þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Delaware | 62-0721803 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer þ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Page Number | ||||||||
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. Financial Statements: |
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1 | ||||||||
2 | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
12 | ||||||||
12 | ||||||||
17 | ||||||||
18 | ||||||||
18 | ||||||||
19 | ||||||||
20 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 844 | $ | 798 | $ | 1,670 | $ | 1,570 | ||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation, amortization
and cost of timber harvested |
656 | 639 | 1,292 | 1,240 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested |
65 | 80 | 143 | 160 | ||||||||||||
Distribution costs |
77 | 83 | 160 | 158 | ||||||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses |
31 | 46 | 78 | 95 | ||||||||||||
Closure costs and related charges |
5 | | 13 | | ||||||||||||
Net gain on disposition of assets |
(17 | ) | (65 | ) | (40 | ) | (123 | ) | ||||||||
Operating income |
27 | 15 | 24 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Equity in loss of Abitibi-Consolidated Inc. |
(33 | ) | | (68 | ) | | ||||||||||
Interest income |
12 | 2 | 14 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(52 | ) | (48 | ) | (103 | ) | (95 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
(3 | ) | (15 | ) | 4 | (22 | ) | |||||||||
Loss before income taxes and minority interests |
(49 | ) | (46 | ) | (129 | ) | (73 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax provision |
(13 | ) | (19 | ) | (17 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||||
Minority interests, net of tax |
(1 | ) | 2 | 1 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (63 | ) | $ | (63 | ) | $ | (145 | ) | $ | (98 | ) | ||||
1
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 91 | $ | 63 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
432 | 462 | ||||||
Accounts
receivable from affiliates |
91 | | ||||||
Inventories, net |
325 | 377 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
178 | 6 | ||||||
Other current assets |
53 | 53 | ||||||
Total current assets |
1,170 | 961 | ||||||
Fixed assets, net |
1,863 | 2,584 | ||||||
Goodwill |
407 | 591 | ||||||
Investment in Abitibi-Consolidated Inc. |
176 | 237 | ||||||
Other assets |
253 | 246 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,869 | $ | 4,619 | ||||
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 396 | $ | 464 | ||||
Short-term bank debt |
305 | 205 | ||||||
Current installments of long-term debt |
13 | 21 | ||||||
Liabilities
associated with assets held for sale |
12 | | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
726 | 690 | ||||||
Long-term debt, net of current installments |
2,220 | 2,242 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
506 | 421 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
248 | 365 | ||||||
Minority interests in subsidiaries |
77 | 80 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $1 par value. 56.3 shares at June
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 |
56 | 56 | ||||||
Exchangeable shares, no par value. 4.9 shares at
June 30, 2008 and 5.1 shares at December 31, 2007 |
241 | 276 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,334 | 1,207 | ||||||
Note
receivable from AbitibiBowater Inc. |
(650 | ) | | |||||
Deficit |
(759 | ) | (600 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(130 | ) | (118 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
92 | 821 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 3,869 | $ | 4,619 | ||||
2
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Net cash used for operating activities |
$ | (63 | ) | $ | (56 | ) | ||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Cash invested in fixed assets, timber and timberlands |
(29 | ) | (51 | ) | ||||
Dispositions of assets, including timber and timberlands |
50 | 147 | ||||||
Direct acquisition costs related to the merger with
Abitibi-Consolidated Inc. |
| (12 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
21 | 84 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Cash dividends |
| (23 | ) | |||||
Short-term financing, net |
101 | | ||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
(20 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
Payments of credit facility fees |
(11 | ) | | |||||
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities |
70 | (38 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
28 | (10 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents: |
||||||||
Beginning of year |
63 | 99 | ||||||
End of period |
$ | 91 | $ | 89 | ||||
3
1. | Organization and Basis of Presentation | |
Basis of Presentation | ||
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bowater Incorporated and its subsidiaries (Bowater, also referred to as the Company, we or our). On October 29, 2007, we combined with Abitibi-Consolidated Inc. (Abitibi) in a merger of equals (the Combination). As a result of the Combination, we and Abitibi each became a wholly-owned subsidiary of AbitibiBowater Inc. (AbitibiBowater) and we became an 18% shareholder of Abitibi. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In our opinion, these condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the results of our operations for the periods presented. The results of the interim period ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed on April 14, 2008. Certain prior-year amounts in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentation. | ||
