e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2007
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
INDIANA
(State of incorporation or organization)
0-23264
(Commission file number)
35-1542018
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
ONE EMMIS PLAZA
40 MONUMENT CIRCLE, SUITE 700
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46204
(Address of principal executive offices)
(317) 266-0100
(Registrants Telephone Number,
Including Area Code)
NOT APPLICABLE
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act).
Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of each of Emmis Communications Corporations classes of
common stock, as of January 2, 2008, was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,606,255 |
|
|
Shares of Class A Common Stock, $.01 Par Value |
|
4,956,305 |
|
|
Shares of Class B Common Stock, $.01 Par Value |
|
0 |
|
|
Shares of Class C Common Stock, $.01 Par Value |
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(As Adjusted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(As Adjusted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
NET REVENUES |
|
$ |
91,205 |
|
|
$ |
91,713 |
|
|
$ |
280,901 |
|
|
$ |
275,375 |
|
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station operating expenses |
|
|
61,854 |
|
|
|
66,131 |
|
|
|
191,873 |
|
|
|
201,984 |
|
Noncash contract termination fee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,252 |
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
8,339 |
|
|
|
4,872 |
|
|
|
23,308 |
|
|
|
16,921 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,417 |
|
|
|
3,702 |
|
|
|
9,915 |
|
|
|
10,801 |
|
(Gain) Loss on disposal of assets |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
73,612 |
|
|
|
89,759 |
|
|
|
225,101 |
|
|
|
244,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
|
17,593 |
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
|
|
55,800 |
|
|
|
30,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER EXPENSE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(9,505 |
) |
|
|
(8,692 |
) |
|
|
(33,621 |
) |
|
|
(26,678 |
) |
Loss on debt extinguishment |
|
|
(10,023 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,403 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other income, net |
|
|
1,885 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
2,670 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense |
|
|
(17,643 |
) |
|
|
(8,475 |
) |
|
|
(44,354 |
) |
|
|
(26,236 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES, MINORITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTEREST AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(6,521 |
) |
|
|
11,446 |
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES |
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
(2,237 |
) |
|
|
5,148 |
|
|
|
3,126 |
|
MINORITY INTEREST EXPENSE, NET OF TAX |
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
1,253 |
|
|
|
3,376 |
|
|
|
3,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
(1,208 |
) |
|
|
(5,537 |
) |
|
|
2,922 |
|
|
|
(2,615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX |
|
|
4,400 |
|
|
|
5,641 |
|
|
|
121,330 |
|
|
|
17,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
|
|
3,192 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
124,252 |
|
|
|
14,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS |
|
|
2,246 |
|
|
|
2,246 |
|
|
|
6,738 |
|
|
|
6,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS |
|
$ |
946 |
|
|
$ |
(2,142 |
) |
|
$ |
117,514 |
|
|
$ |
7,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
-3-
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(As Adjusted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(As Adjusted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
3.26 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
3.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
37,290 |
|
|
|
35,558 |
|
|
|
37,214 |
|
|
|
36,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
3.26 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
3.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
37,290 |
|
|
|
35,558 |
|
|
|
37,214 |
|
|
|
36,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared per common share |
|
$ |
4.00 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4.00 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
-4-
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
November 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Note 1) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
20,747 |
|
|
$ |
25,392 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
62,403 |
|
|
|
72,574 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
15,292 |
|
|
|
17,849 |
|
Other |
|
|
6,137 |
|
|
|
7,307 |
|
Current assets discontinued operations |
|
|
14,430 |
|
|
|
14,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
119,009 |
|
|
|
137,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
|
|
61,488 |
|
|
|
58,341 |
|
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Note 3): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite-lived intangibles |
|
|
819,338 |
|
|
|
819,338 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
77,620 |
|
|
|
80,465 |
|
Other intangibles, net |
|
|
19,560 |
|
|
|
21,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
|
916,518 |
|
|
|
921,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS, NET |
|
|
34,890 |
|
|
|
17,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NONCURRENT ASSETS DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
|
|
75,999 |
|
|
|
40,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,207,904 |
|
|
$ |
1,175,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
-5-
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
November 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Note 1) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
(As Adjusted, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
17,350 |
|
|
$ |
16,978 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
4,595 |
|
|
|
5,621 |
|
Accrued salaries and commissions |
|
|
9,991 |
|
|
|
7,207 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
5,811 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
14,894 |
|
|
|
15,778 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,519 |
|
|
|
6,105 |
|
Current liabilities discontinued operations |
|
|
6,926 |
|
|
|
3,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
58,540 |
|
|
|
61,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES |
|
|
494,587 |
|
|
|
444,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES |
|
|
2,745 |
|
|
|
2,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
29,517 |
|
|
|
21,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MINORITY INTEREST |
|
|
50,780 |
|
|
|
53,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
|
|
171,349 |
|
|
|
183,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
|
|
18,591 |
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
826,109 |
|
|
|
768,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SERIES A CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK,
$0.01 PAR VALUE; $50.00 LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE;
AUTHORIZED 10,000,000 SHARES; ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING
2,875,000 SHARES AT FEBRUARY 28, 2007 AND NOVEMBER 30, 2007 |
|
|
143,750 |
|
|
|
143,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 170,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 32,488,863 shares at February 28, 2007
and 30,540,998 shares at November 30, 2007 |
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
Class B common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 4,930,267 shares at February 28, 2007
and 4,956,305 shares at November 30, 2007 |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
522,655 |
|
|
|
515,078 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(285,300 |
) |
|
|
(252,387 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
238,045 |
|
|
|
263,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
1,207,904 |
|
|
$ |
1,175,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
-6-
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(As Adjusted, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
124,252 |
|
|
$ |
14,471 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
(121,330 |
) |
|
|
(17,086 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
10,941 |
|
|
|
11,273 |
|
Minority interest expense |
|
|
3,376 |
|
|
|
3,774 |
|
Provision for bad debts |
|
|
1,837 |
|
|
|
1,276 |
|
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes |
|
|
(639 |
) |
|
|
2,080 |
|
Noncash compensation |
|
|
6,484 |
|
|
|
5,545 |
|
Noncash contract termination fee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,252 |
|
Loss on debt extinguishment |
|
|
13,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(461 |
) |
Changes in assets and liabilities - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(11,163 |
) |
|
|
(10,188 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
1,120 |
|
|
|
(2,547 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(3,855 |
) |
|
|
2,204 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(18,412 |
) |
|
|
2,494 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
688 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
(6,439 |
) |
|
|
(5,730 |
) |
Net cash provided by operating activities discontinued operations |
|
|
13,330 |
|
|
|
9,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
12,829 |
|
|
|
32,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(2,306 |
) |
|
|
(3,902 |
) |
Acquisition of Orange Coast Magazine, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,515 |
) |
Deposits and other |
|
|
(426 |
) |
|
|
(470 |
) |
Net cash provided by investing activities discontinued operations |
|
|
318,748 |
|
|
|
51,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities |
|
|
316,016 |
|
|
|
40,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
-7-
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(1,011,970 |
) |
|
|
(90,207 |
) |
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
719,500 |
|
|
|
41,000 |
|
Purchase of Class A Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,864 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Preferred stock dividends paid |
|
|
(6,738 |
) |
|
|
(6,738 |
) |
Special cash dividends paid |
|
|
(150,180 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit of dividend on unvested restricted stock |
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
|
|
Settlement of tax withholding obligations on stock issued to employees |
|
|
(721 |
) |
|
|
(611 |
) |
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(4,548 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(453,832 |
) |
|
|
(70,359 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(124,759 |
) |
|
|
4,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
140,822 |
|
|
|
20,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
$ |
16,063 |
|
|
$ |
25,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
39,323 |
|
|
$ |
20,776 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
5,988 |
|
|
|
2,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash financing transactions- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of stock issued to employees under stock compensation
program and to satisfy accrued incentives |
|
|
9,073 |
|
|
|
6,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ACQUISITION OF ORANGE COAST MAGAZINE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of assets acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,904 |
|
Purchase price withheld (see Note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(335 |
) |
Cash paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,515 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities recorded |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
-8-
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS UNLESS INDICATED OTHERWISE, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
November 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Preparation of Interim Financial Statements
Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the
condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein have been prepared, without
audit, by Emmis Communications Corporation (ECC) and its subsidiaries (collectively, our, us,
we, Emmis or the Company). As permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included
in financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, Emmis believes that
the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The condensed
consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Annual Report for Emmis
filed on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2007. The Companys results are subject to
seasonal fluctuations. Therefore, results shown on an interim basis are not necessarily indicative
of results for a full year.
In the opinion of Emmis, the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements
contain all material adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to
present fairly the consolidated financial position of Emmis at November 30, 2007, the results of
its operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2006, and 2007 and the
cash flows for the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2006, and 2007.
Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements (SFAS No. 160), which is an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51. This
statement clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the
consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements.
This statement changes the way the consolidated income statement is presented, thus requiring
consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both
parent and the noncontrolling interest. This statement is effective for the Company on March 1,
2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 160 to have a material effect on the
Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised
2007), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141). This statement replaces Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations. This statement retains the fundamental
requirements in SFAS No. 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (which SFAS No. 141 called
the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for
each business combination. This statement defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control
of one or more businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as the
date that the acquirer achieves control. This statement requires an acquirer to recognize the
assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the
acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date, with limited exceptions specified
in the statement.
-9-
This statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date
is on or after March 1, 2009. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the statement.
On June 27, 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on accounting
for income tax benefits of dividends on share-based payment awards. Certain stock-based
compensation arrangements contain provisions that entitle an employee to receive dividends or
dividend equivalents on the unvested portion of the awards. Under the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), such dividend
features are factored into the value of the award at the grant date and, to the extent that an
award is expected to vest, the dividends are charged to retained earnings. For income tax purposes,
however, such dividend payments are generally considered additional compensation expense when they
are paid to employees and, therefore, are generally deductible by the employer on a current basis
for tax purposes. Under EITF No. 06-11, a realized tax benefit from dividends or dividend
equivalents that is charged to retained earnings and paid to employees for equity-classified
nonvested equity shares, nonvested equity share units, and outstanding share options should be
recognized as an increase to additional paid-in-capital. Those tax benefits are considered windfall
tax benefits under SFAS No. 123R. This guidance is effective for the Company on March 1, 2008.
The Company does not expect the adoption of EITF No. 06-11 to have a material effect on the
Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159), which permits
companies to choose to measure certain financial instruments and other items at fair value that are
not currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. We will adopt SFAS No. 159 no later than March 1, 2008. The
Company is currently evaluating SFAS No. 159 and its effect, if any, on the Companys financial
position, results of operations and cash flows.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157), which provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets
and liabilities. The standard also responds to investors requests for more information about: (1)
the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value; (2) the information
used to measure fair value; and (3) the effect that fair value measurements have on earnings. SFAS
No. 157 will apply whenever another standard requires (or permits) assets or liabilities to be
measured at fair value. The standard does not expand the use of fair value to any new
circumstances. We will adopt SFAS No. 157 no later than March 1, 2008, except for any portion of
the Statement that is deferred pursuant to a recently proposed FASB Staff Position. The Company is
currently evaluating SFAS No. 157 and its effect, if any, on the Companys financial position,
results of operations and cash flows.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1, Accounting for Planned
Major Maintenance Activities (FSP), which amends certain provisions in the AICPA Industry Audit
Guide, Audits of Airlines, and APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting. The FSP prohibits
the use of the accrue-in-advance method of accounting for planned major maintenance activities and
requires the use of the direct expensing method, built-in overhaul method, or deferral method. The
FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.
