Form 40-F
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 40-F
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2009 Commission File Number: 1-31253
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Alberta, Canada
(Province or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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1311
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None |
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
Suite 2100, 222 Third Avenue S.W.
Calgary, Alberta Canada T2P 0B4
(403) 233-0224
(Address and telephone number of Registrants principal executive offices)
Puglisi & Associates
850 Library Avenue, Suite 204
New York, Delaware 19711
(302)738-6680
(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code)
of agent for service in the United States)
copies to:
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Brad D. Markel
Bennett Jones LLP
4500 Bankers Hall East
855
2nd Street SW
Calgary, Alberta T2P 4K7 Canada
(403) 298-3100
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Edwin S. Maynard
Andrew J. Foley Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019-6064 USA
(212) 373-3000 |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
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Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Trust Units
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
None
For Annual Reports indicate by check mark the information filed with this Form:
þ Annual information form þ Audited annual financial statements
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common
stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:
There
were 289,834,790 Trust Units, of no par value, outstanding as of
December 31, 2009.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required
to submit and post such files).
Yes o
No o
This
report on Form 40-F shall be incorporated by reference into or
as an exhibit to, as applicable, the registrants Registration
Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-143810) and the registrants Registration
Statement on Form F-10 (File No. 333-158580) under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THIS ANNUAL REPORT
The following documents have been filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 40-F as
Appendices hereto:
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Appendix |
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Documents |
A
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Pengrowth Energy Trust Annual Information Form for the year ended
December 31, 2009. |
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B
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Managements Discussion and Analysis. |
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C
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Consolidated Financial Statements of Pengrowth Energy Trust,
including Managements Report to Unitholders, the Auditors
Reports and note 24 thereof which includes a reconciliation of the
Consolidated Financial Statements to United States generally
accepted accounting principles. |
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D
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Supplemental Unaudited Disclosures
about Oil and Gas Producing Activities required under United States
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. |
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E
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Pengrowth Energy Trust Code of Business Conduct and Ethics dated
November 11, 2009. |
CERTIFICATIONS AND DISCLOSURE REGARDING CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Certifications. See Exhibits 3, 4, 5 and 6 to this Annual Report on Form 40-F.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The required disclosure is included in the section
entitled Disclosure Controls and Procedures contained in the Registrants Managements Discussion
and Analysis for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed as part of this Annual Report on
Form 40-F.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. The required
disclosure is included in the section entitled Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
contained in the Registrants Managements Discussion and Analysis for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2009, filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 40-F.
Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm. The required disclosure is
included in the Auditors Report that accompanies
the Registrants Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed as part of this Annual Report on Form
40-F.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. During the fiscal year ended December
31, 2009, there were no changes in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants internal
control over financial reporting.
NOTICES PURSUANT TO REGULATION BTR
None.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with
Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The members of the audit committee are: Thomas A.
Cumming, James D. McFarland, Michael S. Parrett and A. Terence Poole.
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
The board of directors of the Registrant has determined that each of Michael S. Parrett and A.
Terence Poole, members of the Registrants audit committee, qualify as audit committee financial
experts for purposes of paragraph (8) of General Instruction B to Form 40-F. The board of
directors has further determined that each of Mr. Parrett and Mr. Poole is also independent, as
that term is defined in the Corporate Governance Listing Standards of the New York Stock Exchange.
The Commission has indicated that the designation of each of Mr. Parrett and Mr. Poole as an audit
committee financial expert does not make either of them an expert for any purpose, impose any
duties, obligations or liabilities on them that are greater than those imposed on members of the
audit committee and the board of directors who do not carry this designation or affect the duties,
obligations or liabilities of any other member of the audit committee or the board of directors.
ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE
Certain disclosure regarding the corporate governance practices of the Registrant, including
disclosure of the Registrants principal accountant fees and services, pre-approval
policies and procedures, code of ethics and off-balance sheet arrangements, is
included on
pages 83,83,85 and 86, respectively, of the Annual Information Form contained in Appendix A.
Disclosures regarding the Registrants contractual obligations
is included on page 25 of
Managements Discussion and Analysis contained in Appendix B.
UNDERTAKING
Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to
inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the
Commission staff, information relating to: the securities registered pursuant to Form 40-F; the
securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on Form 40-F arises; or
transactions in said securities.
CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
Form F-X
signed by the Registrant and its agent for service of process has
been filed with the Commission together with Form F-10 (333-158580) in connection with its securities registered on such form.
Any changes to the name or address of the agent for service of process of the Registrant shall be communicated promptly to the Commission by an amendment to the Form F-X referencing the file number of the Registrant.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Date: March 8,
2010 |
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
by its Administrator
PENGROWTH CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/
Derek W. Evans |
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Derek W. Evans |
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President and
Chief Executive Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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Description |
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1 |
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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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Consent of GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd. |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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APPENDIX
A
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE YEAR
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
For the year ended December 31, 2009
March
8, 2010
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52 |
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52 |
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52 |
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54 |
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56 |
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56 |
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57 |
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58 |
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59 |
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60 |
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60 |
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61 |
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62 |
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62 |
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62 |
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62 |
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63 |
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63 |
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66 |
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66 |
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68 |
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79 |
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80 |
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80 |
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81 |
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82 |
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82 |
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82 |
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83 |
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83 |
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84 |
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84 |
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84 |
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85 |
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85 |
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85 |
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85 |
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86 |
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86 |
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86 |
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Appendix A Report on Reserves Data by Independent Qualified Reserves Evaluator on Form
51-101F2
Appendix B Report of Management and Directors on Oil and Gas Disclosure on Form 51-101F3
Appendix C Audit Committee Terms of Reference
Unless otherwise indicated, all of the information provided in this Annual Information Form is as
at December 31, 2009.
- iii -
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
The following terms in this Annual Information Form have the meanings set forth below:
Corporate
Board or Board of Directors refers to the board of directors of the Corporation;
Computershare refers to Computershare Trust Company of Canada;
Corporation refers to Pengrowth Corporation, the administrator of the Trust;
Credit Facility refers to Pengrowths $1.2 billion extendible revolving term credit facility
syndicated among eleven financial institutions;
Debenture refers to Pengrowths six and a half percent convertible unsecured subordinated
debentures assumed in connection with Pengrowths strategic business combination with Esprit Energy
Trust;
Debenture Indenture refers to the trust indenture relating to the Debentures entered into among
Esprit Energy Trust, Esprit Exploration Ltd. and Computershare (as trustee), dated July 28, 2005
and assumed by Pengrowth on October 2, 2006 pursuant to the first supplemental trust indenture
relating to the Debentures, entered into by the Trust, Esprit Energy Trust, Esprit Exploration
Ltd., the Corporation and Computershare (as trustee);
Manager refers to Pengrowth Management Limited, the manager of the Trust and the Corporation
prior to July 1, 2009;
Pengrowth, we, us and our refers to the Trust and all of its wholly-owned direct and
indirect subsidiary entities on a consolidated basis;
Royalty Indenture refers to the amended and restated royalty indenture of the Corporation, dated
December 30, 2009, and supplemented on December 31, 2009;
Royalty Unitholder refers to a holder of Royalty Units;
Royalty Units refers to the royalty units of the Corporation created and issued pursuant to the
Royalty Indenture;
SIFT Legislation refers to the Specified Investment Flow-Through legislation and has the meaning
ascribed thereto under Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations;
Trust refers to Pengrowth Energy Trust;
Trust Indenture refers to the amended and restated trust indenture of the Trust, dated July 1,
2009;
Trust Units refers to the trust units of the Trust created and issued pursuant to the Trust
Indenture; and
Unitholders refers to holders of Trust Units, class A trust units and special units, as the
context requires.
Engineering
Company Interest is equal to Pengrowths gross interest plus Pengrowths Royalty Interest; that
is, the Working Interest share of production or reserves prior to the deduction of royalties plus
any royalty interest in production or reserves at the wellhead;
- 1 -
Contingent Resources are those quantities of petroleum estimated, on a given date, to be
potentially recoverable from known accumulations using established technology or technology under
development, but which are not currently considered to be commercially recoverable due to one or
more contingencies. Contingencies may include factors such as economic, legal, environmental,
political and regulatory matters or a lack of markets. Contingent Resources do not constitute, and
should not be confused with, reserves;
Developed Non-Producing Reserves refers to those reserves that either have not been on
production, or have previously been on production but are shut-in and the date of resumption of
production is unknown;
Developed Producing Reserves refers to those reserves expected to be recovered from completion
intervals open at the time of the estimate; these reserves may be currently producing or, if shut
in, they must have previously been on production, and the date of resumption of production must be
known with reasonable certainty;
Developed Reserves refers to those reserves that are expected to be recovered from existing wells
and installed facilities or, if facilities have not been installed, that would involve a low
expenditure to put the reserves on production; the developed category may be subdivided into
Developed Producing Reserves and Developed Non-Producing Reserves;
future net revenue refers to the estimated net amount to be received with respect to the
development and production of reserves computed by deducting, from estimated future revenues,
estimated future royalty obligations, costs related to the development and production of reserves
and abandonment and reclamation costs (corporate general and administrative expenses and financing
costs are not deducted);
GLJ refers to GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd., independent petroleum consultants, Calgary,
Alberta;
GLJ Report refers to the report prepared by GLJ, dated February 5, 2010 with an effective date of
December 31, 2009;
gross with respect to: (i) Pengrowths interest in production or reserves, refers to Pengrowths
Working Interest (operating or non-operating) share before the deduction of royalties and without
including any royalty interests (excluding Pengrowths Royalty Interest reserves); (ii) Pengrowths
wells, refers to the total number of wells in which Pengrowth has an interest; and (iii)
Pengrowths properties, refers to the total area of properties in which Pengrowth has an interest;
net with respect to: (i) Pengrowths interest in production or reserves, refers to Pengrowths
Working Interest (operating or non-operating) share after the deduction of royalty obligations,
plus Pengrowths royalty interests in production or reserves; (ii) Pengrowths interest in wells,
refers to the number of wells obtained by aggregating Pengrowths working interest in each of its
gross wells; and (iii) Pengrowths interest in a property, refers to the total area in which
Pengrowth has an interest multiplied by the working interest owned by Pengrowth;
Possible Reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than
Probable Reserves. It is unlikely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed the
sum of the estimated Proved plus Probable plus Possible Reserves;
Probable Reserves refers to those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than
Proved Reserves; it is equally likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will be
greater or less than the sum of the estimated Proved plus Probable Reserves;
Proved Reserves refers to those reserves that can be estimated with a high degree of certainty to
be recoverable; it is likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed the
estimated Proved Reserves;
Remaining Reserve Life refers to the expected productive life of the property or fifty years,
whichever is less;
- 2 -
Reserve Life Index refers to the number of years determined by dividing the Company Interest
Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves of a property by the 2010 Company Interest estimated Total
Proved Plus Probable production from such property. The reserves and the 2010 estimated production
for such property come from the GLJ Report;
reserves refers to estimated remaining quantities of oil and natural gas and related substances
anticipated to be recovered from known accumulations, from a given date forward, based on: (i)
analysis of drilling, geological, geophysical and engineering data; (ii) the use of established
technology; and specified economic conditions which are generally accepted as being reasonable and
shall be disclosed; reserves are classified according to the degree of certainty associated with
the estimate (e.g., proved, probable);
Royalty Interest refers to Pengrowths interest in production and payment that is based on the
gross production at the wellhead; a royalty is paid in either cash or kind, but is paid on a value
calculated at the wellhead;
Total
Proved Plus Probable Reserves or P+P means the aggregate of Proved Reserves and Probable Reserves;
Undeveloped Reserves refers to those reserves expected to be recovered from known accumulations
where a significant expenditure (e.g. the cost of drilling a well) is required to render them
capable of production; they must fully meet the requirements of the reserves classification
(proved, probable, possible) to which they are assigned; and
Working Interest refers to the percentage of undivided interest, excluding royalty interest, held
by Pengrowth in an oil and gas property.
Abbreviations
API refers to the American Petroleum Institute;
oAPI refers to an indication of the specific gravity of crude oil measured on the API
gravity scale;
bbl, Mbbl, MMbbl and Bbbl refers to barrels, thousands of barrels, millions of barrels and
billions of barrels, respectively;
bblpd refers to barrels per day;
boe, Mboe and MMboe refers to barrels of oil equivalent, thousands of barrels of oil
equivalent and millions of barrels of oil equivalent, respectively, on the basis of one boe being
equal to one barrel of oil or NGLs or six Mcf of natural gas;
boepd refers to barrels of oil equivalent per day;
bwpd refers to barrels of water per day;
CBM refers to natural gas, primarily methane, producible from coal seams, commonly called coal
bed methane;
EOR refers to enhanced oil recovery;
EDGAR refers to the Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval System maintained by the
SEC;
GAAP or Canadian GAAP refers to generally accepted accounting principles in Canada;
$M and $MM refers to thousands of dollars and millions of dollars, respectively;
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MMBtu refers to million British thermal units;
Mcf, MMcf and Bcf refers to thousands of cubic feet, millions of cubic feet and billions of
cubic feet, respectively;
Mcfe refers to thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalent on the basis of one barrel of oil or
one barrel of NGLs being equal to six Mcf of natural gas;
Mcfpd and MMcfpd refers to thousands of cubic feet per day and millions of cubic feet per day,
respectively;
NGLs refers to natural gas liquids;
NYSE refers to the New York Stock Exchange;
SAGD refers to steam assisted gravity drainage;
SEC refers to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission;
SEDAR refers to the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval of the Canadian
Securities Administrators;
Tax Act refers to the Income Tax Act (Canada) and the regulations thereunder, as amended from
time to time;
TSX refers to the Toronto Stock Exchange; and
WTI refers to West Texas Intermediate.
Disclosure provided herein in respect of a boe may be misleading, particularly if used in
isolation. A boe conversation ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one barrel of crude oil
equivalent is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner
tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.
CONVERSION
In this Annual Information Form, measurements are given in standard imperial or metric units only.
The following table sets forth certain standard conversions:
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To Convert From |
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To |
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Multiply by |
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Mcf |
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cubic metre |
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28.174 |
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bbl |
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cubic metre |
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0.159 |
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MMBtu |
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gigajoule |
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1.0546 |
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cubic metre |
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bbl |
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6.29 |
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metre |
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feet |
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3.281 |
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mile |
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kilometre |
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1.609 |
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kilometre |
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mile |
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0.621 |
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acre |
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hectare |
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0.405 |
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PRESENTATION OF OUR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Financial information in this Annual Information Form has been prepared in accordance with Canadian
GAAP. Canadian GAAP differs in some significant respects from United States generally accepted
accounting principles and thus our financial statements may not be comparable to the financial
statements of U.S. companies. The principal differences as they apply to us are summarized in note
24 to our audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009,
which are available on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com and in our current Form 40-F, which is
available through EDGAR at the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Unless otherwise stated, all sums of money referred to in this Annual Information Form are
expressed in Canadian dollars.
PRESENTATION OF OUR RESERVE INFORMATION
National Instrument 51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities (NI 51-101) of the
Canadian Securities Administrators permits oil and gas issuers, in their filings with Canadian
securities regulators, to disclose not only Proved Reserves but also Probable Reserves, Possible
Reserves and Contingent Resources, and to disclose reserves and production on a gross basis before
deducting royalties. Probable Reserves and Possible Reserves are of a higher risk and are less
likely to be accurately estimated or recovered than Proved Reserves. Contingent Resources are
higher risk than Probable Reserves and Possible Reserves and are less likely to be accurately
estimated or recovered than Probable Reserves or Possible Reserves. Because we are permitted to
prepare this Annual Information Form in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements, we have
disclosed in this Annual Information Form reserves designated as Probable Reserves, Possible
Reserves and Contingent Resources and have disclosed reserves and production on a gross basis
before deducting royalties.
Current SEC reporting requirements permit oil and gas companies to disclose probable and possible
reserves, in addition to the required disclosure of proved reserves. If this Annual Information
Form was required to be prepared in accordance with U.S. disclosure requirements, the SECs
requirements would prohibit Contingent Resources from being disclosed. Under current SEC
requirements, net quantities of reserves are required to be disclosed, which requires disclosure on
an after royalties basis and does not include reserves relating to the interests of others. For a
description of these and additional differences between Canadian and U.S. standards of reporting
reserves, see Risk Factors Canadian and United States practices differ in reporting reserves
and production and our estimates may not be comparable to those of companies in the United States.
Additional information prepared in accordance with the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Boards
Accounting Standards Update (Extractive Activities-Oil and Gas (Topic 932)) relating to our oil and
gas reserves is set forth in our current Form 40-F, which is available through EDGAR at the SECs
website at www.sec.gov.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Information Form contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of securities
laws, including the safe harbour provisions of Canadian securities legislation and the United
States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking information is often, but
not always, identified by the use of words such as anticipate, believe, expect, plan,
intend, forecast, target, project, guidance, may, will, should, could,
estimate, predict or similar words suggesting future outcomes or language suggesting an
outlook. Forward-looking statements in this Annual Information Form include, but are not limited
to, benefits and synergies resulting from our corporate and asset acquisitions, business strategy
and strengths, goals, focus and the effects thereof, acquisition criteria, capital expenditures,
reserves, reserve life indices, estimated production, production additions from our 2010
development program, remaining producing reserves lives, operating expenses, royalty rates, net
present values of future net revenue from reserves, commodity prices and costs, exchange rates, the
impact of contracts for commodities, development plans and programs, tax horizon, future income
taxes, taxability of distributions, the impact of proposed changes to Canadian tax legislation or
U.S. tax legislation, our proposed conversion to a dividend paying
corporation, abandonment and reclamation costs, government royalty rates (including
estimated increase in royalties paid and estimated decline in net present value of reserves and
2010 cash flows) and expiring acreage.
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Statements relating to reserves are forward-looking statements, as they involve the implied
assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions that the reserves described exist in the
quantities predicted or estimated and can profitably be produced in the future.
Forward-looking statements and information are based on our current beliefs as well as assumptions
made by, and information currently available to, us concerning anticipated financial performance,
business prospects, strategies, regulatory developments, future oil and natural gas commodity
prices and differentials between light, medium and heavy oil prices, future oil and natural gas
production levels, future exchange rates, the proceeds of anticipated divestitures, the amount of
future cash distributions paid by the Trust, the cost of expanding our property holdings, our
ability to obtain equipment in a timely manner to carry out development activities, our ability to
market our oil and gas successfully to current and new customers, the impact of increasing
competition, our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, and our ability to add production
and reserves through our acquisition, development and exploration activities. Although management
considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they
may prove to be incorrect.
By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both
general and specific, and risks that predictions, forecasts, projections and other forward-looking
statements will not be achieved. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on these
statements as a number of important factors could cause the actual results to differ materially
from the beliefs, plans, objectives, expectations and anticipations, estimates and intentions
expressed in such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to: the
volatility of oil and gas prices; production and development costs and capital expenditures; the
imprecision of reserve estimates and estimates of recoverable quantities of oil, natural gas and
liquids; our ability to replace and expand oil and gas reserves; environmental claims and
liabilities; incorrect assessments of value when making acquisitions; increases in debt service
charges; the loss of key personnel; the marketability of production; defaults by third party
operators; unforeseen title defects; fluctuations in foreign currency and exchange rates;
inadequate insurance coverage; counterparty risk; compliance with environmental laws and
regulations; changes in tax and royalty laws; the failure to qualify as a mutual fund trust;
our ability to access external sources of debt and equity capital, the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS); and the implementation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions legislation. Further information regarding
these factors may be found under the heading Risk Factors in this Annual Information Form, under
the heading Business Risks in our Managements Discussion and Analysis for the year ended
December 31, 2009, and in our most recent consolidated financial statements, management information
circular, quarterly reports, material change reports and news releases.
Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of factors that may affect future results is not
exhaustive. When relying on our forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to
Pengrowth, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other
uncertainties and potential events. Furthermore, the forward-looking statements contained in this
Annual Information Form are made as of the date of this document and we do not undertake any
obligation to update publicly or to revise any of the included forward-looking statements, whether
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
The forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Information Form are expressly qualified by
this cautionary statement.
- 6 -
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
Introduction
The Trust is an energy investment trust that was created under the laws of the Province of Alberta
on December 2, 1988. The purpose of the Trust is to pay distributions to our Unitholders and to
purchase and hold Royalty Units and other securities issued by the Corporation, its wholly-owned
subsidiary, as well as other investments and to issue Trust Units to members of the public. The
Corporation directly and indirectly acquires, owns and manages Working Interests and Royalty
Interests in oil and natural gas properties. The head office and registered office of the Trust is
located at 2100, 222 3rd Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2P 0B4.
The Trust
The Trust is governed by the Trust Indenture. Under the Trust Indenture, the Trust has issued
Trust Units and class A trust units to Unitholders. Each Trust Unit and class A trust unit
represents a fractional undivided beneficial interest in the Trust. Our Unitholders receive
monthly distributions as declared by the Board in respect of the royalty (Royalty) the
Corporation pays to the holder of the Royalty Units, and in respect of investments that are held by
the Trust.
The Trust holds 100 percent of the outstanding common shares in the capital of the Corporation.
The Trust also holds all of the Royalty Units issued by the Corporation. The Trust holds other
permitted investments, including indebtedness of the Corporation and oil and gas processing
facilities. The Trusts share of royalty income, together with any lease, interest and other
income of the Trust, less general and administrative expenses, management fees, debt repayment,
taxes and other expenses (provided that there is no duplication of expenses already deducted from
royalty income), forms the cash to be distributed by the Trust.
The Corporation
The Corporation was created under the laws of the Province of Alberta on December 30, 1987. The
name of the Corporation was changed from Pengrowth Gas Corporation to Pengrowth Corporation in
1998. The Corporation presently has 1,100 common shares issued and outstanding, all of which are
owned by the Trust. These common shares do not participate in any distributions from the
Corporation.
The Corporation acquires, owns and operates Working Interests and Royalty Interests in oil and
natural gas properties. The Corporation invests a percentage of cash flow on operated,
low cost, low risk, repeatable drilling
opportunities in the WCSB. The Corporation has issued Royalty Units to the Trust, which entitles the
Trust to receive a 99 percent share of the royalty income related to the oil and natural gas
interests of the Corporation.
As at December 31, 2009, we had 596 permanent employees.
Prior to July 1, 2009, the Trust and the Corporation were managed by the Manager pursuant to a
management agreement among the Manager, the Trust, the Corporation and Computershare, as trustee
(the Management Agreement). On June 30, 2009, the Management Agreement expired. See
Pengrowth Energy Trust Recent Developments Expiry of the Management Agreement.
- 7 -
Intercorporate Relationships
The following diagram illustrates our organizational structure as of January 1, 2010:
Business Strategy
Our goal over the longer term is to maximize value creation for Unitholders through reinvesting a
portion of our cash flow on our oil and gas properties while
continuing our cash distributions. In 2009, our
business model increased the emphasis on capital reinvestment following a review of the best
opportunities for value creation on our existing asset base. This value creation strategy was
announced on October 1, 2009 and balances our distributions with our capital program and places an
emphasis of living within Pengrowths cash flow. Our increased capital program focuses on
Pengrowths short and medium term inventory of low cost, low risk resource plays that have the
ability to enhance reserves and production, including utilizing new technologies, while achieving
operational efficiencies and maintaining cost discipline. See Pengrowth Energy Trust Recent
Developments Changes to our Value Creation Strategy. We will continue acquiring companies and
assets and anticipate financing those acquisitions with a prudent combination of debt and equity.
We are positioning ourselves to continue with this strategy as a dividend paying corporation
after we convert from a trust in response to the SIFT Legislation.
Our operational expertise is in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin (WCSB). We rely
on our expertise to partially offset production declines in our mature oil and gas properties as
well as develop new production in less mature oil and gas properties.
We have an advantage
through our expertise in horizontal well carbonate reef multi-stage fracturing technology use, EOR
technologies and waterflood optimization. Our inventory of undeveloped land and
opportunities on producing properties provide future drilling opportunities for the short-term and
mid-term. In the mid-term, we anticipate the development of CO2 EOR at a number
of fields with the initial development at Judy Creek. In the mid-term
and long-term, we anticipate developing additional unconventional
resource plays for oil and gas, including the Lindbergh SAGD
project and the Horn River shale gas property.
We will continue to prepare Pengrowth in 2010 for a transition into a dividend paying
corporation on or before January 1, 2011. For 2010, we have established a prudent capital
spending level that is higher than the previous year, but flexible in an uncertain commodity price
environment. Over the long term, we will target a balance of capital spending that can
maintain or modestly grow reserves on a debt adjusted per unit basis. As we address the challenges
of transitioning to a dividend paying corporation and the ordinary declines in production from our
existing assets through development capital projects, we will create key focus areas where
the deployment of newer technology can add production and reserves in a repeatable and scalable
manner.
- 8 -
We prioritize our development investments based on each projects:
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net present value of future cash flow as compared to the capital invested; |
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rate of return of future cash flows; |
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potential for continued, repeatable and scalable development; and |
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investments necessary to maintain existing facilities and wells. |
Recent Developments
The following is a description of the significant developments in our business since January 1,
2009.
2010 Forecast Capital, Production and Operating Costs
On December 17, 2009, we released the details of our 2010 capital expenditure program and provided
guidance on production and operating costs for 2010. Our 2010 development capital expenditure
program is expected to be up to $285 million, excluding Alberta drilling credits. We will continue
to monitor and adjust capital investment levels in order to ensure that we optimize value, operate
within our cash flow and have the flexibility to take advantage of acquisition opportunities.
The table below describes the forecasted capital, production and operating costs for 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
Planned Capital Expenditures |
|
($ millions) |
|
|
Drill, Complete and Tie-In |
|
$ |
192 |
|
Major Projects (Lindbergh, Horn River) |
|
|
28 |
|
Land and Seismic |
|
|
8 |
|
|
Total Development Capital |
|
$ |
228 |
|
Facilities Maintenance |
|
|
50 |
|
|
Total Development Capital Including Facilities |
|
$ |
278 |
|
Other (e.g., IT) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
Total Capital |
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Daily Production Volume (boepd) |
|
|
74,000 76,000 |
(1) |
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|
|
|
|
|
Operating Costs (per boe) |
|
$ |
14.40 |
(2) |
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|
|
|
|
General and Administrative Costs (per boe) |
|
$ |
2.23 |
(2) |
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Notes:
(1) |
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The 2010 estimate excludes potential additions arising from acquisitions or reductions from
dispositions. |
|
(2) |
|
Assuming production targets for 2010 are achieved. |
The 2010 capital program is focused 70 percent on oil development and liquids rich gas
projects, with the largest portion directed toward tight carbonate and heavy oil projects.
Approximately $82 million will be spent on operated tight carbonate plays including $27 million at
Carson Creek and $21 million at Judy Creek. We also plan to spend $15.5 million on our heavy oil
projects, in addition to an expenditure of $15 million for our pilot SAGD oil project at Lindbergh.
At our shale gas property at Horn River, $12 million has been budgeted to drill three wells
in the winter of 2009 and 2010.
Our 2010
operating costs of approximately $395 million are expected to
slightly increase on a year over year basis by $14 million or
four percent.
Although we anticipate an increase in power and labour costs, it is expected that the remainder of our other
operating costs will remain stable. The anticipated increases in power and labour costs combined with an
anticipated lower average production rate for 2010 has resulted in an estimated $14.40 per boe operating cost for
2010, a ten percent increase when compared to the 2009 full year amount of $13.13 per boe. We will continue to
actively manage our power usage, the single largest component of our operating costs, through our power
shedding and hedging programs.
Total
general and administrative (G&A) costs are expected to increase slightly for 2010 to $2.23 per boe when
compared to full year 2009 cost of $2.14 per boe due to declining production guidance for 2010 versus 2009.
Included in our 2010 G&A forecast are non-cash G&A costs of approximately $0.37 per boe. Total costs
associated with our anticipated conversion from a trust to a dividend paying corporation are estimated to be
approximately $1 million and have been included in the 2010 G&A forecast.
The Board
of Directors considered a number of factors in approving the capital budget for 2010,
including anticipated cash flow from operations based upon forecast commodity prices, the level of
distributions paid by the Trust, our level of indebtedness, access to capital and cost of capital.
The 2010 budget relies on undistributed cash from operations to fully fund the capital program.
On January 1, 2009, the Government of Alberta implemented the new royalty framework (the New
Royalty Framework) and the transitional royalties (the Transitional Royalties), which apply to
wells drilled after November 18, 2008 and to production from those wells through
- 9 -
December 31, 2013.
Approximately 74 percent of our
reserves are from properties where royalties are paid to the
Government of Alberta. The Alberta Governments royalties do affect how we allocate capital as the
royalties impact both the net present value and rate of return. On March 3, 2009, the Government
of Alberta announced an incentive program that was initially intended to be in place for one-year
but was subsequently extended on June 25, 2009 for an additional year. This program applies to
wells which begin drilling on or after April 1, 2009 and before April 1, 2011. The new well
royalty reduction incentive program (NWRR) provide a $200 per meter drilled royalty credit as
well as a maximum five percent royalty rate for the first year of production. The drilling credits
are limited based on a sliding scale of 2008 Alberta production. Our 2010 credit is limited to
twenty percent of Alberta Crown royalties paid or an estimated credit
of $40 million. The five percent royalty rate extends for one year
unless 50,000 barrels of oil or 500 million cubic feet of gas is produced. In either of those
instances, the five percent royalty rate ceases.
Convertible Debentures
On December 16, 2009, we announced that we would redeem the outstanding Debentures in accordance
with their terms of issuance. On January 15, 2010, the Debentures were redeemed at a cash
redemption price of $1,025 per $1,000 principal value for a total cost of $76,609,525, plus accrued
and unpaid interest to the redemption date. The cash redemption amount was funded with incremental
borrowings from the Credit Facility.
Equity Financing
On October 23, 2009, we completed a bought deal public offering of 28,847,000 Trust Units at a
price of $10.40 per Trust Unit for total gross proceeds of approximately $300 million. The net
proceeds of approximately $285 million were used to repay indebtedness under the Credit Facility
and for general corporate purposes.
Gross Overriding Royalties Created
We created gross
overriding royalties (GORR) on a number of properties that have
approximately 8,000
boepd of production in anticipation of selling the GORR. These GORRs are
effective October 1, 2009 and cause
five percent of the revenue to be paid.
Result Acquisition
On October 1, 2009, we acquired all of Result
Energys interests in the Horn River Basin for $11 million dollars.
We acquired 28,842 net acres and Results interest in one standing wellbore.
Reduction
in Distributions
A reduction in distributions from $0.17 per Trust Unit to $0.10 per Trust Unit per month was
announced on February 19, 2009 commencing with the March 16, 2009 distribution. The Board of
Directors stated objective in making this reduction in distributions was exercising financial
prudence in uncertain times. On October 1, 2009, we announced changes to our value creation
strategy to focus on investing a larger percentage of cash flow on operated, low cost, low risk,
repeatable drilling opportunities in the WCSB. To provide funds for our expanded
capital program, while maintaining fiscal discipline, we reduced our November 16,
2009 cash distribution by 30 percent or $0.03 per Trust Unit to $0.07 per Trust Unit.
Changes to our Value Creation Strategy
On October 1, 2009, we announced changes to our value creation strategy to focus on investing
a larger percentage of cash flow on operated, low cost, low risk, repeatable drilling opportunities
in the WCSB. The following are some of the key changes that will be implemented as part of the
value creation strategy:
|
|
|
Shifting internal capital expenditures on our existing high quality asset base to
focus on existing low cost, low risk plays (Carson Creek, shallow gas, CBM) as well as
to identify, test and develop other resource plays where repeatable, predictable and
scalable results can be achieved. |
|
|
|
|
Increasing capital expenditures as a percentage of cash flow to facilitate higher
reinvestment levels on our existing assets as well as to advance longer term value of
our Lindbergh, EOR and Horn River resource plays. |
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|
Adopting a sustainable business model where distributions plus capital expenditures
are equal to cash flow. |
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|
Enhancing our low cost culture ensuring a high level of capital efficiency and cost
discipline. |
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|
Reducing debt to levels more consistent with energy trust averages projected for the next 18
months. |
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|
Acquiring other WCSB assets with low cost, low risk, repeatable, predictable and
scalable drilling opportunities. |
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|
Maintaining or modestly growing production and reserves on a debt adjusted per unit
basis. |
These changes resulted from our strategic review of the best opportunities for value
creation on our existing asset base and a broader review of unconventional value creation
opportunities in the WCSB.
- 10 -
Our track
record of value creation with the drill bit since 2006, as
evidenced by our low finding and development costs, and a review of our current unfunded projects,
supports increased levels of capital re-investment.
Taxability of Distributions Paid to U.S. Residents
Effective July 1, 2009, the Trust elected to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. Prior to July 1, 2009, distributions paid to U.S. residents were treated as
partnership distributions for U.S. federal tax purposes and were subject to a 15 percent Canadian
withholding tax to the extent that such amounts represented a distribution of Pengrowths income.
Pursuant to the Tax Act, distributions to U.S. resident Unitholders of amounts in excess of
Pengrowths income (e.g., returns of capital) were also subject to a 15 percent Canadian
withholding tax. On September 21, 2007, Canada and the United States signed the fifth protocol to
the Canada-U.S. Convention dated September 21, 2007 (the Protocol) to the Canada-United States
Tax Convention, 1980 (the Canada-U.S. Convention), which would have increased the amount of
Canadian withholding tax from 15 to 25 percent on distributions of income. The increase would have
become effective on January 1, 2010. Under Article IV(7)(b) of the Protocol, U.S. resident
Unitholders are denied certain of the benefits under the Canada-U.S. Convention which would
otherwise reduce the withholding tax on distributions of Pengrowths income from 25 to 15 percent.
The effect of Pengrowths election to be treated as a corporation is to maintain the current
withholding tax rate of 15 percent and not subject its U.S.
investors to an increase in the 15 percent withholding
tax on their distributions starting January 1, 2010.
Expiry of the Management Agreement
The Unitholders and the Royalty Unitholders approved the Management Agreement (the Management
Agreement) at the annual and special meetings held on June 17, 2003. Pursuant to the Management
Agreement, the Manager provided advisory, management, and administrative services primarily to the
Trust and the Corporation. The Management Agreement expired on June 30, 2009.
On October 10, 2007, a special committee of the Board of Directors, comprised of all independent
members of the Board, was formed for the purpose of advising the Board in connection with the
orderly transition to a traditional corporate governance structure at the end of the term of the
Management Agreement. The Management Agreement expired on June 30, 2009 and the Board and
executive officers of the Corporation now have exclusive oversight over the business, assets and
operations of Pengrowth. There is no ongoing relationship between Pengrowth and the Manager.
Board of Directors and Management Changes
On May 25, 2009 Derek W. Evans was appointed as the President and Chief Operating Officer and
as a director of the Corporation. On September 13, 2009, we announced the appointment of Derek W.
Evans as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. Mr. Evans appointment as Chief
Executive Officer followed the retirement of James S. Kinnear as Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer. Mr. Kinnear remains on the Board of Directors.
On November 11, 2009, John Zaozirny, Vice Chairman and Lead Independent Director, was
appointed as the Chairman of the Board of Directors.
On January 8, 2010, we announced the appointment of James D. McFarland to the Board of Directors.
Amendments to the Trust Indenture and the Unanimous Shareholder Agreement
At our most recent annual and special meeting of Unitholders, held on June 9, 2009,
Unitholders approved an extraordinary resolution authorizing certain amendments to the
Trust Indenture and to the Corporations unanimous shareholder agreement. The purposes of
such amendments are to increase the grant of responsibility and authority to the Corporation to
administer the business, affairs and operations of
- 11 -
the Trust and to amend the right of the Manager
to nominate members of the board of directors of the Corporation. The amendments reflect that the
Manager ceased to be the manager of the Trust upon the expiry of the Management Agreement on June
30, 2009. See Trust Units The Trustee.
SIFT Legislation Considerations
On October 31, 2006, the Department of Finance (Canada) (Finance) announced proposed tax measures
which will materially and adversely change the manner in which Pengrowth is taxed and will also
change the character of the distributions to Unitholders for Canadian federal income tax purposes.
On June 22, 2007, the SIFT Legislation became law when Bill C-52 received royal assent. It is
expected that the SIFT Legislation will apply to Pengrowth and its Unitholders commencing in 2011,
provided that Pengrowth does not exceed the limits on normal growth prior to that time.
On July 14, 2008, Finance announced proposals that would permit the conversion of a trust to a
corporation on a tax-deferred basis (the SIFT Conversion Rules). Finance also announced changes
to these rules on November 28, 2008 and introduced a notice of ways and means motion on January 27,
2009 implementing the SIFT Conversion Rules. On March 12, 2009, the SIFT Conversion Rules received
royal assent in Bill C-10. The SIFT Conversion Rules contain legislation which permits a
conversion of a trust to a corporation to occur on a tax-deferred basis under two general types of
commercial structures: (i) an exchange transaction, whereby unitholders of a trust would exchange
their units for securities issued by a corporation, or (ii) a dissolution transaction, whereby the
trust would distribute the securities it holds in its corporate subsidiary to its unitholders in
consideration for the redemption of the unitholders units. Under either scenario, it is expected
that the shares received by the unitholders would be issued by the new public entity and would be
listed on the TSX or some other public stock exchange. The SIFT Conversion Rules also include
certain provisions which permit the consolidation of the trusts structure to occur on a
tax-deferred basis. The SIFT Conversion Rules require that the exchange transaction or the
dissolution transaction, as the case may be, be implemented prior to 2013. Alternative structures
may also exist to enable a SIFT conversion after that date on a tax deferred basis.
As a result, we currently anticipate converting to a dividend paying corporation on or before
January 1, 2011. We believe our current structure provides value for our Unitholders and there may
not be any immediate incentive to make a structural change prior to this date. This will allow us
to continue to carefully manage our tax pools for future use as a dividend paying corporation.
We believe there will be an ongoing demand from investors for strong yield investments, and that a
dividend paying entity is the most appropriate for our current asset base.
At-the-Market Equity Distribution Program
On December 14, 2007, we entered into an equity distribution agreement which was subsequently
amended on July 10, 2009 (the Distribution Agreement) with SG Americas Securities, LLC and
FirstEnergy Capital Corp. (collectively, the Underwriters) which permits us to distribute up to
25,000,000 Trust Units from time to time through the Underwriters (the Equity Distribution
Program). Sales of Trust Units, if any, pursuant to the Distribution Agreement are made in
transactions that are deemed to be at-the-market distributions, including sales made directly on
the NYSE or the TSX. The Trust Units are distributed at market prices prevailing at the time of
sale and, as a result, prices may vary between purchasers and during the period of distribution. A
total of 901,400 Trust Units were issued under the Equity Distribution Program during the year
ended December 31, 2009. The net proceeds of the distribution of Trust Units were used to repay
debt, for development capital expenditures and for general business
purposes. Regulatory approval permitting the distribution under the Equity
Distribution Program was allowed to expire in January 2010 and may be reinstated at any time.
- 12 -
Historical Developments 2007 and 2008
On September 30, 2008, we closed the acquisition of Accrete Energy Inc. for total consideration of
$120 million paid by the issuance of 4,973,325 Trust Units and the assumption of $22 million of
Accretes net liabilities. We acquired 1,900 boepd of production in the Harmattan gas field and
8.4 MMboe of P+P Company Interest reserves.
On August 21, 2008, we completed a U.S. $265 million private placement of 6.98 percent senior
unsecured ten year notes to a group of U.S. investors, and a $15 million private placement of
6.61 percent senior unsecured ten year notes to a group of Canadian investors (together, the 2008
Senior Notes). Interest on these notes is payable semi-annually.
On June 13, 2008, we amended and renewed our Credit Facility. The Credit Facility is unsecured,
covenant based and has a three-year term expiring June 15, 2011. We have the option to extend the
Credit Facility each year, subject to the approval of the lenders, or repay the entire balance at
the end of the three-year term. In 2009, we chose not to exercise this option. In addition, we
have a demand operating line of credit for working capital purposes, the size of which was
increased from $35 million to $50 million as part of the June 13, 2008 amendments. As at
December 31, 2009, availability under these facilities was reduced by drawings of $71 million and
by outstanding letters of credit in the amount of approximately $23.2 million.
During 2007, we disposed of certain non-core assets to high-grade our portfolio. Total proceeds
from dispositions during 2007 was $476 million. These transactions resulted in a decrease of
21.7 MMboe Proved and 28.4 MMboe Proved Plus Probable Reserves.
On July 26, 2007, we completed a U.S. $400 million private placement of 6.35 percent senior
unsecured ten year notes (the 2007 U.S. Senior Notes) to a group of U.S. investors. Interest on
these notes is payable semi-annually.
On July 25, 2007, we filed a registration statement with the SEC to expand our distribution
reinvestment and Trust Unit purchase plan (DRIP) to permit Unitholders resident in the United
States to participate in the DRIP. The enhanced DRIP permits Unitholders to elect to reinvest
their cash distributions in additional Trust Units at a five percent discount to the weighted
average closing price of the Trust Units on the TSX for the 20 trading days immediately preceding
the cash distribution date. In addition, pursuant to the DRIP, Unitholders may purchase additional
Trust Units for cash of up to Cdn. $1,000 (U.S. $1,000) per month under the same terms.
On January 22, 2007, we closed the acquisition of entities that held certain properties from
ConocoPhillips Canada for a purchase price of $1.0375 billion, prior to adjustments. This
acquisition was funded through our December 8, 2006 equity offering of 24,265,000 Trust Units at a
price of $19.00 per Trust Unit, which yielded total gross proceeds of $461,035,000, and from the
proceeds of a $600,000,000 bridge credit
- 13 -
facility,
which has since been repaid in full. The
acquisition added 64.7 MMboe of Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves and more than 375,000 acres of
undeveloped lands. The acquired properties are high working interest and were a strategic fit to
our existing asset base.
Trends
There are a number of business and economic factors which underlie trends in the oil and gas
industry in western Canada that influence the future of our business.
Commodity prices have the most significant impact on our financial results, and have proven to be
quite volatile since peak prices for oil and North American natural gas were reached in 2008. Oil
prices have partially rebounded through the last half of 2009 while natural gas prices in North
America have not experienced a similar recovery. At the same time, the increase in value of the
Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar has also reduced the
reported value stated in Canadian dollars to Pengrowth of our oil and
gas sales. Since our expenses are paid in Canadian dollars and commodity prices are generally US
dollar denominated, the higher Canadian dollar has a negative impact on our cash flow. We have
continued to hedge portions of our oil and natural gas production in order to partially insulate us
from commodity price volatility. We have hedged in Canadian dollars to partially mitigate the
impact of the rising Canadian dollar. We have adopted a cautious capital program in 2010 in order
to maintain as much financial flexibility as possible in the face of continued commodity price
uncertainty.
Our capital program for 2010 will continue to place a greater emphasis on value creation through
our drilling programs. We will continue to spend capital to further our long term resource
potential at Lindbergh and Horn River while looking for new areas where repeatable drilling
programs can add production and reserves to complement our mature assets. With lower commodity
prices and higher costs in western Canada, the Alberta and British Columbia governments introduced
royalty incentive programs that include lower royalties for newly drilled wells and in Alberta a
royalty credit to offset some of the drilling costs.
The deployment of newer drilling and completion technology, in particular multi-stage fractured
horizontal wells, has changed the productivity and economic returns of wells in tighter geological
formations. Mature assets in western Canada that were previously considered to be marginal now may
have additional reserves, production and improved economics from the application of this newer
technology. We also anticipate increasing our use of enhanced oil recovery technology such as
hydrocarbon miscible floods, polymer injection and CO2 injection to increase the recoverable
reserves from known reservoirs.
The credit and capital markets improved in 2009 allowing us to issue Trust Units for $285 million
in net proceeds under a bought deal public offering of Trust Units and approximately $10 million under the Equity Distribution
Program. Coupled with our intent to live within our cash flow, we are in a good
position to acquire assets in western Canada. A significant number of producing properties in
western Canada are expected to be sold in 2010 as larger oil and gas producers sell some of their
conventional production and smaller gas-weighted producers may have difficulty funding full capital
programs.
For additional information regarding our strategy in this business environment, see
Managements Discussion and Analysis Outlook in our Annual Report for the year ended
December 31, 2009.
- 14 -
PENGROWTH OPERATIONAL INFORMATION
Principal Properties
The portfolio of properties acquired and held by us primarily includes relatively long life, oil
and gas producing properties with established production profiles.
The following table summarizes our producing properties as of December 31, 2009 based on the GLJ
Report using forecast prices and costs. We obtained the GLJ Report dated February 5, 2010 in
respect of the oil and gas properties of Pengrowth effective December 31, 2009. The following
table also contains our average daily production of oil, natural gas and NGLs for the year ended
December 31, 2009.
Summary of Company Interest
at December 31, 2009(1)
(Forecast Prices and Costs)(2)
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P+P |
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Remaining |
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Reserve |
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Value Before |
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P+P |
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Reserve |
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Life |
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Tax at 10% |
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2009 Oil |
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2009 Gas |
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2009 NGL |
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2009 Total |
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Reserves |
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Life |
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Index |
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Discount |
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Production |
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Production |
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Production |
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Production |
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Field |
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(Mboe)(4) |
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($MM) |
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(MMcfpd) |
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(bblpd) |
|
|
(boepd)(4) |
|
|
Light Oil Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Judy Creek |
|
|
34,085 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
758.3 |
|
|
|
6,221 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
1,899 |
|
|
|
8,998 |
|
Weyburn |
|
|
21,811 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
405.1 |
|
|
|
2,653 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2,652 |
|
Swan Hills |
|
|
16,684 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
232.1 |
|
|
|
2,058 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
2,707 |
|
Carson Creek |
|
|
15,749 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
264.3 |
|
|
|
2,150 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
3,110 |
|
Deer Mountain |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
|
105.8 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
672 |
|
Fenn Big Valley |
|
|
5,799 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
90.5 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
1,639 |
|
Other(3) |
|
|
30,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
619.4 |
|
|
|
6,768 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
8,190 |
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
130,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
2,475.5 |
|
|
|
21,166 |
|
|
|
22.9 |
|
|
|
2,984 |
|
|
|
27,969 |
|
|
Heavy Oil Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bodo |
|
|
7,603 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
139.2 |
|
|
|
1,655 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1,889 |
|
Jenner |
|
|
6,756 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
202.1 |
|
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
3,353 |
|
Tangleflags |
|
|
4,667 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
72.8 |
|
|
|
2,074 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2,117 |
|
Other(3) |
|
|
4,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
64.6 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1,646 |
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
23,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
478.7 |
|
|
|
7,559 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
9,005 |
|
|
Conventional Gas Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olds |
|
|
18,020 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
224.2 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
3,849 |
|
Harmattan |
|
|
17,410 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
219.2 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
1,679 |
|
|
|
5,172 |
|
Carson Creek |
|
|
7,920 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
198.8 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
2,262 |
|
Dunvegan |
|
|
5,786 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
77.1 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
1,698 |
|
Quirk Creek |
|
|
5,545 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
76.9 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
1,430 |
|
Kaybob |
|
|
3,316 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
43.5 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
Blackstone |
|
|
3,110 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
32.9 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
886 |
|
McLeod River |
|
|
3,083 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
48.4 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
1,150 |
|
Other(3) |
|
|
10,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
160.1 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
4,771 |
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
75,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
1,081.1 |
|
|
|
956 |
|
|
|
96.4 |
|
|
|
4,919 |
|
|
|
21,939 |
|
|
Shallow Gas Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twining/Three Hills Creek |
|
|
11,779 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
194.6 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
2,794 |
|
Coal Bed Methane |
|
|
9,066 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
105.9 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2,069 |
|
Monogram |
|
|
6,999 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
114.5 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2,533 |
|
Jenner |
|
|
6,313 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
74.7 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1,707 |
|
Lethbridge |
|
|
2,851 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
33.4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
Other(3) |
|
|
13,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
163.4 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
4,864 |
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
50,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
686.6 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
82.6 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
14,971 |
|
|
Offshore Gas Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sable Island |
|
|
9,031 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
146.0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
1,178 |
|
|
|
5,633 |
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
9,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
146.0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
1,178 |
|
|
|
5,633 |
|
|
Oil Sands Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lindbergh |
|
|
6,348 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
- 15 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P+P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Reserve |
|
|
Value Before |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P+P |
|
|
Reserve |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Tax at 10% |
|
|
2009 Oil |
|
|
2009 Gas |
|
|
2009 NGL |
|
|
2009 Total |
|
|
|
Reserves |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Index |
|
|
Discount |
|
|
Production |
|
|
Production |
|
|
Production |
|
|
Production |
|
Field |
|
(Mboe)(4) |
|
|
(years) |
|
|
(years) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
(bblpd) |
|
|
(MMcfpd) |
|
|
(bblpd) |
|
|
(boepd)(4) |
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
6,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
295,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
4,884.9 |
|
|
|
30,393 |
|
|
|
237.2 |
|
|
|
9,590 |
|
|
|
79,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes: |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The estimates of reserves and future net revenue for individual properties may not reflect
the same confidence level as estimates of reserves and future net revenue for all properties,
due to the effects of aggregation. |
|
(2) |
|
Forecast prices are shown under the heading Pricing Assumptions. |
|
(3) |
|
All Other includes our Working Interests and Royalty Interests in approximately 85 other
properties. |
|
(4) |
|
Natural gas has been converted to barrels of oil equivalent on the basis of six Mcf of
natural gas being equal to one barrel of oil. |
|
(5) |
|
We assess our asset portfolio by aggregating production from properties into the following
categories: light oil; heavy oil; conventional gas; shallow gas and
coal bed methane; offshore
gas; and oil sands. Because all of the production from the properties are aggregated into one
of these groups, as opposed to the actual commodities, the production and reserves by
commodity reported elsewhere will be different than those reported above. |
Light Oil Properties
Judy Creek
We have a 100 percent Working Interest in both the Judy Creek Beaverhill Lake Unit and the Judy
Creek West Beaverhill Lake Unit (together referred to as Judy Creek). We also have a 54.4
percent Working Interest in the Judy Creek Gas Conservation Plant that services a number of other
properties in the area including Swan Hills, Virginia Hills and South Swan Hills. Judy Creek is
located approximately 200 kilometres northwest of Edmonton, Alberta and covers an area of
approximately 38,300 acres. Judy Creek was discovered in 1959, placed on waterflood in 1962 and
hydrocarbon miscible flood in 1985. Remaining Company Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves
at December 31, 2009 are estimated to be 34.1 MMboe. The Remaining Reserve Life is 50 years and
the Reserve Life Index is 13.4 years. Our Company Interest production for Judy Creek averaged
8,998 boepd in 2009.
2009 Development Activity
The 2009 development program included an oil producer drilled in the fourth quarter of 2008 in the
northwest quadrant of A Pool that was completed and placed on production in January 2009. In
December, three new miscible patterns in the southwest quadrant of the A Pool began solvent
injection. Over the course of the year, nine acid fracture stimulations and three artificial-lift
conversions added approximately 160 boepd.
2010 Development Activity
The 2010 capital program includes the development of a new miscible pattern. In addition, two
directional oil producers will be drilled from existing suspended wellbores and one new vertical
oil producer will be drilled. Follow-up oil well locations have been identified for execution
pending results of the approved program. The ongoing program of well optimization will continue.
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Pilot
The intent of the Judy Creek CO2 enhanced oil recovery pilot project is to evaluate the
potential of CO2 injection to increase oil recovery and to recover hydrocarbons left
behind from the hydrocarbon miscible flood. The results
will provide information to us to determine the feasibility of a
commercial CO2 injection. The injected fluid consists of trucked-in
CO2 and acid gas. The
acid gas comes from the Judy Creek Conservation Plant and
consists mainly of CO2 and hydrogen sulfide (H2S). CO2 injection
commenced in February of 2007 ended June 2009.
- 16 -
Favorable response has been evident to date with both incremental oil and
hydrocarbon gas and gas
liquids from the hydrocarbon miscible flood being produced. To date, 1.2 Bcf of CO2 has been injected
into the 80 acre pilot pattern. This program has resulted in an additional 46 Mbbl of oil
(approximately 2.3 percent of the original oil in place) and 190 MMcf of natural gas hydrocarbons being
produced from the hydrocarbon miscible flood. Although CO2 injection has ended, the
increased production is expected to continue and monitoring will be maintained into 2010.
Weyburn Unit
The Weyburn Unit is located in southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada. Pengrowth holds a 9.76 percent
non-operated Working Interest in the Unit. The Unit produces medium sour crude oil (25-34° API)
from the Midale carbonate reservoir under waterflood and a CO2 miscible flood enhanced
oil recovery program. The field consists of approximately 700 production wells and 300 injection
wells. Remaining Company Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves at December 31, 2009 are
estimated to be 21.8 MMboe. The Remaining Reserve Life is 48 years and the Reserve Life Index is
22.1 years. Our Company Interest production for Weyburn averaged 2,652 boepd in 2009.
2009 Development Activity
In 2009, drilling was limited to three horizontal CO2 injectors. Efforts focused on the
optimization of existing wells. CO2 injection was held at 125 MMcfpd of source
CO2 plus approximately 123 MMcfpd of recycled CO2, which is higher than
previous years due to the addition of recycling compression in both 2008 and 2009.
2010 Development Activity
The 2010 capital program includes the drilling of two production wells, three CO2
injectors and the start-up of five new CO2 EOR patterns.
Swan Hills
The Swan Hills Unit is located near the Judy Creek field in north central Alberta. We hold a 24.01
percent non-operated Working Interest in the Swan Hills Unit No. 1. Light sour crude oil is
produced from the Beaverhill Lake reservoir which has a waterflood and a hydrocarbon miscible flood
EOR program. The remaining Company Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves at December 31,
2009 are estimated to be 16.7 MMboe. The Remaining Reserve Life is 50 years and the Reserve Life
Index is 18.2 years. Our Company Interest production for Swan Hills averaged 2,707 boepd in 2009.
2009 Development Activity
In 2009, four new oil wells were drilled in the east margin area of the Unit, three of which were
on production at year end. Three new hydrocarbon miscible flood patterns were fully developed,
which included the conversion of two oil wells to injectors. Solvent injection started in all
three hyrdrocarbon miscible patterns in the second half of 2009. Two of the patterns were the
first to target the platform of the reef. Pattern development began in 2008. In addition, eight
oil wells were recompleted.
2010 Development Activity
No drilling is planned for 2010. Hydrocarbon miscible injection will continue in 2010. One
existing pattern will be re-configured to flood a previously unswept reservoir. A 40 acre pattern
that has been on water injection since 2008 will be converted to a hydrocarbon miscible pattern.
Carson Creek
Carson Creek is located 160 kilometres northwest of Edmonton, Alberta and is comprised of two
Pengrowth-operated Units (one oil and one gas and condensate) which cover approximately 46,200
acres. The Carson Creek North Unit (oil), in which we have an 88.6 percent Working
- 17 -
Interest, was discovered in
1958 and the current waterflood was initiated in 1964. Remaining Company Interest Total Proved
Plus Probable Reserves at December 31, 2009 are estimated to be 15.7 MMboe. The Remaining Reserve
Life is 44 years and the Reserve Life Index is 14.4 years. Our Company Interest production for the
Carson Creek North Unit averaged 3,110 boepd in 2009.
2009 Development Activity
Our 2009 activities included ongoing geologic modeling and reservoir simulation, waterflood
optimization and well workovers to improve production. Natural pool decline was entirely offset in
2009, resulting in a two percent increase in daily average rate over 2008.
2010 Development Activity
We anticipate taking advantage of regular well maintenance to enhance production from existing
wells in the Carson Creek North Unit. Waterflood optimization, including several injector
stimulations and a water injector conversion, are planned for 2010.
Deer Mountain Area
Deer Mountain is located 190 kilometres northwest of Edmonton, Alberta, and consists of both a
Pengrowth-operated Unit, which covers approximately 6,400 acres, and four non-Unit wells. The
85.42 percent Working Interest in the Unit covers ten sections of land, and the non-Unit lands
contribute an additional four sections of land with operated interests that range from 67 to 100
percent. A waterflood scheme has been operating in the Deer Mountain Unit since September 1968.
Remaining Company Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves at December 31, 2009 are estimated
to be 6.0 MMboe. The Remaining Reserve Life is 47 years and the Reserve Life Index is 20.4 years.
Our Company Interest production for Deer Mountain averaged 672 boepd in 2009.
2009 Development Activity
A waterflood optimization project was completed in December at Deer Mountain Unit No. 1. The
response to the optimized waterflood is anticipated in the second half of 2010.
2010 Development Activity
We plan to drill two to four horizontal producers and will complete them with multi-stage
fracturing. Two to three waterflood optimization workovers and acid fracture stimulation will also
be implemented in 2010.
Fenn Big Valley
Fenn Big Valley is located 130 kilometres northeast of Calgary, Alberta. We have high working
interests (mostly 100 percent) in several oil pools producing from the Nisku and Leduc formations.
The Nisku production currently accounts for approximately 80 percent of the oil production at an
average water cut of 97 percent. The field was placed on production in 1953 and has produced
approximately 62 percent of the original oil in place under natural water drive. Remaining Company
Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves at December 31, 2009 are estimated to be 5.8 MMboe.
The Remaining Reserve Life is 50 years and the Reserve Life Index is 9.6 years. Our Company
Interest production for Fenn Big Valley averaged 1,639 boepd in 2009.
2009 Development Activity
Our 2009 activity included four Nisku oil recompletions and reactivations as well as five Belly
River/Edmonton gas recompletions.
- 18 -
2010 Development Activity
Our 2010 planned activities include a reactivation of a Nisku oil well and several recompletions of
shallow gas wells.
Heavy Oil Properties
Bodo
The Bodo heavy oil property straddles the Alberta-Saskatchewan border near Township 35 and produces
mainly 12° API oil from the McLaren formation and 15° API oil from the Lloydminster formation. We
operate several batteries to treat oil, as well as a number of compressor stations to process
solution and non-associated gas. Remaining Company Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves at
December 31, 2009 are estimated to be 7.6 MMboe. The Remaining Reserve Life is 37 years and the
Reserve Life Index is 11.4 years. Our Company Interest production for Bodo averaged 1,889 boepd in
2009.
2009 Development Activity
We drilled one horizontal and one vertical well in the Cactus Lake Bakken pool. One horizontal well
was drilled in the Bodo area as part of our successful polymer project. Injection wells were added
in several areas, including Cactus Lake and East Bodo to expand the polymer area, and in South
Bodo.
2010 Development Activity
A new ten well program is planned in the East Bodo area in 2010. The program will consist of seven
producers and three injectors. We will convert producing wells to injection wells in East Bodo,
Cactus and Cosine to improve ultimate oil recovery. The polymer flood is expected to be expanded
to other portions of the pool.
Jenner
The Jenner oil property is located approximately 250 kilometres east of Calgary, Alberta. We have
an average Working Interest of 94.5 percent in the north pool and an average Working Interest of
89.1 percent in the south pool. We operate all of the production within this property. Oil
quality ranges from 14-20° API and is produced from Upper Mannville Sands. Remaining Company
Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves at December 31, 2009 are estimated to be 6.8 MMboe.
The Remaining Reserve Life is 24 years and the Reserve Life Index is 6.2 years. Our Company
Interest production for Jenner averaged 3,353 boepd in 2009.
2009 Development Activity
Our 2009 development activities included drilling two vertical oil wells and one gas well. In
addition, water handling improvements were made and numerous production optimization projects were
completed.
2010 Development Activity
The 2010 development activities will include the drilling of several oil wells as well as
production optimization projects and further water handling improvements.
Tangleflags
Tangleflags is located in west central Saskatchewan, approximately 40 kilometres northeast of
Lloydminster and produces 12° API oil mainly from the Lloydminster sands under thermal recovery
process, with some cold production from other Mannville sands. We hold a 50 percent non-operating
Working Interest. The thermal Tangleflags North EOR project commenced operation in the late 1980s
and a variety of well configurations have been tried. These include vertical injection with
vertical production, vertical injection with horizontal production,
- 19 -
and horizontal injection with horizontal production (i.e., steam assisted gravity drainage or
SAGD). The remaining Company Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves at December 31, 2009 are
estimated to be 4.7 MMboe. The Remaining Reserve Life is 43 years and the Reserve Life Index is
7.3 years. Our Company Interest production for Tangleflags averaged 2,117 boepd in 2009.
2009 Development Activity
In 2009, three recompletions and five pump upgrades were completed.
2010 Development Activity
In 2010, fifteen recompletions are planned. No drilling is planned.
Conventional Gas Properties
Olds
The Olds property is our largest operated gas property, and is located 95 kilometres north of
Calgary, Alberta. Our interests include 100 percent ownership in the Olds Gas Unit No. 1. In
addition, we have a 75 percent average Working Interest in non-Unit reserves. The Olds Unit
produces sour natural gas from the Wabamun Formation, with H2S
concentrations ranging from less than one to 35 percent. The non-Unit reserves are contained
within formations from the Wabamun to the Edmonton group, and are predominantly sweet natural gas.
Remaining Company Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves at December 31, 2009 are estimated
to be 18.0 MMboe. The Remaining Reserve Life is 50 years and the Reserve Life Index is 12.6 years.
Our Company Interest production for Olds averaged 3,849 boepd in 2009.
We operate and own 100 percent of the sour gas processing plant at Olds, which processes both our
production and third party volumes. Third party volumes represent approximately 30 percent of the
total volumes processed.
2009 Development Activity
Many of the 2009 planned activities were delayed due to low commodity prices; however, one new
Wabamun gas well was drilled and tied-in. A Pekisko well that was recompleted with multi-stage
fracturing technology in late 2008 was brought back on-stream early in 2009 with a 250 percent
production increase. A program to extinguish flare pilots in the field was implemented, resulting
in fuel gas savings of 120 boepd.
2010 Development Activity
Development plans for 2010 include debottlenecking the gathering system with the installation of a
new pipeline. In addition, recompletion of two to three Wabamun wells using multi-stage fracturing
technology, a clean-out of a Wabamun well currently shut in, and the replacement of a corroded
pipeline to another shut in well are planned.
Harmattan
The Harmattan gas field is located approximately 90 kilometres northwest of Calgary, Alberta. It
is comprised of wells and pools in formations from the Cardium to the
Wabamun, as well as two
partner-operated Elkton Units. The production is predominantly sweet natural gas with Working
Interests averaging 55 percent in the non-Unit lands and 25 percent in the Units. The Remaining
Company Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves at December 31, 2009 are estimated to be 17.4
MMboe. The Remaining Reserve Life is 50 years and the Reserve Life Index is 10.3 years. Our
Company Interest production for Harmattan averaged 5,172 boepd in 2009.
- 20 -
2009 Development Activity
A successful Cardium well was drilled and field optimization resulted in production improvements of
115 boepd.
2010 Development Activity
Development plans for 2010 includes one to two Elkton infill drills, drilling a number of
horizontal Cardium wells utilizing multiple stage fracturing technology and a recompletion of a
Viking zone.
Carson Creek
Carson Creek is located 160 kilometers northwest of Edmonton, Alberta and is comprised of two
Pengrowth-operated Units (one oil and one gas and condensate) which cover approximately 46,200
acres. The Carson Creek Beaverhill Lake Unit No. 1 (gas), in which we have a 95.1 percent Working
Interest, was discovered in 1958. From 1962 to 1985, a lean gas cycling scheme to strip NGLs from
the liquid-rich natural gas was operational. During this period, the lean gas was re-injected.
Gas re-injection now only occurs during plant disruption. Remaining Company Interest Total Proved
Plus Probable Reserves at December 31, 2009 are estimated to be 7.9 MMboe. The Remaining Reserve
Life is 19 years and the Reserve Life Index is 4.5 years. Our Company Interest production for
Carson Creek gas averaged 2,262 boepd in 2009.
We have a 95.1 percent Working Interest in the Carson Creek Gas plant, which processes the gas
production.
2009 Development Activity
Development activity in 2009 consisted of
drilling nine horizontal Swan Hills gas wells that proved
the feasibility of horizontal stage fracturing technology in the
newly delineated C pool. Capital cost savings were
realized with each new well drilled.
2010 Development Activity
Continuation of the horizontal drilling program is planned for 2010. Six new horizontal drills
have been budgeted for a program starting in the second half of the year.
Dunvegan
The partner operated Dunvegan gas field is located 430 kilometres northwest of Edmonton, Alberta in
the Peace River area. We have a 10.37 percent Working Interest in the Dunvegan Gas Unit No. 1 and
various interests in non-unit producing wells. The property contains over 200 producing wells and
covers an area of approximately 52,600 acres. Approximately 95 percent of the Units identified
natural gas reserves are contained in the Mississippian Middle Debolt formation. The balance is in the
Upper Debolt formation, which is being annexed to the Unit. The remaining Company Interest Total
Proved Plus Probable Reserves at December 31, 2009 are estimated to be 5.8 MMboe. The Remaining
Reserve Life is 33 years and the Reserve Life Index is 10.3 years. Our Company Interest production
for Dunvegan averaged 1,698 boepd in 2009.
2009 Development Activity
No drilling or completion activities occurred in 2009 due to low gas prices.
2010 Development Activity
Activity in 2010 will include ten new drilling locations focusing on the Middle Debolt zone. The
addition of the Upper Debolt zone to the unit is expected to be finalized in 2010.
- 21 -
Quirk Creek
The Quirk Creek asset is located approximately 50 kilometres southwest of Calgary, Alberta, and is
comprised of several highly permeable pools contained within thrust sheets carrying Mississippian
reservoirs. We hold a 68 percent Working Interest in four producing Rundle deep plate gas wells, a
31 percent Working Interest in ten producing Rundle upper plate gas wells, a 25 percent Working
Interest in three producing gas wells in other zones and a 30.5 percent Working Interest in the
Quirk Creek Gas Plant. Natural gas production averages nine percent sour natural gas, with
associated liquids. Quirk Creek has been producing since the late 1960s, but a new 68 percent
Pengrowth Working Interest well was drilled in 2006. This was the first well drilled in 25 years
and extended the structures potential and accounts for the excess deliverability at Quirk Creek.
The remaining Company Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves at December 31, 2009 are
estimated to be 5.5 MMboe. The Remaining Reserve Life is 40 years and the Reserve Life Index is
9.2 years. Our Company Interest production for Quirk Creek averaged 1,430 boepd in 2009, a marked
increase over 2008 as a result of the resolution of a number of equipment and design problems.
2009 Development Activity
No drilling or other subsurface development work was performed in 2009. Well capability continues
to exceed plant inlet capacity.
2010 Development Activity
No drilling or other subsurface development work is planned for 2010.
Kaybob
The Kaybob Notikewin Unit No. 1 is located approximately 240 kilometres northwest of Edmonton,
Alberta. We hold a 98.88 percent Working Interest in the Unit. The Kaybob Notikewin Unit No. 1
produces natural gas and NGLs from the Notikewin formation. Initial production from the Unit began
in 1962. Remaining Company Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves at December 31, 2009 are
estimated to be 3.3 MMboe. The Remaining Reserve Life is 34 years and the Reserve Life Index is
13.3 years. Our Company Interest production for Kaybob averaged 722 boepd in 2009.
2009 Development Activity
No drilling activity or well tie-ins took place in 2009.
2010 Development Activity
Two field compressor installations are planned to reduce producing pressures and increase
production. One gas well reactivation is planned.
Blackstone
Blackstone is located approximately 180 kilometres northwest of Red Deer, Alberta. We hold a 50
percent Working Interest in one producing conventional gas well and a 23.9 percent Working Interest
in a compressor facility. The subject well was drilled into the Blackstone Beaverhill Lake A Pool
and was placed on production in January 2002. Remaining Company Interest Total Proved Plus
Probable Reserves at December 31, 2009 are estimated to be 3.1 MMboe. The Remaining Reserve Life
is 32 years and the Reserve Life Index is 10.3 years. Our Company Interest production for
Blackstone averaged 886 boepd in 2009.
2009 Development Activity
There was no development activity on the Blackstone property in 2009.
- 22 -
2010 Development Activity
No drilling is planned for 2010.
McLeod River
The McLeod River property is located approximately 110 kilometres west of Edmonton, Alberta. We
hold various interests in 87 wells in the property ranging from 16.7 to 100 percent. Conventional
gas is produced from the Rock Creek, Gething, Notikewin and Cardium formations. Remaining Company
Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves at December 31, 2009 are estimated to be 3.1 MMboe.
The Remaining Reserve Life is 47 years and the Reserve Life Index is 8.2 years. Our Company
Interest production for McLeod River averaged 1,150 boepd in 2009.
2009 Development Activity
Our 2009 development activity included two well recompletions and one well reactivation.
2010 Development Activity
The activities for 2010 will include drilling one well and recompleting five others.
Shallow Gas Properties
Twining/Three Hills Creek
The Twining/Three Hills Creek property is located 130 kilometres northeast of Calgary, Alberta.
