UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | ||
x
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2004
OR
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-13859
AMERICAN GREETINGS
CORPORATION
Ohio | 34-0065325 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S Employer Identification No.) | |
incorporation or organization) |
One American Road, Cleveland, Ohio | 44144 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(216) 252-7300
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No o
As of September 24, 2004, the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock was:
Class A Common 64,116,617
Class B Common 4,398,357
AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
INDEX
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EXHIBITS |
35 | |||||||
Certification of CEO | ||||||||
Certification of CFO | ||||||||
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley of 2002 |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
August 31, |
August 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 391,893 | $ | 390,937 | $ | 824,929 | $ | 831,692 | ||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Material, labor and other production costs |
186,717 | 195,972 | 368,332 | 374,717 | ||||||||||||
Selling, distribution and marketing |
146,303 | 150,221 | 292,955 | 296,411 | ||||||||||||
Administrative and general |
57,505 | 54,427 | 121,642 | 118,947 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
9,163 | 17,537 | 61,857 | 40,337 | ||||||||||||
Other (income) net |
(17,421 | ) | (9,627 | ) | (34,272 | ) | (12,213 | ) | ||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
382,267 | 408,530 | 810,514 | 818,199 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income tax expense |
9,626 | (17,593 | ) | 14,415 | 13,493 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
3,726 | (6,984 | ) | 5,579 | 5,357 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
5,900 | (10,609 | ) | 8,836 | 8,136 | |||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of
tax |
1,010 | 914 | 2,312 | 1,874 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 6,910 | $ | (9,695 | ) | $ | 11,148 | $ | 10,010 | |||||||
Earnings (loss) per share basic: |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.09 | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.12 | |||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 0.10 | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.15 | |||||||
Earnings (loss) per share
assuming dilution: |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.09 | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.12 | |||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 0.10 | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.15 | |||||||
Average number of shares outstanding |
68,418,773 | 66,315,954 | 68,209,732 | 66,114,817 | ||||||||||||
Average number of shares outstanding
assuming dilution |
69,265,799 | 66,315,954 | 69,057,063 | 66,872,327 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
3
AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Thousands of dollars)
(Unaudited) | (Note 1) | (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
August 31, 2004 |
February 29, 2004 |
August 31, 2003 |
||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 152,763 | $ | 285,450 | $ | 40,494 | ||||||
Trade accounts receivable, less allowances for sales
returns of $39,329, $85,638 and $40,812,
respectively, and for doubtful accounts of $17,398
$17,871 and $23,987, respectively |
240,684 | 238,473 | 277,909 | |||||||||
Inventories |
308,977 | 238,612 | 362,946 | |||||||||
Deferred and refundable income taxes |
152,143 | 157,886 | 157,284 | |||||||||
Assets of businesses held for sale |
40,390 | 40,815 | 41,467 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
218,930 | 234,392 | 238,150 | |||||||||
Total current assets |
1,113,887 | 1,195,628 | 1,118,250 | |||||||||
Goodwill |
231,886 | 223,697 | 209,166 | |||||||||
Other assets |
628,620 | 706,898 | 726,891 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment at cost |
992,348 | 993,024 | 1,024,684 | |||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
652,049 | 635,234 | 660,802 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment net |
340,299 | 357,790 | 363,882 | |||||||||
$ | 2,314,692 | $ | 2,484,013 | $ | 2,418,189 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Debt due within one year |
$ | | $ | | $ | 13,082 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
150,513 | 125,816 | 142,979 | |||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
101,951 | 129,773 | 136,329 | |||||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
65,891 | 70,896 | 62,357 | |||||||||
Income taxes |
15,012 | 14,513 | 9,288 | |||||||||
Liabilities of businesses held for sale |
4,462 | 5,338 | 4,456 | |||||||||
Other current liabilities |
76,831 | 78,243 | 95,358 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
414,660 | 424,579 | 463,849 | |||||||||
Long-term debt |
483,876 | 665,874 | 727,331 | |||||||||
Other liabilities |
105,480 | 96,325 | 111,336 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
27,427 | 29,695 | 9,566 | |||||||||
Shareholders equity |
1,283,249 | 1,267,540 | 1,106,107 | |||||||||
$ | 2,314,692 | $ | 2,484,013 | $ | 2,418,189 | |||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
4
AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Thousands of dollars)
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
August 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 11,148 | $ | 10,010 | ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
2,312 | 1,874 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations |
8,836 | 8,136 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided (used)
by operating activities: |
||||||||
Restructuring |
(384 | ) | (1,547 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of investment |
(3,095 | ) | | |||||
Loss (gain) on sale of fixed assets |
1,127 | (1,173 | ) | |||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
39,056 | 4,639 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
28,321 | 29,911 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(5,787 | ) | 15,097 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
(Increase) decrease in trade accounts receivable |
(390 | ) | 16,940 | |||||
Increase in inventories |
(72,229 | ) | (89,192 | ) | ||||
Decrease in other current assets |
6,734 | 34,594 | ||||||
Decrease in deferred costs net |
71,006 | 21,625 | ||||||
Decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities |
(968 | ) | (75,023 | ) | ||||
Other net |
(3,876 | ) | 562 | |||||
Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities |
68,351 | (35,431 | ) | |||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Property, plant & equipment additions |
(15,019 | ) | (17,123 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets |
115 | 2,106 | ||||||
Investment in corporate-owned life insurance |
(1,005 | ) | 6,072 | |||||
Other net |
27,337 | (2,787 | ) | |||||
Cash Provided (Used) by Investing Activities |
11,428 | (11,732 | ) | |||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Reduction of long-term debt |
(216,417 | ) | (3,313 | ) | ||||
Decrease in short-term debt |
| (118,233 | ) | |||||
Sale of stock under benefit plans |
18,739 | 6,106 | ||||||
Purchase of treasury shares |
(9,363 | ) | (266 | ) | ||||
Cash Used by Financing Activities |
(207,041 | ) | (115,706 | ) | ||||
CASH USED BY DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
(2,789 | ) | (6,363 | ) | ||||
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH |
(2,636 | ) | 1,263 | |||||
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(132,687 | ) | (167,969 | ) | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year |
285,450 | 208,463 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
$ | 152,763 | $ | 40,494 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
5
AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Three and Six Months Ended August 31, 2004 and 2003
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to fairly present financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the period have been included.
These interim statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2004 of American Greetings Corporation (the Corporation), from which the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at February 29, 2004, presented herein, has been derived. Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation.
The Corporations fiscal year ends on February 28 or 29. References to a particular year refer to the fiscal year ending in February of that year. For example, 2004 refers to the year ended February 29, 2004. The Corporations subsidiary, AG Interactive (formerly AmericanGreetings.com), is consolidated on a two-month lag corresponding with its fiscal year-end of December 31.
Note 2 Seasonal Nature of Business
A significant portion of the Corporations business is seasonal in nature. Therefore, the results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the fiscal year taken as a whole.