The Company adopted the FSP on March 1, 2007, and began using the deferral method to account
for major maintenance activities related to its leased airplane. Under this method, actual costs
of the major maintenance activities are capitalized as incurred and amortized to corporate expenses
until the next overhaul date. Prior to the adoption of this standard, the Company accrued for such
overhaul costs in advance and recorded the charge to corporate expenses. As a result of the
adoption of the FSP, the Company has eliminated the effect of the accrue-in-advance method on all
previous periods. The cumulative effect of the adoption of the FSP on prior periods was to
decrease the accumulated deficit by $0.8 million as of March 1, 2006. The restatement increased
-10-
earnings per share attributable to net income available to common shareholders by $0.01 for the
three months and nine months ended November 30, 2006. The following tables illustrate the
retrospective changes made in Emmis previously reported financial position as of February 28,
2007, our results from operations for the three months and nine months ended November 30, 2006 and
cash flows for the nine months ended November 30, 2006:
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of February 28, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported |
|
FSP Adjustment |
|
As Adjusted |
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
18,791 |
|
|
$ |
(1,441 |
) |
|
$ |
17,350 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
170,758 |
|
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
171,349 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(286,150 |
) |
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
(285,300 |
) |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the three months ended November 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported |
|
FSP Adjustment |
|
As Adjusted |
Corporate expenses |
|
|
8,444 |
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
8,339 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(1,270 |
) |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
(1,208 |
) |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the nine months ended November 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported |
|
FSP Adjustment |
|
As Adjusted |
Corporate expenses |
|
|
23,623 |
|
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
23,308 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
5,019 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
5,148 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
2,736 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
2,922 |
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended November 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported |
|
FSP Adjustment |
|
As Adjusted |
Net income |
|
|
124,066 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
124,252 |
|
Benefit for deferred income taxes |
|
|
(768 |
) |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
(639 |
) |
Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(18,097 |
) |
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
(18,412 |
) |
Effective March 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income
taxes by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken within an income tax
return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be
sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest
benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The
Companys policy is to record interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income
tax expense. The Company did not record any interest or penalties related to uncertain tax
positions during the nine months ended November 30, 2007.
-11-
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state
jurisdictions and various international jurisdictions. The Company has a number of federal and
state income tax years still open for examination as a result of net operating loss carryforwards.
Accordingly, the Company is subject to examination for both U.S. federal and certain state tax
return purposes for the years ending February 28, 2002 to present.
The adoption of FIN 48 resulted in a decrease of $25.2 million to the March 1, 2007, balance
of accumulated deficit, a decrease of $24.9 million in other noncurrent liabilities and a decrease
of $0.3 million in deferred income taxes. Upon the adoption of FIN 48 on March 1, 2007, the
estimated value of the Companys uncertain tax positions was approximately $0.7 million, $0.4
million of which was included in deferred income taxes and $0.3 million of which was included in
other noncurrent liabilities. As of November 30, 2007, the estimated value of the Companys
uncertain tax positions is approximately $0.6 million, $0.4 million of which is included in
deferred income taxes, $0.1 million of which is included in other current liabilities and $0.1
million of which is included in other noncurrent liabilities in the accompanying condensed
consolidated balance sheet as of November 30, 2007. If the Companys positions are sustained by
the taxing authorities in favor of the Company and it is more likely than not that the Company will
realize the tax benefits, then approximately $0.6 million would reduce the Companys provision for
income taxes. The Company does not expect any significant change in the amount of unrecognized tax
benefits over the next 12 months.
Advertising Costs
The Company defers the costs of major advertising campaigns for which future benefits are
demonstrated. These costs are amortized over the shorter of the estimated period benefited
(generally six months) or the remainder of the fiscal year. The Company had deferred $0.7 million
of these costs as of November 30, 2006. No major advertising campaign costs were deferred as of
November 30, 2007.
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available
to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period.
Diluted net income (loss) per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if
securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted. Potentially
dilutive securities at November 30, 2006 and 2007, consisted of stock options and the 6.25% Series
A cumulative convertible preferred stock. The 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred
stock was excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per common share for the
three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2006 and 2007, as the effect of its
conversion to 7.0 million shares, respectively, would be antidilutive. Stock options were excluded
from diluted net income (loss) per common share for the three-month periods ended November 30, 2006
and 2007, as the effect of their conversion to 0.1 million shares and 0.3 million shares,
respectively, would be antidilutive to the net loss available to common shareholders from
continuing operations. Stock options were excluded from diluted net income (loss) per common share
for the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2006 and 2007, as the effect of their conversion to
0.1 million shares and 0.3 million shares, respectively, would be antidilutive to the net loss
available to common shareholders from continuing operations.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years financial statements to be
consistent with the November 30, 2007, presentation. The reclassifications have no impact on net
income previously reported.
-12-
Discontinued Operations
Summary of Discontinued Operations Activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Income (loss) from operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KKFR-FM |
|
$ |
(104 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
433 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Television |
|
|
6,678 |
|
|
|
10,249 |
|
|
|
18,060 |
|
|
|
12,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,574 |
|
|
|
10,249 |
|
|
|
18,493 |
|
|
|
12,036 |
|
Less: Provision for income taxes |
|
|
2,043 |
|
|
|
4,303 |
|
|
|
7,132 |
|
|
|
5,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations, net of tax |
|
|
4,531 |
|
|
|
5,946 |
|
|
|
11,361 |
|
|
|
6,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KKFR-FM |
|
|
(247 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
Television |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,760 |
|
|
|
18,237 |
|
WRDA-FM |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
186,682 |
|
|
|
18,237 |
|
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
76,713 |
|
|
|
8,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued
operations, net of tax |
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
109,969 |
|
|
|
10,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
4,400 |
|
|
$ |
5,641 |
|
|
$ |
121,330 |
|
|
$ |
17,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A discussion of each component of discontinued operations follows.
KKFR-FM
On July 11, 2006, Emmis completed its sale of radio station KKFR-FM in Phoenix to Bonneville
International Corporation for $77.5 million in cash and also sold certain tangible assets to
Riviera Broadcast Group LLC for $0.1 million in cash. The assets and liabilities of KKFR-FM have
been classified as held for sale and its results of operations and cash flows for all periods
presented have been reflected as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated
financial statements. KKFR-FM had historically been included in the radio segment. The following
table summarizes certain operating results for KKFR-FM for all periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,746 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Station operating expenses |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities related to KKFR-FM are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying
condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
-13-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, 2007 |
|
|
November 30, 2007 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Television Division
On May 10, 2005, Emmis announced that it had engaged advisors to assist in evaluating
strategic alternatives for its television assets. The decision to explore strategic alternatives
for the Companys television assets stemmed from the Companys desire to reduce its debt, coupled
with the Companys view that its television stations needed to be aligned with a company with more
significant financial resources and a singular focus on the challenges of American television,
including the growth of digital video recorders and the industrys relationship with cable and
satellite providers. As of November 30, 2007, the Company has sold fifteen of its sixteen
television stations. On June 4, 2007, the Company closed on its sale of KGMB-TV in Honolulu to
HITV Operating Co., Inc. for $40.0 million in cash and recorded a gain on sale of $10.1 million,
net of tax of $8.1 million. This leaves WVUE-TV in New Orleans as the Companys sole television
asset (See Note 5 for more discussion of the sale of KGMB-TV). The Company expects to enter into
an agreement to sell WVUE-TV in the next three to 12 months. The Company concluded its television
assets were held for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 144, and accordingly, the results of
operations of the television division have been classified as discontinued operations in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements for all periods presented. The television division
had historically been presented as a separate reporting segment of Emmis. The following table
summarizes certain operating results for the television division for all periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
8,790 |
|
|
$ |
5,729 |
|
|
$ |
40,472 |
|
|
$ |
17,823 |
|
Station operating expenses |
|
|
7,246 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
29,120 |
|
|
|
10,108 |
|
Gain on disposal of assets |
|
|
(5,752 |
) |
|
|
(4,471 |
) |
|
|
(7,787 |
) |
|
|
(4,471 |
) |
Income before taxes |
|
|
6,678 |
|
|
|
10,249 |
|
|
|
18,060 |
|
|
|
12,036 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
2,086 |
|
|
|
4,303 |
|
|
|
6,955 |
|
|
|
5,040 |
|
Assets and liabilities related to our television division are classified as discontinued
operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
-14-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, 2007 |
|
|
November 30, 2007 |
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
$ |
6,322 |
|
|
$ |
4,141 |
|
Current portion of TV program rights |
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
2,096 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
Other |
|
|
5,842 |
|
|
|
8,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
14,430 |
|
|
|
14,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
27,358 |
|
|
|
20,399 |
|
Intangibles, net |
|
|
46,934 |
|
|
|
19,544 |
|
Other noncurrent assets |
|
|
1,707 |
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noncurrent assets |
|
|
75,999 |
|
|
|
40,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
90,429 |
|
|
$ |
55,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
2,660 |
|
|
$ |
592 |
|
Current portion of TV program rights |
|
|
2,642 |
|
|
|
2,747 |
|
Accrued salaries and commissions |
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Other |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
6,749 |
|
|
|
3,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TV program rights payable, net of
current portion |
|
|
1,489 |
|
|
|
1,027 |
|
Other noncurrent liabilities |
|
|
17,102 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noncurrent liabilities |
|
|
18,591 |
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
25,340 |
|
|
$ |
5,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 87-24 Allocation of Interest to
Discontinued Operations, as modified, the Company did not allocate any interest expense for the
periods presented to the television division, as no debt would be required to be repaid as a result
of the disposition of the Companys television assets.
In August 2005, our television station in New Orleans, WVUE-TV, was significantly affected by
Hurricane Katrina and the subsequent flooding. During the three months ended November 30, 2007,
the Company recognized a gain of $2.1 million, net of tax, relative to its Katrina business
interruption insurance claim. Additionally, in the three months ended November 30, 2007 the
Company recognized a gain on disposal of assets of $2.7 million, net of tax, relative to its
Katrina property insurance claim. Business interruption proceeds and the gain on disposal of
assets are classified as income from discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed
consolidated statements of income. Business interruption proceeds and the gain on disposal of
assets are classified as a reduction of operating expenses and as a gain on disposal of assets in
the summary of television operations above. Our business-interruption claim and property claim
negotiations with our insurance carrier continue, but the extent to which Emmis will receive
additional proceeds related to our claim is unclear.
WRDA-FM:
On May 5, 2006, Emmis closed on its sale of WRDA-FM in St. Louis to Radio One, Inc. for $20.0
million in cash. Emmis had tried various formats with the station over the past several years, but
did not achieve an acceptable operating performance with any of the formats. After the most recent
format change failed to meet expectations, Emmis elected to divest the station. Emmis recorded a
$4.1 million gain on sale of WRDA-FM, net of tax of $2.9 million. The gain on sale of WRDA-FM is
included in discontinued operations, net of tax.
-15-
Note 2. Share Based Payments
Stock Option Awards
The Company has granted options to purchase its common stock to employees and directors of the
Company under various stock option plans at no less than the fair market value of the underlying
stock on the date of grant. These options are granted for a term not exceeding 10 years and are
forfeited, except in certain circumstances, in the event the employee or director terminates his or
her employment or relationship with the Company. All options granted since March 1, 2000, vest
annually over three years (one-third each year for three years). The Company issues new shares
upon the exercise of stock options.
The Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R on March 1, 2006,
using the modified-prospective-transition method. The amounts recorded as share based compensation
expense under SFAS No. 123R primarily relate to restricted common stock issued under employment
agreements, common stock issued to employees in lieu of cash bonuses, Company matches of common
stock in our 401(k) plans, and annual stock option and restricted stock grants.
The fair value of each option awarded is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes
option-pricing model and expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Expected
volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Companys stock. The Company uses
historical data to estimate option exercises and employee terminations within the valuation model.