Although production is mainly gas, there is also oil production from this area. Remaining Company
Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves at December 31, 2009 are estimated to be 11.8 MMboe.
The Remaining Reserve Life is 50 years and the Reserve Life Index is 10.5 years. Our Company
Interest production for Twining/Three Hills Creek averaged 2,794 boepd in 2009.
2009 Development Activity
Development activity in 2009 included the drilling of one gas and three oil wells, one recompletion
for oil and four recompletions for gas.
2010 Development Activity
Our 2010 development activities include drilling and recompleting Pekisko horizontal oil wells with
multi-stage fracturing techniques. Five Mannville oil and gas recompletions are planned.
Coal Bed Methane (CBM)
Our CBM activity is focused in the Ghost Pine, Fenn Big Valley and Twining areas which are 100 to
160 kilometres northeast of Calgary, Alberta. Remaining Company Interest Total Proved Plus
Probable Reserves at December 31, 2009 are estimated to be 9.1 MMboe. The Remaining Reserve Life
is 39 years and the Reserve Life Index is 12.6 years. Our Company Interest CBM production averaged
2,069 boepd in 2009.
2009 Development Activity
We drilled four Horseshoe Canyon CBM wells and one Mannville CBM horizontal well. Partners drilled
an additional 6.5 net wells.
- 23 -
2010 Development Activity
Plans for 2010 include drilling 35 Horseshoe Canyon CBM/Belly River gas wells and one Mannville CBM
horizontal well.
Monogram Gas Unit
The Monogram Gas Unit is located approximately 225 kilometres southeast of Calgary, Alberta. We
hold a 53.82 percent Working Interest in the partner-operated Unit. Gas production from the Unit
is in the shallow Medicine Hat, Milk River and Second White Specks formations. The Monogram Unit
was unitized June 1, 1975. To the end of 2009, 919 wells have been drilled. The remaining Company
Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves at December 31, 2009 are estimated to be 7.0 MMboe.
The Remaining Reserve Life is 40 years and the Reserve Life Index is 8.8 years. Our Company
Interest production for Monogram averaged 2,533 boepd in 2009.
2009 Development Activity
Our partner drilled 80 infill wells in the first quarter of 2009.
2010 Development Activity
There are no planned capital expenditures for 2010.
Jenner
The Jenner shallow gas property is located 250 kilometres east of Calgary, Alberta. Production
from this property is primarily from the Milk River, Medicine Hat and Second White Specks
formations within the Jenner, Atlee Buffalo and Atlee fields. We have an average Working Interest
of 67.2 percent and operate the majority of the production. Remaining Company Interest Total
Proved Plus Probable Reserves at December 31, 2009 are estimated to be 6.3 MMboe. The Remaining
Reserve Life is 32 years and the Reserve Life Index is 9.8 years. Our Company Interest production
for Jenner Shallow Gas averaged 1,707 boepd in 2009.
2009 Development Activity
Our 2009 development activities focused on gas well de-watering and two Belly River gas well
recompletions.
2010 Development Activity
The 2010 development activities will focus on a shallow gas infill drilling program of
approximately 70 wells for gas from the Milk River, Medicine Hat and Second White Specks Sands. In
addition a number of wells will be re-completed.
Lethbridge
Our operations in the Lethbridge, Alberta area cover a large area and include operating over 250
wells, most of which are 100 percent Working Interest. All wells produce sweet gas from the Milk
River, BFS (Barons) and Bow Island formations. Remaining Company Interest Total Proved Plus
Probable Reserves at December 31, 2009 are estimated to be 2.9 MMboe. The Remaining Reserve Life
is 47 years and the Reserve Life Index is 9.2 years. Our Company Interest production for
Lethbridge averaged 1,005 boepd in 2009.
2009 Development Activity
During 2009, we performed 16 coiled tubing cleanouts and reactivated two wells. |
- 24 -
2010 Development Activity
The planned activities for 2010 include a continued well cleanout program.
Offshore Gas Properties
Sable Offshore Energy Project
The Sable Offshore Energy Project (SOEP) is located 225 kilometres off the east coast of Nova
Scotia and consists of several natural gas fields and five producing platforms. We have an 8.4
percent Working Interest in SOEP. Raw gas is delivered to an onshore gas plant facility at
Goldboro where the liquids are extracted and sent to the Point Tupper fractionation plant for
processing. Sales gas is transported to market via the Maritimes and Northeast Pipeline. Propane
and butane are shipped by both truck and rail and condensate is transported by tanker ship from the
platform. SOEP has been producing since late 1999.
Remaining Company Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves at December 31, 2009 are estimated
to be 9.0 MMboe. The Remaining Reserve Life is 8 years and the Reserve Life Index is 4.4 years.
Our Company Interest production for SOEP averaged 5,633 boepd in 2009.
2009 Development Activity
The 2009 activities at SOEP included the successful drilling of a fourth well in the Alma field.
The well was brought on production in October. A maintenance campaign was conducted in August,
during which expanded living quarters were installed on the Thebaud platform and vessel inspections
and repairs were completed.
2010 Development Activity
Development activities in 2010 are expected to consist of a series of workovers for wells in the
Venture field, and an expansion of the propane truck loading facilities at the Point Tupper
fractionation plant. The benefits of developing small gas discoveries (Significant Discovery
Licenses) close to the Sable project will be investigated.
Oil Sands Properties
Lindbergh
The Lindbergh oil sands property is located approximately 420 kilometres northeast of Calgary and
65 kilometres southwest of Cold Lake. We hold a 100 percent Working Interest in this oil sands
asset where oil quality averages 11° API from the Lloydminster oil sands.
Company Interest Total Proved plus Probable Reserves at December 31, 2009 are estimated to be 6.3
MMboe. See also Lindbergh Oil Sands Contingent Resources.
2009 Development Activity
The planned drilling program was executed early in 2009 with the completion of two delineation and
two observation wells. At mid year, lease continuation applications were made and accepted by
Alberta Energy for the expiring portions of the oilsands leases.
2010 Development Activity
The 2010 program includes delineation drilling and other development work to further confirm
resource estimates as well as detailed engineering and procurement in preparation for development
of the pilot.
- 25 -
Statement of Oil and Gas Reserves and Reserves Data
Disclosure of Reserves Data
The information in this section is based upon an evaluation by GLJ, prepared in accordance with NI
51-101, with an effective date of December 31, 2009 contained in the GLJ Report dated February 5,
2010, with the exception of information relating to income tax and the after tax future net
revenues associated with our reserves, which we determined. The effective date of the information
in this section is December 31, 2009 and the preparation date is January 15, 2010 when the final
information was provided. The information in this section summarizes our oil, liquids and natural
gas reserves and the net present values of future net revenue for these reserves using GLJs
forecast prices and costs and constant prices and costs. We engaged GLJ to provide an independent
evaluation of Proved Reserves and Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves and no attempt was made to
evaluate Possible Reserves in the conventional properties. It is our practice to obtain an
engineering report evaluating all of our Proved Reserves and Probable Reserves as at December 31 of
each year. Only in respect of the Lindbergh oil sands property did GLJ evaluate Possible Reserves
and Contingent Resources. All of our reserves are in Canada in the provinces of Alberta, British
Columbia, Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia.
The following tables set forth certain information relating to our oil and natural gas reserves and
the net present value of the estimated future net revenue associated with such reserves as at
December 31, 2009 contained in the GLJ Report dated February 5, 2010. These tables summarize the
data contained in the GLJ Report, and, as a result, may contain slightly different numbers than the
GLJ Report due to rounding. Columns may not add due to rounding.
For the purposes of this Annual Information Form, the Probable Reserves reported for the Lindbergh
oil sands property in the GLJ Report are included with the Heavy Oil reserves. See Lindbergh
Oil Sands Reserves and Contingent Resources.
Our future net revenues associated with the production and reserves contained in this Annual
Information Form reflect the royalty programs in-place on December 31, 2009. Approximately 74
percent of our reserves are on Alberta Crown land where the Province announced in 2009 a New Well
Royalty Reduction (NWRR) program that provides a royalty credit equal to $200 per meter drilled
and a five percent royalty for the first twelve months of production, not exceeding 50,000 barrels
of oil or 500 million cubic feet of gas. This NWRR program applies to wells that began drilling
(spud) on or after April 1, 2009 and before March 31, 2011. There are two additional royalty
programs which the Province has established: the New Royalty Framework and
Transitional Royalties. The Transitional Royalties, which may be elected,
applies to wells drilled after November 18, 2008 and to production through December 31, 2013. In
the GLJ Report, no election for the Transitional Royalties was assumed as there was no economic
advantage to make such an election.
Approximately four percent of our reserves are on British Columbia Crown Lands where the Province
announced in August 2009 an oil and gas stimulus package. The stimulus package included a two
percent royalty rate for all wells drilled from September 2009 through June 2010.
The information set forth below is derived from the GLJ Report, which has been prepared in
accordance with the standards contained in the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation (COGE) Handbook
and the reserves definitions contained in NI 51-101 and the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation
Handbook. The GLJ Report incorporates estimates of future well abandonment obligations but does
not include estimates of remediation costs. The GLJ forecasts of future net revenue are stated
prior to any provision for income taxes, interest costs or general and administrative costs and
after the deduction of estimated future capital expenditures for wells to which reserves have been
assigned. It should not be assumed that the estimated future net revenue shown below is
representative of the fair market value of the properties. There is no assurance that such price
and cost assumptions will be attained and variances could be material. The recovery and estimates
of crude oil, NGL and natural gas reserves provided herein are estimates only and there is no
guarantee that the estimated reserves will be recovered. Actual crude oil, NGL and natural gas
reserves may be greater than or less than the estimates provided herein.
- 26 -
We determined the future net revenue and present value of future net revenue after income taxes
after taking into account the impact of the SIFT Legislation. See Certain Canadian Federal Income
Tax Considerations Taxation of the Trust SIFT Legislation. Our estimate of income tax in
the foregoing analysis makes use of the following assumptions:
|
|
SIFT tax starting January 2011 at 27.06 percent (and 25.56 percent in 2012 and thereafter).
The SIFT tax is based on the provincial allocation from the Corporations December 31, 2008
tax return; |
|
|
Annual general and administration expenses at the current level; |
|
|
Interest expense at the current level; |
|
|
Inclusion of tax pools and deductions at the trust level as well as at the operating entity
level (total tax pools of $2.9 billion); |
|
|
Royalties paid to the Trust after allowance for capital expenses contemplated by the GLJ
Report; |
|
|
Distributions by the Trust to the Unitholders in an amount equal to the cash received by
the Trust; and |
|
|
Any such other additional deductions and adjustments as is and would be consistent with the
manner in which we file and would file future tax returns. See Canadian Income Tax
Considerations. |
The net revenues estimated in the GLJ Report represent estimates of the revenues from oil and gas
sales from our petroleum and natural gas properties together with an estimate of processing
revenues less royalties (net of incentives), mineral taxes, field operating expenses and capital
obligations. These net revenues are not the same as cash flows from operating activities reported
by the Trust in its statement of cash flows. The GLJ Report does not estimate general and
administrative expenses and interest.
In accordance with the requirements of NI 51-101, the Report on Reserves Data by Independent
Qualified Reserves Evaluator in Form 51-101F2 and the Report of Management and Directors on Oil and
Gas Disclosure in Form 51-101F3 are attached to this Annual Information Form as Appendices A and B,
respectively.
- 27 -
Reserves Data (Forecast Prices and Costs)
Summary of Oil and Gas Reserves
as of December 31, 2009
(Forecast Prices and Costs) (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light and Medium Oil |
|
|
Heavy Oil(2) |
|
|
Natural Gas Liquids |
|
|
|
Company Interest |
|
|
Gross Interest |
|
|
Net Interest |
|
|
Company Interest |
|
|
Gross Interest |
|
|
Net Interest |
|
|
Company Interest |
|
|
Gross Interest |
|
|
Net Interest |
|
Reserves Category |
|
(Mbbl) |
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
Proved Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Developed Producing |
|
|
65,640 |
|
|
|
65,504 |
|
|
|
52,047 |
|
|
|
14,370 |
|
|
|
14,362 |
|
|
|
12,750 |
|
|
|
19,253 |
|
|
|
19,165 |
|
|
|
14,026 |
|
Proved Developed Non-
Producing |
|
|
804 |
|
|
|
804 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
1,030 |
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
769 |
|
Proved Undeveloped |
|
|
16,358 |
|
|
|
16,351 |
|
|
|
12,391 |
|
|
|
1,846 |
|
|
|
1,846 |
|
|
|
1,533 |
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Reserves |
|
|
82,803 |
|
|
|
82,659 |
|
|
|
64,995 |
|
|
|
16,355 |
|
|
|
16,347 |
|
|
|
14,410 |
|
|
|
21,473 |
|
|
|
21,384 |
|
|
|
15,591 |
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
29,446 |
|
|
|
29,400 |
|
|
|
22,476 |
|
|
|
11,370 |
|
|
|
11,367 |
|
|
|
9,976 |
|
|
|
8,114 |
|
|
|
8,091 |
|
|
|
5,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Plus
Probable Reserves |
|
|
112,249 |
|
|
|
112,059 |
|
|
|
87,471 |
|
|
|
27,724 |
|
|
|
27,713 |
|
|
|
24,386 |
|
|
|
29,587 |
|
|
|
29,475 |
|
|
|
21,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
Coal Bed Methane |
|
|
Total Oil Equivalent Basis(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company Interest |
|
|
Gross Interest |
|
|
Net Interest |
|
|
|
Company Interest |
|
|
Gross Interest |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Company Interest |
|
|
Gross Interest |
|
|
Net Interest |
|
|
(Mboe) |
|
|
(Mboe) |
|
|
(Mboe) |
|
RESERVES CATEGORY |
|
(MMcf) |
|
|
(MMcf) |
|
|
(MMcf) |
|
|
(MMcf) |
|
|
(MMcf) |
|
|
(MMcf) |
|
|
(3) |
|
|
(3) |
|
|
(3) |
|
Proved Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Developed Producing |
|
|
484,396 |
|
|
|
481,215 |
|
|
|
409,311 |
|
|
|
23,034 |
|
|
|
21,906 |
|
|
|
21,635 |
|
|
|
183,835 |
|
|
|
182,885 |
|
|
|
150,648 |
|
Proved Developed Non-
Producing |
|
|
18,490 |
|
|
|
18,322 |
|
|
|
14,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,055 |
|
|
|
5,025 |
|
|
|
3,862 |
|
Proved Undeveloped |
|
|
30,360 |
|
|
|
30,359 |
|
|
|
26,463 |
|
|
|
19,263 |
|
|
|
19,184 |
|
|
|
16,325 |
|
|
|
27,665 |
|
|
|
27,644 |
|
|
|
21,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Reserves |
|
|
533,246 |
|
|
|
529,897 |
|
|
|
450,234 |
|
|
|
42,297 |
|
|
|
41,090 |
|
|
|
37,960 |
|
|
|
216,554 |
|
|
|
215,554 |
|
|
|
176,361 |
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
170,204 |
|
|
|
169,277 |
|
|
|
140,778 |
|
|
|
11,293 |
|
|
|
11,037 |
|
|
|
10,226 |
|
|
|
79,180 |
|
|
|
78,911 |
|
|
|
63,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Plus
Probable Reserves |
|
|
703,449 |
|
|
|
699,175 |
|
|
|
591,013 |
|
|
|
53,590 |
|
|
|
52,127 |
|
|
|
48,186 |
|
|
|
295,734 |
|
|
|
294,464 |
|
|
|
239,872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes:
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Forecast prices are shown under the heading Pricing Assumptions. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes 6,348 Mbbl of Company Interest heavy oil Probable Reserves for the Lindbergh oil sands property in the GLJ Report. |
|
(3) |
|
Natural gas has been converted to barrels of oil equivalent on the basis of six Mcf of
natural gas being equal to one barrel of oil. |
- 28 -
Summary of Net Present Value
of Future Net Revenue
as of December 31, 2009
Before and After Income Taxes
(Forecast Prices and Costs)(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before Income Taxes |
|
|
Unit Value |
|
|
|
Discounted at (%/Year) |
|
|
Before Income Tax |
|
|
|
0% |
|
|
5% |
|
|
10% |
|
|
15% |
|
|
20% |
|
|
Discounted at 10%/Year(2) |
|
Reserves Category |
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
$/boe |
|
|
$/Mcfe |
|
Proved Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Developed Producing |
|
|
5,793 |
|
|
|
4,301 |
|
|
|
3,442 |
|
|
|
2,888 |
|
|
|
2,502 |
|
|
|
22.85 |
|
|
|
3.81 |
|
Proved Developed Non-Producing |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
24.11 |
|
|
|
4.02 |
|
Proved Undeveloped |
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
15.32 |
|
|
|
2.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Reserves |
|
|
7,002 |
|
|
|
4,989 |
|
|
|
3,870 |
|
|
|
3,168 |
|
|
|
2,691 |
|
|
|
21.94 |
|
|
|
3.66 |
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
3,141 |
|
|
|
1,641 |
|
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
15.99 |
|
|
|
2.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves |
|
|
10,143 |
|
|
|
6,630 |
|
|
|
4,885 |
|
|
|
3,865 |
|
|
|
3,202 |
|
|
|
20.36 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After Income Taxes |
|
|
|
Discounted at (%/Year)(3) |
|
|
|
0% |
|
|
5% |
|
|
10% |
|
|
15% |
|
|
20% |
|
Reserves Category |
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
Proved Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Developed Producing |
|
|
5,189 |
|
|
|
3,840 |
|
|
|
3,079 |
|
|
|
2,594 |
|
|
|
2,260 |
|
Proved Developed Non-Producing |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Proved Undeveloped |
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Reserves |
|
|
5,966 |
|
|
|
4,253 |
|
|
|
3,323 |
|
|
|
2,746 |
|
|
|
2,356 |
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
2,361 |
|
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves |
|
|
8,327 |
|
|
|
5,447 |
|
|
|
4,056 |
|
|
|
3,251 |
|
|
|
2,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes:
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Forecast prices are shown under the heading Pricing Assumptions. |
|
(2) |
|
Net present value of future net revenue per reserve unit values are based on our net
reserves. |
|
(3) |
|
After tax figures were calculated assuming we would
continue to be organized as a trust and would be subject to the SIFT
Legislation. See Statement of Oil and Gas
Reserves and Reserves Data Disclosure of Reserves Data
for a description of the assumptions made in calculating the after tax figures. |
- 29 -
Additional Information Concerning Future Net Revenue
(undiscounted)
as of December 31, 2009
(Forecast Prices and Costs)(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Development |
|
|
Abandonment |
|
|
Future Net Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Net Revenue |
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Royalties(2) |
|
|
Operating Costs |
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Costs(3) |
|
|
Before Income Taxes |
|
|
Income Tax |
|
|
After Income Taxes |
|
Reserves Category |
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
Proved Reserves |
|
|
15,658 |
|
|
|
3,031 |
|
|
|
4,853 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
7,002 |
|
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
5,967 |
|
Total Proved Plus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
22,388 |
|
|
|
4,426 |
|
|
|
6,670 |
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
10,143 |
|
|
|
1,816 |
|
|
|
8,327 |
|
Notes:
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Forecast prices are shown under the heading Pricing Assumptions. |
|
(2) |
|
Crown royalties payable to the provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan and Nova
Scotia and any freehold and over-riding royalties payable. This includes the impact of the
New Royalty Framework implemented by the Government of Alberta on January 1, 2009, the
optional Transitional Royalty and any drilling incentive programs currently in effect. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes the cost of well abandonments and abandonment of Sable Island facilities and subsea pipelines,
but does not include abandonment costs for other facilities or any surface reclamation costs. See
Pengrowth Operational Information Additional
Information Concerning Abandonment &
Reclamation Costs. |
Net Present Value of Future Net Revenue
By Production Group
as of December 31, 2009
(Forecast Prices and Costs)(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Net Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before Income Taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(discounted at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10%/yr) |
|
|
Unit Value(4) |
|
Reserves Category |
|
Production Group |
|
($MM) |
|
|
($/boe) |
|
|
($/Mcfe) |
|
|
Total Proved Reserves |
|
Light and Medium Crude Oil (including solution gas and other by-products)(2) |
|
|
2,015 |
|
|
|
25.86 |
|
|
|
4.31 |
|
|
|
Heavy Oil (including solution gas and other by-products)(2) |
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
24.99 |
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
|
Natural Gas (including by-products but excluding solution gas from oil wells)(3) |
|
|
1,374 |
|
|
|
18.00 |
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
Coal Bed Methane |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
13.74 |
|
|
|
2.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,870 |
|
|
|
21.94 |
|
|
|
3.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Plus |
|
Light and Medium Crude Oil (including solution gas and other by-products)(2) |
|
|
2,510 |
|
|
|
24.11 |
|
|
|
4.02 |
|
Probable Reserves |
|
Heavy Oil (including solution gas and other by-products)(2) |
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
19.21 |
|
|
|
3.20 |
|
|
|
Natural Gas (including by-products but excluding solution gas from oil wells)(3) |
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
17.36 |
|
|
|
2.89 |
|
|
|
Coal Bed Methane |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
13.59 |
|
|
|
2.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,885 |
|
|
|
20.36 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes:
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Forecast prices are shown under the heading Pricing Assumptions. |
|
(2) |
|
NGLs associated with the production of solution gas are included as a by-product. |
|
(3) |
|
NGLs associated with the production of natural gas are included as a by-product. |
|
(4) |
|
Net present value of future net revenue per reserve unit values are based on our net
reserves. |
- 30 -
Reserves Data (Constant Prices and Costs)
Summary of Oil And Gas Reserves
as of December 31, 2009
(Constant Prices and Costs)(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light and Medium Oil |
|
|
Heavy Oil(2) |
|
|
Natural Gas Liquids |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Company Interest |
|
|
Gross Interest |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Company Interest |
|
|
Gross Interest |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Company Interest |
|
|
Gross Interest |
|
|
Interest |
|
Reserves Category |
|
(Mbbl) |
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
|
Proved Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Developed
Producing |
|
|
62,736 |
|
|
|
62,613 |
|
|
|
54,860 |
|
|
|
13,951 |
|
|
|
13,944 |
|
|
|
12,731 |
|
|
|
17,220 |
|
|
|
17,137 |
|
|
|
12,592 |
|
Proved Developed
Non-Producing |
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
Proved Undeveloped |
|
|
16,080 |
|
|
|
16,072 |
|
|
|
13,543 |
|
|
|
1,841 |
|
|
|
1,841 |
|
|
|
1,634 |
|
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Reserves |
|
|
79,599 |
|
|
|
79,467 |
|
|
|
68,976 |
|
|
|
15,931 |
|
|
|
15,924 |
|
|
|
14,498 |
|
|
|
19,260 |
|
|
|
19,175 |
|
|
|
14,052 |
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
29,807 |
|
|
|
29,764 |
|
|
|
25,625 |
|
|
|
11,269 |
|
|
|
11,266 |
|
|
|
10,609 |
|
|
|
8,532 |
|
|
|
8,511 |
|
|
|
6,234 |
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Plus
Probable Reserves |
|
|
109,405 |
|
|
|
109,231 |
|
|
|
94,601 |
|
|
|
27,200 |
|
|
|
27,190 |
|
|
|
25,106 |
|
|
|
27,792 |
|
|
|
27,686 |
|
|
|
20,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
Coal Bed Methane |
|
|
Total Oil Equivalent Basis(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
Company Interest |
|
|
Gross Interest |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Company Interest |
|
|
Gross Interest |
|
|
Net Interest |
|
|
(Mboe) |
|
|
Gross Interest |
|
|
(Mboe) |
|
Reserves Category |
|
(MMcf) |
|
|
(MMcf) |
|
|
(MMcf) |
|
|
(MMcf) |
|
|
(MMcf) |
|
|
(MMcf) |
|
|
(3) |
|
|
(Mboe) (3) |
|
|
(3) |
|
|
Proved Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Developed
Producing |
|
|
413,139 |
|
|
|
410,444 |
|
|
|
361,187 |
|
|
|
20,546 |
|
|
|
19,464 |
|
|
|
19,336 |
|
|
|
166,188 |
|
|
|
165,345 |
|
|
|
143,603 |
|
Proved Developed
Non-Producing |
|
|
16,666 |
|
|
|
16,528 |
|
|
|
13,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,748 |
|
|
|
4,723 |
|
|
|
3,752 |
|
Proved Undeveloped |
|
|
11,896 |
|
|
|
11,894 |
|
|
|
10,538 |
|
|
|
12,780 |
|
|
|
12,731 |
|
|
|
10,810 |
|
|
|
23,025 |
|
|
|
23,008 |
|
|
|
19,400 |
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Reserves |
|
|
441,701 |
|
|
|
438,866 |
|
|
|
385,230 |
|
|
|
33,326 |
|
|
|
32,195 |
|
|
|
30,146 |
|
|
|
193,960 |
|
|
|
193,077 |
|
|
|
166,755 |
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
167,893 |
|
|
|
167,103 |
|
|
|
145,333 |
|
|
|
10,395 |
|
|
|
10,160 |
|
|
|
9,484 |
|
|
|
79,323 |
|
|
|
79,085 |
|
|
|
68,271 |
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Plus
Probable Reserves |
|
|
609,594 |
|
|
|
605,970 |
|
|
|
530,563 |
|
|
|
43,720 |
|
|
|
42,355 |
|
|
|
39,630 |
|
|
|
273,283 |
|
|
|
272,162 |
|
|
|
235,025 |
|
|
|
|
Notes:
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Constant prices are shown under the heading Pricing Assumptions. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes 6,348 Mbbl of Company Interest heavy oil Probable Reserves for the Lindbergh oil sands property in the GLJ Report. |
|
(3) |
|
Natural gas has been converted to barrels of oil equivalent on the basis of six Mcf of
natural gas being equal to one barrel of oil. |
- 31 -
Summary of Net Present Value
of Future Net Revenue
as of December 31, 2009
Before and After Income Tax
(Constant Prices and Costs)(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unit Value |
|
|
|
Before Income Taxes |
|
|
Before Income Tax |
|
|
|
Discounted At (%/Year) |
|
|
Discounted At 10%/Year(2) |
|
|
|
0% |
|
|
5% |
|
|
10% |
|
|
15% |
|
|
20% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves Category |
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
$/boe |
|
|
$/Mcfe |
|
|
Proved Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Developed Producing |
|
|
2,796 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
|
1,835 |
|
|
|
1,581 |
|
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
12.78 |
|
|
|
2.13 |
|
Proved Developed Non-Producing |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
12.65 |
|
|
|
2.11 |
|
Proved Undeveloped |
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
7.71 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Reserves |
|
|
3,397 |
|
|
|
2,538 |
|
|
|
2,032 |
|
|
|
1,701 |
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
|
|
12.18 |
|
|
|
2.03 |
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
7.09 |
|
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Plus Probable
Reserves |
|
|
4,809 |
|
|
|
3,313 |
|
|
|
2,516 |
|
|
|
2,029 |
|
|
|
1,703 |
|
|
|
10.70 |
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After Income Taxes |
|
|
|
Discounted At (%/Year)(3) |
|
|
|
0% |
|
|
5% |
|
|
10% |
|
|
15% |
|
|
20% |
|
Reserves Category |
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
Proved Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Developed Producing |
|
|
2,725 |
|
|
|
2,143 |
|
|
|
1,780 |
|
|
|
1,533 |
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
Proved Developed Non-Producing |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Proved Undeveloped |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Reserves |
|
|
3,297 |
|
|
|
2,453 |
|
|
|
1,959 |
|
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Plus Probable
Reserves |
|
|
4,506 |
|
|
|
3,095 |
|
|
|
2,353 |
|
|
|
1,903 |
|
|
|
1,603 |
|
|
|
|
Notes:
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Constant prices are shown under the heading Pricing Assumptions. |
|
(2) |
|
Net present value of future net revenue per reserve unit values are based on our net
reserves. |
|
(3) |
|
After tax figures were calculated assuming we would
continue to be organized as a trust and would be subject to the SIFT
Legislation. See Statement of Oil and Gas
Reserves and Reserves Data Disclosure of Reserves Data
for a description of the assumptions made in calculating the after tax figures. |
- 32 -
Additional Information Concerning Future Net Revenue
(undiscounted)
as of December 31, 2009
(Constant Prices and Costs)(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Net Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Development |
|
|
Abandonment |
|
|
Before |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net Revenue |
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Royalties(2) |
|
|
Operating Costs |
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Costs(3) |
|
|
Income Taxes |
|
|
Income Tax |
|
|
After Income Taxes |
|
Reserves Category |
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
($MM) |
|
|
Proved Reserves |
|
|
8,559 |
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
3,418 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
3,397 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
3,297 |
|
|
Total Proved Plus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
12,060 |
|
|
|
1,655 |
|
|
|
4,693 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
4,809 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
4,506 |
|
Notes:
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Constant prices are shown under the heading Pricing Assumptions. |
|
(2) |
|
Crown royalties payable to the provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan and Nova
Scotia and any freehold and over-riding royalties payable. This includes the impact of the
New Royalty Framework implemented by the Government of Alberta on January 1, 2009, the
optional Transitional Royalty and any drilling incentive programs still in effect. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes the cost of well abandonments and abandonment of Sable Island facilities and subsea pipelines,
but does not include abandonment costs for other facilities or any surface reclamation costs. See
Pengrowth Operational Information Additional Information Concerning Abandonment &
Reclamation Costs. |
Net Present Value of Future Net Revenue
By Production Group
as of December 31, 2009
(Constant Prices and Costs)(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue Before |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(discounted at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10%/yr) |
|
|
Unit Value(4) |
|
Reserves Category |
|
Production Group |
|
($MM) |
|
|
($/Boe) |
|
|
($/Mcfe) |
|
Total Proved Reserves |
|
Light and Medium Crude Oil
(including solution gas and other by-products)(2) |
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
14.41 |
|
|
|
2.40 |
|
|
|
Heavy Oil (including solution gas and other by-products)(2) |
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
16.80 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
Natural Gas (including by-products
but excluding solution gas from oil wells)(3) |
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
8.79 |
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
Coal Bed Methane |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
4.97 |
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,032 |
|
|
|
12.18 |
|
|
|
2.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Plus |
|
Light and Medium Crude Oil
(including solution gas and other by-products)(2) |
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
|
13.09 |
|
|
|
2.18 |
|
Probable Reserves |
|
Heavy Oil (including solution gas and other by-products)(2) |
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
11.48 |
|
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
|
Natural Gas (including by-products
but excluding solution gas from oil wells)(3) |
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
7.95 |
|
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
|
Coal Bed Methane |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
4.81 |
|
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,516 |
|
|
|
10.70 |
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
Notes:
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Constant prices are shown under the heading Pricing Assumptions. |
|
(2) |
|
NGLs associated with the production of solution gas are included as a by-product. |
|
(3) |
|
NGLs associated with the production of natural gas are included as a by-product. |
|
(4) |
|
Net present value of future net revenue per reserve unit values are based on our net
reserves. |
- 33 -
Pricing Assumptions
Forecast Prices used in Estimates
The forecast price and cost assumptions assume the continuance of current laws and regulations and
changes in wellhead selling prices, and take into account inflation with respect to future
operating and capital costs. The forecast prices are provided in the table below and reflect GLJs
January 1, 2010 price forecast as referred to in the GLJ Report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
Natural Gas Liquids(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hardisty Heavy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edmonton Par Price |
|
|
Cromer Medium |
|
|
12° |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inflation |
|
|
Exchange |
|
|
|
WTI Cushing |
|
|
40°API |
|
|
29.3°API |
|
|
API |
|
|
AECO Gas Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pentanes Plus |
|
|
Rates(2) |
|
|
Rate(3) |
|
Year |
|
Oklahoma ($US/bbl) |
|
|
($Cdn/bbl) |
|
|
($Cdn/bbl) |
|
|
($Cdn/bbl) |
|
|
($Cdn/MMBtu) |
|
|
Propane ($Cdn/bbl) |
|
|
Butane ($Cdn/bbl) |
|
|
($Cdn/bbl) |
|
|
(%/Year) |
|
|
($US/Cdn) |
|
|
2009(4) |
|
|
61.56 |
|
|
|
66.43 |
|
|
|
63.19 |
|
|
|
54.36 |
|
|
|
4.20 |
|
|
|
37.58 |
|
|
|
47.31 |
|
|
|
67.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
80.00 |
|
|
|
83.26 |
|
|
|
76.60 |
|
|
|
64.99 |
|
|
|
5.96 |
|
|
|
52.46 |
|
|
|
64.11 |
|
|
|
84.93 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
0.95 |
|
2011 |
|
|
83.00 |
|
|
|
86.42 |
|
|
|
78.64 |
|
|
|
65.24 |
|
|
|
6.79 |
|
|
|
54.45 |
|
|
|
66.54 |
|
|
|
88.15 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
0.95 |
|
2012 |
|
|
86.00 |
|
|
|
89.58 |
|
|
|
80.62 |
|
|
|
65.33 |
|
|
|
6.89 |
|
|
|
56.43 |
|
|
|
68.98 |
|
|
|
91.37 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
0.95 |
|
2013 |
|
|
89.00 |
|
|
|
92.74 |
|
|
|
82.54 |
|
|
|
65.26 |
|
|
|
6.95 |
|
|
|
58.42 |
|
|
|
71.41 |
|
|
|
94.59 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
0.95 |
|
2014 |
|
|
92.00 |
|
|
|
95.90 |
|
|
|
85.35 |
|
|
|
67.52 |
|
|
|
7.05 |
|
|
|
60.42 |
|
|
|
73.84 |
|
|
|
97.82 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
0.95 |
|
2015 |
|
|
93.84 |
|
|
|
97.84 |
|
|
|
87.07 |
|
|
|
68.90 |
|
|
|
7.16 |
|
|
|
61.64 |
|
|
|
75.33 |
|
|
|
99.79 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
0.95 |
|
2016 |
|
|
95.72 |
|
|
|
99.81 |
|
|
|
88.83 |
|
|
|
70.32 |
|
|
|
7.42 |
|
|
|
62.88 |
|
|
|
76.85 |
|
|
|
101.81 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
0.95 |
|
2017 |
|
|
97.64 |
|
|
|
101.83 |
|
|
|
90.63 |
|
|
|
71.76 |
|
|
|
7.95 |
|
|
|
64.15 |
|
|
|
78.41 |
|
|
|
103.86 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
0.95 |
|
2018 |
|
|
99.59 |
|
|
|
103.88 |
|
|
|
92.46 |
|
|
|
73.22 |
|
|
|
8.52 |
|
|
|
65.45 |
|
|
|
79.99 |
|
|
|
105.96 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
0.95 |
|
2019 |
|
|
101.58 |
|
|
|
105.98 |
|
|
|
94.32 |
|
|
|
74.72 |
|
|
|
8.69 |
|
|
|
66.77 |
|
|
|
81.60 |
|
|
|
108.10 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
0.95 |
|
Thereafter |
|
+2%/yr |
|
+2%/yr |
|
+2%/yr |
|
+2%/yr |
|
+2%/yr |
|
+2%/yr |
|
+2%/yr |
|
+2%/yr |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
0.95 |
|
Notes:
|
|
|
(1) |
|
FOB Edmonton. |
|
(2) |
|
Inflation rates for forecasting prices and costs. |
|
(3) |
|
The exchange rates used to generate the benchmark reference prices in this table. |
|
(4) |
|
Actual weighted average historical prices for 2009. |
Constant Prices used in Estimates
The constant price assumptions assume the continuance of current laws, regulations and operating
costs in effect on the date of the GLJ Report. Product prices were determined from the actual
prices on the first day of each month during 2009 and were not escalated. In addition to the
product prices, operating and capital costs have no inflationary increase. The constant prices are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
Natural Gas Liquids(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edmonton Par Price |
|
|
Cromer Medium |
|
|
Hardisty Heavy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange |
|
|
|
WTI Cushing |
|
|
40° |
|
|
29.3° |
|
|
12° API |
|
|
AECO Gas Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pentanes Plus |
|
|
Inflation Rate |
|
|
Rate(2) |
|
Year |
|
Oklahoma ($US/bbl) |
|
|
API ($Cdn/bbl) |
|
|
API ($Cdn/bbl) |
|
|
($Cdn/bbl) |
|
|
($Cdn/MMBtu) |
|
|
Propane ($Cdn/bbl) |
|
|
Butane ($Cdn/bbl) |
|
|
($Cdn/bbl) |
|
|
(%/Year) |
|
|
($US/Cdn) |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
61.04 |
|
|
|
63.59 |
|
|
|
59.56 |
|
|
|
51.80 |
|
|
|
3.84 |
|
|
|
36.87 |
|
|
|
46.87 |
|
|
|
66.67 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.8728 |
|
Notes:
|
|
|
(1) |
|
FOB Edmonton. |
|
(2) |
|
The exchange rate used to generate the benchmark reference prices in this table. |
- 34 -
Reserves Reconciliation
The following tables provide a reconciliation of our gross reserves of crude oil, natural gas and
NGLs for the year ended December 31, 2009, presented using forecast prices and costs. All reserves
are located in Canada.
Reserves Reconciliation
By Principal Product Type
(Forecast Prices and Costs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light and Medium Oil |
|
Heavy Oil |
|
Natural Gas Liquids |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Proved Plus |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Proved Plus |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Proved Plus |
|
|
Proved |
|
Probable |
|
Probable |
|
Proved |
|
Probable |
|
Probable |
|
Proved |
|
Probable |
|
Probable |
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
(Mbbl) |
|
(Mbbl) |
|
(Mbbl) |
|
(Mbbl) |
|
(Mbbl) |
|
(Mbbl) |
|
(Mbbl) |
|
(Mbbl) |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
90,261 |
|
|
|
30,846 |
|
|
|
121,107 |
|
|
|
16,268 |
|
|
|
11,448 |
|
|
|
27,716 |
|
|
|
23,436 |
|
|
|
8,873 |
|
|
|
32,309 |
|
|
|
|
Extensions |
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
934 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
1,223 |
|
Infill Drilling |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
655 |
|
Improved Recovery |
|
|
1,152 |
|
|
|
(526 |
) |
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Technical Revisions |
|
|
(1,570 |
) |
|
|
(1,828 |
) |
|
|
(3,398 |
) |
|
|
2,350 |
|
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
2,236 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(1,045 |
) |
|
|
(1,075 |
) |
Discoveries |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
Dispositions |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(323 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(441 |
) |
Economic Factors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
(8,305 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,305 |
) |
|
|
(2,756 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,756 |
) |
|
|
(3,480 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,480 |
) |
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
82,659 |
|
|
|
29,400 |
|
|
|
112,059 |
|
|
|
16,347 |
|
|
|
11,367 |
|
|
|
27,713 |
|
|
|
21,384 |
|
|
|
8,091 |
|
|
|
29,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
Coal Bed Methane |
|
Total Oil Equivalent Basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Proved Plus |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Proved Plus |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Proved Plus |
|
|
Proved |
|
Probable |
|
Probable |
|
Proved |
|
Probable |
|
Probable |
|
Proved |
|
Probable |
|
Probable |
|
|
(MMcf) |
|
(MMcf) |
|
(MMcf) |
|
(MMcf) |
|
(MMcf) |
|
(MMcf) |
|
(Mboe) (1) |
|
(Mboe) (1) |
|
(Mboe) (1) |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
591,413 |
|
|
|
205,163 |
|
|
|
796,576 |
|
|
|
33,019 |
|
|
|
14,960 |
|
|
|
47,979 |
|
|
|
234,036 |
|
|
|
87,855 |
|
|
|
321,891 |
|
|
|
|
Extensions |
|
|
6,467 |
|
|
|
2,382 |
|
|
|
8,849 |
|
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
2,523 |
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
3,615 |
|
Infill Drilling |
|
|
3,923 |
|
|
|
2,021 |
|
|
|
5,943 |
|
|
|
7,642 |
|
|
|
1,422 |
|
|
|
9,064 |
|
|
|
2,721 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
3,421 |
|
Improved Recovery |
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
1,743 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
(451 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
|
(371 |
) |
|
|
1,229 |
|
Technical Revisions |
|
|
16,212 |
|
|
|
(38,680 |
) |
|
|
(22,468 |
) |
|
|
3,652 |
|
|
|
(5,038 |
) |
|
|
(1,386 |
) |
|
|
4,062 |
|
|
|
(10,275 |
) |
|
|
(6,213 |
) |
Discoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
1,432 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
1,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,329 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
1,633 |
|
Dispositions |
|
|
(9,615 |
) |
|
|
(2,815 |
) |
|
|
(12,430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,208 |
) |
|
|
(637 |
) |
|
|
(2,845 |
) |
Economic Factors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
(80,777 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80,777 |
) |
|
|
(4,403 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,403 |
) |
|
|
(28,738 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,738 |
) |
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
529,897 |
|
|
|
169,278 |
|
|
|
699,175 |
|
|
|
41,090 |
|
|
|
11,037 |
|
|
|
52,127 |
|
|
|
215,554 |
|
|
|
78,911 |
|
|
|
294,464 |
|
Note:
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Natural gas has been converted to barrels of oil equivalent on the basis of six Mcf of
natural gas being equal to one barrel of oil. |
- 35 -
At December 31 2009, Company Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves at forecast prices
and costs were 295.7 MMboe as compared to 323.5 MMboe reported at year end 2008 and 319.9 MMboe
reported at year end 2007. The following additional GLJ reserves reconciliation is presented for
year end December 31, 2009.
Company Interest Reserves Reconciliation
on Total Oil Equivalent Basis
(Forecast Prices and Costs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Plus |
|
|
Proved Producing |
|
Proved |
|
Probable |
|
|
Reserves |
|
Reserves |
|
Reserves |
|
|
(Mboe)(1) |
|
(Mboe) (1) |
|
(Mboe) (1) |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
200,580 |
|
|
|
235,224 |
|
|
|
323,463 |
|
|
Extensions |
|
|
2,052 |
|
|
|
2,532 |
|
|
|
3,617 |
|
Infill Drilling |
|
|
2,763 |
|
|
|
2,721 |
|
|
|
3,425 |
|
Improved Recovery |
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
|
1,620 |
|
|
|
1,259 |
|
Technical Revisions |
|
|
6,758 |
|
|
|
4,191 |
|
|
|
(6,194 |
) |
Discoveries |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
1,287 |
|
|
|
1,329 |
|
|
|
1,633 |
|
Dispositions |
|
|
(2,266 |
) |
|
|
(2,267 |
) |
|
|
(2,916 |
) |
Economic Factors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
(29,025 |
) |
|
|
(29,025 |
) |
|
|
(29,025 |
) |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
183,835 |
|
|
|
216,554 |
|
|
|
295,734 |
|
|
Note:
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Natural gas has been converted to barrels of oil equivalent on the basis of six Mcf
of natural gas being equal to one barrel of oil. |
Significant
factors bearing on the reserves reconciliation were as follows:
|
|
|
Certain probable undeveloped reserves were removed as a result of changing corporate
strategy regarding future capital deployment. Also, various performance related
revisions were made to previous estimates. Together this resulted in a net negative change in
Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves. The largest revisions occurred at Sable Island
(+1,625 Mboe), Carson Creek (+1,184 Mboe), Jenner (-948 Mboe), Judy Creek (-1,771 Mboe)
and Olds (-6,434 Mboe). The
majority of the strategy related reserve changes were made at Olds where management does not
foresee drilling a large number of gas wells. |
|
|
|
|
Reserve additions from drilling activity, improved recovery and technical revisions
replaced 2009 production by 39 percent and nine percent for Total Proved and Proved
Plus Probable Reserves, respectively. Based on all changes, including acquisitions and
dispositions, reserve replacement was 36 percent and four percent for Total Proved and
Proved Plus Probable Reserves, respectively. Pengrowth reinvested 38 percent of operating cash flow into capital projects. |
|
|
|
|
New reserve additions for development activity during 2009 amounted to 8.8 MMboe of
Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves. Most significant were infill drilling and
extensions at Carson Creek and in the Twining CBM area and improved recovery and infill
drilling adds at Weyburn. Reserve increases in the Proved Producing category also
resulted from reclassification of Proved or Probable Undeveloped Reserves to producing
primarily for infill drilling and drilling extensions at Carson Creek, Weyburn, Sable
Island and Monogram. |
|
|
|
|
The net decrease of 1.3 MMboe to Proved Plus Probable Reserves from acquisitions and
dispositions was due to the sale of some minor non-core properties mainly at Niton,
Karr and Pine Creek, offset by some small strategic asset acquisitions at House
Mountain and Carson Creek. |
Additional Information Relating to Reserves Data
Undeveloped Reserves
Undeveloped Reserves are those reserves expected to be recovered from known accumulations where a
significant expenditure is required to render them capable of production.
Proved and Probable Undeveloped Reserves have been estimated in accordance with procedures and
standards contained in the COGE Handbook. In general, Undeveloped Reserves are scheduled to be
developed within the next two to three years. Much of the remaining
- 36 -
capital scheduled beyond this period is
related to the Weyburn, Judy Creek and Swan Hills enhanced oil recovery projects, which have staged
development plans.
Company Gross Reserves First Attributed by Year(1)
Proved Undeveloped Reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light & Medium Oil |
|
Heavy Oil |
|
Natural Gas |
|
Coal Bed Methane |
|
Natural Gas Liquids |
|
Total Oil Equivalent |
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
(Mbbl) |
|
(MMcf) |
|
(MMcf) |
|
(Mbbl) |
|
(Mboe)(2) |
|
|
First |
|
Total at |
|
First |
|
Total at |
|
First |
|
Total at |
|
First |
|
Total at |
|
First |
|
Total at |
|
First |
|
Total at |
|
|
Attributed |
|
year-end |
|
Attributed |
|
year-end |
|
Attributed |
|
year-end |
|
Attributed |
|
year-end |
|
Attributed |
|
year-end |
|
Attributed |
|
year-end |
|
Prior |
|
|
20,521 |
|
|
|
36,107 |
|
|
|
1,994 |
|
|
|
3,590 |
|
|
|
45,093 |
|
|
|
73,203 |
|
|
|
3,955 |
|
|
|
3,955 |
|
|
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
2,527 |
|
|
|
32,198 |
|
|
|
55,084 |
|
2007 |
|
|
1,932 |
|
|
|
18,985 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
2,194 |
|
|
|
20,905 |
|
|
|
50,224 |
|
|
|
11,356 |
|
|
|
13,911 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
1,361 |
|
|
|
8,049 |
|
|
|
33,229 |
|
2008 |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
17,029 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
1,676 |
|
|
|
3,513 |
|
|
|
48,311 |
|
|
|
1,858 |
|
|
|
10,372 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
1,120 |
|
|
|
2,402 |
|
|
|
29,606 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,347 |
|
|
|
16,351 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
1,846 |
|
|
|
2,778 |
|
|
|
30,359 |
|
|
|
10,140 |
|
|
|
19,184 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
3,840 |
|
|
|
27,644 |
|
Probable Undeveloped Reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light & Medium Oil |
|
Heavy Oil |
|
Natural Gas |
|
Coal Bed Methane |
|
Natural Gas Liquids |
|
Total Oil Equivalent |
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
(Mbbl) |
|
(MMcf) |
|
(MMcf) |
|
(Mbbl) |
|
(Mboe)(2) |
|
|
First |
|
Total at |
|
First |
|
Total at |
|
First |
|
Total at |
|
First |
|
Total at |
|
First |
|
Total at |
|
First |
|
Total at |
|
|
Attributed |
|
year-end |
|
Attributed |
|
year-end |
|
Attributed |
|
year-end |
|
Attributed |
|
year-end |
|
Attributed |
|
year-end |
|
Attributed |
|
year-end |
|
Prior |
|
|
10,681 |
|
|
|
19,454 |
|
|
|
2,013 |
|
|
|
3,092 |
|
|
|
36,315 |
|
|
|
73,467 |
|
|
|
4,306 |
|
|
|
4,306 |
|
|
|
1,593 |
|
|
|
3,213 |
|
|
|
21,058 |
|
|
|
38,721 |
|
2007 |
|
|
3,065 |
|
|
|
13,497 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
2,269 |
|
|
|
25,386 |
|
|
|
64,986 |
|
|
|
8,170 |
|
|
|
10,155 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
2,716 |
|
|
|
10,054 |
|
|
|
31,006 |
|
2008 |
|
|
1,805 |
|
|
|
12,372 |
|
|
|
6,997 |
|
|
|
7,857 |
|
|
|
17,686 |
|
|
|
68,822 |
|
|
|
4,514 |
|
|
|
7,948 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
3,478 |
|
|
|
13,329 |
|
|
|
36,502 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,565 |
|
|
|
11,514 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
7,853 |
|
|
|
9,450 |
|
|
|
37,134 |
|
|
|
2,177 |
|
|
|
5,178 |
|
|
|
934 |
|
|
|
2,510 |
|
|
|
4,505 |
|
|
|
28,929 |
|
|
|
|
Notes: |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
First Attributed refers to reserves first attributed at year-end of the corresponding
fiscal year. |
|
(2) |
|
Natural gas has been converted to barrels of oil equivalent on the basis of six Mcf of
natural gas being equal to one barrel of oil. |
Proved Undeveloped Reserves
Our Proved Undeveloped Reserves comprise approximately 13 percent of the Total Proved Reserves on a
barrel of oil equivalency basis. Company Interest Proved Undeveloped Reserves of 27.7 MMboe were
assigned by GLJ in accordance with NI 51-101. In general, Proved Undeveloped Reserves were
assigned to certain properties because capital commitments have been made to convert the
Undeveloped Reserves to Proved Producing Reserves. Proved Undeveloped Reserves have been primarily
assigned for future miscible flood expansion and development drilling.
Swan Hills miscible flood expansion, as well as some infill drilling, comprises roughly 17 percent
of our Proved Undeveloped Reserves. The Swan Hills Unit reserves have a 50 year Remaining Reserve
Life. The incremental recovery is reflected in the GLJ Report and miscible flood expansion is
forecasted to continue until 2028. Similarly at Judy Creek, miscible flood development is forecast
to continue until 2014 and accounts for another 17 percent of the Proved Undeveloped Reserves. In
the Weyburn Unit, an additional 16 percent of the Proved Undeveloped Reserves assignment reflects
the capital allocated to infill drilling and the CO2 miscible
flood. Working interest partners have committed to a CO2 supply
until 2016. Further development of the flood area in Weyburn, from the existing 57 patterns to
full development with 70 patterns in the proved case, is forecast to occur by 2013. Development of
all 92 patterns in the probable case continues until 2015. Given that
CO2 injection is still in the early planning and pilot stages,
no full scale CO2 flooding is being forecasted at Judy Creek.
Our ongoing CBM development requires further infill drilling and drilling extensions at Twining and
Fenn Big Valley. Because of the extensive land holdings, this is forecast to occur over the next
five years and represents approximately ten percent of the Proved Undeveloped Reserves. At Deer
Mountain, waterflood optimization,
drilling extensions and infill drilling scheduled over the next two years account for about seven
percent of the Proved Undeveloped Reserves. Multi-well shallow gas infill drilling programs are
scheduled for 2010 and beyond at Jenner, Patricia and Monogram, which together contain six percent
of the Total Proved Undeveloped Reserves. Ongoing development is scheduled in heavy oil properties
where approximately five percent of Pengrowths Proved
Undeveloped Reserves are assigned to the
- 37 -
waterflood expansion in East Bodo that is forecast to occur over the next two years. The Olds Gas
Unit contains about three percent of the total Proved Undeveloped Reserves assigned by GLJ which
relate to planned recompletions for 2010.
Probable Undeveloped Reserves
Probable Undeveloped Reserves were assigned by GLJ in accordance with the requirements and
standards of NI 51-101 and the COGE Handbook. Our Probable Undeveloped Reserves amount to 28.9
MMboe and represent about ten percent of the Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves. Probable
Undeveloped Reserves are assigned for similar reasons and generally to the same properties as
Proved Undeveloped Reserves, but also meet the requirements of the reserve classification to which
they belong. Our largest Probable Undeveloped Reserves are distributed among certain properties as
a percent of the total as follows: Lindbergh (22 percent), Weyburn Unit (16 percent), Swan Hills
Unit (eight percent), Judy Creek Units (five percent), Carson Creek (four percent), Deer Mountain
(four percent) and Goose River (four percent). At Lindbergh, Probable Undeveloped Reserves are
assigned to a proposed oil sands SAGD pilot project. Facility design and procurement, delineation
drilling and other development work is underway with initial production planned for 2012 and
increasing over the subsequent few years.
Future Development Costs
The following table outlines development costs deducted in the estimation of future net revenue
calculated utilizing both constant and forecast prices and costs, undiscounted and using a discount
rate of ten percent per annum for the years indicated. All of such development costs are estimated
to be incurred in Canada.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discounted |
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
Remainder |
|
Undiscounted |
|
at 10% |
Reserve Category |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
Proved Reserves
(Constant Prices and Costs) |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
Proved Reserves
(Forecast Prices and Costs) |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
Proved & Probable Reserves
(Forecast Prices and Costs) |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
We expect to fund future development costs with a combination of cash flow, debt and equity.
There are no reserves that are expected to be limited in their recovery due to their cost of
development. We have established a $278 million development capital expenditure program for 2010
to fund our land acquisition, development and exploration activities, including expenditures at our
proposed Lindbergh oil sands SAGD pilot project.
Finding, Development and Acquisition Costs
Finding and Development Costs
During 2009, we spent $202 million on development and optimization activities, which added 11.3
MMboe of Proved Reserves and 2.6 MMboe of Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves including revisions.
The development and optimization activities exclude $5 million in expenditures mainly for
information services. The largest additions were for drilling extensions at Carson Creek, infill
drilling for CBM at Twining and infill drilling and improved recovery at Weyburn.
In total, we participated in drilling 169 gross wells (88.9 net wells) with a 95 percent success
rate.
Extensive development occurred in the Carson Creek Beaverhill Lake Unit during 2009. A 3D seismic
program was shot over this gas/condensate pool in early 2009 and nine horizontal wells were drilled
in an area of the reservoir not being effectively drained by existing wells.
- 38 -
At Judy Creek, ongoing development and optimization of the waterflood and hydrocarbon miscible
flood projects continue to be a focus for us along with routine maintenance capital expenditures
for facility upgrades. Similar miscible flood development as well as infill drilling occurred in
the Swan Hills Unit No. 1.
Further development and optimization occurred in the Weyburn field in southeast Saskatchewan.
During 2009, one horizontal producer and three horizontal injectors were drilled in the Unit.
Also, four new patterns were developed in the CO2 miscible flood project
area.
In 2009, we participated in a total of 32 Horseshoe Canyon CBM wells in the Twining, Lone Pine
Creek, Three Hills Creek and Fenn Big Valley areas of southern Alberta. In addition, we drilled
and completed a horizontal Mannville CBM well in Fenn Big Valley during 2009.
Additional delineation of the Lindbergh oil sands pool was conducted with the drilling of five core
holes, four in the vicinity of the proposed SAGD pilot project area and the fifth testing the outer
limits of the pool. Ongoing engineering design work and geotechnical analysis was also conducted
in preparation for initiating the pilot.
We drilled, completed and tied-in a fourth well in the Alma structure at Sable Island.
Various other drilling programs and optimization work were conducted during 2009 to increase
production and maximize recoveries. In the Jenner, Bodo and Cactus Lake heavy oil areas, one
horizontal and five vertical wells were drilled. Ongoing shallow gas development occurred with
multi-well programs at Three Hills/Twining and Monogram (80 wells). Development drilling and
facility optimization occurred in the Olds and Harmattan gas areas.
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Our acquisitions during 2009 were aimed at increasing ownership in existing core areas. We spent
$35.7 million on acquisitions adding 1.3 MMboe of Proved Reserves and 1.6 MMboe of Total Proved
Plus Probable Reserves. Asset acquisitions were made at Carson Creek and House Mountain,
increasing existing interests in the core Judy Creek area. In addition, we increased our land
ownership in the Horn River Basin shale gas play with an acquisition that closed late in the year.
During 2009, we disposed of some small, non-core properties, mainly at Niton, Karr and Pine Creek,
and undeveloped acreage in Dawson. Total proceeds were $41.9 million and resulted in a decrease of
2.3 MMboe Proved Reserves and 2.9 MMboe Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves.
Future Development Capital
NI 51-101 requires that the calculation of finding and development costs include changes in
forecasted future development costs (FDC) relating to the reserves. FDC reflects the amount of
capital estimated by the independent evaluator that will be required to bring non-producing,
undeveloped or probable reserves on stream. These forecasts of FDC will change with time due to
ongoing development activity, inflationary changes in capital costs and acquisition or disposition
of assets. We provide the calculation of finding, development and acquisition costs both with and
without change in FDC.
- 39 -
2009 Finding, Development and Acquisition Costs
Company Interest Reserves
(Forecast Prices and Costs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved plus |
FD&A Costs Excluding Changes in Future Development Capital |
|
Proved |
|
Probable |
Exploration and Development Capital Expenditures ($M) |
|
|
202,200 |
|
|
|
202,200 |
|
Exploration and Development Reserve Additions including Revisions (Mboe)(1) |
|
|
11,291 |
|
|
|
2,577 |
|
|
Finding and Development Cost ($/boe) (1) |
|
|
17.91 |
|
|
|
78.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Acquisition Capital ($M) |
|
|
(6,230 |
) |
|
|
(6,230 |
) |
Net Acquisition Reserve Additions (Mboe) (1) |
|
|
(937 |
) |
|
|
(1,283 |
) |
|
Net Acquisition Cost ($/boe) (1) |
|
|
6.65 |
|
|
|
4.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital Expenditures including Net Acquisitions ($M) |
|
|
195,970 |
|
|
|
195,970 |
|
Reserve Additions including Net Acquisitions (Mboe) (1) |
|
|
10,354 |
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
Finding Development and Acquisition Cost ($/boe) (1) |
|
|
18.93 |
|
|
|
151.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FD&A Costs Including Changes in Future Development Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration and Development Capital Expenditures ($M) |
|
|
202,200 |
|
|
|
202,200 |
|
Exploration and Development Change in FDC ($M) |
|
|
(42,800 |
) |
|
|
(122,800 |
) |
Exploration and Development Capital including Change in FDC ($M) |
|
|
159,400 |
|
|
|
79,400 |
|
Exploration and Development Reserve Additions including Revisions (Mboe) (1) |
|
|
11,291 |
|
|
|
2,577 |
|
|
Finding and Development Cost ($/boe) (1) |
|
|
14.12 |
|
|
|
30.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Acquisition Capital ($M) |
|
|
(6,230 |
) |
|
|
(6,230 |
) |
Net Acquisition FDC ($M) |
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
Net Acquisition Capital including FDC ($M) |
|
|
(5,430 |
) |
|
|
(5,430 |
) |
Net Acquisition Reserve Additions (Mboe) (1) |
|
|
(937 |
) |
|
|
(1,283 |
) |
|
Net Acquisition Cost ($/boe) (1) |
|
|
5.79 |
|
|
|
4.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital Expenditures including Net Acquisitions ($M) |
|
|
195,970 |
|
|
|
195,970 |
|
Total Change in FDC ($M) |
|
|
(42,000 |
) |
|
|
(122,000 |
) |
Total Capital including Change in FDC ($M) |
|
|
153,970 |
|
|
|
73,970 |
|
Reserve Additions including Net Acquisitions (Mboe) (1) |
|
|
10,354 |
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
Finding Development and Acquisition Cost including change in FDC ($/boe) (1) |
|
|
14.87 |
|
|
|
57.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
Notes: |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Natural gas has been converted to barrels of oil equivalent on the basis of
six Mcf of natural gas being equal to one barrel of oil. |
As reported elsewhere, reserves
were removed due to changing strategy that did not meet managements objective
of low-cost, repeatable resource plays. However, if these reserves would not have
been removed, the Proved plus
Probable FD&A without changes in FDC would have been reported as $17.80 per boe and the Proved plus
Probable FD&A with changes in FDC would have been reported as $16.62 per boe.
The aggregate of the exploration and development costs incurred in the most recent financial
year and the change during that year in estimated future development costs generally will not
reflect total finding and development costs related to reserves additions for that year.
Other Oil and Gas Information
Oil and Gas Wells
As at December 31, 2009,
we had an interest in 7,806 gross (3,938 net) producing oil and natural
gas wells and 2,284 gross (1,230 net) non-producing oil and natural gas wells.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producing |
|
Non-Producing |
|
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Crude Oil Wells |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alberta |
|
|
1,669 |
|
|
|
1,025 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
British Columbia |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
Saskatchewan |
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
Nova Scotia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Wells |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alberta |
|
|
4,954 |
|
|
|
2,543 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
British Columbia |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Saskatchewan |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Nova Scotia |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 40 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producing |
|
Non-Producing |
|
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Other(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alberta |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
British Columbia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Saskatchewan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
7,806 |
|
|
|
3,938 |
|
|
|
2,284 |
|
|
|
1,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note: |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We cannot classify these wells as either oil or gas. |
Properties with No Attributed Reserves
The following table sets forth the gross and net acres of unproved properties held by us as at
December 31, 2009 and the net area of unproved properties for which we expect our rights to
explore, develop and exploit to expire during 2010.
Unproved Properties
as at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Net Acres |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected to Expire |
Location |
|
Gross Acres |
|
Net Acres |
|
During 2010 |
|
Alberta |
|
|
884,573 |
|
|
|
617,850 |
|
|
|
72,204 |
|
British Columbia |
|
|
299,790 |
|
|
|
174,081 |
|
|
|
9,220 |
|
Ontario |
|
|
4,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saskatchewan |
|
|
62,297 |
|
|
|
51,708 |
|
|
|
1,318 |
|
Nova Scotia |
|
|
200,650 |
|
|
|
15,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,452,086 |
|
|
|
859,596 |
|
|
|
82,742 |
|
|
The expiring acreage is being evaluated and attempts will be made to continue the acreage
based on current activity. Historically, efforts to continue acreage on activity have been
successful.
Lindbergh Oil Sands Reserves and Contingent Resources
The Lindbergh oil sands property is located approximately 420 kilometers northeast of Calgary and
65 kilometers southwest of Cold Lake. We hold a 100 percent Working Interest in this oil sands
asset where oil quality averages 11°API. The Upper Lloydminster and Lower Rex are the
targeted formations. These formations contain bitumen-saturated sands up to 23 meters thick at
approximately 500 meters depth.
We are planning to start a pilot that is the basis for Probable Reserves and Probable plus Possible
Reserves. In addition, there are Contingent Resources for the area surrounding the pilot. GLJ has
updated the evaluation of the reserves and Contingent Resources for Lindbergh as of December 31,
2009. The evaluation was limited to portions of the reservoir amenable to steam assisted gravity
drainage (SAGD). The projects profitability is sensitive to oil prices and is forecast to be
profitable using forecast prices and costs as well as constant prices and costs.
The tables below summarize the estimated volumes of Company Interest reserves and Contingent
Resources attributable to the Lindbergh property based upon forecast prices and costs. The
estimates are in accordance with the definitions and guidelines in the COGE Handbook and NI 51-101.
Please note that reserves and Contingent Resources involve different risks associated with
achieving commerciality. Under the fiscal conditions, including commodity price and cost
assumptions, applied in the estimation of reserves, the likelihood that a project will achieve
commerciality is assumed to be 100 percent, whereas the likelihood of a Contingent Resource achieving
commerciality may be less than 100 percent.
Probable Reserves have been assigned within the region of the proposed pilot development area.
Probable plus Possible Reserves have been assigned to this same pilot area as well as a previously
delineated region offsetting the pilot. There is virtually no change in the reserve
- 41 -
estimates;
however, the net present values have increased due to higher forecasted oil prices. The Probable Reserves attributed to the Lindbergh property
have been included in the reserves disclosed under - Principal Properties and - Statement of Oil
and Gas Reserves and Reserves Data.
Pilot Project Probable and Probable
plus Possible Reserves and Net Present Value of Future Net Revenue
as of December 31, 2009
(Forecast Prices and Costs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Probable plus |
|
|
Probable |
|
Possible |
|
|
Reserves(1) |
|
Reserves |
|
|
|
Reserves (MMbbl) |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
35.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before tax net present value of
future net revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0% discount rate ($MM) |
|
$ |
106.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,239.0 |
|
5% discount rate ($MM) |
|
$ |
50.4 |
|
|
$ |
339.6 |
|
10% discount rate ($MM) |
|
$ |
17.0 |
|
|
$ |
118.7 |
|
15% discount rate ($MM) |
|
$ |
(2.9 |
) |
|
$ |
42.9 |
|
20% discount rate ($MM) |
|
$ |
(14.9 |
) |
|
$ |
9.8 |
|
|
|
|
Note: |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
GLJ has estimated our undiscounted pilot capital to be $131 million and the ten percent
discounted pilot capital amount to be $97 million to develop the Probable Reserves. |
Contingent Resources have been assigned to the remaining areas of the reservoir within the
property that meet certain minimum criteria. In order to be classified as a Contingent Resource, a
technically feasible recovery project must be defined. These Contingent Resources are expected to
be economic to develop. The reclassification of these Contingent Resources as reserves is
contingent upon further reservoir studies, delineation drilling, facility design, preparation of
firm development plans, regulatory application approval and company approvals. However, there is
no certainty that it will be commercially viable to produce any portion of the Contingent Resource.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Contingent Resources(1) |
|
Contingent Resources(1) |
|
|
(MMbbl) |
|
(MMbbl) |
|
|
|
Low estimate(2) |
|
|
144.2 |
|
|
|
148.5 |
|
Best estimate(3) |
|
|
194.2 |
|
|
|
193.4 |
|
High Estimate(4) |
|
|
264.1 |
|
|
|
241.1 |
|
|
|
|
Notes: |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Contingent Resources are those quantities of petroleum estimated, as of a given date, to be
potentially recoverable from known accumulations using established technology or technology
under development, but which are not currently considered to be commercially recoverable due
to one or more contingencies. The contingencies may include factors such as economics, legal,
environmental, political, regulatory or lack of markets. Contingent Resources are further
classified in accordance with the level of certainty associated with the estimates. |
|
(2) |
|
A low estimate is a conservative estimate of the quantity of oil that will be recovered from
the accumulation, which under probabilistic methodology reflects a ninety percent confidence
level. |
|
(3) |
|
A best estimate is a best estimate of the quantity of oil that will be recovered from the
accumulation, which under probabilistic methodology reflects a fifty percent confidence level. |
|
(4) |
|
A high estimate is an optimistic estimate of the quantity of oil that will be recovered from
the accumulation, which under probabilistic methodology reflects a ten percent confidence
level. |
The accuracy of resource estimates is, in part, a function of the quality and quantity of
available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. These resource
volumes are classified as a resource rather than a reserve contingent upon further reservoir
studies, delineation drilling and facility design, preparation of firm development plans,
regulatory application approval and company approvals. The size of the resource estimate could be
positively impacted, potentially in a material amount, if additional delineation wells determine
that the aerial extent, reservoir quality and/or the thickness of the reservoir is larger than what
is currently estimated based on the interpretation of seismic and well control. The size of the
resource estimate could be negatively impacted, potentially in a material amount, if additional
delineation wells determine that the aerial extent, reservoir quality and/or the thickness of the
reservoir are less than what is currently estimated based on the interpretation of the seismic and
well control.
- 42 -
Forward Contracts
We may use financial derivatives or fixed price contracts to manage our exposure to fluctuations in
commodity prices and foreign currency exchange rates. A description of such instruments is
provided in our annual audited consolidated
financial statements and related managements discussion and analysis for the year ended December
31, 2009, which may be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
Additional Information Concerning Abandonment & Reclamation Costs
The total future abandonment and reclamation costs are based on managements estimate of costs to
remediate, reclaim and abandon wells and facilities having regard to our Working Interest and the
estimated timing of the costs to be incurred in future periods. We have developed a process to
calculate these estimates, which considers applicable regulations, actual and anticipated costs,
type and size of the well or facility and the geographic location.
GLJs estimate of downhole well abandonment costs
for all properties as well as abandonment costs for
all Sable Island offshore and onshore facilities and pipelines upstream of the plant gate
are included in their report and therefore in their estimate of future net
revenue. All other abandonment and reclamation costs are not reflected in GLJs estimate of future
net revenue.
We have estimated the net present value (discounted at ten percent per annum) of our total asset
retirement obligations to be approximately $214 million as at December 31, 2009, based on a total
future liability (inflated at two percent per annum) of approximately $2,016 million. These costs
are anticipated to be paid over 50 years with the majority of the costs incurred between 2039 and
2056 and applies to 7,299 net wells (13,344 gross wells).
