e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ____________ to __________
Commission file number 1-10093
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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MARYLAND
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
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13-6908486
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
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31500 Northwestern Highway
Farmington Hills, Michigan
(Address of principal executive offices)
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48334
(Zip code) |
248-350-9900
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large accelerated filer,
accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large accelerated filer o |
Accelerated filer þ |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act)
Yes o No þ
Number of common shares of beneficial interest ($0.01 par value) of the registrant outstanding
as of May 3, 2010: 31,039,893
PART 1 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(In thousands, except per |
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share amounts) |
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ASSETS |
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Investment in real estate, net |
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$ |
829,004 |
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$ |
804,295 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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4,778 |
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8,800 |
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Restricted cash |
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4,967 |
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3,838 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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30,278 |
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31,900 |
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Notes receivable from unconsolidated entities |
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763 |
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12,566 |
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Equity investments in unconsolidated entities |
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94,462 |
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97,506 |
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Other assets, net |
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37,793 |
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39,052 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
1,002,045 |
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$ |
997,957 |
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LIABILITIES |
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Mortgages and notes payable |
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$ |
565,421 |
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$ |
552,551 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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21,505 |
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26,440 |
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Distributions payable |
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5,501 |
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5,477 |
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Capital lease obligation |
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6,855 |
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6,924 |
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Total Liabilities |
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599,282 |
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591,392 |
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust (RPT) shareholders equity: |
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Common Shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01, 45,000 shares
authorized; 31,046 and 30,907 issued and outstanding as of
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
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310 |
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309 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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486,434 |
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486,731 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(1,701 |
) |
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(2,149 |
) |
Cumulative distributions in excess of net income |
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(123,415 |
) |
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(117,663 |
) |
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Total RPT Shareholders Equity |
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361,628 |
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367,228 |
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Noncontrolling interest |
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41,135 |
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39,337 |
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Total Shareholders Equity |
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402,763 |
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406,565 |
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Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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$ |
1,002,045 |
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$ |
997,957 |
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See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
3
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
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For the Three Months |
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Ended March 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
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REVENUES: |
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Minimum rents |
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$ |
20,574 |
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$ |
21,260 |
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Percentage rents |
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78 |
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253 |
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Recoveries from tenants |
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7,812 |
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9,038 |
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Other property income |
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1,236 |
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201 |
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Fees and management income |
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1,121 |
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1,129 |
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Total revenues |
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30,821 |
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31,881 |
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EXPENSES: |
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Real estate taxes |
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4,528 |
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4,620 |
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Recoverable operating expenses |
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3,979 |
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4,521 |
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Other property operating expenses |
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1,047 |
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989 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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7,787 |
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7,765 |
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General and administrative |
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3,983 |
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3,980 |
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Total expenses |
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21,324 |
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21,875 |
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Income from continuing operations before other income and expenses |
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9,497 |
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10,006 |
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OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES: |
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Other income (expense) |
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(330 |
) |
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153 |
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Gain on sale of real estate assets |
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348 |
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Earnings from unconsolidated entities |
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867 |
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520 |
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Interest expense |
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(8,734 |
) |
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(8,104 |
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Impairment charge on unconsolidated joint ventures |
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(2,653 |
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Restructuring costs, impairment of real estate assets and other items |
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(380 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
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(1,353 |
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2,543 |
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Discontinued operations: |
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Income from operations |
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87 |
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Income from discontinued operations |
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87 |
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Net income (loss) |
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(1,353 |
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2,630 |
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Less: Net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
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670 |
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(380 |
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Net income (loss) attributable to RPT common shareholders |
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$ |
(683 |
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$ |
2,250 |
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Basic earnings per RPT common share: |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to RPT common shareholders |
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$ |
(0.02 |
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$ |
0.12 |
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Income from discontinued operations attributable to RPT common shareholders |
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Net income (loss) attributable to RPT common shareholders |
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$ |
(0.02 |
) |
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$ |
0.12 |
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Diluted earnings per RPT common share: |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to RPT common shareholders |
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$ |
(0.02 |
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$ |
0.12 |
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Income from discontinued operations attributable to RPT common shareholders |
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Net income (loss) attributable to RPT common shareholders |
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$ |
(0.02 |
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$ |
0.12 |
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Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
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31,020 |
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18,609 |
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Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
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31,020 |
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18,609 |
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AMOUNTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO RPT COMMON SHAREHOLDERS: |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
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$ |
(683 |
) |
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$ |
2,175 |
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Income from discontinued operations |
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75 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(683 |
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$ |
2,250 |
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COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(1,353 |
) |
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$ |
2,630 |
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Other comprehensive income (loss): |
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Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps |
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490 |
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158 |
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Comprehensive income (loss) |
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(863 |
) |
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2,788 |
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Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
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628 |
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(401 |
) |
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Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to RPT |
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$ |
(235 |
) |
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$ |
2,387 |
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See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
4
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
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For the Three Months |
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Ended March 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(In thousands) |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(1,353 |
) |
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$ |
2,630 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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7,787 |
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7,765 |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs |
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523 |
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168 |
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Gain on sale of real estate assets |
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(348 |
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Impairment charge on unconsolidated joint ventures |
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2,653 |
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Earnings from unconsolidated entities |
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(867 |
) |
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(520 |
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Discontinued operations |
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(87 |
) |
Distributions received from unconsolidated entities |
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734 |
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|
903 |
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Share-based compensation |
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(34 |
) |
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467 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities that (used) provided cash: |
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Accounts receivable |
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1,635 |
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|
668 |
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Other assets |
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677 |
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73 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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(6,361 |
) |
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(634 |
) |
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Net Cash Provided by Continuing Operating Activities |
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5,394 |
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11,085 |
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Operating Cash from Discontinued Operations |
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115 |
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Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
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5,394 |
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11,200 |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
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Real estate developed or acquired, net of liabilities assumed |
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(6,100 |
) |
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(5,648 |
) |
Investment in and notes receivable from unconsolidated entities |
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(416 |
) |
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(1,584 |
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Proceeds from sales of real estate assets |
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|
870 |
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Increase in restricted cash |
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(1,129 |
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(180 |
) |
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Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
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(7,645 |
) |
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(6,542 |
) |
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
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Cash distributions to common shareholders |
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(5,042 |
) |
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(4,319 |
) |
Cash distributions to operating partnership unit holders |
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(477 |
) |
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(675 |
) |
Payment of deferred financing costs |
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(592 |
) |
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(67 |
) |
Distributions to noncontrolling partners |
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(16 |
) |
Paydown of mortgages and notes payable |
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(36,235 |
) |
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(2,765 |
) |
Borrowings on mortgages and notes payable |
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40,600 |
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|
5,900 |
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Reduction of capital lease obligation |
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(69 |
) |
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(65 |
) |
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Net Cash Used in Financing Activities |
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(1,815 |
) |
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(2,007 |
) |
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Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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(4,066 |
) |
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|
2,651 |
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Cash from Consolidated Variable Interest Entity |
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44 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period |
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8,800 |
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|
5,295 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period |
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$ |
4,778 |
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$ |
7,946 |
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Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosure, including Non-Cash Activities: |
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Cash paid for interest during the period |
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$ |
7,765 |
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|
$ |
6,753 |
|
Cash paid for federal income taxes |
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|
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|
199 |
|
Capitalized interest |
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|
434 |
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|
313 |
|
Increase in fair value of interest rate swaps |
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|
490 |
|
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|
158 |
|
Reclassification of note receivable from joint venture |
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|
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|
|
6,780 |
|
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
5
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)
1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust, together with its subsidiaries (the Company), is a real
estate investment trust (REIT) engaged in the business of owning, developing, acquiring, managing
and leasing community shopping centers, regional malls and single tenant retail properties. At
March 31, 2010, the Company owned and managed a portfolio of 88 shopping centers, with
approximately 19.8 million square feet of gross leaseable area (GLA), of which 15.3 million is
owned by the Company, located in the Midwestern, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the
United States. The Companys centers are usually anchored by discount department stores or
supermarkets and the tenant base consists primarily of national and regional retail chains and
local retailers. The Companys credit risk, therefore, is concentrated in the retail industry.
The economic performance and value of the Companys real estate assets are subject to all the
risks associated with owning and operating real estate, including risks related to adverse changes
in national, regional and local economic and market conditions. The economic condition of each of
the Companys markets may be dependent on one or more industries. An economic downturn in one of
these industries may result in a business downturn for the Companys tenants, and as a result,
these tenants may fail to make rental payments, decline to extend leases upon expiration, delay
lease commencements or declare bankruptcy.
The accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared by the Company
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in audited financial
statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated condensed financial statements should be
read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included
in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the
SEC. These consolidated condensed financial statements, in the opinion of management, include all
adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and
cash flows for the periods and dates presented. Interim operating results are not necessarily
indicative of operating results for the full year.
In 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, also known as
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 105-10, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,
(ASC 105-10). ASC 105-10 established the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification)
as the single source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB for nongovernmental
entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws
are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification superseded all
existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC
accounting literature not included in the Codification became nonauthoritative. Following the
Codification, the FASB will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions
or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. The FASB, instead, will issue Accounting Standards
Updates (ASU or Update), which will serve to update the Codification, provide background
information about the guidance and provide the basis for conclusions on the changes to the
Codification. The FASBs Codification project did not change GAAP, however it changed the way the
guidance is organized and presented. As a result, these changes had a significant impact on how
companies reference GAAP in their financial statements and in their accounting policies for
financial statements issued for interim and annual periods. Any technical references contained in
the accompanying interim condensed financial statements and notes to consolidated condensed
financial statements have been updated to correspond to the new Codification topics, as
appropriate. New standards not yet codified have been referenced as issued and will be updated
when codified.
