e424b5
Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-139058
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated December 8, 2006)
35,683,688 Shares
Allis-Chalmers Energy
Inc.
Common Stock
Rights to Purchase up to 35,683,688 Shares of Common
Stock
If you were a holder of our common stock as of 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on June 1, 2009, we have allocated to
you one non-transferable warrant for each share of common stock
owned by you at that time. Each warrant represents the right to
purchase our common stock at the subscription price of $2.50 per
share and consists of a basic subscription right and an
oversubscription right. The basic subscription right entitles
warrant holders to purchase one share of our common stock at the
subscription price for each warrant held. The oversubscription
right entitles warrant holders who exercise their basic
subscription right in full to purchase, at the subscription
price, additional shares of our common stock that are offered
but not purchased by other warrant holders. You will be able to
exercise your warrants until 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on June 19, 2009, unless we extend the expiration date or
cancel the offering. A non-transferable warrant certificate
evidencing your warrant allocation is being delivered to you
along with this prospectus supplement and accompanying
prospectus.
Shares of our common stock are quoted on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol ALY. On June 1, 2009,
the last reported sale price of our common stock was
$2.97 per share. You may be able to acquire our common
stock for a lower price through purchases on the New York Stock
Exchange than through the exercise of warrants. You should check
the current trading price of our common stock before deciding
whether to exercise your warrants.
We have entered into an investment agreement with Lime Rock
Partners V, L.P., or Lime Rock, pursuant to which Lime Rock
has agreed to backstop the offering by purchasing from us, at
the subscription price, any shares not purchased by our existing
stockholders (after giving effect to any oversubscriptions), up
to the number of shares of common stock that will constitute
approximately 34.1% of our outstanding common stock following
the closing of the offering and the backstop commitment. Lime
Rock has also agreed to purchase from us, at a price of
$1,000.00 per share, shares of our 7% convertible perpetual
preferred stock. The convertible preferred stock will be
convertible into 19.9% of our common stock outstanding following
the closing of the offering and backstop commitment, at a
conversion price of $2.56 per share. These commitments are
subject to the terms and conditions of the investment agreement.
Please see The Investment Agreement beginning on
page S-28
and Description of the Preferred Stock beginning on
page S-33
of this prospectus supplement.
This offering is being made directly by us. We are not using an
underwriter or selling agent.
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Per Share
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Total(1)
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Subscription price
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$
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2.50
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$
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89,209,220
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Proceeds, before expenses, to Allis-Chalmers Energy Inc.
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$
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2.50
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$
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89,209,220
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(1) |
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Assumes the offering is fully subscribed. |
Investing in our common stock involves risks. Please see
Risk Factors beginning on page
S-13 of this
prospectus supplement and page 2 of the accompanying
prospectus to read about certain factors you should consider
before deciding whether to exercise your warrants.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other
regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities
or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
Stockholders who do not fully exercise their warrants will own,
upon completion of this offering, a smaller proportional
interest in us than they would have if they had fully exercised
their warrants. In addition, Lime Rocks purchase of shares
of our convertible preferred stock, if completed, may cause our
existing stockholders to own a smaller proportional interest in
us. Please see Risk Factors Risks Associated
with the Offering.
Prospectus Supplement dated June 2, 2009
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
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Page
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S-i
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S-ii
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S-ii
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S-1
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S-13
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S-17
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S-18
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S-19
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S-28
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S-33
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S-40
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S-43
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S-43
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S-43
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Prospectus
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Page
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About this Prospectus
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Where You Can Find More Information
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ii
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Incorporation by Reference
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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
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iii
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Industry and Market Data
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iii
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Definitions
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Allis-Chalmers Energy Inc.
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1
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Risk Factors
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2
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Use of Proceeds
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13
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Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Changes
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13
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Description of Capital Stock
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14
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Description of Debt Securities
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17
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Description of Warrants
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29
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Description of Units
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30
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Plan of Distribution
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31
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Legal Matters
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32
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Experts
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32
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are
part of a universal shelf registration statement on
Form S-3
that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
the SEC. Under the shelf registration process, we may sell any
combination of common stock and debt securities in one or more
offerings from time to time. In the accompanying prospectus, we
provide you a general description of the securities we may offer
from time to time under our shelf registration statement. This
prospectus supplement describes the specific details regarding
the offering, including the price, the aggregate number of
shares of common stock being offered and the risks of investing
in our common stock. Generally, when we refer only to the
prospectus, we are referring to the prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus combined. This
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference herein and therein include
important information about us and our common stock and other
information you should know before exercising your warrants.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized any other person
to provide you with different information. If anyone provides
you with different or inconsistent information, you should not
rely on it.
We are not making an offer to sell the common stock in any
jurisdiction in which the offer or sale is not permitted.
You should assume that the information appearing in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is
accurate only as of the respective dates on the front of those
documents or earlier dates specified herein or therein. Our
business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since those dates. This prospectus
supplement adds to, updates and changes information contained in
the
S-i
accompanying prospectus. If any information in this prospectus
supplement varies from the information in the accompanying
prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in, or
incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement.
As used in this prospectus supplement, the terms we,
us, our, and the Company
refer to
Allis-Chalmers
Energy Inc., unless the context requires otherwise.
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information that we file with it, which means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to other
documents. The information incorporated by reference is an
important part of this prospectus supplement, and information
that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and
supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the
following documents and all documents that we subsequently file
with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the
Exchange Act (other than information furnished rather than
filed):
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed on
March 9, 2009, as amended by our Annual Report on Form
10-K/A for
the year ended December 31, 2008, filed on April 30,
2009;
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our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
filed on May 8, 2009;
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 5, January 7, March 13, April 9
and May 27, 2009; and
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the description of our common stock set forth in our
registration statement on
Form 8-A
filed August 14, 1992 pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed with the
SEC for the purpose of updating this description.
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FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or the Securities Act, regarding our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Words
such as expects, anticipates,
intends, plans, believes,
seeks, estimates and similar
expressions, or variations of such words, are intended to
identify forward-looking statements. However, these are not the
exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements.
Although such forward-looking statements reflect our good faith
judgment, such statements can only be based on facts and factors
currently known to us. Consequently, forward-looking statements
are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual
outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes
discussed in the forward-looking statements. These factors
include, but are not limited to, the following:
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the impact of the weak economic conditions and the future impact
of such conditions on the oil and gas industry and demand for
our services;
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unexpected future capital expenditures (including the amount and
nature thereof);
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unexpected difficulties in integrating our operations as a
result of any significant acquisitions;
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adverse weather conditions in certain regions;
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the impact of political disturbances, war, or terrorist attacks
and changes in global trade policies;
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the availability (or lack thereof) of capital to fund our
business strategy
and/or
operations;
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the potential impact of the loss of one or more key employees;
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the effect of environmental liabilities that are not covered by
an effective indemnity or insurance;
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the impact of current and future laws;
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S-ii
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the effects of competition; and
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the effects of our indebtedness, which could adversely restrict
our ability to operate, could make us vulnerable to general
adverse economic and industry conditions, could place us at a
competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have
less debt, and could have other adverse consequences
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Further information about the risks and uncertainties that may
impact us are described below beginning on
page S-13
and under the heading Risk Factors in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008. You should read the
description of these risks carefully. You should not place undue
reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of
the date of this prospectus supplement. We undertake no
obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements in
order to reflect any event or circumstance occurring after the
date of this prospectus supplement, currently unknown facts or
conditions or the occurrence of unanticipated events.
S-iii
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
The following summary highlights information contained
elsewhere in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus. It does not contain
all the information that may be important to you. You should
read this entire prospectus supplement, including the Risk
Factors section, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference, which are described under
Incorporation by Reference in this prospectus
supplement.
Our
Company
We provide services and equipment to oil and natural gas
exploration and production companies throughout the U.S.,
including Texas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas and
offshore in the Gulf of Mexico, and internationally primarily in
Argentina, Mexico and Brazil. We operate in three sectors of the
oil and natural gas service industry: Oilfield Services;
Drilling and Completion and Rental Services. Our central
operating strategy is to provide high-quality, technologically
advanced services and equipment. As a result of our commitment
to customer service, we have developed strong relationships with
many of the leading oil and natural gas companies, including
both independents and majors.
Our growth strategy is focused on identifying and pursuing
opportunities in markets we believe are growing faster than the
overall oilfield services industry and opportunities which we
believe help us to mitigate cyclical risk by diversifying our
cash flow. Over the past several years, we have significantly
expanded the geographic scope of our operations and the range of
services we provide through strategic acquisitions and organic
growth. Our organic growth has primarily been achieved by
expanding our geographic scope, acquiring complementary property
and equipment, hiring personnel to service new regions and
cross-selling our products and services. Since 2001, we have
completed 24 acquisitions, including six in 2005, six in 2006,
four in 2007 and one in 2008.
Competitive
Strengths
We believe the following competitive strengths will enable us to
capitalize on future opportunities:
Strategic position in high growth markets. We
focus on markets we believe are growing faster than the overall
oilfield services industry and in which we can capitalize on our
competitive strengths. Pursuant to this strategy, we have become
a significant provider of products and services in directional
drilling, casing and tubing, underbalanced drilling, drilling
and completion and rental services.
Strong relationships with diversified customer
base. We have strong relationships with many of
the major and independent oil and natural gas producers and
service companies in Texas, Louisiana, New Mexico,
Oklahoma, Arkansas, offshore in the Gulf of Mexico, Argentina,
Brazil and Mexico. Our largest customers include Pan American
Energy, Apache Corporation, Repsol-YPF, Chesapeake Energy,
Occidental Petroleum, BP, ConocoPhilips, Anadarko Petroleum,
Devon Energy, Materiales y Equipo Petroleo, or Matyep, Pioneer
Natural Resources, North American Petroleum, Jones Energy Ltd,
Drilex SA de CV, Mariner Energy, El Paso Corporation, and
Petroleo Brasileiro S.A, or Petrobras. Since 2002, we have
broadened our customer base as a result of our acquisitions,
technical expertise and reputation for quality customer service
and by providing customers with technologically advanced
equipment and highly skilled operating personnel.
Successful execution of growth strategy. Over
the past seven years, we have grown both organically and through
successful acquisitions of competing businesses. Since 2001, we
have completed 24 acquisitions. We strive to improve the
operating performance of our acquired businesses by increasing
their asset utilization and operating efficiency. These
acquisitions and organic growth, through our capital expenditure
program, have expanded our geographic presence and customer base
and, in turn, have enabled us to cross-sell various products and
services.
Diversified and increased cash flow
sources. We operate as a diversified oilfield
service company through our three business segments. We believe
that our product and service offerings and geographical
S-1
presence through our three business segments provide us with
diverse sources of cash flow. Our acquisition of DLS Drilling,
Logistics & Services Corporation, or DLS, in Argentina
in August 2006 and our acquisition of BCH Ltd., or BCH, in
Brazil at the end of 2008 increased our international presence
and, we believe, provide more stable long-term contracts when
compared to the volatility in the U.S. domestic market. Our
acquisition of Petro-Rentals, Incorporated in October 2006
significantly enhanced our production-related services and
equipment provided by our Oilfield Services segment, and our
acquisition of substantially all the assets of Oil &
Gas Rental Services, Inc. in December 2006 expanded our Rental
Services segment and increased our offshore and international
operations.
Experienced management team. Our executive
management team has extensive experience in the energy sector,
and consequently has developed strong and longstanding
relationships with many of the major and independent exploration
and production companies.
Business
Strategy
The key elements of our long-term strategy include:
Mitigate cyclical risk through balanced
operations. We strive to mitigate cyclical risk
across our lines of business by balancing our operations between
onshore versus offshore; drilling versus production; rental
tools versus service; domestic versus international; and natural
gas versus crude oil. We will continue to shape our organic and
acquisition growth efforts to provide further balance across
these five categories. A key part of our strategy has been to
increase our international operations because they increase our
exposure to crude oil and provide opportunities for long-term
contracts.
Expand geographically to provide greater access and service
to key customer segments. We have locations in
Texas, New Mexico, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana and
Pennsylvania in order to enhance our proximity to customers and
more efficiently serve their needs. Our acquisition of DLS
expanded our geographic footprint into Argentina and our
acquisition of BCH expanded our geographic footprint into
Brazil. While we will continue to evaluate locations to
conveniently serve our customers, due to the decrease in the rig
count in late 2008 and 2009 in the U.S., we have begun to
consolidate overlapping domestic operating yard locations in
order to reduce costs.
Prudently pursue strategic acquisitions. To
complement our organic growth, we have historically pursued
strategic acquisitions which we believe are accretive to
earnings, complement our products and services, provide new
equipment and technology, expand our geographic footprint and
market presence, and further diversify our customer base. As
part of our long-term growth strategy, we continue to review
complementary acquisitions, as well as capital expenditures to
enhance our ability to increase cash flows from our existing
assets. Future acquisitions will be subject to an improved
outlook for our products and services and improved availability
of capital on reasonable terms.
Expand products and services provided in existing operating
locations. Since the beginning of 2004, we have
invested approximately $344 million in capital expenditures
to grow our business organically by investing in new,
technologically advanced equipment and by expanding our product
and service offerings. This strategy is consistent with our
belief that our customers favor modern equipment emphasizing
efficiency and safety and integrated suppliers that can provide
a broad range of products and services in many geographic
locations. Current economic conditions have led us to reduce our
capital spending and operating expenses consistent with the
decline in demand for our services as producers curtail their
drilling activity.
Increase utilization of assets. We seek to
increase revenues and enhance margins by increasing the
utilization of our assets with new and existing customers. We
expect to accomplish this through leveraging longstanding
relationships with our customers and cross-selling our suite of
services and equipment. Currently, our focus has shifted to how
to limit the reduction of utilization due to decreased drilling
activity as a result of current economic conditions.
S-2
Summary
of the Offering
The following material is qualified in its entirety by the
information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus
supplement.
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Issuer |
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Allis-Chalmers Energy Inc. (NYSE: ALY). |
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Warrants |
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We have allocated, at no charge, to all holders of shares of our
common stock as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
record date, June 1, 2009, one non-transferable warrant for
each share owned at that time, for a total of 35,683,688
warrants. Each warrant consists of a basic subscription right
and an oversubscription right. |
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Basic Subscription Right |
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Through your basic subscription right, you are entitled to
purchase one share of our common stock for each warrant at the
subscription price. |
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Subscription Price |
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$2.50 per share of common stock, payable in cash. |
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Shares of Common Stock Outstanding after the Offering |
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71,367,376 shares, assuming full subscription. |
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Oversubscription Right |
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If you exercise your basic subscription right in full, you may
purchase additional shares at the subscription price to the
extent that other holders do not exercise their basic
subscription rights in full. The maximum number of shares that
you may purchase through your oversubscription right is 32% of
the number of shares that you are entitled to purchase through
your basic subscription right. If an insufficient number of
shares is available to fully satisfy the oversubscription
requests, the available shares will be sold pro rata
among warrant holders who exercise the oversubscription
rights. Any excess subscription payments will be returned,
without interest or deduction, as soon as practicable after the
expiration or cancellation of the offering. |
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Pro rata in this context means in the same
proportion that the number of shares of common stock held on the
record date by the oversubscribing holder bears to the aggregate
number of shares of common stock held on the record date by all
oversubscribing holders. If there is a pro rata
allocation of the available shares of our common stock and
you receive an allocation of a greater number of shares than you
subscribed for through your oversubscription right, then we will
allocate to you only the number of shares for which you
subscribed. We will allocate the remaining shares among the
other holders who have exercised their oversubscription rights. |
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Transferability of Warrants |
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Other than in very limited circumstances, the warrants will not
be transferable and may be exercised only by the persons to whom
they are granted. Any attempt to transfer warrants, other than
in the limited circumstances contemplated, will render them null
and void. The transfer after the record date of shares of common
stock for which warrants were allocated will not have any effect
on the sellers subscription right in respect of any such
warrants. |
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Record Date |
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As of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on June 1, 2009. |
S-3
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Expiration Date |
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As of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on June 19, 2009,
subject to extension or cancellation in our sole discretion. |
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Use of Proceeds |
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Assuming the offering is fully subscribed, our gross proceeds
from the offering will be approximately $89.2 million
(before offering expenses). We intend to use the net proceeds
from the offering and any sale of shares of common stock to Lime
Rock through its backstop commitment to repay indebtedness
outstanding under our bank credit facility and senior notes.
Please see Use of Proceeds. |
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Tender Offers |
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We are conducting concurrent tender offers for our
9.0% senior notes due 2014 and 8.5% senior notes due
2017. The consummation of the tender offers is contingent upon
the closing of this offering. |
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Backstop Commitment, Preferred Stock Purchase Commitment
and Investment Agreement |
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We have entered into an investment agreement with Lime Rock, or
the Investment Agreement, pursuant to which Lime Rock has agreed
to backstop the offering by purchasing from us, at the
subscription price, any shares not purchased by our existing
stockholders (after giving effect to any oversubscriptions), up
to the number of shares of common stock that will constitute
approximately 34.1% of our outstanding common stock following
the closing of the offering and the backstop commitment. This
agreement, which we refer to as the Backstop Commitment, is
subject to certain terms and conditions. Please see The
Investment Agreement Closing Conditions. If
all the conditions to the Backstop Commitment are met, the
Backstop Commitment will ensure that we raise gross proceeds of
no less than approximately $79.9 million through the
offering and the Backstop Commitment. |
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Lime Rock has also agreed to purchase from us, at a price of
$1,000.00 per share, shares of our 7% convertible perpetual
preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, which we refer to as
the Preferred Stock. We refer to this agreement as the Preferred
Stock Purchase Commitment. The Preferred Stock will be
convertible into 19.9% of our common stock outstanding following
the closing of the offering and Backstop Commitment, at a
conversion price of $2.56 per share, subject to anti-dilution
adjustments. The Preferred Stock Purchase Commitment is subject
to certain terms and conditions. Please see The Investment
Agreement Closing Conditions. We also intend
to use the net proceeds of our sale of Preferred Stock to Lime
Rock to repay indebtedness outstanding under our bank credit
facility and senior notes. |
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If Lime Rock purchases the maximum percentage of our common
stock through its Backstop Commitment and completes its
Preferred Stock Purchase Commitment, it will own 45% of our
outstanding common stock following the closing of the offering,
the Backstop Commitment and the Preferred Stock Purchase
Commitment (assuming full conversion of the Preferred Stock).
Pursuant to the certificate of designations for the Preferred
Stock, Lime Rock will be able to vote its Preferred Stock
together with our common stock on an as converted basis,
provided that the number of votes attributable to the
Preferred Stock that may be cast by Lime Rock will be reduced
such that the aggregate voting power of the |
S-4
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Preferred Stock and common stock held by Lime Rock and its
affiliates will not exceed 35% of the total voting power of our
stockholders so long as the Preferred Stock is outstanding. In
addition, prior to the earlier of three years from the closing
of the Preferred Stock Purchase Commitment and the date on which
the transfer restrictions described under The Investment
Agreement Standstill; Transfer Restrictions
expire, the Preferred Stock is not convertible into shares of
common stock that, taken together with Lime Rocks other
shares of voting stock, would entitle Lime Rock to more than 35%
of the total voting power of our stockholders. Lime Rock will
also be entitled to vote its Preferred Stock separately as a
class on certain matters. Please see Description of the
Preferred Stock Voting Rights. |
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Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, until Lime Rock owns less
than 10% of our common stock (counting the Preferred Stock on an
as converted basis), Lime Rock will be entitled to nominate from
one to four members of our board of directors, depending on its
ownership percentage. We have agreed to recommend that our
stockholders vote in favor of the Lime Rock nominees. In
addition, Lime Rock will be entitled to certain board committee
nomination rights. |
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The Investment Agreement also provides that for three years from
the closing of the Backstop Commitment or until certain events
occur, Lime Rock may not purchase or otherwise acquire or offer
to acquire any additional shares of our voting stock, or rights
or options to acquire additional shares of our voting stock,
provided that Lime Rock may purchase additional shares of
voting stock so long as the shares purchased, together with all
other shares of voting stock held by Lime Rock (counting the
Preferred Stock on an as converted basis), do not exceed 45% of
the total number of shares of our common stock and do not have
voting power that exceeds 35% of the total voting power of our
stockholders. |
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We have agreed to provide Lime Rock with customary registration
rights. |
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Please see The Investment Agreement for additional
information regarding our agreement with Lime Rock. Please see
Description of the Preferred Stock for additional
information regarding the terms of the Preferred Stock. |
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Procedure to Exercise Warrants |
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Warrants may be exercised by properly completing a warrant
certificate and delivering it, with payment of the aggregate
subscription price, to the subscription agent at or prior to
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.
Do not deliver your warrant certificate or payment to us. If
you do so, it will not constitute a valid exercise or delivery
of your warrants. If you use the mail to deliver your
warrant certificate and payment, we recommend that you use
insured, registered mail with return receipt requested. If you
are unable to deliver a warrant certificate to the subscription
agent on time, you may follow the guaranteed delivery procedures
described under The Offering Guaranteed
Delivery Procedures. |
S-5
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If you hold shares of common stock through a broker, custodian
bank or other nominee, please see Persons Holding Shares,
or Wishing to Exercise Warrants, Through Others below and
The Offering Beneficial Owners. |
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Revocation of Exercise |
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Once you have exercised your warrants, you cannot revoke the
exercise unless there is a material amendment to the terms of
the offering. Therefore, you will not be able to revoke your
exercise because of a decline in the price of our common stock.
In addition, because we may cancel the offering in our sole
discretion, participation in the offering is not assured.
Warrants not exercised prior to the expiration of the offering
will have no value. |
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Cancellation |
|
We may cancel the offering in our sole discretion and for any
reason at any time. |
|
Procedure for Exercising Warrants by Warrant Holders
Outside the United States and Canada |
|
Warrant certificates will not be mailed to record holders whose
addresses are outside the United States and Canada or who have
an APO or FPO address, but will be held by the subscription
agent for such record holders account. If you are such a
person and you wish to exercise your warrants, you must send a
letter of instruction indicating the number of warrants to be
exercised, together with payment of the aggregate subscription
price, to the subscription agent. The subscription agent must
receive the letter of instruction, together with payment of the
aggregate subscription price, at or prior to 5:00 p.m., New
York City time, on the expiration date of the offering. |
|
Persons Holding Shares, or Wishing to Exercise Warrants,
Through Others |
|
If you hold shares of common stock through a broker, custodian
bank or other nominee, we will instruct the appropriate
institution or nominee to notify you of the offering. If you are
such a person and you wish to exercise your warrants, you should
contact your institution or nominee and request that it effect
the transaction for you. You should complete and return to your
institution or nominee the Beneficial Owner Election
Form, which should be provided to you by your institution
or nominee with the other offering materials. If you do not
receive the form, and you believe that you are entitled to
participate in the offering, you should contact your institution
or nominee. Please see The Offering Beneficial
Owners. |
|
Issuance of Common Stock |
|
As soon as practicable after the completion of the offering,
shares of common stock subscribed for and issued pursuant to
exercise of the warrants will be delivered to you. Such shares
will be issued in the same form (certificated or book-entry) as
the form in which your existing shares of common stock are held. |
|
Federal Income Tax Considerations |
|
The allocation of warrants to you pursuant to the offering
should not be taxable to you, and we will take this position for
tax reporting purposes. However, the tax consequences to you of
the offering are unclear, and it is possible that the Internal
Revenue Service could take the position that you would be
subject to tax upon receipt of the warrants, whether or not you
exercise the warrants, as discussed under Certain U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations. You should consult your
own legal and tax advisors. |
S-6
|
|
|
Subscription Agent |
|
The subscription agent is American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company. |
|
Information Agent |
|
The information agent is Georgeson, Inc. If you have questions
or need assistance, you may call Georgeson, toll-free, at:
(866) 577-4988. |
|
No Recommendation to Warrant Holders |
|
We are not making any recommendation as to whether or not you
should subscribe for shares of our common stock in the offering.
You should decide whether to exercise your warrants based upon
your own assessment of your best interests and after considering
all of the information in this prospectus supplement, including
the Risk Factors section of this prospectus
supplement. You should not view Lime Rocks Backstop
Commitment as a recommendation or other indication that the
exercise of your warrants is in your best interest. |
|
Dilution |
|
To the extent that you do not exercise your warrants in full,
your voting power and percentage ownership interest in us will
be diluted. In addition, as a result of the completion of the
Preferred Stock Purchase Commitment, all of our existing
stockholders may own a smaller proportional interest in us. |
|
Amendment, Extension and Termination |
|
Our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, amend the
terms and conditions of the offering, extend the offering or
cancel the offering at any time. In the event of a material
change in the terms or conditions of the offering, we will
distribute an amended prospectus supplement to stockholders of
record, extend the expiration date of the offering by at least
ten days and offer all subscribers no fewer than ten days to
revoke any subscription already submitted. |
S-7
Questions
and Answers About the Offering
|
|
|
Q: |
|
What is the offering? |
|
A: |
|
The offering consists of the allocation, at no charge, to all
holders of shares of our common stock as of 5:00 p.m., New
York City time, on the record date, June 1, 2009, of one
non-transferable warrant for each share of common stock owned at
that time, and the sale of shares of our common stock to warrant
holders upon exercise of their warrants. |
|
Q: |
|
What is a warrant? |
|
A: |
|
Each warrant evidences the right to buy shares of our common
stock at the subscription price of 2.50 per share. Each warrant
consists of a basic subscription right and an oversubscription
right, as described below. |
|
Q: |
|
How many shares may I purchase if I exercise my warrants? |
|
A: |
|
You have been allocated one warrant for every share of common
stock that you owned on June 1, 2009, the record date. Each
warrant consists of a basic subscription right and an
oversubscription right. The number of shares you may purchase
depends on whether and how you exercise your basic subscription
right and oversubscription right. |
|
Q: |
|
Am I required to exercise my warrants? |
|
A: |
|
No. If you do not wish to exercise your warrants, you are
not required to do anything in connection with the offering. You
will retain your current number of shares of common stock even
if you do not exercise your warrants. However, if you do not
exercise your warrants, the percentage of our common stock that
you own will decrease, and your voting and other rights will be
diluted, to the extent that other warrant holders exercise their
warrants or shares of common stock are issued to Lime Rock
through its Backstop Commitment. |
|
Q: |
|
What is the basic subscription right? |
|
A: |
|
The basic subscription right entitles you to purchase, at the
subscription price of $2.50 per share, one share of our common
stock for each warrant that you hold. |
|
Q: |
|
What is the oversubscription right? |
|
A: |
|
The oversubscription right entitles you, if you exercise your
basic subscription right in full, to purchase at the
subscription price additional shares of common stock that are
offered but not purchased by the other warrant holders. |
|
Q: |
|
What are the limitations on the oversubscription right? |
|
A: |
|
We will be able to satisfy exercises of the oversubscription
right only if some warrant holders do not exercise their basic
subscription rights in full. The maximum number of shares that
you may purchase through your oversubscription right is 32% of
the number of shares that you are entitled to purchase through
your basic subscription right. If sufficient shares are
available, we will honor all oversubscription requests in full.
