FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED June 30, 2009 |
Commission file number 0-7818
INDEPENDENT BANK CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Michigan
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38-2032782 |
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(State or jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification |
Incorporation or Organization)
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Number) |
230 West Main Street, P.O. Box 491, Ionia, Michigan 48846
(Address of principal executive offices)
(616) 527-9450
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
NONE
Former name, address and fiscal year, if changed since last report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all documents and reports required
to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO _____
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)
YES _____ NO _____
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer ___
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Accelerated filer X
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Non-accelerated filer ___
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Smaller reporting company ___ |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
YES _____ NO X
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date.
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Common stock, par value $1
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24,029,540 |
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Class
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Outstanding at August 7, 2009 |
INDEPENDENT BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
Any statements in this document that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements as
defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as expect, believe,
intend, estimate, project, may and similar expressions are intended to identify
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are predicated on managements beliefs
and assumptions based on information known to Independent Bank Corporations management as of the
date of this document and do not purport to speak as of any other date. Forward-looking statements
may include descriptions of plans and objectives of Independent Bank Corporations management for
future or past operations, products or services, and forecasts of the Companys revenue, earnings
or other measures of economic performance, including statements of profitability, business segments
and subsidiaries, and estimates of credit quality trends. Such statements reflect the view of
Independent Bank Corporations management as of this date with respect to future events and are not
guarantees of future performance; involve assumptions and are subject to substantial risks and
uncertainties, such as the changes in Independent Bank Corporations plans, objectives,
expectations and intentions. Should one or more of these risks materialize or should underlying
beliefs or assumptions prove incorrect, the Companys actual results could differ materially from
those discussed. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences are changes in interest
rates, changes in the accounting treatment of any particular item, the results of regulatory
examinations, changes in industries where the Company has a concentration of loans, changes in the
level of fee income, changes in general economic conditions and related credit and market
conditions, and the impact of regulatory responses to any of the foregoing. Forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date they are made. Independent Bank Corporation does not undertake
to update forward-looking statements to reflect facts, circumstances, assumptions or events that
occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made. For any forward-looking statements
made in this document, Independent Bank Corporation claims the protection of the safe harbor for
forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Part I
Item 1.
INDEPENDENT BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(unaudited) |
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(in thousands) |
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Assets |
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Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
79,352 |
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$ |
57,705 |
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Trading securities |
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37 |
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1,929 |
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Securities available for sale |
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196,658 |
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215,412 |
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Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost |
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27,854 |
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28,063 |
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Loans held for sale, carried at fair value |
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66,436 |
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27,603 |
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Loans |
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Commercial |
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893,304 |
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976,391 |
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Mortgage |
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788,893 |
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839,496 |
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Installment |
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327,444 |
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356,806 |
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Finance receivables |
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432,326 |
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286,836 |
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Total Loans |
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2,441,967 |
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2,459,529 |
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Allowance for loan losses |
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(65,271 |
) |
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(57,900 |
) |
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Net Loans |
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2,376,696 |
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2,401,629 |
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Other real estate and repossessed assets |
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29,760 |
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19,998 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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73,628 |
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73,318 |
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Bank owned life insurance |
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45,654 |
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44,896 |
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Goodwill |
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16,734 |
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16,734 |
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Other intangibles |
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11,215 |
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12,190 |
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Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights |
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14,538 |
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11,966 |
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Accrued income and other assets |
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38,067 |
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44,802 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
2,976,629 |
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$ |
2,956,245 |
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Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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Deposits |
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Non-interest bearing |
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$ |
330,481 |
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$ |
308,041 |
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Savings and NOW |
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974,861 |
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907,187 |
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Retail time |
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583,409 |
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668,968 |
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Brokered time |
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480,173 |
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182,283 |
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Total Deposits |
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2,368,924 |
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2,066,479 |
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Federal funds purchased |
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750 |
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Other borrowings |
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257,258 |
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541,986 |
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Subordinated debentures |
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92,888 |
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92,888 |
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Financed premiums payable |
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39,015 |
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26,636 |
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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43,308 |
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32,629 |
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Total Liabilities |
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2,801,393 |
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2,761,368 |
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Shareholders Equity |
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Preferred stock, Series A, no par value, $1,000 liquidation
preference
per share200,000 shares authorized; 72,000 shares issued and
outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 |
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68,806 |
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68,456 |
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Common stock, $1.00 par value60,000,000 shares authorized;
issued and outstanding: 24,029,540 shares at June 30, 2009
and 23,013,980 shares at December 31, 2008 |
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23,824 |
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22,791 |
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Capital surplus |
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201,192 |
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200,687 |
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Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
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(100,238 |
) |
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(73,849 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(18,348 |
) |
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(23,208 |
) |
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Total Shareholders Equity |
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175,236 |
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194,877 |
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Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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$ |
2,976,629 |
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$ |
2,956,245 |
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See notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements
2
INDEPENDENT BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(unaudited) |
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(in thousands) |
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Interest Income |
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Interest and fees on loans |
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$ |
45,224 |
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$ |
46,750 |
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$ |
89,625 |
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$ |
94,876 |
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Interest on securities |
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Taxable |
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1,705 |
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2,176 |
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3,438 |
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4,480 |
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Tax-exempt |
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|
976 |
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2,099 |
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2,083 |
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4,346 |
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Other investments |
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239 |
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|
362 |
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|
563 |
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|
719 |
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|
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|
|
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Total Interest Income |
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48,144 |
|
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|
51,387 |
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|
95,709 |
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|
104,421 |
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Interest Expense |
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Deposits |
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8,811 |
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|
11,191 |
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|
17,359 |
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|
27,403 |
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Other borrowings |
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|
3,814 |
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6,975 |
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|
8,484 |
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13,412 |
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Total Interest Expense |
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|
12,625 |
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|
18,166 |
|
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|
25,843 |
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|
40,815 |
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|
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|
|
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Net Interest Income |
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|
35,519 |
|
|
|
33,221 |
|
|
|
69,866 |
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|
|
63,606 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
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|
27,808 |
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|
|
12,352 |
|
|
|
58,646 |
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|
|
23,668 |
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses |
|
|
7,711 |
|
|
|
20,869 |
|
|
|
11,220 |
|
|
|
39,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Non-interest Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
|
6,321 |
|
|
|
6,164 |
|
|
|
11,828 |
|
|
|
11,811 |
|
Net gains (losses) on assets |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Mortgage loans |
|
|
3,262 |
|
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
6,543 |
|
|
|
3,008 |
|
Securities |
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|
4,230 |
|
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|
837 |
|
|
|
3,649 |
|
|
|
(1,326 |
) |
VISA check card interchange income |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
1,495 |
|
|
|
2,915 |
|
|
|
2,866 |
|
Mortgage loan servicing |
|
|
2,349 |
|
|
|
1,528 |
|
|
|
1,507 |
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
Title insurance fees |
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|
732 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
801 |
|
Other income |
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
|
2,588 |
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|
|
4,806 |
|
|
|
5,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-interest Income |
|
|
21,011 |
|
|
|
14,137 |
|
|
|
32,589 |
|
|
|
23,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Non-interest Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and employee benefits |
|
|
13,328 |
|
|
|
13,808 |
|
|
|
25,905 |
|
|
|
27,992 |
|
Loan and collection |
|
|
3,227 |
|
|
|
2,031 |
|
|
|
7,265 |
|
|
|
3,887 |
|
Occupancy, net |
|
|
2,560 |
|
|
|
2,813 |
|
|
|
5,608 |
|
|
|
5,927 |
|
Data processing |
|
|
2,010 |
|
|
|
1,712 |
|
|
|
4,106 |
|
|
|
3,437 |
|
Deposit insurance |
|
|
2,755 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
3,941 |
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
|
1,848 |
|
|
|
1,825 |
|
|
|
3,697 |
|
|
|
3,642 |
|
Loss on other real estate and repossessed assets |
|
|
1,939 |
|
|
|
1,560 |
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
|
1,666 |
|
Credit card and bank service fees |
|
|
1,668 |
|
|
|
1,174 |
|
|
|
3,132 |
|
|
|
2,220 |
|
Advertising |
|
|
1,421 |
|
|
|
1,168 |
|
|
|
2,863 |
|
|
|
2,268 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
4,086 |
|
|
|
4,682 |
|
|
|
8,516 |
|
|
|
9,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-interest Expense |
|
|
34,842 |
|
|
|
31,191 |
|
|
|
68,233 |
|
|
|
61,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax |
|
|
(6,120 |
) |
|
|
3,815 |
|
|
|
(24,424 |
) |
|
|
2,125 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(959 |
) |
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
(666 |
) |
|
|
(1,562 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) |
|
|
(5,161 |
) |
|
|
3,346 |
|
|
|
(23,758 |
) |
|
|
3,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred dividends |
|
|
1,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) Applicable to Common Stock |
|
$ |
(6,236 |
) |
|
$ |
3,346 |
|
|
$ |
(25,908 |
) |
|
$ |
3,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(.26 |
) |
|
$ |
.15 |
|
|
$ |
(1.09 |
) |
|
$ |
.16 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
(.26 |
) |
|
|
.14 |
|
|
|
(1.09 |
) |
|
|
.16 |
|
Dividends Per Common Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Declared |
|
$ |
.01 |
|
|
$ |
.01 |
|
|
$ |
.02 |
|
|
$ |
.12 |
|
Paid |
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
.11 |
|
|
|
.02 |
|
|
|
.32 |
|
See notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements
3
INDEPENDENT BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net Income (Loss) |
|
$ |
(23,758 |
) |
|
$ |
3,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash from (used in) Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sales of trading securities |
|
|
2,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale |
|
|
307,637 |
|
|
|
167,463 |
|
Disbursements for loans held for sale |
|
|
(339,927 |
) |
|
|
(156,683 |
) |
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
58,646 |
|
|
|
23,668 |
|
Depreciation, amortization of intangible assets and premiums and accretion of
discounts on securities and loans |
|
|
(19,752 |
) |
|
|
(9,809 |
) |
Net gains on sales of mortgage loans |
|
|
(6,543 |
) |
|
|
(3,008 |
) |
Net (gains) losses on securities |
|
|
(3,649 |
) |
|
|
1,326 |
|
Deferred loan fees |
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
(193 |
) |
Share based compensation |
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
Increase in accrued income and other assets |
|
|
(13,320 |
) |
|
|
(2,881 |
) |
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
13,151 |
|
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(847 |
) |
|
|
21,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash from (used in) Operating Activities |
|
|
(24,605 |
) |
|
|
25,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow from (used in) Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale |
|
|
24,336 |
|
|
|
28,659 |
|
Proceeds from the maturity of securities available for sale |
|
|
3,256 |
|
|
|
12,822 |
|
Principal payments received on securities available for sale |
|
|
14,261 |
|
|
|
11,636 |
|
Purchases of securities available for sale |
|
|
(14,256 |
) |
|
|
(20,777 |
) |
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,224 |
) |
Redemption of Federal Reserve Bank stock |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio loans originated, net of principal payments |
|
|
(8,247 |
) |
|
|
(20,229 |
) |
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate |
|
|
4,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(4,758 |
) |
|
|
(3,214 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash from Investing Activities |
|
|
18,908 |
|
|
|
2,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow from (used in) Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in total deposits |
|
|
302,445 |
|
|
|
(425,173 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in other borrowings and federal funds purchased |
|
|
(181,880 |
) |
|
|
252,322 |
|
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
|
241,524 |
|
|
|
464,101 |
|
Payments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
|
(345,122 |
) |
|
|
(327,684 |
) |
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
Net increase in financed premiums payable |
|
|
12,379 |
|
|
|
9,020 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(2,002 |
) |
|
|
(7,307 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash from (used in) Financing Activities |
|
|
27,344 |
|
|
|
(37,670 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
21,647 |
|
|
|
(9,848 |
) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
|
|
57,705 |
|
|
|
79,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
|
$ |
79,352 |
|
|
$ |
69,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
25,912 |
|
|
$ |
46,932 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
Transfer of loans to other real estate |
|
|
17,092 |
|
|
|
5,112 |
|
Adoption of fair value option securities transferred from available for sale
to trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,018 |
|
See notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements
4
INDEPENDENT BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
194,877 |
|
|
$ |
240,502 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(23,758 |
) |
|
|
3,687 |
|
Preferred dividends |
|
|
(1,800 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared |
|
|
(481 |
) |
|
|
(2,761 |
) |
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
1,193 |
|
|
|
1,393 |
|
Share based compensation |
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
Net change in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of
reclassification adjustment pursuant to the adoption of SFAS #159
and related tax effect |
|
|
4,860 |
|
|
|
(4,847 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
175,236 |
|
|
$ |
238,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note
disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and
regulations, although we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not
misleading. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended
December 31, 2008 included in our annual report on Form 10-K.
In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all
the adjustments necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial condition as of June 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008, and the results of operations for the three and six-month periods ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008. Certain reclassifications have been made in the prior year financial
statements to conform to the current year presentation. Our critical accounting policies include
the assessment for other than temporary impairment on investment securities, the determination of
the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of derivative financial instruments, the valuation of
originated mortgage loan servicing rights, the valuation of deferred tax assets and the valuation
of goodwill. Refer to our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a disclosure of our accounting
policies.
2. In July 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162.
The objective of this statement is to replace SFAS No. 162 The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles, and to establish the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the source
of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental
entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (GAAP). Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative
GAAP for SEC registrants. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim
and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No. 115-2 and No. 124-2, Recognition and
Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. This FSP amends existing guidance for
determining whether impairment is other-than-temporary for debt securities and requires an entity
to assess whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to
sell a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If
either of these criteria is met, the entire difference between amortized cost and fair value is
recognized in earnings. For securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the amount of
impairment recognized in earnings is limited to the amount related to credit losses, while
impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income. Additionally,
this FSP expands and increases the frequency of existing disclosures about other-than-temporary
impairments for debt and equity securities. This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting
periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March
15, 2009. The adoption of this FSP in the second quarter of 2009 did not have a material effect on
our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset and Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That
Are Not Orderly. This FSP emphasizes that even if there has been a significant decrease in the
volume and level of activity, the objective of a fair value measurement
6
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
remains the same. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed
sale) between market participants. This FSP provides a number of factors to consider when
evaluating whether there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an
asset or liability in relation to normal market activity. In addition, when transactions or
quoted prices are not considered orderly, adjustments to those prices based on the weight of
available information may be needed to determine the appropriate fair value. This FSP is effective
for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied
prospectively. Early adoption is permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The adoption
of this FSP in the second quarter of 2009 did not have a material effect on our consolidated
financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments. This FSP amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair
value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies that were
previously only required in annual financial statements. This FSP is effective for interim
reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending
after March 15, 2009. The adoption of this FSP at June 30, 2009 did not have a material impact on
our consolidated financial statements as it only required disclosures which are included in note
13.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events. This statement establishes general
standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but
before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. This statement is effective
for financial statements issued for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. We
adopted this statement during the second quarter of 2009. We have evaluated subsequent events
through August 7, 2009 which represents the date our financial statements included in our June 30,
2009 Form 10-Q were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (financial statement issue
date). We have not evaluated subsequent events relating to these financial statements after that
date.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. This FSP
delays the effective date of SFAS #157, Fair Value measure for all non-financial assets and
non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a
recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim
periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this FSP on January 1, 2009 did not have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, an amendment of SFAS No. 133. This statement amends and expands the disclosure
requirements of SFAS No. 133 and requires qualitative disclosure about objectives and strategies
for using derivative and hedging instruments, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of
the instruments and gains and losses on such instruments, as well as disclosures about credit-risk
features in derivative agreements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application
encouraged. We adopted this statement on January 1, 2009.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in
Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities. This FSP addresses whether these
types of instruments are participating prior to vesting and, therefore need to be included in the
earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the two class method described in FASB
Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share. This FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. All prior-period earnings per
7
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
share data presented shall be adjusted retrospectively. The adoption of this FSP on January 1,
2009 had the effect of treating our unvested share payment awards as participating in the earnings
allocation when computing our earnings per share. Prior period earnings per share data has been
adjusted to treat unvested share awards as participating.