6
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its
majority owned subsidiary, the Operating Partnership, Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P. (91.5% and
91.4% owned by the Company at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively), all wholly owned
subsidiaries, including bankruptcy remote single purpose entities and all majority owned joint
ventures over which the Company has control, and the variable interest entity (VIE) in which the
Company is the primary beneficiary. The Operating Partnership owns 100% of the non-voting and
voting common stock of Ramco-Gershenson, Inc. (Ramco), and therefore it is included in the
consolidated condensed financial statements. Ramco has elected to be a taxable REIT subsidiary for
federal income tax purposes. Ramco provides property management services to the Company and to
other entities. Investments in real estate joint ventures which the Company has the ability to
exercise significant influence over, but for which the Company does not have financial or operating
control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, the Companys share
of the earnings from these joint ventures is included in consolidated net income. All intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 167 (SFAS
167), Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), which was codified in ASU 2009-17. This
standard amends guidance surrounding a companys analysis to determine whether any of its variable
interests constitute controlling financial interests in a variable interest entity. This analysis
identifies the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity as the enterprise that has both of
the following characteristics; a) the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity
that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance, and b) the obligation to absorb
losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity or the
right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable
interest entity. Additionally, an enterprise is required to assess whether it has an implicit
financial responsibility to ensure that a variable interest entity operates as designed when
determining whether it has the power to direct the activities of the variable interest entity that
most significantly impact the entitys economic performance. The new guidance also requires
ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest
entity. The guidance was effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after November
15, 2009.
The Company consolidated the Ramco RM Hartland SC LLC joint venture prospectively, effective
January 1, 2010. The consolidation of the variable interest entity did not have a material impact
on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Refer to Note 5 of the
notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements for more information on the consolidation
of the variable interest entity.
In January 2010, the FASB updated ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures with ASU
2010-06. The Update provides amendments and clarification to existing disclosure requirements in
ASC 820-10 as follows:
|
a) |
|
A reporting entity should disclose separately the amounts of significant
transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the
reasons for the transfers. |
|
|
b) |
|
A reporting entity should present gross information rather than net in its
Level 3 fair value measurement reconciliation. |
|
|
c) |
|
A reporting entity should provide fair value measurement disclosures for each
class of asset or liability. A class is often a subset of assets and liabilities
within a line item in the statement of financial position. Judgment is required in
determining the appropriate classes of assets and liabilities. |
|
|
d) |
|
A reporting entity should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques
and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring Level 2 or
Level 3 fair value measurements. |
The new disclosure requirements and clarifications are effective for interim and annual
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the requirements in item b) above.
Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company
adopted the provisions of this Update in the first quarter of 2010. The new and clarified
disclosures did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows. Refer to Note 8 of the notes to the consolidated condensed financial
statements for more information on fair value measurements.
7
2. Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts receivable includes $17,552 and $17,144 of unbilled straight-line rent receivables,
net of an allowance for doubtful accounts, of $342 and $360 at March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, respectively.
The Company provides for bad debt expense based upon the allowance method of accounting. The
Company monitors the collectability of its accounts receivable (billed and unbilled, including
straight-line) from specific tenants, and analyzes historical bad debts, customer credit
worthiness, current economic trends and changes in tenant payment terms when evaluating the
adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. When tenants are in bankruptcy, the Company makes
estimates of the expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims. The ultimate
resolution of these claims can be delayed for one year or longer. Accounts receivable in the
accompanying balance sheets is shown net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,691 and $3,288
(including the amounts related to the allowance for straight-line rent receivables discussed above)
at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Accounts receivable at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 includes $1,282 and $1,296,
respectively, due from Atlantic Realty Trust (Atlantic) for reimbursement of tax deficiencies,
interest and other miscellaneous expenses related to the Internal Revenue Services (IRS)
examination of the Companys taxable years ended December 31, 1991 through 1995. Under terms of
the tax agreement the Company entered into with Atlantic (the Tax Agreement), Atlantic assumed
all of the Companys liability for tax and interest arising out of that IRS examination. Effective
June 30, 2006, Atlantic was merged into (acquired by) Kimco SI 1339, Inc. (formerly known as SI
1339, Inc.), a wholly owned subsidiary of Kimco Realty Corporation (Kimco), with Kimco SI 1339,
Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation. By way of the merger, Kimco SI 1339, Inc. acquired
Atlantics assets, subject to its liabilities, including its obligations to the Company under the
Tax Agreement.
3. Investment in Real Estate, Net
Investment in real estate consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
$ |
103,461 |
|
|
$ |
99,147 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
820,444 |
|
|
|
818,142 |
|
Land held for development |
|
|
96,318 |
|
|
|
69,936 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
6,005 |
|
|
|
8,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,026,228 |
|
|
|
995,450 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(197,224 |
) |
|
|
(191,155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in real estate, net. |
|
$ |
829,004 |
|
|
$ |
804,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current
presentation.
Land held for development represents projects where vertical construction has yet to commence,
but which have been identified by the Company and are available for future development if and when
market conditions dictate the demand for a new shopping center. The increase in land held for
development from December 31, 2009 to March 31, 2010 was primarily attributable to the
consolidation of the Ramco RM Hartland SC LLC variable interest entity. Refer to Note 5 of the
notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements for information on the consolidation of
the Ramco RM Hartland SC LLC joint venture.
Construction in progress represents existing development and redevelopment projects. When
projects are substantially complete, balances are transferred to land or buildings and improvements
as appropriate.
8
4. Equity Investments in and Notes Receivable from Unconsolidated Entities
As of March 31, 2010, the Company had investments in the following unconsolidated entities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
|
Total Assets |
|
|
|
Ownership as of |
|
|
as of |
|
|
as of |
|
Entity Name |
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-12 Associates |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
$ |
636 |
|
|
$ |
644 |
|
Ramco/West Acres LLC |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
9,557 |
|
|
|
9,610 |
|
Ramco/Shenandoah LLC |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
15,135 |
|
|
|
15,164 |
|
Ramco/Lion Venture LP |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
533,708 |
|
|
|
534,348 |
|
Ramco 450 Venture LLC |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
360,778 |
|
|
|
364,347 |
|
Ramco 191 LLC |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
24,329 |
|
|
|
23,975 |
|
Ramco RM Hartland SC LLC |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,630 |
|
Ramco HHF KL LLC |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
51,128 |
|
|
|
50,991 |
|
Ramco HHF NP LLC |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
26,985 |
|
|
|
27,086 |
|
Ramco Jacksonville North Industrial LLC |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
1,292 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,023,548 |
|
|
$ |
1,053,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective January 1, 2010, the Company prospectively consolidated the Ramco RM Hartland
SC LLC joint venture that is developing Hartland Towne Square, in Hartland, Michigan. For
additional information on the consolidation of the Ramco RM Hartland SC LLC joint venture refer to
Note 5 of the notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements.
In the first quarter 2010, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $2,653
resulting from other-than-temporary declines in the fair market value of various equity investments
in unconsolidated joint ventures.
Debt
The Companys unconsolidated entities had the following debt outstanding at March 31, 2010
(unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
Entity Name |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Maturity Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-12 Associates |
|
$ |
785 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
May 2016 (1) |
Ramco/West Acres LLC |
|
|
8,535 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
April 2030 (2) |
Ramco/Shenandoah LLC |
|
|
11,822 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
February 2012 |
Ramco/Lion Venture LP |
|
|
268,903 |
|
|
|
4.6% - 8.3 |
% |
|
Various (3) |
Ramco 450 Venture LLC |
|
|
216,656 |
|
|
|
5.3% - 6.5 |
% |
|
Various (4) |
Ramco 191 LLC |
|
|
8,750 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
June 2010 (5) |
Ramco Jacksonville North Industrial LLC |
|
|
763 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
September 2010 (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
516,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Interest rate resets annually per formula. |
|
(2) |
|
Interest rate resets to 10.1% on April 1, 2010. |
|
(3) |
|
Interest rates range from 4.6% to 8.3% with maturities ranging from November 2009 to
June 2020. |
|
(4) |
|
Interest rates range from 5.3% to 6.5% with maturities ranging from February 2011 to
January 2018. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes a two-year option to extend the maturity to June 2012. |
|
(6) |
|
Represents mezzanine financing between the Company and the joint venture entity in
which the Company has an ownership interest. Included in Notes receivable from
unconsolidated entities on the consolidated balance sheets. |
In November 2009, RLV Cypress Point LP, an entity in the Ramco/Lion Venture LP joint venture
in which the Company has a 30% ownership interest, had a $14,500 non-recourse loan reach maturity.
The joint venture
9
continues to negotiate the terms of an extension of the debt with the special
servicer and anticipates having to pay a fee and pay down a portion of the outstanding balance to
extend the debt. There can be no assurance that the joint venture entity will be able to refinance
the debt on Cypress Point on commercially reasonable or any other terms. Based upon the 30%
interest in the entity that owns Cypress Point, the Companys share of the debt was $4,350 at March
31, 2010.
