e10qsb
Table of Contents

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-QSB

     
[X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2002
 
OR
 
 [   ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from ________________ to ________________

Commission File No: 000-31225

Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
         
Tennessee   6711   62-1812853

 
 
(State or jurisdiction of   (Primary Standard Industrial   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)   Classification Code Number  

The Commerce Center, 211 Commerce Street, Suite 300, Nashville, Tennessee 37201


(Address of principal executive offices)

(615) 744-3700


(Issuer’s telephone number)

Not Applicable


(Former name, former address
and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)

     Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES [X]      NO [ ]

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

     State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date:

     3,692,053 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, issued and outstanding as of July 31, 2002.

     Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): YES [ ]      NO [X]

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS — UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — UNAUDITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
Certification Pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350


Table of Contents

Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.

Report on Form 10-QSB
June 30, 2002

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
        Page No.
       
PART I:        
  Item 1.   Consolidated Financial Statements.    
        Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001   3
        Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001   4
        Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001   5
        Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   6
  Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   13
PART II:        
  Item 1.   Legal Proceedings   30
  Item 2.   Change in Securities and Use of Proceeds   30
  Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities   30
  Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   30
  Item 5.   Other Information   30
  Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K   31
Signatures       32

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The Company may from time to time make written or oral statements, including statements contained in this report which may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). The words “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “believe”, “seek”, “estimate”, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, but other statements may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements should be considered subject to various risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s belief as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management pursuant to “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company’s actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including governmental monetary and fiscal policies, deposit levels, loan demand, loan collateral values, securities portfolio values, interest rate risk management, the effects of competition in the banking business from other commercial banks, thrifts, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market funds and other financial institutions operating in the Company’s market area and elsewhere, including institutions operating through the Internet, changes in governmental regulation relating to the banking industry, including regulations relating to branching and acquisitions, failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of reserves for loan losses, including the value of collateral underlying delinquent loans and other factors. The Company cautions that such factors are not exclusive. The Company does not intend to update or reissue any forward-looking statements contained in this report as a result of new information or other circumstances that may become known to the Company.

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — UNAUDITED

                     
        June 30,   December 31,
        2002   2001
       
 
ASSETS
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 6,469,071     $ 5,686,226  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
    8,655,526       8,895,850  
 
   
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
    15,124,597       14,582,076  
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value
    37,949,694       19,885,834  
Loans
    170,427,308       134,439,642  
Less allowance for loan losses
    (2,182,343 )     (1,832,000 )
 
   
     
 
 
Loans, net
    168,244,965       132,607,642  
Premises and equipment, net
    3,244,795       3,418,463  
Other assets
    5,230,517       4,945,346  
 
   
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 229,794,568     $ 175,439,361  
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Deposits:
               
 
Noninterest-bearing demand
  $ 22,034,821     $ 16,860,835  
 
Interest-bearing demand
    9,816,725       8,615,076  
 
Savings and money market accounts
    55,584,706       54,077,238  
 
Time
    81,315,878       53,705,902  
 
   
     
 
   
Total deposits
    168,752,130       133,259,051  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    16,855,214       14,657,693  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    11,500,000       8,500,000  
Other liabilities
    1,285,475       731,815  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities
    198,392,819       157,148,559  
Commitments and contingent liabilities
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
 
Preferred stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
           
 
Common stock, par value $1.00; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 3,692,053 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2002 and 2,312,053 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2001
    3,692,053       2,312,053  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    30,656,947       19,317,947  
 
Accumulated deficit
    (3,240,095 )     (3,391,854 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
    292,844       52,656  
 
   
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    31,401,749       18,290,802  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 229,794,568     $ 175,439,361  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS — UNAUDITED

                                         
            Three months ended   Six months ended
            June 30,   June 30,
           
 
            2002   2001   2002   2001
           
 
 
 
Interest income:
                               
 
Loans, including fees
  $ 2,463,873     $ 1,013,379     $ 4,733,465     $ 1,524,830  
 
Taxable securities
    350,228       229,648       624,450       393,563  
 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
    44,261       47,465       63,949       161,222  
 
Other
    13,205       7,954       27,679       15,909  
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Total interest income
    2,871,567       1,298,446       5,449,543       2,095,524  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Interest expense:
                               
 
Deposits
    936,448       572,152       1,732,574       908,782  
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    20,118       50,354       41,729       63,752  
 
Federal funds purchased and other borrowings
    100,161       14,561       173,829       14,561  
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Total interest expense
    1,056,727       637,067       1,948,132       987,095  
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Net interest income
    1,814,840       661,379       3,501,411       1,108,429  
Provision for loan losses
    232,000       362,000       441,000       724,622  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    1,582,840       299,379       3,060,411       383,807  
Noninterest income:
                               
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
    66,826       15,133       120,466       19,896  
 
Investment services
    275,051       242,978       456,561       407,447  
 
Gain on loan participations sold
    23,267             44,959        
 
Other noninterest income
    96,908       109,780       139,320       123,354  
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Total noninterest income
    462,052       367,891       761,306       550,697  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Noninterest expense:
                               
 
Compensation and employee benefits
    1,229,159       1,081,883       2,337,471       2,161,513  
 
Equipment and occupancy
    338,068       274,111       678,939       532,634  
 
Marketing and other business development
    45,496       49,902       91,394       90,497  
 
Administrative
    92,802       92,964       191,605       175,494  
 
Postage and supplies
    70,595       31,177       125,509       55,995  
 
Other noninterest expense
    96,071       72,661       152,187       135,411  
 
   
     
     
     
 
       
Total noninterest expense
    1,872,191       1,602,698       3,577,105       3,151,544  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    172,701       (935,428 )     244,612       (2,217,040 )
   
Income tax expense
    65,526             92,853        
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 107,175     $ (935,428 )   $ 151,759     $ (2,217,040 )
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Per share information:
                               
 
Basic net income (loss) per common share
  $ 0.04     $ (0.49 )   $ 0.06     $ (1.16 )
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per common share
  $ 0.04     $ (0.49 )   $ 0.06     $ (1.16 )
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
     
Basic
    2,521,723       1,910,000       2,416,888       1,910,000  
     
Diluted
    2,555,844       1,910,000       2,437,365       1,910,000  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — UNAUDITED

For the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001

                       
          2002   2001
         
 
Operating activities:
               
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 151,759     $ (2,217,040 )
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
     
Net amortization (accretion) of available-for-sale securities
    50,671       (19,355 )
     
Depreciation and amortization
    323,514       294,614  
     
Provision for loan losses
    441,000       724,622  
     
Gain on participations sold
    (44,959 )      
     
Deferred tax expense
    92,853        
     
Increase in other assets
    (252,411 )     (294,766 )
     
Increase in other liabilities
    424,328       196,493  
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    1,186,755       (1,315,432 )
 
   
     
 
Investing activities:
               
 
Activities in securities available-for-sale:
               
   
Purchases
    (21,237,350 )     (10,191,160 )
   
Maturities, prepayments and calls
    3,492,339       2,577,288  
 
Net increase in loans
    (36,078,322 )     (56,912,127 )
 
Purchases of premises and equipment and software
    (71,101 )     (414,808 )
 
Purchases of other assets
    (159,400 )      
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash used in investing activities
    (54,053,834 )     (64,940,807 )
 
   
     
 
Financing activities:
               
 
Net increase in deposits
    35,493,079       52,351,356  
 
Net increase in repurchase agreements
    2,197,521       4,734,034  
 
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    3,000,000       5,500,000  
 
Increase in Federal funds purchased
          1,500,000  
 
Net proceeds from sale of common stock
    12,719,000        
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash provided by financing activities
    53,409,600       64,085,390  
 
   
     
 
   
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    542,521       (2,170,849 )
   
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    14,582,076       15,188,462  
 
   
     
 
   
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 15,124,597     $ 13,017,613  
 
   
     
 
Supplemental disclosure:
               
 
Cash paid for interest
  $ 1,906,195     $ 771,495  
 
   
     
 
 
Cash paid for income taxes
  $     $  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 
NATURE OF BUSINESS - Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. (the “Parent”) is a bank holding company whose business is conducted by its wholly-owned subsidiary, Pinnacle National Bank (the “Bank”). The Parent and the Bank are collectively referred to as the “Company”. The Bank is a commercial bank located in Nashville, Tennessee. The Bank provides a full range of banking services in its primary market area of Davidson County and surrounding counties.
 
BASIS OF PRESENTATION - These unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. Significant intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation.
 
   The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-QSB. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2002. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-KSB/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
USE OF ESTIMATES — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and valuation of deferred income tax assets.
 
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE - Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted.
 
   The basic EPS information was computed based on weighted average shares outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 of 2,521,723 and 2,416,888, respectively. The diluted EPS information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 was computed based on weighted average shares outstanding of 2,555,844 and 2,437,365, respectively. The difference in number of shares outstanding between basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding was attributable to common stock options and warrants whose exercise price at June 30, 2002 was less than the weighted average market price of the Company’s common stock for the three or six month period, as applicable.
 