3. Securities available for sale consist of the following at June 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed |
|
$ |
53,439 |
|
|
$ |
1,124 |
|
|
$ |
235 |
|
|
$ |
54,328 |
|
Private label residential mortgage-backed |
|
|
43,627 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
7,039 |
|
|
|
36,612 |
|
Other asset-backed |
|
|
7,493 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
7,731 |
|
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
|
|
84,395 |
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
|
1,615 |
|
|
|
83,913 |
|
Trust preferred |
|
|
17,882 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
3,835 |
|
|
|
14,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
206,836 |
|
|
$ |
2,670 |
|
|
$ |
12,848 |
|
|
$ |
196,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our investments gross unrealized losses and fair values aggregated by investment type and
length of time that individual securities have been at a continuous unrealized loss position, at
June 30 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than Twelve Months |
|
|
Twelve Months or More |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. agency residential
mortgage-backed |
|
$ |
8,280 |
|
|
$ |
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,280 |
|
|
$ |
235 |
|
Private label residential
mortgage-backed |
|
|
9,645 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
$ |
24,422 |
|
|
$ |
6,820 |
|
|
|
34,067 |
|
|
|
7,039 |
|
Other asset backed |
|
|
3,682 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
2,785 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
6,467 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
Obligations of states and
political
subdivisions |
|
|
23,998 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
3,459 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
27,457 |
|
|
|
1,615 |
|
Trust preferred |
|
|
4,064 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
9,916 |
|
|
|
3,120 |
|
|
|
13,980 |
|
|
|
3,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
49,669 |
|
|
$ |
2,590 |
|
|
$ |
40,582 |
|
|
$ |
10,258 |
|
|
$ |
90,251 |
|
|
$ |
12,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We evaluate securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least quarterly and more
frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to the
length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial
condition of the issuer, including review of recent credit ratings, and our ability and intent to
retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery of fair
value.
U.S. Agency residential mortgage-backed securities at June 30, 2009 we had 7 securities whose
fair market value is less than amortized cost. The unrealized losses are largely attributed to
rising interest rates. As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more
likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these
unrealized losses, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.
Private label residential mortgage and other asset-backed securities at June 30, 2009 we had 26
securities whose fair market value is less than amortized cost. The unrealized losses are largely
attributed to credit spread widening on these securities. We have satisfactory relationships
between non-performing assets and subordination levels in each security and continue to receive
principal reductions. 25 of the issues are rated by a major rating agency as
8
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
investment grade while 1 is below investment grade.
We reviewed securities for recovery utilizing a cash flow projection. In our analysis, recovery
was evaluated by discounting the expected cash flows back at the book yield. If the present value
of the future cash flows is less than amortized cost, then there would be a credit loss. Our cash
flow analysis forecasted cash flow from the underlying loans in each transaction and then applied
these cash flows to the bonds in the securitization. The cash flows from the underlying loans
considered contractual payment terms (scheduled amortization), prepayments, defaults and severity
of loss given default. The analysis used dynamic assumptions for prepayments, defaults and
severity. Near term prepayment assumptions were based on recently observed prepayment rates. In
many cases, recently observed prepayment rates are depressed due to a sharp decline in new jumbo
loan issuance. This loan market is heavily dependent upon securitization for funding, and new
securitization transactions have been minimal. Our model projects that prepayment rates gradually
revert to historical levels. Near term default assumptions were based on recent default
observations as well as the volume of existing real-estate owned, pending foreclosures and severe
delinquencies. Default levels generally remain elevated or increase for a period of time
sufficient to address the level of distressed loans in the transaction. Our model expects defaults
to then decline gradually as the housing market and the economy stabilize, generally after 3 years.
Current severity assumptions are based on recent observations. Loss severity is expected to
decline gradually as the housing market and the economy stabilize, generally after 3 years. Our
cash flow analysis forecasts complete recovery of our cost basis for each of the reviewed
securities. As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than
not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized
losses, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.
Obligations of states and political subdivisions at June 30, 2009 we had 99 municipal securities
whose fair market value is less than amortized cost. The unrealized losses are largely attributed
to a widening of market spreads and continued illiquidity for certain issues. The majority of the
securities are rated by a major rating agency as investment grade. As management does not intend to
liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell
these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no declines are deemed to be other
than temporary.
Trust preferred securities at June 30, 2009 we had 8 securities whose fair market value is less
than amortized cost. There were no credit issues relating to these securities. Pricing of trust
preferred securities has suffered from significant credit spread widening fueled by uncertainty
regarding potential losses of financial companies, the absence of a liquid functioning secondary
market and potential supply concerns from financial companies issuing new debt to recapitalize
themselves. 6 of the 8 securities are rated by a major rating agency as investment grade while the
other 2 are non-rated. As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more
likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these
unrealized losses, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.
During the first quarter of 2009 we recorded an other than temporary impairment charge on a certain
trust preferred security in the amount of $0.02 million. In this instance we believed that the
decline in value is directly due to matters other than changes in interest rates (such as
underlying collateral deficiencies or financial difficulties or other challenges encountered by the
issuer), were not expected to be recovered within a reasonable timeframe based upon available
information and were therefore other than temporary in nature. We recorded no other than temporary
impairment during the second quarter of 2009.
9
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale at June 30, 2009, by contractual
maturity, follow. The actual maturity will differ from the contractual maturity because issuers may
have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Maturing within one year |
|
$ |
3,282 |
|
|
$ |
3,317 |
|
Maturing after one year but within five years |
|
|
16,245 |
|
|
|
16,645 |
|
Maturing after five years but within ten years |
|
|
28,564 |
|
|
|
28,749 |
|
Maturing after ten years |
|
|
54,186 |
|
|
|
49,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102,277 |
|
|
|
97,987 |
|
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed |
|
|
53,439 |
|
|
|
54,328 |
|
Private label residential mortgage-backed |
|
|
43,627 |
|
|
|
36,612 |
|
Other asset-backed |
|
|
7,493 |
|
|
|
7,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
206,836 |
|
|
$ |
196,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains and losses realized on the sale of securities available for sale are determined using
the specific identification method and are recognized on a trade-date basis. Proceeds from the
sale of available securities were $24.3 million during six months ended June 30, 2009. Gross gains
of $2.8 million and gross losses of $0.1 million were realized on these sales during the six months
ended June 30, 2009.
Net
gains on trading securities were $1.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and is
included in net gains (losses) on securities in the consolidated statements of operations. Of this
amount, $0.03 million relates to gains recognized on trading securities still held at June 30,
2009.
4. Our assessment of the allowance for loan losses is based on an evaluation of the loan
portfolio, recent loss experience, current economic conditions and other pertinent factors. Loans
on non-accrual status and past due more than 90 days amounted to $125.3 million at June 30, 2009,
and $125.3 million at December 31, 2008.
Impaired
loans are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Impaired loans with no allocated allowance |
|
$ |
11,874 |
|
|
$ |
14,228 |
|
Impaired loans with an allocated allowance |
|
|
86,345 |
|
|
|
76,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total impaired loans |
|
$ |
98,219 |
|
|
$ |
91,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of allowance for loan losses allocated |
|
$ |
17,461 |
|
|
$ |
16,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our average investment in impaired loans was approximately $92.9 million and $80.7 million for the
six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Cash receipts on impaired loans on
non-accrual status are generally applied to the principal balance. Interest income recognized on
impaired loans during the first six months of 2009 and 2008 was approximately $0.5 million in each
period, the majority of which was received in cash.
10
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
An analysis of the allowance for loan losses is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded |
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Commitments |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Commitments |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
57,900 |
|
|
|
$2,144 |
|
|
$ |
45,294 |
|
|
|
$1,936 |
|
Additions (deduction) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision charged to operating expense |
|
|
58,798 |
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
23,875 |
|
|
|
(207 |
) |
Recoveries credited to allowance |
|
|
1,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans charged against the allowance |
|
|
(52,921 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
65,271 |
|
|
|
$1,992 |
|
|
$ |
51,104 |
|
|
|
$1,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Comprehensive income for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(5,161 |
) |
|
$ |
3,346 |
|
|
$ |
(23,758 |
) |
|
$ |
3,687 |
|
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on
securities
available for sale, net of related tax effect |
|
|
3,170 |
|
|
|
(5,740 |
) |
|
|
4,001 |
|
|
|
(5,568 |
) |
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivative
instruments, net of related tax effect |
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
2,202 |
|
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(1,234 |
) |
|
$ |
(192 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,898 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The net change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale reflect net gains reclassified
into earnings as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Gain (loss) reclassified into earnings |
|
$ |
2,509 |
|
|
$ |
723 |
|
|
$ |
2,711 |
|
|
$ |
723 |
|
Federal income tax expense (benefit) as a
result of the reclassification of these
amounts from comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253 |
|
6. Our reportable segments are based upon legal entities. We currently have two reportable
segments: Independent Bank (IB) and Mepco Finance Corporation (Mepco). We evaluate
performance based principally on net income of the respective reportable segments.
11
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
A summary of selected financial information for our reportable segments as of or for the
three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, follows:
As of or for the three months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IB |
|
Mepco |
|
Other(1) |
|
Elimination |
|
Total |
|
|
(in thousands) |
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,512,641 |
|
|
$ |
461,314 |
|
|
$ |
270,476 |
|
|
$ |
(267,802 |
) |
|
$ |
2,976,629 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
34,725 |
|
|
|
13,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,144 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
24,587 |
|
|
|
12,590 |
|
|
|
(1,658 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,519 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
25,446 |
|
|
|
2,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,808 |
|
Income (loss) before income tax |
|
|
(12,334 |
) |
|
|
7,948 |
|
|
|
(1,711 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(6,120 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(8,422 |
) |
|
|
4,995 |
|
|
|
(1,998 |
) |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
(5,161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,927,747 |
|
|
$ |
303,088 |
|
|
$ |
334,621 |
|
|
$ |
(326,421 |
) |
|
$ |
3,239,035 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
43,410 |
|
|
|
7,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,387 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
28,617 |
|
|
|
6,378 |
|
|
|
(1,774 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,221 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
12,409 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,352 |
|
Income (loss) before income tax |
|
|
1,441 |
|
|
|
4,351 |
|
|
|
(1,953 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
3,815 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
1,892 |
|
|
|
2,702 |
|
|
|
(1,232 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
3,346 |
|
|
|
|
(1) Includes amounts relating to our parent company and certain insignificant operations. |
As of or for the six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IB |
|
Mepco |
|
Other(1) |
|
Elimination |
|
Total |
|
|
(in thousands) |
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,512,641 |
|
|
$ |
461,314 |
|
|
$ |
270,476 |
|
|
$ |
(267,802 |
) |
|
$ |
2,976,629 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
71,007 |
|
|
|
24,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95,709 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
50,215 |
|
|
|
23,018 |
|
|
|
(3,367 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,866 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
55,322 |
|
|
|
3,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,646 |
|
Income (loss) before income tax |
|
|
(35,697 |
) |
|
|
15,044 |
|
|
|
(3,724 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(24,424 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(29,567 |
) |
|
|
9,580 |
|
|
|
(4,011 |
) |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
(23,758 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,927,747 |
|
|
$ |
303,088 |
|
|
$ |
334,621 |
|
|
$ |
(326,421 |
) |
|
$ |
3,239,035 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
89,270 |
|
|
|
15,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,421 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
55,356 |
|
|
|
11,893 |
|
|
|
(3,643 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,606 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
23,651 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,668 |
|
Income (loss) before income tax |
|
|
(1,590 |
) |
|
|
8,172 |
|
|
|
(4,409 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
2,125 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
5,075 |
|
|
|
(2,752 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
3,687 |
|
|
|
|
(1) Includes amounts relating to our parent company and certain insignificant
operations. |
7. Basic income per share includes weighted average common shares outstanding during the period
and participating share awards (see note 2). Diluted income per share includes the dilutive effect
of additional potential common shares to be issued upon the exercise of stock options and stock
units for a deferred compensation plan for non-employee directors.
12
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
A reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three-month and the six-month
periods ended June 30 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Six months |
|
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock |
|
$ |
(6,236 |
) |
|
$ |
3,346 |
|
|
$ |
(25,908 |
) |
|
$ |
3,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding |
|
|
24,030 |
|
|
|
23,015 |
|
|
|
23,700 |
|
|
|
22,955 |
|
Effect of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
Stock units for deferred compensation plan for non-employee directors |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding for calculation of diluted
earnings per share |
|
|
24,102 |
|
|
|
23,080 |
|
|
|
23,768 |
|
|
|
23,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(.26 |
) |
|
$ |
.15 |
|
|
$ |
(1.09 |
) |
|
$ |
.16 |
|
Diluted(1) |
|
|
(.26 |
) |
|
|
.14 |
|
|
|
(1.09 |
) |
|
|
.16 |
|
|
|
|
(1) For any period in which a loss is recorded, the assumed exercise of
stock options and stock units for deferred compensation plan for non-employee directors would
have an anti-dilutive impact on the loss per share and thus are ignored in the diluted per
share calculation. |
Weighted average stock options outstanding that were anti-dilutive totaled 1.6 million and 1.5
million for the three-months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. During the six-month
periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, weighted-average anti-dilutive stock options totaled 1.6
million and 1.5 million, respectively.
8. SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, (SFAS No. 133)
which was subsequently amended by SFAS No. 138, requires companies to record derivatives on the
balance sheet as assets and liabilities measured at their fair value. The accounting for increases
and decreases in the value of derivatives depends upon the use of derivatives and whether the
derivatives qualify for hedge accounting.
Our derivative financial instruments according to the type of hedge in which they are designated
under SFAS No. 133 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(years) |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Cash Flow Hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pay fixed interest-rate swap agreements |
|
$ |
137,000 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
(4,591 |
) |
Interest-rate cap agreements |
|
|
91,000 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
228,000 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
$ |
(4,603 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No hedge designation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pay fixed interest-rate swap agreements |
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
$ |
(375 |
) |
Interest-rate cap agreements |
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
Rate-lock mortgage loan commitments |
|
|
38,840 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
Mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans |
|
|
103,904 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
247,744 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
$ |
1,283 |
|
|
|
|
13
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
We have established management objectives and strategies that include interest-rate risk parameters
for maximum fluctuations in net interest income and market value of portfolio equity. We monitor our interest rate risk position via simulation modeling reports. The goal of our
asset/liability management efforts is to maintain profitable financial leverage within established
risk parameters.
