e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended April 3, 2011
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _______ to _______
Commission file number 000-50763
BLUE NILE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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91-1963165
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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411 First Avenue South, Suite 700, Seattle, Washington
(Address of principal executive offices)
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98104
(Zip code) |
(206) 336-6700
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of May 5, 2011, the registrant had 14,613,073 shares of common stock outstanding.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve many risks and
uncertainties. These statements, which relate to future events and our future performance, are
based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industries in which
we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of management as of the date of this filing. In some
cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as would, could, may,
will, should, expect, intend, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict,
potential, targets, seek, or continue, the negative of these terms or other variations of
such terms. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial
performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our business and other characterizations of
future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. These statements are only
predictions based upon assumptions made that are believed to be reasonable at the time, and are
subject to risk and uncertainties. Therefore, actual events or results may differ materially and
adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. In evaluating these statements,
you should specifically consider the risks described under the caption Item 1A Risk Factors
and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. These factors, and other factors, may cause
our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement. Except as required by
law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
BLUE NILE, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except par value)
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April 3, |
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January 2, |
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2011 |
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2011 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
79,102 |
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$ |
113,261 |
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Trade accounts receivable |
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1,667 |
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1,405 |
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Other accounts receivable |
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2,360 |
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366 |
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Inventories |
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20,164 |
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20,166 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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498 |
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557 |
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Prepaids and other current assets |
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822 |
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1,083 |
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Total current assets |
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104,613 |
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136,838 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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7,281 |
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6,157 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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261 |
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274 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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8,717 |
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8,424 |
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Other assets |
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124 |
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118 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
120,996 |
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$ |
151,811 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
56,678 |
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$ |
90,296 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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6,749 |
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11,490 |
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Current portion of long-term financing obligation |
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51 |
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48 |
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Current portion of deferred rent |
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218 |
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86 |
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Total current liabilities |
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63,696 |
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101,920 |
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Long-term financing obligation, less current portion |
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734 |
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748 |
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Deferred rent, less current portion |
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1,935 |
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82 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000 shares authorized, none issued
and outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.001 par value; 300,000 shares authorized;
20,262 shares and 20,212 shares issued, respectively
14,589 shares and 14,539 shares outstanding, respectively |
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20 |
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20 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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176,193 |
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173,143 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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32 |
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(66 |
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Retained earnings |
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65,563 |
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63,141 |
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Treasury stock, at cost; 5,673 and 5,673 shares outstanding, respectively |
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(187,177 |
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(187,177 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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54,631 |
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49,061 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
120,996 |
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$ |
151,811 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
4
BLUE NILE, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
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Quarter ended |
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April 3, |
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April 4, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Net sales |
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$ |
80,180 |
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$ |
74,060 |
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Cost of sales |
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63,260 |
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58,259 |
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Gross profit |
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16,920 |
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15,801 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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13,408 |
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12,221 |
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Operating income |
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3,512 |
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3,580 |
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Other income, net: |
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Interest income, net |
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41 |
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5 |
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Other income, net |
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22 |
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68 |
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Total other income, net |
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63 |
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73 |
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Income before income taxes |
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3,575 |
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3,653 |
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Income tax expense |
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1,153 |
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1,265 |
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Net income |
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$ |
2,422 |
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$ |
2,388 |
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Basic net income per share |
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$ |
0.17 |
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$ |
0.16 |
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Diluted net income per share |
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$ |
0.16 |
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$ |
0.16 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
5
BLUE NILE, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
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Additional |
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Accumulated Other |
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-in |
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Retained |
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Comprehensive |
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Treasury Stock |
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Stockholders |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Income (Loss) |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Equity |
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Balance, January 2, 2011 |
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20,212 |
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20 |
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173,143 |
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63,141 |
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(66 |
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(5,673 |
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(187,177 |
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$ |
49,061 |
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Net income |
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2,422 |
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2,422 |
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Other comprehensive income: |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment |
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98 |
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98 |
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Total comprehensive income |
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2,520 |
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Tax benefit from exercise of stock
options |
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397 |
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397 |
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Exercise of common stock options |
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44 |
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891 |
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891 |
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Issuance of common stock to directors |
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1 |
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30 |
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30 |
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Vesting of restricted stock units |
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5 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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1,732 |
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1,732 |
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Balance, April 3, 2011 |
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20,262 |
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$ |
20 |
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$ |
176,193 |
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$ |
65,563 |
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$ |
32 |
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(5,673 |
) |
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$ |
(187,177 |
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$ |
54,631 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
6
BLUE NILE, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
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Year to date ended |
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April 3, |
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April 4, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
2,422 |
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$ |
2,388 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used
in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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822 |
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746 |
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Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
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21 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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1,734 |
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1,884 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(234 |
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(451 |
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Tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
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397 |
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2,716 |
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Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
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(208 |
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(76 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Receivables |
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(217 |
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(391 |
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Inventories |
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2 |
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(1,830 |
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Prepaid federal income taxes |
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(1,007 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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255 |
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178 |
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Accounts payable |
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(33,973 |
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(29,324 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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(5,233 |
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(5,455 |
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Deferred rent and other |
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(54 |
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(58 |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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(34,266 |
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(30,680 |
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Investing activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(1,049 |
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(516 |
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Proceeds from maturity of short-term investments |
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15,000 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
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(1,049 |
) |
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14,484 |
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Financing activities: |
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Repurchase of common stock |
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(15,202 |
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Proceeds from stock option exercises |
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891 |
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486 |
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Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
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208 |
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76 |
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Principal payments under long-term financing obligation |
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(11 |
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(11 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) by financing activities |
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1,088 |
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(14,651 |
) |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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68 |
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(64 |
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
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(34,159 |
) |
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(30,911 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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113,261 |
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78,149 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
79,102 |
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$ |
47,238 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
7
Blue Nile, Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1. Description of Our Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Company
Blue Nile, Inc. (the Company) is the leading online retailer of high quality diamonds and fine
jewelry. In addition to sales of diamonds, fine jewelry and watches, the Company provides
education, guidance and support to enable customers to more effectively learn about and purchase
diamonds as well as classically styled fine jewelry. The Company, a Delaware corporation, based in
Seattle, Washington, was formed in March 1999. The Company serves consumers in over 40 countries
and territories all over the world and maintains its primary website at www.bluenile.com. The
Company also operates the www.bluenile.co.uk and www.bluenile.ca websites. Information found on the
Companys websites is not incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or any
of its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2011, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on February 28, 2011. The same accounting policies are followed for preparing quarterly
and annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the
fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim
periods have been included and are of a normal, recurring nature.
The financial information as of January 2, 2011 is derived from the Companys audited consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2011, included in Item
8 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2011.
Due to a number of factors, including the seasonal nature of the retail industry and other factors
described in this report, quarterly results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the
full fiscal year or any other subsequent interim period.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Blue
Nile, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Blue Nile, LLC (LLC), Blue Nile Worldwide, Inc.
(Worldwide) and Blue Nile Jewellery, Ltd. (Jewellery). The Company, LLC, and Worldwide are
Delaware corporations located in Seattle, Washington. Jewellery is an Irish limited company located
in Dublin, Ireland. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Some of the more significant estimates include the allowance
for sales returns and assumptions used to determine stock-based compensation expense. Actual
results could differ materially from those estimates.
Foreign Currency
The functional currency of Jewellery is the Euro. The assets and liabilities of Jewellery have
been translated to U.S. dollars using the exchange rates effective on the balance sheet dates,
while income and expense accounts are
8
Blue Nile, Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
translated at the average rates in effect during the periods presented. The resulting translation
adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
The Company offers customers the ability to transact in 24 foreign currencies. In addition, some
of the Companys entities engage in transactions denominated in currencies other than the entitys
functional currency. Gains or losses arising from these transactions are recorded in Other
income, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
9
Blue Nile, Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 2. Stock-based Compensation
Stock options are granted at prices equal to the fair market value of the Companys common stock on
the date of grant. Stock options granted generally provide for 25% vesting on the first
anniversary of the date of grant, with the remainder vesting monthly in equal amounts over the
following three years, and expire 10 years from the date of grant. The Company has also granted
restricted stock units (RSU) to certain executives with vesting periods ranging from two to four
years. As of April 3, 2011, the Company had four equity plans. Additional information regarding
these plans is disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 2,
2011.
Compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the
vesting period for each stock option and restricted stock unit grant.
The fair value of each stock option on the date of grant is estimated using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model.
The following weighted-average assumptions were used for the valuation of options granted during
the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
April 4, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Expected term |
|
4 years |
|
4 years |
Expected volatility |
|
|
57.6 |
% |
|
|
58.4 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.38 |
% |
|
|
1.42 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated weighted-average fair value per option granted |
|
$ |
25.51 |
|
|
$ |
22.53 |
|
The assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options granted are evaluated and revised, if
necessary, to reflect market conditions and the Companys experience.