Fees and Management Income from Transactions with Joint Ventures
Under the terms of agreements with certain joint ventures, the Company is the manager of the
joint ventures and their properties, earning fees for acquisitions, development, management,
leasing, and financing. The fees earned by the Company, which are reported in the consolidated
statements of operations as fees and management income, are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees |
|
$ |
723 |
|
|
$ |
729 |
|
Leasing fees |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
Development fees |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
Financing fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined Condensed Financial Information
Combined condensed financial information for the Companys unconsolidated entities is
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in real estate, net |
|
$ |
978,469 |
|
|
$ |
1,010,216 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
45,079 |
|
|
|
42,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
1,023,548 |
|
|
$ |
1,053,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND OWNERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage notes payable |
|
$ |
516,214 |
|
|
$ |
537,732 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
20,577 |
|
|
|
25,657 |
|
Owners equity |
|
|
486,757 |
|
|
|
489,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Owners Equity |
|
$ |
1,023,548 |
|
|
$ |
1,053,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Companys equity investments in
unconsolidated
entities |
|
$ |
94,462 |
|
|
$ |
97,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Companys notes receivable from
unconsolidated
entities |
|
$ |
763 |
|
|
$ |
12,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL REVENUES
|
|
$ |
26,414 |
|
|
$ |
25,485 |
|
TOTAL EXPENSES
|
|
|
23,254 |
|
|
|
23,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
3,160 |
|
|
$ |
2,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Companys share of earnings from
unconsolidated entities
|
|
$ |
867 |
|
|
$ |
520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Consolidated Variable Interest Entity
The Ramco RM Hartland SC LLC joint venture was formed primarily to acquire certain land
parcels and to construct, develop, lease and operate a retail shopping center development called
Hartland Towne Square, in Hartland, Michigan. The entity was established with approximately $3,100
of equity, of which 80% was contributed by an independent joint venture partner. The Company
contributed the remaining 20%. The Company is also the manager of the entity and is responsible
for the development, leasing and management of the project.
In connection with the adoption of ASU 2009-17, the Company re-evaluated its interests in entities for the period beginning January 1, 2010 to
determine if the interests are variable and that the entities are reflected properly in the
financial statements as investments or consolidated entities. As a result of the qualitative and
quantitative analysis performed, the Company determined that the Ramco RM Hartland SC LLC joint
venture, in which the Company has a 20% ownership interest and to which the Company, at March 31,
2010, had extended a mezzanine loan of $18,100, is a variable interest entity and that the Company
has a controlling financial interest in the variable interest entity.
During the first quarter 2010, a loan to the joint venture from a third party lender was
reduced by $3,900 to $4,605. As a result of the reduction in third-party financing and additional
costs incurred in development, the Company increased the mezzanine loan balance to the joint
venture significantly to $18,100 and became responsible for providing the substantial majority of
the entitys capital. The combination of the reduction of the third party loan, the need for the
Company to advance additional funds to the joint venture, and the inability of the entity to obtain
additional independent construction or mezzanine financing, shifted the responsibility of financial
control to the Company. The Company concluded that the joint venture entity met the criteria of a
variable interest entity under the current accounting definition.
The Company also determined that it had the obligation to absorb losses that could potentially
be significant through its equity interest and its mezzanine loan to the joint venture entity and
the power to direct the significant activities of the entity, and was therefore the primary
beneficiary of the variable interest entity. As the primary beneficiary, the Company was required
to consolidate the joint venture entity in its consolidated financial statements. The Company
consolidated the Ramco RM Hartland SC LLC joint venture prospectively, effective January 1, 2010.
11
Included in consolidated balances after appropriate eliminations were amounts related to
the Ramco RM Hartland SC LLC joint venture VIE at March 31, 2010 as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Investment in real estate, net |
|
$ |
25,694 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
Mortgage notes payable |
|
$ |
4,605 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
236 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
2,298 |
|
The mortgage note payable of $4,605 at March 31, 2010, is non-recourse, subject to
certain exceptions. Therefore, the lender would not have recourse to the general credit of the
Company if any loan losses were to be incurred.
Investment in real estate of $25,694 related to the consolidated VIE comprises approximately
2.6% of the Companys consolidated total assets at March 31, 2010. Mortgages and notes payable of
$4,605 and noncontrolling interest of $2,298 related to the consolidated VIE comprise less than
1.0% of the Companys consolidated total debt and total equity, respectively at March 31, 2010.
6. Other Assets, Net
Other assets consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred leasing costs |
|
$ |
41,605 |
|
|
$ |
40,922 |
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
11,063 |
|
|
|
10,525 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
5,405 |
|
|
|
5,836 |
|
Other |
|
|
6,213 |
|
|
|
6,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,286 |
|
|
|
63,445 |
|
Less: accumulated amortization |
|
|
(39,268 |
) |
|
|
(37,766 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,018 |
|
|
|
25,679 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
|
12,775 |
|
|
|
13,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets, net |
|
$ |
37,793 |
|
|
$ |
39,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets at March 31, 2010 include $4,095 of lease origination costs and $1,228
of favorable leases related to the allocation of the purchase price for acquisitions made since
2002. These assets are being amortized over the lives of the applicable leases as reductions or
additions to minimum rent revenue, as appropriate, over the initial terms of the respective leases.
At March 31, 2010 and 2009, $1,235 and $1,870, respectively, of intangible assets, net of
accumulated amortization of $4,088 and $3,884, respectively, were included in other assets in the
consolidated condensed balance sheets. Included in net intangible assets at March 31, 2010 and
2009, were approximately $938 and $1,450, respectively, of lease origination costs and $297 and
$420, respectively, of above-market leases. Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses at
March 31, 2010 and 2009 were intangible liabilities related to below-market leases of $315 and
$662, respectively, and an adjustment to increase debt to fair market value in the amount of $212 and $510,
respectively. The lease-related intangible assets and liabilities are being amortized or accreted
over the terms of the acquired leases, which resulted in additional expense of approximately $31
and $31, respectively, and an increase in revenue of $238 and $43, respectively, for the three
months ended March 31, 2010
12
and 2009. The adjustment to the fair market value of debt decreased
interest expense by $72 and $78 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The average amortization period for intangible assets attributable to lease origination costs
and for favorable leases is 5.3 years and 4.5 years, respectively.
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization were $8,049 at March 31, 2010,
compared to $8,056 at December 31, 2009. The Company recorded amortization of deferred financing
costs of $523 and $168, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. This
amortization has been recorded as interest expense in the Companys consolidated condensed
statements of operations.
The following table represents estimated future amortization expense related to other assets as of
March 31, 2010 (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2010 (April 1 - December 31) |
|
$ |
5,371 |
|
2011 |
|
|
6,265 |
|
2012 |
|
|
5,350 |
|
2013 |
|
|
2,568 |
|
2014 |
|
|
1,694 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
3,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
25,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
13
7. Mortgages and Notes Payable
Mortgages and notes payable consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate mortgages with interest rates ranging from 4.8% to 8.1%,
due at various dates from September 2010 through April 2020 |
|
$ |
361,228 |
|
|
$ |
330,963 |
|
Floating rate mortgages with interest rates ranging from 5.3% to 6.0%,
due at various dates from June 2011 through December 2011 |
|
|
22,818 |
|
|
|
14,427 |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, securing The Town Center at Aquia, with an
interest rate at LIBOR plus 350 basis points with a 2.0% LIBOR floor,
due December 2010. The effective rate at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 was 5.5% |
|
|
18,750 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
Secured Term Loan Facility, with an interest rate at LIBOR plus 350
basis points with a 2.0% LIBOR floor, due June 2011, maximum borrowings
$67,000. The effective rate at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009
was 6.5% |
|
|
67,000 |
|
|
|
67,000 |
|
Secured Revolving Credit Facility, with an interest rate at LIBOR plus 350
basis points with a 2.0% LIBOR floor, due December 2012, maximum borrowings
$150,000. The effective rate at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009
was 6.1% and 5.5%, respectively |
|
|
67,500 |
|
|
|
92,036 |
|
Junior subordinated notes, unsecured, due January 2038, with an interest rate
fixed until January 2013 when the notes are redeemable or the interest rate
becomes LIBOR plus 330 basis points. The effective rate at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was 7.9% |
|
|
28,125 |
|
|
|
28,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
565,421 |
|
|
$ |
552,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The mortgage notes, both fixed rate and floating rate, are secured by mortgages on
properties that have an approximate net book value of $481,467 as of March 31, 2010.
The Company has a $217,000 secured credit facility, (the Credit Facility) consisting of a
$150,000 secured revolving credit facility and a $67,000 amortizing secured term loan facility.
The Credit Facility provides that the secured revolving credit facility may be increased by up to
$50,000 at the Companys request, dependent upon there being one or more lenders willing to acquire
the additional commitment, for a total secured credit facility commitment of $267,000. The secured
revolving credit facility matures in December 2012 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 350 basis
points with a 2% LIBOR floor. The amortizing secured term loan facility also bears interest at
LIBOR plus 350 basis points with a 2% LIBOR floor and requires a $33,000 payment by September 2010
and a final payment of $34,000 by June 2011. The Credit Facility is secured by mortgages on
various properties that have an approximate net book value of $277,608 as of March 31, 2010.
The revolving credit facility secured by The Town Center at Aquia bears interest at LIBOR plus
350 basis points with a 2% LIBOR floor and matures in December 2010. A one-year extension option
for
$15,000 is available maturing December 2011. A second one-year extension option for $10,000 is
available maturing December 2012.
In March 2010, the Company closed on a $31,300 loan secured by mortgages on the West Oaks II
and Spring Meadows shopping centers. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.5% and matures
in April 2020. Net proceeds from the loan were used primarily to pay down the Companys secured
revolving credit facility.
14
It is anticipated that funds borrowed under the aforementioned Credit Facilities will be used
for general corporate purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures, the repayment of
indebtedness or other corporate activities.
At March 31, 2010, outstanding letters of credit issued under the Credit Facility, not
reflected in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheets, totaled approximately $1,300.
These letters of credit reduce the availability under the Credit Facility.
The Credit Facility and the secured term loan contain financial covenants relating to total
leverage, fixed charge coverage ratio, tangible net worth and various other calculations. As of
March 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with the covenant terms.