Note Contribution and Spin-off During the Second Quarter of 2008 | ||
On May 15, 2008, we transferred the ownership interest we held in our wholly-owned subsidiary Bowater Newsprint South LLC (Newsprint South) to AbitibiBowater (the Spin-off). Newsprint South, now a direct and wholly-owned subsidiary of AbitibiBowater, owns and operates the Coosa Pines, Alabama and Grenada, Mississippi mills, as well as the Westover, Alabama sawmill. The Spin-off was completed to fulfill the requirement of our bank lenders, under our U.S. and Canadian credit facilities, that we transfer the Coosa Pines and Grenada mills to AbitibiBowater. We charged the distribution of our $569 million investment in Newsprint South to additional paid-in-capital. (See Note 6, Note Contribution and Spin-off During the Second Quarter of 2008). | ||
On May 12, 2008, AbitibiBowater contributed to Bowater, as additional paid-in-capital, a 12.5% promissory note in the amount of $650 million due June 30, 2013, executed by AbitibiBowater in favor of Bowater. Interest on the note is due semi-annually and is recorded in interest income on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. This note is guaranteed by Newsprint South and certain of its subsidiaries. Since the note receivable is due from our parent, AbitibiBowater, it has been classified as a separate caption in shareholders equity. Subsequent repayments of the note by AbitibiBowater will result in a reduction of the note, which will result in an increase in shareholders equity. | ||
As a result of the Spin-off, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein do not reflect the financial position or results of operations of our former Coosa Pines, Grenada and Westover mills after May 15, 2008. |
4
Impact of Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement | ||
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans (SFAS 158). SFAS 158s measurement date provisions are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 158, a measurement date of September 30, 2007 was used for all of our plans. SFAS 158 requires us to use a December 31 measurement date. We have elected to use the 15-month transition method to determine the amount of the adjustment to our opening deficit balance and opening accumulated other comprehensive loss balance on January 1, 2008. The adjustment increased our opening deficit by $6 million, net of taxes of $2 million, and increased our opening accumulated other comprehensive loss by $11 million, net of taxes of $1 million. The increase to our accumulated other comprehensive loss primarily represents the additional net actuarial loss that arose from settlement and curtailment events in the fourth quarter of 2007. | ||
New Accounting Pronouncements | ||
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 161). This Statement changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities, requiring us to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why we use derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect our financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We do not expect the adoption of this accounting guidance to impact our results of operations or financial position. | ||
In April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (FSP FAS 142-3). This Staff Position amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This new guidance also provides additional disclosure requirements related to recognized intangible assets. FSP FAS 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is prohibited. We do not expect the adoption of this accounting guidance to impact our results of operations or financial position. | ||
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 162, Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (SFAS 162). This Statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States. SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following the Securities and Exchange Commissions approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. We do not expect the adoption of this accounting guidance to impact our results of operations or financial position. | ||
In June 2008, the EITF reached a consensus in Issue No. 08-3, Accounting by Lessees for Nonrefundable Maintenance Deposits (EITF 08-3). This issue addresses the accounting for nonrefundable maintenance deposits paid by the lessee to the lessor. EITF 08-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is not permitted. We have not determined the impact of adoption of this accounting guidance on our results of operations or financial position. |
5
2. | Inventories, Net |
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(Unaudited, in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
At lower of cost or market: |
||||||||
Raw materials and work in process |
$ | 54 | $ | 77 | ||||
Finished goods |
128 | 143 | ||||||
Mill stores and other supplies |
157 | 171 | ||||||
339 | 391 | |||||||
Excess of current cost over LIFO inventory value |
(14 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||
$ | 325 | $ | 377 | |||||
3. | Short-Term Debt | |
As of June 30, 2008, available borrowings under our bank credit facilities were as follows: |