Note 3 Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Financial Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46 provides guidance for identifying a controlling interest in a Variable Interest Entity (VIE) established by means other than voting interests. FIN 46 also requires consolidation of a VIE by an enterprise that holds such a controlling interest. On December 17, 2003, the FASB completed deliberations of the proposed modifications to FIN 46 (Revised Interpretation); the decisions reached include:
6
(1) | Deferral of the effective date; | |||
(2) | Provisions for additional scope exceptions for certain other variable interests; and | |||
(3) | Clarification of the impact of troubled debt restructurings on the requirement with respect to VIEs. |
Based on the FASBs decisions, all public companies must apply the provisions of the Interpretation or the Revised Interpretation to variable interests in a special purpose entity (SPE) created before February 1, 2003 no later than periods ending after December 15, 2003. Companies are required to apply the revised provisions to variable interests in non-SPEs held in the entity no later than the end of the first interim or annual reporting period ending after March 15, 2004. The Statement had no material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation relative to SPEs or non-SPEs.
On May 19, 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 106-2 (FSP 106-2), Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. FSP 106-2, which requires measures of the Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation (APBO) and net periodic postretirement benefit cost to reflect the effects of The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act), supersedes FSP 106-1, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. FSP 106-2 is effective for interim or annual periods beginning after June 15, 2004. The Corporation is currently unable to determine the impact of FSP 106-2 on its consolidated financial statements. See Note 11 for further discussion.
Note 4 Other (Income) Net
During the three months ended August 31, 2004, Other (income) net included a one-time receipt of $10.0 million as a result of the Corporation substantially modifying certain agreements related to its licensing activities, $1.5 million of interest income and $1.4 million of royalty revenue. In the prior year second quarter, Other (income) net included $3.8 million of royalty revenue and $3.5 million of foreign exchange gain.
During the six months ended August 31, 2004, Other (income) net included $11.9 million of royalty revenue, the $10.0 million one-time receipt related to licensing activities discussed above and $3.1 million of income on the sale of an equity investment. In the prior year six months, Other (income) net included $6.3 million of royalty revenue and $1.4 million of interest income. The proceeds received from the sale of the investment totaling $19.1 million are included in Other net investing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the period. The agency fee expenses related to the royalty revenue are included in Selling, distribution and marketing on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The agency fee expenses totaled $4.8 million and $3.4 million in the six months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
7
Note 5 Restructure Reserves
In Fiscal 2002, the Corporation undertook a restructure of the Corporations domestic and foreign manufacturing and distribution operations and recorded a charge of $56.7 million. All activities required to complete the restructure were substantially completed by February 28, 2002, with the exception of ongoing termination benefit payments, which will not be completed until 2007. The following table summarizes the remaining reserve associated with the 2002 restructure charge:
Termination | ||||
(In thousands) |
Benefits |
|||
Balance at March 1, 2004 |
$ | 1,504 | ||
Cash expenditures |
(384 | ) | ||
Balance at August 31, 2004 |
$ | 1,120 | ||
Included in Accrued liabilities at August 31, 2004 is $1.1 million representing the portion of severance costs not yet disbursed.
Note 6 Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of earnings (loss) per share and earnings (loss) per share - assuming dilution:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
August 31, |
August 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Numerator (in thousands): |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 5,900 | $ | (10,609 | ) | $ | 8,836 | $ | 8,136 | |||||||
Denominator (in thousands): |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
68,419 | 66,316 | 68,210 | 66,115 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Stock options |
847 | | 847 | 757 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding
assuming dilution |
69,266 | 66,316 | 69,057 | 66,872 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations per share |
$ | 0.09 | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.12 | |||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
per share assuming dilution |
$ | 0.09 | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.12 | |||||||
Certain stock options have been excluded for the periods presented because the effect would have been antidilutive. In addition, the effect of the convertible subordinated notes has been excluded for all periods presented because the effect would have been antidilutive.
8
Note 7 Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The Corporations total comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
August 31, |
August 31, |
|||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 6,910 | $ | (9,695 | ) | $ | 11,148 | $ | 10,010 | |||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income: |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(3,519 | ) | (10,299 | ) | (10,566 | ) | 11,356 | |||||||||
Unrealized gains on securities |
253 | | 253 | | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 3,644 | $ | (19,994 | ) | $ | 835 | $ | 21,366 | |||||||
Note 8 Inventories
(In thousands) |
August 31, 2004 |
February 29, 2004 |
August 31, 2003 |
|||||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 38,142 | $ | 37,514 | $ | 50,444 | ||||||
Work in process |
25,792 | 30,047 | 35,484 | |||||||||
Finished products |
286,454 | 212,252 | 317,718 | |||||||||
350,388 | 279,813 | 403,646 | ||||||||||
Less LIFO reserve |
70,606 | 73,213 | 78,208 | |||||||||
279,782 | 206,600 | 325,438 | ||||||||||
Display materials and
factory supplies |
29,195 | 32,012 | 37,508 | |||||||||
Inventories |
$ | 308,977 | $ | 238,612 | $ | 362,946 | ||||||
The valuation of inventory under the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method is made at the end of each fiscal year based on inventory levels and costs at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations, by necessity, are based on estimates of expected fiscal year-end inventory levels and costs and are subject to final fiscal year-end LIFO inventory calculations.
Note 9 Deferred Costs
In the normal course of its business, the Corporation enters into agreements with certain customers for the supply of greeting cards and related products. Under these agreements, the customer typically receives from the Corporation a combination of cash payments, credits, discounts, allowances and other incentive considerations to be earned by the customer as product is purchased from the Corporation over the effective time period of the agreement to meet a minimum purchase volume commitment. The Corporation periodically reviews the progress toward the commitment and adjusts the estimated amortization period accordingly to match the costs with the revenue associated with the agreement. In the event a contract is not completed, the Corporation has a claim for unearned advances under the agreement. The agreements may or may not specify the Corporation as the sole supplier of social expression products to the customer.
9
The Corporation classifies the total contractual amount of the incentive consideration committed to the customer but not yet earned as a deferred cost asset at the inception of an agreement, or any future amendments. Deferred costs estimated to be earned by the customer and charged to operations during the next twelve months are classified as Prepaid expenses and other in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, and the remaining amounts to be charged beyond the next twelve months are classified as Other assets.
A portion of the total consideration may be payable by the Corporation at the time the agreement is consummated. All future payment commitments are classified as liabilities at inception until paid. The payments that are expected to be made in the next twelve months are classified as Other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, and the remaining payment commitments beyond the next twelve months are classified as Other liabilities. The Corporation maintains adequate reserves for deferred costs related to supply agreements and does not expect that the non-completion of any particular contract would result in a material loss.
