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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 2)
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-21419
CARDO MEDICAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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23-2753988 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
7625
Hayvenhurst Avenue, Suite #49, Van Nuys, CA 91406
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (818) 780-6677
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated
by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company þ |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates
computed by reference to the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of June
30, 2010, was $45,935,639
As of April 27, 2011 there were 230,293,141 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per
share, outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
CARDO MEDICAL, INC.
FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
Explanatory Note
Cardo Medical, Inc. (the Company) is filing this Amendment No. 2 on Form 10-K/A (the Amendment
No. 2) to amend its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on March 31, 2011 (the Form 10-K). This
Amendment No. 2 on Form 10-K/A amends the Form 10-K to modify certain disclosures and the
presentation of certain financial items relating to the Companys discontinued operations. This
Amendment No. 2 contains changes to the Cover Page and Items 7 through 8.
Except as expressly set forth herein, this Amendment No. 2 does not reflect events occurring after
the date of the original filing of the Form 10-K or modify or update any of the other disclosures
contained therein in any way. Accordingly, this Amendment No. 2 should be read in conjunction with
the original filing on Form 10-K, Amendment No. 1 to the Form 10-K and the Companys other filings
with the SEC.
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our
financial statements, which we have prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires
us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as
well as the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we
evaluate estimates and judgments, including those described in greater detail below. We base our
estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable
under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the
carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual
results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
As used in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operation, except where the context otherwise requires, the term we, us, our or Cardo
refers to the business of Cardo Medical, Inc.
Overview
Cardo Medical, Inc. is an orthopedic medical device company specializing in designing, developing
and marketing high performance reconstructive joint devices and spinal surgical devices.
Reconstructive joint devices are used to replace knee, hip and other joints that have deteriorated
through disease or injury. Spinal surgical devices involve products to stabilize the spine for
fusion and reconstructive procedures. Within these areas, we are focused on developing surgical
devices, instrumentation and techniques that will enable surgeons to move what are typically
inpatient surgical procedures to the outpatient world. We commercialize our reconstructive joint
devices through our Reconstructive Division and our spine devices through our Spine Division. We
launched and commenced sales of our first product in late 2006, which was a high performance
unicompartmental knee replacement. We commenced sales of our other reconstructive products in 2007
and our spine products in 2008.
As discussed below, in January 2011 we entered into an asset purchase agreement to sell
substantially all of our assets in the Reconstructive Division to Arthrex. We expect to complete
the sale of the Reconstructive Division assets during the second quarter of 2011. Additionally, we
are currently in negotiations for the sale of substantially all of the assets in the Spine
Division. Management anticipates that the sale of substantially all of the assets of its Spine
Division will be completed during the second quarter of 2011. However, if the sale of the
Reconstructive Division assets or Spine Division assets is not consummated, our cash position would
require that we immediately raise working capital or cease operations.
1
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in the notes to our consolidated
financial statements. Those material accounting estimates that we believe are the most critical to
an investors understanding of our financial results and condition are discussed immediately below
and are particularly important to the portrayal of our financial position and results of operations
and require the application of significant judgment by our management to determine the appropriate
assumptions to be used in the determination of certain estimates.
Use of Estimates
Financial statements prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles, which we refer to as U.S. GAAP, require management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Among other things,
management makes estimates relating to allowances for doubtful accounts, excess and obsolete
inventory items, the estimated depreciable lives of property and equipment, the impairment of
goodwill and other intangible assets, share-based payment, deferred income tax assets and the
allocation of the purchase price paid for the minority interests in Uni, Cervical and Accelerated
Innovation. Given the short operating history of Cardo, actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Discontinued Operations
On October 7, 2010, the Companys management and Board of Directors decided to put substantially
all of its assets up for sale. The assets determined to be held for sale were inventories,
intellectual property, and property and equipment of its Reconstructive Division and Spine
Division. The Company decided to put up for sale the assets of its Reconstructive Division and
Spine Division primarily because it did not have sufficient working capital, and was not able to
procure such financial resources through equity or debt financing, in order to fully execute a
profitable sales strategy. In January 2011, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement
with Arthrex to sell the inventory and equipment relating to the Reconstructive Division for cash
consideration of approximately $9.9 million, plus the carrying value of the Reconstructive Division
inventory and equipment, which is expected to approximately $4.7 million. The Asset Purchase
Agreement also provides for the Company to receive a royalty of 5% of future net sales of the
Reconstructive products made by Arthrex for the next 20 years after the closing date. As a result,
the Company expects to record a gain on the sale of these assets in 2011, and no loss has been
reflected in 2010. The transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement with Arthrex are
expected to close during the second quarter of 2011. The Company remains in negotiations to sell
substantially all of the assets of its Spine Division. Management anticipates that the sale of
substantially all of the assets of its Spine Division will be completed during the second quarter
of 2011.
As a result of the factors discussed above, the Companys two business segments have been
discontinued. Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement entered into in January 2011, the Company
is to receive a royalty payment equal to 5% of future net sales made solely by Arthrex of the
Reconstructive Division products for a term up to and including the 20th anniversary of the closing
date (see Note 10). The Company is currently unable to accurately estimate the future royalty
revenue due to the uncertain nature of future sales made by Arthrex. In addition, there will be no
significant continuing involvement by the Company in the operations of the discontinued operations.
Total sales associated with the discontinued Reconstructive Division and Spine Division reported as
discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, were $3,312,000 and
$1,869,000, respectively. The total pretax loss associated with the discontinued Reconstructive
Division and Spine Division, including the discontinued corporate support for those activities,
reported as discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, were
$10,953,000 and $4,552,000, respectively. The only continuing operations reflected are expenses
associated with business insurance, legal and accounting fees which the Company will continue to
incur. The Company will also be receiving future royalty payments resulting from the Asset
Purchase Agreement with Arthrex. As a result, the Company will have administrative costs
associated with the receipt and maintenance of any future royalty revenue. The prior year financial
statements for 2009 have been reclassified to present the operations of the Reconstructive Division
and Spine Division as discontinued operations.
2
The assets of the discontinued operations are presented separately under the caption ''Assets held
for Sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2010 and 2009 and
consisted of the following.
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(In thousands) |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Inventories |
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$ |
2,990 |
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$ |
3,256 |
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Property and equipment |
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1,775 |
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1,228 |
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Intangible assets |
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4,353 |
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$ |
4,765 |
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$ |
8,837 |
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There was no gain or loss associated with the recording of the assets held for sale, which are
recorded at the lower of their carrying amounts or fair values less cost to sell.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when its realizable and earned. Management considers revenue to be realizable
and earned when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists,
delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the sellers price to the buyer is fixed or
determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.
Persuasive evidence of the arrangements occurs when we receive a signed contract from the hospital
in which the surgery will be performed. Within that contract is the price at which the hospital
will buy the device. Delivery occurs on the day of surgery when the device is implanted by the
surgeon. Collectability is reasonably assured as we have continuing relationships with the
hospitals and can pursue collections if necessary. As we do not accept returns and do not have any
post-sale obligations, the date of revenue recognition is on the date of surgery.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over fair value of tangible net assets of acquired
businesses after amounts allocated to other intangible assets. Other intangible assets include a
royalty agreement, developed technology and customer relationships which are amortized on a
straight-line basis over 2 to 10 years.
Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets Impairment
Goodwill and long-lived assets are assessed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or
circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable.
Cardo conducts its annual evaluations for impairment at the end of the fourth quarter of each year.