We use variable-rate and short-term fixed-rate (less than 12 months) debt obligations to fund a
portion of our balance sheet, which exposes us to variability in interest rates. To meet our
objectives, we may periodically enter into derivative financial instruments to mitigate exposure to
fluctuations in cash flows resulting from changes in interest rates (Cash Flow Hedges). Cash Flow
Hedges currently include certain pay-fixed interest-rate swaps and interest-rate cap agreements.
Through certain special purposes entities we issue trust preferred securities as part of our
capital management strategy. Certain of these trust preferred securities are variable rate which
exposes us to variability in cash flows . To mitigate our exposure to fluctuations in cash flows
resulting from changes in interest rates, on approximately $20.0 million of variable rate trust
preferred securities, we entered into a pay-fixed interest-rate swap agreement in September,
2007.
Pay-fixed interest-rate swaps convert the variable-rate cash flows on debt obligations to
fixed-rates. Under interest-rate cap agreements, we will receive cash if interest rates rise above
a predetermined level. As a result, we effectively have variable-rate debt with an established
maximum rate. We pay an upfront premium on interest rate caps which is recognized in earnings in
the same period in which the hedged item affects earnings. Unrecognized premiums from interest
rate caps aggregated to $0.3 million and $0.5 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively.
We record the fair value of Cash Flow Hedges in accrued income and other assets and accrued
expenses and other liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we adjust our balance sheet to reflect the
then current fair value of Cash Flow Hedges. The related gains or losses are reported in other
comprehensive income and are subsequently reclassified into earnings, as a yield adjustment in the
same period in which the related interest on the hedged items (primarily variable-rate debt
obligations) affect earnings. It is anticipated that approximately $2.8 million, of unrealized
losses on Cash Flow Hedges at June 30, 2009 will be reclassified to earnings over the next twelve
months. To the extent that the Cash Flow Hedges are not effective, the ineffective portion of the
Cash Flow Hedges are immediately recognized as interest expense. The maximum term of any Cash Flow
Hedge at June 30, 2009 is 5.5 years.
We also use long-term, fixed-rate brokered CDs to fund a portion of our balance sheet. These
instruments expose us to variability in fair value due to changes in interest rates. To meet our
objectives, we may enter into derivative financial instruments to mitigate exposure to fluctuations
in fair values of such fixed-rate debt instruments (Fair Value Hedges). We had no Fair Value
Hedges at June 30, 2009.
We record Fair Value Hedges at fair value in accrued income and other assets and accrued expenses
and other liabilities. The hedged items (primarily fixed-rate debt obligations) are also recorded
at fair value through the statement of operations, which offsets the adjustment to Fair Value
Hedges. On an ongoing basis, we will adjust our balance sheet to reflect the then current fair
value of both the Fair Value Hedges and the respective hedged items. To the extent that the change
in value of the Fair Value Hedges do not offset the change in the value of the hedged items, the
ineffective portion is immediately recognized as interest expense.
14
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Certain financial derivative instruments are not designated as hedges. The fair value of these
derivative financial instruments have been recorded on our balance sheet and are adjusted on an
ongoing basis to reflect their then current fair value. The changes in the fair value of
derivative financial instruments not designated as hedges, are recognized currently in earnings.
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into rate-lock mortgage loan commitments with
customers (Rate Lock Commitments). These commitments expose us to interest rate risk. We also
enter into mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans (Mandatory Commitments) to reduce the
impact of price fluctuations of mortgage loans held for sale and Rate Lock Commitments. Mandatory
Commitments help protect our loan sale profit margin from fluctuations in interest rates. The
changes in the fair value of Rate Lock Commitments and Mandatory Commitments are recognized
currently as part of gains on the sale of mortgage loans. We obtain market prices on Mandatory
Commitments and Rate Lock Commitments. Net gains on the sale of mortgage loans, as well as net
income may be more volatile as a result of these derivative instruments, which are not designated
as hedges.
The following table illustrates the impact that the derivative financial instruments discussed
above have on individual line items in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition for the
periods presented:
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Derivatives |
|
|
Liability Derivatives |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
Sheet |
|
Fair |
|
|
Sheet |
|
Fair |
|
|
Sheet |
|
Fair |
|
|
Sheet |
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Location |
|
Value |
|
|
Location |
|
Value |
|
|
Location |
|
Value |
|
|
Location |
|
Value |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Derivatives designated
as hedging instruments
under SFAS No. 133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pay-fixed interest rate
swap agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
$ |
4,591 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
$ |
5,622 |
|
Interest-rate cap
agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
12 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated
as hedging instruments
under SFAS No. 133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pay-fixed interest rate
swap agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
375 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
241 |
|
Interest-rate cap
agreements |
|
Other assets |
|
$ |
208 |
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate-lock mortgage
loan commitments |
|
Other assets |
|
|
578 |
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mandatory commitments
to sell mortgage loans |
|
Other assets |
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
1,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives |
|
|
|
$ |
1,658 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,043 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,978 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
The effect of derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Month Periods Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassified |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from |
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in |
|
|
Other |
|
Accumulated Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Income into |
|
Income |
|
|
Location of |
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Income |
|
into Income |
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
Recognized in |
|
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Effective |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
Recognized in |
|
in Income(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Portion) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
in Income (1) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cash Flow Hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pay-fixed interest
rate swap
agreements |
|
|
$1,820 |
|
|
$ |
3,234 |
|
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(724 |
) |
|
$ |
(192 |
) |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Interest-rate cap
agreements |
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
$2,071 |
|
|
$ |
3,764 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(850 |
) |
|
$ |
(377 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Hedges -
pay-variable
interest rate
swap agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No hedge designation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pay-fixed interest rate
swap agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(35 |
) |
|
$ |
10 |
|
Interest-rate cap
agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
Rate-lock mortgage
loan commitments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loan gains |
|
|
(914 |
) |
|
|
(193 |
) |
Mandatory
commitments to
sell mortgage loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loan gains |
|
|
1,489 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
636 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) For cash flow hedges, this location and amount refers to the ineffective portion.
16
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
(1) For cash flow hedges, this location and amount refers to the ineffective portion.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Month Periods Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassified |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from |
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in |
|
|
Other |
|
Accumulated Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Income into |
|
Income |
|
|
Location of |
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Income |
|
into Income |
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
Recognized in |
|
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Effective |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
Recognized in |
|
in Income(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Portion) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
in Income (1) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cash Flow Hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pay-fixed interest
rate swap
agreements |
|
$ |
2,249 |
|
|
$ |
896 |
|
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(1,217 |
) |
|
$ |
(152 |
) |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Interest-rate cap
agreements |
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(292 |
) |
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,830 |
|
|
$ |
1,579 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,509 |
) |
|
$ |
(471 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Hedges -
pay-variable
interest rate
swap agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No hedge designation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pay-fixed interest rate
swap agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(134 |
) |
|
$ |
10 |
|
Interest-rate cap
agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Rate-lock mortgage
loan commitments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loan gains |
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
194 |
|
Mandatory
commitments to
sell mortgage loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loan gains |
|
|
1,535 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,146 |
|
|
$ |
394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
9. Intangible assets, net of amortization, were comprised of the following at June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
Amortized intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core deposit |
|
$ |
31,326 |
|
|
$ |
20,225 |
|
|
$ |
31,326 |
|
|
$ |
19,381 |
|
Customer relationship |
|
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
Covenants not to compete |
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
1,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
34,148 |
|
|
$ |
22,933 |
|
|
$ |
34,148 |
|
|
$ |
21,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized intangible assets -
Goodwill(1) |
|
$ |
16,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) All goodwill is allocated to our Mepco reporting unit.
Amortization of intangibles has been estimated through 2014 and thereafter in the following
table, and does not take into consideration any potential future acquisitions or branch purchases.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
Six months ended December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
863 |
|
Year ending December 31: |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
1,310 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,398 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,115 |
|
2013 |
|
|
1,086 |
|
2014 and thereafter |
|
|
5,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
11,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
The goodwill of $16.7 million at June 30, 2009 is at our Mepco reporting unit and the testing
performed at that same date indicated that this goodwill was not impaired. Mepco had net income of
$9.6 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 and $10.7 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008. Based primarily on Mepcos estimated future earnings, the fair value of this
reporting unit (utilizing a discounted cash flow method) was determined to be in excess of its
carrying value.
10. We maintain performance-based compensation plans that include a long-term incentive plan that
permits the issuance of share based compensation, including stock options and non-vested share
awards. This plan, which is shareholder approved, permits the grant of additional share based
awards for up to 0.1 million shares of common stock as of June 30, 2009. We believe that such
awards better align the interests of our officers and directors with those of our shareholders.
Share based compensation awards are measured at fair value at the date of grant and are expensed
over the requisite service period. Common shares issued upon exercise of stock options come from
currently authorized but unissued shares.
18
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Pursuant to our performance-based compensation plans we granted 0.3 million stock options to our
officers on January 30, 2009. We also granted 0.2 million shares of non-vested common stock to
these same individuals on January 16, 2008. The stock options have an exercise price equal to the
market value on the date of grant, vest ratably over a three year period and expire 10 years from
date of grant. The non-vested common stock cliff vests in five years. We use the market value of
the common stock on date of grant to measure compensation cost for these non-vested share awards
and the Black Scholes option pricing model to measure compensation cost for stock options. We also
estimate expected forfeitures over the vesting period.
During the first quarter of 2008 we modified 0.1 million stock options originally issued in prior
years for one former officer. These modified options vested immediately and the expense associated
with this modification of $0.01 million was included in compensation and benefits expense during
the three month period ended March 31, 2008. The modification consisted of extending the date of
exercise subsequent to resignation of the officer from 3 months to 12 months.
Total compensation cost recognized during the first six months of 2009 and 2008 for stock option
and restricted stock grants was $0.3 million in each period. The corresponding tax benefit
relating to this expense was zero and $0.1 million for the first six months of 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
At June 30, 2009, the total expected compensation cost related to non-vested stock option and
restricted stock awards not yet recognized was $1.5 million. The weighted-average period over
which this amount will be recognized is 2.7 years.
A summary of outstanding stock option grants and transactions follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six-months ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Value (in |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
(years) |
|
|
thousands) |
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2009 |
|
|
1,502,038 |
|
|
|
$19.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
299,987 |
|
|
|
1.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(243,043 |
) |
|
|
24.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2009 |
|
|
1,558,982 |
|
|
|
$15.57 |
|
|
|
5.54 |
|
|
|
$0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest at
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
1,525,975 |
|
|
|
$15.86 |
|
|
|
5.45 |
|
|
|
$0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2009 |
|
|
1,188,503 |
|
|
|
$19.04 |
|
|
|
4.38 |
|
|
|
$0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
A summary of non-vested restricted stock and transactions follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2009 |
|
|
262,381 |
|
|
|
$9.27 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2009 |
|
|
262,381 |
|
|
|
$9.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of the weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model for
grants of stock options during 2009 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
2.60 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.59 |
|
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
6.00 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
58.39 |
% |
Per share weighted-average fair value |
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield
curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected life was obtained using a simplified method
that, in general, averaged the vesting term and original contractual term of the stock option.
This method was used as relevant historical data of actual exercise activity was not available.
The expected volatility was based on historical volatility of our common stock.
The following summarizes certain information regarding stock options exercised during the three and
six-month periods ending June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Intrinsic value |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash proceeds received |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit realized |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. At both June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 we had approximately $1.7 million of gross
unrecognized tax benefits. If recognized, the entire amount of unrecognized tax benefits, net of
$0.4 million federal tax on state benefits, would affect our effective tax rate. We do not expect
the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease during the
balance of 2009.
The income tax provision (benefit) was $(1.0) million and $0.5 million for the three month periods
ending June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively and $(0.7) million and $(1.6) million for the six month
periods ending June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The benefit recognized during the three- and
six-month periods in 2009 were the result of current period adjustments to other comprehensive
income (OCI), net of state income tax expense and adjustments to the deferred tax asset valuation
allowance.
20
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Generally, the calculation for the income tax provision (benefit) does not consider the tax effects
of changes in other comprehensive income, which is a component of shareholders equity on the
balance sheet. However, an exception is provided in certain circumstances, such as when there is a
pre-tax loss from continuing operations. In such case, pre-tax income from other categories (such
as changes in OCI) is included in the calculation of the tax provision for the current year. For
the second quarter of 2009, this resulted in an income tax benefit of $1.6 million.
12. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or
paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the
asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
SFAS No. 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use
of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active
markets. Level 1 instruments include securities traded on active exchange markets, such as
the New York Stock Exchange, as well as U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers
or brokers in active over-the-counter markets.
Level 2: Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets,
quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and
model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in
the market. Level 2 instruments include securities traded in less active dealer or broker
markets.
Level 3: Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one
significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect
estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow
models and similar techniques.
We used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair value:
Securities: Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities (trading or
available for sale) are classified as level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities
include certain preferred stocks, trust preferred securities and mutual funds for which there are
quoted prices in active markets. If quoted market prices are not available for the specific
security, then fair values are estimated by (1) using quoted market prices of securities with
similar characteristics, (2) matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the
industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for specific
securities but rather by relying on the securities relationship to other benchmark quoted prices,
or (3) a discounted cash flow analysis whose significant fair value inputs can generally be
verified and do not typically involve judgment by management. These securities are classified as
level 2 of the valuation hierarchy and include mortgage and other asset backed securities,
municipal securities, certain trust preferred securities and one preferred stock security. Level 3
securities at June 30, 2009 consist of certain private label mortgage and asset backed securities
whose fair values are estimated using an internal discounted cash flow analysis. The underlying
loans within these securities include Jumbo (59%), Alt A (24%) and manufactured housing (17%).
Except for the discount rate, the inputs used in this analysis can generally be verified and do not
involve judgment by management. The discount rate used (an unobservable input) was established
using a multi-factored matrix whose base rate was the yield on agency mortgage backed securities.
21
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
The analysis adds a spread to this base rate based on several credit related factors, including
vintage, product, payment priority, credit rating and non performing asset coverage ratio. The
assumptions used reflect what we believe market participants would use in pricing these assets. The
unrealized losses at June 30, 2009 ($7.2 million and included in accumulated other comprehensive
loss) were not considered to be other than temporary as we continue to have satisfactory
relationships between non-performing assets and subordination levels in each security and continue
to receive principal reductions (see note 3).
Loans held for sale: The fair value of loans held for sale is based on mortgage backed security
pricing for comparable assets.
Impaired loans: From time to time, certain loans are considered impaired and an allowance for loan
losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will
not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired.
Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance
with SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, (SFAS #114). We measure
our investment in an impaired loan based on one of three methods: the loans observable market
price, the fair value of the collateral or the present value of expected future cash flows
discounted at the loans effective interest rate. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance
represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the
recorded investments in such loans. At June 30, 2009, substantially all of the total impaired loans
were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is
based on an observable market price we record the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When the
fair value of the collateral is based on an appraised value or when an appraised value is not
available we record the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.