The fair value of each restricted stock unit is based on the fair market value of the Companys
common stock on the date of grant.
10
Blue Nile, Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
A summary of stock option activity for the quarter ended April 3, 2011 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
Value (in |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
(in years) |
|
|
thousands) |
|
Balance, January 2, 2011 |
|
|
2,445 |
|
|
$ |
38.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
56.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
20.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
47.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, April 3, 2011 |
|
|
2,564 |
|
|
$ |
39.55 |
|
|
|
6.41 |
|
|
$ |
43,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest at April 3, 2011 |
|
|
2,471 |
|
|
$ |
39.34 |
|
|
|
6.32 |
|
|
$ |
42,466 |
|
Exercisable, April 3, 2011 |
|
|
1,808 |
|
|
$ |
38.09 |
|
|
|
5.52 |
|
|
$ |
34,079 |
|
A summary of restricted stock unit activity for the quarter ended April 3, 2011 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate Intrinsic |
|
|
|
RSUs |
|
|
Grant Date Fair |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
Value (in |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Value |
|
|
(in years) |
|
|
thousands) |
|
Balance, January 2, 2011 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
$ |
25.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
22.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, April 3, 2011 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
43.82 |
|
|
|
1.53 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to
vest at April 3, 2011 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
43.82 |
|
|
|
1.53 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the tables above is before applicable income taxes and represents
the amount recipients would have received if all options had been exercised or restricted stock
units had been converted on the last business day of the period indicated, based on the Companys
closing stock price.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the quarter ended April 3, 2011 was $1.6
million. During the quarter ended April 3, 2011, the total fair value of options vested was $2.3
million. As of April 3, 2011, the Company had total unrecognized compensation costs related to
unvested stock options and restricted stock units of $11.8 million, before income taxes. The
Company expects to recognize this cost over a weighted average period of 2.6 years for its options
and 2.3 years for its restricted stock units.
11
Blue Nile, Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 3. Inventories
Inventories are stated at cost and consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
January 2, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Loose diamonds |
|
$ |
721 |
|
|
$ |
732 |
|
Fine jewelry, watches and other |
|
|
19,443 |
|
|
|
19,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,164 |
|
|
$ |
20,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4. Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.
Diluted net income per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares and common
share equivalents outstanding. Common share equivalents included in the computation represent
shares issuable upon assumed exercise of outstanding stock options and conversion of unvested
restricted stock units, except when the effect of their inclusion would be antidilutive.
The following tables set forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in
thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
April 4, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,422 |
|
|
$ |
2,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
14,569 |
|
|
|
14,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted
stock units |
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and common stock equivalents |
|
|
15,204 |
|
|
|
15,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company excluded 616,527 and 404,291 stock option shares from the computation of diluted net
income per share for the quarters ended April 3, 2011 and April 4, 2010, respectively, due to their
antidilutive effect.
12
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements
and the related notes contained elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and the Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed for our fiscal year ended January 2, 2011.
Management Overview
Our long-term financial focus is primarily on sustainable growth in free cash flow1.
Non-GAAP free cash flow is primarily driven by increasing our operating income and efficiently
managing working capital and capital expenditures. Increases in operating income primarily result
from increases in sales through our websites, improvements in operating margins and the efficient
management of operating costs, offset by the investments that we make in longer-term strategic
initiatives.
We believe our capital-efficient business model allows us a competitive advantage over the brick
and mortar retailers with whom we compete. We design our websites to offer easy to understand,
step-by-step guides to visualizing, evaluating, selecting and purchasing diamonds and fine jewelry.
We continue to refine the customer
service experience in every step of the purchase process from our websites to our customer support,
product quality and fulfillment operations.
We continue to expand our product lines to include non-engagement diamond jewelry as well as other
products such as pearls, gemstones and various silver, gold and platinum offerings and watches.
Expansion of our product lines has allowed us to broaden our reach with a wider range of price
points and merchandise offerings, attracting new customers to our premium brand. We
selectively pursue opportunities in international markets in which we can leverage our existing
infrastructure and value proposition.
We believe that our success in building Blue Nile into a premium brand is a result of our
focus on providing an exceptional customer experience. The Blue Nile customer experience is
designed to empower our customers by providing them with substantial education, guidance,
selection, customization capability, convenience and value. We believe that maintaining high
overall customer satisfaction is critical to our ongoing efforts to promote the Blue Nile brand and
to continue to profitably grow our business.
Highlights of the First Quarter Ended April 3, 2011
We achieved record first quarter sales of $80.2 million, an 8.3% increase from the first quarter of
2010. Our sales in the U.S. grew by 4.3% to $67.3 million from $64.5 million in the first quarter
of 2010. Over half of our overall revenue growth came from our international sales, which increased
by 34.4% to $12.9 million from $9.6 million in the prior year first quarter. Gross profit increased
$1.1 million to $16.9 million from $15.8 million in the first quarter of 2010. Our net income was
$2.4 million or $0.16 per share for the first quarter of both 2011 and 2010. As of April 3, 2011,
we had cash and cash equivalents of $79.1 million and no debt.
|
|
|
1 |
|
Blue Nile defines free cash flow, a non-GAAP
financial measure, as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less
cash outflows for purchases of fixed assets, including internal use software
and website development. |
13
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Quarter Ended April 3, 2011 to the Quarter Ended April 4, 2010
The following table presents our operating results for the quarters ended April 3, 2011 and April
4, 2010, including a comparison of the financial results for these periods (in thousands, except
per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
April 4, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
80,180 |
|
|
$ |
74,060 |
|
|
$ |
6,120 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
63,260 |
|
|
|
58,259 |
|
|
|
5,001 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
16,920 |
|
|
|
15,801 |
|
|
|
1,119 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
13,408 |
|
|
|
12,221 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
3,512 |
|
|
|
3,580 |
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
720.0 |
% |
Other income, net |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(67.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income, net |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(13.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
3,575 |
|
|
|
3,653 |
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
)% |
Income tax expense |
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
1,265 |
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(8.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,422 |
|
|
$ |
2,388 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales
Net sales increased 8.3% during the first quarter of 2011 as compared with the first quarter of
2010, due almost entirely to an increase in the number of orders shipped. January sales trends
slowed compared to the prior year, but we experienced strong year over year increases throughout
the remainder of the quarter driven by increased marketing efforts, and expanded product offerings.
Sales of our non-engagement jewelry grew at rates above our overall sales growth rate. Net sales
in the U.S. increased 4.3% to $67.3 million for the quarter, compared with $64.5 million for the
same quarter last year. International sales increased 34.4% to $12.9 million, from $9.6 million in
the prior year first quarter. Changes in foreign exchange rates during the first quarter of 2011,
compared to the rates in effect during the first quarter of 2010, had a positive impact of
approximately 6.3% on international sales. Excluding the impact of changes in foreign exchange
rates, international sales increased 28.1% for the first quarter of 2011
compared to the first quarter of 2010.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased 7.1% to $16.9 million in the first quarter of 2011 compared to $15.8 million
in the first quarter of 2010. The increase in gross profit resulted primarily from the growth in
non-engagement net sales, as discussed above. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 21.1%
for the first quarter of 2011 compared to 21.3% for the first quarter of 2010. The decrease in
gross profit as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to
14
increases in shipping and diamonds and precious metals costs and changes in our product mix. Costs
for our products are impacted by prices for diamonds and precious metals including gold, platinum
and silver, which rise and fall based upon global supply and demand dynamics. In making retail
pricing decisions, we take into account fluctuations in the pricing of diamonds and precious
metals, which in turn, affect the gross margin that we realize from such products. We expect that
gross profit will continue to fluctuate in the future based on changes in product acquisition
costs, particularly diamond prices, product mix and pricing decisions.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 9.7% to $13.4 million in the first quarter
of 2011 compared to $12.2 million in the first quarter of 2010 due to several factors. Marketing
and advertising costs increased $0.9 million in the first quarter of 2011, primarily due to
increased spending on marketing and public relations to drive traffic increases and brand awareness in
our domestic and international markets. Payroll and related expenses increased $0.2 million
primarily due to increased headcount to support key business initiatives and the growth in
operations. Credit card interchange and payment processing fees increased approximately $0.1
million due to higher sales volumes. Rent expense increased $0.1 million related to the relocation
of our corporate headquarters. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative
expenses were 16.7% in the first quarter of 2011 compared to 16.5% in the first quarter of 2010.