The Company concluded that there were no such events or changes in circumstances during 2009;
however, during the quarter ended September 30, 2010, the changes in Cardos financial condition
and continued inability to raise sufficient funds in order to fully execute a profitable sales
strategy indicated the carrying values of its goodwill and other intangible assets may not be
recoverable. Goodwill impairment testing is based on a two step process, where the first step
compares the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying value of the unit. If the first step
test indicates impairment, the second step test compares the fair value of a reporting unit with
its carrying value using discounted cash flow projections. Long-lived asset impairment testing
compares the projected undiscounted future cash flows associated with the related assets over their
estimated useful lives against their respective carrying amount. Impairment, if any, is based on
the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value, based on market value when available, or
discounted expected cash flows, of those assets and is recorded in the period in which the determination is made. These
evaluations require us to make certain assumptions and estimate future revenues and profitability.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, the Companys management performed an assessment of
its goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment. The Companys management determined that
the fair value of the knee and hip reporting units were not in excess of the corresponding assets
carrying value as of September 30, 2010 and recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $4,050,000
relating to other intangible assets during the quarter then ended. In addition, management recorded
a non-cash impairment charge of $1,233,000 against the goodwill associated with the knee and hip
reporting units. The total impairment charge for the year ended December 31, 2010
3
amounted to $5,283,000. The remaining value of goodwill and other intangible assets as of December 31, 2010
was $0.
Based on the assessments performed for the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company determined
that the fair value of the knee and hip reporting units were in excess of the corresponding assets
carrying value as of December 31, 2009. Accordingly, no impairment charges were recorded for the
year ended December 31, 2009.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at historical cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis
over their estimated useful lives, which range from three to five years. When items are retired or
disposed of, income is charged or credited for the difference between the net book value of the
asset and the proceeds realized thereon. Ordinary maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as
incurred, and replacements and betterments are capitalized.
As a result of the Company announcing it was placing substantially all of its assets up for sale in
October 2010, all depreciation on property and equipment stopped as of the announcement date. In
addition, as of December 31, 2010, the carrying value of all property and equipment has been
classified as assets held for sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Share Based Payment
In order to determine compensation on options issued to consultants, and employees options, the
fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model. Management estimates the requisite service period used in the Black-Scholes
calculation based on an analysis of vesting and exercisability conditions, explicit, implicit,
and/or derived service periods, and the probability of the satisfaction of any performance or
service conditions. Management also considers whether the requisite service has been rendered when
recognizing compensation costs. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the
components of the small cap sector of the Dow Jones medical equipment index for a period equal to
the expected life of our options. We also measure the volatility of other public companies with
similar size and industry characteristics to us for the same period. These measurements are
averaged and the result is used as expected volatility. As there is no history of option lives at
our company, the expected term of options granted is the midpoint between the vesting periods and
the contractual life of the options. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of
the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The forfeiture
rate is based on an analysis of the nature of the recipients jobs and relationships to us.
Income Taxes
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized to reflect the estimated future tax
effects, calculated at currently effective tax rates, of future deductible or taxable amounts
attributable to events that have been recognized on a cumulative basis in the financial statements.
A valuation allowance related to a deferred income tax asset is recorded when it is more likely
than not that some portion of the deferred income tax asset will not be realized. Deferred income
tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of the changes in tax laws and rates on the
date of enactment.
The Company recognizes all material tax positions, including all significant uncertain tax
positions, in which it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained based on its
technical merits and if challenged by the relevant taxing authorities. At each balance sheet date, unresolved uncertain tax positions are reassessed
to determine whether subsequent developments require a change in the amount of recognized tax
benefit.
Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on a first-in,
first-out basis; and the inventory is comprised of work in process and finished goods. Work in
process consists of fabrication costs paid relating to items currently in production. Finished
goods are completed knee, spine and hip replacement products ready for sales to customers.
4
At each balance sheet date, the Company evaluates its ending inventories for excess quantities and
obsolescence. This evaluation includes an analysis of sales levels by product type. Among other
factors, the Company considers current product configurations, historical and forecasted demand,
market conditions and product life cycles when determining the net realizable value of the
inventory. Provisions are made to reduce excess or obsolete inventories to their estimated net
realizable values. Once established, write-downs are considered permanent adjustments to the cost
basis of the excess or obsolete inventory. Management recorded an excess inventory reserve of
$1,620,000 during the year ended December 31, 2010. Of this amount, $567,000 was allocable to the
Reconstructive Division and $1,053,000 was allocable to the Spine Division. The inventory reserve
is recorded as a component of cost of goods sold in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations for the year ended December 31, 2010. Cardo did not have any inventory considered by
management to be excess or obsolete as of December 31, 2009.
As a result of the Company announcing it was placing substantially all of its assets up for sale in
October 2010, the carrying value of all property and equipment has been classified as assets held
for sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In 2010 the Company adopted the provisions of the Improvement to Financial Reporting by Enterprises
Involved with Variable Interest Entities Topic of the FASB Codification. The topic requires a
qualitative approach to identifying a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity
(VIE) and requires ongoing assessment of whether an entity is a VIE and whether an interest in a
VIE makes the holder the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The adoption of this guidance did not have
a material impact on the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In 2010 the Company adopted the provisions of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic
"Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements of the FASB Codification. This topic requires
companies to make new disclosures about recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements,
including significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, and
information on purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation
of Level 3 fair value measurements. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact
on the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In 2009 the FASB amended the provisions of the Revenue Recognition for Multiple-Deliverable
Revenue Arrangements Topic of the FASB Codification. This topic amends prior guidance and requires
an entity to apply the relative selling price allocation method in order to estimate the selling
price for all units of accounting, including delivered items, when vendor-specific objective
evidence or acceptable third-party evidence does not exist. These provisions are effective for
revenue arrangements entered into or which contain material modifications in fiscal years beginning
on or after June 15, 2010, applied prospectively. This topic is effective for the Company beginning
on January 1, 2011. The Company does not expect the adoption of the topic to have a material impact
on its consolidated financial statements.
Results of Operations and Financial Condition for the Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to
the Year Ended December 31, 2009
The following are the consolidated results of our operations for the year ended December 31, 2010
compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. As discussed above, our Reconstructive Division and
Spine Division were discontinued during 2010.
5
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Years Ended |
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December 31, |
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(In thousands) |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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$ Change |
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% Change |
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Net sales |
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$ |
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0.0 |
% |
Cost of sales |
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0.0 |
% |
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Gross profit |
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0.0 |
% |
General and administrative expenses |
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583 |
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550 |
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33 |
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6.0 |
% |
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Loss from operations |
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(583 |
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(550 |
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(33 |
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6.0 |
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Interest income, net |
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27 |
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24 |
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3 |
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12.5 |
% |
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Loss from continuing operations before income tax provision |
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(556 |
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(526 |
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(30 |
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5.7 |
% |
Provision for income taxes |
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0.0 |
% |
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Loss from continuing operations |
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(556 |
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(526 |
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(30 |
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5.7 |
% |
Discontinued operations (Note 1), net of income taxes |
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Loss from operations of discontinued Reconstructive and |
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Spine Divisions |
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(10,953 |
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(4,552 |
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(6,401 |
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140.6 |
% |
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Net loss |
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(11,509 |
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(5,078 |
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(6,431 |
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126.6 |
% |
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General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased by $33,000, or
6.0%, as compared to 2009. General and administrative expenses represent our continuing operating
expenses associated with remaining a public company, including business insurance expense and
professional fees such as legal, accounting and audit services. The general and administrative
expenses for 2010 remained consistent with 2009 as the nature of the continuing professional
service fees were similar in each year.
Interest Income (Expense)
Net interest and other income for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased by $3,000, or 12.5%,
as compared to 2009. Interest income during 2010 amounted to approximately $11,000, along with
other income of $30,000 relating to the sale of certain instruments. These amounts were offset by
interest expense of approximately $14,000 relating to short-term borrowings. Interest income in
2009 amounted to $24,000, and was higher than 2010 due to excess cash on-hand being higher during
2009. We had no interest expense during 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $4.3 million for the year ended December
31, 2010 as compared to approximately $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The most
significant uses of cash during 2010 related to the build-up of inventory levels, which increased
by $1,354,000, as well as the payment of salaries, professional services and research and
development costs.
Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $1.1 million for the year ended December
31, 2010 as compared to approximately $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. During
2010, we spent $1.1 million on the acquisition of property and equipment. In 2009, we purchased
substantially all of the assets of Vertebron, Inc., primarily their spine inventories, for $1.3
million and added over $1 million of instrumentation and other property and equipment.
Our net cash provided by financing activities was $500,000 during the year ended December 31, 2010,
as compared to approximately $9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. During 2010, we had
proceeds from short-term promissory notes payable for $500,000. During 2009, we completed a
private placement in June that provided nearly $3.1 million, net of direct costs, and another
private placement in November for approximately $5.9 million,
6
net of direct costs. Subsequent to
December 31, 2010, we entered into the Arthrex Note and as of March 22, 2011, we have borrowed a
total of $972,000 under the Arthrex Note. Of the amount borrowed, $522,000 was used to pay off the
Brooks Note and Brien Note (see Note 3 in the accompanying consolidated financial statements) and
$450,000 was utilized to pay for vendors of inventory.
Our available funds are not projected to meet all of our working capital needs for the next twelve
months. On January 24, 2011, we entered into the Arthrex Asset Purchase Agreement to sell all of
the assets related to the Reconstructive Division for total cash consideration of approximately
$14.6 million (see Note 10 in the accompanying consolidated financial statements). The sale is
expected to close during the second quarter of 2011. The Company has begun negotiations with an
unaffiliated third party for the sale of substantially all of the assets in the Spine Division.
Management anticipates that the sale of substantially all of the assets of its Spine Division will
be completed during the second quarter of 2011. However, there is no guarantee that we will
successfully close the sale of our Reconstructive Division assets or Spine Division assets as
planned. If the sale of the Reconstructive Division assets or Spine Division assets is not
consummated, our cash position would require that we immediately raise working capital or cease
operations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet financing arrangements.
Contractual Obligations
We have contractual operating lease obligations on our warehouse and office facilities in Clifton,
New Jersey whose aggregate minimum annual payments are as follows for the years ending December 31.
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(In thousands) |
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2011 |
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$ |
98 |
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2012 |
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66 |
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$ |
164 |
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Forward Looking Statements
Our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects, and the
prevailing market price and performance of our common stock, may be adversely affected by a number
of factors, including the matters discussed in Risk Factors in our Form 10-K. Certain statements
and information set forth in this Amendment No. 2, as well as other written or oral statements made
from time to time by us or by our authorized executive officers on our behalf, constitute
forward-looking statements. You should note that our forward-looking statements speak only as of
the date of this Amendment No. 2 or when made and we undertake no duty or obligation to update or
revise our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise. Although we believe that the expectations, plans, intentions and projections reflected
in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements are subject to known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or
achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. The risks, uncertainties and other factors
that should be considered are included in Risk Factors beginning on page 13 in our Form 10-K.
7
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Cardo Medical, Inc.
For the Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
Documents filed as part of this Amendment No. 2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K: |
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
12 |
|
|
13 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
15 |
8
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Audit Committee of the
Board of Directors and Shareholders
of Cardo Medical, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Cardo Medical, Inc. (the Company)
as of December 31, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in
stockholders equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The
Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control
over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial
reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Cardo Medical, Inc. as of December 31, 2010, and the results of
its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company
will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements,
the Company has continuing losses from operations, negative cash flows and limited cash to fund
future operations. These matters, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability
to continue as a going concern. Managements plans concerning these matters are also described in
Note 1. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability
and classification of recorded assets, or amounts and classification of liabilities that might be
necessary from the outcome of this uncertainty.
We also have audited the adjustments to the 2009 financial statements to retrospectively apply the
financial statement presentation of the discontinued operations, as described in Note 1. In our
opinion, such adjustments are appropriate and have been properly applied. We were not engaged to
audit, review, or apply any procedures to the 2009 financial statements of the Company other than
with respect to the adjustments and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of
assurance on the 2009 financial statements taken as a whole.
/s/ Marcum LLP
Los Angeles, CA
March 31, 2011
9
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Audit Committee of the
Board of Directors and Shareholders
of Cardo Medical, Inc.
We have audited, before the effects of the adjustments to retrospectively apply the financial
statement presentation of the discontinued operations as described in Note 1, the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet of Cardo Medical, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2009, and the
related consolidated statement of operations, changes in stockholders equity and cash flows for
the year then ended (the 2009 financial statements before the effects of the adjustments discussed
in Note 1 are not presented herein). These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The
Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control
over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial
reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above, before the effects of the adjustments
to retrospectively apply the financial statement presentation of the discontinued operations as
described in Note 1, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cardo
Medical, Inc. as of December 31, 2009, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the
year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
We were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the adjustments to retrospectively
apply the change in accounting described in Note 1 and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion
or any other form of assurance about whether such adjustments are appropriate and have been
properly applied. Those adjustments were audited by Marcum LLP.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company
will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the 2009 consolidated financial
statements (not included herein), the Company has losses from operations, negative cash flows from
operations, an accumulated stockholders deficit and limited cash to fund future operations. These
matters, among others, raise a substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going
concern. Managements plans concerning these matters were also described in Note 1. These financial
statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of
recorded assets, or amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event
the Company cannot continue in existence.
/s/ Stonefield Josephson, Inc.
Los Angeles
March 31, 2010
10
CARDO
MEDICAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
$ |
4,973 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $51 and $0,
respectively |
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
5,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets held for sale |
|
|
4,765 |
|
|
|
8,837 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
5,435 |
|
|
$ |
15,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
1,656 |
|
|
$ |
851 |
|
Note payable related party |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
2,156 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 750,000,000 shares authorized,
230,293,141 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 |
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
25,773 |
|
|
|
25,722 |
|
Note receivable from stockholder |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(22,674 |
) |
|
|
(11,165 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
3,279 |
|
|
|
14,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
5,435 |
|
|
$ |
15,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
11
CARDO
MEDICAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(583 |
) |
|
|
(550 |
) |
Interest income, net |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income tax provision |
|
|
(556 |
) |
|
|
(526 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(556 |
) |
|
|
(526 |
) |
Discontinued operations (Note 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations of discontinued Reconstructive and Spine Divisions, |
|
|
(10,953 |
) |
|
|
(4,552 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
net of income taxes |
|
$ |
(11,509 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,078 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
|
230,293,141 |
|
|
|
207,455,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
12
CARDO
MEDICAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
from |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Stockholder |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
|
|
203,360,271 |
|
|
$ |
203 |
|
|
$ |
16,631 |
|
|
$ |
(50 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,087 |
) |
|
$ |
10,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common
stock for private
placements |
|
|
26,932,870 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
8,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,011 |
|
Fair value of vested
stock option grants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,078 |
) |
|
|
(5,078 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
|
|
230,293,141 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
25,722 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(11,165 |
) |
|
|
14,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of vested
stock option grants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,509 |
) |
|
|
(11,509 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2010 |
|
|
230,293,141 |
|
|
$ |
230 |
|
|
$ |
25,773 |
|
|
$ |
(50 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,674 |
) |
|
$ |
3,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
13
CARDO
MEDICAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(11,509 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,078 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
Stock option compensation |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
Impairment charges |
|
|
5,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory reserve |
|
|
1,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(1,354 |
) |
|
|
(1,013 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
42 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(4,277 |
) |
|
|
(4,783 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(1,069 |
) |
|
|
(1,018 |
) |
Acquisition of Vertebron, Inc. assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,300 |
) |
Increase in deposits and other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(1,069 |
) |
|
|
(2,350 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from private placements, net of issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,011 |
|
Proceeds from notes payable |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
9,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash |
|
|
(4,846 |
) |
|
|
1,878 |
|
Cash, beginning of year |
|
|
4,973 |
|
|
|
3,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, end of year |
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
$ |
4,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset acquisition (See Note 4): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets acquired |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash consideration for assets acquired |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
14
CARDO
MEDICAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cardo Medical, Inc. (Cardo or the Company) is an orthopedic medical device company specializing in
designing, developing and marketing high performance reconstructive joint devices and spinal surgical
devices. Reconstructive joint devices are used to replace knee, hip and other joints that have deteriorated
through disease or injury. Spinal surgical devices involve products to stabilize the spine for fusion and
reconstructive procedures. Within these areas, we are focused on developing surgical devices, instrumentation and
techniques that will enable surgeons to move what are typically inpatient surgical procedures to the outpatient world.