The following tables summarize our total asset retirement obligations as at December 31, 2009:
Asset Retirement Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
Remainder |
|
Total |
|
|
($M) |
|
($M) |
|
($M) |
|
($M) |
|
($M) |
|
|
|
Total Abandonment, Reclamation,
Remediation & Dismantling |
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
1,986.3 |
|
|
|
2,016.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discounted at ten percent |
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
187.2 |
|
|
|
213.6 |
|
GLJs Proved Producing reserve evaluation includes $220 million ($78 million when discounted
at ten percent) of the asset retirement obligations in the above table.
Costs Incurred
The following table outlines property acquisition, exploration and development costs that we
incurred during the financial year ended December 31, 2009. These costs include only those costs
which are cash or cash equivalent.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
Nature of Cost |
|
($M) |
|
Acquisition Costs |
|
|
|
|
Proved |
|
|
24,653 |
|
Unproved |
|
|
11,002 |
|
Exploration Costs |
|
|
13,915 |
|
Development Costs |
|
|
188,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
237,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 43 -
Exploration and Development Activities
The following table summarizes the number of wells completed or determined to be dry during the
financial year ended December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development |
|
Exploration |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Wells |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
Gas |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
67.0 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
67.5 |
|
Oil |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
Service |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Dry |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
83.8 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
88.9 |
|
|
|
|
See Pengrowth Energy Trust Recent Developments 2010 Forecast Capital Production and
Operating Costs for disclosure regarding our most important current and likely exploration and
development activities.
Production Estimates
The following tables summarize the 2010 average daily volume of gross production estimated by GLJ
for all properties held on December 31, 2009 using constant and forecast prices and costs, all of
which will be produced in Canada. These estimates assume certain activities take place, such as
the development of Undeveloped Reserves, and that there are no dispositions. We estimate our 2010
production to be between 74,000 and 76,000 boepd.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 Estimated Production |
|
|
Constant Prices and Costs |
|
Forecast Prices and Costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Plus |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Plus |
|
|
Total Proved |
|
Probable |
|
Total Proved |
|
Probable |
|
|
|
Light and Medium Crude Oil
(bblpd) |
|
|
20,365 |
|
|
|
21,649 |
|
|
|
20,813 |
|
|
|
21,750 |
|
Heavy Oil (bblpd) |
|
|
6,947 |
|
|
|
7,260 |
|
|
|
7,039 |
|
|
|
7,350 |
|
Natural Gas (Mcfpd) |
|
|
196,624 |
|
|
|
209,021 |
|
|
|
207,388 |
|
|
|
219,008 |
|
Natural Gas Liquids (bblpd) |
|
|
8,654 |
|
|
|
9,983 |
|
|
|
8,832 |
|
|
|
10,053 |
|
|
|
|
Total (boepd) |
|
|
68,737 |
|
|
|
73,729 |
|
|
|
71,249 |
|
|
|
75,654 |
|
- 44 -
Production History (Netback)
The following tables summarize, for each quarter of our most recent financial year, certain
information in respect of our production, product prices received, royalties paid, operating
expenses and resulting operating netbacks:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
June |
|
|
September |
|
|
December |
|
|
December |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
30, 2009 |
|
|
30, 2009 |
|
|
31, 2009 |
|
|
31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light Crude Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Daily Oil Production(1) (bblpd) |
|
|
23,424 |
|
|
|
23,078 |
|
|
|
22,930 |
|
|
|
21,948 |
|
|
|
22,841 |
|
Sales Price (after realized commodity price risk management) ($/bbl) |
|
|
66.12 |
|
|
|
73.26 |
|
|
|
74.40 |
|
|
|
75.79 |
|
|
|
72.36 |
|
Processing and other income ($/bbl) |
|
|
1.16 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
0.77 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
Royalties ($/bbl) |
|
|
(9.28 |
) |
|
|
(12.18 |
) |
|
|
(15.94 |
) |
|
|
(17.35 |
) |
|
|
(13.65 |
) |
Amortization of injectants ($/bbl) |
|
|
(2.53 |
) |
|
|
(2.56 |
) |
|
|
(2.29 |
) |
|
|
(2.19 |
) |
|
|
(2.40 |
) |
Production Costs(2) ($/bbl) |
|
|
(17.98 |
) |
|
|
(18.52 |
) |
|
|
(16.54 |
) |
|
|
(17.94 |
) |
|
|
(16.28 |
) |
Operating Netback ($/bbl) |
|
|
37.49 |
|
|
|
41.50 |
|
|
|
40.40 |
|
|
|
39.00 |
|
|
|
40.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heavy Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Daily Oil Production(1) (bblpd) |
|
|
7,672 |
|
|
|
7,822 |
|
|
|
7,480 |
|
|
|
7,235 |
|
|
|
7,551 |
|
Sales Price ($/bbl) |
|
|
34.31 |
|
|
|
55.47 |
|
|
|
59.21 |
|
|
|
62.16 |
|
|
|
52.72 |
|
Processing and other income ($/bbl) |
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
1.43 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
|
(0.84 |
) |
|
|
0.53 |
|
Royalties ($/bbl) |
|
|
(4.08 |
) |
|
|
(12.05 |
) |
|
|
(6.74 |
) |
|
|
(12.81 |
) |
|
|
(8.91 |
) |
Production Costs(2) ($/bbl) |
|
|
(16.59 |
) |
|
|
(11.25 |
) |
|
|
(14.18 |
) |
|
|
(12.31 |
) |
|
|
(14.35 |
) |
Operating Netback ($/bbl) |
|
|
14.05 |
|
|
|
33.60 |
|
|
|
39.34 |
|
|
|
36.20 |
|
|
|
29.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NGLs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Daily NGL Production(1) (bblpd) |
|
|
9,815 |
|
|
|
10,004 |
|
|
|
8,984 |
|
|
|
9,564 |
|
|
|
9,590 |
|
Sales Price ($/bbl) |
|
|
35.62 |
|
|
|
36.68 |
|
|
|
41.87 |
|
|
|
54.52 |
|
|
|
42.12 |
|
Royalties ($/bbl) |
|
|
(9.11 |
) |
|
|
(11.40 |
) |
|
|
(10.70 |
) |
|
|
(17.06 |
) |
|
|
(12.08 |
) |
Production Costs(2) ($/bbl) |
|
|
(14.31 |
) |
|
|
(8.68 |
) |
|
|
(11.91 |
) |
|
|
(11.34 |
) |
|
|
(11.99 |
) |
Operating Netback ($/bbl) |
|
|
12.20 |
|
|
|
16.60 |
|
|
|
19.26 |
|
|
|
26.12 |
|
|
|
18.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Daily Gas Production(1) (Mcfpd) |
|
|
236,232 |
|
|
|
247,604 |
|
|
|
232,444 |
|
|
|
232,682 |
|
|
|
237,217 |
|
Sales Price after realized commodity price risk management) ($/Mcf) |
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
4.78 |
|
|
|
4.34 |
|
|
|
5.45 |
|
|
|
5.14 |
|
Processing and other income ($/Mcf) |
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
Royalties ($/Mcf) |
|
|
(0.45 |
) |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
(0.58 |
) |
|
|
(0.31 |
) |
Production Costs(2) ($/Mcf) |
|
|
(2.27 |
) |
|
|
(1.64 |
) |
|
|
(1.97 |
) |
|
|
(1.97 |
) |
|
|
(1.99 |
) |
Operating Netback ($/Mcf) |
|
|
3.42 |
|
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
|
2.31 |
|
|
|
2.99 |
|
|
|
2.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barrels of Oil Equivalent Basis(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Daily Production(1) (boepd) |
|
|
80,284 |
|
|
|
82,171 |
|
|
|
78,135 |
|
|
|
77,528 |
|
|
|
79,518 |
|
Sales Price after realized commodity price risk management) ($/boe) |
|
|
44.57 |
|
|
|
44.74 |
|
|
|
45.25 |
|
|
|
50.37 |
|
|
|
46.27 |
|
Processing and other income ($/boe) |
|
|
0.79 |
|
|
|
0.79 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
Royalties ($/boe) |
|
|
(5.52 |
) |
|
|
(6.29 |
) |
|
|
(6.91 |
) |
|
|
(9.95 |
) |
|
|
(7.15 |
) |
Amortization of injectants ($/boe) |
|
|
(0.74 |
) |
|
|
(0.72 |
) |
|
|
(0.67 |
) |
|
|
(0.62 |
) |
|
|
(0.69 |
) |
Production
Costs(2) ($/boe) |
|
|
(15.23 |
) |
|
|
(12.24 |
) |
|
|
(13.43 |
) |
|
|
(13.52 |
) |
|
|
(13.59 |
) |
Operating Netback ($/boe) |
|
|
23.87 |
|
|
|
26.28 |
|
|
|
24.72 |
|
|
|
26.63 |
|
|
|
25.38 |
|
|
|
|
Notes: |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Before the deduction of royalties. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes transportation costs. Net of processing and other income. |
|
(3) |
|
Natural gas has been converted to barrels of oil equivalent on the basis of six Mcf of
natural gas being equal to one boe. |
- 45 -
Before Tax Net Asset Value (NAV) at December 31, 2009
In the following table, our before tax net asset value is estimated with reference to the present
value of future net cash flows before income tax from Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves, as
estimated by GLJ and calculated using the forecast prices and costs shown under the heading
Pricing Assumptions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undiscounted |
|
|
5% Discount |
|
|
10% Discount |
|
|
15% Discount |
|
|
20% Discount |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Rate |
|
(amounts in $MM except for NAV per Trust Unit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undeveloped Lands(1) |
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Capital Deficit(2) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclamation Funds |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long Term Debt |
|
|
(1,128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of Risk Management Contracts(3) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Liabilities(4) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Retirement Obligations(5) |
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Assets and Liabilities |
|
|
(1,098 |
) |
|
|
(1,098 |
) |
|
|
(1,098 |
) |
|
|
(1,098 |
) |
|
|
(1,098 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves(6) |
|
|
10,143 |
|
|
|
6,630 |
|
|
|
4,885 |
|
|
|
3,865 |
|
|
|
3,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Asset Value |
|
|
9,045 |
|
|
|
5,532 |
|
|
|
3,787 |
|
|
|
2,767 |
|
|
|
2,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAV per Trust Unit
(289.8 million Trust Units outstanding as at December 31,
2009 on an undiluted basis) |
|
$ |
31.21 |
|
|
$ |
19.09 |
|
|
$ |
13.06 |
|
|
$ |
9.55 |
|
|
$ |
7.26 |
|
|
|
|
Notes: |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our internal estimate, calculated using the average land sale prices paid in 2009 in Alberta,
Saskatchewan and British Columbia. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes distributions payable, current portion of risk management contracts and future
income taxes. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents the total fair value of risk management contracts at December 31, 2009. |
|
(4) |
|
Other liabilities include convertible debt and non-current contract liabilities. |
|
(5) |
|
The asset retirement obligation is based on our estimate of future site restoration and
abandonment liabilities, discounted at 10 percent, less that portion of the asset retirement
obligations costs that are included in the value of Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves. |
|
(6) |
|
Future net revenue prior to provisions for income tax, interest costs or general and
administrative costs. |
- 46 -
TRUST UNITS
The Trust Indenture
The Trust Units, along with the class A trust units, are issued under the terms of the Trust
Indenture. An unlimited number of Trust Units, class A trust units and special units may be
created and issued pursuant to the Trust Indenture, of which 289,834,790 Trust Units and 888 class
A trust units are issued and outstanding as at December 31, 2009. There are presently no special
units outstanding. Each Trust Unit, class A trust unit and special unit represents a fractional
undivided beneficial interest in the Trust.
The Trust Indenture, among other things, provides for the establishment of the Trust, the issue of
Trust Units, class A trust units and special units, the permitted investments of the Trust, the
procedures respecting distributions to Unitholders, the appointment and removal of Computershare as
trustee, Computershares authority and restrictions thereon, the calling of meetings of
Unitholders, the conduct of business at such meetings, notice provisions, the form of trust unit
certificates and the termination of the Trust. The Trust Indenture may be amended from time to
time. Most amendments to the Trust Indenture, including the early termination of the Trust and the
sale or transfer of the property of the Trust as an entirety or substantially as an entirety,
require approval by an extraordinary resolution of the Unitholders. An extraordinary resolution of
the Unitholders requires the approval of not less than 66 ⅔ percent of the votes cast at a meeting
of Unitholders held in accordance with the Trust Indenture at which two or more holders of at least
five percent of the aggregate number of Trust Units, class A trust units and special units then
outstanding are represented.
The Trust is an energy investment trust formed under the laws of the Province of Alberta which
offers and sells the Trust Units to the public. The Trust Units are not deposits within the
meaning of the Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation Act (Canada) (CDIC Act) and are not insured
under the provisions of the CDIC Act or any other legislation. Furthermore, the Trust is not a
trust company and, accordingly, is not registered under any trust and loan company legislation as
it does not carry on or intend to carry on business of a trust company.
The Trustee
Computershare, as trustee, is generally empowered by the Trust Indenture to exercise any and all
rights and powers that could be exercised by the beneficial owner of the assets of the Trust.
Computershares specific responsibilities include, but are not limited to, the following: (i)
reviewing and accepting subscriptions for Trust Units, class A trust units and special units and
issuing Trust Units, class A trust units and special units subscribed for; (ii) subscribing for
Royalty Units; (iii) issuing Trust Units in exchange for Royalty Units tendered to it for exchange;
and (iv) maintaining records and providing timely reports to Unitholders. Computershare is
authorized to delegate its powers and duties as trustee except as prohibited by law.
Pursuant to the Trust Indenture and the Management Agreement, Computershare, as trustee has
delegated certain authority to the Corporation and the Manager to administer and regulate our day
to day operations. With the expiry of the Management Agreement on June 30, 2009, it was
appropriate to increase the grant of responsibility and authority to the Corporation to encompass
the responsibility and authority that was formally assigned to the Manager. In addition, in
keeping with the evolution of the royalty trust business model was also appropriate to generally
expand the overall grant of responsibility and authority of the Corporation.
Accordingly, the Trust Indenture was amended to provide for a broader grant of responsibility and
authority to the Corporation. A summary of the more significant elements of the authority and
responsibility granted to the Corporation are set out below:
|
|
|
preparing all returns, filings and documents for which the trustee is responsible; |
|
|
|
|
preparing and filing tax returns on behalf of the Trust and its subsidiaries; |
|
|
|
|
approving and executing continuous disclosure documents; |
- 47 -
|
|
|
managing the subsidiaries of the Trust; |
|
|
|
|
overseeing the management and stewardship of the Trusts assets including the
acquisition, exploration, development, operation and disposition of properties, the
marketing of production and risk management provision in respect thereof; |
|
|
|
|
all matters relating to offerings of securities; |
|
|
|
|
responsibility for any take-over bid, merger, amalgamation or arrangement involving
the Trust, including the implementation of any Unitholder rights protection plan; |
|
|
|
|
dealing with banks and other financial institutions; |
|
|
|
|
elections in respect of the Trusts entity classification for U.S. tax purposes; |
|
|
|
|
the maintenance of the listing of the securities of the Trust; |
|
|
|
|
the calling and holding of annual and/or special meetings of Unitholders; |
|
|
|
|
the determination and approval of distributions; |
|
|
|
|
all matters relating to the redemption of Trust Units; |
|
|
|
|
generally providing all other services and support as may be necessary or as
requested by the trustee for the administration of the Trust and that are not otherwise
expressly granted to the Corporation, including, but not limited to, evaluating the appropriate response to the SIFT
Legislation. |
Computershare, as trustee, must exercise its powers and carry out its functions under the Trust
Indenture honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust and the Unitholders, and
must exercise that degree of care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would
exercise in comparable circumstances. Computershare is not required to devote its entire time to
the business and affairs of the Trust.
Computershare, as trustee, shall be reappointed or replaced every two years as may be determined by
a majority of the votes cast at an annual meeting of the Unitholders. Computershare may resign
upon 60 days notice to the Corporation. Computershare may be removed by extraordinary resolution of
the Unitholders or by the Corporation in certain specific circumstances. Such resignation or
removal shall become effective upon the acceptance of appointment by a successor.
Stock Exchange Listings
The outstanding Trust Units are listed and posted for trading on the NYSE under the symbol PGH
and on the TSX under the symbol PGF.UN. The class A trust units are not listed or posted for
trading on the facilities of any stock exchange and are not transferable. Special units are not
listed or posted for trading on the facilities of any stock exchange.
Ownership Restrictions
There are no restrictions on the ownership of the Trust Units or the special units. The class A
trust units may only be held by individuals, corporations or other entities that are not
non-residents of Canada as that term is defined in the Tax Act.
- 48 -
Redemption Right
The Trust Units and class A trust units are redeemable by Computershare, as trustee, on demand by a
Unitholder, when properly endorsed for transfer and when accompanied by a duly completed and
properly executed notice requesting redemption, at a redemption price equal to the lesser of: (i)
95 percent of the average closing price of the Trust Units on the market designated by the Board of
Directors for the ten days after the Trust Units and class A trust units are surrendered for
redemption and (ii) the closing price of the Trust Units on such market on the date the Trust Units
and class A trust units are surrendered for redemption. The redemption right permits Unitholders
to redeem Trust Units and class A trust units for maximum proceeds of $25,000 in any calendar month
provided that such limitation may be waived at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
Redemptions in excess of the cash limit must be satisfied by way of a distribution in specie of a
pro rata share of Royalty Units and other assets, excluding facilities, pipelines or other assets
associated with oil and natural gas production, which are held by the Trust at the time the Trust
Units and class A trust units are to be redeemed. The price of Trust Units and class A trust
units, as applicable, for redemption purposes is based upon the closing trading price of the Trust
Units irrespective of whether the units being redeemed are Trust Units or class A trust units. The
special units are redeemable by the holder thereof, when properly endorsed for transfer and when
accompanied by a duly completed and properly executed notice, at a redemption price determined by
the Board of Directors.
Conversion Rights
There are no conversion rights attached to the Trust Units or the special units. The class A trust
units may be converted into Trust Units on a one for one basis at any time upon demand by the
holder thereof.
Exchangeable Shares
The Corporation is authorized to issue an unlimited number of exchangeable shares. The
exchangeable shares have rights upon liquidation, wind-up or dissolution of the Corporation that
are economically similar to the rights of Unitholders under the Trust Indenture and Royalty
Indenture. No exchangeable shares are currently issued and outstanding.
Voting at Meetings of Unitholders
Meetings of Unitholders may be called on 21 days notice and may be called at any time by
Computershare, as trustee, or upon written request of Unitholders holding in the aggregate not less
than five percent of the aggregate number of Trust Units, class A trust units and special units
then outstanding, and shall be called by Computershare and held annually. All activities necessary
to organize any such meeting will be undertaken by the Corporation on behalf of Computershare. At
all meetings of the Unitholders each holder is entitled to one vote in respect of each Trust Unit,
class A trust unit and special unit held. Unitholders may attend and vote at all meetings of the
Unitholders either in person or by proxy and a proxy holder need not be a Unitholder. Two persons
present in person either holding personally or representing as proxies at least five percent of the
aggregate number of Trust Units, class A trust units and special units then outstanding constitute
a quorum for the transaction of business at all such meetings. Except as otherwise provided in the
Trust Indenture, matters requiring the approval of the Unitholders must be approved by
extraordinary resolution.
Unitholders are entitled to pass resolutions that will bind Computershare, as trustee, with respect
to a limited list of matters, including but, not limited to, the following: (i) the removal or
appointment of Computershare as trustee; (ii) the removal or appointment of the auditor of the
Trust; (iii) the amendment of the Trust Indenture; (iv) the approval of subdivisions or
consolidations of Trust Units, class A trust units and special units; (v) the sale of the assets of
the Trust as an entirety or substantially as an entirety; and (vi) the termination of the Trust.
Unitholders can also consider the appointment of an inspector to investigate whether Computershare
has performed its duties arising under the Trust Indenture. Such an inspector shall be appointed
if a resolution approving the appointment of such inspector is passed by a majority of the votes
duly cast at a meeting held for that purpose.
- 49 -
Voting at Meetings of Corporation
Since Unitholders do not directly hold the common shares of the Corporation or the Royalty Units,
they are not permitted to vote directly at meetings of the holders of the common shares and Royalty
Units. However, Computershare, as trustee, is required by the Trust Indenture to vote such common
shares or Royalty Units in accordance with, and subject to, the direction provided by Unitholders
at meetings of the Unitholders. Computershare is not permitted to vote any common shares or
Royalty Units without first receiving such direction.
Termination of the Trust
The Unitholders may vote to terminate the Trust at any meeting of such holders, subject to the
following:
|
|
|
a vote may be held only if: (i) requested in writing by the holders of not less than
25 percent of the Trust Units, class A trust units and special units, in the aggregate;
or (ii) if the Trust Units, the class A trust units and the special units have become
ineligible for investment by RRSPs, RRIFs, RESPs and DPSPs; |
|
|
|
|
the termination must be approved by extraordinary resolution of the Unitholders; and |
|
|
|
|
a quorum representing five percent of the issued and outstanding Trust Units, class
A trust units and special units, in the aggregate, must be present or represented by
proxy at the meeting at which the vote is taken. |
If the termination is approved, Computershare, as trustee, will sell the assets of the Trust,
discharge all known liabilities and obligations, and distribute the remaining assets to the
Unitholders. Computershare will distribute directly to the Unitholders any assets which
Computershare is unable to sell by the date set for termination.
Unitholder Limited Liability
The Trust Indenture provides that no Unitholder will be subject to any personal liability in
connection with the Trust or its obligations and affairs, and the satisfaction of claims of any
nature arising out of or in connection therewith is only to be made out of the Trusts assets.
Additionally, the Trust Indenture states that no Unitholder is liable to indemnify or reimburse
Computershare for any liabilities incurred by Computershare with respect to any taxes payable by or
liabilities incurred by the Trust or Computershare, and all such liabilities will be enforceable
only against, and will be satisfied only out of the Trusts assets. It is intended that the
operations of the Trust will be conducted, upon the advice of counsel, in such a way and in such
jurisdictions as to avoid as far as possible any material risk of liability on the Unitholders for
claims against the Trust. Legislation has been enacted in Alberta which reduces the risk to
Unitholders from the legal uncertainties regarding the potential liability of Unitholders.
- 50 -
THE ROYALTY INDENTURE
Royalty Units
Royalty units are issued under the terms of the Royalty Indenture among the Corporation and
Computershare. A maximum of 500,000,000 Royalty Units can be created and issued pursuant to the
Royalty Indenture, of which 137,217,376 Royalty Units were issued and outstanding as at December
31, 2009. The Royalty Units represent fractional undivided interests in the royalty created by the
Corporation in favour of holders of the Royalty Units, consisting of a 99 percent share of royalty
income.
The Royalty Indenture, among other things, provides for the grant of the royalty, the issue of
Royalty Units, the imposition on, and acceptance by the Corporation of, certain obligations and
business restrictions, the calling of meetings of Royalty Unitholders, the conduct of business
thereat, notice provisions, the appointment and removal of the trustee, and the establishment and
use of the reserve as discussed below.
The Royalty Indenture may be amended or varied only by extraordinary resolution of the holders of
Royalty Units, or by the Corporation and Computershare, as trustee, for certain specifically
defined purposes so long as, in the opinion of Computershare, the Royalty Unitholders and the
holders of Royalty Units are not prejudiced as a result.
The Royalty
The royalty consists of a 99 percent share of royalty income. Under the terms of the Royalty
Indenture, the Corporation is entitled to retain a 1 percent share of royalty income and all
miscellaneous income (the Residual Interest) to the extent this amount exceeds the aggregate of
debt service charges, general and administrative expenses, and management fees. The Royalty
Indenture provides that royalty income means the aggregate of any special distributions and gross
revenue less, without duplication, the aggregate of the following amounts:
|
|
operating costs and capital expenditures; |
|
|
|
general and administrative costs; |
|
|
|
management fees and debt service charges; |
|
|
|
taxes or other charges payable by the Corporation; and |
|
|
|
any amounts paid into the reserve. |
Gross revenues generally consist of cash proceeds from the sale of petroleum substances produced
from the properties of the Corporation and all other money and things of value received by or
incurring to the Corporation by virtue of its legal and beneficial ownership of the properties, but
not including processing, transportation, gathering, storage or treatment revenues, proceeds from
the sale of properties or amounts received by the Corporation in connection with the borrowing of
funds. Special distributions essentially consist of proceeds from the sale of properties that the
Corporation is unable to reinvest in suitable replacement properties.
The reserve is established by the Corporation with miscellaneous revenues (such as processing and
transportation revenues) and allowable portions of gross revenue, and must be used to fund the
payment of operating costs, capital expenditures, future abandonments, environmental and
reclamation costs, general and administrative costs, royalty income, management fees and debt
service charges. The allowable portions of gross revenue consist of (i) amounts determined by the
Corporation in accordance with prudent business practices for the payment of future operating costs
and reclamation obligations, and (ii) amounts, not to exceed 20 percent of gross revenue,
determined by the Corporation in accordance with prudent business practices to provide for the
payment of future capital expenditures or for the payment of royalty income in any future period or
periods. Any amounts remaining in the reserve when there are no longer any properties that are
subject to the royalty, and
- 51 -
all of the above obligations have been satisfied, are to be paid to the holders of Royalty Units in
proportion to their respective interests.
The Corporation is required to pay to the holders of Royalty Units, on each cash distribution date,
99 percent of royalty income received by the Corporation from the properties for the period
ending on the last day of the second month immediately preceding that cash distribution date, after
the deduction of the foregoing amounts. The holders of Royalty Units, including the Trust, will
reimburse the Corporation for 99 percent of the non-deductible government royalties and other
non-deductible government charges payable by the Corporation in respect of production from, or
ownership of, the properties. The Corporation will at all times be entitled to set off its right
to be so reimbursed against its obligation to pay the royalty.
To date, the Corporation has not incurred income taxes but is subject to the Saskatchewan resource
surcharge. Any taxes payable by the Corporation will reduce royalty income, and thus the
distributions received by Unitholders and holders of Royalty Units.
Replacement of Properties
In the event that we determine that the sale of any of our interests in properties, and the release
of the royalty would be in the best interest of the Unitholders, the Royalty Indenture permits us
to make sales without the requirement of approval of the Unitholders, provided that the aggregate
properties sold in any given year total less than 25 percent of our assets determined as at the
date of disposition of the properties based upon an independent engineering appraisal. Any sale
exceeding this threshold must be approved by an extraordinary resolution of the Unitholders.
The Trustee
Computershare is the trustee for holders of Royalty Units under the Royalty Indenture and will
remain the trustee thereunder unless it resigns or is removed by Unitholders. Computershare or its
successor may resign on 60 days prior notice to the Corporation, and may be removed by
extraordinary resolution of the Unitholders and Royalty Unitholders collectively. Computershares
successor must be approved in the same manner.
Computershare, in accordance with its power to delegate under the Trust Indenture, has appointed
the Corporation as the administrator of the Trust to assume those functions of the trustee which
are largely discretionary pursuant to the Royalty Indenture.
DISTRIBUTIONS
General
We currently make monthly payments to our Unitholders on the 15th day of each month or
the first business day following the 15th day. The record date for any distribution is
ten business days prior to the distribution date or such other date as may be determined by the
Board of Directors. In accordance with stock exchange rules, an ex-distribution date occurs two
trading days prior to the record date to permit time for settlement of trades of securities and
distributions must be declared a minimum of seven trading days before the record date.
Historical Distributions
A reduction in distributions from $0.17 per Trust Unit to $0.10 per Trust Unit per month was
announced on February 19, 2009 commencing with the March 16, 2009 distribution. The Board of
Directors stated objective in making this reduction in distributions was exercising financial
prudence in uncertain times. On October 1, 2009, we announced changes to our value creation
strategy to focus on investing a larger percentage of cash flow on operated, low cost, low risk,
repeatable drilling opportunities in the WCSB. To provide funds for our expanded
- 52 -
capital program,
while maintaining fiscal discipline, we reduced our November 16,
2009 cash distribution by 30 percent or $0.03 per Trust Unit to $0.07 per Trust Unit. See Pengrowth Energy Trust -
Recent Developments Changes to our Value Creation Strategy .
Distributions can and may fluctuate in the future. The availability of cash flow for the payment
of distributions is derived mainly from producing and selling our oil, natural gas and related
products and as such will at all times be dependent upon a number of factors, including commodity
prices, production rates, proposed capital expenditures, our level of indebtedness and our ability
to access equity and debt capital. The Board of Directors will continue to examine distributions
on a monthly basis while considering overall market conditions prior to setting the distribution
level each month. The Board of Directors cannot provide assurance that cash flow will be available
for distribution to Unitholders in the amounts anticipated or at all. See Risk Factors.
Distributions
declared in respect of 2009 production for the preceding five fiscal
years were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.675 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
0.675 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.675 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
0.67 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
0.565 |
|
|
|
0.675 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
2.59 |
|
|
$ |
2.93 |
|
|
$ |
3.00 |
|
|
$ |
2.82 |
|
|
$ |
2.63 |
|
|
|
|
The after-tax return from an investment in Trust Units to Unitholders, for Canadian income tax purposes, can be
made up of both a return on, and a return of, capital. That composition may change over time, thus affecting an
investors after-tax return. Returns on capital are generally taxed as ordinary income or as dividends in the hands
of a Unitholder. Returns of capital are generally tax-deferred for Unitholders who are resident in Canada for
purposes of the Tax Act (and reduce such Unitholders adjusted cost base in the Trust Unit for purposes of the Tax
Act). Returns of capital to a Unitholder who is not resident in Canada for purposes of the Tax Act or is a
partnership that is not a Canadian partnership for purposes of the Tax Act will be subject to Canadian
withholding tax. Prospective Unitholders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the Canadian
income tax considerations in their own circumstances. See Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax
Considerations and United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations
in this Annual Information Form.
Since December 31, 2003, all amounts distributed to Unitholders have been treated as a
return on capital (taxable income) for Canadian income and withholding tax purposes, except for
amounts classified as return of capital as set out in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Taxable Income(1) (per Trust Unit) |
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
2.70 |
|
|
$ |
2.78 |
|
|
$ |
2.40 |
|
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
|
$ |
1.43 |
|
(percent of distributions classified as taxable income) |
|
|
(100 |
%) |
|
|
(100 |
%) |
|
|
(95 |
%) |
|
|
(80 |
%) |
|
|
(80 |
%) |
|
|
(55 |
%) |
(percent of distributions classified as return of
capital) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
(5 |
%) |
|
|
(20 |
%) |
|
|
(20 |
%) |
|
|
(45 |
%) |
Note:
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For Canadian residents, amounts treated as a return of capital generally are not required to
be included in a Unitholders income but such amounts will reduce the adjusted cost base to
the Unitholder of the Trust Units |
At the special meeting of the Royalty Unitholders held on April 23, 2002, the Royalty
Unitholders approved the amendment of the Royalty Indenture to permit the Board of Directors to
establish a holdback, within the Corporation, of up to 20 percent of its gross revenue if the Board
of Directors determines that it would be advisable to do so in accordance with prudent business
practices to provide for the payment of future capital expenditures or for the payment of royalty
income in any future period. Accordingly, the Corporation would be able to apply these amounts
towards capital should it be prudent to do so or keep the funds in another form to be paid out in
the future, potentially stabilizing the profile of distributions paid by the Trust. Subsequent to
this Royalty Unitholder action, the Board of Directors authorized the establishment of a holdback
to fund future capital obligations and future payments of royalty income to the Trust comprised of
funds retained within the Corporation. The Board of Directors may change the distributions or the
amount withheld in the future depending on a number of factors including future commodity prices,
capital expenditure requirements and the availability of debt and equity capital.
The return on an investment in Trust Units is not comparable to the return on an investment in a
fixed-income security. The recovery of the initial investment made by Unitholders is at risk, and
the anticipated return on the Unitholders investment is based on many performance assumptions.
Although the Trust intends to make distributions of a portion of its available cash, these cash
distributions may be reduced or suspended. Cash distributions are not guaranteed. The ability to
make cash distributions and the actual amount distributed will depend on numerous factors
including, among other things: its financial performance, debt obligations, working capital
requirements and future capital requirements, all of which are susceptible to a number of risks.
In addition, the market value of the Trust Units may decline as a result of many factors, including
its inability to meet Pengrowths cash distribution targets in the future, and that decline may be
significant. Prospective purchasers of Trust Units also should consider the particular risk
factors that may affect the industry in which Pengrowth operates, and
- 53 -
therefore the stability of
the distributions they would receive. See Risk
Factors. This section also describes Pengrowth assessment of those risk factors, as well as potential consequences to
Unitholders if a risk should occur.
Restrictions on Distributions
The ability of the Trust to make cash distributions or return capital contributions to Unitholders
may be directly or indirectly affected in certain events as a result of certain restrictions,
including restrictions set forth in (i) the credit agreement relating to the Credit Facility, which
are also incorporated by reference in the agreement relating to the $50 million demand operating
line of credit; (ii) the note purchase agreements relating to
the 2003 U.S. Senior Notes (as defined below), the 2007
U.S. Senior Notes, the 2008 Senior Notes and the U.K. Senior Notes (as
defined below); and (iii) the Debentures. In
particular, the funds required to satisfy the interest payable on the foregoing obligations, as
well as the amounts payable upon the redemption or maturity of such obligations, as applicable, or
upon an Event of Default (as defined below), will be deducted and withheld from the amounts that
would otherwise be payable as distributions to Unitholders.
Revolving Credit Facility
The credit agreement relating to the Credit Facility stipulates that the Trust shall not make or
agree to make cash or other distributions or return capital contributions to Unitholders when a
Default (subject to certain exceptions) or an Event of Default has occurred or is continuing or
would reasonably be expected to occur as a result of such distribution or return of capital.
Events of Default are defined in the credit agreement to include those events of default which
are typically referred to in a loan agreement of such type and include, among other things: (i) the
failure to repay amounts owing under the Credit Facility; (ii) the voluntary or involuntary
insolvency of the Trust or its subsidiaries; (iii) the default of obligations owing under other
debt arrangements; (iv) the change of control of the Trust; or (v) the Trusts divestiture of some
or all of its debt or equity interest in the Corporation. Default is defined in the credit
agreement to mean any event or circumstance which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or
otherwise, would constitute an Event of Default.
In addition to the standard representations, warranties and covenants commonly contained in a
credit facility of this nature, the Credit Facility includes the following key financial covenants:
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the ratio of Consolidated Senior Debt (as defined below) to Consolidated EBITDA (as
defined below) at the end of any fiscal quarter shall not exceed 3:1, except that upon
the completion of a Material Acquisition (as defined below), and for a period extending
to the end of the second full fiscal quarter thereafter, this limit increases to 3.5:1; |
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the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt (as defined below) to Consolidated EBITDA at
the end of any fiscal quarter shall not exceed 3.5:1; except that upon the completion
of a Material Acquisition, and for a period extending to the end of the second full
fiscal quarter thereafter, this limit increases to 4:1; and |
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the ratio of Consolidated Senior Debt (as defined below) to Total Capitalization (as
defined below) shall not exceed 50 percent, except that upon the completion of a
Material Acquisition, and for a period extending to the end of the second full fiscal quarter thereafter,
this limit increases to 55 percent. |
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With respect to these financial covenants, the following definitions apply to the Trust and its
subsidiaries on a consolidated basis:
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Consolidated Senior Debt:
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All obligations, liabilities and indebtedness that would be classified as debt on the consolidated
balance sheet of the Trust, including, without limitation, certain items including all indebtedness for
borrowed money, but excluding certain items. |
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Consolidated Total Debt:
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The aggregate of Consolidated Senior Debt and Subordinated Debt. |
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Consolidated EBITDA:
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The aggregate of the last four quarters net income from operations plus the sum of: |
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income taxes; |
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interest expense; |
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all provisions for federal, provincial or other income and capital taxes; |
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depreciation, depletion and amortization expense; and |
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other non-cash amounts. |
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Material Acquisition:
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An acquisition or series of acquisitions which increases the consolidated tangible assets of
Pengrowth by more than five percent. |
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Subordinated Debt:
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Debt which, by its terms, is subordinated to the obligations to the lenders under the Credit Facility. |
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Total Capitalization:
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The aggregate of Consolidated Total Debt and the Unitholders equity (calculated in accordance with
GAAP as shown on the Trusts consolidated balance sheet) |
Senior Unsecured Notes
The terms of the note agreements relating to the 2008 Senior Notes, the 2007 U.S. Senior Notes, the U.S. $200
million of senior unsecured notes issued in 2003 to a group of U.S.
investors (the 2003 U.S. Senior Notes) and
the £50 million of senior unsecured ten year notes issued in 2005 to
a group of U.K. based investors (the U.K.
Senior Notes) ensure that note holders have priority over the Unitholders with respect to the assets and income of
the Trust.
The holders of the 2003 U.S. Senior Notes, the 2007 U.S. Senior Notes, the 2008 Senior Notes and
the U.K. Senior Notes are entitled to certain remedies upon the occurrence of an Event of
Default, which remedies may restrict the ability of the Trust to make distributions to
Unitholders. The note agreements relating to the 2003 U.S. Senior Notes, the 2007 U.S. Senior
Notes, the 2008 Senior Notes and the U.K. Senior Notes contain certain restrictions on the ability
of the Corporation to make payments to the Trust if, at the time thereof or if after giving effect
thereto, a Default or Event of Default would exist. In addition, in connection with the note
agreements relating to the 2003 U.S. Senior Notes, the 2007 U.S. Senior Notes, the 2008 Senior
Notes and the U.K. Senior Notes the Trust agreed that if it has actual knowledge that Default or an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, it will not make any payment in respect of any
distribution to Unitholders. An Event of Default is defined in the note purchase agreements to
include those events of default which are typically referred to in a note purchase agreement of a
similar nature (including failure to pay principal and interest when due, default in compliance
with other covenants, inaccuracy of representations and warranties, cross default to other
indebtedness, certain events of insolvency or the rendering of judgments against the Trust in
excess of certain threshold amounts). Default is defined in the note agreements to mean any
event or circumstance which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute
an Event of Default.
In addition to standard representations, warranties and covenants, the 2003 U.S. Senior Notes, the
2007 U.S. Senior Notes, the 2008 Senior Notes and the U.K. Senior Notes also contain the following
key financial covenants:
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the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA (as defined below) to interest expense for the four
immediately preceding fiscal quarters shall be not less than 4:1; |
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with respect to the 2003 U.S. Senior Notes and the U.K. Senior Notes only, the
Consolidated Total Debt (as defined below) is limited to 60 percent of the Consolidated
Total Established Reserves (as defined below) determined and calculated not later than the last day of
the first fiscal quarter of the next succeeding fiscal year of the Trust; |
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with respect to the 2007 U.S. Senior Notes and the 2008 Senior Notes, the
Consolidated Total Debt (as defined below) to Total Capitalization (as defined below)
shall not exceed 55 percent at the end of each fiscal quarter; and |
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the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA for each period of four
consecutive fiscal quarters shall not exceed 3.5:1. |
With respect to these financial covenants, the following definitions apply to the Trust and its
subsidiaries on a consolidated basis:
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Consolidated EBITDA:
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The sum of the last four quarters of: (i) net income
determined in accordance with GAAP; (ii) all provisions for
federal, provincial or other income and capital taxes; (iii)
all provisions for depletion, depreciation, and amortization;
(iv) interest expense; and (v) non-cash items. |
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Consolidated Total Debt:
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Has substantially the same meaning as Consolidated Senior
Debt in the definitions relating to the Credit Facility. |
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Consolidated Total
Established Reserves:
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The sum of: (i) 100 percent of the present value of
Pengrowths Proved Reserves; and (ii) 50 percent of the present
value of Pengrowths Probable Reserves. |
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Total Capitalization:
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Consolidated Total Debt plus Unitholder equity in the Trust. |
CERTAIN CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
Taxation of the Trust
SIFT Legislation
On October 31, 2006, Finance announced new proposals (the October 31 Proposals) that will change
the manner in which certain flow-through entities, including mutual fund trusts, referred to as
specified investment flow-through entities or SIFTs, and the distributions from such entities
are taxed. The October 31 Proposals will apply a tax at the trust level on distributions of
certain income from such a SIFT entity at a rate of tax comparable to the combined federal and
provincial corporate tax rate and will result in the distributions from SIFT entities being treated
as dividends to the recipient. The October 31 Proposals became law when Bill C-52 received Royal
Assent on June 22, 2007.
With respect to structure, Pengrowth will continue to evaluate opportunities to address the
imposition of the SIFT Legislation. Pengrowth currently anticipates converting to a dividend
paying corporation on or before January 1, 2011. Should Pengrowth not convert to a dividend paying corporation, it is expected that the Trust will be characterized
as a SIFT trust and as a result will be subject to the SIFT Legislation. The SIFT Legislation will
not apply to SIFTs that were publicly traded on October 31, 2006 (Grandfathered SIFTs), such as
Pengrowth, until January 1, 2011. However, the SIFT Legislation indicates that any undue
expansion of a Grandfathered SIFT between October 31, 2006 and January 1, 2011 (the Interim
Period), may cause the application of the SIFT Legislation to the Grandfathered SIFT to occur
before January 1, 2011. Following the October 31, 2006 announcement, Finance issued a press
release on December 15, 2006 wherein it provided guidelines (the Normal Growth Guidelines) as to
what would be considered normal growth as opposed to undue expansion. The Normal Growth
Guidelines are incorporated by reference into the SIFT Legislation.
Under the existing provisions of the Tax Act, Pengrowth can generally deduct in computing its
income for a taxation year any amount of income that it distributes to Unitholders in the year and,
on that basis, Pengrowth is generally not liable for any material amount of tax. The SIFT
Legislation will change the manner in which the Trust and its distributions are taxed beginning
January 1, 2011 (provided that the Trust is not considered to have undergone an undue expansion
during the Interim Period, as set out in the Normal Growth Guidelines, which
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could result in the SIFT Legislation applying to the Trust at an earlier date). More specifically,
the Trust will not be able to deduct certain portions of its distributed income (referred to as
specified income) and will become subject to a distribution tax on such specified income at a
special tax rate that approximates the tax rate applicable to a taxable Canadian corporation should
it remain a SIFT after January 1, 2011.
Pengrowth anticipates that distributions received by investors subsequent to
January 1, 2011 will be
characterized as taxable dividends received from a taxable Canadian corporation and for a person
resident in Canada, the taxable dividends will also qualify as eligible dividends.
The SIFT Legislation indicates that no change will be recommended to the 2011 date in respect of
any SIFT whose equity capital grows as a result of issuances of new equity (which includes trust
units, debt that is convertible into trust units, and potentially other substitutes for such
equity), before 2011, by an amount that does not exceed the greater of $50 million and an objective
safe harbour amount based on a percentage of the SIFTs market capitalization as of the end of
trading on October 31, 2006 (measured in terms of the value of a SIFTs issued and outstanding
publicly-traded units, not including debt, options or other interests that were convertible into
units of the SIFT). However, under the SIFT Legislation, in the event that the Trust issues
additional Trust Units or convertible debentures (or other equity substitutes) on or before 2011,
the Trust may become subject to the SIFT Legislation prior to 2011. No assurance can be provided
that the SIFT Legislation will not apply to the Trust prior to 2011. Loss of this status may
result in material adverse tax consequences for the Trust and its Unitholders. However, it is
assumed for the purposes of this Annual Information Form, that the Trust will not be subject to the
SIFT Legislation until January 1, 2011.
The Normal Growth Guidelines provide that a SIFTs safe harbour cannot exceed its market
capitalization on October 31, 2006. Pengrowths market capitalization on October 31, 2006 was
approximately $4.8 billion. Pengrowth has issued additional equity after October 31, 2006 of
approximately $1.0 billion. Accordingly, Pengrowth may issue additional equity without offending
the Normal Growth Guidelines of approximately $3.8 billion. Pengrowth has adhered to the normal
growth limits from October 31, 2006 to the date hereof.
The SIFT Legislation will result in material and adverse tax consequences to the Trust and its
Unitholders (most particularly investors that are tax exempt or non-residents of Canada as such
Unitholders are not entitled to the benefit of the eligible dividend tax treatment that is
available to taxable Canadian individuals). It is expected that the imposition of tax at the trust
level under the October 31 Proposals will materially reduce the amount of cash available for
distributions to Unitholders should Pengrowth not convert to a dividend paying corporation on or
before January 1, 2011.
Taxation of Unitholders Resident in Canada
Under the existing provisions of the Tax Act, a Unitholder that is a resident of Canada for
purposes of the Tax Act is generally required to include in computing income for a particular
taxation year that portion of the net income of the Trust that is paid or payable to the Unitholder
in that taxation year and such income to the Unitholder will generally be considered to be ordinary
income from property.
Pursuant to the SIFT Legislation, amounts in respect of the Trusts income payable to Unitholders
that is not deductible by the Trust will be treated as a taxable dividend from a taxable Canadian
corporation. Dividends received or deemed to be received by an individual (other than certain
trusts) will be included in computing the individuals income for tax purposes and will be subject
to the enhanced gross-up and dividend tax credit rules under the Tax Act normally applicable to
eligible dividends received from taxable Canadian corporations. Dividends received or deemed to be
received by a holder that is a corporation will generally be deductible in computing the
corporations taxable income. Certain corporations, including private corporations or subject
corporations (as such terms are defined in the Tax Act), may be liable to pay a refundable tax
under Part IV of the Tax Act of 33 1/3 percent on dividends received or deemed to be received to
the extent that such dividends are deductible in computing taxable income. Unitholders that are
trusts governed by registered retirement savings plans, registered retirement income funds,
registered education savings plans, deferred profit sharing plans and tax-free savings accounts as
defined in the Tax Act (referred
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to herein
as Exempt Plans) will generally continue not to be liable for tax in respect of any distributions received from the Trust. Although the
SIFT Legislation will not increase the tax payable by Exempt Plans in respect of dividends deemed
to be received from the Trust, it is expected that the imposition of tax at the Trust level under
the SIFT Legislation will materially reduce the amount of cash available for distributions to
Unitholders.
Returns of capital are, and will be under the SIFT Legislation, generally tax deferred for
Unitholders who are resident in Canada for purposes of the Tax Act and will reduce such
Unitholders adjusted cost base in the Trust Units for purposes of the Tax Act.
Taxation of Unitholders who are Non-Residents of Canada
Under the existing provisions of the Tax Act, any distribution of income by the Trust to a
non-resident of Canada (Non-Resident Unitholder) will be subject to Canadian withholding tax at
the rate of 25 percent unless such rate is reduced under the provisions of a convention between
Canada and the Non-Resident Unitholders jurisdiction of residence. A Non-Resident Unitholder
resident in the United States who is entitled to claim the benefit of the Canada-U.S. Convention,
will generally be entitled to have the rate of withholding reduced to 15 percent of the amount of
any income distributed. Under the Canada-U.S. Convention, certain tax-exempt organizations
resident in the U.S. may be entitled to an exemption from Canadian withholding tax.
Pursuant to the SIFT Legislation, amounts in respect of the Trusts income payable to Non-Resident
Unitholders that are not deductible to the Trust will be treated as a taxable dividend from a
taxable Canadian corporation. Such dividends will be subject to Canadian withholding tax at a rate
of 25 percent, unless such rate is reduced under the provisions of a convention between Canada and
the Non-Resident Unitholders jurisdiction of residence. A Non-Resident Unitholder resident in the
United States who is entitled to claim the benefit of the Canada-US Convention generally will be
entitled to have the rate of withholding reduced to 15 percent of the amount of such dividend.
Although the SIFT Legislation may not increase the tax payable by Non-Resident Unitholders in
respect of dividends deemed to be paid by the Trust, it is expected that the imposition of tax at
the Trust level under the SIFT Legislation would materially reduce the amount of cash available for
distributions to Unitholders should
Pengrowth not convert to a dividend paying corporation.
Returns of capital to a Unitholder who is not a resident of Canada for purposes of the Tax Act or
is a partnership that is not a Canadian partnership for purposes of the Tax Act are, and will be
under the SIFT Legislation, subject to a 15 percent Canadian withholding tax.
On September 21, 2007, Canada and the United States signed the Protocol to the Canada-U.S.
Convention. The Protocol came into force on December 15, 2008, when the two countries formally
notified each other that their procedures were complete. The Protocol contains new Article
IV(7)(b), a treaty benefit denial rule, which would have increased the Canadian withholding tax on
Pengrowths distributions to Non-Resident Unitholders who are residents of the US for the purposes
of the Canada-US Convention from 15 percent to 25 percent commencing on January 1, 2010 had
Pengrowth not elected to be a corporation for United States federal income tax purpose on July 1,
2009. The effect of Pengrowths election to be treated as a corporation is to maintain the current
withholding tax rate of 15 percent and not subject its U.S.
investors to an increase in the 15 percent withholding
tax on their distributions starting January 1, 2010. Returns of capital would still be
subject to a 15 percent Canadian withholding tax and such rate is not modified by the Protocol.
The Protocol also contains measures which, generally speaking, are designed to limit the benefits
under the Canada-U.S. Convention to treaty shopping transactions or arrangements.
Subject to certain limitations set forth in the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, United States holders may elect to claim a foreign tax credit against their United States
federal income tax liability for net Canadian income tax withheld from distributions received in
respect of Trust Units that is not refundable to the United States holder and for any Canadian
income taxes paid by us. The SIFT Legislation will apply a tax at the trust level on distributions
of certain income from a SIFT trust. It is unclear whether this tax will constitute an income tax
or a tax imposed in lieu thereof for purposes of the foreign tax credit rules; if it does not
constitute such a tax it will not be creditable. The limitation on foreign taxes eligible for
credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income. Distributions
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with
respect to Trust Units will be passive category income or general category income for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit allowable to a United
States holder. If the tax at the trust level on distributions of certain income from a SIFT trust
constitutes a creditable tax, such distributions likely would be general category income for
purposes of computing the foreign tax credit allowable to a United States holder. The rules and
limitations relating to the determination of the foreign tax credit are complex and prospective
purchasers are urged to consult their own tax advisors to determine whether or to what extent they
would be entitled to such credit. United States persons that do not elect to claim foreign tax
credits may instead claim a deduction for their share of Canadian income taxes paid by us or
withheld from distributions by us. This Annual Information Form may not describe the United States
tax consequences of the purchase, holding or disposition of the Trust Units fully. Non-Resident
Unitholders should obtain independent tax advice as necessary.
The
SIFT Legislation may have a material and adverse impact on the Trust and its Unitholders.
Unitholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors having regard to their own particular
circumstances should
Unitholders not approve Pengrowths conversion to a dividend paying corporation. See Risk
Factors The SIFT Legislation has and may continue to materially and adversely affect the Trust,
the Unitholders and the value of the Trust Units.
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion is a summary of certain United States federal income tax consequences of
the ownership and disposition of Trust Units to United States Holders (as defined below). This
discussion is based on the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions, existing and proposed Treasury regulations, the
Canada-U.S. Convention and interpretations of the foregoing, all as of the date hereof. All of the
foregoing authorities are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect), and any such change
may result in United States federal income tax consequences to a United States Holder that are
materially different from those described below. No rulings from the United States Internal
Revenue Service (the IRS) have been or will be sought with respect to the matters described
below, and consequently, the IRS may disagree with the description below, and it may not be upheld
upon review in court.
The following discussion does not purport to be a full description of all United States federal
income tax considerations that may be relevant to a United States Holder in light of such holders
particular circumstances and only addresses holders who hold Trust Units as capital assets within
the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. Furthermore, this discussion does not address the United
States federal income tax considerations applicable to holders subject to special rules, such as
(i) persons that are not United States Holders; (ii) certain financial institutions, real estate
investment trusts, regulated investment companies or insurance companies; (iii) tax-exempt
organizations, qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, or other tax-deferred
accounts; (iv) traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting; (v)
dealers in securities or currencies; (vi) persons holding Trust Units in connection with a hedging
transaction, straddle, conversion transaction or other integrated transaction; (vii) persons that
acquired the Trust Units in connection with the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as
compensation for services; (viii) persons that own directly, indirectly or constructively ten
percent or more, by voting power, of the outstanding equity interests of the Trust; (ix) persons
whose functional currency is not the United States dollar; (x) persons subject to the alternative
minimum tax; and (xi) United States expatriates. In addition, this discussion does not include any
description of any estate and gift tax consequences, or the tax laws of any state, local or other
government that may be applicable.
As used herein, the term United States Holder means a beneficial owner of a Trust Unit that is
(i) a citizen or individual resident of the United States as such residency is determined for
United States federal income tax purposes, (ii) a corporation or other entity taxable as a
corporation organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision
thereof, (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation
without regard to the source thereof or (iv) a trust if a United States court has primary
supervision over its administration and one or more United States persons have the authority to
control all substantial decisions of the trust, or if the trust has a valid election in effect
under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a United States person.
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If a pass-through entity, including a partnership or other entity classified as a partnership for
United States federal income tax purposes, is a beneficial owner of Trust Units, the United States
federal income tax treatment of an owner or partner generally will depend upon the status of such
owner or partner and upon the activities of the pass-through entity. Any owner or partner of a
pass-through entity holding Trust Units is urged to consult its own tax advisor.
Classification of the Trust as a Corporation
The Trust has elected under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes effective July 1, 2009. Consequently, United States
Holders will be subject to United States federal income tax on distributions received from the
Trust and dispositions of Trust Units as described below.
Ownership and Disposition of Trust Units
Distributions
Subject to the discussion below under PFIC Status, the gross amount of any distribution of cash
or property (other than in liquidation) made to a United States Holder with respect to Trust Units
(inclusive of any Canadian withholding tax with respect thereto) generally will be includible in
income by a United States Holder as dividend income to the extent such distribution is paid out of
the current or accumulated earnings and profits of the Trust as determined under United States
federal income tax principles. Dividends will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction
generally allowed to a United States corporation on dividends received from a domestic corporation.
A distribution in excess of the Trusts current and accumulated earnings and profits will first be
treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a United States Holders adjusted tax
basis in its Trust Units and will be applied against and reduce such basis on a dollar-for-dollar
basis (thereby increasing the amount of gain and decreasing the amount of loss recognized on a
subsequent disposition of Trust Units). To the extent that such distribution exceeds the United
States Holders adjusted tax basis, the distribution will be treated as capital gain, which will be
treated as long-term capital gain if such United States Holders holding period in its Trust Units
exceeds one year as of the date of the distribution and otherwise will be short-term capital gain.
Under current law, the amount of distributions treated as taxable dividends received by
non-corporate United States Holders will be qualified dividend income to such United States
Holders, provided certain holding period and other requirements (including a requirement that the
Trust is not a passive foreign investment company (a PFIC) in the year of the dividend or the
preceding year) are satisfied and the Trust is eligible for benefits under the Canada-U.S.
Convention or Trust Units are readily tradable on an established United States securities market.
Qualified dividend income received from the Trust before January 1, 2011 will be subject to a
maximum rate of United States federal income tax of 15 percent to a United States Holder that is not a
corporation, including an individual.
Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Trust Units
Subject to the discussion below under PFIC Status, for United States federal income tax purposes,
a United States Holder will generally recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange, or other
taxable disposition of any of its Trust Units in an amount equal to the difference between (i) the
United States dollar value of the amount realized for the Trust Units and (ii) the United States
Holders adjusted tax basis (determined in United States dollars) in the Trust Units. Such gain or
loss recognized by a United States Holder will be a capital gain or loss. Capital gains of
non-corporate United States Holders derived with respect to a sale, exchange, or other disposition
of Trust Units held for more than one year are generally subject to preferred rates. The
deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Any gain or loss recognized by a United
States Holder will generally be treated as United States source gain or loss for foreign tax credit
limitation purposes.
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PFIC Status
A non-United States entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes
will be a PFIC for any taxable year in which, after taking into account the income and assets of
the corporation and certain subsidiaries, either (1) at least 75 percent of its gross income is
passive income or (2) at least 50 percent of the average value of its assets is attributable to
assets that produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income.
Based on its current operations, the Trust believes that it is currently not a PFIC and is not
expected to be a PFIC for 2010 or for any subsequent taxable year. However, PFIC status is
fundamentally factual in nature, generally cannot be determined until the close of the taxable year
in question and is determined annually. Consequently, there is no assurance that the Trust will
not become a PFIC for any taxable year during which a United States Holder holds Trust Units.
If the Trust were classified as a PFIC, for any year during which a United States Holder owns Trust
Units (regardless of whether the Trust continues to be a PFIC), the United States Holder would be
subject to special adverse rules, including taxation at maximum ordinary income rates plus an
interest charge on both gains on sale and certain dividends, unless the United States Holder makes
an election to be taxed under an alternative regime. In addition, any dividends paid by a PFIC
would not be qualifying dividends, and would not be eligible for the reduced rate that currently
applies to certain dividends received by United States Holders that are not corporations.
Certain elections may be available to a United States Holder if the Trust were classified as a
PFIC. The Trust will provide United States Holders with information concerning the potential
availability of such elections if the Trust determines that it is or will become a PFIC.
Other Considerations
Foreign Tax Credits
Any tax withheld by Canadian taxing authorities with respect to distributions on, or proceeds from
disposition of, Trust Units may, subject to a number of complex limitations, be claimed as a
foreign tax credit against a United States Holders United States federal income tax liability or
may be claimed as a deduction for United States federal income tax purposes. The limitation on
foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of
income. For this purpose, dividends distributed with respect to Trust Units will be foreign-source
income and will be passive category income or general category income for purposes of computing
the foreign tax credit allowable to a United States Holder, and gain recognized on the sale of
Trust Units will generally be treated as United States source for such purposes. Because of the
complexity of the limitations on the use of foreign tax credits, each United States Holder should
consult its own tax advisor with respect to the amount of foreign taxes that may be claimed as a
credit.
The Receipt of Canadian Currency
Taxable dividends with respect to Trust Units that are paid in Canadian dollars will be included in
the gross income of a United States Holder as translated into United States dollars calculated by
reference to the exchange rate prevailing on the date of actual or constructive receipt of the
Canadian dollars, regardless of whether the Canadian dollars are converted into United States
dollars at that time. The amount realized upon the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of
Trust Units will generally be based on the United States dollar value of the Canadian dollars
received on the settlement date of the disposition. If the Canadian dollars received are not
converted into United States dollars on the date of receipt, a United States Holder will have a
basis in the Canadian dollars equal to its United States dollar value on the date of receipt. Any
United States Holder who receives payment in Canadian dollars and engages in a subsequent
conversion or other disposition of the Canadian dollars may have a foreign currency exchange gain
or loss that will be treated as ordinary income or loss, and generally will be United States source
income or loss for foreign tax credit purposes.
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United States Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors concerning the United States tax
consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of Canadian dollars.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
A United States Holder may be subject to United States information reporting and backup withholding
tax on distributions paid on Trust Units or proceeds from the disposition of Trust Units.
Information reporting and backup withholding will not apply, however, to a United States Holder
that is a corporation or is otherwise exempt from information reporting and backup withholding and,
when required, demonstrates this fact. Backup withholding also will not apply to a United States
Holder that furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and certifies on a Form W-9 or
successor form, under penalty of perjury, that it is not subject to backup withholding, and
otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. A United States
Holder that fails to provide the correct taxpayer identification number on Form W-9 or successor
form may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Backup withholding, currently at a 28-percent
rate, is not an additional tax, and any amount withheld under these rules will be allowed as a
refund or credit against a United States Holders United States federal income tax liability if the
required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
UNITED STATES HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF
THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE TRUST UNITS, INCLUDING THE EFFECTS OF UNITED STATES FEDERAL,
STATE AND LOCAL, NON-UNITED STATES AND OTHER TAX LAWS.
INDUSTRY CONDITIONS
Government Regulation
The oil and natural gas industry is subject to extensive controls and regulation imposed by various
levels of government. Although we do not expect that these controls and regulation will affect the
operations of Pengrowth in a manner materially different than they would affect other oil and gas
companies of similar size, the controls and regulations should be considered carefully by investors
in the oil and gas industry. All current legislation is a matter of public record and Pengrowth is
unable to predict what additional legislation or amendments may be enacted.
Pricing and Marketing Oil
In Canada, producers of oil negotiate sales contracts directly with oil purchasers, with the result
that the market determines the price of oil. Such price depends, in part, on oil type and quality,
prices of competing fuels, distance to market, the value of refined products, the supply/demand
balance, other contractual terms and the world price of oil. Oil exports may be made pursuant to
export contracts with terms not exceeding one year, in the case of light crude, and not exceeding
two years, in the case of heavy crude, provided that an order approving any such export has been
obtained from the National Energy Board. Any oil export to be made pursuant to a contract of
longer duration (to a maximum of 25 years) requires an exporter to obtain an export licence from
the National Energy Board and the issuance of such licence requires approval of the Governor in
Council.
Pricing and Marketing Natural Gas
In Canada, the price of natural gas sold in intraprovincial, interprovincial and international
trade is determined by negotiation between buyers and sellers. Such price depends, in part, on
natural gas quality, prices of competing fuels, distance to market, access to downstream
transportation, length of contract term, weather conditions, the supply/demand balance and other
contractual terms. Natural gas exported from Canada is subject to regulation by the National
Energy Board and the Government of Canada. Exporters are free to negotiate prices and other terms
with purchasers, provided that the export contracts must continue to meet certain criteria
prescribed by the National Energy Board and the Government of Canada. Natural gas exports for a
term of less than two years or for a term of two to twenty years (in quantities of not more
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than
30,000 m3/day), must be made pursuant to an order of the National Energy Board. Any natural gas export to be made pursuant to a contract of
longer duration (to a maximum of 25 years) or a larger quantity requires an exporter to obtain an
export license from the National Energy Board and the issue of such a license requires the approval
of the Governor in Council.
The Governments of Alberta, British Columbia and Saskatchewan also regulate the volume of natural
gas which may be removed from those provinces for consumption elsewhere, based on such factors as
reserve availability, transportation arrangements and market considerations.
Pricing and Marketing Natural Gas Liquids
In Canada, the price of NGLs sold in intraprovincial, interprovincial and international trade is
determined by negotiation between buyers and sellers. Such price depends, in part, on the quality
of the NGLs, prices of competing chemical feed stock, distance to market, access to downstream
transportation, length of contract term, the supply/demand balance and other contractual terms.
NGLs exported from Canada are subject to regulation by the National Energy Board and the Government
of Canada. Exporters are free to negotiate prices and other terms with purchasers, provided that
the export contracts must continue to meet certain criteria prescribed by the National Energy Board
and the Government of Canada. NGLs may be exported for a term of no more than one year in respect
to propane and butane, and no more than two years in respect to ethane, all exports requiring an
order of the National Energy Board.
Royalties
For crude
oil, natural gas and related production from federal or provincial
government lands, the
royalty regime is a significant factor in the profitability of production operations. Royalties
payable on production from lands other than government Crown lands are determined by negotiations between
the mineral owner and the lessee, although production from such lands is subject to certain
provincial taxes. Crown royalties are determined by governmental regulation and are generally
calculated as a percentage of the value of the gross production. The rate of royalties payable
generally depends in part on well productivity, geographic location and field discovery date.
From time to time, the provincial governments have established incentive programs for exploration
and development. Such programs often provide for royalty reductions, credits and holidays, and are
generally introduced when commodity prices are low. The programs are designed to encourage
exploration and development activity by improving earnings and cash flow within the industry.
Alberta
Royalties payable pursuant to petroleum and natural gas leases with the Government of Alberta are
ad valorem royalties calculated using the oil or natural gas price and the amount of monthly
production.
The Government of Alberta changed the royalty rates effective January 1, 2009 and subsequently
added a new well royalty reduction incentive program effective April 1, 2009. The Province has two
different royalty programs: the New Royalty Framework and Transitional Royalties.
The New Royalty Framework establishes new royalties for conventional oil, natural gas and bitumen
that are linked to price and production levels and apply to both new and existing conventional oil
and gas activities and oil sands projects. Under the new royalty framework, the formula for
conventional oil and natural gas royalties uses a sliding rate formula, dependant on the market
price and production volumes. Royalty rates for conventional oil range from zero to 50 percent.
Natural gas royalty rates range from five to 50 percent. Propane and butanes will have fixed
royalty rates of 30 percent, whereas pentanes plus will have a fixed royalty rate of 40 percent.
The sulfur royalty rate remains unchanged at 16 ⅔ percent.
The new well royalty reduction incentive program provides $200 per metre drilled royalty credit as
well as a five percent royalty rate for the first year of production subject to 50,000 barrel of
oil or 500 million cubic feet of gas limitation.
The drill credit is limited based on a sliding scale of 2008 Crown production; Pengrowths
drill credit limit is twenty percent of Alberta Crown royalties.
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In November 2008, the Alberta Government announced that companies drilling new natural gas and
conventional oil wells at depths between 1,000 and 3,500 metres, which are spud between November
19, 2008 and December 31, 2013, will have a one-time option of selecting new Transitional Royalty
rates or the New Royalty Framework rates. Under certain conditions, the transition option provides
lower royalties in the initial years of a wells life. For example, under the transition option,
royalty rates for natural gas wells will range from five to 30 percent. The election must be made
prior to the end of the first calendar month in which the leased substance is produced. All wells
using the Transitional Royalty rates shift to the New Royalty Framework rates on January 1, 2014.
The Deep Oil Exploration Program (DOEP) and the Natural Gas Deep Drilling Program (NGDDP) are
new programs that began January 1, 2009. These programs provide royalty adjustments to new wells.
To qualify for such royalty adjustments under the DOEP, exploration wells must have a vertical
depth greater than 2,000 meters with a Crown interest and must be spud after January 1, 2009.
These oil wells qualify for a royalty exemption on either the first $1,000,000 of royalty or the
first 12 months of production, whichever comes first. The NGDDP applies to wells producing at a
true vertical depth greater than 2,500 meters. The NGDDP will have an escalating royalty credit in
line with progressively deeper wells from $625 per meter to a maximum of $3,750 per meter. There
are additional benefits for the deepest wells. Both the DOEP and the NGDDP are five year programs.
Any wells spud after December 31, 2013, or any wells that choose the transition option, will not
qualify under either program. No royalty adjustments will be granted under either the DOEP or the
NGDDP after December 31, 2018.
Approximately 68 percent of our Company Interest production forecast for 2010 is in the Province of
Alberta on Crown lands.
British Columbia
In May 2008, the Government of British Columbia introduced the Net Profit Royalty Program,
which is governed by the Net Profit Royalty Regulation, in order to stimulate development of high
risk and high cost natural gas and oil resources in British Columbia that are not economic under
other royalty programs. Under the program, producers can apply to have royalties for a particular
project based on the net profits of the project, rather than on simple production figures.
The Province of British Columbia announced an Oil and Gas Stimulus Package on August 6,
2009. This stimulus package included a one year, two percent royalty rate for all wells drilled
from September 2009 through June 2010, an increase in deductions for natural gas deep drilling and
the inclusion of 1,900 to 2,300 metre horizontal wells in the Deep Royalty Program. The British
Columbia natural gas royalty regime is price sensitive, using a select price as a parameter in
the royalty rate formula. When the reference price, being the greater of the producer price or the
Crown set posted minimum price (PMP), is below the select price, the royalty rate is fixed. The
rate increases as prices increase above the select price. The Government of British Columbia
determines the producer prices by averaging the actual selling prices for gas sales with shared
characteristics for each company minus applicable costs. If this price is below the PMP, the PMP
will be the price of the gas for royalty purposes.
Natural gas is classified as either conservation gas or non-conservation gas. There are three
royalty categories applicable to non-conservation gas, which are dependent on the date on which
title was acquired from the Crown and on the date on which the well was drilled. The base royalty
rate for non-conservation gas ranges from nine to 15 percent. A lower base royalty rate of eight
percent is applied to conservation gas. However, the royalty rate may be reduced for low
productivity wells.
The royalty regime for oil is dependent on age and production. Oil is classified as old, new
or third tier and a separate formula is used to determine the royalty rate depending on the
classification. The rates are further varied depending on production. Lower royalty rates apply
to low productivity wells and third tier oil to reflect the increased cost of exploration and
extraction. There is no minimum royalty rate for oil.
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Approximately five percent of our Company Interest production forecast for 2010 is in the Province
of British Columbia on Crown lands.
Saskatchewan
Crown royalty rates are sensitive to the individual productivity of each well. The rates are
applied to the respective portions of each classification of gas (fourth tier gas, third tier
gas, new gas and old gas) produced from a well.
Each month, the royalty rates are adjusted based on the level of the Provincial Average Gas Price
(PGP) established by the Province monthly. The PGP represents the weighted average fieldgate
price (expressed in $/103m3) received by producers during the month for the
sale of all gas subject to royalty. Crown royalty of the production volume is calculated on each
individual well using the applicable royalty rate to the volume of gas produced by each well on a
monthly basis.
The operator must elect to use either the PGP or the Operator Average Gas Price (OGP) for
purposes of valuing the Crowns royalty share of the production volume from each well. The OGP is
determined each month by the operator and represents the weighted average fieldgate price
($/103m3) received by the operator for sales of gas during the month. The
Crown royalty share is calculated by multiplying the Crown royalty volume determined for each well
by the wellhead value of the gas for the month.
