e424b2
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration No. 333-153916
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed
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Title of Each Class
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Amount to be
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Maximum aggregate
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Amount of
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of Securities to be Registered
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Registered(1)
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offering price
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Registration Fee (2)
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value (3)
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24,150,000
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$289,800,000
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$16,171
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(1)
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Includes shares of common stock subject to an over-allotment
option granted by the registrant to the underwriters.
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(2)
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The registration fee of $16,171 is calculated in accordance with
Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Pursuant to Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the $57,015 remaining of the previously paid
registration fee with respect to the proposed offering of unsold
securities registered under the Registration Statement
(Registration No. 333-116246) initially filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2004 is being
carried forward for application in connection with offerings
under this registration statement. After application of the
$16,171 registration fee due for this offering, $40,844 remains
available for future registration fees. Accordingly, no filing
fee is being paid at this time.
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(3)
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Each share of common stock includes one preferred share purchase
right. No separate consideration is payable for the preferred
share purchase rights.
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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus Dated October 9, 2008)
21,000,000 Shares
CenterPoint Energy,
Inc.
Common Stock
We are offering 21,000,000 shares of our common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, together with the related preferred share
purchase rights. We will receive all of the net proceeds from
the sale of such common stock.
Our common stock is listed on the New York and Chicago Stock
Exchanges and is traded under the symbol CNP. The
last reported sale price of our common stock on the New York
Stock Exchange on September 10, 2009 was $12.13 per
share.
Investing in our common stock involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-4
of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per Share
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Total
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Initial Price to Public
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$
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12.00
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252,000,000
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Underwriting Discount
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$
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0.42
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$
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8,820,000
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Proceeds, before expenses, to CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
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$
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11.58
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$
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243,180,000
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To the extent that the underwriters sell more than
21,000,000 shares of common stock, the underwriters have
the option to purchase up to an additional 3,150,000 shares
from us at the initial price to public less the underwriting
discount.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares against payment
therefor on or about September 16, 2009.
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Citi |
Deutsche
Bank Securities |
BofA
Merrill Lynch |
UBS
Investment Bank |
Prospectus Supplement dated September 10, 2009.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and any written communication from us or
the underwriters specifying the final terms of the offering. We
have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to
provide you with different information. If anyone provides you
with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely
on it. We are not making an offer to sell shares of our common
stock and are not soliciting an offer to buy shares of our
common stock in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should assume that the information we have
included in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus, as the case may be,
and that any information we have incorporated by reference is
accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by
reference. If the information varies between this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, the information in
this prospectus supplement supersedes the information in the
accompanying prospectus.
Table of
Contents
Prospectus
Supplement
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Page
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S-1
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S-4
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S-16
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S-17
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S-18
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S-19
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S-23
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S-27
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S-27
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S-27
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S-28
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S-29
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Prospectus
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About This Prospectus
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1
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Where You Can Find More Information
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2
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Incorporation By Reference
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2
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About CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
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3
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Risk Factors
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3
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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
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3
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Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratios of Earnings to
Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
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5
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Use of Proceeds
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5
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Description of Our Debt Securities
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6
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Description of Our Capital Stock
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15
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Description of Stock Purchase Contracts and Equity Units
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22
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Holding Company Structure
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23
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Plan of Distribution
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24
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Legal Matters
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26
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Experts
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SUMMARY
This summary highlights information from this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus. It is not complete
and may not contain all of the information that you should
consider before investing in our common stock. We encourage you
to read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus
and the documents incorporated by reference in their entirety
before making an investment decision, including the information
set forth under the heading Risk Factors. Unless
otherwise indicated, this prospectus supplement assumes no
exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional
shares.
CenterPoint
Energy, Inc.
We are a public utility holding company. Our operating
subsidiaries own and operate electric transmission and
distribution facilities, natural gas distribution facilities,
interstate pipelines and natural gas gathering, processing and
treating facilities. As of the date of this prospectus
supplement, our principal indirect wholly owned subsidiaries
include:
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CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC (CenterPoint Houston),
which engages in the electric transmission and distribution
business in a 5,000-square mile area of the Texas Gulf Coast
that includes Houston; and
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CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. (CERC Corp., and, together
with its subsidiaries, CERC), which owns and operates natural
gas distribution systems in six states. Subsidiaries of CERC
Corp. own interstate natural gas pipelines and gas gathering
systems and provide various ancillary services. A wholly owned
subsidiary of CERC Corp. offers variable and fixed-price
physical natural gas supplies primarily to commercial and
industrial customers and electric and gas utilities.
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Our principal executive offices are located at 1111 Louisiana,
Houston, Texas 77002 (telephone number:
713-207-1111).
Recent
Developments
Long-Term
Gas Gathering and Treatment Agreements
CenterPoint Energy Field Services, Inc. (CEFS), a wholly-owned
natural gas gathering and treating subsidiary of CERC Corp., has
entered into long-term agreements with an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of EnCana Corporation (EnCana) and an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell plc (Shell) to
provide gathering and treating services for their natural gas
production from the Haynesville Shale and Bossier Shale
formations in Texas and Louisiana. CEFS has also acquired
existing jointly-owned gathering facilities from EnCana and
Shell in De Soto and Red River parishes in northwest Louisiana.
Under the terms of the agreements, CEFS will commence gathering
and treating services immediately utilizing the acquired
facilities. CEFS will also expand the acquired facilities to
gather and treat up to 700 million cubic feet per day
(MMcf/day)
of natural gas from their current throughput of over
100 MMcf/day.
If EnCana or Shell elect, CEFS will expand the facilities in
order to gather and treat additional future volumes.
New construction to reach
700 MMcf/day
includes more than 200 miles of pipelines, nearly 25,500
horsepower of compression and over
800 MMcf/day
of treating capacity.
The agreements include volume commitments for which CEFS has
exclusive rights to gather Shells and EnCanas
natural gas production.
CEFS estimates that the purchase of existing facilities and
construction to gather
700 MMcf/day
will cost between $300 and $325 million and will be
completed over 18 months. If EnCana and Shell elect
expansion of the project to gather and process the additional
future volumes, CEFS estimates that the expansion would cost as
much as $250 to $300 million.
S-1
CEFSs obligations under the agreements have been
guaranteed, subject to certain maximum exposures, by CenterPoint
Energy.
Hurricane
Ike Recovery
On August 26, 2009, the Public Utility Commission of Texas
(Texas Utility Commission) issued a financing order allowing
CenterPoint Houston to recover the distribution portion of
previously approved system restoration costs incurred as a
result of Hurricane Ike through the issuance of system
restoration bonds. The financing order will become final and
non-appealable on September 10, 2009. Under the financing
order, CenterPoint Houston is authorized to issue bonds totaling
$643 million, plus (i) carrying charges on that amount
from September 1, 2009 to the date the bonds are issued and
(ii) up-front qualified costs relating to the transaction,
which, subject to certain exceptions, are limited to
$6.1 million. The financing order provides that the
benefits from accumulated deferred federal income taxes (ADFIT)
related to the system restoration costs will not be applied to
reduce the amount to be securitized, but CenterPoint Houston
will provide to customers a credit related to those benefits
(based on a beginning balance of $207 million) over the
life of the bonds issued. CenterPoint Houston expects to issue
the system restoration bonds in 2009.
S-2
The
Offering
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Issuer |
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CenterPoint Energy, Inc. |
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Common Stock Offered |
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21,000,000 shares. |
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Common Stock Outstanding After the Offering
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386,667,890 shares. (1) |
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Option to Purchase Additional Shares |
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We have granted the underwriters a
30-day
option to purchase a maximum of 3,150,000 additional shares of
our common stock on the same terms and conditions and at the
initial price to public less the underwriting discount set forth
on the cover page of this prospectus supplement to cover
over-allotments, if any. |
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Risk Factors |
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You should consider carefully all the information set forth and
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus and, in particular, you should evaluate
the specific factors set forth under Risk Factors
beginning on
page S-4
of this prospectus supplement before deciding whether to invest
in our common stock. |
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Use of Proceeds |
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The net proceeds from this offering, after deducting
underwriters discounts and estimated expenses of the
offering, are expected to be approximately $242.8 million,
or $279.3 million if the underwriters exercise their
overallotment option in full. We intend to use the net proceeds
from this offering for general corporate purposes, including,
without limitation, to repay borrowings under our revolving
credit facility and our money pool and to make loans to our
subsidiaries, including to CERC Corp. to fund CEFSs gas
gathering project described in Recent
Developments Long-Term Gas Gathering and Treatment
Agreements on
page S-1.
See Use of Proceeds on
page S-16
of this prospectus supplement. |
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New York and Chicago Stock Exchange Symbol
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CNP |
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(1) |
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Based on 365,667,890 shares of our common stock outstanding
at August 31, 2009, excluding 166 shares held as
treasury stock. |
S-3
RISK
FACTORS
You should consider carefully the following information about
risks, as well as risks arising from any legal proceedings
identified or referenced in Part II, Item 1
Legal Proceedings of our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended June 30, 2009 (2nd Quarter 2009
Form 10-Q)
and in Legal Proceedings in Item 3 of our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 (2008
Form 10-K),
together with the other information contained in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, before making an
investment in our common stock.
We are a holding company that conducts all of our business
operations through subsidiaries, primarily CenterPoint Houston
and CERC.
Risk
Factors Affecting Our Electric Transmission &
Distribution Business
CenterPoint
Houston may not be successful in ultimately recovering the full
value of its
true-up
components, which could result in the elimination of certain tax
benefits and could have an adverse impact on CenterPoint
Houstons results of operations, financial condition and
cash flows.
In March 2004, CenterPoint Houston filed its
true-up
application with the Texas Utility Commission, requesting
recovery of $3.7 billion, excluding interest, as allowed
under the Texas Electric Choice Plan (Texas electric
restructuring law). In December 2004, the Texas Utility
Commission issued its final order
(True-Up
Order) allowing CenterPoint Houston to recover a
true-up
balance of approximately $2.3 billion, which included
interest through August 31, 2004, and provided for
adjustment of the amount to be recovered to include interest on
the balance until recovery, along with the principal portion of
additional excess mitigation credits (EMCs) returned to
customers after August 31, 2004 and certain other
adjustments.
CenterPoint Houston and other parties filed appeals of the
True-Up
Order to a district court in Travis County, Texas. In August
2005, that court issued its judgment on the various appeals. In
its judgment, the district court:
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reversed the Texas Utility Commissions ruling that had
denied recovery of a portion of the capacity auction
true-up
amounts;
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reversed the Texas Utility Commissions ruling that
precluded CenterPoint Houston from recovering the interest
component of the EMCs paid to retail electric providers
(REPs); and
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affirmed the
True-Up
Order in all other respects.
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The district courts decision would have had the effect of
restoring approximately $650 million, plus interest, of the
$1.7 billion the Texas Utility Commission had disallowed
from CenterPoint Houstons initial request.
CenterPoint Houston and other parties appealed the district
courts judgment to the Texas Third Court of Appeals, which
issued its decision in December 2007. In its decision, the court
of appeals:
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reversed the district courts judgment to the extent it
restored the capacity auction
true-up
amounts;
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reversed the district courts judgment to the extent it
upheld the Texas Utility Commissions decision to allow
CenterPoint Houston to recover EMCs paid to RRI Energy, Inc.
(RRI) (formerly known as Reliant Energy, Inc. and Reliant
Resources, Inc.);
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ordered that the tax normalization issue described below be
remanded to the Texas Utility Commission as requested by the
Texas Utility Commission; and
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affirmed the district courts judgment in all other
respects.
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In April 2008, the court of appeals denied all motions for
rehearing and reissued substantially the same opinion as it had
rendered in December 2007.
In June 2008, CenterPoint Houston petitioned the Texas Supreme
Court for review of the court of appeals decision. In its
petition, CenterPoint Houston seeks reversal of the parts of the
court of appeals decision that
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(i) denied recovery of EMCs paid to RRI, (ii) denied
recovery of the capacity auction
true-up
amounts allowed by the district court, (iii) affirmed the
Texas Utility Commissions rulings that denied recovery of
approximately $378 million related to depreciation and
(iv) affirmed the Texas Utility Commissions refusal
to permit CenterPoint Houston to utilize the partial stock
valuation methodology for determining the market value of its
former generation assets. Two other petitions for review were
filed with the Texas Supreme Court by other parties to the
appeal. In those petitions parties contend that (i) the
Texas Utility Commission was without authority to fashion the
methodology it used for valuing the former generation assets
after it had determined that CenterPoint Houston could not use
the partial stock valuation method, (ii) in fashioning the
method it used for valuing the former generating assets, the
Texas Utility Commission deprived parties of their due process
rights and an opportunity to be heard, (iii) the net book
value of the generating assets should have been adjusted
downward due to the impact of a purchase option that had been
granted to RRI, (iv) CenterPoint Houston should not have
been permitted to recover construction work in progress balances
without proving those amounts in the manner required by law and
(v) the Texas Utility Commission was without authority to
award interest on the capacity auction true up award.
In June 2009, the Texas Supreme Court granted the petitions for
review of the court of appeals decision. Oral argument before
the court is scheduled for October 2009. Although CenterPoint
Energy and CenterPoint Houston believe that CenterPoint
Houstons
true-up
request is consistent with applicable statutes and regulations
and, accordingly, that it is reasonably possible that it will be
successful in its appeal to the Texas Supreme Court, we can
provide no assurance as to the ultimate court rulings on the
issues to be considered in the appeal or with respect to the
ultimate decision by the Texas Utility Commission on the tax
normalization issue described below.
To reflect the impact of the
True-Up
Order, in 2004 and 2005, we recorded a net after-tax
extraordinary loss of $947 million. No amounts related to
the district courts judgment or the decision of the court
of appeals have been recorded in our consolidated financial
statements. However, if the court of appeals decision is not
reversed or modified as a result of further review by the Texas
Supreme Court, we anticipate that we would be required to record
an additional loss to reflect the court of appeals decision. The
amount of that loss would depend on several factors, including
ultimate resolution of the tax normalization issue described
below and the calculation of interest on any amounts CenterPoint
Houston ultimately is authorized to recover or is required to
refund beyond the amounts recorded based on the
True-Up
Order, but could range from $170 million to
$385 million (pre-tax) plus interest subsequent to
December 31, 2008.
In the
True-Up
Order, the Texas Utility Commission reduced CenterPoint
Houstons stranded cost recovery by approximately
$146 million, which was included in the extraordinary loss
discussed above, for the present value of certain deferred tax
benefits associated with its former electric generation assets.
We believe that the Texas Utility Commission based its order on
proposed regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) in March 2003 that would have allowed utilities owning
assets that were deregulated before March 4, 2003 to make a
retroactive election to pass the benefits of Accumulated
Deferred Investment Tax Credits (ADITC) and Excess Deferred
Federal Income Taxes (EDFIT) back to customers. However, the IRS
subsequently withdrew those proposed normalization regulations
and in March 2008 adopted final regulations that would not
permit utilities like CenterPoint Houston to pass the tax
benefits back to customers without creating normalization
violations. In addition, we received a Private Letter Ruling
(PLR) from the IRS in August 2007, prior to adoption of the
final regulations that confirmed that the Texas Utility
Commissions order reducing CenterPoint Houstons
stranded cost recovery by $146 million for ADITC and EDFIT
would cause normalization violations with respect to the ADITC
and EDFIT.
If the Texas Utility Commissions order relating to the
ADITC reduction is not reversed or otherwise modified on remand
so as to eliminate the normalization violation, the IRS could
require us to pay an amount equal to CenterPoint Houstons
unamortized ADITC balance as of the date that the normalization
violation is deemed to have occurred. In addition, the IRS could
deny CenterPoint Houston the ability to elect accelerated tax
depreciation benefits beginning in the taxable year that the
normalization violation is deemed to have occurred. Such
treatment, if required by the IRS, could have a material adverse
impact on our results of operations, financial condition and
cash flows in addition to any potential loss resulting from
final resolution of the
True-Up
Order. In its opinion, the court of appeals ordered that this
issue be remanded to the Texas
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Utility Commission, as that commission requested. No party, in
the petitions for review or briefs filed with the Texas Supreme
Court, has challenged that order by the court of appeals
although the Texas Supreme Court has the authority to consider
all aspects of the rulings above, not just those challenged
specifically by the appellants. We and CenterPoint Houston will
continue to pursue a favorable resolution of this issue through
the appellate and administrative process. Although the Texas
Utility Commission has not previously required a company subject
to its jurisdiction to take action that would result in a
normalization violation, no prediction can be made as to the
ultimate action the Texas Utility Commission may take on this
issue on remand.
CenterPoint
Houston must seek recovery of significant restoration costs
arising from Hurricane Ike.
CenterPoint Houstons electric delivery system suffered
substantial damage as a result of Hurricane Ike, which struck
the upper Texas coast in September 2008.
