e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 AND 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 |
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM |
Commission file number 1-9645
CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Texas
(State of Incorporation)
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74-1787539
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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200 East Basse Road
San Antonio, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)
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78209
(Zip Code) |
(210) 822-2828
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ | |
Accelerated filer o | |
Non-accelerated filer o | |
Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Class
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Outstanding at May 7, 2008 |
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Common Stock, $.10 par value
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497,883,965 |
CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
PART I
Item 1. UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
(In thousands)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Audited) |
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CURRENT ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
602,112 |
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$ |
145,148 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $62,791 in 2008
and $59,169 in 2007 |
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1,681,514 |
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1,693,218 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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125,387 |
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116,902 |
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Other current assets |
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270,306 |
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243,248 |
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Current assets from discontinued operations |
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96,067 |
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Total Current Assets |
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2,679,319 |
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2,294,583 |
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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
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Land, buildings and improvements |
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851,555 |
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840,832 |
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Structures |
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3,947,728 |
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3,901,941 |
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Towers, transmitters and studio equipment |
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586,804 |
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600,315 |
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Furniture and other equipment |
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526,518 |
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527,714 |
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Construction in progress |
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128,128 |
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119,260 |
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6,040,733 |
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5,990,062 |
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Less accumulated depreciation |
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2,965,992 |
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2,939,698 |
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3,074,741 |
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3,050,364 |
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Property, plant and equipment from discontinued
operations, net |
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15,487 |
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164,724 |
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INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
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Definite-lived intangibles, net |
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489,542 |
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485,870 |
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Indefinite-lived intangibles licenses |
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4,213,262 |
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4,201,617 |
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Indefinite-lived intangibles permits |
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252,576 |
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251,988 |
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Goodwill |
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7,268,059 |
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7,210,116 |
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Intangible assets from discontinued operations, net |
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31,889 |
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219,722 |
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OTHER ASSETS |
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Notes receivable |
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11,630 |
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12,388 |
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Investments in, and advances to, nonconsolidated affiliates |
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296,481 |
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346,387 |
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Other assets |
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361,281 |
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303,791 |
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Other investments |
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351,216 |
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237,598 |
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Other assets from discontinued operations |
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7,728 |
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26,380 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
19,053,211 |
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$ |
18,805,528 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
- 3 -
CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Audited) |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
129,458 |
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$ |
165,533 |
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Accrued expenses |
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832,155 |
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912,665 |
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Accrued interest |
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75,979 |
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98,601 |
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Accrued income taxes |
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148,833 |
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79,973 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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869,631 |
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1,360,199 |
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Deferred income |
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242,861 |
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158,893 |
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Current liabilities from discontinued operations |
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37,413 |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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2,298,917 |
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2,813,277 |
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Long-term debt |
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5,072,000 |
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5,214,988 |
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Other long-term obligations |
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167,775 |
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127,384 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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830,937 |
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793,850 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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560,945 |
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567,848 |
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Long-term liabilities from discontinued operations |
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54,330 |
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Minority interest |
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460,728 |
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436,360 |
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Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 5) |
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Common Stock |
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49,817 |
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49,808 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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26,871,648 |
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26,858,079 |
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Retained deficit |
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(17,689,490 |
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(18,489,143 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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436,544 |
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383,698 |
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Cost of shares held in treasury |
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(6,610 |
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(4,951 |
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Total Shareholders Equity |
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9,661,909 |
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8,797,491 |
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Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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$ |
19,053,211 |
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$ |
18,805,528 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
- 4 -
CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
1,564,207 |
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$ |
1,505,077 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Direct operating expenses (includes share based payments of $3,604 and
$3,000 in 2008 and 2007, respectively, and excludes depreciation and
amortization) |
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705,947 |
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627,879 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses (includes share based
payments of $3,135 and $2,831 in 2008 and 2007, respectively, and
excludes depreciation and amortization) |
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426,381 |
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416,319 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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152,278 |
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139,685 |
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Corporate expenses (includes share based payments of $2,851 and
$2,414 in 2008 and 2007, respectively, and excludes depreciation and
amortization) |
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46,303 |
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48,150 |
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Merger expenses |
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389 |
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1,686 |
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Gain on disposition of assets net |
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2,097 |
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6,947 |
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Operating income |
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235,006 |
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278,305 |
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Interest expense |
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100,003 |
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118,077 |
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Gain on marketable securities |
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6,526 |
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395 |
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Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates |
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83,045 |
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5,264 |
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Other income (expense) net |
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11,787 |
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(12 |
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Income before income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations |
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236,361 |
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165,875 |
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Income tax benefit (expense): |
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Current |
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(23,833 |
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(32,359 |
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Deferred |
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(42,748 |
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(38,107 |
) |
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Income tax benefit (expense) |
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(66,581 |
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(70,466 |
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Minority interest expense, net of tax |
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8,389 |
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276 |
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Income before discontinued operations |
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161,391 |
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95,133 |
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Income from discontinued operations, net |
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638,262 |
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7,089 |
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Net income |
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$ |
799,653 |
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$ |
102,222 |
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Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
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Foreign currency translation adjustments |
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57,967 |
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8,751 |
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Unrealized holding gain (loss) on marketable securities |
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(5,121 |
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(6,959 |
) |
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Comprehensive income |
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$ |
852,499 |
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$ |
104,014 |
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Net income per common share: |
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Income before discontinued operations Basic |
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$ |
.33 |
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$ |
.19 |
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Discontinued operations Basic |
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1.29 |
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.02 |
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Net income Basic |
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$ |
1.62 |
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$ |
.21 |
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Weighted average common shares Basic |
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494,749 |
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493,843 |
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Income before discontinued operations Diluted |
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$ |
.32 |
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$ |
.19 |
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Discontinued operations Diluted |
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1.29 |
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.02 |
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Net income Diluted |
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$ |
1.61 |
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$ |
.21 |
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Weighted average common shares Diluted |
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496,388 |
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494,868 |
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Dividends declared per share |
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$ |
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$ |
.1875 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
- 5 -
CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
799,653 |
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$ |
102,222 |
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(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net |
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(638,262 |
) |
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(7,089 |
) |
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161,391 |
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95,133 |
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Reconciling items: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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152,278 |
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139,685 |
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Deferred taxes |
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42,748 |
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38,107 |
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(Gain) loss on disposal of assets |
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(2,097 |
) |
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(6,947 |
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(Gain) loss forward exchange contract |
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(13,342 |
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2,962 |
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(Gain) loss on trading securities |
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6,816 |
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(3,358 |
) |
Provision for doubtful accounts |
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10,332 |
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9,049 |
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Share-based compensation |
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9,590 |
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8,245 |
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Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates |
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(83,046 |
) |
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(5,264 |
) |
Other reconciling items net |
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11,724 |
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|
1,047 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Changes in other operating assets and liabilities,
net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions |
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71,378 |
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42,804 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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367,772 |
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|
321,463 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Decrease (increase) in notes receivable net |
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(735 |
) |
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42 |
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Decrease (increase) in investments in and advances
to nonconsolidated affiliates net |
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18,376 |
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5,911 |
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Sales (purchases) of investments |
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487 |
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(393 |
) |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
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(93,693 |
) |
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(64,986 |
) |
Proceeds from disposal of assets |
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11,345 |
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|
13,078 |
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Acquisition of operating assets, net of cash acquired |
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(83,897 |
) |
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(12,189 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in other net |
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(6,140 |
) |
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(12,484 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(154,257 |
) |
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(71,021 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Draws on credit facilities |
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700,089 |
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|
252,881 |
|
Payments on credit facilities |
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(862,850 |
) |
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(239,582 |
) |
Payments on long-term debt |
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(503,017 |
) |
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(260,416 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, stock
purchase plan, common stock warrants and other |
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|
5,953 |
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|
56,555 |
|
Payments for purchase of common shares |
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(1,257 |
) |
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Dividends paid |
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(93,367 |
) |
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(92,603 |
) |
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|
|
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(754,449 |
) |
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|
(283,165 |
) |
Cash flows from discontinued operations: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
|
(88,121 |
) |
|
|
16,685 |
|
Net cash provided by investing activities |
|
|
1,086,019 |
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|
|
9,228 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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Net cash provided by discontinued operations |
|
|
997,898 |
|
|
|
25,913 |
|
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|
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|
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|
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
456,964 |
|
|
|
(6,810 |
) |
|
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|
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|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
145,148 |
|
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|
116,000 |
|
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
602,112 |
|
|
$ |
109,190 |
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|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
- 6 -
CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Preparation of Interim Financial Statements
The consolidated financial statements were prepared by Clear Channel Communications, Inc. (the
Company) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals
and adjustments necessary for adoption of new accounting standards) necessary to present fairly the
results of the interim periods shown. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and
regulations. Management believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information
presented not misleading. Due to seasonality and other factors, the results for the interim
periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The financial statements
contained herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto included in the Companys 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries.
Investments in companies in which the Company owns 20 percent to 50 percent of the voting common
stock or otherwise exercises significant influence over operating and financial policies of the
company are accounted for under the equity method. All significant intercompany transactions are
eliminated in the consolidation process.
Merger Update
The Companys shareholders approved the adoption of the Merger Agreement, as amended, with a group
led by Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. and Bain Capital Partners, LLC (the Sponsors) on September
25, 2007. The Company anticipated the merger would close by the end of the first quarter of 2008.
However, on March 26, 2008, the Company, joined by CC Media Holdings, Inc., a unit of the Sponsors,
sued the banks who had committed to financing the debt connected to the merger for tortious
interference. A trial date is set for June 2, 2008. The Company is unable to estimate a closing
date at this time and is not certain that a closing will occur.
Certain Reclassifications
The historical financial statements and footnote disclosures have been revised to exclude amounts
related to the Companys television business and certain radio stations as discussed below.
Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale
Sale of non-core radio stations
On November 16, 2006, the Company announced plans to sell 448 non-core radio stations. The merger
is not contingent on the sales of these stations, and the sales of these stations are not
contingent on the closing of the Companys merger discussed above. During the first quarter of
2008, the Company revised its plans to sell 173 of these stations because it determined that market
conditions were not advantageous to complete the sales. The Company
intends to hold and operate these stations. Of these, 145 were classified as
discontinued operations at December 31, 2007. At March 31, 2008, these 145 non-core stations no
longer meet the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for
the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets (Statement 144) for classification as
discontinued operations. Therefore, the assets, results of operations and cash flows from these
145 stations were reclassified to continuing operations in the Companys consolidated financial
statements as of and for the period ended March 31, 2008, for the period ended March 31, 2007 and
as of December 31, 2007. As a result of the reclassification, the Company recorded a $6.6 million
charge to depreciation and amortization expense for depreciation and amortization that would have
been recognized had the 145 stations been continuously classified as continuing operations.