Crown royalty rates are sensitive to the individual productivity of each well and the type of oil
produced from the well. Each month, royalty rates are adjusted based on the level of the reference
price established by the Province for each type of oil.
For Crown royalty purposes, crude oil is classified as heavy
oil, southwest designated oil or
non-heavy oil other than southwest designated oil. There are separate reference prices
established for each type of oil which represent the average wellhead price (in $/m3)
received by producers during the month for sales of that oil type in Saskatchewan.
The Crown royalty share of production volume is calculated on each individual well using the
applicable royalty rate to the volume of oil produced from the well each month. The Crown royalty
share is calculated by multiplying the Crown royalty volume determined for each well by the
wellhead value of the oil for the month.
A separate cost sensitive royalty structure applies to incremental production from enhanced oil
recovery projects, which incorporates lower royalty and freehold production tax rates before the
project reaches payout of investment and operating expenditures.
Approximately seven percent of our Company Interest production forecast for 2010 is in the Province
of Saskatchewan.
Nova Scotia
The Government of Nova Scotia has established a generic royalty regime in respect of oil and gas
produced from offshore Nova Scotia based on revenues and profits. Such regime contemplates a
multi-tier royalty in which the royalty rate fluctuates when certain threshold levels of rates of
return on capital have been reached and offers lower royalties for a first project in a new area,
being a high risk project. Notwithstanding the generic royalty regime, royalties in respect of
offshore Nova Scotia oil and gas production may be determined contractually between the participant
and the Government of Nova Scotia.
Approximately seven percent of our Company Interest production forecast for 2010 is in the Province
of Nova Scotia.
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Environmental Regulation
The oil and natural gas industry is currently subject to environmental regulation pursuant to
provincial and federal legislation. Environmental legislation provides for restrictions and
prohibitions on releases or emissions of various substances produced or utilized in association
with certain oil and gas industry operations. In addition, legislation requires that well and
facility sites are abandoned and reclaimed to the satisfaction of provincial authorities.
Compliance with such legislation can require significant expenditures. A breach of such
legislation may result in the imposition of material fines and penalties, the revocation of
necessary licenses and authorizations or civil liability for pollution damage.
Climate Change
Federal
The Canadian federal government has indicated an intention to regulate emissions of industrial
GHG emissions from a broad range of industrial sectors in the Regulatory
Framework for Air Emissions released April 26, 2007 (the Framework) and updated in a March 10,
2008 document entitled Turning the Corner: Regulatory Framework for Industrial Greenhouse Gas
Emissions (collectively, the Federal Plan). The Federal Plan outlines proposed policies to
reduce GHG emissions intensity of regulated facilities. New facilities will face reduction
requirements, beginning in their fourth year of commercial production, of 2 percent per year from
their baseline emissions intensity (e.g. the emissions intensity of their third year of
commercial production) until at least 2020. Targets will be based on a cleaner fuel standard
(i.e. the use of natural gas as a fuel) for new facilities commencing production before 2012,
although new facilities commencing production in 2012 or later that are built carbon-capture
ready will not need to meet the cleaner fuel standard until 2018. Compliance options under the
Federal Plan will include: making emissions intensity improvements, making investments in certified
carbon capture and storage projects (until 2018), buying offsets or emissions performance credits,
and, for a portion of each entitys emissions reduction obligations (the portion would start at 70
percent and decline to zero percent in 2018), making payments to the federal technology fund.
The Canadian federal government currently proposes to enter into equivalency agreements with
provinces to establish a consistent regulatory regime for GHGs and industrial air pollutants, but
the success of any such plan is uncertain, possibly leaving overlapping levels of regulation.
Announcements from the Canadian federal government indicate an interest in creating a North
American cap and trade system with hard caps on emissions from facilities rather than emissions
intensity limits. No assurance can be given that either a modified Federal Plan or a North
American cap and trade system will or will not be implemented, or what obligations might be imposed
under any such system.
The Framework also outlines proposed requirements by the Canadian federal government governing the
emission of industrial air pollutants. Proposed compliance mechanisms include fixed emission caps
and an emissions credit trading system for certain industrial air pollutants, as well as several
options from which companies may choose to meet GHG emission reduction targets. The current status
of these proposals is unclear. The Canadian federal government currently imposes reporting
obligations under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 for facilities that create GHG
emissions over 50,000 tonnes CO2e in any year.
As the details of the implementation of any federal legislation for GHGs or industrial pollutants
have not been announced, the effect on Pengrowths operations cannot be determined at this time.
Alberta
Alberta regulates GHG emissions under the Climate Change and Emissions Management Act, the
Specified Gas Reporting Regulation (the SGRR), which imposes GHG emissions reporting
requirements, and the Specified Gas Emitters Regulation (the SGER) which imposes GHG emissions
limits.
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Effective 2010, under the SGRR, Pengrowth must report if it has GHG emissions of 50,000 tonnes
CO2e or more from a facility in any year. Currently, we have three facilities that
meet this threshold. Under the SGER, GHG emission limits apply once a facility has direct GHG
emissions in a year of 100,000 tonnes CO2e or more. We currently have two facilities
that meet this threshold. Under the SGER, any facility coming into commercial production after
2000 will be considered a new facility and will be required to reduce its emission intensity (e.g.
tonnes of GHGs emitted per unit of production) by 2 percent per year beginning in its fourth year
of commercial operation, up to an aggregate 12 percent reduction from the emissions intensity level
of its third year of commercial operation.
The SGER permits Pengrowth to meet the applicable emission limits by making emissions intensity
improvements at facilities, offsetting GHG emissions by purchasing offset credits or emission
performance credits in the open market, or acquiring fund credits by making payments of $15/per
tonne to the Alberta Climate Change and Management Fund. The Alberta government intends to raise
the price of fund credits and increase the required reductions in GHG emissions intensity to
unspecified levels. In addition, Alberta facilities must currently report emissions of industrial
air pollutants and comply with obligations imposed in permits and under environmental regulations.
Under the Alberta regulations, if the emissions remain at current levels, Pengrowth would be
required to purchase off-setting credits in 2010 of up to $300,000 from Alberta Environment. In
2009, Pengrowth spent $165,885 on purchasing off-setting credits for the Olds Gas Plant. The
Judy Creek Gas Conservation Plant did not need to purchase off-setting credits as it had a
surplus of carbon credits.
British Columbia
The Province of British Columbia intends to reduce its GHG emissions to 33 percent below 2007
levels by 2020 and has set interim targets of 6 percent below 2007 levels by 2012 and 18 percent
below 2007 levels by 2016 and, accordingly, has implemented the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Targets
Act. The Crown is obliged to report every second year on the amount of reductions achieved in the
province, although there is no mechanism in place to measure compliance nor is there any
consequence for failing to reach the target. A carbon tax was implemented on the purchase or use
of fossil fuels within the Province of British Columbia, starting at $10/ton on July 1, 2008 and
rising by $5 per year to $30/ton in 2012. This carbon tax is mostly
collected at the wholesale
level, but is collected at the retail level for marketable natural gas and propane. Carbon capture
and storage is required for all coal-fired electricity generation facilities and a 0.4 percent levy
tax has been implemented at the consumer level on electricity, natural gas, grid propane and
heating oil that goes towards establishing a Clean Energy Fund.
Saskatchewan
On May 11, 2009, the Province of Saskatchewan introduced Bill 95 An Act Respecting the
Management and Reduction of Greenhouse Gases and Adaptation to Climate Change. The new legislation
will establish a provincial plan for reducing GHG emissions to meet provincial targets and promote
investments in low-carbon technologies. The Province has indicated that it intends to enter into
an equivalency agreement with the federal government to achieve equivalent environmental outcomes
under provincial regulation.
Nova Scotia
The Province of Nova Scotia has set a goal of lowering GHG emissions by 10 percent below 1990 levels
by 2020 and has implemented the Environmental Goals and Sustainable Prosperity Act. The Crown must
report annually the amount of reductions achieved in the Province but there is no mechanism for
measuring compliance nor are there any consequences for failing to meet the goal.
General Discussion
The direct and indirect costs of the various GHG regulations, existing and proposed, may adversely
affect Pengrowths business, operations and financial results. Equipment that meets future
emission standards may not be available on an economic basis and other compliance methods to reduce
Pengrowths emissions or emissions intensity to future required levels may significantly increase
operating costs or reduce the output of the projects.
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Offset, performance or fund credits may not be available for acquisition or may not be available on
an economic basis. Any failure to meet emission reduction compliance obligations requirements may
materially adversely affect Pengrowths business and result in fines, penalties and the suspension
of operations. There is also a risk that one or more levels of government could impose additional
emissions or emissions intensity reduction requirements or taxes on emissions created by Pengrowth
or by consumers of Pengrowths products. The imposition of such measures might negatively affect
Pengrowths costs and prices for Pengrowths products and have an adverse effect on earnings and
results of operations.
RISK FACTORS
If any of the following risks occur, our production, revenues and financial condition could be
materially harmed, with a resulting decrease in distributions on, and the market price of, our
Trust Units. As a result, the trading price of our Trust Units could decline, and you could lose
all or part of your investment. Additional risks are described under the heading Business Risks
in our Managements Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Low oil and natural gas prices could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations
and financial condition, which, in turn, could negatively affect the amount of distributions to our
Unitholders.
The monthly distributions we pay to our Unitholders depend, in part, on the prices we receive for
our oil and natural gas production. Oil and natural gas prices can fluctuate widely on a
month-to-month basis in response to a variety of factors that are beyond our control.
While oil prices are set in a much broader global market,
natural gas prices are largely dependant on North American economies. Additional factors include:
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global energy policy, including the ability of OPEC to set and maintain production levels
for oil; |
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geo-political conditions;
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worldwide economic conditions; |
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weather conditions including weather-related disruptions to the North American natural gas
supply; |
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the supply and price of foreign oil and natural gas; |
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the level of consumer demand; |
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the price and availability of alternative fuels; |
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the proximity to, and capacity of, transportation facilities; |
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the effect of worldwide energy conservation measures; and |
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government regulation. |
Declines in oil or natural gas prices could have an adverse effect on our operations, financial
condition and Proved Reserves and ultimately on our ability to pay distributions to our
Unitholders.
Distributions may be reduced during periods of lower operating cash flow, which result from lower
commodity prices and the decision by Pengrowth to make capital expenditures using cash flow. A
reduction in distributions could also negatively affect the market price of the Trust Units.
Production and development costs incurred with respect to properties, including power costs and the
costs of injection fluids associated with tertiary recovery operations, reduce the royalty income
that the Trust receives and, consequently, the amounts we can distribute to our Unitholders.
The timing and amount of capital expenditures will directly affect the amount of income available
for distribution to our Unitholders. Distributions may be reduced, or even eliminated, at times
when significant capital or other expenditures are made. To the extent that external sources of
capital, including the issuance of additional Trust Units, become limited or unavailable, our
ability to make the necessary capital investments to maintain or expand oil and gas reserves and to
invest in assets, as the case may be, will be impaired. To the extent that we are required to use
cash flow to finance capital expenditures or property acquisitions, the cash the Trust receives
from the Corporation on the Royalty Units will be reduced, resulting in reductions to the amount of
cash we are able to distribute to our Unitholders. A reduction in the amount of cash distributed
to Unitholders may negatively affect the market price of the Trust Units.
Actual reserves will vary from reserve estimates, and those variations could be material and may
negatively affect the market price of the Trust Units and distributions to our Unitholders.
The value of the Trust Units will depend upon, among other things, our reserves. In making
strategic decisions, we generally rely upon reports prepared by our independent reserve engineers.
Estimating reserves is inherently uncertain. Ultimately, actual production, revenues and
expenditures for the underlying properties will vary from estimates and those variations could be
material. Changes in the prices of, and markets for, oil and natural gas from those anticipated at
the time of making such assessments will affect the return on, and value of, our Trust Units. The
reserve and cash flow information contained herein represent estimates only. Petroleum engineers
consider many factors and make assumptions in estimating reserves. Those factors and assumptions
include:
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historical production from the area compared with production rates from similar producing
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the assumed effect of government regulation; |
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assumptions about future commodity prices, exchange rates, production and development
costs, capital expenditures, abandonment costs, environmental liabilities, and applicable
royalty regimes; |
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initial production rates; |
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production decline rates; |
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ultimate recovery of reserves; |
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marketability of production; and |
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other government levies that may be imposed over the producing life of reserves. |
If any of these factors and assumptions proves to be inaccurate, our actual results may vary
materially from our reserve estimates. Many of these factors are subject to change and are beyond
our control. In particular, changes in the prices of, and markets for, oil and natural gas from
those anticipated at the time of making such assessments will affect the return on, and value of,
our Trust Units. In addition, all such assessments involve a measure of geological and engineering
uncertainty that could result in lower production and reserves than anticipated. A significant
portion of our reserves are classified as undeveloped and are subject to greater uncertainty than
reserves classified as developed.
In accordance with normal industry practices, we engage independent petroleum engineers to conduct
a detailed engineering evaluation of our oil and gas properties for the purpose of estimating our
reserves as part of our year-end reporting process. As a result of that evaluation, we may
increase or decrease the estimates of our reserves. We do not consider an increase or decrease in
the estimates of our reserves in the range of up to five percent to be material or inconsistent
with normal industry practice. Any significant reduction to the estimates of our reserves
resulting from any such evaluation could have a material adverse effect on the value of our Trust
Units.
If we are unable to acquire additional reserves, the value of the Trust Units and distributions to
our Unitholders may decline.
Our future oil and natural gas reserves and production, and therefore the cash flows of the Trust,
will depend upon our success in acquiring and/or developing additional reserves. If we fail to add reserves by
acquiring or developing them, our reserves and production will decline over time as current
reserves are produced. When reserves from our properties can no longer be economically produced
and marketed, our Trust Units will have no value unless additional reserves have been acquired or
developed. If we are not able to raise capital on favourable terms, we may not be able to add to
or maintain our reserves. If we use our cash flow to acquire or develop reserves, we will reduce
our cash available to be distributed to Unitholders. There is strong competition in all aspects of
the oil and gas industry, including reserve acquisitions. We will actively compete for reserve
acquisitions and skilled industry personnel with other oil and gas companies and energy trusts.
However, we cannot assure you that we will be successful in acquiring additional reserves on terms
that meet our objectives.
Continued uncertainty in the credit markets may restrict the availability or increase the cost of
borrowing required for future development and acquisitions.
Continued uncertainty in domestic and international credit markets could materially affect our
ability to access sufficient capital for our capital expenditures and acquisitions and, as a
result, may have a material adverse effect on our ability to execute our business strategy and on
our financial condition. There can be no assurance that financing will be available or sufficient
to meet these requirements or for other corporate purposes or, if financing is available, that it
will be on terms appropriate and acceptable to us. Should the lack of financing and uncertainty in
the capital markets adversely impact our ability to refinance debt, additional equity may be issued
resulting in a dilutive effect on current and future Unitholders.
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In the normal course of our business, we have entered into contractual arrangements with third
parties that subject us to the risk that such parties may default on their obligations.
We are exposed to third party credit risk through our contractual arrangements with current or
future joint venture partners, marketers of our petroleum and natural gas production and other
parties. In the event such entities fail to meet their contractual obligations to us, such
failures could have a material adverse effect on us and our cash flow from operations. In
addition, poor credit conditions in the industry and of joint venture partners may impact a joint
venture partners willingness to participate in our ongoing capital program, potentially delaying
the program and the results of such program until we find a suitable alternative partner.
Our operation of oil and natural gas wells could subject us to potential environmental claims and
liabilities, which will be funded out of our cash flow and will reduce cash flow otherwise
available for distribution to Unitholders.
The oil and natural gas industry is subject to extensive environmental regulation, which imposes
restrictions and prohibitions on releases or emissions of various substances produced in
association with certain oil and gas industry operations. In addition, Canadian legislation
requires that well and facility sites be abandoned and reclaimed to the satisfaction of provincial
authorities. A breach of this or other legislation may result in fines or the issuance of a
clean-up order. Ongoing environmental obligations will be funded out of our cash flow and could
therefore reduce the cash available to be distributed to our Unitholders.
We may be unable to successfully compete with other industry participants, which could negatively
affect the market price of the Trust Units and distributions to our Unitholders.
There is strong competition in all aspects of the oil and gas industry. We will actively compete
for capital, skilled personnel, undeveloped lands, reserve acquisitions, access to drilling rigs,
service rigs and other equipment, access to processing facilities and pipeline and refining
capacity and in all other aspects of its operations with a substantial number of other
organizations. Some of those organizations not only explore for, develop and produce oil and
natural gas but also carry on refining operations and market oil and other products on a world-wide
basis and, as such, have greater technical, financial and operational resources than Pengrowth.
We have
recently announced significant changes to our value creation strategy
and have made and are making significant changes in our senior
management. There can be no assurance that management will be
successful in implementing our revised value creation strategy or
that the intended benefits of our strategy will be realized to create
value for our securityholders.
Incorrect assessments of value at the time of acquisitions could adversely affect the value of our
Trust Units and distributions to our Unitholders.
Acquisitions of oil and gas properties or companies are based in large part on engineering and
economic assessments made by independent engineers. These assessments include a series of
assumptions regarding such factors as recoverability and marketability of oil and gas, future
prices of oil and gas and operating costs, future capital expenditures and royalties and other
government levies which will be imposed over the producing life of the reserves. Many of these
factors are subject to change and are beyond our control. All such assessments involve a measure
of geologic and engineering uncertainty which could result in lower than anticipated production and
reserves.
Our indebtedness may limit the amount of distributions that we are able to pay our Unitholders, and
if we default on our debts, the net proceeds of any foreclosure sale would be allocated to the
repayment of our lenders, note holders and other creditors and only the remainder, if any, would be
available for distribution to our Unitholders.
We are indebted under the Credit Facility, the 2003 U.S. Senior Notes, the 2007 U.S. Senior Notes,
the 2008 Senior Notes and the U.K. Senior Notes. Certain covenants in the agreements with our
lenders may limit the amount of distributions paid to Unitholders. See Distributions
Restrictions on Distributions. Variations in interest rates, exchange rates and scheduled
principal repayments could result in significant changes in the amount we are required to apply to
the service of our outstanding indebtedness. If we become unable to pay our debt service charges
or otherwise cause an event of default to occur, our lenders may foreclose on, or sell, our
properties. The net proceeds of any such sale
- 71 -
will be allocated firstly to the repayment of our
lenders and other creditors and only the remainder, if any, would be payable to the Trust by the Corporation. In
addition, we may not be able to refinance some or all of these debt obligations through the
issuance of new debt obligations on the same terms, and we may be required to refinance through the
issuance of new debt obligations on less favorable terms or through the issuance of additional
securities or through other means. In any such event, the amount of cash available for
distribution may be diluted or adversely impacted and such dilution or impact may be significant.
We are dependent on our management and the loss of our key management and other personnel could
negatively impact our business.
Our Unitholders are entirely dependent on the management of the Corporation with respect to the
acquisition of oil and gas properties and assets, the development and acquisition of additional
reserves, the management and administration of all matters relating to properties and the
administration of Pengrowth. The loss of the services of key individuals who currently comprise
our management team could have a detrimental effect on Pengrowth. In addition, increased activity
within the oil and gas sector can increase the cost of goods and services and make it more
difficult to attract and retain qualified professional staff.
A decline in our ability to market our oil and natural gas production could have a material adverse
effect on production levels or on the price received for production, which, in turn, could reduce
distributions to our Unitholders and affect the market price of the Trust Units.
The marketability of our production depends in part upon the availability, proximity and capacity
of gas gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities. United States federal and state and
Canadian federal and provincial regulation of oil and gas production and transportation, general
economic conditions, and changes in supply and demand could adversely affect our ability to produce
and market oil and natural gas. If market factors dramatically change, the financial impact on us
could be substantial. The availability of markets is beyond our control.
The operation of a portion of our properties is largely dependent on the ability of third party
operators, and harm to their business could cause delays and additional expenses in our receiving
revenues, which could negatively affect the market price of the Trust Units and distributions to
our Unitholders.
The continuing production from a property, and to some extent the marketing of production, is
dependent upon the ability of the operators of our properties. Approximately 45 percent of our
properties are operated by third parties, based on daily production. If, in situations where we
are not the operator, the operator fails to perform these functions properly or becomes insolvent,
revenues may be reduced. Revenues from production generally flow through the operator and, where
we are not the operator; there is a risk of delay and additional expense in receiving such
revenues.
The operations of the wells located on properties not operated by us are generally governed by
operating agreements which typically require the operator to conduct operations in a good and
workman-like manner. Operating agreements generally provide, however, that the operator will have
no liability to the other non-operating working interest owners for losses sustained or liabilities
incurred, except such as may result from gross negligence or willful misconduct. In addition,
third-party operators are generally not fiduciaries with respect to Pengrowth or the Unitholders.
As owner of working interests in properties not operated by it, we will generally have a cause of
action for damages arising from a breach of the operators duty. Although not established by
definitive legal precedent, it is unlikely that we or our Unitholders would be entitled to bring
suit against third-party operators to enforce the terms of the operating agreements. Therefore,
our Unitholders will be dependent upon us, as owner of the working interest, to enforce such
rights.
- 72 -
Our distributions could be adversely affected by unforeseen title defects, which could reduce
distributions to our Unitholders.
Although title reviews are conducted prior to any purchase of significant resource assets, such
reviews cannot guarantee that an unforeseen defect in the chain of title will not arise to defeat
our title to certain assets. Such defects could reduce the amounts distributable to our
Unitholders, and could result in a reduction of capital.
Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could adversely affect our business, the market
price of the Trust Units and distributions to our Unitholders.
World oil prices are quoted in United States dollars and the price received by Canadian producers
is therefore affected by the Canadian/United States dollar exchange rate which fluctuates over
time. A material increase in the value of the Canadian dollar may negatively impact our net
production revenue and cash flow. To the extent that we have engaged, or in the future engage, in
risk management activities related to commodity prices and foreign exchange rates, through entry
into oil or natural gas price commodity contracts and foreign exchange contracts or otherwise, we
may be subject to unfavourable price changes and credit risks associated with the counterparties
with which we contract.
A decline in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the United States dollar provides a
competitive advantage to United States companies in acquiring Canadian oil and gas properties and
may make it more difficult for us to replace reserves through acquisitions.
Being a limited purpose trust makes the Trust largely dependent upon the operations and assets of
the Corporation. If the oil and natural gas reserves associated with the resource properties of
the Corporation are not supplemented through additional development or the acquisition of oil and
natural gas properties, our ability to continue to generate cash flow for distribution to
Unitholders may be adversely affected.
The Trust is a limited purpose trust which is dependent upon the operations and assets of the
Corporation. Our income will be received from the production of crude oil and natural gas from its
properties and will be susceptible to the risks and uncertainties associated with the oil and
natural gas industry generally. Since the primary focus is to pursue growth opportunities through
the development of existing reserves and the acquisition of new properties, our involvement in the
exploration for oil and natural gas is minimal. As a result, if the oil and natural gas reserves
associated with our resource properties are not supplemented through additional development or the
acquisition of oil and natural gas properties, our ability to continue to generate cash flow for
distribution to Unitholders may be adversely affected.
We may incur material costs as a result of compliance with health, safety and environmental laws
and regulations which could negatively affect our financial condition and, therefore, reduce
distributions to our Unitholders and decrease the market price of the Trust Units.
Compliance with environmental laws and regulations could materially increase our costs. We may
incur substantial capital and operating costs to comply with increasingly complex laws and
regulations covering the protection of the environment and human health and safety. In particular,
we may be required to incur significant costs to comply with legislation and regulations to
reduce emissions of GHGs into the air.
Lower oil and gas prices increase the risk of write-downs of our oil and gas property investments
which could be viewed unfavourably in the market or could limit our ability to borrow funds or
comply with covenants contained in our current or future credit agreements or other debt
instruments.
Under Canadian accounting rules, the net capitalized cost of oil and gas properties may not exceed
a ceiling limit which is based, in part, upon estimated future net cash flows from reserves. If
the net capitalized costs exceed this limit, we must charge the amount of the excess against
earnings. As oil and gas prices decline, our net capitalized cost may approach and, in certain
circumstances, exceed this cost ceiling,
- 73 -
resulting
in a charge against earnings. Under United States accounting rules, the cost ceiling is generally lower than under
Canadian rules because the future net cash flows used in the United States ceiling test are based
on proven reserves only. Accordingly, we would have more risk of a ceiling test write-down in a
declining price environment if we reported under United States generally accepted accounting
principles. While these write-downs would not affect cash flow, the charge to earnings could be
viewed unfavourably in the market or could limit our ability to borrow funds or comply with
covenants contained in our current or future credit agreements or other debt instruments.
Changes in Canadian legislation could adversely affect the value of our Trust Units.
The tax treatment of the Trust has a significant effect on the value of our Trust Units. We cannot
assure you that income tax laws and government incentive programs relating to the oil and natural
gas industry generally and the status of royalty trusts having our structure will not change in a
manner that adversely affects your investment.
The SIFT Legislation has and may continue to materially and adversely affect Pengrowth, the Unitholders
and the value of the Trust Units.
Should Pengrowth not convert to a dividend paying corporation, it is expected that the SIFT Legislation will
subject the Trust to trust level taxation beginning on January 1, 2011, which will materially reduce the amount of
cash available for distributions to the Unitholders. Based on the Canadian federal income tax rates and the
expected provincial tax rates, we estimate that the SIFT Legislation will, commencing on January 1, 2011, reduce
the amount of cash available to the Trust to distribute to its Unitholders. Under the current SIFT Legislation, the
proposed tax is expected to be 26.5 percent in 2011 and 25 percent in 2012, assuming a provincial tax rate of ten
percent being the applicable tax rate in the Province of Alberta where we anticipate 80 percent of our revenue will
be generated in 2010. Subject to the availability of tax pools, the application of the SIFT Legislation will reduce
the amount of cash available to the Trust to distribute to its Unitholders by an amount equal to 26.5 percent in
2011 (and by 25 percent in 2012 and thereafter) multiplied by the amount of the pre-tax income distributed by the
Trust. A reduction in the value of the Trust Units would be expected to increase the cost to the Trust of raising
capital in the public capital markets. In addition, the SIFT Legislation is expected to substantially eliminate the
competitive advantage the Trust currently enjoys compared to corporate competitors in raising capital in a tax
efficient manner, while placing the Trust at a competitive disadvantage compared to industry competitors,
including U.S. master limited partnerships, which are expected to continue not to be subject to entity-level
taxation. The SIFT Legislation is also expected to make the Trust Units less attractive as an acquisition currency.
As a result, it may be more difficult for Pengrowth to compete effectively for acquisition opportunities in the
future. There can be no assurance that Pengrowth will be able to reorganize its legal and tax structure to reduce
the expected impact of the SIFT Legislation.
In addition, there can be no assurance that the Trust will be able to maintain its status as a grandfathered SIFT
under the SIFT Legislation until 2011. If the Trust exceeds the limits on the issuance of new Trust Units and
convertible debt that constitutes normal growth during the transitional period from October 31, 2006 to December
31, 2010, the SIFT Legislation would become effective on a date earlier than January 1, 2011.
Furthermore, we have announced our intention to convert to a dividend paying corporation prior to January 1,
2011. There can be no assurance that we will be able to complete our conversion by January 1, 2011 and in the
event that we are unable to complete the conversion by that date, the SIFT Legislation will subject us to trust level
taxation beginning on January 1, 2011.
If the Trust ceases to qualify as a
mutual fund trust prior to the imposition of the SIFT Legislation it would adversely affect the value of our
Trust Units.
It is intended that the Trust will at all times qualify as a mutual fund trust for the purposes of
the Tax Act, subject
to our intention to convert to a dividend paying corporation.
Notwithstanding the steps taken or to be taken by us, no assurance can be given that the status of
the Trust as a mutual fund trust will not be challenged by a relevant taxation authority. If the
Trusts status as a mutual fund trust is determined to have been lost, certain negative tax
consequences will have resulted for the Trust and its Unitholders. These negative tax consequences
include the following:
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The Trust Units would cease to be a qualified investment for trusts governed by RRSPs,
RRIFs, RESPs and DPSPs, as defined in the Tax Act. Where, at the end of a month, a RRSP,
RRIF, RESP or DPSP holds Trust Units that ceased to be a qualified investment, the RRSP, RRIF,
RESP or DPSP, as the case may be, must, in respect of that month, pay a tax under Part XI.1 of
the Tax Act equal to 1 percent of the fair market value of the Trust Units at the time such
Trust Units were acquired by the RRSP, RRIF, RESP or DPSP. In addition, trusts governed by a
RRSP or a RRIF which hold Trust Units that are not qualified investments will be subject to
tax on the income attributable to the Trust Units while they are non-qualified investments,
including the full capital gains, if any, realized on the disposition of such Trust Units.
Where a trust governed by a RRSP or a RRIF acquires Trust Units that are not qualified
investments, the value of the investment will be included in the income of the annuitant for
the year of the acquisition. Trusts governed by RESPs which hold Trust Units that are not
qualified investments can have their registration revoked by the Canada Revenue Agency. |
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The Trust would be required to pay a tax under Part XII.2 of the Tax Act. The payment of
Part XII.2 tax by the Trust may have adverse income tax consequences for certain Unitholders,
including non-resident persons and residents of Canada who are exempt from Part I tax. |
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The Trust would not be entitled to use the capital gains refund mechanism otherwise
available for mutual fund trusts. |
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The Trust Units would constitute taxable Canadian property for the purposes of the Tax
Act, potentially subjecting non-residents of Canada to tax pursuant to the Tax Act on the
disposition (or deemed disposition) of such Trust Units. |
Changes to accounting policies, including the implementation of IFRS, may result in significant
adjustments to our financial results, which could negatively impact our business, including increasing the
risk of failing a financial covenant contained within our Credit Facility.
In January
2006, the CICA Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) adopted a strategic plan for the direction of
accounting standards in Canada. As part of that plan, the AcSB confirmed in February 2008 that IFRS will
replace Canadian GAAP in 2011 for Canadian publicly accountable enterprises. While IFRS uses a conceptual
framework similar to Canadian GAAP, there are significant differences that must be evaluated. The
implementation of IFRS may result in significant adjustments to our financial results, which could negatively
impact our business, including increasing the risk of failing a financial covenant contained within our Credit
Facility. At this time, we cannot reasonably quantify the full impact that adopting IFRS will have on our financial
position and future results. See Distributions
Restrictions on Distributions Revolving Credit
Facility.
The ability of investors resident in the United States to enforce civil remedies may be negatively
affected for a number of reasons.
The Trust is an Alberta trust and the Corporation is an Alberta corporation. Both the Trust and
the Corporation have their principal places of business in Canada. The majority of the directors
and officers of the Corporation are residents of Canada and all or a substantial portion of the
assets of such persons and of Pengrowth are located outside of the United States. Consequently, it
may be difficult for United States investors
- 74 -
to affect
service of process within the United States upon Pengrowth or such
persons or to realize in the United States upon judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon civil remedies under the United States
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Investors should not assume that Canadian courts:
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will enforce judgments of United States courts obtained in actions against Pengrowth or
such persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the United States federal
securities laws or the securities or blue sky laws of any state within the United States; or |
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will enforce, in original actions, liabilities against Pengrowth or such persons predicated
upon the United States federal securities laws or any such state securities or blue sky laws. |
Your rights as a Unitholder differ from the rights associated with other types of investments and
we cannot assure you that the distributions you receive over the life of your investment will meet
or exceed your initial capital investment.
Trust Units should not be viewed by investors as shares in the Corporation. Trust Units are also
dissimilar to conventional debt instruments in that there is no principal amount owing to our
Unitholders. Trust Units represent a fractional interest in the Trust. Unitholders will not have
the statutory rights normally associated with ownership of shares of a corporation including, for
example, the right to bring oppression or derivative actions. The Trusts assets are royalty
units of, net profits interests in, indebtedness and common shares of, the Corporation, as well as
certain facilities interests, and may also include certain other investments permitted under the
Trust Indenture. The trading price of our Trust Units is a function of, among other things,
anticipated cash flow, the oil and natural gas properties acquired by us and the ability to effect
long-term growth in the value of Pengrowth. The market price of the Trust Units is sensitive to a
variety of market conditions including, but not limited to, interest rates and our ability to
acquire suitable oil and natural gas properties. Changes in market conditions may adversely affect
the trading price of our Trust Units.
Our Trust Units will have no value when reserves from the properties can no longer be economically
produced or marketed; as a result, cash distributions do not represent a yield in the traditional
sense as they represent both return of capital and return on investment. Unitholders will have to
obtain the return of capital invested out of cash flow derived from their investments in the Trust
Units during the period when reserves can be economically recovered. Accordingly, we give no
assurances that the distributions you receive over the life of your investment will meet or exceed
your initial capital investment.
Future acquisitions may result in substantial future dilution of your Trust Units.
One of our objectives is to continually add to our reserves through acquisitions and through
development. Our success is, in part, dependent on our ability to raise capital from time to time.
Unitholders may also suffer dilution in connection with future issuance of Trust Units.
Canadian and United States practices differ in reporting reserves and production and our estimates
may not be comparable to those of companies in the United States.
We report our production and reserve quantities in accordance with Canadian practices and
specifically in accordance with NI 51-101. These practices are different from the practices used
to report production and to estimate reserves in reports and other materials filed with the SEC by
companies in the United States.
We incorporate additional information with respect to production and reserves which is either not
required to be included or prohibited under rules of the SEC and practices in the United States. We
follow the Canadian practice of reporting gross production and reserve volumes; however, we also
follow the United States practice of separately reporting these volumes on a net basis (after the
deduction of royalties and similar payments). We also follow the Canadian practice of using
forecast prices and costs when we estimate our reserves. The SEC permits, but does not require,
the disclosure of reserves based on forecast prices and costs.
- 75 -
We include herein estimates of Proved, Proved Plus Probable and Possible Reserves, as well as
Contingent Resources. The SEC permits, but does not require, the inclusion of estimates of
probable and possible reserves in filings made with it by United States oil and gas companies. The
SEC does not permit the inclusion of estimates of Contingent Resources in reports filed with it by
United States companies.
You may be required to pay taxes even if you do not receive any cash distributions.
You may be required to pay federal income taxes and, in some cases, state, provincial and local
income taxes on your share of our taxable income even if you do not receive any cash distributions
from us. You may not receive cash distributions from us equal to your share of our taxable income
or even equal to the actual tax liability that result from your share of our taxable income.
Unitholders who are United States persons face certain income tax risks.
The United States federal income tax risks related to owning and disposing of our Trust Units
include the following:
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A non-United States entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax
purposes will be a PFIC if it generates primarily passive income or the greater part of its
assets generate, or are held for the production of, passive income. We currently believe that
we are not a PFIC although no assurance can be given that we will not be a PFIC in 2010 or
thereafter. If we were classified as a PFIC, for any year during which a United States
Unitholder owns Trust Units, such United States Unitholder would generally be subject to
special adverse rules including taxation at maximum ordinary income rates plus an interest
charge on both gains on sale and certain dividends. Certain elections may be available to a
United States Unitholders if we were classified as a PFIC to alleviate these adverse tax
consequences. |
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Qualified dividend income received from the Trust before January 1, 2011 will be subject to
a maximum rate of United States federal income tax of 15 percent to a United States Holder that is
not a corporation, including an individual. This preferred rate may not be extended beyond
December 31, 2010. |
Changes in government regulations that affect the crude oil and natural gas industry could
adversely affect us and reduce our distributions to our Unitholders.
The oil and gas industry in Canada is subject to federal, provincial and municipal legislation and
regulation governing such matters as land tenure, prices, royalties, production rates,
environmental protection controls, the exportation of crude oil, natural gas and other products, as
well as other matters. The industry is also subject to regulation by governments in such matters
as the awarding or acquisition of exploration and production rights, oil sands or other interests,
the imposition of specific drilling obligations, environmental protection controls, control over
the development and abandonment of fields and mine sites (including restrictions on production) and
possibly expropriation or cancellation of contract rights.
Government regulations may change from time to time in response to economic or political
conditions. The exercise of discretion by governmental authorities under existing regulations, the
implementation of new regulations or the modification of existing regulations affecting the crude
oil and natural gas industry could reduce demand for crude oil and natural gas or increase our
costs, either of which would have a material adverse impact on Pengrowth.
- 76 -
Terrorist attacks and the threat of terrorist attacks may have an adverse impact on Pengrowth.
Energy sector participants, including Pengrowth, are a potential target for terrorists. The
possibility that infrastructure facilities may be direct targets of, or indirect casualties of, an
act of terror and the implementation of security measures as a precaution against possible
terrorist attacks will result in increased cost to our business.
Delays in business operations could adversely affect the Trusts distributions to Unitholders and
the market price of the Trust Units.
In addition to the usual delays in payment by purchasers of oil and natural gas to the operators of
our properties, and the delays of those operators in remitting payment to us, payments between any
of these parties may also be delayed by:
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restrictions imposed by lenders; |
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accounting delays; |
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delays in the sale or delivery of products; |
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delays in the connection of wells to a gathering system; |
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blowouts or other accidents; |
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adjustments for prior periods; |
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recovery by the operator of expenses incurred in the operation of the properties; or |
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the establishment by the operator of reserves for these expenses. |
Any of these delays could reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to Unitholders in a
given period and expose us to additional third party credit risks.
Changes in market-based factors may adversely affect the trading price of the Trust Units.
The market price of our Trust Units is sensitive to a variety of market based factors including,
but not limited to, interest rates, foreign exchange rates and the comparability of the Trust Units
to other yield-oriented securities. Any changes in these market-based factors may adversely affect
the trading price of the Trust Units.
The limited liability of Unitholders is uncertain.
Notwithstanding the fact that Alberta has adopted legislation purporting to limit Unitholder
liability, because of uncertainties in the law relating to investment trusts, there is a risk that
a Unitholder could be held personally liable for our obligations in respect of contracts or
undertakings which we enter into and for certain liabilities arising otherwise than out of
contracts including claims in tort, claims for taxes and possibly certain other statutory
liabilities. We have structured Pengrowth and attempted to conduct its business in a manner which
mitigates its liability exposure and where possible, limits its liability to Trust property.
However, such protective actions may not completely avoid Unitholder liability. Notwithstanding
our attempts to limit Unitholder liability, Unitholders may not be protected from our liabilities
to the same extent that a shareholder is protected from the liabilities of a corporation. Further,
although we have agreed to indemnify and hold harmless each Unitholder from any costs, damages,
liabilities, expenses, charges and losses suffered by a Unitholder resulting from or arising out of
the Unitholder not having limited liability, we cannot assure prospective investors that any assets
would be available in these circumstances to reimburse Unitholders for any such liability.
Legislation that purports to limit Unitholder liability has been implemented in Alberta but there
is
- 77 -
no
assurance that such legislation will eliminate all risk of Unitholder liability. Additionally, the legislation does
not affect the liability of Unitholders with respect to any act, default, obligation or liability
that arose prior to July 1, 2004.
The redemption right of Unitholders is limited.
Unitholders have a limited right to require us to repurchase Trust Units, which is referred to as a
redemption right. See Description of Trust Units Redemption Right. It is anticipated that
the redemption right will not be the primary mechanism for Unitholders to liquidate their
investment. Our ability to pay cash in connection with a redemption is subject to limitations.
Any securities which may be distributed in specie to Unitholders in connection with a redemption
may not be listed on any stock exchange and a market may not develop for such securities. In
addition, there may be resale restrictions imposed by law upon the recipients of the securities
pursuant to the redemption right.
The industry in which we operate exposes us to potential liabilities that may not be covered by
insurance.
Our operations are subject to all of the risks normally associated with the operation and
development of oil and natural gas properties, including the drilling of oil and natural gas wells
and the production and transportation of oil and natural gas. These risks and hazards include
encountering unexpected formations or pressures, blow-outs, craterings and fires, all of which
could result in personal injury, loss of life or environmental and other damage to our property and
the property of others. We cannot fully protect against all of these risks, nor are all of these
risks insurable. We may become liable for damages arising from these events against which it
cannot insure or against which it may elect not to insure because of high premium costs or other
reasons. While we have both safety and environmental policies in place to protect our operators
and employees and to meet regulatory requirements in areas where we operate, any costs incurred to
repair damages or pay liabilities would reduce the funds available for distribution to the
Unitholders.
- 78 -
MARKET FOR SECURITIES
Our Trust Units are listed on the TSX and the NYSE under the symbols PGF.UN and PGH,
respectively.
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Toronto Stock Exchange |
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New York Stock Exchange |
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Trust Unit Price Range |
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Trust Unit Price Range |
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High |
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Low |
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Close |
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Volume |
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High |
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Low |
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Close |
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Volume |
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(Canadian $ per Trust Unit) |
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(U.S. $ per Trust Unit) |
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2009 |
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January |
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12.33 |
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9.24 |
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10.15 |
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8,358,692 |
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10.11 |
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7.40 |
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8.31 |
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28,890,238 |
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February |
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10.49 |
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6.33 |
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7.26 |
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8,912,881 |
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8.57 |
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5.07 |
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5.64 |
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29,011,962 |
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March |
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8.15 |
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5.84 |
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7.10 |
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13,292,672 |
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6.67 |
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4.51 |
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5.58 |
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32,749,969 |
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April |
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8.13 |
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6.71 |
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7.75 |
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7,903,867 |
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6.82 |
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5.30 |
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6.57 |
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22,218,019 |
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May |
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9.75 |
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7.71 |
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9.50 |
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10,671,708 |
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8.85 |
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6.39 |
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8.76 |
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31,814,565 |
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June |
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9.81 |
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8.68 |
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9.18 |
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8,358,692 |
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9.00 |
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7.50 |
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7.90 |
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28,810,956 |
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July |
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9.09 |
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7.49 |
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8.78 |
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7,701,403 |
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8.39 |
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6.43 |
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8.23 |
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28,337,061 |
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August |
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9.77 |
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8.85 |
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9.40 |
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7,476,432 |
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|
|
9.01 |
|
|
|
8.21 |
|
|
|
8.62 |
|
|
|
21,763,092 |
|
September |
|
|
11.33 |
|
|
|
8.95 |
|
|
|
11.33 |
|
|
|
13,588,246 |
|
|
|
10.54 |
|
|
|
8.08 |
|
|
|
10.51 |
|
|
|
31,307,977 |
|
October |
|
|
11.39 |
|
|
|
9.60 |
|
|
|
10.26 |
|
|
|
23,603,708 |
|
|
|
10.61 |
|
|
|
8.80 |
|
|
|
9.20 |
|
|
|
47,559,265 |
|
November |
|
|
10.52 |
|
|
|
9.76 |
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
|
|
8,142,095 |
|
|
|
10.04 |
|
|
|
9.04 |
|
|
|
9.61 |
|
|
|
22,417,294 |
|
December |
|
|
10.42 |
|
|
|
9.40 |
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
|
10,736,778 |
|
|
|
9.94 |
|
|
|
8.88 |
|
|
|
9.63 |
|
|
|
26,691,909 |
|
Prior to January 15, 2010, the Debentures were listed on the TSX under the symbol PGF.DB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Toronto Stock Exchange |
|
|
Debenture Price Range |
|
|
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Close |
|
Volume |
|
|
(Canadian $ per Debenture) |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January |
|
|
97.00 |
|
|
|
93.00 |
|
|
|
96.50 |
|
|
|
746,150 |
|
February |
|
|
96.25 |
|
|
|
91.50 |
|
|
|
95.75 |
|
|
|
1,079,000 |
|
March |
|
|
95.50 |
|
|
|
90.00 |
|
|
|
93.00 |
|
|
|
912,000 |
|
April |
|
|
95.00 |
|
|
|
92.00 |
|
|
|
95.00 |
|
|
|
7,555,000 |
|
May |
|
|
99.95 |
|
|
|
94.50 |
|
|
|
99.55 |
|
|
|
3,083,150 |
|
June |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
99.50 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
3,468,000 |
|
July |
|
|
101.50 |
|
|
|
99.60 |
|
|
|
100.50 |
|
|
|
2,540,000 |
|
August |
|
|
102.00 |
|
|
|
100.65 |
|
|
|
101.50 |
|
|
|
742,000 |
|
September |
|
|
102.99 |
|
|
|
100.70 |
|
|
|
101.85 |
|
|
|
1,310,000 |
|
October |
|
|
102.00 |
|
|
|
101.50 |
|
|
|
101.50 |
|
|
|
1,623,000 |
|
November |
|
|
102.75 |
|
|
|
101.50 |
|
|
|
102.75 |
|
|
|
925,000 |
|
December |
|
|
102.99 |
|
|
|
102.00 |
|
|
|
102.25 |
|
|
|
1,342,000 |
|
|
On January 15, 2010, the Debentures were redeemed at a cash redemption price of $1,025 per
$1,000 principal value for a total cost of $76,609,525 plus accrued and unpaid interest to the
redemption date. See Pengrowth Energy Trust Recent Developments Convertible Debentures.
The Debentures have subsequently been de-listed from the TSX.
- 79 -
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
The Trust does not have any directors or officers. The following is a summary of information
relating to the directors and officers respectively of the Corporation, the administrator of the
Trust.
Directors and Officers of the Corporation
The name, jurisdiction of residence, position held and principal occupation of each director and
officer of the Corporation are set out below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Controlled or |
Name and Jurisdiction |
|
Position with |
|
|
|
Beneficially |
of Residence |
|
Pengrowth Corporation |
|
Principal Occupation |
|
Owned(1) |
|
John
B.
Zaozirny(2)(3)
|
|
Chairman and Director (Director since
|
|
Vice Chair
|
|
35,100 |
Alberta, Canada
|
|
1988)
|
|
Canaccord Capital Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derek W. Evans
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and
|
|
President and Chief
|
|
155,380 |
Alberta, Canada
|
|
Director (since 2009)
|
|
Executive Officer
Pengrowth Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas A. Cumming(3)(4)(5)
|
|
Director (since 2000)
|
|
Business Consultant
|
|
8,678 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wayne K. Foo(2)(4)
|
|
Director (since 2006)
|
|
President and Chief Executive
Officer
|
|
4,273 |
Alberta, Canada
|
|
|
|
Parex Resources Inc.
(energy company) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James S. Kinnear
|
|
Chairman Emeritus and Director (since 1988)
|
|
President
|
|
3,780,320 |
Alberta, Canada
|
|
|
|
Kinnear Financial Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James D. McFarland(4)(5)
|
|
Director (since 2010)
|
|
Business Consultant
|
|
|
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael
S. Parrett(2)(3)(5)
|
|
Director (since 2004)
|
|
Business Consultant
|
|
4,000 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Terence Poole(2)(5)
|
|
Director (since 2005)
|
|
Business Consultant
|
|
40,000 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Michael G. Stewart(3)(4)
|
|
Director (since 2006)
|
|
Corporate Director
|
|
21,251 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nicholas C.H. Villiers
|
|
Director (since 2007)
|
|
Business Consultant
|
|
|
London, England |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Douglas C. Bowles
|
|
Vice President and Controller
|
|
Vice President and
|
|
36,590 |
Alberta, Canada
|
|
(since March 1, 2006)
|
|
Controller Pengrowth |
|
|
|
|
Controller (since 2005)
|
|
Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James E.A. Causgrove
|
|
Vice President, Production and
|
|
Vice President, Production
|
|
75,015 |
Alberta, Canada
|
|
Operations (since 2005)
|
|
and Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pengrowth Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William G. Christensen
|
|
Vice President, Strategic Planning and
|
|
Vice President, Strategic
|
|
56,514 |
Alberta, Canada
|
|
Reservoir Exploitation (since 2005)
|
|
Planning and Reservoir |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploitation Pengrowth |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James M. Donihee
|
|
Vice President and Chief of Staff
|
|
Vice President and Chief of
|
|
36,607 |
Alberta, Canada
|
|
(since 2007)
|
|
Staff Pengrowth Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 80 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Controlled or |
Name and Jurisdiction |
|
Position with |
|
|
|
Beneficially |
of Residence |
|
Pengrowth Corporation |
|
Principal Occupation |
|
Owned(1) |
|
Larry B. Strong
|
|
Vice President, Geosciences (since 2005)
|
|
Vice President, Geosciences
|
|
53,981 |
Alberta, Canada
|
|
|
|
Pengrowth Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher G. Webster
|
|
Chief Financial Officer (since 2005)
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
120,295 |
Alberta, Canada
|
|
Treasurer (2000 2005)
|
|
Pengrowth Corporation |
|
|
Notes:
(1) |
|
As at December 31, 2009 and excluding Trust Units issuable upon the exercise of outstanding
rights or deferred entitlement units. |
|
(1) |
|
Member of Corporate Governance Committee. |
|
(2) |
|
Member of Compensation Committee. |
|
(3) |
|
Member of Reserves, Operations and Environmental, Health and Safety Committee. |
|
(4) |
|
Member of Audit Committee. |
As at December 31, 2009, the foregoing directors and officers, as a group, beneficially
owned, directly or indirectly, 4,428,004 Trust Units or approximately
1.53 percent of
the issued and outstanding Trust Units and held rights and deferred entitlement units to
acquire a further 2,078,667 Trust Units. The information as to shares beneficially owned, not
being within the knowledge of the Corporation, has been furnished by the respective individuals.
The term of each director expires at the next annual meeting of Unitholders.
Each of the foregoing directors and officers has had the same principal occupation for the previous
five years except for Wayne Foo who was President and Chief Executive Officer of Petro Andina Resources Inc., the
predecessor to Parex Resources Inc., from 2003 to 2009, Terry Poole who was Executive Vice President, Corporate Strategy and
Development at Nova Chemicals Corporation from 2001 to 2006; James McFarland who was President and
Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Verenex Energy Inc. from
March 2004 until December 2009; Derek
Evans who was President of Focus Energy Trust from 2002 to 2008; Chris Webster who was Vice President,
Treasurer from September 30, 2004 to 2005; Larry Strong who was Vice President, Geosciences &
Officer of Petrofund Corp. from 2004 to 2005; Bill Christensen who was Vice President, Planning of
Northrock Resources from 2000 to 2005; Jim Causgrove who was Manager, New Growth Opportunities of
Chevron Texaco Canada from 2003 to 2005; Doug Bowles who was Financial Reporting Manager from 2003
to 2005 of ExxonMobil Canada; and James Donihee who was Chief Operating Officer of the National
Energy Board (Canada) from 2003 to 2007.
Corporate Cease Trade Orders or Bankruptcies
No director, executive officer or controlling security holder of Pengrowth is, as at the date of
this Annual Information Form, or has been, within the past 10 years before the date hereof, a
director or executive officer of any other issuer that, while that person was acting in that
capacity:
|
(i) |
|
was the subject of a cease trade or similar order or an order that denied the
relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation for a period of
more than 30 consecutive days; or |
|
|
(ii) |
|
was subject to an event that resulted, after the person ceased to be a director
or executive officer, in the company being the subject of a cease trade or similar
order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under
securities legislation for a period of more than 30 consecutive days; or |
|
|
(iii) |
|
within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt,
made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was
subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or
had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets. |
- 81 -
Personal Bankruptcies
No director, executive officer or controlling security holder of Pengrowth has, within the 10 years
before the date hereof, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to
bankruptcy or insolvency, or became subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or
compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold such
persons assets.
Penalties or Sanctions
No director, executive officer or controlling security holder of Pengrowth has:
|
(i) |
|
been subject to any penalties or sanctions imposed by a court relating to
securities legislation or by a securities regulatory authority or has entered into a
settlement agreement with a securities regulatory authority, other than penalties for
late filing of insider reports; or |
|
|
(ii) |
|
been subject to any other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or
regulatory body that would likely be considered important to a reasonable investor in
making an investment decision. |
AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee is appointed annually by the Board of Directors. The responsibilities and
duties of the Audit Committee are set forth in the Audit Committee Terms of Reference attached
hereto as Appendix C. The following table sets forth the name of each of the current members of
the Audit Committee, whether such member is independent and financially literate, as those terms
are defined in Multilateral Instrument 52-110 Audit Committees, and the relevant education and
experience of each such member:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financially |
|
|
Name |
|
Independent |
|
Literate |
|
Relevant Education and Experience |
Thomas A. Cumming
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Mr. Cumming was President and
Chief Executive Officer of the
Alberta Stock Exchange from 1988
to 1999. His career also
includes 25 years with a major
Canadian bank both nationally
and internationally. He is
currently Chairman of Albertas
Electricity Balancing Pool, and
serves as a Director of the
Alberta Capital Market
Foundation. He is also a past
president of the Calgary Chamber
of Commerce. Mr. Cumming is a
professional engineer and holds
a Bachelor of Applied Science
degree in Engineering and
Business from the University of
Toronto. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James D. McFarland
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Mr. McFarland has more than 37
years of experience in the oil
and gas industry, most recently
as President and CEO, director
and co-founder of Verenex Energy
Inc. He has served in
senior executive roles as
Managing Director of Southern
Pacific Petroleum N.L. in
Australia, President and Chief
Operating Officer of Husky Oil
Limited and in a wide range of
upstream and corporate functions
in an earlier 23-year career
with Imperial Oil Limited and
other Exxon affiliates in
Canada, the US and western
Europe. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mr. McFarland is a member of the
Association of Professional
Engineers, Geologists and
Geophysicists of Alberta, and
the Society of Petroleum
Engineers International. Mr.
McFarland received a Bachelor of
Science in Chemical Engineering
from Queens University
and a Master of Science in
Petroleum Engineering from the
University of Alberta. |
- 82 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financially |
|
|
Name |
|
Independent |
|
Literate |
|
Relevant Education and Experience |
Michael S. Parrett
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Mr. Parrett is currently an
independent consultant providing
advisory service to various
companies in Canada and the
United States. Mr. Parrett is
Chairman of Gabriel Resources
Limited, a director of
Stillwater Mining Company and
until October 31, 2008 was a
member of the board of Fording
Inc. and served as a Trustee for
Fording Canadian Coal Trust. He
was formerly President of Rio
Algom Limited and prior to that
Chief Financial Officer of Rio
Algom and Falconbridge Limited.
Mr. Parrett is a chartered
accountant and holds a Bachelor
of Arts in Economics from York
University. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Terence Poole
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Mr. Poole brings extensive
senior financial management,
accounting, capital and debt
market experience to Pengrowth.
He retired from Nova Chemicals
Corporation in 2006 where he had
held various senior management
positions including Executive
Vice-President, Corporate
Strategy and Development. Mr.
Poole currently serves on the
board of directors for Methanex
Corporation. Mr. Poole received
a Bachelor of Commerce degree
from Dalhousie University and
holds a Chartered Accountant
designation. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The following table provides information about the aggregate fees billed to Pengrowth for
professional services rendered by KPMG LLP during fiscal 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Audit Fees |
|
|
1,314 |
|
|
|
1,037 |
|
Audit Related Fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Fees |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
All Other Fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,522 |
|
|
|
1,135 |
|
Audit Fees
Audit fees consist of fees for the audit of Pengrowths annual financial statements and services
that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.
Audit-Related Fees
Audit-related fees normally include due diligence reviews in connection with acquisitions, research
of accounting and audit-related issues and the completion of audits required by contracts to which
Pengrowth is a party.
Tax Fees
During 2009 and 2008 the services provided in this category included assistance and advice in
relation to the preparation of income tax returns for Pengrowth and its subsidiaries, tax advice
and planning and commodity tax consultation.
Pre-approval Policies and Procedures
Pengrowth has adopted the following policies and procedures with respect to the pre-approval of
audit and permitted non-audit services to be provided by KPMG LLP. The audit committee approves a
schedule which summarizes the services to be provided that the Audit Committee believes to be
typical, recurring or otherwise likely to be provided by KPMG LLP. The schedule generally covers
the period between the adoption of the schedule and the end of the year, but at the option of the
Audit Committee, may cover a shorter or longer period. The list of services is sufficiently
detailed as to the particular services to be provided to ensure that (i) the Audit Committee knows
precisely what services it is being asked to pre-approve and (ii) it is not necessary for any
member of Pengrowths management to make a judgment as to whether a
- 83 -
proposed service fits within the pre-approved services. Services that arise that were not contemplated in the schedule must be
pre-approved by the Audit Committee chairman or a delegate of the audit committee. The full Audit
Committee is informed of the services at its next meeting.
Pengrowth has not approved any non-audit services on the basis of the de minimis exemptions. All
non-audit services are pre-approved by the Audit Committee in accordance with the pre-approval
policy referenced herein.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The Board of Directors supervises the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and
the Trust. The Board of Directors makes significant operational decisions and all decisions
relating to:
|
|
the issuance of additional Trust Units; |
|
|
|
material acquisitions and dispositions of properties; |
|
|
|
material capital expenditures; |
|
|
|
borrowing; and |
|
|
|
the payment of distributable cash. |
Properties may not be acquired from persons not at arms length with the Corporation at prices
which are greater than fair market value and properties may not be sold to persons not at arms
length with the Corporation at prices which are less than fair market value, in each case as
established by an opinion of an independent financial advisor and approved by the independent
members of the Board of Directors. There may be circumstances where certain transactions may also
require the preparation of a formal valuation and the affirmative vote of Unitholders in accordance
with the requirements of Multilateral Instrument 61-101 Protection of Minority Security Holders in
Special Transactions.
Circumstances may arise where members of the Board of Directors serve as directors or officers of
corporations which are in competition to the interests of the Corporation and the Trust. No
assurances can be given that opportunities identified by such board members will be provided to the
Corporation and the Trust.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Pengrowth is sometimes named as a defendant in litigation. The nature of these claims is usually
related to settlement of normal operational or labor issues. The outcome of such claims against
Pengrowth are not determinable at this time, however they are not expected to have a materially
adverse effect on Pengrowth as a whole. Pengrowth is not, and has not been at any time within the
most recently completed financial year, a party to any legal proceedings, known or contemplated,
where the damages involved, excluding interest and costs, exceed ten percent of Pengrowths assets.
INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS
Other than as discussed herein, there are no material interests, direct or indirect, of directors,
executive officers, senior officers, any direct or indirect Unitholder of Pengrowth who
beneficially owns, or who exercises control over, more than 10 percent of the outstanding Trust
Units or any known associate or affiliate of such persons, in any transaction within the three most
recently completed financial years or during the current financial year that has materially
affected or will materially affect Pengrowth.
Mr. John Zaozirny, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, is the Vice Chair of Canaccord Capital
Corporation. Canaccord Capital Corporation participated as a member of the syndicate of
underwriters in connection with the October 23, 2009 equity offering by the Trust of 28,847,000 Trust Units and received a portion of
the underwriters fee from the offering.
- 84 -
INTERESTS OF EXPERTS
As of the date hereof, the partners and associates of Bennett Jones LLP, as a group, beneficially
own, directly or indirectly, less than one percent of the outstanding Trust Units. As of the date
hereof, the directors and officers of GLJ, as a group, beneficially own, directly or indirectly,
less than one percent of the outstanding Trust Units.
KPMG LLP
are the auditors of the Trust and have confirmed that they are
independent with respect to the Trust within the meaning of the Rules
of Professional Conduct of the Alberta Institute of Chartered
Accountants.
AUDITORS, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent and registrar for the Trust Units is Computershare Trust Company of Canada at
its principal offices in the cities of Montreal, Toronto, Calgary and Vancouver in Canada and
Computershare Trust Company, Inc. at its principal offices in the cities of New York, New York and
Denver, Colorado in the United States. The auditors of the Trust are KPMG LLP, Chartered
Accountants in Calgary, Alberta.
MATERIAL CONTRACTS
The only material contracts entered into by the Corporation or the Trust during the most recently
completed financial year, or before the most recently completed financial year that is still in
effect, other than during the ordinary course of business, are as follows:
1. |
|
Trust Indenture; |
|
2. |
|
Royalty Indenture; |
|
3. |
|
the Corporations unanimous shareholder agreement; |
|
4. |
|
the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated June 17, 2007 between Pengrowth and a
syndicate of eleven financial institutions concerning the Credit Facility; |
|
5. |
|
the Note Purchase Agreement dated August 21, 2008 concerning the 2008 Senior Notes; |
|
6. |
|
the Note Purchase Agreement dated July 26, 2007 concerning the 2007 U.S. Senior Notes; |
|
7. |
|
the Note Purchase Agreement dated December 1, 2005 concerning the U.K. Senior Notes; |
|
8. |
|
the Note Purchase Agreement dated April 23, 2003 concerning the 2003 U.S. Senior Notes; |
|
9. |
|
the Distribution Agreement; and |
|
10. |
|
the underwriting agreement relating to the October 23, 2009 bought deal public offering of
28,847,000 Trust Units. |
Copies of these contracts have been filed by the Trust on SEDAR and are available through the SEDAR
website at www.sedar.com.
CODE OF ETHICS
Pengrowth has adopted a code of ethics, as that term is defined in Form 40-F under the U.S.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Code of Ethics) that applies to Pengrowths management,
including its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and principal accounting officer.
The Code of Ethics is available for viewing on our website
www.pengrowth.com, under the name Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and is available in print to any Unitholder who
requests it.
- 85 -
The Board of Directors approved changes to the Code of Ethics on November 11, 2009 in order to
clarify that any retaliation against directors, officers, employees, consultants and contractors of
Pengrowth who report possible violations of law or the Code of Ethics is prohibited and to make
other clerical amendments. All employees are required to accept the Code annually.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, Pengrowth has not granted any waivers (including implicit
waivers) from the Code of Ethics in respect of its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer
or its principal accounting officer.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Pengrowth has no off-balance sheet arrangements.
DISCLOSURE PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS
OF THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE
As a Canadian reporting issuer with securities listed on the TSX, Pengrowth has in place a system
of corporate governance practices which complies with Canadian securities laws and the TSX
corporate governance guidelines as well as the corporate governance rules of the NYSE applicable to
foreign private issuers. In the context of its listing on the New York Stock Exchange, Pengrowth
is classified as a foreign private issuer and therefore only certain of the NYSE rules are
applicable to Pengrowth. However, Pengrowth benchmarks its policies and procedures against major
North American entities, with a view to adopting the best practices when appropriate to its
circumstances.
The Board of Directors of the Corporation has formerly adopted and published a Corporate Governance
Policy which affirms Pengrowths commitment to maintaining a high standard of corporate governance.
This policy is published on Pengrowths website at www.pengrowth.com. The Board of Directors of
the Corporation has also adopted an Audit Committee Charter, Corporate Governance Committee Terms
of Reference, Compensation Committee Terms of Reference, Reserves, Operations and Environment,
Health and Safety Committee Terms of Reference, a Code of Business Conduct, a Corporate Disclosure
Policy, an Insider Trading Policy and a Whistle Blower Policy each of which is published on
Pengrowths website, and is available in print to any Unitholder who requests it. The Audit
Committee Charter is also attached hereto as Appendix C. From time to time, special committees of
the Board of Directors are formed with prescribed mandates.
There is only one significant way in which Pengrowths corporate governance practices differ from
those required to be followed by domestic United States issuers under the NYSE Listed Company
Manual. The NYSE Listed Company Manual requires shareholder approval of all equity compensation
plans and any material revisions to such plans, regardless of whether the securities to be
delivered under such plans are newly issued or purchased on the open market, subject to a few
limited exceptions. In contrast, the TSX rules require shareholder approval of equity compensation
plans only when such plans involve newly issued securities. If the plan provides a procedure for
its amendment, the TSX rules require shareholder approval of amendments only where the amendment
involves a reduction in the exercise price or an extension of the term of options held by insiders.
As a matter of practice, Pengrowth has obtained the approval of its Unitholders to all of its
equity compensation plans, regardless of whether the Trust Units to be delivered under such plans
are newly issued or purchased on the open market, with the exception of the Trust Unit Awards Plan
which has been used as an employee retention and hiring mechanism when required by the tight
employment market in the Canadian oil and gas industry.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Additional information, including directors and officers remuneration, the Managers
remuneration, the principal holders of Trust Units and securities authorized for issuance under
equity compensation plans, is contained in Pengrowths Management Information Circular dated May 5,
2009, which relates to the Annual and Special Meeting of Unitholders held on June 9, 2009.
Pengrowths next meeting of Unitholders is scheduled to take place in the second quarter of 2010.
A current management information circular will be prepared and distributed not
- 86 -
less than 20 days before the date of such meeting. Additional financial information is contained
in the Trusts comparative consolidated financial statements and associated managements discussion
and analysis for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, which are included in the Trusts
Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Additional information relating to Pengrowth Energy Trust may be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
For additional copies of the Annual Information Form and the materials listed in the preceding
paragraphs please contact:
Investor Relations
Pengrowth Energy Trust
Suite 2100, 222 3rd Avenue S.W.
Calgary, Alberta T2P 0B4
Telephone: (403) 233-0224
(888) 744-1111
Fax: (866) 341-3586
Website:
www.pengrowth.com
E-mail: investorrelations@pengrowth.com
- 87 -
APPENDIX A TO AIF
Report On Reserves Data By Independent
Qualified Reserves Evaluator On Form 51-101F2
FORM 51-101F2
REPORT ON RESERVES DATA
BY
INDEPENDENT QUALIFIED RESERVES
EVALUATOR OR AUDITOR
To the board of directors of Pengrowth Corporation (the Company):
1. |
|
We have prepared an evaluation of the Companys reserves data as at December 31, 2009. The
reserves data are estimates of proved reserves and probable reserves and related future net
revenue as at December 31, 2009, estimated using forecast prices and costs. |
|
2. |
|
The reserves data are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on the reserves data based on our evaluation. |
|
|
|
We carried out our evaluation in accordance with standards set out in the Canadian Oil and
Gas Evaluation Handbook (the COGE Handbook) prepared jointly by the Society of Petroleum
Evaluation Engineers (Calgary Chapter) and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy &
Petroleum (Petroleum Society). |
|
3. |
|
Those standards require that we plan and perform an evaluation to obtain reasonable assurance
as to whether the reserves data are free of material misstatement. An evaluation also
includes assessing whether the reserves data are in accordance with principles and definitions
presented in the COGE Handbook. |
|
4. |
|
The following table sets forth the estimated future net revenue (before deduction of income
taxes) attributed to proved plus probable reserves, estimated using forecast prices and costs
and calculated using a discount rate of 10 percent, included in the reserves data of the
Company evaluated by us for the year ended December 31, 2009, and identifies the respective
portions thereof that we have audited, evaluated and reviewed and reported on to the Companys
board of directors: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Present Value of Future Net Revenue |
|
|
|
Preparation Date |
|
|
Location of Reserves |
|
|
(before income taxes, 10 percent discount rate - |
|
Independent Qualified |
|
of Evaluation |
|
|
(Country or Foreign |
|
|
$MM) |
|
Reserves Evaluator |
|
Report |
|
|
Geographic Area) |
|
|
Audited |
|
|
Evaluated |
|
|
Reviewed |
|
|
Total |
|
GLJ Petroleum Consultants |
|
January 15, 2010
|
|
Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,885 |
|
|
|
|
5. |
|
In our opinion, the reserves data respectively evaluated by us have, in all material
respects, been determined and are in accordance with the COGE Handbook. |
|
6. |
|
We have no responsibility to update our reports referred to in paragraph 4 for events and
circumstances occurring after their respective preparation dates. |
|
|
|
7. |
|
Because the reserves data are based on judgments regarding future events, actual results will
vary and the variations may be material. However, any variations should be consistent with
the fact that reserves are categorized according to the probability of their recovery. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXECUTED as to our report referred to above:
GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd., Calgary, Alberta, Canada, February 5, 2010.
|
|
|
(signed) Doug R. Sutton
|
|
Doug R. Sutton, P.Eng. |
|
|
Vice-President |
|
|
- 2 -
APPENDIX B TO AIF
Report Of Management And Directors On
Oil And Gas Disclosure On Form 51-101F3
FORM 51-101F3
REPORT OF
MANAGEMENT AND DIRECTORS
RESERVES DATA AND OTHER INFORMATION
Management of Pengrowth Corporation (the Company) are responsible for the preparation and
disclosure of information with respect to the oil and gas activities of Pengrowth Energy Trust (the
Pengrowth Trust) in accordance with securities regulatory requirements. This information
includes reserves data which are estimates of proved reserves and probable reserves and related
future net revenue as at December 31, 2009, estimated using forecast prices and costs.
An independent qualified reserves evaluator has evaluated the Companys reserves data. The report
of the independent qualified reserves evaluator will be filed with securities regulatory
authorities concurrently with this report.