Amount | Commitment | Termination | Weighted Average | |||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited, in millions) | Commitment | Outstanding | Available(1) | Date | Interest Rate(2) | |||||||||||||||
U.S. credit facility |
$ | 415 | $ | 270 | $ | 60 | 05/11 | 6.3 | % | |||||||||||
Canadian credit facility |
144 | 35 | 76 | 06/09 | 6.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
$ | 559 | $ | 305 | $ | 136 | |||||||||||||||
(1) | The commitment available under each of these revolving bank credit facilities is subject to collateral requirements and covenant restrictions as described below, and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed on April 14, 2008, and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, filed on May 15, 2008, and is reduced by outstanding letters of credit of $70 million for the U.S. credit facility and $32 million for the Canadian credit facility. Commitment fees for unused portions of our U.S. and Canadian credit facilities are 50 and 25 basis points, respectively. | |
(2) | Borrowings under the bank credit facilities incur interest based, at our option, on specified market interest rates plus a margin. |
Bowaters U.S. credit agreement is guaranteed by certain of the U.S. wholly-owned subsidiaries of Bowater and Newsprint South, and is secured by (i) liens on the inventory, accounts receivable and deposit accounts of Bowater, Newsprint South and their subsidiaries that are guarantors (ii) pledges of 65% of the stock of certain of our foreign subsidiaries, (iii) pledges of the stock of our U.S. subsidiaries that do not own mills or converting facilities and (iv) pledges of the stock of the subsidiaries of Newsprint South. Availability under the U.S. credit facility is limited to 75% of the net consolidated book value of the accounts receivable and inventory, excluding Bowater Canadian Forest Products Inc. (BCFPI) and its subsidiaries. | ||
BCFPIs Canadian credit agreement is secured by liens on the inventory, accounts receivable and deposit accounts of BCFPI and is guaranteed by Bowater, Newsprint South and certain of their wholly-owned subsidiaries and certain Canadian subsidiaries of BCFPI. Availability under the Canadian credit facility is limited to 60% of the net book value of the accounts receivable and inventory of BCFPI and its subsidiaries. | ||
Amendments to Bank Credit Facilities | ||
For a more complete discussion of our U.S. credit facility, our Canadian credit facility, as well as certain amendments to our bank credit facilities entered into on November 2, 2007, February 25, 2008 and March 31, 2008, reference is made to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed on April 14, 2008, and for additional amendments to these credit facilities entered into on April 30, 2008, reference is made to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, filed on May 15, 2008. |
6
During the second quarter of 2008, AbitibiBowater, Bowater and certain subsidiaries and affiliates of Bowater entered into further amendments to our U.S. and Canadian credit facilities which required the spin-off of Newsprint South to AbitibiBowater by Bowater to grant the lenders first-ranking mortgages on our former Coosa Pines and Grenada mill assets under the U.S. and Canadian credit agreements and imposed additional reporting obligations on Bowater. The Canadian credit facility was further amended principally to (i) extend the maturity date of the Canadian credit facility from May 28, 2008 to June 5, 2009, (ii) impose additional reporting obligations on BCFPI and implement more extensive eligibility criteria for the assets that may be used in determining the borrowing base under our Canadian credit facility (thereby reducing the funds available under our Canadian credit facility) and (iii) reduce the aggregate commitment for all of the lenders party to our Canadian credit facility from $165 million to $144 million. | ||
During the first six months of 2008, we incurred fees of $11 million associated with the amendments to our bank credit facilities, which are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the facilities. | ||
Our U.S. credit facility permits us to send distributions to AbitibiBowater to service interest on its convertible debt provided that no default exists under the facility at the time of such payment and we are in pro forma compliance with the facilitys financial covenants at the time of such payment. The lenders under our credit facilities have implemented a more traditional, more restrictive borrowing base, using more extensive eligibility criteria and imposing additional reporting obligations. We are not obligated to comply with the additional requirements regarding reporting or the more restrictive borrowing base until November 15, 2008. | ||
In addition, we may make dividends and distributions to AbitibiBowater sufficient to pay (1) taxes attributable to us and our subsidiaries, and (2) up to $10 million more than 50% of certain AbitibiBowaters annual overhead expenses, such as accounting and auditing costs, director fees, director and officer insurance premiums, franchise taxes, transfer agent fees, and legal and other expenses connected to AbitibiBowaters status as a public company. Overhead expenses do not include management fees, salaries, bonuses, or debt service. | ||