If oversubscription requests exceed the shares available, we
will allocate the available shares pro rata among those
who oversubscribed. Pro rata in this context
means in the same proportion that the number of shares of common
stock held on the record date by the oversubscribing holder
bears to the aggregate number of shares of common stock held on
the record date by all oversubscribing holders. If there is a
pro rata allocation of the remaining shares of our common
stock and you receive an allocation of a greater number of
shares than you subscribed for through your oversubscription
right, then we will allocate to you only the number of shares
for which you subscribed. We will allocate the remaining shares
among the other holders who have exercised their
oversubscription rights. Any excess subscription payments will
be returned, without interest or deduction, as soon as
practicable after the expiration or cancellation of the offering. |
S-8
|
|
|
Q: |
|
What if all the warrants are not exercised? |
|
A: |
|
We may close and complete the offering even if less than all of
the shares that we are offering are purchased by our existing
stockholders. If all the conditions to the Backstop Commitment
are met, Lime Rock will purchase from us, at the subscription
price, any shares not purchased by our existing stockholders
(after giving effect to any oversubscriptions), up to the number
of shares of common stock that will constitute approximately
34.1% of our outstanding common stock following the closing of
the offering and the Backstop Commitment. If it is completed,
the Backstop Commitment will ensure that we raise gross proceeds
of no less than approximately $79.9 million through the
offering and the Backstop Commitment. If the conditions to the
Backstop Commitment are not met, we may nevertheless close and
complete the offering without Lime Rocks participation. |
|
Q: |
|
How will the offering affect Lime Rocks ownership of
our common stock? |
|
A: |
|
As of the date of this prospectus supplement, Lime Rock did not
beneficially own any of our outstanding common stock. If all the
conditions to the Backstop Commitment are met, Lime Rock will
beneficially own up to approximately 34.1% of our outstanding
common stock following the closing of the offering and the
Backstop Commitment. If Lime Rock purchases the maximum
percentage of our common stock through its Backstop Commitment
and completes its Preferred Stock Purchase Commitment, it will
own 45% of our outstanding common stock following the closing of
the offering, the Backstop Commitment and the Preferred Stock
Purchase Commitment (assuming full conversion of the Preferred
Stock). However, the number of votes attributable to the
Preferred Stock that may be cast by Lime Rock will be reduced
such that the aggregate voting power of the Preferred Stock and
common stock held by Lime Rock and its affiliates will not
exceed 35% of the total voting power of our stockholders so long
as the Preferred Stock is outstanding. In addition, prior to the
earlier of three years from the closing of the Preferred Stock
Purchase Commitment and the date on which the transfer
restrictions described under The Investment
Agreement Standstill; Transfer Restrictions
expire, the Preferred Stock is not convertible into shares of
common stock that, taken together with Lime Rocks other
shares of voting stock, would entitle Lime Rock to more than 35%
of the total voting power of our stockholders. |
|
Q: |
|
What are the conditions to the Backstop Commitment? |
|
A: |
|
The Backstop Commitment is subject to certain terms and
conditions, some of which are unrelated to the offering. Please
see The Investment Agreement Closing
Conditions. |
|
Q: |
|
When will the offering expire? |
|
A: |
|
The offering will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on June 19, 2009, unless we extend it. We may extend the
offering for any reason at our sole discretion. |
|
Q: |
|
Can you cancel the offering? |
|
A: |
|
Yes. We may cancel the offering for any reason at our sole
discretion. |
|
Q: |
|
If you cancel the offering, will my subscription payment be
refunded to me? |
|
A: |
|
Yes. If we cancel the offering, the subscription agent will
return all subscription payments as soon as practicable. We will
not pay interest on, or deduct any amounts from, subscription
payments that are refunded. |
|
Q: |
|
How will you use the proceeds received from the offering? |
|
A: |
|
If the offering is fully subscribed, we will receive gross
proceeds of approximately $89.2 million, before deducting
any offering expenses. These expenses are estimated to be
approximately $3.3 million. If all the conditions to the
Backstop Commitment are met, the Backstop Commitment will ensure
that we raise gross proceeds of no less than approximately
$79.9 million through the offering and the Backstop
Commitment. We will use the net proceeds we receive from the
offering and the Backstop Commitment to repay indebtedness
outstanding under our bank credit facility and senior notes. |
S-9
|
|
|
Q: |
|
How many shares of your common stock are currently
outstanding? |
|
A: |
|
As of June 1, 2009, there were 35,683,688 shares of
our common stock outstanding. |
|
Q: |
|
How many shares of common stock will be outstanding after the
offering? |
|
A: |
|
Assuming full subscription, there will be 71,367,376 shares
of our common stock outstanding immediately after the completion
of the offering. Assuming a full subscription and full
conversion of the Preferred Stock being sold to Lime Rock, there
will be 85,569,483 shares of our common stock outstanding
after completion of the offering and the conversion of the
Preferred Stock. |
|
Q: |
|
How do I exercise my warrants? |
|
A: |
|
You may exercise your warrants by properly completing and
signing your warrant certificate and delivering it, together
with full payment of the aggregate subscription price, to the
subscription agent before the expiration date of the offering.
If you wish to exercise your oversubscription right, you must
also include full payment of the aggregate subscription price
for the shares of common stock subscribed for through your
oversubscription right. Do not deliver your warrant
certificate or payment to us. If you do so, it will not
constitute a valid exercise or delivery of your warrants. If
you use the mail to deliver your warrant certificate and
payment, we recommend that you use insured, registered mail with
return receipt requested. If you cannot deliver your warrant
certificate to the subscription agent before the expiration date
of the offering, you may use the procedures for guaranteed
delivery described under the heading The
Offering Guaranteed Delivery Procedures. We
will not pay interest on subscription payments. We have provided
more detailed instructions on how to exercise the warrants under
the heading The Offering. |
|
Q: |
|
How may I pay the subscription price? |
|
A: |
|
Your cash payment of the aggregate subscription price must be
made by a certified check or bank draft drawn upon a U.S. bank
or a postal, telegraphic, or express money order, in each case
payable to the subscription agent, or by a wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the subscription agent. |
|
Q: |
|
What should I do if I want to participate in the offering but
my shares are held in the name of my broker, custodian bank or
other nominee? |
|
A: |
|
We will ask brokers, custodian banks, and other nominees holding
shares of our common stock on behalf of other persons to notify
these persons of the offering. If your shares are held by a
broker, custodian bank or other nominee, and you wish to
exercise your warrants, you will need to authorize your broker,
custodian bank or other nominee to act on your behalf by
completing and returning to it the Beneficial Owner
Election Form. This form will be sent to you with the
other subscription materials by your broker, custodian bank or
other nominee. You should contact your broker, custodian bank or
other nominee if you do not receive the form but believe you are
entitled to participate in the offering. |
|
Q: |
|
Will I receive subscription materials by mail if my address
is outside the United States and Canada? |
|
A: |
|
No. We will not mail warrant certificates to any person
with an address outside the United States and Canada. Instead,
the subscription agent will hold warrant certificates for the
account of all foreign holders. If you have an address outside
the United States or Canada, to exercise your warrants, you must
notify the subscription agent by 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on June 16, 2009, and establish to the satisfaction
of the subscription agent that it is permitted to exercise the
warrants on your behalf under applicable law. In addition, you
must take all the other steps that are necessary to exercise
your warrants on or prior to the date required for participation
in the offering. |
|
Q: |
|
Will I be charged any fees if I exercise my warrants? |
|
A: |
|
No. We will not charge a fee to you for exercising your
warrants. However, if you exercise your warrants through a
broker, custodian bank or other nominee, you will be responsible
for any fees charged by it. |
S-10
|
|
|
Q: |
|
Are there any conditions to the offering? |
|
A: |
|
There are no explicit conditions to the offering. However, we
may decide to cancel the offering for any reason in our sole
discretion. Upon cancellation of the offering, all exercises of
warrants will be cancelled and all subscription payments will be
returned as soon as practicable, without interest or deduction,
by the subscription agent. |
|
Q: |
|
May I transfer my warrants if I do not want to purchase any
shares? |
|
A: |
|
No. Other than in very limited circumstances, you may not
transfer your warrants and only you may exercise them. Any
attempt to transfer warrants, other than in the limited
circumstances contemplated, will render them null and void. |
|
Q: |
|
If I exercise warrants in the offering, may I cancel or
change my decision? |
|
A: |
|
No. You cannot revoke the exercise of your warrants unless
we inform you of a material amendment to the terms of the
offering. As a result, you could be committed to buying shares
of our common stock at a price that is higher than the
prevailing market price. You should not exercise your warrants
unless you are certain that you wish to purchase additional
shares of our common stock at a subscription price of $2.50 per
share. We may extend the subscription period for any reason. |
|
Q: |
|
If I exercise my warrants, when will I receive the shares for
which I have subscribed? |
|
A: |
|
We will issue the shares for which subscriptions have been
properly delivered to the subscription agent prior to the
expiration date of the offering as soon as practicable following
the expiration date and after all pro rata allocations
and adjustments have been completed. If you exercise your
oversubscription right, we will not be able to calculate the
number of shares to be issued to you until the third business
day after the expiration date of the offering, which is the
latest time by which warrant certificates may be delivered to
the subscription agent under the guaranteed delivery procedures
described under the heading The Offering
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures. Shares that you purchase
in the offering will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange. |
|
Q: |
|
Have you or your board of directors made a recommendation as
to whether I should exercise my warrants? |
|
A: |
|
No. Neither we nor our board of directors has made any
recommendation as to whether you should exercise your warrants.
You are urged to make your decision based on your own assessment
of the offering and after considering all of the information in
this prospectus supplement, including the Risk
Factors section of this prospectus supplement and all of
the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement. You should not view Lime Rocks Backstop
Commitment as a recommendation or other indication that the
exercise of your warrants is in your best interests. |
|
Q: |
|
Is exercising my warrants risky? |
|
A: |
|
The exercise of your warrants involves risks. Exercising your
warrants means buying shares of our common stock, and you should
consider such a purchase as carefully as you would consider any
other equity investment. You should carefully consider all of
the information in this prospectus supplement, including the
information under the heading Risk Factors and all
of the other information incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement, before deciding to exercise your warrants. |
|
Q: |
|
What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
offering to me? |
|
A: |
|
The receipt of warrants should not result in the recognition of
income for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, the
exercise of the warrants and the purchase of shares, or the
lapse of the warrants, should not be a taxable event for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. For a more complete description of
the tax consequences, please see Certain U.S. Federal
Income Tax Considerations on page
S-40 for a
summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of
the receipt and exercise (or non-exercise) of the warrants, as
well as the holding of our common stock. You should consult your
own legal and tax advisors. |
S-11
|
|
|
Q: |
|
If the offering is not completed, will my subscription
payment be refunded to me? |
|
A: |
|
Yes. The subscription agent will hold all funds it receives in a
segregated account until completion of the offering. If the
offering is not completed, the subscription agent will return,
as soon as practicable and without interest or deduction, all
subscription payments. |
|
Q: |
|
Who is the subscription agent for the offering? |
|
A: |
|
The subscription agent is American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company. The address for delivery to the subscription
agent is as follows: |
By mail or
overnight courier:
American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11219
By hand:
American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company
Attn: Reorganization Department
59 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10038
|
|
|
|
|
Delivery to an address or by a method other than those set forth
above will not constitute valid delivery. |
|
Q: |
|
What should I do if I have other questions? |
|
A: |
|
If you have questions or need assistance, please contact
Georgeson Inc., the information agent, toll-free, at:
(866) 577-4988.
The information agent will respond to any questions that you may
have regarding the mechanics of exercising your warrants in the
offering. In addition, requests for additional copies of this
prospectus supplement should be directed to the information
agent. |
|
|
|
Banks and brokerage firms please call
(212) 440-9800. |
For a more complete description of the offering, please see
The Offering section included elsewhere in this
prospectus supplement.
Risk
Factors
Investing in our common stock involves risks. Please see the
Risk Factors section of this prospectus supplement
beginning on
page S-13
for a description of certain of the risks you should carefully
consider before exercising your warrants.
Our principal executive offices are located at
5075 Westheimer, Suite 890, Houston, Texas 77056 and
our telephone number is
(713) 369-0550.
Our website is
http://www.alchenergy.com.
The information and other content contained on our website are
not part of this prospectus.
S-12
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in our common stock involves risks. You should
carefully consider the risks described below and under the
heading Risk Factors in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 and all of the other
information contained in, or incorporated by reference into,
this prospectus supplement before you make a decision to
participate in the offering and purchase shares of our common
stock. If any of these risks occur, our business, financial
condition or results of operations could suffer, and you could
lose part or all of your investment.
Risks
Associated with the Offering
The
subscription price is not an indication of our
value.
The subscription price does not necessarily bear any
relationship to the book value of our assets, to our operations,
cash flows or financial condition, or to any other established
criteria for value. You should not consider the subscription
price an indication of our value or any assurance of future
value. After the date of this prospectus supplement, our common
stock may trade at prices above or below the subscription price.
Non-participants
in the offering will suffer dilution, and participants in the
offering may nevertheless suffer dilution as a result of the
issuance of Preferred Stock to Lime Rock.
Because we may close and complete the offering even if less than
all of the shares that we are offering are subscribed for, if
you choose not to exercise your basic subscription right in
full, your relative ownership interest in us will be diluted to
the extent other stockholders exercise their basic subscription
and oversubscription rights. In addition, even if you
participate in the offering, your relative ownership interest in
us may be diluted as a result of the issuance of the Preferred
Stock to Lime Rock.
The
price of our common stock is volatile and declined significantly
following the announcement of the offering, and it may decline
further.
The offering, if fully subscribed, will double the number of
outstanding shares of our common stock. If the offering is fully
subscribed, each outstanding share of our common stock will
represent a significantly smaller ownership stake in us. The
price of our common stock has declined since the announcement of
the offering, and has been volatile in the past. For example,
from January 1, 2008 through the end of the first quarter
of 2009, the price of our common stock ranged from a high of
$18.50 to a low of $0.71. We expect that this volatility will
continue, and there can be no assurance that the price of our
common stock will not decline further, or that it will trade
higher than the subscription price.
Once
you exercise your warrants, you may not revoke your
exercise.
Once you exercise your warrants, you cannot revoke your exercise
unless we materially amend the terms of the offering, even if
there is a decline in the price of our common stock or you learn
information about us that you consider unfavorable before the
expiration date. You could, therefore, be committed to buying
shares of our common stock above the prevailing market price.
You should not exercise your warrants unless you are certain
that you wish to purchase additional shares of our common stock
at the subscription price.
The
warrants are non-transferable and there is no market for the
warrants.
Other than in very limited circumstances, you may not sell, give
away or otherwise transfer your warrants. Because the warrants
are non-transferable, there is no market or other means for you
to directly realize any value associated with the warrants. You
must exercise the warrants and acquire additional shares of our
common stock to realize any value.
S-13
If you
exercise your warrants, you may be unable to sell any shares you
purchase at a profit and your ability to sell may be delayed by
the time required to deliver the shares to you.
The public trading price of our common stock may decline after
you elect to exercise your warrants. If that occurs, you will
have committed to buy shares of common stock at a price above
the prevailing market price and you will have an immediate
unrealized loss. Moreover, we cannot assure you that following
the exercise of warrants you will be able to sell your shares of
common stock at a price equal to or greater than the
subscription price. Until shares are delivered after completion
of the offering, you may not be able to sell the shares of our
common stock that you purchase in the offering. Shares of our
common stock purchased in the offering will be delivered as soon
as practicable after completion of the offering. We will not pay
you interest on any funds delivered to the subscription agent
pursuant to the exercise of warrants.
We may
cancel the offering at any time. If we cancel the offering,
neither we nor the subscription agent will have any obligation
to you except to return your subscription
payments.
We may unilaterally cancel the offering at any time in our sole
discretion. If we cancel the offering, the warrants will be void
and will have no value, and neither we nor the subscription
agent will have any obligation with respect to the warrants
except to return, without interest or penalty, any subscription
payments actually received.
To
exercise your warrants, you must act promptly and follow the
subscription instructions carefully.
If you desire to purchase shares of our common stock in the
offering, you must act promptly to ensure that all required
forms and payments are actually received by the subscription
agent at or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
June 19, 2009, the current expiration date of the offering.
If you fail to complete and sign the required subscription
forms, send an incorrect payment amount, or otherwise fail to
follow the subscription procedures that apply to your desired
transaction, the subscription agent may, depending on the
circumstances, reject your subscription or accept it to the
extent of the payment received. Neither we nor the subscription
agent has any obligation to contact you concerning, or attempt
to correct, an incomplete or incorrect subscription form or
payment. We have the sole discretion to determine whether a
subscription exercise properly follows the subscription
procedures. Please see The Offering for additional
details regarding exercise of your warrants.
You
will be immediately and substantially diluted in book value per
share if you subscribe for shares of common stock in the
offering.
If you exercise your warrants to purchase shares of our common
stock, you will incur immediate and substantial dilution in book
value per share with regard to those shares because the
subscription price of $2.50 per share is substantially higher
than the book value per share immediately after the offering.
Lime
Rocks Backstop Commitment is subject to conditions, some
of which are unrelated to the offering. As a result, we may not
receive the minimum level of funding associated with the
Backstop Commitment.
Lime Rocks Backstop Commitment is subject to several
conditions, some of which are unrelated to the offering. Please
see The Investment Agreement. If those conditions
are not met, Lime Rock will not be obligated to purchase any
shares of our common stock through the Backstop Commitment. When
deciding whether to purchase additional shares of our common
stock in the offering, you should not assume that we will
receive the minimum level of funding associated with the
Backstop Commitment.
Following
the offering, the Backstop Commitment and Lime Rocks
purchase of the Preferred Stock, Lime Rock will control a
substantial ownership stake in us and will be able to exert
significant influence on our affairs and actions, including
matters submitted for a stockholder vote.
If Lime Rock purchases the maximum percentage of our common
stock through its Backstop Commitment and completes its
Preferred Stock Purchase Commitment, it will own 45% of our
outstanding common stock following the closing of the offering,
the Backstop Commitment and the Preferred Stock Purchase
S-14
Commitment (assuming full conversion of the Preferred Stock),
and will control 35% of our stockholders voting power.
Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, Lime Rock will also have
certain board and board committee nomination rights. As a
result, Lime Rock will have considerable influence over our
corporate affairs and actions, including matters submitted for a
stockholder vote. Following the earlier of the date that is
three years from the closing of the Preferred Stock Purchase
Commitment and the date on which the transfer restrictions
described under The Investment Agreement
Standstill; Transfer Restrictions expire, Lime Rock will
not be prohibited from acquiring additional shares of our common
stock or converting its shares of Preferred Stock, even if such
conversion will result in its control of more than 35% of our
stockholders voting power. As a result, Lime Rocks
influence over us may increase in the future. The interests of
Lime Rock may be different than your interests. Lime Rocks
board designation rights could also have the effect of delaying
or preventing a change in our control or otherwise discouraging
a potential acquirer from attempting to obtain control of us,
which in turn could have a material and adverse effect on the
market price of our common stock.
Risks
Associated with an Investment in Our Common Stock
Our
common stock price has been volatile, which could adversely
affect our business and cause our stockholders to suffer
significant losses.
The volatility of our stock price may be caused by many factors
including:
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decreases in prices for oil and natural gas resulting in
decreased demand for our services;
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variations in our operating results and failure to meet
expectations of investors and analysts;
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increases in interest rates;
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illiquidity of the market for our common stock;
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developments specifically affecting the economies in Latin
America;
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sales of common stock by existing stockholders;
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our substantial indebtedness; and
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other developments affecting us or the financial markets.
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A reduced stock price may result in a loss for investors and
will adversely affect our ability to issue stock to fund our
activities. There can be no assurance that you will be able to
sell shares of our common stock at a price in excess of the
subscription price in the offering.
Substantial
sales of our common stock could adversely affect our stock
price.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock, or
the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely
affect the market price of our common stock. We had
35,683,688 shares of common stock outstanding as of
June 1, 2009. At June 1, 2009, we had reserved an
additional 1,297,398 shares of common stock for issuance
under our equity compensation plans, of which
815,732 shares were issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding options with a weighted average exercise price of
$6.82 per share and 481,666 shares were issuable under
restricted stock awards subject to performance based vesting.
In connection with our acquisition of DLS, we entered into an
investors rights agreement with the seller parties to the DLS
stock purchase agreement, who collectively held
5,082,839 shares of our common stock as of June 1,
2009. Under that agreement, the DLS sellers are entitled to
certain rights with respect to the registration of the sale of
such shares under the Securities Act. We have also agreed to
provide Lime Rock with customary registration rights with
respect to the shares of common stock that it will acquire upon
completion of the Backstop Commitment and upon conversion of the
Preferred Stock. By exercising their registration rights and
causing a large number of shares to be sold in the public
market, these holders could cause the market price of our common
stock to decline.
S-15
We cannot predict whether future sales of our common stock, or
the availability of our common stock for sale, will adversely
affect the market price for our common stock or our ability to
raise capital by offering equity securities.
The
DLS sellers have the right to designate two nominees for
election to our board of directors. The interests of the DLS
sellers may be different from yours.
The DLS sellers collectively held 5,082,839 shares of our
common stock, representing approximately 14.2% of our issued and
outstanding shares, as of June 1, 2009. Under the investors
rights agreement that we entered into in connection with the DLS
acquisition, the DLS sellers have the right to designate two
nominees for election to our board of directors. As a result,
the DLS sellers have a greater ability to determine the
composition of our board of directors and to control our future
operations and strategy than a stockholder owning the same
number of shares, but not benefiting from board designation
rights, would have.
Conflicts of interest between the DLS sellers, on the one hand,
and other holders of our securities, on the other hand, may
arise with respect to sales of shares of our common stock owned
by the DLS sellers or other matters. In addition, the interests
of the DLS sellers regarding any proposed merger or sale may
differ from the interests of other holders of our securities.
The board designation rights described above could also have the
effect of delaying or preventing a change in our control or
otherwise discouraging a potential acquirer from attempting to
obtain control of us, which in turn could have a material and
adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
Your
interest in us may be diluted by additional issuances of equity
securities after the offering.
We expect to issue additional equity securities after the
offering to fund the acquisition of additional businesses and
pursuant to employee benefit plans. We may also issue additional
equity securities for other purposes. These securities may have
the same rights as our common stock or, alternatively, may have
dividend, liquidation, or other preferences to our common stock.
The issuance of additional equity securities will dilute the
holdings of stockholders and may reduce the share price of our
common stock.
We do
not expect to pay dividends on our common stock, and investors
will be able to receive cash in respect of their shares of
common stock only upon the sale of their shares.
We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock within
the last ten years, and we have no intention in the foreseeable
future to pay any cash dividends on our common stock.
Furthermore, our credit agreement and the indentures governing
our outstanding senior notes restrict, and the certificate of
designations for the Preferred Stock will restrict, our ability
to pay dividends on our common stock. Therefore, an investor in
our common stock will obtain an economic benefit from the common
stock only after an increase in its trading price and only by
selling the common stock.
S-16
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We will receive gross proceeds from the offering of
approximately $89.2 million (before offering expenses),
assuming full subscription of the warrants. The expenses from
the offering are estimated to be approximately
$3.3 million. If all the conditions to the Backstop
Commitment are met, the Backstop Commitment will ensure that we
raise gross proceeds of no less than approximately
$79.9 million through the offering and the Backstop
Commitment.
All net proceeds from the offering and the Backstop Commitment
will be used to repay indebtedness outstanding under our bank
credit facility and senior notes.
S-17
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND POLICY
Shares of our common stock are quoted on the NYSE under the
symbol ALY. On June 1, 2009, the last reported
sale price of our common stock was $2.97 per share. The
following table sets forth, for the quarters indicated, the
range of high and low sale prices for our common stock as
reported on the NYSE (for periods after March 22,
2007) and on the American Stock Exchange (for periods prior
to March 22, 2007).