The Reserves, Operations and Environmental, Health and Safety Committee of the board of directors
of the Company has
(a) |
|
reviewed the Companys procedures for providing information to the independent qualified
reserves evaluator; |
|
(b) |
|
met with the independent qualified reserves evaluator to determine whether any restrictions
affected the ability of the independent qualified reserves evaluator to report without
reservation; and |
|
(c) |
|
reviewed the reserves data with management and the independent qualified reserves evaluator. |
The Reserves, Operations and Environmental, Health and Safety Committee of the board of directors
has reviewed the Companys procedures for assembling and reporting other information associated
with oil and gas activities and has reviewed that information with management. The board of
directors has, on the recommendation of the Reserves, Operations and Environmental, Health and
Safety Committee, approved
(a) |
|
the content and filing with securities regulatory authorities of Form 51-101F1 containing
reserves data and other oil and gas information; |
|
(b) |
|
the filing of Form 51-101F2 which is the report of the independent qualified reserves
evaluator on the reserves data; and |
|
(c) |
|
the content and filing of this report. |
Because the reserves data are based on judgments regarding future events, actual results will vary
and the variations may be material. However, any variations should be consistent with the fact
that reserves are categorized according to the probability of their recovery.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Derek W. Evans
|
|
|
Derek W. Evans |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
Pengrowth Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
William G. Christensen
|
|
|
William G. Christensen |
|
|
Vice President, Strategic Planning and Reservoir Exploitation
Pengrowth Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Wayne Foo
|
|
|
Wayne Foo |
|
|
Director
Pengrowth Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
D. Michael G. Stewart
|
|
|
D. Michael G. Stewart |
|
|
Director
Pengrowth Corporation |
|
|
March 8, 2010
- 2 -
APPENDIX C TO AIF
Audit Committee Terms of Reference
TERMS OF REFERENCE
AUDIT COMMITTEE
PENGROWTH CORPORATION
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
Objectives
The Audit Committee is appointed by the board of directors (the Board) of Pengrowth Corporation
(the Corporation) to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities. The
Corporation is the administrator of Pengrowth Energy Trust (the Trust), an unincorporated energy
investment trust settled pursuant to the terms of an amended and restated trust indenture
originally dated December 2, 1988 and amended and restated July 1, 2009 (the Trust Indenture).
The Trust and the Corporation, together with any subsidiaries or affiliates of the Trust, are
collectively referred to as Pengrowth.
The Audit Committees primary duties and responsibilities are to:
|
|
|
monitor the performance of Pengrowths internal audit function and the integrity of
Pengrowths financial reporting process and systems of internal controls regarding
finance, accounting, and legal compliance; |
|
|
|
|
assist Board oversight of: (i) the integrity of Pengrowths financial statements;
(ii) Pengrowths compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; and (iii) the
performance of Pengrowths internal audit function and independent auditors; |
|
|
|
|
monitor the independence, qualification and performance of Pengrowths external
auditors; and |
|
|
|
|
provide an avenue of communication among the external auditors, the internal
auditors, management and the Board. |
The Audit Committee will continuously review and modify its terms of reference with regards to, and
to reflect changes in, the business environment, industry standards on matters of corporate
governance, additional standards which the Audit Committee believes may be applicable to
Pengrowths business, the location of Pengrowths business and its unitholders and the application
of laws and policies.
Composition
Audit Committee members must meet the requirements of applicable securities laws and each of the
stock exchanges on which the units of the Trust trade. The Audit Committee will be comprised of
three or more directors as determined by the Board. Each member of the Audit Committee shall be
independent and financially literate, as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-110
Audit Committees (NI 52-110) of the Canadian Securities Administrators (as set out in Schedule
A hereto), Rule 10A-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as set out in
Schedule B hereto), and Section 303A.02 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual (as
set out in Schedule C hereto), as applicable, and as financially literate is interpreted by the
Board in its business judgement. In addition, at least one member of the Audit Committee must have
accounting or related financial management expertise as defined by paragraph (8) of general
instruction B to Form 40-F and as interpreted by the Board in its business judgement.
Audit Committee members shall be appointed annually by the Board. The chair of the Audit Committee
shall be appointed by the Board. If an Audit Committee chair is not designated or present, the
members of the Audit Committee may designate a chair by majority vote of the Audit Committee
membership.
-2-
Meetings and Minutes
The Audit Committee shall meet at least four times annually, or more frequently if determined
necessary to carry out its responsibilities.
A meeting may be called by any member of the Audit Committee or the Board Chairman or the Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) of the Corporation. A notice of time and place of every meeting of the
Audit Committee shall be given in writing to each member of the Audit Committee at least two
business days prior to the time fixed for such meeting, unless notice of a meeting is waived by all
members entitled to attend. Attendance of a member of the Audit Committee at a meeting shall
constitute waiver of notice of the meeting except where a member attends a meeting for the express
purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the grounds that the meeting was not
lawfully called.
A quorum for meetings of the Audit Committee shall require a majority of its members present in
person or by telephone. If the chair of the Audit Committee is not present at any meeting of the
Audit Committee, one of the other members of the Audit Committee present at the meeting will be
chosen to preside by a majority of the members of the Audit Committee present at that meeting.
The Board Chairman and the President and CEO of the Corporation shall be available to advise the
Audit Committee, shall receive notice of meetings and may attend meetings of the Audit Committee at
the invitation of the chair. Other management representatives, as well as Pengrowths internal and
external auditors, may be invited to attend as necessary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the chair
of the Audit Committee shall hold in camera sessions, without management present, at every meeting
of the Committee.
Decisions of the Audit Committee shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast.
The Audit Committee shall appoint a member of the Audit Committee or other officer of Pengrowth to
act as secretary at each meeting for the purpose of recording the minutes of each meeting.
The Audit Committee shall provide the Board with a summary of all meetings together with a copy of
the minutes from such meetings. Where minutes have not yet been prepared, the chair shall provide
the Board with oral reports on the activities of the Audit Committee. All information reviewed and
discussed by the Audit Committee at any meeting shall be referred to in the minutes and made
available for examination by the Board upon request to the chair.
Scope, Duties and Responsibilities
Mandatory Duties
Review Procedures
Pursuant to the requirements of NI 52-110 and other applicable laws, the Audit Committee will:
1. |
|
Review and reassess the adequacy of the Audit Committees Terms of Reference at least
annually, submit the Terms of Reference to the Board for approval and have the document
published annually in the Trusts annual information circular and at least every three years
in accordance with the regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. |
|
2. |
|
Prior to filing or public distribution, review, discuss with management and the internal and
external auditors and recommend to the Board for approval, Pengrowths audited annual
financial statements, annual earnings press releases, annual information form, all statements
including the related managements discussion and analysis required in prospectuses and other
offering memoranda, financial statements required by regulatory authorities, all prospectuses
and all documents which may be incorporated by reference into a prospectus, including without
limitation, the annual information circular. Approve, on behalf of the Board, Pengrowths
interim financial statements |
-3-
|
|
and related managements discussion and analysis and interim
earnings press releases. This review should include discussions with management, the internal
auditors and the external auditors of significant issues regarding accounting principles,
practices and judgements. Discuss any significant changes to Pengrowths accounting
principles and any items required to be communicated by the external auditors in accordance
with Assurance and Related Services Guideline #11 (AuG-11). |
|
3. |
|
Ensure that adequate procedures are in place for the review of Pengrowths public disclosure
of financial information extracted or derived from Pengrowths financial statements, other
than the public disclosure referred to in paragraph 2 above and periodically assess the
adequacy of those procedures. |
|
4. |
|
Be responsible for reviewing the disclosure contained in Pengrowths annual information form
as required by Form 52-110F1 Audit Committee Information Required in an AIF, attached to NI
52-110. If proxies are solicited for the election of directors of the Corporation, the Audit
Committee shall be responsible for ensuring that Pengrowths information circular includes a
cross-reference to the sections in Pengrowths annual information form that contain the
information required by Form 52-110F1. |
External Auditors
1. |
|
The Audit Committee shall advise the external auditors of their accountability to the Audit
Committee and the Board as representatives of the unitholders of the Trust to whom the
external auditors are ultimately responsible. The external auditors shall report directly to
the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is directly responsible for overseeing the work of
the external auditors, shall review at least annually the independence and performance of the
external auditors and shall annually recommend to the Board the appointment of the external
auditors or approve any discharge of auditors when circumstances warrant. The Audit Committee
shall, on an annual basis, obtain and review a report by the external auditor describing: (i)
the external auditors internal quality-control procedures; (ii) any material issues raised by
the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the external auditors, or
by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the
preceding five years, respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the external
auditors, and any steps taken to deal with any such issues; and (iii) all relationships
between the independent auditor and Pengrowth. |
|
2. |
|
Approve the fees and other compensation to be paid to the external auditors. |
|
3. |
|
Pre-approve all services to be provided to Pengrowth or its subsidiary entities by
Pengrowths external auditors and all related terms of engagement. |
Other Audit Committee Responsibilities
1. |
|
Establish procedures for: (i) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by
Pengrowth regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters; and (ii)
the confidential and anonymous submission by employees of Pengrowth of concerns regarding
questionable accounting or auditing matters. |
|
2. |
|
Review and approve Pengrowths hiring policies regarding partners, employees and former
partners and employees of the present and former external auditors of Pengrowth. |
-4-
Discretionary Duties
The Audit Committees responsibilities may, at the Audit Committees discretion, also include the
following:
Review Procedures
1. |
|
In consultation with management, the internal auditors and the external auditors, consider
the integrity of Pengrowths financial reporting processes and controls and the performance of
Pengrowths internal financial accounting staff; discuss significant financial risk exposures
and the steps management has taken to monitor, control and report such exposures; and review
significant findings prepared by the internal or external auditors together with managements
responses. |
|
2. |
|
Review, with financial management, the internal auditors and the external auditors,
Pengrowths policies relating to risk management and risk assessment. |
|
3. |
|
Meet separately with each of management, the internal auditors and the external auditors to
discuss difficulties or concerns, specifically: (i) any difficulties encountered in the course
of the audit work, including any restrictions on the scope of activities or access to
requested information, and any significant disagreements with management; (ii) any changes
required in the planned scope of the audit; and (iii) the responsibilities, budget, and
staffing of the internal audit function, and report to the Board on such meetings. |
|
4. |
|
Conduct an annual performance evaluation of the Audit Committee. |
Internal Auditors
1. |
|
Review the annual audit plans of the internal auditors. |
|
2. |
|
Review the significant findings prepared by the internal auditors and recommendations issued
by any external party relating to internal audit issues, together with managements response. |
|
3. |
|
Review the adequacy of the resources of the internal auditors to ensure the objectivity and
independence of the internal audit function. |
|
4. |
|
Consult with management on managements appointment, replacement, reassignment or dismissal
of the internal auditors. |
|
5. |
|
Ensure that the internal auditors have access to the Board Chairman and the President and
CEO. |
External Auditors
1. |
|
On an annual basis, the Audit Committee should review and discuss with the external auditors
all significant relationships they have with Pengrowth that could impair the auditors
independence. |
|
2. |
|
The Audit Committee shall review the external auditors audit plan discuss scope, staffing,
locations, and reliance upon management and general audit approach. |
|
3. |
|
Consider the external auditors judgments about the quality and appropriateness of
Pengrowths accounting principles as applied in its financial reporting. |
|
4. |
|
Be responsible for the resolution of disagreements between management and the external
auditors regarding financial performance. |
|
5. |
|
Ensure compliance by the external auditors with the requirements set forth in National
Instrument 52-108 Auditor Oversight. |
-5-
6. |
|
Ensure that the external auditors are participants in good standing with the Canadian Public
Accountability Board (CPAB) and participate in the oversight programs established by the
CPAB from time to time and that the external auditors have complied with any restrictions or
sanctions imposed by the CPAB as of the date of the applicable auditors report relating to
Pengrowths annual audited financial statements. |
|
7. |
|
Monitor compliance with the lead auditor rotation requirements of Regulation S-X. |
Other Audit Committee Responsibilities
1. |
|
On at least an annual basis, review with Pengrowths legal counsel any legal matters that
could have a significant impact on the organizations financial statements, Pengrowths
compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and inquiries received from regulators or
governmental agencies. |
|
2. |
|
Annually prepare a report to unitholders as required by the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission; the report should be included in Pengrowths annual information circular. |
|
3. |
|
Ensure due compliance with each obligation to certify, on an annual and interim basis,
internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures in accordance
with applicable securities laws and regulations. |
|
4. |
|
Review all exceptions to established policies, procedures and internal controls of Pengrowth,
which have been approved by any two officers of the Corporation. |
|
5. |
|
Perform any other activities consistent with this Charter, the Trust Indenture, the
Corporations by-laws, and other governing law as the Audit Committee or the Board deems
necessary or appropriate. |
|
6. |
|
Maintain minutes of meetings and periodically report to the Board on significant results of
the foregoing activities. |
Communication, Authority to Engage Advisors and Expenses
The Audit Committee shall have direct access to such officers and employees of Pengrowth, to
Pengrowths internal and external auditors and to any other consultants or advisors, as well as to
such information respecting Pengrowth it considers necessary to perform its duties and
responsibilities.
Any employee may bring before the Audit Committee, on a confidential basis, any concerns relating
to matters over which the Audit Committee has oversight responsibilities.
The Audit Committee has the authority to engage the external auditors, independent legal counsel
and other advisors as it determines necessary to carry out its duties and to set the compensation
for any auditors, counsel and other advisors, such engagement to be at Pengrowths expense.
Pengrowth shall be responsible for all other expenses of the Audit Committee that are deemed
necessary or appropriate by the Audit Committee in order to carry out its duties.
Adopted by the Board of the Corporation, in its capacity as administrator of the Trust, on November
11, 2009.
A-1
Schedule A
Excerpt from Multilateral Instrument 52-110
Standard of Independence
1. |
|
An audit committee member is independent if he or she has no direct or indirect material
relationship with Pengrowth. |
|
2. |
|
For the purposes of paragraph 1, a material relationship is a relationship which could, in
the view of the Board, be reasonably expected to interfere with the exercise of a members
independent judgment. |
|
3. |
|
Despite paragraph 2, the following individuals are considered to have a material relationship
with Pengrowth: |
|
(a) |
|
an individual who is, or has been within the last three years, an employee or
executive officer of Pengrowth; |
|
|
(b) |
|
an individual whose immediate family member is, or has been within the last
three years, an executive officer of Pengrowth; |
|
|
(c) |
|
an individual who: |
|
(i) |
|
is a partner of a firm that is Pengrowths internal or external
auditor, |
|
|
(ii) |
|
is an employee of that firm, or |
|
|
(iii) |
|
was within the last three years a partner or employee of that
firm and personally worked on Pengrowths audit within that time; |
|
(d) |
|
an individual whose spouse, minor child or stepchild, or child or stepchild who
shares a home with the individual: |
|
(i) |
|
is a partner of a firm that is Pengrowths internal or external
auditor, |
|
|
(ii) |
|
is an employee of that firm and participates in its audit,
assurance or tax compliance (but not tax planning) practice, or |
|
|
(iii) |
|
was within the last three years a partner or employee of that
firm and personally worked on Pengrowths audit within that time; |
|
(e) |
|
an individual who, or whose immediate family member, is or has been within the
last three years, an executive officer of an entity if any of Pengrowths current
executive officers serves or served at that same time on the entitys compensation
committee; and |
|
|
(f) |
|
an individual who received, or whose immediate family member who is employed as
an executive officer of Pengrowth received, more than $75,000 in direct compensation
from the issuer during any 12 month period within the last three years. |
4. |
|
Despite paragraph 3, an individual will not be considered to have a material relationship
with Pengrowth solely because he or she had a relationship identified in paragraph 3 if that
relationship ended before March 30, 2004. |
A-2
5. |
|
For the purposes of paragraphs 3(c) and 3(d), a partner does not include a fixed income
partner whose interest in the firm that is the internal or external auditor is limited to the
receipt of fixed compensation (including deferred compensation) for prior service with that
firm if the compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service. |
|
6. |
|
For the purposes of paragraph 3(f), direct compensation does not include |
|
(a) |
|
remuneration for acting as a member of the Board or any Board committee of
Pengrowth, and |
|
|
(b) |
|
the receipt of fixed amounts of compensation under a retirement plan (including
deferred compensation) for prior service with Pengrowth if the compensation is not
contingent in any way on continued service. |
7. |
|
Despite paragraph 3, an individual will not be considered to have a material relationship
with Pengrowth solely because the individual or his or her immediate family member |
|
(a) |
|
has previously acted as an interim chief executive officer of Pengrowth, or |
|
|
(b) |
|
acts, or has previously acted, as a chair or vice-chair of the Board or of any
Board committee of Pengrowth on a part-time basis. |
8. |
|
Despite any determination made under paragraphs 1 through 7, an individual who |
|
(a) |
|
accepts, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory or other compensatory
fee from Pengrowth, other than as remuneration for acting in his or her capacity as a
member of the Board or any Board committee, or as a part-time chair or vice-chair of
the Board or any Board committee; or |
|
|
(b) |
|
is an affiliated entity of Pengrowth or any of its subsidiary entities, |
|
|
is considered to have a material relationship with Pengrowth. |
|
9. |
|
For the purposes of paragraph 8, the indirect acceptance by an individual of any consulting,
advisory or other compensatory fee includes acceptance of a fee by |
|
(a) |
|
an individuals spouse, minor child or stepchild, or a child or stepchild who
shares the individuals home; or |
|
|
(b) |
|
an entity in which such individual is a partner, member, an officer such as a
managing director occupying a comparable position or executive officer, or occupies a
similar position (except limited partners, non-managing members and those occupying
similar positions who, in each case, have no active role in providing services to the
entity) and which provides accounting, consulting, legal, investment banking or
financial advisory services to Pengrowth. |
10. |
|
For the purposes of paragraph 8, compensatory fees do not include the receipt of fixed
amounts of compensation under a retirement plan (including deferred compensation) for prior
service with Pengrowth if the compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service. |
Standard of Financial Literacy"
An individual is financially literate if he or she has the ability to read and understand a set of
financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are
generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised
by Pengrowths financial statements.
B-1
Schedule B
Excerpts from Rule 10A-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934
Standard of Independence
b. |
|
Required standards. |
|
1. |
|
Independence. |
|
i. |
|
Each member of the audit committee must be a member of the board of directors
of the listed issuer, and must otherwise be independent; provided that, where a listed
issuer is one of two dual holding companies, those companies may designate one audit
committee for both companies so long as each member of the audit committee is a member
of the board of directors of at least one of such dual holding companies. |
|
|
ii. |
|
Independence requirements for non-investment company issuers. In order to be
considered to be independent for purposes of this paragraph (b)(1), a member of an
audit committee of a listed issuer that is not an investment company may not, other
than in his or her capacity as a member of the audit committee, the board of directors,
or any other board committee: |
|
A. |
|
Accept directly or indirectly any consulting, advisory, or
other compensatory fee from the issuer or any subsidiary thereof, provided
that, unless the rules of the national securities exchange or national
securities association provide otherwise, compensatory fees do not include the
receipt of fixed amounts of compensation under a retirement plan (including
deferred compensation) for prior service with the listed issuer (provided that
such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service); or |
|
|
B. |
|
Be an affiliated person of the issuer or any subsidiary
thereof. |
e. |
|
Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires, all terms used in this section have the
same meaning as in the Act. In addition, unless the context otherwise requires, the following
definitions apply for purposes of this section: |
|
1. |
|
|
|
i. |
|
The term affiliate of, or a person affiliated with, a specified person, means a
person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is
controlled by, or is under common control with, the person specified. |
|
|
ii. |
|
|
|
A. |
|
A person will be deemed not to be in control of a specified
person for purposes of this section if the person: |
|
1. |
|
Is not the beneficial owner, directly or
indirectly, of more than 10% of any class of voting equity securities
of the specified person; and |
|
|
2. |
|
Is not an executive officer of the specified
person. |
|
B. |
|
Paragraph (e)(1)(ii)(A) of this section only creates a safe
harbor position that a person does not control a specified person. The
existence of the safe harbor does not create a presumption in any way that a
person exceeding the ownership
requirement in paragraph (e)(1)(ii)(A)(1) of this section controls or is
otherwise an affiliate of a specified person. |
B-2
|
iii. |
|
The following will be deemed to be affiliates: |
|
A. |
|
An executive officer of an affiliate; |
|
|
B. |
|
A director who also is an employee of an affiliate; |
|
|
C. |
|
A general partner of an affiliate; and |
|
|
D. |
|
A managing member of an affiliate. |
|
iv. |
|
For purposes of paragraph (e)(1)(i) of this section, dual holding companies
will not be deemed to be affiliates of or persons affiliated with each other by virtue
of their dual holding company arrangements with each other, including where directors
of one dual holding company are also directors of the other dual holding company, or
where directors of one or both dual holding companies are also directors of the
businesses jointly controlled, directly or indirectly, by the dual holding companies
(and, in each case, receive only ordinary-course compensation for serving as a member
of the board of directors, audit committee or any other board committee of the dual
holding companies or any entity that is jointly controlled, directly or indirectly, by
the dual holding companies). |
4. |
|
The term control (including the terms controlling, controlled by and under common control
with) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract, or otherwise. |
|
8. |
|
The term indirect acceptance by a member of an audit committee of any consulting, advisory or
other compensatory fee includes acceptance of such a fee by a spouse, a minor child or
stepchild or a child or stepchild sharing a home with the member or by an entity in which such
member is a partner, member, an officer such as a managing director occupying a comparable
position or executive officer, or occupies a similar position (except limited partners,
non-managing members and those occupying similar positions who, in each case, have no active
role in providing services to the entity) and which provides accounting, consulting, legal,
investment banking or financial advisory services to the issuer or any subsidiary of the
issuer. |
C-1
Schedule C
Excerpts from Rule 303A.00 of the New York Stock Exchange
303A.02 Independence Tests
The NYSE Listed Company Manual contains the following provisions regarding the independence
requirements of members of the audit committee:
|
(a) |
|
No director qualifies as independent unless the board of directors
affirmatively determines that the director has no material relationship with the listed
company (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization
that has a relationship with the company). Companies must identify which directors are
independent and disclose the basis for that determination. |
|
|
(b) |
|
In addition, a director is not independent if: |
|
(i) |
|
The director is, or has been within the last three years, an
employee of the listed company, or an immediate family member is, or has been
within the last three years, an executive officer, of the listed company. |
|
|
(ii) |
|
The director has received, or has an immediate family member
who has received, during any twelve-month period within the last three years,
more than $120,000 in direct compensation from the listed company, other than
director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation
for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on
continued service). |
|
|
(iii) |
|
(A) The director is a current partner or employee of a firm
that is the companys internal or external auditor; (B) the director has an
immediate family member who is a current partner of such a firm; (C) the
director has an immediate family member who is a current employee of such a
firm and personally works on the listed companys audit; or (D) the director or
an immediate family member was within the last three years a partner or
employee of such a firm and personally worked on the listed companys audit
within that time. |
|
|
(iv) |
|
The director or an immediate family member is, or has been
within the last three years, employed as an executive officer of another
company where any of the listed companys present executive officers at the
same time serves or served on that companys compensation committee. |
|
|
(v) |
|
The director is a current employee, or an immediate family
member is a current executive officer, of a company that has made payments to,
or received payments from, the listed company for property or services in an
amount which, in any of the last three fiscal years, exceeds the greater of $1
million, or 2% of such other companys consolidated gross revenues. |
General Commentary to Section 303A.02(b):
An immediate family member includes a persons spouse, parents, children, siblings, mothers and
fathers-in-law, sons and daughters-in-law, brothers and sisters-in-law, and anyone (other than
domestic employees) who shares such persons home. When applying the look-back provisions in
Section 303A.02(b), listed companies need not consider individuals who are no longer immediate
family members as a result of legal separation or divorce, or those who have died or become
incapacitated.
C-2
For the purposes of Section 303A, the term executive officer has the same meaning specified for
the term officer in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as follows:
The term officer shall mean an issuers president, principal financial officer, principal
accounting officer (or, if there is no such accounting officer, the controller), any
vice-president of the issuer in charge of a principal business unit, division or function
(such as sales, administration or finance), any other officer who performs a policy-making
function, or any other person who performs similar policy-making functions for the issuer.
Officers of the issuers parent(s) or subsidiaries shall be deemed officers of the issuer if
they perform such policy-making functions for the issuer. In addition, when the issuer is a
limited partnership, officers or employees of the general partner(s) who perform
policy-making functions for the limited partnership are deemed officers of the limited
partnership. When the issuer is a trust, officers or employees of the trustee(s) who
perform policy-making functions for the trust are deemed officers of the trust.
APPENDIX B
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Summary
of Financial & Operating Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months ended December 31 |
|
Twelve Months ended December 31 |
(monetary amounts in thousands, except per unit amounts) |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
% Change |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
% Change |
|
STATEMENT OF INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
|
|
$ |
359,296 |
|
|
$ |
392,158 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
1,343,167 |
|
|
$ |
1,919,049 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
$ |
50,523 |
|
|
$ |
148,688 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
$ |
84,853 |
|
|
$ |
395,850 |
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
Net income per trust unit |
|
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
CASH FLOW |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from operating activities |
|
|
|
$ |
149,933 |
|
|
$ |
154,807 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
551,350 |
|
|
$ |
912,516 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
Cash flow from operating activities per trust unit |
|
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
2.09 |
|
|
$ |
3.65 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions declared |
|
|
|
$ |
60,880 |
|
|
$ |
144,663 |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
$ |
287,853 |
|
|
$ |
651,015 |
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
Distributions declared per trust unit |
|
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.565 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
2.590 |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of distributions declared over
cash flow from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
93 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
|
$ |
46,215 |
|
|
$ |
125,876 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
$ |
207,451 |
|
|
$ |
401,928 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
Capital expenditures per trust unit |
|
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
$ |
1.61 |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
Weighted average number of trust units outstanding (000s) |
|
|
|
|
282,298 |
|
|
|
255,473 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
264,121 |
|
|
|
250,182 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
BALANCE SHEET |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital deficiency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(217,007 |
) (1) |
|
$ |
(70,159 |
) |
|
|
209 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,789,369 |
|
|
$ |
4,251,381 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Long term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
907,599 |
|
|
$ |
1,524,503 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
Trust unitholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,795,201 |
|
|
$ |
2,663,805 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Trust unitholders equity per trust unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9.64 |
|
|
$ |
10.40 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency (U.S.$/Cdn$) (closing rate at period end) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9515 |
|
|
|
0.8210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of trust units outstanding at period end (000s) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
289,835 |
|
|
|
256,076 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
AVERAGE DAILY PRODUCTION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil
(bbls) |
|
|
|
|
21,948 |
|
|
|
24,236 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
22,841 |
|
|
|
24,416 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Heavy oil
(bbls) |
|
|
|
|
7,235 |
|
|
|
8,217 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
7,551 |
|
|
|
8,122 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Natural gas (mcf) |
|
|
|
|
232,682 |
|
|
|
241,709 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
237,217 |
|
|
|
240,825 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Natural gas
liquids (bbls) |
|
|
|
|
9,564 |
|
|
|
10,634 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
9,590 |
|
|
|
9,315 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Total production (boe) |
|
|
|
|
77,529 |
|
|
|
83,373 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
79,518 |
|
|
|
81,991 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL PRODUCTION (mboe) |
|
|
|
|
7,133 |
|
|
|
7,670 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
29,024 |
|
|
|
30,009 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
PRODUCTION PROFILE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil |
|
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Heavy oil |
|
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Natural gas |
|
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Natural gas liquids |
|
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE REALIZED PRICES (after commodity risk management) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (per bbl) |
|
|
|
$ |
75.79 |
|
|
$ |
65.87 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
$ |
72.36 |
|
|
$ |
77.78 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Heavy oil (per bbl) |
|
|
|
$ |
62.16 |
|
|
$ |
42.20 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
$ |
52.72 |
|
|
$ |
75.77 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
|
|
$ |
5.45 |
|
|
$ |
7.40 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
$ |
5.14 |
|
|
$ |
8.19 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
Natural gas liquids (per bbl) |
|
|
|
$ |
54.52 |
|
|
$ |
43.87 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
$ |
42.12 |
|
|
$ |
70.67 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
Average realized price per boe |
|
|
|
$ |
50.35 |
|
|
$ |
50.34 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
46.19 |
|
|
$ |
62.76 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
PROVED PLUS PROBABLE RESERVES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (mbbls) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,249 |
|
|
|
121,289 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Heavy oil (mbbls) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,724 |
|
|
|
27,728 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Natural gas (bcf) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Natural gas liquids (mbbls) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,587 |
|
|
|
32,442 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Total oil equivalent (mboe) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295,734 |
|
|
|
323,463 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
SUMMARY OF TRUST UNIT TRADING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NYSE PGH ($U.S.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
$ |
10.52 |
|
|
$ |
15.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10.54 |
|
|
$ |
21.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low |
|
$ |
8.81 |
|
|
$ |
6.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.51 |
|
|
$ |
6.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Close |
|
$ |
9.63 |
|
|
$ |
7.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9.63 |
|
|
$ |
7.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
TSX PGF.UN ($Cdn) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
$ |
11.39 |
|
|
$ |
15.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12.33 |
|
|
$ |
21.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low |
|
$ |
9.40 |
|
|
$ |
8.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.84 |
|
|
$ |
8.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Close |
|
$ |
10.15 |
|
|
$ |
9.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10.15 |
|
|
$ |
9.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $157.5 million current portion of long term debt. |
Note regarding currency: all figures contained within this report are quoted in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated.
3
Managements Discussion & Analysis
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) of financial results should be read
in conjunction with the audited consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31,
2009 of Pengrowth Energy Trust and is based on information available to March 8, 2010.
Frequently Recurring Terms
For the purposes of this MD&A, we use certain frequently recurring terms as follows: the
Trust refers to Pengrowth Energy Trust, the Corporation refers to Pengrowth Corporation,
Pengrowth refers to the Trust and its subsidiaries and the Corporation on a consolidated basis
and the Manager refers to Pengrowth Management Limited.
Pengrowth uses the following frequently recurring industry terms in this MD&A: bbls refers to
barrels, mbbls refers to thousands of barrels, boe refers to barrels of oil equivalent, mboe
refers to a thousand barrels of oil equivalent, mcf refers to thousand cubic feet, bcf refers
to billion cubic feet, gj refers to gigajoule, mmbtu refers to million British thermal units
and mwh refers to megawatt hour. Disclosure provided herein in respect of a boe may be
misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe conversion ratio of six mcf of natural gas
to one barrel of crude oil equivalent is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily
applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.
Advisory Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This MD&A contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of securities laws, including
the safe harbour provisions of Canadian securities legislation and the United States Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking information is often, but not always,
identified by the use of words such as anticipate, believe, expect, plan, intend,
forecast, target, project,
guidance, may, will, should, could, estimate, predict
or similar words suggesting future outcomes or language suggesting an outlook. Forward-looking
statements in this MD&A include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to: reserves, 2010
production, the proportion of 2010 production of each product type, production additions from
Pengrowths 2010 development program, royalty obligations, 2010 operating expenses, future income
taxes, goodwill, asset retirement obligations, taxability of distributions, remediation and
abandonment expenses, capital expenditures, general and administration expenses, the portion of
our future distributions anticipated to be taxable, the potential impact of the SIFT tax (as
defined herein) on Pengrowth and our unitholders, our potential ability to shield our taxable
income from income tax using our tax pools for a period of time following the implementation of the
SIFT tax, our currently anticipated conversion to a dividend paying entity which will be taxable as
a corporation for Canadian federal income tax purposes, and proceeds from the disposal of
properties. Statements relating to reserves are forward-looking statements, as they involve the
implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions that the reserves described exist in
the quantities predicted or estimated and can profitably be produced in the future.
Forward-looking statements and information are based on Pengrowths current beliefs as well as
assumptions made by, and information currently available to, Pengrowth concerning general economic
and financial market conditions, anticipated financial performance, business prospects, strategies,
regulatory developments, including in respect of taxation, royalty rates and environmental
protection, future capital expenditures and the timing thereof, future oil and natural gas
commodity prices and differentials between light, medium and heavy oil prices, future oil and
natural gas production levels, future exchange rates and interest rates, the proceeds of
anticipated divestitures, the amount of future cash distributions paid by Pengrowth, the cost of
expanding our property holdings, our ability to obtain labour and equipment in a timely manner to
carry out development activities, our ability to market our oil and natural gas successfully to
current and new customers, the impact of increasing competition, our ability to obtain financing on
acceptable terms, our ability to add production and reserves through our development,
exploitation and exploration activities and our proposed conversion
to a dividend paying corporation. Although management considers these assumptions to be
reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.
By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both
general and specific, and risks that predictions, forecasts, projections and other forward-looking
statements will not be achieved. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on these
statements as a number of important factors could cause the actual results to differ materially
from the beliefs, plans, objectives, expectations and anticipations, estimates and intentions
expressed in such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to: the
volatility of oil and gas prices; production and development costs and
4
capital expenditures; the imprecision of reserve estimates and estimates of recoverable quantities
of oil, natural gas and liquids; Pengrowths ability to replace and expand oil and gas reserves;
environmental claims and liabilities; incorrect assessments of value when making acquisitions;
increases in debt service charges; the loss of key personnel; the marketability of production;
defaults by third party operators; unforeseen title defects; fluctuations in foreign currency and
exchange rates; inadequate insurance coverage; counterparty risk; compliance with environmental laws and regulations;
changes in tax and royalty laws; the failure to qualify as a mutual fund trust; and Pengrowths
ability to access external sources of debt and equity capital; the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards;
and the implementation of greenhouse gas emissions legislation. Further information regarding these
factors may be found under the heading Business Risks herein and under Risk Factors in
Pengrowths most recent Annual Information Form (AIF), and in Pengrowths most recent consolidated
financial statements, management information circular, quarterly reports, material change reports
and news releases. Copies of the Trusts Canadian public filings are available on SEDAR at
www.sedar.com. The Trusts U.S. public filings, including the Trusts most recent annual report
form 40-F as supplemented by its filings on form 6-K, are available
at www.sec.gov.
Pengrowth cautions that the foregoing list of factors that may affect future results is not
exhaustive. When relying on our forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to
Pengrowth, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other
uncertainties and potential events. Furthermore, the forward-looking statements contained in this
MD&A are made as of the date of this MD&A and Pengrowth does not undertake any obligation to update
publicly or to revise any of the included forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
The forward-looking statements in this document are provided for the limited purpose of enabling
current and potential investors to evaluate an investment in Pengrowth. Readers are cautioned that
such statements may not be appropriate, and should not be used for other purposes.
The forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A are expressly qualified by this cautionary
statement.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (GAAP). Management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and
expenses for the period ended.
The amounts recorded for depletion and depreciation of property, plant and equipment, amortization
of injectants, unit based compensation, goodwill
and future taxes are based on estimates. The ceiling test calculation is based on estimates of
proved reserves, production rates, oil and natural gas prices, future costs and other relevant
assumptions. The amounts recorded for the fair value of risk management contracts and the
unrealized gains or losses on the change in fair value are based on
estimates. The provision for asset retirement obligations is based
on estimates affected by assumptions around timing and cost estimates
for the related work activity. These estimates can
change significantly from period to period. As required by National Instrument 51-101 Standards of
Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities, Pengrowth uses independent qualified reserve evaluators in
the preparation of the annual reserve evaluations. By their nature, these estimates are subject to
measurement uncertainty and changes in these estimates may impact the consolidated financial
statements of future periods.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian GAAP requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses for the period then ended. Certain of
these estimates may change from period to period resulting in a material impact on Pengrowths
results of operations, financial position, and change in financial position.
The ceiling test calculation is based on estimates of proved reserves, production rates, oil and
natural gas prices, future costs and other relevant assumptions as determined by Pengrowths
independent reserves evaluators. A material change in the future costs or oil and gas prices may
have a material affect on the results of the ceiling test calculation. In the event an impairment
charge is warranted, it would be written off through net income in the period. The prices used in the
ceiling test are disclosed in Note 6 to the annual consolidated financial statements. While the
reserves and estimated future prices have changed over the past two years, the results of the
ceiling tests have indicated a significant surplus over net book value. Please refer to the oil
and gas disclosures in the AIF filed each year for detailed disclosure of reserves and future net
revenue.
The impairment assessment of goodwill is based on the estimated fair value of Pengrowths reporting
units which is referenced to Pengrowths trust unit price and the premium an arms length party
would pay to acquire all of the outstanding trust units. Under Canadian GAAP, goodwill is assessed
for impairment in a two step process. In the first step, the total net assets are compared
5
to Pengrowths total market
capitalization and any control premium that may be considered reasonable. If the total market
capitalization is greater than the total net assets, goodwill is determined not to be impaired and
no further assessment is required. A significant change in the market price of Pengrowths trust
units or the necessary control premium may have a material impact on the assessment of goodwill
which may require quantification under Step 2. Pengrowth has never been required to quantify any
impairment under Step 2. A sustained period of a low trust unit price could cause Pengrowth to
quantify any impairment under Step 2, which may result in a material write-down.
In the second step of the impairment assessment of goodwill, the total market capitalization plus
an estimate of a premium to obtain control of Pengrowth is compared to the fair value of Pengrowths net assets.
The fair values of assets except property, plant and equipment would be determined in accordance
with the policies disclosed in Note 20 to the financial statements. The fair value of property,
plant and equipment would be determined based on estimates of proved plus probable reserves,
production rates, oil and natural gas prices, future costs and other relevant assumptions as
determined by Pengrowths independent reserves evaluators. A material change in the future costs
or oil and gas prices may have a material affect on the results of the quantification of any
potential impairment.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This MD&A refers to certain financial measures that are not determined in accordance with GAAP
in Canada or the United States. These measures do not have standardized meanings and may not be
comparable to similar measures presented by other trusts or corporations. Measures such as
operating netbacks do not have standardized meanings prescribed by
GAAP. See the section of this MD&A entitled Operating Netbacks for a discussion of the calculation.
Distributions can be compared to cash flow from operating activities in order to determine the
amount, if any, of distributions financed through debt or short term borrowing. The current level
of capital expenditures funded through retained cash, as compared to debt or equity, can also be
determined when it is compared to the difference in cash flow from operating activities and
distributions paid in the financing section of the Statement of Cash Flow.
Management monitors Pengrowths capital structure using non-GAAP financial metrics. The two
metrics are Total Debt to the trailing twelve months Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depletion,
Depreciation, Amortization, Accretion, and other non-cash items (EBITDA) and Total Debt to Total
Capitalization. Total Debt is the sum of working capital deficit, long term debt and convertible debentures
as shown on the balance sheet, and Total Capitalization is the sum of Total Debt and Unitholders
equity. Management believes that targeting prudent ratios of these measures are reasonable given
the size of Pengrowth, its capital management objectives, growth strategy, uncertainty of oil and
gas commodity prices and additional margin required over the debt covenants.
If the ratio of Total Debt to trailing EBITDA reaches or exceeds certain levels, management would
consider steps to reduce the ratio of Total Debt to trailing EBITDA. If the ratio of Total Debt to
Total Capitalization reaches or exceeds certain levels, management would consider steps to improve
the ratio while considering our debt financial covenant limits.
Non-GAAP Operational Measures
The reserves and production in this MD&A refer to Company Interest reserves or production that
is Pengrowths working interest share of production or reserves prior to the deduction of Crown and other royalties
plus any Pengrowth owned royalty interest in production or reserves at the wellhead. Company interest is more fully
described in Pengrowths AIF.
When converting natural gas to equivalent barrels of oil within this MD&A, Pengrowth uses the
industry standard of six mcf to one boe. Barrels of oil equivalent may be misleading, particularly
if used in isolation; a conversion ratio of six mcf of natural gas to one boe is based on an energy
equivalency conversion primarily and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.
Production volumes, revenues and reserves are reported on a company interest gross basis (before
royalties) in accordance with Canadian practice.
Currency
All amounts are stated in Canadian dollars unless otherwise specified.
6
OVERVIEW
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Sept 30, 2009 |
| |
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Production (boe/d) |
|
|
77,529 |
|
|
|
78,135 |
|
|
|
83,373 |
|
|
|
79,518 |
|
|
|
81,991 |
|
Net capital expenditures ($000s) |
|
|
46,215 |
|
|
|
44,047 |
|
|
|
125,876 |
|
|
|
207,451 |
|
|
|
401,928 |
|
Netback ($/boe) |
|
|
26.63 |
|
|
|
24.72 |
|
|
|
26.23 |
|
|
|
25.38 |
|
|
|
34.78 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities ($000s) |
|
|
149,933 |
|
|
|
162,915 |
|
|
|
154,807 |
|
|
|
551,350 |
|
|
|
912,516 |
|
Net income ($000s) |
|
|
50,523 |
|
|
|
78,290 |
|
|
|
148,688 |
|
|
|
84,853 |
|
|
|
395,850 |
|
Included in net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gain (loss) on commodity risk management
($000s) |
|
|
27,855 |
|
|
|
43,406 |
|
|
|
21,021 |
|
|
|
171,147 |
|
|
|
(194,342 |
) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on commodity risk
management ($000s) |
|
|
(40,101 |
) |
|
|
(5,609 |
) |
|
|
292,249 |
|
|
|
(173,726 |
) |
|
|
249,899 |
|
Unrealized foreign exchange gain (loss) on foreign
denominated debt ($000s) |
|
|
17,660 |
|
|
|
89,960 |
|
|
|
(127,207 |
) |
|
|
148,295 |
|
|
|
(172,626 |
) |
|
Pengrowth generated cash flow from operating activities of $551.3 million for the full year of
2009. Lower commodity prices and lower production in the current year are the major contributors
to a 40 percent decrease in operating cash flow and a 27 percent decrease in the operating netback
comparing 2009 to 2008. Fourth quarter cash flow from operating activities was $149.9 million, an
eight percent decrease from the third quarter of 2009 and three percent decrease from the fourth
quarter of 2008. Contributing to the decrease were lower production
volumes and unfavorable changes in non-cash operating working capital.
Lower commodity prices in the current year have necessitated a lower level of capital spending when
comparing the fourth quarter and the full year of 2009 to the same periods of 2008. Pengrowth has
spent approximately 48 percent less capital in the current year compared to 2008, as a response to
the lower commodity prices. To the extent possible, capital spending was allocated to those
projects that created the greatest economic value.
In the fourth quarter of 2009, Pengrowth recorded net income of $50.5 million compared to $78.3
million and $148.7 million in the third quarter of 2009 and fourth quarter of 2008, respectively.
Included in net income are unrealized losses on mark-to-market commodity risk management contracts
which result from the change in fair value of the contracts between periods. In the fourth quarter
of 2009, an unrealized loss on commodity risk management contracts of $40.1 million before taxes
($29.2 million after tax) was recorded compared to an unrealized loss of $5.6 million before tax
($4.0 million after tax) in the third quarter of 2009 and an unrealized gain of $292.2 million
before tax ($207.2 million after tax) in the fourth quarter of 2008. While the strengthening of
the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar during the current quarter had a negative impact on
cash flow as lower revenue was received, the stronger dollar resulted in unrealized foreign
exchange gains on foreign denominated debt of $17.7 million before tax ($15.4 million after tax) in
the fourth quarter of 2009 compared to a gain of $90.0 million before tax ($78.5 million after
tax) in the third quarter of 2009 and a loss of $127.2 million before tax ($117.4 million after
tax) for the fourth quarter of 2008. For the full year of 2009, net income was approximately $84.9
million; a decrease of 79 percent compared to 2008. This decrease is primarily due to lower price
driven revenue, and increased unrealized commodity risk management losses in the current year,
partly offset by higher unrealized foreign exchange gains.
The commodity risk management activities, which are utilized to provide a level of stability to the
Trusts cash flow from operating activities, has from time to
time resulted in the Trust realizing higher commodity prices than
those prevailing in the market. Realized commodity risk management gains totalled $27.9 million in the
fourth quarter and $171.1 million for the full year 2009. These gains have offset a portion of the
Trusts exposure to reduced commodity prices, particularly natural gas.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This MD&A contains the results of Pengrowth Energy Trust and its subsidiaries.
Production
Average daily production decreased approximately one percent in the fourth quarter of 2009
compared to the third quarter of 2009. Fourth quarter production volumes were impacted by cold
weather related operational issues and property divestments that were offset by the return to
operations of Sable Offshore Energy Project (SOEP) after lengthy third quarter maintenance
downtime. In comparison to the fourth quarter of 2008, average daily production decreased seven
percent mainly as a result of
7
lower
capital reinvestment, natural decline operational issues at
SOEP, and property dispositions. Daily production for 2009 decreased three percent compared to 2008
mainly due to the previously mentioned operational issues at SOEP, weather related issues
experienced early in 2009 and natural decline, partly offset by additional
volumes from capital development, minor property acquisitions in the first quarter and prior period
volume additions booked in 2009 that related to prior year acquisitions.
At this time, Pengrowths 2010 capital program is forecast to deliver average daily production
volumes between 74,000 and 76,000 boe per day and remain balanced at approximately 50 percent
natural gas and 50 percent crude oil and liquids. This estimate excludes the impact from any
potential future acquisitions and dispositions. The 2010 capital spending is anticipated to be $285
million before drilling credits and is designed to replace a portion of production while retaining
cash flow for production additions through acquisitions.
Daily Production
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
Dec 31, |
|
% of |
|
Sept 30, |
|
% of |
|
Dec 31, |
|
% of |
|
Dec 31, |
|
% of |
|
Dec 31, |
|
% of |
|
|
2009 |
|
total |
|
2009 |
|
total |
|
2008 |
|
total |
|
2009 |
|
total |
|
2008 |
|
total |
|
Light crude oil (bbls) |
|
|
21,948 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
22,930 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
24,236 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
22,841 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
24,416 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Heavy oil (bbls) |
|
|
7,235 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
7,480 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
8,217 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
7,551 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
8,122 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Natural gas (mcf) |
|
|
232,682 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
232,444 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
241,709 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
237,217 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
240,825 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Natural gas liquids (bbls) |
|
|
9,564 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
8,984 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
10,634 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
9,590 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
9,315 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Total boe per day |
|
|
77,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light crude oil production volumes decreased approximately four percent in the fourth quarter
of 2009 compared to the third quarter of 2009 due to cold weather related operational issues at
several western Canadian properties, property dispositions and natural declines. Production volumes
decreased approximately nine percent comparing the fourth quarter of 2009 to the fourth quarter of
2008 and approximately seven percent for the full year of 2009 compared to the same time period of
2008. Fourth quarter decreases are the result of lower capital spending in 2009 and natural
decline from new well production in the fourth quarter of 2008. The year to date decreases are
primarily attributable to weather related operational issues in the fourth quarter, second quarter
turnaround work at Nipisi, first quarter operational issues at Judy Creek and natural declines
which were partially offset by ongoing development work at Carson Creek.
Heavy oil production decreased approximately three percent compared to the third quarter of 2009.
The decrease in the fourth quarter was primarily due to lower than expected performance from
recompletions at Cactus Lake and natural decline. The decreases in production comparing the fourth
quarter of 2009 and the full year of 2009 to the same periods of 2008 were approximately twelve
percent and seven percent, respectively. The decreases are primarily attributable to maintenance
activities at Tangleflags and Jenner, and natural declines partially offset by strong performance
from the East Bodo polymer flood pilot and well optimizations completed in Plover Lake.
Natural gas production was essentially unchanged in the fourth quarter compared to the third
quarter of 2009. Volume increases in the fourth quarter are attributable to the return of SOEP
production after the third quarter maintenance shutdown and successes from the Carson Creek
development program. Offsetting the volume increases were cold weather related operational issues,
lower sales at Judy Creek due to higher volumes being used for miscible flood demand, property
dispositions completed late in the fourth quarter and natural decline. Production volumes
decreased approximately four percent comparing the fourth quarter of 2009 to the same period of
2008 and approximately two percent on a year-over-year basis. These decreases are a result of
planned and unplanned maintenance shutdowns at SOEP and property dispositions partly offset by
prior period volume corrections, additional volumes from the gas development program at Carson
Creek, and volumes from acquisitions late in 2008 and early in 2009.
NGL production increased approximately seven percent in the fourth quarter of 2009 compared to the
third quarter of 2009 primarily due to additional volumes from the development program at Carson
Creek. Fourth quarter 2009 production decreased approximately ten percent compared to fourth
quarter 2008 and increased three percent on the full year-over-year basis. These decreases are
attributable to four condensate lifts at SOEP in 2009 (one in the fourth quarter) compared to six
lifts in 2008 (two in the fourth quarter), lower sales volumes from Judy Creek due to higher
miscible flood demand in the fourth quarter of 2009 and natural decline, partially offset by the
development of new wells at Carson Creek and prior period ethane recoveries at Harmattan.
8
Capital Expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Twelve months ended |
($ millions) |
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Sept 30, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Drilling, completions and facilities |
|
|
40.2 |
|
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
|
82.6 |
|
|
|
146.2 |
|
|
|
276.5 |
|
Drilling Royalty Credits |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net drilling, completions and facilities |
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
82.6 |
|
|
|
136.9 |
|
|
|
276.5 |
|
|
Seismic
acquisitions(1) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
Maintenance capital |
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
48.5 |
|
|
|
57.5 |
|
Land purchases(2) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
Net development capital |
|
|
44.6 |
|
|
|
40.1 |
|
|
|
111.6 |
|
|
|
192.8 |
|
|
|
368.3 |
|
Lindbergh Project |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
Development capital |
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
122.0 |
|
|
|
202.2 |
|
|
|
388.3 |
|
Other capital |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
Total net capital expenditures |
|
|
46.2 |
|
|
|
44.0 |
|
|
|
125.8 |
|
|
|
207.4 |
|
|
|
401.9 |
|
|
Business acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90.4 |
|
Property acquisitions |
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
35.7 |
|
|
|
35.9 |
|
Proceeds on property dispositions |
|
|
(34.2 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(20.4 |
) |
|
|
(41.9 |
) |
|
|
(17.4 |
) |
|
Net capital expenditures and acquisitions |
|
|
37.3 |
|
|
|
44.3 |
|
|
|
105.8 |
|
|
|
201.2 |
|
|
|
510.8 |
|
|
|
(1) Seismic acquisitions are net of seismic sales revenue. |
|
(2) Prior period restated to conform to presentation in the current period. |
For the
full year of 2009, Pengrowth spent $202.2 million on development and optimization
activities net of Drilling Royalty Credits (DRC) of $9.3 million.
The following table shows net development capital expenditures by property classification for the
year ended December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drilling, Completions, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seismic |
|
|
($ millions) |
|
Facilities |
|
Drilling Credits |
|
Maintenance |
|
Acquisitions |
|
Total |
|
Conventional Gas Properties |
|
|
56.2 |
|
|
|
(6.6 |
) |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
60.8 |
|
Light Oil Properties |
|
|
36.5 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
64.0 |
|
Shallow/Unconventional Gas |
|
|
29.6 |
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
|
Heavy Oil Properties |
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
SOEP |
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
Lindbergh |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
Land |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
Development Capital |
|
|
146.2 |
|
|
|
(9.3 |
) |
|
|
48.5 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
202.2 |
|
|
In addition to development activities, $9.4 million was spent on the Lindbergh project and $5.2
million was spent on corporate items.
Pengrowth currently anticipates the 2010 capital program to be $285 million before drilling credits
and focuses on balancing opportunities between delivering results from its existing asset base and
the acquisition of assets in existing and new core areas. The 2010 capital program is designed to
be flexible, scalable and responsive to uncertain commodity prices and market conditions. Capital
amounts may fluctuate and may be reallocated between natural gas and oil opportunities in response
to fluctuations of commodity prices. Pengrowth will continue to monitor and adjust capital
investment ensuring that it optimizes value and continues to live within its cash flow.
Reserves
During 2009, Pengrowths development and optimization activities resulted in the addition of
11.3 mmboe of Proved Reserves and 2.6 mmboe of Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves including
revisions. Negative revisions were made that amounted to 3.3
mmboe in Total Proved and 9.7 mmboe in Total Proved plus Probable
reserves, partially offset by positive revisions of 7.5 mmboe in Total Proved and 3.5 mmboe in Total Proved
Plus Probable reserves. These relate to reserves attributed to high cost natural gas properties
where development of these assets was unlikely given the shifting corporate strategy and the outlook for natural gas prices.
Pengrowth reported year-end proved reserves of 216.6 mmboe and proved plus probable reserves of
295.7 mmboe for 2009 compared to 235.2 mmboe and 323.5 mmboe, respectively at year end 2008.
Further details of Pengrowths 2009 year-end reserves are provided in the AIF which is filed on
SEDAR or the 40F filed on Edgar.
9
Acquisitions and Dispositions
In the fourth quarter of 2009, Pengrowth completed the acquisitions of an additional interest
in the House Mountain unit and in the Horn River basin for approximately $13.5 million and $11.0
million, respectively, net
of adjustments. Pengrowth also completed the disposition of non-core properties mainly in the Niton
area of Alberta for net proceeds of $33.9 million.
In the first and second quarters of 2009, Pengrowth completed two acquisitions in the Carson Creek
area for approximately $8.9 million and $1.8 million net of adjustments, respectively.
During the first quarter of 2009, Pengrowth completed the disposition of non-core properties in the
Dawson area in British Columbia. Proceeds of the disposition were approximately $6.4 million net
of adjustments.
Pricing and Commodity Risk Management
Pengrowths commodity price realizations are influenced by the benchmark
prices. During 2009 realized gains
from commodity risk management activities have partially offset the
effects of lower commodity prices, whereas in 2008 realized losses reduced the net realized prices.
As part of its risk management strategy, Pengrowth uses forward price swaps to manage its exposure
to commodity price fluctuations to provide a measure of stability to monthly cash flow.
As of December 31, 2009, the following commodity risk management contracts were in place:
Crude Oil:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Reference |
|
|
Remaining term |
|
(bbl/d) |
|
Point |
|
Price per bbl |
|
Financial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 1, 2010 - Dec 31, 2010 |
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
WTI (1) |
|
|
|
$ |
82.09 |
Cdn |
Jan 1, 2011 - Dec 31, 2011 |
|
|
500 |
|
|
WTI (1) |
|
|
|
$ |
82.44 |
Cdn |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Associated Cdn $/U.S. $ foreign exchange rate has been fixed |
Natural Gas:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Reference |
|
|
Remaining term |
|
(mmbtu/d) |
|
Point |
|
Price per mmbtu |
|
Financial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 1, 2010 - Dec 31, 2010 |
|
|
97,151 |
|
|
AECO |
|
|
|
$ |
6.10 |
Cdn |
Jan 1, 2010 - Dec 31, 2010 |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
Chicago MI (1) |
|
|
|
$ |
6.78 |
Cdn |
Jan 1, 2011 - Dec 31, 2011 |
|
|
33,174 |
|
|
AECO |
|
|
|
$ |
5.77 |
Cdn |
Jan 1, 2011 - Dec 31, 2011 |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
Chicago MI (1) |
|
|
|
$ |
6.78 |
Cdn |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Associated Cdn $/U.S. $ foreign exchange rate has been fixed |
Power:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Reference |
|
|
Remaining term |
|
(mwh) |
|
Point |
|
Price per mwh |
|
Financial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 1, 2010 - Dec 31, 2010 |
|
|
20 |
|
|
AESO |
|
|
|
$ |
47.66 |
Cdn |
|
Based on our preliminary 2010 production estimates, the above contracts represent approximately
34 percent of total liquids volumes at average realizations of
$82.09 per bbl (2009 43 percent of full year volumes at $86.34 per bbl) and
45 percent of natural gas volumes at $6.13 per mmbtu (2009 32 percent of full year volumes at
$8.00 per mmbtu). The power contract represents approximately 20 percent of our estimated
2010 consumption.
Each Cdn $1 per barrel change in future oil prices would result in approximately Cdn $4.7 million
pre-tax change in the value of the crude contracts. Similarly, each Cdn $0.25 per mcf change in
future natural gas prices would result in approximately Cdn $12.8 million pre-tax change in the
value of the natural gas contracts. Similarly, each Cdn $1 per MWh change in future power prices
would result in approximately Cdn $0.2 million pre-tax change in the unrealized gain (loss) on
commodity risk management contracts. The changes in the fair value of the forward contracts
directly affects reported net income through the unrealized
10
amounts recorded in the statement of
income during the period. The effect on cash flow will be recognized separately only upon
realization of the contracts, which could vary significantly from the unrealized amount recorded
due to timing and prices when each contract is settled. However, if each contract were to settle at
the contract price in effect at December 31, 2009, future revenue and cash flow would decrease by
$9.0 million based on the estimated fair value of the risk management liability at year end. The
$9.0 million net liability is composed of a net liability of $2.7 million relating to contracts expiring in 2010 and
a liability of $6.3 million relating to contracts expiring in 2011. Pengrowth has fixed the Canadian dollar
exchange rate at the same time that it swaps any U.S. dollar denominated commodity in order to
protect against changes in the foreign exchange rate.
Pengrowth has not designated any outstanding commodity contracts as hedges for accounting purposes
and therefore records these contracts on the balance sheet at their fair value and recognizes
changes in fair value in the income statement as unrealized commodity risk management gains or
losses. There will continue to be volatility in earnings to the extent that the fair value of
commodity contracts fluctuate however, these non-cash amounts do not impact Pengrowths operating
cash flow. Realized commodity risk management gains or losses are recorded in oil and gas sales on
the income statement and impacts cash flow at that time.
Average Realized Prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
(Cdn$) |
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Sept 30, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Light crude oil (per bbl) |
|
|
74.37 |
|
|
|
69.28 |
|
|
|
60.76 |
|
|
|
63.94 |
|
|
|
98.20 |
|
after realized commodity risk management |
|
|
75.79 |
|
|
|
74.40 |
|
|
|
65.87 |
|
|
|
72.36 |
|
|
|
77.78 |
|
Heavy oil (per bbl) |
|
|
62.16 |
|
|
|
59.21 |
|
|
|
42.20 |
|
|
|
52.72 |
|
|
|
75.77 |
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
|
4.28 |
|
|
|
2.82 |
|
|
|
6.97 |
|
|
|
3.97 |
|
|
|
8.32 |
|
after realized commodity risk management |
|
|
5.45 |
|
|
|
4.34 |
|
|
|
7.40 |
|
|
|
5.14 |
|
|
|
8.19 |
|
Natural gas liquids (per bbl) |
|
|
54.52 |
|
|
|
41.86 |
|
|
|
43.87 |
|
|
|
42.12 |
|
|
|
70.67 |
|
|
Total per boe |
|
|
46.44 |
|
|
|
39.18 |
|
|
|
47.60 |
|
|
|
40.29 |
|
|
|
69.24 |
|
after realized commodity risk management |
|
|
50.35 |
|
|
|
45.22 |
|
|
|
50.34 |
|
|
|
46.19 |
|
|
|
62.76 |
|
Other production income |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
|
Total oil and gas sales per boe |
|
|
50.37 |
|
|
|
45.25 |
|
|
|
51.12 |
|
|
|
46.27 |
|
|
|
63.95 |
|
|
Benchmark prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WTI oil (U.S.$ per bbl) |
|
|
76.19 |
|
|
|
68.30 |
|
|
|
58.73 |
|
|
|
61.80 |
|
|
|
99.65 |
|
AECO spot gas (Cdn$ per mmbtu) |
|
|
4.23 |
|
|
|
3.03 |
|
|
|
6.78 |
|
|
|
4.14 |
|
|
|
8.12 |
|
NYMEX gas (U.S.$ per mmbtu) |
|
|
4.17 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
6.94 |
|
|
|
3.99 |
|
|
|
9.04 |
|
Currency (U.S.$/Cdn$) |
|
|
0.95 |
|
|
|
0.91 |
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
0.94 |
|
|
Lower commodity prices during the full year of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 had the
most significant impact on earnings and operating cash flow.
Commodity Risk Management Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
Realized |
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Sept 30, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Light crude oil ($ millions) |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
70.2 |
|
|
|
(182.5 |
) |
Light crude oil ($ per bbl) |
|
|
1.42 |
|
|
|
5.12 |
|
|
|
5.11 |
|
|
|
8.42 |
|
|
|
(20.42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas ($ millions) |
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
32.6 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
101.0 |
|
|
|
(11.8 |
) |
Natural gas ($ per mcf) |
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
1.52 |
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
Combined ($ millions) |
|
|
27.9 |
|
|
|
43.4 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
171.1 |
|
|
|
(194.3 |
) |
Combined ($ per boe) |
|
|
3.91 |
|
|
|
6.04 |
|
|
|
2.74 |
|
|
|
5.90 |
|
|
|
(6.48 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unrealized risk management assets (liabilities) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at period end ($ millions) |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
164.7 |
|
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
164.7 |
|
Less: Unrealized risk management assets (liabilities) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at beginning of period ($ millions) |
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
36.7 |
|
|
|
(127.6 |
) |
|
|
164.7 |
|
|
|
(85.2 |
) |
|
Unrealized (loss) gain on risk management contracts |
|
|
(40.1 |
) |
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
292.3 |
|
|
|
(173.7 |
) |
|
|
249.9 |
|
|
Commodity risk management activities have reduced the volatility in cash flow in 2009 and 2008,
with 2009 having a positive impact and 2008 having a negative impact. Approximately 31 percent of
cash flow from operations for the year ended December 31, 2009, resulted from realized commodity
risk management gains.
Throughout 2009 oil prices increased while natural gas prices declined through the first three
quarters, increasing in the fourth quarter. However, both commodity prices remained lower than
average prices established in the commodity risk management
11
contracts resulting in realized
commodity risk management gains. These gains are included in oil and gas sales in the income
statement.
As the commodity risk management contracts settle, the effect on cash flow will vary due to
timing, prices and the volume under contract. For example, the
commodity risk management gains positively impacted cash flow in the
fourth quarter of 2009 by $27.9 million, the fourth quarter of
2008 by $21.0 million and the full year of 2009 by $171.1
million, while the full year of 2008 experienced losses of $194.3 million, which negatively
impacted cash flow.
Oil and Gas Sales Contribution Analysis
The following table includes revenue from the sale of oil and natural gas and the impact of
realized commodity risk management activity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) |
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
Dec 31, |
|
% of |
|
Sept 30, |
|
% of |
|
Dec 31, |
|
% of |
|
Dec 31, |
|
% of |
|
Dec 31, |
|
% of |
Sales Revenue |
|
2009 |
|
total |
|
2009 |
|
total |
|
2008 |
|
total |
|
2009 |
|
total |
|
2008 |
|
total |
|
Light crude oil |
|
|
153.0 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
157.0 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
146.9 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
603.2 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
695.1 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Natural gas |
|
|
116.8 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
92.7 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
164.5 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
444.8 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
722.1 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Natural gas liquids |
|
|
47.9 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
42.9 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
147.4 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
240.9 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Heavy oil |
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
40.7 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
31.9 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
145.3 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
225.3 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Brokered sales/sulphur |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Total oil and gas sales |
|
|
359.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
392.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,343.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,919.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Gas Sales Price and Volume Analysis
The following table illustrates the effect of changes in prices and volumes on the components
of oil and gas sales including the impact of realized commodity risk management activity, on a
year-over-year basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) |
|
Light oil |
|
Natural gas |
|
NGLs |
|
Heavy oil |
|
Other (1) |
|
Total |
|
Year ended Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
695.1 |
|
|
|
722.1 |
|
|
|
240.9 |
|
|
|
225.3 |
|
|
|
35.6 |
|
|
|
1,919.0 |
|
Effect of change in product prices |
|
|
(285.7 |
) |
|
|
(377.2 |
) |
|
|
(99.9 |
) |
|
|
(63.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(826.3 |
) |
Effect of change in sales volumes |
|
|
(58.8 |
) |
|
|
(13.0 |
) |
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
(16.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(81.9 |
) |
Effect of change in realized commodity
risk management activities |
|
|
252.7 |
|
|
|
112.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
365.5 |
|
Other |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33.1 |
) |
|
|
(33.1 |
) |
|
Year ended Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
603.2 |
|
|
|
444.8 |
|
|
|
147.4 |
|
|
|
145.3 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
1,343.2 |
|
|
|
(1) Primarily sulphur sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Processing and Other Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
($ millions) |
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Sept 30, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Processing & other income |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
|
$ per boe |
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
Processing and other income is primarily derived from fees charged for processing and gathering
third party gas, road use, oil and water processing. Income is lower in the fourth quarter 2009
compared to the third quarter of 2009 primarily a result of the timing of booking road use fees.
This income primarily represents the partial recovery of operating expenses reported separately.
Royalty Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
($ millions) |
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Sept 30, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Royalty expense |
|
|
71.0 |
|
|
|
49.7 |
|
|
|
80.7 |
|
|
|
207.6 |
|
|
|
434.0 |
|
$ per boe |
|
|
9.95 |
|
|
|
6.91 |
|
|
|
10.51 |
|
|
|
7.15 |
|
|
|
14.46 |
|
|
Royalties as a percent of sales |
|
|
19.7 |
% |
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
20.6 |
% |
|
|
15.5 |
% |
|
|
22.6 |
% |
Royalties as a percent of sales
excluding realized risk
management contracts |
|
|
21.4 |
% |
|
|
17.6 |
% |
|
|
21.7 |
% |
|
|
17.7 |
% |
|
|
20.5 |
% |
|
12
Royalties include Crown, freehold and overriding royalties as well as mineral taxes. Royalty
payments are based on revenue prior to commodity risk management activities. Gains or losses from
realized commodity risk management activities are reported as part of sales and therefore affect
royalty rates as a percentage of sales. The increase in the royalty rate in the fourth quarter 2009
compared to the third quarter is a result of higher gas commodity prices excluding the effects of
risk management contracts. Offsetting the unfavorable impact of price on royalties was a favorable
prior period royalty adjustment of $2.4 million at the Harmattan property. The lower royalty rate
in the current period comparing fourth quarter and the full year of 2009 to the same time periods
of 2008 is reflective of lower commodity prices and the implementation of The New Royalty Framework
in Alberta which became effective January 1, 2009.
Royalty expense for 2010 is forecasted to be approximately 21 percent of Pengrowths sales
excluding the impact of risk management contracts.
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
($ millions) |
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Sept 30, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
92.4 |
|
|
|
92.8 |
|
|
|
104.1 |
|
|
|
381.2 |
|
|
|
418.5 |
|
$ per boe |
|
|
12.95 |
|
|
|
12.91 |
|
|
|
13.57 |
|
|
|
13.13 |
|
|
|
13.95 |
|
|
Operating expenses remained relatively unchanged in the fourth quarter of 2009 compared to the
third quarter of 2009. Increased subsurface activity at Goose River, Carson Creek and Jenner was
offset by decreased utility expenses and prior period accounting adjustments related to overhead
recoveries on producing properties. Fourth quarter 2009 operating expenses decreased $11.7 million
compared to the fourth quarter of 2008, mainly a result of a 47 percent decrease in power prices,
but also due to lower subsurface maintenance and the deferral of planned maintenance projects in
the current quarter. Operating expenses for 2009 compared to 2008 decreased by $37.3 million,
mainly attributable to a 42 percent decrease in power prices. Also contributing to the
reduction in operating costs was the absence of turnaround expenses at Olds, reduced surface and
subsurface maintenance activities due to the deferral of projects in the current period and prior
period accounting adjustments related to overhead recoveries, partly offset by maintenance expenses
related to a SOEP turnaround.
Operating costs are anticipated to be $395 million for the full year of 2010; however per boe
operating costs are estimated to increase to $14.40 per boe. The expected increase in per boe
operating costs is primarily attributed to lower production in 2010.
Net Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
($ millions) |
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Sept 30, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Net operating expenses |
|
|
89.9 |
|
|
|
89.4 |
|
|
|
101.8 |
|
|
|
365.7 |
|
|
|
403.0 |
|
$ per boe |
|
|
12.59 |
|
|
|
12.43 |
|
|
|
13.27 |
|
|
|
12.59 |
|
|
|
13.43 |
|
|
Included in the table above are operating expenses net of processing and other income.
Transportation Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
($ millions) |
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Sept 30, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Light oil transportation |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
$ per bbl |
|
|
0.58 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
0.56 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
Natural gas transportation |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
$ per mcf |
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
Pengrowth incurs transportation costs for its natural gas production once the product enters a
pipeline at a title transfer point. Pengrowth also incurs transportation costs on its oil
production that includes clean oil trucking charges and pipeline costs once the product enters a
feeder or main pipeline. The increase in light oil transportation in the third and fourth quarters
of 2009 and for the full year of 2009 compared to 2008 is related to higher clean oil trucking
costs. The transportation cost is dependent upon third party rates and distance the product travels
on the pipeline prior to changing ownership or custody. Pengrowth has the option to sell some of
its natural gas directly to markets outside of Alberta by incurring additional
transportation costs. Pengrowth
13
sells most of its natural gas without incurring significant
additional transportation costs. Similarly, Pengrowth has elected to sell approximately 80 percent of its
crude oil at market points beyond the wellhead but at the first major trading point, requiring
minimal transportation costs.