The Company includes estimated forfeitures in its compensation cost and updates the estimated
forfeiture rate through the final vesting date of awards. The expected term has historically been
based on the midpoint between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term. The Company
expects to use historical data to determine the expected term of options beginning with its March
2008 grant. The risk free interest rate for periods within the life of the option is based on the
U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The following assumptions were used to
calculate the fair value of the Companys options on the date of grant during the nine months ended
November 30, 2006, and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Risk-Free Interest Rate: |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Expected Dividend Yield: |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected Life (Years): |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Expected Volatility: |
|
|
58.2 |
% |
|
|
47.5 |
% |
The following table presents a summary of the Companys stock options outstanding at November 30,
2007, and stock option activity during the nine months ended November 30, 2007 (Price reflects
the weighted average exercise price per share):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
Value |
|
Outstanding, beginning of period |
|
|
7,403,726 |
|
|
$ |
16.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
675,905 |
|
|
|
8.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
39,256 |
|
|
|
9.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
388,899 |
|
|
|
16.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of period |
|
|
7,651,476 |
|
|
|
16.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, end of period |
|
|
6,520,889 |
|
|
|
17.25 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Weighted average fair value per
option granted |
|
$ |
4.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company did not receive cash from option exercises in the nine-month period ended November
30, 2007 and received less than $0.1 million in cash from option exercises in the nine-month period
ended November 30, 2006. The Company did not record an income tax benefit related to option
exercises during the nine months ended November 30, 2006 and 2007. |
-16-
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended November
30, 2006 and 2007, was $6.55 and $4.24, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options
exercised during the nine months ended November 30, 2006 and 2007, was $0.
A summary of the Companys nonvested options at November 30, 2007, and changes during the nine
months ended November 30, 2007, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Options |
|
Fair Value |
Nonvested, beginning of period |
|
|
722,045 |
|
|
$ |
6.44 |
|
Granted |
|
|
675,905 |
|
|
|
4.24 |
|
Vested |
|
|
228,107 |
|
|
|
6.55 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
39,256 |
|
|
|
5.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested, end of period |
|
|
1,130,587 |
|
|
|
5.15 |
|
There were 3.8 million shares available for future grants under the various option plans at
November 30, 2007. The vesting date of outstanding options range from February 2008 to July 2010,
and expiration dates range from October 2009 to July 2017.
Restricted Stock Awards
The Company began granting restricted stock awards to employees and directors of the Company in
lieu of certain stock option grants in 2005. These awards generally vest at the end of the second
or third year after grant and are forfeited, except in certain circumstances, in the event the
employee terminates his or her employment or relationship with the Company prior to vesting. The
restricted stock awards were granted out of the Companys 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. The Company
also awards, out of the Companys 2004 Equity Compensation Plan, stock to settle certain bonuses
and other compensation that otherwise would be paid in cash. Any restrictions on these shares are
immediately lapsed on the grant date.
The following table presents a summary of the Companys restricted stock grants outstanding at
November 30,
2007, and restricted stock activity during the nine months ended November 30, 2007 (Price
reflects the weighted average share price at the date of grant):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards |
|
Price |
Grants outstanding, beginning of period |
|
|
413,255 |
|
|
$ |
17.12 |
|
Granted |
|
|
529,485 |
|
|
|
8.67 |
|
Vested (restriction lapsed) |
|
|
266,193 |
|
|
|
12.08 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
39,859 |
|
|
|
10.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grants outstanding, end of period |
|
|
636,688 |
|
|
|
12.59 |
|
The total fair value of shares vested during the nine months ended November 30, 2006 and 2007 was
$3.3 million and $3.2 million, respectively.
-17-
Recognized Non-Cash Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense and related tax benefits recognized
by the Company in the three months and nine months ended November 30, 2006 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended November 30, |
|
|
Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Station operating expenses |
|
$ |
803 |
|
|
$ |
576 |
|
|
$ |
2,769 |
|
|
$ |
2,329 |
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
3,715 |
|
|
|
3,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense included in operating
expenses |
|
|
1,953 |
|
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
|
6,484 |
|
|
|
5,545 |
|
Tax benefit |
|
|
(801 |
) |
|
|
(692 |
) |
|
|
(2,658 |
) |
|
|
(2,273 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized stock-based compensation expense, net of tax |
|
$ |
1,152 |
|
|
$ |
996 |
|
|
$ |
3,826 |
|
|
$ |
3,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of November 30, 2007, there was $6.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of
estimated forfeitures, related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements. The cost is
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.5 years.
Note 3. Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Indefinite-lived Intangibles
Under the guidance in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142), the Companys Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
licenses are considered indefinite-lived intangibles. These assets, which the Company determined
were its only indefinite-lived intangibles, are not subject to amortization, but are tested for
impairment at least annually. The carrying amounts of the Companys FCC licenses were $819.3
million as of February 28, 2007, and November 30, 2007. This amount is entirely attributable to
our radio division.
The Company uses a direct-method valuation approach known as the greenfield income valuation
method when it performs its annual impairment tests. Under this method, the Company projects the
cash flows that would be generated by each of its units of accounting if the unit of accounting
were commencing operations in each of its markets at the beginning of the valuation period. This
cash flow stream is discounted to arrive at a value for the FCC license. The Company assumes the
competitive situation that exists in each market remains unchanged, with the exception that its
unit of accounting was beginning operations. In doing so, the Company extracts the value of going
concern and any other assets acquired, and strictly values the FCC license. Major assumptions
involved in this analysis include market revenue, market revenue growth rates, unit of accounting
audience share, unit of accounting revenue share and discount rate. For its radio stations, the
Company has determined the unit of accounting to be all of its stations in a local market. The
required annual impairment tests may result in impairment charges in future periods.
Goodwill
SFAS No. 142 requires the Company to test goodwill for impairment at least annually using a
two-step process. The first step is a screen for potential impairment, while the second step
measures the amount of impairment. The Company conducts the two-step impairment test on December 1
of each fiscal year. When assessing its goodwill for impairment, the Company uses an enterprise
valuation approach to determine the fair value of each of the Companys reporting units (radio
stations grouped by market and magazines on an individual basis). Management determines enterprise
value for each of its reporting units by multiplying the two-year average
station operating income generated by each reporting unit (current year based on actual results and
the next year based on budgeted results) by an estimated market multiple. The Company uses a
blended station
-18-
operating income trading multiple of publicly traded radio operators as a benchmark
for the multiple it applies to its radio reporting units. The multiple applied to each reporting
unit is then adjusted up or down from this benchmark based upon characteristics of the reporting
units specific market, such as market size, market growth rate, and recently completed or
announced transactions within the market. There are no publicly traded publishing companies that
are focused predominantly on city and regional magazines as is our publishing segment. Therefore,
the market multiple used as a benchmark for our publishing reporting units is based on recently
completed transactions within the city and regional magazine industry.
This enterprise valuation is compared to the carrying value of the reporting unit for the
first step of the goodwill impairment test. If the reporting unit exhibits impairment, the Company
proceeds to the second step of the goodwill impairment test. For its step-two testing, the
enterprise value is allocated among the tangible assets, indefinite-lived intangible assets (FCC
licenses valued using a direct-method valuation approach) and unrecognized intangible assets, such
as customer lists, with the residual amount representing the implied fair value of the goodwill.
To the extent the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill,
the difference is recorded as an impairment charge in the statement of operations.
As of February 28, 2007, and November 30, 2007, the carrying amount of the Companys goodwill
was $77.6 million and $80.5 million, respectively. As of February 28, 2007, approximately $25.4
million and $52.2 million of our goodwill was attributable to our radio and publishing divisions,
respectively. As of November 30, 2007, approximately $25.4 million and $55.1 million of our
goodwill was attributable to our radio and publishing divisions, respectively. The increase in
publishing goodwill during the nine months ended November 30, 2007, is entirely attributable to our
purchase of Orange Coast Magazine as discussed in Note 5 below. The required annual impairment
tests may result in impairment charges in future periods.
Definite-lived intangibles
The Companys definite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of foreign broadcasting
licenses, favorable office leases and trademarks, all of which are amortized over the period of
time the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the Companys future cash
flows. The following table presents the weighted-average useful life, gross carrying amount and
accumulated amortization for each major class of definite-lived intangible asset at February 28,
2007 and November 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, 2007 |
|
|
November 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Useful Life |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
(in years) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Broadcasting
Licenses |
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
38,306 |
|
|
$ |
19,430 |
|
|
$ |
18,876 |
|
|
$ |
38,881 |
|
|
$ |
22,404 |
|
|
$ |
16,477 |
|
Favorable Office Leases |
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
Trademarks |
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
3,682 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
3,207 |
|
Advertising Base |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
1,065 |
|
Noncompete and Other |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
39,776 |
|
|
$ |
20,216 |
|
|
$ |
19,560 |
|
|
$ |
44,725 |
|
|
$ |
23,485 |
|
|
$ |
21,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortization expense from definite-lived intangibles for the three-month periods ended
November 30, 2006 and 2007 was $1.0 million and $1.2 million, respectively. Total amortization
expense from definite-lived intangibles for the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2006 and 2007
was $2.9 million and $3.2 million,
respectively. The following table presents the Companys estimate of amortization expense for
each of the five succeeding fiscal years for definite-lived intangibles:
-19-
|
|
|
|
|
YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 28 (29), |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
4,388 |
|
2009 |
|
|
4,859 |
|
2010 |
|
|
4,686 |
|
2011 |
|
|
2,957 |
|
2012 |
|
|
2,744 |
|
Note 4. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Under the terms of its senior credit facility, the Company is required to fix or cap the
interest rate on at least 30% of its debt outstanding (as defined in the credit facility) for a
period of at least three years. In March 2007, the Company fulfilled this requirement by entering
into a three-year interest rate exchange agreement (Swap), whereby the Company pays a fixed rate
of 4.795% on $165 million of notional principal to a syndicate of banks, and the banks pay to the
Company a variable rate on the same amount of notional principal based on the three-month London
Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The counterparties to this agreement are global financial
institutions. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the
counterparties to the agreement. However, the Company considers this risk to be low.
Under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, as amended and
interpreted (SFAS No. 133), the Company recognizes at fair value all derivatives, whether
designated as hedging relationships or not, in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability.
The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative, including certain derivative
instruments embedded in other contracts, depends on the intended use of the derivative and the
resulting designation. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the
fair value of the derivative and the hedged item are recognized in the statement of operations. If
the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative are
recorded in other comprehensive income and are recognized in the statement of operations when the
hedged item affects net income. If a derivative does not qualify as a hedge, it is marked to fair
value through the statement of operations. Any fees associated with these derivatives are
amortized over their term. Under these derivatives, the differentials to be received or paid are
recognized as an adjustment to interest expense over the life of the contract. Gains and losses on
termination of these instruments are recognized as interest expense when terminated.
SFAS No. 133 defines requirements for designation and documentation of hedging relationships,
as well as on-going effectiveness assessments, in order to use hedge accounting under this
standard. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged
items, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge
transactions. This process includes relating all derivatives that are designated as fair value or
cash flow hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific firm
commitments or forecasted transactions. The Companys derivative activities, all of which are for
purposes other than trading, are initiated within the guidelines of corporate risk-management
policies. The Company formally assesses, both at inception and at least quarterly thereafter,
whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting
changes in either the fair value or cash flows of the hedged
item. If a derivative ceases to be a highly effective hedge, the Company discontinues hedge
accounting.
The Company estimates the fair value of the Swap identified above to be a liability of $3.5
million as of November 30, 2007. The fair value of the Swap is estimated by obtaining a quotation
from a financial institution that is one of the counterparties to the Companys Swap agreement.
The fair value is an estimate of the net amount that the Company would be required to pay on
November 30, 2007, if the agreements were transferred to other parties or cancelled by the Company.
-20-
Note 5. Significant Events
Katz Representation Agreement
On October 1, 2007, Emmis terminated its existing national sales representation agreement with
Interep National Radio Sales, Inc. (Interep) and entered into a new agreement with Katz
Communications, Inc. (Katz) extending through March 2018. Emmis existing contract with Interep
extended through September 2011. Emmis, Interep and Katz entered into a tri-party termination and
mutual release agreement under which Interep agreed to release Emmis from its future contractual
obligations in exchange for a one-time payment of $15.3 million, which was paid by Katz on behalf
of Emmis as an inducement for Emmis to enter into the new long-term contract with Katz. Emmis
measured and recognized the charge associated with terminating the Interep contract as of the
effective termination date, which is reflected as a noncash contract termination fee in the
accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations. The liability established as a result
of the termination represents an incentive received from Katz that will be accounted for as a
termination obligation. The resulting obligation will be recognized as a reduction of our national
agency commission expense over the term of the agreement with Katz. The current portion of this
liability is included in other current liabilities and the long-term portion of this liability is
included in other noncurrent liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.
