Form 6-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
Commission file number 1- 33867
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
4th floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form
20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F þ Form 40-F o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1).
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7).
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form
is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o No þ
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
REPORT ON FORM 6-K FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
INDEX
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Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6 |
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13 |
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21 |
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22 |
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23 |
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2
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended |
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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$ |
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$ |
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(note 2) |
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REVENUES |
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Time charter revenues ($3.5 million and $nil, respectively, from
related parties) (note 7c) |
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19,372 |
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16,153 |
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Net pool revenues from related parties (note 7e) |
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11,132 |
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16,488 |
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Voyage charter revenues |
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851 |
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Total revenues |
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30,504 |
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33,492 |
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OPERATING EXPENSES |
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Voyage expenses (note 7d and 7e) |
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580 |
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107 |
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Vessel operating expenses |
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7,678 |
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6,705 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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5,955 |
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5,644 |
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General and administrative ($1.2 million and $1.7 million,
respectively, from related parties) (note 7a and 7d) |
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1,418 |
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1,901 |
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Total operating expenses |
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15,631 |
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14,357 |
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Income from vessel operations |
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14,873 |
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19,135 |
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OTHER ITEMS |
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Interest expense |
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(1,740 |
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(4,138 |
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Interest income |
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22 |
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65 |
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Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap (note 5) |
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944 |
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(4,562 |
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Other income (expense) |
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34 |
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(6 |
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Total other items |
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(740 |
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(8,641 |
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Net income |
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14,133 |
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10,494 |
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Per common share amounts: |
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Basic and diluted earnings (note 9) |
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0.57 |
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0.39 |
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Cash dividends declared and paid |
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0.72 |
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0.115 |
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Weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding: |
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Basic and diluted (note 9) |
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25,000,000 |
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25,000,000 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
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As at |
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As at |
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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$ |
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$ |
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ASSETS |
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Current |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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22,412 |
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26,698 |
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Pool receivable from related parties, net (note 7e) |
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5,870 |
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7,800 |
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Accounts receivable |
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565 |
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Due from related parties (note 7d) |
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4,433 |
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9,995 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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3,162 |
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2,684 |
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Other current assets |
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208 |
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983 |
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Total current assets |
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36,085 |
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48,725 |
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Vessels and equipment |
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At cost,
less accumulated depreciation of $110.2 million (2008-$104.3 million) |
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428,721 |
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433,978 |
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Non-current amounts due from related parties (note 7e) |
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1,525 |
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1,525 |
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Other non-current assets |
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1,842 |
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1,912 |
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Goodwill (note 2) |
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4,670 |
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4,670 |
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Total assets |
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472,843 |
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490,810 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current |
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Accounts payable |
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2,231 |
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1,614 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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6,153 |
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7,077 |
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Current portion of long-term debt (note 4) |
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3,600 |
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3,600 |
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Current portion of derivative instrument (note 5) |
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3,352 |
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2,716 |
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Deferred revenue |
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4,676 |
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4,706 |
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Due to related parties (note 7d) |
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1,388 |
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2,305 |
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Other current liabilities |
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717 |
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379 |
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Total current liabilities |
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22,117 |
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22,397 |
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Long-term debt (note 4) |
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314,328 |
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325,228 |
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Derivative instrument (note 5) |
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17,191 |
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20,210 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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600 |
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669 |
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Total liabilities |
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354,236 |
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368,504 |
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Stockholders Equity |
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Common stock and additional paid-in capital (300 million shares authorized; 12.5 million Class A
and 12.5 million Class B shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2009 and December
31, 2008) (note 6) |
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181,245 |
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181,245 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(62,638 |
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(58,939 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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118,607 |
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122,306 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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472,843 |
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490,810 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
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Three Months |
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Three Months |
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Ended March 31, |
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Ended March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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$ |
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$ |
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(note 2) |
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Cash and cash equivalents provided by (used for) |
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OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net income |
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14,133 |
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10,494 |
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Non-cash items: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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5,955 |
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5,644 |
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Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instrument |
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(2,382 |
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4,356 |
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Debt issuance cost amortization |
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70 |
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74 |
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Other net |
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54 |
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(81 |
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Change in non-cash working capital items related to operating activities |
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8,017 |
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(1,752 |
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Expenditures for drydocking |
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(1,139 |
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Net operating cash flow |
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25,847 |
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17,596 |
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Repayments of long-term debt |
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(10,900 |
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(900 |
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Proceeds from long-term debt of Dropdown Predecessor |
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44,027 |
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Prepayment of long-term debt of Dropdown Predecessor |
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(46,126 |
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Debt issuance costs |
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(259 |
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Share issuance costs |
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(892 |
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Net advances to affiliates |
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(535 |
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(9,207 |
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Contribution of capital |
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8,395 |
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Cash dividends paid |
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(18,000 |
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(2,875 |
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Net financing cash flow |
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(29,435 |
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(7,837 |
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INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Expenditures for vessels and equipment |
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(698 |
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(121 |
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Net investing cash flow |
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(698 |
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(121 |
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(Decrease)/Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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(4,286 |
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9,638 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period |
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26,698 |
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34,839 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period |
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22,412 |
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44,477 |
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Supplemental cash flow information (note 8)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
The Company (as defined below) is engaged in the international marine transportation of crude
oil through the operation of its oil tankers. The Companys revenues are earned in
international markets.
Basis of presentation Predecessor
During October 2007, Teekay Corporation formed Teekay Tankers Ltd., a Marshall Islands
corporation (together with its wholly owned subsidiaries and the Dropdown Predecessor, as
described below, collectively the Company), to acquire from Teekay Corporation a fleet of nine
double-hull Aframax-class oil tankers in connection with the Companys initial public offering
(or IPO).
Upon the closing of the IPO, Teekay Corporation contributed to Teekay Tankers Ltd. nine wholly
owned subsidiaries, each of which owns one Aframax tanker, in exchange for 12.5 million shares
of the Companys Class B common stock, 2.5 million shares of the Companys Class A common stock
and a non-interest bearing promissory note. These subsidiary transfers represented a
reorganization of entities under common control and have been recorded at historical cost. Prior
to these transfers to Teekay Tankers Ltd., Teekay Corporation transferred seven of the nine
tankers to seven new ship-owning subsidiaries. The accounts of the remaining two wholly owned
subsidiaries and any other transactions specifically attributable to the nine vessels that,
prior to the IPO, were incurred in Teekay Corporation or any of its other subsidiaries that were
not transferred to Teekay Tankers Ltd. are collectively referred to as Teekay Tankers
Predecessor or the Predecessor.
Basis of presentation Dropdown Predecessor
As required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, the Company accounts
for the acquisition of interests in vessels from Teekay Corporation as a transfer of a business
between entities under common control. The method of accounting prescribed by SFAS No. 141 for
such transfers is similar to the pooling of interests method of accounting. Under this method,
the carrying amount of net assets recognized in the balance sheets of each combining entity are
carried forward to the balance sheet of the combined entity, and no other assets or liabilities
are recognized as a result of the combination. The excess of the proceeds paid, if any, by the
Company over Teekay Corporations historical cost in the vessels is accounted for as a return of
capital to Teekay Corporation. In addition, transfers of net assets between entities under
common control are accounted for as if the transfer occurred from the date that the Company and
the acquired vessels were both under the common control of Teekay Corporation and had begun
operations. As a result, the Companys financial statements prior to the date the interests in
these vessels were actually acquired by the Company are retroactively adjusted to include the
results of these vessels operated during the periods under common control of Teekay Corporation.