Operating Income
Operating income decreased 1.9% to $3.5 million in the first quarter of 2011 compared to $3.6
million in the first quarter of 2010. The decrease in operating income is primarily due to the
increase in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Total Other Income, Net
Interest income increased in the first quarter of 2011 due to higher interest rates and to a lesser
extent, higher average cash balances. The decrease in other income, net in the first quarter of
2011 as compared with the first quarter of 2010 was primarily due to an increase in foreign
exchange losses related to foreign exchange rate fluctuations.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate decreased to 32.3% in the first quarter of 2011 from 34.6% in the first
quarter of 2010 primarily due to a $0.1 million benefit recorded in the first quarter of 2011
related to stock option exercises.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We are primarily funded by our cash flows from operations. The significant components of our
working capital are inventory and liquid assets such as cash and trade accounts receivable, reduced
by accounts payable and accrued expenses. Our business model typically provides certain beneficial
working capital characteristics. While we collect cash from sales to customers within several
business days of the related sale, we typically have extended payment terms with our suppliers.
Our liquidity is primarily dependent upon our net cash from operating activities. Our net cash from
operating activities is sensitive to many factors, including changes in working capital and the
timing and magnitude of capital
expenditures. Working capital at any specific point in time is dependent upon many variables,
including our operating results, seasonality, inventory management and assortment expansion, the
timing of cash receipts and payments, and vendor payment terms.
As of April 3, 2011, working capital totaled $40.9 million, including cash and cash equivalents of
$79.1 million and inventory of $20.2 million, partially offset by accounts payable of $56.7
million. We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents as well as cash flows from
operations will be sufficient to continue our operations and meet our capital needs for the
foreseeable future.
15
Net cash of $34.3 million was used in operating activities for the quarter ended April 3, 2011,
compared to net cash used in operating activities of $30.7 million for the quarter ended April 4,
2010. The increase in cash used for operating activities was attributable to the higher net
payment of accounts payable and lower tax benefits realized upon the
exercise of stock options. Net
payment of payables totaled $34.0 million for the first quarter of 2011 and $29.3 million for the
first quarter of 2010. In the first quarter, we generally have a significant pay down of our
accounts payable balance built up during the fourth quarter holiday season. The volume of sales in
the fourth quarter of 2010 was higher than the volume of sales in the fourth quarter of 2009,
resulting in a higher net payment of payables in the first quarter of 2011 compared to the first
quarter of 2010. The tax benefit realized from option exercises, which represents tax deductions in
excess of stock compensation expense recorded in the financial
statements, decreased to $0.4
million in the first quarter of 2011 from $2.7 million in the first quarter of 2010 primarily due
to a lower number of options exercised in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter.
Partially offsetting the increase in the use of cash for operations were the cash benefits provided
by changes in inventory and prepaid federal income taxes. Changes in inventory resulted in a net cash benefit of $2,000 in the
first quarter of 2011 compared to a net payment of $1.8 million in the first quarter of 2010 due to diligent
inventory management. Prepayment for federal income taxes was zero in the first quarter of
2011 compared to $1.0 million in the same quarter last year related to the timing of tax
deductions.
Net cash of $1.0 million was used in investing activities for the first quarter of 2011 for the
purchases of property and equipment to support our operations. Net cash of $14.5 million was
provided by investing activities for the first quarter of 2010 primarily related to the maturity of
a $15.0 million short-term investment.
Our capital needs are generally minimal and include investments in technology and website
enhancements, capital improvements to our leased warehouses and office facilities, and furniture
and equipment. Additionally, we have the ability to reduce and/or delay capital investments in
challenging economic conditions without significant disruption to our business operations. For the
remainder of the fiscal year, we expect to purchase $2.1 million in property, plant and equipment,
primarily related to our new corporate office.
Net cash of $1.1 million was provided by financing activities for the first quarter of 2011 related
primarily to proceeds from stock option exercises. Net cash of $14.7 million was used in financing
activities for the first quarter of 2010 related primarily to the repurchase of common stock.
During the first quarter of 2011, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock. On February
9, 2010, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million of the Companys
common stock during the 24-month period following the approval date of such repurchase. As of April
3, 2011, approximately $89.9 million remains under this repurchase authorization. Since the
inception of our buyback program in the first quarter of 2005 through April 3, 2011, we have
repurchased 4.9 million shares for a total of $186.5 million. The shares may be repurchased from
time to time in open market transactions or in negotiated transactions off the market. The timing
and amount of any shares repurchased is determined by management based on our evaluation of market
conditions and other factors, including our cash needs. Repurchases may also be made under a Rule
10b5-1 plan. We continually assess market conditions, our cash position, operating results,
current forecasts and other factors when making decisions about stock repurchases.
We do not carry any long or short-term debt other than trade payables, deferred rent and other
short-term liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business. However, projections of future
cash needs and cash flows are subject to many factors and to uncertainty. We continually assess our
capital structure and opportunities to obtain credit facilities, sell equity or debt securities, or
undertake other transactions for strategic reasons or to further strengthen our financial position.
Contractual Obligations
On
January 6, 2011, we entered a lease agreement for our new corporate headquarters with Merrill
Place LLC (Landlord). Future rental obligations for the new office lease were disclosed in
Liquidity and Capital Resources,
16
in Item 7 and Subsequent Events (Note 13) in Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended January 2, 2011.
As previously disclosed, the Landlord provided a tenant improvement allowance to cover the costs of
remodeling the space for the Companys use. The allowance of approximately $1.9 million was
recorded as deferred rent and is being amortized over the lease term on a straight-line basis,
commencing in January 2011. A corresponding amount is included
in Other accounts receivable in the
consolidated balance sheet as of April 3, 2011.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of April 3, 2011, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably
likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial
condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital
resources.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Companys exposure to financial market risk results primarily from fluctuations in interest
rates and foreign currency exchange rates. There have been no material changes to our market risks
as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2011.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
During the quarter ended April 3, 2011, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with
the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer (collectively, our certifying officers), of the effectiveness of the design and operation
of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Disclosure controls and
procedures are controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by us in our periodic reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures
include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required
to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to the issuers management, including its principal executive and
principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on their evaluation, our certifying officers
concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, these disclosure controls and
procedures are effective in the timely recording, processing, summarizing and reporting of material
financial and non-financial information and are designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or
persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
April 3, 2011, that our certifying officers concluded materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the risks described below and elsewhere in this report, which could
materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. Our
business faces significant risks and the risks described below may not be the only risks we face.
Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may
materially affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition. If any of these
risks occur, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you may lose all or part of
your investment.
We have marked with an asterisk (*) those risks described below that reflect substantive changes
from the risks described under Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on February 28, 2011.
General economic factors may materially and adversely affect our financial performance and results
of operations.
Our financial performance and results of operations depend significantly on worldwide economic
conditions and their impact on consumer spending. Luxury products, such as diamonds and fine
jewelry, are discretionary purchases for consumers. Recessionary economic cycles, higher interest
rates, higher fuel and energy costs, inflation, levels of unemployment, conditions in the
residential real estate and mortgage markets, access to credit, consumer debt levels, unsettled
financial markets, and other economic factors that may affect consumer spending or buying habits
could materially and adversely affect demand for our products. In addition, the recent turmoil in
the financial markets has had and may continue to have an adverse effect on the United States and
world economies, which could negatively impact consumer spending patterns for the foreseeable
future. A decline in the number of marriages or reductions in consumer spending or disposable
income may affect us more significantly than companies in other industries and companies with a
more diversified product offering. In addition, negative global economic conditions may materially
and adversely affect our suppliers financial performance, liquidity and access to capital. This
may affect their ability to maintain their inventories, production levels and/or product quality,
and could cause them to raise prices, lower production levels or cease their operations.
Further, any reduction in our sales will affect our liquidity. As discussed under Liquidity and
Capital Resources in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q, our liquidity is primarily dependent upon
our net cash from operating activities. Our net cash from operating activities is sensitive to many
factors, including changes in working capital. Working capital at any specific point in time is
dependent upon many variables, including our operating results, seasonality, inventory management
and assortment expansion, the timing of cash receipts and payments, and vendor payment terms.
Although we do not anticipate needing additional capital in the near term, financial market
disruption may make it difficult for us to raise additional capital, when needed, on acceptable
terms or at all. The interest rate environment and general economic conditions could also impact
the investment income we are able to earn on securities we may hold from time to time.
The prices of commodity products upon which we are substantially dependent, such as diamonds,
colored gemstones, platinum, gold and silver, are subject to fluctuations arising from changes in
supply and demand, competition and market speculation. Rapid and significant changes in commodity
prices, particularly diamonds, may materially and adversely affect our sales and profit margins by
increasing the prices for our products. Economic factors such as increased shipping costs,
inflation, higher costs of labor, insurance and healthcare, and changes in other laws, regulations,
and taxes may also increase our cost of sales and our selling, general and administrative expenses,
and otherwise adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
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We expect our quarterly financial results to fluctuate, which may lead to volatility in our stock
price.