CenterPoint Houston deferred the uninsured system restoration
costs as management believes it is probable that such costs will
be recovered through the regulatory process. As of June 30,
2009, CenterPoint Houston had balances of $163 million in
property, plant and equipment and $442 million in
regulatory assets related to restoration costs incurred through
June 30, 2009. In April 2009, CenterPoint Houston filed
with the Texas Utility Commission an application for review and
approval for recovery of approximately $608 million in
system restoration costs identified as of the end of February
2009, plus $2 million in regulatory expenses,
$13 million in certain debt issuance costs, and
$55 million in projected carrying costs, pursuant to the
legislation described below. CenterPoint Houston expects to
incur additional costs, currently estimated at $12 million,
related to Hurricane Ike, principally related to the
reconstruction of certain substations on Galveston Island, and
will seek to recover those costs through the regulatory process
at a later date.
In April 2009, the Texas Legislature enacted legislation that
authorizes the Texas Utility Commission to conduct proceedings
to determine the amount of system restoration costs and related
costs associated with hurricanes or other major storms that
utilities are entitled to recover, and to issue financing orders
that would permit a utility like CenterPoint Houston to recover
the distribution portion of those costs and related carrying
costs through the issuance of non-recourse system restoration
bonds similar to the securitization bonds issued previously. The
legislation also allows such a utility to recover, or defer for
future recovery, the transmission portion of its system
restoration costs through the existing mechanisms established to
recover transmission level costs. The legislation requires the
Texas Utility Commission to make its determination of
recoverable system restoration costs within 150 days of the
filing of a utilitys application and to rule on a
utilitys application for a financing order for the
issuance of system restoration bonds within 90 days of the
filing of that application. The time periods for the Texas
Utility Commission to act on the two applications can run
concurrently, but the Texas Utility Commission can delay issuing
a financing order until it has ruled on the amount of
recoverable system restoration costs. Alternatively, if
securitization is not the least-cost option for rate payers, the
legislation authorizes the Texas Utility Commission to allow a
utility to recover those costs through a customer surcharge
mechanism.
In the application it filed in April 2009, CenterPoint Houston
sought approval for recovery of a total of approximately
$678 million, including the $608 million in system
restoration costs described above plus related regulatory
expenses, certain debt issuance costs and carrying costs
calculated through August 2009. On July 31, 2009,
CenterPoint Houston announced that it had reached a settlement
agreement (recovery settlement agreement) with the parties to
the proceeding. Under the terms of the recovery settlement
agreement, CenterPoint Houston will be entitled to recover a
total of $663 million in costs relating to Hurricane Ike,
along with carrying costs from September 1, 2009 until
system restoration bonds are issued. In August 2009, the Texas
Utility Commission approved CenterPoint Houstons
application and the recovery settlement agreement. CenterPoint
Houston expects to recover the approximately $643 million
that relates to its distribution system through the issuance of
system restoration bonds similar to the securitization bonds
previously issued to recover transition costs. Assuming that
system recovery bonds are issued, CenterPoint Houston will
recover the distribution portion of approved system restoration
costs out of the bond proceeds, with the bonds being repaid over
time through a charge imposed on customers. CenterPoint Houston
expects to recover the
S-6
transmission portion of the amount authorized, approximately
$20 million, through the existing transmission cost of
service process.
In July 2009, CenterPoint Houston filed with the Texas Utility
Commission its application for a financing order to recover the
portion of approved costs related to distribution service
through the issuance of system restoration bonds. On
August 18, 2009, CenterPoint Houston filed a settlement
agreement (financing settlement agreement) with the Texas
Utility Commission that would resolve that proceeding. On
August 26, 2009, the Texas Utility Commission approved the
settlement agreement and issued a financing order. Under the
financing order, CenterPoint Houston is authorized to issue
bonds totaling $643 million, plus (i) carrying charges
on that amount from September 1, 2009 to the date the bonds
are issued and (ii) up-front qualified costs relating to
the transaction, which, subject to certain exceptions, are
limited to $6.1 million. The financing order provides that
the benefits from ADFIT related to the system restoration costs
will not be applied to reduce the amount to be securitized, but
CenterPoint Houston will provide to customers a credit related
to those benefits (based on a beginning balance of
$207 million) over the life of the bonds issued.
CenterPoint Houstons failure to recover costs incurred as
a result of Hurricane Ike could adversely affect our liquidity,
results of operations and financial condition.
CenterPoint
Houstons receivables are concentrated in a small number of
retail electric providers, and any delay or default in payment
could adversely affect CenterPoint Houstons cash flows,
financial condition and results of operations.
CenterPoint Houstons receivables from the distribution of
electricity are collected from REPs that supply the electricity
CenterPoint Houston distributes to their customers. As of
June 30, 2009, CenterPoint Houston did business with 83
REPs. Adverse economic conditions, structural problems in the
market served by ERCOT or financial difficulties of one or more
REPs could impair the ability of these REPs to pay for
CenterPoint Houstons services or could cause them to delay
such payments. In 2008, seven REPs selling power within
CenterPoint Houstons service territory ceased to operate,
and their customers were transferred to the provider of last
resort or to other REPs. CenterPoint Houston depends on these
REPs to remit payments on a timely basis. Applicable regulatory
provisions require that customers be shifted to a provider of
last resort if a REP cannot make timely payments. Applicable
Texas Utility Commission regulations significantly limit the
extent to which CenterPoint Houston can demand credit protection
from REPs for payments not made prior to the shift to the
provider of last resort. However, the Texas Utility Commission
is currently considering proposed revisions to those regulations
that, as currently proposed, would (i) increase the credit
protections that could be required from REPs, and
(ii) allow utilities to defer the loss of payments for
recovery in a future rate case. Whether such revised regulations
will ultimately be adopted and their terms cannot now be
determined. A subsidiary of NRG Energy, Inc. is the successor to
the retail electric sales business of RRI and has become the
largest REP in CenterPoint Houstons service territory.
Approximately 45% of CenterPoint Houstons
$192 million in billed receivables from REPs at
June 30, 2009 was owed by the NRG Energy, Inc. subsidiary.
Any delay or default in payment by REPs such as the NRG Energy,
Inc. subsidiary could adversely affect CenterPoint
Houstons cash flows, financial condition and results of
operations. If any of these REPs were unable to meet its
obligations, it could consider, among various options,
restructuring under the bankruptcy laws, in which event any such
REP might seek to avoid honoring its obligations and claims
might be made by creditors involving payments CenterPoint
Houston had received from such REP.
Rate
regulation of CenterPoint Houstons business may delay or
deny CenterPoint Houstons ability to earn a reasonable
return and fully recover its costs.
CenterPoint Houstons rates are regulated by certain
municipalities and the Texas Utility Commission based on an
analysis of its invested capital and its expenses in a test
year. Thus, the rates that CenterPoint Houston is allowed to
charge may not match its expenses at any given time. The
regulatory process by which rates are determined may not always
result in rates that will produce full recovery of CenterPoint
Houstons costs and enable CenterPoint Houston to earn a
reasonable return on its invested capital.
S-7
In this regard, pursuant to the Stipulation and Settlement
Agreement approved by the Texas Utility Commission in September
2006, until June 30, 2010 CenterPoint Houston is limited in
its ability to request retail rate relief. For more information
on the Stipulation and Settlement Agreement, please read
Business Regulation State and
Local Regulation Electric Transmission &
Distribution CenterPoint Houston Rate
Agreement in Item 1 of the 2008
Form 10-K.
Disruptions
at power generation facilities owned by third parties could
interrupt CenterPoint Houstons sales of transmission and
distribution services.
CenterPoint Houston transmits and distributes to customers of
REPs electric power that the REPs obtain from power generation
facilities owned by third parties. CenterPoint Houston does not
own or operate any power generation facilities. If power
generation is disrupted or if power generation capacity is
inadequate, CenterPoint Houstons sales of transmission and
distribution services may be diminished or interrupted, and its
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could
be adversely affected.
CenterPoint
Houstons revenues and results of operations are
seasonal.
A significant portion of CenterPoint Houstons revenues is
derived from rates that it collects from each REP based on the
amount of electricity it delivers on behalf of such REP. Thus,
CenterPoint Houstons revenues and results of operations
are subject to seasonality, weather conditions and other changes
in electricity usage, with revenues being higher during the
warmer months.
Risk
Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field
Services Businesses
Rate
regulation of CERCs business may delay or deny CERCs
ability to earn a reasonable return and fully recover its
costs.
CERCs rates for its natural gas distribution business (Gas
Operations) are regulated by certain municipalities and state
commissions, and for its interstate pipelines by the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission, based on an analysis of its
invested capital and its expenses in a test year. Thus, the
rates that CERC is allowed to charge may not match its expenses
at any given time. The regulatory process in which rates are
determined may not always result in rates that will produce full
recovery of CERCs costs and enable CERC to earn a
reasonable return on its invested capital.
CERCs
businesses must compete with alternate energy sources, which
could result in CERC marketing less natural gas, and its
interstate pipelines and field services businesses must compete
directly with others in the transportation, storage, gathering,
treating and processing of natural gas, which could lead to
lower prices and reduced volumes, either of which could have an
adverse impact on CERCs results of operations, financial
condition and cash flows.
CERC competes primarily with alternate energy sources such as
electricity and other fuel sources. In some areas, intrastate
pipelines, other natural gas distributors and marketers also
compete directly with CERC for natural gas sales to end-users.
In addition, as a result of federal regulatory changes affecting
interstate pipelines, natural gas marketers operating on these
pipelines may be able to bypass CERCs facilities and
market, sell
and/or
transport natural gas directly to commercial and industrial
customers. Any reduction in the amount of natural gas marketed,
sold or transported by CERC as a result of competition may have
an adverse impact on CERCs results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows.
CERCs two interstate pipelines and its gathering systems
compete with other interstate and intrastate pipelines and
gathering systems in the transportation and storage of natural
gas. The principal elements of competition are rates, terms of
service, and flexibility and reliability of service. They also
compete indirectly with other forms of energy, including
electricity, coal and fuel oils. The primary competitive factor
is price. The actions of CERCs competitors could lead to
lower prices, which may have an adverse impact on CERCs
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Additionally, any reduction in the volume of natural
S-8
gas transported or stored may have an adverse impact on
CERCs results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows.
CERCs
natural gas distribution and competitive natural gas sales and
services businesses are subject to fluctuations in natural gas
prices, which could affect the ability of CERCs suppliers
and customers to meet their obligations or otherwise adversely
affect CERCs liquidity and results of
operations.
CERC is subject to risk associated with increases in the price
of natural gas. Increases in natural gas prices might affect
CERCs ability to collect balances due from its customers
and, for Gas Operations, could create the potential for
uncollectible accounts expense to exceed the recoverable levels
built into CERCs tariff rates. In addition, a sustained
period of high natural gas prices could (i) apply downward
demand pressure on natural gas consumption in the areas in which
CERC operates thereby resulting in decreased sales volumes and
revenues and (ii) increase the risk that CERCs
suppliers or customers fail or are unable to meet their
obligations. Additionally, increasing natural gas prices could
create the need for CERC to provide collateral in order to
purchase natural gas.
A
decline in CERCs credit rating could result in CERCs
having to provide collateral in order to purchase
gas.
If CERCs credit rating were to decline, it might be
required to post cash collateral in order to purchase natural
gas. If a credit rating downgrade and the resultant cash
collateral requirement were to occur at a time when CERC was
experiencing significant working capital requirements or
otherwise lacked liquidity, CERCs results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows could be adversely affected.
The
revenues and results of operations of CERCs interstate
pipelines and field services businesses are subject to
fluctuations in the supply and price of natural gas and natural
gas liquids.
CERCs interstate pipelines and field services businesses
largely rely on natural gas sourced in the various supply basins
located in the Mid-continent region of the United States. The
level of drilling and production activity in these regions is
dependent on economic and business factors beyond our control.
The primary factor affecting both the level of drilling activity
and production volumes is natural gas pricing. A sustained
decline in natural gas prices could result in a decrease in
exploration and development activities in the regions served by
our gathering and pipeline transportation systems and our
natural gas treating and processing activities. A sustained
decline could also lead producers to shut in production from
their existing wells. Other factors that impact production
decisions include the level of production costs relative to
other available production, producers access to needed
capital and the cost of that capital, the ability of producers
to obtain necessary drilling and other governmental permits,
access to drilling rigs and regulatory changes. Because of these
factors, even if new natural gas reserves are discovered in
areas served by our assets, producers may choose not to develop
those reserves or to shut in production from existing reserves.
To the extent the availability of this supply is substantially
reduced, it could have an adverse effect on CERCs results
of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
CERCs revenues from these businesses are also affected by
the prices of natural gas and natural gas liquids (NGL). NGL
prices generally fluctuate on a basis that correlates to
fluctuations in crude oil prices. In the past, the prices of
natural gas and crude oil have been extremely volatile, and we
expect this volatility to continue. The markets and prices for
natural gas, NGLs and crude oil depend upon factors beyond our
control. These factors include supply of and demand for these
commodities, which fluctuate with changes in market and economic
conditions and other factors.
CERCs
revenues and results of operations are seasonal.
A substantial portion of CERCs revenues is derived from
natural gas sales and transportation. Thus, CERCs revenues
and results of operations are subject to seasonality, weather
conditions and other changes in natural gas usage, with revenues
being higher during the winter months.
S-9
The
actual cost of pipelines under construction, future pipeline,
gathering and treating systems and related compression
facilities may be significantly higher than CERC had
planned.
Subsidiaries of CERC Corp. have been recently involved in
significant pipeline construction projects and, depending on
available opportunities, may, from time to time, be involved in
additional significant pipeline construction and gathering and
treating system projects in the future. The construction of new
pipelines, gathering and treating systems and related
compression facilities may require the expenditure of
significant amounts of capital, which may exceed CERCs
estimates. These projects may not be completed at the planned
cost, on schedule or at all. The construction of new pipeline,
gathering, treating or compression facilities is subject to
construction cost overruns due to labor costs, costs of
equipment and materials such as steel and nickel, labor
shortages or delays, weather delays, inflation or other factors,
which could be material. In addition, the construction of these
facilities is typically subject to the receipt of approvals and
permits from various regulatory agencies. Those agencies may not
approve the projects in a timely manner or may impose
restrictions or conditions on the projects that could
potentially prevent a project from proceeding, lengthen its
expected completion schedule
and/or
increase its anticipated cost. As a result, there is the risk
that the new facilities may not be able to achieve CERCs
expected investment return, which could adversely affect
CERCs financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
The
states in which CERC provides regulated local gas distribution
may, either through legislation or rules, adopt restrictions
similar to or broader than those under the Public Utility
Holding Company Act of 1935 regarding organization, financing
and affiliate transactions that could have significant adverse
impacts on CERCs ability to operate.
The Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, to which we and
our subsidiaries were subject prior to its repeal in the Energy
Policy Act of 2005, provided a comprehensive regulatory
structure governing the organization, capital structure,
intracompany relationships and lines of business that could be
pursued by registered holding companies and their member
companies. Following repeal of that Act, some states in which
CERC does business have sought to expand their own regulatory
frameworks to give their regulatory authorities increased
jurisdiction and scrutiny over similar aspects of the utilities
that operate in their states. Some of these frameworks attempt
to regulate financing activities, acquisitions and divestitures,
and arrangements between the utilities and their affiliates, and
to restrict the level of non-utility businesses that can be
conducted within the holding company structure. Additionally
they may impose record keeping, record access, employee training
and reporting requirements related to affiliate transactions and
reporting in the event of certain downgrading of the
utilitys bond rating.
These regulatory frameworks could have adverse effects on
CERCs ability to operate its utility operations, to
finance its business and to provide cost-effective utility
service. In addition, if more than one state adopts restrictions
over similar activities, it may be difficult for CERC and us to
comply with competing regulatory requirements.
Risk
Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial
Condition
If we
are unable to arrange future financings on acceptable terms, our
ability to refinance existing indebtedness could be
limited.
As of June 30, 2009, we had $10.1 billion of
outstanding indebtedness on a consolidated basis, which includes
$2.5 billion of non-recourse transition bonds. As of
June 30, 2009, approximately $857 million principal
amount of this debt is required to be paid through 2011. This
amount excludes principal repayments of approximately
$565 million on transition bonds, for which a dedicated
revenue stream exists. Our future financing activities may be
significantly affected by, among other things:
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the resolution of the
true-up
components, including, in particular, the results of appeals to
the courts regarding rulings obtained to date;
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CenterPoint Houstons recovery of costs arising from
Hurricane Ike;
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general economic and capital market conditions;
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S-10
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credit availability from financial institutions and other
lenders;
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investor confidence in us and the markets in which we operate;
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maintenance of acceptable credit ratings;
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market expectations regarding our future earnings and cash flows;
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market perceptions of our ability to access capital markets on
reasonable terms;
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our exposure to RRI in connection with its indemnification
obligations arising in connection with its separation from
us; and
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provisions of relevant tax and securities laws.
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As of June 30, 2009, CenterPoint Houston had outstanding
approximately $3.1 billion aggregate principal amount of
general mortgage bonds, including approximately
$527 million held in trust to secure pollution control
bonds for which we are obligated, $600 million securing
borrowings under a credit facility which was unutilized and
approximately $229 million held in trust to secure
pollution control bonds for which CenterPoint Houston is
obligated. Additionally, CenterPoint Houston had outstanding
approximately $253 million aggregate principal amount of
first mortgage bonds, including approximately $151 million
held in trust to secure certain pollution control bonds for
which we are obligated. CenterPoint Houston may issue additional
general mortgage bonds on the basis of retired bonds, 70% of
property additions or cash deposited with the trustee.