As part of the new agreement, Katz has guaranteed a minimum amount of national sales for
Emmis fiscal years ended February 2008 and 2009. If Katz does not deliver the guaranteed minimum
sales amount for either of these years, Katz pays the shortfall to Emmis. Emmis will accrue for
such shortfalls, if any, at the time they become probable of receipt as a reduction to national
agency commission expense in the year of the shortfall. As of November 30, 2007, Emmis did not
accrue for any shortfall for fiscal 2008 as a shortfall was not considered probable.
Proceeds from SJL Broadcast LLC Note Receivable
In connection with its January 2006 sale of KHON-TV in Honolulu to SJL Broadcast Group LLC
(SJL), Emmis and SJL executed a $6.0 million note secured by SJLs interest in certain property
in Honolulu. The terms of the note required SJL to pay the note in full if SJL sold its interest
in the property that secured the note. On November 1, 2007, SJL sold the property and repaid the
$6.0 million note. The cash receipt is included in net cash provided by investing activities -
discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Purchase of Orange Coast Kommunications, Inc.
On July 25, 2007, Emmis completed its acquisition of Orange Coast Kommunications, Inc.,
publisher of Orange Coast Magazine, for $6.9 million in cash including acquisition costs of $0.2
million. Approximately $0.3 million of the purchase price was withheld and will be paid to the
seller nine months from the date of purchase, subject to certain conditions. This $0.3 million is
classified as accounts payable in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Orange
Coast Magazine fits Emmis niche of publishing quality city and regional magazines. Orange Coast
Magazine serves the affluent area of Orange County, CA, and may also provide synergies with our
other California-based publications, Los Angeles magazine and Tu Ciudad Los Angeles. The
acquisition was financed through borrowings under the senior credit facility. The operating
results of Orange Coast Magazine from July 25, 2007, through November 30, 2007, are included in the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. The preliminary purchase price
allocation is as follows:
-21-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Description |
|
Amount |
|
Asset Lives |
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
570 |
|
Less than one year |
Other current assets |
|
|
73 |
|
Less than one year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
20 |
|
5 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
2,845 |
|
Indefinite |
Trademark |
|
|
2,922 |
|
15 years |
Advertiser list |
|
|
1,162 |
|
4 years |
Other definite lived intangibles |
|
|
312 |
|
3 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
(564 |
) |
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(490 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
6,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of KHON-TV
On June 4, 2007, Emmis closed on its sale of KGMB-TV in Honolulu to HITV Operating Co, Inc.
for $40.0 million in cash. Emmis used a portion of the proceeds to repay outstanding debt
obligations. In connection with the sale, Emmis recorded a gain on sale of $10.1 million, net of
tax, which is included in discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated
statement of operations.
Sale of KMTV-TV
On March 27, 2007, the Company completed its sale of KMTV-TV in Omaha to Journal
Communications, Inc. and received $10.0 million in cash. KMTV-TV had been operated by Journal
Communications, Inc. under a local programming and marketing agreement since December 5, 2005.
Note 6. Pro Forma Financial Information
Unaudited pro forma financial information is presented below for the three-month and
nine-month periods ended November 30, 2006 and 2007 assuming the acquisition of Orange Coast
Kommunications, Inc. (see Note 5) had occurred on the first day of the pro forma periods presented
below.
Preparation of the pro forma financial information was based upon assumptions deemed
appropriate by the Companys management. The pro forma financial information presented below is
not necessarily indicative of the results that actually would have occurred if the transaction
indicated above had been consummated at the beginning of the periods presented, and is not intended
to be a projection of future results.
-22-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Pro Forma) |
|
|
(Historical) |
|
|
(Pro Forma) |
|
|
(Pro Forma) |
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
92,647 |
|
|
$ |
91,713 |
|
|
$ |
284,883 |
|
|
$ |
278,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1,311 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,537 |
) |
|
$ |
2,465 |
|
|
$ |
(2,945 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss available to common
shareholders from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(3,557 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,783 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,273 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,683 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share available to
common shareholders from continuing
operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
37,290 |
|
|
|
35,558 |
|
|
|
37,214 |
|
|
|
36,885 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
37,290 |
|
|
|
35,558 |
|
|
|
37,214 |
|
|
|
36,885 |
|
Note 7. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income was comprised of the following for the three-month and nine-month periods
ended November 30, 2006 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended November 30, |
|
|
Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
3,192 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
124,252 |
|
|
$ |
14,471 |
|
Change in fair value of derivative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,034 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,087 |
) |
Translation adjustment |
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
1,179 |
|
|
|
653 |
|
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
3,637 |
|
|
$ |
(751 |
) |
|
$ |
124,905 |
|
|
$ |
14,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 8. Shareholders Equity
On August 8, 2007, Emmis Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program pursuant to
which Emmis is authorized to purchase up to an aggregate value of $50 million of its outstanding
Class A common stock within the parameters of SEC Rule 10b-18. Common stock repurchase
transactions may occur from time to time at our discretion, either on the open market or in
privately negotiated purchases, subject to prevailing market conditions and other considerations.
During the three months ended November 30, 2007, the Company repurchased 0.4 million shares
for $2.7 million (average price of $6.48 per share). The Company repurchased 2.2 million shares
for $13.9 million (average price of $6.23 per share) during the period August 8, 2007 through
November 30, 2007.
Note 9. Segment Information
The Companys operations are aligned into two business segments: (i) Radio and (ii) Publishing
and Other. These business segments are consistent with the Companys management of these
businesses and its
-23-
financial reporting structure. Corporate expenses are not allocated to reportable segments.
The Companys segments operate primarily in the United States, but we also operate radio
stations located in Belgium, Hungary, Slovakia and Bulgaria. The following table summarizes the
net revenues and long-lived assets of our international properties included in our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues |
|
Net Revenues |
|
Long-lived Assets |
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
As of November 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Belgium |
|
$ |
459 |
|
|
$ |
602 |
|
|
$ |
1,026 |
|
|
$ |
1,292 |
|
|
$ |
3,629 |
|
|
$ |
3,368 |
|
|
Hungary |
|
|
3,549 |
|
|
|
4,252 |
|
|
|
12,870 |
|
|
|
14,326 |
|
|
|
5,051 |
|
|
|
4,597 |
|
|
Slovakia |
|
|
2,417 |
|
|
|
3,160 |
|
|
|
7,396 |
|
|
|
9,591 |
|
|
|
11,229 |
|
|
|
10,619 |
|
|
Bulgaria |
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
1,303 |
|
|
|
2,627 |
|
|
|
5,133 |
|
|
|
6,225 |
|
In the quarter ended August 31, 2005, Emmis concluded its television division assets were held
for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 144. Emmis sold KKFR-FM in Phoenix in July 2006 and WRDA-FM
in St. Louis in May 2006. Accordingly, the results of operations of the television division,
KKFR-FM and WRDA-FM have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements (see Note 1) and excluded from the segment disclosures below.
The accounting policies as described in the summary of significant accounting policies
included in the Companys Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2007,
and in Note 1 to these condensed consolidated financial statements, are applied consistently across
segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Publishing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 30, 2006 (unaudited) |
|
Radio |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
66,704 |
|
|
$ |
24,501 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
91,205 |
|
Station operating expenses |
|
|
41,665 |
|
|
|
20,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,854 |
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,339 |
|
|
|
8,339 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2,568 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
3,417 |
|
Loss on disposal of assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
22,470 |
|
|
$ |
4,119 |
|
|
$ |
(8,996 |
) |
|
$ |
17,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets continuing operations |
|
$ |
996,787 |
|
|
$ |
80,916 |
|
|
$ |
49,080 |
|
|
$ |
1,126,783 |
|
Assets discontinued operations |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,003 |
|
|
|
98,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
996,814 |
|
|
$ |
80,916 |
|
|
$ |
147,083 |
|
|
$ |
1,224,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-24-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Publishing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 30, 2007 (unaudited) |
|
Radio |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
64,564 |
|
|
$ |
27,149 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
91,713 |
|
Station
operating expenses |
|
|
44,057 |
|
|
|
22,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,131 |
|
Noncash contract termination fee |
|
|
15,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,252 |
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,872 |
|
|
|
4,872 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2,764 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
3,702 |
|
Gain on disposal of assets |
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
2,689 |
|
|
$ |
4,754 |
|
|
$ |
(5,489 |
) |
|
$ |
1,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets continuing operations |
|
$ |
989,217 |
|
|
$ |
88,588 |
|
|
$ |
42,072 |
|
|
$ |
1,119,877 |
|
Assets discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,583 |
|
|
|
55,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
989,217 |
|
|
$ |
88,588 |
|
|
$ |
97,655 |
|
|
$ |
1,175,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Publishing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 30, 2006 (unaudited) |
|
Radio |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
214,630 |
|
|
$ |
66,271 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
280,901 |
|
Station operating expenses |
|
|
133,246 |
|
|
|
58,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191,873 |
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,308 |
|
|
|
23,308 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
7,395 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
1,998 |
|
|
|
9,915 |
|
Loss on disposal of assets |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
73,985 |
|
|
$ |
7,121 |
|
|
$ |
(25,306 |
) |
|
$ |
55,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets continuing operations |
|
$ |
996,787 |
|
|
$ |
80,916 |
|
|
$ |
49,080 |
|
|
$ |
1,126,783 |
|
Assets discontinued operations |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,003 |
|
|
|
98,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
996,814 |
|
|
$ |
80,916 |
|
|
$ |
147,083 |
|
|
$ |
1,224,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Publishing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 30, 2007 (unaudited) |
|
Radio |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
203,980 |
|
|
$ |
71,395 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
275,375 |
|
Station operating expenses |
|
|
140,417 |
|
|
|
61,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201,984 |
|
Noncash contract termination fee |
|
|
15,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,252 |
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,921 |
|
|
|
16,921 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
8,194 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
1,891 |
|
|
|
10,801 |
|
Gain on sale of assets |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
40,221 |
|
|
$ |
9,112 |
|
|
$ |
(18,812 |
) |
|
$ |
30,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets continuing operations |
|
$ |
989,217 |
|
|
$ |
88,588 |
|
|
$ |
42,072 |
|
|
$ |
1,119,877 |
|
Assets discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,583 |
|
|
|
55,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
989,217 |
|
|
$ |
88,588 |
|
|
$ |
97,655 |
|
|
$ |
1,175,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 10. Regulatory, Legal and Other Matters
The Company is a party to various legal and regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary
course of business. In the opinion of management of the Company, there are no legal or regulatory
proceedings pending against the Company that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the
Company.
Certain individuals and groups have challenged applications for renewal of the FCC licenses of
certain of the
-25-
Companys stations. The challenges to the license renewal applications are currently pending
before the Commission. Emmis does not expect the challenges to result in the denial of any license
renewals.
On May 31, 2007, the Company received a letter on behalf of SJL Acquisition, LLC, the buyer of
KHON-TV, our former station in Honolulu. The letter alleges that Emmis violated the terms of its
affiliation agreement with Fox Broadcasting Company during its ownership of KHON-TV causing damages
to SJL Acquisition, LLC in excess of $10 million. Emmis disputes the allegations and intends to
defend itself vigorously in the matter if and when appropriate.
On May 7, 2007, the Company received a letter of inquiry and request for information from the
FCC related to sponsorship identification practices at certain of our radio stations as part of an
industry-wide investigation by the FCC. The Company has cooperated with the FCC in this
investigation and will continue to produce documents and other information requested by the FCC.
The Company has not yet determined what effect the inquiry will have, if any, on its financial
position, results of operations and cash flows.
On June 13, 2006, Emmis filed a lawsuit in federal court in Indianapolis seeking damages for
CBS Radios actions in connection with its hiring of former Emmis CFO Walter Berger. Emmis also
filed an arbitration action against Mr. Berger seeking damages for breach of contract. The lawsuit
against CBS Radio and arbitration action against Mr. Berger were resolved in October 2007.
In January 2005, a third party threatened claims against our radio station in Hungary seeking
damages of approximately $4.6 million. Emmis has investigated the matter, and based on information
gathered to date, Emmis believes the claims are without merit. Litigation has not been initiated
and Emmis intends to defend itself vigorously in the matter if and when appropriate.