We expect our net sales and operating results to vary significantly from quarter to quarter
due to a number of factors, including changes in:
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demand for our products; |
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the costs to acquire quality diamonds and precious metals; |
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our ability to attract visitors to our websites and convert those visitors into
customers; |
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general economic conditions, both domestically and globally; |
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our ability to retain existing customers or encourage repeat purchases; |
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our ability to manage our product mix and inventory; |
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wholesale diamond prices; |
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consumer tastes and preferences for diamonds and fine jewelry; |
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advertising and other marketing costs; |
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our, or our competitors pricing and marketing strategies; |
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the introduction of competitive websites, products, price decreases or improvements; |
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conditions or trends in the diamond and fine jewelry industry; |
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conditions or trends in the Internet and e-commerce industry; |
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the success of our geographic, service and product line expansions; |
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our ability to manage our operations; |
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the extent to which we provide for and pay taxes; |
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stock-based compensation expense as a result of the nature, timing and amount of stock
options and restricted stock units granted, the underlying assumptions used in valuing
stock options, the estimated rate of stock option and restricted stock unit forfeitures and
other factors; |
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foreign exchange rates; |
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interest rates; and |
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costs of expanding or enhancing our technology or websites. |
As a result of the variability of these and other factors, our operating results in future quarters
may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. In this event, the price of
our common stock may decline.
As a result of seasonal fluctuations in our net sales, our quarterly results may fluctuate and
could be below expectations.
We have experienced and expect to continue to experience seasonal fluctuations in our net sales. In
particular, a disproportionate amount of our net sales has been realized during the fourth quarter
as a result of the December holiday season, and we expect this seasonality to continue in the
future. Approximately 34%, 34% and 29% of our net sales in the years ended January 2, 2011, January
3, 2010 and January 4, 2009, respectively, were generated during the fourth quarter of each year.
In anticipation of increased sales activity during the fourth quarter, we may incur significant
additional expenses, including higher inventory of fine jewelry and additional staffing in our
fulfillment and customer support operations. If we experience lower than expected net sales during
any fourth quarter, it may have a disproportionately large impact on our operating results and
financial condition for that year. Further, we may experience an increase in our net shipping cost
due to complimentary upgrades, split-shipments, and additional long-zone shipments necessary to
ensure timely delivery for the holiday season. We also experience considerable fluctuations in net
sales in periods preceding other annual occasions such as Valentines Day and Mothers Day. In the
future, our seasonal sales patterns may become more pronounced, may strain our personnel and
fulfillment activities, and may cause a shortfall in net sales as compared with expenses in a given
period, which could substantially harm our business and results of operations.
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We may not accurately forecast net sales and appropriately plan our expenses.
We may base our current and future expense levels on our operating forecasts and estimates of
future net sales. Net sales and operating results are difficult to forecast because they generally
depend on the volume and timing of the orders we receive, which are uncertain. Additionally, our
business is affected by general economic and business conditions in the U.S. and international
markets. A softening in net sales, whether caused by changes in customer preferences or a weakening
in the U.S. or global economies, may result in decreased revenue levels. Some of our expenses are
fixed, and as a result, we may be unable to adjust our spending in a timely manner to compensate
for any unexpected shortfall in net sales. This inability could cause our net income in a given
quarter to be lower than expected. We also make certain assumptions when forecasting the amount of
expense we expect related to our stock-based compensation, which includes the expected volatility
of our stock price, the expected life of options granted and the expected rate of stock option and
restricted stock unit forfeitures. These assumptions are partly based on historical results. If
actual results differ from our estimates, our net income in a given quarter may be lower than
expected.
Our failure to acquire quality diamonds and fine jewelry at commercially reasonable prices and lead
times would result in higher costs and damage our operating results and competitive position.
Our high quality customer experience depends on our ability to provide expeditious fulfillment
of customer orders. If we are unable to acquire quality diamonds and fine jewelry at commercially
reasonable prices and lead times, our costs may exceed our forecasts, our gross margins and
operating results and customer experience may suffer and our competitive position could be damaged.
The success of our business model depends, in part, on our ability to offer quality products to
customers at prices that are below those of traditional jewelry retailers. Because of our virtual
inventory model, our prices are much more sensitive to rapid fluctuations in the prices of
commodities, particularly diamonds, which traditional retailers hold in inventory.
A majority of the worlds supply of rough diamonds is controlled by a small number of diamond
mining firms. As a result, any decisions made to restrict the supply of rough diamonds by these
firms to our suppliers could substantially impair our ability to acquire diamonds at commercially
reasonable prices, if at all. We do not currently have any direct supply relationships with these
firms. Our ability to acquire diamonds and fine jewelry is also substantially dependent on our
relationships with various suppliers. Approximately 28%, 24% and 22% of our payments to our diamond
and fine jewelry suppliers for each of the years ended January 2, 2011, January 3, 2010 and January
4, 2009 were made to our top three suppliers for that year. Our inability to maintain and expand
these and other future diamond and fine jewelry supply relationships on commercially reasonable
terms or the inability of our current and future suppliers to maintain arrangements for the supply
of products sold to us on commercially reasonable terms would substantially harm our business and
results of operations. The financial performance and viability of our suppliers are also
significantly dependent upon worldwide economic conditions and consumer demand for diamonds and
fine jewelry. The failure of any of our principal suppliers to remain financially viable could
adversely impact our supply of diamonds and fine jewelry for sale to our customers.
Suppliers and manufacturers of diamonds as well as retailers of diamonds and diamond jewelry
are vertically integrated and we expect they will continue to vertically integrate their operations
either by developing retail channels for the products they manufacture or acquiring sources of
supply, including, without limitation, diamond mining operations. To the extent such vertical
integration efforts are successful, some of the fragmentation in the existing diamond supply chain
could be eliminated, our ability to obtain an adequate supply of diamonds and fine jewelry from
multiple sources could be limited and our competitors may be able to obtain diamonds at lower
prices.
Our failure to meet customer expectations with respect to price would adversely affect our business
and results of operations.
Demand for our products has been highly sensitive to pricing changes. Changes in our pricing
strategies have had and may continue to have a significant impact on our net sales, gross margins
and net income. In the past, we have instituted retail price changes as part of our strategy to
stimulate growth in net sales and optimize gross profit. We may institute similar price changes in
the future. Such price changes may not result in an increase in net sales or in
the optimization of gross profits. In addition, many external factors, including the costs to
acquire diamonds and precious metals and our competitors pricing and marketing strategies, can
significantly impact our pricing strategies. If we fail to meet customer expectations with respect
to price in any given period, our business and results of operations would suffer.
20
We may not succeed in sustaining and promoting the Blue Nile brand, which would prevent us from
acquiring customers and increasing our net sales.
A significant component of our business strategy is the continued establishment and promotion
of the Blue Nile brand. Due to the competitive nature of the market for diamonds and fine jewelry,
if we do not sustain and promote our brand and branded products, we may fail to build the critical
mass of customers required to substantially increase our net sales. Promoting and positioning our
brand will depend largely on the success of our marketing and merchandising efforts and our ability
to provide a consistent, high quality product and customer experience. To promote our brand and
products, we have incurred and will continue to incur substantial expenses related to advertising
and other marketing efforts. These expenses may not result in increased consumer demand for our
products, which would negatively impact our financial results.
A critical component of our brand promotion strategy is establishing a relationship of trust
with our customers, which we believe can be achieved by providing a high quality customer
experience. In order to provide a high quality customer experience, we have invested and will
continue to invest substantial amounts of resources in the development and functionality of our
multiple websites, technology infrastructure, fulfillment operations and customer service
operations. Our ability to provide a high quality customer experience is also dependent, in large
part, on external factors over which we may have little or no control, including, without
limitation, the reliability and performance of our suppliers, third-party jewelry assemblers,
third-party carriers, third party diamond grading labs, and networking vendors. During our peak
seasons, we rely on temporary employees to supplement our full-time customer service and
fulfillment employees. Temporary employees may not have the same level of commitment to our
customers as our full-time employees. If our customers are dissatisfied with the quality of the
products or the customer service they receive, or if we are unable to deliver products to our
customers in a timely manner or at all, our customers may stop purchasing products from us. We also
rely on third parties for information, including product characteristics and availability that we
present to consumers on our websites, which may, on occasion, be inaccurate. Our failure to provide
our customers with high quality products and high quality customer experiences for any reason could
substantially harm our reputation and adversely impact our efforts to develop Blue Nile as a
trusted brand. The failure of our brand promotion activities could adversely affect our ability to
attract new customers and maintain customer relationships, and, as a result, substantially harm our
business and results of operations.
We face significant competition and may be unsuccessful in competing against current and future
competitors.
