benefit plans (as
defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) and all other bonus,
pension, profit sharing, retirement, deferred compensation,
incentive compensation, equity or equity-based compensation,
severance, retention, change in control, disability, vacation,
death benefit, hospitalization, medical or other plans,
arrangements or understandings providing, or designed to
provide, material benefits to any current or former directors,
officers, employees or consultants of Cedar or any Cedar
Subsidiary and (ii) all employment, consulting,
indemnification, severance, retention, change of control or
termination agreements or arrangements (including collective
bargaining agreements) between Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary and
any current or former directors, officers, employees or
consultants of Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary.
(b) All Cedar Benefit Plans which are intended to be
qualified and exempt from Federal income Taxes under
Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, have
been the subject of, have timely applied for or have not been
eligible to apply for, as of the date of this Agreement,
determination letters from the IRS to the effect that such Cedar
Benefit Plans and the trusts created thereunder are so qualified
and tax-exempt, and no such determination letter has been
revoked nor, to the Knowledge of Cedar, has revocation been
threatened, nor has any such Cedar Benefit Plan been amended
since the date of its most recent determination letter or
application therefor in any respect that would adversely affect
its qualification or materially increase its costs.
(c) Except for matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Cedar Material Adverse Effect, (i) no Cedar Benefit
Plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA,
Section 302 of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or
Section 4971 of the Code (a Cedar Pension
Plan) had, as of the respective last annual valuation
date for each such Cedar Pension Plan, an unfunded benefit
liability (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(18)
of ERISA), based on actuarial assumptions that have been
furnished to Pine, (ii) none of the Cedar Pension Plans
either (A) has an accumulated funding
deficiency or (B) has failed to meet any
minimum funding standards, as applicable (as such
terms are defined in Section 302 of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived,
(iii) none of Cedar, any Cedar Subsidiary, any officer of
Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary or any of the Cedar Benefit Plans
which are subject to ERISA, including the Cedar Pension Plans,
any trust created thereunder or, to the Knowledge of Cedar, any
trustee or administrator thereof, has engaged in a
prohibited transaction (as such term is defined in
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) or
any other breach of fiduciary responsibility that could subject
Cedar, any Cedar Subsidiary or any officer of Cedar or any Cedar
Subsidiary to the Tax or penalty on prohibited transactions
imposed by the Code, ERISA or other applicable Law, (iv) no
Cedar Benefit Plans and trusts have been terminated, nor is
there any intention or expectation to terminate Cedar Benefit
Plans and trusts, (v) no Cedar Benefit Plans and trusts are
the subject of any proceeding by any Person, including any
Governmental Entity, that could be reasonably expected to result
in a termination of any Cedar Benefit Plan or trust,
(vi) there has not been any reportable event
(as that term is defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) with
respect to any Cedar Pension Plan during the last six years as
to which the
30-day
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advance-notice
requirement has not been waived and (vii) neither Cedar nor
any Cedar Subsidiary has, or within the past six years had,
contributed to, been required to contribute to, or has any
liability (including withdrawal liability within the
meaning of Title IV of ERISA) with respect to, any Cedar
Multiemployer Plan.
(d) With respect to each Cedar Benefit Plan that is an
employee welfare benefit plan, such Cedar Benefit Plan
(including any Cedar Benefit Plan covering retirees or other
former employees) may be amended to reduce benefits or limit the
liability of Cedar or the Cedar Subsidiaries or terminated, in
each case, without material liability to Cedar and the Cedar
Subsidiaries on or at any time after the Effective Time.
(e) Except for matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Cedar Material Adverse Effect, no Cedar Benefit Plan
provides health, medical or other welfare benefits after
retirement or other termination of employment (other than for
continuation coverage required under Section 4980(B)(f) of
the Code or applicable Law).
(f) Except for matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Cedar Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Cedar
Benefit Plan and its related trust, insurance contract or other
funding vehicle has been administered in accordance with its
terms and is in compliance with ERISA, the Code and all other
Laws applicable to such Cedar Benefit Plan and (ii) Cedar
and each of the Cedar Subsidiaries is in compliance with ERISA,
the Code and all other Laws applicable to the Cedar Benefit
Plans.
(g) Except for matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Cedar Material Adverse Effect, there are no pending or,
to the Knowledge of Cedar, threatened claims by or on behalf of
any participant in any of the Cedar Benefit Plans, or otherwise
involving any such Cedar Benefit Plan or the assets of any Cedar
Benefit Plan, other than routine claims for benefits.
(h) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
the obtaining of the Cedar Shareholder Approval or the
consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated
by this Agreement (alone or in conjunction with any other event,
including any termination of employment on or following the
Effective Time) will (A) entitle any current or former
director, officer, employee or consultant of Cedar or any of the
Cedar Subsidiaries to any compensation or benefit,
(B) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or trigger
any payment or funding, of any compensation or benefits or
trigger any other material obligation under any Cedar Benefit
Plan or (C) result in any breach or violation of, default
under or limit Cedars right to amend, modify or terminate
any Cedar Benefit Plan.
(i) Cedar has taken the actions described in
Section 3.10(i)(A) of the Cedar Disclosure Letter and has
taken no action inconsistent therewith. Cedar has caused the
agreements described in Section 3.10(i)(B) of the Cedar
Disclosure Letter to be duly executed and delivered by each
party thereto (and has delivered a true and complete copy
thereof to Pine), and each such agreement is in full force and
effect and is enforceable in accordance with its terms.
(j) As of the date of this Agreement, Section 3.10(j)
of the Cedar Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list
of the name and job grade of each Cedar employee in job grade 61
or higher (or the equivalent successor classification).
(k) No disallowance of a deduction under
Section 162(m) or 280G of the Code for any amount paid or
payable by Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary as employee
compensation, whether under any contract, plan, program or
arrangement, understanding or otherwise, individually or in the
aggregate, has had or would be reasonably expected to have a
Cedar Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Each Cedar Benefit Plan that provides for
nonqualified deferred compensation within the
meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code, and any award
thereunder, in each case that is subject to Section 409A of
the Code, has been operated in compliance in all material
respects with Section 409A of the Code since
January 1, 2005, based upon a good faith, reasonable
interpretation of Section 409A of the Code and the final
Treasury Regulations issued thereunder and all subsequent IRS
Notices and other interim guidance on Section 409A.
(m) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Cedar
Material Adverse Effect, all contributions required to be made
to any Cedar Benefit Plan by
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applicable Law, regulation, any plan document or other
contractual undertaking, and all premiums due or payable with
respect to insurance policies funding any Plan, for any period
through the date hereof have been timely made or paid in full
or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before
the date hereof, have been fully reflected on the financial
statements set forth in the Cedar SEC Documents. Each Cedar
Benefit Plan that is an employee welfare benefit plan under
Section 3(1) of ERISA either (i) is funded through an
insurance company contract and is not a welfare benefit
fund with the meaning of Section 419 of the Code or
(ii) is unfunded.
(n) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Cedar
Material Adverse Effect, there does not now exist, nor do any
circumstances exist that could result in, any Controlled Group
Liability that would be a liability of Cedar or any Cedar
Subsidiary following the Closing. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, except as, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Cedar Material Adverse Effect, neither Cedar nor any
Cedar Subsidiary, nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates,
has engaged in any transaction described in
(i) Section 4069 or (ii) Section 4204 or
4212 of ERISA with respect to any Cedar Multiemployer Plans.
(o) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Cedar
Material Adverse Effect, all Cedar Benefit Plans subject to the
laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States
(i) have been maintained in accordance with all applicable
requirements, (ii) if they are intended to qualify for
special tax treatment, meet all the requirements for such
treatment, and (iii) if they are intended to be funded
and/or
book-reserved, are fully funded
and/or book
reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial
assumptions.
Section 3.11. Litigation. There
is no suit, action or other proceeding pending or, to the
Knowledge of Cedar, threatened against Cedar or any Cedar
Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Cedar Material Adverse Effect, nor is there
any Judgment outstanding against or, to the Knowledge of Cedar,
investigation by any Governmental Entity involving Cedar or any
Cedar Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets
that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Cedar Material Adverse Effect
(it being agreed that for purposes of this Section 3.11,
effects resulting from or arising in connection with the matters
set forth in clause (iv) of the definition of the term
Material Adverse Effect shall not be excluded in
determining whether a Cedar Material Adverse Effect has occurred
or would reasonably be expected to occur).
Section 3.12. Compliance
with Applicable Laws. Except for matters
that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Cedar Material Adverse
Effect, Cedar and the Cedar Subsidiaries are in compliance with
all applicable Laws and Cedar Permits, including all applicable
rules, regulations, directives or policies of the FCC, State
Regulators or any other Governmental Entity. To the Knowledge of
Cedar, except for matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Cedar Material Adverse Effect, no action, demand or
investigation by or before any Governmental Entity is pending or
threatened alleging that Cedar or a Cedar Subsidiary is not in
compliance with any applicable Law or Cedar Permit or which
challenges or questions the validity of any rights of the holder
of any Cedar Permit. This section does not relate to Tax
matters, employee benefits matters, environmental matters or
Intellectual Property Rights matters, which are the subjects of
Sections 3.09, 3.10, 3.13 and 3.16, respectively.
Section 3.13. Environmental
Matters. (a) Except for matters that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Cedar Material Adverse Effect:
(i) Cedar and the Cedar Subsidiaries are in compliance with
all Environmental Laws, and neither Cedar nor any Cedar
Subsidiary has received any written communication from a
Governmental Entity that alleges that Cedar or any Cedar
Subsidiary is in violation of, or has liability under, any
Environmental Law or any Permit issued pursuant to Environmental
Law;
(ii) Cedar and the Cedar Subsidiaries have obtained and are
in compliance with all Permits issued pursuant to any
Environmental Law applicable to Cedar, the Cedar Subsidiaries
and the Cedar Properties and all such Permits are valid and in
good standing and will not be subject to modification or
revocation as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (it being agreed that for purposes of this
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Section 3.13(a)(ii), effects resulting from or arising in
connection with the matters set forth in clause (iv) of the
definition of the term Material Adverse Effect shall
not be excluded in determining whether a Cedar Material Adverse
Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur);
(iii) there are no Environmental Claims pending or, to the
Knowledge of Cedar, threatened against Cedar or any of the Cedar
Subsidiaries;
(iv) there have been no Releases of any Hazardous Material
that could reasonably be expected to form the basis of any
Environmental Claim against Cedar or any of the Cedar
Subsidiaries or against any Person whose liabilities for such
Environmental Claims Cedar or any of the Cedar Subsidiaries has,
or may have, retained or assumed, either contractually or by
operation of Law; and
(v) neither Cedar nor any of the Cedar Subsidiaries has
retained or assumed, either contractually or by operation of
law, any liabilities or obligations that could reasonably be
expected to form the basis of any Environmental Claim against
Cedar or any of the Cedar Subsidiaries.
(b) As used herein:
(i) Environmental
Claim means any administrative, regulatory or
judicial actions, suits, orders, demands, directives, claims,
liens, investigations, proceedings or written or oral notices of
noncompliance or violation by or from any Person alleging
liability of whatever kind or nature arising out of, based on or
resulting from (y) the presence or Release of, or exposure
to, any Hazardous Materials at any location; or (z) the
failure to comply with any Environmental Law or any Permit
issued pursuant to Environmental Law.
(ii) Environmental
Laws means all applicable Federal, national,
state, provincial or local Laws, Judgments, or Contracts issued,
promulgated or entered into by or with any Governmental Entity,
relating to pollution, natural resources or protection of
endangered or threatened species, human health or safety, the
workplace or the environment (including ambient air, surface
water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata).
(iii) Hazardous
Materials means (y) any petroleum or
petroleum products, explosive or radioactive materials or
wastes, asbestos in any form, and polychlorinated biphenyls; and
(z) any other chemical, material, substance or waste that
in relevant form or concentration is prohibited, limited or
regulated under any Environmental Law.
(iv) Release means any
actual or threatened release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping,
injection, pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal,
leaching or migration into or through the environment (including
ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or
subsurface strata) or within any building, structure, facility
or fixture.
Section 3.14. Contracts. (a) As
of the date of this Agreement, neither Cedar nor any Cedar
Subsidiary is a party to any Contract required to be filed by
Cedar as a material contract pursuant to
Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act (a Filed Cedar
Contract) that has not been so filed.
(b) Section 3.14 of the Cedar Disclosure Letter sets
forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a true and complete
list, and Cedar has made available to Pine true and complete
copies, of (i) other than Cedar Permits imposing
geographical limitations on operations, each agreement,
Contract, understanding, or undertaking to which Cedar or any of
the Cedar Subsidiaries is a party that restricts in any material
respect the ability of Cedar or its Affiliates to compete in any
business or with any Person in any geographical area,
(ii) each loan and credit agreement, Contract, note,
debenture, bond, indenture, mortgage, security agreement,
pledge, or other similar agreement pursuant to which any
material Indebtedness of Cedar or any of the Cedar Subsidiaries
is outstanding or may be incurred, other than any such agreement
between or among Cedar and the wholly owned Cedar Subsidiaries,
(iii) each partnership, joint venture or similar agreement,
Contract, understanding or undertaking to which Cedar or any of
the Cedar Subsidiaries is a party relating to the formation,
creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or
joint venture or to the ownership of any equity interest in any
entity or business enterprise other than the Cedar Subsidiaries,
in each case material to Cedar and the Cedar Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, (iv) each indemnification, employment,
consulting, or other material agreement, Contract, understanding
or undertaking with (x) any member of the Cedar Board or
(y) any executive officer of Cedar, in each case, other
than those Contracts filed as exhibits (including exhibits
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incorporated by reference) to any Filed Cedar SEC Documents or
Contracts terminable by Cedar or any of the Cedar Subsidiaries
on no more than 30 days notice without liability or
financial obligation to Cedar or any of the Cedar Subsidiaries,
(v) each agreement, Contract, understanding or undertaking
relating to the disposition or acquisition by Cedar or any of
the Cedar Subsidiaries, with obligations remaining to be
performed or liabilities continuing after the date of this
Agreement, of any material business or any material amount of
assets other than in the ordinary course of business, and
(vi) each material hedge, collar, option, forward
purchasing, swap, derivative, or similar agreement, Contract,
understanding or undertaking. Each agreement, understanding or
undertaking of the type described in this Section 3.14(b)
and each Filed Cedar Contract is referred to herein as a
Cedar Material Contract.
(c) Except for matters which, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Cedar Material Adverse Effect (it being agreed that for
purposes of this Section 3.14(c), effects resulting from or
arising in connection with the matters set forth in
clause (iv) of the definition of the term Material
Adverse Effect shall not be excluded in determining
whether a Cedar Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would
reasonably be expected to occur), (i) each Cedar Material
Contract (including, for purposes of this Section 3.14(c),
any Contract entered into after the date of this Agreement that
would have been a Cedar Material Contract if such Contract
existed on the date of this Agreement) is a valid, binding and
legally enforceable obligation of Cedar or one of the Cedar
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and, to the Knowledge of
Cedar, of the other parties thereto, except, in each case, as
enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or similar Laws affecting creditors rights
generally and by general principles of equity, (ii) each
such Cedar Material Contract is in full force and effect, and
(iii) none of Cedar or any of the Cedar Subsidiaries is
(with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) in breach or
default under any such Cedar Material Contract and, to the
Knowledge of Cedar, no other party to any such Cedar Material
Contract is (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
in breach or default thereunder.
Section 3.15. Properties. (a) Cedar
and each Cedar Subsidiary has good and valid title to, or good
and valid leasehold interests in, all their respective
properties and assets (the Cedar Properties)
except in respects that, individually or in the aggregate, have
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Cedar
Material Adverse Effect. The Cedar Properties are, in all
respects, adequate and sufficient, and in satisfactory
condition, to support the operations of Cedar and the Cedar
Subsidiaries as presently conducted, except in respects that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Cedar Material Adverse Effect.
All of the Cedar Properties are free and clear of all Liens,
except for Liens on material Cedar Properties that, individually
or in the aggregate, do not materially impair and would not
reasonably be expected to materially impair, the continued use
and operation of such material Cedar Properties to which they
relate in the conduct of Cedar and the Cedar Subsidiaries as
presently conducted and Liens on other Cedar Properties that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Cedar Material Adverse Effect.
This Section 3.15 does not relate to Intellectual Property
Rights matters, which are the subject of Section 3.16.
(b) Cedar and each of the Cedar Subsidiaries has complied
with the terms of all leases, subleases and licenses entitling
it to the use of real property owned by third parties
(Cedar Leases), and all Cedar Leases are
valid and in full force and effect, except as, individually or
in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Cedar Material Adverse Effect. Cedar and each
Cedar Subsidiary is in exclusive possession of the properties or
assets purported to be leased under all the Cedar Leases, except
for such failures to have such possession of material properties
or assets as, individually or in the aggregate, do not
materially impair and would not reasonably be expected to
materially impair, the continued use and operation of such
material properties and assets to which they relate in the
conduct of Cedar and Cedar Subsidiaries as presently conducted
and failures to have such possession of immaterial properties or
assets as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Cedar Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.16. Intellectual
Property. Cedar and the Cedar Subsidiaries
own, or are validly licensed or otherwise have the right to use,
all patents, patent applications, patent rights, trademarks,
trademark rights, trade names, trade name rights, service marks,
service mark rights, copyrights, trade secrets, designs, domain
names, lists, data, databases, processes, methods, schematics,
technology, know-how, documentation, and other proprietary
intellectual property rights and any such rights in computer
programs (collectively, Intellectual
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Property Rights) as used in their business as
presently conducted, except where the failure to have the right
to use such Intellectual Property Rights, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Cedar Material Adverse Effect. No actions, suits or other
proceedings are pending or, to the Knowledge of Cedar,
threatened that Cedar or any of the Cedar Subsidiaries is
infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the rights
of any Person with regard to any Intellectual Property Right,
except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Cedar
Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of Cedar, no Person is
infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the rights
of Cedar or any of the Cedar Subsidiaries with respect to any
Intellectual Property Right owned by Cedar or any of the Cedar
Subsidiaries, except for such infringement, misappropriation or
violation that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Cedar Material
Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2007, no prior or current
employee or officer or any prior or current consultant or
contractor of Cedar or any of the Cedar Subsidiaries has
asserted or, to the Knowledge of Cedar, has any ownership in any
Intellectual Property Rights used by Cedar or any of the Cedar
Subsidiaries in the operation of their respective businesses,
except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Cedar Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.17. Communications
Regulatory Matters. (a) Cedar and each
Cedar Subsidiary hold (i) all approvals, authorizations,
certificates and licenses issued by the FCC or the state public
service or public utility commissions or other similar state
regulatory bodies (State Regulators) that are
required for Cedar and each Cedar Subsidiary to conduct its
business, as presently conducted, which approvals,
authorizations, certificates and licenses are set forth in
Section 3.17(a)(i) of the Cedar Disclosure Letter, and
(ii) all other material regulatory permits, approvals,
licenses and other authorizations, including franchises,
ordinances and other agreements granting access to public rights
of way, issued or granted to Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary by a
Governmental Entity that are required for Cedar and each Cedar
Subsidiary to conduct its business, as presently conducted
(clauses (i) and (ii) collectively, the Cedar
Licenses).
(b) Each Cedar License is valid and in full force and
effect and has not been suspended, revoked, canceled or
adversely modified, except where the failure to be in full force
and effect, or the suspension, revocation, cancellation or
modification of which has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Cedar
Material Adverse Effect. No Cedar License is subject to
(i) any conditions or requirements that have not been
imposed generally upon licenses in the same service, unless such
conditions or requirements have not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Cedar
Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) any pending regulatory
proceeding or judicial review before a Governmental Entity,
unless such pending regulatory proceeding or judicial review has
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Cedar Material Adverse
Effect. Cedar has no Knowledge of any event, condition or
circumstance that would preclude any Cedar License from being
renewed in the ordinary course (to the extent that such Cedar
License is renewable by its terms), except where the failure to
be renewed has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Cedar Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) The licensee of each Cedar License is in compliance
with each Cedar License and has fulfilled and performed all of
its obligations with respect thereto, including all reports,
notifications and applications required by the Communications
Act or the rules, regulations, policies, instructions and orders
of the FCC (the FCC Rules) or similar rules,
regulations, policies, instructions and orders of State
Regulators, and the payment of all regulatory fees and
contributions, except (i) for exemptions, waivers or
similar concessions or allowances and (ii) where such
failure to be in compliance, fulfill or perform its obligations
or pay such fees or contributions has not had, or would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Cedar Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Cedar or a Cedar Subsidiary owns 100% of the equity and
controls 100% of the voting power and decision-making authority
of each licensee of the Cedar Licenses.
Section 3.18. Agreements
with Regulatory Agencies. Neither Cedar nor
any of the Cedar Subsidiaries is subject to any material
cease-and-desist
or other material order or enforcement action issued by, or is a
party to any material written agreement, consent agreement or
memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any material
commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to
any material order or
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directive by, or has been ordered to pay any material civil
money penalty by, any Governmental Entity (other than a taxing
authority, which is covered by Section 3.09), other than
those of general application that apply to similarly situated
telecommunications companies or their Subsidiaries (each item in
this sentence, whether or not set forth in the Cedar Disclosure
Letter, a Cedar Regulatory Agreement), nor
has Cedar or any of the Cedar Subsidiaries been advised in
writing since January 1, 2008, by any Governmental Entity
that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering or
requesting any such Cedar Regulatory Agreement.
Section 3.19. Labor
Matters. As of the date of this Agreement,
Section 3.19 of the Cedar Disclosure Letter sets forth a
true and complete list of all collective bargaining or other
labor union contracts applicable to any employees of Cedar or
any of the Cedar Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of Cedar, as of
the date of this Agreement, no labor organization or group of
employees of Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary has made a pending
demand for recognition or certification, and there are no
representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking
a representation proceeding presently pending or threatened to
be brought or filed, with the National Labor Relations Board or
any other labor relations tribunal or authority. To the
Knowledge of Cedar, there are no organizing activities, strikes,
work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts, material arbitrations or
material grievances, or other material labor disputes pending or
threatened against or involving Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary.
None of Cedar or any of the Cedar Subsidiaries has breached or
otherwise failed to comply with any provision of any collective
bargaining agreement or other labor union Contract applicable to
any employees of Cedar or any of the Cedar Subsidiaries, except
for any breaches, failures to comply or disputes that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Cedar Material Adverse Effect.
There are no written grievances or written complaints
outstanding or, to the Knowledge of Cedar, threatened that
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Cedar Material Adverse Effect. Cedar has made
available to Pine true and complete copies of all collective
bargaining agreements and other labor union contracts (including
all amendments thereto) applicable to any employees of Cedar or
any Cedar Subsidiary (the Cedar CBAs). Except
as otherwise set forth in the Cedar CBAs, neither Cedar nor any
Cedar Subsidiary (a) as of the date of this Agreement, has
entered into any agreement, arrangement or understanding,
whether written or oral, with any union or other employee
representative body or any material number or category of its
employees which would prevent, restrict or materially impede the
consummation of the Merger or other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or the implementation of any layoff, redundancy,
severance or similar program within its or their respective
workforces (or any part of them) or (b) has any express
commitment, whether legally enforceable or not, to, or not to,
modify, change or terminate any Cedar Benefit Plan.
Section 3.20. Brokers
Fees and Expenses. No broker, investment
banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Barclays Capital Inc.,
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, Merrill Lynch & Co.,
Inc., and Banc of America Securities LLC (the Cedar
Financial Advisors), the fees and expenses of which
will be paid by Cedar, is entitled to any brokers,
finders, financial advisors or other similar fee or
commission in connection with the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Cedar. Cedar will furnish
to Pine, promptly after the execution of such agreements, true
and complete copies of all agreements between or among Cedar
and/or Pine
Merger Sub and the Cedar Financial Advisors relating to the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 3.21. Opinion
of Financial Advisor. The Cedar Board has
received oral opinions from Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated and Barclays Capital Inc., to be confirmed in
writing (with a copy provided solely for information purposes to
Pine promptly upon receipt by Cedar), to the effect that, as of
the date of this Agreement, the consideration to be paid in the
Merger by Cedar is fair to Cedar from a financial point of view.
Section 3.22. Insurance. Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Cedar Material Adverse
Effect, each insurance policy of Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary
is in full force and effect and was in full force and effect
during the periods of time such insurance policies is purported
to be in effect, and neither Cedar nor any of the Cedar
Subsidiaries is (with or without notice or lapse of time, or
both) in breach or default (including any such breach or default
with respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notice)
under any such policy.
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Section 3.23. Financing. Cedar
has delivered to Pine complete and correct copies of an executed
commitment letter (the Commitment Letter)
from Banc of America Bridge LLC, Banc of America Securities LLC,
Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., Barclays Bank PLC, Barclays
Capital, SunTrust Bank, and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. to
provide Cedar with at least $800,000,000 in debt financing
(together with any bond, note, debenture or other capital
markets debt financing that may be used in lieu of such debt
financing, the Financing). Cedar has made
available to Pine all other side letters or other agreements,
contracts or arrangements related to the Financing;
provided that Cedar may redact in such documents the fee
amounts payable to their financing sources under the Commitment
Letter. As of the date of this Agreement, the Commitment Letter
is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding
obligation of Cedar and, to the Knowledge of Cedar, the other
parties thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, no event has
occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both,
would constitute a default or breach on the part of Cedar under
any term or condition of the Commitment Letter. There are no
conditions relating to the funding of the full amount of the
Financing, other than as set forth in the Commitment Letter. As
of the date of this Agreement, Cedar has no reason to believe
that any of the conditions relating to the funding of the full
amount of the Financing will not be satisfied on or prior to the
Closing Date. Cedar has fully paid any and all commitment fees
or other fees required by the Commitment Letter to be paid on or
prior to the date of this Agreement and shall in the future pay
any such fees as they become due.
Section 3.24. Pine
Merger Sub. Cedar is the sole stockholder of
Pine Merger Sub. Since its date of incorporation, Pine Merger
Sub has not carried on any business nor conducted any operations
other than the execution of this Agreement, the performance of
its obligations hereunder and matters ancillary thereto.
Section 3.25. No
Other Representations or Warranties. Except
for the representations and warranties contained in this
Article III, Pine acknowledges that none of Cedar, the
Cedar Subsidiaries or any other Person on behalf of Cedar makes
any other express or implied representation or warranty in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
Representations
and Warranties of Pine
Pine represents and warrants to Cedar and Pine Merger Sub that
the statements contained in this Article IV are true and
correct except as set forth in the Pine SEC Documents filed and
publicly available after January 1, 2008 and prior to the
date of this Agreement (the Filed Pine SEC
Documents) (excluding any disclosures in the Filed
Pine SEC Documents in any risk factors section, in any section
related to forward looking statements and other disclosures that
are predictive or forward-looking in nature) or in the
disclosure letter delivered by Pine to Cedar at or before the
execution and delivery by Pine of this Agreement (the
Pine Disclosure Letter). The Pine Disclosure
Letter shall be arranged in numbered and lettered sections
corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections contained in
this Article IV, and the disclosure in any section shall be
deemed to qualify other sections in this Article IV to the
extent (and only to the extent) that it is reasonably apparent
from the face of such disclosure that such disclosure also
qualifies or applies to such other sections.
Section 4.01. Organization,
Standing and Power. Each of Pine and each of
Pines Subsidiaries (the Pine
Subsidiaries) is duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it
is organized (in the case of good standing, to the extent such
jurisdiction recognizes such concept), except, in the case of
the Pine Subsidiaries, where the failure to be so organized,
existing or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate,
has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Pine
Material Adverse Effect. Each of Pine and the Pine Subsidiaries
has all requisite power and authority and possesses all Permits
necessary to enable it to own, lease or otherwise hold its
properties and assets and to conduct its businesses as presently
conducted (the Pine Permits), except where
the failure to have such power or authority or to possess Pine
Permits, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Pine Material Adverse
Effect. Each of Pine and the Pine Subsidiaries is duly qualified
or licensed to do business in each jurisdiction where the nature
of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties
make such qualification necessary, other than in such
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Pine Material Adverse Effect.
Pine has delivered or made available to Cedar, prior to
execution of this
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Agreement, true and complete copies of the amended and restated
certificate of incorporation of Pine in effect as of the date of
this Agreement (the Pine Charter) and the
by-laws of Pine in effect as of the date of this Agreement (the
Pine By-laws).
Section 4.02. Pine
Subsidiaries. (a) All the outstanding
shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity
interests in, each Pine Subsidiary have been validly issued and
are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by Pine, by
another Pine Subsidiary or by Pine and another Pine Subsidiary,
free and clear of all material Liens, and free of any other
restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote,
sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock, voting
securities or other equity interests), except for restrictions
imposed by applicable securities laws. Section 4.02(a) of
the Pine Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this
Agreement, a true and complete list of the Pine Subsidiaries.
(b) Except for the capital stock and voting securities of,
and other equity interests in, the Pine Subsidiaries, neither
Pine nor any Pine Subsidiary owns, directly or indirectly, any
capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests
in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for, any capital stock or voting securities of, or
other equity interests in, any firm, corporation, partnership,
company, limited liability company, trust, joint venture,
association or other entity.
Section 4.03. Capital
Structure. (a) The authorized capital
stock of Pine consists of 1,250,000,000 shares of Pine
Common Stock and 200,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $0.01 per share (the Pine Preferred
Stock and together with the Pine Common Stock,
the Pine Capital Stock). At the close of
business on October 23, 2008,
(i) 142,133,922 shares of Pine Common Stock were
issued and outstanding, of which none were subject to
restrictions based on performance or continuing service,
(ii) no shares of Pine Preferred Stock were issued and
outstanding, (iii) 11,791,339 shares of Pine Common
Stock were held by Pine in its treasury,
(iv) 15,999,400 shares of Pine Common Stock were
reserved and available for issuance pursuant to the Pine Stock
Plans, of which (A) 6,731,618 shares were issuable
upon exercise of outstanding Pine Stock Options and
(B) 1,649,119 shares were issuable upon vesting of
Pine Restricted Stock Units assuming, for Pine Restricted Stock
Units for which the performance adjustment period has not
elapsed, achievement of performance goals at target
and (v) 745,936 shares of Pine Common Stock were
reserved for issuance pursuant to the Pine 2008 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (the Pine ESPP). Except as set
forth in this Section 4.03(a), at the close of business on
October 23, 2008, no shares of capital stock or voting
securities of, or other equity interests in, Pine were issued,
reserved for issuance or outstanding. From the close of business
on October 23, 2008 to the date of this Agreement, there
have been no issuances by Pine of shares of capital stock or
voting securities of, or other equity interests in, Pine, other
than the issuance of Pine Common Stock upon the exercise of Pine
Stock Options or rights under the Pine ESPP or upon the vesting
of Pine Restricted Stock Units, in each case outstanding at the
close of business on October 23, 2008 and in accordance
with their terms in effect at such time.