The mortgage loans encumbering the Companys properties, including properties held by its
unconsolidated joint ventures, are generally non-recourse, subject to certain exceptions for which
the Company would be liable for any resulting losses incurred by the lender. These exceptions vary
from loan to loan but generally include fraud or a material misrepresentation, misstatement or
omission by the borrower, intentional or grossly negligent conduct by the borrower that harms the
property or results in a loss to the lender, filing of a bankruptcy petition by the borrower,
either directly or indirectly, and certain environmental liabilities. In addition, upon the
occurrence of certain events, such as fraud or filing of a bankruptcy petition by the borrower, the
Company would be liable for the entire outstanding balance of the loan, all interest accrued
thereon and certain other costs, including penalties and expenses. At March 31, 2010, the mortgage
debt of $11,000 at Peachtree Hill, a shopping center owned by Ramco 450 Venture LLC, a joint
venture in which the Company has 20% ownership interest, is recourse debt. The loan is secured by
unconditional guarantees of payment and performance by Ramco 450 Venture LLC, the Company, and the
Operating Partnership.
We have entered into mortgage loans which are secured by multiple properties and contain
cross-collateralization and cross-default provisions. Cross-collateralization provisions allow a
lender to foreclose on multiple properties in the event that we default under the loan.
Cross-default provisions allow a lender to foreclose on the related property in the event a default
is declared under another loan.
Under terms of various debt agreements, the Company may be required to maintain interest rate
swap agreements to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on its floating rate debt. The
Company had interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $100,000 at March
31, 2010. Based on rates in effect at March 31, 2010, the agreements provide for fixed rates
ranging from 6.4% to 6.7% and expire December 2010.
The following table presents scheduled principal payments on mortgages and notes payable as of
March 31, 2010 (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 (April 1 - December 31) |
|
$ |
75,855 |
|
2011 |
|
|
87,133 |
|
2012 |
|
|
102,165 |
|
2013 |
|
|
34,233 |
|
2014 |
|
|
32,871 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
233,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
565,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
With respect to the various fixed rate mortgages due in 2010, the Company is pursuing
several options to repay or refinance these mortgages and notes payable, including, but not limited
to using availability under the Companys secured revolving credit facility or using proceeds from
the financings of unencumbered assets. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be
able to refinance its debt on commercially reasonable or any other terms.
8. Fair Value
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain
assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Derivative instruments (interest
rate swaps) are recorded at fair value on a
15
recurring basis. Additionally, the Company, from time
to time, may be required to record certain assets, such as impaired real estate assets, at fair
value on a nonrecurring basis.
Fair Value Hierarchy
As required by accounting guidance for fair value measurements, the Company groups assets and
liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities
are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.
These levels are:
|
Level 1 |
|
Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted
prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based
valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant
assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect
estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability. |
The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for the Companys assets and
liabilities recorded at fair value.
Derivative Assets and Liabilities
All derivative instruments held by the Company are interest rate swaps for which quoted market
prices are not readily available. For those derivatives, the Company measures fair value on a
recurring basis using valuation models that use primarily market observable inputs, such as yield
curves. The Company classifies derivative instruments as recurring Level 2. Refer to Note 9 of the
notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements for additional information on the
Companys derivative financial instruments.
Investments in Real Estate
The Companys investments in real estate, including any identifiable intangible assets, are
subject to impairment testing on a nonrecurring basis. To estimate fair value, the company uses
discounted cash flow models that include assumptions of the discount rates that market participants
would use in pricing the asset. To the extent impairment has occurred, the Company charges to
expense the excess of the carrying value of the property over its estimated fair value. The
Company classifies impaired real estate assets as nonrecurring Level 3.
Equity Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
The Companys equity investments in unconsolidated joint venture entities are subject to
impairment testing on a nonrecurring basis if a decline in the fair value of the investment below
the carrying amount is determined to be a decline that is other-than-temporary. To estimate the
fair value of properties held by unconsolidated entities, the company uses cash flow models,
discount rates, and capitalization rates based upon assumptions of the rates that market
participants would use in pricing the asset. To the extent other-than-temporary impairment has
occurred, the Company charges to expense the excess of the carrying value of the equity investment
over its estimated fair value. The Company classifies other-than-temporarily impaired equity
investments in unconsolidated entities as nonrecurring Level 3.
16
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The table below presents the recorded amount of liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of March 31, 2010 (in thousands). The Company did not have any material assets
that were required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities (1) |
|
|
($2,027 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
($2,027 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The table below presents the recorded amount of assets measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2010 (in thousands). The Company did not have any material
liabilities that were required to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31,
2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity investments in unconsolidated entities (2) |
|
$ |
76,307 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
76,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Other-than-temporarily impaired equity investments in unconsolidated entities. |
9. Derivative Financial Instruments
As of March 31, 2010, the Company had interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional
amount of $100,000. Under the terms of certain debt agreements, the Company is required to
maintain interest rate swap agreements in an amount necessary to ensure that the Companys variable
rate debt does not exceed 25% of its assets, as computed under the agreements, to reduce the impact
of changes in interest rates on its variable rate debt. Based on rates in effect at March 31,
2010, the agreements provide for fixed rates ranging from 6.4% to 6.7% on a portion of the
Companys secured credit facility and expire December 2010.
On the date the Company enters into an interest rate swap agreement for risk management
purposes, the derivative is designated as a hedge against the variability of cash flows that are to
be paid in connection with a recognized liability. Subsequent changes in the fair value of a
derivative designated as a cash flow hedge that is determined to be highly effective are recorded
in other comprehensive income (OCI) until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows
of the hedged transaction. The differential between fixed and variable rates to be paid or received
is accrued, as interest rates change, and recognized currently as interest expense in the
consolidated condensed statements of operations. Refer to Note 8 of the notes to the consolidated
condensed financial statements for additional information on the fair value measurement of the
Companys derivative financial instruments.
17
The following table summarizes the notional values and fair values of the Companys derivative
financial instruments as of March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Expiration |
|
Underlying Debt |
|
Type |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Facility |
|
Cash Flow |
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
$ |
(383 |
) |
|
|
12/2010 |
|
Credit Facility |
|
Cash Flow |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
12/2010 |
|
Credit Facility |
|
Cash Flow |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
12/2010 |
|
Credit Facility |
|
Cash Flow |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
|
12/2010 |
|
Credit Facility |
|
Cash Flow |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
|
12/2010 |
|
Credit Facility |
|
Cash Flow |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
|
12/2010 |
|
Credit Facility |
|
Cash Flow |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
|
12/2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the fair values of derivative financial instruments in the
Companys consolidated condensed balance sheets as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability Derivatives |
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives Designated |
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
Fair |
|
as Hedging Instruments |
|
Location |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Location |
|
|
Value |
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
Accounts payable and |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
accrued expenses |
|
$ |
(2,027 |
) |
|
accrued expenses |
|
$ |
(2,517 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,517 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effect of derivative financial instruments on the Companys consolidated condensed
statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 is summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location of |
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) |
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
|
Recognized in OCI on Derivative |
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
Accumulated OCI into |
|
Derivatives in |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
Accumulated OCI |
|
|
Income (Effective Portion) |
|
Cash Flow Hedging |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
into Income |
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Relationship |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
$ |
490 |
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
Interest Expense |
|
$ |
(715 |
) |
|
$ |
(712 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
490 |
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(715 |
) |
|
$ |
(712 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
10. Earnings Per Common Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share
(EPS) (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before noncontrolling interest |
|
$ |
(1,353 |
) |
|
$ |
2,543 |
|
Noncontrolling interest from continuing operations |
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
(368 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations available to RPT common shareholders |
|
|
(683 |
) |
|
|
2,175 |
|
Discontinued operations, net of noncontrolling interest: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to RPT common shareholders |
|
$ |
(683 |
) |
|
$ |
2,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares for basic EPS |
|
|
31,020 |
|
|
|
18,609 |
|
Dilutive effect of securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares for diluted EPS |
|
|
31,020 |
|
|
|
18,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to RPT common shareholders |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
Income from discontinued operations attributable to RPT common shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to RPT common shareholders |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to RPT common shareholders |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
Income from discontinued operations attributable to RPT common shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to RPT common shareholders |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Shareholders Equity
In September 2009, the Company issued 12.075 million common shares of beneficial interest (par
value $0.01 per share), at $8.50 per share. The Company received net proceeds from the offering
of approximately $96,300 after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and estimated
transaction expenses payable by the Company. The net proceeds from the offering were used to
reduce outstanding borrowings under the Companys unsecured revolving credit facility.
19
The following table presents a reconciliation of beginning and ending shareholders
equity, including amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests for the first quarter 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Distributions in |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Shares Par |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Excess of |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Shareholders |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
in Subsidiaries |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
486,731 |
|
|
|
(2,149 |
) |
|
|
(117,663 |
) |
|
|
39,337 |
|
|
|
406,565 |
|
Cash distributions declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,027 |
) |
|
|
(474 |
) |
|
|
(5,501 |
) |
Restricted stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(297 |
) |
Issuance of common shares |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Consolidation of
variable interest entity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
|
2,900 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(683 |
) |
|
|
(670 |
) |
|
|
(1,353 |
) |
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
310 |
|
|
$ |
486,434 |
|
|
$ |
(1,701 |
) |
|
$ |
(123,415 |
) |
|
$ |
41,135 |
|
|
$ |
402,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Restructuring Costs, Impairment of Real Estate Assets and Other Items
The following table presents a summary of the charges recorded in restructuring costs,
impairment of real estate assets and other items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring expense |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring expense included severance and other benefit-related costs related to
employees who were terminated during the quarter ended March 31, 2009. No similar costs were
incurred in the first quarter of 2010. The Companys liability for restructuring costs consisted
of the following for the three months ended March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability for restructuring costs at January 1 |
|
$ |
1,112 |
|
Restructuring expenses incurred during the period |
|
|
|
|
Severance payments made to employees |
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability for restructuring costs at March 31 |
|
$ |
807 |
|
|
|
|
|
13. Leases
Approximate future minimum revenues from rentals under noncancelable operating leases in
effect at March 31, 2010, assuming no new or renegotiated leases or option extensions on lease
agreements, were as follows (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 (April 1 December 31) |
|
$ |
59,217 |
|
2011 |
|
|
73,760 |
|
2012 |
|
|
65,723 |
|
2013 |
|
|
56,537 |
|
2014 |
|
|
48,662 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
202,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
506,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
20
The Company has an operating lease for its corporate office space in Michigan for a term
expiring in 2014. The Company also has operating leases for office space in Florida and land at one
of its shopping centers. In addition, the Company has a capitalized ground lease. Total amounts
expensed relating to these leases were $399 and $393 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009, respectively.