The retail jewelry industry is intensely competitive. Online retail, in particular, is rapidly
evolving and subject to changing technology, shifting consumer preferences and tastes, and frequent
introductions of new products and services. We expect the competition in the sale of diamonds and
fine jewelry to increase and intensify in the future. Our current and potential competitors range
from large and established companies to emerging start-ups. Larger more established companies have
longer operating histories, greater brand recognition, existing customer and supplier
relationships, and significantly greater financial marketing and other resources. Additionally,
larger competitors seeking to establish an online presence may be able to devote substantially more
resources to website systems development and exert more leverage over the supply chain for diamonds
and fine jewelry than we can. Larger competitors may also be better capitalized to
opportunistically acquire, invest or partner with other domestic and international business.
Emerging start-ups may be able to innovate and provide products and services faster than we can. In
addition, traditional store based retailers offer consumers the ability to physically handle and
examine products in a manner that is not possible over the Internet, as well as a more convenient
means of returning and exchanging purchased products. If our competitors are more successful than
we are in offering compelling products or in attracting and retaining consumers, our revenues and
growth rates could decline. Furthermore, in recent years, competitors have reduced the retail price
of their diamonds and fine jewelry as a result of lack of consumer demand and/or inventory
liquidations. Such reductions and/or inventory liquidations can have a short-term adverse effect on
our sales. Current and potential competitors include:
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independent jewelry stores; |
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retail jewelry store chains, such as Tiffany & Co.; |
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online retailers that sell jewelry, such as Amazon.com; |
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department stores, chain stores and mass retailers, such as Nordstrom and Neiman Marcus; |
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online auction sites, such as eBay; |
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catalog and television shopping retailers, such as Home Shopping Network and QVC; |
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discount superstores and wholesale clubs, such as Wal-Mart and Costco Wholesale; and |
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Internet shopping clubs, such as Gilt Groupe and Rue La La. |
In addition to these competitors, we may face competition from suppliers of our products that
decide to sell directly to consumers, either through physical retail outlets or through online
stores. We also face competition from entities that make and market synthetic stones and gems to
compete in the market for diamonds and diamond jewelry.
Many of our current and potential competitors have advantages over us, including longer
operating histories, greater brand recognition, existing customer and supplier relationships, and
significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources.
We may be unsuccessful in further expanding our operations internationally.
For the quarter ended April 3, 2011, international net sales represented 16.1% of our total
net sales. We continue to increase marketing and sales efforts throughout Europe, Canada and the
Asia-Pacific region, and anticipate continuing to expand our international sales and operations in
the future either by expanding local versions of our website for foreign markets, through
acquisitions or alliances with third parties, or through other means. Any international expansion
plans we choose to undertake will increase the complexity of our business, require attention from
management and other personnel and cause additional strain on our operations, technology systems,
financial resources, and our internal financial control and reporting functions. Further, our
expansion efforts may be unsuccessful. We have limited experience selling our products in
international markets and in conforming to the local cultures, standards or policies necessary to
successfully compete in those markets. We cannot be certain that we will be able to expand our
global presence if we choose to further expand internationally. In addition, we may have to compete
with retailers that have more experience with local markets. Our ability to expand and succeed
internationally may also be limited by the demand for our products, the ability to successfully
transact in foreign currencies, the ability of our brand to resonate with consumers globally and
the adoption of electronic commerce in these markets. Different privacy, censorship and liability
standards and regulations, and different intellectual property laws in foreign countries may
prohibit expansion into such markets or cause our business and results of operations to suffer.
Our current and future international operations may also fail to succeed due to other risks
inherent in foreign operations, including:
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the need to develop new supplier and jeweler relationships; |
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international regulatory requirements, tariffs and duties; |
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difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations; |
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longer payment cycles from credit card companies; |
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greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection; |
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our reliance on third-party carriers for product shipments to our customers; |
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risk of theft of our products during shipment; |
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limited payment, shipping and insurance options for us and our customers; |
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potential adverse tax consequences; |
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foreign currency exchange risk; |
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lack of infrastructure to adequately conduct electronic commerce transactions or
fulfillment operations; |
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unclear foreign intellectual property protection laws; |
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laws and regulations related to corporate governance and employee/employer
relationships; |
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price controls or other restrictions on foreign currency; |
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difficulties in obtaining export, import or other business licensing requirements; |
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changes in customs and import processes, costs or restrictions; |
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increased payment risk and greater difficulty addressing credit card fraud; |
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consumer and data protection laws; |
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lower levels of adoption or use of the Internet; |
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geopolitical events, including war and terrorism; and |
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the need to conduct business in foreign languages on both the website and in our
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Given the geographic concentration of our operations, natural disasters could adversely affect our
results of operations.*
Our corporate headquarters, primary fulfillment center, and the co-location facility which
houses our computer and communication systems are located in Seattle, Washington. A natural
disaster in Seattle, Washington may result in significant physical damage to or closure of one or
more of these facilities, and significantly interrupt our customer service and fulfillment center
operations, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
If the single facility where substantially all of our computer and communications hardware is
located fails, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be harmed.
Our ability to successfully receive and fulfill orders and to provide high quality customer
service depends in part on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our computer and
communications systems. Substantially all of the computer hardware necessary to operate our
websites is located at a single leased facility. Our systems and operations are vulnerable to
damage or interruption from human error, fire, flood, power loss, telecommunications failure,
terrorist attacks, acts of war, break-ins, earthquake and similar events. We do not presently have
redundant systems in multiple locations and our business interruption insurance may be insufficient
to compensate us for losses that may occur.
Our systems are vulnerable to security breaches.
Our technology systems may be breached due to the actions of outside parties, employee error,
malfeasance, or otherwise, and, as a result, an unauthorized third party may obtain access to our
confidential data or our customers data. Additionally, outside parties may attempt to
fraudulently induce employees, users, or customers to disclose sensitive information in order to
obtain access to our data or our customers data. Any such breach or unauthorized access could
result in significant legal and financial exposure, damage to our reputation, and a loss of
confidence in the security of our products and services that could potentially have an adverse
effect on our business and results of operations. Because the techniques used to obtain
unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems change frequently and often
are not recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques
or to implement adequate preventative measures.
If our fulfillment operations are interrupted for any significant period of time, our business and
results of operations would be substantially harmed.
Our success depends on our ability to successfully receive and fulfill orders and to promptly
and securely deliver our products to our customers. Most of our inventory management, jewelry
assembly, packaging, labeling and product return processes are performed in a single fulfillment
center located in the United States. We also have a fulfillment facility located in Ireland. These
facilities are susceptible to damage or interruption from human error, fire, flood, power loss,
telecommunications failure, terrorist attacks, acts of war, break-ins, earthquake and similar
events. Our business interruption insurance may be insufficient to compensate us for losses that
may occur in the event operations at our fulfillment centers are interrupted. Any interruptions in
our fulfillment center operations for any significant period of time could damage our reputation
and brand and substantially harm our business and
results of operations.
We rely on our suppliers, third-party carriers and third-party jewelers as part of our fulfillment
process, and these third parties may fail to adequately serve our customers.
We significantly rely on our suppliers to promptly ship us diamonds ordered by our customers.
Any failure by our suppliers to sell and ship such products to us in a timely manner will have an
adverse effect on our ability to fulfill customer orders and harm our business and results of
operations. Our suppliers, in turn, rely on third-party carriers
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to ship diamonds to us, and in some cases, directly to our customers. We also rely on a limited
number of third-party carriers to deliver inventory to us and product shipments to our customers.
We and our suppliers are therefore subject to the risks, including employee strikes, inclement
weather, power outages, national disasters, rising fuel costs and financial constraints associated
with such carriers abilities to provide delivery services to meet our and our suppliers shipping
needs. In addition, for some customer orders we rely on third-party jewelers to assemble and ship
the product. Our suppliers, third-party carriers or third-party jewelers failure to deliver
high-quality products to us or our customers in a timely manner or to otherwise adequately serve
our customers would damage our reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and results
of operations.
If we do not continuously innovate in response to the changing preferences of our customers, our
business could be adversely affected.
The number of people who access the internet through devices other than personal computers,
including mobile phones, smart phones, handheld computers such as notebooks and tablets, video game
consoles, and television set-top devices, has increased dramatically in the past few years. The
lower resolution, functionality, and memory associated with some alternative devices may make the
use of our website and the purchasing our products more difficult; and the versions of our websites
developed for these devices may not be compelling to consumers. Each manufacturer or distributor
may establish unique technical standards for its devices, and our website may not work or be
viewable on these devices as a result. As new devices and new platforms are continually being
released, it is difficult to predict the problems we may encounter in developing versions of our
website for use on these alternative devices and we may need to devote significant resources to the
creation, support, and maintenance of such devices. If we are unable to attract consumers to our
website through these devices or are slow to develop a version of our website that is more
compatible with alternative devices, we may fail to capture a significant share of consumers in the
market for diamonds and fine jewelry, which could adversely affect our business.