As of August 31, 2004, February 29, 2004 and August 31, 2003, deferred costs and future payment commitments are included in the following financial statement captions:
(In thousands) |
August 31, 2004 |
February 29, 2004 |
August 31, 2003 |
|||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
$ | 169,770 | $ | 187,844 | $ | 195,793 | ||||||
Other assets |
568,247 | 630,445 | 655,204 | |||||||||
Deferred cost assets |
738,017 | 818,289 | 850,997 | |||||||||
Other current liabilities |
(52,621 | ) | (58,047 | ) | (71,867 | ) | ||||||
Other liabilities |
(67,549 | ) | (69,493 | ) | (81,030 | ) | ||||||
Deferred cost liabilities |
(120,170 | ) | (127,540 | ) | (152,897 | ) | ||||||
Net deferred costs |
$ | 617,847 | $ | 690,749 | $ | 698,100 | ||||||
Note 10 Debt
On May 11, 2004, the Corporation amended and restated its senior secured credit facility. This facility was originally entered into on August 9, 2001, as a $350 million facility and was amended on July 22, 2002 to a $320 million facility. With the repayment of the term loan on April 7, 2003, the facility had a borrowing capacity of $195 million. At that date, the Corporation recorded a charge of $4.6 million for the write-off of the related deferred financing costs and a premium payment associated with the repayment of the term loan. The amended and restated senior secured credit facility consists of a $200 million revolving facility maturing on May 10, 2008. At August 31, 2004, there were no outstanding balances under this facility.
10
The amended facility is secured by the domestic assets of the Corporation and a 65% interest in the common stock of its foreign subsidiaries. The facility contains various restrictive covenants. Some of these restrictions require that the Corporation meet specified periodic financial ratios, minimum net worth, maximum leverage, and interest coverage. The credit facility places certain restrictions on the Corporations ability to incur additional indebtedness, to engage in acquisitions of other businesses, to repurchase its own capital stock and allows payments of shareholder dividends up to a maximum of $20 million per year. These covenants are less restrictive than the covenants previously in place.
The Corporation is also party to a three-year Accounts Receivable Securitization Financing agreement that provides for financing up to $200 million and is secured by certain trade accounts receivable. Under the terms of the agreement, the Corporation transfers receivables to a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary that in turn utilizes the receivables to secure borrowings through a credit facility with a financial institution. On August 2, 2004, the agreement was amended to extend the maturity date to August 1, 2007. At August 31, 2004, there were no outstanding balances under this agreement.
During the three months ended May 31, 2004, the Corporation commenced a cash tender offer for all of its outstanding 11.75% senior subordinated notes due July 15, 2008. As a result of this tender offer, a total of $186.2 million of these senior subordinated notes were repurchased and the Corporation recorded a charge of $39.1 million, included in interest expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations, for the payment of the premium and other fees associated with the notes repurchased as well as for the write-off of related deferred financing costs. At August 31, 2004, approximately $10 million of these notes remained outstanding. As part of this transaction, substantially all restrictive covenants were eliminated from the remaining outstanding notes.
At August 31, 2004, the Corporation was in compliance with its debt covenants.
At August 31, 2004, February 29, 2004 and August 31, 2003, debt due within one year consisted of the following:
(In thousands) |
August 31, 2004 |
February 29, 2004 |
August 31, 2003 |
|||||||||
Current maturities of
long-term debt |
$ | | $ | | $ | 2,914 | ||||||
Other short-term debt |
| | 10,168 | |||||||||
$ | | $ | | $ | 13,082 | |||||||
11
At August 31, 2004, February 29, 2004 and August 31, 2003, long-term debt consisted of the following:
(In thousands) |
August 31, 2004 |
February 29, 2004 |
August 31, 2003 |
|||||||||
6.10% Senior Notes,
due July 2028 |
$ | 298,310 | $ | 298,122 | $ | 297,940 | ||||||
11.75% Senior Subordinated
Notes, due July 2008 |
9,990 | 192,162 | 253,785 | |||||||||
7.00% Convertible
Subordinated
Notes, due July 2006 |
175,000 | 175,000 | 175,000 | |||||||||
Other |
576 | 590 | 3,520 | |||||||||
$ | 483,876 | $ | 665,874 | $ | 730,245 | |||||||
Less Current Maturities |
| | 2,914 | |||||||||
$ | 483,876 | $ | 665,874 | $ | 727,331 | |||||||
The 7.00% convertible subordinated notes are convertible at the option of the holders into shares of the Corporations common stock at any time before the close of business on July 15, 2006, at a conversion rate of 71.9466 common shares per $1 thousand principal amount of notes.
Note 11 Retirement Benefits
The components of periodic benefit cost for the Corporations defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans are as follows:
Defined Benefit Pension |
||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
August 31, |
August 31, |
|||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 112 | $ | 97 | $ | 224 | $ | 195 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
1,851 | 1,705 | 3,692 | 3,410 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(1,428 | ) | (1,320 | ) | (2,843 | ) | (2,640 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
22 | | 22 | | ||||||||||||
$ | 557 | $ | 482 | $ | 1,095 | $ | 965 | |||||||||
Postretirement Benefit |
||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
August 31, |
August 31, |
|||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 628 | $ | 475 | $ | 1,256 | $ | 950 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
2,221 | 1,775 | 4,442 | 3,550 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(1,336 | ) | (1,125 | ) | (2,672 | ) | (2,250 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
(1,559 | ) | (1,400 | ) | (3,118 | ) | (2,800 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
1,546 | 1,525 | 3,092 | 3,050 | ||||||||||||
$ | 1,500 | $ | 1,250 | $ | 3,000 | $ | 2,500 | |||||||||
12
The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) was signed into law on December 8, 2003. The Act will provide plan sponsors a federal subsidy for certain qualifying prescription drug benefits covered under the sponsors postretirement health care plans. Under FASB Staff Position 106-1 (FSP 106-1), Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, issued on January 12, 2004, the Corporation elected to defer accounting for the effects of the Act until further authoritative guidance was issued. On May 19, 2004, the FASB issued FSP 106-2, (FSP 106-2), Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. FSP 106-2, which requires measures of the APBO and net periodic postretirement benefit cost to reflect the effects of the Act, supersedes FSP 106-1. FSP 106-2 is effective for interim or annual periods beginning after June 15, 2004. As a result, the reported postretirement benefit cost for the quarter and six months ended August 31, 2004, does not reflect the effects of the Act on the Corporations postretirement benefit plan.
The Corporation has a non-contributory profit-sharing plan with a contributory 401(k) provision covering most of its United States employees. The profit-sharing plan expense for the six months ended August 31, 2004 was $2.5 million, compared to zero in the prior year period. The profit-sharing plan expense for the six month periods are estimates as actual contributions to the profit-sharing plan will be made after fiscal year end and are contingent upon final year end results. The Corporation matches a portion of 401(k) employee contributions contingent upon meeting specified annual operating results goals. The expenses recognized for the three and six month periods ended August 31, 2004 were $1.0 million and $2.3 million ($1.3 million and $2.6 million for the three and six month periods ended August 31, 2003), respectively.
Note 12 Stock-Based Compensation
The Corporation has elected to continue to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations in accounting for its stock options granted to employees and directors. Because the exercise price of the Corporations employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. The Corporation has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure.