We commercialize our reconstructive joint devices through our reconstructive division and our spine devices through our spine division.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
United States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP).
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cardo, Accelerated Innovation,
Inc. (Accelerated), Uni-Knee LLC (Uni) and Cervical Xpand LLC (Cervical). All significant
intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Discontinued Operations
On October 7, 2010, the Companys management and Board of Directors decided to put substantially all
of its assets up for sale. The assets determined to be held for sale were inventories, intellectual properties,
and property and equipment of its reconstructive products (the Reconstructive Division) and spine products
(the Spine Division). The Company decided to put up for sale the assets of its Reconstructive and Spine Divisions
primarily because it did not have sufficient working capital, and was not able to procure such financial resources
through equity or debt financing, in order to fully execute a profitable sales strategy. We expect the sale of the
Reconstructive Division will occur during the second quarter of 2011; however, the Company remains in negotiations to sell
substantially all of the assets of its Spine Division. Management anticipates that the sale of substantially all the assets
of its Spine Division will be completed during the second quarter of 2011.
As a result of the factors discussed above, the Companys two business segments have been
discontinued and no continuing cash flows are expected to be generated from the discontinued
divisions subsequent to the expected disposal dates above. Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement
entered into in January 2011, the Company is to receive a royalty payment equal to 5% of future net sales
made solely by Arthrex of the Reconstructive Division products for a term up to and including
the 20th anniversary of the closing date (see Note 10). In addition, there will be no significant
continuing involvement by the Company in the operations of the discontinued operations.
Total sales associated with the discontinued Reconstructive and Spine Divisions reported
as discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, were $3,312,000
and $1,869,000, respectively. The total pretax loss associated with the discontinued Reconstructive
and Spine Divisions, including the discontinued corporate support for those activities, reported as
discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, were $10,953,000 and $4,552,000, respectively.
The only continuing operations reflected are expenses associated with business insurance, legal and accounting fees
which the Company will continue to incur. The prior year financial statements for 2009 have been reclassified to
present the operations of the Reconstructive and Spine Divisions as discontinued operations.
The assets of the discontinued operations are presented separately under the caption
''Assets held for Sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2010 and 2009
and consisted of the following.
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Inventories |
|
$ |
2,990 |
|
|
$ |
3,256 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
1,775 |
|
|
|
1,228 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,353 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,765 |
|
|
$ |
8,837 |
|
There was no gain or loss associated with the recording of the assets held for sale, which are
recorded at the lower of their carrying amounts or fair values less cost to sell.
Managements Plan
As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, during the year ended December 31, 2010, the
Company had a net loss of $11,509,000 and negative cash flows from operations of $4,277,000. The
Company also had an accumulated deficit of $22,674,000 and had limited cash to fund its future
operations. As discussed above, the Company was unable to obtain financing through debt or equity
instruments in order to fund its future operations. As a result, on October 7, 2010, the Companys
management and Board of Directors announced the decision to put substantially all of its assets up
for sale. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going
concern.
Accordingly, management took the following measures during the fourth quarter of 2010:
|
|
|
terminated over half of the Companys employees; |
|
|
|
|
had the Companys Chief Executive Officer and President forgo their salaries; |
|
|
|
|
reduced office space by not renewing the corporate headquarters facility lease; |
|
|
|
|
scaled back research and development activities; |
|
|
|
|
deferred manufacturing of inventories required to build additional base-level implant
banks; and |
|
|
|
|
engaged an investment adviser to assist it in seeking alternative sources of capital;
including selling of some or all of the Companys assets and other strategic alternatives. |
On January 24, 2011, after conducting a sale process with the help of an investment banking firm,
the Company entered into the Asset Purchase Agreement to sell all of the assets related to the
Reconstructive Division for total cash consideration of approximately $14.6 million, along with
royalty payments equal to 5% of future net sales of the Companys products for a term up to and
including the 20th anniversary of the closing date (see Note 10). The Company expects the sale of
the Reconstructive Division will occur during the second quarter of 2011. The investment banking
firm is also assisting the Company in connection with its intent to sell the assets of the Spine
Division. The Company has begun negotiations with an unaffiliated third party for the sale of
substantially all of the assets of the Spine Division. Management anticipates that the sale of
substantially all of the assets of its Spine Division will be completed during the second quarter
of 2011.
In view of the matters described above, recoverability of the recorded asset amounts shown in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets are dependent upon the successful closing of the Asset
Purchase Agreement with Arthrex for the sale of the Reconstructive Division assets, as well as the
Companys ability to sell the assets of its Spine Division in a timely manner. However, there is
no guarantee that these sales transactions will close as expected. The financial statements do not
include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts
or amounts and classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable
to continue its existence.
Use of Estimates
Financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP require management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the
16
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Among other things,
management makes estimates relating to allowances for doubtful accounts, excess and obsolete
inventory items, the estimated depreciable lives of property and equipment, the impairment of
goodwill and other intangible assets, share-based payment, deferred income tax assets and the
allocation of the purchase price paid for the minority interests in Uni, Cervical and Accelerated.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents are comprised of certain highly liquid investments with maturities of three months
or less when purchased. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which at times
may exceed federally insured limits. Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which
approximates market value. The Company has not experienced any losses related to this concentration
of risk.
Accounts Receivable
The Company periodically assesses its accounts receivable for collectability on a specific
identification basis. If collectability of an account becomes unlikely, an allowance is recorded
for that doubtful account. Once collection efforts have been exhausted, the account receivable is
written off against the allowance. The Company does not require collateral for trade accounts
receivable and has not experienced any significant write-offs. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009,
the Companys allowance for doubtful accounts amounted to $51,000 and $0, respectively.
Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on a first-in,
first-out basis; and the inventory is comprised of work in process and finished goods. Work in
process consists of fabrication costs paid relating to items currently in production. Finished
goods are completed knee, spine and hip replacement products ready for sales to customers.
At each balance sheet date, the Company evaluates its ending inventories for excess quantities and
obsolescence. This evaluation includes an analysis of sales levels by product type. Among other
factors, the Company considers current product configurations, historical and forecasted demand,
market conditions and product life cycles when determining the net realizable value of the
inventory. Provisions are made to reduce excess or obsolete inventories to their estimated net
realizable values. Once established, write-downs are considered permanent adjustments to the cost
basis of the excess or obsolete inventory. Management recorded an excess inventory reserve of
$1,620,000 during the year ended December 31, 2010. Of this amount, $567,000 was allocable to the
Reconstructive Division and $1,053,000 was allocable to the Spine Division. The inventory reserve
is recorded as a component of cost of goods sold in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations for the year ended December 31, 2010. Cardo did not have any inventory considered by
management to be excess or obsolete as of December 31, 2009.
As of December 31, 2010, the carrying value of inventories has been classified as assets held for
sale on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (see Note 1). The amounts as of December 31,
2009 have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at historical cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis
over their estimated useful lives, which range from three to five years. When items are retired or
disposed of, income is charged or credited for the difference between the net book value of the
asset and the proceeds realized thereon. Ordinary maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as
incurred, and replacements and betterments are capitalized.