In April 2008, the Company acquired from Teekay Corporation, Ganges Spirit L.L.C and Narmada
Spirit L.L.C (formerly named Adair Shipping L.L.C and Delaware Shipping L.L.C), which each owns
a Suezmax-class tankers, the Ganges Spirit and the Narmada Spirit, respectively. The acquisition
included the assumption of debt and Teekay Corporations rights and obligations under a
time-charter contract on the Narmada Spirit. These transactions were accounted for as a
reorganization between entities under common control. As a result, the Companys consolidated
statements of income and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 reflect these
vessels and their related operations (referred to herein as the Dropdown Predecessor) as if the
Company had acquired them on August 1, 2007, when each respective vessel began operations under
the ownership of Teekay Corporation. The effect of adjusting the Companys financial statements
to account for this common control exchange increased the Companys goodwill by $4.7 million and
vessels and equipment by $181.1 million as of August 1, 2007 and net income for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 by $0.8 million. The adjustment for the Dropdown Predecessor increased the
Companys voyage revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 $6.8 million.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the results of operations and cash
flows of the Dropdown Predecessor. In the preparation of these consolidated financial
statements, general and administrative expenses and interest expense were not identifiable as
relating solely to the each specific vessel. General and administrative expenses (consisting
primarily of salaries, share-based compensation, and other employee related costs, office rent,
legal and professional fees, and travel and entertainment) were allocated based on the Dropdown
Predecessors proportionate share of Teekay Corporations total ship-operating (calendar) days
for the period presented in a manner consistent with the general and administrative expenses
allocated to Teekay Tankers Predecessor. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, $2.1
million of interest expense and $0.6 million of general and administrative expenses were
attributable to the Dropdown Predecessor. Management believes these allocations reasonably
present the general and administrative expenses and interest expense of the Dropdown
Predecessor.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with
United States generally accepted accounting principles (or GAAP). These financial statements
include the accounts of the Company, including Teekay Tankers Ltd., its wholly owned
subsidiaries and the Dropdown Predecessor. The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported
in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. In addition, estimates have been made when allocating expenses from Teekay
Corporation to the Predecessor and the Dropdown Predecessor and such estimates may not be
reflective of actual results.
6
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
2. |
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Basis of presentation (Contd) |
Certain information and footnote disclosures required by GAAP for complete annual financial
statements have been omitted and, therefore, these interim financial statements should be read
in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements filed on Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2008. As discussed above, the comparative March 31, 2008
balances have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Dropdown Predecessor. In the opinion of
management, these interim unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments,
of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the
Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim
periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not
necessarily indicative of those for a full fiscal year. Significant intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation or combination. Certain of the comparative
figures have been reclassified to conform with the presentation adopted in the current period.
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS No.
141 (R)). SFAS No. 141 (R) requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date,
measured at their fair values as of that date. This Statement also requires that the acquirer
in a business combination achieved in stages to recognize the identifiable assets and
liabilities, as well as the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, at the full fair values of
the assets and liabilities as if they had occurred on the acquisition date. In addition, SFAS
No. 141 (R) requires that all acquisition related costs be expensed as incurred, rather than
capitalized as part of the purchase price and those restructuring costs that an acquirer
expected, but was not obligated to incur, to be recognized separately from the business
combination. SFAS No. 141 (R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on
or after December 15, 2008. The Companys adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) prospectively in January
2009 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
The Company also adopted Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 08-06 (EITF 08-06), Equity Method
Investment Accounting Considerations. This Issue addresses the impact that SFAS 141 (R) and
SFAS 160 might have on the accounting for equity method investments, including accounting for
changes in value and changes in ownership levels. The adoption of EITF 08-06 did not have a
material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP 157-2) which delayed the effective
date of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial
statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). For purposes of applying this FSP,
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities would include all assets and liabilities other
than those meeting the definition of a financial asset or financial liability as defined in
paragraph 6 of SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities. This FSP defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2008, and the interim periods within those fiscal years for items within the scope
of this FSP. The Companys adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 157 related to those items
covered by FSP 157-2 in January 2009 did not have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (or SFAS No. 161), which requires
expanded disclosures about a companys derivative instruments and hedging activities, including
increased qualitative, and credit-risk disclosures, to enable investors to better understand how
those instruments and activities are accounted for; how and why they are used; and their
effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161
is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning
after November 15, 2008, with early adoption permitted. On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted
the provisions of SFAS No. 161. See Note 5 of the notes to the consolidated financial
statements
In April 2008, FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 142-3 (FSP No. 142-3), Determination of the
Useful Life of Intangible Assets. This FSP amends the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension of assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This FSP is
effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim
periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is prohibited. The adoption of FSP 142-3 did
not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
3. |
|
Fair Value Measurements |
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. In
accordance with the FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,
the Company deferred the adoption of SFAS No. 157 for its nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities, except those items recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or more
frequently recurring basis, until January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a
material impact on the Companys fair value measurements.
7
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
3. |
|
Fair Value Measurements (Contd) |
SFAS No. 157 clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair
value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to measure fair value and
expands disclosures about the use of fair value measurements. The fair value hierarchy has three
levels based on the reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value as follows:
Level 1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2. Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either
directly or indirectly; and
Level 3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the
reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
The
Company has determined that there are no nonfinancial assets or nonfinancial liabilities
carried at fair value at March 31, 2009.
The following table presents fair value of the Companys derivative position categorized using
the fair value hierarchy as at March 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 Asset / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Liability) |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap agreement(1) |
|
|
(20,543 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,543 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The fair value of the Companys interest rate swap agreement is the estimated amount that
the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreement at the reporting date, taking into
account current interest rates, and the current credit worthiness of both the Company and the
swap counterparty. The estimated amount is the present value of future cash flows. Given the
current volatility in the credit markets, it is reasonably possible that the amount recorded as
a derivative liability could vary by a material amount in the near term. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
USD-denominated Revolving Credit Facility due 2017 |
|
|
287,328 |
|
|
|
297,328 |
|
USD-denominated Term Loan due through 2017 |
|
|
30,600 |
|
|
|
31,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
317,928 |
|
|
|
328,828 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
314,328 |
|
|
|
325,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2009, the Company had one long-term revolving credit facility (or the Revolver)
available, which, as at such date, provided for borrowings of up to $343.0 million, of which
$55.7 million was undrawn. The total amount available under the Revolver reduces by a
semi-annual amount of $18.9 million commencing in 2012, and the Revolver matures in 2017. The
Revolver may be prepaid at any time in amounts of not less than $5.0 million. Interest payments
are based on LIBOR plus a margin of 0.60%. As at March 31, 2009, the interest rate on the
Revolver was 1.92%. The Revolver is collateralized by first-priority mortgages granted on nine
of the Companys vessels, together with other related security, and includes a guarantee from
the Company for all outstanding amounts. The Revolver requires that the Company and certain of
its subsidiaries maintain liquidity (cash, cash equivalents and undrawn committed revolving
credit lines with more than six months to maturity) of greater of $35.0 million and 5.0% of the
Companys total debt. As at March 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all its covenants
on its credit facilities.