13
The following illustrates the pro forma effect on net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share if the Corporation had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123:
Three Months ended | Six Months ended | |||||||||||||||
August 31, |
August 31, |
|||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) as reported |
$ | 6,910 | $ | (9,695 | ) | $ | 11,148 | $ | 10,010 | |||||||
Employee stock-based compensation
expense determined under fair value
based method, net of tax |
1,735 | 1,464 | 3,065 | 2,927 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
$ | 5,175 | $ | (11,159 | ) | $ | 8,083 | $ | 7,083 | |||||||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.10 | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.15 | |||||||
Pro forma |
0.08 | (0.17 | ) | 0.12 | 0.11 | |||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share assuming
dilution: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.10 | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.15 | |||||||
Pro forma |
0.07 | (0.17 | ) | 0.12 | 0.11 |
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, shares held in trust related to a deferred compensation plan were withdrawn from the trust. This transaction had no impact on the Corporations results of operations during the six months ended August 31, 2004.
Note 13 Business Segment Information
The Social Expression Products segment primarily designs, manufactures and sells greeting cards and other related products through various channels of distribution, with mass retailers as the primary channel, and is managed by geographic location.
The Corporation owns and operates 584 card and gift retail stores in the United States and Canada through its Retail Operations segment. The stores are primarily located in malls and strip shopping centers. The stores sell products purchased from the Social Expression Products segment and products purchased from other vendors.
AG Interactive is an electronic provider of social expression content through the Internet and wireless platforms.
Non-reportable operating segments include the design, manufacture and sale of display fixtures.
Segment results are reported and evaluated at consistent exchange rates between years to isolate the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. An exchange rate adjustment is included in the reconciliation of the segment results to the consolidated results; this adjustment represents the impact on the segment results of the difference between the constant exchange rates used for segment reporting and evaluation and the actual exchange rates for the periods presented.
14
Centrally-incurred and managed costs are not allocated to the operating segments. The unallocated items include interest expense on centrally-incurred debt and domestic profit-sharing expense. In addition, the costs associated with corporate operations including the senior management, corporate finance, legal and human resource functions, among other costs, are included in the unallocated items.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
August 31, |
August 31, |
|||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Net Sales: |
||||||||||||||||
Social Expression Products |
$ | 335,011 | $ | 339,149 | $ | 710,726 | $ | 725,807 | ||||||||
Intersegment items |
(17,323 | ) | (23,207 | ) | (32,148 | ) | (40,281 | ) | ||||||||
Exchange rate adjustment |
5,558 | (1,357 | ) | 11,783 | (5,965 | ) | ||||||||||
Net |
323,246 | 314,585 | 690,361 | 679,561 | ||||||||||||
Retail Operations |
48,048 | 54,141 | 98,866 | 110,366 | ||||||||||||
Exchange rate adjustment |
400 | (114 | ) | 617 | (929 | ) | ||||||||||
Net |
48,448 | 54,027 | 99,483 | 109,437 | ||||||||||||
AG Interactive |
12,959 | 8,699 | 22,404 | 16,947 | ||||||||||||
Non-reportable segments |
8,188 | 13,173 | 13,578 | 26,750 | ||||||||||||
Unallocated
items - net |
(948 | ) | 453 | (897 | ) | (1,003 | ) | |||||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 391,893 | $ | 390,937 | $ | 824,929 | $ | 831,692 | ||||||||
Segment Earnings: |
||||||||||||||||
Social Expression Products |
$ | 60,270 | $ | 34,013 | $ | 154,559 | $ | 126,624 | ||||||||
Intersegment items |
(12,294 | ) | (16,257 | ) | (23,231 | ) | (29,059 | ) | ||||||||
Exchange rate adjustment |
726 | (174 | ) | 1,557 | (816 | ) | ||||||||||
Net |
48,702 | 17,582 | 132,885 | 96,749 | ||||||||||||
Retail Operations |
(11,376 | ) | (8,602 | ) | (15,520 | ) | (9,516 | ) | ||||||||
Exchange rate adjustment |
(4 | ) | 33 | 11 | (30 | ) | ||||||||||
Net |
(11,380 | ) | (8,569 | ) | (15,509 | ) | (9,546 | ) | ||||||||
AG Interactive |
(2,046 | ) | 1,737 | (1,683 | ) | 2,130 | ||||||||||
Non-reportable segments |
(2,143 | ) | (3,776 | ) | (9,049 | ) | (1,998 | ) | ||||||||
Unallocated
items - net |
(23,519 | ) | (24,577 | ) | (92,244 | ) | (73,755 | ) | ||||||||
Exchange rate adjustment |
12 | 10 | 15 | (87 | ) | |||||||||||
Net |
(23,507 | ) | (24,567 | ) | (92,229 | ) | (73,842 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 9,626 | $ | (17,593 | ) | $ | 14,415 | $ | 13,493 | |||||||
15
During the second quarter of 2005, the AG Interactive segment acquired 100% of the equity interests of MIDIRingTones, LLC and K-MOBILE S.A. MIDIRingTones is a mobile entertainment company that creates, licenses and sells mobile content for cellular phones including polyphonic ringtones and color graphics. AG Interactive acquired the net assets of MIDIRingTones valued at approximately $1 million and recorded goodwill of approximately $3 million. K-MOBILE is an established European mobile content provider. AG Interactive issued shares to acquire the net assets of K-MOBILE valued at approximately $2 million and recorded goodwill of approximately $10 million. As the K-MOBILE acquisition was a non-cash transaction, it is not reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. As a result of AG Interactives acquisition of K-MOBILE, the Corporations ownership interest in AG Interactive decreased from 92% to 83%. The financial results of these two acquisitions are included in the Corporations consolidated results from their respective dates of acquisition. The pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effects of these acquisitions were not deemed material.
Note 14 Discontinued Operations
On July 30, 2004, the Corporation announced it had signed a letter of agreement to sell its Magnivision nonprescription reading glasses business to AAiFosterGrant, a unit of sunglasses maker Foster Grant. The sale reflects the Corporations strategy to focus on resources closely related to its core social expression business. The sale is expected to be completed early in the third quarter of fiscal 2005.
The expected disposition of Magnivision in the third quarter qualifies it as a component of an entity as defined in SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Accordingly, the Corporations condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been presented to reflect Magnivision as a discontinued operation for all periods. Magnivision was previously included within the Corporations non-reportable segments.
The following summarizes the results of discontinued operations for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
August 31, |
August 31, |
||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 13,024 | $ | 12,608 | $ | 25,658 | $ | 26,159 | ||||||||
Pretax income from operations |
1,647 | 1,516 | 3,771 | 3,108 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
637 | 602 | 1,459 | 1,234 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
$ | 1,010 | $ | 914 | $ | 2,312 | $ | 1,874 | ||||||||
16
Assets of businesses held for sale and Liabilities of businesses held for sale include the following:
(In thousands) | August 31, 2004 |
February 29, 2004 |
August 31, 2003 |
|||||||||
Assets of businesses held for sale: |
||||||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 23,077 | $ | 22,154 | $ | 20,972 | ||||||
Other assets |
6,566 | 7,318 | 7,797 | |||||||||
Fixed assets |
10,747 | 11,343 | 12,698 | |||||||||
$ | 40,390 | $ | 40,815 | $ | 41,467 | |||||||
Liabilities of businesses held for sale: |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
$ | 2,844 | $ | 3,722 | $ | 2,997 | ||||||
Noncurrent liabilities |
1,618 | 1,616 | 1,459 | |||||||||
$ | 4,462 | $ | 5,338 | $ | 4,456 | |||||||
17
Part I, Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
During the three months ended August 31, 2004, the Corporation recognized net income of $6.9 million compared to a loss of $9.7 million in the prior year quarter. Compared to the prior year, the current quarter results were favorably impacted by improved gross margins as a result of supply chain improvements, lower interest expense as a result of early debt retirements during the past several quarters and a pretax gain of $10.0 million as a result of the modification of certain agreements relating to its licensing activities.