Other real estate: At the time of acquisition, other real estate is recorded at fair value, less
estimated costs to sell, which becomes the propertys new basis. Subsequent write-downs to reflect
declines in value since the time of acquisition may occur from time to time and are recorded in
other expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the property used at
and subsequent to the time of acquisition is typically determined by a third party appraisal of the
property (nonrecurring Level 3).
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights: The fair value of capitalized mortgage loan servicing
rights is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated net servicing
income. The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in
estimating future net servicing income. The valuation model inputs and results can be compared to
widely available published industry data for reasonableness.
Derivatives: The fair value of derivatives, in general, is determined using a discounted cash flow
model whose significant fair value inputs can generally be verified and do not typically involve
judgment by management.
22
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets |
|
Significant |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
for |
|
Other |
|
Un- |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Identical |
|
Observable |
|
observable |
|
|
Measure- |
|
Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
|
ments |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
June 30, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring basis: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities |
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
196,658 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
$ |
150,444 |
|
|
$ |
44,338 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
66,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives (1) |
|
|
1,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives (2) |
|
|
4,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring basis: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized mortgage loan
servicing rights |
|
|
9,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans |
|
|
68,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,884 |
|
Other real estate |
|
|
29,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring basis: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities |
|
$ |
1,929 |
|
|
$ |
1,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
215,412 |
|
|
|
5,275 |
|
|
$ |
210,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
27,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives (1) |
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives (2) |
|
|
6,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring basis: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized mortgage loan
servicing rights |
|
|
9,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans |
|
|
60,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,172 |
|
(1) Included in accrued income and other assets
(2) Included in accrued expenses and other liabilities
23
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Changes in fair values for financial assets which we have elected the fair value option for the
periods presented were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Fair Values for the Six-Month |
|
|
|
Periods Ended June 30 for items Measured at |
|
|
|
Fair Value Pursuant to Election of the Fair Value Option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Values |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Values |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included |
|
|
|
Net Gains (Losses) |
|
|
in Current |
|
|
Net Gains (Losses) |
|
|
in Current |
|
|
|
on Assets |
|
|
Period |
|
|
on Assets |
|
|
Period |
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Trading securities |
|
$ |
938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
938 |
|
|
$ |
(2,049 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,049 |
) |
Loans held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(285 |
) |
|
|
(285 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
For those items measured at fair value pursuant to election of the fair value option, interest
income is recorded within the Consolidated Statements of Operations based on the contractual amount
of interest income earned on these financial assets and dividend income is recorded based on cash
dividends.
The following represent impairment charges recognized during the six month period ended June 30,
2009 relating to assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
|
|
|
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights, whose individual strata are measured fair
value had a carrying amount of $9.6 million which is net of a valuation allowance of $2.4
million at June 30, 2009 and had a carrying amount of $12.0 million which is net of a
valuation allowance of $4.7 million at December 31, 2008. A recovery of $3.0 million and
$2.3 million was included in our results of operations for the three and six month periods
ending June 30, 2009, respectively and $1.0 million and $0.3 million during the same
periods in 2008. |
|
|
|
|
Loans which are measured for impairment using the fair value of collateral for
collateral dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $86.3 million, with a valuation
allowance of $17.5 million at June 30, 2009 and had a carrying amount of $77.0 million,
with a valuation allowance of $16.8 million at December 31, 2008. An additional provision
for loan losses relating to impaired loans of $13.2 million and $35.2 million was included
in our results of operations for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2009,
respectively and $8.1 million and $17.1 million during the same periods in 2008. |
|
|
|
|
Other real estate, which is measured using the fair value of the property, had a
carrying amount of $29.2 million which is net of a valuation allowance of $3.4 million at
June 30, 2009. An additional charge of $1.9 million and $3.2 million was included in our
results of operations during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009. |
24
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
A reconciliation for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using
significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities Available for Sale |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
21,497 |
|
Total gains (losses) realized and unrealized: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in results of operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in other comprehensive income |
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, issuances, settlements, maturities and calls |
|
|
(3,560 |
) |
|
|
(94 |
) |
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
|
|
47,381 |
|
|
|
(10,028 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
44,338 |
|
|
$ |
11,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings
attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to
assets still held at June 30 |
|
|
$0 |
|
|
|
$0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As discussed above, the $47.4 million of securities available for sale transferred to a Level 3
valuation technique during the first quarter of 2009 consisted entirely of certain private label
mortgage and asset backed securities. The market for these types of securities is extremely
dislocated and Level 2 pricing has not generally been based on orderly transactions, rather the
pricing could be described as based on distressed sales. As a result, we valued these securities
using the internal model described above.
The following table reflects the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate
remaining contractual principal balance outstanding for loans held for sale for which the fair
value option has been elected for the periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
$66,436 |
|
|
|
$397 |
|
|
|
$66,039 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
27,603 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
26,921 |
|
13. Most of our assets and liabilities are considered financial instruments. Many of these
financial instruments lack an available trading market and it is our general practice and intent to
hold the majority of our financial instruments to maturity. Significant estimates and assumptions
were used to determine the fair value of financial instruments. These estimates are subjective in
nature, involving uncertainties and matters of judgment, and therefore, fair values cannot be
determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Estimated fair values have been determined using available data and methodologies that are
considered suitable for each category of financial instrument. For instruments with
adjustable-interest rates which reprice frequently and without significant credit risk, it is
presumed that estimated fair values approximate the recorded book balances.
Financial instrument assets actively traded in a secondary market, such as securities, have been
valued using quoted market prices while recorded book balances have been used for cash and due from
banks and accrued interest.
25
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
The fair value of loans is calculated by discounting estimated future cash flows using estimated
market discount rates that reflect credit and interest-rate risk inherent in the loans.
We have purchased a stable value wrap for our bank owned life insurance that permits a surrender
of this investment at the greater of its fair market or book value.
Financial instrument liabilities with a stated maturity, such as certificates of deposit, have been
valued based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows using a discount rate approximating
current market rates for liabilities with a similar maturity.
Derivative financial instruments have principally been valued based on discounted value of
contractual cash flows using a discount rate approximating current market rates.
Financial instrument liabilities without a stated maturity, such as demand deposits, savings, NOW
and money market accounts, have a fair value equal to the amount payable on demand.
The estimated fair values and recorded book balances follow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recorded |
|
|
Estimated |
|
Book |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Balance |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
79,400 |
|
|
$ |
79,400 |
|
Trading securities |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
196,700 |
|
|
|
196,700 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank Stock |
|
NA |
|
|
|
27,900 |
|
Net loans and loans held for sale |
|
|
2,354,600 |
|
|
|
2,443,100 |
|
Bank owned life insurance |
|
|
45,700 |
|
|
|
45,700 |
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits with no stated maturity |
|
$ |
1,305,300 |
|
|
$ |
1,305,300 |
|
Deposits with stated maturity |
|
|
1,074,800 |
|
|
|
1,063,600 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
322,222 |
|
|
|
350,100 |
|
Accrued interest payable |
|
|
4,400 |
|
|
|
4,400 |
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
The fair values for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are estimated to
approximate their aggregate book balance, which is nominal.
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and
information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount
that could result from offering for sale the entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.
Fair value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments without
attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business, the value of future earnings
attributable to off-balance sheet activities and the value of assets and liabilities that are not
considered financial instruments.
26
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Fair value estimates for deposit accounts do not include the value of the substantial core deposit
intangible asset resulting from the low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared
to the cost of borrowing funds in the market.
14. The results of operations for the three- and six-month period ended June 30, 2009, are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
27
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following section presents additional information that may be necessary to assess our financial
condition and results of operations. This section should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report as well as our 2008 Annual
Report on Form 10-K. The Form 10-K includes a list of risk factors that you should consider in
connection with any decision to buy or sell our securities.
Results of Operations
Summary We incurred a net loss of $5.2 million and a net loss applicable to common stock of $6.2
million during the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to net income of $3.3 million during
the comparable period in 2008. The 2009 loss is primarily due to increases in the provision for
loan losses and non-interest expenses. These changes were partially offset by increases in net
interest income and non-interest income.
We incurred a net loss of $23.8 million and a net loss applicable to common stock of $25.9 million
during the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to net income of $3.7 million during the
comparable period in 2008. The reasons for the changes in the year-to-date comparative periods are
generally commensurate with the quarterly comparative periods.
Key performance ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net income (loss) (annualized) to(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average assets |
|
|
(0.83 |
)% |
|
|
0.42 |
% |
|
|
(1.75 |
)% |
|
|
0.23 |
% |
Average equity |
|
|
(22.98 |
) |
|
|
5.58 |
|
|
|
(44.24 |
) |
|
|
3.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
$(0.26 |
) |
|
|
$0.15 |
|
|
|
$(1.09 |
) |
|
|
$0.16 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
(0.26 |
) |
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
(1.09 |
) |
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 these amounts are calculated using net loss applicable to common stock. |
Net interest income Net interest income is the most important source of our earnings and thus
is critical in evaluating our results of operations. Changes in our tax equivalent net interest
income are primarily influenced by our level of interest-earning assets and the income or yield
that we earn on those assets and the manner and cost of funding our interest-earning assets.
Certain macro-economic factors can also influence our net interest income such as the level and
direction of interest rates, the difference between short-term and long-term interest rates (the
steepness of the yield curve) and the general strength of the economies in which we are doing
business. Finally, risk management plays an important role in our level of net interest income. The
ineffective management of credit risk and interest-rate risk in particular can adversely impact our
net interest income.
28
Tax equivalent net interest income increased by 4.6% to $36.1 million and by 7.3% to $71.2 million,
respectively, during the three- and six-month periods in 2009 compared to 2008. These increases
reflect a rise in our tax equivalent net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning
assets (Net Yield) that was partially offset by a decrease in average interest-earning assets.
We review yields on certain asset categories and our net interest margin on a fully taxable
equivalent basis. This presentation is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) but is customary in the banking industry. In this non-GAAP presentation, net
interest income is adjusted to reflect tax-exempt interest income on an equivalent before-tax
basis. This measure ensures comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable and
tax-exempt sources. The adjustments to determine tax equivalent net interest income were $0.6
million and $1.3 million for the second quarters of 2009 and 2008, respectively, and were $1.3
million and $2.7 million for the first six months of 2009 and 2008, respectively. These adjustments
were computed using a 35% tax rate.
Average interest-earning assets totaled $2.755 billion and $2.754 billion during the three- and
six-month periods in 2009, respectively. The decreases in average interest-earning assets since
2008 are due primarily to declines in both loans and securities.
Our Net Yield increased by 57 basis points to 5.25% during the second quarter of 2009 and also by
71 basis points to 5.20% during the first six months of 2009 as compared to the like periods in
2008. The tax equivalent yield on average interest-earning assets declined, which primarily
reflects low short-term interest rates that have resulted in variable rate loans and securities
re-pricing and new loans being originated at lower rates as well as an increase in non-accrual
loans. The decline in the tax equivalent yield on average interest-earning assets that otherwise
would have been expected due to low short-term interest rates was partially offset by a change in
loan mix (higher yielding finance receivables making up a greater percentage of loans) and the
existence of floors on some variable rate commercial loans. The decrease in the tax equivalent
yield on average interest-earning assets was more than offset by a decline in our interest expense
as a percentage of average interest-earning assets (the cost of funds). The decrease in our cost
of funds also reflects low short-term interest rates that have resulted in decreased rates on
certain short-term and variable rate borrowings and on deposits.
Our tax equivalent net interest income is also adversely impacted by our level of non-accrual
loans. In the second quarter and first six months of 2009 non-accrual loans averaged $121.5
million and $124.4 million, respectively compared to $104.4 million and $93.6 million, respectively
for the same periods in 2008. In addition, in the second quarter and first six months of 2009 we
reversed $0.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively, of accrued and unpaid interest on loans
placed on non-accrual during each period compared to $0.6 million and $1.4 million, respectively
during the same periods in 2008.
29
Average Balances and Tax Equivalent Rates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Assets (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable loans |
|
$ |
2,513,367 |
|
|
$ |
45,157 |
|
|
|
7.20 |
% |
|
$ |
2,578,668 |
|
|
$ |
46,618 |
|
|
|
7.26 |
% |
Tax-exempt loans (2) |
|
|
7,069 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
5.90 |
|
|
|
11,316 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
7.22 |
|
Taxable securities |
|
|
118,116 |
|
|
|
1,705 |
|
|
|
5.79 |
|
|
|
153,895 |
|
|
|
2,176 |
|
|
|
5.69 |
|
Tax-exempt securities (2) |
|
|
88,601 |
|
|
|
1,536 |
|
|
|
6.95 |
|
|
|
189,313 |
|
|
|
3,346 |
|
|
|
7.11 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
28,011 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
3.42 |
|
|
|
27,633 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
5.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Earning Assets |
|
|
2,755,164 |
|
|
|
48,741 |
|
|
|
7.09 |
|
|
|
2,960,825 |
|
|
|
52,705 |
|
|
|
7.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
|
74,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
165,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
2,995,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,240,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings and NOW |
|
$ |
974,994 |
|
|
|
1,493 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
$ |
993,186 |
|
|
|
2,454 |
|
|
|
0.99 |
|
Time deposits |
|
|
979,506 |
|
|
|
7,318 |
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
872,385 |
|
|
|
8,737 |
|
|
|
4.03 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
448,714 |
|
|
|
3,814 |
|
|
|
3.41 |
|
|
|
746,983 |
|
|
|
6,975 |
|
|
|
3.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Bearing Liabilities |
|
|
2,403,214 |
|
|
|
12,625 |
|
|
|
2.11 |
|
|
|
2,612,554 |
|
|
|
18,166 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposits |
|
|
320,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
297,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
93,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
177,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
241,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders
equity |
|
$ |
2,995,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,240,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Equivalent Net
Interest Income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
34,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Equivalent Net Interest Income
as a
Percent of Earning Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.68 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
All domestic |
(2) |
|
Interest on tax-exempt loans and securities is presented on a fully tax equivalent
basis assuming a marginal tax rate of 35% |
30
Average Balances and Tax Equivalent Rates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Assets (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable loans |
|
$ |
2,504,582 |
|
|
$ |
89,457 |
|
|
|
7.19 |
% |
|
$ |
2,571,593 |
|
|
$ |
94,631 |
|
|
|
7.39 |
% |
Tax-exempt loans (2) |
|
|
8,490 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
6.15 |
|
|
|
10,472 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
7.24 |
|
Taxable securities |
|
|
116,478 |
|
|
|
3,438 |
|
|
|
5.95 |
|
|
|
158,032 |
|
|
|
4,480 |
|
|
|
5.70 |
|
Tax-exempt securities (2) |
|
|
95,795 |
|
|
|
3,286 |
|
|
|
6.92 |
|
|
|
197,102 |
|
|
|
6,932 |
|
|
|
7.07 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
28,641 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
3.96 |
|
|
|
26,077 |
|
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
5.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Earning Assets |
|
|
2,753,986 |
|
|
|
97,003 |
|
|
|
7.09 |
|
|
|
2,963,276 |
|
|
|
107,139 |
|
|
|
7.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
|
67,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
162,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
2,984,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,242,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings and NOW |
|
$ |
960,032 |
|
|
|
3,074 |
|
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
$ |
995,808 |
|
|
|
6,019 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
Time deposits |
|
|
917,609 |
|
|
|
14,285 |
|
|
|
3.14 |
|
|
|
985,865 |
|
|
|
21,384 |
|
|
|
4.36 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
4.86 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
523,630 |
|
|
|
8,484 |
|
|
|
3.27 |
|
|
|
638,211 |
|
|
|
13,400 |
|
|
|
4.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Bearing Liabilities |
|
|
2,401,271 |
|
|
|
25,843 |
|
|
|
2.17 |
|
|
|
2,620,381 |
|
|
|
40,815 |
|
|
|
3.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposits |
|
|
314,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
293,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
81,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
186,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
241,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders
equity |
|
$ |
2,984,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,242,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Equivalent Net Interest Income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
71,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
66,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Equivalent Net Interest Income
as a Percent of Earning Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.49 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
All domestic |
(2) |
|
Interest on tax-exempt loans and securities is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis
assuming a marginal tax rate of 35% |
Provision for loan losses The provision for loan losses was $27.8 million and $12.4 million
during the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. During the six-month periods
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the provision was $58.6 million and $23.7 million, respectively. The
provisions reflect our assessment of the allowance for loan losses taking into consideration
factors such as loan mix, levels of non-performing and classified loans and loan net charge-offs.