Approximately $1.4 billion of additional first mortgage
bonds and general mortgage bonds in the aggregate could be
issued on the basis of retired bonds and 70% of property
additions as of June 30, 2009. However, CenterPoint Houston
has contractually agreed that it will not issue additional first
mortgage bonds, subject to certain exceptions.
Our current credit ratings are discussed in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
and Subsidiaries Liquidity and Capital
Resources Future Sources and Uses of
Cash Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade in Credit
Ratings in Item 2 of our 2nd Quarter 2009
Form 10-Q.
These credit ratings may not remain in effect for any given
period of time and one or more of these ratings may be lowered
or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency. We note that these
credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold our
securities. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any
other rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal of one or more
of our credit ratings could have a material adverse impact on
our ability to access capital on acceptable terms.
As a
holding company with no operations of our own, we will depend on
distributions from our subsidiaries to meet our payment
obligations, and provisions of applicable law or contractual
restrictions could limit the amount of those
distributions.
We derive all our operating income from, and hold all our assets
through, our subsidiaries. As a result, we will depend on
distributions from our subsidiaries in order to meet our payment
obligations. In general, these subsidiaries are separate and
distinct legal entities and have no obligation to provide us
with funds for our payment obligations, whether by dividends,
distributions, loans or otherwise. In addition, provisions of
applicable law, such as those limiting the legal sources of
dividends, limit our subsidiaries ability to make payments
or other distributions to us, and our subsidiaries could agree
to contractual restrictions on their ability to make
distributions.
Our right to receive any assets of any subsidiary, and therefore
the right of our creditors to participate in those assets, will
be effectively subordinated to the claims of that
subsidiarys creditors, including trade creditors. In
addition, even if we were a creditor of any subsidiary, our
rights as a creditor would be subordinated to any security
interest in the assets of that subsidiary and any indebtedness
of the subsidiary senior to that held by us.
The
use of derivative contracts by us and our subsidiaries in the
normal course of business could result in financial losses that
could negatively impact our results of operations and those of
our subsidiaries.
We and our subsidiaries use derivative instruments, such as
swaps, options, futures and forwards, to manage our commodity,
weather and financial market risks. We and our subsidiaries
could recognize financial losses as a
S-11
result of volatility in the market values of these contracts, or
should a counterparty fail to perform. In the absence of
actively quoted market prices and pricing information from
external sources, the valuation of these financial instruments
can involve managements judgment or use of estimates. As a
result, changes in the underlying assumptions or use of
alternative valuation methods could affect the reported fair
value of these contracts.
Risks
Common to Our Businesses and Other Risks
We are
subject to operational and financial risks and liabilities
arising from environmental laws and regulations.
Our operations are subject to stringent and complex laws and
regulations pertaining to health, safety and the environment. As
an owner or operator of natural gas pipelines and distribution
systems, gas gathering and processing systems, and electric
transmission and distribution systems, we must comply with these
laws and regulations at the federal, state and local levels.
These laws and regulations can restrict or impact our business
activities in many ways, such as:
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restricting the way we can handle or dispose of wastes;
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limiting or prohibiting construction activities in sensitive
areas such as wetlands, coastal regions, or areas inhabited by
endangered species;
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requiring remedial action to mitigate pollution conditions
caused by our operations, or attributable to former
operations; and
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enjoining the operations of facilities deemed in non-compliance
with permits issued pursuant to such environmental laws and
regulations.
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In order to comply with these requirements, we may need to spend
substantial amounts and devote other resources from time to time
to:
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construct or acquire new equipment;
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acquire permits for facility operations;
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modify or replace existing and proposed equipment; and
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clean up or decommission waste disposal areas, fuel storage and
management facilities and other locations and facilities.
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Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may trigger a
variety of administrative, civil and criminal enforcement
measures, including the assessment of monetary penalties, the
imposition of remedial actions, and the issuance of orders
enjoining future operations. Certain environmental statutes
impose strict, joint and several liability for costs required to
clean up and restore sites where hazardous substances have been
disposed or otherwise released. Moreover, it is not uncommon for
neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims
for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the
release of hazardous substances or other waste products into the
environment.
Our
insurance coverage may not be sufficient. Insufficient insurance
coverage and increased insurance costs could adversely impact
our results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows.
We currently have general liability and property insurance in
place to cover certain of our facilities in amounts that we
consider appropriate. Such policies are subject to certain
limits and deductibles and do not include business interruption
coverage. Insurance coverage may not be available in the future
at current costs or on commercially reasonable terms, and the
insurance proceeds received for any loss of, or any damage to,
any of our facilities may not be sufficient to restore the loss
or damage without negative impact on our results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows.
In common with other companies in its line of business that
serve coastal regions, CenterPoint Houston does not have
insurance covering its transmission and distribution system
because CenterPoint Houston believes it to be cost prohibitive.
In the future, CenterPoint Houston may not be able to recover
the costs incurred in
S-12
restoring its transmission and distribution properties following
hurricanes or other natural disasters through a change in its
regulated rates or otherwise, or any such recovery may not be
timely granted. Therefore, CenterPoint Houston may not be able
to restore any loss of, or damage to, any of its transmission
and distribution properties without negative impact on its
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
We,
CenterPoint Houston and CERC could incur liabilities associated
with businesses and assets that we have transferred to
others.
Under some circumstances, we, CenterPoint Houston and CERC could
incur liabilities associated with assets and businesses we,
CenterPoint Houston and CERC no longer own. These assets and
businesses were previously owned by Reliant Energy, Incorporated
(Reliant Energy), a predecessor of CenterPoint Houston, directly
or through subsidiaries and include:
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merchant energy, energy trading and REP businesses transferred
to RRI or its subsidiaries in connection with the organization
and capitalization of RRI prior to its initial public offering
in 2001; and
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Texas electric generating facilities transferred to Texas Genco
Holdings, Inc. (Texas Genco) in 2004 and early 2005.
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In connection with the organization and capitalization of RRI,
RRI and its subsidiaries assumed liabilities associated with
various assets and businesses Reliant Energy transferred to
them. RRI also agreed to indemnify, and cause the applicable
transferee subsidiaries to indemnify, us and our subsidiaries,
including CenterPoint Houston and CERC, with respect to
liabilities associated with the transferred assets and
businesses. These indemnity provisions were intended to place
sole financial responsibility on RRI and its subsidiaries for
all liabilities associated with the current and historical
businesses and operations of RRI, regardless of the time those
liabilities arose. If RRI were unable to satisfy a liability
that has been so assumed in circumstances in which Reliant
Energy and its subsidiaries were not released from the liability
in connection with the transfer, we, CenterPoint Houston or CERC
could be responsible for satisfying the liability.
Prior to the distribution of our ownership in RRI to our
shareholders, CERC had guaranteed certain contractual
obligations of what became RRIs trading subsidiary. When
the companies separated, RRI agreed to secure CERC against
obligations under the guaranties RRI had been unable to
extinguish by the time of separation. Pursuant to such
agreement, as amended in December 2007, RRI has agreed to
provide to CERC cash or letters of credit as security against
CERCs obligations under its remaining guaranties if and to
the extent changes in market conditions expose CERC to a risk of
loss on those guaranties. As of June 30, 2009, RRI was not
required to provide security to CERC. If RRI should fail to
perform the contractual obligations, CERC could have to honor
its guarantee and, in such event, collateral provided as
security may be insufficient to satisfy CERCs obligations.
The potential exposure to CERC under the guaranties relates to
payment of demand charges related to transportation contracts.
The present value of the demand charges under these
transportation contracts, which will be effective until 2018,
was approximately $102 million as of June 30, 2009.
RRI continues to meet its obligations under the contracts, and
on the basis of market conditions, we and CERC have not required
additional security. However, if RRI should fail to perform its
obligations under the contracts or if RRI should fail to provide
adequate security in the event market conditions change
adversely, we would retain our exposure to the counterparty
under the guaranty.
RRIs unsecured debt ratings are currently below investment
grade. If RRI were unable to meet its obligations, it would need
to consider, among various options, restructuring under the
bankruptcy laws, in which event RRI might not honor its
indemnification obligations and claims by RRIs creditors
might be made against us as its former owner.
On May 1, 2009, RRI completed the previously announced sale
of its Texas retail business to NRG Retail LLC, a subsidiary of
NRG Energy, Inc. In connection with the sale, RRI changed its
name to RRI Energy, Inc. and no longer provides service as a REP
in CenterPoint Houstons service territory. The sale does
not alter RRIs contractual obligations to indemnify us and
our subsidiaries, including CenterPoint Houston, for certain
S-13
liabilities, including their indemnification regarding certain
litigation, nor does it affect the terms of existing guaranty
arrangements for certain RRI gas transportation contracts.
Reliant Energy and RRI are named as defendants in a number of
lawsuits arising out of energy sales in California and other
markets and financial reporting matters. Although these matters
relate to the business and operations of RRI, claims against
Reliant Energy have been made on grounds that include the effect
of RRIs financial results on Reliant Energys
historical financial statements and liability of Reliant Energy
as a controlling shareholder of RRI. We, CenterPoint Houston or
CERC could incur liability if claims in one or more of these
lawsuits were successfully asserted against us, CenterPoint
Houston or CERC and indemnification from RRI were determined to
be unavailable or if RRI were unable to satisfy indemnification
obligations owed with respect to those claims.
In connection with the organization and capitalization of Texas
Genco, Texas Genco assumed liabilities associated with the
electric generation assets Reliant Energy transferred to it.
Texas Genco also agreed to indemnify, and cause the applicable
transferee subsidiaries to indemnify, us and our subsidiaries,
including CenterPoint Houston, with respect to liabilities
associated with the transferred assets and businesses. In many
cases the liabilities assumed were obligations of CenterPoint
Houston and CenterPoint Houston was not released by third
parties from these liabilities. The indemnity provisions were
intended generally to place sole financial responsibility on
Texas Genco and its subsidiaries for all liabilities associated
with the current and historical businesses and operations of
Texas Genco, regardless of the time those liabilities arose. In
connection with the sale of Texas Gencos fossil generation
assets (coal, lignite and gas-fired plants) to NRG Texas LP
(previously named Texas Genco LLC), the separation agreement we
entered into with Texas Genco in connection with the
organization and capitalization of Texas Genco was amended to
provide that all of Texas Gencos rights and obligations
under the separation agreement relating to its fossil generation
assets, including Texas Gencos obligation to indemnify us
with respect to liabilities associated with the fossil
generation assets and related business, were assigned to and
assumed by NRG Texas LP. In addition, under the amended
separation agreement, Texas Genco is no longer liable for, and
we have assumed and agreed to indemnify NRG Texas LP against,
liabilities that Texas Genco originally assumed in connection
with its organization to the extent, and only to the extent,
that such liabilities are covered by certain insurance policies
or other similar agreements held by us. If Texas Genco or NRG
Texas LP were unable to satisfy a liability that had been so
assumed or indemnified against, and provided Reliant Energy had
not been released from the liability in connection with the
transfer, CenterPoint Houston could be responsible for
satisfying the liability.
We or our subsidiaries have been named, along with numerous
others, as a defendant in lawsuits filed by a number of
individuals who claim injury due to exposure to asbestos. Some
of the claimants have worked at locations owned by us, but most
existing claims relate to facilities previously owned by our
subsidiaries but currently owned by NRG Texas LP. We anticipate
that additional claims like those received may be asserted in
the future. Under the terms of the arrangements regarding
separation of the generating business from us and its sale to
NRG Texas LP, ultimate financial responsibility for uninsured
losses from claims relating to the generating business has been
assumed by NRG Texas LP, but we have agreed to continue to
defend such claims to the extent they are covered by insurance
maintained by us, subject to reimbursement of the costs of such
defense by NRG Texas LP.
The
global financial crisis may have impacts on our business,
liquidity and financial condition that we currently cannot
predict.
The continued credit crisis and related turmoil in the global
financial system may have an impact on our business, liquidity
and our financial condition. Our ability to access the capital
markets may be severely restricted at a time when we would like,
or need, to access those markets, which could have an impact on
our liquidity and flexibility to react to changing economic and
business conditions. In addition, the cost of debt financing and
the proceeds of equity financing may be materially adversely
impacted by these market conditions. With respect to our
existing debt arrangements, Lehman Brothers Bank, FSB, which had
an approximately four percent participation in our credit
facility and each of the then-existing credit facilities of our
subsidiaries, stopped funding its commitments following the
bankruptcy filing of its parent in September 2008. Defaults of
other lenders should they occur could adversely affect our
liquidity. Capital market turmoil was also reflected in
significant reductions in equity market valuations in 2008,
which significantly reduced
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the value of assets of our pension plan. These reductions are
expected to result in increased non-cash pension expense in
2009, which will impact 2009 results of operations.
In addition to the credit and financial market issues, the
national and local recessionary conditions may impact our
business in a variety of ways. These include, among other
things, reduced customer usage, increased customer default rates
and wide swings in commodity prices.
Risks
Related to Our Common Stock
Provisions
of Texas law and our articles of incorporation and bylaws could
discourage change in control transactions and prevent
shareholders from receiving a premium on their
investment.
The following features of Texas law or our articles of
incorporation or bylaws could discourage a change in control
transaction involving us:
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Texas law contains provisions that impose restrictions on
business combinations with interested parties;
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our articles of incorporation and bylaws provide that special
meetings of holders of our common stock may not be called by
shareholders unless approved by at least 50% of the shares
outstanding and entitled to vote;
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we may issue preferred stock from time to time in one or more
series without the approval of holders of our common stock;
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we have adopted a shareholder rights plan; and
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our articles of incorporation and bylaws impose procedural
requirements in connection with shareholder proposals at our
annual meetings.
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Our board of directors is divided into three classes, with
directors in each class serving for staggered three-year terms.
However, this classified structure is being phased out.
Beginning at our 2009 annual meeting of shareholders, all
directors have been elected to one-year terms. Any director
elected for a longer term before the 2009 annual meeting of
shareholders, including the directors elected at our 2008 annual
meeting to serve for terms expiring at our 2011 annual meeting,
will hold office for his or her entire term. Accordingly, all of
our directors will be elected annually beginning at our 2011
annual meeting of shareholders.
Because of these provisions of Texas law and our articles of
incorporation and bylaws, persons considering unsolicited tender
offers or other unilateral takeover proposals may be more likely
to negotiate with our board of directors rather than pursue
non-negotiated takeover attempts. As a result, these provisions
may make it more difficult for our shareholders to benefit from
transactions that are opposed by an incumbent board of directors.
For more information, see Description of Our Capital
Stock in the accompanying prospectus.
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USE OF
PROCEEDS
We expect the net proceeds from this offering to be
approximately $242.8 million, or approximately
$279.3 million if the underwriters over-allotment
option is exercised in full, after deducting the estimated
underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable
by us. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for
general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, to
repay borrowings under our revolving credit facility and our
money pool and to make loans to our subsidiaries, including to
CERC Corp. to fund CEFSs gas gathering project described
in Summary Recent Developments
Long-Term Gas Gathering and Treatment Agreements on
page S-1. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility
mature in June 2012, and affiliates of certain of the
underwriters are lenders under the facility. On
September 9, 2009, borrowings under our revolving credit
facility totaled $28 million and bore interest at 0.8%. On
September 9, 2009, borrowings from our money pool totaled
$136 million and bore interest at 0.8%. We used the
borrowings under our revolving credit facility and from our
money pool for general corporate purposes.
S-16
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our short-term debt and
capitalization as of June 30, 2009. No adjustments have
been made for:
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the issuance of shares in this offering or the use of proceeds
therefrom, as discussed in Use of Proceeds above;
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any changes in borrowings under our revolving credit facilities
after June 30, 2009, including a $186 million
reduction of outstanding borrowings under CERC Corp.s
facility using construction loan repayments from Southeast
Supply Header, LLC; or
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any changes in short-term debt after June 30, 2009.
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This table should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and related notes thereto and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations included in our 2008
Form 10-K
and our 2nd Quarter 2009
Form 10-Q.
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June 30, 2009
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(In millions)
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Short-Term Debt
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings
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$
|
75
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|
|
|
0.6
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%
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Current portion of transition bond long-term debt
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|
|
211
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|
|
|
1.7
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%
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Current portion of other long-term debt
|
|
|
133
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|
|
|
1.1
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%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term debt
|
|
|
419
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|
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3.4
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%
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Long-Term Debt
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Transition bonds
|
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2,274
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|
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18.5
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%
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Other
|
|
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7,357
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|
|
|
59.9
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%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total long-term debt
|
|
|
9,631
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|
|
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78.4
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%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Debt
|
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|
10,050
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81.8
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%
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Shareholders Equity
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2,237
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18.2
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%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Capitalization and Short-Term Debt
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$
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12,287
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100.0
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%
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S-17
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDENDS
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol CNP. The following table sets forth the
high and low closing prices, as reported on the New York Stock
Exchange and adjusted for historical stock dividends, and
dividends declared per share of our common stock.