Approximate future minimum rental payments under the Companys noncancelable office leases and
land, assuming no options extensions, and a capital ground lease at one of its shopping centers,
are as follows (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
Capital |
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
Leases |
|
|
Lease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 (April 1 December 31) |
|
$ |
680 |
|
|
$ |
508 |
|
2011 |
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
2012 |
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
2013 |
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
2014 |
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
5,955 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments |
|
|
5,012 |
|
|
|
8,494 |
|
Less: amounts representing interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,639 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,012 |
|
|
$ |
6,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. Commitments and Contingencies
Construction Costs
In connection with the development and redevelopment of various shopping centers, as of March
31, 2010 the Company had entered into agreements for construction costs of approximately $2,796.
Litigation
We are currently involved in certain litigation arising in the ordinary course of business.
The Company believes that this litigation will not have a material adverse effect on its
consolidated condensed financial statements.
15. Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date that the consolidated condensed
financial statements were issued. There were no subsequent events requiring disclosure as part of
this filing.
21
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated condensed financial statements, including the
respective notes thereto, which are included in this Form 10-Q.
Overview
We are a fully integrated, self-administered, publicly-traded REIT which owns, develops,
acquires, manages and leases community shopping centers and one enclosed regional mall in the
Midwestern, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. At March 31, 2010, we
owned interests in 88 shopping centers, comprised of 65 community centers, 21 power centers, one
single tenant property, and one enclosed regional mall, totaling approximately 19.8 million square
feet of gross leaseable area (GLA). We and our joint venture partners own approximately 15.3
million square feet of such GLA, with the remaining portion owned by various anchor stores.
The Company believes it is best positioned to optimize shareholder value through a business
strategy focused on the following initiatives:
|
|
|
De-leverage the balance sheet and strengthen the Companys financial position by
utilizing a variety of measures including reducing debt through the sale of non-core
assets, growth in shopping center operating income and other actions where appropriate |
|
|
|
|
Increase real estate value by aggressively leasing vacant spaces and entering into new
leases for occupied spaces when leases are about to expire |
|
|
|
|
Complete value added redevelopment projects and time future accretive redevelopments in
a manner that allows completed projects to positively impact operating income while new
projects are undertaken |
|
|
|
|
Acquire shopping centers under the appropriate economic conditions that have the
potential to produce superior returns and geographic market diversification |
The Company had no acquisition activity during the first quarter 2010. Future acquisition
activity will depend on a number of factors, including market conditions, the availability of
capital to the Company, and the prospects for creating value at acquired properties.
For the first quarter of 2010, the Companys net income attributable to common shareholders
was $2.0 million, excluding a one-time non-cash impairment charge of $2.7 million resulting from
other-than-temporary declines in the fair market value of various equity investments in
unconsolidated joint ventures. In addition, the Company consolidated the Ramco RM Hartland SC LLC
joint venture prospectively, effective January 1, 2010. Refer to Note 5 of the notes to the
consolidated condensed financial statements for further information on the consolidation of this
variable interest entity.
Leasing
During the first quarter of 2010, the Company signed two new anchor leases including Old Navy
in 21,675 square feet and Staples in 20,000 square feet. Old Navy will occupy the former OfficeMax
space at the West Oaks I shopping center in Novi, Michigan. Staples signed a lease to fill the
vacant Linens n Things space at Shoppes of Lakeland in Lakeland, Florida. Additionally, the
Company signed 16 new non-anchor leases in the first quarter of 2010 for new tenancies that will
take occupancy in subsequent periods. All new leases totaled 140,170 square feet, at a decrease of
3.8% over prior rents paid.
The Company renewed 79 non-anchor leases, at an average base rent of $13.62 per square foot, a
decrease of 10.6% over prior rental rates. In the first quarter of 2010, the Company also renewed
10 anchor leases, at an average base rent of $6.13 per square foot as compared to prior rents paid
of $7.93 per square foot. Compared to the same period in the prior year, the combination of new
leases, renewals and contractual rent escalations increased the Companys overall portfolio average
base rents to $10.90 per square foot in the first quarter of 2010 from $10.82 per square foot for
the first quarter of 2009.
The Companys core operating portfolio, which excludes joint venture properties and properties
under redevelopment, was 91.0% occupied at March 31, 2010, compared to 93.9% at March 31, 2009.
Overall portfolio
22
occupancy, which includes joint venture properties and properties under
redevelopment, was 89.5% at March 31, 2010, compared to 90.9% at March 31, 2009.
Redevelopment
During the first quarter 2010, the Company delivered three redevelopment projects anchored by
Ross Dress for Less, Bealls, and CVS. We and our joint ventures have five redevelopments
currently in progress, all with signed leases for the expansion or addition of an anchor or out-lot
tenant. The Company estimates the total project costs of the five redevelopment projects in
process to be $37.6 million. Two of the redevelopments involve core operating properties included
on our balance sheet and are expected to cost approximately $16.1 million of which $11.8 million
has been spent as of March 31, 2010. For the three redevelopment projects at properties held by
joint ventures, the Company estimates off-balance sheet project costs of approximately $21.4
million (our share is estimated to be $6.2 million) of which $16.0 million has been spent as of
March 31, 2010 (our share is $4.7 million). Of the five redevelopment projects presently in
progress, all are partially complete and have anchor tenants in place generating revenue for the
Company. The Company expects that small shop tenancies will come on-line and the redevelopment
projects will be completed throughout the second half of 2010.
While we anticipate redevelopments will increase rental revenue upon completion, a majority of
the projects required taking some retail space off-line to accommodate the new or expanded
tenancies. These measures have resulted in the loss of rents and recoveries from tenants for those
spaces removed from our pool of leasable space. The process of value-added redevelopment resulted
in a short-term temporary reduction of net operating income and funds from operations (FFO).
Upon completion of the redevelopment projects, the Company expects that revenues related to our
share of these projects will increase.
Development
At March 31, 2010, the Company had four projects under development and pre-development. In
the first quarter of 2010, after a thorough review of the opening schedules for the proposed
anchors, the Company determined it was appropriate to discontinue the capitalization of interest
costs and real estate taxes at its development projects. As a result of slower anchor leasing,
activities at the four development projects were curtailed in the first quarter 2010 and are not
expected to resume in earnest until substantial pre-leasing and other hurdles to moving forward
with construction have been met. As of March 31, 2010, we and one of our joint ventures have spent
$96.3 million on the developments, including certain land parcels we own through taxable REIT
subsidiaries.
At March 31, 2010, the Companys land held for development consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs |
|
|
|
Incurred |
|
Development Project/Location |
|
to Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hartland Towne Square Hartland Twp., MI |
|
$ |
37,600 |
|
The Town Center at Aquia Stafford, VA |
|
|
15,600 |
(1) |
Gateway Commons Lakeland, FL |
|
|
23,900 |
|
Parkway Shops Jacksonville, FL |
|
|
13,300 |
|
Other |
|
|
5,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
96,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes $21,700 of carrying value of buildings and other assets that the Company
intends to redevelop or demolish when the project commences. |
The Company owns a controlling 20% interest in the Ramco RM Hartland SC LLC joint venture
that is developing Hartland Towne Square. In the first quarter of 2010, the Company consolidated
the Ramco RM Hartland SC LLC joint venture in accordance with accounting guidance for variable
interest entities. For further information on the consolidation of the Ramco RM Hartland SC LLC
joint venture, refer to Note 5 of the consolidated condensed financial statements.
23
It is the Companys policy to only start vertical construction on new development projects
after the project has received entitlements, significant anchor commitments, construction financing
and joint venture partner commitments, if appropriate. We are in the entitlement and pre-leasing
phases at the development projects listed above. The Company does not expect to secure financing
and to identify joint venture partners until the entitlement and pre-leasing phases are complete.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based
upon our consolidated condensed financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation
of these condensed financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on
various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results
of which forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Senior management has discussed the development,
selection and disclosure of these estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Trustees.
Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Critical accounting policies are those that are both significant to the overall presentation
of our financial condition and results of operations and require management to make difficult,
complex or subjective judgments. For example, significant estimates and assumptions have been
made with respect to useful lives of assets, capitalization of development and leasing costs,
recoverable amounts of receivables and initial valuations and related amortization periods of
deferred costs and intangibles, particularly with respect to property acquisitions. The following
discussion relates to what we believe to be our most critical accounting policies that require our
most subjective or complex judgment.
Allowance for Bad Debts
We provide for bad debt expense based upon the allowance method of accounting. We continuously
monitor the collectibility of our accounts receivable (billed and unbilled, including
straight-line) from specific tenants, analyze historical bad debts, customer credit worthiness,
current economic trends and changes in tenant payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the
allowance for bad debts. When tenants are in bankruptcy, we make estimates of the expected
recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims. The period to resolve these claims can exceed
one year. Management believes the allowance is adequate to absorb currently estimated bad debts.
However, if we experience bad debts in excess of the allowance we have established, our operating
income would be reduced.
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Investments in Real Estate
The Company reviews its investment in real estate, including any related intangible assets,
for impairment on a property-by-property basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the remaining estimated useful lives of those assets may warrant revision or that the carrying
value of the property may not be recoverable. For operating properties, these changes in
circumstances include, but are not limited to, changes in occupancy, rental rates, tenant sales,
net operating income, geographic location, real estate values, and managements intentions related
to the operating properties. For development projects, including land held for development, these
changes in circumstances include, but are not limited to, changes in construction costs, absorption
rates, market rents, the market for land sales, real estate values, and managements intentions
related to the projects.