As at March 31, 2009, the Company had one term loan outstanding in the amount of $30.6 million.
This term loan bears interest at a fixed-rate of 4.06%, requires quarterly principal payments of
$0.9 million, and is collateralized by first-preferred mortgages on two of the Companys
vessels, together with certain other related security. The term loan is guaranteed by Teekay
Corporation. The term loan requires that the Company and certain of its subsidiaries maintain a
hull coverage ratio of a minimum 105% of the total outstanding balance for the facility period.
As at March 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all its covenants on its term loan.
The aggregate annual long-term debt principal repayments required to be made by the Company
under the Revolver and term loan subsequent to March 31, 2009 are $2.7 million (remainder of
2009), $3.6 million (2010), $3.6 million (2011), $3.6 million (2012), $4.5 million (2013) and
$299.9 million (thereafter).
The weighted-average effective interest rate on the Companys long-term debt as at March 31,
2009 was 2.13% (December 31, 2008 3.52%). This rate does not reflect the effect of the
interest rate swap (see Note 5).
8
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
5. |
|
Derivative Instruments |
The Company uses derivatives in accordance with its overall risk management policies. The
Company enters into interest rate swaps which exchange a receipt of floating interest for a
payment of fixed interest to reduce the Companys exposure to interest rate variability on its
outstanding floating-rate debt. During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the
Company recognized an unrealized gain of $2.4 million and an unrealized loss of $4.4 million,
respectively, and realized losses of $1.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively, relating to
the changes in fair value of its interest rate swap. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) are
shown as a separate line item on the consolidated statement of income.
The Company has determined that there are no nonfinancial assets or nonfinancial liabilities
carried at fair value at March 31, 2009.
The following summarizes the Companys derivative position as at March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Asset / |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(Liability) |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
Index |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
(%)(1) |
|
LIBOR-Based Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swap (1) |
|
USD LIBOR 3M |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
(20,543 |
) |
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes the margin the Company pays on its variable-rate debt, which as of March 31,
2009 was 0.6%. |
The Company is potentially exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the
counterparty to the interest rate swap agreement. In order to minimize counterparty risk, the
Company only enters into derivative transactions with counterparties that are rated A- or better
by Standard & Poors or A3 or better by Moodys at the time transactions are entered into.
The authorized capital stock of Teekay Tankers Ltd. at March 31, 2009 was 100,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share, 200,000,000 shares of Class A common
stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share, and 100,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, with
a par value of $0.01 per share. The shares of Class A common stock entitle the holder to one
vote per share while the shares of Class B common stock entitle the holder to five votes per
share, subject to a 49% aggregate Class B common stock voting power maximum. As
at March 31, 2009, the Company had 12.5 million shares of Class A common stock, 12.5 million
shares of Class B common stock and no shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. On June
24, 2009, Teekay Tankers completed a follow-on public offering of 7.0 million shares of Class A
common stock at a price of $9.80 per share, for gross proceeds of $68.6 million. Teekay Tankers
granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 1.05 million shares to
cover any over-allotments (see Note 10). The option was not exercised and the 30-day option to
purchase the additional shares has expired.
Dividends may be declared and paid out of surplus only, but if there is no surplus, dividends
may be declared or paid out of the net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is
declared and for the preceding fiscal year. Subject to preferences that may apply to any shares
of preferred stock outstanding at the time, the holders of Class A common stock and Class B
common stock shall be entitled to share equally in any dividends that the board of directors may
declare from time to time out of funds legally available for dividends.
Upon the Companys liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of Class A common stock
and Class B common stock shall be entitled to share equally in all assets remaining after the
payment of any liabilities and the liquidation preferences on any outstanding preferred stock.
Shares of the Companys Class A common stock are not convertible into any other shares of the
Companys capital stock. Each share of Class B common stock is convertible at any time at the
option of the holder thereof into one share of Class A common stock. Upon any transfer of shares
of Class B common stock to a holder other than Teekay Corporation (or any of its affiliates or
any successor to Teekay Corporations business or to all or substantially all of its assets),
such shares of Class B common stock shall automatically convert into Class A common stock upon
such transfer. In addition, all shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into
shares of Class A common stock if the aggregate number of outstanding shares of Class A common
stock and Class B common stock beneficially owned by Teekay Corporation and its affiliates falls
below 15% of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of common stock. All such conversions
will be effected on a one-for-one basis.
Prior to the closing of the Companys IPO on December 18, 2007, a subsidiary of Teekay
Corporation transferred to the Company nine wholly owned subsidiaries, each of which owns one
Aframax-class oil tanker, in exchange for 12.5 million shares of the Companys Class B common
stock, 2.5 million shares of the Companys Class A common stock and a $180.8 million
non-interest bearing promissory note.
As at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had reserved under its 2007 Long-Term
Incentive Plan 958,569 and 986,747 shares of Class A common stock, respectively, for issuance
pursuant to awards to be granted. As at March 31, 2009, 28,178
shares of Class A common stock had been granted, but not issued to non-management Directors as part of the
Directors annual compensation. During 2008, 13,253 shares of Class A common stock
were issued to non-management Directors as part of the Directors annual compensation.
9
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
7. |
|
Related Party Transactions |
|
a. |
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, $nil and $0.6 million,
respectively, of general and administrative expenses attributable to the operations of the
Dropdown Predecessor were incurred by Teekay Corporation and have been allocated to the
Company. |
|
b. |
|
The amounts due to and from affiliates at March 31, 2009 and 2008, are without interest
or stated terms of repayment. |
|
c. |
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, $3.5 million and $nil,
respectively, of revenues were earned from Teekay Corporation as a result of the Company
chartering out the Nassau Spirit to Teekay Corporation under a fixed-rate time-charter
contract expiring in August 2009. |
|
d. |
|
Pursuant to a long-term management agreement with Teekay Tankers Management Services
Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Teekay Corporation (the Manager), the Company incurred
management fees of $1.4 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively, for commercial, strategic, technical, administrative services and
performance fees. The management fee includes $0.2 million and $nil for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, for commercial services, which have been
recorded as voyage expenses. The remainder of these fees is included in general and
administrative expenses. |
Our executive officers are employees of Teekay Corporation or other subsidiaries thereof, and
their compensation (other than awarding, if any, under our long-term incentive plan described
in Note 6) is set and paid by Teekay Corporation or such other subsidiaries, and we reimburse
Teekay Corporation for time spent by our executive officers on our management matters through
the strategic portion of the management fee. The strategic management fee reimbursement for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were $0.3 million, and $0.2 million,
respectively.