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High
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Low
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Dividends
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2007
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|
|
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First Quarter
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$
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18.37
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|
|
$
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16.51
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|
$
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0.17
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Second Quarter
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$
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20.02
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|
$
|
16.90
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|
$
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0.17
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|
Third Quarter
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|
$
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17.88
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|
$
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15.15
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|
|
$
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0.17
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Fourth Quarter
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|
$
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18.51
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|
$
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15.97
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|
|
$
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0.17
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2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
First Quarter
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|
$
|
16.98
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|
|
$
|
13.84
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|
$
|
0.1825
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|
Second Quarter
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|
$
|
17.16
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|
$
|
14.66
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|
|
$
|
0.1825
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|
Third Quarter
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|
$
|
16.59
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|
|
$
|
13.98
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|
|
$
|
0.1825
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|
Fourth Quarter
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|
$
|
14.40
|
|
|
$
|
9.08
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|
|
$
|
0.1825
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|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
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|
$
|
14.39
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|
|
$
|
8.88
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|
|
$
|
0.19
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|
Second Quarter
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|
$
|
11.24
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|
|
$
|
9.77
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|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
Third Quarter (through September 10, 2009)
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|
$
|
12.83
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|
|
$
|
10.78
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|
$
|
0.19
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The closing market price of our common stock on
September 10, 2009 was $12.13 per share.
The amount of future cash dividends will be subject to
determination based upon our results of operations and financial
condition, our future business prospects, any applicable
contractual restrictions and other factors that our board of
directors considers relevant and will be declared at the
discretion of the board of directors. On July 23, 2009, we
declared a dividend of $0.19 per share payable on
September 10, 2009 to shareholders of record on
August 14, 2009.
S-18
CERTAIN
U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSEQUENCES TO
NON-U.S.
HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK
The following discussion summarizes certain United States
federal income tax consequences (and, to the extent addressed
below, United States federal estate tax consequences) relevant
to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common
stock, and does not purport to be a complete analysis of all
potential tax consequences. This discussion applies only to
Non-U.S. Holders
(as defined below) of our common stock. The discussion is based
upon the provisions of the United States Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the Code), existing and
proposed United States Treasury regulations promulgated
thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations
thereof, all as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to
change, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion is
limited to investors that are initial purchasers of our common
stock and that will hold our common stock as capital assets
within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally,
property held for investment). Furthermore, this discussion does
not address all aspects of United States federal taxation that
may be applicable to investors in light of their particular
circumstances, or to investors subject to special treatment
under United States federal tax law, such as financial
institutions, mutual funds, insurance companies, tax-exempt
organizations, retirement plans, holders who acquire our common
stock pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or
otherwise as compensation, holders liable for the alternative
minimum tax, entities or arrangements that are treated as
partnerships for United States federal income tax purposes,
dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities that
have elected to use the
mark-to-market
method of accounting for their securities, common trust funds,
certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United
States, persons deemed to sell our common stock under the
constructive sale provisions of the Code and persons that hold
our common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion
transaction or other integrated investment. Furthermore, this
discussion does not address United States federal gift tax
consequences or any state, local or foreign tax consequences.
Each prospective investor is advised to consult a tax advisor
regarding the United States federal, state, local and foreign
tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition
of our common stock.
For purposes of this summary, the term
Non-U.S. Holder
means a beneficial owner of our common stock (other than any
entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for United States
federal income tax purposes) that is not, for United States
federal income tax purposes, (i) an individual who is a
citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a
corporation (or other entity subject to tax as a corporation for
such purposes) that is created or organized in or under the laws
of the United States, any state thereof or the District of
Columbia, (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to
United States federal income taxation regardless of its source,
or (iv) a trust (A) if a court within the United
States is able to exercise primary supervision over its
administration and one or more United States persons have the
authority to control all of the substantial decisions of such
trust or (B) that has made a valid election to be treated
as a United States person for such purposes.
If a partnership (including any entity or arrangement treated as
a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes)
owns our common stock, the tax treatment of a person treated as
a partner in the partnership generally will depend upon the
status of the partner and the activities of the partnership.
Such partner should consult its own tax advisors as to the
particular tax consequences of its purchase, ownership and
disposition of our common stock.
This summary is for general information purposes only and is
not intended to constitute tax or legal advice. Holders of our
common stock should consult with their tax advisors regarding
the tax consequences of their purchase, ownership and
disposition of our common stock (including the application and
effect of any state, local and foreign tax laws and of
applicable treaties).
Dividends
Distributions paid on our common stock will constitute dividends
for United States federal income tax purposes to the extent such
distributions are paid from our current or accumulated earnings
and profits, as determined under United States federal
income tax principles. Dividends paid to a
Non-U.S. Holder
generally will be subject to withholding of United States
federal income tax at a 30% rate (or such lower rate as may be
S-19
specified by an applicable income tax treaty) unless the
dividends are effectively connected with a trade or business
carried on by the
Non-U.S. Holder
within the United States (and, if required by an applicable
income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment
of the
Non-U.S. Holder
within the United States). A
Non-U.S. Holder
that is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under an
income tax treaty may obtain a refund or credit of any excess
amounts withheld by filing an appropriate claim for refund with
the United States Internal Revenue Service (the
IRS). Under applicable United States Treasury
regulations, a
Non-U.S. Holder
(including, in the case of certain
Non-U.S. Holders
that are entities, the owner or owners of these entities) will
be required to satisfy certain certification requirements as set
forth on IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or other applicable form) in order to claim a reduced rate of
withholding pursuant to an applicable income tax treaty.
Non-U.S. Holders
should consult their tax advisors regarding their entitlement to
benefits under an applicable income tax treaty and the manner of
claiming the benefits of such treaty.
Dividends that are effectively connected with a
Non-U.S. Holders
conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if
required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to
a permanent establishment of the Non-U.S. Holder in the United
States) generally are not subject to the withholding tax
described above but instead are subject to United States federal
income tax on a net income basis at applicable graduated United
States federal income tax rates. A
Non-U.S. Holder
must satisfy certain certification requirements, including the
furnishing of an IRS
Form W-8ECI
(or any successor form), for its effectively connected dividends
to be exempt from the withholding tax described above. Dividends
that are effectively connected with a corporate Non-U.S.
Holders conduct of a trade or business in the United
States may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a
30% rate (or such lower rate as may be specified by an
applicable income tax treaty).
To the extent distributions paid on our common stock exceed our
current and accumulated earnings and profits, such distributions
will constitute a return of capital, and will reduce the
adjusted tax basis in such stock, but not below zero. The
amounts of any such distribution in excess of such adjusted tax
basis will be treated as gain from the sale of stock, which
should generally not subject a Non-U.S. Holder to United States
federal income tax (except as described below under
Gain on Disposition of Common Stock).
Gain on
Disposition of Common Stock
A
Non-U.S. Holder
generally will not be subject to United States federal income
tax on gain recognized on a disposition of our common stock
unless:
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|
the
Non-U.S. Holder
is an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more during the taxable year of the disposition
and certain other conditions are met;
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the gain is effectively connected with the
Non-U.S. Holders
conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if
required by an applicable income tax treaty, the gain is
attributable to a permanent establishment of the
Non-U.S.
Holder in the United States); or
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we are or have been a United States real property holding
corporation (USRPHC) for United States federal
income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the
five-year period ending on the date of disposition or the period
during which the
Non-U.S. Holder
held our common stock.
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An individual
Non-U.S. Holder
who is subject to United States federal income tax because such
Non-U.S. Holder
was present in the United States for 183 days or more
during the taxable year of the disposition is taxed on his or
her gains (including gains from the sale of our common stock and
net of applicable United States losses from sales or exchanges
of other capital assets recognized during the taxable year) at a
flat rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an
applicable income tax treaty). Other
Non-U.S. Holders
subject to United States federal income tax with respect to gain
recognized on the disposition of our common stock generally will
be taxed on any such gain on a net income basis at applicable
graduated United States federal income tax rates and, in the
case of corporate
Non-U.S.
Holders, the branch profits tax discussed above also may apply.
If a
Non-U.S.
Holder is subject to United States federal income tax because of
our status as a USRPHC and the exception for certain interests
in publicly traded corporations described below is not
satisfied, then, in the case of any disposition of our common
stock by the
S-20
Non-U.S. Holder,
the purchaser will generally be required to deduct and withhold
a tax equal to 10% of the amount realized on the disposition.
Non-U.S. Holders
subject to United States federal income tax will also be subject
to certain United States filing and reporting requirements.
We believe that we may have been, may currently be, or may
become, a USRPHC. Nevertheless, pursuant to an exception for
certain interests in publicly traded corporations, even if we
are a USRPHC, a
Non-U.S. Holder
generally will not be subject to United States federal income
tax on gain recognized on a disposition of our common stock
unless such
Non-U.S. Holders
shares of our common stock (including shares of our common stock
that are attributed to such holder under applicable attribution
rules) represent more than 5% of the total fair market value of
all of the shares of our common stock at any time during the
five-year period ending on the date of disposition of such
shares by the
Non-U.S. Holder,
assuming that we satisfy certain public trading requirements. We
expect to satisfy the applicable public trading requirements,
but this cannot be assured. Prospective investors should consult
their own tax advisors regarding the application of the
exception for certain interests in publicly traded corporations.
U.S.
Federal Estate Tax
Unless an applicable estate tax or other treaty provides
otherwise, common stock owned (or treated as owned) by an
individual who is a
Non-U.S. Holder
at the time of such
Non-U.S.
Holders death will be included in such
Non-U.S.
Holders gross estate for United States federal estate tax
purposes and, therefore, may be subject to United States federal
estate tax.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
In general, backup withholding will apply to dividends on our
common stock paid to a
Non-U.S. Holder,
unless such
Non-U.S. Holder
has provided the required certification that it is not a United
States person and the payor does not have actual knowledge (or
reason to know) that the
Non-U.S. Holder
is a United States person or such
Non-U.S. Holder
otherwise establishes an exemption. Dividends paid to a
Non-U.S. Holder
of our common stock generally will be exempt from backup
withholding if the
Non-U.S. Holder
provides a properly executed IRS
Form W-8BEN
or otherwise establishes an exemption. Generally, information
regarding the amount of dividends paid, the name and address of
the recipient and the amount, if any, of tax withheld will be
reported to the IRS and to the recipient even if no tax was
required to be withheld. Copies of these information reports may
also be made available under the provisions of an applicable
treaty or other agreement to the tax authorities of the country
in which the
Non-U.S. Holder
is a resident for purposes of such treaty or agreement.
In general, backup withholding and information reporting will
apply to the payment of proceeds from the disposition of our
common stock by a
Non-U.S. Holder
through a United States office of a broker unless such
Non-U.S. Holder
has provided the required certification that it is not a United
States person and the payor does not have actual knowledge (or
reason to know) that the holder is a United States person, or
such
Non-U.S. Holder
otherwise establishes an exemption. In general, backup
withholding and information reporting will not apply to the
payment of proceeds from the disposition of our common stock by
a
Non-U.S. Holder
through the
non-U.S. office
of a broker, except that in the case of a broker that is:
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a United States person;
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|
a controlled foreign corporation for United States
federal income tax purposes;
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|
a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income from certain
periods is effectively connected with a United States trade or
business; or
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a foreign partnership if at any time during its tax year
(a) one or more of its partners are United States persons
that, in the aggregate, hold more than 50% of the income or
capital interests of the partnership or (b) the foreign
partnership is engaged in a United States trade or business;
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information reporting will apply unless the broker has
documentary evidence in its files that the owner is not a United
States person and the broker does not have actual knowledge (or
reason to know) that the holder is a
S-21
United States person and certain other conditions are satisfied,
or the beneficial owner otherwise establishes an exemption.
Backup withholding will apply if the sale is subject to
information reporting and the broker has actual knowledge that
the
Non-U.S. holder
is a United States person.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts that
are withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment
to a
Non-U.S. Holder
will be credited or refunded against the
Non-U.S. Holders
United States federal income tax liability, if any, provided
that certain required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Non-U.S. Holders
should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of
the information reporting and backup withholding rules to them.
S-22
UNDERWRITING
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.,
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and
UBS Securities LLC are acting as joint bookrunning managers of
the offering and representatives of the underwriters named below.
Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an
underwriting agreement, dated the date of this prospectus
supplement, between us and the representatives of the
underwriters, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and
the underwriters have severally agreed to purchase from us, the
following respective numbers of shares of our common stock:
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|
Underwriter
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
|
|
|
3,990,000
|
|
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
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|
|
3,990,000
|
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
|
|
|
3,990,000
|
|
UBS Securities LLC
|
|
|
3,990,000
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|
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
|
|
|
1,008,000
|
|
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.
|
|
|
1,008,000
|
|
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
|
|
|
1,008,000
|
|
RBC Capital Markets Corporation
|
|
|
1,008,000
|
|
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
|
|
|
1,008,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
21,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the shares of our common stock are
subject to the approval of legal matters by counsel and to other
conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the
shares of our common stock being offered (other than shares of
common stock covered by the over-allotment option described
below) if any are purchased. The underwriting agreement also
provides that if one or more underwriters default, the purchase
commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or
the offering of our common stock may be terminated.
The underwriters propose to offer the common stock directly to
the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover
page of this prospectus supplement and to selling group members
at that price less a selling concession of $0.252 per share.
After the initial public offering the representatives may change
the public offering price and selling concession.
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for
30 days from the initial date of issuance of the shares of
our common stock, to purchase up to 3,150,000 additional
shares of our common stock at the public offering price less the
underwriting discount and commissions. The underwriters may
exercise the option solely for the purpose of covering
over-allotments, if any, in connection with this offering. To
the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter must
purchase a stated amount of additional shares of our common
stock approximately proportionate to that underwriters
initial purchase commitment.
The following table shows the per share and total underwriting
discounts and commissions that we will pay to the underwriters
in connection with this offering. These amounts are shown
assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares of our
common stock.
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No Exercise
|
|
|
Full Exercise
|
|
|
|
of Option
|
|
|
of Option
|
|
|
Per Share
|
|
$
|
0.42
|
|
|
$
|
0.42
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
8,820,000
|
|
|
$
|
10,143,000
|
|
Our Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and
the Chicago Stock Exchange under the symbol CNP.
S-23
We and our executive officers and directors have agreed that,
for a period of 90 days from the date of this prospectus
supplement, we and they will not, without the prior written
consent of the representatives, (i) offer, sell, contract
to sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of, directly or
indirectly, including the filing (or participation in the
filing) of a registration statement with the SEC in respect of,
or establish or increase a put position or liquidate or decrease
a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with respect to, any
shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into,
or exchangeable for, shares of our common stock, or publicly
announce an intention to effect any such transaction or
(ii) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers,
in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of
ownership of our common stock, whether any such transaction
described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled
by delivery of our common stock or such other securities, in
cash or otherwise. The representatives in their sole discretion
may release any of the securities subject to these
lock-up
agreements at any time without notice. These restrictions will
not prevent us from (i) issuing and selling our common
stock offered hereby, (ii) issuing common stock or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock
upon exercise of an option or warrant or conversion of a
security outstanding on the date of this prospectus supplement,
(iii) issuing common stock or securities convertible into
or exchangeable for common stock in amounts permitted on the
date of this prospectus supplement under our employee or
non-employee director stock option plans, benefit plans and
long-term incentive plans, or (iv) issuing common stock or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock
under our Savings Plan and our Investors Choice Plan. In
the case of our executive officers and directors, these
restrictions will not apply to (i) transactions related to
shares of common stock or other securities convertible into or
exchangeable for our common stock acquired in open market
transactions after the completion of the offering of our common
stock, (ii) transactions related to units in the fund
holding the common stock under our Savings Plan,
(iii) transactions related to tax withholdings pursuant to
our employee or non-employee director stock option plans,
benefit plans or long-term incentive plans or
(iv) transfers or dispositions of common stock as a bond
fide gift if the transferee agrees to be bound by the foregoing
restrictions. These restrictions will not prohibit us from
filing any (i) registration statement, including pre- or
post-effective amendments, with the SEC relating to any of our
securities other than common stock or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for common stock or (ii) registration
statements, including pre- or post-effective amendments,
(A) relating to issuance of common stock in amounts
permitted on the date of this prospectus supplement pursuant to
any of our employee or non-employee director stock option plans,
benefit plans and long-term incentive plans, (B) relating
to issuance of common stock pursuant to our Savings Plan and our
Investors Choice Plan or (C) relating to common stock
issuable upon conversion of convertible debt securities of us or
our subsidiaries existing at the date of this prospectus
supplement.
We estimate that our total expenses for this offering, net of
underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately
$345,000. Our expenses include the payment of half of the fee
and disbursements of counsel for the underwriters.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may engage in
stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate
covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with
Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
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Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying
security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a
specified maximum.