   The basic and diluted EPS information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 was computed based on weighted average shares outstanding of 1,910,000.
 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income” describes comprehensive income as the total of all components of comprehensive income including net income. Other comprehensive income refers to revenues, expenses, gains and losses that under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America are included in comprehensive income but excluded from net income. Currently, the Company’s other comprehensive income (loss) consists solely of unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred income taxes, on available-for-sale securities. Other comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 was $404,000 and $240,000, respectively, compared to net comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 of ($15,000) and $80,000, respectively.

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS - On July 30, 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Statement No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS No. 146). The standard replaces EITF Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)” and requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Examples of costs covered by the standard include lease termination costs and certain employee severance costs that are associated with a restructuring, discontinued operation, plant closing, or other exit or disposal activity. SFAS 146 is effective prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002.
 
RECLASSIFICATIONS - Certain amounts for the first quarter of 2001 have been reclassified to conform to the 2002 presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on net income or loss during either period.
 
NOTE 2. SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
 
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 are summarized as follows:
                                   
              Gross   Gross        
      Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
      Cost   Gains   Losses   Value
     
 
 
 
Securities available-for-sale — June 30, 2002:
                               
 
U.S. government and agency securities
  $ 6,820,545     $ 192,755     $     $ 7,013,300  
 
Mortgage-backed securities
    29,524,952       266,600       (8,905 )     29,782,647  
 
State and municipal securities
    1,153,667       80             1,153,747  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 37,499,164     $ 459,435     $ (8,905 )   $ 37,949,694  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
Securities available-for-sale — December 31, 2001:
                               
 
U.S. government and agency securities
  $ 2,991,784     $ 72,328     $     $ 3,064,112  
 
Mortgage-backed securities
    16,813,040       97,011       (88,329 )     16,821,722  
 
State and municipal securities
                       
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 19,804,824     $ 169,339     $ (88,329 )   $ 19,885,834  
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
The Company realized no gains or losses from the sale of securities as no such transactions occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2002 or during the year ended December 31, 2001. At June 30, 2002, approximately $29,354,000 of the Company’s available-for-sale portfolio was pledged to secure public fund deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
 
NOTE 3. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
The composition of loans at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 is summarized as follows:
                 
    June 30, 2002   December 31, 2001
   
 
Commercial real estate — Mortgage
  $ 45,138,482     $ 36,179,133  
Commercial real estate — Construction
    4,466,430       5,975,670  
Commercial — Other
    75,641,826       59,839,406  
 
   
     
 
 
    125,246,738       101,994,209  
 
   
     
 
Consumer real estate — Mortgage
    37,625,190       26,535,273  
Consumer real estate — Construction
    442,535       381,212  
Consumer — Other
    7,112,847       5,528,948  
 
   
     
 
 
    45,180,572       32,445,433  
 
   
     
 
 
    170,427,308       134,439,642  
Allowance for loan losses
    (2,182,343 )     (1,832,000 )
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 168,244,965     $ 132,607,642  
 
   
     
 

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Using standard industry codes, the Company periodically analyzes its commercial loan portfolio to determine if a concentration of credit risk exists to any one or more industries. The Company has a meaningful credit exposure (loans outstanding plus unfunded lines of credit) to borrowers in the trucking industry and to operators of commercial, income-producing properties. Credit exposure to the trucking industry approximated $22.7 million and $21.1 million at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively, while credit exposure to operators of commercial, income-producing properties approximated $8.2 million at both June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001. Levels of exposure to these industry groups are periodically evaluated in order to determine if additional loan loss allowances are warranted.
 
At June 30, 2002, nonaccrual loans amounted to $90,000 compared to $250,000 at December 31, 2001. There were no valuation allowances associated with these or any other loans at June 30, 2002. There was a $150,000 valuation allowance at December 31, 2001 associated with a particular nonaccrual loan. During the second quarter of 2002, this valuation allowance was eliminated.
 
Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and for the year ended December 31, 2001 was as follows:
                   
      2002   2001
     
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 1,832,000     $ 162,378  
 
Charged-off loans
    (90,657 )      
 
Recovery of previously charged-off loans
           
 
Provision for loan losses
    441,000       1,669,622  
 
   
     
 
Balance at end of period
  $ 2,182,343     $ 1,832,000  
 
   
     
 
 
At June 30, 2002, the Company has granted loans and other extensions of credit in the normal course of its banking business amounting to approximately $7,088,000 to certain directors, executive officers, and their related entities of which $4,581,000 had been drawn upon. The terms on these loans and extensions are on substantially the same terms customary for other persons for the type of loan involved.
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company sold participations in certain loans to correspondent banks at an interest rate that was less than that of the borrower’s rate of interest. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the Company has reflected a gain on the sale of these participated loans of approximately $23,000 and $45,000, for the three and six month periods, respectively, which is attributable to the present value of the future net cash flows of the difference between the interest payments the borrower is projected to pay the Company and the amount of interest that will be owed the correspondent based on their future participation in the loan.
 
NOTE 4. INCOME TAXES
 
Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 consists of the following:
                 
    2002   2001
   
 
Current
  $     $  
Deferred
    92,853          
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 92,853     $  
 
   
     
 
 
The Company’s income tax expense differs from the amounts computed by applying the Federal income tax statutory rates of 34% to income before income taxes. A reconciliation of the differences for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 is as follows:
                   
      2002   2001
     
 
Income taxes at statutory rate
  $ 83,168     $ (435,748 )
 
State income taxes, net
    9,685       (50,752 )
 
Change in valuation allowance
          486,500  
 
   
     
 
Income tax expense
  $ 92,853     $  
 
   
     
 

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
At June 30, 2002, the Company had a net deferred tax asset of approximately $1.8 million taxes included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet compared to a net deferred tax asset of approximately $2.0 million at December 31, 2001. Most of this asset was attributable to net operating losses and other charges which can be carried forward to offset taxable income in future periods. The components of deferred income taxes included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 are as follows:
                   
      June 30, 2002   December 31, 2001
     
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
 
Loans, primarily due to provision for loan losses
  $ 828,523     $ 695,427  
 
Other accruals
    200,083       230,066  
 
Net operating loss carryforward
    1,118,207       1,288,035  
 
   
     
 
 
    2,146,813       2,213,528  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
 
Depreciation and amortization
    174,228       148,358  
 
Securities available-for-sale
    157,686       28,354  
 
   
     
 
 
    331,914       176,712  
 
   
     
 
 
    1,814,631       2,036,816  
Less: valuation allowance
           
 
   
     
 
Net deferred tax assets
  $ 1,814,631     $ 2,036,816  
 
   
     
 
 
Based upon recent and projected future operating results, the Company determined in the fourth quarter of 2001 that it was more likely than not that its deferred tax assets were realizable. As a result, the Company eliminated the valuation allowance established against those assets and recorded a deferred income tax benefit of $2.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2001. At June 30, 2002, the Company has available net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $2,945,000 for Federal income tax purposes. If unused, the carryforwards will expire beginning in 2020.
 
NOTE 5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
 
In the normal course of business, the Company has entered into off-balance-sheet financial instruments that are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are included in the consolidated financial statements when funds are disbursed or the instruments become payable. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. A summary of the Company’s commitments at June 30, 2002, is as follows:
         
Commitments to extend credit
  $ 46,136,000  
Standby letters of credit
    6,428,000  
 
Commitments to extend credit generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The credit risk involved in issuing these financial instruments is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include real estate and improvements, marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, and personal property.

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
In the normal course of business, the Company may become involved in various legal proceedings. As of June 30, 2002, the management of the Company is not aware of any such proceedings against the Company.
 
NOTE 6. COMMON STOCK
 
During June 2002, the Company concluded a follow-on offering of its common stock to the general public. As a result of this offering, the Company, through its underwriters, sold 1.2 million shares of common stock to the general public at $10.25 per share. The underwriters also exercised an over-allotment option and purchased an additional 180,000 shares at $10.25 per share, less the applicable underwriting discount. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $12.7 million.
 
During September 2001, the Company concluded a private placement of its common stock to certain accredited investors. Pursuant to the private placement, the Company received approximately $3,597,000, net of offering expenses, from the subscription of 402,053 shares at $9 per share for its common stock. These shares were issued on October 26, 2001. The stock issued in connection with the private placement has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not be offered or sold in the U.S. absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements.
 
In August of 2000, the Company, through its underwriters, sold 1,875,000 common shares to the general public through an initial public offering at a price of $10 per share. The underwriters also exercised an over-allotment option and purchased an additional 35,000 shares at $10 per share, less the applicable underwriting discount. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $18 million.
 
Three executives of the Company (the Chairman of the Board, the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Administrative Officer) along with nine members of the Company’s Board of Directors and two other organizers of the Company (collectively, the Company’s “Founders”) purchased an aggregate of 406,000 shares of common stock during the initial public offering, which represented approximately 21% of the offering. The Founders were awarded common stock warrants which allow each individual the ability to purchase the common stock of the Company at $10 per share. Each person was given a warrant equal to one common share for every two shares purchased in connection with the initial public offering of the stock. As a group, 203,000 warrants were awarded. The warrants vest in one-third increments over a three-year period that began on August 18, 2000 and are exercisable until August 18, 2010. As of June 30, 2002, one third of the warrants for approximately 67,600 shares were exercisable.
 
The Company has a stock option plan under which it has granted options to its employees to purchase common stock at or above the fair market value on the date of grant. All of the options are intended to be incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code. Options under the plan vest in varying increments over five years beginning one year after the date of the grant and are exercisable over a period of ten years.

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
A summary of the plan at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 and 2000 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2002 and during the year ended December 31, 2001 is as follows:
                   
              Weighted-Average
      Number   Exercise Price
     
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2000
    186,450     $ 10.00  
 
Granted
    53,400       7.65  
 
Exercised
           
 
Forfeited
    (550 )     9.14  
 
   
     
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2001
    239,300       9.48  
 
Granted
    125,600       9.92  
 
Exercised
           
 
Forfeited
    (650 )     9.14  
 
   
     
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2002
    364,250     $ 9.63  
 
   
     
 

The following table summarizes information about the Company’s stock option plan at June 30, 2002.

                                 
    Number of   Remaining           Number of
    Shares   Contractual Life   Exercise   Shares
Grant date   Outstanding   in Years   Price   Exercisable

 
 
 
 
December, 2000
    185,750       8.75     $ 10.00       37,150  
March, 2001
    50,100       9.00       7.64       10,020  
November, 2001
    2,800       9.75       7.75        
February, 2002
    125,600       10.00       9.92        
 
   
     
     
     
 
Totals
    364,250       8.84     $ 9.63       47,170  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
NOTE 7. REGULATORY MATTERS
 
The Bank is subject to certain restrictions on the amount of dividends that may be declared without prior regulatory approval. At June 30, 2002, no dividends could be declared by the Bank without regulatory approval.
 
The Parent and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Parent and Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Parent’s and Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
 
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Parent and Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Total and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets and of Tier I capital to average assets. Management believes, as of June 30, 2002, the Parent and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

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PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
To be categorized as well capitalized, pursuant to banking regulations, the Bank must maintain minimum Total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I capital to average asset ratios as set forth in the following table. The Parent and Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands):
                                                     
                                        To Be Well Capitalized
                        Minimum   Under Prompt
                        Capital   Corrective
        Actual   Requirement   Action Provisions
       
 
 
        Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
       
 
 
 
 
 
At June 30, 2002
                                               
 
Total capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
   
Parent
  $ 32,012       16.6 %   $ 15,457       8.0 %   not applicable        
   
Bank
  $ 28,576       14.8 %   $ 15,457       8.0 %   $ 19,321       10.0 %
 
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
   
Parent
  $ 29,830       15.4 %   $ 7,728       4.0 %   not applicable        
   
Bank
  $ 26,394       13.7 %   $ 7,728       4.0 %   $ 11,592       6.0 %
 
Tier I capital to average assets (*):
                                               
   
Parent
  $ 29,830       14.7 %   $ 8,135       4.0 %   not applicable        
   
Bank
  $ 26,394       14.8 %   $ 8,135       4.0 %   $ 10,169       5.0 %
At December 31, 2001
                                               
 
Total capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
   
Parent
  $ 18,188       11.2 %   $ 12,971       8.0 %   not applicable        
   
Bank
  $ 17,402       10.7 %   $ 12,971       8.0 %   $ 16,214       10.0 %
 
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
   
Parent
  $ 16,356       10.1 %   $ 6,486       4.0 %   not applicable        
   
Bank
  $ 15,570       9.6 %   $ 6,486       4.0 %   $ 9,729       6.0 %
 
Tier I capital to average assets (*):
                                               
   
Parent
  $ 16,356       11.6 %   $ 5,649       4.0 %   not applicable        
   
Bank
  $ 15,570       11.0 %   $ 5,649       4.0 %   $ 7,062       5.0 %


  (*) Average assets for the above computation were computed using average balances for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Unless this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations indicates otherwise or the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” “Pinnacle Financial Partners” or “Pinnacle Financial” as used herein refer to Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. and its subsidiary Pinnacle National Bank, which we sometimes refer to as “Pinnacle National,” “our bank subsidiary” or “our bank.”

The following is a discussion of our financial condition at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 and our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001. The purpose of this discussion is to focus on information about our financial condition and results of operations which is not otherwise apparent from the annual audited consolidated financial statements or the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. You should read the following discussion and analysis along with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in our 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A.

Critical Accounting Policies

The accounting principles we follow and our methods of applying these principles conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and with general practices within the banking industry. In connection with the application of those principles to the determination of our allowance for loan losses (ALL) and the recognition of our deferred income tax assets, we have made judgments and estimates which have significantly impacted our financial position and results of operations.

Allowance for Loan Losses. Our management assesses the adequacy of the ALL prior to the end of each calendar quarter. This assessment includes procedures to estimate the ALL and test the adequacy and appropriateness of the resulting balance. The ALL consists of two portions (1) an allocated amount representative of specifically identified credit exposure and exposures readily predictable by historical or comparative experience; and (2) an unallocated amount representative of inherent loss which is not readily identifiable. Even though the allowance for loan losses is composed of two components, the entire allowance is available to absorb any credit losses.

We establish the allocated amount separately for two different risk groups (1) unique loans (commercial loans, including those loans considered impaired); and (2) homogenous loans (generally consumer loans). We base the allocation for unique loans primarily on risk rating grades assigned to each of these loans as a result of our loan management and review processes. We then assign each risk-rating grade an estimated loss ratio, which is determined based on the experience of management, discussions with banking regulators and our independent loan review process. We estimate losses on impaired loans based on estimated cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate or the underlying collateral value. We also assign estimated loss ratios to our consumer portfolio. However, we base the estimated loss ratios for these homogenous loans on the category of consumer credit (e.g., automobile, residential mortgage, home equity) and not on the results of individual loan reviews.

The unallocated amount is particularly subjective and does not lend itself to exact mathematical calculation. We use the unallocated amount to absorb inherent losses which may exist as of the balance sheet date for such matters as changes in the local or national economy, the depth or experience in the lending staff, any concentrations of credit in any particular industry group, and new banking laws or regulations. After we assess applicable factors, we evaluate the aggregate unallocated amount based on our management’s experience.

We then test the resulting ALL balance by comparing the balance in the allowance account to historical trends and peer information. Our management then evaluates the result of the procedures performed, including the result of our testing, and concludes on the appropriateness of the balance of the allowance for loan losses in its entirety. The independent loan reviewer and the audit committee of our board of directors review the assessment prior to the filing of quarterly financial information.

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In assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, we also rely on an ongoing loan review process. We undertake this process both to ascertain whether there are loans in the portfolio whose credit quality has weakened over time and to assist in our overall evaluation of the risk characteristics of the entire loan portfolio. Our loan review process includes the judgment of management, the input from our loan reviewer, who is not an employee of Pinnacle National, and reviews that may have been conducted by bank regulatory agencies as part of their usual examination process.

Deferred Income Tax Assets. During the period from inception through December 31, 2001, we incurred net operating losses and, as a result, recorded deferred tax assets associated with these loss carryforwards. However, prior to the fourth quarter of 2001, we also recorded a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets, and we did not recognize any income tax benefit in our statement of operations. Our judgment was based on our inability to conclude that it was more likely than not that we would be sufficiently profitable in the future to recognize these tax benefits. In the fourth quarter of 2001, this judgment changed, and we determined that based upon our evaluation of our recent operating results and future projections, it was more likely than not that we would realize such assets. We therefore, in that quarter, eliminated the full amount of the valuation allowance and recorded a deferred tax benefit in our statement of operations equal to the deferred tax asset. Unless our judgment changes as to the likelihood of realizing these deferred tax assets, we will continue to recognize such assets in our consolidated financial statements.

Results of Operations — Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001

Our results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, when compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, were highlighted by the continued growth of our earning assets which resulted in increased net interest income and growth in noninterest income. Total revenues, which are comprised of net interest income and noninterest income, for the three months ended June 30, 2002, were $2,277,000, compared to total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2001 of $1,029,000. Total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2002, were $4,263,000, compared to total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2001 of $1,659,000. The provision for loan losses was $232,000 for the second quarter of 2002 compared to $362,000 for the second quarter of 2001. The provision for loan losses was $441,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared to $725,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The decreases in the provision were primarily attributable to reduced loan growth in the more recent periods when compared to previous periods.

Noninterest expenses were $1,872,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2002, compared to $1,603,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2001. Noninterest expenses were $3,577,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2002, compared to $3,152,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2001. Noninterest expense increased due to addition of new personnel to support our growth and the addition of the Green Hills branch which occurred in the latter part of 2001. Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2002 was $107,000 compared to a net loss of $935,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2001. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2002 was $152,000 compared to a net loss of $2,217,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2001.

The following is a more detailed discussion of results of our operations which focuses primarily on comparing, for each major item in the results, the second quarter of 2002 to the second quarter of 2001 and the first six months of 2002 to the first six months of 2001.

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Net Interest Income. Net interest income represents the amount by which interest earned on various earning assets exceeds interest paid on deposits and other interest bearing liabilities and is the most significant component of our earnings. The following table sets forth the amount of our average balances, interest income or interest expense for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the average interest rate for total interest-earning assets and total interest-bearing liabilities, and net interest spread and net interest margin on average interest-earning assets for the three months ended June 30, 2002 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2001 and for the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2001 (dollars in thousands):

                                                         
            Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended
            June 30, 2002   June 30, 2001
           
 
            Average           Yield/   Average           Yield/
            Balances   Interest   Rate   Balances   Interest   Rate
           
 
 
 
 
 
            (dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
   
Loans
  $ 158,076     $ 2,464       6.18 %   $ 54,287     $ 1,013       7.41 %
   
Taxable securities, available-for-sale
    24,904       350       5.58       14,775       230       6.16  
   
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
    9,488       45       1.85       4,426       47       4.26  
   
Other
    1,108       13       4.73       585       8       5.40  
   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
     
Total interest-earning assets
    193,576       2,872       5.89       74,073       1,298       6.95  
 
           
     
             
     
 
Nonearning assets
    11,016                       6,173                  
 
   
                     
                 
   
Total assets
  $ 204,592                     $ 80,246                  
 
   
                     
                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
   
Interest-bearing deposits:
                                               
     
Interest checking
  $ 9,284       25       1.08 %   $ 4,157       24       2.25 %
     
Savings and money market
    54,501       261       1.90       27,793       290       4.15  
     
Certificates of deposit
    76,950       650       3.35       19,548       258       5.23  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
       
Total interest-bearing deposits
    140,735       936       2.64       51,498       572       4.41  
   
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    10,496       21       0.76       5,937       50       3.37  
   
Federal funds purchased
                      1,560       15       3.78  
   
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    11,500       100       3.44                    
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    162,731       1,057       2.58       58,995       637       4.28  
Demand deposits
    22,411                   6,847              
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total deposits and interest-bearing liabilities
    185,142       1,057       2.27       65,842       637       3.83  
 
           
     
             
     
 
Other liabilities
    756                       440                  
Stockholders’ equity
    18,694                       13,964                  
 
   
                     
                 
   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 204,592                     $ 80,246                  
 
   
                     
                 
Net interest income (1)
          $ 1,815                     $ 661          
 
           
                     
         
   
Net interest spread
                    3.62 %                     3.12 %
   
Net interest margin
                    3.74 %                     3.57 %

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            Six Months Ended   Six Months Ended
            June 30, 2002   June 30, 2001
           
 
            Average           Yield/   Average           Yield/
            Balances   Interest   Rate   Balances   Interest   Rate
           
 
 
 
 
 
            (dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
   
Loans
  $ 150,739     $ 4,733       6.30 %   $ 39,313     $ 1,525       7.78 %
   
Taxable securities, available-for-sale
    22,157       624       5.65       12,293       394       6.42  
   
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
    6,709       64       1.91       6,173       161       5.24  
   
Other
    1,043       28       5.32       561       15       5.69  
   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
     
Total interest-earning assets
    180,648       5,449       6.05       58,340       2,095       7.20  
 
           
     
             
     
 
Nonearning assets
    10,645                       5,744                  
 
   
                     
                 
   
Total assets
  $ 191,293                     $ 64,084                  
 
   
                     
                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
   
Interest-bearing deposits:
                                               
     
Interest checking
  $ 8,879       49       1.10 %   $ 3,286       41       2.49 %
     
Savings and money market
    53,554       494       1.85       23,225       517       4.47  
     
Certificates of deposit
    69,829       1,190       3.42       12,951       351       5.43  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
       
Total interest-bearing deposits
    132,262       1,733       2.63       39,462       909       4.62  
   
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    10,568       42       0.79       3,581       64       3.57  
   
Federal funds purchased
    877       8       1.97       780       14       3.82  
   
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    10,050       165       3.30                    
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    153,757       1,948       2.54       43,823       987       4.52  
Demand deposits
    18,665                   5,362              
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total deposits and interest-bearing liabilities
    172,402       1,948       2.27       49,185       987       4.02  
 
           
     
             
     
 
Other liabilities
    766                       363                  
Stockholders’ equity
    18,105                       14,536                  
 
   
                     
                 
   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 191,293                     $ 64,084                  
 
   
                     
                 
Net interest income (1)
          $ 3,501                     $ 1,108          
 
           
                     
         
   
Net interest spread
                    3.78 %                     3.18 %
   
Net interest margin
                    3.91 %                     3.85 %


(1)   We have had no tax-free loans since inception. On June 24, 2002, we acquired $1.1 million in municipal securities, the impact of these tax-free securities on the above calculations is insignificant. Additionally, the impact of deferred loan fees or costs was not material to the above results. Yields on all investment securities were computed based on the carrying value of those securities. Net interest spread is the difference between the yield earned on average interest-earning assets less the rate paid on average interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is calculated by dividing net interest income, on an annualized basis, by average interest-earning assets.

Rate and Volume Analysis. The following table presents the dollar change in interest income and interest expense comparing the six month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 for the major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and distinguishes between the increase (decrease) related to higher outstanding balances and the volatility of interest rates.

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        Increase (decrease) due to   Total increase
Dollar change in interest income and expense   Volume   Rate   (decrease)

        (dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
                       
 
Loans
  $ 4,334     $ (1,125 )   $ 3,209  
 
Taxable securities, available for sale
    317       (87 )     230  
 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
    14       (111 )     (97 )
 
Other
    14       (1 )     13  
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
    4,679       (1,324 )     3,355  
 
 
   
     
     
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
 
Interest checking
  $ 70     $ (62 )   $ 8  
 
Savings and money market accounts
    678       (701 )     (23 )
 
Certificates of deposit
    1,544       (705 )     839  
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total interest bearing deposits
    2,292       (1,468 )     824  
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    125       (147 )     (22 )
 
Federal funds purchased
    2       (8 )     (6 )
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
          166       166  
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
    2,418       (1,456 )     962  
 
 
   
     
     
 
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
  $ 2,261     $ 132     $ 2,393  
 
 
   
     
     
 


    Changes in net interest income are attributable to either changes in volume or rate for interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Volume change is calculated as the change in volume times the previous rate while rate change is calculated as the change in rate time the previous volume. Additionally, the rate/volume change, which is the change in volume times the change in rate, is included in the rate change column above.

Since we commenced our banking operations in the last quarter of 2000, we have not presented a rate and volume analysis comparing the six months ended June 30, 2001 to the six months ended June 30, 2000, as substantially all of the net change was due to volume.

Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses represents a charge to earnings necessary to establish an ALL that, in our management’s evaluation, should be adequate to provide coverage for the inherent losses on outstanding loans. The provision for loan losses was $232,000 and $362,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and $441,000 and $725,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Based upon our management’s evaluation of the loan portfolio, our management believes the ALL to be adequate to absorb losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible. The decrease in the provision for loan losses when comparing the amounts for 2002 to the amounts for 2001 was due to the relative decrease in the growth of the loan portfolio between December 31, 2001 and June 30, 2002 ($36.0 million) when compared to the period between December 31, 2000 and June 30, 2001 ($56.9 million). Based upon our management’s assessment of the loan portfolio, we adjust our allowance for loan losses to an amount deemed appropriate to adequately cover inherent risks in the loan portfolio. Consistent with the growth in our loan portfolio, this assessment has resulted in increases to our ALL and a charge to our results of operations through the provision for loan losses. While our policies and procedures used to estimate the allowance for loan losses, as well as the resultant provision for loan losses charged to operations, are considered adequate by our management and are reviewed from time to time by Pinnacle National’s regulators, they are necessarily approximate and imprecise. There exist factors beyond our control, such as general economic conditions both locally and nationally, which may negatively impact, materially, the adequacy of our provision for loan losses.

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income consists predominately of fees from the sale of investment products. It also includes service charges on deposit accounts and other miscellaneous revenues and fees. Because fees from the sale of investment products, as well as various other components of noninterest income, often reflect changing market conditions, our noninterest income may tend to fluctuate more on a quarter to quarter basis than does net interest income, since net interest income is the result of interest income from the growth of earning assets offset by interest expense from interest-bearing liabilities.

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For the three months ended June 30, 2002, our noninterest income was $462,000, which was an increase of $94,000, or 26%, when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2001. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, our noninterest income was $761,000, which was an increase of $211,000, or 38%, when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2001. Noninterest income comprised 20% of our total revenues (net interest income plus noninterest income) for the second quarter of 2002 and 18% for the six months ended June 30, 2002. It is our goal to increase the percentage of noninterest income to total revenues over time such that we develop more diversified fee-generating revenue streams. The following is the makeup of our quarterly noninterest income from the first quarter of 2001 through the second quarter of 2002 (in thousands):

                                                   
      Second   First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
      Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter
      2002   2002   2001   2001   2001   2001
     
 
 
 
 
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
  $ 67     $ 54     $ 43     $ 27     $ 15     $ 5  
Investment sales commissions and fees
    275       182       277       155       243       164  
Gain on sale of participations
    23       22       132       59              
Gain on sale of securities
                                   
Other noninterest income
    97       42       45       52       110       14  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total noninterest income
  $ 462     $ 300     $ 497     $ 293     $ 368     $ 183  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 

As shown, the largest component of noninterest income is commissions and fees from our financial advisory unit, Pinnacle Asset Management, a division of Pinnacle National. Market dynamics play a particularly important role in the success of this business line. At June 30, 2002, Pinnacle Asset Management was receiving commissions and fees in connection with approximately $165 million in brokerage assets held under management compared to $136 million at December 31, 2001.

Another noninterest income item for the first six months of 2002 and for the year ended December 31, 2001 was related to our sale of certain loan participations, which were primarily related to new lending transactions in excess of internal loan limits, to our correspondent banks. At June 30, 2002 and pursuant to participation agreements with these correspondents, our aggregate participations sold was approximately $29.3 million of originated loans to these correspondent banks compared to approximately $22.0 million at December 31, 2001. These participation agreements have various provisions regarding collateral position, pricing and other matters. Many of these agreements provide that we pay the correspondent less than the loan’s contracted interest rate. Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, we recorded $45,000, which represents the net present value of these future net revenues, as a gain on sale of participations in our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2002. We intend to maintain relationships with our correspondents in order to sell participations in future loans to these correspondents in a similar manner. However, the timing of participations may cause the level of gains, if any, to vary significantly from quarter to quarter.

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense consists of salaries and employee benefits, equipment and occupancy expenses, and other operating expenses. For the three months ended June 30, 2002, we incurred approximately $1,872,000 in noninterest expenses compared to $1,602,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2001. The following table shows the trend in noninterest expense from the first quarter of 2001 through the second quarter of 2002 (dollars in thousands):

                                                   
      Second   First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
      Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter
      2002   2002   2001   2001   2001   2001
     
 
 
 
 
 
Personnel expense
  $ 1,229     $ 1,108     $ 923     $ 1,053     $ 1,082     $ 1,080  
Occupancy and equipment
    338       341       317       282       274       263  
Other noninterest expense
    305       256       364       273       246       206  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total noninterest expense
  $ 1,872     $ 1,705     $ 1,604     $ 1,608     $ 1,602     $ 1,549  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 

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Expense categories will fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on several factors including compensation increases and revenue growth. As an example, commission expenses will generally fluctuate consistently with fluctuations in investment sales commissions and fees. We anticipate increases in our expenses during 2002 for such items as additional personnel, salary increases and incentives, the Green Hills office being opened for a full calendar year and other items related to our growth. Our efficiency ratio, which is noninterest expense divided by total revenues, was 82% in the second quarter of 2002 compared to 156% in the second quarter of 2001. This decrease was reflective of revenue growth exceeding the growth in noninterest expense. For the first six months of 2002, our efficiency ratio was 84% compared to 190% for the first six months of 2001. We believe the efficiency ratio will continue to improve throughout the remainder of 2002 and into 2003, although not at the same pace as we have experienced this year.

Income Taxes. For all quarters prior to the fourth quarter of 2001, we did not recognize an income tax benefit because we recorded a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets.

As discussed under “Critical Accounting Policies” above, in the fourth quarter of 2001 we determined that it was more likely than not that we would realize the tax benefits of our accumulated net operating losses and other charges. As a result, during the quarter, we eliminated all of the valuation allowance and recorded a deferred income tax benefit of $2,065,000 in our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2001.

For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2002, we recorded deferred income tax expense of $66,000 and $93,000, which represents an effective tax rate of 38% in each period.

Quarterly Information. The following is a summary of quarterly balance sheet and results of operations information from the first quarter of 2001 through the first quarter of 2002 (dollars in thousands).

                                                   
      Second   First   Fourth   Third   Second   First
      Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter
      2002   2002   2001   2001   2001   2001
     
 
 
 
 
 
End of period balances:
                                               
 
Total loans
  $ 170,427     $ 151,280     $ 134,440     $ 94,883     $ 69,319     $ 41,793  
 
Total assets
    229,795       192,476       175,439       130,158       101,187       66,141  
 
Total deposits
    168,752       149,460       133,259       100,104       74,890       47,285  
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    31,402       18,172       18,291       16,682       13,634       14,584  
Results of Operations:
                                               
 
Interest income
  $ 2,872     $ 2,578     $ 2,212     $ 1,762     $ 1,298     $ 797  
 
Interest expense
    1,057       892       792       800       637       350  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Net interest income
    1,815       1,686       1,420       962       661       447  
 
                                               
 
Provision for loan losses
    232       209       647       298       362       363  
 
                                               
 
Noninterest income
    462       300       497       293       368       183  
 
Noninterest expense
    1,872       1,705       1,604       1,608       1,602       1,549  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Net loss before taxes
    173       72       (334 )     (651 )     (935 )     (1,282 )
 
Income tax (benefit) expense
    66       27       (2,065 )                  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 107     $ 45     $ 1,731     $ (651 )   $ (935 )   $ (1,282 )
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 

Our management believes earning assets should continue to increase with associated increases in net interest income. The amounts of increased net interest income along with increased noninterest income should exceed the amount of increases in the provision for loan losses and noninterest expense and be sufficient to produce improved results throughout the remainder of 2002.

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Financial Condition

We continued to experience significant growth between December 31, 2001 and June 30, 2002. At June 30, 2002, we had total assets of $229.8 million compared to $175.4 million at December 31, 2001. This significant increase in assets was generally reflected in loans and was funded primarily by increases in deposits and other borrowings. We anticipate that assets will continue to increase throughout the remainder of fiscal year 2002.

Loans. The composition of loans at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 and the percentage of each classification to total loans are summarized as follows:

                                   
      June 30, 2002   December 31, 2001
     
 
      Amount   Percentage   Amount   Percentage
     
 
 
 
      (dollars in thousands)
Commercial real estate — mortgage
  $ 45,138       26.5 %   $ 36,179       26.9 %
Commercial real estate — construction
    4,466       2.6       5,977       4.4  
Commercial — other
    75,642       44.4       59,839       44.5  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total commercial
    125,246       73.5       101,995       75.8  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Consumer real estate — mortgage
    37,625       22.1       26,535       19.7  
Consumer real estate — construction
    443       0.3       381       0.3  
Consumer — other
    7,113       4.1       5,529       4.2  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total consumer
    45,181       26.5       32,445       24.2  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total loans
  $ 170,427       100.0 %   $ 134,440       100.0 %
 
   
     
     
     
 

The following table classifies our fixed and variable rate loans at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 according to contractual maturities of (1) one year or less, (2) after one year through five years, and (3) after five years.

                           
      Loans with   Loans with   Total
      fixed rates   variable rates   loans

      (dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2002:
                       
 
Due within one year
  $ 2,216     $ 91,963     $ 94,179  
 
Due in one year through five years
    41,841       18,516       60,357  
 
Due after five years
    10,993       4,898       15,891  
 
   
     
     
 
 
Total loans
  $ 55,050     $ 115,377     $ 170,427  
 
   
     
     
 
 
                       
December 31, 2001:
                       
 
Due within one year
  $ 3,120     $ 62,323     $ 65,443  
 
Due in one year through five years
    36,185       15,902       52,087  
 
Due after five years
    11,785       5,125       16,910  
 
   
     
     
 
 
Total loans
  $ 51,090     $ 83,350     $ 134,440  
 
   
     
     
 

Non-Performing Assets. The specific economic and credit risks associated with our loan portfolio, include, but are not limited to, a general downturn in the economy which could affect employment rates in our market area, general real estate market deterioration, interest rate fluctuations, deteriorated or non-existing collateral, title defects, inaccurate appraisals, financial deterioration of borrowers, fraud, and any violation of banking laws and regulations.

We attempt to reduce these economic and credit risks not only by adherence to loan to value guidelines, but also by investigating the creditworthiness of the borrower and monitoring the borrower’s financial position. Also, we establish and periodically review our lending policies and procedures. Banking regulations limit our exposure by prohibiting loan relationships that exceed 15% of Pinnacle National’s statutory capital in the case of loans that are not fully secured by readily marketable or other permissible types of collateral.

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It is Pinnacle National’s policy to discontinue the accrual of interest income when (1) there is a significant deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower and full repayment of principal and interest is not expected or (2) the principal or interest is more than 90 days past due, unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection. The following table is a summary of our nonperforming assets at the indicated dates:

                   
      June 30,   December 31,
      2002   2001

      (dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans (1)
  $ 90     $ 250  
Renegotiated loans
           
Other real estate owned
           
 
   
     
 
 
Total nonperforming assets
    90       250  
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
    25        
 
   
     
 
 
Total nonperforming assets and accruing loans past due 90 days or more
  $ 115     $ 250  
 
   
     
 
 
               
Total loans outstanding
  $ 170,427     $ 134,440  
Ratio of total nonperforming assets to total loans outstanding and other real estate owned at end of period
    0.07 %     0.19 %


(1)   Interest income that would have been recorded had the above loans not been placed in nonaccruing status for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $7,000 and $5,000, respectively.

Allowance for Loan Losses. We maintain the allowance for loan losses (ALL) at a level that our management deems appropriate to adequately cover the inherent risks in the loan portfolio. As of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, our ALL was $2,182,000 and $1,832,000, respectively. Our management deemed these amounts to be adequate. The judgments and estimates associated with our ALL determination are described under “Critical Accounting Policies” above.

Approximately 74% of our loan portfolio at March 31, 2002, as compared to 76% at December 31, 2001, consisted of commercial loans. Using standard industry codes, we periodically analyze our loan position with respect to our borrowers’ industries to determine if a concentration of credit risk exists to any one or more industries. We do have a meaningful credit exposure of loans outstanding, plus unfunded lines of credit to borrowers in the trucking industry and to operators of commercial, income-producing properties at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001. Credit exposure to the trucking industry approximated $22.7 million and $21.1 million at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively, while credit exposure to operators of commercial, income-producing properties approximated $8.2 million at both June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. We evaluate our exposure level to these industry groups periodically in order to determine if additional reserves are warranted.

The following table sets forth, based on management’s best estimate, the allocation of the ALL to types of loans as well as the unallocated portion as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001:

                                 
    June 30, 2002   December 31, 2001
   
 
    (dollars in thousands
            Percentage           Percentage
    Amount   of ALL   Amount   of ALL
   
 
 
 
Commercial
  $ 1,313       60.2 %   $ 1,077       58.8 %
Consumer
    436       20.0       298       16.3  
Unallocated
    433       19.8       457       24.9  
 
   
     
     
     
 
            Totals
  $ 2,182       100.0 %   $ 1,832       100.0 %
 
   
     
     
     
 

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Summary of Loan Loss Experience. During the second quarter of 2002, we charged-off $91,000 related to a particular loan, which prior to the charge off date, had been assigned a valuation reserve of $150,000 at December 31, 2001. Prior to the second quarter of 2002, we had not charged off any loans since our inception on February 28, 2000. As a relatively new institution, we do not have loss experience comparable to more mature financial institutions; however, as our loan portfolio matures, we will have additional charge-offs and we will consider the amount and history of our charge-offs in determining the adequacy of our allowance. The following is a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2002, for the year ended December 31, 2001 and the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans as of the end of each period:

                   
      Six Months Ended   Year Ended
      June 30, 2002   December 31, 2001
     
 
      (dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 1,832     $ 162  
 
Provision for loan losses
    441       1,670  
 
Charged-off loans
    (91 )      
 
Recovery of previously charged-off loans
           
 
   
     
 
Balance at end of period
  $ 2,182     $ 1,832  
 
   
     
 
Ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans at the end of the period
    1.28 %     1.36 %
 
   
     
 

Investments. Our investment portfolio, consisting primarily of Federal agency bonds and mortgage-backed securities, amounted to $37.9 million and $19.9 million at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of our securities at those dates, all of which we classify as available-for-sale:

                                     
                Gross   Gross        
        Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
        Cost   Gains   Losses   Value
       
        (dollars in thousands)
Securities available-for-sale — June 30, 2002:
                               
   
U.S. government and agency securities
  $ 6,820     $ 193     $     $ 7,013  
   
Mortgage-backed securities
    29,525       267       (9 )     29,783  
   
State and municipal securities
    1,154                   1,154  
   
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Totals
  $ 37,499     $ 460     $ (9 )   $ 37,950  
   
 
   
     
     
     
 
Securities available-for-sale — December 31, 2001:
                               
   
U.S. government and agency securities
  $ 2,992     $ 72     $     $ 3,064  
   
Mortgage-backed securities
    16,813       97       (88 )     16,822  
   
State and municipal securities
                       
   
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Totals
  $ 19,805     $ 169     $ (88 )   $ 19,886  
   
 
   
     
     
     
 

We have not sold any securities available-for-sale since inception on February 28, 2000, and therefore, have not realized any gains or losses from the sale of securities during the three or six months ended June 30, 2002 or during the year ended December 31, 2001. At June 30, 2002, approximately $29.3 million of our available for sale portfolio was pledged to secure public fund deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

The following table shows the carrying value of investment securities according to contractual maturity classifications of (1) one year or less, (2) after one year through five years, (3) after five years through ten years, and (4) after ten years. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities because the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or prepaid with or without penalty. Therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity categories noted below as of June 30, 2002, and December 31, 2001.

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      U.S. government   Mortgage-   State and                
      and Agency   backed   Municipal                
      Securities   Securities   Securities   Totals      
     
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)   Amount   Yield   Amount   Yield   Amount   Yield   Amount Yield  

Securities available-for-sale — June 30, 2002:
                                                               
 
Due in one year or less
  $           $           $           $        
 
Due in one year to five years
    1,765       4.5 %                             1,765       4.5 %
 
Due in five years to ten years
    5,248       5.6 %                 1,154       5.8 %     6,402       5.7 %
 
Due after ten years
                                               
 
Mortgage-backed securities
                29,783       5.8 %                 29,783       5.8 %
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Totals
  $ 7,013       5.3 %   $ 29,783       5.8 %   $ 1,154       5.8 %   $ 37,950       5.7 %
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
                                                               
Securities available-for-sale — December 31, 2001:
                                                               
 
Due in one year or less
  $           $           $           $        
 
Due in one year to five years
                                               
 
Due in five years to ten years
    3,064       6.5 %                             3,064       6.5 %
 
Due after ten years
                                               
 
Mortgage-backed securities
                16,822       5.9 %                 16,822       5.9 %
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Totals
  $ 3,064       6.5 %   $ 16,822       5.9 %   $       %   $ 19,886       6.0 %
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 


    Yields were computed using coupon interest, adding discount accretion or subtracting premium amortization, as appropriate, on a ratable basis over the life of each security. The weighted average yield for each maturity range was computed using the acquisition price of each security in that range.

Deposits and Other Borrowings. We had approximately $168.8 million of deposits at June 30, 2002, as compared to $133.3 million at December 31, 2001. Our deposits consist of noninterest and interest-bearing demand accounts, savings, money market and time deposits. Additionally, we entered into agreements with certain customers to sell certain of our securities under agreements to repurchase the security the following day. These agreements (which provide customers with short-term returns for their excess funds) amounted to $16.9 million at June 30, 2002 compared with $14.7 million at December 31, 2001. Additionally, at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, we had borrowed $11.5 million and $8.5 million, respectively, in advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati.

The amounts of time deposits issued in amounts of $100,000 or more as of June 30, 2002, March 31, 2002, and December 31, 2001 amounted to $74.0 million, $68.2 million and $48.6 million, respectively. The following table shows the amount of public fund time deposits, brokered time deposits and all other time deposits for time deposits issued in denominations of $100,000 or more (in thousands):

                           
      June 30, 2002   March 31, 2002   December 31, 2001

Time deposits of $100,000 or more:
                       
 
Public funds
  $ 10,320     $ 8,567     $ 8,511  
 
Brokered deposits (*)
    40,953       39,953       27,556  
 
Other
    22,726       19,652       12,489  
 
   
     
     
 
 
Totals
  $ 73,999     $ 68,172     $ 48,556  
 
   
     
     
 


    (*) Generally, brokered time deposits are sold by brokers to investors in denominations of less than $100,000, however, for purposes herein, we have included such deposits in the greater than $100,000 category as we issue the underlying certificates in amounts greater than $100,000 to the central depository clearing agency.

The following table shows our time deposits over $100,000 by category, which is based on time remaining until maturity of (1) three months or less, (2) over three but less than six months, (3) over six but less than twelve months and (4) over twelve months:

                           
      June 30, 2002   March 31, 2002   December 31, 2001

Time deposits of $100,000 or more:
                       
 
Three months or less
  $ 10,282     $ 16,527     $ 11,403  
 
Over three but less than six months
    15,325       9,010       12,435  
 
Over six but less than twelve months
    19,380       16,425       5,315  
 
Over twelve months
    29,012       26,210       19,403  
 
   
     
     
 
 
Totals
  $ 73,999     $ 68,172     $ 48,556  
 
   
     
     
 

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Capital Resources. Generally, banking laws and regulations require banks and bank holding companies to maintain certain minimum capital ratios in order to engage in certain activities or be eligible for certain types of regulatory relief. At June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, our capital ratios, including Pinnacle National’s capital ratios, met regulatory minimum capital requirements. For the first six months of 2002, our stockholders’ equity increased from December 31, 2001 due to three factors. Net income for the six-month period was $152,000, plus an increase in the market value of our available-for-sale securities resulted in an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of $240,000 and, during the second quarter of 2002, we concluded a follow-on offering of our common stock to the general public. As a result of this offering, we sold 1.2 million shares of common stock to the general public at $10.25 per share. The underwriters also exercised an over-allotment option and purchased an additional 180,000 shares at $10.25 per share, less the applicable underwriting discount. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $12.7 million, of which approximately $10.1 million was contributed to Pinnacle National to support its future growth. As a result, our stockholders’ equity amounted to $31.4 million at June 30, 2002, compared to $18.3 million at the end of 2001.

In the future, our primary source of funds available will be Pinnacle National’s payment of dividends and, if we lend funds to Pinnacle National, payment of interest. Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid by Pinnacle National without prior approval of the OCC. Currently, Pinnacle National cannot pay us any dividends without prior approval of the OCC.

At June 30, 2002, we had no material commitments for capital expenditures. However, we are in the process of developing our branch network in Davidson and surrounding counties. As a result, we will enter into contracts to buy property or construct branch facilities and/or lease agreements to lease property and/or rent currently constructed facilities. We anticipate opening a branch facility in the Rivergate area of Davidson County in late 2002. We currently anticipate such a facility to cost approximately $1,600,000 to construct.