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High
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Low
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Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
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First Quarter
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$
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23.61
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$
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14.10
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Second Quarter
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24.39
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15.83
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Third Quarter
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28.10
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18.35
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Fourth Quarter
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19.49
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14.09
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Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008
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First Quarter
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$
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15.21
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$
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9.56
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Second Quarter
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18.50
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13.01
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Third Quarter
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18.00
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9.76
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Fourth Quarter
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12.68
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3.69
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Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2009
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First Quarter
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$
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6.07
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$
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0.71
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Second Quarter (through June 1, 2009)
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4.53
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1.80
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No dividends on our common stock were declared or paid during
the past three years, and no dividends are anticipated to be
declared or paid on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
Our credit facilities and the indentures governing our senior
notes restrict our ability to pay dividends on our common stock.
S-18
THE
OFFERING
Before exercising any warrants, you should read carefully the
information set forth under the caption Risk Factors
in this prospectus supplement.
The
Warrants
We have allocated, at no charge, to all holders of shares of our
common stock as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
record date, June 1, 2009, one non-transferable warrant for
each share owned at that time, for a total of 35,683,688
warrants. Each warrant carries a basic subscription right that
entitles you to purchase one share of our common stock at a
subscription price of $2.50 per share.
If you elect to exercise your basic subscription right in full,
you may also subscribe, at the subscription price, for
additional shares of our common stock through an
oversubscription right to the extent that other warrant holders
do not exercise their basic subscription rights in full. If an
insufficient number of shares of our common stock is available
to fully satisfy the oversubscription requests, the available
shares of common stock will be sold pro rata among the
warrant holders who exercised their oversubscription rights. We
have not engaged an underwriter or selling agent in connection
with the offering.
If you hold your shares through a broker, custodian bank or
other nominee, please see the information included below under
the heading Beneficial Owners.
As soon as practicable after the completion of the offering,
shares of common stock subscribed for and issued pursuant to
exercise of the warrants will be delivered to subscribers.
Backstop
Commitment
We have entered into the Investment Agreement with Lime Rock,
pursuant to which Lime Rock has agreed to backstop the offering
by purchasing from us, at the subscription price, any shares not
purchased by our existing stockholders (after giving effect to
any oversubscriptions), up to the number of shares of common
stock that will constitute approximately 34.1% of our
outstanding common stock following the closing of the offering
and the Backstop Commitment. This Backstop Commitment is subject
to certain terms and conditions, some of which are unrelated to
the offering. Please see The Investment
Agreement Closing Conditions. If all the
conditions to the Backstop Commitment are met, the Backstop
Commitment will ensure that we raise gross proceeds of no less
than approximately $79.9 million through the offering and
the Backstop Commitment.
Lime Rock will not receive any fees or compensation for entering
into or fulfilling its obligations under the Backstop Commitment.
Record
Date
The record date was as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
June 1, 2009. We have allocated warrants that can be
exercised for shares of our common stock only to holders of our
common stock as of the record date.
Subscription
Price
The subscription price is $2.50 per share, payable in cash. All
payments must be cleared on or before the expiration date of the
offering. There can be no assurance that the market price of our
common stock will not decline to less than $2.50 per share
during or after the subscription period. Similarly, there can be
no assurance that a warrant holder will be able to sell shares
of common stock purchased in the offering at a per share
price equal to or greater than the subscription price.
Subscription
Right
Your warrants entitle you to a basic subscription right and an
oversubscription right.
S-19
Basic Subscription Right. With your basic
subscription right, you may, but are not required to, purchase
one share of our common stock per warrant upon delivery of the
required documents and payment of the subscription price of
$2.50 per share before the expiration of the offering. You are
not required to exercise your basic subscription right in full
unless you wish to purchase shares through your oversubscription
right.
Oversubscription Right. If you exercise your
basic subscription right in full, you may, but are not required
to, purchase additional shares of our common stock that are
offered but not purchased by other warrant holders upon delivery
of the required documents and payment of the subscription price
of $2.50 per share before the expiration of the offering.
You may exercise your oversubscription right only if you
exercise your basic subscription right in full and to the extent
that other holders of warrants do not exercise their basic
subscription rights in full. The maximum number of shares that
you may purchase through your oversubscription right is 32% of
the number of shares that you are entitled to purchase through
your basic subscription right.
Pro Rata Allocation. If there are not enough
shares of our common stock to satisfy all the oversubscription
requests in full, we will allocate the available shares pro
rata, after eliminating all fractional shares, among the
oversubscribing warrant holders. Pro rata in
this context means in the same proportion that the number of
shares of common stock held on the record date by the
oversubscribing holder bears to the aggregate number of shares
of common stock held on the record date by all oversubscribing
holders. If there is a pro rata allocation of the
available shares of our common stock and you would receive an
allocation of a greater number of shares than you subscribed for
through your oversubscription right, then we will allocate to
you only the number of shares for which you subscribed. We will
allocate the remaining shares among the other holders who have
exercised their oversubscription rights.
Full Exercise of Basic Subscription Right. You
may exercise your oversubscription right only if you exercise
your basic subscription right in full. To determine whether you
have fully exercised your basic subscription right, we will
consider only the basic subscription rights held by you in the
same capacity. For example, suppose that you were allocated
warrants for shares of our common stock that you own
individually and for shares of our common stock that you own
jointly with your spouse. If you wish to exercise your
oversubscription right with respect to the warrants you own
individually, but not with respect to the warrants you own
jointly with your spouse, you only need to fully exercise your
basic subscription right with respect to your individually owned
warrants. You do not have to subscribe for any shares under the
basic subscription right held jointly with your spouse to
exercise your individual oversubscription right.
When you complete the portion of your warrant certificate
required to exercise your oversubscription right, you will be
representing and certifying that you have fully exercised your
basic subscription right as to shares of our common stock that
you hold in that capacity. You must exercise your
oversubscription right at the same time you exercise your basic
subscription right in full.
Return of Excess Payment. If you exercise your
oversubscription right and are allocated less than all of the
shares of our common stock for which you wish to subscribe, your
excess payment for shares that were not allocated to you will be
returned to you by mail, without interest or deduction, as soon
as practicable after the expiration date of the offering.
Expiration
Date
The warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on June 19, 2009, subject to extension in our sole
discretion. Please see Extension, Cancellation
and Amendment. We do not currently contemplate any
extensions. If you do not exercise your warrants before the
expiration date of the offering, your unexercised warrants will
be null and void and will have no value. We will not be
obligated to honor any purported exercise of warrants received
by the subscription agent after the expiration date of the
offering, regardless of when the documents relating to that
exercise were sent, unless you have timely transmitted the
documents under the guaranteed delivery procedures described
below. We may close and complete the offering even if less than
all of the shares that we are offering are actually purchased.
S-20
Extension,
Cancellation and Amendment
We have the option of extending the period for exercising your
warrants, although we do not intend to do so at this time. We
can extend the expiration date of the offering by giving oral or
written notice to the subscription agent on or before the
scheduled expiration date. We also reserve the right to cancel
the offering at any time and for any reason, so your
participation in the offering is not assured.
In the event that the offering is cancelled, all funds received
from subscribing warrant holders will be returned within
approximately 15 days following the date of cancellation of
the offering. We will not pay interest on any returned funds.
Please see Risk Factors Risks Associated with
the Offering We may cancel the offering at any time.
If we cancel the offering, neither we nor the subscription agent
will have any obligation to you except to return your
subscription payments.
We will notify stockholders if we extend or cancel the offering
by issuing a press release announcing such extension or
cancellation no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time,
on the next business day after the most recently announced
expiration date of the offering, and filing that press release
with the SEC as an exhibit to a Current Report on
Form 8-K.
We reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to amend the terms
of the offering. If we make an amendment that we consider
material, we will:
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mail notice of the amendment to all stockholders of record as of
the record date;
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extend the expiration date of the offering by at least ten
days; and
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offer all subscribers no fewer than ten days to revoke any
subscription already submitted.
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The extension of the expiration date will not, in and of itself,
be treated as a material amendment for these purposes.
Method of
Offering
The offering is being made directly by us. We will not pay any
underwriting discounts or commissions, finders fees or
other remuneration in connection with the allocation of the
warrants other than the fees and expenses paid to the
subscription agent, the information agent and our legal and
financial advisors. We estimate that the expenses of the
offering will total approximately $3.3 million.
Our Board
of Directors Makes No Investment Recommendation
Our board of directors has approved the offering but does not
make any recommendation to you about whether you should exercise
any of your warrants. In making a decision whether to exercise
your warrants, you must consider your own best interest. You
should not view Lime Rocks Backstop Commitment as a
recommendation or other indication by Lime Rock or our board of
directors that the exercise of your warrants is in your best
interests.
If you choose not to exercise your basic subscription right in
full, your relative ownership interest in us will be diluted.
Even if you exercise your basic subscription and
oversubscription rights in full, your relative ownership
interest in us may be diluted by the issuance of the Preferred
Stock to Lime Rock. If you exercise your warrants, you risk a
loss on your investment because the trading price of our common
stock may decline below the subscription price. We cannot assure
you that the trading price of our common stock will not decline
to below the subscription price during or after the offering.
For a summary of some of the risks a new investment would
entail, please see Risk Factors in this prospectus
supplement.
Mailing
of Warrant Certificates and Record Holders
We are sending a warrant certificate to each record holder
(other than those whose addresses are outside the United States
and Canada or who have an APO or FPO address) of our common
stock and related instructions on how to exercise the warrants
together with this prospectus supplement. In order to exercise
your warrants, you must fill out and sign the warrant
certificate and deliver it by the applicable deadline to the
S-21
subscription agent, together with full payment for the shares to
be purchased. Only the holders of record of our common stock as
of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on June 1, 2009, the
record date, may exercise warrants.
A custodian bank, trust company, securities broker or dealer or
other nominee holder which is a record holder for more than one
beneficial owner of shares may divide or consolidate warrant
certificates to represent shares held as of the record date by
its beneficial owners, upon providing the subscription agent
with certain required information.
If you own shares that are held for you by a broker, custodian
bank or other nominee, in order to exercise your warrants you
must promptly send the proper instruction form to the nominee
holding your shares. The broker, custodian bank or other nominee
holding your shares is the record holder of your shares and will
have to act on your behalf in order for you to exercise your
warrants. We have asked brokers, custodian banks and other
nominees that hold our common stock to contact the beneficial
owner(s) thereof and provide them with instructions concerning
the warrants they are entitled to exercise.
Warrant
Holders Outside the United States and Canada and Certain Other
Warrant Holders
Warrant certificates will not be mailed to record date holders
whose addresses are outside the United States and Canada or
who have an APO or FPO address, but will be held by the
subscription agent for such record date holders account.
If you are such a person, to exercise your warrants, you must
send a letter of instruction indicating the number of warrants
to be exercised, together with payment of the aggregate
subscription price for the shares subscribed for, to the
subscription agent. The subscription agent must receive the
letter of instruction, together with payment of the aggregate
subscription price (including final clearance of any checks), at
or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
expiration date of the offering.
Determination
Regarding the Exercise of Your Warrants
We will decide all questions concerning the timeliness, validity
and form of the exercise of your warrants in our sole
discretion, and any such determinations by us will be final and
binding. We, in our sole discretion, may waive, in any
particular instance, any defect or irregularity, or permit, in
any particular instance, a defect or irregularity to be
corrected within such time as we may determine. We will not be
required to make uniform determinations in all cases. We may
reject the exercise of any of your warrants because of any
defect or irregularity. We will not accept any exercise of
warrants until all defects or irregularities have been waived by
us or cured by you within such time as we decide, in our sole
discretion.
We and the subscription agent have no duty to notify you of any
defect or irregularity in connection with the exercise of your
warrants, and we and they will not be liable for any failure to
so notify you. We reserve the right to reject the exercise of
your warrants if it is not in accordance with the terms of the
offering or in proper form. We also will not accept the exercise
of your warrants if we determine that the issuance of shares of
our common stock to you could be deemed unlawful under
applicable law.
Right to
Block Exercise Due to Regulatory Issues
We reserve the right to refuse the exercise of warrants by any
holder of warrants who would, in our determination, be required
to obtain clearance or approval from any state,
U.S. federal or
non-U.S. regulatory
authority prior to the exercise of warrants or the ownership of
additional shares if, at the expiration date of the offering,
such clearance or approval has not been obtained. We are not
undertaking to advise you of any such required clearance or
approval, nor to pay any expenses incurred in seeking such
clearance or approval.
We are not offering or selling, or soliciting any purchase of,
shares of our common stock in any state or other jurisdiction in
which such offering, sale or solicitation is not permitted. We
reserve the right to delay the commencement of the offering in
certain states or other jurisdictions if necessary to comply
with local laws. We may elect not to offer shares to residents
of any state or other jurisdiction the laws of which would
require a change in the offering in order to carry out the
offering in such state or jurisdiction.
S-22
Method of
Subscription Exercise of Warrants
You should read and follow the instructions accompanying your
warrant certificate carefully.
You may exercise your warrants by delivering the following to
the subscription agent, at or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on June 19, 2009, the expiration date of the
offering:
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your properly completed and executed warrant certificate, along
with any required signature guarantees or other supplemental
documentation; and
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your payment in full of the aggregate subscription price for the
number of shares for which you subscribe through your basic
subscription right and, if applicable, your oversubscription
right.
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If you are a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that
are held for you by a broker, custodian bank or other nominee,
you should instruct your broker, custodian bank or other nominee
to exercise your warrants and deliver all documents and payment
on your behalf prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
June 19, 2009, the expiration date of the offering.
Your warrants will not be considered exercised unless the
subscription agent receives from you, or your broker, custodian
bank or nominee, as the case may be, all of the required
documents and your full subscription price payment prior to
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on June 19, 2009, the
expiration date of the offering.
Method of
Payment
Your payment of the subscription price must be made in
U.S. dollars for the full number of shares of common stock
for which you are subscribing through your basic subscription
right and, if applicable, your oversubscription right, by either:
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a certified check or bank draft drawn upon a U.S. bank or a
postal, telegraphic or express money order, in each case payable
to the subscription agent; or
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a wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
subscription account maintained by the subscription agent.
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The subscription agent will not accept uncertified personal
checks.
Receipt
of Payment
Your payment will be considered received by the subscription
agent only upon:
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receipt by the subscription agent of a certified check or bank
draft drawn upon a U.S. bank or of a postal, telegraphic or
express money order; or
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receipt of a wire transfer of funds to the subscription account
as described above.
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S-23
Delivery
of Subscription Materials and Payments
You should deliver your warrant certificate and payment of the
subscription price or, if applicable, notice of guaranteed
delivery, to the subscription agent by one of the methods
described below:
By mail or
overnight courier:
American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219
By hand:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
Attn: Reorganization Department
59 Maiden Lane
New York, New York 10038
Your delivery to an address or by any method other than as set
forth above will not constitute valid delivery.
You are responsible for the method of delivery of your warrant
certificate(s) and your subscription price payment to the
subscription agent. If you send your warrant certificate(s) and
subscription price payment by mail, we recommend that you send
them by registered mail, properly insured, with return receipt
requested. You should allow a sufficient number of days to
ensure delivery to the subscription agent prior to the time the
offering expires.
Calculation
of Warrants Exercised
If you do not state the number of shares for which you are
subscribing, or do not send full payment for the number of
shares for which you state you are subscribing, then you will be
deemed to have exercised your basic subscription right with
respect to the maximum number of shares that may be purchased
with the aggregate subscription price payment you deliver to the
subscription agent. If your aggregate subscription price payment
is greater than the amount you owe for the number of shares
purchased through your basic subscription right, you will be
deemed to have exercised your oversubscription right to purchase
the maximum number of shares that may be purchased with your
over-payment. If we do not apply your full subscription price
payment to your purchase of shares of our common stock, we or
the subscription agent will return the excess amount to you by
mail, without interest or deduction, as soon as practicable
after the expiration date of the offering.
Issuance
of Shares
As soon as practicable after the completion of the offering, the
shares of common stock subscribed for and issued pursuant to the
exercise of your warrants will be delivered to you. Such shares
will be issued in the same form, certificated or book-entry,
that your existing shares of common stock are held. The
subscription agent will hold your subscription price payment in
a segregated account with the other payments received from other
warrant holders until we issue your shares of our common stock
to you.
Medallion
Guarantee May Be Required
Your signature on each warrant certificate may be required to be
guaranteed by an eligible institution, such as a member firm of
a registered national securities exchange, a member of the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or a commercial bank or
trust company having an office or correspondent in the U.S.,
subject to standards and procedures adopted by the subscription
agent. Please read your warrant certificate and the instructions
accompanying it.
S-24
Notice to
Beneficial Owners
If you are a broker, a trustee or a depositary for securities
that held shares of our common stock for the account of others
on June 1, 2009, the record date, you should notify the
respective beneficial owners of such shares of our common stock
of the offering as soon as possible in order to find out their
intentions with respect to the exercise of their warrants. You
should obtain instructions from the beneficial owners with
respect to their warrants, as set forth in the instructions we
have provided to you for distribution to such beneficial owners.
If a beneficial owner so instructs, you should complete the
appropriate warrant certificate(s) and submit them to the
subscription agent with the proper payment. If you hold shares
of our common stock for the account(s) of more than one
beneficial owner, you may exercise the number of warrants to
which all such beneficial owners in the aggregate otherwise
would have been entitled had they been direct record holders of
our common stock on the record date.
Beneficial
Owners
If you are a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock held
for you by a broker, custodian bank or other nominee, we will
ask your broker, custodian bank or other nominee to notify you
of the offering. If you wish to exercise your warrants, you will
need to have your broker, custodian bank or other nominee act
for you. If you hold certificates of our common stock directly
and would prefer to have your broker, custodian bank or other
nominee act for you, you should contact your nominee and request
it to effect the transactions for you. To indicate your decision
with respect to your warrants, you should complete and return to
your broker, custodian bank or other nominee the
Beneficial Owner Election Form. You should receive
this form from your broker, custodian bank or other nominee with
the other offering materials. If you wish to obtain a separate
warrant certificate, you should contact the nominee as soon as
possible and request that a separate warrant certificate be
issued to you. You should contact your broker, custodian bank or
other nominee if you do not receive the Beneficial Owner
Election Form, but you believe you are entitled to participate
in the offering. We are not responsible if you do not receive
the form from your broker, custodian bank or nominee or if you
receive it without sufficient time to respond.
Guaranteed
Delivery Procedures
If you wish to exercise your warrants but do not have sufficient
time to deliver a completed warrant certificate to the
subscription agent on or before the time the offering expires,
you may exercise your warrants by using the following guaranteed
delivery procedures:
(1) deliver to the subscription agent on or prior to the
offering expiration date your full subscription price
payment in the manner set forth above in
Method of Payment;
(2) deliver to the subscription agent on or prior to the
offering expiration date the Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery, substantially in the form provided with the
Instructions as to Use of
Allis-Chalmers
Energy Inc. Warrant Certificates distributed with your
warrant certificates; and
(3) deliver your properly completed warrant certificate
with any required signature guarantee to the subscription agent
by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on June 24, 2009.
Your Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be delivered in
substantially the same form as that provided with the
Instructions as to Use of Allis-Chalmers Energy Inc. Warrant
Certificates, which are being distributed to you with your
warrant certificate. Your Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must
come from an eligible institution, or another eligible guarantee
institution that is a member of, or participant in, a signature
guarantee program acceptable to the subscription agent.
In your Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, you must state:
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your name;
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the number of warrants represented by your warrant certificates,
the number of shares of our common stock for which you are
subscribing through your basic subscription right and the number
of shares of our common stock for which you are subscribing
through your oversubscription right, if any; and
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your guarantee that you will deliver to the subscription agent
the properly completed warrant certificate evidencing the
warrants you are exercising prior to 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on June 24, 2009.
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You may deliver your Notice of Guaranteed Delivery to the
subscription agent in the same manner as your warrant
certificate at the address set forth above under
Delivery of Subscription Materials and
Payments. You may alternatively transmit your Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery to the subscription agent by facsimile
transmission (Fax Number:
(718) 234-5001).
To confirm facsimile deliveries, you may call
(718) 921-8317.
The information agent will send you additional copies of the
form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery if you request them.
Please call
(866) 577-4988
to request any copies of the form of Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery. Banks and brokerage firms should call
(212) 440-9800
to request any copies of the form of Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery.
Procedures
for DTC Participants
We expect that the exercise of your basic subscription right and
oversubscription right, if any, may be made through the
facilities of The Depository Trust Company. If your
warrants are held of record through DTC, you may exercise your
basic subscription right and your oversubscription right by
instructing DTC to transfer your warrants from your account to
the account of the subscription agent, together with
certification as to the aggregate number of warrants you are
exercising and the number of shares of our common stock you are
subscribing for through your basic subscription right and your
oversubscription right, if any, and your full subscription price
payment.
Commissions,
Fees
No commissions or fees will be charged by us for the exercise of
warrants. However, if you exercise your warrants through a
broker, custodian bank or other nominee, you will be responsible
for any fees charged by it.
Questions
About Exercising Warrants
If you have any questions or require assistance regarding the
method of exercising your warrants or requests for additional
copies of this prospectus supplement, the Instructions as to Use
of Allis-Chalmers Energy Inc. Warrant Certificates or the Notice
of Guaranteed Delivery, you should contact Georgeson Inc., the
information agent, toll free at
(866) 577-4988.
Banks and brokerage firms should call
(212) 440-9800.
Subscription
Agent
We have appointed American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company to act as subscription agent for the
offering. We will pay all fees and expenses of the subscription
agent related to the offering and have also agreed to indemnify
the subscription agent from liabilities that it may incur in
connection with the offering.
No
Revocation
Once you send in your warrant certificate and payment, you
cannot revoke the exercise of your warrants unless we have
informed you of a material amendment to the terms of the
offering. Warrants not exercised prior to the expiration date of
the offering will expire and will have no value.
Transferability
of Warrants
Except in the limited circumstances described below, the
warrants are not transferable and may be exercised only by the
persons to whom they are issued. Any attempt to transfer
warrants, other than in the limited circumstances contemplated,
will render them null and void. The transfer after the record
date of shares of common stock for which the warrants were
granted will not have any effect on the selling
stockholders subscription right in respect of any such
warrants.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, your warrants may be transferred
by operation of law. For example, a transfer of warrants to the
estate of the recipient upon the death of the recipient would be
permitted. If the warrants are transferred as permitted,
evidence satisfactory to us that the transfer was proper must be
received by us prior to the expiration date of the offering.
Effect of
the Offering on Company Stock Plans
None of our stock plans have antidilution or other provisions of
adjustment that will be triggered by the offering.
Outstanding
Stock
As of June 1, 2009, there were 35,683,688 shares of
common stock outstanding, the holders of all of which are being
offered warrants as described in this prospectus supplement.
Holders of options to purchase shares of common stock are not
being granted warrants to purchase common stock. Based on the
number of shares outstanding as of June 1, 2009, and
assuming full subscription of the offering, a total of
35,683,688 additional shares of common stock will be issued, and
there will be 71,367,376 shares of common stock outstanding
after the offering (assuming full subscription of the offering).
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THE
INVESTMENT AGREEMENT
The
Backstop Commitment
We have entered into the Investment Agreement with Lime Rock,
pursuant to which Lime Rock has agreed to backstop the offering
by purchasing from us, at the subscription price, any shares not
purchased by our existing stockholders (after giving effect to
any oversubscriptions), up to the number of shares of common
stock that will constitute approximately 34.1% of our common
stock outstanding following the closing of the offering and the
Backstop Commitment. The Backstop Commitment is subject to
certain terms and conditions. Please see
Closing Conditions below.
The
Preferred Stock Purchase Commitment
Lime Rock has also agreed to purchase from us, at a price of
$1,000.00 per share, shares of our 7% convertible perpetual
preferred stock. The Preferred Stock will be convertible into
19.9% of our common stock outstanding following the closing of
the offering and Backstop Commitment, at an initial conversion
price of $2.56 per share, subject to anti-dilution adjustments.
The Preferred Stock Purchase commitment is subject to certain
terms and conditions. Please see Closing
Conditions below.
For a description of the terms of the Preferred Stock, please
see the information under the heading The Preferred
Stock elsewhere in this prospectus supplement.
Governance
Arrangements
Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, from the closing of the
Backstop Commitment until the date on which Lime Rock and its
affiliates cease to beneficially own 10% or more of our common
stock (counting the Preferred Stock on an as converted basis),
Lime Rock will be entitled to nominate up to four people (each
subject to review and approval of our nominating and corporate
governance committee) to serve on our board of directors as
follows:
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for so long as Lime Rock and its affiliates own 40.0% or more of
our common stock (counting the Preferred Stock on an as
converted basis), Lime Rock will have the right to nominate four
people to serve on our board of directors;
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for so long as Lime Rock and its affiliates own at least 30.0%
but less than 40.0% of our common stock (counting the Preferred
Stock on an as converted basis), Lime Rock will have the right
to nominate three people to serve on our board of directors;
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for so long as Lime Rock and its affiliates own at least 20.0%
but less than 30.0% of our common stock (counting the Preferred
Stock on an as converted basis), Lime Rock will have the right
to nominate two people to serve on our board of
directors; and
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for so long as Lime Rock and its affiliates own at least 10.0%
but less than 20.0% of our common stock (counting the Preferred
Stock on an as converted basis), Lime Rock will have the right
to nominate one person to serve on our board of directors.
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If Lime Rock purchases the maximum percentage of our common
stock through its Backstop Commitment and completes its
Preferred Stock Purchase Commitment, we will be obligated
(subject to the reasonable approval of our nominating and
corporate governance committee) to appoint four Lime Rock
designees to our board of directors at or prior to the closing
of these two transactions.