We have foreign exchange risk.
The results of operations of Blue Nile Jewellery, Ltd., our Ireland subsidiary, are exposed to
foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Upon translation from foreign currency into U.S. dollars,
operating results may differ materially from expectations, and we may record significant gains or
losses.
Additionally, we allow customers to purchase our products in 24 foreign currencies. This
exposes us to foreign exchange rate fluctuations and we may record significant gains or losses as a
result of such fluctuations.
Our net sales may be negatively affected if we are required to collect taxes on purchases and/or
disclose our customers private information to tax authorities.
We collect sales and/or other taxes related to purchases by customers located in the State of
Washington and the State of New York, and certain taxes required to be collected on sales to
customers outside of the United States. One or more states or foreign countries have sought and
others may seek to impose additional sales or other tax collection obligations on us in the future
and/or require us to disclose to tax authorities our customers private information including but
not limited to names, addresses, purchase amounts, and purchase dates. A successful assertion by
one or more states or foreign countries to require the collection of sales or other taxes on the
sale of our products and/or to require us to disclose our customers private information to tax
authorities could result in substantial tax, penalty, and interest liabilities for past sales,
discourage customers from purchasing products from us, decrease our competitive advantage, cause us
to discontinue certain successful sales and marketing initiatives or otherwise substantially harm
our business and results of operations.
While we believe that current law restricts state and local taxing authorities outside the
State of Washington from
requiring us to collect sales and use taxes from purchasers located within their jurisdictions,
taxing authorities outside the State of Washington have, and in the future could, disagree with our
interpretation. For example, a number of states, as well as the U.S. Congress, are considering or
have adopted various initiatives designed to impose sales, use and other taxes on Internet sales.
The successful implementation of any such initiatives could require us to collect sales, use and
other taxes from purchasers located in states other than Washington. The imposition by state and
local governments of various taxes upon Internet commerce could create administrative burdens for
us and could significantly decrease our future net sales.
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We rely on the services of our small, specialized workforce and key personnel, many of whom would
be difficult to replace.
We rely upon the continued service and performance of key technical, fulfillment and senior
management personnel. If we lose any of these personnel, our business could suffer. Competition for
qualified personnel in our industry is intense. We believe that our future success will depend on
our continued ability to attract, hire and retain key employees. Other than for our Executive
Chairman, we do not have key person life insurance policies covering any of our employees. In
addition, illness, severe adverse weather conditions or natural disasters could impede our ability
to service our customers.
We face the risk of theft of our products from inventory or during shipment.
We have experienced and may continue to experience theft of our products while they are being
held in our fulfillment centers or during the course of shipment to our customers by third-party
shipping carriers. We have taken steps to prevent such theft. However, if security measures fail,
losses exceed our insurance coverage or we are not able to maintain insurance at a reasonable cost,
we could incur significant losses from theft, which would substantially harm our business and
results of operations.
Our failure to protect confidential information of our customers and our network against security
breaches could damage our reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and results of
operations.
A significant barrier to online commerce and communications is the secure transmission of
confidential information over public networks. Our failure to prevent security breaches could
damage our reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
Currently, a majority of our sales are billed to our customers credit card accounts directly. We
rely on encryption and authentication technology licensed from third parties to effect secure
transmission of confidential information, including credit card numbers. Advances in computer
capabilities, human errors, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or other developments may
result in a compromise or breach of the technology used by us to protect customer transaction data.
In addition, any party who is able to illicitly obtain a users password could access the
customers transaction data. An increasing number of websites and Internet companies have reported
breaches of their security. Any such compromise of our security could damage our reputation,
business and brand and expose us to a risk of loss or litigation and possible liability, which
would substantially harm our business and results of operations. In addition, anyone who is able to
circumvent our security measures could misappropriate proprietary information or cause
interruptions in our operations, damage our computers or those of our users, or otherwise damage
our reputation and business. These issues are likely to become more difficult as we expand the
number of countries in which we operate. We may need to expend significant resources to protect
against security breaches or to address problems caused by breaches.
Our net sales consist exclusively of diamonds and fine jewelry, and demand for these products could
decline.
Our net sales and results of operations are highly dependent on the demand for diamonds and
diamond jewelry, particularly engagement rings. Should prevailing consumer tastes for diamonds
decline or customs with respect to engagement shift away from the presentation of diamond jewelry,
demand for our products would decline and our business and results of operations would be
substantially harmed.
The significant cost of diamonds results in part from their scarcity. From time to time,
attempts have been made to develop and market synthetic stones and gems to compete in the market
for diamonds and diamond jewelry. We expect such efforts to continue in the future. If any such
efforts are successful in creating widespread demand for alternative diamond products, demand and
price levels for our products would decline and our business and results
of operations would be substantially harmed.
In recent years, increased attention has been focused on conflict diamonds, which are
diamonds extracted from war-torn regions in Africa and sold by rebel forces to fund insurrection.
Diamonds are, in some cases, also believed to be used to fund terrorist activities in some regions.
We support the Kimberley Process, an international initiative intended to ensure diamonds are not
illegally traded to fund conflict. As part of this initiative, we require our diamond suppliers to
sign a statement acknowledging compliance with the Kimberley Process, and invoices received for
diamonds purchased by us must include a certification from the vendor that the diamonds are
conflict free. In addition, we prohibit the use of our business or services for money laundering or
terrorist financing in accordance with the USA Patriot Act. Through these and other efforts, we
believe that the suppliers from whom we purchase our diamonds exclude conflict diamonds from their
inventories. However, we cannot independently determine
25
whether any diamond we offer was extracted from these regions. Current efforts to increase consumer
awareness of this issue and encourage legislative response could adversely affect consumer demand
for diamonds. Consumer confidence is dependent, in part, on the certification of our diamonds by
independent laboratories. A decline in the quality of the certifications provided by these
laboratories could adversely impact demand for our products. Additionally, a decline in consumer
confidence in the credibility of independent diamond grading certifications could adversely impact
demand for our diamond products.
Our fine jewelry offerings must reflect the tastes and preferences of a wide range of consumers
whose preferences may change regularly. Our strategy has been to offer primarily what we consider
to be classic styles of fine jewelry, but there can be no assurance that these styles will continue
to be popular with consumers in the future. If the styles we offer become less popular with
consumers and we are not able to adjust our product offerings in a timely manner, our net sales may
decline or fail to meet expected levels.
System interruptions that impair customer access to our websites would damage our reputation and
brand and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
The satisfactory performance, reliability and availability of our websites, transaction processing
systems and network infrastructure are critical to our reputation, our ability to attract and
retain customers, and to maintain adequate customer service levels. Any future systems
interruptions, downtime or technical difficulties that result in the unavailability of our websites
or reduced order fulfillment performance could result in negative publicity, damage our reputation
and brand, and cause our business and results of operations to suffer. We may be susceptible to
such disruptions in the future. We may also experience temporary system interruptions for a variety
of other reasons in the future, including power failures, failures of Internet service and
telecommunication providers, software or human errors, or an overwhelming number of visitors trying
to reach our websites during periods of strong seasonal demand or promotions. Because we are
dependent, in part, on third parties for the implementation and maintenance of certain aspects of
our systems and because some of the causes of system interruptions may be outside of our control,
we may not be able to remedy such interruptions in a timely manner, or at all.
In order to increase net sales and to sustain or increase profitability, we must attract customers
in a cost-effective manner.
Our success depends on our ability to attract customers in a cost-effective manner. We have
relationships with providers of online services, search engines, directories and other websites and
e-commerce businesses to provide content, advertising banners and other links that direct customers
to our websites. We rely on these relationships as significant sources of traffic to our websites.
Our agreements with these providers generally have terms of one year or less. If we are unable to
develop or maintain these relationships on acceptable terms, our ability to attract new customers
would be harmed. In addition, many of the parties with whom we have online-advertising arrangements
could provide advertising services to other companies, including retailers with whom we compete. As
competition for online advertising has increased, the cost for these services has also increased. A
significant increase in the cost of the marketing vehicles upon which we rely could adversely
impact our ability to attract customers in a cost-effective manner and harm our business and
results of operations.
The success of our business may depend on our ability to successfully expand our product offerings.
Our ability to significantly increase our net sales and maintain and increase our
profitability may depend on our ability to successfully expand our product lines beyond our current
offerings. If we offer new products that are not
accepted by consumers, the Blue Nile brand and reputation could be adversely affected, our net
sales may fall short of expectations and we may incur substantial expenses that are not offset by
increased net sales. Expansion of our product lines may also strain our management and operational
resources.