While we use relevant information to recognize losses on loans, additional provisions for related
losses may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions, customer circumstances and other
credit risk factors. (See Portfolio Loans and asset quality.) The elevated level of the
provision for loan losses in all periods reflect higher levels of non-performing loans
and loan net charge-offs. In addition, much of the $3.3 million increase in Mepcos provision for
loan losses in the first half of 2009 compared to the year ago period is due
to industry issues and in particular certain sellers and marketers going out
of business. (See Portfolio Loans and asset quality.)
Non-interest income Non-interest income is a significant element in assessing our results of
operations. On a long-term basis we are attempting to grow non-interest income in order to
diversify our revenues within the financial services industry. We regard net gains on mortgage
31
loan sales as a core recurring source of revenue but they are quite cyclical and volatile. We
regard net gains (losses) on securities as a non-operating component of non-interest income.
Non-interest income totaled $21.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009, a $6.9
million increase from the comparable period in 2008. This increase was primarily due to increases
in gains on mortgage loans and securities and in mortgage loan servicing income. For the first six
months of 2009 non-interest income totaled $32.6 million, a $9.0 million increase from the
comparable period in 2008. The year to date changes are generally commensurate with the quarterly
changes.
Non-Interest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
$ |
6,321 |
|
|
$ |
6,164 |
|
|
$ |
11,828 |
|
|
$ |
11,811 |
|
Net gains (losses) on assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans |
|
|
3,262 |
|
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
6,543 |
|
|
|
3,008 |
|
Securities |
|
|
4,230 |
|
|
|
837 |
|
|
|
3,649 |
|
|
|
(1,326 |
) |
VISA check card interchange income |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
1,495 |
|
|
|
2,915 |
|
|
|
2,866 |
|
Mortgage loan servicing |
|
|
2,349 |
|
|
|
1,528 |
|
|
|
1,507 |
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
Mutual fund and annuity commissions |
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
Bank owned life insurance |
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
962 |
|
Title insurance fees |
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
801 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,723 |
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
3,058 |
|
|
|
3,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest income |
|
$ |
21,011 |
|
|
$ |
14,137 |
|
|
$ |
32,589 |
|
|
$ |
23,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service charges on deposit accounts increased slightly during the three- and six-month periods
ended June 30, 2009, respectively, from the comparable periods in 2008. The modest growth in such
service charges primarily reflect a slight increase in NSF occurrences in 2009.
Net gains on the sale of mortgage loans increased significantly on both a quarterly and a year to
date basis. The increase in gains relates primarily to a sharp increase in mortgage loan
origination volume, loan sales and commitments to originate mortgage loans that are held for sale.
This was due to a significant rise in refinancing activity resulting from generally lower mortgage
loan interest rates during the first half of 2009. Due to a rise in mortgage loan interest rates
in June 2009, mortgage loan refinancing activity has recently moderated and as a result, we would
presently expect a lower level of gains on the sale of mortgage loans in the second half of 2009 as
compared to our first half levels.
32
Mortgage Loan Activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Mortgage loans originated |
|
$ |
196,927 |
|
|
$ |
111,316 |
|
|
$ |
351,535 |
|
|
$ |
229,558 |
|
Mortgage loans sold |
|
|
158,173 |
|
|
|
80,238 |
|
|
|
300,809 |
|
|
|
164,687 |
|
Mortgage loans sold with servicing rights
released |
|
|
9,174 |
|
|
|
11,660 |
|
|
|
14,603 |
|
|
|
19,542 |
|
Net gains on the sale of mortgage loans |
|
|
3,262 |
|
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
6,543 |
|
|
|
3,008 |
|
Net gains as a percent of mortgage loans
sold (Loan Sale Margin) |
|
|
2.06 |
% |
|
|
1.42 |
% |
|
|
2.18 |
% |
|
|
1.83 |
% |
SFAS #133/#159 adjustments included in the
Loan Sale Margin |
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
(0.25 |
) |
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
The volume of loans sold is dependent upon our ability to originate mortgage loans as well as the
demand for fixed-rate obligations and other loans that we cannot profitably fund within established
interest-rate risk parameters. (See Portfolio Loans and asset quality.) Net gains on mortgage
loans are also dependent upon economic and competitive factors as well as our ability to
effectively manage exposure to changes in interest rates. As a result, this category of revenue
can be quite cyclical and volatile.
Securities gains totaled $4.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $0.8
million for comparable period in 2008. The second quarter 2009 securities gains were primarily due
to increases in the fair value and gains on the sale of Bank of America preferred stock. We sold
all of this preferred stock in June 2009. The gains in the year ago quarter primarily related to
the sale of municipal securities. The sale of certain municipal securities in the second quarter
of 2008 was initiated in order to reduce the mix of tax-exempt securities and to begin a process of
selectively deleveraging the balance sheet in order to preserve regulatory capital ratios.
Securities gains totaled $3.6 million during the first six months of 2009. We incurred securities
losses of $0.6 million in the first quarter of 2009 due to declines in the fair value of trading
securities of $0.8 million that were partially offset by $0.2 million of securities gains due
principally to the sale of municipal securities. During the first six months of 2008 we recorded
securities losses of $1.3 million. This loss was due to a decline in the fair value of preferred
stocks classified as trading securities that was partially offset by the aforementioned gain on the
sale of municipal securities.
VISA check card interchange income increased modestly in 2009 compared to 2008. These results can
primarily be attributed to a rise in the frequency of use of our VISA check card product by our
customer base. We have in place a rewards program for our VISA check card customers to encourage
greater use of this product.
Mortgage loan servicing generated income of $2.3 million and $1.5 million in the second quarter and
first six months of 2009 respectively, compared to $1.5 million and $1.2 million in the
corresponding periods of 2008, respectively. These variances are primarily due to changes in the
impairment reserve on and the amortization of capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights. The
period end impairment reserve is based on a valuation of our mortgage loan servicing portfolio and
the amortization is primarily impacted by prepayment activity.
33
Activity related to capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights is as follows:
Capitalized Mortgage Loan Servicing Rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
11,589 |
|
|
$ |
15,297 |
|
|
$ |
11,966 |
|
|
$ |
15,780 |
|
Originated servicing rights capitalized |
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
3,123 |
|
|
|
1,632 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
(1,640 |
) |
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
|
(2,819 |
) |
|
|
(1,132 |
) |
Decrease in impairment reserve |
|
|
2,965 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
2,268 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
14,538 |
|
|
$ |
16,551 |
|
|
$ |
14,538 |
|
|
$ |
16,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment reserve at end of period |
|
$ |
2,383 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
2,383 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2009 we were servicing approximately $1.66 billion in mortgage loans for others on
which servicing rights have been capitalized. This servicing portfolio had a weighted average
coupon rate of approximately 5.85% and a weighted average service fee of 25.8 basis points.
Remaining capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights at June 30, 2009 totaled $14.5 million and had
an estimated fair market value of $15.3 million.
Mutual fund and annuity commissions declined in 2009 compared to 2008 due to lower sales of these
products primarily reflecting customer uncertainty about the economy and concerns about the
volatility of the equities market.
Income from bank owned life insurance decreased in 2009 compared to 2008 primarily due to a reduced
crediting rate reflecting the decline in interest rates, particularly on mortgage-backed
securities.
The significant increases in title insurance fees in 2009 compared to 2008 primarily reflect the
changes in our mortgage loan origination volumes.
Other non-interest income in the second quarter of 2009 includes $0.5 million related to foreign
currency transaction gains associated with Canadian dollar denominated finance receivables. The
Canadian dollar appreciated significantly compared to the US dollar in the second quarter of 2009.
Other non-interest income for the first six months of 2008 includes first quarter revenue of $0.4
million from the redemption of 8,551 shares of Visa, Inc. Class B Common Stock as part of the Visa
initial public offering.
Non-interest expense Non-interest expense is an important component of our results of
operations. Historically, we primarily focused on revenue growth, and while we strive to
efficiently manage our cost structure, our non-interest expenses generally increased from year to
year because we expanded our operations through acquisitions and by opening new branches and loan
production offices. Because of the current challenging economic environment that we are
confronting, our expansion through acquisitions or by opening new branches is unlikely in the
near term. Further, management is focused on a number of initiatives to reduce and contain
non-interest expenses.
34
Non-interest expense increased by $3.7 million to $34.8 million and by $6.8 million to $68.2
million during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the
like periods in 2008. These increases are primarily due to higher loan and collection costs and
FDIC deposit insurance costs and losses on other real estate and repossessed assets.
Non-Interest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Salaries |
|
$ |
9,815 |
|
|
$ |
9,727 |
|
|
$ |
19,484 |
|
|
$ |
19,883 |
|
Performance-based compensation and benefits |
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
1,443 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
2,747 |
|
Other benefits |
|
|
2,766 |
|
|
|
2,638 |
|
|
|
5,345 |
|
|
|
5,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and employee benefits |
|
|
13,328 |
|
|
|
13,808 |
|
|
|
25,905 |
|
|
|
27,992 |
|
Loan and collection |
|
|
3,227 |
|
|
|
2,031 |
|
|
|
7,265 |
|
|
|
3,887 |
|
Occupancy, net |
|
|
2,560 |
|
|
|
2,813 |
|
|
|
5,608 |
|
|
|
5,927 |
|
Data processing |
|
|
2,010 |
|
|
|
1,712 |
|
|
|
4,106 |
|
|
|
3,437 |
|
Deposit insurance |
|
|
2,755 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
3,941 |
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
|
1,848 |
|
|
|
1,825 |
|
|
|
3,697 |
|
|
|
3,642 |
|
Loss on other real estate and repossessed assets |
|
|
1,939 |
|
|
|
1,560 |
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
|
1,666 |
|
Credit card and bank service fees |
|
|
1,668 |
|
|
|
1,174 |
|
|
|
3,132 |
|
|
|
2,220 |
|
Advertising |
|
|
1,421 |
|
|
|
1,168 |
|
|
|
2,863 |
|
|
|
2,268 |
|
Communications |
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
|
2,152 |
|
|
|
2,036 |
|
Legal and professional |
|
|
705 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
881 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
1,554 |
|
Supplies |
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
1,015 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,343 |
|
|
|
1,965 |
|
|
|
3,117 |
|
|
|
3,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest expense |
|
$ |
34,842 |
|
|
$ |
31,191 |
|
|
$ |
68,233 |
|
|
$ |
61,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decreases in compensation and employee benefits in 2009 compared to 2008 are primarily due to
the elimination of any accruals for bonuses and the elimination of any contribution to the employee
stock ownership plan. In addition, the deferral (as direct loan origination costs) of compensation
and benefits has increased in 2009 as a result of the rise in mortgage loan origination activity.
These compensation cost reductions were partially offset by additional staff added during 2009 to
manage non-performing assets and loan collections.
The increases in loan and collection costs and losses on other real estate and repossessed assets
resulted principally from the elevated level of non-performing assets and lower residential housing
prices. (See Portfolio Loans and asset quality.)
Occupancy costs have declined in 2009 compared to the year-ago periods due primarily to the closure
of some loan production offices during the last half of 2008.
Data processing expenses increased in 2009 primarily related to consulting fees paid to our core
data processing services provider related to a revenue enhancement and cost efficiency project.
35
Deposit insurance expense increased in 2009 compared to the year-ago periods reflecting higher
rates and an industry-wide special assessment of $1.4 million in the second quarter of 2009. This
special assessment was equal to 5 basis points on total assets less Tier 1 capital.
As a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured institution, we are required to pay
deposit insurance premium assessments to the FDIC. Under the FDICs risk-based assessment system
for deposit insurance premiums, all insured depository institutions are placed into one of four
categories and assessed insurance premiums based primarily on their level of capital and
supervisory evaluations. Insurance assessments ranged from 0.12% to 0.50% of total deposits for
the first quarter 2009 assessment. Effective April 1, 2009, insurance assessments ranged from
0.07% to 0.78%, depending on an institutions risk classification and other factors.
Credit card and bank service fees have increased due primarily to an increase in payment
plans/finance receivables being administered by Mepco.
Advertising expense was higher in 2009 compared to 2008 due primarily to additional direct mail
promotions of our checking account and VISA check card products.
Other expenses in the second quarter and first six months of 2008 include $0.2 million for the
settlement of two litigation matters at Mepco and an accrual of $0.3 million for a potential
liability at Independent Bank related to the withdrawal of funds from a deposit account in response
to a tax levy. We have initially prevailed in court on the latter matter but the plaintiff can
appeal this ruling so we have left the accrual intact at June 30, 2009.
Income tax expense (benefit) The income tax provision (benefit) was $(1.0) million and $0.5 million
for the three month periods ending June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively and $(0.7) million and
$(1.6) million for the six month periods ending June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The benefit
recognized during the three- and six-month periods in 2009 were the result of current period
adjustments to other comprehensive income (OCI), net of state income tax expense and adjustments
to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance.
Generally, the calculation for the income tax provision (benefit) does not consider the tax effects
of changes in other comprehensive income, which is a component of shareholders equity on the
balance sheet. However, an exception is provided in certain circumstances, such as when there is a
pre-tax loss from continuing operations. In such case, pre-tax income from other categories (such
as changes in OCI) is included in the calculation of the tax provision for the current year. For
the second quarter of 2009, this resulted in an income tax benefit of $1.6 million.
Financial Condition
Summary Our total assets increased by $20.4 million during the first six months of 2009 due
primarily to a rise in loans held for sale. Loans, excluding loans held for sale (Portfolio
Loans), totaled $2.442 billion at June 30, 2009, down $17.6 million from December 31, 2008. (See
Portfolio Loans and asset quality.)