We have agreed to recommend that our stockholders vote in favor
of the slate of directors designated by our nominating and
corporate governance committee (which will include the Lime Rock
nominees).
If, for any reason, a person nominated by Lime Rock to serve on
our board of directors is not elected to our board of directors,
we will exercise all authority under applicable law to cause
such person to be elected to our board of directors. If, at any
time, a Lime Rock director resigns or is removed from our board
of directors, a new director will be designated by Lime Rock and
appointed by our board of directors, subject to
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the reasonable approval of our nominating and corporate
governance committee. Lime Rock has agreed with us that if, at
any time, the number of people it is entitled to nominate to
serve on our board of directors decreases based on its ownership
of common stock as described above, it will cause sufficient
Lime Rock directors to resign so that the number of Lime Rock
directors serving on our board of directors after such
resignations equals the number of directors it would have been
entitled to nominate had an election of directors taken place at
such time, unless Lime Rock advises us of its intention to
purchase, and actually purchases, shares of our common stock
sufficient to maintain its nomination rights within 90 days.
For as long as Lime Rock is entitled to nominate at least one
person to serve on our board of directors, one member of each of
our audit committee and compensation committee will be a Lime
Rock director, provided that such Lime Rock director
satisfies applicable New York Stock Exchange and Securities and
Exchange Commission independence criteria. In addition, we have
agreed to cause our board of directors to create and maintain,
for as long as Lime Rock is entitled to nominate at least one
person to serve on our board of directors, a finance committee
consisting of five members. Two of these members will be Lime
Rock directors for as long as Lime Rock is entitled to nominate
two or more people to serve on our board of directors. If Lime
Rock is entitled to nominate only one person to serve on our
board of directors, then that one person will be entitled to be
a member of the finance committee. The other members of the
finance committee will be non-Lime Rock directors. The finance
committee will review and consider, and make non-binding
recommendations to our board of directors regarding:
(1) acquisitions of assets or voting securities for
consideration in excess of $20,000,000; (2) mergers or
change of control transactions; (3) our liquidation,
dissolution or reorganization; (4) the sale or other
disposition of all or substantially all of our assets;
(5) offerings or sales of voting equity securities for cash
in an aggregate amount in excess of $20,000,000, other than
issuances of securities upon conversion of convertible
securities then outstanding or pursuant to option and other
incentive compensation plans; and (6) material capital
expenditures in excess of our capital expenditure budget.
Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, we have renounced any
interest or expectancy in any business opportunity, transaction
or other matter in which Lime Rock, its affiliates and portfolio
companies and directors nominated by Lime Rock participate or
desire or seek to participate, other than opportunities,
transactions and other matters presented to our directors in
their capacity as directors or identified through disclosure of
information by us or on our behalf.
Lime Rock and its affiliates have agreed not to solicit or
participate in any solicitation of proxies from our stockholders
and have agreed not to grant any irrevocable proxies, in each
case in connection with any vote for our directors.
For purposes of the matters described under
Governance and
Standstill; Transfer Restrictions, the
phrase Lime Rock and its affiliates means Lime Rock
and those affiliates of Lime Rock who are deemed to beneficially
own the common stock or Preferred Stock beneficially owned by
Lime Rock, and any person with whom Lime Rock or any such
affiliates would constitute a group within the
meaning of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 with respect to our common stock or the Preferred Stock.
Standstill;
Transfer Restrictions
The Investment Agreement provides that until the earliest of:
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the date on which Lime Rock and its affiliates cease to
beneficially own 10% or more of our common stock (counting the
Preferred Stock on an as converted basis);
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the date on which our common stock ceases to be registered under
Section 12 of the Exchange Act;
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the third anniversary of the closing of the Preferred Stock
Purchase Commitment, or if such closing does not occur, the
closing of the Backstop Commitment;
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the termination of the offering without the sale of any
securities pursuant to the Backstop Commitment or Preferred
Stock Purchase Commitment;
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the termination of the Investment Agreement;
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a proposal relating to a merger or change of control transaction
with respect to us is made by any person other than Lime Rock
and its affiliates and is accepted by our board of directors,
and Lime Rock and its affiliates grant a proxy to our
representatives authorizing such representatives to vote all of
the shares held by Lime Rock and its affiliates in favor of such
transaction; or
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the announcement by us of a going private
transaction in which Lime Rock agrees in writing to participate,
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Lime Rock and its affiliates may not purchase or otherwise
acquire or agree or offer to acquire additional shares, or
rights or options to acquire additional shares, of our voting
stock, except:
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through the Backstop Commitment and Preferred Stock Purchase
Commitment (including any shares of our common stock issued upon
conversion of the Preferred Stock);
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in order to prevent a dilution of their ownership as a result of
an issuance of common stock by us (or in order to restore their
ownership percentage following such a dilution);
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acquisitions of voting stock so long as the voting stock
acquired, when aggregated with all the other voting stock held
by Lime Rock and its affiliates, does not constitute more than
35% of our total voting power or more than 45% of our
outstanding common stock (counting any shares of Preferred Stock
on an as converted basis);
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issuances of voting stock to Lime Rock or its affiliates that
are approved by us; and
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issuances of voting stock as dividends or distributions with
respect to, or upon conversion, exchange or exercise of,
securities which Lime Rock and its affiliates are permitted to
own under the Investment Agreement.
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For the same period, Lime Rock and its affiliates have agreed
not to sell or otherwise transfer any of our voting stock
(including the Preferred Stock) except:
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to another affiliate;
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in an underwritten registered offering;
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to persons that will not own, after such transfer, 10% or more
of our voting stock;
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pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act;
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pursuant to any tender offer by us, or any tender offer by a
third party (unless our board has recommended that our
stockholders not accept such tender offer); and
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in connection with mergers or consolidations in which our voting
stock is exchanged for cash, securities, other property or a
combination thereof.
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The foregoing restrictions shall not prohibit Lime Rock or its
affiliates from making an acquisition proposal directly to our
board of directors, provided that, among other things,
(1) if our board of directors determines to commence a
process with respect to a potential acquisition proposal, we
will permit Lime Rock and its affiliates to participate in such
process and (2) if pursuant to actions taken by our board
of directors following receipt of the Lime Rock proposal, our
board of directors determines to accept and recommend an
alternative proposal that it believes is superior, Lime Rock and
its affiliates will vote their shares with respect to such
alternative proposal in the same proportion as all other shares
are voted on such proposal.
Registration
Rights
We have agreed to enter into a registration rights agreement at
the closing of the Backstop Commitment or, if such closing does
not occur, the closing of the Preferred Stock Purchase
Commitment to provide certain customary registration rights to
Lime Rock in connection with the shares of common stock it
acquires under the Backstop Commitment and upon conversion of
the Preferred Stock. Our obligations to register Lime
Rocks shares of common stock pursuant to the registration
rights agreement, however, do not become effective until one
year from the date of the registration rights agreement.
S-30
Closing
Conditions
The closing of the transactions contemplated by the Investment
Agreement is subject to satisfaction or waiver of customary
conditions, including compliance with covenants and the accuracy
of representations and warranties provided in the Investment
Agreement, consummation of the offering and the receipt of all
requisite approvals and authorizations pursuant to, and the
making of all filings with and notifications to the applicable
governmental authority under, the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, or the HSR Act, and
expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under
the HSR Act.
In addition, the obligations of Lime Rock to proceed with the
Backstop Commitment and Preferred Stock Purchase Commitment are
subject to the satisfaction of additional conditions, including
that (1) our existing stockholders purchase at least 25% of
the shares of our common stock offered in the offering and
(2) at least $100 million in aggregate principal
amount of our 9.0% senior notes due 2014 and
8.5% senior notes due 2017 be validly tendered (and not
subject to withdrawal) pursuant to our concurrent tender offers
at an average price not to exceed $650.00 per $1,000.00 of
principal amount.
On May 22, 2009, we and Lime Rock each filed a Premerger
Notification and Report Form under the HSR Act with the Federal
Trade Commission, or the FTC, and the Antitrust Division of the
Department of Justice, or the DOJ, in connection with Lime
Rocks purchase of common stock pursuant to the Backstop
Commitment and Preferred Stock pursuant to the Preferred Stock
Purchase Commitment, in each case as provided in the Investment
Agreement. We and Lime Rock each requested early termination of
the required waiting period in our respective filings. The
required waiting period will expire at 11:59 p.m., New York
City time, on June 22, 2009, unless earlier terminated by
the FTC and the DOJ or we receive a request for additional
information prior to that time.
Termination
The Investment Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to
the closing of the Backstop Commitment or the Preferred Stock
Purchase Commitment in certain circumstances, including:
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by either party following the termination of the offering;
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by either party if the closing of neither the Backstop
Commitment nor Preferred Stock Purchase Commitment occurs by
August 15, 2009, provided that a party whose failure
to fulfill any obligation under the agreement was the cause of
the delay may not terminate pursuant to this provision;
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by either party if any governmental entity shall have taken
action prohibiting any of the contemplated transactions;
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by either party if the other party is in breach of, or has
failed to comply with, any of its representations, warranties or
covenants, and such breach or failure to comply has not been
cured within 30 days of receipt of notice thereof; or
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by either party if a material adverse effect has occurred with
respect to the other party, and such material adverse effect is
not curable, or has not been cured within 30 days of
receipt of notice thereof.
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We are required to pay Lime Rock a termination fee of
$1.5 million if the Investment Agreement is terminated
(1) by either party following the termination of the
offering, (2) by Lime Rock pursuant to the second bullet
point in the immediately preceding paragraph at a time when we
would not be permitted to terminate the agreement pursuant to
that provision or (3) by Lime Rock pursuant to the fourth
bullet point in the immediately preceding paragraph, provided
that within six months of the date of the Investment
Agreement we announce, enter into or complete a backstopped
rights offering that yields (or is expected to yield) gross
proceeds of at least $25 million.
Expenses
We have agreed to reimburse Lime Rock for all reasonable and
actual
out-of-pocket
expenses it incurs in connection with the Investment Agreement
and the transactions contemplated thereby, up to a maximum
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amount of $400,000, if neither the Backstop Commitment nor the
Preferred Stock Purchase Commitment closes.
Funding
Fee
The Company has agreed to pay Lime Rock a funding fee equal to
1.25% of the aggregate purchase price of the Preferred Stock
upon the closing of the Preferred Stock Purchase Commitment.
Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify Lime Rock and its affiliates and
each of their respective officers, directors, partners,
employees, agents and representatives for losses arising out of
or relating to (1) any material misstatement or omission in
this prospectus supplement and the registration statement of
which it is a part (other than with respect to statements made
in reliance on information provided to us in writing by Lime
Rock for use herein) and (2) claims, suits or proceedings
challenging the authorization, execution, delivery, performance
or termination of the offering, the Investment Agreement or
certain related documents, or any of the transactions
contemplated thereby (other than losses attributable to the
acts, errors or omissions of Lime Rock in violation of the
Investment Agreement).
S-32
DESCRIPTION
OF THE PREFERRED STOCK
The terms of the Preferred Stock are contained in a certificate
of designations that will amend our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation. The following description is a
summary of the material provisions of the Preferred Stock and
the certificate of designations. As used in this
Description of the Preferred Stock section,
references to company, we,
our or us refer solely to Allis-Chalmers
Energy Inc. and not to our subsidiaries.
General
Under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our
board of directors is authorized, without further stockholder
action, to issue up to 25,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $0.01 per share, in one or more series and with
such designations, powers, preferences and rights, and
qualifications, limitations or restrictions, as shall be set
forth in the resolutions providing therefor and which are
permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware. We currently have no outstanding shares of preferred
stock.
In connection with the closing of the Preferred Stock Purchase
Commitment, we will issue up to approximately 36,360 shares
of our Preferred Stock. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up, holders of the Preferred Stock would be entitled to
a liquidation preference equal to the greater of (a) $3,000
per share of Preferred Stock and (b) the per share amount,
as determined in good faith by our board of directors, of all
cash and other property to be distributed in respect of the
common stock a holder of one share of Preferred Stock would have
been entitled to had it converted such Preferred Stock
immediately prior to the date fixed for such liquidation,
dissolution or winding up. Please see
Liquidation Preference below.
The Preferred Stock is subject to mandatory conversion, as
described below under Mandatory
Conversion, but is not redeemable by us.
Ranking
The Preferred Stock, with respect to dividend rights and rights
upon liquidation, winding up or dissolution, ranks:
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junior to all of our existing and future debt obligations;
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junior to senior stock, which is any class or series
of our capital stock established after issuance of the Preferred
Stock that has terms which expressly provide that such class or
series ranks senior to the Preferred Stock;
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on a parity with parity stock, which is any class or
series of our capital stock that has terms which provide that
such class or series will rank on a parity with the Preferred
Stock; and
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senior to junior stock, which is our common stock
and any class or series of our capital stock that has terms
which do not expressly provide that such class or series will
rank senior to or on a parity with the Preferred Stock.
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Dividends
Holders of the shares of Preferred Stock will be entitled to
receive, when, as and if declared by our board of directors, out
of funds legally available for payment, cumulative cash
dividends on each outstanding share of Preferred Stock at the
annual rate of 7.0% of the purchase price per share ($1,000).
The dividend rate is equivalent to $70.00 per share annually.
The right of holders of the shares of Preferred Stock to receive
dividend payments is subject to the rights of any holders of
shares of senior stock and parity stock.
Dividends are payable quarterly in arrears on March 31,
June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year,
beginning on September 30, 2009. If any of those dates is
not a business day, then dividends will be payable on the next
succeeding business day. Dividends will accumulate on a daily
basis from the date of original issuance of the Preferred Stock
and, if not paid on the succeeding dividend payment date, will
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cumulate additional dividends on any cumulated but unpaid
dividends at the annual rate until paid. Dividends are payable
to holders of record as they appear in our stock records at the
close of business on March 15, June 15, September 15
and December 15 of each year or on a record date that may be
fixed by our board of directors and that will be not more than
60 days nor fewer than 10 days before the applicable
quarterly dividend payment date. Dividends will cumulate
regardless of whether we have funds legally available for the
payment of those dividends and regardless of whether the board
of directors declares the dividends. On the third anniversary of
the first date on which any shares of Preferred Stock are issued
and outstanding, dividends on the Preferred Stock will cumulate
only upon dividends that were accumulated and unpaid, if any, on
such date. After such date, holders of Preferred Stock will not
be entitled to receive any dividends on the Preferred Stock,
other than dividends that were accumulated and unpaid
immediately prior to such date and dividends that continue to
cumulate upon such unpaid dividends.
Dividends payable on the shares of Preferred Stock, or amounts
determined with respect thereto, for any period shorter or
longer than a full quarterly period will be computed on the
basis of a
360-day year
consisting of twelve 30 day months. Dividends on the shares
of Preferred Stock will be payable only in cash.
For so long as the Preferred Stock is outstanding, (1) we
will not declare, pay or set apart funds for the payment of any
dividend or other distribution with respect to any junior stock
or parity stock and (2) neither we nor any of our
subsidiaries will redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration junior stock or parity stock through a sinking
fund or otherwise, in each case, unless we have paid or set
apart funds for the payment of all accumulated and unpaid
dividends with respect to the shares of the Preferred Stock and
any parity stock for all preceding dividend periods. As an
exception to clause (2), we will be able to redeem, repurchase
or otherwise acquire for consideration junior stock or parity
stock if the consideration for such redemption, repurchase or
other acquisition is solely junior stock.
Holders of the Preferred Stock will not have any right to
receive dividends that we may declare on our common stock. The
right to receive dividends declared on our common stock will be
realized only after conversion of such holders shares of
Preferred Stock into shares of our common stock.
Conversion
Rights
Holders of the Preferred Stock may convert shares of Preferred
Stock into fully paid and nonassessable shares of our common
stock at an initial conversion rate of 390.625 shares of
common stock per one share of Preferred Stock (with a
corresponding initial conversion price of $2.56), subject to
adjustments as described under Adjustments to
the Conversion Rate below. However, no share of Preferred
Stock will be convertible into shares of our common stock prior
to the earlier of the third anniversary of the first date on
which any shares of Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding
or the expiration of the standstill provisions included in the
Investment Agreement, unless (1) a member of the Investor
Group (as defined below) provides a written certification to us
specifying the total number of issued and outstanding shares of
our common stock beneficially owned by such Investor Group and
(2) immediately after giving effect to such conversion,
such Investor Group would not beneficially own a number of
shares of our common stock exceeding 35% of the total number of
our issued and outstanding shares of common stock held by all
stockholders, provided that this restriction will not
apply if we have given prior written consent to such conversion,
which we have agreed to give under certain limited circumstances
specified in the Investment Agreement.
If a holder of shares of Preferred Stock exercises conversion
rights, the holder will be entitled to receive, within five
business days after the conversion date, an amount equal to all
accumulated and unpaid dividends on the converted shares of
Preferred Stock, whether or not declared prior to that date,
through the conversion date, and such shares will cease to
accumulate any dividends as of the end of the day immediately
preceding the conversion date. If a holder of shares of
Preferred Stock exercises conversion rights during the period
commencing on the close of business on any record date
corresponding to a dividend payment date and ending at the close
of business on the business day immediately preceding such
dividend payment date, the holder on such dividend payment
record date will receive the dividends declared and paid with
respect to such dividend payment date, but the amount that the
holder of shares of Preferred Stock exercising conversion rights
during such period will be entitled to receive in respect of
accumulated and unpaid dividends will be reduced by the
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amount of dividends that will be paid on the dividend payment
date to the holder as of such dividend record date (and if such
accumulated and unpaid dividends are less than such amount of
dividends to be paid on the dividend payment date, then the
shares of Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion must be
accompanied by a payment to the company in cash of an amount
equal to the shortfall). A holder of shares of Preferred Stock
on a dividend payment record date who converts such shares into
shares of our common stock on the corresponding dividend payment
date will be entitled to receive the dividend payable on such
shares of Preferred Stock on such dividend payment date. To the
extent we are not legally permitted to pay all amounts
contemplated above upon conversion, we will pay such amounts as
soon as we may legally do so.
In connection with the conversion of any shares of Preferred
Stock, no fractional shares of common stock will be issued, but
we will pay a cash adjustment in respect of any fractional
interest in an amount equal to the fractional interest
multiplied by the closing sale price of our common stock on the
date the shares of Preferred Stock are surrendered for
conversion. If more than one share of Preferred Stock will be
surrendered for conversion by the same holder at the same time,
the number of whole shares of common stock issuable on
conversion of those shares will be computed on the basis of the
total number of shares of Preferred Stock so surrendered.
The certificate of designations requires us, at all times after
the first date on which any shares of Preferred Stock are issued
and outstanding, to reserve and keep available, free from
preemptive rights, for issuance upon the conversion of shares of
Preferred Stock a number of our authorized but unissued shares
of common stock that will from time to time be sufficient to
permit the conversion of all outstanding shares of Preferred
Stock.
Adjustments
to the Conversion Rate
The conversion rate is subject to adjustment from time to time
if any of the following events occur:
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the issuance of our common stock as a dividend or distribution
on our common stock;
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certain subdivisions and combinations of our common stock;
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the issuance to all holders of our common stock of certain
rights or warrants to purchase our common stock (or securities
convertible into our common stock) at a price per share less
than (or having a conversion price per share less than) the
closing sale price of a share of our common stock on the trading
day immediately preceding the record date, provided that
no such adjustment shall be made for the rights of holders of
our common stock to participate in the offering described in
this prospectus supplement;
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the dividend or other distribution to all holders of our common
stock of shares of our capital stock (other than common stock)
or evidences of indebtedness or assets (including securities,
but excluding (1) those rights and warrants referred to
above or (2) dividends or distributions (x) paid
exclusively in cash, (y) of our common stock or (z) of
capital stock of or relating to one of our subsidiaries);
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the dividend or distribution to all or substantially all holders
of our common stock consisting of capital stock of, or similar
equity interests in, a subsidiary or other business unit of
ours, unless we distribute such capital stock or equity
interests to holders of the Preferred Stock in such distribution
on the same basis as they would have received had they converted
their shares of Preferred Stock into shares of our common stock
immediately prior to such distributions;
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distributions consisting exclusively of cash to all holders of
shares of our common stock (excluding any dividend or
distribution in connection with our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary);
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we or one of our subsidiaries makes a payment in respect of a
tender offer or exchange offer for our common stock to the
extent that the cash and value of any other consideration
included in the payment per share of common stock exceeds the
closing sale price per share of common stock on the trading day
next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may
be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer; or
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S-35
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we issue or sell any common stock (other than (1) shares of
common stock to be issued to our employees, officers and
directors and (2) those dividends or distributions referred
to in the first, second, third and fourth bullet points above)
without consideration or for consideration per share less than
the conversion price in effect immediately prior to such
issuance or sale.
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No adjustment in the conversion rate (except in the case of the
sixth bullet point above) will be required unless such
adjustment would require a change of at least 0.5% in the
conversion rate then in effect at such time. Any adjustment that
would otherwise be required to be made shall be carried forward
and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment, provided
that with respect to adjustments to be made to the
conversion price in connection with cash dividends paid by us,
we will make such adjustments, regardless of whether the
aggregate adjustments amount to 0.5% or more of the conversion
price. Except as stated above, the conversion rate will not be
adjusted for the issuance of our common stock or any securities
convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into our common stock.
Trading day means a day during which trading
in securities generally occurs on the New York Stock Exchange
or, if our common stock is not listed on the New York Stock
Exchange, on the principal other national or regional securities
exchange on which our common stock is then listed or, if our
common stock is not listed on a national or regional securities
exchange, on the principal other market on which our common
stock is then traded or, if our common stock is not so traded on
a principal other market, on the New York Stock Exchange.
The closing sale price of our common stock or other
capital stock or similar equity interests on any date means the
closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is
reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices or, if
more than one in either case, the average of the average closing
bid and the average closing ask prices) on such date as reported
on the New York Stock Exchange or such other national or
regional exchange or market on which our common stock or such
other capital stock or similar equity interests are then listed
or quoted. In the absence of such quotations, our board of
directors will be entitled to determine the closing sale price
in good faith on the basis it considers appropriate. The closing
sale price shall be determined without reference to any extended
or after hours trading.
Current market price of our common stock on
any day means the average of the daily closing sale prices per
share of common stock for each of the ten consecutive trading
days ending on the earlier of the trading day immediately
preceding such date of determination and the day before the
ex-date with respect to the issuance, distribution,
subdivision or combination requiring such computation. For
purposes of this paragraph, ex-date, (1) when
used with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the
first date on which the shares of common stock trade, regular
way, on the relevant exchange or in the relevant market from
which the closing sale price was obtained without the right to
receive such issuance or distribution, and (2) when used
with respect to any subdivision or combination of shares of
common stock, means the first date on which the shares of common
stock trade, regular way, on such exchange or in such market
after the time at which such subdivision or combination becomes
effective.
In the event of any recapitalization, reclassification or change
of the outstanding shares of our common stock, consolidation,
conversion, merger or combination, sale, lease or other transfer
to a third party of our and our subsidiaries consolidated
assets substantially as an entirety, or any statutory share
exchange, in each case as a result of which our common stock
would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other
securities, other property or assets (including any combination
thereof), holders of shares of Preferred Stock will be entitled
to receive the same kind and amount of shares of stock, other
securities or other property or assets (including cash) that
they would have been entitled to receive if they had converted
the Preferred Stock into our common stock immediately prior to
any of these events. If the holders of our common stock have the
opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in
the transactions described above, the property into which the
Preferred Stock will be convertible will be deemed to be the
weighted average of the types of consideration received by the
holders of our common stock who affirmatively make such an
election.
S-36
Mandatory
Conversion
At any time on or after the fifth anniversary of the first date
on which any shares of Preferred Stock are issued and
outstanding, we may at our option cause the Preferred Stock, in
whole but not in part, to be automatically converted into that
number of whole, fully paid and non-assessable shares of common
stock at the then prevailing conversion rate, plus any cash
payment for fractional shares. We may exercise this right only
if the closing sale price of our common stock equals or exceeds
300% of the then prevailing conversion price for the 30
consecutive trading days prior to our issuance of a press
release announcing the mandatory conversion as described below.
To exercise the mandatory conversion right described above, we
must issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones News
Service or Bloomberg Business News (or another broadly
disseminated news or press release service selected by us if
either such service is not available) prior to the opening of
business on the first trading day following any date on which
the conditions described in the preceding paragraph are met,
announcing such a mandatory conversion. We will also give notice
by mail or by publication (with subsequent prompt notice by
mail) to the holders of the Preferred Stock (which notice or
publication shall be given not more than four business days
after the date of the press release) of the mandatory conversion
announcing our intention to convert the Preferred Stock. The
conversion date will be a date selected by us, which we will
refer to as the Mandatory Conversion Date, and will be no more
than 10 days after the date on which we issue the press
release described above. In addition to any information required
by applicable law or regulation, the press release and notice of
a mandatory conversion shall state, as appropriate:
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the Mandatory Conversion Date;
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the number of shares of common stock to be issued upon
conversion of each share of Preferred Stock; and
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that dividends on the Preferred Stock to be converted will cease
to accrue on the Mandatory Conversion Date.
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On and after the Mandatory Conversion Date, dividends will cease
to accrue on the Preferred Stock called for a mandatory
conversion and all rights of holders of such Preferred Stock
will terminate except for the right to receive the whole shares
of common stock issuable upon conversion thereof, plus any cash
payment for fractional shares.