(b) All outstanding shares of Pine Common Stock are, and,
at the time of issuance, all such shares that may be issued upon
the exercise of Pine Stock Options or pursuant to the Pine Stock
Plans or the Pine ESPP or upon the vesting of Pine Restricted
Stock Units will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable and not subject to, or issued in violation of,
any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal,
preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under
any provision of the DGCL, the Pine Charter, the Pine By-laws or
any Contract to which Pine is a party or otherwise bound. Except
as set forth above in this Section 4.03, there are not
issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding, and there are not
any outstanding obligations of Pine or any Pine Subsidiary to
issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or
sold, (x) any capital stock of Pine or any Pine Subsidiary
or any securities of Pine or any Pine Subsidiary convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock
or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, Pine or
any Pine Subsidiary, (y) any warrants, calls, options or
other rights to acquire from Pine or any Pine Subsidiary, or any
other obligation of Pine or any Pine Subsidiary to issue,
deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any
capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests
in, Pine or any Pine Subsidiary or (z) any rights issued by
or other obligations of Pine or any Pine Subsidiary that are
linked in any way to the price of any class of Pine Capital
Stock or any shares of capital stock of any Pine Subsidiary, the
value of Pine, any Pine Subsidiary or any part of Pine or any
Pine Subsidiary or any dividends or other distributions declared
or paid on any shares of capital stock of Pine or any Pine
Subsidiary. Except for acquisitions, or deemed acquisitions, of
Pine Common Stock or other equity securities of Pine in
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connection with (i) the payment of the exercise price of
Pine Stock Options with Pine Common Stock (including but not
limited to in connection with net exercises),
(ii) required tax withholding in connection with the
exercise of Pine Stock Options and vesting of Pine Restricted
Stock Units and (iii) forfeitures of Pine Stock Options and
Pine Restricted Stock Units, there are not any outstanding
obligations of Pine or any of the Pine Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital
stock or voting securities or other equity interests of Pine or
any Pine Subsidiary or any securities, interests, warrants,
calls, options or other rights referred to in clause (x),
(y) or (z) of the immediately preceding sentence. With
respect to Pine Stock Options, (i) each grant of a Pine
Stock Option was duly authorized no later than the Grant Date
for such option by all necessary corporate action, including, as
applicable, approval by the Pine Board (or a duly constituted
and authorized committee thereof), and (ii) the per share
exercise price of each Pine Stock Option was at least equal to
the fair market value of a share of Pine Common Stock on the
applicable Grant Date. There are no debentures, bonds, notes or
other Indebtedness of Pine having the right to vote (or
convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the
right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of Pine may
vote (Pine Voting Debt). Neither Pine nor any
of the Pine Subsidiaries is a party to any voting agreement with
respect to the voting of any capital stock or voting securities
of, or other equity interests in, Pine. Neither Pine nor any of
the Pine Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement pursuant to
which any Person is entitled to elect, designate or nominate any
director of Pine or any of the Pine Subsidiaries.
Section 4.04. Authority;
Execution and Delivery;
Enforceability. (a) Pine has all
requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, subject, in the case of the Merger, to the
receipt of the Pine Stockholder Approval. The Board of Directors
of Pine (the Pine Board) has adopted
resolutions, by unanimous vote of those present at a meeting
duly called at which a quorum of directors of Pine was present,
(i) approving the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement, (ii) determining that entering into this
Agreement is in the best interests of Pine and its stockholders,
(iii) declaring this Agreement advisable and
(iv) recommending that Pines stockholders adopt this
Agreement and directing that this Agreement be submitted to
Pines stockholders for adoption at a duly held meeting of
such stockholders for such purpose (the Pine
Stockholders Meeting). As of the date of this
Agreement, such resolutions have not been amended or withdrawn.
Except for the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative
vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Pine Common
Stock entitled to vote at the Pine Stockholders Meeting (the
Pine Stockholder Approval), no other
corporate proceedings on the part of Pine are necessary to
authorize or adopt this Agreement or to consummate the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(except for the filing of the appropriate merger documents as
required by the DGCL). Pine has duly executed and delivered this
Agreement and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery by Cedar, this Agreement constitutes its legal, valid
and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance
with its terms.
(b) The Pine Board has adopted such resolutions as are
necessary to render inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement the
restrictions on business combinations (as defined in
Section 203 of the DGCL) as set forth in Section 203
of the DGCL. No fair price, moratorium,
control share acquisition or other similar
antitakeover statute or similar statute or regulation applies
with respect to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.05. No
Conflicts; Consents. (a) The execution
and delivery by Pine of this Agreement does not, and the
performance by it of its obligations hereunder and the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not, conflict with, or
result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or
lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation, any
obligation to make an offer to purchase or redeem any
Indebtedness or capital stock or any loss of a material benefit
under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
properties or assets of Pine or any Pine Subsidiary under, any
provision of (i) the Pine Charter, the Pine
By-laws or
the comparable charter or organizational documents of any Pine
Subsidiary (assuming that the Pine Stockholder Approval is
obtained), (ii) any Contract to which Pine or any Pine
Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their respective
properties or assets is bound or any Pine Permit or
(iii) subject to the filings and other matters referred to
in Section 4.05(b), any Judgment or Law, in each case,
applicable to Pine or any Pine
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Subsidiary or their respective properties or assets (assuming
that the Pine Stockholder Approval is obtained), other than, in
the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, any matters
that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Pine Material Adverse
Effect (it being agreed that for purposes of this
Section 4.05(a), effects resulting from or arising in
connection with the matters set forth in clause (iv) of the
definition of the term Material Adverse Effect shall
not be excluded in determining whether a Pine Material Adverse
Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur)
and would not prevent or materially impede, interfere with,
hinder or delay the consummation of the Merger.
(b) No Consent of or from, or registration, declaration,
notice or filing made to or with any Governmental Entity is
required to be obtained or made by or with respect to Pine or
any Pine Subsidiary in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or its performance of its obligations
hereunder or the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than (i)
(A) the filing with the SEC of the Joint Proxy Statement in
definitive form, (B) the filing with the SEC, and
declaration of effectiveness under the Securities Act, of the
Form S-4,
and (C) the filing with the SEC of such reports under, and
such other compliance with, the Exchange Act and the Securities
Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as may be
required in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(ii) compliance with and filings under the HSR Act, and
such other Consents, registrations, declarations, notices or
filings as are required to be made or obtained under any foreign
antitrust, competition, trade regulation or similar Laws,
(iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of the other
jurisdictions in which Cedar and Pine are qualified to do
business, (iv) such Consents, registrations, declarations,
notices or filings as are required to be made or obtained under
the securities or blue sky laws of various states in
connection with the issuance of the Merger Consideration,
(v) such Consents from, or registrations, declarations,
notices or filings made to or with, the FCC or any other
Governmental Entities (including State Regulators) (other than
with respect to securities, antitrust, competition, trade
regulation or similar Laws), in each case as may be required in
connection with this Agreement, the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and are required
with respect to mergers or business combinations of
telecommunications companies generally, (vi) such filings
with and approvals of the NYSE as are required to permit the
consummation of the Merger and the listing of the Merger
Consideration and (vii) such other matters that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Pine Material Adverse Effect
(it being agreed that for purposes of this Section 4.05(b),
effects resulting from or arising in connection with the matters
set forth in clause (iv) of the definition of the term
Material Adverse Effect shall not be excluded in
determining whether a Pine Material Adverse Effect has occurred
or would reasonably be expected to occur) and would not prevent
or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the
consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.06. SEC
Documents; Undisclosed
Liabilities. (a) Pine has furnished or
filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other
documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated
therein) required to be furnished or filed by Pine with the SEC
since January 1, 2007 (such documents, together with any
documents filed with the SEC during such period by Pine on a
voluntary basis on a Current Report on
Form 8-K,
but excluding the Joint Proxy Statement and the
Form S-4,
being collectively referred to as the Pine SEC
Documents).
(b) Each Pine SEC Document (i) at the time filed,
complied in all material respects with the requirements of SOX
and the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the case may be,
and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder
applicable to such Pine SEC Document and (ii) did not at
the time it was filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing
or amendment prior to the date of this Agreement, then at the
time of such filing or amendment) contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. Each of the consolidated financial
statements of Pine included in the Pine SEC Documents complied
at the time it was filed as to form in all material respects
with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules
and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, was prepared in
accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q
of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and
fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of Pine and
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its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the
periods shown (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to
normal year-end audit adjustments).
(c) Except (i) as reflected or reserved against in
Pines consolidated audited balance sheet as of
December 31, 2007 (or the notes thereto) as included in the
Filed Pine SEC Documents and (ii) for liabilities and
obligations incurred in connection with or contemplated by this
Agreement neither Pine nor any Pine Subsidiary has any
liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise) that, individually or in the
aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Pine Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Each of the chief executive officer of Pine and the
chief financial officer of Pine (or each former chief executive
officer of Pine and each former chief financial officer of Pine,
as applicable) has made all applicable certifications required
by
Rule 13a-14
or 15d-14
under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of SOX
with respect to the Pine SEC Documents, and the statements
contained in such certifications are true and accurate. None of
Pine or any of the Pine Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has
arranged any outstanding, extensions of credit to
directors or executive officers within the meaning of
Section 402 of SOX.
(e) Pine maintains a system of internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f) of
the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance
(A) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP,
consistently applied, (B) that transactions are executed
only in accordance with the authorization of management and
(C) regarding prevention or timely detection of the
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Pines
properties or assets.
(f) The disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e) of
the Exchange Act) utilized by Pine are reasonably designed to
ensure that all information (both financial and
non-financial)
required to be disclosed by Pine in the reports that it files or
submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the SEC and that all such information
required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to the
management of Pine, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and to enable the chief executive
officer and chief financial officer of Pine to make the
certifications required under the Exchange Act with respect to
such reports.
(g) Neither Pine nor any of the Pine Subsidiaries is a
party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint
venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract
(including any Contract or arrangement relating to any
transaction or relationship between or among Pine and any of the
Pine Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated
Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or
limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any
off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in
Item 303(a) of
Regulation S-K
under the Exchange Act)), where the result, purpose or intended
effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material
transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Pine or any
of the Pine Subsidiaries in Pines or such Pine
Subsidiarys published financial statements or other Pine
SEC Documents.
(h) Since January 1, 2008, none of Pine, Pines
independent accountants, the Pine Board or the audit committee
of the Pine Board has received any oral or written notification
of any (x) significant deficiency in the
internal controls over financial reporting of Pine,
(y) material weakness in the internal controls
over financial reporting of Pine or (z) fraud, whether or
not material, that involves management or other employees of
Pine who have a significant role in the internal controls over
financial reporting of Pine.
(i) None of the Pine Subsidiaries is, or has at any time
since January 1, 2007 been, subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Section 4.07. Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or
to be supplied by Pine for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in (i) the
Form S-4
will, at the time the
Form S-4
or any amendment or supplement thereto is declared effective
under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
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not misleading or (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement will, at
the date it is first mailed to each of Cedars shareholders
and Pines stockholders or at the time of each of the Cedar
Shareholders Meeting and the Pine Stockholders Meeting, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The
Joint Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder, except that no representation is
made by Pine with respect to statements made or incorporated by
reference therein based on information supplied by Cedar or Pine
Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
Section 4.08. Absence
of Certain Changes or Events. Since
January 1, 2008, there has not occurred any fact,
circumstance, effect, change, event or development that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Pine Material Adverse Effect. From
January 1, 2008 to the date of this Agreement, each of Pine
and the Pine Subsidiaries has conducted its respective business
in the ordinary course in all material respects, and during such
period there has not occurred:
(a) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or
property or any combination thereof) in respect of any capital
stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in,
Pine or the capital stock or voting securities of, or other
equity interests in, any of the Pine Subsidiaries (other than
(x) regular quarterly cash dividends in an amount not
exceeding $0.6875 per share of Pine Common Stock and
(y) dividends or other distributions by a direct or
indirect wholly owned Pine Subsidiary to its parent) or any
repurchase for value by Pine of any capital stock or voting
securities of, or other equity interests in, Pine or the capital
stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, any
of the Pine Subsidiaries;
(b) any incurrence of material Indebtedness for borrowed
money or any guarantee of such Indebtedness for another Person,
or any issue or sale of debt securities, warrants or other
rights to acquire any debt security of Pine or any Pine
Subsidiary other than the issuance of commercial paper or draws
on existing revolving credit facilities in the ordinary course
of business;
(c) (i) any transfer, lease, license, sale, mortgage,
pledge or other disposal or encumbrance of any of Pines or
Pines Subsidiaries property or assets outside of the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with a
fair market value in excess of $5,000,000 or (ii) any
acquisitions of businesses, whether by merger, consolidation,
purchase of property or assets or otherwise;
(d) (i) any granting by Pine or any Pine Subsidiary to
any current or former director or officer of Pine or any Pine
Subsidiary of any material increase in compensation, bonus or
fringe or other benefits or any granting of any type of
compensation or benefits to any such Person not previously
receiving or entitled to receive such type of compensation or
benefits, except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice or as was required under any Pine Benefit
Plan in effect as of January 1, 2008, (ii) any
granting by Pine or any Pine Subsidiary to any Person of any
severance, retention, change in control or termination
compensation or benefits or any material increase therein,
except with respect to new hires and promotions in the ordinary
course of business and except as was required under any Pine
Benefit Plan in effect as of January 1, 2008, or
(iii) any entry into or adoption of any material Pine
Benefit Plan or any material amendment of any such material Pine
Benefit Plan;
(e) any change in accounting methods, principles or
practices by Pine or any Pine Subsidiary, except insofar as may
have been required by a change in GAAP; or
(f) any material elections or changes thereto with respect
to Taxes by Pine or any Pine Subsidiary or any settlement or
compromise by Pine or any Pine Subsidiary of any material Tax
liability or refund, other than in the ordinary course of
business.
Section 4.09. Taxes. (a) Except
for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Pine Material
Adverse Effect: (i) each of Pine and each Pine Subsidiary
has timely filed, taking into account any extensions, all Tax
Returns required to have been filed and such Tax Returns are
accurate and complete; (ii) each of Pine and each Pine
Subsidiary has paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it
other than Taxes that are not yet due or that are being
contested in good faith in appropriate proceedings; and
(iii) no deficiency for any Tax has been asserted or
assessed by a taxing
A-24
authority against Pine or any Pine Subsidiary which deficiency
has not been paid or is not being contested in good faith in
appropriate proceedings.
(b) Neither Pine nor any Pine Subsidiary is a party to or
is bound by any material Tax sharing, allocation or
indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an
agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among Pine and
wholly owned Pine Subsidiaries).
(c) There has been no agreement, understanding, arrangement
or substantial negotiations (within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.355-7)
between Cedar or any of its officers, directors, agents or
controlling shareholders, on the one hand, and Pine or any of
its officers or directors, or, to the Knowledge of Pine, its
agents or controlling shareholders, on the other hand, regarding
the Merger or any similar acquisition (within the meaning of
Treasury
Regulation Section 1.355-7)
at any time between May 16, 2006 and November 19, 2007.
(d) Within the past two years, neither Pine nor any Pine
Subsidiary has been a distributing corporation or a
controlled corporation in a distribution intended to
qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the
Code.
(e) Neither Pine nor any Pine Subsidiary has been a party
to a transaction that, as of the date of this Agreement,
constitutes a listed transaction for purposes of
Section 6011 of the Code and applicable Treasury
Regulations thereunder (or a similar provision of state law).
(f) Neither Pine nor any Pine Subsidiary has taken any
action or knows of any fact that would reasonably be expected to
prevent the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax
Treatment.
Section 4.10. Benefits
Matters; ERISA
Compliance. (a) Section 4.10(a) of
the Pine Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this
Agreement, a complete and correct list identifying any Pine
Benefit Plan. Pine has delivered or made available to Cedar true
and complete copies of (i) all material Pine Benefit Plans
or, in the case of any unwritten material Pine Benefit Plan, a
description thereof, (ii) the most recent annual report on
Form 5500 (other than Schedule SSA thereto) filed with
the IRS with respect to each material Pine Benefit Plan (if any
such report was required), (iii) the most recent summary
plan description for each material Pine Benefit Plan for which
such summary plan description is required, (iv) each trust
agreement and group annuity contract relating to any material
Pine Benefit Plan and (v) the most recent financial
statements and actuarial reports for each Pine Benefit Plan (if
any). For purposes of this Agreement, Pine Benefit
Plans means, collectively (i) all
employee pension benefit plans (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than any plan which is a
multiemployer plan within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a Pine Multiemployer
Plan), employee welfare benefit plans (as
defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) and all other bonus,
pension, profit sharing, retirement, deferred compensation,
incentive compensation, equity or equity-based compensation,
severance, retention, change in control, disability, vacation,
death benefit, hospitalization, medical or other plans,
arrangements or understandings providing, or designed to
provide, material benefits to any current or former directors,
officers, employees or consultants of Pine or any Pine
Subsidiary and (ii) all employment, consulting,
indemnification, severance, retention, change of control or
termination agreements or arrangements (including collective
bargaining agreements) between Pine or any Pine Subsidiary and
any current or former directors, officers, employees or
consultants of Pine or any Pine Subsidiary.
(b) All Pine Benefit Plans which are intended to be
qualified and exempt from Federal income Taxes under
Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, have
been the subject of or have timely applied for, as of the date
of this Agreement, determination letters from the IRS to the
effect that such Pine Benefit Plans and the trusts created
thereunder are so qualified and tax-exempt, and no such
determination letter has been revoked nor, to the Knowledge of
Pine, has revocation been threatened, nor has any such Pine
Benefit Plan been amended since the date of its most recent
determination letter or application therefor in any respect that
would adversely affect its qualification or materially increase
its costs.
(c) Except for matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Pine Material Adverse Effect, (i) no Pine Benefit
Plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA,
Section 302 of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or
Section 4971 of the Code (a Pine Pension
Plan) had, as of the respective last annual valuation
date for each such Pine Pension Plan, an unfunded benefit
liability (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(18)
of ERISA), based on actuarial assumptions that have
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been furnished to Cedar, (ii) none of the Pine Pension
Plans either (A) has an accumulated funding
deficiency or (B) has failed to meet any
minimum funding standards, as applicable (as such
terms are defined in Section 302 of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived,
(iii) none of Pine, any Pine Subsidiary, any officer of
Pine or any Pine Subsidiary or any of the Pine Benefit Plans
which are subject to ERISA, including the Pine Pension Plans,
any trust created thereunder or, to the Knowledge of Pine, any
trustee or administrator thereof, has engaged in a
prohibited transaction (as such term is defined in
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) or
any other breach of fiduciary responsibility that could subject
Pine, any Pine Subsidiary or any officer of Pine or any Pine
Subsidiary to the Tax or penalty on prohibited transactions
imposed by the Code, ERISA or other applicable Law, (iv) no
Pine Benefit Plans and trusts have been terminated, nor is there
any intention or expectation to terminate any Pine Benefit Plans
and trusts, (v) no Pine Benefit Plans and trusts are the
subject of any proceeding by any Person, including any
Governmental Entity, that could be reasonably expected to result
in a termination of any Pine Benefit Plan or trust,
(vi) there has not been any reportable event
(as that term is defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) with
respect to any Pine Pension Plan during the last six years as to
which the
30-day
advance-notice requirement has not been waived and
(vii) neither Pine nor any Pine Subsidiary has, or within
the past six years had, contributed to, been required to
contribute to, or has any liability (including withdrawal
liability within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA)
with respect to, any Pine Multiemployer Plan.
(d) With respect to each Pine Benefit Plan that is an
employee welfare benefit plan, such Pine Benefit Plan (including
any Pine Benefit Plan covering retirees or other former
employees) may be amended to reduce benefits or limit the
liability of Pine or the Pine Subsidiaries or terminated, in
each case, without material liability to Pine and the Pine
Subsidiaries on or at any time after the Effective Time.
(e) Except for matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Pine Material Adverse Effect, no Pine Benefit Plan
provides health, medical or other welfare benefits after
retirement or other termination of employment (other than for
continuation coverage required under Section 4980(B)(f) of
the Code or applicable Law).
(f) Except for matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Pine Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Pine Benefit
Plan and its related trust, insurance contract or other funding
vehicle has been administered in accordance with its terms and
is in compliance with ERISA, the Code and all other Laws
applicable to such Pine Benefit Plan and (ii) Pine and each
of the Pine Subsidiaries is in compliance with ERISA, the Code
and all other Laws applicable to the Pine Benefit Plans.
(g) Except for matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Pine Material Adverse Effect, there are no pending or, to
the Knowledge of Pine, threatened claims by or on behalf of any
participant in any of the Pine Benefit Plans, or otherwise
involving any such Pine Benefit Plan or the assets of any Pine
Benefit Plan, other than routine claims for benefits.
(h) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
the obtaining of the Pine Stockholder Approval or the
consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated
by this Agreement (alone or in conjunction with any other event,
including any termination of employment on or following the
Effective Time) will (A) entitle any current or former
director, officer, employee or consultant of Pine or any of the
Pine Subsidiaries to any compensation or benefit,
(B) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or trigger
any payment or funding, of any compensation or benefits or
trigger any other material obligation under any Pine Benefit
Plan or (C) result in any breach or violation of, default
under or limit Pines right to amend, modify or terminate
any Pine Benefit Plan.
(i) No disallowance of a deduction under
Section 162(m) or 280G of the Code for any amount paid or
payable by Pine or any Pine Subsidiary as employee compensation,
whether under any contract, plan, program or arrangement,
understanding or otherwise, individually or in the aggregate,
has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Pine Material
Adverse Effect.
(j) Each Pine Benefit Plan that provides for
nonqualified deferred compensation within the
meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code, and any award
thereunder, in each case that is subject to Section 409A of
the Code, has been operated in compliance in all material
respects with Section 409A of the Code since
January 1, 2005, based upon a good faith, reasonable
interpretation of Section 409A of the Code and the final
Treasury Regulations issued thereunder and all subsequent IRS
Notices and other interim guidance on Section 409A.
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(k) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Pine Material
Adverse Effect, all contributions required to be made to any
Pine Benefit Plan by applicable Law, regulation, any plan
document or other contractual undertaking, and all premiums due
or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any Plan,
for any period through the date hereof have been timely made or
paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid
on or before the date hereof, have been fully reflected on the
financial statements set forth in the Pine SEC Documents. Each
Pine Benefit Plan that is an employee welfare benefit plan under
Section 3(1) of ERISA either (i) is funded through an
insurance company contract and is not a welfare benefit
fund with the meaning of Section 419 of the Code or
(ii) is unfunded.
(l) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Pine Material
Adverse Effect, there does not now exist, nor do any
circumstances exist that could result in, any Controlled Group
Liability that would be a liability of Pine or any Pine
Subsidiary following the Closing. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, except as, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Pine Material Adverse Effect, neither Pine nor any Pine
Subsidiary, nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates, has
engaged in any transaction described in
(i) Section 4069 or (ii) Section 4204 or
4212 of ERISA with respect to any Pine Multiemployer Plans.
(m) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Pine Material
Adverse Effect, all Pine Benefit Plans subject to the laws of
any jurisdiction outside the United States (i) have been
maintained in accordance with all applicable requirements,
(ii) if they are intended to qualify for special tax
treatment, meet all the requirements for such treatment, and
(iii) if they are intended to be funded
and/or
book-reserved, are fully funded
and/or book
reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial
assumptions.
Section 4.11. Litigation. There
is no suit, action or other proceeding pending or, to the
Knowledge of Pine, threatened against Pine or any Pine
Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Pine Material Adverse Effect, nor is there
any Judgment outstanding against or, to the Knowledge of Pine,
investigation by any Governmental Entity involving Pine or any
Pine Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets
that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Pine Material Adverse Effect
(it being agreed that for purposes of this Section 4.11,
effects resulting from or arising in connection with the matters
set forth in clause (iv) of the definition of the term
Material Adverse Effect shall not be excluded in
determining whether a Pine Material Adverse Effect has occurred
or would reasonably be expected to occur).
Section 4.12. Compliance
with Applicable Laws. Except for matters
that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Pine Material Adverse
Effect, Pine and the Pine Subsidiaries are in compliance with
all applicable Laws and Pine Permits, including all applicable
rules, regulations, directives or policies of the FCC, State
Regulators or any other Governmental Entity. To the Knowledge of
Pine, except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate,
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Pine
Material Adverse Effect, no action, demand or investigation by
or before any Governmental Entity is pending or threatened
alleging that Pine or a Pine Subsidiary is not in compliance
with any applicable Law or Pine Permit or which challenges or
questions the validity of any rights of the holder of any Pine
Permit. This section does not relate to Tax matters, employee
benefits matters, environmental matters or Intellectual Property
Rights matters, which are the subjects of Sections 4.09,
4.10, 4.13 and 4.16, respectively.
Section 4.13. Environmental
Matters. Except for matters that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Pine Material Adverse Effect:
(a) Pine and the Pine Subsidiaries are in compliance with
all Environmental Laws, and neither Pine nor any Pine Subsidiary
has received any written communication from a Governmental
Entity that alleges that Pine or any Pine Subsidiary is in
violation of, or has liability under, any Environmental Law or
any Permit issued pursuant to Environmental Law;
(b) Pine and the Pine Subsidiaries have obtained and are in
compliance with all Permits issued pursuant to any Environmental
Law applicable to Pine, the Pine Subsidiaries and the Pine
Properties and
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all such Permits are valid and in good standing and will not be
subject to modification or revocation as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (it being agreed
that for purposes of this Section 4.13(a)(ii), effects resulting
from or arising in connection with the matters set forth in
clause (iv) of the definition of the term Material
Adverse Effect shall not be excluded in determining
whether a Pine Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would
reasonably be expected to occur);
(c) there are no Environmental Claims pending or, to the
Knowledge of Pine, threatened against Pine or any of the Pine
Subsidiaries;
(d) there have been no Releases of any Hazardous Material
that could reasonably be expected to form the basis of any
Environmental Claim against Pine or any of the Pine Subsidiaries
or against any Person whose liabilities for such Environmental
Claims Pine or any of the Pine Subsidiaries has, or may have,
retained or assumed, either contractually or by operation of
Law; and
(e) neither Pine nor any of the Pine Subsidiaries has
retained or assumed, either contractually or by operation of
law, any liabilities or obligations that could reasonably be
expected to form the basis of any Environmental Claim against
Pine or any of the Pine Subsidiaries.
Section 4.14. Contracts. (a) As
of the date of this Agreement, neither Pine nor any Pine
Subsidiary is a party to any Contract required to be filed by
Pine as a material contract pursuant to
Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act (a Filed Pine
Contract) that has not been so filed.
(b) Section 4.14 of the Pine Disclosure Letter sets
forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a true and complete
list, and Pine has made available to Cedar true and complete
copies, of (i) other than Pine Permits imposing
geographical limitations on operations, each agreement,
Contract, understanding, or undertaking to which Pine or any of
the Pine Subsidiaries is a party that restricts in any material
respect the ability of Pine or its Affiliates to compete in any
business or with any Person in any geographical area,
(ii) each loan and credit agreement, Contract, note,
debenture, bond, indenture, mortgage, security agreement,
pledge, or other similar agreement pursuant to which any
material Indebtedness of Pine or any of the Pine Subsidiaries is
outstanding or may be incurred, other than any such agreement
between or among Pine and the wholly owned Pine Subsidiaries,
(iii) each partnership, joint venture or similar agreement,
Contract, understanding or undertaking to which Pine or any of
the Pine Subsidiaries is a party relating to the formation,
creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or
joint venture or to the ownership of any equity interest in any
entity or business enterprise other than the Pine Subsidiaries,
in each case material to Pine and the Pine Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, (iv) each indemnification, employment,
consulting, or other material agreement, Contract, understanding
or undertaking with (x) any member of the Pine Board or
(y) any executive officer of Pine, in each case, other than
those Contracts filed as exhibits (including exhibits
incorporated by reference) to any Filed Pine SEC Documents or
Contracts terminable by Pine or any of the Pine Subsidiaries on
no more than 30 days notice without liability or
financial obligation to Pine or any of the Pine Subsidiaries,
(v) each agreement, Contract, understanding or undertaking
relating to the disposition or acquisition by Pine or any of the
Pine Subsidiaries, with obligations remaining to be performed or
liabilities continuing after the date of this Agreement, of any
material business or any material amount of assets other than in
the ordinary course of business, and (vi) each material
hedge, collar, option, forward purchasing, swap, derivative, or
similar agreement, Contract, understanding or undertaking. Each
agreement, understanding or undertaking of the type described in
this Section 4.14(b) and each Filed Pine Contract is
referred to herein as a Pine Material
Contract.