The Company has 20 non-core radio stations that are no longer under a definitive asset purchase
agreement as of March 31, 2008. However, the Company continues to actively market these radio
stations and they continue to meet the criteria in Statement 144 for classification as discontinued
operations. Therefore, the assets, results of operations and cash flows from these stations remain
classified as discontinued operations in the Companys consolidated financial statements as of and
for the period ended March 31, 2008, for the period ended March 31, 2007 and as of December 31,
2007.
- 7 -
The following table presents the activity related to the Companys planned divestitures of radio
stations:
|
|
|
|
|
Total radio stations announced as being marketed for sale on November 16, 2006 |
|
|
448 |
|
Total radio stations no longer being marketed for sale |
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted number of radio stations being marketed for sale (Non-core radio stations) |
|
|
275 |
|
Non-core radio stations sold through March 31, 2008 |
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining non-core radio stations at March 31, 2008 classified as discontinued operations |
|
|
52 |
|
Non-core radio stations under definitive asset purchase agreements |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-core radio stations being marketed for sale |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of other radio stations
In addition to its non-core stations, the Company had definitive asset purchase agreements for 8
stations at March 31, 2008.
The Company determined that each of the radio station markets represents disposal groups.
Consistent with the provisions of Statement 144, the Company classified these assets that are
subject to transfer under the definitive asset purchase agreements as discontinued operations as of
and for the period ended March 31, 2008, for the period ended March 31, 2007 and as of December 31,
2007. Accordingly, depreciation and amortization associated with these assets was discontinued.
Additionally, the Company determined that these assets comprise operations and cash flows that can
be clearly distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of the
Company. As of March 31, 2008, the Company determined that the estimated fair value less costs to
sell attributable to these assets was in excess of the carrying value of their related net assets
held for sale.
Sale of the television business
On March 14, 2008, the Company announced it had completed the sale of its television business to
Newport Television, LLC for $1.0 billion, adjusted for certain items including proration of
expenses and adjustments for working capital. As a result, the Company recorded a gain of $666.7
million as a component of Income from discontinued operations, net in its consolidated statement
of operations during the quarter ended March 31, 2008. Additionally, net income and cash flows
from the television business were classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated
statements of operations and the consolidated statements of cash flows, respectively, in 2008
through the date of sale and the first quarter of 2007. The net assets related to the television
business were classified as discontinued operations as of December 31, 2007.
Summarized Financial Information of Discontinued Operations
Summarized operating results of discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008
and 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
(In thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Revenue |
|
$ |
69,883 |
|
|
$ |
117,005 |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
695,364 |
|
|
$ |
9,365 |
|
Included in income from discontinued operations, net are income tax expenses of $57.1 million and
$2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Also included in
income from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 is a gain of $688.2
million related to the sale of the Companys television business and certain radio stations. The
Company estimates utilization of approximately $577.3 million of capital loss carryforwards to
offset a portion of the taxes associated with these gains. As of March 31, 2008, the Company had
approximately $809.2 million in capital loss carryforwards remaining.
Included in income from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 is a gain
of $2.8 million related to the sale of certain radio stations.
- 8 -
The following table summarizes the carrying amount at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 of the
major classes of assets and liabilities of the Companys businesses classified as discontinued
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
76,426 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
96,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land, buildings and improvements |
|
$ |
9,393 |
|
|
$ |
73,138 |
|
Transmitter and studio equipment |
|
|
16,133 |
|
|
|
207,230 |
|
Other property, plant and equipment |
|
|
2,725 |
|
|
|
22,781 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
12,764 |
|
|
|
138,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
$ |
15,487 |
|
|
$ |
164,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Definite-lived intangibles, net |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
283 |
|
Licenses |
|
|
3,976 |
|
|
|
107,910 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
27,913 |
|
|
|
111,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
$ |
31,889 |
|
|
$ |
219,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Film rights |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
18,042 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
7,728 |
|
|
|
8,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets |
|
$ |
7,728 |
|
|
$ |
26,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and
accrued expenses |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,565 |
|
Film liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,027 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
37,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Film liability |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
19,902 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
54,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On March 19, 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Statement 161). Statement 161 requires
additional disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative
instruments and related hedged items are accounted for and how derivative instruments and related
hedged items effect an entitys financial position, results of operations and cash flows. It is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The Company will adopt the disclosure
requirements beginning January 1, 2009.
New Accounting Standards
The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option
for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Statement 159), which permits entities to measure
many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified election dates that
are not currently required to be measured at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for
which the fair value option has been elected should be reported in earnings at each subsequent
reporting date. The provisions of Statement 159 were effective as of January 1, 2008. The Company
did not elect the fair value option under this standard upon adoption.
The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(Statement 157) on January 1, 2008 and began to apply its recognition and disclosure provisions
to its financial assets and financial liabilities that are remeasured at fair value at least
annually. Statement 157 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the
inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs
such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in
active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as
unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to
develop its own assumptions.
The Company holds marketable equity securities classified in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
(Statement 115). These equity securities are measured at fair value on each reporting date using
quoted prices in active markets. Due to the fact that the inputs used to measure the equity
securities at fair value are observable, the Company has categorized the securities as Level 1.
The Company is a party to two U.S. dollar Euro cross currency swap contracts as discussed in Note
3. The Company is also a party to $1.1 billion of interest rate swap contracts that are designated
as fair value hedges of the underlying fixed-rate debt obligations. The fair values of the
cross-currency swap contracts and interest rate swap contracts are determined based on inputs that
- 9 -
are readily available in public markets or can be derived from information available in publicly
quoted markets. Due to the fact that the inputs are either directly or indirectly observable, the
Company has classified these contracts as Level 2.
The Company holds options under two secured forward exchange contracts as discussed in Note 3. The
fair value of these contracts is determined using option pricing models that include both
observable and unobservable inputs (principally volatility). As a result of the impact that
volatility has on the calculation of fair value, the Company has classified these contracts as
Level 3.
The Companys assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis subject to the
disclosure requirements of Statement 157 at March 31, 2008 were as follows:
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active markets for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
Inputs (Level 3) |
|
Asset / (Liability) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities |
|
$ |
78,833 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Available-for-sale securities |
|
|
261,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(127,402 |
) |
|
|
(3,636 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
339,851 |
|
|
$ |
(127,402 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,636 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs,
Statement 157 requires a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances as follows:
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Beginning balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
(16,978 |
) |
Unrealized gain included in Gain on marketable securities |
|
|
13,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance at March 31 |
|
$ |
(3,636 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Note 2: INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
Definite-lived Intangibles
The Company has definite-lived intangible assets which consist primarily of transit and street
furniture contracts and other contractual rights in its Americas and International outdoor
segments, talent and program right contracts in its radio segment, and contracts for non-affiliated
radio and television stations in the Companys media representation operations. Definite-lived
intangible assets are amortized over the shorter of either the respective lives of the agreements
or over the period of time the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the
Companys future cash flows.
The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major
class of definite-lived intangible assets at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007:
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
Transit, street
furniture, and other
outdoor contractual
rights |
|
$ |
918,456 |
|
|
$ |
654,343 |
|
|
$ |
867,283 |
|
|
$ |
613,897 |
|
Representation contracts |
|
|
403,982 |
|
|
|
222,255 |
|
|
|
400,316 |
|
|
|
212,403 |
|
Other |
|
|
83,922 |
|
|
|
40,220 |
|
|
|
84,004 |
|
|
|
39,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,406,360 |
|
|
$ |
916,818 |
|
|
$ |
1,351,603 |
|
|
$ |
865,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 10 -
Total amortization expense from continuing operations related to definite-lived intangible assets
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $24.0
million and $105.0 million, respectively. The following table presents the Companys estimate of
amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for definite-lived intangible
assets:
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
85,385 |
|
2010 |
|
|
68,020 |
|
2011 |
|
|
52,707 |
|
2012 |
|
|
43,071 |
|
2013 |
|
|
38,261 |
|
As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future and as purchase price allocations are
finalized, amortization expense may vary.
Indefinite-lived Intangibles
The Companys indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) broadcast licenses and billboard permits. FCC broadcast licenses are granted to both radio
and television stations for up to eight years under the Telecommunications Act of 1996. The Act
requires the FCC to renew a broadcast license if: it finds that the station has served the public
interest, convenience and necessity; there have been no serious violations of either the
Communications Act of 1934 or the FCCs rules and regulations by the licensee; and there have been
no other serious violations which taken together constitute a pattern of abuse. The licenses may
be renewed indefinitely at little or no cost. The Company does not believe that the technology of
wireless broadcasting will be replaced in the foreseeable future. The Companys billboard permits
are issued in perpetuity by state and local governments and are transferable or renewable at little
or no cost. Permits typically include the location which allows the Company the right to operate
an advertising structure. The Companys permits are located on either owned or leased land. In
cases where the Companys permits are located on leased land, the leases are typically from 10 to
20 years and renew indefinitely, with rental payments generally escalating at an inflation based
index. If the Company loses its lease, the Company will typically obtain permission to relocate
the permit or bank it with the municipality for future use.
The Company does not amortize its FCC broadcast licenses or billboard permits. The Company tests
these indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment at least annually using a direct method.
This direct method assumes that rather than acquiring indefinite-lived intangible assets as a part
of a going concern business, the buyer hypothetically obtains indefinite-lived intangible assets
and builds a new operation with similar attributes from scratch. Thus, the buyer incurs start-up
costs during the build-up phase which are normally associated with going concern value. Initial
capital costs are deducted from the discounted cash flows model which results in value that is
directly attributable to the indefinite-lived intangible assets.
Under the direct method, the Company aggregates its indefinite-lived intangible assets at the
market level for purposes of impairment testing. The Companys key assumptions using the direct
method are market revenue growth rates, market share, profit margin, duration and profile of the
build-up period, estimated start-up capital costs and losses incurred during the build-up period,
the risk-adjusted discount rate and terminal values. This data is populated using industry
normalized information.
Goodwill
The Company tests goodwill for impairment using a two-step process. The first step, used to screen
for potential impairment, compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount,
including goodwill. The second step, used to measure the amount of the impairment loss, compares
the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill.
The Companys reporting units for radio broadcasting and Americas outdoor advertising are the
reportable segments. The Company determined that each country in its International outdoor segment
constitutes a reporting unit. The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of
goodwill in each of the Companys reportable segments for the three month period ended March 31,
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
|
|
International |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Radio |
|
|
Outdoor |
|
|
Outdoor |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
6,045,527 |
|
|
$ |
688,336 |
|
|
$ |
474,253 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,210,116 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
18,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,490 |
|
Dispositions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(276 |
) |
|
|
39,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,626 |
|
Adjustments |
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
6,045,354 |
|
|
$ |
688,085 |
|
|
$ |
532,620 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,268,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 11 -
Note 3: DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company holds options under two secured forward exchange contracts that limit its exposure to
and benefit from price fluctuations in American Tower Corporation (AMT) over the terms of the
contracts (the AMT contracts). These options are not designated as hedges of the underlying
shares of AMT. The AMT contracts had a value of $3.6 million and $17.0 million recorded in Other
long-term liabilities at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. For the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized a gain of
$13.3 million and a loss of $6.7 million, respectively, in Gain on marketable securities related
to the change in fair value of the options. To offset the change in the fair value of these
contracts, the Company has recorded AMT shares as trading securities. During the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized a loss of
$6.8 million and a gain of $10.7 million, respectively, in Gain on marketable securities related
to the change in the fair value of the shares.
The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risks related to its investment in net assets
in foreign countries. To manage this risk, the Company entered into two U.S. dollar Euro cross
currency swaps with an aggregate Euro notional amount of 706.0 million and a corresponding
aggregate U.S. dollar notional amount of $877.7 million. These cross currency swaps had a value of
$167.8 million at March 31, 2008 and $127.4 million at December 31, 2007, which was recorded in
Other long-term obligations. These cross currency swaps require the Company to make fixed cash
payments on the Euro notional amount while it receives fixed cash payments on the equivalent U.S.
dollar notional amount, all on a semiannual basis. The Company has designated these cross currency
swaps as a hedge of its net investment in Euro denominated assets. The Company selected the
forward method under the guidance of the Derivatives Implementation Group Statement 133
Implementation Issue H8, Foreign Currency Hedges: Measuring the Amount of Ineffectiveness in a Net
Investment Hedge. The forward method requires all changes in the fair value of the cross currency
swaps and the semiannual cash payments to be reported as a cumulative translation adjustment in
other comprehensive income in the same manner as the underlying hedged net assets. As of March 31,
2008, a $104.6 million loss, net of tax, was recorded as a cumulative translation adjustment to
accumulated other comprehensive income related to the cross currency swap.
Note 4: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
Acquisitions
The Company acquired two FCC licenses in its radio segment for $11.6 million in cash during 2008.
The Company acquired outdoor display faces and additional equity interests in international outdoor
companies for $68.6 million in cash during 2008. The Companys national representation business
acquired representation contracts for $3.7 million in cash during 2008.
During 2008, the Company exchanged assets in one of its Americas markets for assets located in a
different market and recognized a gain of $2.6 million in Gain on disposition of assets net.
Disposition of Assets
The Company received proceeds of $76.0 million related to the sale of radio stations recorded as
investing cash flows from discontinued operations and recorded a gain of $21.5 million as a
component of income from discontinued operations, net during the three months ended March 31,
2008. The Company received proceeds of $1.0 billion related to the sale of its television business
recorded as investing cash flows from discontinued operations and recorded a gain of $666.7 million
as a component of income from discontinued operations, net during the three months ended March
31, 2008.
In addition, the Company sold its 50% interest in Clear Channel Independent, a South African
outdoor advertising company, and recognized a gain of $75.6 million in Equity in earnings of
nonconsolidated affiliates based on the fair value of the equity securities received. The Company
classified these equity securities as available-for-sale on its consolidated balance sheet in
accordance with Statement 115. The sale of Clear Channel Independent was structured as a tax free
disposition thereby resulting in no current tax expense recognized on the sale. As a result, the
Companys effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2008 was 28.2%.
Debt Maturities
On January 15, 2008, the Company redeemed its 4.625% Senior Notes at their maturity for $500.0
million plus accrued interest with proceeds from its bank credit facility.
Legal Proceedings
Plaintiff Grantley Patent Holdings, Ltd. (Grantley) sued Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and
nine Clear Channel subsidiaries for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the
Eastern District of Texas in November 2006. The four patents at issue claim methods and systems
for electronically combining a traffic and billing system and a software yield management system to
create an inventory management system for the broadcast media industry. Clear Channel contends
that the patents are invalid and
- 12 -
alternatively, that Clear Channels systems do not infringe the patents. The case was tried before
a jury beginning April 14, 2008. On April 22, the jury found that the patents at issue were valid
and that Clear Channel infringed the patents and awarded damages to Grantley in the amount of $66.0
million. A final judgment has not yet been entered. Clear Channel plans to vigorously contest the
judgment through post-trial motions, including a motion for judgment as a matter of law on the
issue of non-infringement, willful infringement, invalidity and damages, or in the alternative, a
motion for new trial. If we are not successful at the trial court level, we plan to appeal to the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on these same issues. For these reasons, we have
accrued an amount less than the jury award. Ultimate resolution of the case could result in
material additional expense.
The Company is currently involved in certain legal proceedings and, as required, has accrued its
estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these claims. These estimates have been
developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results,
assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. It is possible, however, that
future results of operations for any particular period could be materially affected by changes in
managements assumptions or the effectiveness of its strategies related to these proceedings.
Note 5: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Certain agreements relating to acquisitions provide for purchase price adjustments and other future
contingent payments based on the financial performance of the acquired companies. The Company will
continue to accrue additional amounts related to such contingent payments if and when it is
determinable that the applicable financial performance targets will be met. The aggregate of these
contingent payments, if performance targets are met, would not significantly impact the financial
position or results of operations of the Company.
As discussed in Note 4, there are various lawsuits and claims pending against the Company. Based
on current assumptions, the Company has accrued its estimate of the probable costs for the
resolution of these claims. Future results of operations could be materially affected by changes
in these assumptions.
Note 6: GUARANTEES
Within the Companys $1.75 billion credit facility, there exists a $150.0 million sub-limit
available to certain of the Companys international subsidiaries. This $150.0 million sub-limit
allows for borrowings in various foreign currencies, which are used to hedge net assets in those
currencies and provide funds to the Companys international operations for certain working capital
needs. Subsidiary borrowings under this sub-limit are guaranteed by the Company. At March 31,
2008, there was no outstanding balance on this portion of the $1.75 billion credit facility.
Within the Companys bank credit facility agreement is a provision that requires the Company to
reimburse lenders for any increased costs that they may incur in an event of a change in law, rule
or regulation resulting in their reduced returns from any change in capital requirements. In
addition to not being able to estimate the potential amount of any future payment under this
provision, the Company is not able to predict if such event will ever occur.
The Company guarantees $40.2 million of credit lines provided to certain of its international
subsidiaries by a major international bank. Most of these credit lines relate to intraday
overdraft facilities covering participants in the Companys European cash management pool. As of
March 31, 2008, no amounts were outstanding under these agreements.
As of March 31, 2008, the Company has outstanding commercial standby letters of credit and surety
bonds of $89.8 million and $51.2 million, respectively. These letters of credit and surety bonds
relate to various operational matters including insurance, bid, and performance bonds as well as
other items. Letters of credit issued under the Companys $1.75 billion credit facility reduce the
borrowing availability on the credit facility, and are included in the Companys calculation of its
leverage ratio covenant under the bank credit facilities. The surety bonds are not considered as
borrowings under the Companys bank credit facilities.
- 13 -
Note 8: SEGMENT DATA
The Company has three reportable segments, which it believes best reflects how the Company is
currently managed radio broadcasting, Americas outdoor advertising and International outdoor
advertising. The Americas outdoor advertising segment consists primarily of operations in the
United States, Canada and Latin America, and the International outdoor segment includes operations
primarily in Europe, Asia and Australia. The category other includes media representation and
other general support services and initiatives. Revenue and expenses earned and charged between
segments are recorded at fair value and eliminated in consolidation.
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Corporate, |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Merger and |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
|
|
International |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Radio |
|
|
Outdoor |
|
|
Outdoor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
disposition of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Broadcasting |
|
|
Advertising |
|
|
Advertising |
|
|
Other |
|
|
assets - net |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
769,611 |
|
|
$ |
333,362 |
|
|
$ |
442,217 |
|
|
$ |
44,453 |
|
|
$ |
¾ |
|
|
$ |
(25,436 |
) |
|
$ |
1,564,207 |
|
Direct operating expenses |
|
|
231,496 |
|
|
|
156,245 |
|
|
|
314,589 |
|
|
|
17,324 |
|
|
|
¾ |
|
|
|
(13,707 |
) |
|
|
705,947 |
|
Selling, general and
administrative expenses |
|
|
269,282 |
|
|
|
58,375 |
|
|
|
86,235 |
|
|
|
24,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,729 |
) |
|
|
426,381 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
31,487 |
|
|
|
50,099 |
|
|
|
54,991 |
|
|
|
11,555 |
|
|
|
4,146 |
|
|
|
¾ |
|
|
|
152,278 |
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,303 |
|
Merger expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
389 |
|
Gain on disposition of
assets net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
237,346 |
|
|
$ |
68,643 |
|
|
$ |
(13,598 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,644 |
) |
|
$ |
(48,741 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
235,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intersegment revenues |
|
$ |
10,964 |
|
|
$ |
1,677 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,795 |
|
|
$ |
¾ |
|
|
$ |
¾ |
|
|
$ |
25,436 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
$ |
11,641,673 |
|
|
$ |
2,904,243 |
|
|
$ |
2,877,597 |
|
|
$ |
721,556 |
|
|
$ |
853,038 |
|
|
$ |
¾ |
|
|
$ |
18,998,107 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
18,420 |
|
|
$ |
30,050 |
|
|
$ |
43,251 |
|
|
$ |
905 |
|
|
$ |
1,067 |
|
|
$ |
¾ |
|
|
$ |
93,693 |
|
Share-based payments |
|
$ |
4,809 |
|
|
$ |
1,538 |
|
|
$ |
392 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,851 |
|
|
$ |
¾ |
|
|
$ |
9,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
799,201 |
|
|
$ |
317,023 |
|
|
$ |
373,833 |
|
|
$ |
45,674 |
|
|
$ |
¾ |
|
|
$ |
(30,654 |
) |
|
$ |
1,505,077 |
|
Direct operating expenses |
|
|
234,518 |
|
|
|
134,914 |
|
|
|
259,291 |
|
|
|
17,705 |
|
|
|
¾ |
|
|
|
(18,549 |
) |
|
|
627,879 |
|
Selling, general and
administrative expenses |
|
|
276,693 |
|
|
|
54,243 |
|
|
|
73,290 |
|
|
|
24,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,105 |
) |
|
|
416,319 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
29,901 |
|
|
|
46,561 |
|
|
|
49,109 |
|
|
|
9,966 |
|
|
|
4,148 |
|
|
|
¾ |
|
|
|
139,685 |
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,150 |
|
Merger expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,686 |
|
Gain on disposition of
assets net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
258,089 |
|
|
$ |
81,305 |
|
|
$ |
(7,857 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,195 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,037 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
278,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intersegment revenues |
|
$ |
15,282 |
|
|
$ |
1,883 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13,489 |
|
|
$ |
¾ |
|
|
$ |
¾ |
|
|
$ |
30,654 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
$ |
11,828,170 |
|
|
$ |
2,764,927 |
|
|
$ |
2,391,523 |
|
|
$ |
654,587 |
|
|
$ |
332,578 |
|
|
$ |
¾ |
|
|
$ |
17,971,785 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
14,677 |
|
|
$ |
22,582 |
|
|
$ |
24,671 |
|
|
$ |
1,589 |
|
|
$ |
1,467 |
|
|
$ |
¾ |
|
|
$ |
64,986 |
|
Share-based payments |
|
$ |
4,464 |
|
|
$ |
1,126 |
|
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,414 |
|
|
$ |
¾ |
|
|
$ |
8,245 |
|
Revenue of $476.6 million and $398.5 million derived from foreign operations are included in the
data above for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Identifiable assets
of $3.1 billion and $2.7 billion derived from foreign operations are included in the data above at
March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Note 9: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Through May 7, 2008, the Company executed definitive asset purchase agreements for the sale of 17
radio stations in addition to the radio stations under definitive asset purchase agreements at
March 31, 2008. The closing of these sales is subject to antitrust clearances, FCC approval and
other customary closing conditions.
- 14 -
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Approved Merger With a Group Led by Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. and Bain Capital Partners, LLC
Our shareholders approved the adoption of the Merger Agreement, as amended, with a group led
by Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. and Bain Capital Partners, LLC (the Sponsors) on September 25,
2007. We anticipated the merger would close by the end of the first quarter of 2008. However, on
March 26, 2008, we, joined by CC Media Holdings, Inc., a unit of the Sponsors, sued the banks who
had committed to financing the debt connected to the merger for tortious interference. A trial
date is set for June 2, 2008. We are unable to estimate a closing date at this time and are not
certain that a closing will occur.
Sale of Radio Stations and All of Our Television Stations
Sale of non-core radio stations
On November 16, 2006, we announced plans to sell 448 non-core radio stations. The merger is
not contingent on the sales of these stations, and the sales of these stations are not contingent
on the closing of our merger discussed above. During the first quarter of 2008, we revised our
plans to sell 173 of these stations because we determined that market conditions were not
advantageous to complete the sales. We intend to hold and operate
these stations. Of these, 145 were classified as discontinued operations at
December 31, 2007. At March 31, 2008, these 145 non-core stations no longer meet the requirements
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal
of Long-lived Assets, for classification as discontinued operations. Therefore, the assets,
results of operations and cash flows from these 145 stations were reclassified to continuing
operations in our consolidated financial statements as of and for the period ended March 31, 2008,
for the period ended March 31, 2007 and as of December 31, 2007.
We have 20 non-core radio stations that are no longer under a definitive asset purchase
agreement as of March 31, 2008. However, we continue to actively market these radio stations and
they continue to meet the criteria in Statement 144 for classification as discontinued operations.
Therefore, the assets, results of operations and cash flows from these stations remain classified
as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements as of and for the period ended
March 31, 2008, for the period ended March 31, 2007 and as of December 31, 2007.
The following table presents the activity related to our planned divestitures of radio stations:
|
|
|
|
|
Total radio stations announced as being marketed for sale on November 16, 2006 |
|
|
448 |
|
Total radio stations no longer being marketed for sale |
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted number of radio stations being marketed for sale (Non-core radio stations) |
|
|
275 |
|
Non-core radio stations sold through March 31, 2008 |
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining non-core radio stations at March 31, 2008 classified as discontinued operations |
|
|
52 |
|
Non-core radio stations under definitive asset purchase agreements |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-core radio stations being marketed for sale |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of other radio stations
In addition to our non-core stations, we had definitive asset purchase agreements for 8
stations at March 31, 2008.
We determined that each of these radio station markets represents disposal groups. Consistent
with the provisions of Statement 144, we classified these assets that are subject to transfer under
the definitive asset purchase agreements as discontinued operations as of and for the period ended
March 31, 2008, for the period ended March 31, 2007 and as of December 31, 2007. Accordingly,
depreciation and amortization associated with these assets was discontinued. Additionally, we
determined that these assets comprise operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished,
operationally and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of the Company. As of March 31,
2008, we determined that the estimated fair value less costs to sell attributable to these assets
was in excess of the carrying value of their related net assets held for sale.
Through May 7, 2008, we executed definitive asset purchase agreements for the sale of 17 radio
stations in addition to the radio stations under definitive asset purchase agreements at March 31,
2008. The closing of these sales is subject to antitrust clearances, FCC approval and other
customary closing conditions.
Sale of the television business
On March 14, 2008, we announced we had completed the sale of our television business to
Newport Television, LLC for $1.0 billion, adjusted for certain items including proration of
expenses and adjustments for working capital. As a result, we recorded a gain of $666.7 million as
a component of Income from discontinued operations, net in our consolidated statement of
operations
- 15 -
during the quarter ended March 31, 2008. Additionally, net income and cash flows from the
television business were classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of
operations and the consolidated statements of cash flows, respectively, for the first quarter of
2008 and 2007. The net assets related to the television business were classified as discontinued
operations as of December 31, 2007.
Format of Presentation
Managements discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes.
Our discussion is presented on both a consolidated and segment basis. Our reportable operating
segments are Radio Broadcasting, or radio, which includes our national syndication business,
Americas Outdoor Advertising, or Americas, and International Outdoor Advertising, or International.
Included in the other segment are our media representation business, Katz Media, as well as
other general support services and initiatives.
We manage our operating segments primarily focusing on their operating income, while Corporate
expenses, Merger expenses, Gain on disposition of assets net, Interest expense, Gain on
marketable securities, Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates, Other income (expense) -
net, Income tax expense and Minority interest expense net of tax are managed on a total company
basis and are, therefore, included only in our discussion of consolidated results.
Radio Broadcasting
Our revenue is derived from selling advertising time, or spots, on our radio stations, with
advertising contracts typically less than one year. The formats are designed to reach audiences
with targeted demographic characteristics that appeal to our advertisers. Management monitors
average advertising rates, which are principally based on the length of the spot and how many
people in a targeted audience listen to our stations, as measured by an independent ratings
service. The size of the market influences rates as well, with larger markets typically receiving
higher rates than smaller markets. Also, our advertising rates are influenced by the time of day
the advertisement airs, with morning and evening drive-time hours typically the highest.
Management monitors yield per available minute in addition to average rates because yield allows
management to track revenue performance across our inventory. Yield is defined by management as
revenue earned divided by commercial capacity available.
Management monitors macro level indicators to assess our radio operations performance. Due
to the geographic diversity and autonomy of our markets, we have a multitude of market specific
advertising rates and audience demographics. Therefore, management reviews average unit rates
across all of our stations.
Management looks at our radio operations overall revenue as well as local advertising, which
is sold predominately in a stations local market, and national advertising, which is sold across
multiple markets. Local advertising is sold by each radio stations sales staffs while national
advertising is sold, for the most part, through our national representation firm. Local
advertising, which is our largest source of advertising revenue, and national advertising revenues
are tracked separately, because these revenue streams have different sales forces and respond
differently to changes in the economic environment.
Management also looks at radio revenue by market size, as defined by Arbitron. Typically,
larger markets can reach larger audiences with wider demographics than smaller markets.
Additionally, management reviews our share of target demographics listening to the radio in an
average quarter hour. This metric gauges how well our formats are attracting and retaining
listeners.
A portion of our radio segments expenses vary in connection with changes in revenue. These
variable expenses primarily relate to costs in our sales department, such as salaries, commissions
and bad debt. Our programming and general and administrative departments incur most of our fixed
costs, such as talent costs, rights fees, utilities and office salaries. Lastly, our highly
discretionary costs are in our marketing and promotions department, which we primarily incur to
maintain and/or increase our audience share.
Americas and International Outdoor Advertising
Our revenue is derived from selling advertising space on the displays we own or operate in key
markets worldwide consisting primarily of billboards, street furniture and transit displays. We
own the majority of our advertising displays, which typically are located on sites that we either
lease or own or for which we have acquired permanent easements. Our advertising contracts
typically outline the number of displays reserved, the duration of the advertising campaign and the
unit price per display.
Our advertising rates are based on a number of different factors including location,
competition, size of display, illumination, market and gross ratings points. Gross ratings points
is the total number of impressions delivered, expressed as a percentage of a market population, of
a display or group of displays. The number of impressions delivered by a display is measured by
the number of people passing the site during a defined period of time and, in some international
markets, is weighted to account for such factors as illumination, proximity to other displays and
the speed and viewing angle of approaching traffic. Management typically monitors our
- 16 -
business by reviewing the average rates, average revenue per display, or yield, occupancy, and
inventory levels of each of our display types by market. In addition, because a significant
portion of our advertising operations are conducted in foreign markets, the largest being France
and the United Kingdom, management reviews the operating results from our foreign operations on a
constant dollar basis. A constant dollar basis allows for comparison of operations independent of
foreign exchange movements.
The significant expenses associated with our operations include (i) direct production,
maintenance and installation expenses, (ii) site lease expenses for land under our displays and
(iii) revenue-sharing or minimum guaranteed amounts payable under our billboard, street furniture
and transit display contracts. Our direct production, maintenance and installation expenses
include costs for printing, transporting and changing the advertising copy on our displays, the
related labor costs, the vinyl and paper costs and the costs for cleaning and maintaining our
displays. Vinyl and paper costs vary according to the complexity of the advertising copy and the
quantity of displays. Our site lease expenses include lease payments for use of the land under our
displays, as well as any revenue-sharing arrangements or minimum guaranteed amounts payable that we
may have with the landlords. The terms of our site leases and revenue-sharing or minimum
guaranteed contracts generally range from one to 20 years.
In our International business, normal market practice is to sell billboards and street
furniture as network packages with contract terms typically ranging from one to two weeks, compared
to contract terms typically ranging from four weeks to one year in the U.S. In addition,
competitive bidding for street furniture and transit contracts, which constitute a larger portion
of our International business, and a different regulatory environment for billboards, result in
higher site lease cost in our International business compared to our Americas business. As a
result, our margins are typically less in our International business than in the Americas.
Our street furniture and transit display contracts, the terms of which range from three to 20
years, generally require us to make upfront investments in property, plant and equipment. These
contracts may also include upfront lease payments and/or minimum annual guaranteed lease payments.
We can give no assurance that our cash flows from operations over the terms of these contracts will
exceed the upfront and minimum required payments.
FAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment
As of March 31, 2008, there was $78.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of
estimated forfeitures, related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements. This cost is
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately three years. The
following table details compensation costs related to share-based payments for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months ended March 31, |
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Radio Broadcasting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Operating Expenses |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
SG&A |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Americas Outdoor Advertising |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Operating Expenses |
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
SG&A |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
International Outdoor Advertising |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Operating Expenses |
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
SG&A |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Operating Expenses |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
SG&A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
$ |
2.4 |
|
- 17 -
The comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 to Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
% |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
1,564,207 |
|
|
$ |
1,505,077 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating expenses |
|
|
705,947 |
|
|
|
627,879 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
426,381 |
|
|
|
416,319 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
152,278 |
|
|
|
139,685 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Corporate expenses |
|
|
46,303 |
|
|
|
48,150 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
Merger expenses |
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
1,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposition of assets net |
|
|
2,097 |
|
|
|
6,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
235,006 |
|
|
|
278,305 |
|
|
|
(16 |
%) |
Interest expense |
|
|
100,003 |
|
|
|
118,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on marketable securities |
|
|
6,526 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated
affiliates |
|
|
83,045 |
|
|
|
5,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) net |
|
|
11,787 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes, minority interest
and discontinued operations |
|
|
236,361 |
|
|
|
165,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
(23,833 |
) |
|
|
(32,359 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
(42,748 |
) |
|
|
(38,107 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
(66,581 |
) |
|
|
(70,466 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Minority interest expense, net of tax |
|
|
8,389 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before discontinued operations |
|
|
161,391 |
|
|
|
95,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net |
|
|
638,262 |
|
|
|
7,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
799,653 |
|
|
$ |
102,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Revenue
Our consolidated revenue increased $59.1 million during the first quarter of 2008 compared to
the same period of 2007. Our international revenue increased $68.4 million, with roughly $46.4
million from movements in foreign exchange. The remainder of our international revenue growth was
mostly associated with increases in China, Italy, Spain and Australia. Our Americas revenue grew
$16.3 million primarily from increases in airport and street furniture revenues and digital display
revenue. These gains were partially offset by a revenue decline of $29.6 million from our radio
business associated with decreases in local and national advertising.
Consolidated Direct Operating Expenses
Direct operating expenses increased $78.1 million during the first quarter of 2008 compared to
the same period of 2007. Our international outdoor segment contributed $55.3 million of the
increase, of which $31.7 million related to movements in foreign exchange and the remainder of the
increase was associated with an increase in site lease expenses. Americas outdoor direct operating
expenses increased $21.3 million driven by increased site lease expenses associated with new
contracts and the increase in airport, street furniture and digital display revenues. Partially
offsetting these increases were less direct operating expenses in our radio broadcasting segment of
$3.0 million primarily attributable to a decline in programming expenses.
Consolidated Selling, General and Administrative Expenses, or SG&A
SG&A increased $10.1 million during the first quarter of 2008 compared to the same period of
2007. Our international outdoor SG&A expenses increased $12.9 million primarily attributable to
$8.9 million from movements in foreign exchange. SG&A increased $4.1 million in our Americas
outdoor segment principally related to an increase in commission expenses associated with the
increase in revenue. Our radio broadcasting SG&A declined $7.4 million from fewer advertising
expenses and decreases in commission expenses associated with the revenue decline.
- 18 -
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased $12.6 million in the first quarter of 2008 compared to
the same period of 2007 primarily as a result of a $6.6 million adjustment related to radio
stations that were reclassified to continuing operations for depreciation and amortization that
would have been recognized had the stations been continuously classified as continuing operations
and approximately $4.9 million related to increases in foreign exchange.
Corporate Expenses
Corporate expenses declined approximately $1.8 million related to a decline in radio bonus
expense associated with the decline in radio operating income.
Gain on Disposition of Assets Net
The $2.1 million gain in 2008 primarily relates to a gain on disposition of Americas assets of
$2.6 million plus net gains of various miscellaneous items of $0.9 million, partially offset by a
loss on the disposal of land of $1.4 million in one of our Americas markets.
The gain on disposition of assets net for 2007 was $6.9 million related primarily to a $5.5
million gain on the disposition of street furniture assets.
Interest Expense
The decline in interest expense of $18.1 million primarily relates to the decline in average
debt outstanding as well as a decline in the weighted average cost of debt in the first quarter of
2008 compared to the same period of 2007.
Gain on Marketable Securities
The gain on marketable securities for the first quarters of 2008 and 2007 relates solely to
the change in value of secured forward exchange contracts and the underlying shares.
Equity in Earnings of Nonconsolidated Affiliates
Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates increased $77.8 million primarily from a
$75.6 million gain on the sale of our 50% interest in Clear Channel Independent, a South African
outdoor advertising company.
Other Income (Expense) Net
Other income increased $11.8 million in the current quarter over the same period of 2007
primarily related to foreign exchange gains.
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)
Current tax expense decreased by $8.5 million during 2008 as compared to 2007 primarily due to
current tax benefits of approximately $10.2 million recorded in 2008 related to additional tax
depreciation deductions as a result of the bonus depreciation provisions enacted as part of the
Economic Stimulus Act of 2008. Additionally, we sold our 50% interest in Clear Channel
Independent, which was structured as a tax free disposition. The sale resulted in a gain of $75.6
million with no current tax expense.
Deferred tax expense increased $4.6 million during 2008 as compared to 2007 mostly due to the
additional tax depreciation deductions taking in 2008 mentioned above. This increase was partially
offset by additional deferred tax expense recorded during 2007 as a result of the utilization of
deferred tax assets related to capital expenditures in certain foreign jurisdictions.
Minority Interest Expense, Net of Tax
The increase in minority interest expense in 2008 compared to 2007 relates to the increase in
net income of our majority-owned subsidiary, Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net
Included in income from discontinued operations in the first quarter of 2008 is a gain of
$633.2 million, net of tax, related to the sale of our television business and the sale of radio
stations. We estimate utilization of approximately $577.3 million of capital loss carryforwards to
offset a portion of the taxes associated with these gains. As of March 31, 2008, we had
approximately $809.2 million in capital loss carryforwards remaining.
- 19 -
Segment Revenue and Divisional Operating Expenses
Radio Broadcasting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
% |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
769,611 |
|
|
$ |
799,201 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
Direct operating expenses |
|
|
231,496 |
|
|
|
234,518 |
|
|
|
(1 |
%) |
Selling, general and administrative
expenses |
|
|
269,282 |
|
|
|
276,693 |
|
|
|
(3 |
%) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
31,487 |
|
|
|
29,901 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
237,346 |
|
|
$ |
258,089 |
|
|
|
(8 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our radio revenue declined $29.6 million during the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the
same period of 2007. Decreases in local and national revenues were partially offset by increases
in traffic, on-line and syndicated radio revenues. Local and national revenues were down partially
as a result of overall weakness in advertising as well as declines in automotive, retail and
services advertising categories. Our yield per available minute decreased in the first quarter of
2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007.
Direct operating expenses declined $3.0 million primarily related to a decline of $11.5
million in programming expenses attributable to decreases in outside research and salaries
partially offset by increases in syndicated radio and other infrastructure support expenses. SG&A
expenses decreased approximately $7.4 million primarily from reduced advertising expenses and a
decline in commission expenses associated with the revenue decline.
Americas Outdoor Advertising
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
% |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
333,362 |
|
|
$ |
317,023 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Direct operating expenses |
|
|
156,245 |
|
|
|
134,914 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative
expenses |
|
|
58,375 |
|
|
|
54,243 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
50,099 |
|
|
|
46,561 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
68,643 |
|
|
$ |
81,305 |
|
|
|
(16 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue increased approximately $16.3 million during the first quarter of 2008 compared to the
first quarter of 2007 primarily from increases in airport and street furniture revenues as well as
digital display revenue. The increase in street furniture revenue was primarily the result of a
new contract in San Francisco while the increase in airport revenue was due to increased rates and
occupancy. We benefited from contract wins in our airport business as well. Digital display
revenue growth was primarily attributable to an increase in digital displays. Partially offsetting
the revenue increase was a decline in bulletin and poster revenue of approximately $4.5 million.
The decline in bulletin revenue was primarily attributable to decreased occupancy while the decline
in poster revenue was primarily attributable to a decrease in rate. Leading advertising categories
during the quarter were telecommunications, retail, automotive, financial services and amusements.
Revenue growth was led by Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle and Milwaukee and the Americas
international markets of Canada, Mexico and Peru.
Our Americas direct operating expenses increased $21.3 million primarily from higher site
lease expenses of $18.9 million. Approximately $8.9 million of this increase was associated with
new airport and street furniture contracts and the remainder is primarily associated with the
increase in airport, street furniture and digital revenue. Our SG&A expenses increased $4.1
million primarily from commission expenses associated with the increase in revenue.
- 20 -
International Outdoor Advertising
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
% |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
442,217 |
|
|
$ |
373,833 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Direct operating expenses |
|
|
314,589 |
|
|
|
259,291 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative
expenses |
|
|
86,235 |
|
|
|
73,290 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
54,991 |
|
|
|
49,109 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
(13,598 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,857 |
) |
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue increased approximately $68.4 million, with roughly $46.4 million from movements in
foreign exchange. The remainder of the revenue growth was primarily attributable to growth in
China, Italy, Spain, Romania and Australia, partially offset by a revenue decline in the United
Kingdom. We experienced weak advertising markets in both France and the United Kingdom during
the quarter. China, Italy, Spain and Australia all benefited from strong advertising
environments. We acquired operations in Romania at the end of the second quarter of 2007, which
contributed to the revenue growth in 2008. We also benefited from political spending for the
national elections in Italy. The revenue growth in Spain was primarily a result of our
Barcelona bike contract, which we began operating during the first quarter 2007.
Direct operating expenses increased $55.3 million. Included in the increase is
approximately $31.7 million related to movements in foreign exchange. The remaining increase in
direct operating expenses was primarily attributable to an increase in site lease expenses and
other direct operating expenses associated with the increase in revenue. SG&A expenses
increased $12.9 million in 2008 over 2007 from approximately $8.9 million related to movements
in foreign exchange and an increase in selling expenses associated with the increase in revenue.
Reconciliation of Segment Operating Income (Loss) to Consolidated Operating Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months ended March 31, |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Radio Broadcasting |
|
$ |
237,346 |
|
|
$ |
258,089 |
|
Americas Outdoor Advertising |
|
|
68,643 |
|
|
|
81,305 |
|
International Outdoor Advertising |
|
|
(13,598 |
) |
|
|
(7,857 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(8,644 |
) |
|
|
(6,195 |
) |
Gain on disposition of assets net |
|
|
2,097 |
|
|
|
6,947 |
|
Corporate and merger expenses |
|
|
(50,838 |
) |
|
|
(53,984 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated operating income |
|
$ |
235,006 |
|
|
$ |
278,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
(In thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
367,772 |
|
|
$ |
321,463 |
|
Investing activities |
|
$ |
(154,257 |
) |
|
$ |
(71,021 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
$ |
(754,449 |
) |
|
$ |
(283,165 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
997,898 |
|
|
$ |
25,913 |
|
Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities for the first quarter of 2008 primarily reflects income
before discontinued operations of $156.2 million plus depreciation and amortization of $152.3
million and deferred taxes of $42.7 million. In addition, we recorded a
- 21 -
$75.6 million gain in equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates related to the sale of
our 50% interest in Clear Channel Independent based on the fair value of the equity securities
received. Cash flows from operating activities for the first quarter of 2007 primarily reflects
income before discontinued operations of $95.1 million plus depreciation and amortization of $139.7
million and deferred taxes of $38.1 million.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities for the first quarter of 2008 principally reflects capital
expenditures of $93.7 million and the purchase of outdoor advertising assets and two FCC licenses
for $83.9 million. Cash used in investing activities for the first quarter of 2007 principally
reflects capital expenditures of $65.0 million.
Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 principally
reflects net payments on our credit facility of $162.8 million, the January 15, 2008 maturity of
our $500.0 million 4.625% Senior Notes and $93.4 million in dividends paid. Cash used in financing
activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007 principally reflects net draws on our credit
facility of $13.3 million offset by $250.0 million related to the February 2007 maturity of our
3.125% Senior Notes and $92.6 million in dividends paid.
Discontinued Operations
During the first quarter of 2008, we completed the sale of our television business to Newport
Television, LLC for $1.0 billion and completed the sales of certain radio stations for $76.0
million. The cash received from these sales was recorded as a component of cash flows from
discontinued operations during the first quarter of 2008. We had definitive asset purchase
agreements signed for the sale of 40 of our radio stations as of March 31, 2008. The cash flows
from these stations, along with the 21 stations no longer under definitive asset purchase
agreements discussed above, were reported for both periods as cash flows from discontinued
operations.
Anticipated Cash Requirements
We expect to fund anticipated cash requirements (including payments of principal and interest
on outstanding indebtedness and commitments, acquisitions, anticipated capital expenditures,
quarterly dividends and share repurchases) for the foreseeable future with cash flows from
operations and various externally generated funds.
SOURCES OF CAPITAL
As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had the following debt outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Credit facilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
174.6 |
|
Long-term bonds (a) |
|
|
5,823.1 |
|
|
|
6,294.5 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
118.5 |
|
|
|
106.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt |
|
|
5,941.6 |
|
|
|
6,575.2 |
|
Less: Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
602.1 |
|
|
|
145.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,339.5 |
|
|
$ |
6,430.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes $2.3 million and $3.2 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively, in unamortized fair value purchase accounting adjustment premiums related to
the merger with AMFM. Also includes positive $40.4 million and $11.4 million fair value
adjustments for interest rate swap agreements at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively. |
Credit Facility
We have a multi-currency revolving credit facility in the amount of $1.75 billion, which can
be used for general working capital purposes including commercial paper support as well as to fund
capital expenditures, share repurchases, acquisitions and the refinancing of public debt
securities. At March 31, 2008, there was no outstanding balance on this facility and, taking into
account letters of credit of $82.8 million, $1.7 billion was available for future borrowings, with
the entire balance to be repaid on July 12, 2009.
- 22 -
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we made principal payments totaling $862.9
million and drew down $700.1 million on the credit facility. As of May 7, 2008, there was no
outstanding balance on the credit facility and, taking into account outstanding letters of credit,
$1.7 billion was available for future borrowings.
Shelf Registration
On August 30, 2006, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the issuance of
debt securities, junior subordinated debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, warrants,
stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units. The shelf registration statement also covers
preferred securities that may be issued from time to time by our three Delaware statutory business
trusts and guarantees of such preferred securities by us. This shelf registration statement was
automatically effective on August 31, 2006 for a period of three years.
Debt Covenants
The significant covenants on our $1.75 billion five-year, multi-currency revolving credit
facility relate to leverage and interest coverage contained and defined in the credit agreement.
The leverage ratio covenant requires us to maintain a ratio of consolidated funded indebtedness to
operating cash flow (each as defined by the credit agreement) of less than 5.25x. The interest
coverage covenant requires us to maintain a minimum ratio of operating cash flow (each as defined
by the credit agreement) to interest expense of 2.50x. In the event that we do not meet these
covenants, we are considered to be in default on the credit facility at which time the credit
facility may become immediately due. At March 31, 2008, our leverage and interest coverage ratios
were 2.4x and 5.6x, respectively. This credit facility contains a cross default provision that
would be triggered if we were to default on any other indebtedness greater than $200.0 million, and
also contains a provision whereby the credit facility becomes immediately due upon any change of
control.
Our other indebtedness does not contain provisions that would make it a default if we were to
default on our credit facility.
The fees we pay on our $1.75 billion, five-year multi-currency revolving credit facility
depend on the highest of our long-term debt ratings, unless there is a split rating of more than
one level in which case the fees depend on the long-term debt rating that is one level lower than
the highest rating. Based on our current ratings level of B-/Baa3, our fees on borrowings are a
52.5 basis point spread to LIBOR and are 22.5 basis points on the total $1.75 billion facility. In
the event our ratings improve, the fee on borrowings and facility fee decline gradually to 20.0
basis points and 9.0 basis points, respectively, at ratings of A/A3 or better. In the event that
our ratings decline, the fee on borrowings and facility fee increase gradually to 120.0 basis
points and 30.0 basis points, respectively, at ratings of BB/Ba2 or lower.
We believe there are no other agreements that contain provisions that trigger an event of
default upon a change in long-term debt ratings that would have a material impact to our financial
statements.
Additionally, our 8% senior notes due 2008, which were originally issued by AMFM Operating
Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Clear Channel, contain certain restrictive covenants that limit
the ability of AMFM Operating Inc. to incur additional indebtedness, enter into certain
transactions with affiliates, pay dividends, consolidate, or effect certain asset sales.
At March 31, 2008 we were in compliance with all debt covenants.
USES OF CAPITAL
Dividends
Our Board of Directors declared quarterly cash dividends as follows:
(In millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Declaration |
|
Amount per |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
Date |
|
Common Share |
|
Record Date |
|
Payment Date |
|
Payment |
December 3, 2007
|
|
|
0.1875 |
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
January 15, 2008
|
|
$ |
93.4 |
|
Our Board of Directors determined to defer consideration of a first quarter dividend payable
to shareholders. Historically, the Board of Directors has declared a dividend to shareholders of
record on the last day of a quarter, with payment on or before the 15th of the following month.
The Board of Directors took this action after receiving a request from the Sponsors to defer the
payment date in light of the delayed closing of our merger. In support of their continued efforts
to close the merger, we agreed to honor that request.
- 23-
Acquisitions
We acquired two FCC licenses in our radio segment for $11.6 million in cash during 2008. We
acquired outdoor display faces and additional equity interests in international outdoor companies
for $68.6 million in cash during 2008. Our national representation business acquired
representation contracts for $3.7 million in cash during 2008.
During 2008, we exchanged assets in one of our Americas markets for assets located in a
different market and recognized a gain of $2.6 million in Gain on disposition of assets net.
In addition, we sold our 50% interest in Clear Channel Independent and recognized a gain of $75.6
million in Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates based on the fair value of the equity
securities received.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures were $93.7 million and $65.0 million in the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively.
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Capital Expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
|
|
International |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outdoor |
|
|
Outdoor |
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Radio |
|
|
Advertising |
|
|
Advertising |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Non-revenue producing |
|
$ |
18.4 |
|
|
$ |
9.6 |
|
|
$ |
13.4 |
|
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
|
$ |
43.4 |
|
Revenue producing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
29.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18.4 |
|
|
$ |
30.1 |
|
|
$ |
43.2 |
|
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
|
$ |
93.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees
There are various lawsuits and claims pending against us. Based on current assumptions, we
have accrued an estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these claims. Future results
of operations could be materially affected by changes in these assumptions.
Certain agreements relating to acquisitions provide for purchase price adjustments and other
future contingent payments based on the financial performance of the acquired companies generally
over a one to five year period. We will continue to accrue additional amounts related to such
contingent payments if and when it is determinable that the applicable financial performance
targets will be met. The aggregate of these contingent payments, if performance targets are met,
would not significantly impact our financial position or results of operations.
Debt Maturities
On January 15, 2008, we redeemed our 4.625% Senior Notes at their maturity for $500.0 million
plus accrued interest with proceeds from our bank credit facility.
MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
At March 31, 2008 approximately 19% of our long-term debt, including fixed-rate debt on which
we have entered into interest rate swap agreements, bears interest at variable rates. Accordingly,
our earnings are affected by changes in interest rates. Assuming the current level of borrowings
at variable rates and assuming a two percentage point change in the average interest rate under
these borrowings, it is estimated that our interest expense for the three months ended March 31,
2008 would have changed by $5.7 million and that our net income for the three months ended March
31, 2008 would have changed by $4.1 million. In the event of an adverse change in interest rates,
management may take actions to further mitigate its exposure. However, due to the uncertainty of
the actions that would be taken and their possible effects, this interest rate analysis assumes no
such actions. Further, the analysis does not consider the effects of the change in the level of
overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment.
At March 31, 2008 we had interest rate swap agreements with a $1.1 billion aggregate
notional amount that effectively float interest at rates based upon LIBOR. These agreements
expire from May 2009 to March 2012. The fair value of these agreements at March 31, 2008 was an
asset of $40.4 million.
- 24-
Equity Price Risk
The carrying value of our available-for-sale and trading equity securities is affected by
changes in their quoted market prices. It is estimated that a 20% change in the market prices of
these securities would change their carrying value at March 31, 2008 by $68.0 million and would
change comprehensive income and net income by $37.6 million and $11.4 million, respectively. At
March 31, 2008, we also held $11.4 million of investments that do not have a quoted market price,
but are subject to fluctuations in their value.
We maintain derivative instruments on certain of our trading equity securities to limit our
exposure to and benefit from price fluctuations on those securities.
Foreign Currency
We have operations in countries throughout the world. Foreign operations are measured in
their local currencies except in hyper-inflationary countries in which we operate. As a result,
our financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange
rates or weak economic conditions in the foreign markets in which we have operations. To mitigate
a portion of the exposure of international currency fluctuations, we maintain a natural hedge
through borrowings in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. In addition, we have U.S. dollar
Euro cross currency swaps which are also designated as a hedge of our net investment in Euro
denominated assets. These hedge positions are reviewed monthly. Our foreign operations reported
net income of $78.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. It is estimated that a 10%
change in the value of the U.S. dollar to foreign currencies would change net income for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 by $7.8 million.
Our earnings are also affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar as compared to
foreign currencies as a result of our investments in various countries, all of which are accounted
for under the equity method. It is estimated that the result of a 10% fluctuation in the value of
the dollar relative to these foreign currencies at March 31, 2008 would change our equity in
earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates by $7.7 million and would change our net income by
approximately $5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
This analysis does not consider the implications that such fluctuations could have on the
overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment in the U.S. or the foreign
countries or on the results of operations of these foreign entities.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On March 19, 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Statement 161). Statement 161
requires additional disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how
derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for and how derivative instruments
and related hedged items effect an entitys financial position, results of operations and cash
flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods
beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. We will adopt the disclosure
requirements beginning January 1, 2009.
Inflation
Inflation has affected our performance in terms of higher costs for wages, salaries and
equipment. Although the exact impact of inflation is indeterminable, we believe we have offset
these higher costs in various manners.
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
1.72 |
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
2.38 |
|
|
|
2.23 |
|
|
|
2.21 |
|
|
|
2.71 |
|
|
|
3.51 |
|
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges was computed on a total enterprise basis. Earnings
represent income from continuing operations before income taxes less equity in undistributed net
income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates plus fixed charges. Fixed charges represent
interest, amortization of debt discount and expense, and the estimated interest portion of
rental charges. We had no preferred stock outstanding for any period presented.
- 25-
Risks Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for
forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. Except for the historical information,
this report contains various forward-looking statements which represent our expectations or beliefs
concerning future events, including the future levels of cash flow from operations. Management
believes that all statements that express expectations and projections with respect to future
matters, including the success of our Merger Agreement and the planned sale of radio assets; our
ability to negotiate contracts having more favorable terms; and the availability of capital
resources are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act. We caution that these forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and
uncertainties and are subject to many variables which could impact our financial performance.
These statements are made on the basis of managements views and assumptions, as of the time the
statements are made, regarding future events and business performance. There can be no assurance,
however, that managements expectations will necessarily come to pass.
A wide range of factors could materially affect future developments and performance,
including:
|
|
|
the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the
termination of the Merger Agreement; |
|
|
|
|
the ability of the private equity sponsors to obtain financing necessary to complete
the merger; |
|
|
|
|
the outcome of any legal proceedings that have been or may be instituted by us or
against us relating to the Merger Agreement; |
|
|
|
|
our inability to complete the merger due to the failure to satisfy any conditions to
completion of the merger; |
|
|
|
|
the impact of the substantial indebtedness incurred to finance the consummation of
the merger; |
|
|
|
|
the impact of general economic and political conditions in the U.S. and in other
countries in which we currently do business, including those resulting from recessions,
political events and acts or threats of terrorism or military conflicts; |
|
|
|
|
the impact of the geopolitical environment; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to integrate the operations of recently acquired companies; |
|
|
|
|
shifts in population and other demographics; |
|
|
|
|
industry conditions, including competition; |
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in operating costs; |
|
|
|
|
technological changes and innovations; |
|
|
|
|
changes in labor conditions; |
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in exchange rates and currency values; |
|
|
|
|
capital expenditure requirements; |
|
|
|
|
the outcome of pending and future litigation settlements; |
|
|
|
|
legislative or regulatory requirements; |
|
|
|
|
interest rates; |
|
|
|
|
the effect of leverage on our financial position and earnings; |
|
|
|
|
taxes; |
|
|
|
|
access to capital markets; and |
|
|
|
|
certain other factors set forth in our filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. |
This list of factors that may affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking
statements is illustrative, but by no means exhaustive. Accordingly, all forward-looking
statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Required information is within Item 2 of this Part I.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our principal executive and financial officers have concluded, based on their evaluation as of
the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, that our disclosure controls and procedures, as
defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are effective
to ensure that information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
the SECs rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
we are required to disclose in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management,
including our principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
- 26-
Part II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are currently involved in certain legal proceedings and, as required, have accrued our
estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these claims. These estimates have been
developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results,
assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. It is possible, however, that
future results of operations for any particular period could be materially affected by changes in
our assumptions or the effectiveness of our strategies related to these proceedings.
On September 9, 2003, the Assistant United States Attorney for the Eastern District of
Missouri caused a Subpoena to Testify before Grand Jury to be issued to us. The subpoena requires
us to produce certain information regarding commercial advertising run by us on behalf of offshore
and/or online (Internet) gambling businesses, including sports bookmaking and casino-style
gambling. On October 5, 2006, we received a subpoena from the Assistant United States Attorney for
the Southern District of New York requiring us to produce certain information regarding
substantially the same matters as covered in the subpoena from the Eastern District of Missouri. We
are cooperating with such requirements.
On February 7, 2005, we received a subpoena from the State of New York Attorney Generals
office, requesting information on policies and practices regarding record promotion on radio
stations in the state of New York. We are cooperating with this subpoena.
We are a co-defendant with Live Nation (which was spun off as an independent company in
December 2005) in 22 putative class actions filed by different named plaintiffs in various district
courts throughout the country. These actions generally allege that the defendants monopolized or
attempted to monopolize the market for live rock concerts in violation of Section 2 of the
Sherman Act. Plaintiffs claim that they paid higher ticket prices for defendants rock concerts
as a result of defendants conduct. They seek damages in an undetermined amount. On April 17,
2006, the Judicial Panel for Multidistrict Litigation centralized these class action proceedings in
the Central District of California. On March 2, 2007, plaintiffs filed motions for class
certification in five template cases involving five regional markets, Los Angeles, Boston, New
York, Chicago and Denver. Defendants opposed that motion and, on October 22, 2007, the district
court issued its decision certifying the class for each regional market. On November 4, 2007,
defendants filed a petition for permission to appeal the class certification ruling with the Ninth
Circuit Court of Appeals. On November 5, 2007 the District Court issued a stay on all proceedings
pending the Ninth Circuits decision on our Petition to Appeal. On February 19, 2008, the Ninth
Circuit denied our Petition to Appeal, and we filed a Motion for Reconsideration of the District
Courts ruling on class certification which is still pending. In the Master Separation and
Distribution Agreement between us and Live Nation that was entered into in connection with our
spin-off of Live Nation in December 2005, Live Nation agreed, among other things, to assume
responsibility for legal actions existing at the time of, or initiated after, the spin-off in which
we are a defendant if such actions relate in any material respect to the business of Live Nation.
Pursuant to the agreement, Live Nation also agreed to indemnify us with respect to all liabilities
assumed by Live Nation, including those pertaining to the claims discussed above.
Merger-Related Litigation
We are a plaintiff in the lawsuit styled Clear Channel Communications, Inc., and CC Media
Holdings, Inc. v. Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.; Citicorp USA, Inc.; Citicorp North America, Inc.;
Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc.; Credit Suisse Securities USA, LLC; RBS Securities Corporation;
Wachovia Investment Holdings, LLC; and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC; No. 2008-CI-04864 (filed
March 26, 2008) in the 225th Judicial District Court of Bexar County, Texas. We have asserted a
claim of tortious interference against each of the defendants based upon allegations that the
defendants intentionally interfered with the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated November 26, 2006,
as amended April 18, 2007 and May 17, 2007, in an effort to prevent us and other parties to that
agreement from consummating the merger. We are seeking a permanent injunction prohibiting the
defendants from engaging in the specified acts of interference and, alternatively, we are seeking
damages.
Eight putative class action lawsuits were filed in the District Court of Bexar County, Texas,
in 2006 in connection with the merger. Of the eight, three have been voluntarily dismissed and five
are still pending. The remaining putative class actions, Teitelbaum v. Clear Channel
Communications, Inc., et al., No. 2006CI17492 (filed November 14, 2006), City of St. Clair Shores
Police and Fire Retirement System v. Clear Channel Communications, Inc., et al., No. 2006CI17660
(filed November 16, 2006), Levy Investments, Ltd. v. Clear Channel Communications, Inc., et al.,
No. 2006CI17669 (filed November 16, 2006), DD Equity Partners LLC v. Clear Channel Communications,
Inc., et al., No. 2006CI7914 (filed November 22, 2006), and Pioneer Investments
Kapitalanlagegesellschaft MBH v. L. Lowry Mays, et al. (filed December 7, 2006), are consolidated
into one proceeding and all raise substantially similar allegations on behalf of a purported class
of our shareholders against the defendants for breaches of fiduciary duty in connection with the
approval of the merger.
- 27-
Three other lawsuits filed in connection with the merger are also still pending, Rauch v.
Clear Channel Communications, Inc., et al., Case No. 2006-CI17436 (filed November 14, 2006),
Pioneer Investments Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH v. Clear Channel Communications, Inc., et al.,
(filed January 30, 2007 in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas) and
Alaska Laborers Employees Retirement Fund v. Clear Channel Communications, Inc., et. al., Case No.
SA-07-CA-0042 (filed January 11, 2007). These lawsuits raise substantially similar allegations to
those found in the pleadings of the consolidated class actions.
On September 25, 2007, approximately ten months after the filing of the first merger-related
lawsuit, Clear Channels shareholders approved the merger. We believe that the approval of the
merger by the shareholders renders the claims in all the merger-related litigation moot. If the
Courts concur with our position, the plaintiffs in the various lawsuits may retain the right to
seek and recover attorneys fees and expenses associated with their respective lawsuits.
Consequently, we may incur significant related expenses and costs that could have an adverse effect
on our business and operations. Furthermore, the cases could involve a substantial diversion of the
time of some members of management. At this time, we are unable to estimate the impact of any
potential liabilities associated with the claims for fees and expenses.
We continue to believe that the allegations contained in each of the pleadings in the
above-referenced actions are without merit and we intend to contest the actions vigorously. We
cannot assure you that we will successfully defend the allegations included in the complaints or
that pending motions to dismiss the lawsuits will be granted. If we are unable to resolve the
claims that are the basis for the lawsuits or to prevail in any related litigation we may be
required to pay substantial monetary damages for which we may not be adequately insured, which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations.
Regardless of whether the merger is consummated or the outcome of the lawsuits, we may incur
significant related expenses and costs that could have an adverse effect on our business and
operations. Furthermore, the cases could involve a substantial diversion of the time of some
members of management. Accordingly, we are unable to estimate the impact of any potential
liabilities associated with the complaints.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
For information regarding risk factors, please refer to Item 1A in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. There have not been any material changes in the
risk factors disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Additional information relating to risk factors is described in Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under Risks Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchases.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we accepted shares in payment of income taxes
due upon the vesting of restricted stock awards as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
Maximum Dollar Value |
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
Average Price |
|
Part of Publicly |
|
of Shares that May Yet |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
Paid per |
|
Announced |
|
Be Purchased Under the |
Period |
|
|
Purchased |
|
Share |
|
Programs |
|
Programs |
January 1 through
January 31 |
|
|
|
13,163 |
|
|
$ |
34.46 |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
$ |
-0- |
|
February 1 through
February 29 |
|
|
|
2,855 |
|
|
$ |
31.06 |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
$ |
-0- |
|
March 1 through
March 31 |
|
|
|
20,842 |
|
|
$ |
34.49 |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
$ |
-0- |
|
Total |
|
|
|
36,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
$ |
-0- |
|
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
2.1
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger among BT Triple Crown Merger Co.,
Inc., B Triple Crown Finco, LLC, T Triple Crown Finco, LLC and
Clear Channel Communications, Inc., dated as of November |
- 28-
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
2.2
|
|
16,
2006 (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear
Channels Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 16, 2006).
Amendment No. 1, dated April 18, 2007, to the Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of November 16, 2006, by and among BT
Triple Crown Merger Co., Inc., B Triple Crown Finco, LLC, T
Triple Crown Finco, LLC and Clear Channel Communications, Inc.
(incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels
Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 18, 2007). |
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
Amendment No. 2, dated May 17, 2007, to the Agreement and Plan
of Merger, dated as of November 16, 2006, by and among BT
Triple Crown Merger Co., Inc., B Triple Crown Finco, LLC, T
Triple Crown Finco, LLC, BT Triple Crown Holdings III, Inc.
and Clear Channel Communications, Inc., as amended
(incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels
Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 18, 2007). |
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated April 20, 2007, between Clear
Channel Broadcasting, Inc., ABO Broadcasting Operations, LLC,
Ackerley Broadcasting Fresno, LLC, AK Mobile Television, Inc.,
Bel Meade Broadcasting, Inc., Capstar Radio Operating Company,
Capstar TX Limited Partnership, CCB Texas Licenses, L.P.,
Central NY News, Inc., Citicasters Co., Clear Channel
Broadcasting Licenses, Inc., Clear Channel Investments, Inc.
and TV Acquisition LLC (incorporated by reference to the
exhibits to Clear Channels Current Report on Form 8-K dated
April 26, 2007). |
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated March 14,
2008, by and among Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc., Ackerley
Broadcasting Operations, LLC, Ackerley Broadcasting Fresno,
LLC, AK Mobile Television, Inc., Bel Meade Broadcasting, Inc.,
Capstar Radio Operating Company, Capstar TX Limited
Partnership, CCB Texas Licenses, L.P., Central NY News, Inc.,
Citicasters Co., Clear Channel Broadcasting Licenses, Inc.,
Clear Channel Investments, Inc. and Newport Television, LLC
(incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels
Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 20, 2008). |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Current Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated
by reference to the exhibits of the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-3 (Reg. No. 333-33371) dated September 9,
1997). |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Seventh Amended and Restated Bylaws
of the Company, as amended (incorporated by reference to the exhibits
to Clear Channels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007). |
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Amendment to the Companys Articles of Incorporation
(incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
30, 1998). |
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Second Amendment to Clear Channels Articles of Incorporation
(incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
1999). |
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
Third Amendment to Clear Channels Articles of Incorporation
(incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 31,
2000). |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Agreement Concerning Buy-Sell Agreement by and between Clear
Channel Communications, Inc., L. Lowry Mays, B.J. McCombs,
John M. Schaefer and John W. Barger, dated August 3, 1998
(incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels
Schedule 13-D/A, dated October 10, 2002). |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Waiver and Second Agreement Concerning Buy-Sell Agreement by
and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc., L. Lowry Mays
and B.J. McCombs, dated August 17, 1998 (incorporated by
reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels Schedule 13-D/A,
dated October 10, 2002). |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Waiver and Third Agreement Concerning Buy-Sell Agreement by
and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc., L. Lowry Mays
and B.J. McCombs, dated July 26, 2002 (incorporated by
reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels Schedule 13-D/A,
dated October 10, 2002). |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Waiver and Fourth Agreement Concerning Buy-Sell Agreement by
and between Clear Channel |
- 29-
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
4.5
|
|
Communications, Inc., L. Lowry Mays
and B.J. McCombs, dated September 27, 2002 (incorporated by
reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels Schedule 13-D/A,
dated October 10, 2002).
Buy-Sell Agreement by and between Clear Channel
Communications, Inc., L. Lowry Mays, B. J. McCombs, John M.
Schaefer and John W. Barger, dated May 31, 1977 (incorporated
by reference to the exhibits of the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 33-289161) dated April 19,
1984). |
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear
Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York as
Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 1997). |
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Second Supplemental Indenture dated June 16, 1998 to Senior
Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel
Communications, Inc. and the Bank of New York, as Trustee
(incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 27, 1998). |
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Third Supplemental Indenture dated June 16, 1998 to Senior
Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel
Communications, Inc. and the Bank of New York, as Trustee
(incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 27, 1998). |
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Ninth Supplemental Indenture dated September 12, 2000, to
Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear
Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as
Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear
Channels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2000). |
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Eleventh Supplemental Indenture dated January 9, 2003, to
Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear
Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York as
Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear
Channels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2002). |
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
Twelfth Supplemental Indenture dated March 17, 2003, to Senior
Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel
Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee
(incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels
Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 18, 2003). |
|
|
|
4.12
|
|
Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture dated May 1, 2003, to Senior
Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel
Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee
(incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels
Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 2, 2003). |
|
|
|
4.13
|
|
Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture dated May 21, 2003, to
Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear
Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as
Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear
Channels Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 22, 2003). |
|
|
|
4.14
|
|
Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture dated December 9, 2003, to
Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear
Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as
Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear
Channels Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 10, 2003). |
|
|
|
4.15
|
|
Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture dated September 15, 2004,
to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between
Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York,
as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear
Channels Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 15,
2004). |
|
|
|
4.16
|
|
Eighteenth Supplemental Indenture dated November 22, 2004, to
Senior Indenture dated October 1, |
- 30-
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
4.17
|
|
1997, by and between Clear
Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as
Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear
Channels Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 17, 2004).
Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture dated December 13, 2004, to
Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear
Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as
Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear
Channels Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 13, 2004). |
|
|
|
4.18
|
|
Twentieth Supplemental Indenture dated March 21, 2006, to
Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear
Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as
Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear
Channels Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 21, 2006). |
|
|
|
4.19
|
|
Twenty-first Supplemental Indenture dated August 15, 2006, to
Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear
Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as
Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear
Channels Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 16, 2006). |
|
|
|
4.20
|
|
Twenty-Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 2,
2008, by and between Clear Channel and The Bank of New York
Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated by reference to the exhibits
to Clear Channels Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 4,
2008). |
|
|
|
4.21
|
|
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 2, 2008, by
and among AMFM, The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., and
the guarantors party thereto (incorporated by reference to the
exhibits to Clear Channels Current Report on Form 8-K dated
January 4, 2008). |
|
|
|
11
|
|
Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings. |
|
|
|
12
|
|
Statement re: Computation of Ratios. |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules
13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules
13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
- 31-
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
|
|
May 9, 2008 |
/s/ Randall T. Mays
|
|
|
Randall T. Mays |
|
|
President and
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
May 9, 2008 |
/s/ Herbert W. Hill, Jr.
|
|
|
Herbert W. Hill, Jr. |
|
|
Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer |
|
|
- 32-