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $524,000 and $506,000,
respectively. Depreciation expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
As a result of the Company announcing it was placing substantially all of its assets up for sale in
October 2010, all depreciation on property and equipment stopped as of the announcement date. In
addition, as of December 31, 2010, the carrying value of all property and equipment has been
classified as assets held for sale in the
17
accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The carrying value as of December 31, 2009 has been
reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over fair value of tangible net assets of acquired
businesses after amounts allocated to other intangible assets. Other intangible assets include a
royalty agreement, developed technology and customer relationships which are amortized on a
straight-line basis over 2 to 10 years. Goodwill and other intangible assets were generated when
the Company acquired the non-controlling interests of Accelerated, Cervical and Uni.
Amortization expense related to the intangible assets was $443,000 and $650,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Although the carrying value of the intangible assets as
of December 31, 2010 was $0, the carrying value as of December 31, 2009 has been reclassified to
conform with the current year presentation.
Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets Impairment
Goodwill and long-lived assets are assessed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or
circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable.
Cardo conducts its annual evaluations for impairment at the end of the fourth quarter of each year.
The Company concluded that there were no such events or changes in circumstances during 2009;
however, during the quarter ended September 30, 2010, the changes in Cardos financial condition
and continued inability to raise sufficient funds in order to fully execute a profitable sales
strategy indicated the carrying values of its goodwill and other intangible assets may not be
recoverable. Goodwill impairment testing is based on a two step process, where the first step
compares the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying value of the unit. If the first step
test indicates impairment, the second step test compares the fair value of a reporting unit with
its carrying value using discounted cash flow projections. Long-lived asset impairment testing
compares the projected undiscounted future cash flows associated with the related assets over their
estimated useful lives against their respective carrying amount. Impairment, if any, is based on
the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value, based on market value when available, or
discounted expected cash flows, of those assets and is recorded in the period in which the
determination is made. These evaluations require us to make certain assumptions and estimate future
revenues and profitability.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, the Companys management performed an assessment of
its goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment. The Companys management determined that
the fair value of the knee and hip reporting units were not in excess of the corresponding assets
carrying value as of September 30, 2010 and recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $4,050,000
relating to other intangible assets during the quarter then ended. In addition, management recorded
a non-cash impairment charge of $1,233,000 against the goodwill associated with the knee and hip
reporting units. The total impairment charge for the year ended December 31, 2010 amounted to
$5,283,000. The impairment charge was allocated to the Reconstructive Division (see Note 9). The
remaining value of goodwill and other intangible assets as of December 31, 2010 was $0. This
impairment charge was made based on available information at the time during the third quarter of
2010, prior to any offers being received for purchase of the Reconstructive Division assets.
Based on the assessments performed for the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company determined
that the fair value of the knee and hip reporting units were in excess of the corresponding assets
carrying value as of December 31, 2009. Accordingly, no impairment charges were recorded for the
year ended December 31, 2009.
Other Assets
In September 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with a manufacturer to market and
distribute their uni-polar and mono-polar hip products. As part of this agreement, the
manufacturer granted non-exclusive licenses to the Company to use certain information and
improvements so that the Company may obtain regulatory approval for the products that are the
subject of the agreements, and in connection with the Companys commercialization of those
products. The total costs capitalized totaled $255,000 as of December 31, 2009. The amounts are
being
18
amortized using the straight-line method over a period of five years, which represents the
contractual life of the agreement. Amortization expense related to other assets was $34,000 and
$51,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. In conjunction with the
assessment of Cardos other intangible assets for impairment described above, the Companys
management determined that the fair value of these capitalized costs were not in excess of their
carrying value and included $107,000 in the $4,050,000 impairment charge above. As of December 31,
2010, the remaining book value of the capitalized costs amounted to $0.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company has estimated the fair value amounts of its financial instruments using the available
market information and valuation methodologies considered to be appropriate and has determined that
the book value of the Companys accounts receivable, inventories, prepaid expenses, deposits,
accounts payable and accrued expenses as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 approximate fair value.
Share-Based Payment
The Company recognizes equity-based compensation using the fair value of stock option awards on the
date of grant using an option-pricing model. Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options is
calculated based on the fair value at the time of the grant and is recognized as expense over the
vesting period of the instrument in general and administrative expense in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when it is realizable and earned. The Company considers revenue to
be realizable and earned when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the sellers price to the buyer is
fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.
Persuasive evidence of the arrangements occurs when the Company receives a signed contract from the
hospital in which the surgery will be performed. Within that contract is the price at which the
hospital will buy the device. Delivery occurs on the day of surgery when the device is implanted by
the surgeon. Collectability is reasonably assured as Cardo has continuing relationships with the
hospitals and can pursue collections if necessary. As the Company does not accept returns and does
not have any post-sale obligations, the date of revenue recognition is on the date of surgery.
Shipping and Handling Costs
The Company delivers its products to the customers and includes these costs in revenue. The related
costs are considered necessary to complete the revenue cycle. Therefore, the Company records these
costs as a component of the cost of goods sold.
Advertising Costs
The Company did not incur any advertising costs during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs consist of expenditures for the research and development of new
product lines and technology. These costs are primarily payroll and payroll related expenses and
various sample parts. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
Income Taxes
For income tax purposes, prior to June 17, 2008, Cardo and its subsidiaries were treated as
non-taxable enterprises. Income or loss generated was not taxed at the entity level, but rather
passed directly through to the owners individual income tax returns. As a result, there is no
provision for income tax for any period prior to this date. On
19
June 17, 2008, Cardo voluntarily elected to become a taxable enterprise. On August 29, 2008,
Cardo effected a reverse merger with clickNsettle.com, Inc. (CKST), and adopted CKST as the
taxpaying entity.
Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is computed by using the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed giving effect to all dilutive
potential common shares that were outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential common shares
consist of incremental common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options or warrants. No
dilutive potential common shares are included in the computation of any diluted per share amount
when a loss from continuing operations is reported by the Company because they are anti-dilutive.
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had total options of 1,961,400 and 2,036,000,
respectively, which were excluded from the computation of net loss per share because they are
anti-dilutive. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had 575,613 warrants which were also
excluded from the computation because they were anti-dilutive.
Concentrations and Other Risks
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had 3 customers that accounted for 28.7%, 12.7% , and 11.7% of
its accounts receivable. The Company had 4 customers that comprised 17.4%, 15.8%, 12.3%, and 10.5%
of the Companys net sales for the year ended December 31, 2010.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had four customers that accounted for 28.2%, 15.6%, 15.4% and
10.0% of its accounts receivable. The Company had three customers that comprised 28.1%, 22.7% and
13.2% of the Companys net sales for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss consists solely of the Companys net loss during the years ended December 31,
2010 and 2009. As such, there is no statement of comprehensive income in these consolidated
financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period
financial statement presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on previously reported net
income.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In 2010 the Company adopted the provisions of the Improvement to Financial Reporting by Enterprises
Involved with Variable Interest Entities Topic of the FASB Codification. The topic requires a
qualitative approach to identifying a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity
(VIE) and requires ongoing assessment of whether an entity is a VIE and whether an interest in a
VIE makes the holder the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The adoption of this guidance did not have
a material impact on the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In 2010 the Company adopted the provisions of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic
Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements of the FASB Codification. This topic requires
companies to make new disclosures about recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements,
including significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, and
information on purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation
of Level 3 fair value measurements. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact
on the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In 2009 the FASB amended the provisions of the Revenue Recognition for Multiple-Deliverable
Revenue Arrangements Topic of the FASB Codification. This topic amends prior guidance and requires
an entity to apply the relative selling price allocation method in order to estimate the selling
price for all units of accounting, including delivered items, when vendor-specific objective
evidence or acceptable third-party evidence does not exist. These provisions are effective for
revenue arrangements entered into or which contain material modifications in fiscal years beginning
on or after June 15, 2010, applied prospectively. This topic is effective for the Company beginning
20
on January 1, 2011. The Company does not expect the adoption of the topic to have a material impact
on its consolidated financial statements.
2. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following as of December 31.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
1,299 |
|
|
$ |
488 |
|
Accrued commissions |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Accrued vacation |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Accrued professional fees |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Accrued payroll |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,656 |
|
|
$ |
851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. PROMISSORY NOTES PAYABLE
In November 2010, the Company entered into two secured promissory notes (collectively, the Notes)
with two individuals (collectively, the Lenders). The aggregate proceeds from the Notes were
$500,000. One of the Lenders is the brother of the Companys Chief Executive Officer. The Notes
matured on March 2, 2011 and March 4, 2011, respectively, which may be extended for up to 60 days
by the Company, provided the Company gives the Lenders notice of such extension period at least two
business days prior to the maturity date, and bear simple interest at 12% per annum.
In connection with the Notes, the Company entered into a security agreement with each lender, in
which the Company granted a security interest, up to the amount of the principal and interest, in
all of the Companys right, title and interest in all of the Companys assets, other than its
accounts receivable.
The outstanding principal and accrued interest from the above Notes amounting to approximately
$522,000 was repaid subsequent to the year end (see Note 10).
4. VERTEBRON TRANSACTION
At a hearing held on September 15, 2009, Cardo, the successful bidder at an auction sale, was
authorized to purchase substantially all of the assets of Vertebron, Inc. (Vertebron) free and
clear of all liens by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Connecticut (the
Bankruptcy Court). On September 29, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court issued an order memorializing the
hearing held on September 15, 2009 (the Order).
As a result of the Order, on September 30, 2009, Cardo entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement
(the Vertebron Agreement) with Vertebron, as a debtor-in-possession, to purchase substantially
all of Vertebrons assets, primarily consisting of inventories, excluding certain assets, such as
accounts receivable, cash and cash equivalents as of the closing date. Pursuant to the Vertebron
Agreement, the purchase price for the assets was $1.3 million.
As of September 30, 2009, Cardo submitted deposits required by the Bankruptcy Court totaling
$130,000. On October 1, 2009, the Company completed the transaction by wiring the $1.17 million
balance due under the Agreement. Pursuant to the Vertebron Agreement, Cardo did not establish
control of the assets acquired in this transaction until full consideration was received by
Vertebron.
21
Following managements analysis of the transaction, it was determined that the assets acquired
under the Agreement would be accounted for as an asset purchase and not a business combination.
Accordingly, the entire purchase price of $1.3 million was allocated to Vertebrons spine
inventory.
5. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Our authorized capital consists of 750,000,000 shares of common stock and 50,000,000 shares of
preferred stock. Our preferred stock may be designated into series pursuant to authority granted
by our Certificate of Incorporation, and on approval from our Board of Directors. As of December
31, 2009 and 2010, we did not have any preferred stock issued.
On June 30, 2009, Cardo completed a private placement with investors to purchase 8,689,319 shares
of the Companys common stock, par value $0.001 per share at a price of $0.35 per share for
aggregate gross proceeds of $3,041,260. These shares have a 24-month lock up provision.
On October 16, 2009 we issued an additional 485,714 shares of Cardos common stock with a 24-month
lockup provision for gross proceeds of $170,000.
On October 27, 2009, Cardo sold 9,949,276 shares of its common stock, par value $0.001 per share,
at a price of $0.35 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $3,482,250 as part of a private
placement for maximum gross proceeds of $6,500,000. On November 13, 2009, the Company completed the
private placement by selling an additional 7,808,561 shares of its common stock for gross proceeds
of $2,733,000. The Company filed a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission to register for resale the shares and shares underlying the placement agent warrants
issued under this private placement. The registration statement was declared effective on January
6, 2010.
In connection with this private placement, Cardo paid a finders fee of 8% on a portion of the
gross proceeds and granted 575,613 share purchase warrants. Each share purchase warrant entitles
the holder to immediately purchase one share of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of
$0.44 per share and expires on November 13, 2014. The placement agent is a related party through a
significant common shareholder.
The warrants had an estimated fair value of $552,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing method.
The assumptions used in the model were as follows: volatility 303%, discount rate 2.28%,
dividends none, and expected term of award 5 years.
6. INCOME TAXES
The items accounting for the difference between income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate
and the provision for income taxes were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Statuatory federal income tax rate |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
State taxes, net of federal benefit |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
Permanent differences |
|
|
-1 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
-39 |
% |
|
|
-43 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
5,443 |
|
|
$ |
3,574 |
|
State income taxes |
|
|
(606 |
) |
|
|
(265 |
) |
Impairment charges |
|
|
2,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubful accounts |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory reserve |
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
Non-qualified stock options |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, net |
|
|
8,053 |
|
|
|
3,549 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(8,053 |
) |
|
|
(3,549 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets, net |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2010, the Company has Federal and State net operating loss carryforwards
(NOL) available to offset future taxable income of approximately $12,718,000 and $12,655,000,
respectively. These NOLs will begin to expire in the years ending December 31, 2028 and 2018,
respectively. The Companys NOL in California is currently suspended and is not available for use
in 2011. These NOLs may be subject to various limitations on utilization based on ownership
changes in the prior years under Internal Revenue Code Section 382. Based on its analysis,
management does not believe that an ownership change has occurred that would trigger such a
limitation.
Cardo periodically evaluates the likelihood of the realization of deferred tax assets, and adjusts
the carrying amount of the deferred tax assets by the valuation allowance to the extent the future
realization of the deferred tax assets is not judged to be more likely than not. Management
considers many factors when assessing the likelihood of future realization of the Companys
deferred tax assets, including its recent cumulative earnings experience by taxing jurisdiction,
expectations of future taxable income or loss, the carryforward periods available to Cardo for tax
reporting purposes, and other relevant factors.
At December 31, 2010 and 2009, based on the weight of available evidence, management determined
that it was unlikely that the Companys deferred tax assets would be realized and have provided for
a full valuation allowance associated with the net deferred tax assets.
The Company periodically analyzes its tax positions taken and expected to be taken and has
determined that since inception there has been no need to record a liability for uncertain tax
positions.
The Company classifies income tax penalties and interest, if any, as part of selling, general and
administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. There was no
accrued interest or penalties as of December 31, 2010 or 2009.
The Company is neither under examination by any taxing authority, nor has it been notified of any
impending examination. Due to the Companys recognition of losses since inception, all of the
Companys reporting periods are effectively open to examination by the applicable tax authorities.
7. SHARE BASED PAYMENT
On August 29, 2008, the Company issued options to certain employees and Board members to purchase
membership units in Cardo. On the same day, Cardo completed the reverse merger transaction with
CKST, in which the options converted to options to purchase common shares in CKST. The Company
conducted an analysis of the fair value of the options immediately prior to the reverse merger, and
immediately after the reverse merger and concluded that there is no change in value as a result of
the reverse merger. Therefore, no additional compensation cost will be recognized related to the
reverse merger.
The options granted give the grantees the right to purchase up to 2,398,400 shares of common stock
at an exercise price of $0.23 per share. The options vest 20% each year over a five year period
and expire after ten years. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted was
$0.13 per option, for a total fair value of
23
approximately $300,000 which will be reflected as an
operating expense over the vesting period of the options. The total expense recognized during the
years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 in the consolidated statements of operations was $51,000 and
$107,000, respectively. There were no options granted during the year ended December 31, 2009 or
2010.
The fair value of each option award was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option valuation model. Because the Black-Scholes option valuation model incorporate ranges of
assumptions for inputs, those ranges are disclosed. To estimate volatility of the options over
their expected terms, the Company measured the historical volatility of the components of the small
cap sector of the Dow Jones medical equipment index for a period equal to the expected life of the
Cardo options. It also measured the volatility of other public companies with similar size and
industry characteristics to Cardo for the same period. These measurements were averaged and the
result was used as expected volatility. As there was no history of option lives at Cardo, the
expected term of options granted was the midpoint between the vesting periods and the contractual
life of the options. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option was
based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The forfeiture rate was
based on an analysis of the nature of the recipients jobs and relationships to the Company. As a
result of the announced sale of substantially all of the Companys assets in October 2010 (see Note
1), other than the CEO and COO, Cardo will no longer have any employees once the sale is completed.