(c) Except for matters which, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Pine Material Adverse Effect (it being agreed that for
purposes of this Section 4.14(c), effects resulting from or
arising in connection with the matters set forth in
clause (iv) of the definition of the term Material
Adverse Effect shall not be excluded in determining
whether a Pine Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would
reasonably be expected to occur), (i) each Pine Material
Contract (including, for purposes of this Section 4.14(c),
any Contract entered into after the date of this Agreement that
would have been a Pine Material Contract if such Contract
existed on the date of this Agreement) is a valid, binding and
legally enforceable obligation of Pine or one of the Pine
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and, to the Knowledge of Pine,
of the other parties thereto, except, in each case, as
enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or similar Laws affecting creditors rights
generally and by general
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principles of equity, (ii) each such Pine Material Contract
is in full force and effect, and (iii) none of Pine or any
of the Pine Subsidiaries is (with or without notice or lapse of
time, or both) in breach or default under any such Pine Material
Contract and, to the Knowledge of Pine, no other party to any
such Pine Material Contract is (with or without notice or lapse
of time, or both) in breach or default thereunder.
(d) Except to the extent permitted by
Section 5.01(b)(viii) and for any Filed Pine Contracts,
neither Pine nor any of the Pine Subsidiaries are parties to or
bound by any loan agreement, credit agreement, note, debenture,
bond, indenture, mortgage, security agreement, pledge, or other
similar agreement that prevents or restricts Pine, any Pine
Subsidiary or any direct or indirect Subsidiary thereof from
(i) paying dividends or distributions to the Person or
Persons who owns such entity, (ii) incurring or
guaranteeing Indebtedness or (iii) creating Liens that
secure Indebtedness.
Section 4.15. Properties. (a) Pine
and each Pine Subsidiary has good and valid title to, or good
and valid leasehold interests in, all their respective
properties and assets (the Pine Properties)
except in respects that, individually or in the aggregate, have
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Pine
Material Adverse Effect. The Pine Properties are, in all
respects, adequate and sufficient, and in satisfactory
condition, to support the operations of Pine and the Pine
Subsidiaries as presently conducted, except in respects that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Pine Material Adverse Effect.
All of the Pine Properties are free and clear of all Liens,
except for Liens on material Pine Properties that, individually
or in the aggregate, do not materially impair and would not
reasonably be expected to materially impair, the continued use
and operation of such material Pine Property to which they
relate in the conduct of Pine and the Pine Subsidiaries as
presently conducted and Liens on other Pine Properties that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Pine Material Adverse Effect.
This Section 4.15 does not relate to Intellectual Property
Rights matters, which are the subject of Section 4.16.
(b) Pine and each of the Pine Subsidiaries has complied
with the terms of all leases, subleases and licenses entitling
it to the use of real property owned by third parties
(Pine Leases), and all Pine Leases are valid
and in full force and effect, except as, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Pine Material Adverse Effect. Pine and each Pine
Subsidiary is in exclusive possession of the properties or
assets purported to be leased under all the Pine Leases, except
for such failures to have such possession of material properties
or assets as, individually or in the aggregate, do not
materially impair and would not reasonably be expected to
materially impair, the continued use and operation of such
material assets to which they relate in the conduct of Pine and
Pine Subsidiaries as presently conducted and failures to have
such possession of immaterial properties or assets as,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Pine Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.16. Intellectual
Property. Pine and the Pine Subsidiaries own,
or are validly licensed or otherwise have the right to use, all
Intellectual Property Rights as used in their business as
presently conducted, except where the failure to have the right
to use such Intellectual Property Rights, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Pine Material Adverse Effect. No actions, suits or other
proceedings are pending or, to the Knowledge of Pine, threatened
that Pine or any of the Pine Subsidiaries is infringing,
misappropriating or otherwise violating the rights of any Person
with regard to any Intellectual Property Right, except for
matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Pine Material Adverse
Effect. To the Knowledge of Pine, no Person is infringing,
misappropriating or otherwise violating the rights of Pine or
any of the Pine Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual
Property Right owned by Pine or any of the Pine Subsidiaries,
except for such infringement, misappropriation or violation
that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have, a Pine Material Adverse
Effect. Since January 1, 2007, no prior or current employee
or officer or any prior or current consultant or contractor of
Pine or any of the Pine Subsidiaries has asserted or, to the
Knowledge of Pine, has any ownership in any Intellectual
Property Rights used by Pine or any of the Pine Subsidiaries in
the operation of their respective businesses, except as has not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Pine Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.17. Communications
Regulatory Matters. (a) Pine and each
Pine Subsidiary hold (i) all approvals, authorizations,
certificates and licenses issued by the FCC or the State
Regulators that are required
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for Pine and each Pine Subsidiary to conduct its business, as
presently conducted, which approvals, authorizations,
certificates and licenses are set forth in Section 4.17(a)
of the Pine Disclosure Letter, and (ii) all other material
regulatory permits, approvals, licenses and other
authorizations, including franchises, ordinances and other
agreements granting access to public rights of way, issued or
granted to Pine or any Pine Subsidiary by a Governmental Entity
that are required for Pine and each Pine Subsidiary to conduct
its business, as presently conducted (clause (i) and
(ii) collectively, the Pine Licenses).
(b) Each Pine License is valid and in full force and effect
and has not been suspended, revoked, canceled or adversely
modified, except where the failure to be in full force and
effect, or the suspension, revocation, cancellation or
modification of which has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pine
Material Adverse Effect. No Pine License is subject to
(i) any conditions or requirements that have not been
imposed generally upon licenses in the same service, unless such
conditions or requirements have not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pine
Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) any pending regulatory
proceeding or judicial review before a Governmental Entity,
unless such pending regulatory proceeding or judicial review has
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Pine Material Adverse
Effect. Pine has no Knowledge of any event, condition or
circumstance that would preclude any Pine License from being
renewed in the ordinary course (to the extent that such Pine
License is renewable by its terms), except where the failure to
be renewed has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pine Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) The licensee of each Pine License is in compliance with
each Pine License and has fulfilled and performed all of its
obligations with respect thereto, including all reports,
notifications and applications required by the Communications
Act or the FCC Rules or similar rules, regulations, policies,
instructions and orders of State Regulators, and the payment of
all regulatory fees and contributions, except (i) for
exemptions, waivers or similar concessions or allowances and
(ii) where such failure to be in compliance, fulfill or
perform its obligations or pay such fees or contributions has
not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Pine Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Pine or a Pine Subsidiary owns 100% of the equity and
controls 100% of the voting power and decision-making authority
of each licensee of the Pine Licenses.
Section 4.18. Agreements
with Regulatory Agencies. Neither Pine nor
any of the Pine Subsidiaries is subject to any material
cease-and-desist
or other material order or enforcement action issued by, or is a
party to any material written agreement, consent agreement or
memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any material
commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to
any material order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay
any material civil money penalty by, any Governmental Entity
(other than a taxing authority, which is covered by
Section 4.09), other than those of general application that
apply to similarly situated telecommunications companies or
their Subsidiaries (each item in this sentence, whether or not
set forth in the Pine Disclosure Letter, a Pine
Regulatory Agreement), nor has Pine or any of the Pine
Subsidiaries been advised in writing since January 1, 2008,
by any Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing,
initiating, ordering or requesting any such Pine Regulatory
Agreement.
Section 4.19. Labor
Matters. As of the date of this Agreement,
Section 4.19 of the Pine Disclosure Letter sets forth a
true and complete list of all collective bargaining or other
labor union contracts applicable to any employees of Pine or any
of the Pine Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of Pine, as of the
date of this Agreement, no labor organization or group of
employees of Pine or any Pine Subsidiary has made a pending
demand for recognition or certification, and there are no
representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking
a representation proceeding presently pending or threatened to
be brought or filed, with the National Labor Relations Board or
any other labor relations tribunal or authority. To the
Knowledge of Pine, there are no organizing activities, strikes,
work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts, material arbitrations or
material grievances, or other material labor disputes pending or
threatened against or involving Pine or any Pine Subsidiary.
None of Pine or any of the Pine Subsidiaries has breached or
otherwise failed to comply with any provision of any collective
bargaining agreement or other labor union Contract applicable to
any employees of Pine or any of the Pine Subsidiaries, except
for any breaches, failures to comply or disputes that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Pine Material Adverse
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Effect. Pine has made available to Cedar true and complete
copies of all collective bargaining agreements and other labor
union contracts (including all amendments thereto) applicable to
any employees of Pine or any Pine Subsidiary (the Pine
CBAs). Except as otherwise set forth in the Pine CBAs,
neither Pine nor any Pine Subsidiary (a) as of the date of
this Agreement, has entered into any agreement, arrangement or
understanding, whether written or oral, with any union or other
employee representative body or any material number or category
of its employees which would prevent, restrict or materially
impede the consummation of the Merger or other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the implementation of any
layoff, redundancy, severance or similar program within its or
their respective workforces (or any part of them) or
(b) has any express commitment, whether legally enforceable
or not, to, or not to, modify, change or terminate any Pine
Benefit Plan.
Section 4.20. Brokers
Fees and Expenses. No broker, investment
banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (the Pine Financial
Advisor), the fees and expenses of which will be paid
by Pine, is entitled to any brokers, finders,
financial advisors or other similar fee or commission in
connection with the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by
or on behalf of Pine. Pine has furnished to Cedar true and
complete copies of all agreements between Pine and the Pine
Financial Advisor relating to the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.21. Opinion
of Financial Advisor . Pine has received
the oral opinion of the Pine Financial Advisor, to be confirmed
in writing (with a copy provided to Cedar promptly upon receipt
by Pine), to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement,
the Exchange Ratio in the Merger is fair, from a financial point
of view, to the holders of Pine Common Stock.
Section 4.22. Insurance. Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Pine Material Adverse
Effect, each insurance policy of Pine or any Pine Subsidiary is
in full force and effect and was in full force and effect during
the periods of time such insurance policy is purported to be in
effect, and neither Pine nor any of the Pine Subsidiaries is
(with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) in breach or
default (including any such breach or default with respect to
the payment of premiums or the giving of notice) under any such
policy.
Section 4.23. No
Other Representations or Warranties. Except
for the representations and warranties contained in this
Article IV, Cedar acknowledges that none of Pine, the Pine
Subsidiaries or any other Person on behalf of Pine makes any
other express or implied representation or warranty in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
Covenants
Relating to Conduct of Business
Section 5.01. Conduct
of Business. (a) Conduct of
Business by Cedar . Except for matters
set forth in the Cedar Disclosure Letter or otherwise expressly
permitted or expressly contemplated by this Agreement or with
the prior written consent of Pine (which shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), from the date of
this Agreement to the Effective Time, Cedar shall, and shall
cause each Cedar Subsidiary to, (i) conduct its business in
the ordinary course consistent with past practice in all
material respects and (ii) use reasonable best efforts to
preserve intact its business organization and advantageous
business relationships and keep available the services of its
current officers and employees. In addition, and without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, except for matters set
forth in the Cedar Disclosure Letter or otherwise expressly
permitted or expressly contemplated by this Agreement or with
the prior written consent of Pine (which shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), from the date of
this Agreement to the Effective Time, Cedar shall not, and shall
not permit any Cedar Subsidiary to, do any of the following:
(i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or
make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property
or any combination thereof) in respect of, any of its capital
stock, other equity interests or voting securities, other than
(x) regular quarterly cash dividends payable by Cedar in
respect of shares of Cedar Common Stock not exceeding $0.70 per
share of Cedar Common Stock with usual declaration, record and
payment dates and in accordance with Cedars current
dividend policy and (y) dividends and
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distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned Cedar
Subsidiary to its parent, (B) split, combine, subdivide or
reclassify any of its capital stock, other equity interests or
voting securities, or securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or other equity
interests or voting securities or issue or authorize the
issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for its capital stock, other equity interests or
voting securities, other than as permitted by
Section 5.01(a)(ii), or (C) repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire, or offer to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire, any capital stock or voting securities of, or equity
interests in, Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary or any securities of
Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of, or
equity interests in, Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary, or any
warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire any such
capital stock, securities or interests, except for acquisitions,
or deemed acquisitions, of Cedar Common Stock or other equity
securities of Cedar in connection with (i) the payment of
the exercise price of Cedar Stock Options with Cedar Common
Stock (including but not limited to in connection with net
exercises), (ii) required tax withholding in
connection with the exercise of Cedar Stock Options and vesting
of Cedar Restricted Shares and (iii) forfeitures of Cedar
Stock Options and Cedar Restricted Shares;
(ii) issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise
encumber or subject to any Lien (A) any shares of capital
stock of Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary (other than the issuance
of Cedar Common Stock (1) upon the exercise of Cedar Stock
Options outstanding at the close of business on the date of this
Agreement and in accordance with their terms in effect at such
time or thereafter granted as permitted by the provisions of
Section 5.01(a)(ii) of the Cedar Disclosure Letter and
(2) pursuant to the Cedar ESPP in accordance with its terms
in effect on the date of this Agreement), (B) any other
equity interests or voting securities of Cedar or any Cedar
Subsidiary, (C) any securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting
securities of, or other equity interests in, Cedar or any Cedar
Subsidiary, (D) any warrants, calls, options or other
rights to acquire any capital stock or voting securities of, or
other equity interests in, Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary,
(E) any rights issued by Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary that
are linked in any way to the price of any class of Cedar Capital
Stock or any shares of capital stock of any Cedar Subsidiary,
the value of Cedar, any Cedar Subsidiary or any part of Cedar or
any Cedar Subsidiary or any dividends or other distributions
declared or paid on any shares of capital stock of Cedar or any
Cedar Subsidiary or (F) any Cedar Voting Debt;
(iii) (A) amend the Cedar Articles (except for
pursuant to Section 6.15 of this Agreement or to increase
the number of authorized shares of Cedar Common Stock) or the
Cedar By-laws or (B) amend in any material respect the
charter or organizational documents of any Cedar Subsidiary,
except, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (A)
and (B), as may be required by Law or the rules and regulations
of the SEC or the NYSE;
(iv) (A) grant to any current or former director or
officer of Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary any increase in
compensation, bonus or fringe or other benefits or grant any
type of compensation or benefit to any such Person not
previously receiving or entitled to receive such compensation,
except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice or to the extent required under any Cedar Benefit Plan
as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, (B) grant to
any Person any severance, retention, change in control or
termination compensation or benefits or any increase therein,
except with respect to new hires or to employees in the context
of promotions based on job performance or workplace
requirements, in each case in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or except to the extent required
under any Cedar Benefit Plan as in effect as of the date of this
Agreement or (C) enter into or adopt any material Cedar
Benefit Plan or amend in any material respect any material Cedar
Benefit Plan, except for any amendments in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice or in order to comply
with applicable Law (including Section 409A of the Code);
(v) make any change in financial accounting methods,
principles or practices, except insofar as may have been
required by a change in GAAP (after the date of this Agreement);
(vi) directly or indirectly acquire or agree to acquire in
any transaction any equity interest in or business of any firm,
corporation, partnership, company, limited liability company,
trust, joint venture, association or other entity or division
thereof or any properties or assets (other than purchases of
supplies
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and inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice) if the aggregate amount of the consideration paid
or transferred by Cedar and the Cedar Subsidiaries in connection
with all such transactions would exceed $50,000,000;
(vii) sell, lease (as lessor), license, mortgage, sell and
leaseback or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien, or
otherwise dispose of any properties or assets (other than sales
of products or services in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice) or any interests therein that,
individually or in the aggregate, have a fair market value in
excess of $50,000,000, except in relation to mortgages, liens
and pledges to secure Indebtedness for borrowed money permitted
to be incurred under Section 5.01(a)(viii);
(viii) incur any Indebtedness, except for
(A) Indebtedness (x) incurred pursuant to Cedars
existing revolving credit facility or (y) prepayable at any
time without premium or penalty, in each case in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice not to exceed,
together with any Indebtedness incurred from and after
October 1, 2008 through the date of this Agreement,
(m) the amount by which the balance as of
September 30, 2008 under Cedars existing revolving
credit facility (as in effect on September 30, 2008)
exceeds the balance under such facility as of the date of such
incurrence plus (n) $50,000,000 in the aggregate, or
(B) Indebtedness in replacement of existing Indebtedness
that matures by its terms prior to the Closing Date,
provided that (1) the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger
and other transactions contemplated hereby shall not conflict
with, or result in any violation of or default (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right
of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation
or any loss of a material benefit under, or result in the
creation of any Lien, under such replacement Indebtedness and
(2) such replacement Indebtedness shall otherwise be on
substantially similar terms or terms that are more favorable to
Cedar, shall contain covenants that are no more restrictive to
Cedar, and shall be for the same or lesser principal amount, as
the Indebtedness being replaced; or (C) in connection with
the Financing;
(ix) make, or agree or commit to make, any capital
expenditure except in accordance with the capital plans for 2008
and 2009 set forth in Section 5.01(a)(ix) of the Cedar
Disclosure Letter;
(x) enter into or amend any Contract, or take any other
action (except as expressly permitted or contemplated by this
Agreement), if such Contract, amendment of a Contract or action
would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impede,
interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of the Merger
or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or adversely affect in a material respect the expected benefits
(taken as a whole) of the Merger;
(xi) enter into or amend any material Contract to the
extent consummation of the Merger or compliance by Cedar or any
Cedar Subsidiary with the provisions of this Agreement would
reasonably be expected to conflict with, or result in a
violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of
time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any obligation, any obligation
to make an offer to purchase or redeem any Indebtedness or
capital stock or any loss of a material benefit under, or result
in the creation of any Lien upon any of the material properties
or assets of Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary under, or require
Cedar, Pine or any of their respective Subsidiaries to license
or transfer any of its material properties or assets under, or
give rise to any increased, additional, accelerated, or
guaranteed right or entitlements of any third party under, or
result in any material alteration of, any provision of such
Contract or amendment;
(xii) enter into, modify, amend or terminate any collective
bargaining or other labor union Contract applicable to the
employees of Cedar or any of the Cedar Subsidiaries, other than
(A) modifications, amendments or terminations of such
Contracts in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice or (B) any modification, amendment or
termination of any collective bargaining agreement to the extent
required by applicable Law;
(xiii) assign, transfer, lease, cancel, fail to renew or
fail to extend any material Cedar Permit issued by the FCC or
any State Regulator;
(xiv) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any
claim, action or proceeding, other than waivers, releases,
assignments, settlements or compromises that involve only the
payment of monetary
A-33
damages (a) equal to or lesser than the amounts reserved
with respect thereto on the Filed Cedar SEC Documents or
(b) do not exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate;
(xv) abandon, encumber, convey title (in whole or in part),
exclusively license or grant any right or other licenses to
material Intellectual Property Rights owned or exclusively
licensed to Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary, other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or
enter into licenses or agreements that impose material
restrictions upon Cedar or any of its Affiliates with respect to
Intellectual Property Rights owned by any third party;
(xvi) enter into, amend or modify any Cedar Material
Contract of a type described in Section 3.14(b)(i),
(iii) or (vi) (other than hedges, swaps or other
derivatives against or with respect to the Financing) or any
Contract that would be such a Cedar Material Contract if it had
been entered into prior to the date hereof;
(xvii) enter into any new line of business outside of its
existing business; or
(xviii) authorize any of, or commit, resolve or agree to
take any of, or participate in any negotiations or discussions
with any other Person regarding any of, the foregoing actions.
(b) Conduct of Business by
Pine. Except for matters set forth in the
Pine Disclosure Letter or otherwise expressly permitted or
expressly contemplated by this Agreement or with the prior
written consent of Cedar (which shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed), from the date of this
Agreement to the Effective Time, Pine shall, and shall cause
each Pine Subsidiary to, (i) conduct its business in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice in all material
respects and (ii) use reasonable best efforts to preserve
intact its business organization and advantageous business
relationships and keep available the services of its current
officers and employees. In addition, and without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, except for matters set forth in the
Pine Disclosure Letter or otherwise expressly permitted or
expressly contemplated by this Agreement or with the prior
written consent of Cedar (which shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed), from the date of this
Agreement to the Effective Time, Pine shall not, and shall not
permit any Pine Subsidiary to, do any of the following:
(i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or
make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property
or any combination thereof) in respect of, any of its capital
stock, other equity interests or voting securities, other than
(x) regular quarterly cash dividends payable by Pine in
respect of shares of Pine Common Stock not exceeding
$0.6875 per share of Pine Common Stock with usual
declaration, record and payment dates and in accordance with
Pines current dividend policy and (y) dividends and
distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned Pine
Subsidiary to its parent, (B) split, combine, subdivide or
reclassify any of its capital stock, other equity interests or
voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for capital stock or other equity interests or
voting securities or issue or authorize the issuance of any
other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution
for its capital stock, other equity interests or voting
securities, other than as permitted by Section 5.01(b)(ii),
or (C) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock or
voting securities of, or equity interests in, Pine or any Pine
Subsidiary or any securities of Pine or any Pine Subsidiary
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital
stock or voting securities of, or equity interests in, Pine or
any Pine Subsidiary, or any warrants, calls, options or other
rights to acquire any such capital stock, securities or
interests, except for acquisitions, or deemed acquisitions, of
Pine Common Stock or other equity securities of Pine in
connection with (i) the payment of the exercise price of
Pine Stock Options with Pine Common Stock (including but not
limited to in connection with net exercises),
(ii) required tax withholding in connection with the
exercise of Pine Stock Options and vesting of Pine Restricted
Stock Units and (iii) forfeitures of Pine Stock Options and
Pine Restricted Stock Units, pursuant to their terms as in
effect on the date of this Agreement;
(ii) issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise
encumber or subject to any Lien (A) any shares of capital
stock of Pine or any Pine Subsidiary (other than the issuance of
Pine Common Stock (1) upon the exercise of Pine Stock
Options and upon the vesting of Pine Restricted Stock Units, in
each case outstanding at the close of business on the date of
this Agreement and in accordance with their terms in effect at
such time or thereafter granted as permitted by the provisions
of Section 5.01(b)(ii) of the Pine
A-34
Disclosure Letter and (2) pursuant to the Pine ESPP in
accordance with its terms in effect on the date of this
Agreement), (B) any other equity interests or voting
securities of Pine or any Pine Subsidiary, (C) any
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests
in, Pine or any Pine Subsidiary, (D) any warrants, calls,
options or other rights to acquire any capital stock or voting
securities of, or other equity interests in, Pine or any Pine
Subsidiary, (E) any rights issued by Pine or any Pine
Subsidiary that are linked in any way to the price of any class
of Pine Capital Stock or any shares of capital stock of any Pine
Subsidiary, the value of Pine, any Pine Subsidiary or any part
of Pine or any Pine Subsidiary or any dividends or other
distributions declared or paid on any shares of capital stock of
Pine or any Pine Subsidiary or (F) any Pine Voting Debt;
(iii) (A) amend the Pine Charter or the Pine By-laws
or (B) amend in any material respect the charter or
organizational documents of any Pine Subsidiary, except, in the
case of each of the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), as may
be required by Law or the rules and regulations of the SEC or
the NYSE;
(iv) (A) grant to any current or former director or
officer of Pine or any Pine Subsidiary any increase in
compensation, bonus or fringe or other benefits or grant any
type of compensation or benefit to any such Person not
previously receiving or entitled to receive such compensation,
except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice or to the extent required under any Pine Benefit Plan
as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, (B) grant to
any Person any severance, retention, change in control or
termination compensation or benefits or any increase therein,
except with respect to new hires or to employees in the context
of promotions based on job performance or workplace
requirements, in each case in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or except to the extent required
under any Pine Benefit Plan as in effect as of the date of this
Agreement, or (C) enter into or adopt any material Pine
Benefit Plan or amend in any material respect any material Pine
Benefit Plan, except for any amendments in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice or in order to comply
with applicable Law (including Section 409A of the Code);
(v) make any change in financial accounting methods,
principles or practices, except insofar as may have been
required by a change in GAAP (after the date of this Agreement);
(vi) directly or indirectly acquire or agree to acquire in
any transaction any equity interest in or business of any firm,
corporation, partnership, company, limited liability company,
trust, joint venture, association or other entity or division
thereof or any properties or assets (other than purchases of
supplies and inventory in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice) if the aggregate amount of the
consideration paid or transferred by Pine and the Pine
Subsidiaries in connection with all such transactions would
exceed $50,000,000;
(vii) sell, lease (as lessor), license, mortgage, sell and
leaseback or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien, or
otherwise dispose of any properties or assets (other than sales
of products or services in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice) or any interests therein that,
individually or in the aggregate, have a fair market value in
excess of $50,000,000, except in relation to mortgages, liens
and pledges to secure Indebtedness for borrowed money permitted
to be incurred under Section 5.01(b)(viii);
(viii) incur any Indebtedness, except for
(A) Indebtedness (x) incurred pursuant to Pines
existing revolving credit facility or (y) prepayable at any
time without premium or penalty, in each case in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice not to exceed,
together with any Indebtedness incurred from and after
October 1, 2008 through the date of this Agreement,
(m) the amount by which the balance as of
September 30, 2008 under Pines existing revolving
credit facility (as in effect on the date hereof) exceeds the
balance under such facility as of the date of such incurrence
plus (n) $150,000,000 in the aggregate, or
(B) Indebtedness in replacement of existing Indebtedness
that matures by its terms prior to the Closing Date,
provided that (1) the execution, delivery, and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger
and other transactions contemplated hereby shall not conflict
with, or result in any violation of or default (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right
of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation
or any loss of a material benefit under, or result in the
creation of any Lien, under such replacement Indebtedness and
(2) such replacement Indebtedness shall otherwise be on
substantially similar terms or terms that are more
A-35
favorable to Pine, shall contain covenants that are no more
restrictive to Pine, and shall be for the same or lesser
principal amount, as the Indebtedness being replaced;
(ix) make, or agree or commit to make, any capital
expenditure except in accordance with the capital plans for 2008
and 2009 set forth in Section 5.01(b)(ix) of the Pine
Disclosure Letter;
(x) enter into or amend any Contract or take any other
action (except as expressly permitted or contemplated by this
Agreement) if such Contract, amendment of a Contract or action
would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impede,
interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of the Merger
or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or adversely affect in a material respect the expected benefits
(taken as a whole) of the Merger;
(xi) enter into or amend any material Contract to the
extent consummation of the Merger or compliance by Pine or any
Pine Subsidiary with the provisions of this Agreement would
reasonably be expected to conflict with, or result in a
violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of
time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any obligation, any obligation
to make an offer to purchase or redeem any Indebtedness or
capital stock or any loss of a material benefit under, or result
in the creation of any Lien upon any of the material properties
or assets of Pine or any Pine Subsidiary under, or require
Cedar, Pine or any of their respective Subsidiaries to license
or transfer any of its material properties or assets under, or
give rise to any increased, additional, accelerated, or
guaranteed right or entitlements of any third party under, or
result in any material alteration of, any provision of such
Contract or amendment;
(xii) enter into, modify, amend or terminate any collective
bargaining or other labor union Contract applicable to the
employees of Pine or any of the Pine Subsidiaries, other than
(A) modifications, amendments or terminations of such
Contracts in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice or (B) any modification, amendment or
termination of any collective bargaining agreement to the extent
required by applicable Law;
(xiii) assign, transfer, lease, cancel, fail to renew or
fail to extend any material Pine Permit issued by the FCC or any
State Regulator;
(xiv) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any
claim, action or proceeding, other than waivers, releases,
assignments, settlements or compromises that involve only the
payment of monetary damages (a) equal to or lesser than the
amounts reserved with respect thereto on the Filed Pine SEC
Documents or (b) do not exceed $20,000,000 in the aggregate;
(xv) abandon, encumber, convey title (in whole or in part),
exclusively license or grant any right or other licenses to
material Intellectual Property Rights owned or exclusively
licensed to Pine or any Pine Subsidiary, other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or
enter into licenses or agreements that impose material
restrictions upon Pine or any of its Affiliates with respect to
Intellectual Property Rights owned by any third party;
(xvi) enter into, amend or modify any Pine Material
Contract of a type described in Section 4.14(b)(i),
(iii) or (vi) or any Contract that would be such a
Pine Material Contract if it had been entered into prior to the
date of this Agreement;
(xvii) enter into any new line of business outside of its
existing business; or
(xviii) authorize any of, or commit, resolve or agree to
take any of, or participate in any negotiations or discussions
with any other Person regarding any of, the foregoing actions.
(c) Advice of Changes. Cedar and
Pine shall promptly advise the other orally and in writing of
any change or event that, individually or in the aggregate with
all past changes and events, has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to such
Person, to cause any of the conditions set forth in
Article VII not to be satisfied, or to materially delay or
impede the ability of such party to consummate the Closing.
Section 5.02. No
Solicitation by Cedar; Cedar Board
Recommendation. (a) Cedar shall not, nor
shall it authorize or permit any of its Affiliates or any of its
and their respective directors, officers or employees or any of
their respective investment bankers, accountants, attorneys or
other advisors, agents or representatives
A-36
(collectively, Representatives) to,
(i) directly or indirectly solicit or initiate, or
knowingly encourage, induce or facilitate any Cedar Takeover
Proposal or any inquiry or proposal that may reasonably be
expected to lead to a Cedar Takeover Proposal or
(ii) directly or indirectly participate in any discussions
or negotiations with any Person regarding, or furnish to any
Person any information with respect to, or cooperate in any way
with any Person (whether or not a Person making a Cedar Takeover
Proposal) with respect to any Cedar Takeover Proposal or any
inquiry or proposal that may reasonably be expected to lead to a
Cedar Takeover Proposal. Cedar shall, and shall cause its
Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives to,
immediately cease and cause to be terminated all existing
discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore
with respect to any Cedar Takeover Proposal, or any inquiry or
proposal that may reasonably be expected to lead to a Cedar
Takeover Proposal, request the prompt return or destruction of
all confidential information previously furnished, immediately
terminate all physical and electronic dataroom access previously
granted to any such Person or its Representatives, and, between
the date hereof and the Effective Time, take such action as is
necessary to enforce any standstill provisions or
provisions of similar effect to which it is a party or of which
it is a beneficiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time
prior to obtaining the Cedar Shareholder Approval, in response
to a bona fide written Cedar Takeover Proposal that the Cedar
Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside
counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation) constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to a
Superior Cedar Proposal, and which Cedar Takeover Proposal was
not solicited after the date of this Agreement and was made
after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Cedar
Shareholders Meeting and did not otherwise result from a breach
of this Section 5.02(a), Cedar may, subject to compliance
with Section 5.02(c), (x) furnish information with
respect to Cedar and the Cedar Subsidiaries to the Person making
such Cedar Takeover Proposal (and its Representatives)
(provided that all such information has previously been
provided to Pine or is provided to Pine prior to or
substantially concurrent with the time it is provided to such
Person) pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement not
less restrictive of such Person than the Confidentiality
Agreement (other than with respect to standstill provisions),
and (y) participate in discussions regarding the terms of
such Cedar Takeover Proposal and the negotiation of such terms
with, and only with, the Person making such Cedar Takeover
Proposal (and such Persons Representatives). Without
limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any violation of the
restrictions set forth in this Section 5.02(a) by any
Representative of Cedar or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates
shall constitute a breach of this Section 5.02(a) by Cedar.