Deposits totaled $2.369 billion at June 30, 2009, compared to $2.066 billion at December 31, 2008.
The $302.4 million rise in total deposits during the period is due to increases in checking and
savings accounts and brokered certificates of deposit (Brokered CDs). Other borrowings totaled
$257.3 million at June 30, 2009, a decrease of $284.7 million from December 31, 2008.
36
This
decrease reflects the payoff of borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank or Federal Home Loan Bank
of Indianapolis with funds from the aforementioned rise in deposits.
Securities We maintain diversified securities portfolios, which include obligations of U.S.
government-sponsored agencies, securities issued by states and political subdivisions, corporate
securities, mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities. We also invest in capital
securities, which include preferred stocks and trust preferred securities. We regularly evaluate
asset/liability management needs and attempt to maintain a portfolio structure that provides
sufficient liquidity and cash flow. We believe that the unrealized losses on securities available
for sale are temporary in nature and are expected to be recovered within a reasonable time period.
We believe that we have the ability to hold securities with unrealized losses to maturity or until
such time as the unrealized losses reverse. (See Asset/liability management.)
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Securities available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
206,836 |
|
|
$ |
2,670 |
|
|
$ |
12,848 |
|
|
$ |
196,658 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
231,746 |
|
|
|
3,707 |
|
|
|
20,041 |
|
|
|
215,412 |
|
Securities available for sale declined during the first six months of 2009 because maturities and
principal payments in the portfolio were not fully replaced with new purchases.
Effective January 1, 2008, we elected to measure the majority of our preferred stock investments at
fair value pursuant to SFAS #159. We recorded a $0.02 million other than temporary impairment
charge on a trust preferred security in the first six months of 2009 and we did not record any
other than temporary impairment charges on any investment securities during the first six months of
2008.
Sales of securities were as follows (See Non-interest income.):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds |
|
$ |
20,729 |
|
|
$ |
20,746 |
|
|
$ |
27,163 |
|
|
$ |
28,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross gains |
|
$ |
2,611 |
|
|
$ |
730 |
|
|
$ |
2,838 |
|
|
$ |
730 |
|
Gross losses |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Impairment charges |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
SFAS #159 fair value
adjustments |
|
|
1,723 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
(2,049 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) |
|
$ |
4,230 |
|
|
$ |
837 |
|
|
$ |
3,649 |
|
|
$ |
(1,326 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
Portfolio Loans and asset quality In addition to the communities served by our bank branch network,
our principal lending markets also include nearby communities and metropolitan areas. Subject to
established underwriting criteria, we also participate in commercial lending transactions with
certain non-affiliated banks and may also purchase mortgage loans from third-party originators.
The senior management and board of directors of our bank retain authority and responsibility for
credit decisions and we have adopted uniform underwriting standards. Our loan committee structure
and the loan review process, attempt to provide requisite controls and promote compliance with such
established underwriting standards. There can be no assurance that the aforementioned lending
procedures and the use of uniform underwriting standards will prevent us from the possibility of
incurring significant credit losses in our lending activities and in fact the provision for loan
losses increased in the first half of 2009 as well as in 2008 and 2007 from prior historical
levels.
Our 2003 acquisition of Mepco added financing of insurance premiums for businesses and the
administration of payment plans to purchase vehicle service contracts for consumers (finance
receivables) to our business activities. In January 2007 we sold Mepcos insurance premium finance
business. Mepco conducts its activities across the United States and just recently also entered
Canada. Mepco generally does not evaluate the creditworthiness of the individual customer but
instead primarily relies on the payment plan collateral (the unearned vehicle service contract and
unearned sales commission) in the event of default. As a result, we have established and monitor
counterparty concentration limits in order to manage our collateral exposure. The counterparty
concentration limits are primarily based on the AM Best rating and statutory surplus level for an
insurance company and on other factors, including financial evaluation and distribution of
concentrations, for administrators and sellers/dealers. The sudden failure of one of Mepcos major
counterparties (an insurance company, administrator, or seller/dealer) could expose us to
significant losses.
Mepco has established procedures for payment plan servicing/administration and collections,
including the timely cancellation of the vehicle service contract, in order to protect our
collateral position in the event of default. Mepco also has established procedures to attempt to
prevent and detect fraud since the payment plan origination activities and initial customer contact
is entirely done through unrelated third parties (vehicle service contract administrators and
sellers or automobile dealerships). There can be no assurance that the aforementioned risk
management policies and procedures will prevent us from the possibility of incurring significant
credit or fraud related losses in this business segment.
Several marketers and sellers of the vehicle service contracts, including companies to which Mepco has provided
financing, have been sued or are under investigation for alleged violations of telemarketing laws and other consumer
protection laws. The actions have been brought primarily by state attorneys general and the Federal Trade
Commission (FTC) but there have also been class action and other private lawsuits filed. In some cases, the
companies have been placed into receivership or have discontinued business. In addition, the allegations, particularly
those relating to blatantly abusive telemarketing practices by a relatively small number of marketers, have resulted in
a significant amount of negative publicity that has affected or may in the future affect sales throughout the industry.
It is possible these events could also cause federal or state lawmakers to enact legislation to further regulate the industry.
These events could have an adverse impact on Mepco in several ways. First, Mepco will face increased credit risk with respect
to certain counterparties which could result in higher provisions for loan losses if these counterparties go out of business.
In addition, if any federal or state investigation is expanded to include finance companies such as Mepco, Mepco will face
additional legal and other expenses in connection with any such investigation. An increased level of private actions
in which Mepco is named as a defendant will also cause Mepco to incur additional legal expenses as well as potential liability.
Finally, Mepco has incurred and will likely continue to incur additional legal and other expenses in general in
dealing with these industry problems.
We generally retain loans that may be profitably funded within established risk parameters. (See
Asset/liability management.) As a result, we may hold adjustable-rate and balloon real estate
mortgage loans as Portfolio Loans, while 15- and 30-year, fixed-rate obligations are generally sold
to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates. (See Non-interest income.)
Future growth of overall Portfolio Loans is dependent upon a number of competitive and economic
factors. Overall loan growth has slowed during the past two years reflecting both
weak economic conditions in Michigan as well as a very competitive pricing climate. However,
finance receivables (vehicle service contract payment plans) have been growing. This growth
reflects both increased sales efforts as well as our ability to focus solely on this line of
business at Mepco following the sale of our insurance premium finance business in January 2007.
38
Construction and land development loans have been declining recently because we are seeking to
shrink this portion of our Portfolio Loans due to a very poor economic climate for real estate
development, particularly residential real estate. Declines in Portfolio Loans or continuing
competition that leads to lower relative pricing on new Portfolio Loans could adversely impact our
future operating results. We continue to view loan growth consistent with established quality and
profitability standards as a major short and long-term challenge.
Non-performing assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Non-accrual loans |
|
$ |
119,580 |
|
|
$ |
122,639 |
|
Loans 90 days or more past due and
still accruing interest |
|
|
5,700 |
|
|
|
2,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-performing loans |
|
|
125,280 |
|
|
|
125,265 |
|
Other real estate |
|
|
29,760 |
|
|
|
19,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-performing assets |
|
$ |
155,040 |
|
|
$ |
145,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percent of Portfolio Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-performing loans |
|
|
5.13 |
% |
|
|
5.09 |
% |
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
2.67 |
|
|
|
2.35 |
|
Non-performing assets to total assets |
|
|
5.21 |
|
|
|
4.91 |
|
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of
non-performing loans |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Non-performing loans are relatively unchanged since year-end 2008. An increase in non-performing
residential mortgage loans was offset by a decline in non-performing commercial real estate loans.
The decline in non-performing commercial real estate loans is primarily due to net charge-offs and
the payoff or other disposition of non-performing credits during the first half of 2009.
Non-performing commercial real estate loans largely reflect delinquencies caused by cash flow
difficulties encountered by real estate developers in Michigan as they confront a significant
decline in sales of real estate. The elevated level of non-performing residential mortgage loans
is primarily due to a rise in delinquencies and foreclosures reflecting both weak economic
conditions and soft residential real estate values in many parts of Michigan.
Other real estate (ORE) and repossessed assets totaled $29.8 million at June 30, 2009, compared
to $20.0 million at December 31, 2008. This increase is the result of the migration of
non-performing loans secured by real estate into ORE as the foreclosure process is completed and
any redemption period expires. Higher foreclosure rates are evident nationwide, but Michigan has
consistently had one of the higher foreclosure rates in the U.S. during the past year. We believe
that this higher foreclosure rate is due to both weak economic conditions (Michigan has the highest
unemployment rate in the U.S.) and declining residential real estate values (which has eroded or
eliminated the equity that many mortgagors had in their home). Because the redemption period on
foreclosures is relatively long in Michigan (six months to one year) and we have many
non-performing loans that were in the process of foreclosure at June 30, 2009, we
anticipate that our level of other real estate and repossessed assets will continue to rise during
2009 and will likely remain at elevated levels for some period of time. A high level of
non-performing assets would be expected to adversely impact our tax equivalent net interest income.
39
We will place a loan that is 90 days or more past due on non-accrual, unless we believe the loan is
both well secured and in the process of collection. Accordingly, we have determined that the
collection of the accrued and unpaid interest on any loans that are 90 days or more past due and
still accruing interest is probable.
The ratio of loan net charge-offs to average loans was 4.23% on an annualized basis in the first
half of 2009 (or $51.4 million) compared to 1.43% in the first half of 2008 (or $18.1 million).
The rise in loan net charge-offs primarily reflects increases of $22.6 million for commercial loans
and $6.7 million for residential mortgage loans. These increases in loan net charge-offs primarily
reflect higher levels of non-performing assets and lower collateral liquidation values,
particularly on residential real estate or real estate held for development. We do not
believe that the elevated level of loan net charge-offs in the first half of 2009 is indicative of
what we will experience during the balance of 2009 and beyond. The majority of the first half 2009
loan net charge-offs related to commercial loans and in particular several land or land development
loans (due to significant drops in real estate values) and one large commercial credit (which
defaulted in March 2009). Land and land development loans now total just $66.4 million (or 2.2% of
total assets) and approximately 56% of these loans are already in non-performing or watch credit
status and the entire portfolio has been carefully evaluated and an appropriate allowance or
charge-off has been recorded. Further, the commercial loan portfolio is thoroughly analyzed each
quarter through our credit review process and an appropriate allowance and provision for loan
losses is recorded based on such review and in light of prevailing market conditions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded |
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Commitments |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Commitments |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
57,900 |
|
|
$ |
2,144 |
|
|
$ |
45,294 |
|
|
$ |
1,936 |
|
Additions (deduction) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision charged to operating expense |
|
|
58,798 |
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
23,875 |
|
|
|
(207 |
) |
Recoveries credited to allowance |
|
|
1,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans charged against the allowance |
|
|
(52,921 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
65,271 |
|
|
$ |
1,992 |
|
|
$ |
51,104 |
|
|
$ |
1,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loans charged against the allowance to
average Portfolio Loans (annualized) |
|
|
4.23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.43 |
% |
|
|
|
|
In determining the allowance and the related provision for credit losses, we consider four
principal elements: (i) specific allocations based upon probable losses identified during the
review of the loan portfolio, (ii) allocations established for other adversely rated loans, (iii)
allocations based principally on historical loan loss experience, and (iv) additional allowances
based on subjective factors, including local and general economic business factors and trends,
portfolio concentrations and changes in the size, mix and/or the general terms of the loan
portfolios.
The first element reflects our estimate of probable losses based upon our systematic review of
specific loans. These estimates are based upon a number of objective factors, such as payment
history, financial condition of the borrower, and discounted collateral exposure.
40
The second element reflects the application of our loan rating system. This rating system is
similar to those employed by state and federal banking regulators. Loans that are rated below a
certain predetermined classification are assigned a loss allocation factor for each loan
classification category that is based upon a historical analysis of both the probability of default
and the expected loss rate (loss given default). The lower the rating assigned to a loan or
category, the greater the allocation percentage that is applied. For higher rated loans
(non-watch credit) we again determine a probability of default and loss given default in order to
apply an allocation percentage.
The third element is determined by assigning allocations to homogeneous loan groups based
principally upon the five-year average of loss experience for each type of loan. Recent years are
weighted more heavily in this average. Average losses may be further adjusted based on an analysis
of delinquent loans. Loss analyses are conducted at least annually.
The fourth element is based on factors that cannot be associated with a specific credit or loan
category and reflects our attempt to ensure that the overall allowance for loan losses
appropriately reflects a margin for the imprecision necessarily inherent in the estimates of
expected credit losses. We consider a number of subjective factors when determining the unallocated
portion, including local and general economic business factors and trends, portfolio concentrations
and changes in the size, mix and the general terms of the loan portfolios. (See Provision for
credit losses.)
Mepcos allowance for loan losses is determined in a similar manner as discussed above and
primarily takes into account historical loss experience, unsecured exposure, and other subjective
factors deemed relevant to their lending activities.
The allowance for loan losses increased to 2.67% of total Portfolio Loans at June 30, 2009 from
2.35% at December 31, 2008. This increase is primarily due to increases in all of the components of
the allowance for loan losses outlined above. The allowance for loan losses related to specific
loans increased due to some larger reserves on some individual credits even though total
non-performing commercial loans have declined since year end 2008. The allowance for loan losses
related to other adversely rated loans increased primarily due to changes in the mix of commercial
loan ratings. The allowance for loan losses related to historical losses increased due to higher
loan net charge-offs. Finally, the allowance for loan losses related to subjective factors
increased primarily due to weaker economic conditions in Michigan that have contributed to higher
levels of non-performing loans and net loan charge-offs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Specific allocations |
|
$ |
17,461 |
|
|
$ |
16,788 |
|
Other adversely rated loans |
|
|
11,492 |
|
|
|
9,511 |
|
Historical loss allocations |
|
|
22,830 |
|
|
|
20,270 |
|
Additional allocations based on subjective factors |
|
|
13,488 |
|
|
|
11,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
65,271 |
|
|
$ |
57,900 |
|
|
|
|
41
We took a variety of steps beginning in 2007 to address the credit issues identified above
(elevated levels of watch credits, non-performing loans and other real estate and repossessed
assets), including the following:
|
§ |
|
An enhanced quarterly watch credit review process to proactively manage higher risk
loans. |
|
|
§ |
|
Loan risk ratings are independently assigned and structure recommendations made upfront
by our credit officers. |
|
|
§ |
|
A Special Assets Group has been established to provide more effective management of our
most troubled loans. A select group of law firms supports this team, providing
professional advice and systemic feedback. |
|
|
§ |
|
An independent loan review function provides portfolio/individual loan feedback to
evaluate the effectiveness of processes by market. |
|
|
§ |
|
Management (incentive) objectives for each commercial lender and senior commercial
lender emphasize credit quality in addition to growth and profitability. |
|
|
§ |
|
Portfolio concentrations are monitored with select loan types encouraged and other loan
types (such as residential real estate development) requiring significantly higher
approval authorities. |
Deposits and borrowings Our competitive position within many of the markets served by our branch
network limits our ability to materially increase deposits without adversely impacting the
weighted-average cost of core deposits. Accordingly, we principally compete on the basis of
convenience and personal service, while employing pricing tactics that are intended to enhance the
value of core deposits.