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Over-allotment would involve sales by the underwriters of shares
of our common stock in excess of the number of shares the
underwriters are obligated to purchase, which would create a
syndicate short position. The short position may be either a
covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered
short position, the number of shares over-allotted by the
underwriters would not be greater than the number of shares that
they may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short
position, the number of shares involved would be greater than
the number of shares in the over-allotment option. The
underwriters may close out any short position by either
exercising their over-allotment option
and/or
purchasing shares in the open market.
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Syndicate covering transactions would involve purchases of
shares of our common stock in the open market after the
distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate
short positions. In
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determining the source of shares to close out the short
position, the underwriters would consider, among other things,
the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as
compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through
the over-allotment option. If the underwriters sell more shares
than could be covered by the over-allotment option, a naked
short position, that position could only be closed out by buying
shares in the open market. A naked short position would be more
likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that
there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the
open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors
who purchase in the offering.
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Penalty bids would permit the representatives to reclaim a
selling concession from a syndicate member when the shares of
our common stock originally sold by the syndicate member are
purchased in a stabilizing transaction or a syndicate covering
transaction to cover syndicate short positions.
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These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions
and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining
the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding
a decline in the market price of our common stock. As a result
the price of our common stock may be higher than the price that
might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may
be effected on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise and, if
commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
Neither we nor the underwriters make any representation or
prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that
the transactions described above may have on the price of our
common stock. In addition, neither we nor the underwriters make
any representation that the underwriters will engage in these
stabilizing transactions or that any transaction, once
commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the
web sites maintained by one or more of the underwriters
participating in this offering and one or more of the
underwriters participating in this offering may distribute
prospectuses electronically. The representatives may agree to
allocate securities to underwriters for sale to their online
brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be
allocated by the underwriters that will make internet
distributions on the same basis as other allocations.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be
required to make because of any of those liabilities.
The underwriters have performed investment banking and advisory
services for us from time to time for which they have received
customary fees and expenses. The underwriters may, from time to
time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us in
the ordinary course of their business. Affiliates of certain of
the underwriters are lenders under our revolving credit
facility. We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds of the
offering in connection with the repayment of borrowings under
our revolving credit facility, as described under Use of
Proceeds. Because more than 10% of the net offering
proceeds may be paid to the underwriters or their respective
affiliates or associated persons, this offering is being made
pursuant to the provisions of Rule 5110(h) of the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority.
NOTICE TO
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS IN THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a Relevant
Member State), with effect from and including the date on which
the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member
State (the Relevant Implementation Date) an offer of the
securities offered hereby to the public may not be made in that
Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus
in relation to such securities which has been approved by the
competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where
appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and
notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member
State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except
that an offer of the securities offered hereby to the public in
that Relevant Member State may be made at any time under the
following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive if they have
been implemented in the Relevant Member State:
(a) to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to
operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or
regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in
securities;
S-25
(b) to any legal entity which has two or more of
(1) an average of at least 250 employees during the
last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than
43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more
than 50,000,000, each as shown in its last annual or
consolidated accounts; or
(c) in any other circumstances falling within
Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive,
provided that no such offer of securities shall result in a
requirement for the publication by the company or any
underwriter of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the
Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an
offer of securities to the public in relation to any
securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication
in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the
terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to
enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the
securities, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member
State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in
that Relevant Member State, and the expression Prospectus
Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant
implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.
This offering document has been prepared on the basis that all
offers of the securities offered hereby will be made pursuant to
an exemption under the Prospectus Directive, as implemented in
Member States of the European Economic Area (EEA),
from the requirement to produce a prospectus for offers of the
securities offered hereby. Accordingly any person making or
intending to make any offer within the EEA of the securities
which are the subject of the placement contemplated in this
offering document should only do so in circumstances in which no
obligation arises for CenterPoint Energy, Inc. or any of the
underwriters to produce a prospectus for such offer. Neither
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. nor the underwriters have authorized,
nor do they authorize, the making of any offer of the securities
offered hereby through any financial intermediary, other than
offers made by the underwriters which constitute the final
placement of the securities contemplated in this offering
document.
NOTICE TO
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
This offering document is directed only at persons who
(i) are outside the United Kingdom or (ii) are
investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of
the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial
Promotion) Order 2005 as amended (the Order) or
(iii) are high net worth entities falling within
Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order or (iv) such
other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated (all such
persons together being referred to as relevant
persons). This offering document must not be acted on or
relied on by persons who are not relevant persons. Any
investment or investment activity to which this offering
document relates is available only to relevant persons and will
be engaged in only with relevant persons.
NOTICE TO
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS IN THE DUBAI INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL
CENTRE
This document relates to an Exempt Offer in accordance with the
Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services
Authority. This prospectus supplement is intended for
distribution only to persons of a type specified in those rules.
It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person.
The Dubai Financial Services Authority has no responsibility for
reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with Exempt
Offers. The Dubai Financial Services Authority has not approved
this document nor taken steps to verify the information set out
in it, and has no responsibility for it. The shares which are
the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus
supplement may be illiquid
and/or
subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers
of the shares offered should conduct their own due diligence on
the common stock. If you do not understand the contents of this
document you should consult an authorised financial adviser.
By receiving this prospectus supplement, the person or entity to
whom it has been issued understands, acknowledges and agrees
that the shares have not been and will not be offered, sold or
publicly promoted or advertised in the Dubai International
Financial Centre other than in compliance with laws applicable
in the Dubai International Financial Centre, governing the
issue, offering or sale of securities.
S-26
LEGAL
MATTERS
Baker Botts L.L.P., Houston, Texas will pass on the validity of
the shares offered in this prospectus supplement. Scott E.
Rozzell, Esq., our Executive Vice President, General
Counsel and Corporate Secretary, or Rufus S. Scott, Esq.,
our Senior Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Assistant
Corporate Secretary, may pass on other legal matters for us.
Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP will pass on certain legal matters
for the underwriters.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and the related
consolidated financial statement schedules, incorporated in this
document by reference from our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, and the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting have been
audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports,
which are incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated
financial statements and consolidated financial statement
schedules have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports
of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting
and auditing.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
In this prospectus supplement, including the information we
incorporate by reference, we make statements concerning our
expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies,
future events or performance and underlying assumptions and
other statements that are not historical facts. These statements
are forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual
results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by
these statements. You can generally identify our forward-looking
statements by the words anticipate,
believe, continue, could,
estimate, expect, forecast,
goal, intend, may,
objective, plan, potential,
predict, projection, should,
will or other similar words. We use the terms
we and our in this section to mean
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
We have based our forward-looking statements on our
managements beliefs and assumptions based on information
available to our management at the time the statements are made.
We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations,
intentions and projections about future events may and often do
vary materially from actual results. Therefore, we cannot assure
you that actual results will not differ materially from those
expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.
The following are some of the factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in
forward-looking statements:
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the resolution of the
true-up
proceedings, including, in particular, the results of appeals to
the Texas Supreme Court regarding rulings obtained to date;
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state and federal legislative and regulatory actions or
developments, including deregulation or re-regulation,
environmental regulations, including regulations related to
global climate change, and changes in or application of laws or
regulations applicable to the various aspects of our business;
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timely and appropriate regulatory actions allowing
securitization or other recovery of costs associated with any
future hurricanes or natural disasters;
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timely and appropriate rate actions and increases, allowing
recovery of costs and a reasonable return on investment;
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cost overruns on major capital projects that cannot be recouped
in prices;
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industrial, commercial and residential growth rates in our
service territory and changes in market demand and demographic
patterns;
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the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices,
particularly natural gas and natural gas liquids;
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the timing and extent of changes in the supply of natural gas,
including supplies available for gathering by our field services
business;
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the timing and extent of changes in natural gas basis
differentials;
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weather variations and other natural phenomena;
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changes in interest rates or rates of inflation;
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commercial bank and financial market conditions, our access to
capital, the cost of such capital, and the results of our
financing and refinancing efforts, including availability of
funds in the debt capital markets;
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actions by rating agencies;
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effectiveness of our risk management activities;
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inability of various counterparties to meet their obligations to
us;
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non-payment for our services due to financial distress of our
customers;
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the ability of RRI and its subsidiaries to satisfy their
obligations to us, including indemnity obligations, or in
connection with the contractual arrangements pursuant to which
we are their guarantor;
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the ability of NRG Retail, LLC, the successor to RRIs
retail electric provider and the largest customer of CenterPoint
Houston, to satisfy its obligations to us and our subsidiaries;
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the outcome of litigation brought by or against us;
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our ability to control costs;
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the investment performance of our employee benefit plans;
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our potential business strategies, including acquisitions or
dispositions of assets or businesses, which we cannot assure
will be completed or will have the anticipated benefits to us;
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acquisition and merger activities involving us or our
competitors; and
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other factors we discuss in Risk Factors beginning
on page S-4
of this prospectus supplement, and other reports we file from
time to time with the SEC.
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You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the
date of the particular statement.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other
information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we
file with the SEC at the SECs public reference room
located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. You may obtain further information regarding the
operation of the SECs public reference room by calling the
SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
Our filings are also available to the public on the SECs
Internet site located at
http://www.sec.gov.
You can obtain information about us at the offices of the New
York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus,
which include information incorporated by reference (see
Incorporation by Reference below and in the
accompanying prospectus), are part of a registration statement
we have filed with the SEC relating to the securities we may
offer. As permitted by SEC rules, this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus do not contain all of the
information we have included in the registration statement and
the accompanying exhibits and schedules we file with the SEC.
You may refer to the registration statement, the exhibits and
the schedules for more information about us and our securities.
The registration statement, exhibits and schedules are available
at the SECs public reference room or through its Internet
site.
S-28
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
We are incorporating by reference into this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus certain
information we file with the SEC. This means we are disclosing
important information to you by referring you to the documents
containing the information. The information we incorporate by
reference is considered to be part of this prospectus
supplement. Information that we file later with the SEC that is
deemed incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement
(but not information deemed to be furnished to and not filed
with the SEC) will automatically update and supersede
information previously included.
We are incorporating by reference into this prospectus
supplement the documents listed below and any subsequent filings
we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (excluding
information deemed to be furnished and not filed with the SEC)
until all the securities are sold:
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008,
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our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the periods ended March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009,
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on February 24, 2009, February 25, 2009 (related
to our continuous offering program), March 26, 2009,
May 7, 2009, June 19, 2009 and August 20,
2009, and
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the description of our common stock (including the related
preferred share purchase rights) contained in our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on October 3, 2008, as we may update that description
from time to time
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You may also obtain a copy of our filings with the SEC at no
cost by writing to or telephoning us at the following address:
CenterPoint
Energy, Inc.
Attn: Investor Relations
P.O. Box 4567
Houston, Texas
77210-4567
(713) 207-6500
S-29
PROSPECTUS
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
1111 Louisiana
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 207-1111
CENTERPOINT ENERGY,
INC.
SENIOR DEBT
SECURITIES
JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT
SECURITIES
COMMON STOCK
PREFERRED STOCK
STOCK PURCHASE
CONTRACTS
EQUITY UNITS
We will provide additional terms of our securities in one or
more supplements to this prospectus. You should read this
prospectus and the related prospectus supplement carefully
before you invest in our securities. No person may use this
prospectus to offer and sell our securities unless a prospectus
supplement accompanies this prospectus.
The
Offering
We may offer from time to time:
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senior debt securities;
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junior subordinated debt securities;
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common stock;
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preferred stock;
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stock purchase contracts; and
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equity units.
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Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and
the Chicago Stock Exchange under the symbol CNP.
Investing in our securities involves risks. See Risk
Factors on page 3 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is October 9, 2008.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we have
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) using a
shelf registration process. Using this process, we
may offer any combination of the securities described in this
prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides
you with a general description of the securities we may offer.
Each time we use this prospectus to offer securities, we will
file a supplement to this prospectus with the SEC that will
describe the specific terms of the offering. The prospectus
supplement may also add to, update or change the information
contained in this prospectus. Before you invest, you should
carefully read this prospectus, the applicable prospectus
supplement and the information contained in the documents we
refer to under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any prospectus
supplement and any written communication from us or any
underwriter specifying the final terms of a particular offering.
We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different
information. We are not making an offer of these securities in
any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not
assume that the information contained in this prospectus, any
prospectus supplement or any written communication from us or
any underwriter specifying the final terms of a particular
offering is accurate as of any date other than the date on the
front of that document. Any information we have incorporated by
reference is accurate only as of the date of the document
incorporated by reference.
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, National
Association, in each of its capacities referenced herein,
including, but not limited to, trustee, purchase contract agent,
collateral agent, custodial agent and securities intermediary,
has not participated in the preparation of this prospectus and
assumes no responsibility for its content.
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WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other
information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we
file with the SEC at the SECs public reference room
located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. You may obtain further information regarding the
operation of the SECs public reference room by calling the
SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
Our filings are also available to the public on the SECs
Internet site located at
http://www.sec.gov.
You can obtain information about us at the offices of the New
York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005.
This prospectus, which includes information incorporated by
reference (see Incorporation by Reference below), is
part of a registration statement we have filed with the SEC
relating to the securities we may offer. As permitted by SEC
rules, this prospectus does not contain all of the information
we have included in the registration statement and the
accompanying exhibits and schedules we file with the SEC. You
may refer to the registration statement, the exhibits and the
schedules for more information about us and our securities. The
registration statement, exhibits and schedules are available at
the SECs public reference room or through its Internet
site.
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
We are incorporating by reference into this
prospectus certain information we file with the SEC. This means
we are disclosing important information to you by referring you
to the documents containing the information. The information we
incorporate by reference is considered to be part of this
prospectus. Information that we file later with the SEC that is
deemed incorporated by reference into this prospectus (but not
information deemed to be furnished to and not filed with the
SEC) will automatically update and supersede information
previously included.
We are incorporating by reference into this prospectus the
documents listed below and any subsequent filings we make with
the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (excluding information deemed to
be furnished and not filed with the SEC) until all the
securities are sold:
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007,
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Our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the periods ended March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008,
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Our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 3, 2008, January 29, 2008,
February 25, 2008, March 19, 2008, May 6, 2008,
June 18, 2008, July 29, 2008, September 23, 2008
and October 8, 2008;
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Item 8.01 of our Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on August 6, 2008; and
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the description of our common stock (including the related
preferred share purchase rights) contained in our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on October 3, 2008, as we may update that description
from time to time.
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You may also obtain a copy of our filings with the SEC at no
cost by writing to or telephoning us at the following address:
CenterPoint
Energy, Inc.
Attn: Investor Relations
P.O. Box 4567
Houston, Texas
77210-4567
(713) 207-6500
2
ABOUT
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.
We are a public utility holding company. Our operating
subsidiaries own and operate electric transmission and
distribution facilities, natural gas distribution facilities,
interstate pipelines and natural gas gathering, processing and
treating facilities. As of the date of this prospectus, our
principal indirect wholly owned subsidiaries include:
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CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC, which engages in the
electric transmission and distribution business in a
5,000-square mile area of the Texas Gulf Coast that includes
Houston; and
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CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. (CERC Corp.), which owns and
operates natural gas distribution systems in six states.
Subsidiaries of CERC Corp. own interstate natural gas pipelines
and gas gathering systems and provide various ancillary
services. A wholly owned subsidiary of CERC Corp. offers
variable and fixed-price physical natural gas supplies primarily
to commercial and industrial customers and electric and gas
utilities.
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Our principal executive offices are located at 1111 Louisiana,
Houston, Texas 77002 (telephone number:
(713) 207-1111).
RISK
FACTORS
Our businesses are influenced by many factors that are difficult
to predict and that involve uncertainties that may materially
affect actual operating results, cash flows and financial
condition. These risk factors include those described as such in
the documents that are incorporated by reference in this
prospectus (which risk factors are incorporated herein by
reference), and could include additional uncertainties not
presently known to us or that we currently do not consider
material. Before making an investment decision, you should
carefully consider these risks as well as any other information
we include or incorporate by reference in this prospectus or
include in any applicable prospectus supplement.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
In this prospectus, including the information we incorporate by
reference, we make statements concerning our expectations,
beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or
performance and underlying assumptions and other statements that
are not historical facts. These statements are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results
may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these
statements. You can generally identify our forward-looking
statements by the words anticipate,
believe, continue, could,
estimate, expect, forecast,
goal, intend, may,
objective, plan, potential,
predict, projection, should,
will or other similar words. We use the terms
we and our in this section to mean
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
We have based our forward-looking statements on our
managements beliefs and assumptions based on information
available to our management at the time the statements are made.
We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations,
intentions and projections about future events may and often do
vary materially from actual results. Therefore, we cannot assure
you that actual results will not differ materially from those
expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.