(b) Except as set forth below, neither the Cedar Board nor
any committee thereof shall (i) (A) withdraw (or
modify in any manner adverse to Pine), or propose publicly to
withdraw (or modify in any manner adverse to Pine), the
approval, recommendation or declaration of advisability by the
Cedar Board or any such committee thereof with respect to this
Agreement or (B) approve, recommend or declare advisable,
or propose publicly to approve, recommend or declare advisable,
any Cedar Takeover Proposal (any action in this clause (i)
being referred to as a Cedar Adverse Recommendation
Change) or (ii) approve, recommend or declare
advisable, or propose publicly to approve, recommend or declare
advisable, or allow Cedar or any of its Affiliates to execute or
enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding,
agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement,
option agreement, joint venture agreement, alliance agreement,
partnership agreement or other agreement or arrangement (an
Acquisition Agreement) constituting or
related to, or that is intended to or would reasonably be
expected to lead to, any Cedar Takeover Proposal, or requiring,
or reasonably expected to cause, Cedar or Pine Merger Sub to
abandon, terminate, delay or fail to consummate, or that would
otherwise impede, interfere with or be inconsistent with, the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or requiring, or reasonably expected to cause, Cedar
or Pine Merger Sub to fail to comply with this Agreement (other
than a confidentiality agreement referred to in
Section 5.02(a)). Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any
time prior to obtaining the Cedar Shareholder Approval, the
Cedar Board may make a Cedar Adverse Recommendation Change if
the Cedar Board determines in good faith (after consultation
with outside counsel and a financial advisor of nationally
recognized reputation) that the failure to do so would be
inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law;
provided, however, that Cedar shall not be
entitled to exercise its right to make a Cedar Adverse
Recommendation Change until after the fifth Business Day
following Pines receipt of written notice (a
Cedar Notice of Recommendation Change) from
Cedar advising Pine that the Cedar Board intends to take such
action and specifying the reasons therefor, including in the
case of a Superior Cedar Proposal, the terms and conditions of
any Superior Cedar Proposal that is the basis of the proposed
action by the Cedar
A-37
Board (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to any
material term of such Superior Cedar Proposal shall require a
new Cedar Notice of Recommendation Change and a new five
business-day
period). In determining whether to make a Cedar Adverse
Recommendation Change, the Cedar Board shall take into account
any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Pine in
response to a Cedar Notice of Recommendation Change or otherwise.
(c) In addition to the obligations of Cedar set forth in
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 5.02,
Cedar shall promptly, and in any event within 24 hours of
the receipt thereof, advise Pine orally and in writing of any
Cedar Takeover Proposal, the material terms and conditions of
any such Cedar Takeover Proposal (including any changes thereto)
and the identity of the person making any such Cedar Takeover
Proposal. Cedar shall (x) keep Pine informed in all
material respects and on a reasonably current basis of the
status and details (including any change to the terms thereof)
of any Cedar Takeover Proposal, and (y) provide to Pine as
soon as practicable after receipt or delivery thereof copies of
all correspondence and other written material exchanged between
Cedar or any of its Subsidiaries and any Person that describes
any of the terms or conditions of any Cedar Takeover Proposal.
(d) Nothing contained in this Section 5.02 shall
prohibit Cedar from (x) taking and disclosing to its
shareholders a position contemplated by
Rule 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act or (y) making any
disclosure to the shareholders of Cedar if, in the good faith
judgment of the Cedar Board (after consultation with outside
counsel) failure to so disclose would be inconsistent with its
obligations under applicable Law; provided,
however, that any such disclosure that addresses or
relates to the approval, recommendation or declaration of
advisability by the Cedar Board with respect to this Agreement
or a Cedar Takeover Proposal shall be deemed to be a Cedar
Adverse Recommendation Change unless the Cedar Board in
connection with such communication publicly reaffirms its
recommendation with respect to this Agreement; provided,
further, that in no event shall Cedar or the Cedar Board
or any committee thereof take, or agree or resolve to take, any
action, or make any statement, that would violate
Section 5.02(b).
(e) For purposes of this Agreement:
Cedar Takeover Proposal means any
proposal or offer (whether or not in writing), with respect to
any (i) merger, consolidation, share exchange, other
business combination or similar transaction involving Cedar or
any Cedar Subsidiary, (ii) sale, lease, contribution or
other disposition, directly or indirectly (including by way of
merger, consolidation, share exchange, other business
combination, partnership, joint venture, sale of capital stock
of or other equity interests in a Cedar Subsidiary or otherwise)
of any business or assets of Cedar or the Cedar Subsidiaries
representing 20% or more of the consolidated revenues, net
income or assets of Cedar and the Cedar Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, (iii) issuance, sale or other disposition, directly
or indirectly, to any Person (or the stockholders of any Person)
or group of securities (or options, rights or warrants to
purchase, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for,
such securities) representing 20% or more of the voting power of
Cedar, (iv) transaction in which any Person (or the
stockholders of any Person) shall acquire, directly or
indirectly, beneficial ownership, or the right to acquire
beneficial ownership, or formation of any group which
beneficially owns or has the right to acquire beneficial
ownership of, 20% or more of the Cedar Common Stock or
(v) any combination of the foregoing (in each case, other
than the Merger).
Superior Cedar Proposal means any
bona fide written offer made by a third party or group pursuant
to which such third party (or, in a
parent-to-parent
merger involving such third party, the stockholders of such
third party) or group would acquire, directly or indirectly,
more than 50% of the Cedar Common Stock or substantially all of
the assets of Cedar and the Cedar Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, (i) on terms which the Cedar Board determines in
good faith (after consultation with outside counsel and a
financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation) to be
superior from a financial point of view to the holders of Cedar
Common Stock than the Merger, taking into account all the terms
and conditions of such proposal and this Agreement (including
any changes proposed by Pine to the terms of this Agreement),
and (ii) that is reasonably likely to be completed, taking
into account all financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects
of such proposal.
Section 5.03. No
Solicitation by Pine; Pine Board
Recommendation. (a) Pine shall not, nor
shall it authorize or permit any of its Affiliates or any of its
and their respective Representatives to, (i) directly or
A-38
indirectly solicit or initiate, or knowingly encourage, induce
or facilitate any Pine Takeover Proposal or any inquiry or
proposal that may reasonably be expected to lead to a Pine
Takeover Proposal or (ii) directly or indirectly
participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person
regarding, or furnish to any Person any information with respect
to, or cooperate in any way with any Person (whether or not a
Person making a Pine Takeover Proposal) with respect to any Pine
Takeover Proposal or any inquiry or proposal that may reasonably
be expected to lead to a Pine Takeover Proposal. Pine shall, and
shall cause its Affiliates and its and their respective
Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated
all existing discussions or negotiations with any Person
conducted heretofore with respect to any Pine Takeover Proposal,
or any inquiry or proposal that may reasonably be expected to
lead to a Pine Takeover Proposal, request the prompt return or
destruction of all confidential information previously
furnished, immediately terminate all physical and electronic
dataroom access previously granted to any such Person or its
Representatives, and, between the date hereof and the Effective
Time, take such action as is necessary to enforce any
standstill provisions or provisions of similar
effect to which it is a party or of which it is a beneficiary.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to obtaining
the Pine Stockholder Approval, in response to a bona fide
written Pine Takeover Proposal that the Pine Board determines in
good faith (after consultation with outside counsel and a
financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation)
constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Pine
Proposal, and which Pine Takeover Proposal was not solicited
after the date of this Agreement and was made after the date of
this Agreement and prior to the Pine Stockholders Meeting and
did not otherwise result from a breach of this
Section 5.03(a), Pine may, subject to compliance with
Section 5.03(c), (x) furnish information with respect
to Pine and the Pine Subsidiaries to the Person making such Pine
Takeover Proposal (and its Representatives) (provided
that all such information has previously been provided to Pine
or is provided to Pine prior to or substantially concurrent with
the time it is provided to such Person) pursuant to a customary
confidentiality agreement not less restrictive of such Person
than the Confidentiality Agreement (other than with respect to
standstill provisions), and (y) participate in discussions
regarding the terms of such Pine Takeover Proposal and the
negotiation of such terms with, and only with, the Person making
such Pine Takeover Proposal (and such Persons
Representatives). Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed
that any violation of the restrictions set forth in this
Section 5.03(a) by any Representative of Pine or any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates shall constitute a breach of this
Section 5.03(a) by Pine.
(b) Except as set forth below, neither the Pine Board nor
any committee thereof shall (i) (A) withdraw (or
modify in any manner adverse to Cedar), or propose publicly to
withdraw (or modify in any manner adverse to Cedar), the
approval, recommendation or declaration of advisability by the
Pine Board or any such committee thereof with respect to this
Agreement or (B) approve, recommend or declare advisable,
or propose publicly to approve, recommend or declare advisable,
any Pine Takeover Proposal (any action in this clause (i)
being referred to as a Pine Adverse Recommendation
Change) or (ii) approve, recommend or declare
advisable, or propose publicly to approve, recommend or declare
advisable, or allow Pine or any of its Affiliates to execute or
enter into, any Acquisition Agreement constituting or related
to, or that is intended to or would reasonably be expected to
lead to, any Pine Takeover Proposal, or requiring, or reasonably
expected to cause, Pine to abandon, terminate, delay or fail to
consummate, or that would otherwise impede, interfere with or be
inconsistent with, the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or requiring, or reasonably
expected to cause, Pine to fail to comply with this Agreement
(other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in
Section 5.03(a)). Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any
time prior to obtaining the Pine Stockholder Approval, the Pine
Board may make a Pine Adverse Recommendation Change if the Pine
Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside
counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation) that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with
its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided,
however, that Pine shall not be entitled to exercise its
right to make a Pine Adverse Recommendation Change until after
the fifth Business Day following Cedars receipt of written
notice (a Pine Notice of Recommendation
Change) from Pine advising Cedar that the Pine Board
intends to take such action and specifying the reasons therefor,
including in the case of a Superior Pine Proposal, the terms and
conditions of any Superior Pine Proposal that is the basis of
the proposed action by the Pine Board (it being understood and
agreed that any amendment to any material term of such Superior
Pine Proposal shall require a new Pine Notice of Recommendation
Change and a new five
business-day
period). In determining whether to make a Pine Adverse
Recommendation Change, the Pine Board shall take into account
any changes to the
A-39
terms of this Agreement proposed by Cedar in response to a Pine
Notice of Recommendation Change or otherwise.
(c) In addition to the obligations of Pine set forth in
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 5.03,
Pine shall promptly, and in any event within 24 hours of
the receipt thereof, advise Cedar orally and in writing of any
Pine Takeover Proposal, the material terms and conditions of any
such Pine Takeover Proposal (including any changes thereto) and
the identity of the person making any such Pine Takeover
Proposal. Pine shall (x) keep Cedar informed in all
material respects and on a reasonably current basis of the
status and details (including any change to the terms thereof)
of any Pine Takeover Proposal, and (y) provide to Cedar as
soon as practicable after receipt or delivery thereof copies of
all correspondence and other written material exchanged between
Pine or any of its Subsidiaries and any Person that describes
any of the terms or conditions of any Pine Takeover Proposal.
(d) Nothing contained in this Section 5.03 shall
prohibit Pine from (x) taking and disclosing to its
stockholders a position contemplated by
Rule 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act or (y) making any
disclosure to the stockholders of Pine if, in the good faith
judgment of the Pine Board (after consultation with outside
counsel) failure to so disclose would be inconsistent with its
obligations under applicable Law; provided,
however, that any such disclosure that addresses or
relates to the approval, recommendation or declaration of
advisability by the Pine Board with respect to this Agreement or
a Pine Takeover Proposal shall be deemed to be a Pine Adverse
Recommendation Change unless the Pine Board in connection with
such communication publicly reaffirms its recommendation with
respect to this Agreement; provided, further, that
in no event shall Pine or the Pine Board or any committee
thereof take, or agree or resolve to take, any action, or make
any statement, that would violate Section 5.03(b).
(e) For purposes of this Agreement:
Pine Takeover Proposal means any
proposal or offer (whether or not in writing), with respect to
any (i) merger, consolidation, share exchange, other
business combination or similar transaction involving Pine or
any Pine Subsidiary, (ii) sale, lease, contribution or
other disposition, directly or indirectly (including by way of
merger, consolidation, share exchange, other business
combination, partnership, joint venture, sale of capital stock
of or other equity interests in a Pine Subsidiary or otherwise)
of any business or assets of Pine or the Pine Subsidiaries
representing 20% or more of the consolidated revenues, net
income or assets of Pine and the Pine Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, (iii) issuance, sale or other disposition, directly
or indirectly, to any Person (or the stockholders of any Person)
or group of securities (or options, rights or warrants to
purchase, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for,
such securities) representing 20% or more of the voting power of
Pine, (iv) transaction in which any Person (or the
stockholders of any Person) shall acquire, directly or
indirectly, beneficial ownership, or the right to acquire
beneficial ownership, or formation of any group which
beneficially owns or has the right to acquire beneficial
ownership of, 20% or more of the Pine Common Stock or
(v) any combination of the foregoing (in each case, other
than the Merger).
Superior Pine Proposal means any
bona fide written offer made by a third party or group pursuant
to which such third party (or, in a
parent-to-parent
merger involving such third party, the stockholders of such
third party) or group would acquire, directly or indirectly,
more than 50% of the Pine Common Stock or substantially all of
the assets of Pine and the Pine Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
(i) on terms which the Pine Board determines in good faith
(after consultation with outside counsel and a financial advisor
of nationally recognized reputation) to be superior from a
financial point of view to the holders of Pine Common Stock than
the Merger, taking into account all the terms and conditions of
such proposal and this Agreement (including any changes proposed
by Cedar to the terms of this Agreement), and (ii) that is
reasonably likely to be completed, taking into account all
financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal.
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ARTICLE VI
Additional
Agreements
Section 6.01. Preparation
of the
Form S-4
and the Joint Proxy Statement; Stockholders
Meetings. (a) As promptly as reasonably
practicable following the date of this Agreement, Cedar and Pine
shall jointly prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC a joint
proxy statement to be sent to the shareholders of Cedar and the
stockholders of Pine relating to the Cedar Shareholders Meeting
and the Pine Stockholders Meeting (together with any amendments
or supplements thereto, the Joint Proxy
Statement) and Cedar shall prepare and cause to be
filed with the SEC the
Form S-4,
in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a
prospectus, and Cedar and Pine shall use their respective
reasonable best efforts to have the
Form S-4
declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as
reasonably practicable after such filing. Each of Pine and Cedar
shall furnish all information concerning such Person and its
Affiliates to the other, and provide such other assistance, as
may be reasonably requested in connection with the preparation,
filing and distribution of the
Form S-4
and Joint Proxy Statement, and the
Form S-4
and Joint Proxy Statement shall include all information
reasonably requested by such other party to be included therein.
Each of Pine and Cedar shall promptly notify the other upon the
receipt of any comments from the SEC or any request from the SEC
for amendments or supplements to the
Form S-4
or Joint Proxy Statement and shall provide the other with copies
of all correspondence between it and its Representatives, on the
one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand. Each of Pine and Cedar
shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as
reasonably practicable to any comments from the SEC with respect
to the
Form S-4
or Joint Proxy Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior
to filing the
Form S-4
(or any amendment or supplement thereto) or mailing the Joint
Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or
responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, each
of Pine and Cedar (i) shall provide the other an
opportunity to review and comment on such document or response
(including the proposed final version of such document or
response), (ii) shall include in such document or response
all comments reasonably proposed by the other and
(iii) shall not file or mail such document or respond to
the SEC prior to receiving the approval of the other, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed. Each of Pine and Cedar shall advise the other, promptly
after receipt of notice thereof, of the time of effectiveness of
the
Form S-4,
the issuance of any stop order relating thereto or the
suspension of the qualification of the Merger Consideration for
offering or sale in any jurisdiction, and each of Pine and Cedar
shall use its reasonable best efforts to have any such stop
order or suspension lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated.
Each of Pine and Cedar shall also take any other action (other
than qualifying to do business in any jurisdiction in which it
is not now so qualified) required to be taken under the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any applicable foreign or
state securities or blue sky laws and the rules and
regulations thereunder in connection with the Merger and the
issuance of the Merger Consideration.
(b) If prior to the Effective Time, any event occurs with
respect to Cedar or any Cedar Subsidiary, or any change occurs
with respect to other information supplied by Cedar for
inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement or the
Form S-4,
which is required to be described in an amendment of, or a
supplement to, the Joint Proxy Statement or the
Form S-4,
Cedar shall promptly notify Pine of such event, and Cedar and
Pine shall cooperate in the prompt filing with the SEC of any
necessary amendment or supplement to the Joint Proxy Statement
or the
Form S-4
and, as required by Law, in disseminating the information
contained in such amendment or supplement to Cedars
shareholders and Pines stockholders. Nothing in this
Section 6.01(b) shall limit the obligations of any party
under Section 6.01(a).
(c) If prior to the Effective Time, any event occurs with
respect to Pine or any Pine Subsidiary, or any change occurs
with respect to other information supplied by Pine for inclusion
in the Joint Proxy Statement or the
Form S-4,
which is required to be described in an amendment of, or a
supplement to, the Joint Proxy Statement or the
Form S-4,
Pine shall promptly notify Cedar of such event, and Pine and
Cedar shall cooperate in the prompt filing with the SEC of any
necessary amendment or supplement to the Joint Proxy Statement
or the
Form S-4
and, as required by Law, in disseminating the information
contained in such amendment or supplement to Cedars
shareholders and Pines stockholders. Nothing in this
Section 6.01(c) shall limit the obligations of any party
under Section 6.01(a).
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(d) Cedar shall, as soon as practicable following the date
of this Agreement, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold
the Cedar Shareholders Meeting for the sole purposes of seeking
the Cedar Shareholder Approval, the Cedar High Vote Shareholder
Approval, and any proposal to amend the Cedar Articles to
increase the number of authorized shares of Cedar Common Stock.
Cedar shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cause
the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to Cedars
shareholders and to hold the Cedar Shareholders Meeting as soon
as reasonably practicable after the
Form S-4
is declared effective under the Securities Act and
(ii) subject to Section 5.02(b), solicit the Cedar
Shareholder Approval and the Cedar High Vote Shareholder
Approval. Cedar shall, through the Cedar Board, recommend to its
shareholders that they give the Cedar Shareholder Approval and
the Cedar High Vote Shareholder Approval and shall include such
recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement, except to the
extent that the Cedar Board shall have made a Cedar Adverse
Recommendation Change as permitted by Section 5.02(b).
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 6.01(d), if on a date for which the Cedar
Shareholders Meeting is scheduled, Cedar has not received
proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of Cedar
Common Stock to obtain the Cedar Shareholder Approval, whether
or not a quorum is present, Cedar shall have the right to make
one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the
Cedar Shareholders Meeting, provided that the Cedar Shareholders
Meeting is not postponed or adjourned to a date that is more
than 30 days after the date for which the Cedar
Shareholders Meeting was originally scheduled (excluding any
adjournments or postponements required by applicable Law). Cedar
agrees that its obligations pursuant to this Section 6.01
shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal,
public disclosure or communication to Cedar of any Cedar
Takeover Proposal, by the making of any Cedar Adverse
Recommendation Change by the Cedar Board; provided,
however, that if the public announcement of a Cedar
Adverse Recommendation Change or the delivery of a Cedar Notice
of Recommendation Change is less than 10 Business Days prior to
the Cedar Shareholders Meeting, Cedar shall be entitled to
postpone the Cedar Shareholders Meeting to a date not less than
10 Business Days after such event.
(e) Pine shall, as soon as reasonably practicable following
the date of this Agreement, duly call, give notice of, convene
and hold the Pine Stockholders Meeting for the sole purpose of
seeking the Pine Stockholder Approval. Pine shall use its
reasonable best efforts to (i) cause the Joint Proxy
Statement to be mailed to Pines stockholders as promptly
as practicable after the
Form S-4
is declared effective under the Securities Act and to hold the
Pine Stockholders Meeting as soon as practicable after the
Form S-4
becomes effective and (ii) subject to Section 5.03(b),
solicit the Pine Stockholder Approval. Pine shall, through the
Pine Board, recommend to its stockholders that they give the
Pine Stockholder Approval and shall include such recommendation
in the Joint Proxy Statement, except to the extent that the Pine
Board shall have made a Pine Adverse Recommendation Change as
permitted by Section 5.03(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this Section 6.01(d), if on a date for which
the Pine Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, Pine has not
received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of
Pine Common Stock to obtain the Pine Stockholder Approval,
whether or not a quorum is present, Pine shall have the right to
make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the
Pine Stockholders Meeting, provided that the Pine Stockholders
Meeting is not postponed or adjourned to a date that is more
than 30 days after the date for which the Pine Stockholders
Meeting was originally scheduled (excluding any adjournments or
postponements required by applicable Law). Pine agrees that its
obligations pursuant to this Section 6.01 shall not be
affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure
or communication to Pine of any Pine Takeover Proposal or by the
making of any Pine Adverse Recommendation Change by the Pine
Board; provided, however, that if the public
announcement of a Pine Adverse Recommendation Change or the
delivery of a Pine Notice of Recommendation Change is less than
10 Business Days prior to the Pine Shareholders Meeting, Pine
shall be entitled to postpone the Pine Shareholders Meeting to a
date not less than 10 Business Days after such event.
Section 6.02. Access
to Information; Confidentiality. Subject to
applicable Law, each of Cedar and Pine shall, and shall cause
each of its respective Subsidiaries to, afford to the other
party and to the Representatives of such other party reasonable
access during the period prior to the Effective Time to all
their respective properties, books, contracts, commitments,
personnel and records and, during such period, each of Cedar and
Pine shall, and shall cause each of its respective Subsidiaries
to, furnish promptly to the other party (a) a copy of each
report, schedule, registration statement and other document
filed by it during such period
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pursuant to the requirements of Federal or state securities laws
and (b) all other information concerning its business,
properties and personnel as such other party may reasonably
request; provided, however, that either party may
withhold any document or information that is subject to the
terms of a confidentiality agreement with a third party
(provided that the withholding party shall use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain the required consent of such
third party to such access or disclosure) or subject to any
attorney-client privilege (provided that the withholding
party shall use its reasonable best efforts to allow for such
access or disclosure (or as much of it as possible) in a manner
that does not result in a loss of attorney-client privilege). If
any material is withheld by such party pursuant to the proviso
to the preceding sentence, such party shall inform the other
party as to the general nature of what is being withheld.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Pine
and Cedar shall, within two Business Days of request by the
other party therefor, provide to such other party the
information described in
Rule 14a-7(a)(2)(ii)
under the Exchange Act and any information to which a holder of
Pine Common Stock or Cedar Common Stock, as applicable, would be
entitled under Section 220 of the DGCL (assuming such
holder met the requirements of such section). All information
exchanged pursuant to this Section 6.02 shall be subject to
the confidentiality agreement dated August 12, 2008 between
Cedar and Pine (the Confidentiality
Agreement).
Section 6.03. Required
Actions. (a) Each of the parties shall
use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause
to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, and
assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things
reasonably appropriate to consummate and make effective, as soon
as reasonably possible, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) In connection with and without limiting
Section 6.03(a), Pine and the Pine Board and Cedar and the
Cedar Board shall use their respective reasonable best efforts
to (x) take all action reasonably appropriate to ensure
that no state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation
is or becomes applicable to this Agreement or any transaction
contemplated by this Agreement and (y) if any state
takeover statute or similar statute or regulation becomes
applicable to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated by
this Agreement, take all action reasonably appropriate to ensure
that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the
terms contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) In connection with and without limiting
Section 6.03(a), promptly following the execution and
delivery by the parties of this Agreement, Pine and Cedar shall
enter into discussions with the Governmental Entities from whom
Consents or nonactions are required to be obtained in connection
with the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in order to obtain all such
required Consents or nonactions from such Governmental Entities
and eliminate each and every other impediment that may be
asserted by such Governmental Entities, in each case with
respect to the Merger, so as to enable the Closing to occur as
soon as reasonably possible. To the extent necessary in order to
accomplish the foregoing and subject to the limitations set
forth in Section 6.03(e), Pine and Cedar shall use their
respective reasonable best efforts to jointly negotiate, commit
to and effect, by consent decree, hold separate order or
otherwise, the sale, divestiture or disposition of, or
prohibition or limitation on the ownership or operation by Pine,
Cedar or any of their respective Subsidiaries of any portion of
the business, properties or assets of Pine, Cedar or any of
their respective Subsidiaries; provided, however,
that neither Cedar nor Pine shall be required pursuant to this
Section 6.03(c) to commit to or effect any action that is
not conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger. If the
actions taken by Cedar and Pine pursuant to the immediately
preceding sentence do not result in the conditions set forth in
Section 7.01(d), (e) and (f) being satisfied,
then each of Cedar and Pine shall jointly (to the extent
practicable) use their reasonable best efforts to initiate
and/or
participate in any proceedings, whether judicial or
administrative, in order to (i) oppose or defend against
any action by any Governmental Entity to prevent or enjoin the
consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement,
and/or
(ii) take such action as necessary to overturn any
regulatory action by any Governmental Entity to block
consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including by defending any suit,
action or other legal proceeding brought by any Governmental
Entity in order to avoid the entry of, or to have vacated,
overturned or terminated, including by appeal if necessary, any
Legal Restraint resulting from any suit, action or other legal
proceeding that would cause any condition set forth in
Section 7.01(d), (e) or (f) not to be satisfied;
provided that Cedar and Pine shall cooperate with one
another in connection with, and shall jointly control, all
proceedings related to the foregoing.
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(d) In connection with and without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, each of Cedar and Pine shall:
(i) make or cause to be made, in consultation and
cooperation with the other and as promptly as practicable after
the date of this Agreement, (A) an appropriate filing of a
Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act relating to
the Merger and (B) all other necessary registrations,
declarations, notices and filings relating to the Merger with
other Governmental Entities under any other antitrust,
competition, trade regulation or similar Laws;
(ii) (A) make or cause to be made, in consultation and
cooperation with the other and as promptly as practicable after
the date of this Agreement, all applications required to be
filed with the FCC (the FCC Applications) and
any State Regulators (the PSC Applications)
to effect the transfer of control of the Pine Licenses
and/or Cedar
Licenses, as necessary to consummate and make effective the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and use its reasonable best efforts to respond as
promptly as practicable to any additional requests for
information received from the FCC or any State Regulator by any
party to an FCC Application or PSC Application and (B) use
its reasonable best efforts to cure not later than the Effective
Time any violations or defaults under any FCC Rules or rules of
any State Regulator, except for such violations or defaults
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Substantial Detriment;
(iii) use its reasonable best efforts to furnish to the
other all assistance, cooperation and information required for
any such registration, declaration, notice or filing and in
order to achieve the effects set forth in Section 6.03(c);
(iv) give the other reasonable prior notice of any such
registration, declaration, notice or filing and, to the extent
reasonably practicable, of any communication with any
Governmental Entity regarding the Merger (including with respect
to any of the actions referred to in Section 6.03(c)), and
permit the other to review and discuss in advance, and consider
in good faith the views of, and secure the participation of, the
other in connection with any such registration, declaration,
notice, filing or communication;
(v) use its reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly
as reasonably practicable under the circumstances to any
inquiries received from any Governmental Entity or any other
authority enforcing applicable antitrust, competition, trade
regulation or similar Laws for additional information or
documentation in connection with antitrust, competition, trade
regulation or similar matters (including a second
request under the HSR Act), and not extend any waiting
period under the HSR Act or enter into any agreement with such
Governmental Entities or other authorities not to consummate any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except with
the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; and
(vi) unless prohibited by applicable Law or by the
applicable Governmental Entity, (A) to the extent
reasonably practicable, not participate in or attend any
meeting, or engage in any substantive conversation with any
Governmental Entity in respect of the Merger (including with
respect to any of the actions referred to in
Section 6.03(c)) without the other, (B) to the extent
reasonably practicable, give the other reasonable prior notice
of any such meeting or conversation, (C) in the event one
party is prohibited by applicable Law or by the applicable
Governmental Entity from participating in or attending any such
meeting or engaging in any such conversation, keep such party
reasonably apprised with respect thereto, (D) cooperate in
the filing of any substantive memoranda, white papers, filings,
correspondence or other written communications explaining or
defending this Agreement and the Merger, articulating any
regulatory or competitive argument,
and/or
responding to requests or objections made by any Governmental
Entity and (E) furnish the other party with copies of all
correspondence, filings and communications (and memoranda
setting forth the substance thereof) between it and its
Affiliates and their respective Representatives on the one hand,
and any Governmental Entity or members of any Governmental
Entitys staff, on the other hand, with respect to this
Agreement and the Merger, except that any materials concerning
valuation of the other party may be redacted or withheld.
(e) Notwithstanding anything else contained herein but
subject to the proviso of the second sentence of
Section 6.03(c), the provisions of this Section 6.03
shall not be construed to require or permit Pine, Cedar, or
their respective Subsidiaries from offering, taking, committing
to or accepting any action, restrictions or limitations
(Actions) of or on Pine, Cedar, or their
respective Subsidiaries without the prior written consent
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of the other party if such Actions, individually or in the
aggregate, would or would reasonably be expected to result in a
Substantial Detriment.