As a result, the only options expected to vest are those held by the Companys Board of Directors,
CEO and COO, who are expected to remain with the continuing entity. As a result, the estimated
forfeiture rate has been adjusted to 75.6%.
A summary of option activity as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and changes during the years then
ended is presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Life (Years) |
|
|
Value |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
2,398,400 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
|
9.67 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(362,400 |
) |
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
|
8.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
2,036,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
|
8.67 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(74,600 |
) |
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
8.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
1,961,400 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
|
7.67 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest
at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
1,369,560 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
|
7.67 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
784,560 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
|
7.67 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above is before applicable income taxes and represents
the closing stock price as of the reporting dates less the exercise price, multiplied by the number
of options that have an exercise price that is less than the closing stock price.
As of December 31, 2010, there were 585,000 unvested options and total unrecognized stock-based
compensation expense related to these options of approximately $73,000, which is expected to be
recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3.5 years.
24
8. LEASE COMMITMENTS
The Company leases some of its warehouse space on a month-to-month basis and has entered into an
operating lease for the rental of office and warehouse space which expires in August 2012. The
following table shows the aggregate minimum annual rental commitments for operating leases having
initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year for the years ending December
31.
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
98 |
|
2012 |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was approximately $243,000 and
$209,000, respectively. Upon the completion of the sale of the Reconstructive Division under the
Asset Purchase Agreement, the above lease will be assigned to Arthrex.
9. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Companys businesses are currently organized into the following two reportable segments;
reconstructive products (the Reconstructive Division) and spine products (the Spine Division).
The Reconstructive Division segment is comprised of activity relating to the Companys
unicompartmental knee, patellofemoral products, the total knee and hip products. The Spine
Division segment is comprised of the spinal lumbar fusion system and cervical plate and screw
systems.
The division into these reportable segments is based on the nature of the products offered.
Management evaluates performance and allocates resources based on several factors, of which the
primary financial measure is segment operating results. Due to the distinct nature of the products
in the Companys Reconstructive Division, and the fact that it has a more developed market for its
products, it is considered by management as a separate segment. The Companys Spine Division is
still in the process of developing the market and obtaining instrumentation necessary to sell the
products in greater quantities. As a result of the unique characteristics of this product line,
the Spine Division is considered by management as a separate segment.
As described in Note 1, on October 7, 2010, the Companys management and Board of Directors decided
to put substantially all of its assets up for sale, consisting of the inventories, intellectual
property, and property and equipment of the Reconstructive Division and the Spine Division. As a
result, all of the inventory and property and equipment associated with these divisions has been
classified as assets held for sale.
As of December 31, 2009, the Companys Reconstructive Division includes $1,233,000 of goodwill and
$4,353,000 in other intangible assets relating to the Companys uni compartmental knee product.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, these amounts were determined to be impaired. As a
result, a total impairment charge of $5,283,000 was recorded and allocated to the Reconstructive
Division.
The following table sets forth financial information by reportable segment. The Companys
adjustments relating to its discontinued operations are reflected below. The information from 2009
has been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconstructive |
|
|
Spine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Division |
|
|
Division |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Total |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
2,208 |
|
|
$ |
1,104 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(3,312 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Total cost of sales and operating expenses |
|
|
6,310 |
|
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
6,274 |
|
|
|
(13,298 |
) |
|
|
583 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(967 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest income, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,953 |
) |
|
|
(10,953 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(5,018 |
) |
|
$ |
(203 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,288 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(11,509 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment acquisitions |
|
$ |
806 |
|
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,069 |
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
4,212 |
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
$ |
473 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
1,540 |
|
|
$ |
329 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,869 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Total cost of sales and operating expenses |
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
5,384 |
|
|
|
(5,214 |
) |
|
|
550 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
(1,207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,552 |
) |
|
|
(4,552 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
268 |
|
|
$ |
(5,396 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(5,078 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment acquisitions |
|
$ |
932 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,018 |
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
1,233 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,233 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
8,815 |
|
|
$ |
1,574 |
|
|
$ |
5,199 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,588 |
|
All of the Companys net sales were attributable to activity in the United States. There were
no long-lived assets held in foreign countries.
10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 24, 2011, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Arthrex, Inc.
(Arthrex), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to sell the assets of the Reconstructive
Division, to Arthrex in exchange for cash consideration of approximately $9.9 million, plus the
value of the Companys inventory and property and equipment relating to the Reconstructive Division
calculated as of the closing date. The Asset Purchase Agreement also calls for the Company to
receive royalty payments equal to 5% of net sales of the Companys products made by Arthrex on a
quarterly basis for a term up to and including the 20th anniversary of the closing date. Following
the execution of the Asset Purchase Agreement, Arthrex delivered to the Company a $250,000 deposit
to be credited against the cash consideration due at closing. From the cash consideration paid at
closing, $900,000 will be deposited with an escrow agent for a period of twelve months from the
closing date to be used for any adjustments to the value of the Companys inventory and property,
plant and equipment relating to the Reconstructive Division and for post closing indemnification
claims which may be asserted by Arthrex with respect to unassumed liabilities. Cardo estimates that
the value of their inventory and property, plant and equipment relating to the Reconstructive
Division as of the closing date will be approximately $4.7 million. The Asset Purchase Agreement
calls for the transaction to be completed by April 24, 2011 (the End Date). If the transaction
is not completed by the End Date, Arthrex, under certain circumstances, can terminate the Asset
Purchase Agreement
On March 18, 2011, the Company entered into the First Amendment to the Asset Purchase Agreement,
dated as of January 24, 2011, with Arthrex. The first amendment modifies the definition of End
Date so that it means May 24, 2011; provided that in certain circumstances if the closing has not
occurred by May 24, 2011, the End Date shall be June 24, 2011. Pursuant to the terms of the
Asset Purchase Agreement, Arthrex can terminate the Asset Purchase Agreement if certain conditions
have not been fulfilled or waived by the End Date.
26
On March 18, 2011, the Company and Arthrex executed a Secured Promissory Note in favor of Arthrex
(the Arthrex Note). Under the terms of the Arthrex Note, the $250,000 deposit made by Arthex on
January 24, 2011 pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement constitutes an initial loan.
Under the terms of the Arthrex Note, Arthrex will (a) make a second loan to the Company of such
amount to repay the indebtedness owed to Jon Brooks in the principal amount of $300,000 plus all
accrued and unpaid interest thereon (the Brooks Note ) and the indebtedness owed to Earl Brien,
M.D. in the principal amount of $200,000 plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (the Brien
Note), and (b) make additional advances within two business days of the written request of the
Company; provided that in no event shall the aggregate principal amount loaned under the Arthrex
Note at any time exceed $1,250,000. Pursuant to the Arthrex Note, the Company promises to repay to
Arthrex the principal amount outstanding from time to time on the Arthrex Note together with all
accrued and unpaid interest on the maturity date. The maturity date shall mean the earlier of: (i)
the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement, (ii) the fifth day
following the termination of the Asset Purchase Agreement pursuant to its terms, and (iii) the End
Date (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement). Interest on the unpaid principal amount due
under the Arthrex Note accrues at an interest rate of 6% per annum; provided that if an event of
default occurs, interest on the unpaid principal amount due under the Arthrex Note shall increase
to an interest rate of 12% per annum.
The proceeds obtained by the Company under the Arthrex Note were used to pay off the Brooks Note
and the Brien Note and satisfy all obligations under the Brooks Note and the Brien Note and the
security agreements relating to such indebtedness totaling $522,000 on March 18, 2011 (see Note 3).
The outstanding borrowing from Jon Brooks was reflected as note payable related party on the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010. Proceeds obtained from
additional drawdowns on the Arthrex Note can be used for ordinary course working capital needs of
the Companys Reconstructive Division. In March 2011, the Company had additional drawdowns of
$450,000 under the Arthrex Note.