The following are some of the factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in
forward-looking statements:
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the resolution of the
true-up
proceedings, including, in particular, the results of appeals to
the courts regarding rulings obtained to date;
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state and federal legislative and regulatory actions or
developments, including deregulation or
re-regulation
of our businesses, environmental regulations, including
regulations related to global climate change, and changes in or
application of laws or regulations applicable to the various
aspects of our business;
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timely and appropriate rate actions and increases, allowing
recovery of costs, including those associated with Hurricane
Ike, and a reasonable return on investment;
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cost overruns on major capital projects that cannot be recouped
in prices;
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industrial, commercial and residential growth rates in our
service territory and changes in market demand and demographic
patterns;
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the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices,
particularly natural gas;
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the timing and extent of changes in the supply of natural gas;
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the timing and extent of changes in natural gas basis
differentials;
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weather variations and other natural phenomena;
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changes in interest rates or rates of inflation;
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commercial bank and financial market conditions, our access to
capital, the cost of such capital, and the results of our
financing and refinancing efforts, including availability of
funds in the debt capital markets;
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actions by rating agencies;
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effectiveness of our risk management activities;
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inability of various counterparties to meet their obligations to
us;
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non-payment for our services due to financial distress of our
customers, including Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI);
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the ability of RRI and its subsidiaries to satisfy their other
obligations to us, including indemnity obligations, or in
connection with the contractual arrangements pursuant to which
we are their guarantor;
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the outcome of litigation brought by or against us;
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our ability to control costs;
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the investment performance of our employee benefit plans;
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our potential business strategies, including acquisitions or
dispositions of assets or businesses, which we cannot assure
will be completed or will have the anticipated benefits to us;
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acquisition and merger activities involving us or our
competitors; and
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other factors we discuss in Risk Factors in
Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 and other reports we
file from time to time with the SEC that are incorporated by
reference.
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You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the
date of the particular statement.
4
RATIOS OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED
FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
The following table sets forth our ratios of earnings to fixed
charges for each of the periods indicated. The ratios were
calculated pursuant to applicable rules of the SEC.
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Six Months
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Ended
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Year Ended December 31,
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June 30,
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2003
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2008
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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1.81
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1.43
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1.51
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1.77
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1.86
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2.14
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(1)
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(1) |
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We do not believe that the ratio for the six-month period is
necessarily indicative of the ratios for the twelve-month
periods due to the seasonal nature of our business. |
We had no preferred stock outstanding for any period presented
in the table above and, accordingly, our ratios of earnings to
combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends are the
same as our ratios of earnings to fixed charges.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we
anticipate using any net proceeds from the sale of our
securities offered by this prospectus for general corporate
purposes. These purposes may include, but are not limited to:
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working capital,
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capital expenditures,
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acquisitions,
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the repayment or refinancing of debt securities, and
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loans or advances to subsidiaries.
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Pending any specific application, we may initially invest funds
in short-term marketable securities or apply them to the
reduction of short-term indebtedness.
5
DESCRIPTION
OF OUR DEBT SECURITIES
The debt securities offered by this prospectus will be
CenterPoint Energys general unsecured obligations.
CenterPoint Energy will issue senior debt securities
(senior debt securities) under an indenture, dated
as of May 19, 2003, between CenterPoint Energy and The Bank
of New York Mellon Trust Company, National Association
(successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank), as trustee (as supplemented
from time to time, the senior indenture) and junior
subordinated debt securities (junior subordinated debt
securities) under a separate indenture to be entered into
between us and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company,
National Association, as trustee (as supplemented from time to
time, the junior subordinated indenture). We will
refer to the senior indenture and the junior subordinated
indenture together as the indentures, and each as an
indenture. The indentures will be substantially
identical, except for provisions relating to subordination and
covenants. We have filed or incorporated by reference the senior
indenture and a form of the junior subordinated indenture as
exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part. We have summarized selected provisions of the
indentures and the debt securities below. This summary is not
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
indentures. References to section numbers in this description of
our debt securities, unless otherwise indicated, are references
to section numbers of the indentures.
You should carefully read the summary below, the applicable
prospectus supplement and the provisions of the applicable
indenture that may be important to you before investing in our
senior debt securities or junior subordinated debt securities.
Provisions
Applicable to Each Indenture
General. We may issue debt securities
from time to time in one or more series under the applicable
indenture. There is no limitation on the amount of debt
securities we may issue under either indenture. We will describe
the particular terms of each series of debt securities we offer
in a supplement to this prospectus. The terms of our debt
securities will include those set forth in the applicable
indenture and those made a part of such indenture by the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (Trust Indenture Act).
Subject to the exceptions, and subject to compliance with the
applicable requirements set forth in the applicable indenture,
we may discharge our obligations under the indentures with
respect to our debt securities as described below under
Defeasance.
Terms. We will describe the specific
terms of the series of debt securities being offered in a
supplement to this prospectus. These terms will include some or
all of the following:
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the title of the debt securities,
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whether the debt securities are senior debt securities or junior
subordinated debt securities,
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any limit on the total principal amount of the debt securities,
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the date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities
will be payable or the method used to determine or extend those
dates,
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any interest rate on the debt securities, any date from which
interest will accrue, any interest payment dates and regular
record dates for interest payments, or the method used to
determine any of the foregoing, the basis for calculating
interest if other than a
360-day year
of twelve
30-day
months and any right to extend or defer interest payments and
the duration of such extension or deferral,
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the place or places where payments on the debt securities will
be payable, the debt securities may be presented for
registration of transfer or exchange, and notices and demands to
or upon us relating to the debt securities may be made,
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any provisions for redemption of the debt securities,
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any provisions that would allow or obligate us to redeem or
purchase the debt securities prior to their maturity,
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6
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the denominations in which we will issue the debt securities, if
other than denominations of an integral multiple of $1,000,
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any provisions that would determine payments on the debt
securities by reference to an index or a formula,
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any foreign currency, currencies or currency units in which
payments on the debt securities will be payable and the manner
for determining the equivalent amount in $U.S.,
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any provisions for payments on the debt securities in one or
more currencies or currency units other than those in which the
debt securities are stated to be payable,
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the percentage of the principal amount at which the debt
securities will be issued and the portion of the principal
amount of the debt securities that will be payable if the
maturity of the debt securities is accelerated, if other than
the entire principal amount,
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if the principal amount to be paid at the stated maturity of the
debt securities is not determinable as of one or more dates
prior to the stated maturity, the amount that will be deemed to
be the principal amount as of any such date for any purpose,
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any variation of the defeasance and covenant defeasance sections
of the applicable indenture and the manner in which our election
to defease the debt securities will be evidenced, if other than
by a board resolution,
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whether we will issue the debt securities in the form of
temporary or permanent global securities, the depositories for
the global securities, and provisions for exchanging or
transferring the global securities,
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whether the interest rate of the debt securities may be reset,
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whether the stated maturity of the debt securities may be
extended,
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any addition to or change in the events of default for the debt
securities and any change in the right of the trustee or the
holders of the debt securities to declare the principal amount
of the debt securities due and payable,
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any addition to or change in the covenants in the applicable
indenture,
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any additions or changes to applicable indenture necessary to
issue the debt securities in bearer form, registrable or not
registrable as to principal, and with or without interest
coupons,
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the appointment of any paying agents for the debt securities, if
other than the trustee,
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the terms of any right to convert or exchange the debt
securities into any other securities or property,
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the terms and conditions, if any, pursuant to which the debt
securities are secured,
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any restriction or condition on the transferability of the debt
securities,
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with respect to the junior subordinated indenture, any changes
to the subordination provisions for the junior subordinated debt
securities; and
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any other terms of the debt securities consistent with the
applicable indenture. (Section 301)
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Any limit on the maximum total principal amount for any series
of the debt securities may be increased by resolution of our
board of directors. We may sell the debt securities, including
original issue discount securities, at a substantial discount
below their stated principal amount. If there are any special
United States federal income tax considerations applicable to
debt securities we sell at an original issue discount, we will
describe them in the prospectus supplement. In addition, we will
describe in the prospectus supplement any special United States
federal income tax considerations and any other special
considerations for any debt securities we sell which are
denominated in a currency or currency unit other than
U.S. dollars.
Form, Exchange and Transfer. We will
issue the debt securities in registered form, without coupons.
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we
will only issue debt securities in denominations of integral
multiples of $1,000. (Section 302)
7
Holders generally will be able to exchange debt securities for
other debt securities of the same series with the same total
principal amount and the same terms but in different authorized
denominations. (Section 305)
Holders may present debt securities for exchange or for
registration of transfer at the office of the security registrar
or at the office of any transfer agent we designate for that
purpose. The security registrar or designated transfer agent
will exchange or transfer the debt securities if it is satisfied
with the documents of title and identity of the person making
the request. We will not charge a service charge for any
exchange or registration of transfer of debt securities.
However, we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge payable for the registration of
transfer or exchange. Unless we inform you otherwise in the
prospectus supplement, we will appoint the trustee as security
registrar. We will identify any transfer agent in addition to
the security registrar in the prospectus supplement.
(Section 305) At any time we may:
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designate additional transfer agents,
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rescind the designation of any transfer agent, or
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approve a change in the office of any transfer agent.
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However, we are required to maintain a transfer agent in each
place of payment for the debt securities at all times.
(Sections 305 and 1002)
If we elect to redeem a series of debt securities, neither we
nor the trustee will be required:
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to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any debt
securities of that series during the period beginning at the
opening of business 15 days before the day we mail the
notice of redemption for the series and ending at the close of
business on the day the notice is mailed, or
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to register the transfer or exchange of any debt security of
that series if we have selected the series for redemption, in
whole or in part, except for the unredeemed portion of the
series. (Section 305)
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Book-entry. We may issue the debt
securities of a series in the form of one or more global debt
securities that would be deposited with a depositary or its
nominee identified in the prospectus supplement. We may issue
global debt securities in either temporary or permanent form. We
will describe in the prospectus supplement the terms of any
depositary arrangement and the rights and limitations of owners
of beneficial interests in any global debt security.
Payment and Paying Agents. Under both
indentures, we will pay interest on the debt securities to the
persons in whose names the debt securities are registered at the
close of business on the regular record date for each interest
payment. However, unless we inform you otherwise in the
prospectus supplement, we will pay the interest payable on the
debt securities at their stated maturity to the persons to whom
we pay the principal amount of the debt securities. The initial
payment of interest on any series of debt securities issued
between a regular record date and the related interest payment
date will be payable in the manner provided by the terms of the
series, which we will describe in the prospectus supplement.
(Section 307)
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we
will pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on the debt
securities at the offices of the paying agents we designate.
However, except in the case of a global security, we may pay
interest by:
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check mailed to the address of the person entitled to the
payment as it appears in the security register, or
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by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the place and
account designated in writing by the person entitled to the
payment as specified in the security register.
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We will designate the trustee as the sole paying agent for the
debt securities unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus
supplement. If we initially designate any other paying agents
for a series of debt securities, we will identify them in the
prospectus supplement. At any time, we may designate additional
paying agents or rescind the designation of any paying agents.
However, we are required to maintain a paying agent in each
place of payment for the debt securities at all times.
(Sections 307 and 1002)
8
Any money deposited with the trustee or any paying agent for the
payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the debt
securities that remains unclaimed for two years after the date
the payments became due, may be repaid to us upon our request.
After we have been repaid, holders entitled to those payments
may only look to us for payment as our unsecured general
creditors. The trustee and any paying agents will not be liable
for those payments after we have been repaid. (Section 1003)
Restrictive Covenants. We will describe
any restrictive covenants for any series of debt securities in
the prospectus supplement.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of
Assets. Under both indentures, we may not
consolidate with or merge into, or convey, transfer or lease our
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, any
person, referred to as a successor person unless:
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the successor person is a corporation, partnership, trust or
other entity organized and validly existing under the laws of
the United States of America or any state thereof or the
District of Columbia,
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the successor person expressly assumes our obligations with
respect to the debt securities and the applicable indenture,
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immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no event of
default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or
both, would become an event of default, would occur and be
continuing, and
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we have delivered to the trustee the certificates and opinions
required under the applicable indenture. (Section 801)
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As used in the indenture, the term corporation means
a corporation, association, company, limited liability company,
joint-stock company or business trust.
Events of Default. Unless we inform you
otherwise in the prospectus supplement, each of the following
will be an event of default under each indenture for a series of
debt securities:
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our failure to pay principal or premium, if any, on that series
when due, including at maturity or upon redemption or
acceleration,
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our failure to pay any interest on that series for 30 days
after the interest becomes due,
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our failure to deposit any sinking fund payment, when due,
relating to that series,
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our failure to perform, or our breach in any material respect
of, any other covenant or warranty in the applicable indenture,
other than a covenant or warranty included in such indenture
solely for the benefit of another series of debt securities, for
90 days after either the trustee or holders of at least 25%
in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that
series have given us written notice of the breach in the manner
required by the applicable indenture,
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specified events involving our bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization, and
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any other event of default we may provide for that series,
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provided, however, that no event described in the fourth bullet
point above will be an event of default until an officer of the
trustee, assigned to and working in the trustees corporate
trust department, has actual knowledge of the event or until the
trustee receives written notice of the event at its corporate
trust office. (Section 501)
If an event of default for a series of debt securities occurs
and is continuing, either the trustee or the holders of at least
25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
that series may declare the principal amount of all the debt
securities of that series due and immediately payable. In order
to declare the principal amount of that series of debt
securities due and immediately payable, the trustee or the
holders must deliver a notice that satisfies the requirements of
the applicable indenture. Upon a declaration by the trustee or
the holders, we will be obligated to pay the principal amount of
the series of debt securities.
The right described in the preceding paragraph does not apply if
an event of default described in the fifth bullet point above
occurs, or an event of default described in the sixth bullet
point above that applies to all
9
outstanding debt securities under the applicable indenture
occurs. If one of the events of default described in the fifth
bullet point above occurs with respect to the debt securities of
any series, the debt securities of that series then outstanding
under the applicable indenture will be due and payable
immediately. If any of the events of default described in the
sixth bullet point above that apply to all outstanding debt
securities under an indenture occurs and is continuing, either
the trustee or holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
all of the debt securities then outstanding under the applicable
indenture, treated as one class, may declare the principal
amount of all of the debt securities then outstanding under such
indenture to be due and payable immediately. In order to declare
the principal amount of the debt securities due and immediately
payable, the trustee or the holders must deliver a notice that
satisfies the requirements of the applicable indenture. Upon a
declaration by the trustee or the holders, we will be obligated
to pay the principal amount of the debt securities.
However, after any declaration of acceleration of a series of
debt securities, but before a judgment or decree for payment has
been obtained, the event of default giving rise to the
declaration of acceleration will, without further act, be deemed
to have been waived, and such declaration and its consequences
will, without further act, be deemed to have been rescinded and
annulled if:
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we have paid or deposited with the trustee a sum sufficient to
pay:
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all overdue interest,
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the principal and premium, if any, due otherwise than by the
declaration of acceleration and any interest on such amounts,
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any interest on overdue interest, to the extent legally
permitted, and
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all amounts due to the trustee under the applicable
indenture, and
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all events of default with respect to that series of debt
securities, other than the nonpayment of the principal which
became due solely by virtue of the declaration of acceleration,
have been cured or waived. (Section 502)
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If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee
will generally have no obligation to exercise any of its rights
or powers under the applicable indenture at the request or
direction of any of the holders, unless the holders offer
reasonable indemnity to the trustee. (Section 603) The
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series will generally have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust
or power conferred on the trustee for the debt securities of
that series, provided that:
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the direction is not in conflict with any law or the applicable
indenture,
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the trustee may take any other action it deems proper which is
not inconsistent with the direction, and
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the trustee will generally have the right to decline to follow
the direction if an officer of the trustee determines, in good
faith, that the proceeding would involve the trustee in personal
liability or would otherwise be contrary to applicable law.
(Section 512)
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A holder of a debt security of any series may only pursue a
remedy under the applicable indenture if:
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the holder gives the trustee written notice of a continuing
event of default for that series,
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holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of that series make a written request to the
trustee to institute proceedings with respect to the event of
default,
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the holders offer reasonable indemnity to the trustee,
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the trustee fails to pursue that remedy within 60 days
after receipt of the notice, request and offer of
indemnity, and
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during that
60-day
period, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
debt securities of that series do not give the trustee a
direction inconsistent with the request. (Section 507)
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10
However, these limitations do not apply to a suit by a holder of
a debt security demanding payment of the principal, premium, if
any, or interest on a debt security on or after the date the
payment is due. (Section 508)
We will be required to furnish to the trustee annually a
statement by some of our officers regarding our performance or
observance of any of the terms of the applicable indenture and
specifying all of our known defaults, if any. (Section 1004)
Modification and Waiver. We may enter
into one or more supplemental indentures to either indenture
with the trustee without the consent of the holders of the debt
securities in order to:
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evidence the succession of another corporation to us, or
successive successions and the assumption of our covenants,
agreements and obligations by a successor,
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add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of any
series of debt securities or to surrender any of our rights or
powers,
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add events of default for any series of debt securities,
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add to or change any provision of the applicable indenture to
the extent necessary to issue debt securities in bearer form,
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add to, change or eliminate any provision of the applicable
indenture applying to one or more series of debt securities,
including, for the junior subordinated indenture, the
subordination provisions, provided that if such action adversely
affects the interests of any holder of any series of debt
securities issued thereunder, the addition, change or
elimination will become effective with respect to that series
only when no security of that series remains outstanding,
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convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or
with the trustee or to surrender any right or power conferred
upon us by the applicable indenture,
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establish the form or terms of any series of debt securities,
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provide for uncertificated securities in addition to
certificated securities,
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evidence and provide for successor trustees or to add to or
change any provisions to the extent necessary to appoint a
separate trustee or trustees for a specific series of debt
securities,
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correct any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency under the
applicable indenture, provided that such action does not
adversely affect the interests of the holders of any series of
debt securities issued thereunder,
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supplement any provisions of the applicable indenture necessary
to defease and discharge any series of debt securities, provided
that such action does not adversely affect the interests of the
holders of any series of debt securities issued thereunder,
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comply with the rules or regulations of any securities exchange
or automated quotation system on which any debt securities are
listed or traded, or
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add, change or eliminate any provisions of the applicable
indenture in accordance with any amendments to the
Trust Indenture Act, provided that the action does not
adversely affect the rights or interests of any holder of debt
securities issued thereunder. (Section 901)
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We may enter into one or more supplemental indentures to either
indenture with the trustee in order to add to, change or
eliminate provisions of such indenture or to modify the rights
of the holders of one or more series of debt securities if we
obtain the consent of the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series
affected by the supplemental indenture, treated as one class.