The Company recognizes an impairment of an investment in real estate when the estimated
undiscounted cash flow is less than the carrying value of the property. If it is determined that
an investment in real estate is impaired, then the Companys carrying value is reduced to the
estimated fair value as determined by cash flow models and discount rates or comparable sales in
accordance with our fair value measurement policy.
Determining whether an investment in real estate is impaired and, if so, the amount of the
impairment requires considerable management judgment. In the event that management changes its
intended holding period for an investment in real estate, an impairment may result even without any
other event or change in circumstances related
24
to that investment. For example, a determination to
sell land held for development rather than to develop the land and hold the developed asset may
result in impairment. Under certain circumstances, management may use probability-weighted
scenarios related to an investment in real estate, and the use of such analysis may also result in
impairment. Impairments resulting from any event or change in circumstances, including changes in
managements intentions or managements analysis of varying scenarios, could be material to our
consolidated financial statements.
At March 31, 2010, the Company prepared undiscounted cash flow projections for eight shopping
center properties that met managements criteria for possible impairment testing. In all
instances, the non-discounted cash flows exceeded the recorded carrying amounts of those individual
properties by at least 120% of the carrying value. Therefore none of the properties met the
standards for impairment of long-lived assets.
In determining the estimated useful lives of intangible assets with finite lives, we consider
the nature, life cycle position, and historical and expected future operating cash flows of each
asset, as well as our commitment to support these assets through continued investment.
Revenue Recognition
Shopping center space is generally leased to retail tenants under leases which are accounted
for as operating leases. We recognize minimum rents using the straight-line method over the terms
of the leases commencing when the tenant takes possession of the space. Certain of the leases also
provide for additional revenue based on contingent percentage income which is recorded on an
accrual basis once the specified target that triggers this type of income is achieved. The leases
also typically provide for recoveries from tenants of common area maintenance, real estate taxes
and other operating expenses. These recoveries are recognized as revenue in the period the
applicable costs are incurred. Revenues from fees and management income are recognized in the
period in which the services have been provided and the earnings process is complete. Lease
termination income is recognized when a lease termination agreement is executed by the parties and
the tenant vacates the space.
Share-Based Compensation
All share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, are
recognized in the financial statements as compensation expense based upon the fair value on the
grant date. We determine fair value of such awards using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The Black-Scholes option pricing model incorporates certain assumptions such as risk-free interest
rate, expected volatility, expected dividend yield and expected life of options, in order to arrive
at a fair value estimate. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of our
common shares. Expected lives of options are based on the average expected holding period of our
outstanding options and their remaining terms. The risk-free interest rate is based upon quoted
market yields for United States treasury debt securities. The expected dividend yield is based on
our historical dividend rates. We believe the assumptions selected by management are reasonable;
however, significant changes could materially impact the results of the calculation of fair value.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has nine equity investments in unconsolidated joint venture entities in which we
own 50% or less of the total ownership interests. These investments are accounted for under the
equity method. The Company provides leasing, development and property management services to these
joint ventures. Our level of control of these joint ventures is such that we are not required to
include them as consolidated subsidiaries. Refer to Note 4 of the notes to the consolidated
condensed financial statements for further information.
The Company reviews its equity investments in unconsolidated entities for impairment on a
venture-by-venture basis whenever events of changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
value of the equity investment may not be recoverable. These changes in circumstances include, but
are not limited to, declines in real estate values, interest rates, or net operating income and
occupancy of the properties held in the unconsolidated joint venture. The Company records an
impairment charge when it determines that a decline in value is other than temporary.
In testing for impairment of equity investments in unconsolidated entities, the Company uses
cash flow models, discount rates, and capitalization rates to estimate fair values of properties
held in joint ventures, and marks the debt of the joint ventures to market. Determining whether an
equity investment in an unconsolidated entity is impaired and, if so, the amount of the impairment
requires considerable management judgment. Changes to assumptions
25
regarding cash flows, discount
rates, or capitalization rates could be material to our consolidated financial statements.
In the first quarter 2010, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $2.7 million
resulting from other-than-temporary declines in the fair market value of various equity investments
in unconsolidated joint ventures.
Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 to Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
For purposes of comparison between the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, Same
Center refers to the shopping center properties owned by consolidated entities as of January 1,
2009 and March 31, 2010. Included in Same Center in 2010 is the impact of the sales of two net
leased Wal-Mart stores in the third quarter of 2009.
For purposes of comparison between the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009,
Redevelopments refers to any shopping center properties under redevelopment during the period
from January 1, 2009 to March 31, 2010.
Revenues
Total revenues decreased $1.1 million, or 3.3%, to $30.8 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2010, as compared to $31.9 million in 2009. The decrease in total revenues was primarily
the result of a $0.7 million decrease in minimum rents and a $1.2 million decrease in recoveries
from tenants, partially offset by an increase of $1.0 million in other property income.
Minimum rents decreased $0.7 million, or 3.2%, to $20.6 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
Percentage |
|
Same Center |
|
$ |
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
%) |
Redevelopments |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in Same Center minimum rents from the comparable period in the prior year
was primarily attributable to approximately $0.8 million in decreases related to tenant vacancies,
approximately $0.2 million in decreases related to tenant bankruptcies, including Circuit City,
rent relief and other concessions granted of $0.2 million, and the impact of the sale of the two
net leased Wal-Marts in the third quarter of 2009 of $0.5 million. These decreases were partially
offset by an increase of $0.7 million due to increased rental rates on new or renewal leases.
Bankruptcies impact our allowance for doubtful accounts and the related bad debt expense at
the time the tenant files for bankruptcy protection. When tenants are in bankruptcy, the Company
makes estimates of the expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims and adjusts the
allowance for doubtful accounts to the appropriate estimated amount. For the three months ended
March 31, 2010, the Company increased the allowance for doubtful accounts due by approximately $0.2
million as a result of Linens n Things changing from Chapter 11 to Chapter 7 bankruptcy status.
26
Recoveries from tenants decreased $1.2 million, or 13.6%, to $7.8 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
Percentage |
|
Same Center |
|
$ |
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(12.0 |
%) |
Redevelopments |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(13.6 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in recoveries from tenants for the Same Center properties was due primarily
to adjustments to prior year recoveries at certain of our shopping centers, as well as lower
contracted operating services, such as snow removal, in the first quarter 2010, as compared to the
same period in the prior year. The overall property operating expense recovery ratio was 91.8% for
the three months ended March 31, 2010, as compared to 98.9% for the same period in the prior year.
During the year, the Company estimates the recovery ratio, by property, based on current facts and
circumstances. In the first quarter of the subsequent year, the final billings to our tenants are
calculated and any required adjustments are recorded at that time. Therefore, billings to tenants
will vary from year to year.
Recoverable operating expenses, which includes real estate tax expense, are a component of our
recovery ratio. These expenses decreased $0.6 million, or 6.9%, to $8.5 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
Percentage |
|
Same Center |
|
$ |
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(10.4 |
%) |
Redevelopments |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(6.9 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in Same Center recoverable operating expenses was due primarily to lower
contracted operating services, such as snow removal, at certain of our shopping centers in the
first quarter 2010, as compared to the same period in the prior year.
Other property income increased $1.0 million to $1.2 million for the three months ended March
31, 2010, compared to $0.2 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase was
primarily due to a $1.0 million increase in lease termination fees. The increase in lease
termination income was mostly attributable to income earned in the first quarter of 2010 for
terminations at two of our shopping centers.
Fees and management income remained unchanged at $1.1 million for the three months ended March
31, 2010, compared to the same period in the prior year.
Expenses
Total operating expenses decreased $0.6 million, or 2.5%, to $21.3 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 as compared to $21.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in recoverable operating expenses of $0.6 million.
Other property operating expenses were $1.0 million for both the three months ended March 31,
2010 and 2009.
Depreciation and amortization remained relatively unchanged at $7.8 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2010, compared to the same period in the prior year.
General and administrative expenses were $4.0 million for both the three months ended March
31, 2010 and 2009. An increase in professional and consulting fees of $0.1 million was offset by a
decrease in total salaries and benefits expense of $0.1 million, mainly attributable to a reversal
of an expense accrual in the first quarter of 2010 for long-term compensation that the Company no
longer expects to pay.
27
Other Income and Expenses
Other expense was $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to other
income of $0.2 million for the same period in the prior year. The decrease of $0.5 million was
primarily due to the expensing of real estate taxes on the Companys ground-up development projects
in the first quarter of 2010. Similar costs were capitalized in the first quarter of 2009.
Gain on sale of real estate assets decreased $0.3 million due to the sale of an outlot parcel
in the first quarter of 2009 with no comparable sales made in the first three months of 2010.
Earnings from unconsolidated entities represents our proportionate share of the earnings of
various joint ventures in which we have an ownership interest. Earnings from unconsolidated
entities increased approximately $0.4 million from approximately $0.5 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 to approximately $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, earnings from unconsolidated entities increased
approximately $0.5 million from the Ramco/Lion Venture LP joint venture. The increase in the
Ramco/Lion Venture LP joint venture was mainly attributable to a termination fee related to the
Albertsons lease at Mission Bay Plaza in Boca Raton, Florida.
Interest expense increased $0.6 million, or 7.8%, to $8.7 million for the three months ended March
31, 2010 as compared to $8.1 million in 2009. The summary below identifies the components of the
net increase (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Average total loan balance |
|
$ |
559,575 |
|
|
$ |
665,305 |
|
|
$ |
(105,730 |
) |
Average rate |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
Total interest on debt |
|
$ |
8,540 |
|
|
$ |
8,236 |
|
|
$ |
304 |
|
Amortization of loan fees |
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
Interest on capital lease
obligation |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Capitalized interest and other |
|
|
(429 |
) |
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,734 |
|
|
$ |
8,104 |
|
|
$ |
630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the first quarter 2010, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $2.7
million resulting from other-than-temporary declines in the fair market value of various equity
investments in unconsolidated joint ventures.