On August 7, 2008, we amended our U.S. and Canadian credit facilities to, among other things, reduce the required interest coverage ratio for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2008. These amendments were effective as of June 29, 2008. Without these amendments, we would have been in violation of the interest coverage ratio covenants under our credit facilities for the second quarter. | ||
4. | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | |
The components of Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows: |
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(Unaudited, in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Unamortized prior service costs (1) |
$ | 1 | $ | | ||||
Unamortized actuarial losses (2) |
(150 | ) | (135 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation (3) |
20 | 19 | ||||||
Unrecognized loss on hedging transactions (4) |
(1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
$ | (130 | ) | $ | (118 | ) | |||
7
(1) | Net of deferred tax provision of $14 million at June 30, 2008 and $13 million at December 31, 2007. Net of minority interest of $2 million as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. | |
(2) | Net of deferred tax benefit of $69 million and $67 million at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. | |
(3) | No tax effect is recorded for foreign currency translation since the foreign net assets translated are deemed indefinitely invested. | |
(4) | Net of deferred tax benefit of $1 million as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. |
Our comprehensive loss, which includes our net loss and the changes in our accumulated other comprehensive loss, is $63 million and $146 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, and $69 million and $100 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. | ||
5. | Pension and Other Postretirement Expense | |
The components of net periodic benefit costs relating to our pension and other postretirement benefit plans (OPEB plans) (prior to the charges to Newsprint South see Note 7, Transactions with Related Parties) are as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007: | ||
Pension Plans: |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited, in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Components of net periodic benefit cost: |
||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 7 | $ | 9 | $ | 13 | $ | 18 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
34 | 32 | 69 | 62 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(39 | ) | (33 | ) | (79 | ) | (65 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Recognized net actuarial loss |
2 | 7 | 4 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Special termination benefits |
| 4 | | 4 | ||||||||||||
Curtailments and settlements |
| 2 | | 7 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 5 | $ | 22 | $ | 9 | $ | 42 | ||||||||
OPEB Plans: |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited, in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Components of net periodic benefit cost: |
||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
4 | 3 | 7 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service credit |
(3 | ) | (3 | ) | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||
Recognized net actuarial loss |
1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Curtailments and settlements |
1 | | 1 | (3 | ) | |||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 4 | $ | 2 | $ | 6 | $ | 1 | ||||||||
8
Events Impacting Net Periodic Benefit Cost for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
In June 2008, the cumulative number of employees terminated as a result of the Combination became significant, triggering a curtailment. As a result, a curtailment loss of $1 million is included in the net periodic benefit cost of our OPEB plans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. | ||
Events Impacting Net Periodic Benefit Cost for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 | ||
In December 2006, January 2007 and March 2007, certain employees received lump-sum payouts from two of our retirement pension plans. Accordingly, settlement losses of $1 million and $6 million were included in the net periodic benefit cost of our pension plans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. | ||
In February 2007, as a result of a mill-wide restructuring of our Thunder Bay, Ontario facility, 157 jobs were eliminated. As a result, a curtailment loss of $1 million and special termination benefits of $4 million were included in the net periodic benefit cost of our pension plans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2007. This event also resulted in a settlement loss at the time the benefits were paid. | ||
In October 2006, we approved changes to our OPEB plan for our U.S. salaried employees. Benefits for employees were either eliminated or reduced depending on whether the employee met certain age and years of service criteria. As a result, a curtailment gain of $3 million was included in the net periodic benefit cost of our OPEB plans during the six months ended June 30, 2007. | ||
6. | Note Contribution and Spin-off During the Second Quarter of 2008 | |