Note 11. Subsequent Events
On December 17, 2007, Emmis acquired 100% of the shares of Infopress & Company EEOD for $8.8
million. Infopress & Company EEOD operates Inforadio, a national radio network broadcasting to 13
Bulgarian cities. Inforadio joins Emmis majority owned Bulgarian radio networks Radio FM+ and
Radio Fresh. Emmis believes the acquisition of Inforadio further strengthens its footprint in
Bulgaria.
On December 21, 2007, Emmis filed Form S-8 with the SEC to register an additional 500,000
shares of Class A Common Stock for use in Company-sponsored 401(k) benefit plans.
-26-
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Note: Certain statements included in this report or in the financial statements contained herein
which are not statements of historical fact, including but not limited to those identified with the
words expect, should, will or look are intended to be, and are, by this Note, identified as
forward-looking statements, as defined in the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the
actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any
future result, performance or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statement.
Such factors include, among others:
|
|
|
general economic and business conditions; |
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in the demand for advertising and demand for different types of
advertising media; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to service our outstanding debt; |
|
|
|
|
loss of key personnel; |
|
|
|
|
increased competition in our markets and the broadcasting industry; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to attract and secure programming, on-air talent, writers and
photographers; |
|
|
|
|
inability to obtain (or to obtain timely) necessary approvals for purchase or sale
transactions or to complete the transactions for other reasons generally beyond our
control; |
|
|
|
|
increases in the costs of programming, including on-air talent; |
|
|
|
|
inability to grow through suitable acquisitions; |
|
|
|
|
new or changing regulations of the Federal Communications Commission or other
governmental agencies; |
|
|
|
|
changes in radio audience measurement methodologies; |
|
|
|
|
competition from new or different technologies; |
|
|
|
|
war, terrorist acts or political instability; and |
|
|
|
|
other factors mentioned in other documents filed by the Company with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. |
Emmis does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements
because of new information, future events or otherwise.
GENERAL
We are a diversified media company. We own and operate radio and publishing properties
located primarily in the United States. We also own one television station, which is held for sale
(See Note 1 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for more discussion).
Our revenues are mostly affected by the advertising rates our entities charge, as advertising sales
represent more than 80% of our consolidated revenues. These rates are in large part based on our
entities ability to attract audiences/subscribers in demographic groups targeted by their
advertisers. Radio station ratings are measured principally four times a year by Arbitron Radio
Market Reports. Because audience ratings in a stations local market are critical to the stations
financial success, our strategy is to use market research and advertising and promotion to attract
and retain audiences in each stations chosen demographic target group.
Our revenues vary throughout the year. As is typical in the broadcasting industry, our
revenues and operating income are usually lowest in our fourth fiscal quarter.
In addition to the sale of advertising time for cash, stations typically exchange advertising
time for goods or services, which can be used by the station in its business operations. These
barter transactions are recorded at the estimated fair value of the product or service received. We generally confine the use of such
trade transactions
-27-
to promotional items or services for which we would otherwise have paid cash. In addition, it is
our general policy not to pre-empt advertising spots paid for in cash with advertising spots paid
for in trade.
The following table summarizes the sources of our revenues for the three-month and nine-month
periods ended November 30, 2006 and 2007. All revenues generated by our international radio
properties are included in the Local category. The category Non Traditional principally
consists of ticket sales and sponsorships of events our stations and magazines conduct in their
local markets. The category Other includes, among other items, revenues generated by the
websites of our entities and barter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Net revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Local |
|
$ |
58,259 |
|
|
|
63.9 |
% |
|
$ |
58,952 |
|
|
|
64.3 |
% |
|
$ |
182,320 |
|
|
|
64.9 |
% |
|
$ |
180,255 |
|
|
|
65.5 |
% |
National |
|
|
18,177 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
% |
|
|
16,543 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
51,725 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
% |
|
|
46,271 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
% |
Publication Sales |
|
|
3,628 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
3,846 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
10,941 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
10,832 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Non Traditional |
|
|
4,710 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
5,186 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
17,931 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
17,769 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
% |
Other |
|
|
6,431 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
7,186 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
17,984 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
20,248 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues |
|
$ |
91,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
91,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
280,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
275,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously mentioned, we derive more than 80% of our net revenues from advertising sales.
Our radio stations derive a higher percentage of their advertising revenues from local sales than
our publishing entities. In the nine-month period ended November 30, 2007, local sales, excluding
political revenues, represented approximately 85% and 60% of our advertising revenues for our radio
and publishing divisions, respectively. In the nine-month period ended November 30, 2006, local
sales, excluding political revenues, represented approximately 83% and 60% of our advertising
revenues for our radio and publishing divisions, respectively.
No customer represents more than 10% of our consolidated net revenues. Our top-ten categories
for radio represent approximately 62% of the total advertising net revenues. The automotive
industry is the largest category for radio, representing approximately 12% of the radio segments
advertising net revenues in the nine-month period ended November 30, 2007.
The majority of our expenses are fixed in nature, principally consisting of salaries and
related employee benefit costs, office and tower rent, utilities, property and casualty insurance
and programming-related expenses. However, approximately 20% of our expenses vary in connection
with changes in revenues. These variable expenses primarily relate to sales commissions and bad
debt reserves. In addition, costs related to our marketing and promotions department are highly
discretionary and incurred primarily to maintain and/or increase our audience and market share.
-28-
KNOWN TRENDS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Domestic radio revenue growth has been anemic for several years. Management believes this is
principally the result of three factors: (1) lack of inventory and pricing discipline by radio
operators, (2) the emergence of new media, such as Internet advertising and cable interconnects,
which are gaining advertising share against radio and other traditional media, and (3) the
perception of investors and advertisers that satellite radio and MP3 players diminish the
effectiveness of radio advertising.
The radio industry has begun several initiatives to address these issues, most notable of
which is the rollout of HD RadioTM. HD Radio offers listeners advantages over standard
analog broadcasts, including improved sound quality and additional channels. To make the rollout
of HD Radio more efficient, a consortium of broadcasters representing a majority of the radio
stations in nearly all of our markets have agreed to work together to coordinate the programming on
secondary channels in each radio market to ensure a more diverse consumer offering and to
accelerate the rollout of HD Radio receivers, particularly in automobiles. We currently utilize HD
Radio digital technology on most of our FM stations. It is unclear what impact HD Radio will have
on the markets in which we operate.
Arbitron Inc., the supplier of ratings data for United States radio markets, has developed
technology to passively collect data for its ratings service. The Portable People MeterTM
(PPMTM) is a small, pager-sized device that does not require any active
manipulation by the end user and is capable of automatically measuring radio, television, Internet,
satellite radio and satellite television signals that are encoded for the service by the
broadcaster. The PPM offers a number of advantages over the traditional diary ratings collection
system including ease of use, more reliable ratings data and shorter time periods between when
content is aired and when audience listening or viewing habits can be reported. On November 26,
2007, Arbitron announced that it was delaying the first PPM survey month in New York, Chicago and
Los Angeles to September 2008. In markets in which PPM is currently in place, urban formats have
generally received lower ratings as compared to the traditional ratings system primarily due to the
measurement of time spent listening. Preliminary PPM results released for New York in October 2007
indicated that the ratings of urban formats, including our three-station cluster, declined versus
the traditional diary system. Since more than 50% of our domestic radio revenues are derived from
urban formats, the adoption of PPM could have a material adverse impact on our ratings and
revenues.
Our three-station radio cluster in New York trailed the performance of its peers during the
nine-month period ended November 30, 2007. For the nine-month period ended November 30, 2007, our
New York radio stations revenues were down 12.0%, whereas the independent accounting firm Miller,
Kaplan, Arase & Co., LLP (Miller Kaplan) reported that revenues of the New York market in total
were down 3.7%. We believe we trailed the performance of our peers in New York principally due to
poor national sales performance and deterioration in ratings at WQHT-FM and WQCD-FM compared to the
prior year. For the nine-month period ended November 30, 2007, our New York radio stations
national revenues were down 35.7%, whereas Miller Kaplan reported that national revenues of the New
York market in total were down 7.7%. On October 1, 2007, we switched our national sales
representation from Interep to Katz. The new contract with Katz provides for certain performance
guarantees for the remainder of the current fiscal year as well as our next fiscal year. We
believe that national sales performance in the New York market under Katzs representation will
improve. We also believe that we have solidified our management positions in New York and ratings
data for WRKS-FM has improved over the past year.
Our two-station radio cluster in Los Angeles has also trailed the performance of its peers
during the nine-month period ended November 30, 2007. For the nine-month period ended November 30,
2007, our Los Angeles radio stations revenues were down 12.7%, whereas Miller Kaplan reported that
revenues of the Los Angeles
-29-
market in total were down 4.4%. Ratings for KPWR-FM began to improve during calendar 2006 and
this strength continued for most of the current fiscal year, though ratings have begun to soften.
Better ratings for most of the current fiscal year at KPWR-FM allowed this station to exceed the
performance of our peers for the nine-month period ended November 30, 2007. However, at KMVN-FM
(formerly KZLA-FM), ratings and revenues results since the format change from Country to
Rhythmic/Pop Contemporary in August 2006 have not met the Companys expectations. We have invested
additional resources in promoting the station in the nine-months ended November 30, 2007, but
ratings at KMVN-FM remain below expectations. The performance at KMVN-FM has been the primary
factor in the Los Angeles cluster financial performance lagging the Los Angeles market.
On December 18, 2007, legislation was introduced that would require terrestrial radio
broadcasters to pay a royalty to record labels and performing artists for use of their recorded
songs. Currently, we pay royalties to song composers and publishers through BMI, ASCAP and SESAC.
The proposed legislation would add another layer of royalties that would be paid by terrestrial
radio broadcasters directly to the record labels and artists. Opposing legislation was previously
introduced that would ban any further royalties levied upon terrestrial radio broadcasters. It is
currently unclear as to which proposed legislation, if any, will become law.
Emmis is near completion of its strategy to divest all its television stations. As of
November 30, 2007, Emmis has sold fifteen of its sixteen television stations, receiving gross
proceeds of approximately $1.18 billion. Emmis expects to sell its remaining television station,
WVUE-TV in New Orleans, in the next three to 12 months.
As part of our business strategy, we continually evaluate potential acquisitions, dispositions
and swaps of radio stations, publishing properties and other businesses, striving to maintain a
portfolio that we believe leverages our strengths and holds promise for long-term appreciation in
value.
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
SFAS 160
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (SFAS No. 160), which is an
amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51. This statement clarifies that a
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that
should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. This statement changes the
way the consolidated income statement is presented, thus requiring consolidated net income to be
reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both parent and the noncontrolling
interest. This statement is effective for the Company on March 1, 2009. The Company does not
expect the adoption of SFAS No. 160 to have a material effect on the Companys financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
SFAS 141 (Revised 2007)
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised
2007), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141). This statement replaces Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations. This statement retains the fundamental
requirements in SFAS No. 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (which SFAS No. 141 called
the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for
each business combination. This statement defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control
of one or more businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as the
date that the acquirer achieves control. This statement requires an acquirer to recognize the
assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the
acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date, with limited exceptions specified
in the statement. This statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after
March 1, 2009. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the statement.
-30-
EITF 06-11
On June 27, 2007, the EITF reached a consensus on accounting for income tax benefits of
dividends on share-based payment awards. Certain stock-based compensation arrangements contain
provisions that entitle an employee to receive dividends or dividend equivalents on the unvested
portion of the awards. Under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), such dividend features are factored into the value of
the award at the grant date and, to the extent that an award is expected to vest, the dividends are
charged to retained earnings. For income tax purposes, however, such dividend payments are
generally considered additional compensation expense when they are paid to employees and,
therefore, are generally deductible by the employer on a current basis for tax purposes. Under EITF
No. 06-11, a realized tax benefit from dividends or dividend equivalents that is charged to
retained earnings and paid to employees for equity-classified nonvested equity shares, nonvested
equity share units, and outstanding share options should be recognized as an increase to additional
paid-in-capital. Those tax benefits are considered windfall tax benefits under SFAS No. 123R. This
guidance is effective for the Company on March 1, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption
of EITF No. 06-11 to have a material effect on the Companys financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
SFAS 159
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159), which permits companies to choose to measure certain
financial instruments and other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured
at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We
will adopt SFAS No. 159 no later than March 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating SFAS No.