If we are unable to accurately manage our inventory of fine jewelry, our reputation and results of
operations could suffer.
Except for loose diamonds, substantially all of the fine jewelry we sell is from our physical
inventory. We are faced with the constant challenge of balancing our inventory levels with our
ability to meet our customer needs. Based on internally generated projections, we purchase jewelry
and jewelry components. These projections are based on many unknown assumptions around consumer
demand, fashion trends, time to manufacture, pricing, etc. If these
26
inventory projections are too high, our inventory may be too high, which may result in lower retail
prices and gross margins, risk of obsolescence, and harm to our
financial results. Conversely,
if these projections are too low, and we underestimate the consumer demand for a product(s), we are
exposed to lost business opportunities which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Additionally, as we increase our
offering of products, we may be forced to increase inventory levels, which will increase our risks
related to our inventory.
Our stock price has been volatile historically, and may continue to be volatile. Further, the sale
of our common stock by significant stockholders may cause the price of our common stock to
decrease.
The trading price of our common stock has been and may continue to be subject to wide
fluctuations. Our stock price may fluctuate in response to a number of events and factors, such as
quarterly variations in operating results, announcements by us or our competitors, including
announcements relating to strategic decisions or key personnel, service disruptions, changes in
financial estimates and recommendations by security analysts, the operating and stock price
performance of other companies that investors may deem comparable to us, and news reports relating
to trends in our markets or general economic conditions.
In addition, several of our stockholders own significant portions of our common stock. If
these stockholders were to sell all or a portion of their holdings of our common stock, the market
price of our common stock could be negatively impacted. The effect of such sales, or of significant
portions of our stock being offered or made available for sale, could result in strong downward
pressure on our stock price. Investors should be aware that they could experience significant
short-term volatility in our stock if such stockholders decide to sell all or a portion of their
holdings of our common stock at once or within a short period of time.
Repurchases of our common stock may not prove to be the best use of our cash resources.
We have and plan to continue to opportunistically repurchase shares of our common stock. Since
the inception of our share repurchase program in the first quarter of 2005 through April 3, 2011,
we have repurchased 4.9 million shares for a total of $186.5 million. In February 2010, our board
of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million of our common stock during the
subsequent 24-month period. These repurchases and any repurchases we may make in the future may not
prove to be at optimal prices and our use of cash for the stock repurchase program may not prove to
be the best use of our cash resources and may adversely impact our future liquidity.
Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments are subject to a risk of loss based upon the
solvency of the financial institutions in which they are maintained.
We maintain the majority of our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments in accounts
with major financial institutions within the United States, in the form of demand deposits, money
market accounts, time deposits, U.S. Treasury Bills and other short-term investments. Deposits in
these institutions may exceed the amounts of insurance provided, or deposits may not at all be
covered by insurance. If any of these institutions becomes insolvent, it could substantially harm
our financial condition and we may lose some, or all, of such deposits.
Failure to adequately protect or enforce our intellectual property rights could substantially harm
our business and results of operations.
We rely on a combination of patent, trademark, trade secret and copyright law, and contractual
restrictions to
protect our intellectual property. These afford only limited protection. Despite our efforts to
protect and enforce our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties have attempted, and may in the
future attempt, to copy aspects of our website features, compilation and functionality or to obtain
and use information that we consider as proprietary, such as the technology used to operate our
websites, our content and our trademarks. We have registered Blue Nile, bluenile.com, the BN
logo, the Blue Nile BN stylized logo and Build Your Own Ring as trademarks in the United States
and in certain other countries. Our competitors have, and other competitors may, adopt service
names similar to ours, thereby impeding our ability to build brand identity and possibly leading to
consumer confusion. In addition, there could be potential trade name or trademark infringement
claims brought by owners of other registered trademarks or trademarks that incorporate variations
of the term Blue Nile or our other trademarks. Any claims or consumer confusion related to our
trademarks could damage our reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and results of
operations.
27
We currently hold the bluenile.com, bluenile.co.uk and bluenile.ca Internet domain names and
various other related domain names. Domain names generally are regulated by Internet regulatory
bodies. If we lose the ability to use a domain name in a particular country, we would be forced to
either incur significant additional expenses to market our products within that country, including
the development of a new brand and the creation of new promotional materials and packaging, or
elect not to sell products in that country. Either result could substantially harm our business and
results of operations. The regulation of domain names in the United States and in foreign countries
is subject to change. Regulatory bodies could establish additional top-level domains, appoint
additional domain name registrars or modify the requirements for holding domain names. As a result,
we may not be able to acquire or maintain the domain names that utilize the name Blue Nile in all
of the countries in which we currently or intend to conduct business.
Litigation or proceedings before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or similar international
regulatory agencies may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to
protect our trade secrets and domain names and to determine the validity and scope of the
proprietary rights of others. Any litigation or adverse priority proceeding could result in
substantial costs and diversion of resources and could substantially harm our business and results
of operations. We sell and intend to increasingly sell our products internationally, and the laws
of many countries do not protect our proprietary rights to as great an extent as do the laws of the
United States.
Assertions by third parties of infringement by us of their intellectual property rights could
result in significant costs and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
Third parties have, and may in the future, assert that we have infringed their technology or
other intellectual property rights. We cannot predict whether any such assertions or claims arising
from such assertions will substantially harm our business and results of operations. If we are
forced to defend against any infringement claims, whether they are with or without merit or are
determined in our favor, we may face costly litigation, diversion of technical and management
personnel, or product shipment delays. Furthermore, the outcome of a dispute may be that we would
need to develop non-infringing technology or enter into royalty or licensing agreements. Royalty or
licensing agreements, if required, may be unavailable on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
Increased product returns and the failure to accurately predict product returns could substantially
harm our business and results of operations.
We generally offer our customers an unconditional 30-day return policy that allows our customers to
return most products if they are not satisfied for any reason. We make allowances for product
returns in our financial statements based on historical return rates and current economic
conditions. Actual merchandise returns are difficult to predict and may differ from our allowances.
Any significant increase in merchandise returns above our allowances would substantially harm our
business and results of operations.
Purchasers of diamonds and fine jewelry may not choose to shop online, which would prevent us from
growing our business.
The online market for diamonds and fine jewelry is significantly less developed than the
online market for books, music, toys and other consumer products. If this market does not gain
widespread acceptance, our business may suffer. Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to
attract consumers who have historically purchased diamonds and fine jewelry through traditional
retailers. Furthermore, we may have to incur significantly higher and
more sustained advertising and promotional expenditures or price our products more competitively
than we currently anticipate in order to attract additional online consumers to our websites and
convert them into purchasing customers. Specific factors that could prevent consumers from
purchasing diamonds and fine jewelry from us include:
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concerns about buying luxury products such as diamonds and fine jewelry without a
physical storefront, face-to-face interaction with sales personnel and the ability to
physically handle and examine products; |
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delivery time associated with Internet orders; |
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product offerings that do not reflect consumer tastes and preferences; |
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pricing that does not meet consumer expectations; |
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concerns about the security of online transactions and the privacy of personal
information; |
28
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delayed shipments or shipments of incorrect or damaged products; |
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inconvenience associated with returning or exchanging Internet purchased items; and |
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usability, functions and features of our websites. |
If use of the Internet, particularly with respect to online commerce, does not continue to increase
as we anticipate, our business and results of operations will be harmed.
Our future net sales and profits are substantially dependent upon the continued growth in the
use of the Internet as an effective medium of business and communication by our target customers.
Internet use may not continue to develop at historical rates and consumers may not continue to use
the Internet and other online services as a medium for commerce. Failures by some online retailers
to meet consumer demands could result in consumer reluctance to adopt the Internet as a means for
commerce, and thereby damage our reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and
results of operations.
In addition, the Internet may not be accepted as a viable long-term commercial marketplace for
a number of reasons, including:
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actual or perceived lack of security of information or privacy protection; |
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possible disruptions, computer viruses, spyware, phishing, attacks or other damage to
the Internet servers, service providers, network carriers and Internet companies or to
users computers; and |
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excessive governmental regulation. |
Our success will depend, in large part, upon third parties maintaining the Internet infrastructure
to provide a reliable network backbone with the speed, data capacity, security and hardware
necessary for reliable Internet access and services. Our business, which relies on a contextually
rich website that requires the transmission of substantial secure data, is also significantly
dependent upon the availability and adoption of broadband Internet access and other high speed
Internet connectivity technologies.
Our failure to address risks associated with payment methods, credit card fraud and other consumer
fraud could damage our reputation and brand and may cause our business and results of operations to
suffer.