We may not authorize, issue a press release or give notice of
any mandatory conversion unless, prior to giving the conversion
notice, all accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Preferred
Stock for dividend payment dates ending prior to the date of
such conversion notice shall have been paid in cash.
Voting
Rights
Holders of shares of Preferred Stock will not have any voting
rights except as described below or as otherwise required from
time to time by law. Generally, the Preferred Stock will vote
together with the common stock on an as-converted basis, but the
number of votes per share of Preferred Stock will be subject to
reduction as described below. Generally, the voting rights in
respect of Preferred Stock held by any person or group will be
limited such that the votes attributable to such shares of
Preferred Stock shall not, when aggregated with any votes in
respect of our common stock held by such person or group,
entitle such person or group to a number of votes that would
exceed 35% of all the votes to be cast by all stockholders,
including holders of our common stock. Specifically, each share
of Preferred Stock held by any member of an Investor Group will
entitle the holder thereof to the number of votes equal to the
Adjusted Voting Number applicable to shares of Preferred Stock
held by members of such Investor Group. Furthermore, holders of
Preferred Stock will otherwise have voting rights and powers
equal to the voting rights and powers of the common stock
(except as otherwise expressly provided in the certificate of
designations or as required by law, voting together with the
common stock as a single class) and shall be entitled to notice
of any stockholders meeting in accordance with our bylaws.
Fractional votes will not, however, be permitted and any
fractional voting rights resulting from the Adjusted Voting
Number calculation (after aggregating all shares into which
shares of
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Preferred Stock held by each holder could be converted) will be
rounded to the nearest whole number (with one-half being rounded
upward).
Adjusted Voting Number means, with respect to
any share of Preferred Stock held by any member of an Investor
Group, the lesser of (a) the conversion rate and
(b) the quotient of the Maximum Aggregate Preferred
Investor Group Votes divided by the total number of issued and
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock held by such Investor
Group.
Investor Group means any holder of the
Preferred Stock and such affiliates of such holder who are
deemed to beneficially own the common stock or Preferred Stock
beneficially owned by such holder of Preferred Stock, and any
person with whom such holder of Preferred Stock or any such
affiliates would constitute a group within the
meaning of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 with respect to our common stock or the Preferred Stock.
Maximum Aggregate Preferred Investor Group
Votes means, with respect to votes that may be cast by
members of an Investor Group, a number of votes equal to the
difference between (a) the product of (i) the total
number of issued and outstanding shares of our common stock held
by all stockholders times (ii) a fraction, the numerator of
which is 0.35 and the denominator of which is 0.65 and
(b) the product of (i) the total number of issued and
outstanding shares of our common stock beneficially owned by
such Investor Group (excluding for such purpose the common stock
acquirable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock until so
converted) times (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is
1 and the denominator of which is 0.65.
The affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Preferred Stock, voting as a single class, at an
annual or special meeting of our stockholders, or by written
consent, will be required to (1) approve the issuance of
any senior stock subsequent to the first date on which any
shares of Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding,
(2) approve a merger, conversion, statutory share exchange,
sale of substantially all the assets or liquidation of us, in
each case, occurring prior to the third anniversary of the first
date on which any shares of Preferred Stock are issued and
outstanding, (3) alter, repeal or amend, whether by merger,
consolidation, combination, reclassification or otherwise, any
provisions of our certificate of designations, or
(4) alter, repeal or amend, whether by merger,
consolidation, combination, reclassification or otherwise, any
provision of our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation (other than the certificate of designations), if
such action would amend, alter or affect the powers, preferences
or special rights of the Preferred Stock so as to adversely
affect the holders of Preferred Stock, including the creation
of, or increase in the authorized number of, shares of any class
or series of senior stock, provided, however, that any
increase in the amount of authorized common stock or authorized
preferred stock (but excluding any increase in the authorized
Preferred Stock) or the creation and issuance of any class or
series of common stock, other junior stock or parity stock, will
not be deemed to adversely affect the powers, preferences or
special rights of our Preferred Stock.
A holder of shares of Preferred Stock will not be entitled to
cast any vote together with the holders of our common stock
unless such holder of Preferred Stock provides a written
certification to us specifying (1) the total number of
issued and outstanding shares of common stock and (2) the
total number of issued and outstanding shares of Preferred Stock
beneficially owned by any Investor Group of which such holder is
a member.
Liquidation
Preference
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of our company resulting in a payment or distribution
of assets to the holders of any class or series of our capital
stock, before any payment or distribution is made to the holders
of any junior stock, including our common stock, but after any
payments or distributions on any of our indebtedness and to
holders of our senior stock, each holder of shares of Preferred
Stock will be entitled to payment out of our assets available
for distribution to stockholders of an amount equal to the
greater of (1) $3,000 per share of Preferred Stock and
(2) the per share amount, as determined in good faith by
our board of directors, of all cash and other property to be
distributed in respect of our common stock a holder of one share
of Preferred Stock would have been entitled to if the holder had
converted such Preferred Stock immediately prior to the date
fixed for such liquidation, dissolution or winding
S-38
up of the company, in both cases plus an amount equal to all
accumulated and unpaid dividends (regardless of whether
declared) on those shares to the date of final payment or
distribution to such holders. After payment in full of the
liquidation preference and an amount equal to all accumulated
and unpaid dividends to which holders of shares of Preferred
Stock are entitled, holders will not be entitled to any further
payment or other participation in any distribution of our
assets. If, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of our company, the amounts payable
with respect to shares of Preferred Stock and all other parity
stock are not paid in full, holders of shares of Preferred Stock
and holders of the parity stock will share equally and ratably
in any distribution of our assets in proportion to the
respective amounts that would be payable on such shares of
Preferred Stock and any other parity stock if all amounts
payable to such holders were paid in full.
None of the voluntary sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer,
for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration, of
all or substantially all of our property or assets, the
consolidation, merger or amalgamation of our company with or
into any corporation, or the consolidation, merger or
amalgamation of any corporation with or into our company will be
deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of our company.
We are not required to set aside any funds to protect the
liquidation preference of the shares of Preferred Stock,
although the liquidation preference will be substantially in
excess of the par value of the shares of the Preferred Stock.
S-39
CERTAIN
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following summary sets forth the material U.S. federal
income tax considerations related to the receipt of warrants in
this offering, the exercise and expiration of those warrants,
and the ownership and disposition of our common stock acquired
pursuant to the exercise of those warrants. Unless otherwise
stated, this summary deals only with stockholders that are
U.S. holders who hold their common shares as capital assets
for federal income tax purposes. This discussion is based upon
existing U.S. federal income tax law, which is subject to
differing interpretations or change (possibly with retroactive
effect). This discussion does not address all aspects of federal
income taxation that may be important to particular holders in
light of their individual investment circumstances or to holders
who may be subject to special tax rules, including, without
limitation, partnerships (including any entity or arrangement
treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes),
holders who are dealers in securities or foreign currency,
insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations,
non-U.S. holders,
financial institutions, broker-dealers, regulated investment
companies, real estate investment trusts, persons whose
functional currency is not the U.S. dollar,
holders who hold common stock as part of a hedge, straddle,
conversion, constructive sale or other integrated security
transaction, or who acquired common stock pursuant to the
exercise of compensatory stock options or otherwise as
compensation, all of whom may be subject to tax rules that
differ significantly from those summarized below.
We have not sought, and will not seek, a ruling from the
Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) regarding the
federal income tax consequences of this offering or the related
share issuance. The following discussion does not address the
tax consequences of this offering or the related share issuance
under foreign, state, or local tax laws. Accordingly, we urge
each holder of our common stock to consult its tax advisor with
respect to the particular tax consequences concerning the tax
treatment of the receipt and exercise of warrants in the
offering and the ownership and disposition of our common stock
received on exercise of warrants.
For purposes of this description, a U.S. holder
is a holder that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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an individual citizen or resident of the U.S.;
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a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation that is
organized in or under the laws of the U.S. or any political
subdivision thereof;
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary
supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more
U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust (or the trust was in existence on
August 20, 1996, and validly elected to continue to be
treated as a U.S. trust).
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If a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds common shares, the
tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status
of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are
a partner of a partnership holding common shares, you should
consult your own tax advisors.
Receipt
of the Warrants
The distribution of the warrants should be a non-taxable stock
dividend under Section 305(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the Code), and holders of our
common shares should not recognize taxable income for
U.S. federal income tax purposes in connection with the
receipt of the warrants in this offering. However, this position
is not binding on the IRS or the courts. For example, the IRS
could assert or a court could conclude that the distribution of
the warrants would be taxable under Section 305(b) of the
Code because it is a distribution or part of a series of
distributions, including deemed distributions, that have the
effect of the receipt of cash or other property by some of our
stockholders and an increase in the proportionate interest of
other of our stockholders in our assets or earnings and profits.
Distributions having this effect are referred to as
disproportionate distributions. Under such
characterization, the fair market value of the warrants would be
taxable to holders of our common shares as a dividend to the
extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as
determined under U.S. federal income tax principles.
S-40
The remaining description assumes that holders of our common
stock will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the
receipt of a warrant.
Tax Basis
and Holding Period of the Warrants
If the aggregate fair market value of the warrants at the time
they are distributed is less than 15% of the aggregate fair
market value of our common stock at such time, the basis of the
warrants issued to you will be zero unless you elect to allocate
a portion of your basis of previously owned common stock to the
warrants issued to you in this offering. However, if the
aggregate fair market value of the warrants at the time they are
distributed is 15% or more of the aggregate fair market value of
our common stock at such time, or if you elect to allocate a
portion of your basis of previously owned common stock to the
warrants issued to you in this offering, then your basis in
previously owned common stock will be allocated between such
common stock and the warrants based upon the relative fair
market value of such common stock and the warrants as of the
date of the distribution of the warrants. Thus, if such an
allocation is made and the warrants are later exercised, the
basis in the common stock you originally owned will be reduced
by an amount equal to the basis allocated to the warrants. This
election is irrevocable if made and would apply to all of the
warrants received pursuant to the offering. The election must be
made in a statement attached to your federal income tax return
for the taxable year in which the warrants are distributed.
The holding period for the warrants received in the offering
will include the holding period for the common stock with
respect to which the warrants were received.
Expiration
of the Warrants
If the warrants expire without exercise while you continue to
hold the shares of our common stock with respect to which the
warrants are received, you will recognize no loss and your tax
basis in the common stock with respect to which the warrants
were received will equal your tax basis before receipt of the
warrants. If the warrants expire without exercise after you have
disposed of the shares of our common stock with respect to which
the warrants are received, you should consult your tax advisor
regarding your ability to recognize a loss (if any) on the
expiration of the warrants.
Exercise
of the Warrants; Tax Basis and Holding Period of the
Shares
The exercise of the warrants received in the offering will not
result in any gain or loss to you. Generally, the tax basis of
common stock acquired through exercise of the warrants will be
equal to the sum of:
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the subscription price per share; and
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the basis, if any, in the warrants that you exercised,
determined as described in Tax Basis and
Holding Period of the Warrants above.
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The holding period for a share of common stock acquired upon
exercise of a warrant begins with the date of exercise.
If you exercise the warrants received in the offering after
disposing of the shares of our common stock with respect to
which the warrants are received, you should consult your tax
advisor regarding the potential application of the wash
sale rules under Section 1091 of the Code.
Distributions
on Common Stock Received Upon Exercise of Warrants
You will recognize ordinary income upon the receipt of any
dividend or other taxable distribution on the shares of common
stock you acquire upon exercise of the warrants to the extent of
our current and accumulated earnings and profits for the taxable
year in which the distribution is made. If you are a
non-corporate holder, distributions paid out of current and
accumulated earnings and profits will be qualified dividends and
under current law generally will be taxed at the holders
long-term capital gains tax rate (a maximum rate of 15%,
increasing to 20% for taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2010), provided that the holder meets
applicable holding period and other requirements. Distributions
paid out of our current and
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accumulated earnings and profits received by corporate holders
are taxable at ordinary corporate tax rates, subject to any
applicable dividends-received deduction. A distribution in
excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will
constitute a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of your
adjusted tax basis in your shares of common stock acquired upon
exercise of the warrants, and thereafter will constitute capital
gain from the sale or exchange of such shares of common stock.
Sale or
Exchange of the Shares Received Upon Exercise of a
Warrant
If you sell or exchange shares of common stock acquired upon
exercise of the warrants, you generally will recognize gain or
loss on the transaction equal to the difference between the
amount realized and your basis in the shares of common stock.
Such gain or loss upon the sale or exchange of the shares of
common stock will be long-term or short-term capital gain or
loss, depending on whether the shares of common stock have been
held for more than one year. Under current law, long-term
capital gains recognized by non-corporate holders are taxed at a
maximum rate of 15%, and will be taxed at a maximum rate of 20%
for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010.
Long-term capital gains recognized by corporations are taxable
at ordinary corporate tax rates. Short-term capital gains of
both corporate and non-corporate holders are taxed at a maximum
rate equal to the maximum rate applicable to ordinary income.
The deducibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Under the backup withholding rules of the Code, you may be
subject to information reporting
and/or
backup withholding with respect to payments of dividends on and
proceeds from the sale, exchange or redemption of our shares of
common stock unless you: (i) are a corporation or come
within certain other exempt categories and, when required,
demonstrate this fact; or (ii) provide a correct taxpayer
identification number and certify under penalties of perjury
that the taxpayer identification number is correct and that you
are not subject to backup withholding because of a failure to
report all dividends and interest income. Any amount withheld
under these rules is allowable as a credit against (and may
entitle you to a refund with respect to) your federal income tax
liability, provided that the required information is
furnished to the IRS. We may require you to establish your
exemption from backup withholding or to make arrangements
satisfactory to us with respect to the payment of backup
withholding.
S-42
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We have allocated warrants and are distributing copies of this
prospectus supplement to those persons who were holders of
common stock in Allis-Chalmers Energy Inc. as of 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on June 1, 2009, the record date.
We estimate that our total expenses in connection with the
offering, including fees and expenses of the subscription agent,
will be $3.3 million.
We have not engaged any dealer-manager or any broker-dealer to
engage in solicitation of the exercise of warrants. However, we
have engaged RBC Capital Markets Corporation to act as our
financial advisor in structuring the offering and Lime
Rocks investment in us, for which it will be paid a
customary fee. We have not entered into any agreements regarding
stabilization activities with respect to our securities.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters with respect to the securities offered in
this prospectus supplement and the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the offering have been passed upon by
Andrews Kurth LLP, Houston, Texas.
EXPERTS
Our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and
2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity and cash flow for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2008, incorporated
in this prospectus supplement by reference to our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 have been audited by
UHY LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as
stated in their report appearing therein and are incorporated in
reliance of the report of such firm given on the authority of
said firm as experts in accounting and auditing
S-43
PROSPECTUS
$1,500,000,000
ALLIS-CHALMERS ENERGY
INC.
COMMON STOCK
PREFERRED STOCK
SENIOR DEBT
SECURITIES
SUBORDINATED DEBT
SECURITIES
GUARANTEES
WARRANTS
UNITS
By this prospectus, we may from time to time offer and sell in
one or more offerings up to an aggregate of $1,500,000,000 of
the following securities:
(1) shares of common stock;
(2) shares of preferred stock, in one or more series, which
may be convertible into or exchangeable for debt securities or
common stock;
(3) senior debt securities, which may be convertible into
or exchangeable for common stock or preferred stock;
(4) subordinated debt securities, which may be convertible
into or exchangeable for common stock or preferred stock;
(5) guarantees of debt securities issued by Allis-Chalmers
Energy Inc.;
(6) warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock,
debt securities (which may or may not be guaranteed pursuant to
guarantees) or units; and/or
(7) units consisting of any combination of common stock,
preferred stock, debt securities (which may or may not be
guaranteed pursuant to guarantees) or warrants.
This prospectus provides a general description of the securities
we may offer. Supplements to this prospectus will provide the
specific terms of the securities that we actually offer,
including the offering prices. You should carefully read this
prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and any
information under the headings Where You Can Find More
Information and Incorporation by Reference
before you invest in any of these securities. This prospectus
may not be used to sell securities unless it is accompanied by a
prospectus supplement that describes those securities.
We may sell these securities to or through underwriters, to
other purchasers
and/or
through agents. Supplements to this prospectus will specify the
names of any underwriters or agents.
Our common stock is listed for trading on the American Stock
Exchange under the symbol ALY.
Investing in our securities involves risks. Please read
Risk Factors beginning on page 2 of this
prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is December 8, 2006.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC,
utilizing a shelf registration process. Under this
shelf registration process, we may sell any combination of the
securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings
up to a total offering price of $1,500,000,000. This prospectus
provides you with a general description of the securities we may
offer. Each time we offer to sell securities, we will provide a
prospectus supplement that will contain specific information
about the terms of that offering and the securities offered by
us in that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add,
update or change information contained in this prospectus. If
there is any inconsistency between the information in this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the
information provided in the prospectus supplement. This
prospectus does not contain all of the information included in
the registration statement. The registration statement filed
with the SEC includes exhibits that provide more details about
the matters discussed in this prospectus. You should carefully
read this prospectus, the related exhibits filed with the SEC
and any prospectus supplement, together with the additional
information described below under the headings Where You
Can Find More Information and Incorporation by
Reference.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any
accompanying prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any
other person to provide you with different information. If
anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer of the
securities covered by this prospectus in any state where the
offer is not permitted. You should assume that the information
appearing in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and any
other document incorporated by reference is accurate only as of
the date on the front cover of those documents. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may
have changed since those dates.
Under no circumstances should the delivery to you of this
prospectus or any offer or sale made pursuant to this prospectus
create any implication that the information contained in this
prospectus is correct as of any time after the date of this
prospectus.
This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless it is
accompanied by a prospectus supplement that describes those
securities.
i
Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise
requires, all references in this prospectus to
Allis-Chalmers, we, us, and
our mean Allis-Chalmers Energy Inc. and its wholly
owned subsidiaries. In this prospectus, we sometimes refer to
the debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, warrants,
units and guarantees collectively as the securities.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement with the SEC under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the
Securities Act, that registers the issuance and sale of the
securities offered by this prospectus. The registration
statement, including the attached exhibits, contains additional
relevant information about us. The rules and regulations of the
SEC allow us to omit some information included in the
registration statement from this prospectus.
We file annual, quarterly, and other reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act.
You may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the
SECs public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. Our SEC
filings are also available to the public through the SECs
website at
http://www.sec.gov.
General information about us, including our annual reports on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
and current reports on
Form 8-K,
as well as any amendments and exhibits to those reports, are
available free of charge through our website at
http://www.alchenergy.com as soon as reasonably
practicable after we file them with, or furnish them to, the
SEC. Information on our website is not incorporated into this
prospectus or our other securities filings and is not a part of
this prospectus.
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
information into this document. This means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to another
document filed separately with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this
prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed
below, other than any portions of the respective filings that
were furnished (pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of
current reports on
Form 8-K
or other applicable SEC rules) rather than filed:
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our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005, as filed with the SEC
on March 22, 2006, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to
such report, as filed with the SEC on May 1, 2006, and
Amendment No. 2 to such report, as filed with the SEC on
July 24, 2006, which we refer to collectively as our 2005
Form 10-K;
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our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, as filed with the SEC
on May 10, 2006, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to such
report, as filed with the SEC on July 24, 2006, which we
refer to collectively as our First Quarter 2006 Form
10-Q;
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our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, as filed with the SEC
on August 14, 2006, which we refer to as our Second Quarter
2006
Form 10-Q;
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our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, as filed with the
SEC on November 8, 2006, which we refer to as our Third
Quarter 2006
Form 10-Q;
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our current reports on
Form 8-K
and 8-K/A,
as filed with the SEC on January 24, 2006, February 1,
2006 (three reports), February 3, 2006, February 24,
2006, April 3, 2006, April 6, 2006, April 25,
2006, April 28, 2006, May 9, 2006, June 16, 2006,
July 17, 2006, July 27, 2006, August 9, 2006,
August 14, 2006 (two reports), August 23, 2006,
September 18, 2006, September 29, 2006,
October 19, 2006, October 26, 2006 and
December 1, 2006;
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our current reports on
Form 8-K
and 8-K/A
containing additional information required by
Rule 3-05
and Article 11 of
Regulation S-X,
as filed with the SEC on April 5, 2005, May 6, 2005,
June 10, 2005, July 15, 2005 and September 2,
2005; and
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the description of our capital stock contained in our
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
(File No. 001-02199) under Section 12(b) of the
Exchange Act.
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All documents that we file pursuant to Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this
prospectus and until our offerings hereunder are completed, or
after the date of the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part and prior to effectiveness of the
registration statement, will be deemed to be incorporated by
reference into this prospectus and will be a part of this
prospectus from the date of the filing of the document. Any
statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference in this prospectus will be deemed to
be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the
extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or in any
other subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to
be incorporated by reference in this prospectus modifies or
supersedes that statement. Any statement that is modified or
superseded will not constitute a part of this prospectus, except
as modified or superseded.
We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner
to whom a prospectus is delivered, a copy of these filings,
other than an exhibit to these filings unless we have
specifically incorporated that exhibit by reference into the
filing, upon written or oral request and at no cost. Requests
should be made by writing or telephoning us at the following
address:
Allis-Chalmers Energy Inc.
5075 Westheimer, Suite 890
Houston, Texas 77056
(713) 369-0550
Attn: Investor Relations
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act regarding our
business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects. Words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans,
believes, seeks, estimates and similar expressions or variations
of such words are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. However, these are not the exclusive means of
identifying forward-looking statements. Although forward-looking
statements contained in this prospectus reflect our good faith
judgment, such statements can only be based on facts and factors
currently known to us. Consequently, forward-looking statements
are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual
outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes
discussed in the forward-looking statements. Further information
about the risks and uncertainties that may impact us are
described in Risk Factors beginning on page 2.
You should read that section carefully. You should not place
undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only
as of the date of this prospectus. We undertake no obligation to
update publicly any forward-looking statements in order to
reflect any event or circumstance occurring after the date of
this prospectus or currently unknown facts or conditions or the
occurrence of unanticipated events.
INDUSTRY
AND MARKET DATA
We have obtained some industry and market share data from
third-party sources that we believe are reliable. In many cases,
however, we have made statements in this prospectus (or in
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus)
regarding our industry and our position in the industry based on
estimates made based on our experience in the industry and our
own investigation of market conditions. We believe these
estimates to be accurate as of the date of this prospectus.
However, this information may prove to be inaccurate because of
the method by which we obtained some of the data for our
estimates or because this
iii
information cannot always be verified with complete certainty
due to the limits on the availability and reliability of raw
data, the voluntary nature of the data gathering process and
other limitations and uncertainties. As a result, you should be
aware that the industry and market data included or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus, and estimates and beliefs based
on that data, may not be reliable. We cannot, and the
underwriters cannot, guarantee the accuracy or completeness of
any such information.
DEFINITIONS
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air drilling |
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A technique in which oil, natural gas, or geothermal wells are
drilled by creating a pressure within the well that is lower
than the reservoir pressure. The result is increased rate of
penetration, reduced formation damage, and reduced drilling
costs. |
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blow out preventors |
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A large safety device placed on the surface of an oil or natural
gas well to control high pressure well bores. |
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booster |
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A machine that increases the pressure
and/or
volume of air when used in conjunction with a compressor or a
group of compressors. |
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capillary tubing |
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A small diameter tubing installed in producing wells and through
which chemicals are injected to enhance production and reduce
corrosion and other problems. |
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casing |
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A pipe placed in a drilled well to secure the well bore and
formation. |
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choke manifolds |
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An arrangement of pipes, valves and special valves on the rig
floor that controls pressure during drilling by diverting
pressure away from the blow out preventors and the annulus of
the well. |
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coiled tubing |
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A small diameter tubing used to service producing and
problematic wells and to work in high pressure applications
during drilling, production and workover operations. |
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directional drilling |
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The technique of drilling a well while varying the angle of
direction of a well and changing the direction of a well to hit
a specific target. |
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double studded adapter |
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A device that joins two dissimilar connections on certain
equipment, including valves, piping, and blow out preventors. |
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drill pipe |
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A pipe that attaches to the drill bit to drill a well. |
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heavy weight spiral drill pipe |
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A heavy drill pipe used for special applications primarily in
directional drilling. The spiral design increases
flexibility and penetration of the pipe. |
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horizontal drilling |
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The technique of drilling wells at a
90-degree
angle. |
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laydown machines |
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A truck mounted machine used to move drill pipe, casing and
tubing onto a pipe rack (from which a derrick crane lifts the
drill pipe, casing and tubing and inserts it into the well). |
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mist pump |
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A drilling pump that uses mist as the circulation medium for
injecting small amounts of foaming agent, corrosion agent and
other chemical solutions into the well. |
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spacer spools |
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High pressure connections which are stacked to elevate the
blow-out preventors to the drilling rig floor. |
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straight hole drilling |
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The technique of drilling that allows very little or no vertical
deviation. |
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test plugs |
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A device used to test the connections of well heads and blow out
preventors. |
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torque turn service or
torque turn equipment |
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A monitoring device to insure proper makeup of the casing. |
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tubing |
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A pipe placed inside the casing to allow the well to produce. |
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tubing work strings |
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The tubing used on workover rigs through which high pressure
liquids, gases or mixtures are pumped into a well to perform
production operations. |
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wear bushings |
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A device placed inside a wellhead to protect the wellhead from
wear. |
v
ALLIS-CHALMERS
ENERGY INC.