To attract new core deposits, we have implemented a high-performance checking program that utilizes
a combination of direct mail solicitations, in-branch merchandising, gifts for customers opening
new checking accounts or referring business to our bank and branch staff sales training. This
program has historically generated increases in customer relationships as well as deposit service
charges. Over the past two to three years we have also expanded our treasury management products
and services for commercial businesses and municipalities or other governmental units and have also
increased our sales calling efforts in order to attract additional deposit relationships from these
sectors. Despite these efforts our historic core deposit growth has not kept pace with the historic
growth of our Portfolio Loans. We view long-term core deposit growth as a significant challenge.
Core deposits generally provide a more stable and lower cost source of funds than alternative
sources such as short-term borrowings. As a result, the continued funding of Portfolio Loan growth
with alternative sources of funds (as opposed to core deposits) may erode certain of our
profitability measures, such as return on assets, and may also adversely impact our liquidity. (See
Liquidity and capital resources.)
We have also implemented strategies that incorporate federal funds purchased, other borrowings and
Brokered CDs to fund a portion of any increases in interest earning assets. The use of such
alternate sources of funds supplements our core deposits and is also an integral part of our
42
asset/liability management efforts. Changes between the various categories of our alternative
sources of funds will generally reflect pricing conditions.
Alternative Sources of Funds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Brokered CDs |
|
$ |
480,173 |
|
|
2.0 years |
|
|
2.67 |
% |
|
$ |
182,283 |
|
|
1.1 years |
|
|
3.63 |
% |
Fixed rate FHLB advances |
|
|
210,616 |
|
|
1.5 years |
|
|
1.90 |
|
|
|
314,214 |
|
|
2.3 years |
|
|
3.49 |
|
Securities
sold under agreements to Repurchase |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
1.4 years |
|
|
4.42 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
1.9 years |
|
|
4.42 |
|
FRB Discount borrowing |
|
|
8,200 |
|
|
.2 years |
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
189,500 |
|
|
.1 years |
|
|
0.54 |
|
Federal funds purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
1 day |
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
733,989 |
|
|
1.8 years |
|
|
2.51 |
% |
|
$ |
721,747 |
|
|
1.4 years |
|
|
2.80 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Other borrowed funds, principally advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (the FHLB), borrowings
from the Federal Reserve Bank (the FRB) and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
(Repurchase Agreements), totaled $257.3 million at June 30, 2009, compared to $542.0 million at
December 31, 2008. The $284.7 million decrease in other borrowed funds principally reflects the
payoff of borrowings from the FRB and FHLB with funds from new Brokered CDs or from the growth in
other deposits.
Derivative financial instruments are employed to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates.
(See Asset/liability management.) At June 30, 2009, we employed interest-rate swaps with an
aggregate notional amount of $162.0 million and interest rate caps with an aggregate notional
amount of $171.0 million. (See note #8 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Liquidity and capital resources Liquidity risk is the risk of being unable to timely meet
obligations as they come due at a reasonable funding cost or without incurring unacceptable losses.
Our liquidity management involves the measurement and monitoring of a variety of sources and uses
of funds. Our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows categorize these sources and uses into
operating, investing and financing activities. We primarily focus our liquidity management on
developing access to a variety of borrowing sources to supplement our deposit gathering activities
and provide funds for growing our investment and loan portfolios as well as to be able to respond
to unforeseen liquidity needs.
Our sources of funds include our deposit base, secured advances from the FHLB, secured borrowings
from the FRB, a federal funds purchased borrowing facility with another commercial bank, and access
to the capital markets (for Brokered CDs).
At June 30, 2009 we had $560.6 million of time deposits that mature in the next twelve months.
Historically, a majority of these maturing time deposits are renewed by our customers or are
Brokered CDs that we expect to replace. Additionally $1.305 billion of our deposits at June 30,
2009 were in account types from which the customer could withdraw the funds on demand. Changes in
the balances of deposits that can be withdrawn upon demand are usually predictable
43
and the total
balances of these accounts have generally grown or have been stable over time as a result of our
marketing and promotional activities. There can be no assurance that historical patterns of
renewing time deposits or overall growth in deposits will continue in the future.
In particular, media reports about bank failures have created concerns among depositors at banks
throughout the country, including certain of our customers, particularly those with deposit
balances in excess of deposit insurance limits. In response, the FDIC announced several programs
during 2008 including increasing the deposit insurance limit from $100,000 to $250,000 at least
until December 31, 2013 and providing unlimited deposit insurance for balances in non-interest
bearing demand deposit and certain low-interest (an interest rate of 0.50% or less) transaction
accounts until December 31, 2009 (there is currently a proposal from the FDIC to extend this date
by six months). We have proactively sought to provide appropriate information to our deposit
customers about our organization in order to retain our business and deposit relationships. Despite
these moves by the FDIC and our proactive communications efforts, the potential outflow of deposits
remains as a significant liquidity risk, particularly since our recent losses and our elevated
level of non-performing assets have reduced some of the financial ratings of our bank that are
followed by our larger deposit customers, such as municipalities. The outflow of significant
amounts of deposits could have an adverse impact on our liquidity and results of operations.
We have developed contingency funding plans that stress tests our liquidity needs that may arise
from certain events such as an adverse credit event, rapid loan growth or a disaster recovery
situation. Our liquidity management also includes periodic monitoring that segregates assets
between liquid and illiquid and classifies liabilities as core and non-core. This analysis compares
our total level of illiquid assets to our core funding. It is our goal to have core funding
sufficient to finance illiquid assets.
Effective management of capital resources is critical to our mission to create value for our
shareholders. The cost of capital is an important factor in creating shareholder value and,
accordingly, our capital structure includes cumulative trust preferred securities and cumulative
preferred stock.
We have four special purpose entities that have issued $90.1 million of cumulative trust preferred
securities outside of Independent Bank Corporation. Currently $64.6 million of these securities
qualify as Tier 1 capital and the balance qualify as Tier 2 capital. These entities have also
issued common securities and capital to Independent Bank Corporation. Independent Bank
Corporation, in turn, issued subordinated debentures to these special purpose entities equal to the
trust preferred securities, common securities and capital issued. The subordinated debentures
represent the sole asset of the special purpose entities. The common securities, capital and
subordinated debentures are included in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at June
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
In March 2006, the Federal Reserve Board issued a final rule that retains trust preferred
securities in the Tier 1 capital of bank holding companies. After a transition period that
originally was
going to end on March 31, 2009 but that has recently been extended an additional two years (to
March 31, 2011), the aggregate amount of trust preferred securities and certain other capital
elements will be limited to 25 percent of Tier 1 capital elements, net of goodwill (net of any
associated deferred tax liability). The amount of trust preferred securities and certain other
elements in excess of the limit could be included in the Tier 2 capital, subject to restrictions.
Based upon our existing levels of Tier 1 capital, trust preferred securities and goodwill, this
final
44
Federal Reserve Board rule would have reduced our Tier 1 capital to average assets ratio by
approximately 29 basis points at June 30, 2009, (this calculation assumes no transition period).
In December 2008, we issued 72,000 shares of Series A, no par value, $1,000 liquidation preference,
fixed rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock (Preferred Stock) and a warrant to purchase
3,461,538 shares (at $3.12 per share) of our common stock (Warrant) to the U.S. Department of
Treasury (UST) in return for $72.0 million under the Capital Purchase Program (CPP) component
of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). Of the total proceeds, $68.4 million was originally
allocated to the Preferred Stock and $3.6 million was allocated to the Warrant (included in capital
surplus) based on the relative fair value of each. The $3.6 million discount on the Preferred Stock
is being accreted using an effective yield method over five years. The accretion is being recorded
as part of the Preferred Stock dividend.
The Preferred Stock pays a quarterly, cumulative cash dividend at a rate of 5% per annum on the
$1,000 liquidation preference to, but excluding February 15, 2014 and at a rate of 9% per annum
thereafter. We are subject to various regulatory policies and requirements relating to the payment
of dividends, including requirements to maintain adequate capital above regulatory minimums. So
long as any shares of Preferred Stock remain outstanding, unless all accrued and unpaid dividends
for all prior dividend periods have been paid or are contemporaneously declared and paid in full,
no dividend whatsoever may be paid or declared on our common stock or other junior stock, other
than a dividend payable solely in common stock and other than certain dividends or distributions of
rights in connection with a shareholders rights plan. Additionally, prior to December 12, 2011,
even if we are current on the payment of dividends on the Preferred Stock, we may not do either of
the following without the prior written consent of the UST: (a) pay cash dividends on our common
stock to shareholders of more than $0.01 per share per quarter, as adjusted for any stock split,
stock dividend, reverse stock split, reclassification or similar transaction; or (b) repurchase any
of our common stock or redeem any of our trust preferred securities, other than certain excepted
redemptions of common stock in connection with the administration of employee benefit plans in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice. These restrictions described in the
preceding sentence expire in the event we redeem all shares of Preferred Stock or in the event the
UST transfers all of its shares of Preferred Stock to an unaffiliated transferee. Holders of
shares of the Preferred Stock have no right to exchange or convert such shares into any other
securities of Independent Bank Corporation.
The annual 5% dividend on the Preferred Stock together with the amortization of the discount will
reduce net income (or increase the net loss) applicable to common stock by approximately $4.3
million annually. In addition, the exercise price on the Warrant of $3.12 per share is presently
below our book and tangible book values per share. If our market value per share exceeds the
Warrant price, our diluted earnings per share will be reduced. Further, the exercise of the Warrant
would be dilutive to our book and tangible book values per share.
To supplement our balance sheet and capital management activities, we historically would repurchase
our common stock. The level of share repurchases in a given time period generally reflected
changes in our need for capital associated with our balance sheet growth and our level of earnings.
The only share repurchases currently being executed are for our deferred compensation
and stock purchase plan for non-employee directors. Such repurchases are funded by the director
deferring a portion of his or her fees.
Shareholders equity applicable to common stock declined to $106.4 million at June 30, 2009 from
$126.4 million at December 31, 2008. Our tangible common equity (TCE) totaled $78.5
45
million and
$97.5 million, respectively, at those same dates. Our ratio of TCE to tangible assets was 2.66% at
June 30, 2009 compared to 3.33% at December 31, 2008. Although we would like to have a higher ratio
of TCE to tangible assets, we believe that in the current environment, it would be extremely
difficult to raise additional common equity, at least at an acceptable price. However, despite
these challenges, we are currently exploring various alternatives in order to increase our TCE.
Our regulatory capital ratios remain at levels above well capitalized standards. Therefore, our
capital strategy in the near term is focused on limiting growth in total assets, maintaining our
quarterly common stock cash dividend at only a nominal level and returning to profitability as soon
as possible in order to increase our ratio of TCE to tangible assets in the future. However, if we
were to continue to incur losses at levels similar to the first half of 2009 in future periods, we
may have to take additional and immediate actions to preserve our regulatory capital ratios,
including, but not limited to:
|
|
|
Eliminating our cash dividend on our common stock; |
|
|
|
Deferring the dividends on our Preferred Stock; |
|
|
|
Deferring the dividends on our trust preferred securities; |
|
|
|
Seeking to convert some or all of our Preferred Stock and/or trust preferred securities
into common equity: |
|
|
|
Participating in government programs such as the Capital Assistance Program; |
|
|
|
Attempting to raise additional capital, including the possibility of a significant and
large issuance of common stock, which could be highly dilutive to our existing
shareholders; and |
|
|
|
Seeking a merger partner or selling off components of our business. |
We reduced our quarterly common stock cash dividend to $0.01 per share in the second quarter of
2008. This action was taken in order to preserve cash at our bank holding company as we do not
expect our bank subsidiary to be able to pay any cash dividends in the near term. Although there
are no specific regulations restricting dividend payments by bank holding companies (other than
State corporate laws) the FRB (our primary federal regulator) has issued a policy statement on cash
dividend payments. The FRBs view is that: an organization experiencing earnings weaknesses or
other financial pressures should not maintain a level of cash dividends that exceeds its net
income, that is inconsistent with the organizations capital position, or that can only be funded
in ways that may weaken the organizations financial health. Although the FRB has not sought to
restrict or limit the cash dividends that we have been paying, our Board of Directors believed that
it was in the best long-term interests of our shareholders to reduce our quarterly common stock
cash dividend to a nominal level ($0.01 per share). Our bank holding company had cash on hand of
approximately $25.0 million at June 30, 2009. This level of cash provides approximately two years
of coverage for expected dividends on trust preferred securities, the Preferred Stock and our
common stock.
46
Capitalization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Subordinated debentures |
|
$ |
92,888 |
|
|
$ |
92,888 |
|
Amount not qualifying as regulatory capital |
|
|
(2,788 |
) |
|
|
(2,788 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount qualifying as regulatory capital |
|
|
90,100 |
|
|
|
90,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, Series A, no par value |
|
|
68,806 |
|
|
|
68,456 |
|
Common stock, par value $1.00 per share |
|
|
23,824 |
|
|
|
22,791 |
|
Capital surplus |
|
|
201,192 |
|
|
|
200,687 |
|
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
|
|
(100,238 |
) |
|
|
(73,849 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(18,348 |
) |
|
|
(23,208 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
175,236 |
|
|
|
194,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization |
|
$ |
265,336 |
|
|
$ |
284,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity at June 30, 2009 decreased $19.6 million from December 31, 2008, due
primarily to our first half 2009 net loss. Shareholders equity totaled $175.2 million, equal to
5.89% of total assets at June 30, 2009. At December 31, 2008, shareholders equity was $194.9
million, which was equal to 6.59% of total assets.
Our bank holding company and our bank subsidiary both remain well capitalized (as defined by
banking regulations) at June 30, 2009.
Capital ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
Equity capital |
|
|
5.89 |
% |
|
|
6.59 |
% |
Tier 1 capital to average assets |
|
|
7.72 |
|
|
|
8.61 |
|
Tier 1 risk-based capital |
|
|
9.64 |
|
|
|
11.04 |
|
Total risk-based capital |
|
|
11.99 |
|
|
|
13.05 |
|
Asset/liability management Interest-rate risk is created by differences in the cash flow
characteristics of our assets and liabilities. Options embedded in certain financial instruments,
including caps on adjustable-rate loans as well as borrowers rights to prepay fixed-rate loans
also create interest-rate risk.
Our asset/liability management efforts identify and evaluate opportunities to structure the balance
sheet in a manner that is consistent with our mission to maintain profitable financial leverage
within established risk parameters. We evaluate various opportunities and alternate balance-sheet
strategies carefully and consider the likely impact on our risk profile as well as the anticipated
contribution to earnings. The marginal cost of funds is a principal consideration in the
implementation of our balance-sheet management strategies, but such evaluations further consider
interest-rate and liquidity risk as well as other pertinent factors. We have established parameters
for interest-rate risk. We regularly monitor our interest-rate risk and report at least quarterly
to our board of directors.