Under current credit card practices, we are liable for fraudulent credit card transactions
because we do not obtain a cardholders signature. We do not currently carry insurance against this
risk. To date, we have experienced minimal losses from credit card fraud, but we face the risk of
significant losses from this type of fraud as our net sales increase and as we expand
internationally. Our failure to adequately control fraudulent credit card transactions could damage
our reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
Additionally, for certain payment transactions, including credit and debit cards, we pay
interchange and other fees. These fees may increase over time, which would raise our operating
costs and lower our operating margins.
We rely on our relationship with a third-party consumer credit company to offer financing for the
purchase of our products.
The purchase of the diamond and fine jewelry products we sell is a substantial expense for
many of our customers. We currently rely on our relationship with a consumer finance company to
provide financing to our customers. If we are unable to maintain this or other similar
arrangements, we may not be able to offer financing alternatives to our customers, which may reduce
demand for our products and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
We may undertake acquisitions to expand our business, which may pose risks to our business and
dilute the ownership of our existing stockholders.
A key component of our business strategy includes strengthening our competitive position and
refining the customer experience on our websites through internal development. However, from time
to time, we may selectively pursue acquisitions of businesses, technologies or services.
Integrating any newly acquired businesses, technologies or services may be expensive and
time-consuming. To finance any acquisitions, it may be necessary for us to raise additional funds
through public or private financings. Additional funds may not be available on terms that are
29
favorable to us, and, in the case of equity financings, would result in dilution to our
stockholders. If we do complete any acquisitions, we may be unable to operate such acquired
businesses profitably or otherwise implement our strategy successfully. If we are unable to
integrate any newly acquired entities or technologies effectively, our business and results of
operations could suffer. The time and expense associated with finding suitable and compatible
businesses, technologies or services could also disrupt our ongoing business and divert our
managements attention. Future acquisitions by us could also result in large and immediate
write-offs or assumptions of debt and contingent liabilities, any of which could substantially harm
our business and results of operations. We have no current plans, agreements or commitments with
respect to any such acquisitions.
Our failure to rapidly respond to technological change could result in our services or systems
becoming obsolete and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
As the Internet and online commerce industries evolve, we may be required to license emerging
technologies useful in our business, enhance our existing services, develop new services and
technologies that address the increasingly sophisticated and varied needs of our prospective
customers and respond to technological advances and emerging industry standards and practices on a
cost-effective and timely basis. We may not be able to successfully implement new technologies or
adapt our websites, proprietary technologies and transaction-processing systems to customer
requirements or emerging industry standards. Our failure to do so would substantially harm our
business and results of operations. We may be required to upgrade existing technologies or business
applications, or implement new technologies or business applications. Our results of operations may
be affected by the timing, effectiveness and costs associated with the successful implementation of
any upgrades or changes to our systems and infrastructure.
We may have exposure to greater than anticipated tax liabilities.
We are subject to income, payroll, duties and other business taxes in both the United States
and foreign jurisdictions. In the ordinary course of our business, there are many transactions and
calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Our determination of our tax
liability is always subject to review by applicable taxing authorities. Any adverse outcome of such
a review could have a negative effect on our operating results and financial condition. Although we
believe our estimates are reasonable, the ultimate tax outcome may differ from the amounts recorded
in our financial statements and may materially affect our financial results in the period or
periods for which such determination is made. In addition, the imposition of additional tax
obligations on our business by state and local governments could create significant administrative
burdens for us, decrease our future sales, and harm our cash flow and operating results.
Government regulation of the Internet and e-commerce is evolving and unfavorable changes could
substantially harm our business and results of operations.
We are not currently subject to direct federal, state or local regulation other than
regulations applicable to businesses generally or directly applicable to retailing and online
commerce. However, as the Internet becomes increasingly popular, it is possible that laws and
regulations may be adopted with respect to the Internet, which may impede the growth of
Internet-based businesses. These regulations and laws may cover issues such as taxation,
advertising, intellectual property rights, freedom of expression, pricing, restrictions on imports
and exports, customs,
tariffs, information security, privacy, data protection, content, distribution, electronic
contracts and other communications, the provision of online payment services, broadband residential
Internet access, and the characteristics and quality of products and services. Further, the growth
of online commerce may prompt calls for more stringent consumer protection laws. Several states
have proposed legislation to limit the uses of personal user information gathered online or require
online companies to establish privacy policies. The Federal Trade Commission has also initiated
action against at least one online company regarding the manner in which personal information is
collected from users and provided to third parties. The adoption of additional privacy or consumer
protection laws could create uncertainty in Internet usage and reduce the demand for our products
and services.
We are not certain how our business may be affected by the application of existing laws
governing issues such as property ownership, copyrights, personal property, encryption and other
intellectual property issues, taxation, libel, obscenity, qualification to do business, and export
or import matters. The vast majority of these laws were adopted prior to the advent of the
Internet. As a result, they do not contemplate or address the unique issues of the Internet and
related technologies. Changes in laws intended to address these issues could create uncertainty for
those conducting online commerce. This uncertainty could reduce demand for our products and
services or increase the
30
cost of doing business as a result of litigation costs or increased fulfillment costs and may
substantially harm our business and results of operations.
We may need to implement additional finance and accounting systems, procedures and controls as
we grow our business and organization and to satisfy new reporting requirements.
As a public reporting company, we are required to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
and the related rules and regulations of the SEC, including expanded disclosures and accelerated
reporting requirements and more complex accounting rules. Compliance with these and other new
requirements may increase our costs and require additional management time and resources. We may
need to implement additional finance and accounting systems, procedures and controls to satisfy new
reporting requirements. If our internal control over financial reporting is determined to be
ineffective, investors could lose confidence in the reliability of our internal control over
financial reporting, which could adversely affect our stock price.
Our failure to effectively manage the growth in our operations may prevent us from successfully
expanding our business.
We have experienced, and in the future may experience, rapid growth in operations, which has
placed, and could continue to place, a significant strain on our operations, services, internal
controls and other managerial, operational and financial resources. To effectively manage future
expansion, we will need to maintain our operational and financial systems and managerial controls
and procedures, which include the following processes:
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transaction processing and fulfillment; |
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inventory management; |
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customer support; |
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management of multiple supplier relationships; |
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operational, financial and managerial controls; |
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reporting procedures; |
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management of our facilities; |
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recruitment, training, supervision, retention and management of our employees; and |
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technology operations. |
If we are unable to manage future expansion, our ability to provide a high quality customer
experience could be harmed, which would damage our reputation and brand and substantially harm our
business and results of operations.
Item 6. Exhibits
See exhibits listed under the Exhibit Index immediately following page 32.
31
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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BLUE NILE, INC.
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Registrant |
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Date: May 10, 2011
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/s/ Vijay Talwar
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Vijay Talwar |
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Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President
and General Manager of International
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) |
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32
Exhibit Index
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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3.1 |
(1) |
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Blue Nile, Inc. |
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3.2 |
(2) |
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of Blue Nile, Inc. |
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4.1 |
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Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2. |
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4.2 |
(3) |
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Specimen Stock Certificate. |
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4.3 |
(4) |
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Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated June 29, 2001 by and between Blue
Nile, Inc. and certain holders of Blue Nile, Inc.s preferred stock. |
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10.1 |
(5)* |
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Executive Cash Bonus Plan for Fiscal Year 2011. |
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10.2 |
(6) |
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Lease Agreement by and between Blue Nile, Inc. and Merrill Place LLC, dated January 6, 2011. |
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31.1 |
(7) |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
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31.2 |
(7) |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
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32.1 |
(7)** |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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32.2 |
(7)** |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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101.INS
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XBRL Instance Document |
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101.SCH
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
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101.CAL
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
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101.LAB
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
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101.PRE
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
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101 DEF
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
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(1) |
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Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Blue Nile, Inc.s Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended July 4, 2004 (No. 000-50763), as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2004, and incorporated
by reference herein. |
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(2) |
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Previously filed as the like numbered exhibit to Blue Nile, Inc.s
Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 000-50763), as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on November 9, 2009, and
incorporated by reference herein. |
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(3) |
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Previously filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Blue Nile, Inc.s Registration
Statement on Form S-1/A (No. 333-113494), as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on May 4, 2004, as amended, and incorporated
by reference herein. |
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(4) |
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Previously filed as the like numbered exhibit to Blue Nile, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-113494), as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2004, and incorporated
by reference herein. |
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(5) |
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Previously filed as the like numbered exhibit to Blue Nile, Inc.s
Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 000-50763), as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on February 11, 2011, and
incorporated by reference herein. |
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(6) |
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Previously filed as Exhibit 10.8 to Blue Nile, Inc.s Form 10-K for
the annual period ended January 2, 2011 (No. 000-50763), as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2011, and
incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(7) |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
* |
|
Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or
agreement, in which the Companys directors or executive officers may
participate. |
|
** |
|
The certifications attached as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 accompany this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by Blue
Nile, Inc. for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended. |