Restructuring costs, impairment of real estate assets and other items included $0.4 million of
severance and other benefit-related costs related to employees who were terminated during the
quarter ended March 31, 2009. No similar restructuring costs were incurred in the first quarter of
2010.
Noncontrolling interest represents the equity in income attributable to the portion of the
Operating Partnership and the joint venture developing Hartland Towne Square not owned by us.
Noncontrolling interest for the first quarter of 2010 decreased $1.1 million, as compared to the
first quarter of 2009. The decrease is primarily attributable to the noncontrolling interests
proportionate share of the lower net income in 2010 when compared to the same period in 2009, as
well as the noncontrolling interests share of the net loss related to the joint venture developing
Hartland Towne Square, which the Company consolidated prospectively in the first quarter of 2010.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The principal uses of our liquidity and capital resources are for operations, developments,
redevelopments, including expansion and renovation programs, selective acquisitions, and debt
repayment, as well as dividend payments in accordance with REIT requirements. We anticipate that
the combination of cash on hand and cash
28
retained from operations, the availability under our
Credit Facility, additional financings, equity offerings, and the sale of existing properties will
satisfy our expected working capital requirements through at least the next 12 months and allow us
to achieve continued growth. Although we believe that the combination of factors discussed above
will provide sufficient liquidity, no such assurance can be given.
As opportunities arise and market conditions permit, we will continue to pursue the strategy
of selling mature properties or non-core assets which have less potential for growth or are not
viable for redevelopment. Our ability to obtain acceptable selling prices and satisfactory terms
and financing will impact the timing of future sales. The Company expects any net proceeds from
the sale of properties would be used to reduce outstanding debt.
The following is a summary of our cash flow activities (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
Cash provided from operations |
|
$ |
5,394 |
|
|
$ |
11,200 |
|
Cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(7,645 |
) |
|
|
(6,542 |
) |
Cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(1,815 |
) |
|
|
(2,007 |
) |
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company generated $5.4 million in cash
flows from operating activities, as compared to $11.2 million for the same period in 2009. Cash
flows from operating activities were lower during the three months ended March 31, 2010 mainly due
to higher net cash outflows for accounts payable and accrued expenses. For the three months ended
March 31, 2010, investing activities used $7.6 million of cash flows, as compared to $6.5 million
used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009. Cash flows used in
investing activities were slightly higher in the first quarter 2010, due to higher investments in
real estate, offset by lower investments in unconsolidated entities. During the three months ended
March 31, 2010, cash flows used in financing activities were $1.8 million, as compared to $2.0
million during the three months ended March 31, 2009. For the three months ended March 31, 2010,
the Company had higher distributions to common shareholders and Operating Partnership unit holders
due to more shares outstanding, offset by higher net borrowings on mortgage and notes payable as
compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Dividends
Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), as a REIT we must distribute
annually to our shareholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gain.
Distributions paid are at the discretion of our Board of Trustees and depend on our actual net
income available to common shareholders, cash flow, financial condition, capital requirements,
restrictions in financing arrangements, the annual distribution requirements under REIT provisions
of the Code and such other factors as our Board of Trustees deems relevant.
We declared a quarterly cash dividend distribution of $0.16325 per common share paid to
shareholders of record on March 20, 2010, as compared to the dividend paid in the same quarter of
2009 of $0.23125 per share. To strengthen the Companys liquidity position, the Board of Trustees
elected to keep the aggregate distribution dollars constant when additional common shares were
issued in September 2009. Therefore, the distribution per common share was reduced in proportion
to the new common shares issued, to $0.16325 per common share in the third quarter of 2009. Our
dividend policy has not changed in that we expect to continue making distributions to shareholders
of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gain, in order to maintain
qualification as a REIT. On an annualized basis, our current dividend is above our estimated
minimum required distribution.
Distributions paid by the Company are funded from cash flows from operating activities. To
the extent that cash flows from operating activities were insufficient to pay total distributions
for any period, alternative funding sources are used as shown in the following table. Examples of
alternative funding sources may include proceeds from sales of real estate assets and bank
borrowings. Although the Company may use alternative sources of cash to fund distributions in a
given period, we expect that distribution requirements for an entire year will be met with cash
flows from operating activities.
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
5,394 |
|
|
$ |
11,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash distributions to common shareholders |
|
|
(5,042 |
) |
|
|
(4,319 |
) |
Cash distributions to operating partnership unit holders |
|
|
(477 |
) |
|
|
(675 |
) |
Distributions to noncontrolling partners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions |
|
|
(5,519 |
) |
|
|
(5,010 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Surplus (deficiency) |
|
$ |
(125 |
) |
|
$ |
6,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alternative sources of funding for distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings on mortgages and notes payable |
|
|
4,365 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sources of alternative funding for distributions |
|
$ |
4,365 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
In March 2010, the Company closed on a $31.3 million loan secured by mortgages on the West
Oaks II and Spring Meadows shopping centers. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.5% and
matures in April 2020. Net proceeds from the loan were used primarily to pay down the Companys
secured revolving credit facility.
It is anticipated that funds borrowed under the Companys credit facilities will be used for
general corporate purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures, the repayment of
indebtedness or other corporate activities. For further information on the credit facilities and
other debt refer to Note 7 of the consolidated condensed financial statements.
Under terms of various debt agreements, we may be required to maintain interest rate swap
agreements to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on our floating rate debt. We have
interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $100.0 million at March 31,
2010. Based on rates in effect at March 31, 2010, the agreements provide for fixed rates ranging
from 6.4% to 6.7% and expire December 2010.
After taking into account the impact of converting our variable rate debt into fixed rate debt
by use of the interest rate swap agreements, at March 31, 2010 our variable rate debt accounted for
approximately $76.1 million of outstanding debt with a weighted average interest rate of 5.5%.
Variable rate debt accounted for approximately 13.5% of our total debt and 8.1% of our total
capitalization.
We have $537.3 million of mortgage loans, both fixed and floating rate, encumbering our
consolidated properties, including $153.3 million of mortgage loans under the Companys secured
credit facilities. Such mortgage loans are generally non-recourse, subject to certain exceptions
for which we would be liable for any resulting losses incurred by the lender. These exceptions
vary from loan to loan but generally include fraud or a material misrepresentation, misstatement or
omission by the borrower, intentional or grossly negligent conduct by the borrower that harms the
property or results in a loss to the lender, filing of a bankruptcy petition by the borrower,
either directly or indirectly, and certain environmental liabilities. In addition, upon the
occurrence of certain of such events, such as fraud or filing of a bankruptcy petition by the
borrower, we would be liable for the entire outstanding balance of the loan, all interest accrued
thereon and certain other costs, penalties and expenses. The Company also has $516.2 million of
mortgage loans on properties held by our unconsolidated joint ventures (of which our pro rata share
is $134.3 million).
The unconsolidated joint ventures in which the Operating Partnership owns an interest, and
which are accounted for by the equity method of accounting, are subject to mortgage indebtedness,
which in most instances is non-recourse. At March 31, 2010, mortgage debt for the unconsolidated
joint ventures was $516.2 million, of which our pro rata share was $134.3 million with a weighted
average interest rate of 6.4%. Fixed rate debt for the unconsolidated joint ventures was $495.7
million at March 31, 2010. Our pro rata share of fixed rate debt for the
30
unconsolidated joint
ventures amounted to $130.3 million. Fixed rate debt represented 97.0% of our total pro rata share
of debt from unconsolidated entities at March 31, 2010. The mortgage debt of $11.0 million at
Peachtree Hill, a shopping center owned by our Ramco 450 Venture LLC, is recourse debt. The loan
is secured by unconditional guarantees of payment and performance by Ramco 450 Venture LLC, the
Company, and the Operating Partnership.
Contractual Obligations
The following are our contractual cash obligations as of March 31, 2010 due within the next 12
months (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgages and notes payable, principal |
|
$ |
77,197 |
|
Interest on mortgages and notes payable |
|
|
33,692 |
|
Employment contracts |
|
|
842 |
|
Capital lease |
|
|
677 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
910 |
|
Unconditional construction cost obligations |
|
|
2,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations |
|
$ |
116,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
We anticipate that the combination of cash on hand, cash provided from operating
activities, the availability under the Credit Facility ($81.2 million at March 31, 2010, plus up to
an additional $50 million dependent upon there being one or more lenders willing to acquire the
additional commitment), our access to the capital markets and the sale of existing properties will
satisfy our expected working capital requirements through at least the next 12 months. Although we
believe that the combination of factors discussed above will provide sufficient liquidity, no
assurance can be given.
Planned Capital Spending
The Company is focusing on its core strengths of enhancing the value of our existing portfolio
of shopping centers through successful leasing efforts and completing those redevelopment projects
in 2010 that are currently in process. In addition, during the first quarter of 2010, there was no
acquisition activity.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we spent approximately $6.3 million on capital
expenditures including tenant allowances, leasing commissions paid to third-party brokers, legal
costs related to lease documents, capitalized leasing and construction costs, renovations, and roof
and parking lot repairs.
For the remainder of 2010, we anticipate spending approximately $17.4 million for capital
expenditures, including approximately $5.6 million for redevelopment projects.