We employ simulation analyses to monitor our interest-rate risk profile and evaluate potential
changes in our net interest income and market value of portfolio equity that result from changes in
interest rates. The purpose of these simulations is to identify sources of interest-rate risk
47
inherent in our balance sheet. The simulations do not anticipate any actions that we might initiate
in response to changes in interest rates and, accordingly, the simulations do not provide a
reliable forecast of anticipated results. The simulations are predicated on immediate, permanent
and parallel shifts in interest rates and generally assume that current loan and deposit pricing
relationships remain constant. The simulations further incorporate assumptions relating to changes
in customer behavior, including changes in prepayment rates on certain assets and liabilities.
Change in Market Value of Portfolio Equity and Tax Equivalent Net Interest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market Value |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Equivalent |
|
|
Change in Interest |
|
Of Portfolio |
|
Percent |
|
Net Interest |
|
Percent |
Rates |
|
Equity(1) |
|
Change |
|
Income(2) |
|
Change |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 basis point rise |
|
|
189,700 |
|
|
|
6.45 |
% |
|
|
150,500 |
|
|
|
(0.33 |
)% |
100 basis point rise |
|
|
186,900 |
|
|
|
4.88 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
(0.66 |
) |
Base-rate scenario |
|
|
178,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
100 basis point decline |
|
|
170,200 |
|
|
|
(4.49 |
) |
|
|
149,500 |
|
|
|
(0.99 |
) |
200 basis point decline |
|
|
166,200 |
|
|
|
(6.73 |
) |
|
|
147,600 |
|
|
|
(2.25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 basis point rise |
|
$ |
202,900 |
|
|
|
(2.50 |
)% |
|
$ |
129,700 |
|
|
|
(4.56 |
)% |
100 basis point rise |
|
|
206,500 |
|
|
|
(0.77 |
) |
|
|
132,500 |
|
|
|
(2.50 |
) |
Base-rate scenario |
|
|
208,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
100 basis point decline |
|
|
204,600 |
|
|
|
(1.68 |
) |
|
|
137,900 |
|
|
|
1.47 |
|
200 basis point decline |
|
|
192,400 |
|
|
|
(7.54 |
) |
|
|
134,400 |
|
|
|
(1.10 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Simulation analyses calculate the change in the net present value of our assets and
liabilities, including debt and related financial derivative instruments, under parallel
shifts in interest rates by discounting the estimated future cash flows using a market-based
discount rate. Cash flow estimates incorporate anticipated changes in prepayment speeds and
other embedded options. |
|
(2) |
|
Simulation analyses calculate the change in net interest income under immediate parallel
shifts in interest rates over the next twelve months, based upon a static balance sheet,
which includes debt and related financial derivative instruments, and do not consider loan
fees. |
Critical Accounting Policies
Our accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America and conform to general practices within the banking
industry. Accounting and reporting policies for other than temporary impairment of investment
securities, the allowance for loan losses, originated mortgage loan servicing rights, derivative
48
financial instruments, income taxes and goodwill are deemed critical since they involve the use of
estimates and require significant management judgments. Application of assumptions different than
those that we have used could result in material changes in our financial position or results of
operations.
We are required to assess our investment securities for other than temporary impairment on a
periodic basis. The determination of other than temporary impairment for an investment security
requires judgment as to the cause of the impairment, the likelihood of recovery and the projected
timing of the recovery. The topic of other than temporary impairment has been at the forefront of
discussions within the accounting profession during 2008 and 2009 because of the dislocation of the
credit markets that has occurred. On January 12, 2009 the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Staff Position No. EITF 99-20-1 Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF
Issue No. 99-20. This new FASB Staff Position (FSP) has been applicable to our financial
statements since December 31, 2008. In particular, this FSP strikes the language that required the
use of market participant assumptions about future cash flows from EITF 99-20. This change now
permits the use of reasonable management judgment about whether it is probable that all previously
projected cash flows will not be collected in determining other than temporary impairment. Our
assessment process resulted in recording an other than temporary impairment charge of $0.02 million
in the first half of 2009 (we had no such charge in the first half of 2008). Further, we did elect
(effective January 1, 2008) fair value accounting pursuant to SFAS #159 for certain of our
preferred stock investments. We believe that our assumptions and judgments in assessing other than
temporary impairment for our investment securities are reasonable and conform to general industry
practices. At June 30, 2009 the cost basis of our investment securities classified as available for
sale exceeded their estimated fair value at that same date by $10.2 million. This amount is
included in the accumulated other comprehensive loss section of shareholders equity.
Our methodology for determining the allowance and related provision for loan losses is described
above in Portfolio Loans and asset quality. In particular, this area of accounting requires a
significant amount of judgment because a multitude of factors can influence the ultimate collection
of a loan or other type of credit. It is extremely difficult to precisely measure the amount of
losses that are probable in our loan portfolio. We use a rigorous process to attempt to accurately
quantify the necessary allowance and related provision for loan losses, but there can be no
assurance that our modeling process will successfully identify all of the losses that are probable
in our loan portfolio. As a result, we could record future provisions for loan losses that may be
significantly different than the levels that we recorded thus far in 2009.
At June 30, 2009 we had approximately $14.5 million of mortgage loan servicing rights capitalized
on our balance sheet. There are several critical assumptions involved in establishing the value of
this asset including estimated future prepayment speeds on the underlying mortgage loans, the
interest rate used to discount the net cash flows from the mortgage loan servicing, the estimated
amount of ancillary income that will be received in the future (such as late fees) and the
estimated cost to service the mortgage loans. We believe the assumptions that we utilize in our
valuation are reasonable based upon accepted industry practices for valuing mortgage loan servicing
rights and represent neither the most conservative or aggressive assumptions. We recorded a
decrease in the valuation allowance on capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights of
$2.3 million in the first half of 2009 as mortgage loan interest rates increased at the end of the
second quarter resulting in utilizing somewhat lower estimated future prepayment rates in our
determination of the value of this asset at June 30, 2009 as compared to December 31, 2008.
49
We use a variety of derivative instruments to manage our interest rate risk. These derivative
instruments may include interest rate swaps, collars, floors and caps and mandatory forward
commitments to sell mortgage loans. Under SFAS #133 the accounting for increases or decreases in
the value of derivatives depends upon the use of the derivatives and whether the derivatives
qualify for hedge accounting. At June 30, 2009 we had approximately $228.0 million in notional
amount of derivative financial instruments that qualified for hedge accounting under SFAS #133. As
a result, generally, changes in the fair market value of those derivative financial instruments
qualifying as cash flow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income. The changes in the fair
value of those derivative financial instruments qualifying as fair value hedges are recorded in
earnings and, generally, are offset by the change in the fair value of the hedged item which is
also recorded in earnings (we currently do not have any fair value hedges). The fair value of
derivative financial instruments qualifying for hedge accounting was a negative $4.6 million at
June 30, 2009.
Our accounting for income taxes involves the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities
primarily associated with differences in the timing of the recognition of revenues and expenses for
financial reporting and tax purposes. At June 30, 2009 we had gross deferred tax assets of $50.0
million, gross deferred tax liabilities of $6.2 million and a valuation allowance of $43.7 million
($7.5 million of such valuation allowance was established in the first half of 2009 and the balance
of which was established in 2008) resulting in a net deferred tax asset of $0.1 million. This
valuation allowance represents our entire net deferred tax asset except for certain deferred tax
assets at Mepco that relate to state income taxes and that can be recovered based on Mepcos
individual earnings. SFAS #109 requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should
be established against their deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available
evidence using a more likely than not standard. In accordance with SFAS #109, we reviewed our
deferred tax assets and determined that based upon a number of factors including our declining
operating performance since 2005 and our net loss in 2008 and in the first quarter of 2009, overall
negative trends in the bank industry and our expectation that our operating results will continue
to be negatively affected by the overall economic environment, we should establish a valuation
allowance for our deferred tax assets. In the last quarter of 2008, we recorded a $36.2 million
valuation allowance, which consisted of $27.6 million recognized as income tax expense and $8.6
million recognized through the accumulated other comprehensive loss component of shareholders
equity and in the first half of 2009 we recorded an additional $7.5 million valuation allowance.
We had recorded no valuation allowance on our net deferred tax asset in prior years because we
believed that the tax benefits associated with this asset would more likely than not, be realized.
Changes in tax laws, changes in tax rates and our future level of earnings can impact the ultimate
realization of our net deferred tax asset as well as the valuation allowance that we have
established.
At June 30, 2009 we had $16.7 million of goodwill. Under SFAS #142, amortization of goodwill
ceased, and instead this asset must be periodically tested for impairment. We test our goodwill for
impairment utilizing the methodology and guidelines established in SFAS #142. This methodology
involves assumptions regarding the valuation of the business segments that contain the acquired
entities. We believe that the assumptions we utilize are reasonable. During 2008 we recorded a
$50.0 million goodwill impairment charge. In the fourth quarter of 2008 we updated our goodwill
impairment testing (interim tests had also been performed in the second and third
quarters of 2008). Our common stock price dropped even further in the fourth quarter resulting in a
wider difference between our market capitalization and book value. The results of the year end
goodwill impairment testing showed that the estimated fair value of our bank reporting unit was
less than the carrying value of equity. Under SFAS #142 this necessitated a step 2 analysis and
50
valuation. Based on the step 2 analysis (which involved determining the fair value of our banks
assets, liabilities and identifiable intangibles) we concluded that goodwill was now impaired,
resulting in this $50.0 million charge. The remaining goodwill of $16.7 million is at our Mepco
reporting unit and the testing performed indicated that this goodwill is not impaired. Mepco had
net income from continuing operations of $9.6 million in the first half of 2009 and $10.7 million
and $5.1 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively. Based primarily on Mepcos estimated future
earnings, the fair value of this reporting unit (utilizing a discounted cash flow method) has been
determined to be in excess of its carrying value. We may incur additional impairment charges
related to our remaining goodwill in the future due to changes in business prospects or other
matters at Mepco that could affect our valuation assumptions.
Litigation Matters
We are involved in various litigation matters in the ordinary course of business and at the present
time, we do not believe that any of these matters will have a significant impact on our financial
condition or results of operations.
51
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
No material changes have occurred in the market risk faced by the Registrant since December 31,
2008.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
(a) |
|
Evaluation of Disclosure
Controls and Procedures.
With the participation of management, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer,
after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a 15(e) and 15d 15(e)) for the period ended June 30, 2009, have
concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. |
|
(b) |
|
Changes in Internal Controls.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, there were no changes in our internal control over
financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting. |
52
Part II
Item 1A.
Risk factors
Over
the last several months, there have been numerous media reports about bank failures.
These reports have created concerns among certain of our customers, particularly those with deposit
balances in excess of deposit insurance limits. We have proactively sought to provide appropriate
information to our deposit customers about our organization in order to retain our business and
deposit relationships. The outflow of significant amounts of deposits could have an adverse impact
on our liquidity and results of operations.
Our subsidiary, Mepco Finance Corporation (Mepco), provides financing to administrators and
sellers of after-market vehicle service contracts and similar products. Several marketers and
sellers of these products, including companies to which Mepco has provided financing, have been
sued or are under investigation for alleged violations of telemarketing laws and other consumer
protection laws. The actions have been brought primarily by state attorneys general and the
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) but there have also been class action and other private lawsuits
filed. In some cases, the companies have been placed into receivership or have discontinued
business. In addition, the allegations, particularly those relating to blatantly abusive
telemarketing practices by a relatively small number of marketers, have resulted in a significant
amount of negative publicity that has affected or may in the future affect sales throughout the
industry. It is possible these events could also cause federal or state lawmakers to enact
legislation to further regulate the industry. These events could have an adverse impact on Mepco
in several ways. First, Mepco will face increased credit risk with respect to certain
counterparties
which could result in higher provisions for loan losses if these
counterparties go out of business.
In addition, if any federal or state investigation is expanded to include finance
companies such as Mepco, Mepco will face additional legal and other expenses in connection with any
such investigation. An increased level of private actions in which Mepco is named as a defendant
will also cause Mepco to incur additional legal expenses as well as potential liability. Finally,
Mepco has incurred and will likely continue to incur additional legal and other expenses in general
in dealing with these industry problems.
Item 2. Changes in securities, use of proceeds and issuer purchases of equity
securities
|
|
The following table shows certain information relating to purchases of common stock for the
three-months ended June 30, 2009, pursuant to our share repurchase plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as Part of a |
|
Authorized for |
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Average Price |
|
Publicly |
|
Purchase Under |
Period |
|
Shares Purchased(1) |
|
Paid Per Share |
|
Announced Plan(2) |
|
the Plan |
|
April 2009 |
|
|
402 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
402 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
8,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)Shares purchased to fund our Deferred Compensation and Stock Purchase
Plan for Non-employee Directors. |
|
|
(2)Our current stock repurchase plan authorizes the purchase up to
25,000 shares of our common stock. The repurchase plan expires on December 31, 2009. |
53
|
|
|
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders |
|
|
|
|
Our Annual Meeting of
Shareholders was held on April 28, 2009. As described in our proxy statement, dated March 24, 2009, the following matters were considered at that
meeting: |
|
(1) |
|
Election of directors: |
|
|
|
|
Robert L. Hetzler, Michael M. Magee, Jr., and James E. McCarty were elected to serve
three-year terms expiring in 2012. Votes for and votes withheld for each nominee were as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes For |
|
Votes Withheld |
|
|
Robert L. Hetzler
|
|
18,315,967
|
|
|
1,128,819 |
|
|
|
Michael M. Magee, Jr.
|
|
18,125,175
|
|
|
1,319,611 |
|
|
|
James E. McCarty
|
|
18,314,327
|
|
|
1,130,458 |
|
|
|
|
Directors whose term of office as a director continued after the meeting were Donna J.
Banks, Jeffrey A. Bratsburg, Charles C. Van Loan, Stephen L. Gulis, Jr., Terry L. Haske,
Clarke B. Maxson and Charles A. Palmer. |
|
(2) |
|
Ratify the appointment of Crowe Horwath LLP as independent auditors for the fiscal year
ending December 31, 2009. Votes for, votes against and abstentions were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes for:
|
|
18,777,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes against:
|
|
319,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abstain:
|
|
347,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Consider and vote upon a proposal to amend our Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation to increase the authorized shares of common stock from 40 million to 60
million shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes for:
|
|
16,181,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes against:
|
|
2,990,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abstain:
|
|
272,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Participate in an advisory (non-binding) vote to approve the compensation of our
executives, as disclosed in our proxy statement: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes for:
|
|
16,334,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes against:
|
|
2,393,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abstain:
|
|
716,791 |
|
|
|
|
Item 6. Exhibits
|
(a) |
|
The following exhibits (listed by number corresponding to the Exhibit Table as Item 601
in Regulation S-K) are filed with this report: |
|
11. |
|
Computation of Earnings Per Share. |
|
31.1 |
|
Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of Independent Bank Corporation
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). |
|
31.2 |
|
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Independent Bank Corporation
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). |
|
32.1 |
|
Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of Independent Bank Corporation
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). |
|
32.2 |
|
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Independent Bank Corporation
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). |
54
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 7, 2009
|
|
|
|
By
|
|
/s/ Robert N. Shuster |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert N. Shuster, Principal Financial
Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 7, 2009
|
|
|
|
By
|
|
/s/ James J. Twarozynski |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James J. Twarozynski, Principal
Accounting Officer |
55