On May 12, 2008, AbitibiBowater contributed to Bowater, as additional paid-in-capital, a 12.5% promissory note in the amount of $650 million due June 30, 2013, executed by AbitibiBowater in favor of Bowater. Interest on the note is due semi-annually and is recorded in interest income on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. This note is guaranteed by Newsprint South and certain of its subsidiaries. Since the note receivable is due from our parent, AbitibiBowater, it has been classified as a separate caption in shareholders equity. Subsequent repayments of the note by AbitibiBowater will result in a reduction of the note, which will result in an increase in shareholders equity. Prior to May 15, 2008, Newsprint South was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bowater. Subsequently on May 15, 2008, Newsprint South became a direct subsidiary of AbitibiBowater as a result of the Spin-off (see Note 1, Organization and Basis of Presentation). | ||
The impact on the additional paid-in-capital account in shareholders equity, resulting from the note contributed and investment distributed in the Spin-off, was as follows: |
(Unaudited,
in millions) |
||||
Note contributed |
||||
Note receivable AbitibiBowater |
$ | 650 | ||
Total note contributed |
650 | |||
Investment
distributed |
||||
Current assets |
68 | |||
Fixed assets |
503 | |||
Goodwill |
184 | |||
Current liabilities |
(47 | ) | ||
Long-term debt |
(5 | ) | ||
Other long-term
liabilities |
(3 | ) | ||
Deferred taxes |
(131 | ) | ||
Bowaters investment in Newsprint South |
569 | |||
Net increase
in additional paid-in-capital account in shareholders equity |
$ | 81 | ||
We considered the Spin-off a triggering event requiring review of Newsprint Souths long-lived assets for recoverability. The cash flows of the Grenada paper mill, the Coosa Pines paper mill and the Westover sawmill are each at the lowest level for which we are able to identify separate cash flows that are largely independent of cash flows associated with other assets groups. Reference is made to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed April 14, 2008, for details about assumptions used in the testing of our long-lived assets for impairment. Our testing indicated that the long-lived assets of Newsprint South are recoverable, and that no impairment existed immediately before the Spin-off. The asset impairment was based on a comparison of the book values of Newsprint South to the fair value of the Newsprint South assets transferred. This asset impairment analysis also included an allocation of goodwill as discussed below. | ||
The Spin-off was also considered a triggering event requiring review of our goodwill to determine if an impairment test was needed immediately before the Spin-off (i.e., whether we considered it likely that the fair value of our goodwill was impaired). We have two reporting units with goodwill allocated to them: the Newsprint reporting unit and the Specialty Papers reporting unit. Our Grenada paper mill and a portion of our Coosa Pines paper mill were components of the Newsprint reporting unit. The Westover sawmill was not a component of a reporting unit with allocated goodwill. Upon review of the facts, we concluded that it was not likely that the fair value of our Newsprint reporting unit had fallen below its carrying value just prior to the Spin-off; thus, no test for impairment was performed. | ||
Since the Spin-off comprised a portion of a reporting unit that constitutes a business, a portion of the goodwill in the Newsprint reporting unit was allocated to the components that were included in the Spin-off based on the fair value of the newsprint operations of the Grenada and Coosa Pines paper mills relative to the fair value of the other components of the Newsprint reporting unit that will remain with Bowater. The allocation of goodwill to the components included in the Spin-off is as follows: |
9
(Unaudited, in millions) | Allocation of | |||
Goodwill as of | ||||
Components of Newsprint Reporting Unit | May 15, 2008 | |||
Components included in the Spin-off |
$ | 184 | ||
Other components that will remain with Bowater |
342 | |||
$ | 526 | |||
Immediately after the Spin-off, we evaluated our Newsprint reporting unit, consisting of the remaining components, for impairment. Reference is made to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed April 14, 2008, for details about assumptions used in the testing of our goodwill for impairment. No significant changes to those assumptions were needed for this interim test. Our test indicated that there was no impairment of the $342 million remaining goodwill immediately following the Spin-off. | ||
7. | Transactions with Related Parties | |
On January 1, 2008, we began providing certain corporate administrative services on behalf of AbitibiBowater and certain of its subsidiaries (referred to as Affiliates) including legal, finance, tax, risk management, IT, executive management, payroll and employee benefits. As such, we have charged a portion of our general and administrative expenses to our Affiliates and recorded this charge as a reduction of our costs, based on specific identification or on an appropriate allocation key (e.g., sales, purchases, headcount, etc.) determined by the type of expense or department. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we charged our Affiliates approximately $4 million and $7 million, respectively, for certain corporate administrative expenses that we incurred on their behalf, net of expenses our Affiliates incurred on our behalf. | ||