Capitalization
At March 31, 2010, our market capitalization amounted to $942.9 million. Our market
capitalization consisted of $565.4 million of debt (including property-specific mortgages, a
secured Credit Facility consisting of a secured term loan credit facility and a secured revolving
credit facility, the secured revolving credit facility on The Town Center at Aquia, and Junior
Subordinated Notes), and $382.3 million of common shares (based on the closing price of $11.26 per
share at March 31, 2010) and Operating Partnership Units at market value. Our net debt to total
market capitalization was 59.5% at March 31, 2010, as compared to 62.8% at December 31, 2009. The
decrease in total net debt to market capitalization was due to the impact of the increase in the
price per common share from $9.54 at December 31, 2009 to $11.26 at March 31, 2010. After taking
into account the impact of converting our variable rate debt into fixed rate debt by use of
interest rate swap agreements, our outstanding debt at March 31, 2010 had a weighted average
interest rate of 6.1%, and consisted of $489.3 million of fixed rate debt and $76.1 million of
variable rate debt. Outstanding letters of credit issued under the Credit Facility totaled
approximately $1.3 million at March 31, 2010.
At March 31, 2010, the noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership represented an
8.6% ownership in the Operating Partnership. The OP Units may, under certain circumstances, be
exchanged for our common shares of
31
beneficial interest on a one-for-one basis. We, as sole general
partner of the Operating Partnership, have the option, but not the obligation, to settle exchanged
OP Units held by others in cash based on the current trading price of our common shares of
beneficial interest. Assuming the exchange of all OP Units, there would have been 33,949,001 of
our common shares of beneficial interest outstanding at March 31, 2010, with a market value of
approximately $382.3 million.
Inflation
Inflation has been relatively low in recent years and has not had a significant detrimental
impact on the results of our operations. Should inflation rates increase in the future,
substantially all of our tenant leases contain provisions designed to partially mitigate the
negative impact of inflation in the near term. Such lease provisions include clauses that require
our tenants to reimburse us for real estate taxes and many of the operating expenses we incur.
Also, many of our leases provide for periodic increases in base rent which are either of a fixed
amount or based on changes in the consumer price index and/or percentage rents (where the tenant
pays us rent based on a percentage of its sales). Significant inflation rate increases over a
prolonged period of time may have a material adverse impact on our business.
Funds from Operations
We consider funds from operations, also known as FFO, an appropriate supplemental measure of
the financial performance of an equity REIT. Under the National Association of Real Estate
Investment Trusts (NAREIT) definition, FFO represents net income attributable to common
shareholders, excluding extraordinary items (as defined under GAAP) and gains (losses) on sales of
depreciable property, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding
amortization of financing costs), and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint
ventures. FFO is intended to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of real
estate investments, which assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes ratably over
time. Historically, however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions and
many companies utilize different depreciable lives
and methods. Because FFO adds back depreciation and amortization unique to real estate, and
excludes gains and losses from depreciable property dispositions and extraordinary items, it
provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact on
operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, acquisition and
development activities and interest costs, which provides a perspective of our financial
performance not immediately apparent from net income attributable to common shareholders determined
in accordance with GAAP. In addition, FFO does not include the cost of capital improvements,
including capitalized interest.
For the reasons described above we believe that FFO provides us and our investors with an
important indicator of our operating performance. This measure of performance is used by us for
several business purposes and for REITs it provides a recognized measure of performance other than
GAAP net income attributable to common shareholders, which may include non-cash items. Other real
estate companies may calculate FFO in a different manner.
We recognize FFOs limitations when compared to GAAP net income attributable to common
shareholders. FFO does not represent amounts available for needed capital replacement or
expansion, debt service obligations, or other commitments and uncertainties. In addition, FFO does
not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not
necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs, including the payment of dividends.
FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income attributable to common shareholders
(computed in accordance with GAAP) or as an alternative to cash flow as a measure of liquidity.
FFO is simply used as an additional indicator of our operating performance.
32
The following table illustrates the calculation of FFO (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to RPT common shareholders (1) |
|
$ |
(683 |
) |
|
$ |
2,250 |
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental property depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
7,585 |
|
|
|
7,591 |
|
Pro rata share of real estate depreciation from unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
1,676 |
|
|
|
1,692 |
|
Noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from operations available to RPT common
shareholders, assuming conversion of OP units |
|
$ |
8,509 |
|
|
$ |
11,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares |
|
|
31,020 |
|
|
|
18,609 |
|
Shares issuable upon conversion of Operating Partnership Units |
|
|
2,902 |
|
|
|
2,919 |
|
Dilutive effect of securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average equivalent shares outstanding, diluted |
|
|
33,922 |
|
|
|
21,528 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per diluted share to FFO per diluted
share reconciliation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per diluted share |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental property depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
Pro rata share of real estate depreciation from unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
Noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming conversion of OP Units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from operations available to RPT common shareholders
per diluted share, assuming conversion of OP Units |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Includes gain on sale of undepreciated land |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) Reflects correction for additional weighted average equivalent shares outstanding
at March 31, 2009. FFO per diluted share previously reported as $0.56 for the three months
ended March 31, 2009. |
Forward Looking Statements
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. These forward-looking statements represent our expectations, plans or beliefs concerning
future events and may be identified by terminology such as may, will, should, believe,
expect, estimate, anticipate, continue, predict or similar terms. Although the
forward-looking statements made in this document are based on our good faith beliefs, reasonable
assumptions and our best judgment based upon current information, certain factors could cause
actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including: our
success or failure in implementing our business strategy; economic conditions generally and in the
commercial real estate and finance markets specifically; our cost of capital, which depends in part
on our asset quality, our relationships with lenders
and other capital providers; our business prospects and outlook; changes in governmental
regulations, tax rates and similar matters; our continuing to qualify as a REIT; and other factors
discussed elsewhere in this document and our other filings with the SEC, including our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Given these uncertainties, you should
not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we assume
no obligation to update these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available
in the future.
33
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We have exposure to interest rate risk on our variable rate debt obligations. We are not
subject to any foreign currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk, or other material rate
or price risks. Based on our debt and interest rates and the interest rate swap agreements in
effect at March 31, 2010, a 100 basis point change in interest rates would affect our annual
earnings and cash flows by between approximately $0.8 million and $1.5 million.
Under the terms of various debt agreements, we may be required to maintain interest rate swap
agreements to reduce the impact of changes in interest rate on our floating rate debt. We have
interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $100.0 million at March 31,
2010. Based on rates in effect at March 31, 2010, the agreements provide for fixed rates ranging
from 6.4% to 6.7% and expire December 2010.
The following table presents information as of March 31, 2010 concerning our long-term debt
obligations, including principal cash flows by scheduled maturity, weighted average interest rates
of maturing amounts and fair market value (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-rate debt |
|
$ |
53,753 |
|
|
$ |
60,667 |
|
|
$ |
74,665 |
|
|
$ |
34,233 |
|
|
$ |
32,871 |
|
|
$ |
233,164 |
|
|
$ |
489,353 |
|
|
$ |
476,197 |
|
Average interest
rate |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
6.2 |
% |
Variable-rate
debt |
|
$ |
22,102 |
|
|
$ |
26,466 |
|
|
$ |
27,500 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
76,068 |
|
|
$ |
76,068 |
|
Average interest
rate |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
We estimated the fair value of fixed rate mortgages using a discounted cash flow
analysis, based on our incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements with
the same remaining maturity. Considerable judgment is required to develop estimated fair values of
financial instruments. The table incorporates only those exposures that existed at March 31, 2010
and does not consider those exposures or positions which could arise after that date or firm
commitments as of such date. Therefore, the information presented therein has limited predictive
value. Our actual interest rate fluctuations will depend on the exposures that arise during the
period and interest rates.
34
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to
be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act),
such as this report on Form 10-Q, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and
evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and
procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of
achieving the designed control objectives, and therefore management is required to apply its
judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
We carried out an assessment as of March 31, 2010 of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. This assessment was done under the supervision
and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer. Based on such evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the
reasonable assurance level as of March 31, 2010.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, there were no changes in our internal control over
financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
35
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There are no material pending legal or governmental proceedings, other than the IRS
Examination, against or involving us or our properties. For a description of the IRS Examination,
see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (Note 21 to the
consolidated financial statements).
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should review our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which
contains a detailed description of risk factors that may materially affect our business, financial
condition or results of operations, in addition to the following risk factor:
We are engaged in the development of new properties, and this activity is subject to various risks.
We pursue development activities as opportunities arise, and these activities are subject to
the following risks:
|
|
|
the pre-construction phase for a development project typically extends
over several years, and the time to obtain anchor commitments, zoning
and regulatory approvals, and financing can vary significantly from
project to project; |
|
|
|
|
we may not be able to obtain the necessary zoning or other
governmental approvals for a project, or we may determine that the
expected return on a project is not sufficient. If we abandon our
development activities with respect to a particular project, we may
incur an impairment loss on our investment; |
|
|
|
|
construction and other project costs may exceed our original estimates
because of increases in material and labor costs, delays and costs to
obtain anchor and other tenant commitments; |
|
|
|
|
we may not be able to obtain financing or to refinance construction
loans, which are generally recourse to us; and |
|
|
|
|
occupancy rates and rents, as well as occupancy costs and expenses, at
a completed project may not meet our projections, and the costs of
development activities that we explore but ultimately abandon will, to
some extent, diminish the overall return on our completed development
projects. |
If any of these events occur, our development activities may have an adverse effect on our
results of operations.
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
10.1
|
|
First Amendment to First Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement and
Guaranty, dated March 30, 2010, by and among Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P., as
Borrower, Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust and Ramco Virginia Properties, L.L.C., as
Guarantors and KeyBank National Association, as Agent, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Form 8-K, dated April 1, 2010. |
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2*
|
|
Certification of CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
36
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
|
|
Date: May 6, 2010 |
By: |
/s/ Dennis Gershenson
|
|
|
|
Dennis Gershenson |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 6, 2010 |
By: |
/s/ Gregory R. Andrews
|
|
|
|
Gregory R. Andrews |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
37