Amortization of Injectants for Miscible Floods
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
($ millions) |
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Sept 30, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Purchased and capitalized |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
|
The cost of injectants (primarily natural gas and ethane) purchased for injection in the
miscible flood program at Judy Creek and Swan Hills is amortized equally over the period of
expected future economic benefit. The costs of injectants purchased are amortized over a 24 month
period. As of December 31, 2009, the balance of unamortized injectant costs was $15.7 million.
The amount of injectants purchased and capitalized in the fourth quarter 2009 was higher
than the third quarter of 2009. The value of Pengrowths proprietary injectants is not recorded
as an asset or a sale; the cost of producing these injectants is included in operating expenses.
The total volume injected and the cost of the injectants was lower in 2009 compared to 2008.
Operating Netbacks
There is no standardized measure of operating netbacks and therefore operating netbacks, as
presented below, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies.
Pengrowths operating netbacks have been calculated by taking GAAP balances directly from the
income statement and dividing by production. Certain assumptions have been made in allocating
operating expenses, processing and other income and royalty injection credits between light crude,
heavy oil, natural gas and NGL production.
Pengrowth recorded an average operating netback of $26.63 per boe in the fourth quarter of 2009
compared to $24.72 per boe in the third quarter of 2009 and $26.23 per boe for the fourth quarter
of 2008. The increase in the netback in the fourth quarter of 2009 compared to the third quarter
of 2009 is primarily attributable to higher combined commodity prices. The decrease in operating
netback comparing the full year of 2009 with the full year of 2008 was primarily a result of lower
combined commodity price realizations partly offset by lower royalty expenses and operating costs.
The sales price used in the calculation of operating netbacks is after realized commodity risk
management gains or losses.
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
Combined Netbacks ($ per boe) |
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Sept 30, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
Oil & gas sales |
|
|
50.37 |
|
|
|
45.25 |
|
|
|
51.12 |
|
|
|
46.27 |
|
|
|
63.95 |
|
Processing and other income |
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
Royalties |
|
|
(9.95 |
) |
|
|
(6.91 |
) |
|
|
(10.51 |
) |
|
|
(7.15 |
) |
|
|
(14.46 |
) |
Operating expenses |
|
|
(12.95 |
) |
|
|
(12.91 |
) |
|
|
(13.57 |
) |
|
|
(13.13 |
) |
|
|
(13.95 |
) |
Transportation costs |
|
|
(0.57 |
) |
|
|
(0.52 |
) |
|
|
(0.35 |
) |
|
|
(0.46 |
) |
|
|
(0.42 |
) |
Amortization of injectants |
|
|
(0.62 |
) |
|
|
(0.67 |
) |
|
|
(0.77 |
) |
|
|
(0.69 |
) |
|
|
(0.86 |
) |
|
|
|
Operating netback |
|
|
26.63 |
|
|
|
24.72 |
|
|
|
26.23 |
|
|
|
25.38 |
|
|
|
34.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
Light Crude Netbacks ($ per bbl) |
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Sept 30, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
Sales price (after commodity risk
management) |
|
|
75.79 |
|
|
|
74.40 |
|
|
|
65.87 |
|
|
|
72.36 |
|
|
|
77.78 |
|
Other production income |
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
Oil & gas sales |
|
|
76.02 |
|
|
|
74.83 |
|
|
|
65.85 |
|
|
|
72.68 |
|
|
|
77.97 |
|
Processing and other income |
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
Royalties(1) |
|
|
(17.35 |
) |
|
|
(15.94 |
) |
|
|
(14.02 |
) |
|
|
(13.65 |
) |
|
|
(16.73 |
) |
Operating expenses(2) |
|
|
(17.36 |
) |
|
|
(15.76 |
) |
|
|
(21.47 |
) |
|
|
(16.28 |
) |
|
|
(17.03 |
) |
Transportation costs |
|
|
(0.58 |
) |
|
|
(0.78 |
) |
|
|
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
(0.56 |
) |
|
|
(0.38 |
) |
Amortization of injectants |
|
|
(2.19 |
) |
|
|
(2.29 |
) |
|
|
(2.64 |
) |
|
|
(2.40 |
) |
|
|
(2.90 |
) |
|
|
|
Operating netback |
|
|
39.00 |
|
|
|
40.40 |
|
|
|
27.59 |
|
|
|
40.50 |
|
|
|
41.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
Heavy Oil Netbacks ($ per bbl) |
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Sept 30, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
Oil & gas sales |
|
|
62.16 |
|
|
|
59.21 |
|
|
|
42.20 |
|
|
|
52.72 |
|
|
|
75.77 |
|
Processing and other income |
|
|
(0.84 |
) |
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
Royalties(1) (3) |
|
|
(12.81 |
) |
|
|
(6.74 |
) |
|
|
(1.95 |
) |
|
|
(8.91 |
) |
|
|
(10.54 |
) |
Operating expenses(1) (2) |
|
|
(12.31 |
) |
|
|
(14.18 |
) |
|
|
(18.85 |
) |
|
|
(14.35 |
) |
|
|
(14.02 |
) |
|
|
|
Operating netback |
|
|
36.20 |
|
|
|
39.34 |
|
|
|
21.69 |
|
|
|
29.99 |
|
|
|
51.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
Natural Gas Netbacks ($ per mcf) |
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Sept 30, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
Sales price
(after commodity risk management) |
|
|
5.45 |
|
|
|
4.34 |
|
|
|
7.40 |
|
|
|
5.14 |
|
|
|
8.19 |
|
Other production income |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
Oil & gas sales |
|
|
5.44 |
|
|
|
4.31 |
|
|
|
7.67 |
|
|
|
5.14 |
|
|
|
8.58 |
|
Processing and other income |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
Royalties(1) (4) |
|
|
(0.58 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
(1.62 |
) |
|
|
(0.31 |
) |
|
|
(1.88 |
) |
Operating expenses(2) |
|
|
(1.83 |
) |
|
|
(1.87 |
) |
|
|
(1.37 |
) |
|
|
(1.89 |
) |
|
|
(2.02 |
) |
Transportation costs |
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
|
Operating netback |
|
|
2.99 |
|
|
|
2.31 |
|
|
|
4.67 |
|
|
|
2.93 |
|
|
|
4.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
NGLs Netbacks ($ per bbl) |
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Sept 30, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
Oil & gas sales |
|
|
54.52 |
|
|
|
41.87 |
|
|
|
43.87 |
|
|
|
42.12 |
|
|
|
70.67 |
|
Royalties(1) |
|
|
(17.06 |
) |
|
|
(10.70 |
) |
|
|
(12.27 |
) |
|
|
(12.08 |
) |
|
|
(25.74 |
) |
Operating expenses(2) |
|
|
(11.34 |
) |
|
|
(11.91 |
) |
|
|
(11.71 |
) |
|
|
(11.99 |
) |
|
|
(13.58 |
) |
|
|
|
Operating netback |
|
|
26.12 |
|
|
|
19.26 |
|
|
|
19.89 |
|
|
|
18.05 |
|
|
|
31.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Royalty expense in 2009 are lower compared to 2008, a result of lower commodity prices and the implementation of The Alberta Royalty Framework on January 1, 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Prior period restated to conform to presentation in the current period. |
|
(3) |
|
Heavy oil royalties in the fourth quarter includes an unfavorable crown royalty adjustment at Tangleflags. |
|
(4) |
|
Gas royalties in the fourth quarter increased due to volumes at SOEP being back on production which has a higher associated royalty rate. |
Interest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
($ millions) |
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Sept 30, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Interest Expense |
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
|
80.3 |
|
|
|
76.3 |
|
|
At December 31, 2009, Pengrowth had $1,151.5 million of debt outstanding composed of $907.6
million in long term debt, $74.8 million in convertible debentures, $157.5 million in current
portion of long term debt and $11.6 million of bank indebtedness. Of this, approximately 94
percent is fixed at a weighted average interest rate of 6.2 percent, with the remaining 6 percent
subject to floating rates. As part of Pengrowths overall risk
management strategy, the majority of the fixed rate debt is
denominated in U.S. dollars and incurs interest in U.S. dollars and
is therefore subject to fluctuations in the U.S. dollar exchange rates.
15
General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
($ millions) |
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Sept 30, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Cash G&A expense |
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
54.1 |
|
|
|
48.9 |
|
$ per boe |
|
|
2.06 |
|
|
|
1.56 |
|
|
|
1.79 |
|
|
|
1.86 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
|
Non-cash G&A expense |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
$ per boe |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
Total G&A |
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
62.2 |
|
|
|
58.9 |
|
$ per boe |
|
|
1.98 |
|
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
|
2.24 |
|
|
|
2.14 |
|
|
|
1.96 |
|
|
The cash component of general and administrative (G&A) expenses increased $3.5 million in the
fourth quarter of 2009 compared to the third quarter of 2009. This increase is primarily due to
higher tax consulting fees related to preparation of final partnership returns for U.S. investors,
final reimbursement of expenses incurred by the
Manager pursuant to the expired management agreement, and fees related to the annual reserve
evaluation. For the full year of 2009, cash G&A increased $5.2 million compared to 2008. This
increase is primarily due to reimbursement of expenses incurred by the Manager, additional expenses
related to corporate development activities and additional fees for tax consulting incurred in the
current year.
The non-cash component of G&A represents the compensation expense associated with Pengrowths Long
Term Incentive Programs (LTIP) including trust unit rights and
deferred entitlement units (DEU). These
compensation programs are expensed over the applicable vesting period of two or three years. The
decrease comparing the full year of 2009 to 2008 is primarily due to applying a lower performance
multiplier to the 2007 DEU grant based on actual performance.
The G&A expenses are expected to be flat or slightly lower in 2010 compared to 2009. On a per boe
basis, G&A expenses are anticipated to be $2.23 per boe for the full year 2010. This estimate
includes costs expected to be incurred in 2010 associated with Pengrowths anticipated conversion
from a trust to a dividend paying corporation on or before January 1, 2011.
Management Fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
($ millions) |
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
Sept 30, 2009 |
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Management Fee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
$ per boe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.26 |
) |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
The management agreement expired on June 30, 2009.
Management fees were $2.8 million for the full year of 2009 or $0.10 per boe.
Related Party Transactions
The management agreement with Pengrowth Management Limited
(the Manager) expired on
June 30, 2009. The Manager provided certain services pursuant to the management agreement. In 2009 Pengrowth was
charged $2.8 million for management fees (2008 $6.9 million). In addition, Pengrowth was
charged $2.1 million (2008 $1.1 million) for reimbursement of general and administrative expenses incurred
by the Manager. Amounts charged by the Manager were pursuant to a management agreement approved by the unitholders.
The law firm controlled by the former Corporate Secretary of the Corporation charged $0.8 million in 2009
(2008 $1.0 million) for legal and advisory services provided to Pengrowth. The fees charged by this law firm
have been recorded at the exchange amount which management believes approximates the fair value.
Amounts receivable or payable from or to the related parties are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no set terms
of repayment. During 2009, the former Corporate Secretary was granted 44,304 trust unit rights and
8,861 DEUs (2008 23,670 trust unit rights and 3,945 DEUs).
A senior officer of the Corporation is a member of the
Board of Directors of Monterey, a company that Pengrowth owns approximately 20 percent of the outstanding
common shares.
Other Expenses
Included in other expenses for the full year of 2009 is $2.9 million for a settlement with the
former CEO and $3.7 million to reflect Pengrowths proportionate share of Monterey Exploration
Ltd.s (Monterey) net loss (2008 $1.4 million pre-tax income), a company which Pengrowth owns approximately 20 percent of the
outstanding common shares (2008 24 percent).
On February 19, 2010, Monterey issued additional equity in a public offering, in which
Pengrowth purchased 952,500 shares of Monterey for approximately $4.0 million. Pengrowth continues
to own approximately 20 percent of the outstanding common shares after this purchase.
16
Taxes
In determining its taxable income, the Corporation deducts payments made to the Trust,
effectively transferring the income tax liability to unitholders thus reducing the Corporations
taxable income to nil. Under the Corporations current distribution policy, at the discretion of
the board, funds can be withheld to fund future capital expenditures, repay debt or used for other
corporate purposes. If withholdings increased sufficiently or the Corporations tax pool balances
were reduced sufficiently, the Corporation could become subject to taxation on a portion of its
income in the future. This can be mitigated through various options including the issuance of
additional trust units, increased tax pools from additional capital spending, modifications to the
distribution policy or potential changes to the corporate structure.
Bill C-52 Budget Implementation Act 2007
Bill C-52 modifies the taxation of certain flow-through entities including mutual fund trusts
referred to as specified investment flow-through entities or SIFTS and the taxation of
distributions from such entities (the SIFT Legislation). Bill C-52 applies a tax at the trust
level on distributions of certain income from such a SIFT trust at a rate of tax comparable to the
combined federal and provincial corporate tax rate (the SIFT tax). These distributions will be
treated as dividends to the trust unitholders.
Pengrowth believes that it is characterized as a SIFT trust and, as a result, will be subject to
Bill C-52 commencing on January 1, 2011 subject to the qualification below regarding the possible
loss of the four year grandfathering period in the case of undue expansion. Pengrowth may lose
the benefit of the grandfathering period, which ends December 31, 2010, if Pengrowth exceeds the
limits on the issuance of new trust units and convertible debt that constitute normal growth during
the grandfathering period (subject to certain exceptions). The normal growth limits are calculated
as a percentage of Pengrowths market capitalization of approximately $4.8 billion on October 31,
2006. The normal growth guidelines have been revised to accelerate the safe harbour amount
for 2010. As of December 31, 2009 Pengrowth may issue an additional $3.9 billion of equity in
total for 2010 under the safe harbour provisions. The normal growth restriction on trust unit
issuance is monitored by management as part of the overall capital management objectives. Pengrowth
is in compliance with the normal growth restrictions.
Based on
existing tax legislation, the SIFT tax rate in 2011 is expected to be 26.5 percent and 25
percent in 2012 and subsequent years. The payment of this tax would reduce the amount of cash
available for distribution to unitholders.
On July 14, 2008, Finance released for comment proposed amendments to the Income Tax Act (Canada)
to facilitate the conversion of existing income trusts and other public flow through entities into
corporations on a tax deferred basis. Bill C-10, which received Royal Assent on March 12, 2009,
contained legislation implementing the conversion rules. The conversion rules would provide an
existing income trust with tax efficient structuring options to convert to a corporate form. The
transition provisions are only available to trusts that convert prior to 2013. Pengrowth can
continue to have the benefit of its tax structure through December 31, 2010.
Pengrowth currently anticipates converting to a dividend paying
corporation on or before January 1, 2011. Pengrowth has available tax pool balances of approximately
$2.9 billion at December 31, 2009, which will be used to reduce any corporate cash taxes otherwise payable.
Future Income Taxes
Future income tax is a non-cash item relating to temporary differences between the accounting and
tax basis of Pengrowths assets and liabilities and has no immediate impact on Pengrowths cash
flows. During the year-ended December 31, 2009, Pengrowth recorded a future tax reduction of $143
million. The future income tax reduction includes approximately $99 million related to the taxable
income at the trust level where both the income tax and future tax liabilities are currently the
responsibility of the unitholder. The current year reduction is also attributable to temporary
differences relating to unrealized risk management losses as well as non-taxable unrealized foreign
exchange gains. See Note 11 for additional information.
17
Foreign Currency Gains & Losses
Pengrowth recorded a $149.7 million net foreign exchange gain in 2009, compared to a $189.2
million net foreign exchange loss in 2008. Included in the gain is a $144.5 million unrealized
foreign exchange gain related to the translation of the U.S. dollar denominated debt and a $3.8
million unrealized foreign exchange gain for the U.K. Pound Sterling denominated debt using the
closing exchange rate at the end of each year. Pengrowth has mitigated the foreign exchange risk on
the interest and principal payments related to the U.K. Pound Sterling denominated notes (see Note
9 to the financial statements) by using foreign exchange swaps.
Revenues are recorded at the average exchange rate for the production month in which they accrue,
with payment being received on or about the 25th of the following month. As a result of
the changes in the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar over the course of the year, a
foreign exchange gain was recorded to the extent that there was a difference between the average
exchange rate for the month of production and the exchange rate at the date the payments were
received on that portion of production sales that are received in U.S. dollars.
As some realized commodity prices are derived from U.S. denominate benchmarks a weaker U.S. dollar
negatively impacts oil and gas revenues. To mitigate this Pengrowth elects to hold a portion of its
long term debt in U.S. dollars as a natural hedge. Therefore a decline in revenues as a result of
foreign exchange fluctuations will be partially offset by a reduction in U.S. dollar interest
expense. (See Note 15 to the financial statements.)
Depletion, Depreciation and Accretion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
($ millions) |
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Sept 30, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Depletion and depreciation |
|
|
144.3 |
|
|
|
147.2 |
|
|
|
157.6 |
|
|
|
591.4 |
|
|
|
609.3 |
|
$ per boe |
|
|
20.23 |
|
|
|
20.48 |
|
|
|
20.55 |
|
|
|
20.38 |
|
|
|
20.31 |
|
Accretion |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
$ per boe |
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
0.97 |
|
|
|
0.95 |
|
|
|
0.95 |
|
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
Depletion and depreciation of property, plant and equipment is calculated using the unit of
production method based on total proved reserves. The decrease in the depletion amount is due to
lower production volumes realized in the current quarter.
Pengrowths Asset Retirement Obligations (ARO) liability
is increased for the passage of time (unwinding of the discount) through a charge to earnings that is referred to as accretion.
Accretion is charged to net income over the lifetime of the producing oil and gas assets.
Ceiling Test
Under Canadian GAAP, a ceiling test is applied to the carrying value of the property, plant and
equipment and other assets. The carrying value is assessed to be recoverable when the sum of the
undiscounted cash flow expected from the production of proved reserves, the lower of cost and
market of unproved properties, and the cost of major development projects exceeds the carrying
value. When the carrying value is not
assessed to be recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying value
of assets exceeds the sum of the discounted cash flow expected from the production of proved and
probable reserves, the lower of cost and market of unproved properties, and the cost of major
development projects. The cash flow is estimated using expected future product prices and costs
and are discounted using a risk-free interest rate, when required. There was a significant surplus
in the Canadian GAAP ceiling test at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
18
As required annually under U.S. GAAP, the carrying value of petroleum and natural gas properties
and related facilities, net of future or deferred income taxes, is limited to the present value of
after tax future net revenue from proven reserves (discounted at ten percent), plus the lower of
cost and fair value of unproven properties. The 2009 year end U.S. GAAP ceiling test was based on
new rules requiring the after tax future net revenue from proven reserves to be determined using
the average commodity price on the first day of each month in 2009. At December 31, 2009, the U.S.
GAAP ceiling test did not result in a write-down of capitalized costs. In the prior year, the
commodity prices used to determine the after tax future net revenue was based on the price in
effect on the date of the ceiling test.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The total future ARO is based on managements estimate of costs to remediate, reclaim and
abandon wells and facilities having regard for Pengrowths working interest and the estimated
timing of the costs to be incurred in future periods. Pengrowth has developed an internal process
to calculate these estimates which considers applicable regulations, actual and anticipated costs,
type and size of well or facility and the geographic location. Pengrowth has estimated the net
present value of its total ARO to be $289 million as at
December 31, 2009 (December 31, 2008 $344
million), based on a total escalated future liability of $2.0 billion (December 31, 2008 $2.3
billion). These costs are expected to be incurred over 50 years with the majority of the costs
incurred between 2039 and 2056. A credit adjusted risk free rate of eight percent and an inflation
rate of two percent per annum were used to calculate the net present value of the ARO in 2009 and
2008.
For the year ended December 31, 2009, Pengrowths ARO liability decreased $55 million which included a $66.5
million downward revision to the ARO liability (see Note 10 to the audited financial statements for
details). The revision was as a result of managements re-evaluation of cost estimates used to
determine the ARO liability and timing of future abandonment, reclamation, and remediation work.
This revision was consistent with experience on actual ARO costs achieved in 2009 and a study on
economies of scale by an independent environmental consulting firm on large scale remediation and
reclamation projects. This information indicated that the cost estimates used in determining the
ARO were higher than what were achieved through economies of scale in 2009 and were adjusted based
on the information obtained. The timing of future abandonment, reclamation and remediation work
was also revised to coincide with the assumption that when possible, Pengrowth would perform large
scale ARO projects over specific areas rather than on well by well basis. This resulted in the
deferral of several ARO projects into the future as well as cost
efficiencies through scale. Management
believes that the revisions made to cost estimates and to the timing of certain future ARO projects
are more reflective of the companys strategic approach to managing its abandonment, reclamation
and remediation activities. Management reviews the ARO estimate and
changes, if any, are applied prospectively. Revisions made to the ARO estimate are recorded as an
increase or decrease to the ARO liability with a corresponding entry made to the carrying amount of
the related asset.
Remediation Trust Funds and Remediation and Abandonment Expense
During 2009, Pengrowth contributed $8.3 million into trust funds established to fund certain
abandonment and reclamation costs associated with Judy Creek and SOEP. The balance in these
remediation trust funds was $34.8 million at December 31, 2009.
Every five years Pengrowth must evaluate the value of the assets in the Judy Creek remediation
trust fund and the outstanding ARO, and make recommendations to the former owner of the Judy Creek
properties as to whether contribution levels should be changed. The next evaluation is anticipated
to occur in 2012. Contributions to the Judy Creek remediation trust fund may change based on
future evaluations of the fund.
As a
working interest holder in SOEP, Pengrowth is under a contractual obligation to contribute to a
remediation trust fund. The funding levels are based on the feedstock handled and delivered to the
various facilities; funding levels for this fund may change each year pending a review by the
owners.
Pengrowth takes a proactive approach to managing its well abandonment and site restoration
obligations. There is an on-going program to abandon wells and reclaim well and facility sites.
During 2009, Pengrowth spent $18.0 million on abandonment and reclamation (December
31, 2008 - $32.7 million). Pengrowth expects to spend approximately $20.0 million in 2010 on
reclamation and abandonment, excluding contributions to remediation trust funds and orphan well
levies from the Alberta Energy Resources Conservation Board.
19
Climate Change Programs
In Alberta, climate change regulations became effective July 1, 2007. These regulations
require Alberta facilities that emit more than 100,000 tonnes of greenhouse gases a year to reduce
emissions intensity by 12 percent over the average emission levels of 2003, 2004 and 2005.
Companies can make their reductions through improvements to their operations; by purchasing
Alberta-based offset credits or by contributing to the Climate Change and Emissions Management
Fund. Pengrowth currently operates two facilities that are subject to the Alberta climate change
regulations. Collectively these facilities have reduced emissions by 17 percent from the
base line emissions (2008 data). This reduction is an improvement over current-day requirements.
Pengrowth is assessing options for meeting future greenhouse gas emission requirements. However, if
the emissions remain at the current levels, Pengrowth would experience additional annual costs of
as much as $0.5 million for the acquisition of credits relating to one facility.
For further information, see Pengrowths AIF. Pengrowth is waiting on
additional information from other jurisdictions to assess the impact it will have on its
operations.
Goodwill
As at December 31, 2009, Pengrowth recorded goodwill of $660.9 million.
In accordance with GAAP, the goodwill balance must be assessed for impairment at least annually or
more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the balance might be impaired.
If such impairment exists, it would be charged to income in the period in which the impairment
occurs. Management has assessed goodwill for impairment and determined there is no impairment at
December 31, 2009.
Working Capital
The working capital deficiency increased at December 31, 2009 by $146.8 million compared to
December 31, 2008. The change in working capital is primarily attributable to $157.5 million of
long term debt reclassified to a current liability as it is now due to be repaid in April 2010 and
the change in the fair value of commodity risk management contracts, partly offset by lower
accounts payable and distributions payable.
Pengrowth generally operates with a working capital deficiency,
as the production revenue relating to one month of distributions payable to unitholders is used for
general corporate purposes and to reduce long term debt.
20
Financial Resources and Liquidity
Pengrowths capital structure is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ thousands) |
|
Dec 31, |
|
Dec 31, |
|
|
As at: |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
|
Term credit facilities |
|
$ |
60,000 |
|
|
$ |
372,000 |
|
|
$ |
(312,000 |
) |
Senior unsecured notes(1) |
|
|
847,599 |
|
|
|
1,152,503 |
|
|
|
(304,904 |
) |
|
Total long term debt |
|
|
907,599 |
|
|
|
1,524,503 |
|
|
|
(616,904 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital deficit |
|
|
59,461 |
|
|
|
70,159 |
|
|
|
(10,698 |
) |
Current portion of long term debt |
|
|
157,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,546 |
|
|
Working capital deficiency |
|
|
217,007 |
|
|
|
70,159 |
|
|
|
146,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt excluding convertible debentures |
|
$ |
1,124,606 |
|
|
$ |
1,594,662 |
|
|
$ |
(470,056 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible debentures |
|
|
74,828 |
|
|
|
74,915 |
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
Total debt including convertible debentures |
|
$ |
1,199,434 |
|
|
$ |
1,669,577 |
|
|
$ |
(470,143 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec 31, |
|
Dec 31, |
|
|
Years ended |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
84,853 |
|
|
$ |
395,850 |
|
|
$ |
(310,997 |
) |
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
80,274 |
|
|
$ |
76,304 |
|
|
|
3,970 |
|
Future tax reduction |
|
$ |
(142,945 |
) |
|
$ |
(71,925 |
) |
|
|
(71,020 |
) |
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion |
|
$ |
619,032 |
|
|
$ |
637,377 |
|
|
|
(18,345 |
) |
Other non-cash (income) expenses |
|
$ |
44,482 |
|
|
$ |
(26,864 |
) |
|
|
71,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
685,696 |
|
|
$ |
1,010,742 |
|
|
$ |
(325,046 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt excluding convertible debentures to EBITDA |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt including convertible debentures to EBITDA |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capitalization excluding convertible debentures(2) |
|
$ |
3,860,346 |
|
|
$ |
4,188,308 |
|
|
$ |
(327,962 |
) |
Total Capitalization including convertible debentures |
|
$ |
3,935,174 |
|
|
$ |
4,263,223 |
|
|
$ |
(328,049 |
) |
|
Total debt excluding convertible debentures as a percentage of total capitalization |
|
|
29.1 |
% |
|
|
38.1 |
% |
|
|
(9.0 |
%) |
Total debt including convertible debentures as a percentage of total capitalization |
|
|
30.5 |
% |
|
|
39.2 |
% |
|
|
(8.7 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Non-current portion of long term debt. |
|
(2) |
|
Total capitalization includes total debt plus Unitholders
Equity. (Total debt excludes working
capital deficit but includes the current portion of long term debt). |
During 2009 total debt excluding convertible debentures decreased $470.1 million. The largest
decline was due to the issuance of 28.8 million Trust Units in October 2009. The net proceeds of
approximately $285.0 million repaid existing indebtedness under Pengrowths credit facilities.
Despite this reduction, the
total debt excluding convertible debentures to EBITDA ratio at
the end of 2009 was unchanged relative to last year as a result of lower EBITDA realizations.
21
At December 31, 2009 Pengrowth had total available credit of $1.2 billion. The largest source of
accessible credit was a $1.2 billion committed term credit facility provided by a syndicate of 11 Canadian and
foreign banks. This facility expires on June 15, 2011 and at December 31, 2009 was reduced by
drawings of $60 million and outstanding letters of credit of $18 million. Pengrowth also maintains
a $50 million demand operating line with one Canadian bank from which $11 million of drawings and
$5 million of outstanding letters of credit was drawn.
In 2010, Pengrowth expects to fund distributions declared and capital expenditures with cash flow
from operations. The undrawn portion of the credit facility together with long term debt and equity
capital markets are expected to provide Pengrowth with the flexibility required to pursue growth
and acquisition opportunities as they arise during the year.
Pengrowths senior unsecured notes and credit facilities are subject to a number of covenants, all
of which were met throughout the year and at December 31, 2009.
The calculation for each financial covenant is based on specific definitions, is not in accordance
with GAAP and cannot be readily replicated by referring to Pengrowths financial statements. The
financial covenants are substantially similar between the credit facilities and the senior
unsecured notes.
Key financial covenants are summarized below:
|
1. |
|
Total senior debt must not exceed three times EBITDA for the last four fiscal
quarters; |
|
|
2. |
|
Total debt must not exceed 3.5 times EBITDA for the last four fiscal quarters; |
|
|
3. |
|
Total senior debt must be less than 50 percent of total book capitalization; |
|
|
4. |
|
EBITDA must not be less than four times interest expense. |
Failing a financial covenant may result in one or more of Pengrowths loans being in default. In
certain circumstances, being in default of one loan will, absent a cure, result in other loans also
being in default. In the event that non compliance continued Pengrowth would have to either repay
the debt, refinance the debt or negotiate new terms with the debt holders and may have to suspend
distributions to unitholders.
Management monitors capital using primarily total debt to the trailing twelve
months earnings before interest, taxes, depletion, depreciation, amortization, accretion, and other non-cash
items (EBITDA) and Total Debt to Total Capitalization. Pengrowth seeks to
manage the ratio of total debt to trailing EBITDA and Total Debt to Total Capitalization ratio with the
objective of being able to finance its growth strategy while maintaining sufficient flexibility under the debt
covenants. However, there may be
instances where it would be acceptable for total debt to trailing EBITDA to temporarily fall outside of
the normal targets set by management such as in financing an acquisition to take advantage of growth
opportunities. In the event of a significant
acquisition certain credit facility financial covenants are relaxed for two fiscal quarters after
the close of the acquisition. Pengrowth may prepare pro forma financial statements for debt covenant purposes
and has additional flexibility under its debt covenants for a set period of time. This would be a strategic decision
recommended by management and approved by the Board of Directors with steps taken in the subsequent period to restore
Pengrowths capital structure based on its capital management objectives.
If certain financial ratios reach or exceed certain levels, management may consider
steps to improve these ratios. These steps may include, but are not limited to, raising equity,
property dispositions, reducing capital expenditures or distributions. Details of these measures
are included in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements.
All loan agreements are filed on SEDAR as Other or Material document.
Pengrowth is continuing to evaluate its re-financing options around the upcoming maturity of U.S.
$150 million of senior unsecured notes in April 2010. If Pengrowth elects not to re-finance this
note in the private placement debt market it may utilize its revolving credit facility or issue
equity as a means to repay the notes.
Pengrowth has implemented an Equity Distribution Program which permitted the distribution of up to
25,000,000 trust units from time to time at prevailing market prices until January of 2010 through
the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX). During the third and fourth
quarters of 2009, 1,169,900 trust units were issued under the Equity Distribution Program for net
proceeds of approximately US$9.9 million on the NYSE. Regulatory approval permitting the distribution under the Equity
Distribution Program was allowed to expire in January 2010 and may be reinstated at any time.
Unitholders are eligible to participate in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRIP). DRIP
entitles the unitholder to reinvest cash distributions in additional units of the Trust. The trust
units under the plan are issued from treasury at a five percent discount to the weighted average
closing price of all trust units traded on the TSX for the 20 trading days preceding a distribution
payment date.
22
For the
period ended December 31, 2009, 3.0 million trust units were issued for cash
proceeds of $26.3 million under the DRIP compared to 3.7 million trust units for cash proceeds of
$59.4 million at December 31, 2008.
At December 31, 2009 Pengrowth had $74.8 million of 6.5 percent convertible unsecured subordinated
debentures (the debentures) outstanding. The debentures
were scheduled to mature on December 31, 2010. However,
on December 16, 2009 Pengrowth announced its intention to redeem the debentures on January 15,
2010. The debentures were redeemed for total consideration of $76.8 million including accrued
interest to the redemption date. This transaction was funded through incremental borrowing from
its credit facilities which are recorded as long term debt.
Pengrowth does not have any off balance sheet financing arrangements.
Financial Instruments
Financial instruments are utilized by Pengrowth to manage its exposure to commodity price
fluctuations, foreign currency and interest rate exposures. Pengrowths policy is not to utilize
financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Please see Note 2 to the financial
statements for a description of the accounting policies for financial instruments. Please see Note
20 to the financial statements for additional information regarding market risk, credit risk,
liquidity risk and fair value of Pengrowths financial instruments.
Cash Flow and Distributions
The following table provides cash flow from operating activities, net income and distributions
declared with the excess (shortfall) over distributions and the ratio of distributions declared
over cash flow from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ thousands, except per trust unit amounts and ratios) |
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Sept 30, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2009 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
Cash flow from operating activities |
|
|
149,933 |
|
|
|
162,915 |
|
|
|
154,807 |
|
|
|
551,350 |
|
|
|
912,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
50,523 |
|
|
|
78,290 |
|
|
|
148,688 |
|
|
|
84,853 |
|
|
|
395,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions declared |
|
|
60,880 |
|
|
|
72,235 |
|
|
|
144,663 |
|
|
|
287,853 |
|
|
|
651,015 |
|
Distributions declared per trust unit |
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
1.08 |
|
|
|
2.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of cash flow from operating
activities over distributions declared |
|
|
89,053 |
|
|
|
90,680 |
|
|
|
10,144 |
|
|
|
263,497 |
|
|
|
261,501 |
|
Per trust unit |
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Shortfall) Surplus of net income (loss) over
distributions declared |
|
|
(10,357 |
) |
|
|
6,055 |
|
|
|
4,025 |
|
|
|
(203,000 |
) |
|
|
(255,165 |
) |
Per trust unit |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
(0.77 |
) |
|
|
(1.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of distributions declared
over cash flow from operating activities |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
93 |
% |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
Distributions typically exceed net income as a result of non-cash expenses which may include
unrealized losses on commodity risk; depletion, depreciation, and amortization; future income tax
expense; trust unit based compensation; and accretion. These non-cash expenses result in
a reduction to net income, with no impact to cash flow from operating activities. Accordingly, we
expect that distributions will exceed net income in most periods. In most periods, we would expect
distributions plus capital expenditures to not exceed cash flow from operating activities. In the
event distributions plus capital expenditures exceed cash flow from operating activities, the
shortfall would be funded by available bank facilities. The most likely circumstance for this to
occur would be where there is a significant negative impact to working capital during the reporting
period. Pengrowths goal over longer periods is to maintain or modestly grow production and
reserves on a debt adjusted per unit basis.
As a result of the depleting nature of Pengrowths oil and gas assets, capital expenditures are
required to offset production declines while other capital is required to maintain facilities,
acquire prospective lands and prepare future projects. Capital spending and acquisitions may be
funded by the excess of cash flow from operating activities over distributions declared, through
additional debt or the issuance of equity. Pengrowth does not deduct capital expenditures when
calculating cash flow from operating activities. However, Pengrowth does deduct costs associated
with environmental activities when calculating cash flow from operating activities.
23
Notwithstanding the fact that cash flow from operating activities normally exceeds distributions,
the difference has historically not been sufficient to fund the capital spending required to fully
replace production. To fully replace production would require additional capital which would be
funded by additional amounts withheld from distributions, equity or a combination of equity and
debt. Accordingly, Pengrowth believes our distributions include a return of capital. Forecasted
capital spending in 2010 of $285 million, before drilling credits, will not be sufficient to fully
replace the oil and gas reserves Pengrowth expects to produce during the year. If the produced
reserves are not replaced in the future by successful capital programs or acquisitions, future
distributions could be impacted. Pengrowth has historically paid distributions at a level that
includes a portion which is a return of capital to its investors. From time to time Pengrowth may
issue additional trust units to repay debt, fund capital programs and acquisitions. Investors can
elect to participate in the distribution re-investment program.
Cash flow from operating activities is derived from producing and selling oil, natural gas and
related products. As such, cash flow from operating activities is highly dependent on commodity
prices. Pengrowth entered into forward commodity contracts to mitigate price volatility and to
provide a measure of stability to monthly cash flow. Details of commodity contracts are contained
in Note 20 to the financial statements.
The board of directors and management regularly review the level of distributions. The board
considers a number of factors, including expectations of future commodity prices, capital
expenditure requirements, and the availability of debt and equity capital. As a result of the
volatility in commodity prices, changes in production levels and capital expenditure requirements,
there can be no certainty that Pengrowth will be able to maintain current levels of distributions
and distributions can and may fluctuate in the future. To maintain its financial flexibility,
Pengrowth reduced its monthly distributions three times between March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2009 from $0.225 per trust unit, to $0.17 per trust unit, to $0.10 per trust unit, to $0.07 per
trust unit. In the current production and price environment, the possibility of suspending
distributions in the near future is unlikely, but the amount may vary. Pengrowth has no
restrictions on the payment of its distributions other than maintaining its financial covenants in
its borrowings.
Cash distributions are generally paid to unitholders on or about the 15th day of the
second month following the month of production. Pengrowth paid $0.24 per trust unit as cash
distributions during the fourth quarter of 2009. Pengrowth declared distributions related to
fourth quarter production of $0.21 per trust unit.
Taxability of Distributions
In 2009, 100 percent of Pengrowths 2009 distributions and 100 percent of 2010 distributions
are anticipated to be taxable to Canadian residents.
Pengrowth amended its U.S. tax entity election to be classified as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes effective July 1, 2009. Distributions paid to U.S. residents for the first six
months of 2009 will be treated as partnership distributions for U.S. federal tax purposes and will
be treated as dividends starting with the July 15th distribution. Distributions to U.S.
residents are currently subject to a 15 percent Canadian withholding tax. On September 21, 2007,
Canada and the United States signed the fifth protocol of the Canada-United States Tax Convention
(the Protocol) which increases the amount of Canadian withholding tax from 15 percent to 25
percent on distributions of income from a partnership. The increase became effective on and after
January 1, 2010, which was one of the reasons prompting Pengrowth to change its election on July 1,
2009, and have its distributions taxed as dividends for U.S. investors. As a result the increase
does not apply to corporate dividends and the withholding tax will remain at 15 percent on
Pengrowths distributions. Residents of the U.S. should consult their individual tax advisors on
the impact of this change. The Canadian withholding tax rate on distributions paid to unitholders
in other countries varies based on individual tax treaties.
24
Commitments and Contractual Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Long term debt (1) |
|
|
157,650 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
814,404 |
|
|
|
1,084,604 |
|
Interest payments on
long term debt (2) |
|
|
58,080 |
|
|
|
55,489 |
|
|
|
55,489 |
|
|
|
53,573 |
|
|
|
52,614 |
|
|
|
149,368 |
|
|
|
424,613 |
|
Convertible debentures (3)(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,599 |
|
Other (5) |
|
|
12,935 |
|
|
|
12,695 |
|
|
|
12,489 |
|
|
|
12,359 |
|
|
|
12,141 |
|
|
|
35,383 |
|
|
|
98,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
228,665 |
|
|
|
207,783 |
|
|
|
67,978 |
|
|
|
118,482 |
|
|
|
64,755 |
|
|
|
999,155 |
|
|
|
1,686,818 |
|
Purchase obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pipeline transportation |
|
|
28,194 |
|
|
|
26,298 |
|
|
|
22,510 |
|
|
|
16,479 |
|
|
|
14,936 |
|
|
|
12,344 |
|
|
|
120,761 |
|
CO2 purchases (6) |
|
|
3,728 |
|
|
|
3,290 |
|
|
|
2,972 |
|
|
|
2,988 |
|
|
|
3,005 |
|
|
|
3,885 |
|
|
|
19,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
31,922 |
|
|
|
29,588 |
|
|
|
25,482 |
|
|
|
19,467 |
|
|
|
17,941 |
|
|
|
16,229 |
|
|
|
140,629 |
|
Remediation trust
fund payments |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
11,250 |
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
260,837 |
|
|
|
237,621 |
|
|
|
93,710 |
|
|
|
138,199 |
|
|
|
82,946 |
|
|
|
1,026,634 |
|
|
|
1,839,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The debt repayment includes the principal owing at maturity on foreign denominated fixed
rate debt. (see Note 9 of the financial statements) |
|
(2) |
|
Interest payments relate to the interest payable on the fixed rate debt. Foreign
denominated debt is translated using the year-end exchange rate. |
|
(3) |
|
The convertible debentures were redeemed in January 2010 and repaid with amounts borrowed
under the revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility is currently scheduled to be
repaid in 2011, assuming it is not renewed (see Note 9 of the financial statements). |
|
(4) |
|
Includes annual interest on convertible debentures outstanding at year-end and assumes no
conversion of convertible debentures prior to maturity. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes office rent and vehicle leases. |
|
(6) |
|
For the Weyburn
CO2 project, prices are denominated in U.S. dollars and have been
translated at the year-end exchange rate. |
25
Summary of Trust Unit Trading Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Close |
|
Volume (000s) |
|
($ millions) |
TSX PGF.UN ($ Cdn) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
1st quarter |
|
|
12.33 |
|
|
|
5.84 |
|
|
|
7.10 |
|
|
|
30,564 |
|
|
|
252.6 |
|
|
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
9.81 |
|
|
|
6.71 |
|
|
|
9.18 |
|
|
|
26,934 |
|
|
|
233.8 |
|
|
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
11.33 |
|
|
|
7.49 |
|
|
|
11.33 |
|
|
|
28,766 |
|
|
|
269.0 |
|
|
|
4th quarter |
|
|
11.39 |
|
|
|
9.40 |
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
|
42,483 |
|
|
|
439.2 |
|
|
|
Year |
|
|
12.33 |
|
|
|
5.84 |
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
|
128,747 |
|
|
|
1,194.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
1st quarter |
|
|
19.82 |
|
|
|
14.16 |
|
|
|
19.67 |
|
|
|
30,755 |
|
|
|
557.9 |
|
|
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
21.56 |
|
|
|
19.17 |
|
|
|
20.50 |
|
|
|
28,004 |
|
|
|
569.7 |
|
|
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
20.55 |
|
|
|
14.73 |
|
|
|
15.99 |
|
|
|
31,735 |
|
|
|
565.4 |
|
|
|
4th quarter |
|
|
15.98 |
|
|
|
8.55 |
|
|
|
9.35 |
|
|
|
35,035 |
|
|
|
402.7 |
|
|
|
Year |
|
|
21.56 |
|
|
|
8.55 |
|
|
|
9.35 |
|
|
|
125,529 |
|
|
|
2,095.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NYSE PGH ($ U.S.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
1st quarter |
|
|
10.11 |
|
|
|
4.51 |
|
|
|
5.58 |
|
|
|
28,538 |
|
|
|
195.8 |
|
|
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
|
5.30 |
|
|
|
7.90 |
|
|
|
27,305 |
|
|
|
205.8 |
|
|
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
10.54 |
|
|
|
6.43 |
|
|
|
10.51 |
|
|
|
23,914 |
|
|
|
203.1 |
|
|
|
4th quarter |
|
|
10.52 |
|
|
|
8.81 |
|
|
|
9.63 |
|
|
|
29,823 |
|
|
|
290.7 |
|
|
|
Year |
|
|
10.54 |
|
|
|
4.51 |
|
|
|
9.63 |
|
|
|
109,580 |
|
|
|
895.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
1st quarter |
|
|
19.47 |
|
|
|
13.67 |
|
|
|
19.10 |
|
|
|
14,293 |
|
|
|
257.5 |
|
|
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
21.90 |
|
|
|
18.86 |
|
|
|
20.11 |
|
|
|
19,425 |
|
|
|
392.7 |
|
|
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
20.20 |
|
|
|
14.16 |
|
|
|
14.94 |
|
|
|
26,815 |
|
|
|
457.7 |
|
|
|
4th quarter |
|
|
15.00 |
|
|
|
6.84 |
|
|
|
7.62 |
|
|
|
41,776 |
|
|
|
401.2 |
|
|
|
Year |
|
|
21.90 |
|
|
|
6.84 |
|
|
|
7.62 |
|
|
|
102,309 |
|
|
|
1,509.1 |
|
26
Summary of Quarterly Results
The following table is a summary of quarterly information for 2009 and 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Q1 |
|
Q2 |
|
Q3 |
|
Q4 |
|
Oil and gas sales ($ thousands) |
|
|
322,973 |
|
|
|
335,634 |
|
|
|
325,264 |
|
|
|
359,296 |
|
Net income/(loss) ($ thousands) |
|
|
(54,232 |
) |
|
|
10,272 |
|
|
|
78,290 |
|
|
|
50,523 |
|
Net income/(loss) per trust unit ($) |
|
|
(0.21 |
) |
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
Net income/(loss) per trust unit diluted ($) |
|
|
(0.21 |
) |
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
Cash flow from operating activities ($ thousands) |
|
|
94,386 |
|
|
|
144,116 |
|
|
|
162,915 |
|
|
|
149,933 |
|
Distributions declared ($ thousands) |
|
|
77,212 |
|
|
|
77,526 |
|
|
|
72,235 |
|
|
|
60,880 |
|
Distributions declared per trust unit ($) |
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
Daily production (boe) |
|
|
80,284 |
|
|
|
82,171 |
|
|
|
78,135 |
|
|
|
77,529 |
|
Total production (mboe) |
|
|
7,226 |
|
|
|
7,478 |
|
|
|
7,188 |
|
|
|
7,133 |
|
Average realized price ($ per boe) |
|
|
44.57 |
|
|
|
44.74 |
|
|
|
45.22 |
|
|
|
50.35 |
|
Operating netback ($ per boe) |
|
|
23.87 |
|
|
|
26.28 |
|
|
|
24.72 |
|
|
|
26.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Q1 |
|
Q2 |
|
Q3 |
|
Q4 |
|
Oil and gas sales ($ thousands) |
|
|
457,606 |
|
|
|
550,623 |
|
|
|
518,662 |
|
|
|
392,158 |
|
Net income/(loss) ($ thousands) |
|
|
(56,583 |
) |
|
|
(118,650 |
) |
|
|
422,395 |
|
|
|
148,688 |
|
Net income/(loss) per trust unit ($) |
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
(0.48 |
) |
|
|
1.69 |
|
|
|
0.58 |
|
Net income/(loss) per trust unit diluted ($) |
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
(0.48 |
) |
|
|
1.69 |
|
|
|
0.58 |
|
Cash flow from operating activities ($ thousands) |
|
|
216,238 |
|
|
|
267,874 |
|
|
|
273,597 |
|
|
|
154,807 |
|
Distributions declared ($ thousands) |
|
|
167,234 |
|
|
|
168,159 |
|
|
|
170,959 |
|
|
|
144,663 |
|
Distributions declared per trust unit ($) |
|
|
0.675 |
|
|
|
0.675 |
|
|
|
0.675 |
|
|
|
0.565 |
|
Daily production (boe) |
|
|
82,711 |
|
|
|
80,895 |
|
|
|
80,981 |
|
|
|
83,373 |
|
Total production (mboe) |
|
|
7,527 |
|
|
|
7,361 |
|
|
|
7,450 |
|
|
|
7,670 |
|
Average realized price ($ per boe) |
|
|
60.30 |
|
|
|
73.21 |
|
|
|
67.71 |
|
|
|
50.34 |
|
Operating netback ($ per boe) |
|
|
33.62 |
|
|
|
42.15 |
|
|
|
37.48 |
|
|
|
26.23 |
|
In addition to natural decline, production changes over these quarters was a result of
production limitations due to plant turnarounds and unscheduled maintenance in the second and third
quarters of both 2009 and 2008 partly offset by a property acquisition in the fourth quarter of
2008. Changes in commodity prices have affected oil and gas sales, which have been partially muted
by risk management activity to mitigate price volatility and to provide a measure of stability to
monthly cash flow. Net income (loss) in 2009 and 2008 has been impacted by non-cash charges, in
particular depletion, depreciation and amortization, accretion of ARO, unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses,
unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses, and future taxes. Cash flow has not been impacted by
the non-cash charges, however it does reflect the impact of changes in operating and general and
administrative costs.
Selected Annual Information
The table below provides a summary of selected annual financial information for the years ended
2009, 2008, and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve months ended December 31 |
($ thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
|
1,343,167 |
|
|
|
1,919,049 |
|
|
|
1,722,038 |
|
Net income |
|
|
84,853 |
|
|
|
395,850 |
|
|
|
359,652 |
|
Net income per trust unit ($) |
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
1.47 |
|
Net income per trust unit diluted ($) |
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
Distributions declared per trust unit ($) |
|
|
1.08 |
|
|
|
2.59 |
|
|
|
2.88 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
4,693,604 |
|
|
|
5,317,341 |
|
|
|
5,234,251 |
|
Long term debt(1) |
|
|
982,427 |
|
|
|
1,599,418 |
|
|
|
1,278,266 |
|
Trust unitholders equity |
|
|
2,795,201 |
|
|
|
2,663,805 |
|
|
|
2,756,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of trust units outstanding at year end (thousands) |
|
|
289,835 |
|
|
|
256,076 |
|
|
|
246,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes long term debt and convertible debentures. |
Oil and gas sales for 2009 decreased as a result of lower prices for all commodities through
the year as well as lower production
27
volumes primarily due to natural decline. Higher realized
commodity prices for the first three quarters of 2008 were the main contributor to higher oil and
gas sales values compared to 2007. Net income and distributions declared are strongly linked to
oil and gas sales. Long term debt is lower at December 31, 2009 than prior periods due to
approximately $285 million of net proceeds from the fourth quarter 2009 equity issue being applied
to the credit facility, as well as the US $150 million notes due April 2010 being reclassified to
current liabilities.
Business Risks
The amount of distributions available to unitholders and the value of Pengrowth trust units are
subject to numerous risk factors. As the trust units allow investors to participate in the net cash
flow from Pengrowths portfolio of producing oil and natural gas properties, the principal risk
factors that are associated with the oil and gas business include, but are not limited to, the
following influences:
The prices of Pengrowths products (crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs) fluctuate due to many
factors including local and global market supply and demand, weather patterns, pipeline
transportation and political and economic stability.
Pengrowths plan to convert to a dividend paying corporation on or before January 1, 2011, is
dependent on achieving approval from shareholders.
Capital markets may restrict Pengrowths access to capital and raise its borrowing costs. To the
extent that external sources of capital become limited or cost prohibitive, Pengrowths ability to
fund future development and acquisition opportunities may be impaired.
Pengrowth is exposed to third party credit risk through its oil and gas sales, financial hedging
transactions and joint venture activities. The failure of any of these counterparties to meet
their contractual obligations could adversely impact Pengrowth. In response, Pengrowth has
established a credit policy designed to mitigate this risk and monitors its counterparties on a
regular basis.
The marketability of our production depends in part upon the availability, proximity and capacity
of gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities. Operational or economic factors may
result in the inability to deliver our products to market.
Geological and operational risks affect the quantity and quality of reserves and the costs of
recovering those reserves. Our actual results will vary from our reserve estimates and those
variations could be material.
Government royalties, income taxes, commodity taxes and other taxes, levies and fees have a
significant economic impact on Pengrowths financial results. Changes to federal and provincial
legislation governing such royalties, taxes and fees, including implementation of the SIFT
Legislation, could have a material impact on Pengrowths financial results and the value of
Pengrowth trust units.
Pengrowth could lose its grandfathered status under the SIFT Legislation and become subject to
the SIFT tax prior to January 1, 2011 if it exceeds the normal growth guidelines.
Oil and gas operations carry the risk of damaging the local environment in the event of equipment
or operational failure. The cost to remediate any environmental damage could be significant.
Environmental laws and regulatory initiatives impact Pengrowth financially and operationally. We
may incur substantial capital and operating expenses to comply with increasingly complex laws and
regulations covering the protection of the environment and human health and safety. In particular,
we may be required to incur significant costs to comply with future regulations to reduce
greenhouse gas and other emissions.
Pengrowths oil and gas reserves will be depleted over time and our level of cash flow from
operations and the value of our trust units could be reduced if reserves and production are not
replaced. The ability to replace production depends on the amount of capital invested and success
in developing existing reserves, acquiring new reserves and financing this development and
acquisition activity within the context of the capital markets.
Increased competition for properties could drive the cost of acquisitions up and expected returns
from the properties down.
28
Timing of oil and gas operations is dependent on gaining timely access to lands.
Consultations, that are mandated by governing authorities, with all stakeholders (including surface
owners, First Nations and all interested parties) are becoming increasingly time consuming and
complex, and are having a direct impact on cycle times.
A significant portion of Pengrowths properties are operated by third parties whereby Pengrowth
has less control over the pace of capital and operating expenditures. If these operators fail to
perform their duties properly, or become insolvent, we may experience interruptions in production and revenues from
these properties or incur additional liabilities and expenses as a result of the default of these
third party operators.
During periods of increased activity within the oil and gas sector, the cost of goods and
services may increase and it may be more difficult to hire and retain professional staff.
Changing interest rates influence borrowing costs and the availability of capital.
Failing a financial covenant may result in one or more of Pengrowths loans being in default. In
certain circumstances, being in default of one loan will result in other loans to also be in
default. In the event that non compliance continued Pengrowth would have to either repay the debt,
refinance the debt or negotiate new terms with the debt holders and may have to suspend
distributions to unitholders.
Changes to accounting policies, including the implementation of IFRS may result in significant
adjustments to equity and/or net income which could increase the risk of failing a financial
covenant contained within Pengrowths lending agreements.
Investors interest in the oil and gas sector may change over time which would affect the
availability of capital and the value of Pengrowth trust units.
Inflation may result in escalating costs, which could impact unitholder distributions and the
value of Pengrowth trust units.
Canadian / U.S. exchange rates influence revenues and, to a lesser extent, operating and capital
costs. Pengrowth is also exposed to foreign currency fluctuations on the U.S. dollar denominated
notes for both interest and principal payments.
The value of Pengrowth trust units is impacted directly by the related tax treatment of the trust
units and the trust unit distributions, and indirectly by the tax treatment of alternative equity
investments. Changes in Canadian or U.S. tax legislation could adversely affect the value of our
trust units. As 2011 approaches, the expectation of taxability of distributions may negatively
impact the value of trust units.
Pengrowths recently announced change to its value creation strategy, including increasing levels
of capital re-investment on our existing assets, may not yield the expected benefits and result in
expected value creation. Drilling opportunities may prove to be more costly or less productive
than anticipated. In addition, the dedication of a larger percentage of our cash flow to such
opportunities may reduce the funds available for distribution to unitholders. In such event, the
market value of the trust units may be adversely effected.
Attacks by individuals against facilities and the threat of such attacks may have an adverse
impact on Pengrowth and the implementation of security measures as a precaution against possible
attacks would result in increased cost to Pengrowths business.
Substantial and sustained reductions in commodity prices or equity markets, including
Pengrowths unit price, in some circumstances could result in Pengrowth reducing the recorded book
value of some of its assets.
Delays in business operations could adversely affect Pengrowths distributions to
unitholders and the market price of the trust units.
These factors should not be considered exhaustive. Additional risks are outlined in the AIF of the
Trust available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
Subsequent Events
On January 14, 2010, Pengrowth redeemed all of its outstanding Convertible Unsecured
Subordinated Debentures. The cash redemption amount of approximately $76.8 million, including a
redemption premium
and accrued interest to the redemption date, was funded with incremental
borrowings from the revolving credit facility.
29
On February 17, 2010, Pengrowth completed a disposition of certain royalty interests for
proceeds, net of adjustments, of approximately $39 million.
On February 19, 2010, Monterey issued additional equity in a public offering through which
Pengrowth purchased 952,500 shares of Monterey for approximately $4.0 million and continues to
own approximately 20 percent of the outstanding common shares
subsequent to the share purchase.
Outlook
At this time, Pengrowths 2010 capital program is forecast to deliver average daily production
volumes of between 74,000 and 76,000 boe per day. This estimate excludes the impact from any
potential future acquisitions and dispositions.
Operating costs are anticipated to be $395 million for the full year 2010; however, per boe
operating costs are estimated to increase to $14.40 per boe. The expected increase in per boe
operating costs is primarily attributed to lower production in 2010.
Royalty expense for 2010 is now forecasted to be approximately
21 percent of Pengrowths sales excluding
the impact of commodity risk management contracts.
The G&A expenses are expected to be flat or slightly lower in 2010 compared to 2009. On a per boe
basis, G&A expenses are anticipated to be $2.23 per boe for the full year 2010. This estimate
includes costs expected to be incurred in 2010 associated with Pengrowths anticipated conversion
from a trust to a dividend paying corporation on or before January 1, 2011.
The 2010 capital spending is anticipated to be $285 million, before drilling royalty credits, and
is designed to replace a portion of production while retaining cash flow for production additions
through acquisitions. The forecast level of capital expenditures is expected to be funded entirely from cash flow from operations.
Pengrowth expects to spend approximately $20.0 million for 2010 on remediation and abandonment,
excluding contributions to remediation trust funds.
Pengrowths
approach for 2010 will be that of cautious optimism. Pengrowth
will continue to live within its means; namely that capital spending plus distributions will not normally exceed cash
flow from operating activities. Entering into 2010, approximately 34 percent of expected 2010 liquids production are
hedged at $82.09 per bbl and 45 percent of expected 2010 natural gas volumes at $6.13 per mmbtu, which management believes is
at a reasonable level to mitigate some price risk in a highly volatile price environment. Pengrowths credit
facilities together with debt and equity markets are expected to provide Pengrowth with the flexibility to pursue
growth opportunities that may arise in 2010.
Current Global Economic Conditions
Towards the end of 2008, the global economic environment deteriorated rapidly and resulted in a
very challenging time for commodity prices, the capital markets and equity values. In the earlier
part of 2009, these same challenges were present with commodity prices decreasing and access to
equity and credit markets uncertain. The impact on Pengrowth of the global recession was evident
in significantly lower cash flow from operating activities which prompted decreases in
distributions and capital spending in 2009. Debt reduction was a major focus in 2009. In
addition, hedging continued to be utilized to mitigate some of the commodity price risk and create
a level of stability to cash flow.
In the latter part of 2009, the economy began to show signs of recovery with commodity prices
stabilizing and increasing in the fourth quarter, and access to equity and credit markets available
again. As the capital markets showed signs of recovery through the fourth quarter of 2009,
Pengrowth issued equity resulting in net proceeds of approximately $285 million which was applied
to reduce debt and for general corporate purposes. Management and the Board of
Directors will continue to evaluate both capital expenditures and distribution levels within the
context of economic and commodity price outlooks.
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
Publicly accountable enterprises will be required to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS), in full and without modification, in place of Canadian GAAP for interim and annual
periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The adoption date of January 1, 2011 will require
the restatement, for comparative purposes, of amounts reported by Pengrowth for the year ended
December 31, 2010, including the opening IFRS balance sheet as of January 1, 2010.
30
Pengrowth commenced its IFRS conversion project in 2008 and has established a formal governance
structure. This structure includes a full time IFRS Project Coordinator, a steering committee
consisting of senior members of the finance team on an ongoing basis and includes information
technology, treasury and operations personnel as required. Pengrowth has also engaged an external
expert advisory firm. Regular IFRS project reporting is provided to senior management and to the
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
IFRS Project Plan
Pengrowths project consists of four phases: diagnostic; design and planning; solution development;
and implementation.
|
|
|
Diagnostic This phase involves performing a high-level review of the major
differences between Canadian GAAP and IFRS and to identify information technology and
business processes that may be impacted by the transition to IFRS. |
|
|
|
|
Status The diagnostic analysis was completed in mid-2008. |
|
|
|
|
Design and planning The results of the diagnostic were ranked according to
complexity, time to complete and potential impact on the financial position and results of
operations. A detailed plan was developed in order to address the issues identified and
ranked in the diagnostic phase. The planning is updated and progress is reported to the
Audit Committee on a regular basis. |
|
|
|
|
Status Pengrowth completed the initial design and planning in mid-2009. The
planning is updated and progress is reported to the Audit Committee of the board of
Directors on a regular basis. |
|
|
|
|
Solution development In this phase, items identified in the diagnostic phase
are addressed according to the priority assigned. This phase involves detailed analysis
of the applicable IFRS standard in relation to current practice and development of
alternative policy choices. In addition, certain potential differences are further
investigated to assess whether there may be broader impact to Pengrowths debt agreements,
compensation arrangements or management reporting systems. The conclusion of the solution
development phase will require the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors to review and
approve significant accounting policy choices as recommended by the IFRS Steering Committee. |
|
|
|
|
Status Solution development began in late 2008 for classification of exploration
and evaluation expenditures, depletion, cash generating units and impairment of capital
assets, share based payments, business combinations, financial instruments, trust
unit-holders equity and initial adoption of IFRS. Pengrowth is currently engaged in the
analysis and interpretation of provisions (including ARO), income taxes and risk sharing
arrangements (farm-outs, asset swaps, etc). |
|
|
|
|
Implementation Involves implementing all of the changes approved in the
solution development phase and may include changes to accounting policies, information
systems, business processes, modification to agreements and training of staff impacted by
the conversion. |
|
|
|
|
Status Implementation for information technology changes began in 2009. Training
for the IFRS Steering Committee members commenced in 2008. Internal education of the Audit
Committee and key financial and accounting personnel began in the fourth quarter of 2009.
Detailed implementation meetings involving internal personnel directly affected by IFRS
also began in the fourth quarter of 2009. Continued training and implementation meetings
are expected throughout 2010. |
Management has not yet finalized its accounting policies and as such is unable to quantify the
impact of adopting IFRS on the financial statements. In addition, due to anticipated changes to
IFRS prior to Pengrowths adoption of IFRS, managements
plan and accounting policy decisions are subject to change based on new facts and circumstances
that arise after the date of this MD&A.
First-Time Adoption of IFRS
IFRS 1, First-Adoption of International Financial Accounting Standards (IFRS), sets out the
procedures that an entity must follow when it adopts IFRS for the first time as the basis for
preparing its general purpose financial statements. In addition, IFRS 1 provides entities adopting
IFRS for the first time with a number of optional exemptions and mandatory exceptions in certain
areas to the general requirement of full retrospective application of IFRS. Management is
analyzing the various accounting policy
31
choices
available and will implement those determined to be
the most appropriate for Pengrowth. The most significant of these exemptions and exceptions are
currently expected to be as follows:
|
|
|
Business Combinations IFRS 1 would allow Pengrowth to adopt the IFRS policies
for business combinations on a prospective basis rather than retrospectively restating all
prior business combinations. The IFRS policies for business combinations are converged
with the new CICA Handbook section 1582 that are effective for Pengrowth on January 1,
2011; however, early adoption under Canadian GAAP is permitted. |
|
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment (PP&E) IFRS 1 provides the option to value
PP&E at deemed cost rather that retrospective restatement upon the
adoption of IFRS. Currently, Pengrowth accumulates all oil and gas assets into one cost
center. Under IFRS, Pengrowths oil and gas assets must be divided into smaller cost
centers. Pengrowth may choose to allocate the net book value of the full cost oil and
gas assets as the deemed cost of the new cost centers on the basis of Pengrowth`s reserve
volumes or reserve values at the adoption date. Alternatively,
Pengrowth could elect to record PP&E at fair value on
the date of transition. Under either
alternative, historical cost accounting would continue under IFRS. |
IFRS differences
Pengrowth has completed analysis of the significant accounting policies and has identified the key
differences that may impact the financial statements as follows:
|
|
|
Reclassification of Exploration and Evaluations (E&E) expenditures Upon
transition to IFRS, Pengrowth will reclassify E&E expenditures that are currently
included in the PP&E balance on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. This will be comprised of
the book value of Pengrowths unproven properties that are currently excluded from
Depletion (see note 6 to the audited annual financial statements). E&E assets will not be
depleted but must be assessed for impairment when there are indicators for possible
impairment, such as allowing the mineral rights lease to expire or a decision to no longer
pursue exploration and evaluation of a specific E&E asset. |
|
|
|
|
Impairment of PP&E assets Impairment of PP&E is currently assessed at a
consolidated level. Under IFRS, impairment of PP&E must be assessed at a more detailed
level. Impairment calculations will be performed at the Cash Generating Unit level, using
the greater of fair value less costs to sell or the value in use. This may result in more
frequent impairments of assets under IFRS. |
|
|
|
|
Calculation of Depletion Expense Pengrowth currently calculates depletion of
oil and gas assets on a consolidated basis based on total production and total proved reserves.
Under IFRS, depletion will be calculated at a more detailed level and
at least at the level of cash generating unit. In addition, under IFRS Pengrowth may use
either total proven reserves or total proven plus probable reserves for the depletion
calculation. The significance of the change in depletion is not known and is primarily
dependant on the possible changes to the reserve base used in the calculation of
depletion. |
|
|
|
|
Trust Unit-Holders Equity It is uncertain if Pengrowths trust units would
qualify for classification as equity under IFRS due to specific features of the trust
indenture, including the redemption provisions. If
unable to qualify for classification as equity, Pengrowth trust units would be classified
as liabilities on the balance sheet. |
|
|
|
|
Provisions In January 2010, the International Accounting Standards Board
(IASB) released a re-exposure draft for certain aspects of the standards for provisions.
A final new standard for ARO and other provisions is expected to be released in the
second half of 2010. Under current IFRS standards, the net present value of the Asset
Retirement Obligations (ARO) as reported balance sheet may be calculated differently
despite the estimated future expenditures being unchanged. It is unclear if the discount
rate used would be based on a credit adjusted rate, as it currently is, or based on a risk
free rate. A change in the discount rate would materially change the amount recorded on
the balance sheet. In addition, if Pengrowth allocated Canadian GAAP net book value to
the IFRS cost centers, any revision to ARO would be recorded directly in equity. |
|
|
|
|
Income Tax In November 2009 the IASB withdrew an exposure draft on Income
Taxes. Current IFRS income tax requirements are fundamentally consistent with current
practice. Any changes to Income Tax reporting are expected to be
predominantly caused by changes in the
book value of assets and changes in tax rates applied, not due to the change in |
32
|
|
|
Income Tax accounting methodology. Revisions to Income Tax accounting standards are expected to be
re-exposed by the IASB in the second half of 2010. |
In addition to the accounting policy differences, Pengrowths transition to IFRS will impact the
internal controls over financial reporting, the disclosure controls and procedures, and IT systems as follows:
|
|
|
Internal controls over financial reporting As the review of Pengrowths
accounting policies is completed, an assessment will be made to determine changes required
for internal controls over financial reporting. For example, additional controls will be
implemented for the IFRS 1 changes and preparation of comparative information. This will
be an ongoing process in 2010 to ensure that changes in accounting policies include
the appropriate additional controls and procedures for future IFRS reporting requirements. |
|
|
|
|
Disclosure controls and procedures Throughout the transition process,
Pengrowth will be assessing stakeholders information requirements and will ensure that
adequate and timely information is provided so that stakeholders are kept apprised. |
|
|
|
|
IT Systems Pengrowth has completed most of the system modifications required
for IFRS reporting. Pengrowths IT systems did not require significant modifications in
order to track PP&E and E&E at a more detailed level for financial reporting. We are also
currently implementing solutions to allow Pengrowth to account for certain transactions
and prepare Canadian GAAP and IFRS financial statements in 2010. Additional systems
modifications may be required. |
Pengrowth continues to make progress on its IFRS convergence plan and management believes that
Pengrowth will be in a position to prepare IFRS financial statements in the first quarter of 2011.
Pengrowth has not made any final determination as to what options it
may select upon conversion to IFRS, and differences in reporting under some options may be significantly different.
The final decisions are subject to the approval of Pengrowths Audit Committee and Board of Directors and the
concurrence of Pengrowths auditors. Pengrowth continues to monitor the IFRS adoption efforts of many of its
peers and participates in
related processes, as appropriate. Pengrowth is currently involved in an IFRS working group
composed of intermediate to large oil and gas producers and an IFRS and Financial Reporting group
consisting of a peer group of income trusts.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
New Canadian accounting recommendations related to goodwill and intangible assets which
established revised standards for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of
goodwill and intangible assets were adopted on January 1, 2009. There was no impact on the
financial position or results of operations as a result of adopting this standard.
New Canadian accounting standards related to financial instruments have been issued which
require enhanced disclosure relating to the fair value of financial instruments and the
liquidity risk associated with financial instruments were adopted on December 31, 2009. The
new standards require that all financial instruments measured at fair value be categorized into
one of three hierarchy levels. Refer to Note 20 for enhanced fair value disclosures.
New Canadian accounting standards related to business combinations have been issued which will
require changes to the way business combinations are accounted. The new standards broaden the
scope of business combinations and require transaction costs to be expensed as incurred. The
new standards also require contingent liabilities to be recorded at fair value on acquisition
and subsequently re-measured each reporting period until settled. The new standards require
negative goodwill to be recognized in net income which is different from the current standard
of deducting the amount from the non-current assets in the purchase price allocation. In
addition, the consideration paid in a business combination is based on the fair value of the
shares exchanged at the market price on the acquisition date. Under the current standards, the
consideration paid was based on the market price of the shares before and after the date the
acquisition was announced and agreed upon. The fair value of any
contingent consideration is recognized on the acquisition date with
subsequent changes to the consideration measured each reporting
period until the amount is settled. The new Canadian standards are required for all
business combinations occurring on or after January 1, 2011 although early adoption is allowed.
Pengrowth is currently assessing the impact of the new standard.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As a Canadian reporting issuer with securities listed on both the TSX and the NYSE, Pengrowth
is required to comply with Multilateral Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers
Annual and Interim Filings, as well as the Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) enacted in the United States.