159 and its effect, if any, on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash
flows.
SFAS 157
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157),
which provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The standard also
responds to investors requests for more information about: (1) the extent to which companies
measure assets and liabilities at fair value; (2) the information used to measure fair value; and
(3) the effect that fair value measurements have on earnings. SFAS No. 157 will apply whenever
another standard requires (or permits) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The
standard does not expand the use of fair value to any new circumstances. We will adopt SFAS No.
157 no later than March 1, 2008, except for any portion of the Statement that is deferred pursuant
to a recently proposed FASB Staff Position. The Company is currently evaluating SFAS No. 157 and
its effect, if any, on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
FASB Staff Position AUG AIR-1
In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1, Accounting for Planned
Major Maintenance Activities (FSP), which amends certain provisions in the AICPA Industry Audit
Guide, Audits of Airlines, and APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting. The FSP prohibits
the use of the accrue-in-advance method of accounting for planned major maintenance activities and
requires the use of the direct expensing method, built-in overhaul method, or deferral method. The
FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.
The Company adopted the FSP on March 1, 2007, and began using the deferral method to account
for
-31-
major maintenance activities related to its leased airplane. Under this method, actual costs
of the major maintenance activities are capitalized as incurred and amortized to corporate expenses
until the next overhaul date. Prior to the adoption of this standard, the Company accrued for such
overhaul costs in advance and recorded the charge to corporate expenses. As a result of the
adoption of the FSP, the Company has eliminated the effect of the accrue-in-advance method on all
previous periods. The cumulative effect of the adoption of the FSP on prior periods was to
decrease the accumulated deficit by $0.8 million as of March 1, 2006. The restatement increased
earnings per share attributable to net income available to common shareholders by $0.01 for the
three months and nine months ended November 30, 2006. The following tables illustrate the
retrospective changes made in Emmis previously reported financial position as of February 28,
2007, our results from operations for the three months and nine months ended November 30, 2006 and
cash flows for the nine months ended November 30, 2006:
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of February 28, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported |
|
FSP Adjustment |
|
As Adjusted |
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
18,791 |
|
|
$ |
(1,441 |
) |
|
$ |
17,350 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
170,758 |
|
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
171,349 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(286,150 |
) |
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
(285,300 |
) |
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the three months ended November 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported |
|
FSP Adjustment |
|
As Adjusted |
Corporate expenses |
|
|
8,444 |
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
8,339 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(1,270 |
) |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
(1,208 |
) |
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the nine months ended November 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported |
|
FSP Adjustment |
|
As Adjusted |
Corporate expenses |
|
|
23,623 |
|
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
23,308 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
5,019 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
5,148 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
2,736 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
2,922 |
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended November 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported |
|
FSP Adjustment |
|
As Adjusted |
Net income |
|
|
124,066 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
124,252 |
|
Benefit for deferred income taxes |
|
|
(768 |
) |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
(639 |
) |
Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(18,097 |
) |
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
(18,412 |
) |
FIN 48
Effective March 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income
taxes by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax
-32-
position taken or expected to be taken within an income tax return. For those benefits to be
recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing
authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest benefit that is greater than 50
percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Companys policy is to record
interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. The Company did
not record any interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions during the nine months
ended November 30, 2007.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state
jurisdictions and various international jurisdictions. The Company has a number of federal and
state income tax years still open for examination as a result of net operating loss carryforwards.
Accordingly, the Company is subject to examination for both U.S. federal and certain state tax
return purposes for the years ending February 28, 2002, to present.
The adoption of FIN 48 resulted in a decrease of $25.2 million to the March 1, 2007, balance
of accumulated deficit, a decrease of $24.9 million in other noncurrent liabilities and a decrease
of $0.3 million in deferred income taxes. Upon the adoption of FIN 48 on March 1, 2007, the
estimated value of the Companys uncertain tax positions was approximately $0.7 million, $0.4
million of which was included in deferred income taxes and $0.3 million of which was included in
other noncurrent liabilities. As of November 30, 2007, the estimated value of the Companys
uncertain tax positions is approximately $0.6 million, $0.4 million of which is included in
deferred income taxes, $0.1 million of which is included in other current liabilities and $0.1
million of which is included in noncurrent liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated
balance sheet as of November 30, 2007. If the Companys positions are sustained by the taxing
authorities in favor of the Company and it is more likely than not that the Company will realize
the tax benefits, then approximately $0.6 million would reduce the Companys provision for income
taxes. The Company does not expect any significant change in the amount of unrecognized tax
benefits over the next 12 months.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Critical accounting policies are defined as those that encompass significant judgments and
uncertainties, and potentially lead to materially different results under different assumptions and
conditions. We believe that our critical accounting policies are those described below.
Impairment of Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangibles
The annual impairment tests for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles under SFAS No. 142
require us to make certain assumptions in determining fair value, including assumptions about the
cash flow growth rates of our businesses. Additionally, the fair values are significantly impacted
by macro-economic factors, including market multiples at the time the impairment tests are
performed. Accordingly, we may incur additional impairment charges in future periods under SFAS
No. 142 to the extent we do not achieve our expected cash flow growth rates, or to the extent that
market values decrease.
Allocations for Purchased Assets
We typically engage an independent valuation firm to value assets acquired in a material
acquisition. We use the valuation report to help us allocate the purchase price of the acquisition
among different categories of assets. To the extent that fair value is not appropriately allocated
to purchased assets, depreciation and amortization expense could be materially different.
-33-
Deferred Taxes and Effective Tax Rates
We estimate the effective tax rates and associated liabilities or assets for each legal entity
within Emmis in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes and FIN 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. These estimates are based upon our interpretation of United
States and local tax laws as they apply to our legal entities and our overall tax structure.
Audits by local tax jurisdictions, including the United States Government, could yield different
interpretations from our own and cause the Company to owe more taxes than originally recorded. We
utilize advisors in the various tax jurisdictions to evaluate our position and to assist in our
calculation of our tax expense and related liabilities.
Insurance Claims and Loss Reserves
The Company is self-insured for most healthcare claims, subject to stop-loss limits. Claims
incurred but not reported are recorded based on historical experience and industry trends, and
accruals are adjusted when warranted by changes in facts and circumstances. The Company had $1.4
million and $1.7 million accrued for employee healthcare claims as of February 28, 2007, and
November 30, 2007, respectively. The Company also maintains large deductible programs (ranging
from $250 thousand to $500 thousand per occurrence) for workers compensation claims, automotive
liability losses and media liability claims.
Valuation of Stock Options
The Company determines the fair value of its employee stock options at the date of grant using
a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes option pricing model was developed for use
in estimating the value of exchange-traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully
transferable. The Companys employee stock options have characteristics significantly different
than these traded options. In addition, option pricing models require the input of highly
subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility and expected term of the
options granted. The Company relies heavily upon historical data of its stock price when
determining expected volatility, but each year the Company reassesses whether or not historical
data is representative of expected results.
Results of Operations for the Three-month and Nine-month Periods Ended November 30, 2007, Compared
to November 30, 2006
Net revenue pro forma reconciliation:
Our sole acquisition since March 1, 2006 was Orange Coast Kommunications, Inc., which
publishes Orange Coast Magazine. This acquisition was completed on July 25, 2007. The results of
our television division, our radio station sold in Phoenix and our radio station sold in St. Louis
have been included in discontinued operations and are not included in reported results below. The
following table reconciles actual revenues to pro forma revenues.
-34-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported net revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Radio |
|
$ |
66,704 |
|
|
$ |
64,564 |
|
|
$ |
(2,140 |
) |
|
|
-3.2 |
% |
|
$ |
214,630 |
|
|
$ |
203,980 |
|
|
$ |
(10,650 |
) |
|
|
-5.0 |
% |
Publishing |
|
|
24,501 |
|
|
|
27,149 |
|
|
|
2,648 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
|
66,271 |
|
|
|
71,395 |
|
|
|
5,124 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
91,205 |
|
|
|
91,713 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
280,901 |
|
|
|
275,375 |
|
|
|
(5,526 |
) |
|
|
-2.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plus: Net revenues from
acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Radio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publishing |
|
|
1,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,982 |
|
|
|
2,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,982 |
|
|
|
2,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Radio |
|
|
66,704 |
|
|
|
64,564 |
|
|
|
(2,140 |
) |
|
|
-3.2 |
% |
|
|
214,630 |
|
|
|
203,980 |
|
|
|
(10,650 |
) |
|
|
-5.0 |
% |
Publishing |
|
|
25,943 |
|
|
|
27,149 |
|
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
70,253 |
|
|
|
74,169 |
|
|
|
3,916 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
92,647 |
|
|
$ |
91,713 |
|
|
$ |
(934 |
) |
|
|
-1.0 |
% |
|
$ |
284,883 |
|
|
$ |
278,149 |
|
|
$ |
(6,734 |
) |
|
|
-2.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For further disclosure of segment results, see Note 9 to the accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements. For additional pro forma financial information, see Note 6 to
the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Net revenues:
Radio net revenues decreased principally as a result of declining revenues in our New York and
Los Angeles markets. We typically monitor the performance of our stations against the aggregate
performance of the markets in which we operate based on reports for the periods prepared by the
independent accounting firm Miller Kaplan. For the nine-month period ended November 30, 2007, net
revenues of our domestic radio stations were down 8.3%, whereas Miller Kaplan reported that
revenues of our domestic radio markets were down 4.2%. For the three-month period ended November
30, 2007, net revenues of our domestic radio stations were down 7.0%, whereas Miller Kaplan
reported that revenues of our domestic radio markets were down 5.8%.We underperformed the markets
in which we operate principally due to continuing challenges in our Los Angeles and New York
markets, which collectively account for approximately 50% of our domestic radio revenues. We have
had significant ratings and revenue declines at our New York and Los Angeles stations.
Additionally, in August 2006, we changed the format of KMVN-FM (formerly KZLA-FM) in Los Angeles
from Country to Rhythmic/Pop Contemporary. This format change has continued to negatively impact
net revenues. Market weakness and our stations weaknesses have led us to discount our rates
charged to advertisers. For the nine-month period ended November 30, 2007, our average unit rate
for our domestic radio stations was down 12% and our number of units sold was up 4%.
On a pro forma basis (assuming Orange Coast Magazine had been purchased on March 1, 2006),
publishing net revenues for the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2007 would
have increased $1.2 million, or 4.6%, and $3.9 million, or 5.6%, respectively. The increase in
publishing pro forma net revenue for both the three-months and nine-month periods ended November
30, 2007 is primarily due to performance at Los Angeles Magazine, which has realized increases in
the automotive, entertainment, retail and travel categories.
On a consolidated basis, pro forma net revenues for the three-month and nine-month periods
ended November 30, 2007, decreased $0.9 million, or 1.0%, and $6.7 million, or 2.4%, due to the
effect of the items described above.