However, without the consent of the holders of each outstanding
debt security affected by the supplemental indenture, we may not
enter into a supplemental indenture that:
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changes the stated maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of principal of or interest on, any debt security,
except to the extent permitted by the applicable indenture,
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reduces the principal amount of, or any premium or interest on,
any debt security,
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reduces the amount of principal of an original issue discount
security or any other debt security payable upon acceleration of
the maturity thereof,
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changes the place or currency of payment of principal, premium,
if any, or interest,
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impairs the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on any debt security,
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reduces the percentage in principal amount of outstanding debt
securities of any series, the consent of whose holders is
required for modification of the applicable indenture, for
waiver of compliance with certain provisions of such indenture
or for waiver of certain defaults,
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makes certain modifications to the provisions for modification
of the applicable indenture and for certain waivers, except to
increase the principal amount of debt securities necessary to
consent to any such charge,
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in the case of the junior subordinated indenture, modifies the
subordination provisions in a manner adverse to the holders of
the junior subordinated debt securities,
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makes any change that adversely affects the right to convert or
exchange any debt security or decreases the conversion or
exchange rate or increases the conversion price of any
convertible or exchangeable debt security, or
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changes the terms and conditions pursuant to which any series of
debt securities is secured in a manner adverse to the holders of
the debt securities. (Section 902)
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In addition, we may not modify the subordination provisions of
any outstanding junior subordinated debt securities without the
consent of each holder of our senior debt that would be
adversely affected thereby. The term senior debt is
defined below under Provisions Applicable
Solely to Junior Subordinated Debt Securities
Subordination.
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series may waive past defaults or
noncompliance with restrictive provisions of the applicable
indenture with respect to such series. However, the consent of
holders of each outstanding debt security of a series is
required to:
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waive any default in the payment of principal, premium, if any,
or interest, or
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waive any covenants and provisions of the applicable indenture
that may not be amended without the consent of the holder of
each outstanding debt security of the series affected.
(Sections 513 and 1006)
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In order to determine whether the holders of the requisite
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities have taken
an action under the applicable indenture as of a specified date:
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the principal amount of an original issue discount
security that will be deemed to be outstanding will be the
amount of the principal that would be due and payable as of that
date upon acceleration of the maturity to that date,
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if, as of that date, the principal amount payable at the stated
maturity of a debt security is not determinable, for example,
because it is based on an index, the principal amount of the
debt security deemed to be outstanding as of that date will be
an amount determined in the manner prescribed for the debt
security,
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the principal amount of a debt security denominated in one or
more foreign currencies or currency units that will be deemed to
be outstanding will be the U.S. dollar equivalent,
determined as of that date in the manner prescribed for the debt
security, of the principal amount of the debt security or, in
the case of a debt security described in the two preceding
bullet points, of the amount described above, and
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debt securities owned by us or any other obligor upon the debt
securities or any of our or their affiliates will be disregarded
and deemed not to be outstanding.
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An original issue discount security means a debt
security issued under either indenture which provides for an
amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of
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maturity. Some debt securities, including those for the payment
or redemption of which money has been deposited or set aside in
trust for the holders and those that have been fully defeased
pursuant to Section 1402 of both indentures, will not be
deemed to be outstanding. (Section 101)
We will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date
for determining the holders of outstanding debt securities of
any series entitled to give or take any direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action under the applicable indenture.
In limited circumstances, the trustee will be entitled to set a
record date for action by holders of outstanding debt
securities. If a record date is set for any action to be taken
by holders of a particular series, the action may be taken only
by persons who are holders of outstanding debt securities of
that series on the record date. To be effective, the action must
be taken by holders of the requisite principal amount of debt
securities within a specified period following the record date.
For any particular record date, this period will be
180 days or such shorter period as we may specify, or the
trustee may specify, if it set the record date.
(Section 104)
Defeasance. When we use the term
defeasance, we mean discharge from some or all of our
obligations under either indenture. Unless we inform you
otherwise in the prospectus supplement, if we deposit with the
trustee funds or government securities sufficient to make
payments on the debt securities of a series on the dates those
payments are due and payable, then, at our option, either of the
following will occur:
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we will be discharged from our obligations with respect to the
debt securities of that series (legal
defeasance), or
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we will no longer have any obligation to comply with the
restrictive covenants under the applicable indenture, and the
related events of default will no longer apply to us, but some
of our other obligations under the indenture and the debt
securities of that series, including our obligation to make
payments on those debt securities, will survive.
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If we effect legal defeasance of a series of debt securities,
the holders of the debt securities of the series affected will
not be entitled to the benefits of the applicable indenture,
except for our obligations to:
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register the transfer or exchange of debt securities,
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replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt
securities, and
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maintain paying agencies and hold moneys for payment in trust.
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Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we
will be required to deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel
that the deposit and related defeasance would not cause the
holders of the debt securities to recognize gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes and that the holders would be
subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the
deposit and related defeasance had not occurred. If we elect
legal defeasance, that opinion of counsel must be based upon a
ruling from the United States Internal Revenue Service or a
change in law to that effect. (Sections 1401, 1402, 1403
and 1404)
Notices. Holders will receive notices
by mail at their addresses as they appear in the security
register. (Section 106)
Title. We may treat the person in whose
name a debt security is registered on the applicable record date
as the owner of the debt security for all purposes, whether or
not it is overdue. (Section 309)
Governing Law. New York law will govern
both indentures and the debt securities. (Section 112)
Regarding the Trustee. As of
June 30, 2008, the trustee served as trustee for
$1.8 billion aggregate principal amount of our outstanding
debt securities and $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount
of outstanding pollution control bonds issued on our behalf. In
addition, the trustee serves as trustee for debt securities of
some of our subsidiaries. We maintain brokerage relationships
and a rabbi trust with the trustee and its affiliates.
If an event of default occurs under either indenture and is
continuing, the trustee will be required to use the degree of
care and skill of a prudent person in the conduct of that
persons own affairs. The trustee will
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become obligated to exercise any of its powers under the
applicable indenture at the request of any of the holders of any
debt securities issued under such indenture only after those
holders have offered the trustee indemnity satisfactory
to it.
If the trustee becomes one of our creditors, its rights to
obtain payment of claims in specified circumstances, or to
realize for its own account on certain property received in
respect of any such claim as security or otherwise will be
limited under the terms of the applicable indenture.
(Section 613) The trustee may engage in certain other
transactions; however, if the trustee acquires any conflicting
interest (within the meaning specified under the
Trust Indenture Act), it will be required to eliminate the
conflict or resign. (Section 608)
Provisions
Applicable Solely to Senior Debt Securities
Ranking. Our senior debt securities
will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other
existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
Provisions
Applicable Solely to Junior Subordinated Debt
Securities
Subordination. The junior subordinated
debt securities are subordinate and junior in right of payment,
to the extent and in the manner stated in the junior
subordinated indenture, to all of our senior indebtedness, as
defined in the junior subordinated indenture.
Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement,
senior indebtedness means:
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all indebtedness and obligations of, or guaranteed or assumed
by, us for borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, debentures,
notes or other similar instruments, whether existing on the date
of the junior subordinated indenture or subsequently created,
incurred or assumed, and
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all amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and
refundings of any indebtedness or obligations of that kind.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, senior indebtedness
excludes (i) our indebtedness to our subsidiaries,
(ii) trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities arising
in the ordinary course of business and (iii) the junior
subordinated debt securities and any other indebtedness or
obligations that would otherwise constitute indebtedness if it
is specifically designated as being subordinate, or not
superior, in right of payment to the junior subordinated debt
securities. Senior indebtedness includes
$840 million of our 2.0% Zero-Premium Exchangeable
Subordinated Notes due 2029.
We will describe additional provisions of our junior
subordinated debt securities in a prospectus supplement
applicable to the particular series of junior subordinated debt
securities.
Defeasance. Upon the effectiveness of
any defeasance or covenant defeasance with respect to our junior
subordinated securities, the junior subordinated debt securities
then outstanding shall cease to be subordinated. See
Provisions Applicable to Both
Indentures Defeasance.
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DESCRIPTION
OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK
The following descriptions are summaries of material terms of
our common stock, preferred stock, articles of incorporation and
bylaws. This summary is qualified by reference to our amended
and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated
bylaws, each as amended to date, copies of which we have filed
or incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part, and by the
provisions of applicable law. As of June 30, 2008, our
authorized capital stock consisted of:
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1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of which 341,778,004 shares were outstanding,
excluding 166 shares held as treasury stock, and
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20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of which no shares were outstanding.
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A series of our preferred stock, designated Series A
Preferred Stock, has been reserved for issuance upon exercise of
the preferred stock purchase rights attached to each share of
our common stock pursuant to the shareholder rights plan
discussed below.
Common
Stock
Voting Rights. Holders of our common
stock are entitled to one vote for each share on all matters
submitted to a vote of shareholders, including the election of
directors. There are no cumulative voting rights. Subject to the
voting rights expressly conferred under prescribed conditions to
the holders of our preferred stock, the holders of our common
stock possess exclusive full voting power for the election of
directors and for all other purposes. Our bylaws provide that
director nominees are elected by the vote of a majority of the
votes cast with respect to the director by shareholders entitled
to vote at the meeting in an uncontested election. An election
is contested if, at a specified time before we file our
definitive proxy statement with the SEC, the number of nominees
exceeds the number of directors to be elected, in which case
directors will be elected by the vote of a plurality of the
votes cast by shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting.
Dividends. Subject to preferences that
may be applicable to any of our outstanding preferred stock, the
holders of our common stock are entitled to dividends when, as
and if declared by the board of directors out of funds legally
available for that purpose.
Liquidation Rights. If we are
liquidated, dissolved or wound up, the holders of our common
stock will be entitled to a pro rata share in any distribution
to shareholders, but only after satisfaction of all of our
liabilities and of the prior rights of any outstanding class of
our preferred stock, which may include the right to participate
further with the holders of our common stock in the distribution
of any of our remaining assets.
Preemptive Rights. Holders of our
common stock are not entitled to any preemptive or conversion
rights or other subscription rights.
Transfer Agent and Registrar. Our
shareholder services division serves as transfer agent and
registrar for our common stock.
Other Provisions. There are no
redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common
stock. No personal liability will attach to holders of such
shares under the laws of the State of Texas. Subject to the
provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws imposing
certain supermajority voting provisions, the rights of the
holders of shares of our common stock may not be modified except
by a vote of at least a majority of the shares outstanding,
voting together as a single class.
Preferred
Stock
Our board of directors may cause us to issue preferred stock
from time to time in one or more series and may fix the number
of shares and the terms of each series without the approval of
our shareholders. Our board of directors may determine the terms
of each series, including:
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the designation of the series,
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dividend rates and payment dates,
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whether dividends will be cumulative, non-cumulative or
partially cumulative, and related terms,
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redemption rights,
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liquidation rights,
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sinking fund provisions,
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conversion rights,
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voting rights, and
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any other terms.
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The prospectus supplement relating to any series of preferred
stock we are offering will include specific terms relating to
the offering. We will file the form of the preferred stock with
the SEC before we issue any of it, and you should read it for
provisions that may be important to you. The prospectus
supplement will include some or all of the following terms:
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the title of the preferred stock,
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the maximum number of shares of the series,
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the dividend rate or the method of calculating the dividend, the
date from which dividends will accrue and whether dividends will
be cumulative,
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any liquidation preference,
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any optional redemption provisions,
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any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to
redeem or purchase the preferred stock,
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any terms for the conversion or exchange of the preferred stock
for other securities of us or any other entity,
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any voting rights, and
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any other preferences and relative, participating, optional or
other special rights or any qualifications, limitations or
restrictions on the rights of the shares.
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The issuance of preferred stock, while providing desired
flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other
corporate purposes, could adversely affect the voting power of
holders of our common stock. It could also affect the likelihood
that holders of our common stock will receive dividend payments
and payments upon liquidation. The issuance of shares of
preferred stock, or the issuance of rights to purchase shares of
preferred stock, could be used to discourage an attempt to
obtain control of us. For example, if, in the exercise of its
fiduciary obligations, our board were to determine that a
takeover proposal was not in our best interest, the board could
authorize the issuance of a series of preferred stock containing
class voting rights that would enable the holder or holders of
the series to prevent or make the change of control transaction
more difficult. Alternatively, a change of control transaction
deemed by the board to be in our best interest could be
facilitated by issuing a series of preferred stock having
sufficient voting rights to provide a required percentage vote
of the shareholders.
For purposes of the rights plan described below, our board of
directors has designated a series of preferred stock to
constitute the Series A Preferred Stock. For a description
of the rights plan, see Anti-Takeover Effects
of Texas Laws and Our Charter and Bylaw Provisions and
Shareholder Rights Plan.
Anti-Takeover
Effects of Texas Laws and Our Charter and Bylaw
Provisions
Some provisions of Texas law and our articles of incorporation
and bylaws could make the following actions more difficult:
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acquisition of us by means of a tender offer,
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acquisition of control of us by means of a proxy contest or
otherwise, or
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removal of our incumbent officers and directors.
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These provisions, as well as our shareholder rights plan, are
designed to discourage coercive takeover practices and
inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to
encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first
negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the
benefits of this increased protection gives us the potential
ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or
unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us, and that the
benefits of this increased protection outweigh the disadvantages
of discouraging those proposals, because negotiation of those
proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.
Charter
and Bylaw Provisions
Election and Removal of Directors. The exact
number of members of our board of directors will be fixed from
time to time by resolution of the board of directors. Members of
our board of directors who were elected at or prior to the 2008
annual meeting of shareholders are assigned to one of three
classes, with directors in each class serving for staggered
three-year terms. However, this classified structure is being
phased out. Beginning at our 2009 annual meeting of
shareholders, all directors will be elected to one-year terms.
Any director elected for a longer term before the 2009 annual
meeting of shareholders, including the directors elected at our
2008 annual meeting to serve for terms expiring at our 2011
annual meeting, will hold office for his or her entire term.
Accordingly, all of our directors will be elected annually
beginning at our 2011 annual meeting of shareholders.
No director may be removed except for cause, and, subject to the
voting rights expressly conferred under prescribed conditions to
the holders of our preferred stock, directors may be removed for
cause only by the holders of a majority of the shares of capital
stock entitled to vote at an election of directors. Subject to
the voting rights expressly conferred under prescribed
conditions to the holders of our preferred stock, any vacancy
occurring on the board of directors and any newly created
directorship may be filled by a majority of the remaining
directors in office or by election by the shareholders.
Shareholder Meetings. Our articles of
incorporation and bylaws provide that special meetings of
holders of common stock may be called only by the chairman of
our board of directors, our chief executive officer, the
president, the secretary, a majority of our board of directors
or the holders of at least 50% of the shares outstanding and
entitled to vote.
Modification of Articles of Incorporation. In
general, amendments to our articles of incorporation that are
recommended by the board of directors require the affirmative
vote of holders of at least a majority of the voting power of
all outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote in the
election of directors. The provisions described above under
Election and Removal of Directors and
Shareholder Meetings may be amended only
by the affirmative vote of holders of at least
662/3%
of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock
entitled to vote in the election of directors. The provisions
described below under Modification of
Bylaws may be amended only by the affirmative vote of
holders of at least 80% of the voting power of all outstanding
shares of capital stock entitled to vote in the election of
directors.
Modification of Bylaws. Our board of directors
has the power to alter, amend or repeal the bylaws or adopt new
bylaws by the affirmative vote of at least 80% of all directors
then in office at any regular or special meeting of the board of
directors called for that purpose. The shareholders also have
the power to alter, amend or repeal the bylaws or adopt new
bylaws by the affirmative vote of holders of at least 80% of the
voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock entitled
to vote in the election of directors, voting together as a
single class.
Other Limitations on Shareholder Actions. Our
bylaws also impose some procedural requirements on shareholders
who wish to:
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make nominations in the election of directors,
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propose that a director be removed,
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propose any repeal or change in the bylaws, or
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propose any other business to be brought before an annual or
special meeting of shareholders.