Cash flow generation remained strong during the second quarter with operating and investing activities providing $26.5 million. During the six months ended August 31, 2004, cash flow provided by operating and investing activities was $79.8 million compared to a usage of $47.2 million in the prior year six month period. The Corporation has reduced its ratio of debt to total capital from 34.4% to 27.4% during the current fiscal year.
During the second quarter, the Corporation announced it has signed a letter of agreement to sell its Magnivision nonprescription reading glasses business. This transaction reflects the Corporations strategy to focus on resources closely related to its core social expression business. Accordingly, the results of Magnivision are presented as a discontinued operation for all periods presented in the Corporations condensed consolidated financial statements. The sale is expected to be completed early in the third quarter of fiscal 2005. For further information on the discontinued operations, refer to the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements No.14, Discontinued Operations.
18
Results of Operations
Three months ended August 31, 2004
Net income was $6.9 million, or $0.10 per share, in the quarter compared to net loss of $9.7 million, or $0.15 per share, in the prior year second quarter (all per-share amounts assume dilution).
The Corporations results for the three months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003 are summarized below:
% Net | % Net | Fav | ||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
2004 |
Sales |
2003 |
Sales |
(Unfav) |
|||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 391,893 | 100.0 | % | $ | 390,937 | 100.0 | % | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||
Material, labor and other
production costs |
186,717 | 47.6 | % | 195,972 | 50.1 | % | 4.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Selling, distribution and marketing |
146,303 | 37.3 | % | 150,221 | 38.4 | % | 2.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Administrative and general |
57,505 | 14.7 | % | 54,427 | 13.9 | % | (5.7 | %) | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
9,163 | 2.3 | % | 17,537 | 4.5 | % | 47.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Other
(income) - net |
(17,421 | ) | (4.4 | %) | (9,627 | ) | (2.4 | %) | 81.0 | % | ||||||||||
Total deductions |
382,267 | 97.5 | % | 408,530 | 104.5 | % | 6.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before tax expense
(benefit) |
9,626 | 2.5 | % | (17,593 | ) | (4.5 | %) | 154.7 | % | |||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
3,726 | 1.0 | % | (6,984 | ) | (1.8 | %) | (153.4 | %) | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing
operations |
5,900 | 1.5 | % | (10,609 | ) | (2.7 | %) | 155.6 | % | |||||||||||
Income from discontinued
operations, net of tax |
1,010 | 0.3 | % | 914 | 0.2 | % | 10.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 6,910 | 1.8 | % | $ | (9,695 | ) | (2.5 | %) | 171.3 | % | |||||||||
For the three months ended August 31, 2004, consolidated net sales were $391.9 million, up from $390.9 million in the prior year second quarter. This 0.2% increase was the result of a 1.5% decline in net sales from ongoing operations at constant exchange rates offset by foreign currency exchange fluctuations. The 1.5% decrease was due to lower seasonal sales as a result of delayed shipments of fall products as compared to the prior year, the continued downward trend in the retail business due to fewer stores and reduced comparative store sales, and a decline in the display fixture business due to lower sales to outside customers. These decreases were partially offset by reduced implementation costs in the current year due to the prior year integration of a new major customer and growth in the AG Interactive business due to two acquisitions during the quarter.
19
Unit and Pricing Analysis
Unit and pricing comparatives for the three months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003 are summarized below:
Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
From the Prior Year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Everyday Cards |
Seasonal Cards |
Total Greeting Cards |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Unit volume |
(2.1 | %) | 2.2 | % | (19.7 | %) | (2.1 | %) | (3.9 | %) | 3.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Selling prices |
| 1.0 | % | 5.8 | % | (3.5 | %) | 0.3 | % | (1.0 | %) | |||||||||||||
Overall Increase /
(Decrease) |
(2.1 | %) | 3.2 | % | (15.0 | %) | (5.5 | %) | (3.6 | %) | 2.0 | % |
For seasonal cards, the 19.7% decrease in unit volume and 5.8% increase in selling prices was the direct result of a change in product mix caused by the delayed shipments of fall seasonal cards. Since fall seasonal programs are generally lower priced cards, the delayed shipments caused negative unit variances and positive price variances compared to the prior year second quarter. Further, since the second quarter is the smallest seasonal card quarter, the variances appear large on a percentage basis. When these products ship in the third quarter, the unit and pricing variances will swing back albeit at a smaller percentage basis due to the heavy Christmas volume in the quarter.
Expense Overview
Material, labor and other production costs for the three months ended August 31, 2004 were $186.7 million, a decrease from $196.0 million for the same period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, these costs were 47.6% in the current period and 50.1% for the three months ended August 31, 2003. The 250 basis point decrease from the prior year is due to an approximate 200 basis point decrease in spending, primarily reduced costs of implementing supply chain improvements and lower inventory costs in the fixtures business. Favorable mix contributed an additional 50 basis points due primarily to lower sales of relatively higher cost display fixtures.
Selling, distribution and marketing costs for the three months ended August 31, 2004 were $146.3 million, down from the $150.2 million for the same period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, these costs decreased from 38.4% for the three months ended August 31, 2003 to 37.3% for the three months ended August 31, 2004. Of the 110 basis point decrease, approximately 200 basis points related to lower costs of implementing supply chain improvements, reduced merchandiser costs and lower store operating expenses in the retail business, mainly store rent and payroll, due to operating efficiencies and less stores. These improvements were partially offset by increased spending of approximately 90 basis points in the AG Interactive business related to the acquisitions made during the quarter.
20
Administrative and general expenses were $57.5 million for the three months ended August 31, 2004, an increase from $54.4 million for the same period in the prior year. The $3.1 million increase is due to increased profit sharing expense, reorganization costs in the display fixtures business and reduced benefits related to the wind-down of the Corporations corporate-owned life insurance (COLI) program. These increases were partially offset by lower bad debt expense as a result of strong collections on specific accounts receivable previously considered uncollectible.
Interest expense decreased by $8.3 million to $9.2 million for the three months ended August 31, 2004 from $17.5 million for the same period in the prior year. This decrease is due to the interest savings from the repurchase of $186.2 million of the Corporations 11.75% Senior Subordinated Notes during the quarter ended May 31, 2004 and the repurchase of $63.6 million of 11.75% Senior Subordinated Notes during the quarter ended November 30, 2003.
Other income net increased to $17.4 million for the three months ended August 31, 2004, from $9.6 million in the same period in the prior year. The $7.8 million improvement included the receipt of a one-time payment for past performance of $10.0 million as a result of the Corporation substantially modifying certain agreements related to its licensing activities offset by lower royalty revenue of $2.4 million.