Station operating expenses pro forma reconciliation:
Our sole acquisition since March 1, 2006 was Orange Coast Kommunications, Inc., which
publishes
-35-
Orange Coast Magazine. This acquisition was completed on July 25, 2007. The results of
our television division, our radio station sold in Phoenix and our radio station sold in St. Louis
have been included in discontinued operations and are not included in reported results below. The
following table reconciles actual station operating expenses to pro forma station operating
expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported station operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Radio |
|
$ |
41,665 |
|
|
$ |
44,057 |
|
|
$ |
2,392 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
$ |
133,246 |
|
|
$ |
140,417 |
|
|
$ |
7,171 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
Publishing |
|
|
20,189 |
|
|
|
22,074 |
|
|
|
1,885 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
58,627 |
|
|
|
61,567 |
|
|
|
2,940 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
61,854 |
|
|
|
66,131 |
|
|
|
4,277 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
191,873 |
|
|
|
201,984 |
|
|
|
10,111 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plus: Station operating expenses
from acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Radio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publishing |
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,967 |
|
|
|
2,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,967 |
|
|
|
2,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma station operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Radio |
|
|
41,665 |
|
|
|
44,057 |
|
|
|
2,392 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
133,246 |
|
|
|
140,417 |
|
|
|
7,171 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
Publishing |
|
|
21,542 |
|
|
|
22,074 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
62,594 |
|
|
|
64,461 |
|
|
|
1,867 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
63,207 |
|
|
$ |
66,131 |
|
|
$ |
2,924 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
$ |
195,840 |
|
|
$ |
204,878 |
|
|
$ |
9,038 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For further disclosure of segment results, see Note 9 to the accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements. For additional pro forma financial information, see Note 6 to
the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Station operating expenses:
Radio station operating expenses increased in the three-month period ended November 30, 2007,
principally due to $1.4 million of incremental expenses related to Emmis Interactive, primarily
consisting of headcount increases, and $1.2 million of additional spending at our international
radio stations. Radio station operating expenses increased in the nine-month period ended November
30, 2007, principally due to $2.7 million of incremental expenses related to Emmis Interactive and
$3.7 million of additional spending at our international radio stations. The additional operating
expenses incurred in the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2007, are partially
offset by lower sales-related costs due to the decline in revenues as discussed above.
On a pro forma basis (assuming Orange Coast Magazine had been purchased on March 1, 2006),
publishing operating expenses for the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2007
would have increased $0.5 million, or 2.5%, and $1.9 million, or 3.0%, respectively. The
additional operating expenses incurred in the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30,
2007, mostly relate to higher sales-related costs due to the increase in revenues as discussed
above.
On a consolidated basis, pro forma station operating expenses for the threemonth and
nine-month periods ended November 30, 2007, increased $2.9 million, or 4.6%, and $9.0 million, or
4.6%, respectively, due to the effect of the items described above.
-36-
Noncash contract termination fee:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Noncash
contract termination fee |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,252 |
|
|
$ |
15,252 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,252 |
|
|
$ |
15,252 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
On October 1, 2007, Emmis terminated its existing national sales representation agreement with
Interep National Radio Sales, Inc. and entered into a new agreement with Katz Communications, Inc.
extending through March 2018. Emmis, Interep and Katz entered into a tri-party termination and
mutual release agreement under which Interep agreed to release Emmis from its future contractual
obligations in exchange for a one-time payment of $15.3 million, which was paid by Katz on behalf
of Emmis as an inducement for Emmis to enter into the new long-term contract with Katz.
Corporate expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Corporate expenses |
|
$ |
8,339 |
|
|
$ |
4,872 |
|
|
$ |
(3,467 |
) |
|
|
(41.6 |
)% |
|
$ |
23,308 |
|
|
$ |
16,921 |
|
|
$ |
(6,387 |
) |
|
|
(27.4 |
)% |
Corporate expenses decreased due to continuing efforts to streamline our corporate services
subsequent to the divestiture of substantially all of our television division. Also, our CEO
voluntarily reduced his annual salary to $1 for fiscal 2008, which has contributed to the decrease
in the threemonth and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2007, as compared to the same periods
of the prior year. Included in corporate expenses in the nine months ended November 30, 2006 are
$2.5 million of costs incurred related to a potential going private transaction and $1.8 million of
costs in connection with the special cash dividend paid in November 2006.
Depreciation and amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Radio |
|
$ |
2,568 |
|
|
$ |
2,764 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
$ |
7,395 |
|
|
$ |
8,194 |
|
|
$ |
799 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
Publishing |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
67.2 |
% |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
37.2 |
% |
Corporate |
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(6.1 |
)% |
|
|
1,998 |
|
|
|
1,891 |
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(5.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
3,417 |
|
|
$ |
3,702 |
|
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
$ |
9,915 |
|
|
$ |
10,801 |
|
|
$ |
886 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Substantially all of the increase in radio depreciation and amortization expense for the
threemonth and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2007, relates to various additions of HD
Radio broadcasting equipment.
Substantially all of the increase in publishing depreciation and amortization expense for the
three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2007, is due to amortization of intangibles
of Orange Coast, which was acquired in July 2007.
-37-
Operating income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Radio |
|
$ |
22,470 |
|
|
$ |
2,689 |
|
|
$ |
(19,781 |
) |
|
|
(88.0 |
)% |
|
$ |
73,985 |
|
|
$ |
40,221 |
|
|
$ |
(33,764 |
) |
|
|
(45.6 |
)% |
Publishing |
|
|
4,119 |
|
|
|
4,754 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
% |
|
|
7,121 |
|
|
|
9,112 |
|
|
|
1,991 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
% |
Corporate |
|
|
(8,996 |
) |
|
|
(5,489 |
) |
|
|
3,507 |
|
|
|
(39.0 |
)% |
|
|
(25,306 |
) |
|
|
(18,812 |
) |
|
|
6,494 |
|
|
|
(25.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
$ |
17,593 |
|
|
$ |
1,954 |
|
|
$ |
(15,639 |
) |
|
|
(88.9 |
)% |
|
$ |
55,800 |
|
|
$ |
30,521 |
|
|
$ |
(25,279 |
) |
|
|
(45.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the threemonth and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2007, radio operating income
decreased due to the $15.3 million noncash contract termination fee and declining revenues in our
New York and Los Angeles markets, as discussed above. Competitive pressure in New York and our
station format change in Los Angeles continue to present challenges for the Company.
In the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2007, publishing operating income
increased due to the performance of Los Angeles Magazine which was partially offset by additional
promotional spending and higher sales-related costs.
In the threemonth and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2007, corporate operating loss
decreased due to our continuing efforts to streamline our corporate services subsequent to the
disposition of substantially all of our television division. Additionally, during the nine-month
period ended November 30, 2006, the Company incurred $2.5 million of costs related to a potential
going private transaction and $1.8 million of costs in connection with the special cash dividend
paid in November 2006
Interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
9,505 |
|
|
$ |
8,692 |
|
|
$ |
(813 |
) |
|
|
(8.6 |
)% |
|
$ |
33,621 |
|
|
$ |
26,678 |
|
|
$ |
(6,943 |
) |
|
|
(20.7 |
)% |
The decrease in interest expense is due to reduced levels of borrowings under the Companys
senior credit facility as a result of the application of proceeds from the sale of assets,
partially offset by higher interest rates on the senior credit facility.
Loss on debt extinguishment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Loss on debt extinguishment |
|
$ |
10,023 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(10,023 |
) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
13,403 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(13,403 |
) |
|
|
N/A |
|
During the nine-month period ended November 30, 2006, the Company redeemed, at 106.25% of par,
$1.4 million outstanding of its 12.5% senior discount notes, redeemed $120.0 million of its senior
floating rate notes, redeemed a portion of its senior credit facility which resulted in a permanent
reduction of capacity under the credit facility, redeemed approximately $374.9 million of the
$375.0 million outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest and
also amended and restated its senior credit facility. In connection with these debt redemptions,
the Company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $13.4 million.
-38-
Income before income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes,
minority interest and discontinued
operations |
|
$ |
(50 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,521 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,471 |
) |
|
|
12942.0 |
% |
|
$ |
11,446 |
|
|
$ |
4,285 |
|
|
$ |
(7,161 |
) |
|
|
(62.6 |
)% |
The decrease in the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2007, is principally
due to lower operating income of our radio division, partially offset by lower corporate expenses,
lower interest expense and the absence of any losses on debt extinguishments in the current year.
Provision for income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
504 |
|
|
$ |
(2,237 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,741 |
) |
|
|
(543.8 |
)% |
|
$ |
5,148 |
|
|
$ |
3,126 |
|
|
$ |
(2,022 |
) |
|
|
(39.3 |
)% |
The effective tax rate for the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2006 and 2007, were 45.0%
and 73.0%, respectively. Our effective tax rates differed from our statutory rate of 41% due to
our low income before income taxes in relation to other non-deductible items. We expect our
effective tax rate for the year ending February 29, 2008, to be approximately 70%. The expected
effective tax rate for the year ending February 29, 2008 increased significantly from prior
quarters projection as we lowered projected income before taxes for the year, mostly due to the
inclusion of the noncash contract termination fee discussed above.
Minority interest expense, net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
expense, net of tax |
|
$ |
654 |
|
|
$ |
1,253 |
|
|
$ |
599 |
|
|
|
91.6 |
% |
|
$ |
3,376 |
|
|
$ |
3,774 |
|
|
$ |
398 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
Our minority interest expense principally relates to the minority shareholders proportionate
shares of income generated by our radio partnership in Austin, Texas (we own 50.1%), our radio
station in Hungary (we own 59.5%), and our radio operations in Bulgaria (we own approximately 60%).
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations,
net of tax |
|
$ |
4,400 |
|
|
$ |
5,641 |
|
|
$ |
1,241 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
% |
|
$ |
121,330 |
|
|
$ |
17,086 |
|
|
$ |
(104,244 |
) |
|
|
(85.9 |
)% |
Our television division, radio station in Phoenix (KKFR-FM), and one radio station in St.
Louis (WRDA-FM) have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed
consolidated statements. The financial results of these stations and related discussions are fully
described in Note 1 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Below is a
summary of the components of discontinued operations:
-39-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Income (loss) from operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KKFR-FM |
|
$ |
(104 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
433 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Television |
|
|
6,678 |
|
|
|
10,249 |
|
|
|
18,060 |
|
|
|
12,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,574 |
|
|
|
10,249 |
|
|
|
18,493 |
|
|
|
12,036 |
|
Less: Provision for income taxes |
|
|
2,043 |
|
|
|
4,303 |
|
|
|
7,132 |
|
|
|
5,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations, net of tax |
|
|
4,531 |
|
|
|
5,946 |
|
|
|
11,361 |
|
|
|
6,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KKFR-FM |
|
|
(247 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
Television |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,760 |
|
|
|
18,237 |
|
WRDA-FM |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
186,682 |
|
|
|
18,237 |
|
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
76,713 |
|
|
|
8,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued
operations, net of tax |
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
109,969 |
|
|
|
10,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
4,400 |
|
|
$ |
5,641 |
|
|
$ |
121,330 |
|
|
$ |
17,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In August 2005, our television station in New Orleans, WVUE-TV, was significantly affected by
Hurricane Katrina and the subsequent flooding. During the nine months ended November 30, 2007, the
Company recognized a gain of $2.1 million, net of tax, relative to its Katrina business
interruption insurance claim. Additionally, in the nine months ended November 30, 2007 the Company
recognized a gain on disposal of assets of $2.7 million, net of tax, relative to its Katrina
property insurance claim. Business interruption proceeds and the gain on disposal of assets are
classified as income from discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated
statements of income. Business interruption proceeds and the gain on disposal of assets are
classified as a reduction of operating expenses and as a gain on disposal of assets in the summary
of television operations above. Our business-interruption claim and property claim negotiations
with our insurance carrier continue, but the extent to which Emmis will receive additional proceeds
related to our claim is unclear.
Net income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Net income: |
|
$ |
3,192 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
(3,088 |
) |
|
|
(96.7 |
)% |
|
$ |
124,252 |
|
|
$ |
14,471 |
|
|
$ |
(109,781 |
) |
|
|
(88.4 |
)% |
The decrease in net income in the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2007,
is principally attributable to lower income from discontinued operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash provided by operations and cash available through
revolver borrowings under our credit facility. Our primary uses of capital have been historically,
and are expected to continue to be, funding acquisitions, capital expenditures, working capital,
debt service and preferred stock dividend requirements. We also have used capital to repurchase
our common stock. In November 2006, we paid a special $4 per common share dividend totaling $150.2
million. On August 8, 2007, Emmis Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program
pursuant to which Emmis is authorized to purchase up to an aggregate value of $50 million of its
outstanding Class A common stock within the parameters of SEC Rule 10b-18. Common stock repurchase
transactions may occur from time to time at our discretion, either on the open market or in
privately negotiated purchases, subject to prevailing market conditions and other considerations.