(f) Notwithstanding anything else contained in this
Agreement, (i) neither Cedar nor any of its Affiliates or
any of their respective Representatives shall cooperate with any
other party in seeking regulatory clearance of any Cedar
Takeover Proposal and (ii) neither Pine nor any of its
Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives shall
cooperate with any other party in seeking regulatory clearance
of any Pine Takeover Proposal.
(g) Cedar shall give prompt notice to Pine, and Pine shall
give prompt notice to Cedar, of (i) any representation or
warranty made by it contained in this Agreement that is
qualified as to materiality becoming untrue or inaccurate in any
respect or any such representation or warranty that is not so
qualified becoming untrue or inaccurate in any material respect
or (ii) the failure by it to comply with or satisfy in any
material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be
complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement;
provided, however, that no such notification shall
affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements
of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the
parties under this Agreement.
Section 6.04. Stock
Plans; Benefit Plans. (a) Prior to the
Effective Time, the Pine Board (or, if appropriate, any
committee thereof) shall adopt such resolutions as are necessary
to effect the following:
(i) unless otherwise specifically agreed with any
particular holder of a Pine Stock Option, adjust the terms of
all outstanding Pine Stock Options to provide that, at the
Effective Time, each Pine Stock Option outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into an option (a
Converted Cedar Option) to acquire, on the
same terms and conditions as were applicable under such Pine
Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, a number
of shares of Cedar Common Stock determined by multiplying the
number of shares of Pine Common Stock subject to such Pine Stock
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Exchange
Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole share, at a per share
exercise price determined by dividing the per share exercise
price of such Pine Stock Option by the Exchange Ratio, rounded
up to the nearest whole cent; provided, however,
that each Pine Stock Option (x) which is an incentive
stock option (as defined in Section 422 of the Code)
shall be adjusted in accordance with the requirements of
Section 424 of the Code and (y) shall be adjusted in a
manner which complies with Section 409A of the Code;
(ii) unless otherwise specifically agreed with any
particular holder of a Pine Restricted Stock Unit, adjust the
terms of all outstanding Pine Restricted Stock Units to provide
that, at the Effective Time, each award of Pine Restricted Stock
Units outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
represent, immediately after the Effective Time, the right to
receive, on the same terms and conditions (other than the terms
and conditions relating to the achievement of performance goals)
as were applicable under such Pine Restricted Stock Unit
immediately prior to the Effective Time, a number of shares of
Cedar Common Stock, rounded up to the nearest whole share, equal
to the product of (1) the applicable Performance Adjusted
RSU Amount (as defined below), multiplied by (2) the
Exchange Ratio; provided that, notwithstanding the
foregoing, to the extent that acceleration of vesting of a Pine
Restricted Stock Unit as of the Effective Time causes such Pine
Restricted Stock Unit to be settled for shares of Pine Common
Stock at the Effective Time, such shares of Pine Common Stock
shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration in accordance with Section 2.10(c); and
(iii) with respect to the Pine ESPP, (A) each purchase
right under the Pine ESPP outstanding on the day immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically suspended and
any contributions made for the then-current Offering (as defined
in the Pine ESPP) will be returned to Pine ESPP participants,
and (B) the Pine ESPP shall terminate, effective
immediately as of the Effective Time.
(b) For purposes of this Section 6.04, the term
Performance Adjusted RSU Amount shall mean,
with respect to any award of Pine Restricted Stock Units
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, a number of
shares of Pine Common Stock equal to the sum of (i) the
product of (A) the total number of shares of Pine Common
Stock that would be delivered to the holder of such award based
on the actual achievement of the performance goals applicable to
such award (if any) during the portion of the applicable
performance period ending on the Business Day prior to the
Effective Time, as reasonably determined by the Pine Board (or a
committee thereof), and assuming the satisfaction of all other
conditions to such delivery, multiplied by
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(B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of
days in the performance period applicable to such award that
elapsed between the first day of the performance period
applicable to such award and the Closing Date and the
denominator of which is the total number of days in such
performance period (the Pro Ration Fraction),
and rounded up to the nearest four decimal places, and
(ii) the product of (A) the target number of shares of
Pine Common Stock subject to such award (assuming the
satisfaction of all conditions to such delivery, including
target-level achievement of the performance goals applicable to
such award) multiplied by (B) a fraction equal to one minus
the Pro Ration Fraction, and rounded up to the nearest four
decimal places.
(c) At the Effective Time, Cedar shall assume all the
obligations of Pine under the Pine Stock Plans, each outstanding
Converted Cedar Option and Pine Restricted Stock Unit and the
agreements evidencing the grants thereof. As soon as practicable
after the Effective Time, Cedar shall deliver to the holders of
Converted Cedar Stock Options and Pine Restricted Stock Units
appropriate notices setting forth such holders rights, and
the agreements evidencing the grants of such Converted Cedar
Options and Pine Restricted Stock Units shall continue in effect
on the same terms and conditions (subject to the adjustments
required by this Section 6.04 after giving effect to the
Merger).
(d) Cedar shall take all corporate action necessary to
reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of Cedar
Common Stock for delivery upon exercise or settlement of the
Converted Cedar Options and Pine Restricted Stock Units in
accordance with this Section 6.04. As soon as reasonably
practicable after the Effective Time, Cedar shall file a
registration statement on
Form S-8
(or any successor or other appropriate form) with respect to the
shares of Cedar Common Stock subject to Converted Cedar Options
and Pine Restricted Stock Units and shall use its reasonable
commercial efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such
registration statement or registration statements (and maintain
the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained
therein) for so long as such Converted Cedar Options and Pine
Restricted Stock Units remain outstanding.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in
any Pine Benefit Plans, but subject to Section 6.04(e) of
the Pine Disclosure Letter, for purposes of the Pine Benefit
Plans (including the Pine Stock Plans), Pine may, but shall not
be obligated to, deem the consummation of the Merger to
constitute a change in control or change of
control, as applicable.
(f) Cedar shall, as soon as practicable following the date
of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, use its
reasonable commercial efforts to cause the agreements described
in Section 3.10(i)(C), (D), and (E) of the Cedar
Disclosure Letter to be duly executed and delivered by each
party thereto, and to be in full force and effect as of the
Effective Time.
Section 6.05. Indemnification,
Exculpation and Insurance. (a) Cedar
agrees that all rights to indemnification, advancement of
expenses and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions
occurring at or prior to the Effective Time now existing in
favor of the current or former directors or officers of Pine and
the Pine Subsidiaries as provided in their respective
certificates of incorporation or by-laws (or comparable
organizational documents) and any indemnification or other
similar agreements of Pine or any of the Pine Subsidiaries, in
each case as in effect on the date of this Agreement, shall be
assumed by Cedar in the Merger, without further action, as of
the Effective Time and shall survive the Merger and shall
continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.
(b) In the event that Cedar or any of its successors or
assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other
Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or
entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or
conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to
any Person, then, and in each such case, Cedar shall cause
proper provision to be made so that the successors and assigns
of Cedar assume the obligations set forth in this
Section 6.05.
(c) At or prior to the Effective Time, Cedar shall purchase
a tail directors and officers liability
insurance policy for Pine and its current and former directors
and officers who are currently covered by the directors
and officers liability insurance coverage currently
maintained by Pine in a form reasonably acceptable to Pine that
shall provide such directors and officers with coverage for six
years following the Effective Time of not less than the existing
coverage and have other terms not less favorable to the insured
persons than the directors and officers liability
insurance coverage currently maintained by Pine. Cedar shall
maintain such policy in full force and effect, and continue to
honor the obligations thereunder.
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(d) The provisions of this Section 6.05 (i) shall
survive consummation of the Merger, (ii) are intended to be
for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each indemnified
or insured party, his or her heirs and his or her
representatives and (iii) are in addition to, and not in
substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or
contribution that any such person may have by contract or
otherwise.
Section 6.06. Fees
and Expenses. (a) Except as provided
below, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses,
whether or not such transactions are consummated.
(b) Cedar shall pay to Pine a fee of $140,000,000 (the
Cedar Termination Fee) if:
(i) Pine terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.01(e); provided that if either Pine or
Cedar terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.01(b)(iii) and circumstances would have permitted
Pine to terminate this agreement pursuant to
Section 8.01(e), this Agreement shall be deemed terminated
pursuant to Section 8.01(e) for purposes of this
Section 6.06(b)(i);
(ii) Pine terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.01(c) as a result of a breach by Cedar of, or
failure by Cedar to perform, Cedars obligations under
Section 6.01(d), and such breach shall have occurred or
continued after a Cedar Takeover Proposal shall have been made
to Cedar or shall have been made directly to the shareholders of
Cedar generally or shall otherwise become publicly known or any
Person shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or
not conditional) to make a Cedar Takeover Proposal; or
(iii) (A) prior to the Cedar Shareholders Meeting, a
Cedar Takeover Proposal shall have been made to Cedar or shall
have been made directly to the shareholders of Cedar generally
or shall otherwise become publicly known or any Person shall
have publicly announced an intention (whether or not
conditional) to make a Cedar Takeover Proposal, (B) this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(i)
(only to the extent that the Cedar Shareholders Meeting has not
been held) or Section 8.01(b)(iii) and (C) within
12 months of such termination Cedar enters into a
definitive Contract to consummate a Cedar Takeover Proposal or
any Cedar Takeover Proposal is consummated.
Any Cedar Termination Fee due under this Section 6.06(b)
shall be paid by wire transfer of
same-day
funds (x) in the case of clause (i) or
(ii) above, on the Business Day immediately following the
date of termination of this Agreement and (y) in the case
of clause (iii) above, on the date of the first to occur of
the events referred to in clause (iii)(C) above.
(c) Pine shall pay to Cedar a fee of $200,000,000 (the
Pine Termination Fee) if:
(i) Cedar terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.01(f); provided that if either Pine or
Cedar terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.01(b)(iv) and circumstances would have permitted
Cedar to terminate this agreement pursuant to
Section 8.01(f), this Agreement shall be deemed terminated
pursuant to Section 8.01(f) for purposes of this
Section 6.06(c)(i);
(ii) Cedar terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.01(d) as a result of a breach by Pine of, or
failure by Pine to perform, Pines obligations under
Section 6.01(d), and such breach shall have occurred or
continued after a Pine Takeover Proposal shall have been made to
Pine or shall have been made directly to the shareholders of
Pine generally or shall otherwise become publicly known or any
Person shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or
not conditional) to make a Pine Takeover Proposal; or
(iii) (A) prior to the Pine Stockholders Meeting, a
Pine Takeover Proposal shall have been made to Pine or shall
have been made directly to the stockholders of Pine generally or
shall otherwise become publicly known or any Person shall have
publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to
make a Pine Takeover Proposal, (B) this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(i) (only to the
extent that the Pine Stockholders Meeting has not been held) or
Section 8.01(b)(iv) and (C) within 12 months of
such termination, Pine enters into a definitive Contract to
consummate a Pine Takeover Proposal or a Pine Takeover Proposal
is consummated.
Any Pine Termination Fee due under this Section 6.06(c)
shall be paid by wire transfer of
same-day
funds (x) in the case of clause (i) or
(ii) above, on the Business Day immediately following the
date of
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termination of this Agreement and (y) in the case of
clause (iii) above, on the date of the first to occur of
the events referred to in clause (iii)(C) above.
(d) Cedar and Pine acknowledge and agree that the
agreements contained in Sections 6.06(b) and 6.06(c) are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and that, without these agreements, neither Pine nor
Cedar would enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if Cedar
fails promptly to pay the amount due pursuant to
Section 6.06(b) or Pine fails promptly to pay the amount
due pursuant to Section 6.06(c), and, in order to obtain
such payment, the Person owed such payment commences a suit,
action or other proceeding that results in a Judgment in its
favor for such payment, the Person owing such payment shall pay
to the Person owed such payment its costs and expenses
(including attorneys fees and expenses) in connection with
such suit, action or other proceeding, together with interest on
the amount of such payment from the date such payment was
required to be made until the date of payment at the prime rate
of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in effect on the date such payment
was required to be made.
Section 6.07. Certain
Tax Matters. (a) Pine, Cedar and Pine
Merger Sub shall each use its reasonable best efforts to cause
the Merger to qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment, including
by (i) not taking any action that such party knows is
reasonably likely to prevent such qualification and
(ii) executing such amendments to this Agreement as may be
reasonably required in order to obtain such qualification (it
being understood that no party will be required to agree to any
such amendment). Each of Pine and Cedar will report the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement in a
manner consistent with such qualification.
(b) Pine, Cedar and Pine Merger Sub shall each use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain the Tax opinions described in
Sections 7.02(c) and 7.03(c), including by causing its
officers to execute and deliver to the law firms delivering such
Tax opinions certificates substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit B at such time or times as may
reasonably be requested by such law firms, including at the time
the
Form S-4
is declared effective by the SEC and at the Effective Time. Each
of Pine, Cedar and Pine Merger Sub shall use its reasonable best
efforts not to take or cause to be taken any action that would
cause to be untrue (or fail to take or cause not to be taken any
action which inaction would cause to be untrue) any of the
representations included in the certificates described in this
Section 6.07.
Section 6.08. Transaction
Litigation. Cedar shall give Pine the
opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any
shareholder litigation against Cedar
and/or its
directors relating to the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and no such settlement shall be
agreed to without the prior written consent of Pine, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed. Pine shall give Cedar the opportunity to participate in
the defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation against
Pine and/or
its directors relating to the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and no such settlement shall be
agreed to without the prior written consent of Cedar, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed. Without limiting in any way the parties
obligations under Section 6.03, each of Cedar and Pine
shall cooperate, shall cause the Cedar Subsidiaries and Pine
Subsidiaries, as applicable, to cooperate, and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause its directors, officers,
employees, agents, legal counsel, financial advisors,
independent auditors, and other advisors and representatives to
cooperate in the defense against such litigation.
Section 6.09. Section 16
Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Pine,
Cedar and Pine Merger Sub each shall take all such steps as may
be required to cause (a) any dispositions of Pine Common
Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Pine
Common Stock) resulting from the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual
who will be subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Pine
immediately prior to the Effective Time to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act and (b) any acquisitions
of Cedar Common Stock (including derivative securities with
respect to Cedar Common Stock) resulting from the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, by each
individual who may become or is reasonably expected to become
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of
the Exchange Act with respect to Cedar to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Section 6.10. Governance
Matters. Pine and Cedar shall cause the
matters set forth on Exhibit A to occur.
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Section 6.11. Financing. (a) Cedar
shall use, and shall cause the Cedar Subsidiaries to use, their
respective reasonable best efforts to arrange the Financing on
the terms and conditions described in the Commitment Letter
(provided that Cedar may amend the Commitment Letter to add
lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or
similar entities or otherwise replace or amend the Commitment
Letter so long as such action would not reasonably be expected
to delay or prevent the Closing or add conditions or otherwise
materially restrict the availability of the Financing). In the
event that Cedar becomes aware that any portion of the Financing
is unavailable in the manner or from the sources contemplated in
the Commitment Letter, Cedar use its reasonable best efforts to
obtain alternative financing for such portion from alternative
sources. Cedar shall not agree to nor permit any amendment,
modification or waiver (other than a waiver of a condition to
the Financing) of the Commitment Letter, any other agreement,
arrangement or understanding relating to the Financing or the
definitive agreements relating to the Financing that is adverse
to Cedar or Pine without Pines prior written consent,
which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
(b) Pine shall provide, shall cause the Pine Subsidiaries
to provide, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause
its and their Representatives to provide, such reasonable
cooperation in connection with the arrangement of the Financing
as may be reasonably requested by Cedar, including participating
in meetings and presentations, providing information, documents,
opinions and certificates, entering into agreements, and other
actions that are or may be customary in connection with the
Financing or necessary to permit Cedar to fulfill conditions or
obligations under the Commitment Letter and related fee letters;
provided that none of Pine or any of the Pine
Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any commitment or other
similar fee or enter into any definitive agreement or incur any
other liability in connection with the Financing.
(c) All non-public or otherwise confidential information
regarding either party obtained by the other party pursuant to
paragraphs (a) or (b) shall be kept confidential
in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement;
provided, however, that Cedar and its
Representatives shall be permitted to disclose information as
necessary and consistent with customary practices in connection
with the Financing subject to customary confidentiality
arrangements. Cedar shall indemnify and hold harmless Pine, the
Pine Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and
against any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by
them in connection with the arrangement of the Financing and any
information utilized in connection therewith.
Section 6.12. Public
Announcements. Except with respect to any
Pine Adverse Recommendation Change or Cedar Adverse
Recommendation Change made in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, Cedar and Pine shall consult with each other before
issuing, and give each other the opportunity to review and
comment upon, any press release or other public statements with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Merger, and shall not issue any such press release
or make any such public statement prior to such consultation,
except as such party may reasonably conclude may be required by
applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any
listing agreement with any national securities exchange or
national securities quotation system. Pine and Cedar agree that
the initial press release to be issued with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in the form
heretofore agreed to by the parties.
Section 6.13. Stock
Exchange Listing. Cedar shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Cedar Common
Stock to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on
the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the
Closing Date.
Section 6.14. Employee
Matters. (a) For a period of not less
than 12 months following the Effective Time, the employees
of Pine and the Pine Subsidiaries who remain in the employment
of Cedar and the Cedar Subsidiaries (the Continuing
Employees) shall receive compensation and benefits
that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to the
compensation and benefits provided to such employees of Pine and
the Pine Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(b) With respect to any employee benefit plan maintained by
Cedar or any of the Cedar Subsidiaries in which Continuing
Employees and their eligible dependents will be eligible to
participate from and after the Effective Time, for purposes of
determining eligibility to participate (but not for purpose of
early retirement programs), level of benefits including benefit
accruals (other than benefit accruals and early retirement
subsidies under any defined benefit pension plan) and vesting,
service recognized by Pine and any Pine Subsidiary immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be treated as service with
Cedar or the Cedar
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Subsidiaries; provided, however, that, notwithstanding that Pine
service shall be recognized by Cedar benefit plans in accordance
with the forgoing, the date of initial participation of each
Continuing Employee in any Cedar benefit plan shall be no
earlier than the Effective Time; further provided, however, that
such service need not be recognized to the extent that
(i) such Cedar employee benefit plan does not recognize
service of similarly situated employees of Cedar or
(ii) such recognition would result in any duplication of
benefits.
(c) Nothing contained herein shall be construed as
requiring, and Pine shall take no action that would have the
effect of requiring, Cedar to continue any specific plans or to
continue the employment, or any changes to the terms and
conditions of the employment, of any specific person.
Furthermore, no provision of this Agreement shall be construed
as prohibiting or limiting the ability of Cedar to amend, modify
or terminate any plans, programs, policies, arrangements,
agreements or understandings of Cedar or Pine. Without limiting
the scope of Section 9.07, nothing in this
Section 6.14 shall confer any rights or remedies of any
kind or description upon any Continuing Employee or any other
person other than the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns.
(d) With respect to any welfare plan maintained by Cedar or
any Cedar Subsidiary in which Continuing Employees are eligible
to participate after the Effective Time, Cedar or such Cedar
Subsidiary shall (i) waive all limitations as to
preexisting conditions and exclusions with respect to
participation and coverage requirements applicable to such
employees to the extent such conditions and exclusions were
satisfied or did not apply to such employees under the analogous
welfare plans of Pine and the Pine Subsidiaries prior to the
Effective Time and (ii) provide each Continuing Employee
with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid and for
out-of-pocket
maximums incurred prior to the Effective Time and during the
portion of the plan year of the applicable Pine welfare plan
ending at the Effective Time, in satisfying any analogous
deductible or
out-of-pocket
requirements to the extent applicable under any such plan.
(e) Each of Cedar and Pine agrees that, between the date of
this Agreement and the Effective Time, without the prior written
consent of the other party, it will not and will cause its
Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly, solicit for hire or
hire any director-level or more senior employee of the other
party or its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that
the foregoing provision will not prohibit such party from
(i) hiring any such person who has not been employed by the
other party during the preceding six months or (ii) making
any general public solicitation not designed to circumvent these
provisions.
(f) Nothing herein, expressed or implied, is intended or
shall be construed to constitute an amendment to any Cedar
Benefit Plan or Pine Benefit Plan or any other compensation or
benefits plan maintained for or provided to employees, directors
or consultants of Cedar or Pine prior to or following the
Effective Time.
Section 6.15. Amendment
to Cedar Articles. If the Cedar High Vote
Shareholder Approval is obtained at the Cedar Shareholders
Meeting, Cedar shall immediately prior to Closing take all
actions necessary to amend the Cedar Articles to eliminate the
effect of Article III.C therein on any shares of Cedar
Common Stock.
Section 6.16. Control
of Operations. Nothing contained in this
Agreement shall give Cedar or Pine, directly or indirectly, the
right to control or direct the other partys operations
prior to the Effective Time.
ARTICLE VII
Conditions
Precedent
Section 7.01. Conditions
to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the
Merger. The respective obligation of each
party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or
waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of the following
conditions:
(a) Shareholder and Stockholder
Approvals. The Cedar Shareholder Approval and
the Pine Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
(b) Listing. The shares of Cedar
Common Stock issuable as Merger Consideration pursuant to this
Agreement shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE,
subject to official notice of issuance.
(c) HSR Act. Any waiting period
(and any extension thereof) applicable to the Merger under the
HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall have expired.
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(d) FCC and State Regulator
Approvals. The authorization required to be
obtained from the FCC and the Consents required to be obtained
from the State Regulators in connection with the consummation of
the Merger shall have been obtained.
(e) Other Approvals. Other than
the authorizations, filings and Consents provided for by
Sections 1.03, 7.01(c) and 7.01(d), all Consents, if any,
required to be obtained (i) under any foreign antitrust,
competition or similar Laws or (ii) from or of any
Governmental Entity, in each case in connection with the
consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, shall have been obtained, except for those, the
failure of which to be obtained, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to (x) have a
Substantial Detriment or (y) provide a reasonable basis to
conclude that Pine, Cedar or Pine Merger Sub or any of their
Affiliates or any of their respective officers or directors, as
applicable, would be subject to the risk of criminal liability.
(f) No Legal Restraints. No
applicable Law and no Judgment, preliminary, temporary or
permanent, or other legal restraint or prohibition
(collectively, the Legal Restraints) shall be
in effect, and no suit, action or other proceeding shall have
been instituted by any Governmental Entity and remain pending
which would reasonably be expected to result in a Legal
Restraint, in each case, that prevents, makes illegal, or
prohibits the consummation of the Merger or that would
reasonably be expected to result, directly or indirectly, in
(i) any prohibition or limitation on the ownership or
operation by Pine, Cedar or any of their respective Subsidiaries
of any portion of the business, properties or assets of Pine,
Cedar or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (ii) Pine,
Cedar or any of their respective Subsidiaries being compelled to
dispose of or hold separate any portion of the business,
properties or assets of Pine, Cedar or any of their respective
Subsidiaries, in each case as a result of the Merger,
(iii) any prohibition or limitation on the ability of Cedar
to acquire or hold, or exercise full right of ownership of, any
shares of the capital stock of the Pine Subsidiaries, including
the right to vote, or (iv) prohibition or limitation on
Cedar effectively controlling the business or operations of Pine
and the Pine Subsidiaries, which, in the case of each of clauses
(i)-(iv), would reasonably be expected to have a Substantial
Detriment.
(g) Form S-4. The
Form S-4
shall have become effective under the Securities Act and shall
not be the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a
stop order, and Cedar shall have received all state securities
or blue sky authorizations necessary for the
issuance of the Merger Consideration.
Section 7.02. Conditions
to Obligations of Pine. The obligations of
Pine to consummate the Pine Merger are further subject to the
following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of Cedar and Pine Merger Sub contained in this
Agreement (except for the representations and warranties
contained in Sections 3.01, 3.03, and 3.20) shall be true and
correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to
materiality or Cedar Material Adverse
Effect set forth therein) at and as of the date of this
Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as
of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an
earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except
where the failure of such representations and warranties to be
true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to
materiality or Cedar Material Adverse
Effect set forth therein), individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Cedar Material Adverse Effect (it being agreed that with
respect to any representation or warranty with respect to which
effects resulting from or arising in connection with the matters
set forth in clause (iv) of the definition of the term
Material Adverse Effect are not excluded in
determining whether a Cedar Material Adverse Effect has occurred
or would reasonably be expected to occur, such effects shall
similarly not be excluded for purposes of this
Section 7.02(a)) and the representations and warranties of
Cedar and Pine Merger Sub contained in Sections 3.01, 3.03,
and 3.20 shall be true and correct in all material respects at
and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the
Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the
extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of
such earlier date). Pine shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of each of Cedar and Pine Merger Sub by an
executive officer of each of Cedar and Pine Merger Sub,
respectively, to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Cedar and Pine
Merger Sub. Cedar and Pine Merger Sub shall
have performed in all material respects all material obligations
required to be performed by them under
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this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and Pine shall
have received a certificate signed on behalf of each of Cedar
and Pine Merger Sub by an executive officer of each of Cedar and
Pine Merger Sub, respectively, to such effect.
(c) Tax Opinion. Pine shall have
received the opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP,
or such other reputable Tax counsel reasonably satisfactory to
Pine, as of the date on which the
Form S-4
is filed and as of the Closing Date to the effect that the
Merger will qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment. In rendering
the opinion described in this Section 7.02(c), the Tax
counsel rendering such opinion shall have received the
certificates and may rely upon the representations referred to
in Section 6.07(b).
Section 7.03. Conditions
to Obligation of Cedar. The obligation of
Cedar and Pine Merger Sub to consummate the Merger is further
subject to the following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of Pine contained in this Agreement (except for the
representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.01,
4.03, and 4.20) shall be true and correct (without giving effect
to any limitation as to materiality or Pine
Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) at and as of
the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as
if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly
made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier
date), except where the failure of such representations and
warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any
limitation as to materiality or Pine Material
Adverse Effect set forth therein), individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Pine Material Adverse Effect (it being agreed that with
respect to any representation or warranty with respect to which
effects resulting from or arising in connection with the matters
set forth in clause (iv) of the definition of the term
Material Adverse Effect are not excluded in
determining whether a Pine Material Adverse Effect has occurred
or would reasonably be expected to occur, such effects shall
similarly not be excluded for purposes of this
Section 7.03(a)), and the representations and warranties of
Pine contained in Sections 4.01, 4.03, and 4.20 shall be
true and correct in all material respects at and as of the date
of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as if made
at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as
of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date).
Cedar shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Pine
by an executive officer of Pine to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of
Pine. Pine shall have performed in all
material respects all material obligations required to be
performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing
Date, and Cedar shall have received a certificate signed on
behalf of Pine by an executive officer of Pine to such effect.
(c) Tax Opinion. Cedar shall have
received the opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, or
such other reputable Tax counsel reasonably satisfactory to
Cedar, as of the date on which the
Form S-4
is filed and as of the Closing Date to the effect that the
Merger will qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment. In rendering
the opinion described in this Section 7.03(c), the Tax
counsel rendering such opinion shall have received the
certificates and may rely upon the representations referred to
in Section 6.07(b).
ARTICLE VIII
Termination,
Amendment and Waiver
Section 8.01. Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective
Time, whether before or after receipt of the Cedar Shareholder
Approval or the Pine Stockholder Approval:
(a) by mutual written consent of Pine and Cedar;
(b) by either Pine or Cedar:
(i) if the Merger is not consummated on or before the End
Date. The End Date shall mean July 26,
2009; provided that if by the End Date, any of the
conditions set forth in Section 7.01(c), (d), (e), or
(f) shall not have been satisfied but the condition set
forth in Section 7.01(a) shall have been satisfied, the End
Date may be extended by either Cedar or Pine, in its discretion,
by 3 months from its scheduled expiry (in which case any
references to the End Date herein shall mean the End Date as
extended); provided, however, that the right to
extend or terminate this Agreement under this
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Section 8.01(b)(i) shall not be available to any party if
such failure of the Merger to occur on or before the End Date is
the result of a breach of this Agreement by such party
(including, in the case of Cedar, Pine Merger Sub) or the
failure of any representation or warranty of such party
(including, in the case of Cedar, Pine Merger Sub) contained in
this Agreement to be true and correct;
(ii) if the condition set forth in Section 7.01(f) is
not satisfied and the Legal Restraint giving rise to such
non-satisfaction shall have become final and non-appealable;
provided that the terminating party shall have complied
with its obligations pursuant to Section 6.03;
(iii) if the Cedar Shareholder Approval is not obtained at
the Cedar Shareholders Meeting duly convened (unless such Cedar
Shareholders Meeting has been adjourned, in which case at the
final adjournment thereof); or
(iv) if the Pine Stockholder Approval is not obtained at
the Pine Stockholders Meeting duly convened (unless such Pine
Stockholders Meeting has been adjourned, in which case at the
final adjournment thereof);
(c) by Pine, if Cedar or Pine Merger Sub breaches or fails
to perform any of its covenants or agreements contained in this
Agreement, or if any of the representations or warranties of
Cedar or Pine Merger Sub contained herein fails to be true and
correct, which breach or failure (i) would give rise to the
failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.02(a) or
7.02(b) and (ii) is not reasonably capable of being cured
by the End Date or, if reasonably capable of being cured, Cedar
or Pine Merger Sub, as the case may be, is not diligently
attempting, or has ceased to diligently attempt, to cure such
breach or failure after receiving written notice from Pine
(provided that Pine is not then in breach of any covenant
or agreement contained in this Agreement and no representation
or warranty of Pine contained herein then fails to be true and
correct such that the conditions set forth in
Section 7.03(a) or 7.03(b) could not then be satisfied);
(d) by Cedar, if Pine breaches or fails to perform any of
its covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, or if
any of the representations or warranties of Pine contained
herein fails to be true and correct, which breach or failure
(i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth
in Section 7.03(a) or 7.03(b) and (ii) is not
reasonably capable of being cured by the End Date or, if
reasonably capable of being cured, Pine is not diligently
attempting, or has ceased to diligently attempt, to cure such
breach or failure after receiving written notice from Cedar
(provided that Cedar is not then in breach of any
covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement and no
representation or warranty of Cedar contained herein then fails
to be true and correct such that the conditions set forth in
Section 7.02(a) or 7.02(b) could not then be satisfied);
(e) by Pine, in the event that a Cedar Adverse
Recommendation Change shall have occurred; provided that
Pine shall no longer be entitled to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 8.01(e) if the Cedar Shareholder
Approval has been obtained at the Cedar Shareholders
Meeting; or
(f) by Cedar, in the event that a Pine Adverse
Recommendation Change shall have occurred; provided that
Cedar shall no longer be entitled to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 8.01(f) if the Pine Stockholder
Approval has been obtained at the Pine Stockholders Meeting.