We maintain a centralized domestic sales force. We buy products from our Affiliates at the same price we sell those products to third party customers. In order to compensate us for these services, we charge our Affiliates and our subsidiaries a service fee equal to 120% of our selling costs based on the value of the products acquired from them. The fees charged to our wholly-owned subsidiaries are eliminated in consolidation. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we charged our Affiliates $2 million and $3 million, respectively, for these services. | ||
Since the Spin-off, from May 15, 2008 through June 30, 2008, goods in the amount of $72 million were purchased from Newsprint South, now an Affiliate. Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2008, we sold $14 million of wood products to, and purchased $13 million of recycled fiber from, our Abitibi Affiliates at market prices. These transactions were made in the normal course of business and have been recorded at the exchanged amounts. | ||
We sponsor a number of defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans covering our employees and employees of Newsprint South. Since the Spin-off, we have charged Newsprint South for pension and other postretirement benefit costs based on an actuarial determination of the current service cost associated with its employees. This charge of less than $1 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 is recorded as a reduction to our pension benefit costs. | ||
We maintain a number of share-based compensation programs that provided for grants of stock options, restricted stock units and deferred stock units to our directors, officers and certain key employees (as well as certain key employees of Newsprint South). After the Combination with Abitibi, any new grants of share-based awards are made through AbitibiBowaters plans. Since the Spin-off, we have charged Newsprint South for share-based compensation based on the fair value of the unvested awards granted to its employees. This charge of less than $1 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 is recorded as a reduction to our share-based compensation costs. | ||
For the three months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded $11 million of interest income on the note receivable from AbitibiBowater. | ||
8. | Commitments and Contingencies | |
We are involved in various legal proceedings relating to contracts, commercial disputes, taxes, environmental issues, employment and workers compensation claims and other matters. We periodically review the status of these proceedings with both inside and outside counsel. Although the final outcome of any of these matters is subject to many variables and cannot be predicted with any degree of certainty, we establish reserves for a matter when we believe an adverse outcome is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. We believe that the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, but it could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations in a given quarter or the year. | ||
There have been no material developments to the legal proceedings described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed on April 14, 2008, as updated in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, filed on May 15, 2008. | ||
9. | Off-Balance Sheet Debt Guarantees | |
In connection with Bowaters 1999 land sale and note monetization, we guarantee 25% of the outstanding investor notes principal balance of Timber Note Holdings LLC, one of our Qualified Special Purpose Entities (QSPEs). Bowater guarantees approximately $5 million of the investor notes principal balance at June 30, 2008. This guarantee is proportionately reduced by annual principal repayments on the investor notes (annual minimum repayments of $2 million) through 2008. The remaining investor notes principal amount is to be repaid in 2009. Timber Note Holdings LLC has assets of approximately $24 million and obligations of approximately $22 million, which include the investor notes. Bowater would be required to perform on the guarantee if the QSPE were to default on the investor notes or if there were a default on the notes receivable, neither of which has ever occurred. | ||
On April 1, 2008, AbitibiBowater consummated a private sale of $350 million of 8% convertible notes due April 15, 2013 (the Convertible Notes) to Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited and certain of its designated subsidiaries. The Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 8% per annum (10% per annum if payment of |
10
interest is made through the issuance of additional convertible notes as pay in kind). We provided a full and unconditional guarantee of the payment of principal and interest on the Convertible Notes. Our guarantee ranks equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior indebtedness. | ||
10. | Segment Information | |
We manage our business based on the products that we manufacture and sell to external customers. Our reportable segments are newsprint, coated papers, specialty papers, market pulp and lumber. | ||