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Under these procedural requirements, a shareholder must deliver
timely notice to our corporate secretary of the nomination or
proposal along with evidence of:
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the shareholders status as a shareholder,
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the number of shares beneficially owned by the shareholder,
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a list of the persons with whom the shareholder is acting in
concert, and
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the number of shares such persons beneficially own.
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To be timely, a shareholder must deliver notice:
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in connection with an annual meeting of shareholders, not less
than 90 nor more than 180 days prior to the date on which
the immediately preceding years annual meeting of
shareholders was held; provided that if the date of the annual
meeting is advanced by more than 30 days prior to or
delayed by more than 60 days after the date on which the
immediately preceding years annual meeting of shareholders
was held, not less than 180 days prior to the annual
meeting and not later than the last to occur of (i) the
90th day prior to the annual meeting or (ii) the
10th day following the day on which we first make public
announcement of the date of the annual meeting, or
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in connection with the nomination of director candidates at a
special meeting of shareholders, generally not less than 40 nor
more than 60 days prior to the date of the special meeting.
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In order to submit a nomination for the board of directors, a
shareholder must also submit information with respect to the
nominee that we would be required to include in a proxy
statement, as well as some other information. If a shareholder
fails to follow the required procedures, the shareholders
nominee or proposal will be ineligible and will not be voted on
by our shareholders.
In connection with a special meeting of shareholders, the only
business that will be conducted is that stated in the notice of
special meeting, or otherwise promptly brought before the
meeting by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Meeting or
the board of directors. Shareholders requesting a special
meeting are permitted to make proposals for matters to be
brought before the meeting in their request.
Limitation on Liability of Directors. Our
articles of incorporation provide that no director will be
personally liable to us or our shareholders for monetary damages
for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except as required
by law as in effect from time to time. Currently, Texas law
requires that liability be imposed for the following actions:
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any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to us or our
shareholders,
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any act or omission not in good faith that constitutes a breach
of duty of the director to the corporation or an act or omission
that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law,
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a transaction from which the director received an improper
benefit, whether or not the benefit resulted from an action
taken within the scope of a directors office, and
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an act or omission for which the liability of a director is
expressly provided for by statute.
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Our bylaws provide that we will indemnify our officers and
directors and advance expenses to them in connection with
proceedings and claims, to the fullest extent permitted by the
Texas Business Corporation Act (TBCA). The bylaws
authorize our board of directors to indemnify and advance
expenses to people other than our officers and directors in
certain circumstances.
Texas
Anti-Takeover Law
We are subject to Article 13.03 of the TBCA. That section
prohibits Texas corporations from engaging in a wide range of
specified transactions with any affiliated shareholder during
the three-year period immediately
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following the affiliated shareholders acquisition of
shares in the absence of certain board of director or
shareholder approvals. An affiliated shareholder of a
corporation is any person, other than the corporation and any of
its wholly owned subsidiaries, that is or was within the
preceding three-year period the beneficial owner of 20% or more
of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote generally in
the election of directors. Article 13.03 may deter any
potential unfriendly offers or other efforts to obtain control
of us that are not approved by our board. This may deprive our
shareholders of opportunities to sell shares of our common stock
at a premium to the prevailing market price.
Shareholder
Rights Plan
Each share of our common stock includes one right to purchase
from us a unit consisting of one one-thousandth of a share of
our Series A Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $42.50
per unit, subject to adjustment. The rights are issued pursuant
to the Rights Agreement dated as of January 1, 2002 between
us and JPMorgan Chase Bank (the Rights Agreement).
We have summarized selected portions of the Rights Agreement and
the rights below. This summary is qualified by reference to the
Rights Agreement, a copy of which we have incorporated by
reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part.
Detachment of Rights; Exercisability. The
rights will attach to all certificates representing our common
stock issued prior to the release date. That date
will occur, except in some cases, on the earlier of:
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ten days following a public announcement that a person or group
of affiliated or associated persons, whom we refer to
collectively as an acquiring person, has acquired,
or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 20% or
more of the outstanding shares of our common stock, or
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ten business days following the start of a tender offer or
exchange offer that would result in a persons becoming an
acquiring person.
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Our board of directors may defer the release date in some
circumstances. Also, some inadvertent acquisitions of our common
stock will not result in a persons becoming an acquiring
person if the person promptly divests itself of sufficient
common stock.
Until the release date:
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common stock certificates will evidence the rights,
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the rights will be transferable only with those certificates,
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new common stock certificates will contain a notation
incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference, and
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the surrender for transfer of any common stock certificate will
also constitute the transfer of the rights associated with the
common stock represented by the certificate.
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The rights are not exercisable until the release date and will
expire at the close of business on December 31, 2011,
unless we redeem or exchange them at an earlier date as
described below.
As soon as practicable after the release date, the rights agent
will mail certificates representing the rights to holders of
record of common stock as of the close of business on the
release date. From that date on, only separate rights
certificates will represent the rights. We will also issue
rights with all shares of common stock issued prior to the
release date. We will also issue rights with shares of common
stock issued after the release date in connection with some
employee benefit plans or upon conversion of some securities.
Except as otherwise determined by our board of directors, we
will not issue rights with any other shares of common stock
issued after the release date.
Flip-in Event. A flip-in event
will occur under the Rights Agreement when a person becomes an
acquiring person other than pursuant to a permitted
offer or a flip-over event (as defined below). The Rights
Agreement defines permitted offer as a tender or
exchange offer for all outstanding shares of our common
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stock at a price and on terms that a majority of the independent
directors of our board of directors determines to be fair to and
otherwise in the best interests of us and the best interests of
our shareholders.
If a flip-in event occurs, each right, other than any right that
has become null and void as described below, will become
exercisable to receive (in lieu of the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock otherwise purchasable) the number of shares of
common stock, or in certain circumstances, cash, property or
other securities, which has a current market price
equal to two times the exercise price of the right. Please refer
to the Rights Agreement for the definition of current
market price.
Flip-Over Event. A flip-over event
will occur under the Rights Agreement when, at any time from and
after the time a person becomes an acquiring person:
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we are acquired or we acquire any person in a merger or other
business combination transaction, other than specified mergers
that follow a permitted offer, or
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50% or more of our assets, cash flow or earning power is sold or
transferred.
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If a flip-over event occurs, each holder of a right, except
rights that are voided as described below, will thereafter have
the right to receive, on exercise of the right, a number of
shares of common stock of the acquiring company that has a
current market price equal to two times the exercise price of
the right.
When a flip-in event or a flip-over event occurs, all rights
that then are, or under the circumstances the Rights Agreement
specifies previously were, beneficially owned by an acquiring
person or specified related parties will become null and void in
the circumstances the Rights Agreement specifies.
Series A Preferred Stock. After the
release date, each right will entitle the holder to purchase a
one one-thousandth share of our Series A Preferred Stock,
which fraction will be essentially the economic equivalent of
one share of common stock.
Anti-Dilution. The number of outstanding
rights associated with a share of common stock, the number of
fractional shares of Series A Preferred Stock issuable upon
exercise of a right and the exercise price of the right are
subject to adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends
on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, our
common stock occurring prior to the release date. The exercise
price of the rights and the number of fractional shares of
Series A Preferred Stock or other securities or property
issuable on exercise of the rights are subject to adjustment
from time to time to prevent dilution in the event of certain
transactions affecting the Series A Preferred Stock.
With some exceptions, we will not be required to adjust the
exercise price of the rights until cumulative adjustments amount
to at least 1% of the exercise price. The Rights Agreement also
will not require us to issue fractional shares of Series A
Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of the specified
fractional share and, in lieu thereof, we will make a cash
adjustment based on the market price of the Series A
Preferred Stock on the last trading date prior to the date of
exercise. Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, we reserve the right
to require prior to the occurrence of any flip-in event or
flip-over event that, on any exercise of rights, a number of
rights must be exercised so that it will issue only whole shares
of Series A Preferred Stock.
Redemption of Rights. At any time until the
time a person becomes an acquiring person, we may redeem the
rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.005 per right,
subject to adjustment, payable, at our option, in cash, shares
of common stock or such other consideration as our board of
directors may determine. Upon such redemption, the rights will
terminate and the only right of the holders of rights will be to
receive the $.005 redemption price.
Exchange of Rights. At any time after the
occurrence of a flip-in event, and prior to a persons
becoming the beneficial owner of 50% or more of our outstanding
common stock or the occurrence of a flip-over event, we may
exchange the rights (other than rights owned by an acquiring
person or an affiliate or an associate of an acquiring person,
which will have become void, in whole or in part), at an
exchange ratio of one share of common stock,
and/or other
equity securities deemed to have the same value as one share of
common stock, per right, subject to adjustment.
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Substitution. If we have an insufficient
number of authorized but unissued shares of common stock
available to permit an exercise or exchange of rights upon the
occurrence of a flip-in event, we may substitute certain other
types of property for common stock so long as the total value
received by the holder of the rights is equivalent to the value
of the common stock that the shareholder would otherwise have
received. We may substitute cash, property, equity securities or
debt, reduce the exercise price of the rights or use any
combination of the foregoing.
No Rights as a Shareholder. Until a right is
exercised, a holder of rights will have no rights to vote or
receive dividends or any other rights as a holder of our
preferred or common stock.
Amendment of Terms of Rights. Our board of
directors may amend any of the provisions of the Rights
Agreement, other than the redemption price, at any time prior to
the time a person becomes an acquiring person. Thereafter, the
board of directors may only amend the Rights Agreement in order
to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency or to make
changes that do not materially and adversely affect the
interests of holders of the rights, excluding the interests of
any acquiring person.
Rights Agent. JPMorgan Chase Bank will serve
as rights agent with regard to the rights.
Anti-Takeover Effects. The rights will have
anti-takeover effects. They will cause substantial dilution to
any person or group that attempts to acquire us without the
approval of our board of directors. As a result, the overall
effect of the rights may be to make more difficult or discourage
any attempt to acquire us even if such acquisition may be
favorable to the interests of our shareholders. Because our
board of directors can redeem the rights or approve a permitted
offer, the rights should not interfere with a merger or other
business combination approved by the board of directors.
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DESCRIPTION
OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND EQUITY UNITS
We may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts
obligating holders to purchase from us, and obligating us to
sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of common
stock, preferred stock or other securities at a future date or
dates. We may fix the price and number of securities subject to
the stock purchase contracts at the time we issue the stock
purchase contracts, or we may provide that the price and number
of securities will be determined pursuant to a formula set forth
in the stock purchase contracts. The stock purchase contracts
may be issued separately or as part of units consisting of a
stock purchase contract and our debt securities or debt
obligations of third parties, including U.S. treasury
securities, securing the obligations of the holders of the units
to purchase the securities under the stock purchase contracts.
We refer to these units as equity units. The stock purchase
contracts may require holders to secure their obligations under
the stock purchase contracts in a specified manner. The stock
purchase contracts also may require us to make periodic payments
to the holders of the equity units or vice versa, and those
payments may be unsecured on some basis.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
the stock purchase contracts or equity units offered by such
prospectus supplement. The description in the prospectus
supplement will not necessarily be complete, and reference will
be made to the stock purchase contracts or equity units, and, if
applicable, collateral or depositary arrangements, relating to
the stock purchase contracts or equity units, which will be
filed with the SEC or otherwise incorporated by reference in our
previous filings each time we issue stock purchase contracts or
equity units. Certain material United States federal income tax
considerations applicable to the equity units and the stock
purchase contracts will also be discussed in the prospectus
supplement.
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HOLDING
COMPANY STRUCTURE
We are a holding company that conducts substantially all of our
operations through our subsidiaries. Our only significant assets
are the capital stock of our subsidiaries, and our subsidiaries
generate substantially all of our operating income and cash
flow. As a result, dividends or advances from our subsidiaries
are the principal source of funds necessary to meet our debt
service obligations. Contractual provisions or laws, as well as
our subsidiaries financial condition and operating
requirements, may limit our ability to obtain cash from our
subsidiaries that we may require to pay our debt service
obligations, including payments on the debt securities. In
addition, the debt securities will be effectively subordinated
to all of the liabilities of our subsidiaries with regard to the
assets and earnings of our subsidiaries.
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PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the offered securities in and outside the United
States:
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through underwriters or dealers,
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directly to purchasers, including our affiliates,
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through agents, or
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through a combination of any of these methods.
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The prospectus supplement will include the following information:
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the terms of the offering,
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the names of any underwriters or agents,
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the name or names of any managing underwriter or underwriters,
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the purchase price of the securities,
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the net proceeds to us from the sale of the securities,
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any delayed delivery arrangements,
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any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items
constituting underwriters compensation,
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any initial public offering price,
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers, and
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any commissions paid to agents.
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Sale
Through Underwriters or Dealers
If we use underwriters in the sale, the underwriters will
acquire the securities for their own account. The underwriters
may resell the securities from time to time in one or more
transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed
public offering price or at varying prices determined at the
time of sale. Underwriters may offer securities to the public
either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or
more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms
acting as underwriters. Unless we inform you otherwise in the
prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to
purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions,
and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the
offered securities if they purchase any of them. The
underwriters may change from time to time any initial public
offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or
reallowed or paid to dealers.
During and after an offering through underwriters, the
underwriters may purchase and sell the securities in the open
market. These transactions may include overallotment and
stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short
positions created in connection with the offering. The
underwriters also may impose a penalty bid, which means that
selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other
broker-dealers for the offered securities sold for their account
may be reclaimed by the syndicate if the offered securities are
repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering
transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of the offered securities,
which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail
in the open market. If commenced, the underwriters may
discontinue these activities at any time.
If we use dealers in the sale of securities, we may sell the
securities to them as principals. They may then resell those
securities to the public at varying prices determined by the
dealers at the time of resale. The dealers participating in any
sale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within
the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to any
sale of these securities. We will include in the prospectus
supplement the names of the dealers and the terms of the
transaction.
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Direct
Sales and Sales Through Agents
We may sell the securities directly. In that event, no
underwriters or agents would be involved. We may also sell the
securities through agents we designate from time to time. In the
prospectus supplement, we will name any agent involved in the
offer or sale of the offered securities, and we will describe
any commissions payable by us to the agent. Unless we inform you
otherwise in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to
use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the
period of its appointment.
We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors
or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the
meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to any sale
of those securities. We will describe the terms of any such
sales in the prospectus supplement.
Delayed
Delivery Contracts
If we so indicate in the prospectus supplement, we may authorize
agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain
types of institutions to purchase securities from us at the
public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These
contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified
date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those
conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The
prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for
solicitation of those contracts.
Remarketing
We may offer and sell any of the offered securities in
connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance
with a redemption or repayment by their terms or otherwise by
one or more remarketing firms acting as principals for their own
accounts or as our agents. We will identify any remarketing
firm, the terms of any remarketing agreement and the
compensation to be paid to the remarketing firm in the
prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed
underwriters under the Securities Act of 1933.
Derivative
Transactions
We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or
sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties
in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable
prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those
derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by
this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement,
including in short sale transactions. If so, the third parties
may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others
to settle those sales or to close out any related open
borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in
settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open
borrowings of stock. The third parties in these sale
transactions will be underwriters and, if not identified in this
prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus
supplement or in a post-effective amendment to the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
General
Information
We may have agreements with the remarketing firms, agents,
dealers and underwriters to indemnify them against certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933, or to contribute with respect to payments that the agents,
dealers or underwriters may be required to make. Such firms,
agents, dealers and underwriters may be customers of, engage in
transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary
course of their businesses.
Each series of offered securities will be a new issue, and other
than the common stock, which is listed on the New York Stock
Exchange and the Chicago Stock Exchange, will have no
established trading market. We may elect to list any series of
offered securities on an exchange, but we are not obligated to
do so. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a
market in a series of offered securities. However, they will not
be obligated to do so and may discontinue market making at any
time without notice. We cannot assure you that a liquid trading
market for any of our offered securities will develop.
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LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the securities described in this prospectus will
be passed upon for us by Baker Botts L.L.P., Houston, Texas.
Scott E. Rozzell, Esq., our Executive Vice President,
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, or Rufus S. Scott, our
Senior Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Assistant
Corporate Secretary, may pass upon other legal matters for us.
Any underwriters will be advised regarding issues relating to
any offering by Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and the related
consolidated financial statement schedules, incorporated in this
document by reference from our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, and the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting, have been
audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports
(which reports (1) express an unqualified opinion on the
consolidated financial statements and include an explanatory
paragraph regarding the adoption of new accounting standards
related to defined benefit pension and other postretirement
plans in 2006 and conditional asset retirement obligations in
2005, (2) express an unqualified opinion on the
consolidated financial statement schedules and (3) express
an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting), which are incorporated herein by
reference. Such consolidated financial statements and
consolidated financial statement schedules have been so
incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given
upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
26
21,000,000 Shares
CENTERPOINT ENERGY,
INC.
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Citi
Deutsche Bank
Securities
BofA Merrill Lynch
UBS Investment Bank
Goldman, Sachs &
Co.
HSBC
Morgan Stanley
RBC Capital Markets
Wells Fargo Securities
September 10, 2009