The management agreement provides for payment to the Manager of a performance fee in certain
circumstances. If Gross Cash Available for Distribution for a given fiscal year exceeds $3.20
per share of the Companys weighted average outstanding common stock (or the Incentive
Threshold), the Company is generally required to pay a performance fee equal to 20% of all
Gross Cash Available for Distribution for such year in excess of the Incentive Threshold. The
Company did not incur any performance fees for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively. Cash Available for Distribution represents net income plus depreciation
and amortization, unrealized losses from derivatives, non-cash items and any write-offs or
other non-recurring items, less unrealized gains from derivatives. Gross Cash Available for
Distribution represents Cash Available for Distribution without giving effect to any
deductions for performance fees and reduced by the amount of any reserves the Companys board
of directors may establish during the applicable fiscal period that have not already reduced
the Cash Available for Distribution. A $2.0 million drydocking reserve and $0.9 million
reserve for loan principal repayment had been accounted for in the determination of the cash
dividend for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
In addition, a component of the long-term management agreement with the Manager provides the
Company with all usual and customary crew management services in respect of the Companys
vessels. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company incurred $4.1
million and $3.4 million for crewing and manning costs, of which
$1.4 million and $1.2 million were payable to the Manager as at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
Our Manager is also responsible for the daily operational activities of the vessels. Our
Manager collects revenues and remits payments for expenses incurred by the vessels for
various voyages. As a result of these transactions, the balance due from our Manager was
$4.4 million and $10.0 million as at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, and
the balance due to our Manager was $1.4 million and $2.3 million as at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively.
|
e. |
|
Pursuant to pooling arrangements managed by Teekay Chartering Limited and Gemini
Tankers LLC, both wholly owned subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation (collectively the Pool
Managers), the Company incurred pool management fees during the three months ended March
31, 2009 and 2008, of $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, with respect to Company
vessels that participate in the pooling arrangements. The Pool Managers provide commercial
services to the pool participants and administer the pools in exchange for a fee currently
equal to 1.25% of the gross revenues attributable to each pool participants vessels and a
fixed amount per vessel per day which ranges from $275 (for the Suezmax tanker pool) to
$350 (for the Aframax tanker pool). Voyage revenues and voyage expenses of the Companys
vessels operating in these pool arrangements are pooled with the voyage revenues and voyage
expenses of other pool participants. The resulting net pool revenues, calculated on a time
charter equivalent basis, are allocated to the pool participants according to an agreed
formula. The Company accounts for the net allocation from the pools as voyage revenues in
net pool revenues from related parties. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008, the Companys allocation from the pools was $10.7 million and $16.5 million, respectively, net of $4.1 million and $9.5 million, respectively of voyage expenses,
which includes pool management fees. The pool receivable from related parties as at March
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is $5.9 million and $7.8 million, respectively. |
10
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
7. |
|
Related Party Transactions (Contd) |
As of March 31, 2009, the Company had advanced $1.5 million to the Pool Managers for working
capital purposes. The Company may be required to advance additional working capital funds
from time to time. Working capital advances will be returned to the Company when a vessel no
longer participates in the applicable pool, less any set-offs for outstanding liabilities or
contingencies. These advances are without interest or stated terms of repayment.
|
f. |
|
On April 7, 2008, the Company acquired two double-hull Suezmax tankers, the 2002-built
Ganges Spirit and the 2003-built Narmada Spirit, from Teekay Corporation for a total cost
of $186.9 million, excluding $1.4 million for working capital assumed. As described in Note
2, the acquisition was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control
and accounted for on a basis similar to pooling of interest basis. Debt with a principal
amount of $73.3 million recorded in the Dropdown Predecessor was assumed by the Company on
the acquisition. Cash was obtained by drawing funds available under the Companys new
revolving credit facility. Cash payments of $115.0 million to Teekay Corporation were
recorded as a reduction of the push-down debt of $108.1 million and a return of capital to
Teekay Corporation of $6.9 million, representing the excess of the purchase price over the
historical book value of the Dropdown Predecessor. |
8. |
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
Cash interest paid (including interest paid by the Dropdown Predecessor) during the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, totaled $2.9 million and $8.6 million, respectively.
Earnings per share is determined by dividing (a) net income of the Company after deducting the
amount of net income attributable to the Dropdown Predecessor by (b) the weighted-average number
of shares outstanding during the applicable period. The calculation of weighted-average number
of shares includes the total Class A and total Class B shares outstanding during the applicable
period. The net income available for common stockholders and earnings per common share
presented in the table below excludes the results of operations of the Dropdown Predecessor.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
14,133 |
|
|
|
10,494 |
|
Net income attributable to the Dropdown Predecessor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(812 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available for common stockholders |
|
|
14,133 |
|
|
|
9,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of Class A and Class B common
shares |
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Class A and Class B common stock |
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Basic and diluted |
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
10. |
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In June 2009, Financial Accounting Standards Board (or FASB) issued SFAS 168, The FASB
Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 (or SFAS168). SFAS 168
identifies the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by
nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (or SEC) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative
GAAP for SEC registrants. On the effective date of this Statement, the Codification will
supersede all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other
non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become
non-authoritative. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and
annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company is currently assessing the
potential impacts, if any, on its consolidated financial statements.
11
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
10. |
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Contd) |
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (or SFAS 166). SFAS 166 eliminates the concept of a
qualifying special-purpose entity, creates more stringent conditions for reporting a transfer of
a portion of a financial asset as a sale, clarifies other sale-accounting criteria, and changes
the initial measurement of a transferors interest in transferred financial assets. SFAS 166
will be effective for transfers of financial assets in fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2009, and in interim periods within those fiscal years with earlier adoption prohibited. The
Company is currently assessing the potential impacts, if any, on its consolidated financial
statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (or FAS 165). SFAS 165 is intended
to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the
balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. It
requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and
the basis for selecting that date, that is, whether that date represents the date the financial
statements were issued or were available to be issued. SFAS 165 is for interim and annual
reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any,
SFAS 165 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, which extends the requirements of
SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (SFAS No. 107) to interim
financial statements of publicly-traded companies. Prior to FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1,
fair values for these assets and liabilities were only disclosed once a year. FSP No. FAS 107-1
and APB 28-1 requires that disclosures provide qualitative and quantitative information on fair
value estimates for all financial instruments not measured on the balance sheet at fair value,
when practicable, with the exception of certain financial instruments listed in SFAS No. 107.
FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 is effective prospectively for interim reporting periods ending
after June 15, 2009. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any, FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB
28-1 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
On May 29, 2009, the Company paid a quarterly cash dividend to shareholders of record as at May
22, 2009 equal to $0.59 per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
On June 24, 2009, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 7.0 million shares of
Class A common stock at a price of $9.80 per share, for gross
proceeds of $68.6 million. The Company concurrently used the net offering
proceeds to acquire the 2003-built Suezmax tanker, the Ashkini Spirit, from Teekay Corporation
for $57.0 million. The net proceeds from the offering in excess
of the purchase price of the Ashkini Spirit was used to repay
a portion of the Companys outstanding debt under its revolving
credit facility. In addition, as part of the Companys acquisition of the Ashkini Spirit, the undrawn
availability under the revolving credit facility increased by a further $58.0 million.