Pursuant to the Arthrex Note, the Company granted, pledged and assigned to Arthrex a security
interest in all assets (including the acquired assets as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement),
goods, inventories, properties and business of the Company, either tangible, intangible, real,
personal, mixed, together with all proceeds or products thereof including, without limitation, all
leasehold interests, all payments under insurance, or any indemnity, warranty or guaranty, which
security interest shall rank senior to and have priority over those held by all other creditors of
the Company.
27
PART IV
|
|
|
Item 15. |
|
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules |
(a)(1) The following consolidated financial statements of Cardo Medical, Inc. are incorporated by
reference in Part II:
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Report of Independent Registered Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statement of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules
All schedules have been omitted because they are inapplicable or the information is provided in the
consolidated financial statements including the notes hereto.
(a)(3) Exhibits Required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K:
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
2.1(1)
|
|
Merger Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of June 18,
2008, by and among clickNsettle.com, Inc., Cardo Medical, LLC and
Cardo Acquisition, LLC. |
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
First Amendment to Merger Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated
as of August 29, 2008, by and among clickNsettle.com, Inc., Cardo
Medical, LLC and Cardo Acquisition, LLC. |
|
|
|
2.3(7)
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated September 30, 2009, by and among Cardo
Medical, Inc. and Vertebron, Inc. |
|
|
|
2.4(9)
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated January 24, 2011, by and among Cardo
Medical, Inc., Cardo Medical, LLC and Arthrex, Inc. |
|
|
|
2.5(10)
|
|
First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, effective March 18, 2011,
by and among Cardo Medical, Inc., Cardo Medical, LLC and Arthrex, Inc. |
|
|
|
3.1(2)
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. |
|
|
|
3.2(3)
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws. |
|
|
|
3.3(11)
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of clickNsettle.com, Inc. |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Escrow Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2008, by and among Chicago
Title Company, clickNsettle.com, Inc., Andrew A. Brooks, M.D. and
Mikhail Kvitnitsky. |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Form of Lockup Agreement. |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Lockup Agreement, dated August 29, 2008, for Derrick Romine. |
28
|
|
|
Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
10.4(4)
|
|
Amended and Restated 1996 Incentive and Nonqualified Stock Option Plan. |
|
|
|
10.5*
|
|
Form of Cardo Medical, LLC Nonstatutory Option Agreement. |
|
|
|
10.6(5)
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2007, by and among
clickNsettle.com, Inc., Frost Gamma Investments Trust, Dr. Jane Hsiao,
Steven D. Rubin and Subbarao Uppaluri. |
|
|
|
10.7(3)
|
|
First Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 31,
2008, by and among clickNsettle.com, Inc., Frost Gamma Investments
Trust, Dr. Jane Hsiao, Steven D. Rubin and Subbarao Uppaluri. |
|
|
|
10.8*
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2005, by and between
Accelerated Innovation, LLC, as successor to Accin Corporation, and
Mikhail Kvitnitsky. |
|
|
|
10.9*
|
|
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2008, by and
between Accelerated Innovation, LLC and Mikhail Kvitnitsky. |
|
|
|
10.10*
|
|
Termination Agreement, effective as of June 23, 2008, by and between
Accelerated Innovation, LLC and Mikhail Kvitnitsky. |
|
|
|
10.11*
|
|
Employment Offer Letter with Derrick Romine dated September 5, 2008. |
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement for officers and directors. |
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Agreement, dated as of August 22, 2006, by and between Accelerated
Innovation, LLC, as successor to Accin Corporation, and Infinesse
Corporation. |
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Supplier Agreement, dated June 16, 2006, between Stelkast Company and
Accelerated Innovation, LLC, as successor to Accin. |
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Contracted Services Agreement, dated September 1, 2007, by and between
Accelerated Innovation, LLC and Summit Corporate Services, Inc. |
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Agreement dated April 30, 2008, by and among Mikhail Kvitnitsky and
Accelerated Innovation, LLC, Cervical Xpand, LLC and Uni-Knee, LLC. |
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Agreement dated April 30, 2008, by and among John D. Kuczynski,
Accelerated Innovation, LLC and Uni-Knee, LLC. |
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Agreement dated April 30, 2008, by and among Richard H. Rothman, M.D.,
Ph.D., Accelerated Innovation, LLC and Cervical Xpand, LLC. |
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Agreement dated April 30, 2008, by and among Todd J. Albert, M.D.,
Accelerated Innovation, LLC and Cervical Xpand, LLC. |
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Agreement dated April 28, 2008, by and among, Rafail Zubok,
Accelerated Innovation, LLC and Cervical Xpand, LLC. |
|
|
|
10.21(6)*
|
|
Nonstatutory Option Agreement, dated August 27, 2008, by and between
Cardo Medical, LLC and Derrick Romine. |
|
|
|
10.22(8)
|
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated October 27, 2009, by and
among Cardo Medical, Inc. and the several purchasers signatory
thereto. |
|
|
|
10.23(12)
|
|
Cardo Medical, Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
10.24(13)
|
|
Secured Promissory Note by the Company in Favor of Jon Brooks, dated
November 2, 2010. |
29
|
|
|
Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
10.25(13)
|
|
Security Agreement between the Company and Jon Brooks, dated November
2, 2010. |
|
|
|
10.26(13)
|
|
Secured Promissory Note by the Company in Favor of Earl Brien, dated
November 4, 2010. |
|
|
|
10.27(13)
|
|
Security Agreement between the Company and Earl Brien, dated November
4, 2010. |
|
|
|
10.28(10)
|
|
Secured Promissory Note by Cardo Medical, Inc. and Cardo Medical, LLC
in favor of Arthrex, Inc. dated March 18, 2011. |
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
Subsidiaries of Cardo Medical, Inc. |
|
|
|
31.1#
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
31.2#
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
32.1#
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b)
and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Subsections (a) and
(b) of Section 1350, Title 18, United States Code) |
|
|
|
32.2#
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b)
and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Subsections (a) and
(b) of Section 1350, Title 18, United States Code) |
|
|
|
# |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by us on September 9, 2008. |
|
|
|
Confidential treatment has been requested as to a portion of this exhibit. The confidential portion of this exhibit has been
omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
|
* |
|
Management compensation plan or agreement. |
|
(1) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by us on June 23, 2008. |
|
(2) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by us on March 18, 2008. |
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(3) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by us on February 1, 2008. |
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(4) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed by us on September 28, 1998. |
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(5) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by us on December 21, 2007. |
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(6) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by us on November 14, 2008. |
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(7) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by us on October 6, 2009. |
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(8) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by us on October 29, 2009. |
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(9) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by us on January 27, 2011. |
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(10) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by us on March 24, 2011. |
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(11) |
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Previoulsy filed as an Annex to the Information Statement on Schedule 14C filed by us on September 30, 2008. |
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(12) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by us on August 12, 2010. |
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(13) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by us on November 8, 2010. |
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(14) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Amendment to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed by us on November 3, 2010. |
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(15) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by us on August 12, 2010. |
30
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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CARDO MEDICAL, INC..
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By: |
/s/
Andrew A. Brooks |
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Andrew A. Brooks |
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Chief Executive Officer
Date: May 5, 2011 |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ Andrew A. Brooks |
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Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
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May 5, 2011 |
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(Principal Executive Officer)
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/s/ Derrick Romine |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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May 5, 2011 |
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(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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/s/ Michael Kvitnitsky |
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President, Chief Operating Officer and Director |
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May 5, 2011 |
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Director |
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May __, 2011 |
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/s/ Thomas H. Morgan |
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Director |
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May 5, 2011 |
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Director |
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May __, 2011 |
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/s/ Steven D. Rubin |
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Director |
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May 5, 2011 |
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/s/ Subbarao Uppaluri |
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Director |
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May 5, 2011 |
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31