The effective tax rates for the three months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003 were 38.7% and 39.7%, respectively. The Corporations August 31, 2004 effective tax rate reflects an estimate of the Corporations annual effective tax rate for the current year.
21
Six months ended August 31, 2004
Net income was $11.1 million, or $0.16 per share, in the six months ended August 31, 2004, compared to net income of $10.0 million, or $0.15 per share, in the prior year period.
The Corporations results for the six months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003 are summarized below:
(In thousands) | 2004 |
% Net Sales |
2003 |
% Net Sales |
Fav (Unfav) |
|||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 824,929 | 100.0 | % | $ | 831,692 | 100.0 | % | (0.8 | %) | ||||||||||
Material, labor and other
production costs |
368,332 | 44.7 | % | 374,717 | 45.1 | % | 1.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Selling, distribution and marketing |
292,955 | 35.5 | % | 296,411 | 35.6 | % | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Administrative and general |
121,642 | 14.7 | % | 118,947 | 14.3 | % | (2.3 | %) | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
61,857 | 7.5 | % | 40,337 | 4.8 | % | (53.4 | %) | ||||||||||||
Other
(income) - net |
(34,272 | ) | (4.2 | %) | (12,213 | ) | (1.4 | %) | 180.6 | % | ||||||||||
Total deductions |
810,514 | 98.2 | % | 818,199 | 98.4 | % | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations
before tax expense |
14,415 | 1.8 | % | 13,493 | 1.6 | % | 6.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
5,579 | 0.7 | % | 5,357 | 0.6 | % | (4.1 | %) | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
8,836 | 1.1 | % | 8,136 | 1.0 | % | 8.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued
operations, net of tax |
2,312 | 0.3 | % | 1,874 | 0.2 | % | 23.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 11,148 | 1.4 | % | $ | 10,010 | 1.2 | % | 11.4 | % | ||||||||||
For the six months ended August 31, 2004, consolidated net sales were $824.9 million, down from $831.7 million in the same period in the prior year. This 0.8% decrease was the result of a 3.1% decline in net sales from ongoing operations at constant exchange rates offset by foreign currency exchange fluctuations, which improved sales comparisons by 2.3%. The 3.1% decrease was due to lower seasonal sales as a result of delayed shipments of fall products as compared to the prior year, the continued downward trend in the retail business due to fewer stores and reduced comparative store sales, reduced promotional gift wrap programs, and a decline in the display fixtures business due to lower sales to outside customers. These decreases were partially offset by reduced allowances in the current year related to the prior year integration of a new major customer and growth in the AG Interactive business due to two acquisitions during the current year second quarter.
22
Unit and Pricing Analysis
Unit and pricing comparatives for the six months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003 are summarized below:
Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
From the Prior Year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Everyday Cards |
Seasonal Cards |
Total Greeting Cards |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Unit volume |
(0.8 | %) | (3.9 | %) | (3.7 | %) | (3.9 | %) | (1.5 | %) | (4.3 | %) | ||||||||||||
Selling prices |
(0.9 | %) | (0.6 | %) | 2.3 | % | (3.8 | %) | (0.2 | %) | (1.1 | %) | ||||||||||||
Overall Increase /
(Decrease) |
(1.8 | %) | (4.4 | %) | (1.5 | %) | (7.7 | %) | (1.7 | %) | (5.4 | %) |
Expense Overview
Material, labor and other production costs for the six months ended August 31, 2004 were $368.3 million, a decrease from $374.7 million for the same period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, these costs were 44.7% in the current period and 45.1% for the six months ended August 31, 2003. The 40 basis point decrease from the prior year is due to a favorable mix as the lower margin display fixtures business contributed a lower percentage of the Corporations sales.
Selling, distribution and marketing costs for the six months ended August 31, 2004 were $293.0 million, down from the $296.4 million for the same period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, these costs decreased slightly from 35.6% for the six months ended August 31, 2003 to 35.5% for the six months ended August 31, 2004. Of the 10 basis point decrease, lower costs of implementing supply chain improvements, reduced merchandiser costs and lower store operating expenses in the retail business contributed 140 basis points. These improvements were substantially offset by increased licensing agency fees (as a result of higher licensing revenue) and higher costs in the AG Interactive business due to the acquisitions.
Administrative and general expenses were $121.6 million for the six months ended August 31, 2004, an increase from $118.9 million for the same period in the prior year. The $2.7 million increase is due to increased profit sharing expense and reduced benefits related to the wind-down of the COLI program. These increases were partially offset by lower bad debt expense as a result of strong collections on accounts receivable previously considered uncollectible.
Interest expense increased by $21.6 million to $61.9 million for the six months ended August 31, 2004 from $40.3 million for the same period in the prior year. This increase is due to $39.1 million of premium payments and other fees and the write-off of deferred financing costs associated with the repurchase of $186.2 million of the Corporations 11.75% Senior
23
Subordinated Notes during the quarter ended May 31, 2004, partially offset by interest savings from that repurchase, the extinguishment of the $118.0 million term loan during the quarter ended May 31, 2003 and the repurchase of $63.6 million of 11.75% Senior Subordinated Notes during the quarter ended November 30, 2003.
Other income net increased to $34.3 million for the six months ended August 31, 2004, from $12.2 million in the same period in the prior year. The $22.1 million improvement included the receipt of a one-time payment of $10.0 million as a result of the Corporation substantially modifying certain agreements relating to its licensing activities, increased royalty revenue of $5.6 million, a foreign exchange improvement of $2.0 million and a $3.1 million gain on the sale of an investment in the current year.
The effective tax rates for the six months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003 were 38.7% and 39.7%, respectively. The Corporations August 31, 2004 effective tax rate reflects an estimate of the Corporations annual effective tax rate for the current year.
Restructuring Activities
In Fiscal 2002, the Corporation undertook a restructure of the Corporations domestic and foreign manufacturing and distribution operations and recorded a charge of $56.7 million. All activities required to complete the restructure were substantially completed by February 28, 2002, with the exception of ongoing termination benefit payments, which will not be completed until 2007. The following table summarizes the remaining reserve associated with the 2002 restructure charge:
(In thousands) | Termination Benefits |
|||
Balance at March 1, 2004 |
$ | 1,504 | ||
Cash expenditures |
(384 | ) | ||
Balance at August 31, 2004 |
$ | 1,120 | ||
Included in Accrued liabilities at August 31, 2004 is $1.1 million representing the portion of severance costs not yet disbursed.
Segment Information
The Corporation is organized and managed according to a number of factors, including product categories, geographic locations and channels of distribution. The Social Expression Products segment primarily designs, manufactures and sells greeting cards and other related products through various channels of distribution with mass retailers as the primary channel and is managed by geographic location. As permitted under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, certain operating divisions have been aggregated into the Social Expression Products segment. These operating divisions have similar economic characteristics, products,
24
production processes, types of customers and distribution methods. The Corporation owns and operates 584 card and gift retail stores in the United States and Canada through its Retail Operations segment. The stores are primarily located in malls and strip shopping centers. The stores sell products purchased from the Social Expression Products segment and products purchased from other vendors. AG Interactive, formerly AmericanGreetings.com, is an electronic provider of social expression content through the Internet and wireless platforms.