Section 8.02. Effect
of Termination. In the event of termination
of this Agreement by either Cedar or Pine as provided in
Section 8.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void
and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the
part of Pine, Cedar or Pine Merger Sub, other than the last
sentence of Section 6.02, Section 6.06, this
Section 8.02 and Article IX, which provisions shall
survive such termination, and except in the case of any
statement, act, or failure to act by a party that is intended to
be a misrepresentation or breach by such party of any covenant
or agreement set forth in this Agreement.
Section 8.03. Amendment. This
Agreement may be amended by the parties at any time before or
after receipt of the Cedar Shareholder Approval or the Pine
Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that
(i) after receipt of the Cedar Shareholder Approval, there
shall be made no amendment that by Law requires further approval
by the shareholders of Cedar without the further approval of
such shareholders, (ii) after receipt of the Pine
Stockholder Approval, there shall be made no amendment that by
Law requires further approval by the stockholders of Pine
without the further approval of such stockholders, (iii) no
amendment shall be made
A-53
to this Agreement after the Effective Time and (iv) except
as provided above, no amendment of this Agreement shall be
submitted to be approved by the shareholders of Cedar or the
stockholders of Pine unless required by Law. This Agreement may
not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on
behalf of each of the parties.
Section 8.04. Extension;
Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective
Time, the parties may (a) extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other
parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations
and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any document
delivered pursuant to this Agreement, (c) waive compliance
with any covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement or
(d) waive the satisfaction of any of the conditions
contained in this Agreement. No extension or waiver by Cedar
shall require the approval of the shareholders of Cedar unless
such approval is required by Law and no extension or waiver by
Pine shall require the approval of the stockholders of Pine
unless such approval is required by Law. Any agreement on the
part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid
only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf
of such party. The failure of any party to this Agreement to
assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall
not constitute a waiver of such rights.
Section 8.05. Procedure
for Termination, Amendment, Extension or
Waiver. A termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.01, an amendment of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.03 or an extension or waiver pursuant
to Section 8.04 shall, in order to be effective, require,
in the case of Pine, Cedar or Pine Merger Sub, action by its
Board of Directors or the duly authorized designee thereof.
Termination of this Agreement prior to the Effective Time shall
not require the approval of the shareholders of Cedar or the
stockholders of Pine.
ARTICLE IX
General
Provisions
Section 9.01. Nonsurvival
of Representations and Warranties. None of
the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any
instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive
the Effective Time. This Section 9.01 shall not limit any
covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms
contemplates performance after the Effective Time.
Section 9.02. Notices. All
notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications
under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed
given upon receipt by the parties at the following addresses (or
at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like
notice):
(a) if to Pine, to:
Embarq Corporation
5454 West 110th Street
Overland Park, KS 66211
Phone:
(913) 323-4637
Facsimile:
(913) 323-4453
Attention: Claudia Toussaint
with a copy to:
Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
Worldwide Plaza
825 Eighth Avenue
New York, New York 10019
Phone:
(212) 474-1000
Facsimile:
(212) 474-3700
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Attention:
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Robert I. Townsend, III, Esq.
George F. Schoen, Esq.
|
A-54
(b) if to Cedar or Pine Merger Sub, to:
CenturyTel, Inc.
100 CenturyTel Drive
Monroe, Louisiana 71203
Phone:
(318) 388-9000
Facsimile:
(318) 388-9488
Attention: Stacey W. Goff
with a copy to:
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
51 West 52nd Street
New York, New York 10019
Phone:
(212) 403-1000
Facsimile:
(212) 403-2000
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Attention:
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Eric S. Robinson
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David E. Shapiro
Section 9.03. Definitions. For
purposes of this Agreement:
An Affiliate of any Person means
another Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such first Person.
Business Day means any day other
than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday or (ii) a day on which
banking and savings and loan institutions are authorized or
required by Law to be closed in New York City or the State of
Louisiana.
Cedar Material Adverse
Effect means a Material Adverse Effect with
respect to Cedar.
Cedar Restricted Share means any
award of Cedar Common Stock that is subject to restrictions
based on performance or continuing service and granted under any
Cedar Stock Plan.
Cedar Stock Option means any
option to purchase Cedar Common Stock granted under any Cedar
Stock Plan.
Cedar Stock Plan means the 2005
Management Incentive Compensation Plan, the 2005 Director
Stock Option Plan, the Amended and Restated 2002 Management
Incentive Compensation Plan, the Amended and Restated
2002 Directors Stock Option Plan, the Amended and Restated
2000 Incentive Compensation Plan, the 1995 Incentive
Compensation Plan and the Amended and Restated 1983 Restricted
Stock Plan.
Code means the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended.
Combined Company means Pine, the
Pine Subsidiaries, Cedar and the Cedar Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, combined in the manner currently intended by the parties.
Communications Act means the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
Indebtedness means, with respect
to any Person, without duplication, (i) all obligations of
such Person for borrowed money, or with respect to deposits or
advances of any kind to such Person, (ii) all obligations
of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar
instruments, (iii) all capitalized lease obligations of
such Person or obligations of such Person to pay the deferred
and unpaid purchase price of property and equipment,
(iv) all obligations of such Person pursuant to
securitization or factoring programs or arrangements,
(v) all guarantees and arrangements having the economic
effect of a guarantee of such Person of any Indebtedness of any
other Person, (v) all obligations or undertakings of such
Person to maintain or cause to be maintained the financial
position or covenants of others or to purchase the obligations
or property of others, (vi) net cash payment obligations of
such Person under swaps, options, derivatives and other hedging
agreements or arrangements that will be payable upon
A-55
termination thereof (assuming they were terminated on the date
of determination), or (vii) letters of credit, bank
guarantees, and other similar contractual obligations entered
into by or on behalf of such Person.
The Knowledge of any Person that
is not an individual means, with respect to any matter in
question, the actual knowledge of such Persons executive
officers after making due inquiry.
Material Adverse Effect with respect
to any Person means any fact, circumstance, effect, change,
event or development that materially adversely affects the
business, properties, financial condition or results of
operations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, excluding any effect to the extent that it results from
or arises out of (i) changes or conditions generally
affecting the industries in which such Person and any of its
Subsidiaries operate, except to the extent such effect has a
disproportionate effect on such Person and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, relative to others in such industries,
(ii) general economic or regulatory, legislative or
political conditions or securities, credit, financial or other
capital markets conditions, in each case in the United States or
any foreign jurisdiction, except to the extent such effect has a
disproportionate effect on such Person and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, relative to others in the industries in which
such Person and any of its Subsidiaries operate, (iii) any
failure, in and of itself, by such Person to meet any internal
or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions in
respect of revenues, earnings or other financial or operating
metrics for any period (it being understood that the facts or
occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure may
be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining
whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect),
(iv) the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
public announcement or pendency of the Merger or any of the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the
impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise,
of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries with employees, labor
unions, customers, suppliers or partners, (v) any change,
in and of itself, in the market price or trading volume of such
Persons securities (it being understood that the facts or
occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such change may be
deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining
whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect),
(vi) any change in applicable Law, regulation or GAAP (or
authoritative interpretation thereof), except to the extent such
effect has a disproportionate effect on such Person and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to others in the
industries in which such Person and any of its Subsidiaries
operate, (vii) geopolitical conditions, the outbreak or
escalation of hostilities, any acts of war, sabotage or
terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of
war, sabotage or terrorism threatened or underway as of the date
of this Agreement, except to the extent such effect has a
disproportionate effect on such Person and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, relative to others in the industries in which
such Person and any of its Subsidiaries operate or
(viii) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake or other
natural disaster, except to the extent such effect has a
disproportionate effect on such Person and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, relative to others in the industries in which
such Person and any of its Subsidiaries operate.
Person means any natural person,
firm, corporation, partnership, company, limited liability
company, trust, joint venture, association, Governmental Entity
or other entity.
Pine Material Adverse
Effect means a Material Adverse Effect with
respect to Pine.
Pine Restricted Stock Unit means
any restricted stock unit payable in shares of Pine Common Stock
or whose value is determined with reference to the value of
shares of Pine Common Stock and granted under any Pine Stock
Plan.
Pine Stock Option means any
option to purchase Pine Common Stock granted under any Pine
Stock Plan.
Pine Stock Plans means the Pine
2008 Equity Incentive Plan, the Pine 2006 Equity Incentive Plan
and any other Pine Benefit Plan which provides for the award of
rights of any kind, contingent or accrued, to receive shares of
Pine Common Stock or benefits measured in whole or in part by
the value of a number of shares of Pine Common Stock.
A-56
A Subsidiary of any Person means
another Person, an amount of the voting securities, other voting
ownership or voting partnership interests of which is sufficient
to elect at least a majority of its Board of Directors or other
governing person or body (or, if there are no such voting
interests, more than 50% of the equity interests of which) is
owned directly or indirectly by such first Person.
Substantial Detriment means an
effect on any division, Subsidiary, interest, business, product
line, asset, property or results of operations of Cedar, Pine
and/or the
Combined Company if such effect (after giving effect to the loss
of any reasonably expected synergies or other benefits of the
Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby and to the
receipt of any reasonably expected proceeds of any divestiture
or sale of assets) on Pine and the Pine Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole (including, for purposes of this determination, any effect
on any division, Subsidiaries, interest, business, product line,
asset, property or results of operations of Cedar
and/or the
Combined Company as if it were applied to a comparable amount of
interest, business, product line, asset, property or results of
operations of Pine) would or would reasonably be expected to
result in a material adverse effect on the business, properties,
financial condition or results of operations of Pine and the
Pine Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Taxes means all taxes, customs,
tariffs, imposts, levies, duties, fees or other like assessments
or charges of any kind imposed by a Governmental Entity,
together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with
respect to such amounts.
Tax Return means all Tax returns,
declarations, statements, reports, schedules, forms and
information returns and any amended Tax return relating to Taxes.
Section 9.04. Interpretation. When
a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, a Section
or an Exhibit, such reference shall be to an Article, a Section
or an Exhibit of or to this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. The table of contents, index of defined terms and
headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes
only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. Any capitalized term used in
any Exhibit but not otherwise defined therein shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in this Agreement. Whenever the
words include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation. The words hereof,
hereto, hereby, herein and
hereunder and words of similar import when used in
this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not
to any particular provision of this Agreement. The term
or is not exclusive. The word extent in
the phrase to the extent shall mean the degree to
which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall
not mean simply if. The definitions contained in
this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the
plural forms of such terms. Any agreement, instrument or Law
defined or referred to herein means such agreement, instrument
or Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented,
unless otherwise specifically indicated. References to a Person
are also to its permitted successors and assigns. Unless
otherwise specifically indicated, all references to
dollars and $ will be deemed references
to the lawful money of the United States of America.
Section 9.05. Severability. If
any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule or Law, or
public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this
Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so
long as either the economic or legal substance of the
transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner
materially adverse to any party or such party waives its rights
under this Section 9.05 with respect thereto. Upon such
determination that any term or other provision is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall
negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect
the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an
acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated
hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
Section 9.06. Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of
which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall
become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed
by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.
A-57
Section 9.07. Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This
Agreement, taken together with the Cedar Disclosure Letter and
the Pine Disclosure Letter and the Confidentiality Agreement,
(a) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all
prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral,
between the parties with respect to the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b) except
for Section 6.05, is not intended to confer upon any Person
other than the parties any rights or remedies.
Section 9.08. GOVERNING
LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE,
REGARDLESS OF THE LAWS THAT MIGHT OTHERWISE GOVERN UNDER ANY
APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS OF THE STATE OF
DELAWARE.
Section 9.09. Assignment. Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations
under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by
operation of Law or otherwise by any of the parties without the
prior written consent of the other parties; provided that
the rights, interests and obligations of Pine Merger Sub may be
assigned to another wholly owned subsidiary of Cedar. Any
purported assignment without such consent shall be void. Subject
to the preceding sentences, this Agreement will be binding upon,
inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and
their respective successors and assigns.
Section 9.10. Specific
Enforcement. The parties acknowledge and
agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any
of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in
accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached,
and that monetary damages, even if available, would not be an
adequate remedy therefor. It is accordingly agreed that, prior
to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Article VIII, the parties shall be entitled to an
injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement
and to enforce specifically the performance of terms and
provisions of this Agreement in any court referred to in
clause (a) below, without proof of actual damages (and each
party hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting
of any bond in connection with such remedy), this being in
addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law
or in equity. The parties further agree not to assert that a
remedy of specific enforcement is unenforceable, invalid,
contrary to Law or inequitable for any reason, nor to assert
that a remedy of monetary damages would provide an adequate
remedy for any such breach. In addition, each of the parties
hereto (a) consents to submit itself to the personal
jurisdiction of any Delaware state court or any Federal court
located in the State of Delaware in the event any dispute arises
out of this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) agrees
that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal
jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such
court and (c) agrees that it will not bring any action
relating to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other
than any Delaware state court or any Federal court sitting in
the State of Delaware.
Section 9.11. Waiver
of Jury Trial. Each party hereto hereby
waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any
right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any suit,
action or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement, the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Each party hereto (a) certifies that no
representative, agent or attorney of any other party has
represented, expressly or otherwise, that such party would not,
in the event of any action, suit or proceeding, seek to enforce
the foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that it and the
other parties hereto have been induced to enter into this
Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waiver and
certifications in this Section 9.11.
[Remainder
of page left intentionally blank]
A-58
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Pine, Cedar and Pine Merger Sub have duly
executed this Agreement, all as of the date first written above.
EMBARQ CORPORATION,
Name: Tom Gerke
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Title: Chief Executive Officer
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CENTURYTEL, INC.,
Name: Glen F. Post, III
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Title:
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Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
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CAJUN ACQUISITION COMPANY,
Name: Glen F. Post, III
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Title:
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President and Chief
Executive Officer
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A-59
Index
of Defined Terms
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|
Term
|
|
Section
|
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Acquisition Agreement
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5.02(b)
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Affiliate
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9.03
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Business Day
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9.03
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Cedar
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Preamble
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Cedar Adverse Recommendation Change
|
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5.02(b)
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|
Cedar Benefit Plans
|
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3.10(a)
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Cedar Board
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|
3.04(a)
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|
Cedar By-laws
|
|
|
3.01
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|
Cedar Capital Stock
|
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|
3.03(a)
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|
Cedar CBAs
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|
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3.19
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Cedar Credit Facility
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|
3.02(c)
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Cedar DRIP
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3.03(b)
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|
Cedar Articles
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|
|
3.01
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|
Cedar Closing Price
|
|
|
2.02(f)
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|
Cedar Common Stock
|
|
|
2.01(c)
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|
Cedar Disclosure Letter
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|
|
Article III
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|
Cedar ESPP
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|
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3.03(a)
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|
Cedar Financial Advisors
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|
3.20
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|
Cedar High Vote Shareholder Approval
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3.04(a)
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Cedar High Vote Stock
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3.03(a)
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Cedar Leases
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3.15(b)
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Cedar Licenses
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|
3.17(a)
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Cedar Material Adverse Effect
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9.03
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Cedar Material Contract
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3.14(b)
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Cedar Multiemployer Plan
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3.10(a)
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Cedar Notice of Recommendation Change
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5.02(b)
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Cedar Pension Plan
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3.10(c)
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Cedar Permits
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3.01
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Cedar Preferred Stock
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3.03(a)
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Cedar Properties
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3.15(a)
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Cedar Regulatory Agreement
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|
3.18
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Cedar Restricted Share
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9.03
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Cedar SEC Documents
|
|
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3.06(a)
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Cedar Series BB Share
|
|
|
3.03(a)
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Cedar Series H Shares
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|
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3.03(a)
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Cedar Series L Shares
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3.03(a)
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Cedar Stock Plan
|
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|
9.03
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Cedar Stock Option
|
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9.03
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Cedar Shareholder Approval
|
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3.04(a)
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Cedar Shareholders Meeting
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|
3.04(a)
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Cedar Subsidiaries
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|
3.01
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Cedar Takeover Proposal
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5.02(e)
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A-60
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Term
|
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Section
|
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Cedar Termination Fee
|
|
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6.06(b)
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Cedar Voting Debt
|
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3.03(b)
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Certificate
|
|
|
2.01(c)
|
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Certificate of Merger
|
|
|
1.03
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chief executive officer
|
|
|
3.06(d)
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chief financial officer
|
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|
3.06(d)
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Closing
|
|
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1.02
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Closing Date
|
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|
1.02
|
|
Code
|
|
|
9.03
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|
Combined Company
|
|
|
9.03
|
|
Commitment Letter
|
|
|
3.23
|
|
Communications Act
|
|
|
9.03
|
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
|
6.02
|
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Consent
|
|
|
3.05(b)
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Continuing Employees
|
|
|
6.14
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Contract
|
|
|
3.05(a)
|
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Converted Cedar Option
|
|
|
6.04(a)
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DGCL
|
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|
1.01
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Effective Time
|
|
|
1.03
|
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End Date
|
|
|
8.01(b)
|
|
Environmental Claim
|
|
|
3.13(b)
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Environmental Laws
|
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|
3.13(b)
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ERISA
|
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|
3.10(a)
|
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Exchange Act
|
|
|
3.05(b)
|
|
Exchange Agent
|
|
|
2.02(a)
|
|
Exchange Fund
|
|
|
2.02(a)
|
|
Exchange Ratio
|
|
|
2.01(c)
|
|
FCC
|
|
|
3.05(b)
|
|
FCC Applications
|
|
|
6.03(d)
|
|
FCC Rules
|
|
|
3.17(c)
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|
Filed Cedar Contract
|
|
|
3.14(a)
|
|
Filed Cedar SEC Documents
|
|
|
Article III
|
|
Filed Pine Contract
|
|
|
4.14(a)
|
|
Filed Pine SEC Documents
|
|
|
Article IV
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
3.23
|
|
Form S-4
|
|
|
3.05(b)
|
|
GAAP
|
|
|
3.06(b)
|
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Governmental Entity
|
|
|
3.05(b)
|
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Grant Date
|
|
|
3.03(b)
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Hazardous Materials
|
|
|
3.13(b)
|
|
HSR Act
|
|
|
3.05(b)
|
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Indebtedness
|
|
|
9.03
|
|
Intellectual Property Rights
|
|
|
3.16
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Intended Tax Treatment
|
|
|
Recitals
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|
A-61
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|
|
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Term
|
|
Section
|
|
|
IRS
|
|
|
3.10(a)
|
|
Joint Proxy Statement
|
|
|
6.01(a)
|
|
Judgment
|
|
|
3.05(a)
|
|
Knowledge
|
|
|
9.03
|
|
Law
|
|
|
3.05(a)
|
|
LBCL
|
|
|
3.03(b)
|
|
Legal Restraints
|
|
|
7.01(f)
|
|
Letter of Transmittal
|
|
|
2.02(b)
|
|
Liens
|
|
|
3.02(a)
|
|
Material Adverse Effect
|
|
|
9.03
|
|
material weakness
|
|
|
3.06(h)
|
|
Merger
|
|
|
1.01
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
|
2.01(c)
|
|
NYSE
|
|
|
2.02(f)
|
|
Performance Adjusted RSU Amount
|
|
|
6.04(b)
|
|
Performance Period
|
|
|
6.04(a)
|
|
Permits
|
|
|
3.01
|
|
Person
|
|
|
9.03
|
|
Pine
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Pine Adverse Recommendation Change
|
|
|
5.03(b)
|
|
Pine Benefit Plans
|
|
|
4.10(a)
|
|
Pine Board
|
|
|
4.04(a)
|
|
Pine By-laws
|
|
|
4.01
|
|
Pine Capital Stock
|
|
|
4.03(a)
|
|
Pine CBAs
|
|
|
4.19
|
|
Pine Charter
|
|
|
4.01
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|
Pine Common Stock
|
|
|
2.01(b)
|
|
Pine Credit Facility
|
|
|
4.02(c)
|
|
Pine Disclosure Letter
|
|
|
Article IV
|
|
Pine ESPP
|
|
|
4.03(a)
|
|
Pine Financial Advisor
|
|
|
4.20
|
|
Pine Leases
|
|
|
4.15(b)
|
|
Pine Licenses
|
|
|
4.17(a)
|
|
Pine Material Adverse Effect
|
|
|
9.03
|
|
Pine Material Contract
|
|
|
4.14(b)
|
|
Pine Merger Sub
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Pine Merger Sub Common Stock
|
|
|
2.01(a)
|
|
Pine Multiemployer Plan
|
|
|
4.10(a)
|
|
Pine Notice of Recommendation Change
|
|
|
5.03(b)
|
|
Pine Pension Plan
|
|
|
4.10(c)
|
|
Pine Permits
|
|
|
4.01
|
|
Pine Preferred Stock
|
|
|
4.03(a)
|
|
Pine Properties
|
|
|
4.15(a)
|
|
Pine Regulatory Agreement
|
|
|
4.18
|
|
A-62
|
|
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
|
|
Pine Restricted Stock Unit
|
|
|
9.03
|
|
Pine SEC Documents
|
|
|
4.06(a)
|
|
Pine Stockholder Approval
|
|
|
4.04(a)
|
|
Pine Stockholders Meeting
|
|
|
4.04(a)
|
|
Pine Stock Option
|
|
|
9.03
|
|
Pine Stock Plans
|
|
|
9.03
|
|
Pine Subsidiaries
|
|
|
4.01
|
|
Pine Takeover Proposal
|
|
|
5.03(e)
|
|
Pine Termination Fee
|
|
|
6.06(c)
|
|
Pine Voting Debt
|
|
|
4.03(b)
|
|
Pro Ration Fraction
|
|
|
6.04(b)
|
|
PSC Applications
|
|
|
6.03(d)
|
|
Release
|
|
|
3.13(b)
|
|
Representatives
|
|
|
5.02(a)
|
|
SEC
|
|
|
3.05(b)
|
|
Securities Act
|
|
|
3.05(b)
|
|
Share Issuance
|
|
|
3.04(a)
|
|
significant deficiency
|
|
|
3.06(h)
|
|
SOX
|
|
|
3.06(b)
|
|
State Regulators
|
|
|
3.17(a)
|
|
Subsidiary
|
|
|
9.03
|
|
Substantial Detriment
|
|
|
9.03
|
|
Superior Pine Proposal
|
|
|
5.03(e)
|
|
Superior Cedar Proposal
|
|
|
5.02(e)
|
|
Surviving Company
|
|
|
1.01
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
9.03
|
|
Tax Return
|
|
|
9.03
|
|
A-63
EXHIBIT A
Governance
Matters
(a) Cedar shall use its reasonable best efforts, subject to
the limitations set forth in this Agreement, to ensure that Glen
F. Post, III remains the Chief Executive Officer of Cedar
at the Effective Time. If Mr. Post is not, or is reasonably
expected not to be, the Chief Executive Officer of Cedar
immediately prior to the Effective Time, then Cedar shall
consult with Pine and take Pines views into consideration
in good faith with respect to the selection of a replacement to
be elected Chief Executive Officer of Cedar at the Effective
Time.
(b) Cedar shall take all necessary action to cause,
effective at the Effective Time, the persons determined by
Cedars Chief Executive Officer in consultation with
Pines Chief Executive Officer to be elected as the
executive officers of Cedar.
(c) Cedar shall take all necessary action to cause,
effective at the Effective Time, the Cedar Board to be comprised
of 8 directors selected by Cedar and 7 directors
selected by Pine.
(d) Cedar shall take all necessary action to cause,
effective as of the Effective Time, William A. Owens to be
elected as Chairman and designated as lead outside director. The
Cedar By-laws will provide that for a period of one year after
the Effective Time, if such person ceases to be Chairman or lead
outside director, as applicable, such persons replacement
shall be chosen by the Cedar Board from among the Pine-selected
directors.
(e) Cedar shall take all necessary action to cause,
effective as of the Effective Time, Thomas A. Gerke to be
elected as a Vice-Chairman. Harvey P. Perry shall continue to
serve as a Vice Chairman following the Effective Time
(f) Cedar shall take all necessary action to elect,
effective as of the Effective Time, a director selected by Pine
as chairperson of one of the following committees: the audit
committee or the compensation committee (as selected by Pine
prior to the Closing in consultation with Cedar). As of the
Effective Time, each committee shall be comprised of a majority
of Cedar-selected directors with a number of Pine-selected
directors equal to one less than the number of Cedar-selected
directors.
(g) As of the Effective Time, Cedars headquarters
will remain in Monroe, Louisiana, and following the Effective
Time, Cedar intends to retain an operational center in Overland
Park, Kansas. Cedar shall determine, in consultation with Pine,
whether it is in the best interests of its shareholders to
change its corporate name
and/or
branding strategy based on objective considerations.
A-64
ANNEX
B
|
|
|
|
|
745 Seventh Avenue
New York, NY 10019
United States
|
Board of Directors
CenturyTel, Inc.
100 CenturyTel Drive
Monroe, Louisiana 71203
October 26,
2008
Members of the Board of Directors:
We understand that CenturyTel, Inc. (CenturyTel)
intends to enter into a transaction (the Proposed
Transaction) with Embarq Corporation (Embarq)
pursuant to which a wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyTel, Cajun
Acquisition Company (Merger Sub), will be merged
with and into Embarq, and each outstanding share of the common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Embarq (Embarq Common
Stock) will be converted into the right to receive
1.37 shares (the Exchange Ratio) of the common
stock, par value $1.00 per share, of CenturyTel
(CenturyTel Common Stock). The terms and conditions
of the Proposed Transaction are set forth in more detail in the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 26, 2008,
among Embarq, CenturyTel and Merger Sub (the
Agreement).
We have been requested by the Board of Directors of CenturyTel
to render our opinion with respect to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to CenturyTel of the Exchange Ratio
provided for in the Proposed Transaction. We have not been
requested to opine as to, and our opinion does not in any manner
address, CenturyTels underlying business decision to
proceed with or effect the Proposed Transaction. In addition, we
express no opinion on, and our opinion does not in any manner
address, the fairness of the amount or the nature of any
compensation to any officers, directors or employees of any
parties to the Proposed Transaction, or any class of such
persons, relative to the consideration paid in the Proposed
Transaction or otherwise.
In arriving at our opinion, we reviewed and analyzed:
(1) the Agreement and the financial terms of the Proposed
Transaction, (2) publicly available information concerning
Embarq and CenturyTel that we believe to be relevant to our
analysis, including Embarqs and CenturyTels Annual
Reports on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, Quarterly
Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2008 and
June 30, 2008, respectively, and other relevant filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (3) drafts of
Embarqs and CenturyTels Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2008,
(4) financial and operating information with respect to the
business, operations and prospects of Embarq furnished to us by
Embarq, including certain financial projections of Embarq
prepared by the management of Embarq, (5) financial and
operating information with respect to the businesses, operations
and prospects of Embarq and CenturyTel furnished to us by
CenturyTel, including financial projections of Embarq and
CenturyTel prepared by the management of CenturyTel,
(6) certain cost savings, operating and revenue synergies
and other strategic benefits expected by the management of
CenturyTel to result from the Proposed Transaction (the
Expected Synergies), (7) a trading history of
Embarq Common Stock and CenturyTel Common Stock from
August 13, 2008 to October 24, 2008 and a comparison
of that trading history with those of other companies that we
deemed relevant, (8) a comparison of the historical
financial results and present financial condition of Embarq and
CenturyTel with each other and with those of other companies
that we deemed relevant, (9) a comparison of the financial
terms of the Proposed Transaction with the financial terms of
certain other recent transactions that we deemed relevant,
(10) the relative contributions of Embarq and CenturyTel to
the combined company on a pro forma basis and (11) the
potential pro forma financial impact of the Proposed Transaction
on the combined company after taking into account the Expected
Synergies. In addition, we have had discussions with the
managements of CenturyTel and Embarq concerning the businesses,
operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition and
prospects of CenturyTel and Embarq and have undertaken such
other studies, analyses and investigations as we deemed
appropriate.
B-1
Board of Directors
CenturyTel, Inc.
October 26, 2008
Page 2 of 3
In arriving at our opinion, we have assumed and relied upon the
accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information
that was publicly available or provided or otherwise made
available to, or discussed with, us by CenturyTel or Embarq
without any independent verification of such information and we
have further relied upon the assurances of the managements of
CenturyTel and Embarq that they are not aware of any facts or
circumstances that would make any information that such company
provided or otherwise made available to, or discussed with, us
inaccurate or misleading. With respect to the financial
projections for Embarq, we discussed with the management of
CenturyTel the financial projections prepared by Embarq and the
financial projections prepared by the management of CenturyTel
and, at the direction of CenturyTel, we have relied upon the
financial projections prepared by the management of CenturyTel
for purposes of our opinion. With respect to the financial
projections for Embarq and CenturyTel and the Expected Synergies
prepared by the management of CenturyTel, we have assumed, with
your consent, that such projections and estimates have been
reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently
available estimates and judgments of the management of
CenturyTel as to the future financial performance of Embarq and
CenturyTel and that the amount and timing of the Expected
Synergies are reasonable and will be realized substantially in
accordance with such estimates. We assume no responsibility for
and we express no view as to any such projections or estimates
or the assumptions on which they are based. In arriving at our
opinion, we have not conducted a physical inspection of the
properties and facilities of Embarq or CenturyTel and have not
made or obtained any evaluations or appraisals of the assets or
liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Embarq or CenturyTel.