Both the Canadian and U.S. certification rules include similar requirements where both the CEO and
the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) must assess and certify as to the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures as defined in Canada by Multilateral Instrument 52-109 Certification of
Disclosure in Issuers Annual and Interim Filings and in the United States by Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
33
The CEO, Derek Evans, and the CFO, Christopher Webster, evaluated the effectiveness of Pengrowths
disclosure controls and procedures for the period ending December 31, 2009. This evaluation
considered the functions performed by its Disclosure Committee, the review and oversight of all
executive officers and the board, as well as the process and systems in place for filing regulatory
and public information. Pengrowths established review process and disclosure controls are designed
to provide reasonable assurance that all required information, reports and filings required under
Canadian securities legislation and United States securities laws are properly submitted and
recorded in accordance with those requirements.
Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as at December 31, 2009,
to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under Canadian
and U.S. securities laws is gathered, recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified under Canadian and U.S. securities laws and is accumulated and communicated to
the management of Pengrowth Corporation, including the CEO and CFO, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure as required under Canadian and U.S. securities laws.
It should be noted that while Pengrowths Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
believe that Pengrowths disclosure controls and procedures provide a reasonable level of assurance
that they are effective, they do not expect that Pengrowths disclosure controls and procedures or
internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and fraud. A control system, no
matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that
the objectives of the control system are met.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended and in Canada as defined in Multilateral Instrument 52-109 Certification of
Disclosure in Issuers Annual and Interim Filings. Our internal control over financial reporting is
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and
the preparation of our financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in Canada and reconciling to accounting principles generally accepted
in the U.S. for note disclosure purposes. Our internal control over financial reporting includes
those policies and procedures that: pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail
accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and disposition of the assets; provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of our financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that receipts and
expenditures of our assets are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management
and directors; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our
financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial
reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2009. In making this evaluation, management used the criteria set forth by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework.
Based on our evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting
was effective as of December 31, 2009.
The effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 was audited
by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is
included with our audited consolidated financial statements for the
year ended December 31, 2009. No changes were made to our internal control over financial reporting during
the year ending December 31, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the internal controls over financial reporting.
34
APPENDIX C
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST INCLUDING MANAGEMENTS REPORT TO
UNITHOLDERS, THE AUDITORS REPORTS AND
NOTE 24 THEREOF WHICH INCLUDES A RECONCILIATION OF THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
MANAGEMENTS REPORT TO UNITHOLDERS
Managements Responsibility to Unitholders
The financial statements are the responsibility of the management of Pengrowth Energy Trust. They
have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, using managements
best estimates and judgments, where appropriate.
Management is responsible for the reliability and integrity of the financial statements, the notes
to the financial statements, and other financial information contained in this report. In
preparation of these statements, estimates are sometimes necessary because a precise determination
of certain assets and liabilities is dependant on future events. Management believes such estimates
have been based on careful judgments and have been properly reflected in the accompanying financial
statements.
Management is also responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its responsibilities for
financial reporting and internal control. The Board is assisted in exercising its responsibilities
through the Audit Committee of the Board, which is composed of four non-management directors. The
Committee meets periodically with management and the auditors to satisfy itself that managements
responsibilities are properly discharged, to review the financial statements and to recommend
approval of the financial statements to the Board.
KPMG LLP, the independent auditors appointed by the unitholders, have audited Pengrowth Energy
Trusts consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards
and provided an independent professional opinion. The auditors have full and unrestricted access to
the Audit Committee to discuss the audit and their related findings as to the integrity of the
financial reporting process.
|
|
|
(signed)
Derek W. Evans
|
|
(signed) Christopher G.
Webster |
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
March 8, 2010
38
AUDITORS REPORT
To the Unitholders of Pengrowth Energy Trust
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Pengrowth Energy Trust (the Trust) as at
December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the consolidated statements of income and deficit, and cash flows
for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trusts
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also
includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of the Trust as at December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for each of the years then ended in accordance with Canadian
generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the Trusts internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2009 based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March
8, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control
over financial reporting.
(signed)
KPMG LLP
Chartered Accountants
Calgary, Canada
March 8, 2010
39
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors of Pengrowth Corporation, as administrators of Pengrowth Energy Trust and
the Unitholders of Pengrowth Energy Trust
We have audited Pengrowth Energy Trusts (the Trust) internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2009 based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Trusts
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and
for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in
the accompanying Managements Report to the Unitholders. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on the Trusts internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Trust Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed
risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
An entitys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. An
entitys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the entity; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the entity are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the entity; and
(3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the entitys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Trust maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 based on the criteria established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO).
We also have conducted our audits on the consolidated financial statements in accordance with
Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and in accordance with the standards of the Public
Trust Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our report dated March 8, 2010, expressed an
unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
(signed)
KPMG LLP
Chartered Accountants
Calgary, Canada
March 8, 2010
40
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Stated in thousands of dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at |
|
|
As at |
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
182,342 |
|
|
$ |
197,131 |
|
Due from Pengrowth Management Limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
623 |
|
Fair value of risk management contracts (Note 20) |
|
|
14,001 |
|
|
|
122,841 |
|
Future income taxes (Note 11) |
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197,312 |
|
|
|
320,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FAIR VALUE OF RISK MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS (Note 20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS (Note 5) |
|
|
46,027 |
|
|
|
42,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Note 6) |
|
|
3,789,369 |
|
|
|
4,251,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOODWILL |
|
|
660,896 |
|
|
|
660,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
4,693,604 |
|
|
$ |
5,317,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank indebtedness |
|
$ |
11,563 |
|
|
$ |
2,631 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
185,337 |
|
|
|
260,828 |
|
Distributions payable to unitholders |
|
|
40,590 |
|
|
|
87,142 |
|
Fair value of risk management contracts (Note 20) |
|
|
17,555 |
|
|
|
2,706 |
|
Future income taxes (Note 11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,964 |
|
Contract liabilities (Note 7) |
|
|
1,728 |
|
|
|
2,483 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 9) |
|
|
157,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
414,319 |
|
|
|
390,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FAIR VALUE OF RISK MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS (Note 20) |
|
|
23,269 |
|
|
|
16,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACT LIABILITIES (Note 7) |
|
|
7,952 |
|
|
|
9,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES (Note 8) |
|
|
74,828 |
|
|
|
74,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG TERM DEBT (Note 9) |
|
|
907,599 |
|
|
|
1,524,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS (Note 10) |
|
|
288,796 |
|
|
|
344,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FUTURE INCOME TAXES (Note 11) |
|
|
181,640 |
|
|
|
293,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TRUST UNITHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust unitholders capital (Note 12) |
|
|
4,920,945 |
|
|
|
4,588,587 |
|
Equity portion of convertible debentures (Note 8) |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
Contributed surplus (Note 12) |
|
|
18,617 |
|
|
|
16,579 |
|
Deficit (Note 14) |
|
|
(2,144,521 |
) |
|
|
(1,941,521 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,795,201 |
|
|
|
2,663,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS (Note 21) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTINGENCIES (Note 22) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Note 23) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
4,693,604 |
|
|
$ |
5,317,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
(signed)
Thomas A. Cumming
|
|
(signed) Wayne K. Foo |
Director |
|
Director |
41
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND DEFICIT
(Stated in thousands of dollars, except per trust unit amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
$ |
1,343,167 |
|
|
$ |
1,919,049 |
|
Unrealized (loss) gain on commodity risk management (Note 20) |
|
|
(173,726 |
) |
|
|
249,899 |
|
Processing and other income |
|
|
15,540 |
|
|
|
15,525 |
|
Royalties, net of incentives |
|
|
(207,563 |
) |
|
|
(433,970 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET REVENUE |
|
|
977,418 |
|
|
|
1,750,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
381,194 |
|
|
|
418,497 |
|
Transportation |
|
|
13,467 |
|
|
|
12,519 |
|
Amortization of injectants for miscible floods |
|
|
19,989 |
|
|
|
25,876 |
|
Interest on long term debt |
|
|
80,274 |
|
|
|
76,304 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
62,195 |
|
|
|
58,937 |
|
Management fee (Note 17) |
|
|
2,793 |
|
|
|
6,950 |
|
Foreign exchange (gain) loss (Note 15) |
|
|
(149,722 |
) |
|
|
189,172 |
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
|
|
591,355 |
|
|
|
609,326 |
|
Accretion (Note 10) |
|
|
27,677 |
|
|
|
28,051 |
|
Other expenses (income) |
|
|
6,288 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,035,510 |
|
|
|
1,426,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE TAXES |
|
|
(58,092 |
) |
|
|
323,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future income tax reduction (Note 11) |
|
|
(142,945 |
) |
|
|
(71,925 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
|
$ |
84,853 |
|
|
$ |
395,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit, beginning of year |
|
|
(1,941,521 |
) |
|
|
(1,686,356 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions declared |
|
|
(287,853 |
) |
|
|
(651,015 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFICIT, END OF YEAR |
|
$ |
(2,144,521 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,941,521 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME PER TRUST UNIT (Note 18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
42
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(Stated in thousands of dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income and comprehensive income |
|
$ |
84,853 |
|
|
$ |
395,850 |
|
Depletion, depreciation and accretion |
|
|
619,032 |
|
|
|
637,377 |
|
Future income tax reduction (Note 11) |
|
|
(142,945 |
) |
|
|
(71,925 |
) |
Contract liability amortization |
|
|
(2,483 |
) |
|
|
(4,664 |
) |
Amortization of injectants |
|
|
19,989 |
|
|
|
25,876 |
|
Purchase of injectants |
|
|
(13,298 |
) |
|
|
(21,009 |
) |
Expenditures on remediation (Note 10) |
|
|
(18,042 |
) |
|
|
(32,691 |
) |
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss (Note 15) |
|
|
(149,233 |
) |
|
|
197,159 |
|
Unrealized loss (gain) on commodity risk management (Note 20) |
|
|
173,726 |
|
|
|
(249,899 |
) |
Trust unit based compensation (Note 13) |
|
|
8,125 |
|
|
|
9,998 |
|
Other items |
|
|
4,248 |
|
|
|
(1,104 |
) |
Changes in non-cash operating working capital (Note 16) |
|
|
(32,622 |
) |
|
|
27,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
551,350 |
|
|
|
912,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions paid (Note 14) |
|
|
(334,405 |
) |
|
|
(674,993 |
) |
Bank indebtedness |
|
|
8,932 |
|
|
|
2,631 |
|
Repayment of Accrete bank debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,289 |
) |
Change in long term debt, net |
|
|
(312,000 |
) |
|
|
148,064 |
|
Proceeds from issue of trust units |
|
|
321,605 |
|
|
|
63,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(315,868 |
) |
|
|
(477,088 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,128 |
) |
Expenditures on property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(207,451 |
) |
|
|
(401,928 |
) |
Other property acquisitions |
|
|
(35,655 |
) |
|
|
(35,938 |
) |
Proceeds on property dispositions |
|
|
41,885 |
|
|
|
17,361 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
Change in remediation trust funds |
|
|
(7,656 |
) |
|
|
(9,013 |
) |
Change in non-cash investing working capital (Note 16) |
|
|
(27,457 |
) |
|
|
(1,799 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(235,482 |
) |
|
|
(437,445 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHANGE IN CASH AND TERM DEPOSITS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,017 |
) |
|
CASH AND TERM DEPOSITS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND TERM DEPOSITS AT END OF YEAR |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
43
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008
(Tabular amounts are stated in thousands of dollars except per trust unit amounts and as otherwise stated)
1. STRUCTURE OF THE TRUST
Pengrowth Energy Trust (the Trust) is an open-end investment trust created under the laws
of the Province of Alberta pursuant to a Trust Indenture dated December 2, 1988 (as amended)
between Pengrowth Corporation (Corporation) and Computershare Trust Company of Canada
(Computershare). The beneficiaries of the Trust are the holders of trust units (the
unitholders).
The purpose of the Trust is to directly and indirectly explore for, develop, and hold interests
in petroleum and natural gas properties, through investments in securities, royalty units, net
profits interests and notes issued by subsidiaries of the Trust. The activities of the
Corporation are financed by issuance of royalty units, interest bearing notes to the Trust, and
third party debt. The Trust, through the royalty ownership and ownership of all of the common
shares, obtains substantially all the economic benefits of the Corporation. Under the terms of
the Royalty Indenture, the Corporation is entitled to retain a one percent share of royalty
income and all miscellaneous income (the Residual Interest) to the extent this amount exceeds
the aggregate of debt service charges and general and administrative expenses. In 2009 and
2008, this Residual Interest, as computed, did not result in any income retained by the
Corporation. The Trust acquired notes receivable and a Net Profits Interest (the NPI
agreement or NPI) in Esprit Exploration Ltd. (Esprit) as a result of the 2006 business
combination with Esprit Energy Trust (Esprit Trust). The NPI agreement entitles the Trust to
monthly distributions from Esprit, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Trust. The monthly
distribution is equal to the amount by which 99 percent of the gross revenue exceeds 99 percent
of certain deductible expenditures as defined in the NPI agreement. The NPI agreement was
terminated on December 31, 2009.
The royalty units and notes of the Corporation held by the Trust entitle it to the net income
generated by the Corporations petroleum and natural gas properties less amounts withheld in
accordance with prudent business practices to provide for future operating costs and asset
retirement obligations, as defined in the Royalty Indenture. In addition, unitholders are
entitled to receive the net income from other investments that are held directly by the Trust.
Pursuant to the Royalty Indenture, the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the Board of
Directors) can establish a reserve for certain items including up to 20 percent of gross
revenue to fund future capital expenditures or for the payment of royalty income in any future
period.
Pursuant to the Trust Indenture, trust unitholders are entitled to monthly distributions from
interest income on the notes, royalty income under the Royalty Indenture and from other
investments held directly by the Trust, less any reserves and certain expenses of the Trust
including general and administrative costs as defined in the Trust Indenture.
The Board of Directors has general authority over the business and affairs of the Corporation
and derives its authority in respect to the Trust by virtue of the delegation of powers by the
trustee to the Corporation as Administrator in accordance with the Trust Indenture.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The Trusts consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in Canada. The consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of the Trust, and all of its subsidiaries, collectively
referred to as Pengrowth. All inter-entity transactions have been eliminated. Effective
January 1, 2011, Pengrowth will be required to prepare consolidated financial statements in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
The Corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Trust and through the common shares,
royalty and notes, the Trust obtains substantially all the economic benefits of Corporation. In
addition, the unitholders of the Trust have the right to elect the majority of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation.
44
Joint Interest Operations
A significant proportion of Pengrowths petroleum and natural gas development and
production activities are conducted with others and accordingly the accounts reflect only
Pengrowths interest in such activities.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Pengrowth follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties and
facilities whereby all costs of developing and acquiring oil and gas properties are
capitalized. These costs include lease acquisition costs, geological and geophysical
expenditures, costs of drilling and completion of wells, plant and production equipment costs
and related overhead charges. Pengrowth capitalizes a portion of general and administrative
costs associated with exploration and development activities. In addition, transaction costs
directly attributable to successful acquisitions are also capitalized.
Pengrowth excludes the cost of acquiring and evaluating certain unproved properties from the cost
base subject to depletion as quantified in Note 6. Capitalized costs, including future development costs and excluding
the cost of unproven properties, are depleted on a unit of production method based on total
proved reserves before royalties as estimated by independent engineers. The fair value of
future estimated asset retirement obligations associated with properties and facilities are
capitalized and included in the depletion calculation. The associated asset retirement
obligations on future development capital costs are also included in the cost base subject to
depletion. Natural gas production and reserves are converted to equivalent units of crude oil
using their relative energy content, as per industry standards.
Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Proceeds from disposals of oil and gas properties and equipment are credited against
capitalized costs unless the disposal would alter the rate of depletion and depreciation by
more than 20 percent, in which case a gain or loss on disposal is recorded.
There is a limit on the carrying value of property, plant and equipment and other assets,
which may be depleted against revenues of future periods (the ceiling test). Initially, the
carrying value is assessed to be recoverable when the sum of the undiscounted cash flows
expected from the production of proved reserves, and the lower of
cost and recoverable amount of unproved
properties exceeds the carrying value. A separate recoverability test is completed on major
development projects and unproved properties. If the carrying value is not assessed to be
recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying value of assets
exceeds the sum of the discounted cash flows expected from the production of proved and
probable reserves including the lower of cost and recoverable amount of unproved properties and the cost of
major development projects. The cash flows are estimated using expected future product prices
and costs and are discounted using a risk-free interest rate. The carrying value of property,
plant and equipment and other assets subject to the ceiling test includes asset retirement
costs.
Goodwill
Goodwill, which represents the excess of the total purchase price over the estimated fair
value of the net identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, is not amortized but instead is
assessed for impairment annually or as events occur that could suggest impairment exists.
Impairment is assessed by determining the fair value of the reporting entity and comparing this
fair value to the book value of the reporting entity. If the fair value of the reporting
entity is less than the book value, impairment is measured by allocating the fair value of the
reporting entity to the identifiable assets and liabilities of the reporting entity as if the
reporting entity had been acquired in a business combination for a purchase price equal to its
fair value. Any excess of the fair value of the reporting entity over the assigned values of
the identifiable assets and liabilities is the fair value of the goodwill. Any excess of the
book value of goodwill over this implied fair value is the impairment amount. Impairment is
charged to earnings in the period in which it occurs. Goodwill is stated at cost less
impairment.
Injectant Costs
Injectants (mostly natural gas and ethane) are used in miscible flood programs to stimulate
incremental oil recovery. The cost of hydrocarbon injectants purchased from third parties for
miscible flood projects is deferred and amortized over the period of expected future economic
benefit which is currently estimated as 24 months.
45
Asset Retirement Obligations
Pengrowth
initially recognizes the fair value of an Asset Retirement Obligation (ARO) in the period
in which it is incurred when a reasonable estimate of the fair value can be made. The fair
value of the estimated ARO is recorded as a liability, with a corresponding increase in the
carrying amount of the related asset. The capitalized amount is depleted on the unit of
production method based on proved reserves. The liability amount is increased each reporting
period due to the passage of time and the amount of accretion is expensed to income in the
period. Actual costs incurred upon the settlement of the ARO are charged against the ARO. Management
reviews the ARO estimate and changes, if any, are applied prospectively. Revisions made to
the ARO estimate are recorded as an increase or decrease to the ARO liability with a corresponding entry made to
the carrying amount of the related asset.
Pengrowth has placed cash in segregated remediation trust accounts to fund certain ARO for the
Judy Creek properties and the Sable Offshore Energy Project (SOEP).
Income Taxes
Pengrowth follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under
this method, income tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the estimated tax
consequences attributable to differences between the amounts reported in the financial
statements and their respective tax bases, using substantively enacted income tax rates. The
effect of a change in income tax rates on future income tax liabilities and assets is
recognized in income in the period the change occurs. Pengrowths policy for income tax
uncertainties is that tax benefits will be recognized only when it is more likely than not the
position will be sustained on examination.
Trust Unit Compensation Plans
Pengrowth has trust unit based compensation plans, which are described in Note 13.
Compensation expense associated with trust unit based compensation plans is recognized in
income over the vesting period of the plan with a corresponding increase in contributed
surplus. Pengrowth estimates the forfeiture rate of trust unit rights and deferred
entitlement trust units (DEUs) at the date of grant. Any consideration received upon the
exercise of trust unit based compensation together with the amount of non-cash compensation
expense recognized in contributed surplus is recorded as an increase in trust unitholders
capital. Compensation expense is based on the estimated fair value of the trust unit based
compensation at the date of grant.
Pengrowth does not have any outstanding trust unit compensation plans that call for settlement
in cash or other assets. Grants of such items, if any, will be recorded as liabilities, with
changes in the liabilities charged to net income, based on the intrinsic value.
Financial Instruments
Financial instruments are utilized by Pengrowth to manage its exposure to commodity price
fluctuations, foreign currency and interest rate exposures. Pengrowths policy is not to
utilize financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Financial instruments are classified into one of five categories: held for trading, held to
maturity investments, loans and receivables, available for sale financial assets or other
liabilities. Pengrowth has designated cash and term deposits as held for trading which are
measured at fair value. Accounts receivable are classified as loans and receivables which are
measured at amortized cost. Investments held in the remediation trust funds have been
designated as held to maturity and held for trading based on the type of investments in the
fund. Other investments included in other assets have been designated as held for trading and
available for sale based on the type of investment. The held for trading investment changes in
fair value are recorded as unrealized gains (losses) and are included in other expenses
(income) in the consolidated statements of income and deficit. The available for sale
securities included in other assets are recorded at cost as the investment is in a private
entity whose shares are not quoted in an active market. Held to maturity investments are
measured at amortized cost, held for trading investments are measured at fair value, and
available for sale investments are measured at fair value, except those whose shares are not
quoted in an active market. Bank indebtedness, accounts payable and accrued liabilities,
distributions payable, the debt portion of convertible debentures, and long term debt have been
classified as other liabilities which are measured at amortized cost using the effective
interest rate method.
All derivatives are classified as held for trading which are measured at fair value with
changes in fair value over a reporting period recognized in net income. Changes in the fair
value of derivatives used in certain hedging transactions for which cash flow hedge accounting
is permitted would be recorded in other comprehensive income. Pengrowth does not have any risk
management contracts outstanding for which hedge accounting is being applied.
46
The receipts or payments arising from commodity contracts are recognized as a component of oil
and gas sales. Unrealized gains and losses on commodity contracts are included in the
unrealized gain (loss) on commodity risk management. The difference between the interest
payments on the U.K. Pound Sterling denominated debt after the foreign exchange swaps and the
interest expense recorded at the average foreign exchange rate is included in foreign exchange
gains (losses). Unrealized gains (losses) on these swaps are included in foreign exchange
gains (losses).
Comprehensive income includes net income and transactions and other events from non-owner
sources such as unrealized gains and losses on effective cash flow hedges. There are no
amounts that Pengrowth would include in other comprehensive income except for net income.
Transaction costs incurred in connection with the issuance of term debt instruments with a
maturity of greater than one year are deducted against the carrying value of the debt and
amortized to net income using the effective interest rate method over the expected life of the
debt. Transaction costs incurred in connection with the issuance of other debt instruments are
expensed as incurred.
Foreign Currency
The U.S. dollar and U.K. Pound Sterling denominated debt are translated into Canadian
dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the balance sheet date. Foreign exchange gains and
losses on the U.S. dollar and U.K. Pound Sterling denominated debt are included in income.
Equity Investment
Pengrowth utilizes the equity method of accounting for investments subject to
significant influence. Under this method, investments are initially recorded at cost and
adjusted thereafter to include Pengrowths pro rata share of post-acquisition earnings. Any
dividends received or receivable from the investee would reduce the carrying value of the
investment.
Measurement Uncertainty
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses for the period
then ended.
The amounts recorded for depletion, depreciation, amortization of injectants, goodwill, future
income taxes and ARO are based on estimates. The ceiling test calculation is based on
estimates of proved reserves, production rates, oil and natural gas prices, future costs and
other relevant assumptions. The impairment assessment of goodwill is based on the estimated
fair value of Pengrowths reporting units which is referenced to Pengrowths unit price and the
premium an arms length party would pay to acquire all of the outstanding units. By their
nature, these estimates are subject to measurement uncertainty and may impact the consolidated
financial statements of future periods.
Net Income per Trust Unit
Basic net income per unit amounts are calculated using the weighted average number of units
outstanding for the year. Diluted net income per unit amounts includes the dilutive effect of
trust unit options, trust unit rights and DEUs using the treasury stock method. The treasury
stock method assumes that any proceeds obtained on the exercise of in-the-money trust unit
options and trust unit rights would be used to purchase trust units at the average price during
the period. Diluted net income per unit amounts also include the dilutive effect of
convertible debentures using the if-converted method which assumes that the convertible
debentures were converted at the beginning of the period.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from the sale of oil and natural gas is recognized when the product is delivered
and collection is reasonably assured. Revenue from processing and other miscellaneous sources
is recognized upon completion of the relevant service.
Cash and Term Deposits
Cash and term deposits include demand deposits and term deposits with original maturities
of less than 90 days.
Comparative Figures
47
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the presentation adopted
in the current year.
3. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
New Canadian accounting recommendations related to goodwill and intangible assets which
established revised standards for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of
goodwill and intangible assets were adopted on January 1, 2009. There was no impact on the
financial position or results of operations as a result of adopting this standard.
New Canadian accounting standards related to financial instruments have been issued which
require enhanced disclosure relating to the fair value of financial instruments and the
liquidity risk associated with financial instruments were adopted on December 31, 2009. The
new standards require that all financial instruments measured at fair value be categorized into
one of three hierarchy levels. Refer to Note 20 for enhanced fair value disclosures.
New Canadian accounting standards related to business combinations have been issued which will
require changes to the way business combinations are accounted. The new standards broaden the
scope of business combinations and require transaction costs to be expensed as incurred. The
new standards also require contingent liabilities to be recorded at fair value on acquisition
and subsequently re-measured each reporting period until settled. The new standards require
negative goodwill to be recognized in net income which is different from the current standard
of deducting the amount from the non-current assets in the purchase price allocation. In
addition, the consideration paid in a business combination is based on the fair value of the
shares exchanged at the market price on the acquisition date. Under the current standards, the
consideration paid was based on the market price of the shares before and after the date the
acquisition was announced and agreed upon. The fair value of any
contingent consideration is recognized on the acquisition date with
subsequent changes to the consideration measured each reporting
period until the amount is settled. The new Canadian standards are required for all
business combinations occurring on or after January 1, 2011 although early adoption is allowed.
Pengrowth is currently assessing the impact of the new standard.
4. ACQUISITIONS
2008 Acquisitions
On September 30, 2008, Pengrowth and Accrete Energy Inc. (Accrete) completed a business
combination (the Combination) whereby each Accrete share was exchanged for 0.277 of a
Pengrowth trust unit. As a result of the Combination, approximately 5.0 million Pengrowth
trust units were issued to Accrete shareholders. The value assigned to each Pengrowth unit
issued was approximately $17.95 per trust unit based on the weighted average market price of
the trust units on the five days surrounding the announcement date of the Combination. In
conjunction with the Combination, all of Accretes oil and gas properties except those in the
Harmattan area were transferred to Argosy Energy Inc., an unrelated company. The Combination
was accounted for as an acquisition of Accrete by Pengrowth using the purchase method of
accounting with the allocation of the purchase price and consideration as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of Purchase Price: |
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
146,463 |
|
Bank debt |
|
|
(16,289 |
) |
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
(2,685 |
) |
Working capital deficit |
|
|
(5,548 |
) |
Future income taxes |
|
|
(31,858 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
90,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consideration: |
|
|
|
|
Pengrowth units |
|
$ |
89,253 |
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
90,083 |
|
|
The estimated fair value of property and equipment was determined using an independent
reserve evaluation. The future income tax liability was determined based on Pengrowths
effective future income tax rate of approximately 28 percent. The asset retirement obligations were
determined using Pengrowths estimated costs to remediate,
reclaim and abandon the wells
48
and
facilities, the estimated timing of the costs to be incurred in future periods, an inflation
rate of two percent, and a discount rate of eight percent.
The consolidated financial statements included the results of operations and cash flows from
Accrete subsequent to the closing date of September 30, 2008.
5. OTHER ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Remediation trust funds |
|
$ |
34,837 |
|
|
$ |
27,122 |
|
Equity investment in Monterey Exploration Ltd. |
|
|
5,039 |
|
|
|
9,872 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
6,151 |
|
|
|
5,624 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
46,027 |
|
|
$ |
42,618 |
|
|
Remediation Trust Funds
Pengrowth is required to make contributions to a remediation trust fund that is used to
cover certain ARO of the Judy Creek properties. Pengrowth makes monthly contributions to the
fund of $0.10 per boe of production from the Judy Creek properties and an annual lump sum
contribution of $250,000. Every five years Pengrowth must evaluate the assets in the trust
fund and the outstanding ARO, and make recommendations to the former owner of the Judy Creek
properties as to whether contribution levels should be changed. The next evaluation is
anticipated to occur in 2012. Contributions to the Judy Creek remediation trust fund may
change based on future evaluations of the fund. The investment in the Judy Creek remediation
trust fund is classified as held to maturity and is measured at amortized cost. Interest
income is recognized when earned and included in other expenses (income). As at December 31,
2009 the value of the Judy Creek remediation trust fund was $8.8 million (December 31, 2008 -
$8.7 million).
Pengrowth is required to make contributions to a remediation trust fund that will be used to
fund the ARO of the SOEP properties and facilities. Pengrowth currently makes a monthly
contribution to the fund of $0.52 per mcf of natural gas production and $1.04 per bbl of
natural gas liquids production from SOEP. The SOEP remediation trust fund as at December 31,
2009 was $26.0 million (December 31, 2008 $18.4 million). The investments in the fund have
been designated as held for trading and are recorded at fair value each period end. For the
years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the amount of unrealized gain related to the SOEP
remediation trust fund was insignificant.
The following reconciles Pengrowths remediation trust funds for 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remediation Trust Funds |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Opening balance |
|
$ |
27,122 |
|
|
$ |
18,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions to Judy Creek Remediation Trust Fund |
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
Contributions to SOEP Environmental Restoration Fund |
|
|
7,579 |
|
|
|
8,485 |
|
Remediation funded by Judy Creek Remediation Trust Fund |
|
|
(558 |
) |
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
Change in remediation trust funds |
|
|
7,656 |
|
|
|
9,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on held for trading investment (1) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
Closing balance |
|
$ |
34,837 |
|
|
$ |
27,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
SOEP remediation trust fund has been designated as held for trading |
Equity Investment in Monterey Exploration Ltd. (Monterey)
Pengrowth recorded a pre-tax loss of $3.7 million in 2009 to reflect Pengrowths proportionate share of Montereys net loss (2008 pre-tax income of $1.4 million). In addition,
Pengrowth recorded a pre-tax loss of $1.1 million in 2009 (2008 $1.8 million pre-tax gain) as
a result of decreases in the ownership of Monterey. The decrease in ownership was due to
Pengrowth not participating in the share issuances completed by Monterey. The equity income
(loss) and ownership adjustments are included in other expenses (income) on the consolidated
statements of income and deficit. As of December 31, 2009, Pengrowth held approximately 8
million common shares of Monterey (December 31, 2008 8 million common shares), which is
approximately 20 percent (December 31, 2008
24 percent) of the outstanding common shares. On
February 19, 2010, Monterey issued additional equity in a public
offering through which Pengrowth purchased
952,500 shares of Monterey
49
for approximately $4.0 million and continues to own approximately 20
percent of the outstanding common shares subsequent to the share purchase.
Other Investments
As of December 31, 2009, Pengrowth owned approximately 2.5 million shares of a public
corporation valued at $1.2 million (December 31, 2008 4.2 million shares and $0.6 million
respectively). The investment in the public corporation has been designated as a held for
trading investment and is recorded at fair value at the end of each period. As at December 31,
2009 and 2008, Pengrowth owned 1.0 million shares of a private corporation with a carrying
value of $5.0 million. The investment has been designated as available for sale and is
recorded at cost as the shares are not quoted in an active market.
6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, at cost |
|
$ |
7,272,408 |
|
|
$ |
7,136,374 |
|
Accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(3,498,764 |
) |
|
|
(2,907,409 |
) |
|
Net book value of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
3,773,644 |
|
|
|
4,228,965 |
|
Net book value of deferred injectant costs |
|
|
15,725 |
|
|
|
22,416 |
|
|
Net book value of property, plant and equipment and deferred injectants |
|
$ |
3,789,369 |
|
|
$ |
4,251,381 |
|
|
In 2009, approximately $4.7 million (2008 $5.8 million) of general and administrative
costs were capitalized.
As at December 31, 2009, approximately $68 million (December 31, 2008 $45 million) of
capitalized costs to acquire and evaluate unproven properties has been excluded from depletion.
Pengrowth performed a ceiling test calculation at December 31, 2009 to assess the recoverable
value of the property, plant and equipment. The oil and gas future prices and costs are based
on the January 1, 2010 commodity price forecast of our independent reserve evaluators. These
prices have been adjusted for commodity price differentials specific to Pengrowth. The
following table summarizes the benchmark prices which are provided by an independent recognized
valuation firm used in the ceiling test calculation. Based on these assumptions, the
undiscounted value of future net revenues from Pengrowths proved reserves exceeded the
carrying value of property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
Edmonton Light |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WTI Oil |
|
|
Exchange Rate |
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
|
AECO Gas |
|
Year |
|
(U.S.$/bbl) |
|
|
(U.S.$/Cdn$) |
|
|
(Cdn$/bbl) |
|
|
(Cdn$/mmbtu) |
|
|
2010 |
|
$ |
80.00 |
|
|
|
0.950 |
|
|
$ |
83.26 |
|
|
$ |
5.96 |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
83.00 |
|
|
|
0.950 |
|
|
$ |
86.42 |
|
|
$ |
6.79 |
|
2012 |
|
$ |
86.00 |
|
|
|
0.950 |
|
|
$ |
89.58 |
|
|
$ |
6.89 |
|
2013 |
|
$ |
89.00 |
|
|
|
0.950 |
|
|
$ |
92.74 |
|
|
$ |
6.95 |
|
2014 |
|
$ |
92.00 |
|
|
|
0.950 |
|
|
$ |
95.90 |
|
|
$ |
7.05 |
|
2015 |
|
$ |
93.84 |
|
|
|
0.950 |
|
|
$ |
97.84 |
|
|
$ |
7.16 |
|
2016 |
|
$ |
95.72 |
|
|
|
0.950 |
|
|
$ |
99.81 |
|
|
$ |
7.42 |
|
2017 |
|
$ |
97.64 |
|
|
|
0.950 |
|
|
$ |
101.83 |
|
|
$ |
7.95 |
|
2018 |
|
$ |
99.59 |
|
|
|
0.950 |
|
|
$ |
103.88 |
|
|
$ |
8.52 |
|
2019 |
|
$ |
101.58 |
|
|
|
0.950 |
|
|
$ |
105.98 |
|
|
$ |
8.69 |
|
Thereafter |
|
+ 2.0 percent/yr |
|
|
|
0.950 |
|
|
+ 2.0 percent/yr |
| |
+ 2.0 percent/yr |
|
|
7. CONTRACT LIABILITIES
Contract liabilities are composed of the following amounts:
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Fixed price commodity contract |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
956 |
|
Firm transportation contracts |
|
|
9,680 |
|
|
|
11,207 |
|
|
Total contract liabilities |
|
|
9,680 |
|
|
|
12,163 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(1,728 |
) |
|
|
(2,483 |
) |
|
Non-current portion |
|
$ |
7,952 |
|
|
$ |
9,680 |
|
|
Pengrowth assumed a natural gas fixed price sales contract and firm transportation
commitments in conjunction with certain acquisitions. The fair values of these contracts were
estimated on the date of acquisition and the amount recorded is reduced as the contracts
settle.
8. CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES
The 6.5 percent convertible unsecured subordinated debentures (the Debentures) were
scheduled to mature on December 31, 2010 with interest paid semi-annually in arrears on June 30
and December 31 of each year. Each $1,000 principal amount of Debentures was convertible at
the option of the holder at any time into Pengrowth trust units at a conversion price of $25.54
per unit.
The Debentures have been classified as debt, net of the fair value of the conversion feature
which is included in equity at the date they were assumed in a business combination. The fair
value of the conversion feature was calculated using an option pricing model. The debt premium
is amortized into interest expense over the term of the Debentures. As of December 31, 2009
and 2008, Debentures with a face value of $74.7 million were outstanding.
As at December 31, 2009,
the Convertible Debentures were presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as a non-current liability,
pursuant to specific accounting guidance that permits the disclosure of a current obligation as
non-current when the obligation was refinanced on a long term basis subsequent to the balance sheet
date but prior to the issuance of the financial statements. Pengrowth redeemed the Convertible
Debentures on January 14, 2010 using incremental borrowings from the revolving credit facility (see Note 23).
9. LONG TERM DEBT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
U.S. dollar denominated senior unsecured notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 million at 4.93 percent due April 2010 |
|
$ |
157,546 |
|
|
$ |
182,180 |
|
50 million at 5.47 percent due April 2013 |
|
|
52,417 |
|
|
|
60,727 |
|
400 million at 6.35 percent due July 2017 |
|
|
418,530 |
|
|
|
485,080 |
|
265 million at 6.98 percent due August 2018 |
|
|
277,138 |
|
|
|
321,231 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
905,631 |
|
|
$ |
1,049,218 |
|
U.K. Pound Sterling denominated 50 million unsecured
notes at 5.46 percent due December 2015 |
|
|
84,514 |
|
|
|
88,285 |
|
Canadian dollar 15 million senior unsecured
notes at 6.61 percent due August 2018 |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
Canadian dollar revolving credit facility borrowings |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
372,000 |
|
|
Total long term debt |
|
$ |
1,065,145 |
|
|
$ |
1,524,503 |
|
Current portion of long term debt due April 2010 |
|
|
(157,546 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current portion of long term debt |
|
$ |
907,599 |
|
|
$ |
1,524,503 |
|
|
Credit Facilities
Pengrowth has a committed unsecured $1.2 billion syndicated extendible revolving credit
facility. The facility is covenant based and matures on June 15, 2011. Pengrowth has the
option to extend this facility annually subject to lender approval or repay the entire balance
upon maturity. The revolving facility was reduced by drawings of $60 million and outstanding
letters of credit in the amount of approximately $18 million at December 31, 2009.
Pengrowth also maintains a $50 million demand operating facility. This facility was reduced by
drawings of $11 million and outstanding letters of credit of approximately $5 million at
December 31, 2009. All borrowings under this facility are included in bank indebtedness on the
balance sheet.
Various borrowing options exist under both facilities including prime rate advances and
bankers acceptances. All drawings are subject to a stamping fee which varies between 60 basis
points (bps) and 115 bps depending on Pengrowths consolidated
51
senior debt to earnings before
interest, taxes and non-cash items ratio.
Term Notes
On April 23, 2003, Pengrowth closed a U.S. $200 million private placement of senior
unsecured notes. These notes were offered in two tranches of U.S. $150 million at 4.93 percent
due April 2010 and U.S. $50 million at 5.47 percent due in April 2013.
On December 1, 2005, Pengrowth closed a U.K. Pound Sterling 50 million private placement of
senior unsecured notes due December 2015. In a series of related risk management transactions,
Pengrowth fixed the U.K. Pound Sterling to Canadian dollar exchange rate for all the
semi-annual interest payments and the principal repayments at maturity. The notes have an
effective rate of 5.49 percent after the risk management transactions.
On July 26, 2007, Pengrowth closed a U.S. $400 million private placement of senior unsecured
notes. These notes bear interest at 6.35 percent and are due July 2017.
On August 21, 2008, Pengrowth closed a U.S. $265 million private placement of senior unsecured
notes. These notes bear interest at 6.98 percent and are due August 2018.
On August 21, 2008, Pengrowth closed a Cdn $15 million private placement of senior unsecured
notes. The notes bear interest at 6.61 percent and are due August 2018.
All series of term notes contain substantially similar financial maintenance covenants and
interest is paid semi-annually. Costs incurred in connection with each term note issuance were
deducted from the carrying amount of the debt and are amortized to net income using the
effective interest method over the expected term of the notes.
As of December 31, 2009, an unrealized cumulative foreign exchange gain of $77.6 million
(December 31, 2008 loss of $66.9 million) has been recognized on the U.S. dollar term notes
since the date of issuance. As of December 31, 2009, an unrealized cumulative foreign exchange
gain of $29.2 million (December 31, 2008 $25.4 million) has been recognized on the U.K. Pound
Sterling denominated term notes since Pengrowth ceased to designate existing foreign exchange
swaps as a hedge on January 1, 2007.
The five year schedule of long term debt repayment based on current maturity dates and assuming
the revolving credit facility is not renewed is as follows: 2010 $157.7 million, 2011 $60
million, 2012 nil, 2013 $52.6 million, 2014 nil.
10. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
The ARO were estimated by management based on Pengrowths working interest in wells and
facilities, estimated costs to remediate, reclaim and abandon the wells and facilities and the
estimated timing of the costs to be incurred, considering various factors including the annual
reserves evaluation of Pengrowths properties from the independent reserve evaluators.
Pengrowth has estimated the net present value of its ARO to be $289 million as at December 31,
2009 (December 31, 2008 $344 million), based on a total escalated future liability of $2,016
million (December 31, 2008 $2,283 million). These costs are expected to be made over 50 years
with the majority of the costs incurred between 2039 and 2056. Pengrowths credit adjusted
risk free rate of eight percent (2008 eight percent) and an inflation rate of two percent
(2008 two percent) were used to calculate the net present value of the ARO.
The following reconciles Pengrowths ARO:
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
ARO, beginning of year |
|
$ |
344,345 |
|
|
$ |
352,171 |
|
Increase (decrease) in liabilities during the year related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
3,414 |
|
Dispositions |
|
|
(2,195 |
) |
|
|
(5,663 |
) |
Additions |
|
|
3,146 |
|
|
|
3,618 |
|
Revisions (1) |
|
|
(66,500 |
) |
|
|
(4,555 |
) |
Accretion expense |
|
|
27,677 |
|
|
|
28,051 |
|
Liabilities settled in the year |
|
|
(18,042 |
) |
|
|
(32,691 |
) |
|
ARO, end of year |
|
$ |
288,796 |
|
|
$ |
344,345 |
|
|
(1) A corresponding adjustment was made to the related asset.
The following summarizes Pengrowths expenditures on ARO for 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures on ARO |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Expenditures on ARO not covered by the trust funds |
|
$ |
17,484 |
|
|
$ |
32,403 |
|
Expenditures on ARO covered by the trust funds (Note 5) |
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,042 |
|
|
$ |
32,691 |
|
|
11. INCOME TAXES
The Trust is a mutual fund trust as defined under the Income Tax Act (Canada). All taxable
income earned by the Trust has been allocated to unitholders and such allocations are deducted
for income tax purposes.
On June 22, 2007, the Canadian government implemented a new tax (the SIFT tax) on publicly
traded income trusts and limited partnerships (Bill C-52 Budget Implementation Act). For
existing income trusts and limited partnerships, the SIFT tax will be effective in 2011 unless
certain rules related to undue expansion are not adhered to. As such, the Trust would not be
subject to the new measures until the 2011 taxation year provided the Trust continues to meet
certain requirements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Loss) income before taxes |
|
$ |
(58,092 |
) |
|
$ |
323,925 |
|
Combined federal and provincial tax rate |
|
|
29.50 |
% |
|
|
29.50 |
% |
|
Expected income tax (reduction) expense |
|
|
(17,137 |
) |
|
|
95,558 |
|
Net income of the Trust (1) |
|
|
(98,851 |
) |
|
|
(200,998 |
) |
Foreign exchange (gain) loss (2) |
|
|
(21,956 |
) |
|
|
24,783 |
|
Effect of change in corporate tax rate |
|
|
5,968 |
|
|
|
430 |
|
Other including stock based compensation (3) |
|
|
(4,799 |
) |
|
|
1,859 |
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
(6,170 |
) |
|
|
6,443 |
|
|
Future income tax reduction |
|
$ |
(142,945 |
) |
|
$ |
(71,925 |
) |
|
(1)
Relates to estimated distributions of taxable income at the trust level where
there is no tax liability to Pengrowth as it is the responsibility of
the unitholder (2009 - $334.4 million X 29.56%, 2008 - $618.4 million X 32.50%).
(2) Reflects the 50% non-taxable
portion of foreign exchange (gains) losses which are treated as capital transactions
and only 50% taxable (2009 - $148.8 million gain X 50% X 29.56%, 2008 - $164.6 million loss X 50% X 30.11%).
(3) Primarily expenses that are
non-deductible for tax purposes and other adjustments.
The future income tax rates in 2009 and 2008 were approximately 25 percent and were applied
to the temporary differences compared to the federal and provincial statutory rate of
approximately 29 percent for the 2009 and 2008 income tax years.
The net future income tax liability is composed of:
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Future income tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation |
|
$ |
68,890 |
|
|
$ |
84,090 |
|
Non-capital losses |
|
|
135,263 |
|
|
|
117,987 |
|
Unrealized commodity loss |
|
|
7,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital losses |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,443 |
|
Contract liabilities |
|
|
2,551 |
|
|
|
3,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
214,289 |
|
|
|
211,812 |
|
Less: Valuation allowance |
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
(6,443 |
) |
|
|
|
|
214,016 |
|
|
|
205,369 |
|
Future income tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment and other assets |
|
|
(382,285 |
)(1) |
|
|
(491,170 |
) |
Unrealized commodity gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42,481 |
) |
Foreign exchange gain |
|
|
(12,402 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net future tax liability |
|
$ |
(180,671 |
) |
|
$ |
(328,282 |
) |
|
(1)
Reduction from 2008 primarily due to depletion for accounting purposes exceeding tax pools claimed in the year.
In calculating its future income tax liability in 2009, Pengrowth included $539.4 million
(2008 $462.8 million) related to non-capital losses available for carryforward to reduce
taxable income in future years. These losses expire between 2010 and 2029.
12. TRUST UNITS
Pengrowth is authorized to issue an unlimited number of trust units.
Total Trust Units:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
Trust Units Issued |
|
Trust Units |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Trust Units |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
|
256,075,997 |
|
|
$ |
4,588,587 |
|
|
|
246,846,420 |
|
|
$ |
4,432,737 |
|
Issued on redemption of Deferred Entitlement Units
(DEUs) (non-cash) |
|
|
416,043 |
|
|
|
5,741 |
|
|
|
238,633 |
|
|
|
2,484 |
|
Issued for cash on exercise of trust unit options and
rights |
|
|
299,684 |
|
|
|
1,918 |
|
|
|
290,363 |
|
|
|
4,274 |
|
Issued for cash under Distribution Reinvestment Plan
(DRIP) |
|
|
3,026,166 |
|
|
|
26,319 |
|
|
|
3,727,256 |
|
|
|
59,423 |
|
Issued for the Accrete business combination |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,973,325 |
|
|
|
89,253 |
|
Issued for cash under At The Market (ATM) Plan |
|
|
1,169,900 |
|
|
|
10,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued for cash on equity issue |
|
|
28,847,000 |
|
|
|
300,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust unit rights incentive plan (non-cash exercised) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
614 |
|
Issue costs net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,698 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
Balance, end of year |
|
|
289,834,790 |
|
|
$ |
4,920,945 |
|
|
|
256,075,997 |
|
|
$ |
4,588,587 |
|
|
During 2009, 1,000 Class A trust units (2008 no Class A trust units) were converted to
consolidated trust units. As at December 31, 2009, 888 Class A trust units (December 31, 2008
1,888 units) remain outstanding. All other trust units outstanding are consolidated trust
units.
Redemption Rights
All trust units are redeemable by Computershare, as trustee, on demand by a unitholder,
when properly endorsed for transfer and when accompanied by a duly completed and properly
executed notice requesting redemption, at a redemption price equal to the lesser of: (i) 95
percent of the average closing price of the trust units on the market designated by the Board
of Directors
54
for the ten days after the trust units are surrendered for redemption and (ii) the
closing price of the trust units on such market on the date the trust units are surrendered for
redemption. The redemption right permits unitholders to redeem trust units for maximum proceeds
of $25,000 in any calendar month provided that such limitation may be waived at the discretion
of the Board of Directors. Redemptions in excess of the cash limit must be satisfied by way of
a distribution in specie of a pro rata share of Royalty Units and other assets, excluding
facilities, pipelines or other assets associated with oil and natural gas production, which are
held by the Trust at the time the trust units are to be redeemed. The price of trust units as
applicable, for redemption purposes is based upon the closing trading price of the trust units
irrespective of whether the units being redeemed are trust units or Class A trust units.
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
Unitholders are eligible to participate in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRIP).
DRIP entitles the unitholder to reinvest cash distributions in additional units of the Trust.
The trust units under the plan are issued from treasury at a five percent discount to the
weighted average closing price of trust units traded on the TSX for the 20 trading days
preceding a distribution payment date.
At The Market Distribution
On July 10, 2009, Pengrowth amended the Equity Distribution Program which permits Pengrowth
to distribute up to 25,000,000 Trust Units from time to time at prevailing market rates through
either the New York or Toronto Stock Exchanges. Trust unit sales, if any, pursuant to the
Equity Distribution Program will be made in transactions that are deemed to be at-the-market
distributions, including sales made directly on the New York Stock Exchange or the Toronto
Stock Exchange. The volume and timing of sales, if any, will be at Pengrowths discretion.
Regulatory approval permitting the at-the-market distribution was allowed to expire in January
2010 and may be reinstated at any time. In 2009, approximately 1.2 million trust units were
issued under the Equity Distribution Program (2008 nil).
Contributed Surplus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
$ |
16,579 |
|
|
$ |
9,679 |
|
Trust unit rights incentive plan (non-cash expensed) |
|
|
2,953 |
|
|
|
2,348 |
|
Deferred entitlement trust units (non-cash expensed) |
|
|
5,172 |
|
|
|
7,650 |
|
Trust unit rights incentive plan (non-cash exercised) |
|
|
(346 |
) |
|
|
(614 |
) |
Deferred entitlement trust units (non-cash exercised) |
|
|
(5,741 |
) |
|
|
(2,484 |
) |
|
Balance, end of year |
|
$ |
18,617 |
|
|
$ |
16,579 |
|
|
13. TRUST UNIT BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
Up to ten percent of the issued and outstanding trust units, to a maximum of 24 million
trust units, may be reserved for DEUs, rights and option grants, in aggregate, subject to a
maximum of 5.5 million DEUs available for issuance pursuant to the long term incentive program.
As at December 31, 2009, there were 4.6 million trust units available for DEUs and rights
grants, which includes 2.6 million DEUs available for issuance (December 31, 2008 8.1
million and 3.6 million respectively).
Long Term Incentive Program
The DEUs issued under the plan vest and are converted to trust units in the third year from
the date of grant and will receive deemed distributions prior to the vesting date in the form
of additional DEUs. However, the number of DEUs actually issued to each participant at the end
of the three year vesting period will be subject to a performance test which compares
Pengrowths three year average total return to the three year average total return of a peer
group of other energy trusts such that upon vesting, the number of trust units issued from
treasury may range from zero to one and one-half times the total of the number of DEUs granted
plus accrued DEUs through the deemed reinvestment of distributions.
Compensation expense related to DEUs is based on the fair value of the DEUs at the date of
grant. The fair value of the DEUs is determined at the date of grant using the closing trust unit price and an estimate of the performance factor.
The amount of compensation expense is reduced by the estimated forfeitures at the date
of grant, which has been estimated at 25 percent for officers and employees. The number of
trust units awarded at the end of the vesting period is subject to certain performance
conditions. Fluctuations in compensation expense may occur due to changes in estimating the
outcome of the performance conditions.
55
Compensation expense is recognized in income over the vesting
period with a corresponding increase or decrease to contributed surplus. Upon the issuance of
trust units at the end of the vesting period, trust unitholders capital is increased and
contributed surplus is decreased by the amount of compensation expense related to the DEUs.
The trust units are issued from treasury upon vesting.
Pengrowth recorded compensation expense of $5.2 million in 2009 (2008 $7.6 million) related
to the DEUs based on the weighted average grant date fair value of $6.55 per DEU (2008 $17.88
per DEU). As at December 31, 2009, the amount of compensation expense to be recognized over
the remaining vesting period was $6.6 million (December 31, 2008 $8.7 million) or $4.34 per
DEU (2008 $8.72 per DEU), subject to the determination of the performance multiplier. The
unrecognized compensation cost will be expensed to net income over the remaining weighted
average vesting period of 1.6 years (2008 1.3 years).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Weighted |
|
DEUs |
|
of DEUs |
|
|
average price |
|
|
of DEUs |
|
|
average price |
|
|
Outstanding, beginning of year |
|
|
1,270,750 |
|
|
$ |
19.38 |
|
|
|
868,042 |
|
|
$ |
20.13 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,174,601 |
|
|
$ |
6.55 |
|
|
|
578,833 |
|
|
$ |
17.88 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(120,637 |
) |
|
$ |
12.63 |
|
|
|
(158,532 |
) |
|
$ |
19.54 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(297,184 |
) |
|
$ |
20.57 |
|
|
|
(202,020 |
) |
|
$ |
18.51 |
|
Deemed DRIP (1) |
|
|
263,939 |
|
|
$ |
14.05 |
|
|
|
184,427 |
|
|
$ |
19.70 |
|
|
Outstanding, end of year |
|
|
2,291,469 |
|
|
$ |
12.38 |
|
|
|
1,270,750 |
|
|
$ |
19.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Weighted average deemed DRIP price is based on the average of the original grant
prices. |
Trust Unit Rights Incentive Plan
Pengrowth has a Trust Unit Rights Incentive Plan, pursuant to which rights to acquire trust
units may be granted to the directors, officers, employees, and special consultants. Pengrowth
has not granted Trust Unit Rights to directors since 2006. Under the Rights Incentive Plan,
distributions per trust unit to unitholders in a calendar quarter which represent a return of
more than 2.5 percent of the net book value of property, plant and equipment at the beginning
of such calendar quarter may result, at the discretion of the holder, in a reduction in the
exercise price. Total price reductions calculated for 2009 were $0.03 per trust unit right
(2008 $1.01 per trust unit right). One third of the rights granted under the Rights
Incentive Plan vest on the grant date, one third on the first anniversary date of the grant and
the remaining on the second anniversary. The rights have an expiry date of five years from the
date of grant.
As at December 31, 2009, rights to purchase 5,455,598 trust units were outstanding (December
31, 2008 3,292,622) that expire at various dates to December 18, 2014.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Weighted |
|
Trust Unit Rights |
|
of rights |
|
|
average price |
|
|
of rights |
|
|
average price |
|
|
Outstanding, beginning of year |
|
|
3,292,622 |
|
|
$ |
16.78 |
|
|
|
2,250,056 |
|
|
$ |
17.39 |
|
Granted (1) |
|
|
2,958,378 |
|
|
$ |
6.63 |
|
|
|
1,703,892 |
|
|
$ |
17.96 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(495,718 |
) |
|
$ |
12.25 |
|
|
|
(397,469 |
) |
|
$ |
17.49 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(299,684 |
) |
|
$ |
6.40 |
|
|
|
(263,857 |
) |
|
$ |
14.55 |
|
|
Outstanding, end of year |
|
|
5,455,598 |
|
|
$ |
12.23 |
|
|
|
3,292,622 |
|
|
$ |
16.78 |
|
|
Exercisable, end of year |
|
|
3,087,494 |
|
|
$ |
14.95 |
|
|
|
1,950,375 |
|
|
$ |
16.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Weighted average exercise price of rights granted are based on the exercise
price at the date of grant. |
The following table summarizes information about trust unit rights outstanding and
exercisable at December 31, 2009:
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rights Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rights Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
contractual life |
|
|
average |
|
|
Number |
|
|
average |
|
Range of exercise prices |
|
outstanding |
|
|
(years) |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
exercisable |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
$6.00 to $8.99 |
|
|
2,122,141 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
$ |
6.12 |
|
|
|
522,804 |
|
|
$ |
6.13 |
|
$9.00 to $12.99 |
|
|
620,943 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
$ |
10.32 |
|
|
|
321,898 |
|
|
$ |
11.15 |
|
$13.00 to $18.99 |
|
|
2,341,899 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
$ |
17.13 |
|
|
|
1,881,380 |
|
|
$ |
17.19 |
|
$19.00 to $22.99 |
|
|
370,615 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
$ |
19.41 |
|
|
|
361,412 |
|
|
$ |
19.41 |
|
|
$6.00 to $22.99 |
|
|
5,455,598 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
$ |
12.23 |
|
|
|
3,087,494 |
|
|
$ |
14.95 |
|
|
Compensation expense associated with the trust unit rights granted during 2009 was based on the
estimated fair value of $1.13 per trust unit right (2008 $1.68). The fair value of trust
unit rights granted in the period was estimated at 17 percent of the exercise price at the
date of grant using a binomial lattice option pricing model with the following assumptions:
risk-free rate of 1.7 percent, volatility of 43 percent, expected distribution yield of 20
percent per trust unit and reductions in the exercise price over the life of the trust unit
rights. The amount of compensation expense is reduced by the estimated forfeitures at the
date of grant which has been estimated at five percent for directors and officers and ten
percent for employees.
Compensation expense related to the trust unit rights in 2009 was $3.0 million (2008 $2.3
million). As at December 31, 2009, the amount of compensation expense to be recognized over
the remaining vesting period was $1.4 million (December 31, 2008 $1.2 million), or $0.23 per
trust unit right
(December 31, 2008 $0.37 per trust unit right). The unrecognized compensation cost will be
expensed to net income over the weighted average remaining vesting period of 1.1 years (2008
1.1 years). The trust units are issued from treasury upon vesting and exercise.
Trust Unit Option Plan
Pengrowth terminated the trust unit option plan on June 28, 2009. No new grants have been
issued under the plan since November 2002. As at December 31, 2009, no trust unit options were
outstanding (December 31, 2008 1,700 were outstanding with a weighted average exercise price
of $14.95).
Employee Savings Plans
Pengrowth has savings plans whereby Pengrowth will match contributions by qualifying
employees of one to 12 percent of their annual base salary, less any of Pengrowths
contributions to the Group Registered Retirement Savings Plan (Group RRSP), to purchase trust
units in the open market. Participants in the Group RRSP can make contributions from one to
12 percent and Pengrowth will match contributions to a maximum of six percent of their annual
basic salary. Pengrowths share of contributions to the Trust Unit Purchase Plan and Group
RRSP in 2009 were $4.6 million and $1.1 million, respectively (2008 $4.2 million and $1.0
million, respectively).
Trust Unit Margin Purchase Plan
On November 11, 2009 the Trust Unit Margin Purchase Plan was terminated. No new margin
accounts were opened and no further purchases of Trust Units were made on margin subsequent to
this date. Existing plan participants were not required to withdraw from the plan.
Pengrowth has provided a $1 million letter of credit to the investment dealer to guarantee
amounts owing with respect to the plan (2008 $1 million). The amount of the letter of credit
may fluctuate depending on the amounts financed pursuant to the plan. At December 31, 2009,
495,226 trust units (December 31, 2008 432,789) were deposited under the plan with a market
value of $5 million (December 31, 2008 $4 million) and a corresponding margin loan of $3.9
million (December 31, 2008 $4.3 million).
14. DEFICIT
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Accumulated earnings |
|
$ |
2,156,041 |
|
|
$ |
2,071,188 |
|
Accumulated distributions declared |
|
|
(4,300,562 |
) |
|
|
(4,012,709 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,144,521 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,941,521 |
) |
|
Pengrowth historically under its Royalty and Trust Indentures and NPI agreement distributed to
unitholders a significant portion of its cash flow from operations. Cash flow from operations
typically exceeds net income or loss as a result of non-cash expenses such as unrealized gains
(losses) on commodity contracts, unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses), depletion,
depreciation and accretion. These non-cash expenses result in a deficit being recorded despite
Pengrowth distributing less than its cash flow from operations.
Distributions Paid
Actual cash distributions paid in 2009 were $334 million (2008 $675 million).
Distributions declared have been determined in accordance with the Trust Indenture.
Distributions are declared payable in the following month after the distributions were earned.
The amount of cash not distributed to unitholders is at the discretion of the Board of
Directors.
15. FOREIGN EXCHANGE (GAIN) LOSS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on
translation of U.S. dollar denominated debt |
|
$ |
(144,455 |
) |
|
$ |
181,856 |
|
Unrealized foreign exchange gain on translation
of U.K. pound sterling denominated debt |
|
|
(3,840 |
) |
|
|
(9,230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(148,295 |
) |
|
|
172,626 |
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign exchange risk
management contracts |
|
|
(938 |
) |
|
|
24,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
(149,233 |
) |
|
|
197,159 |
|
Realized foreign exchange gain |
|
|
(489 |
) |
|
|
(7,987 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
(149,722 |
) |
|
$ |
189,172 |
|
|
16. OTHER CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES
Change in Non-Cash Operating Working Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used for): |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
15,284 |
|
|
$ |
9,452 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(48,529 |
) |
|
|
23,536 |
|
Due from Pengrowth Management Limited |
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Net working capital on acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,548 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
(32,622 |
) |
|
$ |
27,548 |
|
|
Change in Non-Cash Investing Working Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used for): |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
(495 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Accounts payable and capital accruals |
|
|
(26,962 |
) |
|
|
(1,799 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
(27,457 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,799 |
) |
|
Cash Interest Payments
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Interest on long-term debt |
|
$ |
85,566 |
|
|
$ |
66,267 |
|
|
17. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The management agreement with Pengrowth Management Limited (the Manager) expired on June
30, 2009. The Manager provided certain services pursuant to the management agreement. In 2009
Pengrowth was charged $2.8 million for management fees (2008 $6.9 million). In addition,
Pengrowth was charged $2.1 million (2008 $1.1 million) for reimbursement of general and
administrative expenses incurred by the Manager. Amounts charged by the Manager were pursuant
to a management agreement approved by the unitholders. The law firm controlled by the former
Corporate Secretary of the Corporation charged $0.8 million in 2009 (2008 $1.0 million) for
legal and advisory services provided to Pengrowth. The fees charged by this law firm have been
recorded at the exchange amount which management believes approximates the fair value. Amounts
receivable or payable from or to the related parties are unsecured, non-interest bearing and
have no set terms of repayment. During 2009, the former Corporate Secretary was granted 44,304
trust unit rights and 8,861 DEUs (2008 23,670 trust unit rights and 3,945 DEUs).
A senior officer of the Corporation is a member of the Board of Directors of Monterey, a
company that Pengrowth owns approximately 20 percent of the outstanding common shares.
18. AMOUNTS PER TRUST UNIT
The following reconciles the weighted average number of trust units used in the basic and
diluted net income per unit calculations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Weighted
average number of trust units basic |
|
|
264,121,262 |
|
|
|
250,182,464 |
|
Dilutive effect of trust unit options, trust unit rights and DEUs |
|
|
1,779,172 |
|
|
|
333,531 |
|
|
Weighted
average number of trust units diluted |
|
|
265,900,434 |
|
|
|
250,515,995 |
|
|
In 2009, 5.8 million trust units (2008 6.2 million) from trust unit options,
rights, DEUs and the convertible debentures were excluded from the diluted net income per unit
calculation as their effect is anti-dilutive.
19. CAPITAL DISCLOSURES
Pengrowth defines its capital as trust unitholders equity, long term debt, bank
indebtedness, convertible debentures and working capital.
Pengrowths goal over longer periods is to maintain or modestly grow production and reserves on
a debt adjusted per unit basis. Pengrowth seeks to retain sufficient flexibility with its
capital to take advantage of acquisition opportunities that may arise.
Pengrowth must comply with certain financial debt covenants. Compliance with these financial
covenants is closely monitored by management as part of Pengrowths overall capital management
objectives. The covenants are based on specific definitions prescribed in the debt agreements
and are different between the credit facility and the term notes. Throughout the period,
Pengrowth was in compliance with all financial covenants.
Pengrowths ability to issue trust units and convertible debt is subject to external
restrictions as a result of the Specified Investment Flow-Through Entities Legislation (the
SIFT tax). Pengrowth is grandfathered for the SIFT tax, however Pengrowth may lose the
benefit of the grandfathering period, which ends December 31, 2010, if Pengrowth exceeds the
limits on the issuance of new trust units and convertible debt that constitute normal growth
during the grandfathering period (subject to certain exceptions). As of December 31, 2009
Pengrowth may issue $3.9 billion of equity in total for 2010 under the safe harbour provisions.
The normal growth restriction on trust unit issuance is monitored by management as part of the
overall
59
capital management objectives. Pengrowth is in compliance with the normal growth
restrictions.
Management monitors capital using non-GAAP financial metrics, primarily total debt to the
trailing twelve months earnings before interest, taxes, depletion, depreciation, amortization,
accretion, and other non-cash items (EBITDA) and Total Debt to Total Capitalization. Pengrowth
seeks to manage the ratio of total debt to trailing EBITDA and Total Debt to Total
Capitalization ratio with the objective of being able to finance its growth strategy while
maintaining sufficient flexibility under the debt covenants. However, there may be instances
where it would be acceptable for total debt to trailing EBITDA to temporarily fall outside of
the normal targets set by management such as in financing an acquisition to take advantage of
growth opportunities. This would be a strategic decision recommended by management and approved by
the Board of Directors with steps taken in the subsequent period to restore Pengrowths capital
structure based on its capital management objectives.
In order to maintain its financial condition or adjust its capital structure, Pengrowth may
issue new debt, refinance existing debt, issue additional equity, adjust the level of
distributions paid to unitholders, adjust the level of capital spending or dispose of non-core
assets to reduce debt levels. To maintain its financial flexibility and in response to a
decline in commodity prices, Pengrowth reduced its monthly distributions in 2008 and 2009 from
$0.225 per trust unit to $0.07 per trust unit.
Pengrowths objectives, policies and processes for managing capital have remained substantially
consistent from the prior year. Management believes that current total debt to trailing EBITDA
and total debt to total capitalization are within reasonable limits.
The following is a summary of Pengrowths capital structure, excluding unitholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at: |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Term credit facilities |
|
$ |
60,000 |
|
|
$ |
372,000 |
|
Senior unsecured notes(1) |
|
|
847,599 |
|
|
|
1,152,503 |
|
Working capital deficiency |
|
|
217,007 |
|
|
|
70,159 |
|
Convertible debentures |
|
|
74,828 |
|
|
|
74,915 |
|
|
Total debt including convertible debentures |
|
$ |
1,199,434 |
|
|
$ |
1,669,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Non-current portion of long term debt |
20. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Pengrowths financial instruments are composed of accounts receivable, accounts payable and
accrued liabilities, fair value of risk management assets and liabilities, remediation trust
funds, investments in other entities, distributions payable to unitholders, bank indebtedness,
long term debt and convertible debentures.
Details of Pengrowths significant accounting policies for recognition and measurement of
financial instruments are disclosed in Note 2.
RISK MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW
Pengrowth has exposure to certain market risks related to volatility in commodity prices,
interest rates and foreign exchange rates. Derivative instruments are used to manage exposure
to these risks. Pengrowths policy is not to utilize financial instruments for trading or
speculative purposes.
The Board of Directors and management have overall responsibility for the establishment of risk
management strategies and objectives. Pengrowths risk management policies are established to
identify the risks faced by Pengrowth, to set appropriate risk limits, and to monitor adherence
to risk limits. Risk management policies are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market
conditions and Pengrowths activities.
MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk that the fair value, or future cash flows of financial assets and
liabilities, will fluctuate due to movements in market prices. Market risk is composed of
commodity price risk, foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and equity price risk.
60
Commodity Price Risk
Pengrowth is exposed to commodity price risk as prices for oil and gas products fluctuate in
response to many factors including local and global supply and demand, weather patterns,
pipeline transportation and political stability and economic factors. Commodity price
fluctuations are an inherent part of the oil and gas business. While Pengrowth does not
consider it prudent to entirely eliminate this risk, it does mitigate some of the exposure to
commodity price risk to protect the return on acquisitions and provide a level of stability to
operating cash flow which enables Pengrowth to fund distributions and its capital development
program. Pengrowth utilizes financial contracts to fix the commodity price associated with a
portion of its future production. The use of forward and futures contracts are governed by
formal policies and is subject to limits established by the Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors and management may re-evaluate these limits as needed in response to specific events
such as market activity, additional leverage, acquisitions or other transactions where
Pengrowths capital structure may be subject to more risk from commodity prices.
As at December 31, 2009, Pengrowth had fixed the price applicable to future production as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil: |
|
Remaining term |
|
Volume (bbl/d) |
|
|
Reference Point |
|
|
Price per bbl |
|
|
Financial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 1, 2010 - Dec 31, 2010 |
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
WTI (1) |
|
$82.09 Cdn |
Jan 1, 2011 - Dec 31, 2011 |
|
|
500 |
|
|
WTI (1) |
|
$82.44 Cdn |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Associated Cdn $/U.S. $ foreign exchange rate has been fixed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas: |
|
Remaining term |
|
Volume (mmbtu/d) |
|
|
Reference Point |
|
|
Price per mmbtu |
|
|
Financial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 1, 2010 - Dec 31, 2010 |
|
|
97,151 |
|
|
AECO |
|
$6.10 Cdn |
Jan 1, 2010 - Dec 31, 2010 |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
Chicago MI (1) |
|
$6.78 Cdn |
Jan 1, 2011 - Dec 31, 2011 |
|
|
33,174 |
|
|
AECO |
|
$5.77 Cdn |
Jan 1, 2011 - Dec 31, 2011 |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
Chicago MI (1) |
|
$6.78 Cdn |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Associated Cdn $/U.S. $ foreign exchange rate has been fixed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Power: |
|
Remaining term |
|
Volume (mwh) |
|
|
Reference Point |
|
|
Price per mwh |
|
|
Financial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 1, 2010 - Dec 31, 2010 |
|
|
20 |
|
|
AESO |
|
$47.66 Cdn |
|
The above commodity risk management contracts are classified as held for trading and are
recorded on the balance sheet at fair value.
The fair value of the commodity risk management contracts are recorded as current and
non-current assets and liabilities on a contract by contract basis. The change in the fair
value of the commodity risk management contracts during the period is recognized as an
unrealized gain or loss on the statement of income as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity Risk Management Contracts |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Current portion of unrealized risk management assets |
|
$ |
14,001 |
|
|
$ |
122,841 |
|
Non-current portion of unrealized risk management assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,851 |
|
Current portion of unrealized risk management liabilities |
|
|
(16,661 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non-current portion of unrealized risk management liabilities |
|
|
(6,374 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total unrealized risk management (liabilities) assets at year end |
|
$ |
(9,034 |
) |
|
$ |
164,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Total unrealized risk management (liabilities) assets at year end |
|
$ |
(9,034 |
) |
|
$ |
164,692 |
|
Less: Unrealized risk management assets (liabilities) at beginning of year |
|
|
164,692 |
|
|
|
(85,207 |
) |
|
Unrealized (loss) gain on risk management contracts for the year |
|
$ |
(173,726 |
) |
|
$ |
249,899 |
|
|
Commodity Price Sensitivity
61
Each Cdn $1 per barrel change in future oil prices would result in approximately Cdn $4.7
million pre-tax change in the unrealized gain (loss) on commodity risk management contracts as
at December 31, 2009 (December 31, 2008 $7.3 million). Similarly, each Cdn $0.25 per mcf
change in future natural gas prices would result in approximately Cdn $12.8 million pre-tax
change in the unrealized gain (loss) on commodity risk management contracts (December 31, 2008
$8.3 million). Each Cdn $1 per MWh change in future power prices would result in
approximately Cdn $0.2 million pre-tax change in the unrealized gain (loss) on commodity risk
management contracts.
As of close December 31, 2009, the AECO spot price gas price was approximately $5.81/mcf
(December 31, 2008 $6.35/mcf), the WTI prompt month price was US $79.36 per barrel (December
31, 2008 $44.60 per barrel), and the daily average power pool spot price was approximately
Cdn $43.79/MWh.
Foreign Exchange Risk
Pengrowth is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations as crude oil and natural gas prices
received are referenced to U.S. dollar denominated prices. Pengrowth has mitigated some of
this exchange risk by entering into fixed Canadian dollar crude oil and natural gas price swaps
as outlined in the commodity price risk section above.
Pengrowth is exposed to foreign currency fluctuation on the U.S. dollar denominated notes for
both interest and principal payments. Pengrowth has not entered into any contracts to mitigate
the foreign exchange risk associated with the U.S. dollar denominated term notes as the U.S.
dollar denominated interest payments partially offset U.S. dollar
denominated revenues.
Pengrowth entered into foreign exchange risk management contracts in conjunction with issuing
U.K. Pounds Sterling 50 million ten year term notes which fixed the Canadian dollar to U.K.
Pound Sterling exchange rate on the interest and principal of the U.K. Pound Sterling
denominated debt at approximately 0.4976 U.K. Pounds Sterling per Canadian dollar. The
estimated fair value of the foreign exchange risk management contracts at
December 31, 2009 was approximately $17.8 million.
The foreign exchange risk management contracts are classified as held for trading and are
recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. The fair value of the foreign exchange risk
management contracts are allocated to current and non-current assets and liabilities on a
contract by contract basis. The change in the fair value of the foreign exchange risk
management contracts during the period is recognized as an unrealized gain or loss on the
statement of income as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Exchange Risk Management Contracts |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Current portion of unrealized risk management liabilities |
|
$ |
(894 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,706 |
) |
Non-current portion of unrealized risk management liabilities |
|
|
(16,895 |
) |
|
|
(16,021 |
) |
|
Total unrealized risk management liabilities at year end |
|
$ |
(17,789 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,727 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Total unrealized risk management liabilities at year end |
|
$ |
(17,789 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,727 |
) |
Less: Unrealized risk management (liabilities) assets at beginning of year |
|
|
(18,727 |
) |
|
|
5,806 |
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on risk management contracts for the year |
|
$ |
938 |
|
|
$ |
(24,533 |
) |
|
Foreign Exchange Rate Sensitivity
The following summarizes the sensitivity on a pre-tax basis of a change in the foreign exchange
rate on unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) related to the translation of the foreign
denominated term debt and on unrealized gains (losses) related to the change in the fair value
of the foreign exchange risk management contracts, holding all other variables constant:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cdn $0.01 Exchange Rate Change |
Foreign Exchange Sensitivity as at December 31, 2009 |
|
Cdn - U.S. |
|
Cdn - U.K. |
|
Unrealized foreign exchange gain or loss on foreign denominated debt |
|
$ |
8,650 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
Unrealized foreign exchange risk management gain or loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cdn $0.01 Exchange Rate Change |
Foreign Exchange Sensitivity as at December 31, 2008 |
|
Cdn - U.S. |
|
Cdn - U.K. |
|
Unrealized foreign exchange gain or loss on foreign denominated debt |
|
$ |
8,650 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
Unrealized foreign exchange risk management gain or loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
Interest Rate Risk
Pengrowth is exposed to interest rate risk on the Canadian dollar revolving credit facility as
the interest is based on floating interest rates. Pengrowth has mitigated some of its exposure
to interest rate risk by issuing fixed rate term notes.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
As at December 31, 2009, Pengrowth has approximately $1.1 billion of long term debt (December
31, 2008 $1.5 billion) of which $60 million (December 31, 2008 $372 million) is based on
floating interest rates. A one percent increase in interest rates would increase pre-tax
interest expense by approximately $0.6 million for 2009 (2008 $3.7 million).
Equity Price Risk
Pengrowth has exposure to equity price risk on investments in an exchange traded bond fund
related to a portion of the remediation trust fund and on its investment in a publicly traded
entity. Pengrowths exposure to equity price risk is not significant.
FAIR VALUE
The fair value of accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, bank
indebtedness, and distributions payable approximate their carrying amount due to the short-term
nature of those instruments. The fair value of the Canadian dollar revolving credit facility
is equal to its carrying amount
as the facility bears interest at floating rates and credit spreads within the
facility are indicative of market rates.
The following tables provide fair value measurement information for financial assets and
liabilities as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
Significant Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
Observable Inputs |
|
Unobservable |
As at December 31, 2009 |
|
Carrying Amount |
|
Fair Value |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
Inputs (Level 3) |
|
Financial Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remediation trust funds |
|
$ |
34,837 |
|
|
$ |
34,821 |
|
|
$ |
34,821 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Fair value of risk management contracts |
|
|
14,001 |
|
|
|
14,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets investment in public company |
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. dollar denominated senior unsecured notes |
|
|
905,631 |
|
|
|
963,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
963,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cdn dollar senior unsecured notes |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
15,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
U.K. Pound Sterling denominated unsecured notes |
|
|
84,514 |
|
|
|
89,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible debentures |
|
|
74,828 |
|
|
|
76,423 |
|
|
|
76,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of risk management contracts |
|
|
40,824 |
|
|
|
40,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
Significant Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
Observable Inputs |
|
Unobservable |
As at December 31, 2008 |
|
Carrying Amount |
|
Fair Value |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
Inputs (Level 3) |
|
Financial Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remediation trust funds |
|
$ |
27,122 |
|
|
$ |
26,948 |
|
|
$ |
26,948 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Fair value of risk management contracts |
|
|
164,692 |
|
|
|
164,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
164,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets investment in public company |
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. dollar denominated senior unsecured notes |
|
|
1,049,218 |
|
|
|
1,213,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,213,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cdn dollar senior unsecured notes |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
16,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
U.K. Pound Sterling denominated unsecured notes |
|
|
88,285 |
|
|
|
95,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible debentures |
|
|
74,915 |
|
|
|
68,014 |
|
|
|
68,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of risk management contracts |
|
|
18,727 |
|
|
|
18,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 Fair Value Measurements
Remediation trust funds investments in the SOEP remediation trust fund are recorded
at fair value which is based on the quoted market value of the underlying investments in the
fund at the balance sheet date. The fair value of the Judy Creek remediation trust fund is
based on the quoted market value of the underlying investments in the fund at the balance sheet
date.
63
Other Assets investment in public company the fair value of the investment in the public
company has been determined using the closing trading price of the public companys common
shares on the balance sheet date.
Convertible debentures the fair value of the convertible debentures has been determined
using the closing trading price of the debentures on the balance sheet date.
Level 2 Fair Value Measurements
Risk management contracts the fair value of the risk management contracts are
estimated based on the mark-to-market method of accounting, using publicly quoted market prices
or, in their absence, third-party market indications and forecasts priced on the last trading
day of the applicable period.
Foreign and Canadian dollar denominated debt the fair value of the foreign and Canadian
dollar denominated term notes is determined based on the risk free interest rate on government
debt instruments of similar maturities, adjusted for estimated credit risk, industry risk and
market risk premiums.
CREDIT RISK
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to Pengrowth if a counterparty to a financial
instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. A significant portion of Pengrowths
accounts receivable are with customers in the oil and gas industry and are subject to normal
industry credit risks. Continued uncertainty in the credit markets may restrict the ability of
Pengrowths normal business counterparties to meet their obligations to Pengrowth. Additional
credit risk could exist where little or none previously existed. However, given the current
state of global credit markets, oil and gas companies including Pengrowth may be exposed to an
increased risk of a general decline in counterparty credit worthiness. Pengrowth manages its
credit risk by performing a credit review on each marketing counterparty and following a credit
practice that limits transactions according to the counterpartys credit rating as assessed by
Pengrowth. In addition, Pengrowth may require letters of credit or parental guarantees
from certain counterparties to mitigate some of the credit risk associated with the amounts
owing by the counterparty. The use of financial swap agreements involves a degree of credit
risk that Pengrowth manages through its credit policies which are designed to limit eligible
counterparties to those with investment grade credit ratings or better. The carrying value of
accounts receivable and risk management assets represents Pengrowths maximum credit exposure.
Pengrowth sells a significant portion of its oil and gas to a limited number of counterparties.
Pengrowth has two counterparties that individually account for more than ten percent of
monthly revenues. Both counterparties are large, well-established companies supported by
investment grade credit ratings.
Pengrowth considers amounts over 90 days as past due. As at December 31, 2009 and 2008, the
amount of accounts receivable that were past due was not significant. Pengrowth has not
recorded a significant allowance for doubtful accounts as no significant impairment issues
exist at December 31, 2009 and 2008. Pengrowths objectives, processes and policies for
managing credit risk have not changed from the previous year.
LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk is the risk that Pengrowth will not be able to meet its financial
obligations as they fall due. Pengrowths approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as much
as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due,
under normal and stressed conditions. Management closely monitors cash flow requirements to
ensure that it has sufficient cash on demand or borrowing capacity to meet operational and
financial obligations over the next three years. Pengrowth maintains a committed $1.2 billion
term credit facility with a syndicate of seven Canadian and four foreign banks and a $50
million demand operating line of credit. Pengrowths long term notes and bank credit
facilities are unsecured and equally ranked.
All of Pengrowths financial liabilities are current and due within one year, except as
follows:
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than 5 |
|
As at December 31, 2009 |
|
Amount |
|
|
Cash Flows |
|
|
Within 1 year |
|
|
1-2 years |
|
|
2-5 years |
|
|
years |
|
|
Cdn dollar revolving credit facility(1) |
|
$ |
60,000 |
|
|
$ |
60,892 |
|
|
$ |
613 |
|
|
$ |
60,279 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Cdn dollar senior unsecured notes(1) |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
23,571 |
|
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
2,977 |
|
|
|
18,610 |
|
U.S. dollar
denominated senior unsecured
notes(1) |
|
|
748,085 |
|
|
|
1,131,180 |
|
|
|
49,009 |
|
|
|
49,009 |
|
|
|
194,858 |
|
|
|
838,304 |
|
U.K. Pound Sterling denominated unsecured notes(1) |
|
|
84,514 |
|
|
|
112,384 |
|
|
|
4,637 |
|
|
|
4,637 |
|
|
|
13,923 |
|
|
|
89,187 |
|
Convertible debentures(1) (2) |
|
|
74,828 |
|
|
|
79,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remediation trust fund payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
11,250 |
|
Commodity risk management contracts |
|
|
6,374 |
|
|
|
6,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange risk management contracts |
|
|
16,895 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Contractual cash flows include future interest payments calculated at period end exchange
rates and interest rates |
|
(2) |
|
Convertible debentures were redeemed on January 14, 2010 using proceeds from the revolving credit facility
(Note 23). The repayment of the convertible debentures has been shown in the above table as due in 1-2 years
with the revolving credit facility. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than 5 |
|
As at December 31, 2008 |
|
Amount |
|
|
Cash Flows |
|
|
Within 1 year |
|
|
1-2 years |
|
|
2-5 years |
|
|
years |
|
|
Cdn dollar revolving credit facility(1) |
|
$ |
372,000 |
|
|
$ |
393,919 |
|
|
$ |
8,630 |
|
|
$ |
8,630 |
|
|
$ |
376,659 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Cdn dollar senior unsecured notes(1) |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
24,556 |
|
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
2,975 |
|
|
|
19,597 |
|
U.S. dollar
denominated senior unsecured
notes(1) |
|
|
1,049,218 |
|
|
|
1,570,918 |
|
|
|
65,805 |
|
|
|
65,805 |
|
|
|
414,482 |
|
|
|
1,024,826 |
|
U.K. Pound Sterling denominated unsecured notes(1) |
|
|
88,285 |
|
|
|
122,286 |
|
|
|
4,847 |
|
|
|
4,847 |
|
|
|
14,541 |
|
|
|
98,051 |
|
Convertible debentures(1) |
|
|
74,915 |
|
|
|
84,457 |
|
|
|
4,858 |
|
|
|
79,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remediation trust fund payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
11,250 |
|
Foreign exchange risk management contracts |
|
|
18,727 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Contractual cash flows include future interest payments calculated at period end exchange
rates and interest rates |
21. COMMITMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Operating leases |
|
$ |
12,935 |
|
|
$ |
12,695 |
|
|
$ |
12,489 |
|
|
$ |
12,359 |
|
|
$ |
12,141 |
|
|
$ |
35,383 |
|
|
$ |
98,002 |
|
|
Operating leases include office rent and vehicle leases.
22. CONTINGENCIES
Pengrowth is sometimes named as a defendant in litigation. The nature of these claims is
usually related to settlement of normal operational issues and labour issues. The outcome of
such claims against Pengrowth is not determinable at this time; however, their ultimate
resolution is not expected to have a materially adverse effect on Pengrowth as a whole.
23. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 14, 2010, Pengrowth redeemed all of the outstanding Convertible Unsecured
Subordinated Debentures. The cash redemption amount of approximately $76.8 million, including
accrued interest to the redemption date, was funded with incremental borrowings from the
revolving credit facility.
On February 17, 2010, Pengrowth completed a disposition of certain royalty interests for
proceeds, net of adjustments, of approximately $39 million.
On February 19, 2010, Monterey issued additional equity in a public offering
through which Pengrowth purchased 952,500 shares of Monterey for approximately $4.0 million and continues to
own approximately 20 percent of the outstanding common shares subsequent to the share purchase.
65
24. |
|
RECONCILIATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING
PRINCIPLES |
|
|
|
The significant differences between Canadian generally accepted accounting principles
(Canadian GAAP) which, in most respects, conforms to United States generally accepted
accounting principles (U.S. GAAP), as they apply to Pengrowth, are as follows: |
|
(a) |
|
As required quarterly under U.S. GAAP, the carrying value of petroleum and natural gas
properties and related facilities, net of future income taxes, is limited to
the present value of after tax future net revenue from proven reserves, discounted at ten
percent (based on the average of the prices on the first day of each
month for the year ended December 31,
2009, and prior to December 31, 2009 based on commodity prices in effect on the date of
the impairment test), plus the lower of cost and fair value of unproven properties. At
December 31, 2009, the application of the full cost ceiling test under U.S. GAAP did not
result in a write-down of capitalized costs. At December 31, 2008, the application of the
full cost ceiling test under U.S. GAAP resulted in a before-tax write-down of capitalized
costs of $1,529.9 million (total write-downs prior to
December 31, 2008 $492.6 million). |
|
|
|
|
Where the amount of a ceiling test write-down under Canadian GAAP differs from the amount
of the write-down under U.S. GAAP, the charge for depletion will differ in subsequent
years. In addition, under U.S. GAAP depletion is calculated based on constant dollar
reserves as opposed to escalated dollar reserves required under Canadian GAAP. As such,
the depletion rate under U.S. GAAP differs from Canadian GAAP. The effect of ceiling
test impairments and a different depletion rate under U.S. GAAP has reduced the 2009
depletion charge by $189.4 million (2008 $24.7 million). Depletion on a per unit of
production under U.S. GAAP was $13.53 per BOE (2008 $20.21). |
|
|
(b) |
|
Other comprehensive income under U.S. GAAP differs from that presented under Canadian
GAAP as a result of designating a cash flow hedge at different dates under U.S. GAAP as
compared to Canadian GAAP. Effective January 1, 2007, Pengrowth ceased to designate its
foreign exchange swaps as a cash flow hedge of the U.K. term debt. The amount deferred in
accumulated other comprehensive income pertaining to this hedging relationship when the
hedge was de-designated of $2.4 million is being amortized to income over the life of the
foreign exchange swap under U.S. GAAP. |
|
|
(c) |
|
Under U.S. GAAP, securities which are subject to mandatory redemption requirements
or whose redemption is outside the control of the issuer must be classified outside of
permanent equity and are to be recorded at their redemption amount at each balance sheet
date with changes in redemption amount being charged to the deficit. The amount charged
to the deficit representing the change in the redemption amount between balance sheet
dates for the periods presented must also be disclosed. Furthermore, the balance sheet
disclosure of trust unitholders capital would not be permitted and trust unitholders
capital would be reclassified to mezzanine equity, a liability. |
|
|
|
|
The trust units are redeemable at the option of the holder at a redemption price equal to
the lesser of 95% of the average closing price of the trust units for the 10 trading days
after the trust units have been surrendered for redemption and the closing price on the
date the trust units have been surrendered for redemption. However, the total amount
payable by the Trust in cash in any one calendar month is limited to a maximum of
$25,000. Redemptions in excess of the cash limit must be satisfied by way of a
distribution in specie of a pro rata share of royalty units and other |
66
|
|
|
assets, excluding facilities, pipelines or other assets associated with oil and gas
production, which are held by the Trust at the time the trust units are to be redeemed.
As a result of the significant limitation on the cash amount payable by the Trust in
respect of redemptions, and that any royalty units issued would have similar
characteristics of the trust units and be convertible back into trust units, the trust
units have not been classified as redeemable equity for the purposes of U.S. GAAP. |
|
|
(d) |
|
Under U.S. GAAP, an entity that is subject to income tax in multiple jurisdictions is
required to disclose income tax expense in each jurisdiction. Pengrowth is subject to tax
at the federal and provincial level. The portion of the income tax reduction at the
federal level for the year ended December 31, 2009 is $42.0 million (2008 $319.5
million). The portion of income tax reduction at the provincial level is $23.4
million (2008 $173.8 million). |
|
|
(e) |
|
Additional disclosures required under U.S. GAAP with respect to Pengrowths equity
incentive plans is provided below. |
|
|
|
|
The intrinsic value of the DEUs, trust unit rights and trust unit options
exercised was as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
Number |
|
Intrinsic |
|
Number |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
Exercised |
|
Value |
|
Exercised |
|
Value |
|
DEUs |
|
|
297,184 |
|
|
$ |
3,121 |
|
|
|
202,020 |
|
|
$ |
4,511 |
|
Trust Unit Rights |
|
|
299,684 |
|
|
|
867 |
|
|
|
263,857 |
|
|
|
1,271 |
|
Trust Unit Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,506 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
596,868 |
|
|
$ |
3,988 |
|
|
|
492,383 |
|
|
$ |
5,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes information about trust unit options, trust unit rights
and DEUs vested and expected to vest: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Unit |
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009 |
|
Rights |
|
|
DEUs |
|
|
Number vested and expected to vest |
|
|
5,218,787 |
|
|
|
1,570,348 |
|
Weighted average exercise price per unit (1) |
|
$ |
12.39 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Aggregate intrinsic value (2) |
|
$ |
8,238 |
|
|
$ |
15,939 |
|
Weighted average remaining life (years) |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Units |
|
|
Trust Unit |
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008 |
|
Options |
|
|
Rights |
|
|
DEUs |
|
|
Number vested and expected to vest |
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
3,158,397 |
|
|
|
1,117,550 |
|
Weighted average exercise price per unit (1) |
|
$ |
14.95 |
|
|
$ |
16.76 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Aggregate intrinsic value (2) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,449 |
|
Weighted average remaining life (years) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
No proceeds are received upon exercise of DEUs. |
|
(2) |
|
Based on December 31 closing trust unit price. |
|
|
|
The following table summarizes information about trust unit options and trust
unit rights outstanding: |
67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Unit |
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009 |
|
Rights |
|
|
DEUs |
|
|
Number exercisable |
|
|
3,087,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average exercise price per unit (2) |
|
$ |
14.95 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Aggregate intrinsic value (3) |
|
$ |
2,217 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Weighted average remaining life (years) |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Units |
|
|
Trust Unit |
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008 |
|
Options |
|
|
Rights |
|
|
DEUs |
|
|
Number exercisable (1) |
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
1,950,375 |
|
|
|
2,209 |
|
Weighted average exercise price per unit (2) |
|
$ |
14.95 |
|
|
$ |
16.52 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Aggregate intrinsic value (3) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
Weighted average remaining life (years) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
DEUs exercisable at December 31, 2008 were granted to employees on
long-term leave on the vesting date. DEUs will be exercised upon return from
long-term leave or termination from the plan. No DEUs were exercisable at December
31, 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
No proceeds are received upon exercise of DEUs. |
|
(3) |
|
Based on December 31 closing price. |
|
(f) |
|
Under Canadian GAAP, the convertible debentures are classified as debt with a
portion, representing the estimated fair value of the conversion feature at the date of
issue, being allocated to equity. In addition, under Canadian GAAP a non-cash interest
expense or income representing the effective yield of the debt component is recorded in
the consolidated statements of income with a corresponding credit or debit to the
convertible debenture liability balance to accrete the balance to the principal due on
maturity as a result of the portion allocated to equity. |
|
|
|
|
Under U.S. GAAP, the convertible debentures, in their entirety, are classified as debt.
The non-cash interest expense recorded under Canadian GAAP related to the equity portion
of the debenture would not be recorded under U.S. GAAP. |
|
|
(g) |
|
The following table summarizes the unrecognized tax benefits under U.S. GAAP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Balance, January 1 |
|
$ |
21,239 |
|
|
$ |
17,810 |
|
Additions (decreases) based on tax positions in the year |
|
|
(1,260 |
) |
|
|
3,859 |
|
Decrease due to change in tax rates |
|
|
(691 |
) |
|
|
(430 |
) |
|
Balance, December 31 |
|
$ |
19,288 |
|
|
$ |
21,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes open taxation years at December 31, 2009 by
jurisdiction: |
|
|
|
Jurisdiction |
|
Years |
|
Federal |
|
2004 - 2008 |
Alberta,
British Columbia, Saskatchewan, and Nova Scotia |
|
2004 - 2008 |
|
|
|
|
The 2004 tax examination by federal authorities is currently in progress. |
|
|
|
|
Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, which are included in income
tax expense, were not material for the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008. |
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized tax benefits are classified as current or long-term liabilities under U.S.
GAAP as opposed to future income tax liabilities. It is anticipated that no amount
of the current or prior year unrecognized tax benefit will be realized
|
68
|
|
|
in the next year. The unrecognized tax
benefit, if recognized, would have a favourable impact on Pengrowths effective income
tax rate in future periods. |
|
|
(h) |
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
|
The framework for measuring fair value when an entity is required to use a fair
value measure for recognition or disclosure purposes under U.S. GAAP is consistent
with the framework under Canadian GAAP, except that Canadian GAAP only requires
disclosure of the fair value hierarchy for items normally measured at fair value. In
addition, under Canadian GAAP the framework only applies to financial assets and
liabilities measured at fair value as at December 31, 2009 while under U.S. GAAP the
framework applies to all financial assets and liabilities and non-financial assets
and liabilities measured at fair value or for which fair value is disclosed for
December 31, 2009 and only for financial assets and liabilities as of December 31,
2008. Pengrowths disclosure under Canadian GAAP includes assets and liabilities
measured at fair value and for which fair value is disclosed, consistent with U.S.
GAAP. Please see Note 20 to the audited annual financial statements for fair value
disclosures as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. |
|
|
(i) |
|
Under U.S. GAAP, unrealized gains or losses on commodity risk management would be
included with oil and gas sales. |
|
|
(j) |
|
Effective January 1, 2009, Pengrowth adopted new disclosure standards under U.S.
GAAP with respect to derivatives and hedging. These new disclosure standards are similar
to Canadian GAAP (see note 20). The following are additional disclosures required
under U.S. GAAP with respect to Pengrowths derivatives. |
|
|
|
|
Pengrowth has not designated any outstanding risk management contracts as hedges for
accounting purposes and therefore records these contracts on the balance sheet at
their fair value and recognizes changes in fair value on the statement of income
(loss) as unrealized commodity risk management contracts. The effect on cash flows
will be recognized separately only upon realization of the contracts, which could
vary significantly from the unrealized amount recorded due to timing and prices when
each contract is settled. The use of commodity contracts involves a degree of credit
risk that Pengrowth manages through its credit policies which are designed to limit
eligible counterparties to those with investment grade credit ratings or better. The
total of all risk management assets is $38.2 million (2008 $164.8 million). The
total of all risk management liabilities is $65.0 million (2008 $18.8 million).
Under Canadian and U.S. GAAP, the risk management assets and risk management
liabilities are netted by individual counterparty, thus the maximum amount of
potential loss due to credit risk is the carrying amount of the risk management
assets recorded on the balance sheet. There are no contingent features of these
contracts related to Pengrowths credit risk. |
|
|
(k) |
|
Other accounting policy changes under U.S. GAAP: |
|
(i) |
|
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) developed
the Accounting Standards Codification (codification) that consolidates all
authoritative accounting guidance into a single source that uses a simple, consistent
structure for organizing accounting topics. The codification does not change U.S.
GAAP but reorganizes it into a consistent structure for ease of research and
cross-reference. All other non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting
literature not included in the codification will become
non-authoritative. The codification became effective on September 15, 2009 and
implementation had no effect on Pengrowths financial position, results of operations
or cash flow. |
69
|
|
(ii) |
|
Effective January 1, 2009, Pengrowth adopted new U.S. GAAP standards with
respect to business combinations which require an acquirer to be identified for all
business combinations and applies the same method of accounting for business
combinations (the acquisition method) to all transactions. In addition,
transaction costs associated with acquisitions are required to be expensed. The
revised statement is effective to business combinations in years beginning on or
after December 31, 2008. There were no business combinations that occurred during
2009 therefore adoption of these standards did not create any Canadian to U.S. GAAP
differences. |
|
|
(iii) |
|
On December 31, 2009, Pengrowth adopted new rules and regulations issued by the SEC
with respect to reserves and reporting of reserves. The new rules impacted the
calculation of the U.S. GAAP ceiling test. Effective December 31, 2009, the ceiling
test is based on the proven reserves discounted at ten percent using the average of the
commodity prices on the first day of each month in the year rather than the year end
commodity prices. |
70
Consolidated Statements of Income
|
|
|
The application of U.S. GAAP would have the following effect on net income as reported: |
|
|
|
|
(Stated in thousands of Canadian Dollars, except per trust unit amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
Year ended |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Net income for the year, as reported |
|
$ |
84,853 |
|
|
$ |
395,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion and depreciation (a) |
|
|
189,371 |
|
|
|
24,735 |
|
Ceiling test write-down (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,529,935 |
) |
Amortization of discontinued hedge (b) |
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
Non-cash interest on convertible debentures (f) |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Future tax adjustments |
|
|
(77,553 |
) |
|
|
421,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) U.S. GAAP |
|
$ |
196,983 |
|
|
$ |
(687,669 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of discontinued hedge (b) |
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) U.S. GAAP |
|
$ |
196,711 |
|
|
$ |
(687,941 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) per trust unit U.S. GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
(2.75 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
(2.75 |
) |
|
71
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
The application of U.S. GAAP would have the following effect on the balance sheets as
reported: |
|
|
|
|
(Stated in thousands of Canadian Dollars) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
As at December 31, 2009 |
|
As Reported |
|
(Decrease) |
|
U. S. GAAP |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment (a) |
|
$ |
3,789,369 |
|
|
$ |
(1,562,502 |
) |
|
$ |
2,226,867 |
|
Future income taxes (d)(g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
251,473 |
|
|
|
251,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,311,029 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible debentures |
|
$ |
74,828 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
74,868 |
|
Future income taxes (d)(g) |
|
|
180,671 |
|
|
|
(180,671 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other long term liabilities (g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,288 |
|
|
|
19,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unitholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,630 |
|
|
$ |
1,630 |
|
Trust unitholders equity (c) |
|
|
2,795,201 |
|
|
|
(1,151,316 |
) |
|
|
1,643,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,311,029 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
As at December 31, 2008 |
|
As Reported |
|
(Decrease) |
|
U. S. GAAP |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment (a) |
|
$ |
4,251,381 |
|
|
$ |
(1,751,873 |
) |
|
$ |
2,499,508 |
|
Future income taxes (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
183,366 |
|
|
|
183,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,568,507 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible debentures |
|
$ |
74,915 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
74,995 |
|
Future income taxes (d) |
|
|
328,282 |
|
|
|
(328,282 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other long term liabilities (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,239 |
|
|
|
21,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unitholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,902 |
|
|
$ |
1,902 |
|
Trust unitholders equity (c) |
|
|
2,663,805 |
|
|
|
(1,263,446 |
) |
|
|
1,400,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,568,507 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
72
Additional disclosures required under U.S. GAAP
The components of accounts receivable are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at |
|
As at |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Trade |
|
$ |
159,309 |
|
|
$ |
159,274 |
|
Prepaid |
|
|
23,033 |
|
|
|
37,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
182,342 |
|
|
$ |
197,131 |
|
|
The components of accounts payable and accrued liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at |
|
As at |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
50,998 |
|
|
$ |
94,799 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
134,339 |
|
|
|
166,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
185,337 |
|
|
$ |
260,828 |
|
|
73
APPENDIX D
SUPPLEMENTAL
UNAUDITED DISCLOSURES ABOUT OIL
AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES REQUIRED UNDER UNITED STATES GENERALLY
ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES
(unaudited)
The following are supplementary oil and gas disclosures required under U. S. generally accepted
accounting principles. All amounts in thousands, unless otherwise noted:
OIL AND GAS RESERVES
Users of this information should be aware that the process of estimating quantities of proved and
proved developed crude oil and natural gas reserves is very complex, requiring significant
subjective decisions in the evaluation of all available geological, engineering and economic data
for each reservoir. The data for a given reservoir may also change substantially over time as a
result of numerous factors including, but not limited to, additional development activity, evolving
production history, and continual reassessment of the viability of production under varying
economic conditions. Consequently, material revisions to existing reserve estimates occur from time
to time. Although every reasonable effort is made to ensure that reserve estimates reported
represent the most accurate assessments possible, the significance of the subjective decisions
required and variances in available data for various reservoirs make these estimates generally less
precise than other estimates presented in connection with financial statement disclosures.
Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geoscience
and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from
a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating
methods and government regulations.
Proved developed oil and gas reserves are reserves that can be expected to be recovered through
existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
Canadian provincial royalties are determined based on a graduated percentage scale which varies
with prices and production volumes. Canadian reserves, as presented on a net basis, assume royalty
rates in existence at the time the estimates were made, the Trusts estimate of future production
volumes and new SEC Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting rules, using the average of the
first-day-of-the-month prices during the 12 month period before the end of the year (prior to
December 31, 2009, pricing was based on the year end price). This same 12 month average price is
also used in calculating the aggregate amount of (and changes in) future cash inflows related to
the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows. The unaudited supplemental
information on oil and gas exploration and production activities for 2009 has been presented in
accordance with the new reserve estimation and disclosure rules, which may not be applied
retrospectively. The 2008 data are presented in accordance with FASB oil and gas disclosure
requirements effective during that period. Future fluctuations in prices, production rates, or
changes in political or regulatory environments could cause the Trusts share of future production
from Canadian reserves to be materially different from that presented.
Subsequent to December 31, 2009 no major discovery or other favorable or adverse event is believed
to have caused a material change in the estimates of proved or proved developed reserves as of that
date.
The impact of Pengrowths equity accounted investments on the supplemental oil and gas disclosures
is not material.
COSTS INCURRED IN OIL AND GAS PROPERTY ACQUISITION, EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
Costs incurred in oil and gas producing activities for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Property acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved |
|
$ |
24,653 |
|
|
$ |
182,401 |
|
Unproved |
|
|
11,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration costs |
|
|
13,915 |
|
|
|
22,012 |
|
Development costs |
|
|
123,104 |
|
|
|
365,304 |
|
Injectants costs |
|
|
13,298 |
|
|
|
21,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
185,972 |
|
|
$ |
590,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition costs include costs incurred to purchase, lease, or otherwise acquire oil and gas
properties.
Development and exploration costs include the costs for drilling and equipping development and
exploratory wells and constructing facilities to extract, treat and gather and store oil and gas
and additions to asset retirement obligations.
Injectants (mostly ethane and methane) are used in miscible flood programs to stimulate incremental
oil recovery. The cost of injectants purchased from third parties for miscible flood projects is
deferred and amortized over the period of expected future economic benefit which is estimated to be
24 months.
Pengrowth capitalizes a portion of general and administrative costs associated with exploration and
development activities. Prior to 2009, transaction costs directly attributable to successful
business combinations are also capitalized. In 2009, transaction costs are expensed under U.S.
accounting standards.
Approximately $67.6 million (2008 $45.4 million) of costs to acquire and evaluate unproven
properties has been excluded from depletion.
CAPITALIZED COSTS RELATING TO OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES
The capitalized costs and related accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization, including
impairments, relating to the Trusts oil and gas exploration, development and producing activities
at December 31 consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Oil and gas properties |
|
$ |
7,211,347 |
|
|
$ |
7,079,703 |
|
Less accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(5,027,476 |
) |
|
|
(4,635,531 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net capitalized costs |
|
$ |
2,183,871 |
|
|
$ |
2,444,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unproved oil and gas properties |
|
$ |
420,354 |
|
|
$ |
484,426 |
|
Proven oil and gas properties |
|
|
1,763,517 |
|
|
|
1,959,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net capitalized costs |
|
$ |
2,183,871 |
|
|
$ |
2,444,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OIL AND GAS RESERVE INFORMATION
All of the Trusts proved oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas reserves are located in Canada,
in the provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia. The Trusts proved
developed and undeveloped reserves after deductions of royalties are summarized below:
Net
Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves After Royalties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
|
Natural |
|
|
|
and NGLs |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
|
MMbbls |
|
|
Bcf |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year 2007 |
|
|
111.5 |
|
|
|
528.7 |
|
Revisions of previous estimates (including infill drilling & improved recovery) |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
40.3 |
|
Purchase of reserves in place |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
Sale of reserves in place |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Discoveries and extensions |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
Production |
|
|
(12.3 |
) |
|
|
(71.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year 2008 |
|
|
106.7 |
|
|
|
524.9 |
|
Revisions of previous estimates (including infill drilling & improved recovery) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(36.6 |
) |
Purchase of reserves in place |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Sale of reserves in place |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(7.8 |
) |
Discoveries and extensions |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
Production |
|
|
(11.2 |
) |
|
|
(72.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year 2009 |
|
|
97.5 |
|
|
|
415.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Proved Developed Reserves After Royalty |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year 2007 |
|
|
93.0 |
|
|
|
474.9 |
|
End of year 2008 |
|
|
87.9 |
|
|
|
474.4 |
|
End of year 2009 |
|
|
81.7 |
|
|
|
394.0 |
|
|
|
|
Notes: |
|
1. |
|
Net after royalty reserves are the Trusts lessor royalty, overriding royalty, and working
interest share of the gross remaining reserves, after deduction of any crown, freehold and
overriding royalties. Crown royalties are subject to change by legislation or regulation and
vary depending on production rates, selling prices and potentially timing of initial
production. |
|
2. |
|
Reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and related substances
anticipated from geological and engineering data to be recoverable from known accumulations,
from a given date forward, by known technology, under existing operating conditions and the
average of the commodity prices on the first day of each month for the year ended December 31,
2009. Prior to December 31, 2009 reserves are based on the commodity prices in effect on the
last day of the year. |
|
3. |
|
Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and
natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable
certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and
operating conditions. |
|
4. |
|
Proved developed oil and gas reserves are reserves that can be expected to be recovered
through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Proved undeveloped
reserves are reserves that are expected to be recovered from known accumulations where a
significant expenditure is required. |
STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS RELATING TO PROVED OIL AND GAS
RESERVES
The following information is based on crude oil and natural gas reserve and production volumes
estimated by the independent engineering consultants of the Trust. It may be useful for certain
comparison purposes, but should not be solely relied upon in evaluating the Trust or its
performance. Further, information contained in the following table should not be considered as
representative of realistic assessments of future cash flows, nor should the Standardized Measure
of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows be viewed as representative of the current value of the Trusts
reserves.
The future cash flows presented below are based on cost rates, and statutory income tax rates in
existence as of the date of the projections and the average of commodity prices in effect on the
first day of each month for the year ended December 31, 2009. Prior to December 31, 2009 future
net cash flows were based on commodity prices in effect on the last day of the year. It is expected
that revisions to some estimates of crude oil and natural gas reserves may occur in the future,
development and production of the reserves may occur in periods other than those assumed, and
actual prices realized and costs incurred may vary significantly from those used.
Management does not rely upon the following information in making investment and operating
decisions. Such decisions are based upon a wide range of factors, including estimates of probable
as well as proved reserves, and varying price and cost assumptions considered more representative
of a range of possible economic conditions that may be anticipated.
The computation of the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved
oil and gas reserves at December 31, 2009 was based on the following average of the
first-day-of-the-month benchmark prices for the 12 month period before the end of the year:
Edmonton par crude oil price of $63.59/bbl and AECO natural gas price of $3.84/MMBtu. The
computation of the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil
and gas reserves at December 31, 2008 was based on the following year end benchmark prices:
Edmonton par crude oil price of $44.27/bbl and AECO natural gas price of $6.22/MMBtu.
STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE CASH FLOW RELATING TO PROVED OIL AND GAS RESERVES
The following table sets forth the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from
projected production of the Trusts crude oil and natural gas reserves at December 31, for the
years presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future cash inflows |
|
$ |
8,561 |
|
|
$ |
8,843 |
|
Future costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future production and development costs |
|
|
(5,164 |
) |
|
|
(5,409 |
) |
Future income taxes |
|
|
(623 |
) |
|
|
(635 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows |
|
|
2,774 |
|
|
|
2,799 |
|
Deduct: 10% annual discount factor |
|
|
(1,039 |
) |
|
|
(1,012 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows |
|
$ |
1,735 |
|
|
$ |
1,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHANGES IN STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE CASH FLOW RELATING TO PROVED OIL AND GAS
RESERVES
The following table sets forth the changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net
cash flows at December 31, for the years presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
$MM |
|
|
$MM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future discounted net cash flow at beginning of year |
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
3,690 |
|
Sales & transfer, net of production costs |
|
|
(737 |
) |
|
|
(1,044 |
) |
Net change in sales & transfer prices |
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
(2,406 |
) |
Development costs incurred during the period |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
Change in future development costs |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(371 |
) |
Change due to extensions and discoveries |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Change due to revisions (including infill drilling & improved recovery) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
111 |
|
Accretion of discount |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
Sales of reserves in place |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Purchase of reserves in place |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Net change in income taxes |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
616 |
|
Changes in timing of future net cash flow and other |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future discounted net cash flow at end of year |
|
|
1,735 |
|
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: |
|
1. |
|
The schedules above are calculated using year-end costs, statutory tax rates and proved oil
and gas reserves and the average of the commodity prices on the first day of each month for
the year ended December 31, 2009. Prior to December 31, 2009 the schedules are based on the
commodity prices in effect on the last day of the year. The value of exploration properties
and probable reserves, future exploration costs, future changes in oil and gas prices and in
production and development costs are excluded. |
APPENDIX
E
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS
DATED NOVEMBER 11, 2009
Pengrowth Energy Trust
CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS
November 11, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1 |
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9 |
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11 |
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11 |
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12 |
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15 |
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Application
Unless expressly provided herein to the contrary, this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the
Code) applies to all directors, officers, employees, consultants and contractors (each, a,
Member) of Pengrowth Corporation, Pengrowth Energy Trust and their respective subsidiaries and
affiliates (collectively, referred to herein as Pengrowth).
Purpose
Pengrowths reputation for honesty and integrity has been earned by maintaining the highest
standards of business ethics in all our interactions with our co-workers, governments, local
communities, shareholders, customers, suppliers, competitors and the public. The commitment of
every Member to preserve and perpetuate the letter and spirit of this Code is essential to our
continued success.
This Code affirms the policy of Pengrowth and is a guideline to:
|
|
|
assure compliance with laws and regulations that govern the business activities of Pengrowth; |
|
|
|
|
maintain a corporate climate in which the integrity and dignity of each individual is valued; |
|
|
|
|
foster a standard of conduct that reflects positively on Pengrowth; and |
|
|
|
|
protect Pengrowth from unnecessary exposure to financial loss. |
This Code does not specifically address every potential form of unacceptable conduct, and it
is expected that Members will exercise good judgment in compliance with the principles set out in
this Code. Each Member has a duty to avoid any circumstance that would violate the letter or spirit
of this Code. Unscrupulous dealings, non-compliance with this Code or the law or other dishonest or
unethical business practices are forbidden and may result in disciplinary action, including
termination from employment or termination of contractual relations.
It is important that Pengrowth be made aware of circumstances that may indicate possible violations
of law or this Code. Pengrowth and applicable law prohibit any form of retaliation for raising
concerns or reporting possible misconduct in good faith or for assisting in the investigation of
possible misconduct. Any violations of this Code must be promptly reported to an appropriate person
as outlined in Appendix A. Any Member may submit a complaint regarding a suspected violation of
the Code without fear of dismissal or retaliation.
Policy
Pengrowth and all of its Members will adhere to the highest ethical standards in all our business
activities. Any situation, decision or response should first consider what is right and how it
reflects on Pengrowth. Although the various matters described in this Code do not cover the full
spectrum of employee and contractor activities, they are indicative of the type of behaviour
expected from employees and
contractors in all circumstances.
Page 1
Members are expected to comply with all aspects of this Code.
If a director or officer has any question of appropriateness in a particular situation, areas of
conflict or disagreement with any aspect of this policy, the matter should be discussed
with the President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, or Board Chairman of
Pengrowth Corporation.
If an employee has any question of appropriateness in a particular situation, areas of conflict or
disagreement with any aspect of this policy, the matter should be discussed with the employees
manager. It is recognized that there may be situations in which it is impractical or inappropriate
for an employee to bring the matter to his or her manager. In these instances, employees should
seek the advice of the Director, Human Resources or Pengrowths legal counsel.
If a consultant or contractor has any question of appropriateness in a particular situation, areas
of conflict or disagreement with any aspect of this policy, the matter should be discussed with the
consultants or contractors supervisor.
Compliance with the Law
A concern for what is right underlies all business decisions. An issuer may be held liable for the
wrongful actions of its directors, officers, employees, consultants or contractors. Accordingly,
each Member must ensure that his or her dealings and actions on behalf of Pengrowth comply with the
spirit and intent of all relevant legislation and regulations including those set by a self
regulatory body or professional organization. Particular attention is directed to the laws and
regulations relating to discrimination, privacy, securities, labour, safety and the environment.
In addition to the laws imposed by statute, the law also imposes a duty upon a company to honour
agreements, whether in writing or not, and to act reasonably and in a manner that will not cause
harm to others. Members must diligently ensure that their conduct is not and cannot be interpreted
as being a contravention of laws governing the affairs of Pengrowth in any jurisdiction where it
carries on business.
Ignorance of the law will not usually excuse a party who contravenes a law. Members are
responsible to keep informed of laws which may affect those affairs of Pengrowth which are under
his or her control.
Whenever a Member is in doubt about the application or interpretation of any legal requirement or
has questions about whether particular circumstances may involve illegal conduct, the individual
should immediately seek the advice of his or her manager or consult
Pengrowths legal counsel.
Pengrowth is subject to legislation in Canada, the United States and other jurisdictions that
prohibits corrupt practices in dealing with foreign governments. These laws make it an offence to
make or offer a payment, gift or other benefit to a foreign public official in order to induce
favourable business treatment, such as obtaining or retaining business or some other advantage in
the course of business. Violation of this legislation may result in substantial penalties to
Pengrowth and to individuals. Foreign public officials include all people who perform public duties
or functions for a foreign state. This can include anyone acting in an official capacity or under a delegation
of authority from the
Page 2
government to carry out government ownership or control, such as national oil
companies, regardless of whether the government in question has majority ownership or control.
Pengrowth, as well as each Member, must take all responsible steps to ensure that the
requirements of this legislation are strictly met. No
payments, gifts or other benefits are to be given, directly or indirectly, to foreign public
officials, political parties or political candidates for the purpose of influencing government
decisions in Pengrowths favour or for securing other improper advantages. Furthermore, no such
payments are to be made to agents or other third parties in circumstances where it is likely that
part or all of the payment will be passed on to a foreign public official, political party or
political candidate.
There are certain types of payments to foreign public officials that are allowed under both the
Canadian and U.S. legislation called facilitation or facilitating payments. These are small
payments or tips requested in the context of having routine administrative actions performed by
foreign public officials. Members should be aware that such payments are permissible only under
very limited circumstances. Advice should be sought from Pengrowths legal counsel with respect to
the amount and advisability of making a facilitation payment. Moreover, we must ensure that any
such payments are properly recorded in accordance with Pengrowths accounting procedures.
Health, Safety and the Environment
Pengrowth is committed to safe and healthful working conditions for all Members and third parties,
and to conducting its activities in an environmentally responsible manner consistent with the
principles of sustainable development.
Members are expected to read and to understand Pengrowths Environmental and Safety Policies and
Procedures and participate fully in this effort by improving operations to avoid injury or sickness
to persons, and damage to property and the environment and by giving due regard to all applicable
safety standards, regulatory requirements, technical and conventional standards and restraints.
All conditions, situations or accidents which give rise to health, safety or environmental
concerns must be immediately reported to the Manager, Safety and Training or the Manager,
Environment.
Pengrowth authorizes each of its Members to take any emergency actions that are necessary or
desirable to minimize any critical health, safety or environmental problems provided those actions
are consistent with Pengrowths philosophy and practices regarding health, safety and environmental
protection.
Public Reporting
Full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the reports and other documents that
Pengrowth files with, or submits to, the securities commissions and in its other public
communications is critical for Pengrowth to maintain its good reputation, to comply with its
obligations under the securities laws and to meet the expectations of its securityholders and other
members of the investment community.
Page 3
Persons responsible for the preparation of such documents and reports and other public
communications are to exercise the highest standard of care in their preparation in accordance with
the following guidelines:
|
|
all accounting records, and the reports produced from such records, must be in accordance with
all applicable laws; |
|
|
|
all accounting records must fairly and accurately reflect the transactions or occurrences to
which they relate; |
|
|
|
all accounting records must fairly and accurately reflect in reasonable detail Pengrowths
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses; |
|
|
|
no accounting records should contain any false or intentionally misleading entries; |
|
|
|
no transactions should be intentionally misclassified as to accounts, departments or accounting
periods; |
|
|
|
all transactions must be supported by accurate documentation in reasonable detail and recorded
in the proper account and in the proper accounting period; |
|
|
|
no information should be concealed from the internal auditors or the independent auditors; and |
|
|
|
compliance with Pengrowths system of internal controls is required. |
Conflict of Interest
Members must avoid interests or relationships where their personal interests may affect their
judgement in acting in the best interests of Pengrowth. This requires that each Member act in such
a manner that his or her conduct will bear the closest scrutiny should circumstances demand that it
be examined.
Where a conflict of interest situation may exist or be perceived to exist, the Member may be put in
a compromising position or his or her judgement may be questioned. Pengrowth wants to ensure that
all Members are, and are perceived to be, free to act in the best interests of Pengrowth.
Disclosure of areas of potential conflict of interest will allow appropriate steps to be taken to
protect the individual from these situations.
Each director and officer who is a party to a material contract or proposed material contract with
Pengrowth or is a director or an officer of or has a material interest in any person who is a party
to a material contract or proposed material contract with Pengrowth of which he has knowledge is
required to disclose in writing to the Board Chairman the nature and extent of the directors or
officers interest. The Board Chairman shall make any such disclosure concerning himself to the
President & CEO.
Officers,
employees, consultants and contractors are required to disclose to the appropriate Vice President in writing all business, commercial
Page 4
or financial interests and activities which
might reasonably be regarded as creating an actual or potential conflict with their duties of
employment. Senior management will determine whether a conflict of interest does or could exist
and, if necessary, advise the person of what steps should be taken. Directors are required to
disclose to the chairman of the Corporate Governance Committee (or, in the case of the chairman of
the Corporate Governance Committee, to another member of the Committee) all business, commercial or
financial interests and activities which might reasonably be regarded as creating an actual or
potential conflict with their duties as directors.
There are many situations which can be classified as conflicts of interest, but the following
examples illustrate those that are most common.
Private Business
Unless otherwise consented to by his or her immediate superior, a Member, either directly or
indirectly through his or her immediate family or by any other means, must not have a personal
financial interest in, or place himself or herself in a position where he or she could derive a
benefit or interest from, a business transaction with Pengrowth, which financial interest or
benefit is of such a nature that it would reasonably be expected to create a conflict of interest
for the Member.
This, however, does not prevent a Member and his or her family from having
ownership in publicly traded shares or equity in
companies which may do business with Pengrowth or prevent a consultant or contractor from providing
his or her services to Pengrowth through a third party corporation.
Payments
It is Pengrowths policy to deal fairly and lawfully with all customers, suppliers and independent
contractors purchasing or furnishing goods or services. All goods and services shall be obtained on
a competitive basis at the best value considering price, quality, reliability, availability and
delivery.
Members shall not accept gratuities or favours of any sort having more than a nominal value
from any person, organization or group that does, or is seeking to do, business with Pengrowth or
any of its affiliates or from a competitor of Pengrowth or any of its affiliates. Members should
neither seek nor accept gifts, payments, services, fees, trips or accommodations, special
privileges of value or loans from any person, organization or group that does, or is seeking to do,
business with Pengrowth or any of its affiliates (unless they are in the business of lending, and
then only on conventional terms) or from a competitor of Pengrowth or any of its affiliates. Gifts
of nominal value (advertising mementos, desk calendars or pens), acceptance of hospitality or
entertainment (lunch, dinner or tickets to a local sporting event) and attendance at transaction
closing celebrations are acceptable, provided that acceptance of such gifts, hospitality or
entertainment and closing celebrations would not reasonably be expected to create a conflict of
interest. Directors should report gifts of a questionable nature to the President & CEO or Board
Chairman and officers, employees, consultants and contractors should report gifts of a questionable
nature to their superior.
Except as contemplated herein, no Member shall offer or provide, either personally or on behalf of
Pengrowth, any expensive gifts, excessive entertainment or payments
of any amount of money to any supplier, customer, sub-contractor, or competitor of Pengrowths, or to any
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public
official or their representatives, nor pay to them, either directly or indirectly, any commissions
or fees which are excessive in relation to the services rendered. Modest gifts, favours and
entertainment may be furnished by Members whose duties permit them to do so, provided all of the
following tests are met:
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they are not in cash or securities and are of nominal value; |
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they do not contravene any law and are made as a matter of general and accepted
practice or in accordance with corporate policy; and |
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if subsequently disclosed to the public, they would not in any way embarrass Pengrowth
or their recipients. |
It is acknowledged that, from time to time, Pengrowth holds investor conferences, the purpose of
which is to educate investors and brokers about the oil and gas business generally and Pengrowths
business specifically. A portion of the costs incurred by attendees of the conferences is paid by
Pengrowth.
Political Contributions
Any political contribution made on behalf of Pengrowth shall comply with the following
requirements:
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any such contribution may only be made to a political party and not to an individual candidate
for election to public office; |
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any such contribution requires the approval of the Chief Executive Officer; and |
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any such contribution must be within the approved operating budget of Pengrowth. |
Contributions are deemed to include money, anything of value (e.g., loans, services or the use of
Pengrowth facilities or assets) and time spent by employees during normal work hours away from work
responsibilities. Individual Members are free to make political contributions in their personal
capacity.
Involvement with Not-for-Profit Organizations
As a responsible community citizen, Pengrowth encourages and supports employee participation in
charitable, educational, cultural, political and not-for-profit organizations. Employees are
reminded that such participation should not be of a nature or extent that it adversely affects an
employees job performance or puts the employee in a conflict of interest position (see Conflict
of Interest above).
Outside Employment
Pengrowth recognizes that some employees may, from time to time, hold additional part-time
employment outside their employment relationship with Pengrowth. Employees are reminded that any
such outside employments should not be of a nature or extent that it
adversely affects the employees job performance at Pengrowth or puts the employee in a conflict of interest position
(see Conflict of Interest above).
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All employees who hold management positions with Pengrowth
shall obtain the approval of their supervisor before accepting any such outside employment.
Directorships
Any officer or employee shall obtain the approval of the President and Chief Executive Officer
prior to accepting a position as a director of a for-profit company or business organization. The
President and Chief Executive Officer shall obtain the approval of the Board of Directors prior to
accepting a position as a director of a for-profit company or business organization. A director
shall advise the Board Chairman prior to accepting a position as a director of a for-profit company
or business organization.
Government Relations
Pengrowth, as a company offering services to a regulated industry and providing services which
relate directly to regulations, must be especially sensitive to the interaction with public
officials. All interaction and communications between Members and public officials are to be
conducted in the highest ethical manner and must not compromise the integrity or reputation of any
public official, Pengrowth, its affiliates or its employees.
Confidential Information
In the course of their work, Members may have access to information that is confidential,
privileged, of value to competitors of Pengrowth or might be damaging to Pengrowth if improperly
disclosed. Pengrowth respects privileged customer and employee related information, and therefore
all Members must protect the confidentiality of such information.
The use or disclosure of confidential information must be for company purposes only and not for
personal benefit or the benefit of others. This applies to disclosure of confidential information
concerning Pengrowth or its business activities as well as information with respect to companies
having business dealings with Pengrowth. To preserve confidentiality, disclosure and discussion of
confidential information should be limited to those individuals who need to know the information.
Company Information
Members must guard against improper disclosure of information that may be of competitive value to
Pengrowth.
Pengrowth is in a competitive environment with other companies offering similar services. Certain
records, reports, papers, devices, processes, plans, methods and apparatus of Pengrowth, including
methods of doing business, strategies and information on costs, prices, sales, profits, markets and
customers are the property of Pengrowth and are considered to be confidential and proprietary.
Members must not reveal such confidential information without consent from their superiors.
Confidential information does not include information which is already in the public domain.
Certain information may be released by Pengrowth (to comply with
securities regulations, for example), however the release of such
information is a decision of the Board of
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Directors and
senior management. If there is any doubt as to what can or cannot be discussed outside of
Pengrowth, Members should err on the side of discretion and not communicate any information. For
more specific advice, your immediate manager or the Chief Financial Officer should be consulted.
These obligations regarding confidential information continue to apply to all Members following
cessation of their employment or contractual relations with Pengrowth.
Inside Information
Certain information, which Pengrowth treats as confidential, may influence the price or trading of
Pengrowths trust units or other securities if it is disclosed to members of the public. Inside
information would include information concerning major contracts, proposed acquisitions or mergers,
and sales or earnings figures. Members shall not use such inside information for their own
financial gain or for that of their associates.
Inside information is information which (1) has not been publicly released, (2) is intended for use
solely by Pengrowth and not for personal use, or (3) is the type usually not disclosed by
Pengrowth. All individuals who come into possession of material inside information, before it is
publicly disclosed, are considered to be in a special relationship with Pengrowth for the purposes
of securities laws. The husbands, wives, immediate families and those under control of insiders may
also be regarded as being in a special relationship with Pengrowth. Included in the concept of
insider trading is tipping or revealing inside information to individuals to enable such
individuals to trade in a companys securities on the basis of undisclosed information.
Members are responsible for being familiar with and abiding by all laws, regulations and rules
respecting insiders and insider trading. The various provincial securities legislation and
business corporations acts impose certain liabilities upon every Member of Pengrowth, and any
associate of such person, from using for their own benefit in connection with a trade in securities
of Pengrowth any inside information, including that which, if generally known, might reasonably be
expected to affect materially the market price of shares or other securities.
Pengrowths policy parallels the law in that all Members who receive inside information about
Pengrowth, its associates, affiliated companies and other companies in which it has an interest are
in a position of trust and they must not trade in trust units or other securities on the basis of
the information they possess, or otherwise make use of the information for their own benefit or
advantage until at such time as the information has been fully disclosed and a reasonable period of
time has passed for the information to be disseminated.
Pengrowth has adopted the following rule in respect of trading in securities of Pengrowth by its
Members:
If you have knowledge of a material fact, pending change of fact, or
material change related to the affairs of Pengrowth or any public issuer
involved in a transaction with Pengrowth which is not generally known, no
purchase or sale may be made until the knowledge has been made public. In
addition, this knowledge must not be conveyed to any other person for the purpose of assisting that
person in trading securities.
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For purposes of this rule, public issuer includes any issuer, whether a corporation or otherwise,
whose securities are traded in a public market, whether on a stock exchange or over the counter.
Material change or material fact is one which would be expected to have a significant effect on the
market price or value of any securities of a public issuer.
Pengrowth encourages Members to be securityholders in Pengrowth as one way to more tangibly link
shareholder interests with those of the Members. However, Members possessing inside information
are expected to show integrity and use proper judgement in timing their investments. If in doubt as
to the propriety of actions, the Member should seek the advice of the Chief Financial Officer.
Reference should be made to the Policy on Trading in Securities of Pengrowth Energy Trust.
Books of Account
Accurate, timely and reliable books of account and records are essential for effective management
to ensure Pengrowth meets its business, legal and financial obligations. As a result, Members
should ensure all transactions with which they are involved are authorized and executed in
accordance with Pengrowths procedures and that all transactions are completely and accurately
accounted for and recorded.
Patents and Inventions
All inventions, discoveries and copyrights made by Members during or as a result of their
employment or contractual relations with Pengrowth (where company time, equipment, resources or
pertinent information has been used for personal gain) are the property of Pengrowth unless a
written release is obtained from the Chief Executive Officer.
Pengrowth and its Members honour the proprietary rights of others as expressed in patents,
copyrights, trademarks and industrial design.
Community Relations
In its business, Pengrowth and its Members come in contact with many members of the business and
investment community, including individuals, community groups, public officials and members of the
media. Pengrowth strives to maintain its good reputation in the community and therefore needs to
ensure that individuals speaking on behalf of Pengrowth recognize and deal with sensitive issues in
an appropriate manner. Enquiries from members of the community related to matters of a sensitive
nature should be directed to the Director of Government and Public Affairs or a member of senior
management. The Director of Government and Public Affairs is then required to refer the matter to
either the President and Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer whereby such senior
officers will respond on behalf of Pengrowth. Reference should also be made to the Corporate Disclosure Policy of Pengrowth Energy Trust.
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Company Property and Opportunities
All Members are responsible for protecting Pengrowths assets. Personal use of Pengrowths
property, including investment and other business opportunities, is not permitted without specific
authorization.
Accounting and Financial Reporting
Pengrowth is committed to achieving compliance with all applicable securities laws and regulations,
accounting standards, accounting controls and audit practices. Every Member is required to follow
prescribed accounting and financial reporting procedures. All accounting records should accurately
reflect and describe corporate transactions. The recording of such data must not be falsified or
altered in any way to conceal or distort assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses or the nature of
the activity.
Any suspected violation relating to accounting or financial reporting matters should be reported
directly to Grant Thornton LLP pursuant to Appendix A to this document.
Employee Relations and Reporting
The continued success of Pengrowth is dependent on our employees, the work they perform, the ideas
they contribute, and the ability, creativity and initiative they bring to the organization.
In working together, Pengrowth Members must ensure they treat each other with respect, dignity,
honesty and fairness. Pengrowth is committed to providing opportunity for employees to be fully
challenged, to develop their skills and abilities, and to reach their career goals.
In all matters related to the supervision and development of Members, including hiring,
supervision, compensation, promotion and termination, no person will be discriminated against
because of race, religious beliefs, gender (including sexual harassment and pregnancy), sexual
orientation, physical or mental disability, ancestry or place of origin.
All Members are encouraged to report any behaviour of other Members which they reasonably believe
is illegal or unethical to the Director, Human Resources. Any suspected violation of this Code
should be reported directly to the chairman of the Corporate Governance Committee or to Grant
Thornton LLP pursuant to Appendix A. Reporting can be done on an anonymous basis if the person
wishes to do so. No adverse action will be taken against any individual for making a complaint or
disclosing information in good faith, and any Member who retaliates in any way against an
individual who in good faith reports any violation or suspected violation of this Code will be
subject to disciplinary action.
Policies, Procedures and Internal Controls
It is essential that all Members follow established policies, procedures and internal controls. Any
exception to established policies, procedures and internal controls is prohibited, unless
appropriately authorized in advance by any two officers of Pengrowth who shall report all such
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approved exceptions to the Audit Committee. Exceptions to this Code are dealt with below under Exceptions
and Changes.
Acknowledgement
It is essential that all Members of Pengrowth understand and adhere to this Code.
All Members of Pengrowth will be asked to acknowledge, in writing, their review of and agreement to
be bound by this Code as a condition of their new or continuing employment or contractual
relations, as the case may be. This acknowledgment must be made: (i) in the case of directors, upon
election to the board of directors of the Corporation and annually
thereafter; (ii) in the case of officers and employees, upon the
commencement of employment and annually thereafter, (iii) in the case
of consultants and contractors, upon commencement of this contractual relation and annually
thereafter, and such acknowledgement may be provided in electronic format.
The form of certification attached as Appendix B is to be used by each Member to disclose
any personal facts or dealings that are non-compliant with this Code.
Exceptions and Changes
In very limited circumstances, exceptions may be made by Pengrowth under this Code. Any exception
proposed to be made under this Code shall be presented by the President and Chief Executive Officer
to the Corporate Governance Committee for its approval.
Any change to this Code must be in writing, approved by the Board of Directors and signed by
the President and Chief Executive Officer of Pengrowth Corporation and will be disclosed as required by
applicable laws and regulations and listing standards.
Adopted by the Board of Directors of Pengrowth Corporation, as administrator of Pengrowth Energy
Trust, on November 11, 2009.
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Appendix A
Complaint
Procedures
For Accounting, Financial Reporting and Auditing Matters and
Violations of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Any director, officer or employee of Pengrowth Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively,
referred to herein as Pengrowth) may submit a complaint regarding accounting or auditing matters
to the management of Pengrowth without fear of dismissal or retaliation of any kind. Pengrowth is
committed to achieving compliance with all applicable securities laws and regulations, accounting
standards, accounting controls and audit practices. The Audit Committee of Pengrowth will oversee
treatment of employee concerns in this area.
Any director, officer, employee, consultant or contractor of Pengrowth may submit a complaint
regarding a suspected violation of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to the management of
Pengrowth without fear of dismissal or retaliation. The Governance Committee of Pengrowth will
oversee treatment of employee concerns in this area.
In order to facilitate the reporting of complaints, the Board of Directors of Pengrowth has
established the following procedures for (i) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints
regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, financial reporting or auditing matters
(Accounting Matters); (ii) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding suspected
violations of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (Conduct Matters); and (iii) the
confidential, anonymous submission by directors, officers and employees of concerns regarding
questionable Accounting Matters and Conduct Matters.
Receipt of Complaints
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Directors, officers and employees with concerns regarding an Accounting Matter may report
their concerns to the chairman of the Audit Committee. |
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Directors, officers, employees, consultants or contractors with concerns regarding a Conduct
Matter may report their concerns to the chairman of the Corporate Governance Committee. |
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Directors, officers and employees may report concerns regarding an Accounting Matter or a Conduct Matter on a
confidential or anonymous basis to Grant Thornton LLP, at 1-888-747-7171 or
usecare@GrantThornton.ca. |
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A director, officer or employee who makes an anonymous submission must be sure to provide
sufficient detail to identify the concern being raised. Because the submission is made anonymously,
the Audit Committee or the Corporate Governance Committee, as the case may be, will be unable to
follow up if there are additional questions. The complaint should, at a minimum, contain dates,
places, persons involved and witnesses such that a reasonable investigation or assessment can be
conducted. |
Scope of Accounting Matters Covered by These Procedures
These procedures relate to director, officer or employee complaints relating to any questionable
Accounting Matters, including, without limitation, the following:
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fraud or deliberate error in the preparation, evaluation, review or audit of any financial
statement of Pengrowth; |
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fraud or deliberate error in the recording and maintaining of financial records of Pengrowth; |
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deficiencies in or non-compliance with Pengrowths internal accounting controls; |
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misrepresentation or false statement to or by a director, officer, employee or external accountant
regarding a matter contained in the financial records, financial reports or audit reports of
Pengrowth; or |
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deviation from full and fair reporting of Pengrowths financial condition. |
Treatment of Complaints
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Grant Thornton LLP shall inform (i) the chairman of the Audit Committee of all complaints and
concerns provided to it in respect of Accounting Matters; and (ii) the chairman of the Corporate
Governance Committee of all complaints provided to it in respect of Conduct Matters. |
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Upon receipt of a complaint or concern, the chairman of the Audit Committee or chairman of the
Corporate Governance Committee, as the case may be, will (i) determine whether or not the complaint
actually pertains to an Accounting Matter or a Conduct Matter and (ii) when possible, acknowledge
receipt of the complaint to the sender. |
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Complaints relating to an Accounting Matter will be reviewed by the Audit Committee, outside
legal counsel or such other persons as the Audit Committee determines to be appropriate. Complaints
relating to a Conduct Matter will be reviewed by the Corporate Governance Committee, outside legal counsel and such and the persons as the Corporate
Governance Committee determines to be appropriate. In any case, confidentiality will be maintained to the fullest extent possible, consistent with the need to conduct an adequate
review. |
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Prompt and appropriate corrective action will be taken when and as warranted in the judgment
of the Audit Committee or the Corporate Governance Committee, as the case may be. |
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Pengrowth will not discharge, demote, suspend, threaten, harass or in any manner discriminate
against any individual in the terms and conditions of employment based upon any lawful actions of
such individual with respect to reporting of complaints in good faith regarding any Accounting
Matter or any Conduct Matter. |
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Pengrowth will regard the making of any deliberately false or malicious allegations by an
employee as a serious offence which may result in recommendations to the Board of Directors or to
senior management of Pengrowth for disciplinary action including dismissal for cause and, if
warranted, legal proceedings. |
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Reporting and Retention of Complaints and Investigations
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The chairman of the Audit Committee and the chairman of the Corporate Governance Committee
will maintain a log of all complaints, tracking their receipt, investigation and resolution and
shall prepare a periodic summary report thereof for the Audit Committee or the Corporate Governance
Committee, as the case may be. |
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Appendix B
Awareness Statement on Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
To be completed by all directors, officers, employees, consultants and contractors
of Pengrowth Energy Trust and its subsidiaries (Pengrowth)
I have recently read the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of Pengrowth (the Code), and I can
certify that, except as specifically noted below:
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I understand the content and consequences of contravening the Code and agree to abide by the
Code. |
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I am in compliance with the Code. |
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All facts and dealings which I believe to be non-compliant with the Code have been
communicated to the appropriate representative of Pengrowth and are detailed below. |
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(If applicable) After due inquiry and to my best knowledge and belief, no employee,
consultant or contractor under my direct supervision is in violation of the Code. |
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I have and will continue to exercise my best efforts to assure full compliance with the Code
by myself and (if applicable) all employees, consultants and contractors under my direct
supervision. |
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Print or type name: |
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Signature: |
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Title and location: |
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Date: |
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Facts and dealings that I believe to be non-compliant with the Code
(Including potential conflict of interest situations)
(If required, provide additional details on separate sheet).
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