The Corporation reviews segment results using consistent exchange rates between periods to eliminate the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
Social Expression Products Segment
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
August 31, | August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Net Sales |
$ | 317,688 | $ | 315,942 | 0.6 | % | $ | 678,578 | $ | 685,526 | (1.0 | %) | ||||||||||||
Segment Earnings |
47,976 | 17,756 | 170.2 | % | 131,328 | 97,565 | 34.6 | % |
Net sales of the Social Expression Products segment excluding the impact of foreign exchange and intersegment items, for the three months ended August 31, 2004, increased $1.7 million or 0.6% from the same period in the prior year. This increase was due to improvements in the international greeting card businesses and improved overall returns performance on seasonal cards, offset by lower seasonal sales as a result of delayed shipments of fall products as compared to the prior year. For the six months ended August 31, 2004, net sales decreased $6.9 million or 1.0% from the prior year period. This decrease is primarily related to lower seasonal sales from the delayed shipments partially offset by improvements in the international greeting card business and reduced field service costs.
Segment earnings excluding the impact of foreign exchange and intersegment items for the three months ended August 31, 2004, increased $30.2 million compared to the prior year period. Segment earnings during six months ended August 31, 2004, improved $33.8 million compared to the prior year period. These improvements are primarily the result of higher licensing income, lower bad debt expense, reduced costs of implementing supply chain improvements, and lower field service costs related to the prior year integration of a new major customer.
Retail Operations Segment
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
August 31, | August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Net Sales |
$ | 48,048 | $ | 54,141 | (11.3 | %) | $ | 98,866 | $ | 110,366 | (10.4 | %) | ||||||||||||
Segment Earnings |
(11,376 | ) | (8,602 | ) | (32.2 | %) | (15,520 | ) | (9,516 | ) | (63.1 | %) |
Net sales excluding the impact of foreign exchange in the Retail Operations segment decreased $6.1 million or 11.3% as comparable same-store sales decreased 7.8% for the three months ended August 31, 2004 compared to the same period in the prior year. For the six months ended August 31, 2004, net sales decreased $11.5 million or 10.4% as same-store
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sales decreased 8.1% compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease was due to disappointing results in sales across product categories and increased promotional pricing. The average number of stores during the six month period ended August 31, 2004, was 26 less than in the prior year six month period and the Corporation ended the period with 584 operating outlets compared to 632 in the prior year.
Segment earnings excluding the impact of foreign exchange was a loss of $11.4 million in the three months ended August 31, 2004, compared to a loss of $8.6 million in the three months ended August 31, 2003. For the six months ended August 31, 2004, segment earnings was a loss of $15.5 million, compared to a loss of $9.5 million in the prior year period. The increased loss is mainly due to the reduced net sales and higher markdowns to clear slow moving inventories, partially offset by savings in operating expenses, mainly store rent and payroll, due to operating efficiencies and less stores.
AG Interactive Segment
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
August 31, | August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Net Sales |
$ | 12,959 | $ | 8,699 | 49.0 | % | $ | 22,404 | $ | 16,947 | 32.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Segment Earnings |
(2,046 | ) | 1,737 | (217.8 | %) | (1,683 | ) | 2,130 | (179.0 | %) |
Net sales of AG Interactive increased $4.3 million for the three months ended August 31, 2004, compared to the same period in the prior year. For the six months ended August 31, 2004, net sales increased $5.5 million compared to the same period in the prior year. These improvements are a result of higher subscription revenue and business acquisitions within the AG Mobile wireless division during the second quarter.
Segment earnings decreased $3.8 million for both the three months and six months ended August 31, 2004, compared to the prior year periods as the impact of sales increases were offset by acquisition costs, higher technology costs and the cost of new business initiatives.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The seasonal nature of the Corporations business precludes a useful comparison of the current period and the fiscal year-end financial statements; therefore, a Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for August 31, 2003 has been included.
During the six months ended August 31, 2004, the Corporation continued the initiative to enhance its financial position and as a result, generated cash from operating and investing activities of $79.8 million. With the early retirement of $186.2 million of debt, the Corporation improving its debt to total capital ratio from 34.4% to 27.4% during the six month period. Total debt less cash at August 31, 2004 was $331.1 million, compared to $699.9 million at August 31, 2003.
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Operating Activities
Operating activities provided $68.4 million in cash during the six months ended August 31, 2004, compared to using $35.4 million of cash in the same period in the prior year.
Accounts receivable increased $0.4 million from February 29, 2004, compared to a decrease of $16.9 million in the same period in the prior year. The prior year decrease of $16.9 million reflected the lower net sales in the Social Expression Products segment and an improvement in the aging of the accounts receivable.
Inventories increased $72.2 million from February 29, 2004, compared to an increase of $89.2 million in the same period in the prior year. The lower inventory build in the six months ended August 31, 2004, as compared to the same period in the prior year, is mainly due to lower display fixture inventory in the current year related to the integration of a new major customer in the prior year and lower inventory levels in the Retail Operations segment due to less stores and markdowns taken to move slower moving inventory. These improvements were partially offset by higher inventory levels of seasonal products due to later shipments compared to the prior year.
Other current assets decreased $6.7 million from February 29, 2004, compared to a decrease of $34.6 in the same period in the prior year. The difference relates to the prior year tax refund of estimated payments and COLI benefits due to policy surrenders made in the prior year.
Deferred costs net represents payments under agreements with retailers net of the related amortization of those payments. During the six months ended August 31, 2004, amortization exceeded payments by $71.0 million; in the six months ended August 31, 2003, amortization exceeded payments by $21.6 million. The current year amount reflects a lower level of payments for new or amended contracts as well as payments due on existing contracts than in the prior year six months. See Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of deferred costs related to customer agreements.
Accounts payable and other liabilities decreased $1.0 million during the six months ended August 31, 2004, compared to a decrease of $75.0 million is the prior year period. The decrease in the prior year reflected a decrease in trade payables, payments made to decrease various compensation related liabilities and approximately $24 million of state income tax payments related to the Corporations liability associated with its COLI program.
Investing Activities
Investing activities provided $11.4 million in cash during the six months ended August 31, 2004, compared to using $11.7 million in the same period in the prior year. The increase of $23.1 million is primarily due to the proceeds received from the sale of the marketable security investment of $19.1 million. Included in investing activities in the current year is a payment of $3.8 million related to the MIDIRingTones, LLC acquisition. As the K-MOBILE acquisition was a non-cash transaction, it is not reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
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Financing Activities
Financing activities used $207.0 million of cash during the six months ended August 31, 2004, compared to $115.7 million in the same period of the prior year. The current year amount relates primarily to the repurchase of the Corporations 11.75% Senior Subordinated Notes and the prior year amount relates primarily to the early retirement of the Corporations term loan.
Stock activity also provided and used a significant amount of cash during the current year six months. There was a high amount of employee option exercises due to a tranche of options nearing their expiration date. The receipt by the Corporation of the strike price on these options provided approximately $19 million during the six months. In addition, the Corporation repurchased shares at a cost of approximately $9 million, primarily B shares, into its Treasury.