We have assumed, with your consent, that there has been no
material change in Embarqs or CenturyTels assets,
financial condition, results of operations, business or
prospects since the date of the most recent financial statements
made available to us and that there are no material undisclosed
liabilities of Embarq or CenturyTel for which appropriate
reserves or other provisions have not been made. We have relied,
without independent verification and with your consent, upon the
assessments of the management of CenturyTel as to (i) the
ability of CenturyTel to integrate the businesses and operations
of CenturyTel and Embarq and (ii) Embarqs and
CenturyTels existing and future relationships, agreements
and arrangements with, and CenturyTels ability to retain,
key employees. We also have assumed, with your consent, that all
material governmental, regulatory or other consents or approvals
necessary for the consummation of the Proposed Transaction will
be obtained without adverse affect on Embarq, CenturyTel or the
Proposed Transaction in any respect material to our opinion and
that the Proposed Transaction will qualify for federal income
tax purposes as a tax-free reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. Our opinion is necessarily based upon market, economic
and other conditions as they exist on, and can be evaluated as
of, the date of this letter. We do not assume any responsibility
for updating or revising our opinion based on events or
circumstances that may occur after the date of this letter,
including, without limitation, changes in the credit, financial
and stock markets, which have been experiencing unusual
volatility and we express no opinion or view as to the potential
effects, if any, of such volatility on Embarq, CenturyTel or the
Proposed Transaction.
In addition, we express no opinion as to the prices at which
shares of (i) CenturyTel Common Stock or Embarq Common
Stock will trade at any time following the announcement of the
Proposed Transaction or (ii) CenturyTel Common Stock will
trade at any time following the consummation of the Proposed
Transaction.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion
as of the date hereof that, from a financial point of view, the
Exchange Ratio provided for in the Proposed Transaction is fair
to CenturyTel.
B-2
Board of Directors
CenturyTel, Inc.
October 26, 2008
Page 3 of 3
We have acted as financial advisor to CenturyTel in connection
with the Proposed Transaction and will receive a fee for our
services, portions of which are payable upon the execution of
the Agreement and the rendering of this opinion and a
substantial portion of which is contingent upon the consummation
of the Proposed Transaction. CenturyTel has agreed to reimburse
our expenses and indemnify us for certain liabilities that may
arise out of our engagement. We and our affiliates have
performed various investment banking and financial services for
CenturyTel in the past and have received customary fees for such
services. Specifically, in the past two years, we and our
affiliates have acted as (i) lender under certain revolving
credit facilities of CenturyTel from 2006 to 2008, certain of
which facilities may be renegotiated in connection with the
Proposed Transaction and (ii) co-manager in connection with
certain note offerings of CenturyTel in 2007. We may continue to
provide investment banking and financial services for CenturyTel
in the future and will receive customary fees for any such
services provided. In the ordinary course of our business, we
actively trade in the debt and equity securities of CenturyTel
and Embarq for our own account and for the accounts of our
customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short
position in such securities.
This opinion, the issuance of which has been approved by our
Fairness Opinion Committee, is for the use and benefit of the
Board of Directors of CenturyTel and is rendered to the Board of
Directors of CenturyTel in connection with its evaluation of the
Proposed Transaction. This opinion is not intended to be and
does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder of
CenturyTel or Embarq as to how such stockholder should vote or
act with respect to the Proposed Transaction.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Barclays Capital Inc.
BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.
B-3
ANNEX
C
STRICTLY
PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL
Board of Directors
CenturyTel, Inc.
100 CenturyTel Drive
Monroe, LA 71203
October 26,
2008
Members of the Board:
We understand that Embarq Corporation (Embarq),
CenturyTel, Inc. (CenturyTel, or the
Company) and Cajun Acquisition Company, a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company (Sub), propose to
enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, substantially in the
form of the draft dated October 26, 2008 (the Merger
Agreement), which provides, among other things, for the
merger (the Merger) of Sub with and into Embarq.
Pursuant to the Merger, Embarq will become a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company, and each outstanding share of common
stock, par value $0.01 (Embarq Common Stock) of
Embarq, other than shares held in treasury and each share of
Embarq Common Stock that is owned by the Company or Sub, will be
converted into the right to receive 1.37 shares (the
Exchange Ratio) of common stock, par value $1.00 per
share, of the Company (the Company Common Stock).
The terms and conditions of the Merger are more fully set forth
in the Merger Agreement.
You have asked for our opinion as to whether the consideration
to be paid by the Company pursuant to the Merger Agreement is
fair from a financial point of view to the Company.
For purposes of the opinion set forth herein, we have:
1) reviewed certain publicly available financial statements
and other business and financial information of Embarq and the
Company;
2) reviewed certain internal financial statements and other
financial and operating data concerning Embarq and the Company;
3) reviewed certain financial projections prepared by the
managements of Embarq and the Company;
4) reviewed information relating to certain strategic,
financial and operational benefits anticipated from the Merger,
prepared by the managements of Embarq and the Company;
5) discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of Embarq, including information
relating to certain strategic, financial and operational
benefits anticipated from the Merger, with senior executives of
Embarq;
6) discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of the Company, including
information relating to certain strategic, financial and
operational benefits anticipated from the Merger, with senior
executives of the Company;
7) reviewed the pro forma impact of the Merger on the
Companys earnings per share, cash flow, consolidated
capitalization and financial ratios;
8) reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for
Embarq Common Stock and the Company Common Stock;
C-1
9) compared the financial performance of Embarq and the
Company and the prices and trading activity of Embarq Common
Stock and the Company Common Stock with that of certain other
publicly-traded
companies comparable to Embarq and the Company, respectively,
and their securities;
10) reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly
available, of certain comparable acquisition transactions;
11) participated in certain discussions and negotiations
among representatives of Embarq and the Company and their
financial and legal advisors;
12) reviewed the Merger Agreement, the commitment letter
from certain lenders dated October 26, 2008 (the
Commitment Letters) and certain related
documents; and
13) performed such other analyses and considered such other
factors as we have deemed appropriate.
We have assumed and relied upon, without independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of the information
that was publicly available or supplied or otherwise made
available to us by Embarq and the Company, and has formed a
substantial basis for this opinion. With respect to the
financial projections, including information relating to certain
strategic, financial and operational benefits anticipated from
the Merger, we have assumed that they have been reasonably
prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available
estimates and judgments of the respective managements of Embarq
and the Company of the future financial performance of Embarq
and the Company. We have relied upon, without independent
verification, the assessment by the management of the Company
of: (i) the strategic, financial and other benefits
expected to result from the Merger; (ii) the timing and
risks associated with the integration of the Company and Embarq;
(iii) their ability to retain key employees of the Company
and Embarq, respectively and (iv) the validity of, and
risks associated with, the Company and Embarqs existing
and future technologies, intellectual property, products,
services and business models. In addition, we have assumed that
the Merger will be consummated in accordance with the terms set
forth in the Merger Agreement without any material waiver,
amendment or delay of any terms or conditions, including, among
other things, that the Merger will be treated as a tax-free
reorganization
and/or
exchange, each pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and that the Company will obtain financing in
accordance with the terms set forth in the Commitment Letters.
Morgan Stanley has assumed that in connection with the receipt
of all the necessary governmental, regulatory or other approvals
and consents required for the proposed Merger, no delays,
limitations, conditions or restrictions will be imposed that
would have a material adverse effect on the contemplated
benefits expected to be derived in the proposed Merger. We are
not legal, tax, or regulatory advisors. We are financial
advisors only and have relied upon, without independent
verification, the assessment of the Company and Embarq and their
legal, tax, or regulatory advisors with respect to legal, tax or
regulatory matters. We express no opinion with respect to the
fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to any of
Embarqs officers, directors or employees, or any class of
such persons, relative to the consideration to be paid to the
holders of shares of Embarq Common Stock in the transaction. We
have not made any independent valuation or appraisal of the
assets or liabilities of Embarq, nor have we been furnished with
any such appraisals. Our opinion is necessarily based on
financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect
on, and the information made available to us as of, the date
hereof. Events occurring after the date hereof may affect this
opinion and the assumptions used in preparing it, and we do not
assume any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Board of Directors of
CenturyTel in connection with this transaction and will receive
a fee for our services, a substantial portion of which is
contingent upon the closing of the Merger. In addition, one or
more of Morgan Stanleys affiliates are providing financing
services related to the Merger to CenturyTel and will receive
compensation related to those services. In the two years prior
to the date hereof, we have provided financing services for
Embarq and the Company and have received fees in connection with
such services. Morgan Stanley may also seek to provide such
services to the Company in the future and expects to receive
fees for the rendering of these services.
C-2
Please note that Morgan Stanley is a global financial services
firm engaged in the securities, investment management and
individual wealth management businesses. Our securities business
is engaged in securities underwriting, trading and brokerage
activities, foreign exchange, commodities and derivatives
trading, prime brokerage, as well as providing investment
banking, financing and financial advisory services. Morgan
Stanley, its affiliates, directors and officers may at any time
invest on a principal basis or manage funds that invest, hold
long or short positions, finance positions, and may trade or
otherwise structure and effect transactions, for their own
account or the accounts of its customers, in debt or equity
securities or loans of Embarq, the Company, or any other
company, or any currency or commodity, that may be involved in
this transaction, or any related derivative instrument.
This opinion has been approved by a committee of Morgan Stanley
investment banking and other professionals in accordance with
our customary practice. This opinion is for the information of
the Board of Directors of the Company and may not be used for
any other purpose without our prior written consent, except that
a copy of this opinion may be included in its entirety in any
filing the Company is required to make with the Securities and
Exchange Commission if such inclusion is required by law,
including the proxy statement in connection with this
transaction. In addition, this opinion does not in any manner
address the prices at which the Companys Common Stock will
trade following consummation of the Merger and Morgan Stanley
expresses no opinion or recommendation as to how the
shareholders of the Company and Embarq should vote at the
shareholders meetings to be held in connection with the
Merger.
Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion on
the date hereof that the consideration to be paid by the Company
pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair from a financial point
of view to the Company.
Very truly yours,
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED
Adam D. Shepard
Managing Director
C-3
ANNEX D
October 26, 2008
The Board of Directors
Embarq Corporation
5454 West 110th Street
Overland Park, KS 66211
Members of the Board of Directors:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share (the Company Common Stock), of
Embarq Corporation (the Company) of the Exchange
Ratio (as defined below) in the proposed merger (the
Transaction) of the Company with a wholly-owned
subsidiary of CenturyTel, Inc. (the Merger Partner).
Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, to be dated as of
October 26, 2008 (the Agreement), among the
Company, the Merger Partner and its subsidiary, Cajun
Acquisition Company (Embarq Merger Sub), the Company
will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Merger Partner, and
each outstanding share of Company Common Stock, other than
shares of Company Common Stock owned by the Company as treasury
stock or owned by the Merger Partner or Embarq Merger Sub, will
be converted into the right to receive 1.37 shares (the
Exchange Ratio) of the Merger Partners common
stock, par value $1.00 per share (the Merger Partner
Common Stock).
In arriving at our opinion, we have (i) reviewed a draft
dated October 25, 2008 of the Agreement; (ii) reviewed
certain publicly available business and financial information
concerning the Company and the Merger Partner and the industries
in which they operate; (iii) compared the financial and
operating performance of the Company and the Merger Partner with
publicly available information concerning certain other
companies we deemed relevant and reviewed the current and
historical market prices of the Company Common Stock and the
Merger Partner Common Stock and certain publicly traded
securities of such other companies; (iv) reviewed certain
internal financial analyses and forecasts prepared by or at the
direction of the managements of the Company and the Merger
Partner relating to their respective businesses (with such
information related to the Merger Partner as adjusted by the
management of the Company), as well as the estimated amount and
timing of the cost savings and related expenses and synergies
expected to result from the Transaction (the
Synergies); and (v) performed such other
financial studies and analyses and considered such other
information as we deemed appropriate for the purposes of this
opinion. In addition, we have held discussions with certain
members of the management of the Company and the Merger Partner
with respect to certain aspects of the Transaction, and the past
and current business operations of the Company and the Merger
Partner, the financial condition and future prospects and
operations of the Company and the Merger Partner, the effects of
the Transaction (including the Synergies) on the financial
condition and future prospects of the Company and the Merger
Partner, and certain other matters we believed necessary or
appropriate to our inquiry.
In giving our opinion, we have relied upon and assumed the
accuracy and completeness of all information that was publicly
available or was furnished to or discussed with us by the
Company and the Merger Partner or otherwise reviewed by or for
us, and we have not independently verified (nor have we assumed
responsibility or liability for independently verifying) any
such information or its accuracy or completeness. We have not
conducted or been provided with any valuation or appraisal of
any assets or liabilities, nor have we evaluated the solvency of
the Company or the Merger Partner under any state or federal
laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. In
relying on financial analyses and forecasts provided to us or
D-1
derived therefrom, including the Synergies, we have assumed that
they have been reasonably prepared based on assumptions
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
by management as to the expected future results of operations
and financial condition of the Company and the Merger Partner to
which such analyses or forecasts relate. We express no view as
to such analyses or forecasts (including the Synergies) or the
assumptions on which they were based. We have also assumed that
the Transaction and the other transactions contemplated by the
Agreement will qualify as a tax-free reorganization for United
States federal income tax purposes, and will be consummated as
described in the Agreement, and that the definitive Agreement
will not differ in any material respects from the draft thereof
furnished to us. We have also assumed that the representations
and warranties made by the Company and the Merger Partner in the
Agreement and the related agreements are and will be true and
correct in all respects material to our analysis. We are not
legal, regulatory or tax experts and have relied on the
assessments made by the Company or its advisors with respect to
such issues. We have further assumed that all material
governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals
necessary for the consummation of the Transaction will be
obtained without any adverse effect on the Company or the Merger
Partner or on the contemplated benefits of the Transaction.
Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, market, regulatory
and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made
available to us as of, the date hereof. It should be understood
that subsequent developments may affect this opinion and that we
do not have any obligation to update, revise, or reaffirm this
opinion. Our opinion is limited to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of the Company Common
Stock of the Exchange Ratio in the proposed Transaction and we
express no opinion as to the fairness of the Transaction to any
person or entity, or as to the fairness of any consideration to
be received by the holders of any other class of securities,
creditors or other constituencies of the Company, or as to the
underlying decision by the Company to engage in the Transaction.
Furthermore, we express no opinion with respect to the amount or
nature of any compensation to any officers, directors, or
employees of any party to the Transaction, or any class of such
persons relative to the Exchange Ratio applicable to the holders
of the Company Common Stock in the Transaction or with respect
to the fairness of any such compensation. We are expressing no
opinion herein as to the price at which the Company Common Stock
or the Merger Partner Common Stock will trade at any future time.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Company with respect
to the proposed Transaction and will receive a fee from the
Company for our services, a substantial portion of which will
become payable only if the proposed Transaction is consummated.
In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify us for certain
liabilities arising out of our engagement. During the two years
preceding the date of this letter, we and our affiliates have
had commercial or investment banking relationships with the
Company and the Merger Partner, for which we and such affiliates
have received customary compensation. Such services during such
period have included acting as joint lead bookrunner in
connection with the Merger Partners offering of
$500 million of 6.0% senior notes due 2017 and
$250 million of 5.5% senior notes due 2013 in March
2007. In addition, our commercial banking affiliate is an agent
bank and a lender under outstanding credit facilities of Merger
Partner, for which it receives customary compensation or other
financial benefits. In the ordinary course of our businesses, we
and our affiliates may actively trade the debt and equity
securities of the Company or the Merger Partner for our own
account or for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, we
may at any time hold long or short positions in such securities.
On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion
as of the date hereof that the Exchange Ratio in the proposed
Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
holders of the Company Common Stock.
The issuance of this opinion has been approved by a fairness
opinion committee of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. This
letter is provided to the Board of Directors of the Company in
connection with and for the purposes of its evaluation of the
Transaction. This opinion does not constitute a recommendation
to any shareholder of the Company as to how such shareholder
should vote with respect to the Transaction or any other matter.
This opinion may not be disclosed, referred to, or communicated
(in whole or in part) to any third party for any
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purpose whatsoever except with our prior written approval. This
opinion may be reproduced in full in any proxy or information
statement mailed to shareholders of the Company but may not
otherwise be disclosed publicly in any manner without our prior
written approval.
Very truly yours,
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
/s/ J.P.
Morgan Securities Inc.
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ANNEX E
AMENDED
AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
of
CENTURYTEL, INC.
AS AMENDED THROUGH NOVEMBER 14, 2008
Article III(A) appearing below is marked to reflect the
changes proposed by CenturyTel Proposal 3 and
Article III(C) appearing below is marked to reflect the
changes proposed by CenturyTel Proposal 2.
ARTICLE I
Name
The name of this Corporation is CenturyTel, Inc.
ARTICLE II
Purpose
The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful
activity for which corporations may be formed under the Business
Corporation Law of Louisiana.
ARTICLE III
Capital
A. Authorized Stock. The
Corporation shall be authorized to issue an aggregate of
352 802 million shares of capital
stock, of which 350 800 million
shares shall be Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share,
and two million shares shall be Preferred Stock, $25.00 par
value per share.
B. Preferred Stock. (1) The
Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more
series.
(2) In respect to any series of Preferred Stock, the Board
of Directors is hereby authorized to fix or alter the dividend
rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, rights
and terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), the
redemption price or prices, and the liquidation preferences of
any wholly unissued series of Preferred Stock, and the number of
shares constituting any such series and the designation thereof,
or any of them; and to increase or decrease the number of shares
of any series subsequent to the issue of shares of that series,
but not below the number of shares of such series then
outstanding. In case the number of shares of any series shall be
so decreased, the shares constituting such decrease shall resume
the status which they had prior to the adoption of the
resolution originally fixing the number of shares of such
series. In addition thereto the Board of Directors shall have
such other powers with respect to the Preferred Stock and any
series thereof as shall be permitted by applicable law.
(3) No full dividend for any quarterly dividend period may
be declared or paid on shares of any series of Preferred Stock
unless the full dividend for that period shall be concurrently
declared or paid on all series of Preferred Stock outstanding in
accordance with the terms of each series. If there are any
accumulated dividends accrued or in arrears on any share of any
series of Preferred Stock those dividends shall be paid in full
before any full dividend shall be paid on any other series of
Preferred Stock. If less than a full dividend is to be paid, the
amount of the dividend to be distributed shall be divided among
the shares of Preferred Stock for which dividends are accrued or
in arrears in proportion to the aggregate amounts which would be
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distributable to those holders of Preferred Stock if full
cumulative dividends had previously been paid thereon in
accordance with the terms of each series.
C. Voting
Rights. (1) Each
outstanding share of Common Stock which
has been beneficially owned continuously by the same person
since May 30, 1987 will
entitles such person the
holder thereof to ten one
votes with respect to such share
on each matter properly submitted to the shareholders
of the Corporation for their vote, consent, waiver, release or
other action when the holders of Common Stock and voting
shares of Preferred Stock vote together with respect to such
matter.
(2) (a) For purposes of this paragraph C,
a change in beneficial ownership of a share of the
Corporations stock shall be deemed to have occurred
whenever a change occurs in any person or group of persons who,
directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement,
understanding, relationship or otherwise has or shares voting
power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting
of, such share; investment power, which includes the power to
direct the sale or other disposition of such share; the right to
receive or retain the proceeds of any sale or other disposition
of such share; or the right to receive distributions, including
cash dividends, in respect to such share.
(b) In the absence of proof to the contrary
provided in accordance with the procedures referred to in
subparagraph (4) of this paragraph C, a change in
beneficial ownership shall be deemed to have occurred whenever a
share of stock is transferred of record into the name of any
other person.
(c) In the case of a share of Common Stock held of
record in the name of a corporation, general partnership,
limited partnership, voting trustee, bank, trust company,
broker, nominee or clearing agency, or in any other name except
a natural person, if it has not been established pursuant to the
procedures referred to in subparagraph (4) that such share
was beneficially owned continuously since May 30, 1987 by
the person who possesses all of the attributes of beneficial
ownership referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of
subparagraph (2)(a) of this paragraph C with respect to
such share of Common Stock, then such share of Common Stock
shall carry with it only one vote regardless of when record
ownership of such share was acquired.
(d) In the case of a share of stock held of record
in the name of any person as trustee, agent, guardian or
custodian under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act, the Uniform
Transfers to Minors Act or any comparable statute as in effect
in any state, a change in beneficial ownership shall be deemed
to have occurred whenever there is a change in the beneficiary
of such trust, the principal of such agent, the ward of such
guardian or the minor for whom such custodian is acting.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in this
paragraph C to the contrary, no change in beneficial
ownership shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result
of:
(a) any event that occurred prior to May 30,
1987, including contracts providing for options, rights of first
refusal and similar arrangements, in existence on such date to
which any holder of shares of stock is a party;
(b) any transfer of any interest in shares of stock
pursuant to a bequest or inheritance, by operation of law upon
the death of any individual, or by any other transfer without
valuable consideration, including a gift that is made in good
faith and not for the purpose of circumventing this
paragraph C;
(c) any change in the beneficiary of any trust, or
any distribution of a share of stock from trust, by reason of
the birth, death, marriage or divorce of any natural person, the
adoption of any natural person prior to age 18 or the
passage of a given period of time or the attainment by any
natural person of a specified age, or the creation or
termination of any guardianship or custodian
arrangement; or
(d) any appointment of a successor trustee, agent,
guardian or custodian with respect to a share of stock.
(4) For purposes of this paragraph C, all
determinations concerning changes in beneficial ownership, or
the absence of any such change, shall be made by the
Corporation. Written procedures designed to facilitate such
determinations shall be established by the Corporation and
refined from time to time. Such procedures shall provide, among
other things, the manner of proof of facts that will be accepted
and the frequency with
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which such proof may be required to be renewed. The
Corporation and any transfer agent shall be entitled to rely on
all information concerning beneficial ownership of a share of
stock coming to their attention from any source and in any
manner reasonably deemed by them to be reliable, but neither the
Corporation nor any transfer agent shall be charged with any
other knowledge concerning the beneficial ownership of a share
of stock.
(5) Each share of Common Stock acquired by reason
of any stock split or dividend shall be deemed to have been
beneficially owned by the same person continuously from the same
date as that on which beneficial ownership of the share of
Common Stock, with respect to which such share of Common Stock
was distributed, was acquired.
(6) [Reserved].
(7) Where a holder beneficially owns shares having
ten votes per share and shares having one vote per share, and
transfers beneficial ownership of less than all of the shares
held, the shares transferred shall be deemed to consist, in the
absence of evidence to the contrary, of the shares having one
vote per share.
(8) Shares of Common Stock held by the
Corporations employee benefit plans will be deemed to be
beneficially owned by such plans regardless of how such shares
are allocated to or voted by participants, until the shares are
actually distributed to participants.
(9) Each share of Common Stock, whether at any
particular time the holder thereof is entitled to exercise ten
votes or one, shall be identical to all other shares of Common
Stock in all other respects.
(10) [Reserved].
(11) Each share of Common Stock issued by the
Corporation in a business combination transaction shall be
deemed to have been beneficially owned by the person who
received such share in the transaction continuously for the
shortest period, as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors, that would be permitted for the transaction to be
accounted for as a pooling of interests, provided that the Audit
Committee of the Board of Directors has made a good faith
determination that such transaction has a bona fide business
purpose, it is in the best interests of the Corporation and its
shareholders that such transaction be accounted for as a pooling
of interests under generally accepted accounting principals and
such issuance of Common Stock does not have the effect of
nullifying or materially restricting or disparately reducing the
per share voting rights of holders of an outstanding class or
classes of voting stock of the Corporation. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Corporation shall not issue shares in a business
combination transaction if such issuance would result in a
violation of any rule or regulation regarding the per share
voting rights of publicly-traded securities that is promulgated
by the Securities and Exchange Commission or the principal
exchange upon which the Common Stock is then listed for trading
and nothing herein shall be interpreted to require the
Corporation to account for any business combination transaction
in any particular manner.
D. Non-Assessability; Transfers; Pre-emptive
Rights. The stock of this Corporation shall
be fully paid and non-assessable when issued and shall be
personal property. No transfer of such stock shall be binding
upon this Corporation unless such transfer is made in accordance
with these Articles and the by-laws of this Corporation and duly
recorded in the books thereof. No stockholder shall have any
pre-emptive right to subscribe to any or all additions to the
stock of this Corporation.
E. Series L Preferred
Stock. The Corporations 5% Cumulative
Convertible Series L Preferred Stock (Series L
Shares) shall consist of 325,000 shares of Preferred
Stock having the preferences, limitations and relative rights
set forth below.
(1) Voting Rights. Holders of the
Series L Shares shall be entitled to cast one vote per
share, voting with holders of shares of Common Stock and with
holders of other series of voting preferred stock as a single
class on any matter to come before a meeting of the
shareholders, except with respect to the casting of ballots on
those matters as to which holders of Preferred Stock or a
particular series thereof are required by law to vote separately.
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(2) Rank. The Series L Shares
shall, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon
liquidation, dissolution and winding up, rank prior to the
Common Stock. All equity securities of the Corporation to which
the Series L Shares rank prior, whether with respect to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up
or otherwise, including the Common Stock, are collectively
referred to herein as the Junior Securities; all
equity securities of the Corporation with which the
Series L Shares rank pari passu are collectively
referred to herein as the Parity Securities; and all
other equity securities of the Corporation (other than any
convertible debt securities) to which the Series L Shares
ranks junior are collectively referred to herein as the
Senior Securities. The preferences, limitations and
relative rights of the Series L Shares shall be subject to
the preferences, limitations and relative rights of the Junior
Securities, Parity Securities and Senior Securities issued after
the Series L Shares are issued.
(3) Dividends. (a) The
holders of record of the Series L Shares shall be entitled
to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors
out of funds of the Corporation legally available therefor, an
annual cash dividend of $1.25 on each Series L Share,
payable quarterly on each March 31, June 30, September
30 and December 31 on which any Series L Shares shall be
outstanding (each a Dividend Due Date), commencing
on the first such date following the issuance of the
Series L Shares. Dividends on each Series L Share
shall accrue and be cumulative from and after the date of
issuance of such Series L Share and dividends payable for
any partial quarterly period shall be calculated on the basis of
a year of 360 days consisting of twelve
30-day
months. Dividends shall be payable to the holders of record as
they appear on the Corporations stock transfer books at
the close of business on the record date for such payment, which
the Board of Directors shall fix not more than 60 days or
less than 10 days preceding a Dividend Due Date. Holders of
the Series L Shares shall not be entitled to any dividends,
whether paid in cash, property or stock, in excess of the
cumulative dividends as provided in this paragraph (a) and
shall not be entitled to any interest thereon.
(b) Unless all cumulative dividends accrued on the
Series L Shares have been or contemporaneously are declared
and paid or declared and a sum set apart sufficient for such
payment through the most recent Dividend Payment Date, then
(i) except as provided below, no dividend or other
distribution shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment
on any Parity Securities, (ii) no dividend or other
distribution shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment
upon the Junior Securities (other than a dividend or
distribution paid in shares of, or warrants, rights or options
exercisable for or convertible into, Junior Securities) and
(iii) no Junior Securities shall be redeemed, purchased or
otherwise acquired for any consideration, nor shall any monies
be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the
redemption of any Junior Securities, except by conversion of
Junior Securities into, or by exchange of Junior Securities for,
other Junior Securities. If any accrued dividends are not paid
or set apart with respect to the Series L Shares and any
Parity Securities, all dividends declared with respect to the
Series L Shares and any Parity Securities shall be declared pro
rata on a
share-by-share
basis among all Series L Shares and Parity Securities
outstanding at the time.
(4) Conversion. (a) Each
Series L Share shall be convertible, at any time, at the
option of the holder thereof into that number of fully paid and
nonassessable shares of the Common Stock obtained by dividing
$25.00 by the Conversion Price then in effect under the terms of
this subsection (4). Unless and until changed in accordance with
the terms of this subsection (4), the Conversion Price shall be
$41.25. In order for a holder of the Series L Shares to
effect such conversion, the holder shall deliver to KeyCorp
Shareholder Services, Inc., Dallas, Texas, or such other agent
as may be designated by the Board of Directors as the transfer
agent for the Series L Shares (the Transfer
Agent), the certificates representing such shares in
accordance with paragraph (b) below accompanied by written
notice jointly addressed to the Corporation and the Transfer
Agent that the holder thereof elects to convert such shares or a
specified portion thereof. Each conversion shall be deemed to
have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on
the date on which the certificates representing the
Series L Shares being converted shall have been delivered
to the Transfer Agent in accordance with each term and condition
of paragraph (b) below, accompanied by the written notice
jointly addressed to the Corporation and the Transfer Agent of
such conversion (the Conversion Date), and the
person or persons in whose names any certificate or certificates
for shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon such
conversion shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders
of record of the Common Stock represented thereby at such time.
As of the close of business on the Conversion Date, the
Series L Shares shall be deemed to cease to be outstanding
and all rights of any holder thereof shall be extinguished
except for the
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rights arising under the Common Stock issued in exchange
therefor and the right to receive accrued and unpaid dividends
on such Series L Shares through the Conversion Date on the
terms specified in paragraph (c) below.
(b) In connection with surrendering to the Transfer Agent
the certificates representing (or formerly representing)
Series L Shares, the holder shall furnish the Transfer
Agent with transfer instruments satisfactory to the Corporation
and sufficient to transfer the Series L Shares being
converted to the Corporation free of any adverse interest or
claims. As promptly as practicable after the surrender of the
Series L Shares in accordance with this paragraph and any
other requirement under this subsection (4), the Corporation,
acting directly or through the Transfer Agent, shall issue and
deliver to such holder certificates for the number of whole
shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of such
shares in accordance with the provisions hereof (along with any
interest payment specified in paragraph (a) above and any
cash payment in lieu of fractional shares specified in paragraph
(d) below). Certificates will be issued for the balance of
any remaining Series L Shares in any case in which fewer
than all of the Series L Shares are converted. Any
conversion under paragraph (a) shall be effected at the
Conversion Price in effect on the Conversion Date.