We are a multi-faceted oilfield services company that provides
services and equipment to oil and natural gas exploration and
production companies, domestically in Texas, Louisiana, New
Mexico, Colorado, Oklahoma, Mississippi, Utah, Wyoming, offshore
in the Gulf of Mexico, and internationally in Argentina and
Mexico.
Our existing business segments are:
Directional Drilling Services. We employ
approximately 75 full-time directional drillers utilizing
state-of-the-art
equipment for well planning and engineering services,
directional drilling packages, downhole motor technology, well
site directional supervision, exploratory and development
re-entry drilling, downhole guidance services and other drilling
services, including, logging-while-drilling and
measurement-while-drilling services.
Rental Tools. We provide specialized rental
equipment, including premium drill pipe, heavy weight spiral
drill pipe, tubing work strings, blow out preventors, choke
manifolds and various valves and handling tools, for both
onshore and offshore well drilling, completion and workover
operations.
International Drilling. With our recent
acquisition of DLS Drilling, Logistics & Services
Corporation, or DLS, in August 2006, we entered into the
contract drilling and repair services business. DLS provides
drilling, completion, repair and related services for oil and
gas wells in Argentina. DLS also offers a wide variety of other
oilfield services such as drilling fluids and completion fluids,
engineering, field maintenance and logistics to complement its
customers field organization.
Casing and Tubing Services. We provide
specialized equipment and trained operators for a variety of
pipe handling services, including installing casing and tubing,
changing out drill pipe and retrieving production tubing for
both onshore and offshore drilling and workover operations.
Compressed Air Drilling Services. We provide
compressed air equipment, drilling bits, hammers, drilling
chemicals and other specialized drilling products for
underbalanced drilling applications. With a combined fleet of
over 130 compressors and boosters, we believe we are one of the
largest providers of compressed air or underbalanced drilling
services in the United States.
Production Services. We provide specialized
equipment and trained operators to install and retrieve
capillary tubing, through which chemicals are injected into
producing wells to increase production and reduce corrosion, and
workover services with coiled tubing units.
Our principal executive offices are located at
5075 Westheimer, Suite 890, Houston, Texas 77056, and
our telephone number at that address is
(800) 997-9534.
Our website address is
http://www.alchenergy.com. However,
information contained on our website is not incorporated by
reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider the
information contained on our website to be part of this
prospectus.
RISK
FACTORS
The securities to be offered by this prospectus may involve a
high degree of risk. When considering an investment in any of
the securities, you should consider carefully all of the risk
factors described below and any similar information contained in
any annual report on
Form 10-K
or other document filed by us with the SEC after the date of
this prospectus. If applicable, we will include in any
prospectus supplement a description of those significant factors
that could make the offering described in the prospectus
supplement speculative or risky.
Risks
Associated With Our Company
We may
fail to acquire additional businesses, which will restrict our
growth and may have a material adverse effect on our ability to
meet our obligations under (and the price of) the
securities.
Our business strategy is to acquire companies operating in the
oilfield services industry. However, there can be no assurance
that we will be successful in acquiring any additional
companies. Successful acquisition of new companies will depend
on various factors, including but not limited to:
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our ability to obtain financing;
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the competitive environment for acquisitions; and
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the integration and synergy issues described in the next risk
factor.
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There can be no assurance that we will be able to acquire and
successfully operate any particular business or that we will be
able to expand into areas that we have targeted. If we fail to
acquire additional businesses, our financial condition, our
results of operations and our ability to meet our obligations
under (and the price of) the securities may be materially
adversely affected.
Difficulties
in integrating acquired businesses may result in reduced
revenues and income.
We may not be able to successfully integrate the businesses of
our operating subsidiaries or any business we may acquire in the
future. The integration of the businesses will be complex and
time consuming, will place a significant strain on management
and our information systems, and this strain could disrupt our
businesses. Furthermore, if our combined businesses continue to
grow rapidly, we may be required to replace our current
information and accounting systems with systems designed for
companies that are larger than ours. We may be adversely
impacted by unknown liabilities of acquired businesses. We may
encounter substantial difficulties, costs and delays involved in
integrating common accounting, information and communication
systems, operating procedures, internal controls and human
resources practices, including incompatibility of business
cultures and the loss of key employees and customers. These
difficulties may reduce our ability to gain customers or retain
existing customers, and may increase operating expenses,
resulting in reduced revenues and income and a failure to
realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions.
We have made numerous acquisitions during the past five years.
As a result of these transactions, our past performance is not
indicative of future performance, and investors should not base
their expectations as to our future performance on our
historical results.
The
loss of key executives would adversely affect our ability to
effectively finance and manage our business, acquire new
businesses, and obtain and retain customers.
We are dependent upon the efforts and skills of our executives
to finance and manage our business, identify and consummate
additional acquisitions and obtain and retain customers. These
executives include:
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Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Munawar H.
Hidayatallah; and
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President and Chief Operating Officer David Wilde.
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In addition, our development and expansion will require
additional experienced management and operations personnel. No
assurance can be given that we will be able to identify and
retain these employees.
2
The loss of the services of one or more of our key executives
could increase our exposure to the other risks described in this
Risk Factors section. We do not maintain key man
insurance on any of our personnel.
Historically,
we have been dependent on a few customers operating in a single
industry; the loss of one or more customers could adversely
affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
Our customers are engaged in the oil and natural gas drilling
business in the United States, Mexico and elsewhere.
Historically, we have been dependent upon a few customers for a
significant portion of our revenues. In 2005, no single customer
generated over 10% of our revenues. In 2004, Matyep represented
10.8% of our revenues, and Burlington Resources represented
10.1% of our revenues. In 2003, Matyep represented 10.2% of our
revenues, Burlington represented 11.1% of our revenues and
El Paso Corporation represented 14.1% of our revenues.
Additionally, DLS currently relies on two customers for a
majority of its revenue. In 2005, Pan American Energy LLC
Sucursal Argentina, or Pan American Energy, represented 55% of
DLS revenues and Repsol-YPF represented 15% of DLS
revenues. This concentration of customers may increase our
overall exposure to credit risk, and customers will likely be
similarly affected by changes in economic and industry
conditions. Our financial condition and results of operations
will be materially adversely affected if one or more of our
significant customers fails to pay us or ceases to contract with
us for our services on terms that are favorable to us or at all.
Our
international operations may expose us to political and other
uncertainties, including risks of:
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terrorist acts, war and civil disturbances;
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changes in laws or policies regarding the award of
contracts; and
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the inability to collect or repatriate currency, income, capital
or assets.
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Part of our strategy is to prudently and opportunistically
acquire businesses and assets that complement our existing
products and services, and to expand our geographic footprint.
If we make acquisitions in other countries, we may increase our
exposure to the risks discussed above.
Environmental
liabilities could result in substantial losses.
Since our reorganization under the U.S. federal bankruptcy
laws in 1988, a number of parties, including the Environmental
Protection Agency, have asserted that we are responsible for the
cleanup of hazardous waste sites with respect to our
pre-bankruptcy activities. We believe that such claims are
barred by applicable bankruptcy law, and we have not experienced
any material expense in relation to any such claims. However, if
we do not prevail with respect to these claims in the future, or
if additional environmental claims are asserted against us
relating to our current or future activities in the oil and
natural gas industry, we could become subject to material
environmental liabilities that could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Products
liability claims relating to discontinued operations could
result in substantial losses.
Since our reorganization under the U.S. federal bankruptcy
laws in 1988, we have been regularly named in products liability
lawsuits primarily resulting from the manufacture of products
containing asbestos. In connection with our bankruptcy, a
special products liability trust was established to address
products liability claims. We believe that claims against us are
barred by applicable bankruptcy law, and that the products
liability trust will continue to be responsible for products
liability claims. Since 1988, no court has ruled that we are
responsible for products liability claims. However, if we are
held responsible for product liability claims, we could suffer
substantial losses that could have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition and results of operations. We have not
manufactured products containing asbestos since our
reorganization in 1988.
3
We may
be subject to claims for personal injury and property damage,
which could materially adversely affect our financial condition
and results of operations.
Our products and services are used for the exploration and
production of oil and natural gas. These operations are subject
to inherent hazards that can cause personal injury or loss of
life, damage to or destruction of property, equipment, the
environment and marine life, and suspension of operations.
Litigation arising from an accident at a location where our
products or services are used or provided may cause us to be
named as a defendant in lawsuits asserting potentially large
claims. We maintain customary insurance to protect our business
against these potential losses. Our insurance has deductibles or
self-insured retentions and contains certain coverage
exclusions. However, we could become subject to material
uninsured liabilities that could have a material adverse effect
on our financial condition and results of operations.
Risks
Associated With Our Industry
Cyclical
declines in oil and natural gas prices may result in reduced use
of our services, affecting our business, financial condition and
results of operations and our ability to meet our capital
expenditure obligations and financial commitments.
The oil and natural gas exploration and drilling business is
highly cyclical. Generally, as oil and natural gas prices
decrease, exploration and drilling activity declines as
marginally profitable projects become uneconomic and are either
delayed or eliminated. Declines in the number of operating
drilling rigs result in reduced use of and prices for our
services. Accordingly, when oil and natural gas prices are
relatively low, our revenues and income will suffer. Oil and
natural gas prices depend on many factors beyond our control,
including the following:
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economic conditions in the United States and elsewhere;
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changes in global supply and demand for oil and natural gas;
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the level of production of the Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries, commonly called OPEC;
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the level of production of non-OPEC countries;
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the price and quantity of imports of foreign oil and natural gas;
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political conditions, including embargoes, in or affecting other
oil and natural gas producing activities;
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the level of global oil and natural gas inventories; and
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advances in exploration, development and production technologies.
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Depending on the market prices of oil and natural gas, companies
exploring for oil and natural gas may cancel or curtail their
drilling programs, thereby reducing demand for drilling
services. Our contracts are generally short-term, and oil and
natural gas companies tend to respond quickly to upward or
downward changes in prices. Any reduction in the demand for
drilling services may materially erode both pricing and
utilization rates for our services and adversely affect our
financial results. As a result, we may suffer losses, be unable
to make necessary capital expenditures and be unable to meet our
financial obligations.
Our
industry is highly competitive, with intense price
competition.
The markets in which we operate are highly competitive.
Contracts are traditionally awarded on a competitive bid basis.
Pricing is often the primary factor in determining which
qualified contractor is awarded a job. The competitive
environment has intensified as recent mergers among oil and
natural gas companies have reduced the number of available
customers. Many other oilfield services companies are larger
than we are and have resources that are significantly greater
than our resources. These competitors are better able to
withstand industry downturns, compete on the basis of price and
acquire new equipment and technologies, all of which could
affect our revenues and profitability. These competitors compete
with us both for customers and for acquisitions of other
businesses. This competition may cause our business to suffer.
We believe that competition for contracts will continue to be
intense in the foreseeable future.
4
We may
experience increased labor costs or the unavailability of
skilled workers and the failure to retain key personnel could
hurt our operations.
Companies in our industry, including us, are dependent upon the
available labor pool of skilled employees. We compete with other
oilfield services businesses and other employers to attract and
retain qualified personnel with the technical skills and
experience required to provide our customers with the highest
quality service. We are also subject to the Fair Labor Standards
Act, which governs such matters as minimum wage, overtime and
other working conditions. A shortage in the labor pool of
skilled workers or other general inflationary pressures or
changes in applicable laws and regulations could make it more
difficult for us to attract and retain personnel and could
require us to enhance our wage and benefits packages. There can
be no assurance that labor costs will not increase. Any increase
in our operating costs could cause our business to suffer.
Severe
weather could have a material adverse impact on our
business.
Our business could be materially and adversely affected by
severe weather. Repercussions of severe weather conditions may
include:
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curtailment of services;
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weather-related damage to facilities and equipment resulting in
suspension of operations;
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inability to deliver materials to job sites in accordance with
contract schedules; and
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loss of productivity.
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In addition, oil and natural gas operations of our customers
located offshore and onshore in the Gulf of Mexico and in Mexico
may be adversely affected by hurricanes and tropical storms,
resulting in reduced demand for our services. Further, our
customers operations in the Mid-Continent and Rocky
Mountain regions of the United States are also adversely
affected by seasonal weather conditions. This limits our access
to these job sites and our ability to service wells in these
areas. These constraints decrease drilling activity and the
resulting shortages or high costs could delay our operations and
materially increase our operating and capital costs.
Our
business may be affected by terrorist activity and by security
measures taken in response to terrorism.
We may experience loss of business or delays or defaults in
payments from payers that have been affected by actual or
potential terrorist activities. Some oil and natural gas
drilling companies have implemented security measures in
response to potential terrorist activities, including access
restrictions, that could adversely affect our ability to market
our services to new and existing customers and could increase
our costs. Terrorist activities and potential terrorist
activities and any resulting economic downturn could adversely
impact our results of operations, impair our ability to raise
capital or otherwise adversely affect our ability to grow our
business.
We are
subject to government regulations.
We are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws
and regulations relating to the energy industry in general and
the environment in particular. Environmental laws have in recent
years become more stringent and have generally sought to impose
greater liability on a larger number of potentially responsible
parties. Although we are not aware of any proposed material
changes in any federal, state, local or foreign statutes, rules
or regulations, any changes could materially affect our
financial condition and results of operations.
5
Risks
Associated With Our Indebtedness
We are
a holding company, and as a result we are dependent on dividends
from our subsidiaries to meet our obligations, including with
respect to the debt securities.
We are a holding company and do not conduct any business
operations of our own. Our principal assets are the equity
interests we own in our operating subsidiaries, either directly
or indirectly. As a result, we are dependent upon cash
dividends, distributions or other transfers we receive from our
subsidiaries in order to make dividend payments to our
stockholders, to repay any debt we may incur, and to meet our
other obligations. The ability of our subsidiaries to pay
dividends and make payments to us will depend on their operating
results and may be restricted by, among other things, applicable
corporate, tax and other laws and regulations and agreements of
those subsidiaries, as well as by the terms of our credit
agreement and the indentures governing our 9.0% senior
notes due 2014, which we refer to as our existing
9.0% senior notes, and any other debt securities we may
offer. For example, the corporate laws of some jurisdictions
prohibit the payment of dividends by any subsidiary unless the
subsidiary has a capital surplus or net profits in the current
or immediately preceding fiscal year. Payments or distributions
from our subsidiaries also could be subject to restrictions on
dividends or repatriation of earnings under applicable local
law, and monetary transfer restrictions in the jurisdictions in
which our subsidiaries operate. Our subsidiaries are separate
and distinct legal entities. Any right that we have to receive
any assets of or distributions from any subsidiary upon its
bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization, or to
realize proceeds from the sale of the assets of any subsidiary,
will be junior to the claims of that subsidiarys
creditors, including trade creditors.
We
have a substantial amount of debt, which could adversely affect
our financial health and prevent us from making principal and
interest payments on the debt securities and our other
debt.
As of September 30, 2006, we had approximately
$271.0 million of consolidated total indebtedness
outstanding and approximately $11.7 million of additional
secured borrowing capacity available under our credit agreement
as of September 30, 2006.
Our substantial debt could have important consequences for you.
For example, it could:
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make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with
respect to our existing 9.0% senior notes, any other debt
securities we may offer and our other debt;
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increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and
industry conditions, including declines in oil and natural gas
prices and declines in drilling activities;
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limit our ability to obtain additional financing for future
working capital, capital expenditures, mergers and other general
corporate purposes;
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow
from operations to payments on our debt, thereby reducing the
availability of our cash flow for operations and other purposes;
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limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes
in our business and the industry in which we operate;
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make us more vulnerable to increases in interest rates;
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place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our
competitors that have less debt; and
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have a material adverse effect on us if we fail to comply with
the covenants in the indentures relating to our existing 9.0%
senior notes and any other debt securities we may offer or in
the instruments governing our other debt.
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In addition, we may incur substantial additional debt in the
future. The indenture governing our existing 9.0% senior
notes permits (and we anticipate that the indentures governing
any other debt securities we may offer will also permit) us to
incur additional debt, and our credit agreement permits
additional borrowings. If new debt is added to our current debt
levels, these related risks could increase.
6
We may not maintain sufficient revenues to sustain profitability
or to meet our capital expenditure requirements and our
financial obligations. Also, we may not be able to generate a
sufficient amount of cash flow to meet our debt service
obligations.
Our ability to make scheduled payments or to refinance our
obligations with respect to our debt will depend on our
financial and operating performance, which, in turn, is subject
to prevailing economic conditions and to certain financial,
business, and other factors beyond our control. If our cash flow
and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service
obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay scheduled
expansion and capital expenditures, sell material assets or
operations, obtain additional capital or restructure our debt.
We cannot assure you that our operating performance, cash flow
and capital resources will be sufficient for payment of our debt
in the future. In the event that we are required to dispose of
material assets or operations or restructure our debt to meet
our debt service and other obligations, we cannot assure you
that the terms of any such transaction would be satisfactory to
us or if or how soon any such transaction could be completed.
If we
fail to obtain additional financing, we may be unable to
refinance our existing debt, expand our current operations or
acquire new businesses, which could result in a failure to grow
or result in defaults in our obligations under our credit
agreement, our existing 9.0% senior notes or our other debt
securities.
In order to refinance indebtedness, expand existing operations
and acquire additional businesses, we will require substantial
amounts of capital. There can be no assurance that financing,
whether from equity or debt financings or other sources, will be
available or, if available, will be on terms satisfactory to us.
If we are unable to obtain such financing, we will be unable to
acquire additional businesses and may be unable to meet our
obligations under our credit agreement, our existing
9.0% senior notes or any other debt securities we may offer.
The
indenture governing our existing 9.0% senior notes and our
credit agreement impose (and we anticipate that the indentures
governing any other debt securities we may offer will also
impose) restrictions on us that may limit the discretion of
management in operating our business and that, in turn, could
impair our ability to meet our obligations.
The indenture governing our existing 9.0% senior notes and
our credit agreement contain (and we anticipate that the
indentures governing any other debt securities we may offer will
also contain) various restrictive covenants that limit
managements discretion in operating our business. In
particular, these covenants limit our ability to, among other
things:
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incur additional debt;
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make certain investments or pay dividends or distributions on
our capital stock or purchase or redeem or retire capital stock;
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sell assets, including capital stock of our restricted
subsidiaries;
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restrict dividends or other payments by restricted subsidiaries;
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create liens;
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enter into transactions with affiliates; and
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merge or consolidate with another company.
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The credit agreement also requires us to maintain specified
financial ratios and satisfy certain financial tests. Our
ability to maintain or meet such financial ratios and tests may
be affected by events beyond our control, including changes in
general economic and business conditions, and we cannot assure
you that we will maintain or meet such ratios and tests or that
the lenders under the credit agreement will waive any failure to
meet such ratios or tests.
These covenants could materially and adversely affect our
ability to finance our future operations or capital needs.
Furthermore, they may restrict our ability to expand, to pursue
our business strategies and
7
otherwise to conduct our business. Our ability to comply with
these covenants may be affected by circumstances and events
beyond our control, such as prevailing economic conditions and
changes in regulations, and we cannot assure you that we will be
able to comply with them. A breach of these covenants could
result in a default under the indentures governing our existing
9.0% senior notes and any other debt securities we may
offer and/or
the credit agreement. If there were an event of default under
any of the indentures
and/or the
credit agreement, the affected creditors could cause all amounts
borrowed under these instruments to be due and payable
immediately. Additionally, if we fail to repay indebtedness
under our credit agreement when it becomes due, the lenders
under the credit agreement could proceed against the assets
which we have pledged to them as security. Our assets and cash
flow might not be sufficient to repay our outstanding debt in
the event of a default.
Risks
Associated With DLS Business and Industry
A
material or extended decline in expenditures by oil and gas
companies due to a decline or volatility in oil and gas prices,
a decrease in demand for oil and gas or other factors may reduce
demand for DLS services and substantially reduce DLS
revenues, profitability, cash flows
and/or
liquidity.
The profitability of DLS operations depends upon
conditions in the oil and gas industry and, specifically, the
level of exploration and production expenditures of oil and gas
company customers. The oil and gas industry is cyclical and
subject to governmental price controls. The demand for contract
drilling and related services is directly influenced by many
factors beyond DLS control, including:
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oil and gas prices and expectations about future prices;
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the demand for oil and gas, both in Latin America and globally;
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the cost of producing and delivering oil and gas;
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advances in exploration, development and production technology;
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government regulations, including governmental imposed commodity
price controls, export controls and renationalization of a
countrys oil and gas industry;
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local and international political and economic conditions;
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the ability of OPEC to set and maintain production levels and
prices;
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the level of production by non-OPEC countries; and
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the policies of various governments regarding exploration and
development of their oil and gas reserves.
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Depending on the factors outlined above, companies exploring for
oil and gas may cancel or curtail their drilling programs,
thereby reducing demand for drilling services. Such a reduction
in demand may erode daily rates and utilization of DLS
rigs. Any significant decrease in daily rates or utilization of
DLS rigs could materially reduce DLS revenues,
profitability, cash flows
and/or
liquidity.
A
majority of DLS revenues are derived from one customer.
The termination of the contract with this customer could have a
significant negative effect on the revenues, results of
operations and financial condition of DLS.
A majority of DLS revenues are currently received pursuant
to a strategic agreement with Pan American Energy. Pan American
Energy is a joint venture that is owned 60% by British Petroleum
and 40% by Bridas Corporation, an affiliate of the former DLS
stockholders from which we acquired DLS, and which we refer to
collectively as the DLS sellers. This agreement terminates on
June 30, 2008. However, Pan American Energy may terminate
the agreement (i) without cause at any time with
60 days notice, or (ii) in the event of a breach
of the agreement by DLS if such breach is not cured within
20 days of notice of the breach. DLS is currently in
negotiations to extend this agreement to December 2010.
8
Because a majority of DLS revenues are currently generated
under this agreement, DLS revenues and earnings will be
materially adversely affected if this agreement is terminated
unless DLS is able to enter into a satisfactory substitute
arrangement. We cannot assure you that in the event of such a
termination DLS would be able to enter into a substitute
arrangement on terms similar to those contained in the current
agreement with Pan American Energy.
DLS
operations and financial condition could be affected by union
activity and general labor unrest. Additionally, DLS labor
expenses could increase as a result of governmental regulation
of payments to employees.
In Argentina, labor organizations have substantial support and
have considerable political influence. The demands of labor
organizations have increased in recent years as a result of the
general labor unrest and dissatisfaction resulting from the
disparity between the cost of living and salaries in Argentina
as a result of the devaluation of the Argentine peso. There can
be no assurance that DLS will not face labor disruptions in the
future or that any such disruptions will not have a material
adverse effect on DLS financial condition or results of
operations.
The Argentine government has in the past and may in the future
promulgate laws, regulations and decrees requiring companies in
the private sector to maintain minimum wage levels and provide
specified benefits to employees, including significant mandatory
severance payments. In the aftermath of the Argentine economic
crisis of 2001 and 2002, both the government and private sector
companies have experienced significant pressure from employees
and labor organizations relating to wage levels and employee
benefits. In early 2005, the Argentine government promised not
to order salary increases by decree. However, there has been no
abatement of pressure to mandate salary increases, and it is
possible the government will adopt measures that will increase
salaries or require DLS to provide additional benefits, which
would increase DLS costs and potentially reduce DLS
profitability, cash flow
and/or
liquidity.
Rig
upgrade, refurbishment and construction projects are subject to
risks, including delays and cost overruns, which could have an
adverse effect on DLS results of operations and cash
flows.
DLS often has to make upgrade and refurbishment expenditures for
its rig fleet to comply with DLS quality management and
preventive maintenance system or contractual requirements or
when repairs are required in response to an inspection by a
governmental authority. DLS may also make significant
expenditures when it moves rigs from one location to another.
Additionally, DLS may make substantial expenditures for the
construction of new rigs. Rig upgrade, refurbishment and
construction projects are subject to the risks of delay or cost
overruns inherent in any large construction project, including
the following:
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shortages of material or skilled labor;
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unforeseen engineering problems;
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unanticipated change orders;
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work stoppages;
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adverse weather conditions;
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long lead times for manufactured rig components;
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unanticipated cost increases; and
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inability to obtain the required permits or approvals.
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Significant cost overruns or delays could adversely affect
DLS financial condition and results of operations.
Additionally, capital expenditures for rig upgrade,
refurbishment or construction projects could exceed DLS
planned capital expenditures, impairing DLS ability to
service its debt obligations.
9
An
oversupply of comparable rigs in the geographic markets in which
DLS competes could depress the utilization rates and dayrates
for DLS rigs and materially reduce DLS revenues and
profitability.
Utilization rates, which are the number of days a rig actually
works divided by the number of days the rig is available for
work, and dayrates, which are the contract prices customers pay
for rigs per day, are also affected by the total supply of
comparable rigs available for service in the geographic markets
in which DLS competes. Improvements in demand in a geographic
market may cause DLS competitors to respond by moving
competing rigs into the market, thus intensifying price
competition. Significant new rig construction could also
intensify price competition. In the past, there have been
prolonged periods of rig oversupply with correspondingly
depressed utilization rates and dayrates largely due to earlier,
speculative construction of new rigs. Improvements in dayrates
and expectations of longer-term, sustained improvements in
utilization rates and dayrates for drilling rigs may lead to
construction of new rigs. These increases in the supply of rigs
could depress the utilization rates and dayrates for DLS
rigs and materially reduce DLS revenues and profitability.
Worldwide
political and economic developments may hurt DLS
operations materially.
Currently, DLS derives substantially all of its revenues from
operations in Argentina and a small portion from operations in
Bolivia. DLS operations are subject to the following
risks, among others:
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expropriation of assets;
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nationalization of components of the energy industry in the
geographic areas where DLS operates;
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foreign currency fluctuations and devaluation;
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new economic and tax policies;
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restrictions on currency, income, capital or asset repatriation;
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political instability, war and civil disturbances;
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uncertainty or instability resulting from armed hostilities or
other crises in the Middle East or the geographic areas in which
DLS operates; and
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acts of terrorism.
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DLS attempts to limit the risks of currency fluctuation and
restrictions on currency repatriation where possible by
obtaining contracts providing for payment of a percentage of the
contract in U.S. dollars or freely convertible foreign
currency. To the extent possible, DLS seeks to limit its
exposure to local currencies by matching the acceptance of local
currencies to DLS expense requirements in those
currencies. Although DLS has done this in the past, DLS may not
be able to take these actions in the future, thereby exposing
DLS to foreign currency fluctuations that could cause its
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows to
deteriorate materially.
Over the past several years, Argentina and Bolivia have
experienced political and economic instability that resulted in
significant changes in their general economic policies and
regulations.
DLS derives a small portion of its revenues from operating one
drilling rig in Bolivia. Recently, Bolivian President Evo
Morales announced the nationalization of Bolivias natural
gas industry and ordered the Bolivian military to occupy
Bolivias natural gas fields. This measure will likely
adversely affect the Bolivian operations of foreign oil and gas
companies operating in Bolivia, including DLS customers
and potential future customers, and accordingly, DLS
prospects for future business in Bolivia may be harmed. In
addition, in light of these recent political developments in
Bolivia, DLS assets in Bolivia may be subject to an
increased risk of expropriation or government imposed
restrictions on movement to a new location.
In light of the early stage and uncertainty of political
developments affecting the energy industry in Bolivia, we are
unable to predict the effect that recent events may have on
DLS operations, financial results or business plans. There
is a risk that the changes resulting from the recent events in
Bolivia will adversely affect DLS financial position or
results of operations, and DLS operations may be further
adversely affected by continuing economic and political
instability in Bolivia. Furthermore, if nationalistic measures
similar to
10
those developing in Bolivia were to be adopted in other
countries where DLS may in the future seek drilling contracts,
DLS prospects in such countries may be adversely affected.
DLS operations are also subject to other risks, including
foreign monetary and tax policies, expropriation,
nationalization and nullification or modification of contracts.
Additionally, DLS ability to compete may be limited by
foreign governmental regulations that favor or require the
awarding of contracts to local contractors or by regulations
requiring foreign contractors to employ citizens of, or purchase
supplies from, a particular jurisdiction. Furthermore, DLS may
face governmentally imposed restrictions from time to time on
its ability to transfer funds.
Devaluation
of the Argentine peso will adversely affect DLS results of
operations.
The Argentine peso has been subject to significant devaluation
in the past and may be subject to significant fluctuations in
the future. Given the economic and political uncertainties in
Argentina, it is impossible to predict whether, and to what
extent, the value of the Argentine peso may depreciate or
appreciate against the U.S. dollar. We cannot predict how
these uncertainties will affect DLS financial results, but
there is a risk that DLS financial performance could be
adversely affected. Moreover, we cannot predict whether the
Argentine government will further modify its monetary policy
and, if so, what effect any of these changes could have on the
value of the Argentine peso. Such changes could have an adverse
effect on DLS financial condition and results of
operations.
Argentina
continues to face considerable political and economic
uncertainty.
Although general economic conditions have shown improvement and
political protests and social disturbances have diminished
considerably since the economic crisis of 2001 and 2002, the
rapid and radical nature of the changes in the Argentine social,
political, economic and legal environment over the past several
years and the absence of a clear political consensus in favor of
any particular set of economic policies have given rise to
significant uncertainties about the countrys economic and
political future. It is currently unclear whether the economic
and political instability experienced over the past several
years will continue and it is possible that, despite recent
economic growth, Argentina may return to a deeper recession,
higher inflation and unemployment and greater social unrest. If
instability persists, there could be a material adverse effect
on DLS results of operations and financial condition.
In the event of further social or political crisis, companies in
Argentina may also face the risk of further civil and social
unrest, strikes, expropriation, nationalization, forced
renegotiation or modification of existing contracts and changes
in taxation policies, including royalty and tax increases and
retroactive tax claims.
In addition, investments in Argentine companies may be further
affected by changes in laws and policies of the United States
affecting foreign trade, taxation and investment.
An
increase in inflation could have a material adverse effect on
DLS results of operations.
The devaluation of the Argentine peso created pressures on the
domestic price system that generated high rates of inflation in
2002 before substantially stabilizing in 2003 and remaining
stable in 2004. In 2005, however, inflation rates began to
increase. In addition, in response to the economic crisis in
2002, the federal government granted the Central Bank greater
control over monetary policy than was available to it under the
previous monetary regime, known as the
Convertibility regime, including the ability to
print currency, to make advances to the federal government to
cover its anticipated budget deficit and to provide financial
assistance to financial institutions with liquidity problems. We
cannot assure you that inflation rates will remain stable in the
future. Significant inflation could have a material adverse
effect on DLS results of operations and financial
condition.
11
DLS
customers may seek to cancel or renegotiate some of DLS
drilling contracts during periods of depressed market conditions
or if DLS experiences operational difficulties.
Substantially all of DLS contracts with major customers
are dayrate contracts, where DLS charges a fixed charge per day
regardless of the number of days needed to drill the well.
During depressed market conditions, a customer may no longer
need a rig that is currently under contract or may be able to
obtain a comparable rig at a lower daily rate. As a result,
customers may seek to renegotiate the terms of their existing
drilling contracts or avoid their obligations under those
contracts. In addition, DLS customers may have the right
to terminate existing contracts if DLS experiences operational
problems. The likelihood that a customer may seek to terminate a
contract for operational difficulties is increased during
periods of market weakness. The cancellation of a number of
DLS drilling contracts could materially reduce DLS
revenues and profitability.
DLS is
subject to numerous governmental laws and regulations, including
those that may impose significant liability on DLS for
environmental and natural resource damages.
Many aspects of DLS operations are subject to laws and
regulations that may relate directly or indirectly to the
contract drilling and well servicing industries, including those
requiring DLS to control the discharge of oil and other
contaminants into the environment or otherwise relating to
environmental protection. The countries where DLS operates have
environmental laws and regulations covering the discharge of oil
and other contaminants and protection of the environment in
connection with operations. Failure to comply with these laws
and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative,
civil and even criminal penalties, the imposition of remedial
obligations, and the issuance of injunctions that may limit or
prohibit DLS operations. Laws and regulations protecting
the environment have become more stringent in recent years and
may in certain circumstances impose strict liability, rendering
DLS liable for environmental and natural resource damages
without regard to negligence or fault on DLS part. These
laws and regulations may expose DLS to liability for the conduct
of, or conditions caused by, others or for acts that were in
compliance with all applicable laws at the time the acts were
performed. The application of these requirements, the
modification of existing laws or regulations or the adoption of
new laws or regulations curtailing exploratory or development
drilling for oil and gas could materially limit future contract
drilling opportunities or materially increase DLS costs or
both.
DLS is
subject to hazards customary for drilling operations, which
could adversely affect its financial performance if DLS is not
adequately indemnified or insured.
Substantially all of DLS operations are subject to hazards
that are customary for oil and gas drilling operations,
including blowouts, reservoir damage, loss of well control,
cratering, oil and gas well fires and explosions, natural
disasters, pollution and mechanical failure. Any of these risks
could result in damage to or destruction of drilling equipment,
personal injury and property damage, suspension of operations or
environmental damage. Generally, drilling contracts provide for
the division of responsibilities between a drilling company and
its customer, and DLS generally obtains indemnification from its
customers by contract for some of these risks. However, there
may be limitations on the enforceability of indemnification
provisions that allow a contractor to be indemnified for damages
resulting from the contractors fault. To the extent that
DLS is unable to transfer such risks to customers by contract or
indemnification agreements, DLS generally seeks protection
through insurance. However, DLS has a significant amount of
self-insured retention or deductible for certain losses relating
to workers compensation, employers liability,
general liability and property damage. There is no assurance
that such insurance or indemnification agreements will
adequately protect DLS against liability from all of the
consequences of the hazards and risks described above. The
occurrence of an event not fully insured or for which DLS is not
indemnified against, or the failure of a customer or insurer to
meet its indemnification or insurance obligations, could result
in substantial losses. In addition, there can be no assurance
that insurance will continue to be available to cover any or all
of these risks, or, even if available, that insurance premiums
or other costs will not rise significantly in the future, so as
to make the cost of such insurance prohibitive.
12
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise specified in an accompanying prospectus
supplement, we expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of
the securities offered by this prospectus to fund:
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working capital needs; and
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expenditures related to general corporate purposes.
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The actual application of proceeds from the sale of any
particular tranche of securities issued hereunder will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to
such tranche of securities. We may invest funds not required
immediately for these purposes in marketable securities and
short-term investments. The precise amount and timing of the
application of these proceeds will depend upon our funding
requirements and the availability and cost of other funds.
RATIOS OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratios of earnings to fixed
charges on a consolidated basis for the periods shown. You
should read these ratios of earnings to fixed charges in
connection with our consolidated financial statements, including
the notes to those statements, incorporated by reference into
this prospectus.
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Nine Months
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Ended
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Years Ended December 31,
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September 30,
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2001
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2002
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2003
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2004
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2005
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2006
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Ratio of earnings to fixed
charges(1)
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(1.6
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(0.4
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)x
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2.2
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x
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1.5
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x
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2.9
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x
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2.3x
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(1) |
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For purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings are defined as net income before income taxes,
extraordinary items, amortization of capitalized interest and
fixed charges, less capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist
of interest (whether expensed or capitalized), amortization of
debt expenses and discount or premium relating to any
indebtedness and dividends on preferred stock and the interest
component of leases represents the portion of rental expense
which we estimate as an interest component. For the years ended
December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2002, earnings were
inadequate to cover fixed charges due to a deficiency of
approximately $2.3 million and $3.7 million,
respectively. |
13
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares
of common stock, $0.01 par value per share and
25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value
per share.
The following summary of the rights, preferences and privileges
of our capital stock and certificate of incorporation and
by-laws does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the provisions of applicable law and to
our certificate of incorporation and by-laws.
Common
Stock
Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each
share held on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders
and do not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, holders
of a majority of the shares of our common stock entitled to vote
in any election of directors may elect all of the directors
standing for election. Holders of our common stock are entitled
to receive proportionately any dividends if and when such
dividends are declared by our board of directors, subject to any
preferential dividend rights of outstanding preferred stock.
Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company,
the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably
our net assets available after the payment of all debts and
other liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any
outstanding preferred stock. Holders of our common stock have no
preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. The
rights, preferences and privileges of holders of our common
stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the
rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock
that we may designate and issue in the future.
Preferred
Stock
Under the terms of our certificate of incorporation, our board
of directors is authorized to designate and issue shares of
preferred stock in one or more series without stockholder
approval. Our board of directors has discretion to determine the
rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including
voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption
privileges and liquidation preferences, of each series of
preferred stock. It is not possible to state the actual effect
of the issuance of any shares of preferred stock upon the rights
of holders of our common stock until the board of directors
determines the specific rights of the holders of the preferred
stock. However, these effects might include:
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restricting dividends on the common stock;
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diluting the voting power of the common stock;
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impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock; and
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delaying or preventing a change in control of our company.
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We have no present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.
Shares Eligible
for Future Sale
Sales of substantial amounts of shares of common stock in the
public market could have an adverse effect on the market value
of our common stock. With the exception of certain shares issued
in connection with acquisitions consummated during the past
year, substantially all outstanding shares of our common stock
are either freely tradable or tradable pursuant to Rule 144
or pursuant to the registration statement described below.
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We have reserved an additional 1,843,633 shares of common
stock for issuance under our equity compensation plans, of which
1,600,534 shares are currently issuable upon the exercise
of outstanding options with a weighted average exercise price of
$6.40 per share. In addition, we have reserved
71,000 shares of common stock for issuance upon the
exercise of outstanding warrants (with a weighted average
exercise price of $4.98 per share) and 4,000 shares
for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options (with an
exercise price of $13.75 per share) granted to former and
continuing board members in 1999 and 2000.
We have an effective registration statement with the SEC
registering the resale of approximately 9.4 million shares
of our currently outstanding common stock. Also, pursuant to
Rule 144, shares of our common stock that have been held
for at least one year may generally be sold in brokers
transactions, provided that the amount of shares sold by any
stockholder (and the stockholders transferees under
certain circumstances) in any three-month period does not exceed
the greater of 1% of the outstanding stock (currently
approximately 180,000 shares) or the four-week average
weekly trading volume of the common stock. Such sales may be
effected provided the requirements of Rule 144 are met,
including the requirement that at the time of the sale we have
filed all reports required to be filed under the Exchange Act.
Pursuant to Rule 144, shares of our common stock that have
been held by persons who are not our affiliates for at least two
years may generally be sold without restriction under
Rule 144.
Delaware
Anti-Takeover Law and Charter and By-Law Provisions
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, the statute
prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in
a business combination with an interested
stockholder for a period of three years after the date of
the transaction in which the person became an interested
stockholder, unless the business combination or the transaction
by which the person became an interested stockholder is approved
by the corporations board of directors
and/or
stockholders in a prescribed manner or the person owns at least
85% of the corporations outstanding voting stock after
giving effect to the transaction in which the person became an
interested stockholder. The term business
combination includes mergers, asset sales and other
transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the interested
stockholder. Subject to certain exceptions, an interested
stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and
associates, owns, or within three years did own, 15% or more of
the corporations voting stock. A Delaware corporation may
opt out from the application of Section 203
through a provision in its certificate of incorporation or
by-laws. We have not opted out from the application
of Section 203.
Under our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, our board of
directors is not divided into classes, and each director serves
for a term of one year. Any vacancies on the board of directors
shall be filled by vote of the board of directors until the next
meeting of stockholders when the election of directors is in the
regular course of business, and until a successor has been duly
elected and qualified. Our certificate of incorporation and
by-laws also provide that any director may be removed from
office, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the voting power of our then
outstanding capital stock entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors.
Our by-laws provide that meetings of stockholders may be called
only by a majority of our board of directors.
The foregoing provisions of our certificate of incorporation and
by-laws and the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law could have the effect of delaying,
deferring or preventing a change of control of our company.
Liability
and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Our certificate of incorporation provides that our directors
will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except for liability (1) for any breach of a
directors duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders,
(2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which
involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law,
(3) under Section 174 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, or (4) for any transaction from which the
director derives an improper personal benefit. If the Delaware
General Corporation Law is amended to authorize the further
elimination or limitation
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of directors liability, then the liability of our
directors will automatically be limited to the fullest extent
provided by law. Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws
also contain provisions to indemnify our directors and officers
to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General
Corporation Law. We also maintain indemnification insurance on
behalf of our directors. In addition, our board of directors has
approved and we are in the process of entering into
indemnification agreements with all of our directors and
executive officers. These provisions and agreements may have the
practical effect in certain cases of eliminating the ability of
stockholders to collect monetary damages from our directors and
officers. We believe that these contractual agreements and the
provisions in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws are
necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors
and officers.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company, 17 Battery
Place, New York, New York
10004-1123,
(212) 509-4000.
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
Any debt securities that we offer under a prospectus supplement
will be direct, unsecured general obligations. The debt
securities will be either senior debt securities or subordinated
debt securities. The debt securities will be issued under one or
more separate indentures between us and a banking or financial
institution, as trustee. Senior debt securities will be issued
under a senior indenture and subordinated debt securities will
be issued under a subordinated indenture. Together, the senior
indenture and the subordinated indenture are called
indentures. The indentures will be supplemented by
supplemental indentures, the material provisions of which will
be described in a prospectus supplement.
As used in this description, the words
Allis-Chalmers, we, us and
our refer to Allis-Chalmers Energy Inc., and not to
any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.
We have summarized some of the material provisions of the
indentures below. This summary does not restate those agreements
in their entirety. A form of senior indenture and a form of
subordinated indenture have been filed as exhibits to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. We
urge you to read each of the indentures because each one, and
not this description, defines the rights of holders of debt
securities.
Capitalized terms defined in the indentures have the same
meanings when used in this prospectus.
General
The debt securities issued under the indentures will be our
direct, unsecured general obligations. The senior debt
securities will rank equally with all of our other senior and
unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities will have
a junior position to all of our senior debt.
A substantial portion of our assets are held by our operating
subsidiaries. With respect to these assets, holders of senior
debt securities that are not guaranteed by our operating
subsidiaries and holders of subordinated debt securities will
have a position junior to the prior claims of creditors of these
subsidiaries, including trade creditors, debtholders, secured
creditors, taxing authorities and guarantee holders, and any
preferred stockholders, except to the extent that we may ourself
be a creditor with recognized claims against any subsidiary. Our
ability to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on
any debt securities is, to a large extent, dependent upon the
payment to us by our subsidiaries of dividends, debt principal
and interest or other charges.
The following description sets forth the general terms and
provisions that could apply to debt securities that we may offer
to sell. A prospectus supplement and an indenture relating to
any series of debt securities being offered will include
specific terms relating to the offering. These terms will
include some or all of the following:
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the title and type of the debt securities;
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the total principal amount of the debt securities;
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the percentage of the principal amount at which the debt
securities will be issued and any payments due if the maturity
of the debt securities is accelerated;
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the dates on which the principal of the debt securities will be
payable;
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the interest rate which the debt securities will bear and the
interest payment dates for the debt securities;
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any conversion or exchange features;
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any optional redemption periods;
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any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to
repurchase or otherwise redeem some or all of the debt
securities;
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any provisions granting special rights to holders when a
specified event occurs;
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any changes to or additional events of default or covenants;
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any special tax implications of the debt securities, including
provisions for original issue discount securities, if
offered; and
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any other terms of the debt securities.
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None of the indentures will limit the amount of debt securities
that may be issued. Each indenture will allow debt securities to
be issued up to the principal amount that may be authorized by
us and may be in any currency or currency unit designated by us.
Debt securities of a series may be issued in registered, coupon
or global form.
Subsidiary
Guarantees
If the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a series of
our senior debt securities provides that those senior debt
securities will have the benefit of a guarantee by any or all of
our operating subsidiaries, payment of the principal, premium,
if any, and interest on those senior debt securities will be
unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured, unsubordinated basis
by such subsidiary or subsidiaries. The guarantee of senior debt
securities will rank equally in right of payment with all of the
unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of such subsidiary or
subsidiaries.
If the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a series of
our subordinated debt securities provides that those
subordinated debt securities will have the benefit of a
guarantee by any or all of our operating subsidiaries, payment
of the principal, premium, if any, and interest on those
subordinated debt securities will be unconditionally guaranteed
on an unsecured, subordinated basis by such subsidiary or
subsidiaries. The guarantee of the subordinated debt securities
will be subordinated in right of payment to all of such
subsidiarys or subsidiaries existing and future
senior indebtedness (as defined in the related prospectus
supplement), including any guarantee of the senior debt
securities, to the same extent and in the same manner as the
subordinated debt securities are subordinated to our senior
indebtedness (as defined in the related prospectus supplement).
See Subordination below.
The obligations of our operating subsidiaries under any such
guarantee will be limited as necessary to prevent the guarantee
from constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer
under applicable law.
Covenants
Under the indentures, we:
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will pay the principal of, interest and any premium on, the debt
securities when due;
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will maintain a place of payment;
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will deliver a certificate to the trustee at the end of each
fiscal year reviewing our obligations under the indentures;
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will preserve our corporate existence; and
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will deposit sufficient funds with any paying agent on or before
the due date for any principal, interest or premium.
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Mergers
and Sale of Assets
Each of the indentures will provide that we may not consolidate
with or merge into any other person or sell, convey, transfer or
lease all or substantially all of our properties and assets (on
a consolidated basis) to another person, unless:
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either: (a) Allis-Chalmers is the surviving corporation; or
(b) the person or entity formed by or surviving any such
consolidation, amalgamation or merger or resulting from such
conversion (if other than Allis-Chalmers) or to which such sale,
assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has
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been made is a corporation, limited liability company or limited
partnership organized or existing under the laws of the United
States, any state of the United States or the District of
Columbia;
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the person or entity formed by or surviving any such conversion,
consolidation, amalgamation or merger (if other than
Allis-Chalmers) or the person or entity to which such sale,
assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been
made assumes all of the obligations of Allis-Chalmers under such
indenture and the debt securities governed thereby pursuant to
agreements reasonably satisfactory to the trustee; provided
that, unless such person or entity is a corporation, a
corporate co-issuer of such debt securities will be added to the
applicable indenture by agreements reasonably satisfactory to
the trustee;
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we or the successor will not immediately be in default under
such indenture; and
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we deliver an officers certificate and opinion of counsel
to the trustee stating that such consolidation or merger
complies with such indenture and that all conditions precedent
set forth in such indenture have been complied with.
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Upon the assumption of our obligations under each indenture by a
successor, we will be discharged from all obligations under such
indenture.
Events of
Default
Event of default, when used in the
indentures, with respect to debt securities of any series, will
mean any of the following:
(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any debt
security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and
continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;
(2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium,
if any, on) any debt security of that series at its maturity;
(3) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant
set forth in Article Ten of the applicable indenture (other
than a covenant a default in whose performance or whose breach
is elsewhere specifically dealt with as an event of default or
which has expressly been included in such indenture solely for
the benefit of one or more series of debt securities other than
that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a
period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered
or certified mail, to Allis-Chalmers by the trustee or to
Allis-Chalmers and the trustee by the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the then-outstanding debt securities of that
series a written notice specifying such default or breach and
requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a
Notice of Default thereunder;
(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant
in the applicable indenture (other than a covenant set forth in
Article Ten of such indenture or any other covenant a
default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere
specifically dealt with as an event of default or which has
expressly been included in such indenture solely for the benefit
of one or more series of debt securities other than that
series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period
of 180 days after there has been given, by registered or
certified mail, to Allis-Chalmers by the trustee or to
Allis-Chalmers and the trustee by the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the then-outstanding debt securities of that
series a written notice specifying such default or breach and
requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a
Notice of Default thereunder;
(5) Allis-Chalmers, pursuant to or within the meaning of
any bankruptcy law, (i) commences a voluntary case,
(ii) consents to the entry of any order for relief against
it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the
appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all
of its property, or (iv) makes a general assignment for the
benefit of its creditors;
(6) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or
decree under any bankruptcy law that (i) is for relief
against Allis-Chalmers in an involuntary case,
(ii) appoints a custodian of Allis-Chalmers or for
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all or substantially all of its property, or (iii) orders
the liquidation of Allis-Chalmers, and the order or decree
remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days;
(7) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when
due; or
(8) any other event of default provided with respect to
debt securities of that series in accordance with provisions of
the indenture related to the issuance of such debt securities.
An event of default for a particular series of debt securities
does not necessarily constitute an event of default for any
other series of debt securities issued under an indenture. The
trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of
any default (except in the payment of principal, interest or any
premium) if it considers the withholding of notice to be in the
interests of the holders.
If an event of default for any series of debt securities occurs
and continues, the trustee or the holders of a specified
percentage in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities
of the series may declare the entire principal of all of the
debt securities of that series to be due and payable
immediately. If this happens, subject to certain conditions, the
holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal
amount of the debt securities of that series can void the
declaration.
Other than its duties in case of a default, a trustee is not
obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers under any
indenture at the request, order or direction of any holders,
unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable indemnity. If
they provide this reasonable indemnification, the holders of a
majority in principal amount outstanding of any series of debt
securities may direct the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding or any remedy available to the trustee, or
exercising any power conferred upon the trustee, for any series
of debt securities.
Amendments
and Waivers
Subject to certain exceptions, the indentures, the debt
securities issued thereunder or the subsidiary guarantees may be
amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the then-outstanding
debt securities of each series affected by such amendment or
supplemental indenture, with each such series voting as a
separate class (including, without limitation, consents obtained
in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange
offer for, debt securities) and, subject to certain exceptions,
any past default or compliance with any provisions may be waived
with respect to each series of debt securities with the consent
of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
then-outstanding debt securities of such series voting as a
separate class (including consents obtained in connection with a
purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, debt
securities).
Without the consent of each holder of the outstanding debt
securities affected, an amendment or waiver may not, among other
things:
(1) change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of principal of or interest on, any debt security,
or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest
thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or
reduce the amount of the principal of an original issue discount
security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of
acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to the applicable
indenture, or change any place of payment where, or the coin or
currency in which, any debt security or any premium or the
interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute
suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the
stated maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or
after the redemption date therefor),
(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the
then-outstanding debt securities of any series, the consent of
whose holders is required for any such supplemental indenture,
or the consent of whose holders is required for any waiver (of
compliance with certain provisions of the applicable indenture
or certain defaults thereunder and their consequences) provided
for in the applicable indenture,
(3) modify any of the provisions set forth in
(i) sections related to matters addressed in items
(1) through (15) of this caption,
Amendments and Waivers, immediately
below, (ii) the provisions of the applicable indenture
related to the holders unconditional right to receive
principal, premium, if any,
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and interest on the debt securities or (iii) the provisions
of the applicable indenture related to the waiver of past
defaults under such indenture except to increase any such
percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of such
indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of
the holder of each then-outstanding debt security affected
thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall
not be deemed to require the consent of any holder with respect
to changes in the references to the trustee and
concomitant changes in this section of such indenture, or the
deletion of this proviso in such indenture, in accordance with
the requirements of such indenture;
(4) waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt
security; provided, however, that any purchase or
repurchase of debt securities shall not be deemed a redemption
of the debt securities;
(5) release any guarantor from any of its obligations under
its guarantee or the applicable indenture, except in accordance
with the terms of such indenture (as supplemented by any
supplemental indenture); or
(6) make any change in the foregoing amendment and waiver
provisions.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any holder
of debt securities, Allis-Chalmers, the guarantors and the
trustee may amend each of the indentures or the debt securities
issued thereunder to:
(1) cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any
provision therein that may be inconsistent with any other
provision therein;
(2) evidence the succession of another person or entity to
Allis-Chalmers and the assumption by any such successor of the
covenants of Allis-Chalmers therein and, to the extent
applicable, to the debt securities;
(3) provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition
to or in place of certificated debt securities; provided
that the uncertificated debt securities are issued in
registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), or in the manner such that the
uncertificated debt securities are described in
Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code;
(4) add a guarantee and cause any person or entity to
become a guarantor,
and/or to
evidence the succession of another person or entity to a
guarantor and the assumption by any such successor of the
guarantee of such guarantor therein and, to the extent
applicable, endorsed upon any debt securities of any series;
(5) secure the debt securities of any series;
(6) add to the covenants of Allis-Chalmers such further
covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as
Allis-Chalmers shall consider to be appropriate for the benefit
of the holders of all or any series of debt securities (and if
such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are to be
for the benefit of less than all series of debt securities,
stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely
for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or
power therein conferred upon Allis-Chalmers and to make the
occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in
any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or
provisions an event of default permitting the enforcement of all
or any of the several remedies provided in the applicable
indenture as set forth therein; provided, that in respect
of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or
provision, such supplemental indenture may provide for a
particular period of grace after default (which period may be
shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other
defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such
an event of default or may limit the remedies available to the
trustee upon such an event of default or may limit the right of
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
debt securities of such series to waive such an event of default;
(7) make any change to any provision of the applicable
indenture that does not adversely affect the rights or interests
of any holder of debt securities issued thereunder;
(8) provide for the issuance of additional debt securities
in accordance with the provisions set forth in the applicable
indenture on the date of such indenture;
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(9) add any additional defaults or events of default in
respect of all or any series of debt securities;
(10) add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of
the applicable indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to
permit or facilitate the issuance of debt securities in bearer
form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with
or without interest coupons;
(11) change or eliminate any of the provisions of the
applicable indenture; provided that any such change or
elimination shall become effective only when there is no debt
security outstanding of any series created prior to the
execution of such supplemental indenture that is entitled to the
benefit of such provision;
(12) establish the form or terms of debt securities of any
series as permitted thereunder, including to reopen any series
of any debt securities as permitted thereunder;
(13) evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
thereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the debt
securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of
the provisions of the applicable indenture as shall be necessary
to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
thereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the
requirements of such indenture;
(14) conform the text of the applicable indenture (and/or
any supplemental indenture) or any debt securities issued
thereunder to any provision of a description of such debt
securities appearing in a prospectus or prospectus supplement or
an offering memorandum or offering circular to the extent that
such provision was intended to be a verbatim recreation of a
provision of such indenture (and/or any supplemental indenture)
or any debt securities issued thereunder; or
(15) modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of the
applicable indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to
effect the qualification of such indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the Trust Indenture
Act), or under any similar federal statute
subsequently enacted, and to add to such indenture such other
provisions as may be expressly required under the Trust
Indenture Act.
The consent of the holders is not necessary under either
indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed
amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves the
substance of the proposed amendment. After an amendment under an
indenture becomes effective, Allis-Chalmers is required to mail
to the holders of debt securities thereunder a notice briefly
describing such amendment. However, the failure to give such
notice to all such holders, or any defect therein, will not
impair or affect the validity of the amendment.
Legal
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
Each indenture provides that Allis-Chalmers may, at its option
and at any time, elect to have all of its obligations discharged
with respect to the debt securities outstanding thereunder and
all obligations of any guarantors of such debt securities
discharged with respect to their guarantees (Legal
Defeasance), except for:
(1) the rights of holders of outstanding debt securities to
receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or
premium, if any, on such debt securities when such payments are
due from the trust referred to below;
(2) Allis-Chalmers obligations with respect to the
debt securities concerning issuing temporary debt securities,
registration of debt securities, mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen debt securities and the maintenance of an office or
agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;
(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of
the trustee, and Allis-Chalmers and each guarantors
obligations in connection therewith; and
(4) the Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance provisions
of the applicable indenture.
In addition, Allis-Chalmers may, at its option and at any time,
elect to have the obligations of Allis-Chalmers released with
respect to certain provisions of each indenture, including
certain provisions set forth in any supplemental indenture
thereto (such release and termination being referred to as
Covenant
22
Defeasance), and thereafter any omission to comply
with such obligations or provisions will not constitute a
default or event of default. In the event Covenant Defeasance
occurs in accordance with the applicable indenture, the events
of default described under clauses (3) and (4) under
the caption Events of Default, in each
case, will no longer constitute an event of default thereunder.
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance:
(1) Allis-Chalmers must irrevocably deposit with the
trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the debt
securities, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable government
securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and
non-callable U.S. government securities, in amounts as will
be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized
investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public
accountants to pay the principal of, or interest and premium, if
any, on the outstanding debt securities on the stated date for
payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the
case may be, and Allis-Chalmers must specify whether the debt
securities are being defeased to such stated date for payment or
to a particular redemption date;
(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, Allis-Chalmers has
delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably
acceptable to the trustee confirming that
(a) Allis-Chalmers has received from, or there has been
published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or
(b) since the issue date of the debt securities, there has
been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in
either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion
of counsel will confirm that, the holders of the outstanding
debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance
and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts,
in the same manner and at the same time as would have been the
case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;
(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, Allis-Chalmers has
delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably
acceptable to the trustee confirming that the holders of the
outstanding debt securities will not recognize income, gain or
loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such
Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on
the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as
would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not
occurred;
(4) no default or event of default has occurred and is
continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a default or
event of default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be
applied to such deposit);
(5) the deposit will not result in a breach or violation
of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which
Allis-Chalmers or any guarantor is a party or by which
Allis-Chalmers or any guarantor is bound;
(6) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not
result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default
under, any material agreement or instrument (other than the
applicable indenture) to which Allis-Chalmers or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which Allis-Chalmers or any of its
subsidiaries is bound;
(7) Allis-Chalmers must deliver to the trustee an
officers certificate stating that the deposit was not made
by Allis-Chalmers with the intent of preferring the holders of
debt securities over the other creditors of Allis-Chalmers with
the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding
creditors of Allis-Chalmers or others;
(8) Allis-Chalmers must deliver to the trustee an
officers certificate, stating that all conditions
precedent set forth in clauses (1) through (7) of this
paragraph have been complied with; and
(9) Allis-Chalmers must deliver to the trustee an opinion
of counsel (which opinion of counsel may be subject to customary
assumptions, qualifications, and exclusions), stating that all
conditions precedent set forth in clauses (2), (3) and
(5) of this paragraph have been complied with; provided
that the opinion of counsel with respect to clause (5)
of this paragraph may be to the knowledge of such counsel.
23
Satisfaction
and Discharge
Each of the indentures will be discharged and will cease to be
of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration
of transfer or exchange of debt securities, as expressly
provided for in such indenture) as to all outstanding debt
securities issued thereunder and the guarantees issued
thereunder when:
(1) either (a) all of the debt securities theretofore
authenticated and delivered under such indenture (except lost,
stolen or destroyed debt securities that have been replaced or
paid and debt securities for whose payment money or certain
United States governmental obligations have theretofore been
deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by
Allis-Chalmers and thereafter repaid to Allis-Chalmers or
discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the trustee
for cancellation or (b) all debt securities not theretofore
delivered to the trustee for cancellation have become due and
payable or will become due and payable at their stated maturity
within one year, or are to be called for redemption within one
year under arrangements satisfactory to the trustee for the
giving of notice of redemption by the trustee in the name, and
at the expense, of Allis-Chalmers, and Allis-Chalmers or the
guarantors have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited
with the trustee funds or U.S. government obligations, or a
combination thereof, in an amount sufficient to pay and
discharge the entire indebtedness on the debt securities not
theretofore delivered to the trustee for cancellation, for
principal of and premium, if any, on and interest on the debt
securities to the date of deposit (in the case of debt
securities that have become due and payable) or to the stated
maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, together with
instructions from Allis-Chalmers irrevocably directing the
trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity
or redemption, as the case may be;
(2) Allis-Chalmers or the guarantors have paid all other
sums then due and payable under such indenture by
Allis-Chalmers; and
(3) Allis-Chalmers has delivered to the trustee an
officers certificate and an opinion of counsel, which,
taken together, state that all conditions precedent under such
indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of such
indenture have been complied with.
No
Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Partners
and Stockholders
No director, officer, employee, incorporator, partner or
stockholder of Allis-Chalmers or any guarantor, as such, shall
have any liability for any obligations of Allis-Chalmers or the
guarantors under the debt securities, the indentures, the
guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by
reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder, upon
Allis-Chalmers issuance of the debt securities and
execution of the indentures, waives and releases all such
liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration
for issuance of the debt securities. Such waiver may not be
effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws
and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against
public policy.
Denominations
Unless stated otherwise in the prospectus supplement for each
issuance of debt securities, the debt securities will be issued
in denominations of $1,000 each or integral multiples of $1,000.
Paying
Agent and Registrar
The trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar for
the debt securities. Allis-Chalmers may change the paying agent
or registrar without prior notice to the holders of the debt
securities, and Allis-Chalmers may act as paying agent or
registrar.
Transfer
and Exchange
A holder may transfer or exchange debt securities in accordance
with the applicable indenture. The registrar and the trustee may
require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents, and Allis-Chalmers may
require a holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or
permitted by the applicable indenture. Allis-Chalmers is not
required to transfer or exchange any debt security
24
selected for redemption. In addition, Allis-Chalmers is not
required to transfer or exchange any debt security for a period
of 15 days before a selection of debt securities to be
redeemed.
Subordination
The payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on,
subordinated debt securities and any other payment obligations
of Allis-Chalmers in respect of subordinated debt securities
(including any obligation to repurchase subordinated debt
securities) is subordinated in certain circumstances in right of
payment, as set forth in the subordinated indenture, to the
prior payment in full in cash of all senior debt.
Allis-Chalmers also may not make any payment, whether by
redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance or otherwise, upon
or in respect of subordinated debt securities, except from the
trust described under Legal Defeasance and
Covenant Defeasance, if
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a default in the payment of all or any portion of the
obligations on any senior debt (payment
default) occurs, or
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any other default occurs and is continuing with respect to
designated senior debt pursuant to which the maturity thereof
may be accelerated (non-payment default) and,
solely with respect to this clause, the trustee for the
subordinated debt securities receives a notice of the default (a
Payment Blockage Notice) from the trustee or
other representative for the holders of such designated senior
debt.
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Cash payments on subordinated debt securities will be resumed
(a) in the case of a payment default, upon the date on
which such default is cured or waived and (b) in case of a
nonpayment default, the earlier of the date on which such
nonpayment default is cured or waived or 179 days after the
date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is
received, unless the maturity of any designated senior debt has
been accelerated or a bankruptcy event of default has occurred
and is continuing. No new period of payment blockage may be
commenced unless and until 360 days have elapsed since the
date of commencement of the payment blockage period resulting
from the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice. No
nonpayment default in respect of designated senior debt that
existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment
Blockage Notice to the trustee for the subordinated debt
securities will be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent
Payment Blockage Notice unless such default shall have been
cured or waived for a period of no less than 90 consecutive
days.
The subordinated indenture also requires that we promptly notify
holders of senior debt if payment of subordinated debt
securities is accelerated because of an event of default.
Upon any payment or distribution of assets or securities of
Allis-Chalmers, in connection with any dissolution or winding up
or total or partial liquidation or reorganization of
Allis-Chalmers, whether voluntary or involuntary, or in
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings or
other marshalling of assets for the benefit of creditors, all
amounts due or to become due upon all senior debt shall first be
paid in full, in cash or cash equivalents, before the holders of
the subordinated debt securities or the trustee on their behalf
shall be entitled to receive any payment by Allis-Chalmers on
account of the subordinated debt securities, or any payment to
acquire any of the subordinated debt securities for cash,
property or securities, or any distribution with respect to the
subordinated debt securities of any cash, property or
securities. Before any payment may be made by, or on behalf of,
Allis-Chalmers on any subordinated debt security (other than
with the money, securities or proceeds held under any defeasance
trust established in accordance with the subordinated
indenture), in connection with any such dissolution, winding up,
liquidation or reorganization, any payment or distribution of
assets or securities for Allis-Chalmers, to which the holders of
subordinated debt securities or the trustee on their behalf
would be entitled shall be made by Allis-Chalmers or by any
receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or
other similar person or entity making such payment or
distribution or by the holders or the trustee if received by
them or it, directly to the holders of senior debt or their
representatives or to any trustee or trustees under any
indenture pursuant to which any such senior debt may have been
issued, as their respective interests appear, to the extent
necessary to pay all such senior debt in full, in cash or cash
equivalents, after giving effect to any concurrent payment,
distribution or provision therefor to or for the holders of such
senior debt.
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As a result of these subordination provisions, in the event of
the liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency,
receivership or similar proceeding or an assignment for the
benefit of the creditors of Allis-Chalmers or a marshalling of
assets or liabilities of Allis-Chalmers, holders of subordinated
debt securities may receive ratably less than other creditors.
Payment
and Transfer
Principal, interest and any premium on fully registered debt
securities will be paid at designated places. Payment will be
made by check mailed to the persons in whose names the debt
securities are registered on days specified in the indentures or
any prospectus supplement. Debt securities payments in other
forms will be paid at a place designated by us and specified in
a prospectus supplement.
Fully registered debt securities may be transferred or exchanged
at the corporation trust office of the trustee or at any other
office or agency maintained by us for such purposes, without the
payment of any service charge except for any tax or governmental
charge.
Global
Securities
The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in
part in the form of one or more global certificates that we will
deposit with a depositary identified in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole
or in part for the individual debt securities that it
represents, a global security may not be transferred except as a
whole:
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by the applicable depositary to a nominee of the depositary;
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by any nominee to the depositary itself or another
nominee; or
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by the depositary or any nominee to a successor depositary or
any nominee of the successor.
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We will describe the specific terms of the depositary
arrangement with respect to a series of debt securities in the
applicable prospectus supplement. We anticipate that the
following provisions will generally apply to depositary
arrangements.
When we issue a global security in registered form, the
depositary for the global security or its nominee will credit,
on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the
respective principal amounts of the individual debt securities
represented by that global security to the accounts of persons
that have accounts with the depositary
(participants). Those accounts will be
designated by the dealers, underwriters or agents with respect
to the underlying debt securities or by us if those debt
securities are offered and sold directly by us. Ownership of
beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to
participants or persons that may hold interests through
participants. For interests of participants, ownership of
beneficial interests in the global security will be shown on
records maintained by the applicable depositary or its nominee.
For interests of persons other than participants, that ownership
information will be shown on the records of participants.
Transfer of that ownership will be effected only through those
records. The laws of some states require that certain purchasers
of securities take physical delivery of securities in definitive
form. These limits and laws may impair our ability to transfer
beneficial interests in a global security.
As long as the depositary for a global security, or its nominee,
is the registered owner of that global security, the depositary
or nominee will be considered the sole owner or holder of the
debt securities represented by the global security for all
purposes under the applicable indenture. Except as provided
below, owners of beneficial interests in a global security:
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will not be entitled to have any of the underlying debt
securities registered in their names;
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will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of
any of the underlying debt securities in definitive
form; and
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will not be considered the owners or holders under the indenture
relating to those debt securities.
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26
Payments of principal of, any premium on and any interest on
individual debt securities represented by a global security
registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be
made to the depositary or its nominee as the registered owner of
the global security representing such debt securities. Neither
we, the trustee for the debt securities, any paying agent nor
the registrar for the debt securities will be responsible for
any aspect of the records relating to or payments made by the
depositary or any participants on account of beneficial
interests in the global security.
We expect that the depositary or its nominee, upon receipt of
any payment of principal, any premium or interest relating to a
global security representing any series of debt securities,
immediately will credit participants accounts with the
payments. Those payments will be credited in amounts
proportional to the respective beneficial interests of the
participants in the principal amount of the global security as
shown on the records of the depositary or its nominee. We also
expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial
interests in the global security held through those participants
will be governed by standing instructions and customary
practices. This is now the case with securities held for the
accounts of customers registered in street name.
Those payments will be the sole responsibility of those
participants.
If the depositary for a series of debt securities is at any time
unwilling, unable or ineligible to continue as depositary and we
do not appoint a successor depositary within 90 days, we
will issue individual debt securities of that series in exchange
for the global security or securities representing that series.
In addition, we may at any time in our sole discretion determine
not to have any debt securities of a series represented by one
or more global securities. In that event, we will issue
individual debt securities of that series in exchange for the
global security or securities. Furthermore, if we specify, an
owner of a beneficial interest in a global security may, on
terms acceptable to us, the trustee and the applicable
depositary, receive individual debt securities of that series in
exchange for those beneficial interests. The foregoing is
subject to any limitations described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. In any such instance, the owner of the
beneficial interest will be entitled to physical delivery of
individual debt securities equal in principal amount to the
beneficial interest and to have the debt securities registered
in its name. Those individual debt securities will be issued in
any authorized denominations.
Governing
Law
Each indenture and the debt securities will be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Notices
Notices to holders of debt securities will be given by mail to
the addresses of such holders as they appear in the security
register for such debt securities.
No
Personal Liability of Officers, Directors, Employees or
Stockholders
No officer, director, employee or stockholder, as such, of ours
or any of our affiliates shall have any personal liability in
respect of our obligations under any indenture or the debt
securities by reason of his, her or its status as such.
Information
Concerning the Trustee
A banking or financial institution will be the trustee under the
indentures. A successor trustee may be appointed in accordance
with the terms of the indentures.
27
The indentures and the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act
incorporated by reference therein, will contain certain
limitations on the rights of the trustee, should it become a
creditor of us, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or
to realize on certain property received in respect of any such
claim as security or otherwise. The trustee will be permitted to
engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any
conflicting interest (within the meaning of the Trust Indenture
Act), it must eliminate such conflicting interest or resign.
A single banking or financial institution may act as trustee
with respect to both the subordinated indenture and the senior
indenture. If this occurs, and should a default occur with
respect to either the subordinated debt securities or the senior
debt securities, such banking or financial institution would be
required to resign as trustee under one of the indentures within
90 days of such default, pursuant to the Trust Indenture
Act, unless such default were cured, duly waived or otherwise
eliminated.
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DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock,
debt securities (which may or may not be guaranteed pursuant to
guarantees) or units. Warrants may be issued independently or
together with any other securities and may be attached to, or
separate from, such securities. Each series of warrants will be
issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into
between us and a warrant agent. The terms of any warrants to be
issued and a description of the material provisions of the
applicable warrant agreement will be set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
The applicable prospectus supplement will specify the following
terms of any warrants in respect of which this prospectus is
being delivered:
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the title of such warrants;
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the aggregate number of such warrants;
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the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued;
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the securities purchasable upon exercise of such warrants;
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the price at which, and the currency or currencies in which the
securities purchasable upon exercise of, such warrants may be
purchased;
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the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall
commence and the date on which such right shall expire;
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants
which may be exercised at any one time;
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with
which such warrants are issued and the number of such warrants
issued with each such security;
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if applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the
related securities will be separately transferable;
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
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if applicable, a discussion of any material U.S. federal
income tax considerations; and
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any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures
and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such
warrants.
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As of November 30, 2006, we have issued and outstanding
warrants to purchase 4,000 shares of common stock. The
warrants do not confer upon holders thereof any voting or other
rights of stockholders.
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DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
As specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may
issue units consisting of one or more debt securities (which may
or may not be guaranteed pursuant to guarantees), shares of
common stock, shares of preferred stock or warrants or any
combination of such securities.
The applicable prospectus supplement will specify the following
terms of any units in respect of which this prospectus is being
delivered:
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the terms of the units and of any of the debt securities (which
may or may not be guaranteed pursuant to guarantees), common
stock, preferred stock and warrants comprising the units,
including whether and under what circumstances the securities
comprising the units may be traded separately;
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a description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the
units; and
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a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement,
transfer or exchange of the units.
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30
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities through agents, underwriters or
dealers, or directly to one or more purchasers without using
underwriters or agents.
We may designate agents to solicit offers to purchase our
securities. We will name any agent involved in offering or
selling our securities, and any commissions that we will pay to
the agent, in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we
indicate otherwise in our prospectus supplement, our agents will
act on a best efforts basis for the period of their appointment.
If underwriters are used in the sale, the securities will be
acquired by the underwriters for their own account. The
underwriters may resell the securities in one or more
transactions (including block transactions), at negotiated
prices, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices
determined at the time of sale. We will include the names of the
managing underwriter(s), as well as any other underwriters, and
the terms of the transaction, including the compensation the
underwriters and dealers will receive, in our prospectus
supplement. If we use an underwriter, we will execute an
underwriting agreement with the underwriter(s) at the time that
we reach an agreement for the sale of our securities. The
obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will
be subject to certain conditions contained in the underwriting
agreement. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all
the securities of the series offered if any of the securities
are purchased. Any public offering price and any discounts or
concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers may be
changed from time to time. The underwriters will use a
prospectus supplement to sell our securities.
If we use a dealer, we, as principal, will sell our securities
to the dealer. The dealer will then sell our securities to the
public at varying prices that the dealer will determine at the
time it sells our securities. We will include the name of the
dealer and the terms of our transactions with the dealer in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
We may directly solicit offers to purchase our securities, and
we may directly sell our securities to institutional or other
investors. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be
involved. We will describe the terms of our direct sales in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the
distribution of the securities may be underwriters as defined in
the Securities Act and any discounts or commissions received by
them from us and any profit on their resale of the securities
may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under
the Securities Act. In connection with the sale of the
securities offered by this prospectus, underwriters may receive
compensation from us or from the purchasers of the securities,
for whom they may act as agents, in the form of discounts,
concessions or commissions, which will not exceed 7% of the
proceeds from the sale of the securities. Any underwriters,
dealers or agents will be identified and their compensation
described in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may have
agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents to
indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute with
respect to payments which the underwriters, dealers or agents
may be required to make. Underwriters, dealers and agents may
engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us or our
subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their business.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, all securities offered under this prospectus will be
a new issue of securities with no established trading market,
other than the common stock, which is currently listed and
traded on the American Stock Exchange. We may elect to list any
other class or series of securities on a national securities
exchange or a foreign securities exchange but are not obligated
to do so. Any common stock sold by this prospectus will be
listed for trading on the American Stock Exchange subject to
official notice of issuance. We cannot give you any assurance as
to the liquidity of the trading markets for any of the
securities.
Any underwriter to whom securities are sold by us for public
offering and sale may engage in over-allotment transactions,
stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and
penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the
Exchange Act. Over-allotment transactions involve sales by the
underwriters of the securities in excess of the offering size,
which creates a syndicate short position. Stabilizing
transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so
long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified
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maximum. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of
the securities in the open market after the distribution has
been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions.
Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling
concession from a syndicate member when the securities
originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a
stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate
short positions. These activities may cause the price of the
securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. The
underwriters will not be obligated to engage in any of the
aforementioned transactions and may discontinue such
transactions at any time without notice.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the securities will be passed upon for us by
Andrews Kurth LLP, Houston, Texas. Any underwriter will be
advised about other issues relating to any offering by its own
legal counsel.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Allis-Chalmers Energy
Inc. as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and
2004 incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been
audited by UHY Mann Frankfort Stein & Lipp CPAs, LLP,
independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in
their report thereon, and are incorporated by reference herein
in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of said
firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements of Allis-Chalmers Energy
Inc. as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003
incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been audited
by Gordon, Hughes and Banks, LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, and are
incorporated by reference in reliance upon such report given
upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and
accounting.
The financial statements of Delta Rental Service, Inc. and
schedules and notes thereto incorporated by reference in this
prospectus have been audited by Wright, Moore, Dehart,
Dupuis & Hutchinson, LLC, independent certified public
accountants, to the extent and for the periods set forth in
their report thereon, and are incorporated by reference herein
in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of said
firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The financial statements of Capcoil Tubing Services, Inc. and
schedules and notes thereto incorporated by reference in this
prospectus have been audited by Curtis Blakely & Co.,
PC, independent certified public accountants, to the extent and
for the periods set forth in their report thereon, and are
incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon such report
given upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and
accounting.
The financial statements of W.T. Enterprises, Inc. and schedules
and notes thereto incorporated by reference in this prospectus
have been audited by Accounting & Consulting Group,
LLP, independent certified public accountants, to the extent and
for the periods set forth in their report thereon, and are
incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon such report
given upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and
accounting.
The financial statements of Specialty Rental Tools Inc.
incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been audited
by UHY Mann Frankfort Stein & Lipp CPAs, LLP,
independent auditors, to the extent and for the periods set
forth in their report thereon, and are incorporated by reference
herein in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of
said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements of DLS Drilling, Logistics
and Services Corporation as of December 31, 2005 and 2004
and for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2005, have been incorporated by reference
herein in reliance upon the report of Sibille (formerly
Finsterbusch Pickenhayn Sibille), independent public accounting
firm, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
32