12
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
MARCH 31, 2009
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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ITEM 2 |
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes
contained in Item 1 Financial Statements and with the Companys audited consolidated financial
statements contained in Item 17 Financial Statements and Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects filed on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008.
General
We were formed by Teekay Corporation to acquire from it a fleet of nine double-hull Aframax-class
oil tankers in connection with our initial public offering in December 2007. Our business is to own
oil tankers and we employ a chartering strategy that seeks to capture upside opportunities in the
tanker spot market while using fixed-rate time charters to reduce downside risks. Historically, the
tanker industry has experienced volatility in profitability due to changes in the supply of, and
demand for, tanker capacity. Tanker supply and demand are each influenced by several factors beyond
our control. As at July 1, 2009, we owned nine Aframax tankers and three Suezmax tankers. As of
July 1, 2009, six of our Aframax tankers and one of our Suezmax tankers operated under fixed-rate
time-charter contracts with our customers, of which two charter
contracts are scheduled to expire in 2009, two
in 2010, two in 2011, and one in 2012. We have an option to extend,
for an additional year, one of the
time-charter contracts scheduled to expire in 2009. The Suezmax
tanker that operates under a fixed-rate time-charter contract includes a component providing for
additional revenues to us beyond the fixed hire rate when spot market rates exceed threshold
amounts. This time-charter contract expires in 2012. Our remaining
three Aframax tankers and two Suezmax tankers currently participate in an Aframax pooling
arrangement and a Suezmax pooling
arrangement, respectively, each managed by Teekay Corporation subsidiaries. As of July 1, 2009, these pooling
arrangements included 26 Aframax tankers and 39 Suezmax tankers, respectively. Our mix of vessels
trading in the spot market or subject to fixed-rate time charters will change from time to time.
We distribute to our stockholders on a quarterly basis all of our Cash Available for Distribution,
subject to any reserves the board of directors may from time to time determine are required for the
prudent conduct of our business. Cash Available for Distribution represents our net income (loss)
plus depreciation and amortization, unrealized losses from derivatives, non-cash items and any
write-offs or other non-recurring items less unrealized gains from derivatives.
Significant Developments in 2009
On June 24, 2009, we acquired a double-hull Suezmax tanker from Teekay Corporation, the 2003-built
Ashkini Spirit for a total cost of $57.0 million. The acquisition was financed with a follow-on
public equity offering which raised gross proceeds of $68.6 million through the issuance of
additional 7.0 million shares of Class A common stock at a price of $9.80 per share. The
acquisition is not reflected in the financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2009
included in Item 1 Financial Statements.
In connection with our initial public offering, Teekay Corporation agreed to offer to us, the right
to purchase from it up to four existing Suezmax-class oil tankers. In April 2008, we acquired two
Suezmax tankers, the Ganges Spirit and the Narmada Spirit, pursuant to this commitment and in June
2009, we completed the acquisition of the third Suezmax tanker, the Ashkini Spirit, as described
above. Teekay Corporation has agreed to offer to us, prior to June 18, 2010, the right to purchase
the fourth Suezmax tanker. The purchase price for any of these four Suezmax tankers is the vessels
fair market value at the time of offer, taking into account any existing charter and based on
independent ship broker valuations. We also anticipate additional opportunities to expand our fleet
through acquisitions of tankers from third parties and additional tankers that we expect Teekay
Corporation will offer to us from time to time. These tankers may include crude oil and product
tankers.
Our Charters
We generate revenues by charging customers for the transportation of their crude oil using our
vessels. Historically, these services generally have been provided under the following basic types
of contractual relationships:
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Voyage charters participating in pooling arrangements, are charters for shorter
intervals that are priced on a current or spot market rate then adjusted for pool
participation based on predetermined criteria; and |
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Time charters, whereby vessels are chartered to customers for a fixed period of time
at rates that are generally fixed, but may contain a variable component based on
inflation, interest rates or current market rates. |
The table below illustrates the primary distinctions among these types of charters and contracts:
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Voyage Charter |
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Time Charter |
Typical contract length |
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Single voyage |
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One year or more |
Hire rate basis (1) |
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Varies |
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Daily |
Voyage expenses (2) |
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We pay |
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Customer pays |
Vessel operating expenses (3) |
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We pay |
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We pay |
Off-hire (4) |
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Customer does not pay |
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Customer does not pay |
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(1) |
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Hire rate refers to the basic payment from the charterer for the use of the vessel. |
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(2) |
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Voyage expenses are all expenses unique to a particular voyage, including any bunker
fuel expenses, port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees
and commissions. |
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(3) |
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Vessel operating expenses include crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores,
lube oils and communication expenses. |
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(4) |
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Off-hire refers to the time a vessel is not available for service. |
13
Items You Should Consider When Evaluating Our Results
You should consider the following factors when evaluating our historical financial performance and
assessing our future prospects:
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Our financial results reflect the results of the interests in vessels acquired from
Teekay Corporation for all periods the vessels were under common control. On April 7, 2008,
we acquired the Ganges Spirit and the Narmada Spirit from Teekay Corporation. This
transaction was deemed to be a business acquisition between entities under common control.
Accordingly, we have accounted for these transactions in a manner similar to the pooling of
interest method. Under this method of accounting our financial statements, for periods
prior to the date the interests in these vessels were actually acquired by us, are
retroactively adjusted to include the results of these acquired vessels. The periods
retroactively adjusted include all periods that we and the acquired vessels were both under
common control of Teekay Corporation and had begun operations. As a result, our statements
of income for the three months ended March 31, 2008, reflect the results of the Dropdown
Predecessor as if we had acquired the vessels on August 1, 2007, when each respective
vessel began operations under the ownership of Teekay Corporation. |
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Our voyage revenues are affected by cyclicality in the tanker markets. The cyclical
nature of the tanker industry causes significant increases or decreases in the revenue we
earn from our vessels, particularly those we trade in the spot market. This affects the
amount of dividends, if any, we pay on our common stock from period to period. |
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Tanker rates also fluctuate based on seasonal variations in demand. Tanker markets are
typically stronger in the winter months as a result of increased oil consumption in the
northern hemisphere but weaker in the summer months as a result of lower oil consumption in
the northern hemisphere and increased refinery maintenance. In addition, unpredictable
weather patterns during the winter months tend to disrupt vessel scheduling, which
historically has increased oil price volatility and oil trading activities in the winter
months. As a result, revenues generated by our vessels have historically been weaker during
the quarters ended June 30 and September 30, and stronger in the quarters ended March 31
and December 31. |
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Our vessel operating expenses are facing industry-wide cost pressures. The oil shipping
industry is experiencing a global manpower shortage due to significant growth in the world
fleet. This shortage resulted in crew wage increases during 2008 and has continued to date
during 2009. |
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The amount and timing of drydockings of our vessels can significantly affect our
revenues between periods. Our vessels are normally offhire when they are being drydocked.