At June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, management believes Pinnacle National would be categorized as well capitalized. In order to be considered well capitalized, pursuant to banking regulations, Pinnacle National must maintain minimum Total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I capital to average asset ratios as set forth in the following table. Additionally, we and Pinnacle National must maintain certain minimum capital ratios for regulatory purposes. The following table presents actual minimum and “well capitalized” capital amounts and ratios at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001:

                                                     
                        Minimum   To Be Well Capitalized
                        Capital   Under Prompt Corrective
        Actual   Requirement   Action Provisions
       
 
 
        Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
At June 30, 2002
                                               
 
Total capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
   
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 32,012       16.6 %   $ 15,457       8.0 %     not applicable
   
Pinnacle National
  $ 28,576       14.8 %   $ 15,457       8.0 %   $ 19,321       10.0 %
 
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
   
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 29,830       15.4 %   $ 7,728       4.0 %     not applicable
   
Pinnacle National
  $ 26,394       13.7 %   $ 7,728       4.0 %   $ 11,592       6.0 %
 
Tier I capital to average assets (*):
                                               
   
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 29,830       14.7 %   $ 8,135       4.0 %     not applicable
   
Pinnacle National
  $ 26,394       14.8 %   $ 8,135       4.0 %     10,169       5.0 %
 
                                               
At December 31, 2001
                                               
 
Total capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
   
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 18,188       11.2 %   $ 12,971       8.0 %     not applicable
   
Pinnacle National
  $ 17,402       10.7 %   $ 12,971       8.0 %   $ 16,214       10.0 %
 
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
   
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 16,356       10.1 %   $ 6,486       4.0 %     not applicable
   
Pinnacle National
  $ 15,570       9.6 %   $ 6,486       4.0 %   $ 9,729       6.0 %
 
Tier I capital to average assets (*):
                                               
   
Pinnacle Financial
  $ 16,356       11.6 %   $ 5,649       4.0 %     not applicable
   
Pinnacle National
  $ 15,570       11.0 %   $ 5,649       4.0 %   $ 7,062       5.0 %


    (*) Average assets for the above computation were computed using average balances for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001.

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Also, in connection with approving Pinnacle National’s deposit insurance application, the FDIC imposed an additional capital requirement which remains in effect until October 27, 2003. Pursuant to this requirement, Pinnacle National must maintain a Tier I capital to average assets ratio of at least 8%. At June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, as noted above, Pinnacle National’s Tier 1 capital to average assets ratio was 14.8% and 11.0%, respectively.

Dividends. Pinnacle National is subject to restrictions on the payment of dividends to us under federal banking laws and the regulations of the OCC. We in turn are also subject to limits on payment of dividends to our shareholders by the rules, regulations and policies of federal banking authorities. We have not paid any dividends to date, nor do we anticipate paying dividends to our shareholders for the foreseeable future. In order to pay such dividends, we will need to receive dividends from Pinnacle National or have other sources of funds. As a national bank, Pinnacle National will not be able to pay dividends to us until it has a positive retained earnings account. At June 30, 2002, Pinnacle National’s accumulated deficit was approximately $3.2 million. Future dividend policy will depend on Pinnacle National’s earnings, capital position, financial condition and other factors.

Return on Assets and Stockholders’ Equity

The following table shows return on assets (net income (loss) divided by average total assets), return on equity (net income (loss) divided by average stockholders’ equity), dividend payout ratio (dividends declared per share divided by net income per share) and stockholders’ equity to asset ratio (average stockholders’ equity divided by average total assets) for the six months ended June 30, 2002 (annualized) and for the year ended December 31, 2001.

                 
    Six months ended   Year Ended
    June 30, 2002   December 31, 2001
   
 
Return on assets
    0.16 %     (1.20 )%
Return on equity
    1.7 %     (7.8 )%
Dividend payout ratio
    %     %
Stockholders’ equity to asset ratio
    9.5 %     15.3 %

Market Risk Management

Asset / Liability Management. Our objective is to manage assets and liabilities to provide a satisfactory, consistent level of profitability within the framework of established liquidity, loan, investment, borrowing, and capital policies. Our Asset Liability Management Committee, or ALCO, is charged with the responsibility of monitoring these policies, which are designed to ensure acceptable composition of asset/liability mix. Two critical areas of focus for ALCO are interest rate sensitivity and liquidity risk management.

Interest Rate Sensitivity. In the normal course of business, we are exposed to market risk arising from fluctuations in interest rates. ALCO measures and evaluates the interest rate risk so that we can meet client demands for various types of loans and deposits. ALCO determines the most appropriate amounts of on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet items. Measurements which we use to help us manage interest rate sensitivity include an earnings simulation model, an economic value of equity model, and gap analysis computations. These measurements are used in conjunction with competitive pricing analysis.

     Earnings simulation model. We believe that interest rate risk is best measured by our earnings simulation modeling. Forecasted levels of earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities, and off-balance sheet financial instruments are combined with ALCO forecasts of interest rates for the next 12 months and are combined with other factors in order to produce various earnings simulations. To limit interest rate risk, we have guidelines for our earnings at risk which seek to limit the variance of net income to less than 10 percent for a 200 basis point change in rates from management’s most likely interest rate forecast over the next twelve months. We have operated within this guideline since inception.

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     Economic value of equity. Our economic value of equity model measures the extent that estimated economic values of our assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items will change as a result of interest rate changes. Economic values are determined by discounting expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items, which establishes a base case economic value of equity. To help limit interest rate risk, we have a guideline stating that for an instantaneous 200 basis point change in interest rates, the economic value of equity will not change by more than 20 percent from the base case. We have operated within this guideline since inception.

     Gap analysis. An asset or liability is considered to be interest rate-sensitive if it will reprice or mature within the time period analyzed; for example, within three months or one year. The interest rate-sensitivity gap is the difference between the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities scheduled to mature or reprice within such time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate-sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities exceeds the interest rate-sensitive assets. During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income. Conversely, during a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income. If our assets and liabilities were equally flexible and moved concurrently, the impact of any increase or decrease in interest rates on net interest income would be minimal.

A simple interest rate gap analysis by itself may not be an accurate indicator of how net interest income will be affected by changes in interest rates. Income associated with interest-earning assets and costs associated with interest-bearing liabilities may not be affected uniformly by changes in interest rates. In addition, the magnitude and duration of changes in interest rates may have a significant impact on net interest income. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities fluctuate in advance of changes in general market rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in general market rates. In addition, certain assets, such as adjustable rate mortgage loans, have features (generally referred to as “interest rate caps and floors”) which limit changes in interest rates. Prepayments (for example, mortgage-backed securities) and early withdrawals (for example, time deposits) also could deviate from those assumed in calculating the interest rate gap. The ability of many borrowers to service their debts also may decrease during periods of rising interest rates.

At June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, our cumulative twelve-month interest rate-sensitivity gap ratios of earning assets to interest bearing liabilities were 93% and 82%, respectively, which were within our targeted ratio of 75% to 125% in this time horizon. These ratios indicate that our interest-bearing liabilities will reprice during this period at a rate faster than our interest-earning assets absent the factors mentioned previously. There is a general view in credit markets that interest rates will eventually rise over the next 12 months which, given our gap position, would have a negative impact on our margin. However, deposit pricing will generally lag both in depth and timing with any upward interest rate adjustments. Thus, our management believes we are in an acceptable position at June 30, 2002 to manage our net interest margins through an upward rate environment.

The following table sets forth the distribution of the repricing of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of June 30, 2002, the interest rate-sensitivity gap, the cumulative interest rate-sensitivity gap, the interest rate-sensitivity gap ratio and the cumulative interest rate-sensitivity gap ratio. The table also sets forth the time periods in which earning assets and liabilities will mature or may reprice in accordance with their contractual terms. However, the table does not necessarily indicate the impact of general interest rate movements on the net interest margin since the repricing of various categories of assets and liabilities is subject to competitive pressures and the needs of our clients. In addition, various assets and liabilities indicated as repricing within the same period may, in fact, reprice at different times within such period and at different rates.

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          Interest Sensitive Periods
         
          Months                                
         
                               
                  Over Three   Total           More        
          Within   Through   One   1 - 5   Than 5        
(dollars in thousands)   Three   Twelve   Year   Years   Years   Totals

Earning assets:
                                               
 
Securities, available-for-sale (1)
  $ 1,200     $ 3,600     $ 4,800     $ 17,584     $ 15,115     $ 37,499  
 
Loans (2)
    93,763       24,758       118,521       41,471       10,346       170,338  
 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
    8,656             8,656                   8,656  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total earning assets
    103,619       28,358       131,977       59,055       25,461       216,493  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
                                               
Interest bearing liabilities:
                                               
 
NOW, money market, savings (3)
  $ 65,401     $     $ 65,401     $     $     $ 65,401  
 
Certificates of deposit
    12,044       40,105       52,149       29,167             81,316  
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    16,855             16,855                   16,855  
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
          7,500       7,500       4,000             11,500  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
     
Total interest bearing liabilities
    94,300       47,605       141,905       33,167             175,072  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
                                               
Interest sensitive gap:
                                               
 
For indicated period
  $ 9,319     $ (19,247 )   $ (9,928 )   $ 25,888     $ 25,461     $ 41,421  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Cumulative
  $ 9,319     $ (9,928 )   $ (9,928 )   $ 15,960     $ 41,421     $ 41,421  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
                                               
Ratio of earning assets to interest bearing liabilities:
                                               
   
For indicated period
    110 %     60 %     93 %     178 %           124 %
   
Cumulative
    110 %     93 %     93 %     109 %     124 %     124 %


(1)   At amortized cost, includes impact of anticipated mortgage-backed prepayments and agency calls.
(2)   Excludes nonaccrual loans.
(3)   All NOW, money market and savings accounts are reflected as interest-sensitive within three months. NOW accounts, savings and certain money market accounts are not totally interest-sensitive in all interest rate environments. If NOW , money market and savings accounts were not considered interest-sensitive, the earning assets to interest bearing liabilities ratio at the one year horizon would have been 173%.
(4)   Each column includes earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities that are estimated to mature or reprice within the respective time frame. All floating rate balance sheet items are included as “within three months” regardless of maturity. Nonearning assets (cash and due from banks, premises and equipment and other assets), noninterest-bearing liabilities (demand deposits and other liabilities) and shareholders’ equity are considered to be noninterest-sensitive for purposes of this presentation and thus are not included in the above table.

     Derivatives. We may use derivative financial instruments to improve the balance between interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities and as one tool to manage our interest rate sensitivity while continuing to meet the credit and deposit needs of our customers. At June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, we had not entered into any derivative contracts to assist managing our interest rate sensitivity.

Liquidity Risk Management

The purpose of liquidity risk management is to ensure that there are sufficient cash flows to satisfy loan demand, deposit withdrawals, and our other needs. Traditional sources of liquidity for a bank include asset maturities and growth in core deposits. A bank may achieve its desired liquidity objectives from the management of its assets and liabilities and by internally generated funding through its operations. Funds invested in marketable instruments that can be readily sold and the continuous maturing of other earning assets are sources of liquidity from an asset perspective. The liability base provides sources of liquidity through attraction of increased deposits and borrowing funds from various other institutions.

Changes in interest rates also affect our liquidity position. We currently price deposits in response to market rates and our management intends to continue this policy. If deposits are not priced in response to market rates, a loss of deposits could occur which would negatively affect our liquidity position.

Scheduled loan payments are a relatively stable source of funds, but loan payoffs and deposit flows fluctuate significantly, being influenced by interest rates, general economic conditions and competition. Additionally, debt security investments are subject to prepayment and call provisions that could accelerate their payoff prior to stated maturity. We attempt to price our deposit products to meet our asset/liability objectives consistent with local market conditions. Our ALCO is responsible for monitoring our ongoing liquidity needs. Our regulators also monitor our liquidity and capital resources on a periodic basis.

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At June 30, 2002, we had approximately $19.9 million of liquid assets compared to $18.6 million at December 31, 2001. For purposes of liquidity management, liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents and the anticipated cash flows from available-for-sale securities for the next year. This amount represented 9% of our total earning assets at June 30, 2002 compared to 11% at December 31, 2001.

Our consolidated statement of cash flows shows net cash provided or used by operating, investing and financing activities. These activities resulted in net cash provided of $543,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared to net cash used of $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, we provided $1.2 million in net cash from operating activities compared to using for operating activities $1.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2001. Net cash used for investing activities amounted to $54 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 as we deployed funds received from financing activities in earning assets and premises and equipment.

At June 30, 2002, we had unfunded loan commitments outstanding of $46.1 million and outstanding standby letters of credit of $6.4 million. Because these commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and many will expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment level does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. If needed to fund these outstanding commitments, Pinnacle National has the ability to liquidate Federal funds sold or securities available-for-sale or on a short-term basis to borrow and purchase Federal funds from other financial institutions. Additionally, Pinnacle National could also sell participations in these or other loans to correspondent banks. To date, Pinnacle National has been able to fund its ongoing liquidity needs through attraction of additional deposits or liquidation of Federal funds sold. At June 30, 2002, Pinnacle National had accommodations with upstream correspondent banks for unsecured short-term advances of approximately $18 million. These accommodations have various covenants related to their term and availability, and in most cases must be repaid within less than a month. The following table presents additional information about our unfunded commitments as of June 30, 2002, which by their terms have contractual maturity dates subsequent to June 30, 2002:

                                             
        Within   Two years to   Four years to   Over        
(dollars in thousands)   One year   Three years   Five years   Five years   Totals

Unfunded commitments:
                                       
 
Letters of credit
  $ 3,109     $ 3,042     $ 277     $     $ 6,428  
 
Lines of credit
    31,137       3,630       868       10,501       46,136  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
Totals
  $ 34,246     $ 6,672     $ 1,145     $ 10,501     $ 52,564  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

In addition, Pinnacle National is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati. As a result, Pinnacle National receives advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati, pursuant to the terms of various borrowing agreements, which assist it in the funding of its home mortgage and commercial real estate loan portfolios. Pinnacle National has pledged under the borrowing agreements with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati certain qualifying residential mortgage loans and, pursuant to a blanket lien, all qualifying commercial mortgage loans as collateral.

At June 30, 2002, Pinnacle National had received advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati totaling $11.5 million at the following rates and maturities:

                   
      Dollar Amount   Interest Rate
     
 
      (dollars in thousands)
By Maturity Date:
               
 
April 17, 2003
  $ 2,000       3.04 %
 
April 25, 2003
    1,500       2.84  
 
June 18, 2003
    3,000       3.13  
 
October 17, 2003
    2,000       3.42  
 
March 29, 2004
    3,000       4.38  
 
   
         
 
Totals
  $ 11,500          
 
   
         
Weighted average interest rate for advances
            3.45 %
 
           
 

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Based on the collateral pledged to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati, Pinnacle National had additional capacity of approximately $9.1 million at June 30, 2002 which it could use to secure additional advances, subject to Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati requirements.

At June 30, 2002, brokered certificates of deposit approximated $41.0 million, or 24.3% of total deposits. We issue these brokered certificates through several different brokerage houses based on competitive bid. Typically, these funds are for varying maturities from six months to two years and are issued at rates which are competitive to rates we would be required to pay to attract similar deposits from the local market as well as rates for Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati advances of similar maturities. We consider these deposits to be a ready source of liquidity under current market conditions.

The following table presents additional information about our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2002, which by their terms have contractual maturity and termination dates subsequent to June 30, 2002:

                                             
        Within   Two years to   Four years to   Over        
(dollars in thousands)   One year   Three years   Five years   Five years   Totals

Contractual obligations:
                                       
 
Certificates of deposit
  $ 52,149     $ 29,084     $ 83     $     $ 81,316  
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    16,855                         16,855  
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    7,500       4,000                   11,500  
 
Operating leases
    394       817       859       2,132       4,202  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
Totals
  $ 76,898     $ 33,901     $ 942     $ 2,132     $ 113,873  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

Our management believes that we have adequate liquidity to meet all known contractual obligations and unfunded commitments, including loan commitments and reasonable borrower, depositor, and creditor requirements over the next twelve months.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

On July 30, 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Statement No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS No. 146). The standard replaces EITF Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)” and requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Examples of costs covered by the standard include lease termination costs and certain employee severance costs that are associated with a restructuring, discontinued operation, plant closing, or other exit or disposal activity. SFAS 146 is effective prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002.

Impact of Inflation

The consolidated financial statements and related consolidated financial data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and practices within the banking industry which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than the effects of general levels of inflation.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or of which any of their property is the subject.

ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES

  (a)   Not applicable
  (b)   Not applicable
  (c)   Not applicable
  (d)   Not applicable

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

      Not applicable

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

  (a)   The annual meeting of the shareholders of the Company was held on April 16, 2002.
 
  (b)   The following Class II directors were elected at the meeting to serve until the annual meeting of shareholders in the year 2005:
                         
    Votes   Votes   Broker
    For   Withheld   Non-votes
   
 
 
John E. Maupin, DDS
    2,038,515       26,100        
Robert E. McNeilly, Jr.
    2,038,515       26,100        
Robert A. McCabe, Jr.
    2,038,515       26,100        
Linda E. Rebrovick
    2,038,515       26,100        

       The following Class I director was elected at the meeting to serve until the annual meeting of shareholders in the year 2004:
                         
    Votes   Votes   Broker
    For   Withheld   Non-votes
   
 
 
Gregory L. Burns
    2,038,515       26,100        

       In addition, the following directors continue in office until the annual meeting of shareholders in the year indicated:
                     
Sue G. Atkinson     2004     Clay T. Jackson     2004  
Colleen Conway-Welch     2004     M. Terry Turner     2003  
Dale W. Polley     2003     Reese L. Smith, III     2003  
James L. Shaub, II     2003              

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

  (a)   Exhibits
     
    99.1      Certifications pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350 — Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

  (b)   Reports on form 8-K
     
    On April 8, 2002, the Company filed a Form 8-K to report the change of the Company’s certifying accountants from Arthur Andersen LLP to KPMG LLP. On April 19, 2002, the Company filed an amended current report on Form 8-K/A to amend its Form 8-K filed on April 8, 2002.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

     
    PINNACLE FINANCIAL PARTNERS, INC.
     
     
    By: /s/ M. Terry Turner
   
    M. Terry Turner
    President and CEO
     
    Date: August 9, 2002
     
    By: /s/ Harold R. Carpenter
   
    Harold R. Carpenter
    Chief Financial Officer
     
    Date: August 9, 2002

EXHIBIT INDEX

         
Exhibit        
No.   Description

 
99.1   Certifications pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350 — Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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