Through
-40-
November 30, 2007, the Company has repurchased 2.2 million shares for $13.9 million
(average price of $6.23 per share). Since we manage cash on a consolidated basis, any cash needs
of a particular segment or operating entity are met by intercompany transactions. See Investing
Activities below for a discussion of specific segment needs.
At November 30, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents of $25.4 million and net working
capital of $76.3 million. At February 28, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents of $20.7 million
and net working capital of $60.5 million. Cash and cash equivalents held at various European
banking institutions at November 30, 2007, and February 28, 2007 was $22.6 million and $12.9
million, respectively. During the nine-month period ended November 30, 2007, working capital
increased $15.8 million. The increase in net working capital primarily relates to higher accounts
receivable due to seasonality of the business.
As required by the terms of its senior credit facility, in March 2007, the Company entered
into a three-year interest rate exchange agreement, whereby the Company pays a fixed rate of 4.795%
on $165 million of notional principal to a syndicate of banks, and the banks pay to the Company a
variable rate on the same amount of notional principal based on the three-month LIBOR. The
counterparties to this agreement are global financial institutions.
Operating Activities
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $32.5 million for the nine-month period ended
November 30, 2007 versus $12.8 million in the same period of the prior year. Cash flows provided
by operating activities are historically the highest in our third and fourth fiscal quarters as a
significant portion of our accounts receivable collections is derived from revenues recognized in
our second and third fiscal quarters, which are our highest revenue quarters.
Investing Activities
Cash flows provided by investing activities were $40.8 million for the nine-month periods
ended November 30, 2007, versus $316.0 million in the same period of the prior year. Investing
activities include capital expenditures and business acquisitions and dispositions.
During the nine-month period ended November 30, 2006, the Company completed the sale of
WRDA-FM, WBPG-TV, KKFR-FM and WKCF-TV to various buyers for $318.0 million in cash. During the
nine-month period ended November 30, 2007, the Company completed the sale of KGMB-TV and KMTV-TV
for $50.0 million in cash, received proceeds of $6.0 million in connection with the payoff of its
KHON-TV real estate note receivable and completed its acquisition of Orange Coast Magazine for $6.5 million in cash.
Capital expenditures primarily relate to leasehold improvements to various office and studio
facilities, broadcast equipment purchases, tower upgrades and computer equipment replacements. In
the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2006 and 2007, we had capital expenditures of $2.3
million and $3.9 million, respectively. We expect capital expenditures related to continuing
operations to be approximately $7.5 million in the current fiscal year, compared to $5.3 million in
fiscal 2007. We expect that future requirements for capital expenditures will include capital
expenditures incurred during the ordinary course of business. We expect to fund such capital
expenditures with cash generated from operating activities and borrowings under our credit
facility.
Financing Activities
Cash flows used in financing activities were $70.4 million for the nine-month period ended
November 30 2007, versus $453.8 million in the same period of the prior year. Cash flows used in
financing activities in the
-41-
nine-month period ended November 30, 2007, primarily relate to the
$49.2 million of net repayments of debt under our senior credit facility coupled with $13.9 million
used to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock. Cash used in financing activities for the
nine-month period ended November 30, 2006, included the payment of a one-time dividend of $4.00 per
common share totaling $150.2 million, the redemption of $374.9 million of the 6 7/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes, the redemption of $120.0 million of senior floating rate notes and the
redemption of $1.4 million of senior discount notes. These transactions were funded by cash on
hand from our sales of discontinued operations as well as additional borrowings under our senior
credit facility.
As of November 30, 2007, Emmis had $448.8 million of borrowings under its senior credit
facility ($4.4 million current and $444.4 million long-term), $4.2 million of other indebtedness
($1.2 million current and $3.0 million long-term) and $143.8 million of convertible preferred stock
outstanding. All outstanding amounts under our credit facility bear interest, at our option, at a
rate equal to the Eurodollar rate or an alternative Base Rate plus a margin. As of November 30,
2007, our weighted average borrowing rate under our credit facility including our interest rate
exchange agreement was approximately 7.0%.
The debt service requirements of Emmis over the next 12 month period (excluding interest under
our credit facility) are expected to be $13.4 million. This amount is comprised of $4.4 million
for repayment of term notes under our credit facility and $9.0 million in preferred stock dividend
requirements. Although interest will be paid under the credit facility at least every three
months, the amount of interest is not presently determinable given that the credit facility bears
interest at variable rates. The terms of Emmis preferred stock provide for a quarterly dividend
payment of $.78125 per share on each January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15.
At January 7, 2008, we had $139.8 million available for additional borrowing under our credit
facility, which is net of $2.2 million in outstanding letters of credit. Availability under the
credit facility depends upon our continued compliance with certain operating covenants and
financial ratios, including leverage, interest coverage and fixed charge coverage as specifically
defined. Emmis was in compliance with these covenants at November 30, 2007. As part of our
business strategy, we continually evaluate potential acquisitions, dispositions and swaps of radio
stations, publishing properties and other businesses, striving to maintain a portfolio that we
believe leverages our strengths and holds promise for long-term appreciation in value. If we elect
to take advantage of future acquisition opportunities, we may incur additional debt or issue
additional equity or debt securities, depending on market conditions and other factors. In
addition, Emmis has the option, but not the obligation, to purchase our 49.9% partners entire
interest in the Austin radio partnership beginning in December 2007 based on an 18-multiple of
trailing 12-month cash flow. If the option is exercised by Emmis, the minority partner has the
right to defer this option to December 2008. We have not exercised our option.
Intangibles
Including intangible assets classified as noncurrent assets discontinued operations in the
accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet, at November 30, 2007, approximately 80% of our
total assets consisted of intangible assets, such as FCC broadcast licenses, goodwill, trademarks
and similar assets, the value of which depends significantly upon the operational results of our
businesses. In the case of our U.S. radio stations, we would not be able to operate the properties
without the related FCC license for each property. FCC licenses are renewed every eight years;
consequently, we continually monitor our stations compliance with the various regulatory
requirements. Historically, all of our FCC licenses have been renewed at the end of their
respective periods, and we expect that all FCC licenses will continue to be renewed in the future.
Our foreign broadcasting licenses expire during periods ranging from November 2009 to May 2013. We
will need to submit applications to extend our foreign licenses upon their expiration to continue
our broadcast operations in these countries. While we expect our foreign licenses to be renewed,
most of the countries in which we operate do not have the regulatory framework or history that we
have with respect to license renewals in the United States.
-42-
Regulatory, Legal and Other Matters
The Company is a party to various legal and regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary
course of business. In the opinion of management of the Company, there are no legal or regulatory
proceedings pending against the Company that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the
Company.
Certain individuals and groups have challenged applications for renewal of the FCC licenses of
certain of the Companys stations. The challenges to the license renewal applications are
currently pending before the Commission. Emmis does not expect the challenges to result in the
denial of any license renewals.
On May 31, 2007, the Company received a letter on behalf of SJL Acquisition, LLC, the buyer of
KHON-TV, our former station in Honolulu. The letter alleges that Emmis violated the terms of its
affiliation agreement with Fox Broadcasting Company during its ownership of KHON-TV causing damages
to SJL Acquisition, LLC in excess of $10 million. Emmis disputes the allegations and intends to
defend itself vigorously in the matter if and when appropriate.
On May 7, 2007, the Company received a letter of inquiry and request for information from the
FCC related to sponsorship identification practices at certain of our radio stations as part of an
industry-wide investigation by the FCC. The Company has cooperated with the FCC in this
investigation and will continue to produce documents and other information requested by the FCC.
The Company has not yet determined what effect the inquiry will have, if any, on its financial
position, results of operations and cash flows.
On June 13, 2006, Emmis filed a lawsuit in federal court in Indianapolis seeking damages for
CBS Radios actions in connection with its hiring of former Emmis CFO Walter Berger. Emmis also
filed an arbitration action against Mr. Berger seeking damages for breach of contract. The lawsuit
against CBS Radio and arbitration action against Mr. Berger were resolved in October 2007.
In January 2005, a third party threatened claims against our radio station in Hungary seeking
damages of approximately $4.6 million. Emmis has investigated the matter, and based on information
gathered to date, Emmis believes the claims are without merit. Litigation has not been initiated
and Emmis intends to defend itself vigorously in the matter if and when appropriate.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
On March 28, 2007, Emmis entered into an interest rate swap agreement that fixed the
underlying three-month LIBOR at 4.795%. The notional amount of the interest rate swap agreement
totaled $165.0 million, and the agreement expires on March 27, 2010. Based on amounts outstanding
at November 30, 2007, (including the interest rate swap agreement in place) if the interest rate on
our variable debt were to increase by 1.0%, our annual interest expense would increase by
approximately $2.8 million.
-43-
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Discussion regarding these items is included in managements discussion and analysis of
financial condition and results of operations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the Company evaluated the
effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (Disclosure
Controls). This evaluation (the Controls Evaluation) was performed under the supervision and
with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief
Financial Officer (CFO).
Based upon the Controls Evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that as of November 30, 2007,
our Disclosure Controls are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information relating to
Emmis Communications Corporation and Subsidiaries that is required to be disclosed by us in the
reports that we file or submit, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time
periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and is accumulated
and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial
officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the period covered by this quarterly report, there were no changes in the Companys
internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
It should be noted that any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can
provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control systems objectives will be met.
-44-
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the nine-month period ended November 30, 2007, we made repurchases of our Class A
common stock pursuant to (i) a share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors on
August 8, 2007 and (ii) elections by employees to withhold shares of stock upon vesting of
restricted stock units to cover withholding tax obligations. The following table provides
information on our repurchases during the three months ended November 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
(d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Approximate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as |
|
Dollar Value of |
|
|
(a) |
|
(b) |
|
Part of Publicly |
|
Shares That May |
|
|
Total Number |
|
Average Price |
|
Announced |
|
Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
of Shares |
|
Paid Per |
|
Plans of |
|
Under the Plans |
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
Share |
|
Programs |
|
or Programs |
September 1, 2007 - September 30, 2007 (1) (2) |
|
|
414,690 |
|
|
$ |
6.48 |
|
|
|
414,592 |
|
|
$ |
36,150,565 |
|
October 1, 2007 - October 31, 2007 (1) (2) |
|
|
716 |
|
|
$ |
5.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36,150,565 |
|
November 1, 2007 - November 30, 2007 (1) (2) |
|
|
68 |
|
|
$ |
4.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36,150,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
415,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
414,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On August 8, 2007, Emmis Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program
pursuant to which Emmis is authorized to purchase up to an aggregate value of $50 million
of its outstanding Class A common stock within the parameters of SEC Rule 10-b18.
Repurchases in the amount of $2.7 million (414,592 shares at an average price of $6.48 per
common share) were made under the Plan during the three months ended November 30, 2007. |
|
|
(2) |
|
In connection with employee tax obligations related to the vesting of restricted stock
units during the quarter ended November 30, 2007, and in accordance with elections by
certain employees, the Company is deemed to have purchased the shares withheld to satisfy
the employees tax obligations as follows: (a) in September 2007, 98 shares at an average
price of $4.94 per share, (b) in October 2007, 716 shares at an average price of $5.58 per
share and (c) in November 2007, 68 shares at an average price of $4.50 per share. These shares are included in the table above. |
-45-
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as a part of
this report:
|
3.1 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Emmis
Communications Corporation, as amended effective June 13, 2005 incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
February 28, 2006. |
|
|
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Emmis Communications Corporation,
incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Form 8-K filed on
December 6, 2007. |
|
|
4.1 |
|
Form of stock certificate for Class A common stock, incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 3.5 to the 1994 Emmis Registration Statement on Form
S-1, File No. 33-73218 (the 1994 Registration Statement). |
|
|
12 |
|
Statement re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
and Preferred Stock Dividends. |
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Emmis
Communications Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act. |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Emmis
Communications Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act. |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer of
Emmis Communications Corporation. |
|
|
32.2 |
|
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer of
Emmis Communications Corporation. |
-46-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION |
|
|
|
Date: January 9, 2008
|
|
By: /s/ PATRICK M. WALSH |
|
|
Patrick M. Walsh |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial |
|
|
Officer and Treasurer |
-47-