During 2008, three of our vessels were drydocked. None of our vessels drydocked during
2007. As of July 1, 2009, one vessel has been drydocked during 2009, and an additional
three vessels are scheduled for drydocking in the second half of 2009. |
Results of Operations
We use a variety of financial and operational terms and concepts when analyzing our results of
operations, which can be found in Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects in our
Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008. In accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principals (or GAAP), we report gross voyage revenues in our income
statements and include voyage expenses among our operating expenses. However, shipowners base
economic decisions regarding the deployment of their vessels upon anticipated time charter
equivalent (or TCE) rates, and industry analysts typically measure bulk shipping freight rates in
terms of TCE rates. There are two reasons for this. First, under time charters the customer usually
pays the voyage expenses, while under voyage charters the shipowner usually pays the voyage
expenses. Second, the revenues and voyage expenses of our vessels that operate in pool arrangements
are pooled with the voyage revenues and voyage expenses of other pool participants. The resulting
net pool revenues, calculated on the time charter equivalent basis, are allocated to the pool
participants according to an agreed formula. We account for the net allocation from the pool as
voyage revenues. Accordingly, the discussion of revenue below focuses on net voyage revenues (or
voyage revenues less voyage expenses) and TCE rates where applicable.
14
The following table presents our operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008, and compares net voyage revenues, a non-GAAP financial measure, for those periods to voyage
revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except percentages) |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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% Change |
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Voyage revenues |
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$ |
30,504 |
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$ |
33,492 |
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(8.9 |
) |
Voyage expenses |
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580 |
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107 |
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442.1 |
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Net voyage revenues |
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29,924 |
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33,385 |
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(10.4 |
) |
Vessel operating expenses |
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7,678 |
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6,705 |
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14.5 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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5,955 |
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5,644 |
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5.5 |
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General and administrative |
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1,418 |
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1,901 |
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(25.4 |
) |
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Income from vessel operations |
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14,873 |
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19,135 |
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(22.3 |
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Interest expense |
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(1,740 |
) |
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(4,138 |
) |
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(57.9 |
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Interest income |
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22 |
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65 |
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(66.2 |
) |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instrument |
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944 |
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(4,562 |
) |
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(120.7 |
) |
Other income (expense) net |
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34 |
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(6 |
) |
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(666.7 |
) |
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Net Income |
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$ |
14,133 |
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$ |
10,494 |
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34.7 |
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 versus Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
Tanker Market
Average spot rates for crude oil tankers have declined in the first half of 2009, primarily due to
three main factors:
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Global oil demand has contracted as a result of the economic downturn with the
International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasting a decline of 2.5 million barrels per day
(mb/d) in 2009; |
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OPEC has announced production cuts of 4.2 mb/d since September 2008, which has reduced
the amount of oil available for transportation; and |
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The tanker fleet has grown at an above-average pace in the first half of 2009 with net
growth of 18.2 million deadweight tonnes (mdwt), or 4.5 percent, since the start of the
year. |
Seasonal factors such as oil refinery maintenance and the onset of the North Sea oil field
maintenance season have further affected crude oil tanker demand in the second quarter. The
removal of up to 40 Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs) from the fleet for use as floating storage
has helped tighten active fleet supply to some extent and was one of the reasons for the run-up in
crude tanker rates during June 2009.
As of July 10, 2009 the IEA projected global oil demand to average 83.3 mb/d for 2009 which
represents a 2.5 mb/d, or 2.9 percent, decline from 2008. The IEA projects that oil demand will
recover in 2010 to 85.2 mb/d, an increase of 1.4 mb/d, or 1.7 percent, based on a recovery in the
global economy.
The tanker orderbook for the remainder of 2009 and 2010 is larger than in previous years, which
could lead to continued above-average fleet growth. However, delays
at greenfield shipyards, a potential increase in order cancellations as a result of the global credit crunch and an acceleration of
single-hull tanker removals ahead of the 2010 IMO phase-out target could moderate tanker fleet
growth in the coming quarters.
Fleet and TCE Rates
As at March 31, 2009, we owned nine Aframax-class and two Suezmax-class tankers. The number of
vessels in our fleet remained unchanged at eleven vessels for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively. The acquisition of the two Suezmax vessels, in April 2008, increased the
number of vessels in our fleet to eleven. The financial results of the Dropdown Predecessor
relating to these two vessels have been included, for accounting purposes, in our results as if
they were acquired on August 1, 2007, when they were acquired and began operations as conventional
tankers for Teekay Corporation. Please read Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements
included in this Report.
The following table outlines the average TCE rates earned by vessels for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008:
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
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Average |
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Average |
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Net |
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TCE per |
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Net |
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TCE per |
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Voyage |
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Revenue |
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Revenue |
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Voyage |
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Revenue |
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Revenue |
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Revenues(1) |
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Days |
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Day (1) |
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Revenues(2) |
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Days |
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Day (2) |
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(in thousands) |
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(in thousands) |
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Voyage-charter contracts Aframax |
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$ |
7,133 |
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286 |
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$ |
24,970 |
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$ |
13,841 |
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382 |
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$ |
36,253 |
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Voyage-charter contracts Suezmax |
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3,958 |
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90 |
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43,979 |
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3,970 |
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91 |
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43,628 |
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Time-charter contracts Aframax |
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16,652 |
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521 |
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31,962 |
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13,302 |
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415 |
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32,025 |
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Time-charter contracts Suezmax |
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2,820 |
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90 |
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31,336 |
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2,839 |
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91 |
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31,201 |
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Total |
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$ |
30,563 |
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|
987 |
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$ |
30,976 |
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$ |
33,952 |
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979 |
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$ |
34,678 |
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(1) |
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Excludes a total of $0.6 million in management fees and commissions payable by us to
Teekay Corporation for participating in pool arrangements managed by subsidiaries of Teekay
Corporation. |
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(2) |
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Excludes a total of $0.6 million in management fees and commissions payable by us to
Teekay Corporation for participating in pool arrangements managed by subsidiaries of Teekay
Corporation. |
15
Net Voyage Revenues. Net voyage revenues decreased to $29.9 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2009, compared to $33.4 million for 2008, primarily due to a decrease in average
TCE rates earned by our vessels operating on spot-market-based voyage charters and time-charter
contracts.
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses increased to $7.7 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $6.7 million for 2008, primarily due to:
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an increase of $0.7 million from increased wage levels, inflationary increases for
services, and the timing of planned maintenance activities; and |
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an increase of $0.3 million from port disbursements. |
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased to $6.0 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to
$5.6 million for 2008, primarily due to the
amortization of drydock expenditures incurred during 2008.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses were $1.4 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $1.9 million for 2008. The change in general
and administrative expenses was primarily due to:
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a decrease of $0.3 million from lower management fees; and |
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a decrease of $0.2 million from lower corporate expenses. |
Interest
Expense. Interest expense was $1.7 million and $4.1 million, respectively, for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. The change in interest expense was primarily due to a
decrease of interest rates on the outstanding balance. In addition to our quarterly loan payments
of $0.9 million, $10.0 million was repaid on our revolving credit facility during the three months
ended March 31, 2009.