In September 2004, the Corporation announced the initiation of a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per common share beginning in October 2004.
Credit Sources
Substantial credit sources are available to the Corporation. In total, the Corporation had available sources of approximately $400 million at August 31, 2004. This includes the Corporations $200 million Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility and its $200 million Accounts Receivable Securitization Financing. There were no outstanding balances under either of these arrangements at August 31, 2004.
On May 11, 2004, the Corporation amended and restated its senior secured credit facility. This facility was originally entered into on August 9, 2001, as a $350 million facility and was amended on July 22, 2002 to a $320 million facility. With the repayment of the term loan on April 7, 2003, the facility had a borrowing capacity of $195 million. At that date, the Corporation recorded a charge of $4.6 million for the write-off of the related deferred financing costs and a premium payment associated with the repayment of the term loan. The amended and restated senior secured credit facility consists of a $200 million revolving facility maturing on May 10, 2008. The amended facility is secured by the domestic assets of the Corporation and a 65% interest in the common stock of its foreign subsidiaries. The facility contains various restrictive covenants. Some of these restrictions require that the Corporation meet specified periodic financial ratios, minimum net worth, maximum leverage, and interest coverage. The credit facility places certain restrictions on the Corporations ability to incur additional indebtedness, to engage in acquisitions of other businesses, to repurchase its own capital stock and allows payments of shareholder dividends up to a maximum of $20 million per year. These covenants are less restrictive than the covenants previously in place.
The Accounts Receivable Securitization Financing agreement was amended on August 2, 2004, to extend the maturity date to August 1, 2007.
During the three months ended May 31, 2004, the Corporation commenced a cash tender offer for all of its outstanding 11.75% senior subordinated notes due July 15, 2008. As a result of this tender offer, a total of $186.2 million of these senior subordinated notes were repurchased and the Corporation recorded a charge of $39.1 million for the payment of the
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premium and other fees associated with the notes repurchased as well as for the write-off of related deferred financing costs. At August 31, 2004, approximately $10 million of these notes remained outstanding. As part of this transaction, substantially all restrictive covenants were eliminated from the remaining outstanding notes.
There were no material changes in the financial condition, liquidity or capital resources of the Corporation from February 29, 2004, the end of its preceding fiscal year, to August 31, 2004, the end of its last fiscal quarter and the date of the most recent balance sheet included in this report, nor from August 31, 2003, the end of the corresponding fiscal quarter last year, to August 31, 2004, except for the changes discussed above and aside from normal seasonal fluctuations. The Corporations future operating cash flow and existing credit facilities are expected to meet currently anticipated funding requirements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Please refer to the discussion of the Corporations Critical Accounting Policies as disclosed in the Corporations Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2004.
Prospective Information
The statements contained in this document that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to retail bankruptcies and consolidations, successful integration of acquisitions, a weak retail environment, consumer acceptance of products as priced and marketed, the impact of technology on core product sales and competitive terms of sale offered to customers. Risks pertaining specifically to AG Interactive include the viability of Internet advertising as a generator of revenue, and the publics continued acceptance of paid electronic greetings and other social expression products.
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Part I, Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
For further information, refer to the Corporations annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2004. There were no material changes in market risk, specifically interest rate and foreign currency exposure, for the Corporation from February 29, 2004, the end of its preceding fiscal year, to August 31, 2004, the end of its most recent fiscal quarter except for the repurchase of $186.2 million in 11.75% senior subordinated notes during the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2004.
Part I, Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Corporations management, with the participation of the Corporations Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures as of August 31, 2004. Based on that evaluation, the Corporations Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of August 31, 2004. There were no material changes in the Corporations internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter of 2005.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Corporation is involved in certain legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Corporation does not believe that any of the litigation in which it is currently engaged, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its business, consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information with respect to purchases of common stock of the Corporation made during the three months ended August 31, 2004, by American Greetings Corporation.
Total | ||||||||||||||||
Number of | Maximum | |||||||||||||||
Shares | Number of | |||||||||||||||
Purchased | Shares that | |||||||||||||||
as Part of | May Yet Be | |||||||||||||||
Average | Publicly | Purchased | ||||||||||||||
Total Number of | Price Paid | Announced | Under the | |||||||||||||
Period |
Shares Repurchased |
per Share |
Plans |
Plans |
||||||||||||
June 2004 |
Class A 445 (1) | $ | 22.17 | | | |||||||||||
Class B 1,976 (2) | $ | 22.32 | | | ||||||||||||
July 2004 |
$ | | | | ||||||||||||
August 2004 |
Class B 420 (2) | $ | 23.85 | | | |||||||||||
Total |
Class A 445 (1) | $ | 22.17 | | | |||||||||||
Class B 2,396 (2) | $ | 22.58 | | |
(1) All of the Class A Common Shares were delivered to the Corporation by holders of options to purchase Class A Common Shares to satisfy the exercise price or tax obligations in connection with the exercise of options.
(2) All of the Class B Common Shares were repurchased by the Corporation for cash pursuant to its right of first refusal with respect to Class B Common Shares set forth in the Corporations Articles of Incorporation.
The Corporations senior secured credit facility allows payments of shareholder dividends up to a maximum of $20 million per year.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable
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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Corporation was held on June 25, 2004.
(a) | Proposal 1 - Election of Directors |
The following individuals were elected to Class III of the Corporations Board of Directors with term expiring in 2007: Scott S. Cowen, Harriet Mouchly-Weiss, Charles A. Ratner and Zev Weiss. | ||||
The following individual was elected to Class II of the Corporations Board of Directors with term expiring in 2006: Joseph Hardin. The following individuals were continuing Class II directors with term expiring in 2006: Jack Kahl, Jerry Sue Thornton and Jeffrey M. Weiss. | ||||
The following individuals were continuing directors with term expiring in 2005 (Class I): Stephen R. Hardis, James C. Spira and Morry Weiss. | ||||
The vote total was as follows for the election of directors (Class III): |
Nominee |
Votes For |
Votes Withheld |
||||||
Scott S. Cowen |
99,213,470 | 5,924,066 | ||||||
Harriet Mouchly-Weiss |
99,262,697 | 5,874,839 | ||||||
Charles A. Ratner |
80,838,503 | 24,299,033 | ||||||
Zev Weiss |
103,383,119 | 1,754,417 |
The vote total was as follows for the election of directors (Class II): |
Nominee |
Votes For |
Votes Withheld |
||||||
Joseph Hardin |
104,394,549 | 742,987 |
(b) | Proposal 2 - Increasing the number of Common Shares available for issuance under the Corporations 1997 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan from 12,500,000 to 17,000,000. |
Votes For |
Votes Against |
Abstains |
||||||
83,938,143 |
16,447,413 | 459,939 |
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable
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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K
(31) a Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(31) b Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(32) Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION |
By: | /s/ Joseph B. Cipollone | |||
Joseph B. Cipollone | ||||
Vice President Corporate Controller Chief Accounting Officer |
||||
September 30, 2004
(Signing on behalf of Registrant as a duly authorized officer of Registrant and signing as the principal accounting officer of Registrant.)
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