None of the income or loss items following Operating income (loss) in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations are allocated to our segments, since those items are reviewed separately by management. For the same reason, impairments, employee termination costs, gains on dispositions of assets and other discretionary charges or credits are not allocated to the segments. Share-based compensation expense is, however, allocated to our segments. We also allocate depreciation expense to our segments, although the related fixed assets are not allocated to segment assets. | ||
Only assets which are identifiable by segment and reviewed by our management are allocated to segment assets. Allocated assets include goodwill and finished goods inventory. All other assets are not identifiable by segment and are included in Corporate and Other. | ||
The following tables summarize information about segment sales and operating income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007: |
Coated | Specialty | Market | Corporate | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited, in millions) | Newsprint | Papers | Papers | Pulp | Lumber | and Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second Quarter |
2008 | $ | 303 | $ | 167 | $ | 166 | $ | 153 | $ | 54 | $ | 1 | $ | 844 | |||||||||||||||||
Second Quarter |
2007 | 313 | 129 | 151 | 138 | 64 | 3 | 798 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year to date |
2008 | 606 | 336 | 320 | 304 | 103 | 1 | 1,670 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year to date |
2007 | 616 | 258 | 292 | 271 | 127 | 6 | 1,570 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss)(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second Quarter |
2008 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 35 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 19 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (15 | ) | $ | 27 | |||||||||||||
Second Quarter |
2007 | (11 | ) | 4 | (11 | ) | 18 | (7 | ) | 22 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Year to date |
2008 | (28 | ) | 69 | (5 | ) | 49 | (21 | ) | (40 | ) | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year to date |
2007 | (16 | ) | 13 | (19 | ) | 37 | (21 | ) | 46 | 40 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Corporate and Other operating income (loss) includes a net gain from disposition of assets of $17 million and $65 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $40 million and $123 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and closure costs and related charges of $5 million and $13 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. |
The following table summarizes information about segment assets as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007: |
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(Unaudited, in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Newsprint |
$ | 384 | $ | 587 | ||||
Coated papers |
26 | 15 | ||||||
Specialty papers |
96 | 99 | ||||||
Market pulp |
19 | 21 | ||||||
Lumber |
10 | 14 | ||||||
Corporate and other |
3,334 | 3,883 | ||||||
$ | 3,869 | $ | 4,619 | |||||
11
12
13
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
(Unaudited, in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | Change | |||||||||
Sales |
$ | 1,670 | $ | 1,570 | $ | 100 | ||||||
Operating income |
24 | 40 | (16 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
(145 | ) | (98 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||||
Significant items that improved (lowered) operating income: | ||||||||||||
Product pricing |
$ | 392 | ||||||||||
Shipment volume |
(292 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in sales |
100 | |||||||||||
Change in cost of sales and
depreciation, amortization and
cost of timber harvested |
(35 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in distribution costs |
(2 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in selling and
administrative expenses |
17 | |||||||||||
Change in closure costs and
related charges |
(13 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in net gain on disposition
of assets |
(83 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in operating income |
(16 | ) | ||||||||||
Other significant items that improved (lowered) net income: | ||||||||||||
Change in interest expense |
(8 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in interest income |
10 | |||||||||||
Change in equity in loss of Abitibi |
(68 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in other income (expense) |
26 | |||||||||||
Change in income tax provision |
3 | |||||||||||
Change in minority interests, net
of tax |
6 | |||||||||||
Change in net loss |
$ | (47 | ) | |||||||||
14
15
16
Item 4T. | Controls and Procedures. |
17
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
18
Item 6. | Exhibits. |
Exhibit No. | Description | |
10.1
|
8% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 Indenture, dated April 1, 2008, by and among AbitibiBowater Inc., Bowater Incorporated and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 1, 2008, SEC File No. 001-08712). | |
10.2
|
Fifth Amendment, dated as of April 30, 2008, to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 31, 2006 by and among Bowater Incorporated, certain subsidiaries of Bowater party thereto, AbitibiBowater Inc., the Lenders and the Canadian Lenders party thereto and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent for the Lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 filed on May 15, 2008, SEC File No. 001-08712). | |
10.3
|