(c) If the Conversion Date with respect to any
Series L Share occurs after any record date with respect to
the payment of a dividend on the Series L Shares (the
Dividend Record Date) and on or prior to the
Dividend Due Date, then (i) the dividend due on such
Dividend Due Date shall be payable to the holder of record of
such share as of the Dividend Record Date and (ii) the
dividend that accrues from the close of business on the Dividend
Record Date through the Conversion Date shall be payable to the
holder of record of such share as of the Conversion Date. Except
as provided in this subsection (4), no payment or adjustment
shall be made upon any conversion on account of any dividends
accrued on Series L Shares surrendered for conversion or on
account of any dividends on the Common Stock issued upon
conversion.
(d) No fractional interest in a share of Common Stock shall
be issued by the Corporation upon the conversion of any
Series L Share. In lieu of any such fractional interest,
the holder that would otherwise be entitled to such fractional
interest shall receive a cash payment (computed to the nearest
cent) equal to such fraction multiplied by the market value of a
share of Common Stock, which shall be deemed to equal the last
reported per share sale price of Common Stock on the New York
Stock Exchange (NYSE) (or, if the Common Stock is
not then traded on the NYSE, the last reported per share sale
price on such other national securities exchange on which the
Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if not then
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange, the last quoted bid price in the
over-the-counter
market as reported by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System (NASDAQ),
or any similar system of automated dissemination of securities
prices) on the trading day immediately prior to the Conversion
Date.
(e) The Conversion Price shall be adjusted from time to
time as follows:
1. If the Corporation effects any (i) dividend or
other distribution upon or in redemption of the Common Stock
payable in the form of shares of capital stock of the
Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or in the form of any
other property (other than cash dividends paid in the ordinary
course), (ii) combination of outstanding shares of Common
Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock,
(iii) split or other subdivision of outstanding shares of
Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, or
(iv) reorganization, exchange or reclassification of Common
Stock, or any consolidation or merger of the Corporation with
another corporation, or the sale of all or substantially all of
its assets to another corporation, or any other transaction
effected in a manner such that holders of outstanding Common
Stock shall be entitled to receive (either directly, or upon
subsequent liquidation) stock, securities or other property with
respect to or in exchange for Common Stock (a Diluting
Event), then as a condition of such Diluting Event,
lawful, appropriate, equitable and adequate adjustments shall be
made to the Conversion Price whereby the holders of the
Series L Shares shall thereafter be entitled to receive
(under the same terms otherwise applicable to their receipt of
the Common Stock upon conversion of the Series L Shares),
in lieu of or in addition to, as the case may be, the number of
shares of Common Stock issuable under this subsection (4), such
shares of stock, securities or other property as may be issued
or payable with respect to or in exchange for that number of
shares of Common Stock to which
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such holders of Series L Shares were so entitled under this
subsection (4), and in any such case appropriate, equitable and
adequate adjustments shall also be made to such resulting
consideration in like manner in connection with any subsequent
Diluting Events. It is the intention of the parties that the
foregoing shall have the effect of entitling such holders of
Series L Shares to receive upon the due exercise of their
conversion rights under this subsection (4) such stock,
securities and other property (other than cash dividends paid in
the ordinary course) as such holders would have received had
they held the Common Stock issuable under this subsection (4)
(or any replacement or additional stock, securities or property,
as applicable) on the record date of such Diluting Event.
2. No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required
unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of
at least 5% of such price.
3. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein
provided, the Corporation shall promptly deliver to the Transfer
Agent an officers certificate setting forth the Conversion
Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement
of the facts requiring such adjustment, which certificate shall
constitute conclusive evidence, absent manifest error, of the
correctness of such adjustment. Promptly after delivery of such
certificate, the Corporation shall prepare and mail a notice to
each holder of Series L Shares at each such holders
last address as the same appears on the books of the
Corporation, which notice shall set forth the Conversion Price
and a brief statement of the facts requiring the adjustment. The
failure of the Corporation to take any such action shall not
invalidate any corporate action by the Corporation.
(f) The Corporation covenants that (A) all shares of
Common Stock that may be issued upon conversions of
Series L Shares will upon issue be duly and validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, and free of all liens, charges or
preemptive rights, and (B) it will at all times reserve and
keep available, free from preemptive rights, out of the
aggregate of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock
or its issued shares of Common Stock held in its treasury, or
both, for the purpose of effecting conversions of Series L
Shares, the whole number of shares of Common Stock deliverable
upon the conversion of all outstanding Series L Shares not
theretofore converted.
(5) Liquidation
Preference. (a) Upon any voluntary or
involuntary dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the
Corporation (for the purposes of this subsection (5), a
Liquidation), the holder of each Series L Share
then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets
of the Corporation available for distribution to its
shareholders, an amount equal to $25 per share plus all
dividends (whether or not declared or due) accrued and unpaid on
such share on the date fixed for the distribution of assets of
the Corporation to the holders of Series L Shares. With
respect to the distribution of the Corporations assets
upon a Liquidation, the Series L Shares shall rank prior to
Junior Securities, pari passu with the Parity Securities
and junior to the Senior Securities.
(b) If upon any Liquidation of the Corporation, the assets
available for distribution to the holders of Series L
Shares and any Parity Securities then outstanding shall be
insufficient to pay in full the liquidation distributions to the
holders of outstanding Series L Shares and Parity
Securities in accordance with the terms of these Articles of
Incorporation, then the holders of such shares shall share
ratably in such distribution of assets in accordance with the
amount that would be payable on such distribution if the amounts
to which the holders of the Series L Shares and Parity
Securities are entitled were paid in full.
(c) Neither the voluntary sale, conveyance, lease, pledge,
exchange or transfer of all or substantially all the property or
assets of the Corporation, the merger or consolidation of the
Corporation into or with any other corporation, the merger of
any other corporation into the Corporation, a share exchange
with any other corporation, nor any purchase or redemption of
some or all of the shares of any class or series of stock of the
Corporation, shall be deemed to be a Liquidation of the
Corporation for the purposes of this subsection (5) (unless in
connection therewith the Liquidation of the Corporation is
specifically approved).
(d) The holder of any Series L Shares shall not be
entitled to receive any payment owed for such shares under this
subsection (5) until such holder shall cause to be
delivered to the Corporation the certificate or certificates
representing such Series L Shares and transfer instruments
satisfactory to the Corporation and
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sufficient to transfer such Series L Shares to the
Corporation free of any adverse interest. No interest shall
accrue on any payment upon Liquidation after the due date
thereof.
(e) After payment of the full amount of the liquidating
distribution to which they are entitled, the holders of
Series L Shares will not be entitled to any further
participation in any distribution of assets by the Corporation.
(6) Preemptive Rights. The
Series L Shares is not entitled to any preemptive or
subscription rights in respect of any securities of the
Corporation.
ARTICLE VII
Directors
A. Number of Directors. The
business and affairs of this Corporation shall be managed under
the direction of the Board of Directors. The number of directors
comprising the Board of Directors of this Corporation (exclusive
of directors who may be elected by the holders of any one or
more series of Preferred Stock voting separately) shall be 14
unless otherwise determined from time to time by resolution
adopted by the affirmative votes of both (i) 80% of the
directors then in office and (ii) a majority of the
Continuing Directors (as defined in Article V(D)), voting
as a separate group, provided, however, that no decrease in the
number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent
director.
B. Classification. The Board of
Directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of
any one or more series of Preferred Stock voting separately,
shall be divided, with respect to the time during which they
shall hold office, into three classes, designated
Class I, II and III, as nearly equal in number as
possible. Any increase or decrease in the number of directors
shall be apportioned by the Board of Directors so that all
classes of directors shall be as nearly equal in number as
possible. At each annual meeting of shareholders, directors
chosen to succeed those whose terms then expire shall be elected
to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of
shareholders held in the third year following the year of their
election and until their successors are duly elected and
qualified.
C. Vacancies. Except as provided
in Article IV(G) hereof, any vacancy on the Board
(including any vacancy resulting from an increase in the
authorized number of directors or from a failure of the
shareholders to elect the full number of authorized directors)
may, notwithstanding any resulting absence of a quorum of
directors, be filled only by the Board of Directors, acting by
vote of both (i) a majority of the directors then in office
and (ii) a majority of all the Continuing Directors, voting
as a separate group, and any director so appointed shall serve
until the next shareholders meeting held for the election
of directors of the class to which he shall have been appointed
and until his successor is duly elected and qualified.
D. Removal. Subject to
Article IV(G) hereof and notwithstanding any other
provisions of these Articles or the Bylaws of this Corporation,
any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed at
any time, but only for cause, by the affirmative vote at a
meeting of shareholders called for such purpose of the holders
of both (i) a majority of the Total Voting Power (as
defined in Article V(D) hereof) entitled to be cast by the
holders of Voting Stock (as defined in Article V(D)
hereof), voting together as a single class, and (ii) a
majority of the Total Voting Power entitled to be cast by the
Independent Shareholders (as defined in Article V(D)
hereof), voting as a separate group. At the same meeting in
which the shareholders remove one or more directors, a successor
or successors may be elected for the unexpired term of the
director or directors removed. Except as set forth in this
Article, directors shall not be subject to removal.
E. Tender Offers and Other Extraordinary
Transactions. In connection with the exercise
of its judgment in determining what is in the best interest of
the Corporation and its stockholders when evaluating a Business
Combination (as defined in Article V(D) hereof) or a tender
or exchange offer or a proposal by another Person or Persons to
make a tender or exchange offer, the Board of Directors of the
Corporation shall consider, in addition to the adequacy of the
amount to be paid in connection with any such transaction, all
of the following factors and any other factors which it deems
relevant: (i) the social and economic effects of the transaction
on the Corporation and its subsidiaries, and their respective
employees, customers, creditors and other elements of
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the communities in which they operate or are located,
(ii) the business and financial condition and earnings
prospects of the acquiring Person or Persons, including, but not
limited to, debt service and other existing or likely financial
obligations of the acquiring Person or Persons, and the possible
effect of such conditions upon the Corporation and its
Subsidiaries and the other elements of the communities in which
the Corporation and its subsidiaries operate or are located, and
(iii) the competence, experience and integrity of the
acquiring Person or Persons and its or their management.
F. Board
Qualifications. (1) Except as otherwise
provided in Article IV(G) hereof, no person shall be
eligible for nomination, election or service as a director of
the Corporation who shall:
(a) in the opinion of the Board of Directors fail to
respond satisfactorily to the Corporation respecting any inquiry
of the Corporation for information to enable the Corporation to
make any certification required by the Federal Communications
Commission under the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 or to determine
the eligibility of such person under this Article;
(b) have been arrested or convicted of any offense
concerning the distribution or possession of, or trafficking in,
drugs or other controlled substances, provided that in the case
of an arrest the Board of Directors may in its discretion
determine that notwithstanding such arrest such persons shall
remain eligible under this Article; or
(c) have engaged in actions that could lead to such an
arrest or conviction and that the Board of Directors determines
would make it unwise for such person to serve as a director of
the Corporation.
(2) Any person serving as a director of the Corporation
shall automatically cease to be a director on such date as he
ceases to have the qualifications set forth in paragraph
(1) above, and his position shall be considered vacant
within the meaning of Article IV(C) hereof.
G. Directors Elected by Preferred
Shareholders. Notwithstanding anything in
these Articles of Incorporation to the contrary, whenever the
holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock shall have
the right, voting separately as a class, to elect one or more
directors of the Corporation, the provisions of these Articles
of Incorporation (as they may be duly amended from time to time)
fixing the rights and preferences of such Preferred Stock shall
govern with respect to the nomination, election, term, removal,
vacancies or other related matters with respect to such
directors.
ARTICLE VIII
Certain
Business Combinations
A. Vote Required in Business
Combinations. No Business Combination may be
effected unless all of the following conditions have been
fulfilled:
(1) In addition to any vote otherwise required by law or
these Articles, the proposal to effect a Business Combination
shall have been approved by (i) a majority of the directors
then in office and a majority of the Continuing Directors and
(ii) by the affirmative votes of both of the following:
(a) 80% of the Total Voting Power entitled to be cast by
holders of outstanding shares of Voting Stock of this
Corporation, voting as a separate voting group; and
(b) Two-thirds of the Total Voting Power entitled to be
cast by the Independent Stockholders present or duly represented
at a meeting, voting as a separate voting group.
(2) A proxy or information statement describing the
proposed Business Combination and complying with the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the Act), and the rules and regulations thereunder
(or any subsequent provisions replacing the Act, rules or
regulations as a whole or in part) is mailed to all shareholders
of the Corporation at least 30 days prior to the
consummation of such Business Combination (regardless of whether
such proxy or information statement is required pursuant to the
Act or subsequent provisions).
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B. Nonapplicability of Voting
Requirements. The vote required by
Paragraph A of this Article does not apply to a Business
Combination if all conditions specified in either of
paragraphs 1 or 2 below are met:
(1) The proposed Business Combination is approved prior to
the time the Related Person involved in the proposed transaction
became a Related Person by the affirmative votes of both a
majority of the directors then in office and a majority of the
Continuing Directors, voting as a separate group.
(2) All of the following five conditions have been met:
(a) The aggregate amount of the cash and the Market Value
on the Valuation Date of consideration other than cash to be
received per share by all holders of Common Stock in such
Business Combination is at least equal to the highest of the
following:
1. the highest per share price, including any brokerage
commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers fees,
paid by or on behalf of the Related Person for any shares of
Common Stock of the same class or series acquired by it within
the two-year period immediately prior to the Announcement Date
or in the transaction in which it became a Related Person,
whichever is higher;
2. The Market Value per share of Common Stock of the same
class or series on the Announcement Date or on the Determination
Date, whichever is higher; or
3. The price per share equal to the Market Value per share
of Common Stock of the same class or series determined pursuant
to clause (2) immediately preceding, multiplied by the
fraction of the highest per share price, including any brokerage
commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers fees,
paid by or for the Related Person for any shares of Common Stock
of the same class or series acquired by it within the two-year
period immediately prior to the Announcement Date, over the
Market Value per share of Common Stock of the same class or
series on the first day in such two-year period on which the
Related Person acquired any shares of Common Stock.
(b) The aggregate amount of the cash and the Market Value
as of the Valuation Date of consideration other than cash to be
received per share by holders of shares of any class or series
of outstanding stock other than Common Stock is at least equal
to the highest of the following, whether or not the Related
Person has previously acquired any shares of a particular class
or series of stock:
1. The highest per share price, including any brokerage
commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers fees,
paid by or for the Related Person for any shares of such class
of stock acquired by it within the two-year period immediately
prior to the Announcement Date or in the transaction in which it
became a Related Person, whichever is higher;
2. The highest preferential amount per share to which the
holders of shares of such class of stock are entitled in the
event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of this Corporation;
3. The Market Value per share of such class of stock on the
Announcement Date or on the Determination Date, whichever is
higher; or
4. The price per share equal to the Market Value per share
of such class of stock determined pursuant to clause (3)
immediately preceding, multiplied by the fraction of the highest
per share price, including any brokerage commissions, transfer
taxes and soliciting dealers fees, paid by or for the
Related Person for any shares of any class of Voting Stock
acquired by it within the two-year period immediately prior to
the Announcement Date, over the Market Value per share of the
same class of Voting Stock on the first day in such two-year
period on which the Related Person acquired any shares of the
same class of Voting Stock.
(c) The consideration to be received by holders of any
class or series of outstanding stock is to be in cash or in the
same form as the Related Person has previously paid for shares
of the same class or series of stock. If the Related Person has
paid for shares of any class of stock with varying forms of
consideration, the form of consideration for such class of stock
shall be either cash or the form used to acquire the largest
number of shares of such class or series of stock previously
acquired by it.
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(d) After the Related Person has become a Related Person
and prior to the consummation of such Business Combination:
1. There shall have been no failure to declare and pay at
the regular date therefor any full periodic dividends,
cumulative or not, on any outstanding Preferred Stock of this
Corporation;
2. There shall have been no reduction in the annual rate of
dividends paid on any class or series of stock of this
Corporation that is not Preferred Stock except as necessary to
reflect any subdivision of the stock, and no failure to increase
the annual rate of dividends as necessary to reflect any
reclassification, including any reverse stock split,
recapitalization, reorganization, or any similar transaction
which has the effect of reducing the number of outstanding
shares of the stock; and
3. The Related Person did not become the Beneficial Owner
of any additional shares of stock of this Corporation except as
part of the transaction which resulted in such Related Person
becoming a Related Person or by virtue of proportionate stock
splits or stock dividends.
The provisions of clause (1) and (2) immediately
preceding shall not apply if no Related Person or an Affiliate
or Associate of the Related Person voted as a director of this
Corporation in a manner inconsistent with such clauses and the
Related Person, within ten days after any act or failure to act
inconsistent with such clauses, notifies the Board of Directors
of this Corporation in writing that the Related Person
disapproves thereof and requests in good faith that the Board of
Directors rectify such act or failure to act.
(e) After the Related Person has become a Related Person,
the Related Person may not have received the benefit, directly
or indirectly, except proportionately as a shareholder, of any
loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial
assistance or any tax credits or other tax advantages provided
by this Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, whether in
anticipation of or in connection with such Business Combination
or otherwise.
C. Alternative Shareholder Vote for Business
Combinations. In the event the conditions set
forth in Subparagraph (B)(1) or (B)(2) have been met, the
affirmative vote required of shareholders in order to approve
the proposed Business Combination shall be
662/3%
of the Total Voting Power present or duly represented at the
meeting called for such purpose.
D. Definitions. The following
terms, for all purposes of these Articles or the By-laws of this
Corporation, shall have the following meaning:
(1) An Affiliate of, or a person
affiliated with, a specified person means a person
that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with,
the person specified.
(2) Announcement Date means the first
general public announcement of the proposal or intention to make
a proposal of the Business Combination or its first
communication generally to shareholders of this Corporation,
whichever is earlier.
(3) Associate, when used to indicate a
relationship with any person, means any of the following:
(a) Any corporation or organization, other than this
Corporation, of which such person is an officer, director or
partner or is, directly or indirectly, the Beneficial Owner of
10% or more of any class of Equity Securities.
(b) Any trust or other estate in which such person has a
substantial beneficial interest or as to which such person
serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity.
(c) Any relative or spouse of such person, or any relative
of such spouse, who has the same home as such person.
(d) Any investment company registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 for which such person serves as investment
advisor.
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(4) A person shall be deemed to be the Beneficial
Owner of any shares of capital stock (regardless whether
owned of record):
(a) Which that person or any of its Affiliates or
Associates, directly or indirectly, owns beneficially;
(b) Which such person or any of its Affiliates or
Associates has (i) the right to acquire (whether
exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time)
pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon
the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or
options, or otherwise, or (ii) the right to vote pursuant
to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; or
(c) Which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly,
by any other person with which such person or any of its
Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or
understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or
disposing of any shares of voting capital stock of the
corporation or any of its subsidiaries.
(5) Business Combination means any of
the following transactions, when entered into by the Corporation
or a Subsidiary with, or upon a proposal by, a Related Person:
(a) The merger or consolidation of, or an exchange of
securities by, the Corporation or any Subsidiary;
(b) The sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer
or any other disposition (in one or a series of transactions) of
any assets of the Corporation, or of any Subsidiary, having an
aggregate book or fair market value of $1,000,000 or more,
measured at the time the transaction or transactions are
approved by the Board of Directors;
(c) The adoption of a plan or proposal for the liquidation
or dissolution of the Corporation or any Subsidiary;
(d) The issuance or transfer by the Corporation or any
Subsidiary (in one or a series of transactions) of securities of
the Corporation, or of any Subsidiary, having a fair market
value of $1,000,000 or more;
(e) The reclassification of securities (including a reverse
stock split), recapitalization, consolidation or any other
transaction (whether or not involving a Related Person) which
has the direct or indirect effect of increasing the voting power
(regardless whether then exercisable) or the proportionate
amount of the outstanding shares of any class or series of
Equity Securities of this Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries
held by a Related Person, or any Associate or Affiliate of a
Related Person;
(f) Any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other
financial assistance or any tax credits or other tax advantages
provided by the Corporation or any Subsidiary to a Related
Person or any Affiliate or Associate thereof, except
proportionately as a shareholder; or
(g) Any agreement, contract or other arrangement providing
directly or indirectly for any of the foregoing.
(6) Capital Stock means any Common
Stock, Preferred Stock or other capital stock of the
Corporation, or any bonds, debentures, or other obligations
granted voting rights by the Corporation pursuant to La. R.S.
12:75H.
(7) Common Stock means any stock other
than a class or series of preferred or preference stock.
(8) Continuing Director shall mean any
member of the Board of Directors who is not a Related Person or
an Affiliate or Associate thereof, and who was a member of the
Board of Directors prior to the time that the Related Person
became a Related Person, and any successor to a Continuing
Director who is not a Related Person or an Affiliate or
Associate thereof and was recommended to succeed a Continuing
Director by a majority of Continuing Directors who were then
members of the Board of Directors, provided that, in the absence
of a Related Person, any reference to Continuing
Directors shall mean all directors then in office.
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(9) Control, including the terms
controlling, controlled by and
under common control with, means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise. The beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the votes
entitled to be cast by a corporations voting stock creates
a presumption of control.
(10) Determination Date means the date
on which a Related Person first became a Related Person.
(11) Equity Security means any of the
following:
(a) Any stock or similar security, certificate of interest
or participation in any profit sharing agreement, voting trust
certificate or certificate of deposit for an equity security.
(b) Any security convertible, with or without
consideration, into an equity security, or any warrant or other
security carrying any right to subscribe to or purchase an
equity security.
(c) Any put, call, straddle or other option or privilege of
buying an equity security from or selling an equity security to
another without being bound to do so.
(12) Independent Shareholder or
Independent Stockholder means a holder of
Voting Stock of this Corporation who is not a Related Person.
(13) Market Value means the following:
(a) In the case of stock, the highest closing sale price on
the date or during the period in question of a share of such
stock on the principal United States securities exchange
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on which
such stock is listed or, if such stock is not listed on any such
exchange, the highest closing bid quotation with respect to a
share of such stock on the date or during the period in question
on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.,
Automated Quotations Systems, or any alternative system then in
use, or, if no such quotations are available, the fair market
value on the date or during the period in question of a share of
such stock as determined by a majority of the Continuing
Directors of this Corporation in good faith.
(b) In the case of property other than cash or stock, the
fair market value of such property on the date or during the
period in question as determined by a majority of the Continuing
Directors of this Corporation in good faith.
(14) A person shall mean any individual, firm,
corporation or other entity, or a group of persons acting or
agreeing to act together in the manner set forth in
Rule 13d-5
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on
January 1, 1984.
(15) Related Person means any person
(other than the Corporation, a Subsidiary or any profit sharing,
employee stock ownership or other employee benefit plan of the
Corporation or any Subsidiary or any trust, trustee of or
fiduciary with respect to any such plan acting in such capacity)
who (a) is the direct or indirect Beneficial Owner of
shares of Capital Stock representing more than 10% of the
outstanding Total Voting Power entitled to vote for the election
of directors, and any Affiliate or Associate of any such person,
or (b) is an Affiliate or Associate of the Corporation and
at any time within the
two-year
period immediately prior to the date in question was the
Beneficial Owner, directly of indirectly, of shares of Capital
Stock (including two or more classes or series voting together
as a single class) representing 10% or more of the outstanding
Total Voting Power entitled to vote for the election of
directors. For the purpose of determining whether a person is
the Beneficial Owner of a percentage, specified in this Article,
of the outstanding Total Voting Power, the number of shares of
Voting Stock deemed to be outstanding shall include shares
deemed owned by that person through application of Article
V(D)(3) but shall not include any other shares which may be
issuable to any other person.
(16) Subsidiary means any corporation of
which Voting Stock having a majority of the votes entitled to be
cast is owned, directly or indirectly, by this Corporation.
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(17) Total Voting Power, when used in
reference to any particular matter properly brought before the
shareholders for their consideration and vote, means the total
number of votes that holders of Capital Stock are entitled to
cast with respect to such matter.
(18) Valuation Date means the following:
(a) For a Business Combination voted upon by shareholders,
the latter of the date prior to the date of the
shareholders vote and the day 20 days prior to the
consummation of the Business Combination; and
(b) For a Business Combination not voted upon by the
shareholders, the date of the consummation of the Business
Combination.
(19) Voting Stock means shares of
Capital Stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in
the election of directors.
E. Benefit of Statute. This
Corporation claims and shall have the benefit of the provisions
of R.S. 12:133 except that the provisions of R.S. 12:133
shall not apply to any business combination involving an
interested shareholder that is an employee benefit plan or
related trust of this Corporation.
ARTICLE IX
Shareholders
Meetings
A. Written Consents. Any action
required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special
meeting of shareholders may be taken only upon the vote of the
shareholders, present in person or represented by duly
authorized proxy, at an annual or special meeting duly noticed
and called, as provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation, and
may not be taken by a written consent of the shareholders
pursuant to the Business Corporation Law of the State of
Louisiana.
B. Special Meetings. Subject to
the terms of any outstanding class or series of Preferred Stock
that entitles the holders thereof to call special meetings, the
holders of a majority of the Total Voting Power of the
Corporation shall be required to cause the Secretary of the
Corporation to call a special meeting of shareholders pursuant
to La. R.S. 12:73B (or any successor provision). Nothing in this
Article VI shall limit the power of the President of the
Corporation or its Board of Directors to call a special meeting
of shareholders.
ARTICLE X
Limitation
of Liability and Indemnification
A. Limitation of Liability. No
director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable to the
Corporation or to its shareholders for monetary damages for
breach of his fiduciary duty as a director or officer, provided
that the foregoing provision shall not eliminate or limit the
liability of a director or officer for (1) any breach of
his duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its shareholders;
(2) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
(3) liability for unlawful distributions of the
Corporations assets to, or redemptions or repurchases of
the Corporations shares from, shareholders of the
Corporation, under and to the extent provided in La. R.S.
12:92D; or (4) any transaction from which he derived an
improper personal benefit.
B. Authorization of Further
Actions. The Board of Directors may
(1) cause the Corporation to enter into contracts with its
directors and officers providing for the limitation of liability
set forth in this Article to the fullest extent permitted by
law, (2) adopt By-laws or resolutions, or cause the
Corporation to enter into contracts, providing for
indemnification of directors and officers of the Corporation and
other persons (including but not limited to directors and
officers of the Corporations direct and indirect
Subsidiaries) to the fullest extent permitted by law and
(3) cause the Corporation to exercise the insurance powers
set forth in La. R.S. 12:83F, notwithstanding that some or
all of the members of the Board of Directors acting with respect
to the foregoing may be parties to such contracts or
beneficiaries of such By-laws or resolutions or the
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exercise of such powers. No repeal or amendment of any such
By-laws or resolutions limiting the right to indemnification
thereunder shall affect the entitlement of any person to
indemnification whose claim thereto results from conduct
occurring prior to the date of such repeal or amendment.
C. Subsidiaries. The Board of
Directors may cause the Corporation to approve for the officers
and directors of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries limitation
of liability, indemnification and insurance provisions
comparable to the foregoing.
D. Amendment of
Article. Notwithstanding any other provisions
of these Articles of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least 80% of the Total Voting Power shall be
required to amend or repeal this Article VII, and any
amendment or repeal of this Article shall not adversely affect
any elimination or limitation of liability of a director or
officer of the Corporation under this Article with respect to
any action or inaction occurring prior to the time of such
amendment or repeal.
ARTICLE XI
Reversion
Except for cash, shares or other property or rights payable or
issuable to the holders of Preferred Stock, the rights to which
shall be determined under applicable state law, Cash, property
or share dividends, shares issuable to shareholders in
connection with a reclassification of stock, and the redemption
price of redeemed shares, that are not claimed by the
shareholders entitled thereto within one year after the dividend
or redemption price became payable or the shares became
issuable, despite reasonable efforts by the Corporation to pay
the dividend or redemption price or deliver the certificates for
the shares to such shareholders within such time, shall, at the
expiration of such time, revert in full ownership to the
Corporation, and the Corporations obligation to pay such
dividend or redemption price or issue such shares, as the case
may be, shall thereupon cease, provided, however, that the Board
of Directors may, at any time, for any reason satisfactory to
it, but need not, authorize (i) payment of the amount of
any cash or property dividend or redemption price or
(ii) issuance of any shares, ownership of which has
reverted to the Corporation pursuant to this Article, to the
person or entity who or which would be entitled thereto had such
reversion not occurred.
ARTICLE XII
Amendments
A. Charter
Amendments. Articles IV (other than
paragraphs F and G), V, VI(A) and IX of these Articles
of Incorporation shall not be amended in any manner (whether by
modification or repeal of an existing Article or Articles or by
addition of a new Article or Articles) except upon resolutions
adopted by the affirmative vote of both (i) 80% of the
Total Voting Power entitled to be cast by the holders of
outstanding shares of Voting Stock, voting together as a single
group, and (ii) two-thirds of the Total Voting Power
entitled to be cast by the Independent Shareholders present or
duly represented at a shareholders meeting, voting as a
separate group; provided, however, that if such resolutions
shall first be adopted by both a majority of the directors then
in office and a majority of the Continuing Directors, voting as
a separate group, then such resolutions shall be deemed adopted
by the shareholders upon the affirmative vote of a majority of
the Total Voting Power entitled to be cast by the holders of
outstanding shares of Voting Stock, voting as a single group.
B. Bylaw Amendments. Bylaws of
this Corporation may be altered, amended, or repealed or new
Bylaws may be adopted by (i) the shareholders, but only
upon the affirmative vote of both 80% of the Total Voting Power
entitled to be cast by the holders of outstanding shares of
Voting Stock, voting together as a single group, and two-thirds
of the Total Voting Power entitled to be cast by the Independent
Shareholders present or duly represented at a shareholders
meeting, voting as a separate group, or (ii) the Board of
Directors, but only upon the affirmative vote of both a majority
of the directors then in office and a majority of the Continuing
Directors, voting as a separate group.
* * * * *
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