Change in fair value of interest rate swap. We have not designated, for accounting
purposes, our interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge of our U.S. Dollar LIBOR-denominated
borrowings, and as such, the realized and unrealized changes in fair value of the swap are
reflected in a separate line item in our consolidated statements of income. The change in the fair
value of the interest rate swap resulted in an unrealized gain of $2.4 million and an unrealized
loss of $4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively and realized
losses of $1.4 million and $0.2 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Net Income. As a result of the foregoing factors, net income was $14.1 million and $10.5
million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity and Cash Needs
Our short-term liquidity requirements are for the payment of operating expenses, drydocking
expenditures, debt servicing costs, dividends on our shares of common stock, scheduled repayments
of long-term debt, as well as funding our other working capital requirements. As at March 31, 2009,
our total cash and cash equivalents was $22.4 million. Our total liquidity, (including cash, cash
equivalents, and undrawn credit facilities), was $78.1 million as at March 31, 2009, which
increased from $72.4 million as at December 31, 2008. The change in liquidity was primarily the
result of net operating cash flow generated in the quarter. We believe that our working capital is
sufficient for our present requirements.
Our spot market operations contribute to the volatility of our net operating cash flow, and thus
our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet our short-term liquidity needs. Historically,
the tanker industry has been cyclical, experiencing volatility in profitability and asset values
resulting from changes in the supply of, and demand for, vessel capacity. In addition, tanker spot
markets historically have exhibited seasonal variations in charter rates. Tanker spot markets are
typically stronger in the winter months as a result of increased oil consumption in the northern
hemisphere and unpredictable weather patterns that tend to disrupt vessel scheduling.
Our long-term capital needs are primarily for capital expenditures and debt repayment. Generally,
we expect that our long-term sources of funds will be cash balances, cash from operations,
long-term bank borrowings and other debt or equity financings. Because we expect to pay a variable
quarterly dividend equal to our Cash Available for Distribution during the previous quarter
(subject to any reserves our board of directors may from time to time determine are required for
the prudent conduct of business), we expect that we will rely upon external financing sources,
including bank borrowings and the issuance of debt and equity securities, to fund acquisitions and
expansion capital expenditures, including opportunities we may pursue to purchase additional
vessels from Teekay Corporation or third parties. On June 24, 2009, we completed an equity
follow-on offering of 7.0 million shares of our Class A common stock at $9.80 per share, the
proceeds of which we used to purchase the Ashkini Spirit from Teekay Corporation and repay a
portion of the Companys outstanding debt under our revolving credit facility.
As at March 31, 2009, our revolving credit facility provided for borrowings of up to $343.0
million, of which $55.7 million was undrawn. As part of the purchase of the Ashkini Spirit, the
available borrowings available under our revolving credit facility
increased by $58.0 million as of
June 24, 2009. The amount available under this revolving credit facility decreases by $22.1 million
commencing in 2012 and the credit facility matures in 2017 after taking into account the increased
available borrowings as at June 24, 2009. Borrowings under this facility bear interest at LIBOR
plus a margin and may be prepaid at any time in amounts of not less than $5.0 million. The
acquisitions of two of our Aframax tankers were financed with a term loan which bears interest at a
rate of 4.06%. As of March 31, 2009, the balance of this term loan was $30.6 million. The loan
requires $0.9 million in quarterly principal payments.
16
As of July 1, 2009, our vessel financings were collateralized by all of our vessels. The term loan
used to finance two of our Aframax tankers and our revolving credit facility contain covenants and
other restrictions that we believe are typical of debt financing collateralized by vessels,
including those that restrict the relevant subsidiaries from:
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incurring or guaranteeing additional indebtedness; |
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making certain negative pledges or granting certain liens; and |
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selling, transferring, assigning or conveying assets. |
In addition, our revolving credit facility contains covenants that require us to maintain a minimum
liquidity (i.e., cash, cash equivalents and undrawn committed revolving credit lines with more than
six months to maturity) of a minimum of $35.0 million and at least 5.0% of our total debt. As at
March 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all of our covenants under our credit facilities.
If we breach covenants or restrictions in our financing agreements, we may be prohibited from
paying dividends on our common stock and, subject to any applicable cure periods, our lenders may
be entitled to:
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declare our obligations under the agreements immediately due and payable and terminate
any further loan commitments; and |
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foreclose on any of our vessels or other assets securing the related loans. |
In the future, some of the covenants and restrictions in our financing agreements could restrict
the use of cash generated by ship-owning subsidiaries in a manner that could adversely affect our
ability to pay dividends on our common stock. However, we currently do not expect that these
covenants will have such an effect.
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates, foreign currency fluctuations and
spot market rates. We use interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk. We do not use these
financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Please read Item 3: Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash for the periods presented:
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Three Months Ended |
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, 2009 |
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March 31, 2008 |
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|
(in thousands) |
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(in thousands) |
|
Net cash flow from operating activities |
|
$ |
25,847 |
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|
$ |
17,596 |
|
Net cash flow used in financing activities |
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|
(29,435 |
) |
|
|
(7,837 |
) |
Net cash flow used in investing activities |
|
|
(698 |
) |
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|
(121 |
) |
Operating Cash Flows
Net cash flow from operating activities increased to $25.8 million for the three months ended March
31, 2009, from $17.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, primarily due to an
increase in the change in non-cash working capital items, and the absence of drydockings during the
first quarter of 2009, partially offset by a decrease in average TCE rate per
day earned by our spot vessels.
Net cash flow from operating activities primarily depends upon the timing and amount of drydocking
expenditures, repairs and maintenance activity, vessel additions and dispositions, changes in
interest rates, fluctuations in working capital balances and spot market tanker rates. The number
of vessel drydockings tends to be uneven between periods. For the three months ended March 31,
2009, there were no vessels on drydocking compared to one vessel that was drydocked in the first
quarter in the prior year.
Financing Cash Flows
Net cash outflow used in financing activities increased to $29.4 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 from $7.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, primarily due to the
declaration of cash dividends during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the repayment of
$10.0 million on our revolving line of credit during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Dividends paid by us during the three months ended March 31, 2009 were $18.0 million. On March 13,
2009, we paid a cash dividend of $0.72 per share for the quarter ended December 31, 2008. On May
29, 2009, we paid a cash dividend of $0.59 per share of common stock for the quarter ended March
31, 2009. We intend to distribute on a quarterly basis all of our Cash Available for Distribution,
subject to any reserves established by our board of directors.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, we repaid $0.9 million of scheduled
quarterly principal payments of our term loan.
17
Investing Cash Flows
During three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 we incurred $0.7 million and $0.1 million
respectively, of vessel upgrade and equipment expenditures.
Commitments and Contingencies
The following table summarizes our long-term contractual obligations as at March 31, 2009:
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Remainder |
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2010 |
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2012 |
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of |
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and |
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and |
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Beyond |
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(in millions of U.S. dollars) |
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Total |
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2009 |
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2011 |
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2013 |
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2013 |
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U.S. Dollar-Denominated Obligations: |
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Long-term debt (1) |
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317.9 |
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2.7 |
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7.2 |
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8.1 |
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299.9 |
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Technical vessel management and administrative fees |
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47.5 |
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2.6 |
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6.9 |
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6.9 |
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31.1 |
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Total |
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365.4 |
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5.3 |
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14.1 |
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15.0 |
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331.0 |
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(1) |
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Excludes expected interest payments of $6.6 million (2009), $12.9 million (2010 and
2011), $12.3 million (2012 and 2013) and $17.2 million (beyond 2013). Expected interest
payments are based on the existing interest rates (fixed-rate loans)
and LIBOR rate of 1.3%
plus a margin of 0.60% at March 31, 2009 (variable-rate loans). The expected interest
payments do not reflect the effect of related interest rate swaps that we have used to
hedge certain of our floating-rate debt. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or
future material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital
expenditures or capital resources.
Critical Accounting Estimates
We prepare our financial statements in accordance with GAAP, which require us to make estimates in
the application of our accounting policies based on our best assumptions, judgments and opinions.
On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and
judgments to ensure that our consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and in
accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with
certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences
could be material. Accounting estimates and assumptions discussed in this section are those that we
consider to be the most critical to an understanding of our financial statements because they
inherently involve significant judgments and uncertainties. For a further description of our
material accounting policies, please read Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects in
our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008.
18
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Report on Form 6-K for the three months ended March 31, 2009 contains certain forward-looking
statements (as such term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933 as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) concerning future
events and our operations, performance and financial condition, including, in particular,
statements regarding:
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our future growth prospects and opportunities, including future vessel acquisitions; |
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tanker market fundamentals, including the balance of supply and demand in the tanker
market and spot tanker charter rates and oil production; |
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the effectiveness of our chartering strategy in capturing upside opportunities and
reducing downside risks; |
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the sufficiency of working capital for short-term liquidity requirements; |
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crewing costs for vessels; |
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the duration of drydockings; |
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future capital expenditure commitments and the financing requirements for such
commitments; |
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our compliance with covenants under our credit facilities; |
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our hedging activities relating to foreign exchange, interest rate and spot market
risks; and |
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the ability of the counterparties to our derivative contracts to fulfill their
contractual obligations. |
Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast,
indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements, and may contain the words believe,
anticipate, expect, estimate, project, will be, will continue, will likely result, or
words or phrases of similar meanings. These statements involve known and unknown risks and are
based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to significant
uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. Actual results may differ
materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to: changes in
the demand for oil transportation services; changes in our costs, such as the cost of crews,
greater or less than anticipated levels of vessel newbuilding orders or greater or less than
anticipated rates of vessel scrapping; changes in trading patterns; changes in applicable industry
laws and regulations and the timing of implementation of new laws and regulations; potential
inability to implement our growth strategy; competitive factors in the markets in which we operate;
loss of any customer, time charter or vessel; drydocking delays; our potential inability to raise
financing to purchase additional vessels; our exposure to currency exchange, interest and tanker
spot market rate fluctuations; conditions in the public equity markets; and other factors detailed
from time to time in our periodic reports filed with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form
20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008. We do not intend to release publicly any updates or
revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our
expectations with respect thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any
such statement is based.
19
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
MARCH 31, 2009
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk from foreign currency fluctuations, changes in interest rates and
changes in spot tanker market rates. We have not used foreign currency forward contracts to manage
foreign currency fluctuation, but we may do so in the future. We use interest rate swaps to manage
interest rate risks. We do not use these financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Foreign Currency Fluctuation Risk
Our primary economic environment is the international shipping market. This market utilizes the
U.S. Dollar as its functional currency. Consequently, virtually all our revenues and the majority
of our operating costs are in U.S. Dollars. We incur certain voyage expenses, vessel operating
expenses, drydocking expenditures and general and administrative expenses in foreign currencies,
the most significant of which are the Canadian Dollar, Euro, British Pound, and Norwegian Kroner.
As at March 31, 2009, we had not entered into forward contracts as a hedge against changes in
certain foreign exchange rates.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our borrowings that require
us to make interest payments based on LIBOR. Significant increases in interest rates could
adversely affect our operating margins, results of operations and our ability to repay debt. We use
interest rate swaps to reduce our exposure to changes in interest rates. Generally our approach is
to hedge a substantial majority of our floating-rate debt.
In order to minimize counterparty risk, we only enter into derivative transactions with
counterparties that are rated A- or better by Standard & Poors or A3 by Moodys at the time of the
transactions. In addition, to the extent possible and practical, interest rate swaps are entered
into with different counterparties to reduce concentration risk.
The table below provides information about our financial instruments at March 31, 2009, that are
sensitive to changes in interest rates, including our debt and interest rate swap. For long-term
debt, the table presents principal cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates by
expected maturity dates. For the interest rate swap, the table presents its notional amount and
weighted-average interest rate by its expected contractual maturity date.
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Expected Maturity Date |
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Fair Value |
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Remainder |
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Asset / |
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of 2009 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2012 |
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2013 |
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Thereafter |
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Total |
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(Liability) |
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Rate(1) |
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· |
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(in millions of U.S. dollars, except percentages) |
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Long-Term Debt: |
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Variable Rate (2) |
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287.3 |
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287.3 |
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(251.8 |
) |
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3.1 |
% |
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Interest Rate Swap: |
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Contract Amount (2),(3) |
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100.0 |
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100.0 |
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(20.5 |
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5.6 |
% |
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(1) |
|
Rate refers to the weighted-average effective interest rate for our long-term debt, including
the margin we pay on our variable-rate debt, and the average fixed rate we pay under our
interest rate swap agreement, which excludes the margin we pay on our variable-rate debt. |
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(2) |
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Interest payments on U.S. Dollar-denominated debt and interest rate swap are based on LIBOR. |
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(3) |
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The average variable rate paid to us under our interest rate swap is set quarterly at the
three-month LIBOR. |
Spot Tanker Market Rate Risk
The cyclical nature of the tanker industry causes significant increases or decreases in the revenue
that we earn from our vessels, particularly those that trade in the spot tanker market. From time
to time we may use freight forward agreements as a hedge to protect against changes in spot tanker
market rates. Freight forward agreements involve contracts to provide a fixed number of theoretical
voyages along a specified route at a contracted charter rate. Freight forward agreements settle in
cash based on the difference between the contracted charter rate and the average rate of an
identified index. As at March 31, 2009, we had not entered into any freight forward agreements,
although we may do so in the future.
20
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
MARCH 31, 2009
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
None
Item 1A Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Report on Form 6-K, you should
carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 3. Key InformationRisk
Factors in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008, which could
materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. There have been
no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our 2008 Annual Report on
Form 20-F.
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5 Other Information
None
Item 6 Exhibits
None
THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K IS HEREBY INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THE FOLLOWING REGISTRATION
STATEMENT OF THE COMPANY.
|
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-148055) FILED WITH THE SEC ON DECEMBER 13,
2007. |
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|
REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM F-3 (NO. 333-159807) FILED WITH THE SEC ON JUNE 5, 2009. |
21
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
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Dated: July 30, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ Vincent Lok
|
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Vincent Lok |
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Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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22