Fifth Amendment, dated as of April 30, 2008, to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 31, 2006 by and among Bowater Canadian Forest Products Inc., Bowater Incorporated, certain subsidiaries and affiliates of Bowater party thereto, AbitibiBowater Inc., the Lenders and the U.S. Lenders party thereto and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent for the Lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 filed on May 15, 2008, SEC File No. 001-08712). | |
10.4
|
Seventh Amendment, dated as of June 6, 2008, to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 31, 2006 by and among Bowater Canadian Forest Products Inc., Bowater Incorporated, certain subsidiaries and affiliates of Bowater party thereto, AbitibiBowater Inc., the Lenders and the U.S. Lenders party thereto and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent for the Lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 6, 2008, SEC File No. 001-08712). | |
10.5
|
Seventh Amendment, dated as of August 7, 2008, to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 31, 2006 by and among Bowater Incorporated, certain subsidiaries of Bowater party thereto, AbitibiBowater Inc., the Lenders and the Canadian Lenders party thereto and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent for the Lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.17 to AbitibiBowater Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 filed on August 11, 2008, SEC File No. 001-33776). | |
10.6
|
Ninth Amendment, dated as of August 7, 2008, to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 31, 2006 by and among Bowater Canadian Forest Products Inc., Bowater Incorporated, certain subsidiaries and affiliates of Bowater party thereto, AbitibiBowater Inc., the Lenders and the U.S. Lenders party thereto and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent for the Lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.18 to AbitibiBowater Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 filed on August 11, 2008, SEC File No. 001-33776). | |
31.1
|
Certification of President Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2
|
Certification of Vice President and Treasurer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
19
BOWATER INCORPORATED |
||||
By | /s/ William G. Harvey | |||
William G. Harvey | ||||
Director, Vice President and Treasurer | ||||
By | /s/ Joseph B. Johnson | |||
Joseph B. Johnson | ||||
Vice President and Controller | ||||
20
Exhibit No. | Description | |
10.1
|
8% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 Indenture, dated April 1, 2008, by and among AbitibiBowater Inc., Bowater Incorporated and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 1, 2008, SEC File No. 001-08712). | |
10.2
|
Fifth Amendment, dated as of April 30, 2008, to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 31, 2006 by and among Bowater Incorporated, certain subsidiaries of Bowater party thereto, AbitibiBowater Inc., the Lenders and the Canadian Lenders party thereto and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent for the Lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 filed on May 15, 2008, SEC File No. 001-08712). | |
10.3
|
Fifth Amendment, dated as of April 30, 2008, to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 31, 2006 by and among Bowater Canadian Forest Products Inc., Bowater Incorporated, certain subsidiaries and affiliates of Bowater party thereto, AbitibiBowater Inc., the Lenders and the U.S. Lenders party thereto and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent for the Lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 filed on May 15, 2008, SEC File No. 001-08712). | |
10.4
|
Seventh Amendment, dated as of June 6, 2008, to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 31, 2006 by and among Bowater Canadian Forest Products Inc., Bowater Incorporated, certain subsidiaries and affiliates of Bowater party thereto, AbitibiBowater Inc., the Lenders and the U.S. Lenders party thereto and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent for the Lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 6, 2008, SEC File No. 001-08712). | |
10.5
|
Seventh Amendment, dated as of August 7, 2008, to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 31, 2006 by and among Bowater Incorporated, certain subsidiaries of Bowater party thereto, AbitibiBowater Inc., the Lenders and the Canadian Lenders party thereto and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent for the Lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.17 to AbitibiBowater Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 filed on August 11, 2008, SEC File No. 001-33776). | |
10.6
|
Ninth Amendment, dated as of August 7, 2008, to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 31, 2006 by and among Bowater Canadian Forest Products Inc., Bowater Incorporated, certain subsidiaries and affiliates of Bowater party thereto, AbitibiBowater Inc., the Lenders and the U.S. Lenders party thereto and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent for the Lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.18 to AbitibiBowater Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 filed on August 11, 2008, SEC File No. 001-33776). | |
31.1
|
Certification of President Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2
|
Certification of Vice President and Treasurer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |