t71456_10k.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-K
 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011
Commission file number 000-04217
 
ACETO CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
New York
     
11-1720520
 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification
Number)
 
 
4 Tri Harbor Court, Port Washington, NY 11050
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
(516) 627-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act:
 
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
 
The NASDAQ Global Select Market
(Title of Class)
 
(Name of each exchange on which registered)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act:  None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o  No x
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 of Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o  No x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every interactive data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  o
 


 
 

 
 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer o                                       Accelerated filer x
 
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)                                                                                       Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o  No x
 
The aggregate market value of the voting stock of the Company held by non-affiliates of the Company based on the closing price of the common stock on December 31, 2010 as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, was approximately $226,834,857.
 
The Registrant has 26,691,171 shares of common stock outstanding as of September 2, 2011.
 
Documents incorporated by reference:  The information required in response to Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is hereby incorporated by reference to the specified portions of the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the annual meeting of shareholders to be held on December 1, 2011.
 


 
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ACETO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2011
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PART I.
 
 4
     
Item 1.
Business
4
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
7
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
15
Item 2.
Properties
15
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
15
Item 4.
(Removed and Reserved)
16
     
PART II.
  17
     
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
17
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
19
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
19
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
34
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
35
Item 9.
Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
35
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
35
Item 9B.
Other Information
38
     
PART III.
 
38
     
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
38
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
38
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
38
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
38
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
38
     
PART IV.
 
38
     
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
38
 
Signatures
77
 
 
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PART I
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT RELATING TO THE SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
 
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the federal securities laws.  The events described in forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may not occur. Generally, these statements relate to our business plans or strategies, projected or anticipated benefits or other consequences of our plans or strategies, financing plans, projected or anticipated benefits from acquisitions that we may make, or projections involving anticipated revenues, earnings or other aspects of our operating results or financial position, and the outcome of any contingencies.  Any such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections of management.   We intend for these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe-harbor provisions for forward-looking statements.  Words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” and “continue,” and their opposites and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  We caution you that these statements are not guarantees of future performance or events and are subject to a number of uncertainties, risks and other influences, many of which are beyond our control that may influence the accuracy of the statements and the projections upon which the statements are based.   Factors that may affect our results include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties discussed in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Any one or more of these uncertainties, risks and other influences could materially affect our results of operations and whether forward-looking statements made by us ultimately prove to be accurate.  Our actual results, performance and achievements could differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements.  We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether from new information, future events or otherwise.
 
NOTE REGARDING DOLLAR AMOUNTS
 
In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, all dollar amounts are expressed in thousands, except share prices and per-share amounts.
 
Item 1.  Business
 
General
 
Aceto Corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, are referred to herein collectively as “Aceto”, “the Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our”, unless the context indicates otherwise.  Aceto was incorporated in 1947 in the State of New York.  We are a global leader in the marketing and distribution of pharmaceutical intermediates and active ingredients, finished dosage form generics, nutraceutical products, agricultural protection products and specialty chemicals. Our business is organized along product lines into three principal segments: Health Sciences, Specialty Chemicals and Agricultural Protection Products.
 
We believe our main business strengths are sourcing, regulatory support, quality assurance and marketing and distribution. With business operations in ten countries, we distribute more than 1,100 chemical compounds used principally as finished products or raw materials in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, agricultural, coatings and industrial chemical consuming industries. We believe that we are currently one of the largest merchant buyers of pharmaceutical and specialty chemicals for export from China, purchasing from over 500 different manufacturers. No single supplier accounted for as much as 10% of purchases in fiscal 2011 and 2010.
 
Our presence in China, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Singapore, India, Hong Kong, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States, along with strategically located warehouses worldwide, enable us to respond quickly to demands from customers worldwide, assuring that a consistent, high-quality supply of pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, specialty chemicals and agricultural protection products are readily accessible.  We are able to offer our customers competitive pricing, continuity of supply, and quality control.  We believe our 60 plus years of experience, our reputation for reliability and stability, and our long-term relationships with suppliers have fostered loyalty among our customers.
 
We remain confident about our business prospects.  We anticipate organic growth through our plans to introduce new products for finished dosage form generic drugs,  the continued globalization of our Specialty Chemicals business, the further globalization of our nutraceutical business, the expansion of our agricultural protection products segment by acquisition of product lines and intellectual property, the continued enhancement of our sourcing operations in China and India, and the steady improvement of our quality assurance and regulatory capabilities.
 
 
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We believe our track record of continuous product introductions demonstrates our commitment to be recognized by the worldwide generic pharmaceutical industry as an important, reliable supplier.  Our plans involve seeking strategic acquisitions that enhance our earnings and forming alliances with partners that add to our capabilities, when possible.
 
Other than product rights and license agreements for certain of our finished dosage form generic products which are part of our Health Sciences business and EPA registrations for our Agricultural Protection products, we hold no patents, franchises or concessions that we consider material to our operations.
 
Information concerning revenue and gross profit attributable to each of our reportable segments and geographic information is found in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, and in Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
 
Health Sciences
 
The Health Sciences segment is our largest segment in terms of both sales and gross profits. Products that fall within this segment include pharmaceutical intermediates, active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), finished dosage form generic drugs and nutraceutical products.
 
We typically partner with both customers and suppliers years in advance of a drug coming off patent to provide the generic equivalent.  We believe we have a pipeline of new APIs poised to reach commercial levels over the coming years as the patents on existing drugs expire, both in the United States and in Europe. In addition, we continue to explore opportunities to provide a second-source option for existing generic drugs with approved abbreviated new drug applications (ANDAs). The opportunities that we are looking for are to supply the APIs for the more mature generic drugs where pricing has stabilized following the dramatic decreases in price that these drugs experienced after coming off patent.  As is the case in the generic industry, the entrance into the market of other generic competition generally has a negative impact on the pricing of the affected products. By leveraging our worldwide sourcing, quality assurance and regulatory capabilities, we believe we can be an alternative economical, second-source provider of existing APIs to generic drug companies. On December 31, 2010, we acquired certain assets of Rising Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Rising”). We believe that the acquisition of Rising will establish another platform for our growth in our Health Sciences business by the expansion of our finished dosage form product offerings from both foreign and domestic facilities as well as complementing our core strength of sourcing active pharmaceutical ingredients. The addition of Rising provides Aceto with a presence as a developer and marketer of our own brand of generic pharmaceuticals, the Rising brand.
 
According to an IMS Health press release on May 18, 2011, global spending for medicines will reach nearly $1.1 trillion by 2015, reflecting a slowing compound annual rate of growth of 3 – 6 percent over the next five years.  This compares with 6.2 percent annual growth over the past five years.  Lower levels of spending growth for medicines in the U.S., the ongoing impact of patent expirations in developed markets, strong demand in pharmerging markets and policy-driven changes in several countries are among the key factors that will influence future growth, according to IMS Institutes new study, The Global Use Of Medicines Outlook Through 2015.
 
Aceto supplies the raw materials used in the production of nutritional and packaged dietary supplements, including vitamins, amino acids, iron compounds and biochemicals used in pharmaceutical and nutritional preparations. Aceto’s identification of a change in the attitudes of Europeans towards nutritional products led to the decision to globalize this business and create an operating company to focus on it, Aceto Health Ingredients GmbH, headquartered in Germany.  This globally structured business has become the model for all of our business segments, providing international reach and perspective for our customers.
 
Specialty Chemicals
 
The Specialty Chemicals segment is a supplier to the many different industries that require outstanding performance from chemical raw materials and additives.  Specialty Chemicals include a variety of chemicals which make plastics, surface coatings, textiles, fuels and lubricants perform to their designed capabilities. Dye and pigment intermediates are used in the color-producing industries such as textiles, inks, paper, and coatings. Many of our raw materials are also used in high-tech products like high-end electronic parts (circuit boards and computer chips) and binders for specialized rocket fuels. We continue to respond to the changing needs of our customers in the color producing industry by taking our resources and knowledge downstream as a supplier of select organic pigments. In addition, Aceto is a leader in the supply of diazos and couplers to the paper, film and electronics industries.
 
According to a July 15, 2011 Federal Reserve Statistical Release, in the first quarter of calendar year 2011, the index for consumer durables, which impacts the Specialty Chemicals segment, grew at an annual rate of 21.0%.
 
 
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Agricultural Protection Products
 
The Agricultural Protection Products segment sells herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, and other agricultural chemicals to customers, primarily located in the United States and Western Europe. In the National Agricultural Statistics Services release dated June 30, 2011, the total crop acreage planted in 2011 increased by slightly less than 1 percent to 319 million acres.  The number of peanut acres planted in 2011 was down almost 11% from 2010 levels while sugarcane acreage harvested increased approximately 1.0% from 2010.  We began selling Glyphosate, the largest selling herbicide for both crop and non crop use sold in the United States, in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. However, our entry into this market has proven to be much more challenging than had been expected.  Our future participation will likely only be on an opportunistic basis when our Asian sourcing offers us an opportunity to be profitable and competitive in the U.S. domestic market. Strategically, this is not a product or business activity that we have factored into our business plans going forward. In fiscal 2011, we began selling three new agricultural protection products.   Our current pipeline in the agricultural protection area consists of two products which we have filed with the EPA for registrations, one of which we hope to start selling for the 2012 growing season.  In addition, there is one other product that we plan on filing for registration with the EPA in the near future. Our plan is to continue to develop this pipeline and bring to market additional products in a similar manner.
 
Long-lived Assets
 
Long-lived assets by geographic region as of June 30, 2011, 2010, and 2009 were as follows:
 
   
Long-lived assets
       
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
United States
  $ 90,955     $ 15,766     $ 11,445  
Europe
    2,779       2,401       3,120  
Asia-Pacific
     2,644        2,836        3,063  
Total
  $ 96,378     $ 21,003     $ 17,628  
 
Suppliers and Customers
 
During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 approximately 70% and 72%, respectively, of our purchases were from Asia and approximately 18% for both fiscal years were from Europe.
 
Our customers are primarily located throughout the United States, Europe and Asia.  They include a wide range of companies in the industrial chemical, agricultural, and health science industries, and range from small trading companies to Fortune 500 companies.  During fiscal years 2011 and 2010, sales made to customers in the United States totaled $236,831 and $191,326, respectively.  Sales made to customers outside the United States during fiscal years 2011 and 2010 totaled $175,597 and $155,305, respectively, of which, approximately 71% and 68%, respectively, were to customers located in Europe. No single product or customer accounted for as much as 10% of net sales in fiscal years 2011, 2010 or 2009.
 
Competition
 
The Company operates in a highly competitive business environment.  We compete by offering high-quality products produced around the world by both large and small manufacturers at attractive prices.  Because of our long standing relationships with many suppliers as well as our sourcing operations in both China and India, we are able to ensure that any given product is manufactured at a facility that can meet the regulatory requirements for that product.  For the most part, we store our inventory of chemicals in public warehouses strategically located throughout the United States, Europe, and Asia, and we can therefore fill our customer orders on a timely basis.  We have developed ready access to key purchasing, research, and technical executives of our customers and suppliers.  This allows us to ensure that when necessary, sourcing decisions can be made quickly.
 
Environmental and Regulatory
 
We are subject to extensive regulation by federal, state and local agencies in the countries in which we do business. Of particular importance is the FDA in the U.S. It has jurisdiction over testing, safety, effectiveness, manufacturing, labeling, marketing, advertising and post-marketing surveillance of our Health Sciences products.
 
 
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Certain of our products involve the use, storage and transportation of toxic and hazardous materials.  The Company’s operations are subject to extensive laws and regulations relating to the storage, handling, transportation and discharge of materials into the environment and the maintenance of safe working conditions.  We have designed safety procedures to comply with the standards prescribed by federal, state and local regulations.
 
A subsidiary of the Company markets certain agricultural chemicals which are subject to the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA).  FIFRA requires that test data be provided to the EPA to register, obtain and maintain approved labels for pesticide products. The EPA requires that follow-on registrants of these products compensate the initial registrant for the cost of producing the necessary test data on a basis prescribed in the FIFRA regulations. Follow-on registrants do not themselves generate or contract for the data. However, when FIFRA requirements mandate that new test data be generated to enable all registrants to continue marketing a pesticide product, often both the initial and follow-on registrants establish a task force to jointly undertake the testing effort. The Company is presently a member of several such task force groups, which requires payments for such memberships. In addition, in connection with our agricultural protection business, the Company plans to acquire product registrations and related data filed with the United States Environmental Protection Agency to support such registrations and other supporting data for six products. The acquisition of these product registrations and related data filed with the United States Environmental Protection Agency as well as payments to various task force groups could approximate $4,700 through fiscal 2012.
 
Employees
 
At June 30, 2011, we had 238 employees, none of whom were covered by a collective bargaining agreement.
 
Item 1A.  Risk factors
 
You should carefully consider the following risk factors and other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face.  Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial could also impair our business operations.  If any of the following risk factors occur, our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
 
If we are unable to compete effectively with our competitors, many of which have greater market presence and resources than us, our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
 
Our financial condition and operating results are directly related to our ability to compete in the intensely competitive global chemical and pharmaceutical distribution markets.  We face intense competition from global and regional distributors of chemical and pharmaceutical products, many of which are large chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturers as well as distributors.  Many of these companies have substantially greater resources than us, including, among other things, greater financial, marketing and distribution resources. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully with any of these companies. In addition, increased competition could result in price reductions, reduced margins and loss of market share for our products, all of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
 
Our distribution operations of APIs concentrate on generic products and therefore are subject to the risks of the generic industry.
 
The ability of our business to provide consistent, sequential quarterly growth is affected, in large part, by our participation in the launch of new products by generic manufacturers and the subsequent advent and extent of competition encountered by these products. This competition can result in significant and rapid declines in pricing with a corresponding decrease in net sales. Our margins can also be materially adversely affected by the risks inherent to the generic industry.
 
Our pipeline of products in development may be subject to regulatory delays at the FDA. Delays in key products could have material adverse effects on our business, financial position and results of operations.
 
Our future revenue growth and profitability are dependent upon our ability to introduce new products on a timely basis in relation to our competitors’ product introductions. Our failure to do so successfully could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows. Many products require FDA approval or the equivalent regulatory approvals in our overseas markets prior to being marketed. The process of obtaining FDA/regulatory approval to market new and generic pharmaceutical products is rigorous, time-consuming, costly and largely unpredictable. We may be unable to obtain requisite FDA approvals on a timely basis for new generic products.
 
 
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Dependence on a limited number of suppliers of APIs and other materials could lead to delays, lost revenue or increased costs.
 
Our future operating results may depend substantially on our suppliers’ ability to timely provide APIs and other materials for generic drugs in connection with ANDAs and such suppliers’ ability to supply us with these ingredients or materials in sufficient volumes to meet our production requirements. A number of the ingredients or materials that we use are available from only a single or limited number of qualified suppliers, and may be used across multiple product lines.  If there is a significant upswing in demand for an ingredient or other material resulting in an inability to meet demand, if an ingredient or material is otherwise in short supply, or if a supplier has a quality issue, we may experience delays or increased costs in obtaining that ingredient or material.  If we are unable to obtain sufficient quantities of ingredients or other necessary materials, we may experience production delays in our supply.
 
Each of the following could also interrupt the supply of, or increase the cost of, ingredients or other materials:
•    an unwillingness of a supplier to supply ingredients or other materials to us;
•    consolidation of key suppliers;
•    failure of a key supplier’s business process;
•    a key supplier’s inability to access credit necessary to operate its business; or
•    failure of a key supplier to remain in business, to remain an independent supplier, or to adjust to market conditions.
 
Any interruption in the supply of or increase in the cost of ingredients or other materials provided by single or limited source suppliers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
 
Healthcare reform and a reduction in the reimbursement levels by governmental authorities, HMOs, MCOs or other third-party payors could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
 
Third party payors increasingly challenge pricing of pharmaceutical products. The trend toward managed healthcare, the growth of organizations such as HMOs and MCOs and legislative proposals to reform healthcare and government insurance programs could significantly influence the purchase of pharmaceutical products, resulting in lower prices and a reduction in product demand. Such cost containment measures and healthcare reform could affect our ability to sell our products and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 
Our revenue stream and related gross profit is difficult to predict.
 
Our revenue stream is difficult to predict because it is primarily generated as customers place orders and customers can change their requirements or cancel orders. Many of our sales orders are short-term and could be cancelled at any time. As a result, much of our revenue is not recurring from period to period, which contributes to the variability of our results from period to period. In addition, certain of our products carry a higher gross margin than other products, particularly in the Health Sciences segment. Reduced sales of these higher margin products could have a material adverse effect on our operating results. We believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results are not a good indication of our future performance.
 
Changes to the industries and markets that Aceto serves could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
 
The business environment in which we operate remains challenging.  Portions of our operations are subject to the same business cycles as those experienced by automobile, housing, and durable goods manufacturers. Our demand is largely derived from the demand for our customers’ products, which subjects us to uncertainties related to downturns in our customers’ business and unanticipated customer production shutdowns or curtailments. A material downturn in sales or gross profit due to weak end-user markets and loss of customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
 
Our operating results could fluctuate in future quarters, which could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
 
Our operating results could fluctuate on a quarterly basis as a result of a number of factors, including, among other things, the timing of contracts, orders, the delay or cancellation of a contract, and changes in government regulations. Any one of these factors could have a significant impact on our quarterly results. In some quarters, our revenue and operating results could fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, which would likely cause the trading price of our common stock to decline.
 
 
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We have significant inventories on hand.
 
The Company maintains significant inventories. Any significant unanticipated changes in future product demand or market conditions, including, among other things, the current uncertainty in the global market, could materially adversely affect the value of inventory and our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
 
Failure to obtain products from outside manufacturers could adversely affect our ability to fulfill sales orders to our customers.
 
We rely on outside manufacturers to supply products for resale to our customers.  Manufacturing problems, including, among other things, manufacturing delays caused by plant shutdowns, regulatory issues, damage or disruption to raw material supplies due to weather, including, among other things, any potential effects of climate change, natural disaster or fire, could occur. If such problems occur, we cannot assure that we will be able to deliver our products to our customers profitably or on time.
 
We could incur significant uninsured environmental and other liabilities inherent in the chemical /pharmaceutical distribution industry that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
 
The business of distributing chemicals and pharmaceuticals is subject to regulation by numerous federal, state, local, and foreign governmental authorities.  These regulations impose liability for loss of life, damage to property and equipment, pollution and other environmental damage that could occur in our business.  Many of these regulations provide for substantial fines and remediation costs in the event of chemical spills, explosions and pollution.  While we believe that we are in substantial compliance with all current laws and regulations, we can give no assurance that we will not incur material liabilities that are not covered by insurance or exceed our insurance coverage or that such insurance will remain available on terms and at rates acceptable to us. Additionally, if existing environmental and other regulations are changed, or additional laws or regulations are passed, the cost of complying with those laws could be substantial, thereby materially adversely affecting our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
 
In fiscal years 2011, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company received letters from the Pulvair Site Group, a group of potentially responsible parties (PRP Group) who are working with the State of Tennessee (the State) to remediate a contaminated property in Tennessee called the Pulvair site. The PRP Group has alleged that Aceto shipped hazardous substances to the site which were released into the environment.   The State had begun administrative proceedings against the members of the PRP Group and Aceto with respect to the cleanup of the Pulvair site and the PRP Group has begun to undertake cleanup. The PRP Group is seeking a settlement of approximately $1,700 from the Company for its share to remediate the site contamination. Although the Company acknowledges that it shipped materials to the site for formulation over twenty years ago, the Company believes that the evidence does not show that the hazardous materials sent by Aceto to the site have significantly contributed to the contamination of the environment and thus believes that, at most, it is a de minimus contributor to the site contamination.  Accordingly, the Company believes that the settlement offer is unreasonable. The impact of the resolution of this matter on the Company’s results of operations in a particular reporting period is not known.
 
Our subsidiary, Arsynco, has environmental remediation obligations in connection with its former manufacturing facility in Carlstadt, New Jersey. Estimates of how much it would cost to remediate environmental contamination at this site have increased since the facility was closed in 1993.  If the actual costs are significantly greater than estimated, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
 
In March 2006, Arsynco received notice from the EPA of its status as a PRP under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) for a site described as the Berry’s Creek Study Area.   Arsynco is one of over 150 PRPs which have potential liability for the required investigation and remediation of the site.  The estimate of the potential liability is not quantifiable for a number of reasons, including the difficulty in determining the extent of contamination and the length of time remediation may require.  In addition, any estimate of liability must also consider the number of other PRPs and their financial strength.  Based on prior practice in similar situations, it is possible that the State may assert a claim for natural resource damages with respect to the Arsynco site itself, and either the federal government or the State (or both) may assert claims against Arsynco for natural resource damages in connection with Berry’s Creek; any such claim with respect to Berry’s Creek could also be asserted against the approximately 150 PRPs which the EPA has identified in connection with that site.  Any claim for natural resource damages with respect to the Arsynco site itself may also be asserted against BASF, the former owners of the Arsynco property. Since an amount of the liability cannot be reasonably estimated at this time, no accrual is recorded for these potential future costs.  The impact of the resolution of this matter on the Company’s results of operations in a particular reporting period is not known.
 
 
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The distribution and sale of some of our products are subject to prior governmental approvals and thereafter ongoing governmental regulation.
 
Our products are subject to laws administered by federal, state and foreign governments, including the Toxic Substances Control Act and regulations requiring registration and approval of many of our products. More stringent restrictions could make our products less desirable, which would adversely affect our revenues and profitability. Some of our products are subject to the EPA registration and re-registration requirements, and are registered in accordance with FIFRA. Such registration requirements are based, among other things, on data demonstrating that the product will not cause unreasonable adverse effects on human health or the environment when used according to approved label directions. Governmental regulatory authorities have required, and may require in the future, that certain scientific data requirements be performed on our products and this may require us on our behalf or in joint efforts with other registrants to perform additional testing.  Responding to such requirements may cause delays in or the cessation of the sales of one or more of our products which would adversely affect our profitability. We can provide no assurance that any testing approvals or registrations will be granted on a timely basis, if at all, or that our resources will be adequate to meet the costs of regulatory compliance or that the economic benefit of complying with the requirement will exceed our cost.
 
Incidents related to hazardous materials could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
 
Portions of our operations require the controlled use of hazardous materials.  Although we are diligent in designing and implementing safety procedures to comply with the standards prescribed by federal, state, and local regulations, the risk of accidental contamination of property or injury to individuals from these materials cannot be completely eliminated. In the event of such an incident, we could be liable for any damages that result, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
 
We are also continuing to expand our business in China and India, where environmental, health and safety regulations are in their infancy.  As a result, we cannot determine how these laws will be implemented and the impact of such regulation on the Company.
 
Violations of cGMP and other government regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
All facilities and manufacturing techniques used to manufacture pharmaceutical products for clinical use or for commercial sale in the United States and other Aceto markets must be operated in conformity with current Good Manufacturing Practices (“cGMP”) regulations as required by the FDA and other regulatory bodies.  Our suppliers’ facilities are subject to scheduled periodic regulatory and customer inspections to ensure compliance with cGMP and other requirements applicable to such products. A finding that we or one or more of our suppliers, had materially violated these requirements could result in one or more regulatory sanctions, loss of a customer contract, disqualification of data for client submissions to regulatory authorities and a mandated closing of our suppliers’ facilities, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
 
Our business could give rise to product liability claims that are not covered by insurance or indemnity agreements or exceed insurance policy or indemnity agreement limitations.
 
The marketing, distribution and use of chemical and pharmaceutical products involves substantial risk of product liability claims. We could be held liable if any product we or our partners develop causes injury or is found otherwise unsuitable during product testing, manufacturing, marketing or sale. A successful product liability claim that we have not insured against, that exceeds our levels of insurance or that we are not indemnified for may require us to pay a substantial amount of damages. In the event that we are forced to pay such damages, this payment could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
 
 
10

 
 
We derive many of our products from China and changes in the political and economic policies of China’s government could have a significant impact upon the business we may be able to conduct in China and our financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
 
Our business operations could be materially adversely affected by the current and future political environment in China. China has operated as a socialist state since the mid-1900s and is controlled by the Communist Party of China. The Chinese government exerts substantial influence and control over the manner in which companies, such as ours, must conduct our business activities in China. China has only permitted provincial and local economic autonomy and private economic activities since 1988. The government of China has exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy, through regulation and state ownership. Our ability to conduct business in China could be adversely affected by changes in Chinese laws and regulations, including, among others, those relating to taxation, import and export tariffs, raw materials, environmental regulations, land use rights, property and other matters. Under its current leadership, the government of China has been pursuing economic reform policies that encourage private economic activity and greater economic decentralization. There is no assurance, however, that the government of China will continue to pursue these policies, or that it will not significantly alter these policies from time to time without notice.
 
China’s laws and regulations governing our current business operations in China are sometimes vague and uncertain. Any changes in such laws and regulations could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
 
China’s legal system is a civil law system based on written statutes, in which system decided legal cases have little value as precedents unlike the common law system prevalent in the United States. There are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of China’s laws and regulations, including among others, the laws and regulations governing the conduct of business in China, or the enforcement and performance of arrangements with customers and suppliers in the event of the imposition of statutory liens, death, bankruptcy and criminal proceedings. The Chinese government has been developing a comprehensive system of commercial laws, and considerable progress has been made in introducing laws and regulations dealing with economic matters such as foreign investment, corporate organization and governance, commerce, taxation and trade. However, because these laws and regulations are relatively new, and because of the limited volume of published cases and judicial interpretation and their lack of force as precedents, interpretation and enforcement of these laws and regulations involve significant uncertainties. New laws and regulations that affect existing and proposed future businesses may also be applied retroactively. We cannot predict what effect the interpretation of existing or new laws or regulations may have on our business in China. If the relevant authorities find that we are in violation of China’s laws or regulations, they would have broad discretion in dealing with such a violation, including, among other things: (i) levying fines and (ii) requiring that we discontinue any portion or all of our business in China.
 
The promulgation of new laws, changes to existing laws and the pre-emption of local regulations by national laws may adversely affect foreign businesses conducting business in China. However, the trend of legislation over the last 20 plus years has significantly enhanced the protection of foreign businesses in China. There can be no assurance that a change in leadership, social or political disruption, or unforeseen circumstances affecting China’s political, economic or social life, will not affect China’s government’s ability to continue to support and pursue these reforms. Such a shift could have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects.
 
Our ability to compete in certain markets we serve is dependent on our ability to continue to expand our capacity in certain offshore locations.  However, as our presence in these locations increases, we are exposed to risks inherent to these locations which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
 
A significant portion of our outsourcing has been shifted to India.  As such, we are exposed to the risks inherent to operating in India including, among others, (1) a highly competitive labor market for skilled workers which may result in significant increases in labor costs as well as shortages of qualified workers in the future, (2) the possibility that the U.S. federal government or the European Union may enact legislation which may disincentivize customers from producing in their local countries which would reduce the demand for the services we provide in India and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
 
 
11

 
 
Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
 
A substantial portion of our revenue is denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar because certain of our foreign subsidiaries operate in their local currencies. Our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows therefore could be materially adversely affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
 
Tax legislation and assessments by various tax authorities could be materially different than the amounts we have provided for in our consolidated financial statements.
 
We are regularly audited by federal, state, and foreign tax authorities. From time to time, these audits could result in proposed assessments. While we believe that we have adequately provided for any such assessments, future settlements could be materially different than we have provided for and thereby materially adversely affect our earnings and cash flows.
 
We operate in various tax jurisdictions, and although we believe that we have provided for income and other taxes in accordance with the relevant regulations, if the applicable regulations were ultimately interpreted differently by a taxing authority, we could be exposed to additional tax liabilities. Our effective tax rate is based on our expected geographic mix of earnings, statutory rates, intercompany transfer pricing, and enacted tax rules. Significant judgment is required in determining our effective tax rate and in evaluating our tax positions on a worldwide basis. We believe our tax positions, including, among others, intercompany transfer pricing policies, are consistent with the tax laws in the jurisdictions in which we conduct our business. It is possible that these positions may be challenged by jurisdictional tax authorities and could have a significant impact on our effective tax rate. In addition, from time to time, various legislative initiatives could be proposed that could adversely affect our tax positions. There can be no assurance that our effective tax rate will not be adversely affected by these initiatives.
 
Changes in tax rules could adversely affect our future reported financial results or the way we conduct our business.
 
Our future reported financial results could be adversely affected if tax or accounting rules regarding unrepatriated earnings change. The Obama administration announced several proposals to reform United States tax rules, including, among others, proposals that could result in a reduction or elimination of the deferral of United States tax on our unrepatriated earnings, potentially requiring those earnings to be taxed at the United States federal income tax rate.
 
Our business is subject to a number of global economic risks.
 
As widely reported, financial markets in the United States, Europe and Asia have been experiencing extreme disruption, including, among other things, extreme volatility in security prices, severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, rating downgrades of certain investments and declining valuations of others.  Governments have taken unprecedented actions intending to address extreme market conditions that include severely restricted credit and declines in values of certain assets.
 
An economic downturn in the businesses or geographic areas in which we sell our products could reduce demand for our products and result in a decrease in revenue that could have a negative impact on our results of operations.  Continued volatility and disruption of financial markets in the United States, Europe and Asia could limit our customers’ ability to obtain adequate financing or credit to purchase our products or to maintain operations, and result in a decrease in revenue that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
 
We have a significant amount of debt.
 
We have an $80,000 credit facility of which $51,000 was outstanding at June 30, 2011. This facility expires in December 2015. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow or otherwise obtain funds necessary to make required payments on the credit facility, it will be in default. This current debt arrangement requires us to comply with several financial covenants. Our ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by events beyond our control and could result in a default under our credit facility, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
 
 
12

 
 
Even if we are able to meet our debt service obligations, the amount of debt we have could adversely affect us by limiting our ability to obtain any necessary financing in the future for working capital, dividend payments, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, or other purposes. It also places us at a disadvantage relative to our competitors who have lower levels of debt, while making us more vulnerable to a downturn in our business or the economy in general. It also requires us to use a substantial portion of our cash to pay principal and interest on our debt, instead of investing those funds in the business.
 
Our acquisition strategy is subject to a number of inherent risks, including, among other things, the risk that our acquisitions may not be successful.
 
We continually seek to expand our business through acquisitions of other companies that complement our own and through joint ventures, licensing agreements and other arrangements. Any decision regarding strategic alternatives would be subject to inherent risks, and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to identify the appropriate opportunities, successfully negotiate economically beneficial terms, successfully integrate any acquired business, retain key employees, or achieve the anticipated synergies or benefits of the strategic alternative selected. Acquisitions can require significant capital resources and divert our management’s attention from our existing business. Additionally, we may issue additional shares in connection with a strategic transaction, thereby diluting the holdings of our existing common shareholders, incur debt or assume liabilities, become subject to litigation, or consume cash, thereby reducing the amount of cash available for other purposes.
 
 Any acquisition that we make could result in a substantial charge to our earnings.
 
We have previously incurred charges to our earnings in connection with acquisitions, and may continue to experience charges to our earnings for any acquisitions that we make, including, among other things, impairment charges. These costs may also include substantial severance and other closure costs associated with eliminating duplicate or discontinued products, employees, operations and facilities. These charges could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and they could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
 
The Company could be subject to goodwill impairment charges in the future.
 
Under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we are required to evaluate goodwill for impairment at least annually. If we determine that the fair value is less than the carrying value, an impairment loss will be recorded in our statement of income. The determination of fair value is a highly subjective exercise and can produce significantly different results based on the assumptions used and methodologies employed. If our projected long-term sales growth rate, profit margins or terminal rate are considerably lower and/or the assumed weighted average cost of capital is considerably higher, future testing may indicate impairment and we would have to record a non-cash goodwill impairment loss in our statement of income.
 
Our potential liability arising from our commitment to indemnify our directors, officers and employees could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
 
We have committed in our bylaws to indemnify our directors, officers and employees against the reasonable expenses incurred by these persons in connection with an action brought against him or her in such capacity, except in matters as to which he or she is adjudged to have breached a duty to us.  The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under this provision is unlimited. While we have “directors and officers” insurance policies that covers a portion of this potential exposure, we could be adversely affected if we are required to pay damages or incur legal costs in connection with a claim above our insurance limits.
 
Our business could be materially adversely affected by terrorist activities.
 
Our business depends on the free flow of products and services through the channels of commerce.  Instability due to military, terrorist, political and economic actions in other countries could materially disrupt our overseas operations and export sales.  In fiscal years 2011 and 2010, approximately 43% and 45%, respectively, of our revenues were attributable to operations conducted abroad and to sales generated from the United States to foreign countries.  In addition, in fiscal year 2011, approximately 70% and 18% of our purchases came from Asia and Europe, respectively.  In addition, in certain countries where we currently operate or export, intend to operate or export, or intend to expand our operations; we could be subject to other political, military and economic uncertainties, including, among other things, labor unrest, restrictions on transfers of funds and unexpected changes in regulatory environments.
 
 
13

 

We rely heavily on key executives for our financial performance.
 
Our financial performance is highly dependent upon the efforts and abilities of our key executives. The loss of the services of any of our key executives could therefore have a material adverse effect upon our financial position and operating results.  We do not maintain “key-man” insurance on any of our key executives.
 
Litigation could harm our business and our management and financial resources.
 
Substantial, complex or extended litigation could cause us to incur large expenditures and could distract our management. For example, lawsuits by employees, stockholders, collaborators, distributors, customers, or end-users of our products or services could be very costly and substantially disrupt our business. Disputes from time to time with such companies or individuals are not uncommon, and we cannot assure you that we will always be able to resolve such disputes out of court or on favorable terms.
 
The market price of our stock could be volatile.
 
The market price of our common stock has been subject to volatility and may continue to be volatile in the future, due to a variety of factors, including, among other things:
 
 
quarterly fluctuations in our operating income and earnings per share results
 
technological innovations or new product introductions by us or our competitors
 
economic conditions
 
tariffs, duties and other trade barriers including, among other things, anti-dumping duties
 
disputes concerning patents or proprietary rights
 
changes in earnings estimates and market growth rate projections by market research analysts
 
sales of common stock by existing security holders
 
loss of key personnel
 
securities class actions or other litigation
 
The market price for our common stock may also be affected by our ability to meet analysts’ expectations. Any failure to meet such expectations, even slightly, could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.  In addition, the stock market is subject to extreme price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant effect on the market prices of securities issued by many companies for reasons unrelated to the operating performance of these companies.
 
There are inherent uncertainties involved in estimates, judgments and assumptions used in preparing financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  Any changes in the estimates, judgments and assumptions we use could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
 
The consolidated financial statements included in the periodic reports we file with the SEC are prepared in accordance with GAAP.  Preparing financial statements in accordance with GAAP involves making estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and income. Estimates, judgments and assumptions are inherently subject to change, and any such changes could result in corresponding changes to the reported amounts.
 
Failure to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have material adverse effect on our business and stock price.
 
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires us to evaluate annually the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting as of the end of each fiscal year and to include a management report assessing the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting in our Annual Report on Form 10-K . Section 404 also requires our independent registered public accounting firm to report on our internal controls over financial reporting. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, we cannot assure you that we will be able to conclude in the future that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting. If we fail to maintain effective internal controls, we might be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission or NASDAQ.  Any such action could adversely affect our financial results and the market price of our common stock and may also result in delayed filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
 
14

 
 
Compliance with changing regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure could result in additional expenses.
 
Complying with changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including, among others, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and new SEC regulations will require the Company to expend additional resources. We are committed to maintaining the highest standards of corporate governance and public disclosure. As a result, we may be required to continue to invest necessary resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment could result in increased expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities.
 
Available information
 
We file annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements, and other information with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549.
 
You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the public reference room.  The SEC maintains a website that contains annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements, and other information that issuers (including Aceto) file electronically with the SEC.  The SEC’s website is www.sec.gov.
 
Our website is www.aceto.com.  We make available free of charge through our Internet site, via a link to the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, our annual reports on Form 10-K; quarterly reports on Form 10-Q; current reports on Form 8-K; Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed on behalf of our directors and executive officers; and any amendments to those reports and forms.  We make these filings available as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments
 
None.
 
Item 2.  Properties
 
In March 2010, we purchased a building in Port Washington, New York, which is now the site of our global headquarters. We moved our corporate offices into this new building in April 2011. Our global headquarters consists of approximately 48,000 gross square feet and is subject to a mortgage, which at June 30, 2011, had an outstanding balance of $3,947.
 
With the Rising acquisition on December 31, 2010, the Company leases approximately 23,000 gross square feet of office space in Allendale, New Jersey.
 
In November 2007, we purchased approximately 2,300 gross square meters of land along with 12,000 gross square feet of office space in Mumbai, India.
 
Arsynco’s former manufacturing facility is located on a 12-acre parcel in Carlstadt, New Jersey, that it owns.
 
In November 2004, we purchased approximately 1,300 gross square meters of office space located in Shanghai, China for our sales offices and investment purposes.
 
We also lease office space in Hamburg, Germany; Düsseldorf, Germany; Heemskerk, the Netherlands; Paris, France; Lyon, France and Singapore.  These offices are used for sales and administrative purposes.
 
We believe that our properties are generally well maintained, in good condition and adequate for our present needs.
 
Item 3.  Legal Proceedings.
 
We are subject to various claims that have arisen in the normal course of business.  We do not know what impact the final resolution of these matters will have on our results of operations in a particular reporting period.  We believe, however, that the ultimate outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or liquidity.
 
 
15

 
 
In fiscal years 2011, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company received letters from the Pulvair Site Group, a group of potentially responsible parties (PRP Group) who are working with the State of Tennessee (the State) to remediate a contaminated property in Tennessee called the Pulvair site. The PRP Group has alleged that Aceto shipped hazardous substances to the site which were released into the environment.   The State had begun administrative proceedings against the members of the PRP Group and Aceto with respect to the cleanup of the Pulvair site and the PRP Group has begun to undertake cleanup. The PRP Group is seeking a settlement of approximately $1,700 from the Company for its share to remediate the site contamination. Although the Company acknowledges that it shipped materials to the site for formulation over twenty years ago, the Company believes that the evidence does not show that the hazardous materials sent by Aceto to the site have significantly contributed to the contamination of the environment and thus believes that, at most, it is a de minimus contributor to the site contamination.  Accordingly, the Company believes that the settlement offer is unreasonable. The impact of the resolution of this matter on the Company’s results of operations in a particular reporting period is not known.  However, management believes that the ultimate outcome of this matter will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or liquidity.
 
In March 2006, Arsynco received notice from the EPA of its status as a PRP under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) for a site described as the Berry’s Creek Study Area.   Arsynco is one of over 150 PRPs which have potential liability for the required investigation and remediation of the site.  The estimate of the potential liability is not quantifiable for a number of reasons, including the difficulty in determining the extent of contamination and the length of time remediation may require.  In addition, any estimate of liability must also consider the number of other PRPs and their financial strength.  Based on prior practice in similar situations, it is possible that the State may assert a claim for natural resource damages with respect to the Arsynco site itself, and either the federal government or the State (or both) may assert claims against Arsynco for natural resource damages in connection with Berry’s Creek; any such claim with respect to Berry’s Creek could also be asserted against the approximately 150 PRPs which the EPA has identified in connection with that site.  Any claim for natural resource damages with respect to the Arsynco site itself may also be asserted against BASF, the former owners of the Arsynco property. Since an amount of the liability cannot be reasonably estimated at this time, no accrual is recorded for these potential future costs.  The impact of the resolution of this matter on the Company’s results of operations in a particular reporting period is not known.  However, management believes that the ultimate outcome of this matter will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or liquidity.
 
Item 4.  (Removed and Reserved)
 
 
16

 
 
PART II
 
Item 5.  Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
 
Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market using the symbol “ACET.”  The following table states the fiscal year 2011 and 2010 high and low sales prices of our common stock as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market for the periods indicated.
 
   
HIGH
   
LOW
 
FISCAL YEAR 2011
           
First Quarter
  $ 7.10     $ 5.31  
Second Quarter
    9.23       6.50  
Third Quarter
    9.47       7.01  
Fourth Quarter
    8.18       6.11  
                 
FISCAL YEAR 2010
               
First Quarter
  $ 7.38     $ 6.06  
Second Quarter
    6.70       4.80  
Third Quarter
    6.37       4.88  
Fourth Quarter
    7.25       5.61  
 
Cash dividends of $0.10 per common share were paid in January and June of fiscal 2011, fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009. Our revolving credit facility restricts the payment of cash dividends to $5,800 per year.
 
As of September 2, 2011, there were 455 holders of record of our common stock.
 
23,919 shares of our common stock were held by the nominee of the Depository Trust Company, the country’s principal central depository.  For purposes of determining the number of owners of our common stock, those shares are considered to be owned by one holder.  Additional individual holdings in street name result in a sizable number of beneficial owners being represented on our records as owned by various banks and stockbrokers.
 
The following table states certain information with respect to our equity compensation plans at June 30, 2011:
 
 
 
 
Plan category
 
Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options
   
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options
   
Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
 
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
      1,959,000     $ 8.46         1,387,000  
 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
      -         -         -  
Total
    1,959,000     $ 8.46       1,387,000  
 
 
17

 
 
Performance Graph
 
The following graph compares on a cumulative basis the yearly percentage change, assuming dividend reinvestment, over the last five fiscal years in (a) the total shareholder return on our common stock with (b) the total return on the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and (c) the total return on a published line-of-business index – the Dow Jones U.S. Chemicals Index (the “Peer Group”).
 
The following graph assumes that $100 had been invested in each of the Company, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and the Peer Group on June 30, 2006.  The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.
 
(LINE GRAPH)
 
  ASSUMES $100 INVESTED ON JUNE 30, 2006
ASSUMES DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2011
   
Aceto Corporation
   
S&P 500 Index
   
Dow Jones U.S.
Chemicals
 
June 30, 2006
    100       100       100  
June 30, 2007
    136       121       132  
June 30, 2008
    116       105       154  
June 30, 2009
    104       77       100  
June 30, 2010
    93       88       128  
June 30, 2011
    111       116       202  
 
 
18

 
 
Item 6.  Selected Financial Data
(In thousands, except per-share amounts)
 
Fiscal years ended June 30,
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
Net sales
  $ 412,428     $ 346,631     $ 322,646     $ 359,591     $ 313,473  
Operating income
    16,550       9,438       11,893       21,377       15,064  
Net income
    8,968       6,581       8,629       13,473       10,212  
                                         
At year end
 
                                       
Working capital
  $ 115,429     $ 120,924     $ 124,709     $ 128,786     $ 112,930  
Total assets
    311,665       231,851       205,464       222,243       188,478  
Long-term liabilities (including long-term debt)
    67,658       17,578       16,959       16,836       15,548  
Shareholders’ equity
    160,821       139,644       141,568       140,409       124,827  
                                         
Income per common share
 
                                       
Basic income per common share from net income
  $ 0.35     $ 0.26     $ 0.35     $ 0.55     $ 0.42  
Diluted income per common share from net income
  $ 0.34     $ 0.26     $ 0.35     $ 0.54     $ 0.41  
Cash dividends
  $ 0.20     $ 0.20     $ 0.20     $ 0.25     $ 0.175  
 
Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Executive Summary
 
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to provide the readers of our financial statements with a narrative discussion about our business. The MD&A is provided as a supplement to and should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the accompanying notes.
 
We are reporting a $65,797 increase in net sales and a $7,112 increase in operating income for fiscal 2011 from fiscal 2010. Our net income increased to $8,968, or $0.34 per diluted share, an increase of $2,387 or 36.3% compared to fiscal year 2010.
 
Our financial position as of June 30, 2011, remains strong, as we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $29,607, working capital of $115,429 and shareholders’ equity of $160,821.
 
Our business is separated into three principal segments:  Health Sciences, Specialty Chemicals and Agricultural Protection Products.
 
The Health Sciences segment is our largest segment in terms of both sales and gross profits. Products that fall within this segment include pharmaceutical intermediates, APIs, finished dosage form generic drugs and nutraceutical products.
 
We typically partner with both customers and suppliers years in advance of a drug coming off patent to provide the generic equivalent.  We believe we have a pipeline of new APIs poised to reach commercial levels over the coming years as the patents on existing drugs expire, both in the United States and in Europe. In addition, we continue to explore opportunities to provide a second-source option for existing generic drugs with approved abbreviated new drug applications (ANDAs). The opportunities that we are looking for are to supply the APIs for the more mature generic drugs where pricing has stabilized following the dramatic decreases in price that these drugs experienced after coming off patent.  As is the case in the generic industry, the entrance into the market of other generic competition generally has a negative impact on the pricing of the affected products. By leveraging our worldwide sourcing, quality assurance and regulatory capabilities, we believe we can be an alternative economical, second-source provider of existing APIs to generic drug companies. On December 31, 2010, we acquired certain assets of Rising. We believe that the acquisition of Rising will establish another platform for our growth in our Health Sciences business by the expansion of our finished dosage form product offerings from both foreign and domestic facilities as well as complementing our core strength of sourcing active pharmaceutical ingredients. The addition of Rising provides Aceto with a presence as a developer and marketer of our own brand of generic pharmaceuticals, the Rising brand.
 
 
19

 
 
Aceto supplies the raw materials used in the production of nutritional and packaged dietary supplements, including vitamins, amino acids, iron compounds and biochemicals used in pharmaceutical and nutritional preparations. Aceto’s identification of a change in the attitudes of Europeans towards nutritional products led to the decision to globalize this business and create an operating company to focus on it, Aceto Health Ingredients GmbH, headquartered in Germany.  This globally structured business has become the model for all of our business segments, providing international reach and perspective for our customers.
 
The Specialty Chemicals segment is a supplier to the many different industries that require outstanding performance from chemical raw materials and additives.  Specialty Chemicals include a variety of chemicals which make plastics, surface coatings, textiles, fuels and lubricants perform to their designed capabilities. Dye and pigment intermediates are used in the color-producing industries such as textiles, inks, paper, and coatings. Many of our raw materials are also used in high-tech products like high-end electronic parts (circuit boards and computer chips) and binders for specialized rocket fuels. We continue to respond to the changing needs of our customers in the color producing industry by taking our resources and knowledge downstream as a supplier of select organic pigments. In addition, Aceto is a leader in the supply of diazos and couplers to the paper, film and electronics industries.
 
The Agricultural Protection Products segment sells herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, and other agricultural chemicals to customers, primarily located in the United States and Western Europe. We began selling Glyphosate, the largest selling herbicide for both crop and non crop use sold in the United States, in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. However, our entry into this market has proven to be much more challenging than had been expected.  Our future participation will likely only be on an opportunistic basis when our Asian sourcing offers us an opportunity to be profitable and competitive in the U.S. domestic market. Strategically, this is not a product or business activity that we have factored into our business plans going forward. In fiscal 2011, we began selling three new agricultural protection products.   Our current pipeline in the agricultural protection area consists of two products which we have filed with the EPA for registrations, one of which we hope to start selling for the 2012 growing season.  In addition, there is one other product that we plan on filing for registration with the EPA in the near future. Our plan is to continue to develop this pipeline and bring to market additional products in a similar manner.
 
We believe our main business strengths are sourcing, regulatory support, quality assurance and marketing and distribution. With business operations in ten countries, we distribute more than 1,100 chemical compounds used principally as finished products or raw materials in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, agricultural, coatings and industrial chemical consuming industries. We believe that we are currently one of the largest merchant buyers of pharmaceutical and specialty chemicals for export from China, purchasing from over 500 different manufacturers.
 
In this MD&A, we explain our general financial condition and results of operations, including, among other things, the following:
 
 
factors that affect our business
 
our earnings and costs in the periods presented
 
changes in earnings and costs between periods
 
sources of earnings
 
the impact of these factors on our overall financial condition
 
As you read this MD&A, refer to the accompanying consolidated statements of income, which present the results of our operations for the three years ended June 30, 2011.  We analyze and explain the differences between periods in the specific line items of the consolidated statements of income.
 
Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
 
This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  In preparing these financial statements, we were required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  We regularly evaluate our estimates including those related to allowances for bad debts, inventories, goodwill and indefinite-life intangible assets, long-lived assets, environmental and other contingencies, income taxes and stock-based compensation.  We base our estimates on various factors, including historical experience, advice from outside subject-matter experts, and various assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, which together form the basis for our making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results may differ from these estimates.
 
We believe the following critical accounting policies affected our more significant judgments and estimates used in preparing these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
20

 
 
Revenue Recognition
 
We recognize revenue from sales of any product when it is shipped and title and risk of loss pass to the customer.  We have no acceptance or other post-shipment obligations and we do not offer product warranties or services to our customers.
 
Sales are recorded net of returns of damaged goods from customers, which historically have been immaterial, and sales incentives offered to customers.  Sales incentives include volume incentive rebates.  We record volume incentive rebates based on the underlying revenue transactions that result in progress by the customer in earning the rebate. In addition, upon each sale, estimates of rebates, chargebacks, returns, government reimbursed rebates, and other adjustments are made. These estimates are recorded as reductions to gross revenues, with corresponding adjustments to either accounts receivable reserves or reserve for price concessions. We have the experience and access to relevant information that we believe are necessary to reasonably estimate the amounts of such deductions from gross revenues. We regularly review the information related to these estimates and adjust our reserves accordingly, if and when actual experience differs from previous estimates.
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts relating to estimated losses resulting from customers being unable to make required payments.  Allowances for doubtful accounts are based on historical experience and known factors regarding specific customers and the industries in which those customers operate.  If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in their ability to make payments being impaired, additional allowances would be required.
 
Royalty Income
 
We have royalty agreements on certain products where third party pharmaceutical companies market such products. We earn and collect royalty income based on percentages of net profits as defined in those agreements.
 
Partnered Products
 
We have various products which we have entered into collaborative arrangements with certain pharmaceutical companies. As a result of these arrangements, we share profits on sales of these products, which are included in cost of sales. The shared profits are settled on a quarterly basis.
 
Inventories
 
Inventories, which consist principally of finished goods, are stated at the lower of cost (first-in first-out method) or market.  We write down our inventories for estimated excess and obsolete goods by an amount equal to the difference between the carrying cost of the inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions.  A significant sudden increase in demand for our products could result in a short-term increase in the cost of inventory purchases, while a significant decrease in demand could result in an increase in the excess inventory quantities on-hand.  Additionally, we may overestimate or underestimate the demand for our products which would result in our understating or overstating, respectively, the write-down required for excess and obsolete inventory.  Although we make every effort to ensure the accuracy of our forecasts of future product demand, any significant unanticipated changes in demand could have a significant impact on the value of our inventory and reported operating results.
 
Goodwill and Other Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the cost of purchased businesses over the value of their underlying net assets.  Other indefinite-lived intangible assets principally consist of trademarks.  Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized.
 
In accordance with GAAP, we test goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on at least an annual basis.  To determine the fair value of these intangible assets, we use many assumptions and estimates that directly impact the results of the testing.  In making these assumptions and estimates, we use industry-accepted valuation models and appropriate market participant assumptions that are reviewed and approved by various levels of management.  If our estimates or our related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets.
 
 
21

 
 
Long-Lived Assets
 
In accordance with GAAP, long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Identifiable intangible assets principally consist of customer relationships, product rights and related intangibles, EPA registrations and related data, patent license, and technology-based intangibles.  Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. Recoverability of assets held for sale is measured by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to their estimated fair value.  If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets.  Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
 
Environmental and Other Contingencies
 
We establish accrued liabilities for environmental matters and other contingencies when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can reasonably be estimated.  If the contingency is resolved for an amount greater or less than the accrual, or our share of the contingency increases or decreases, or other assumptions relevant to the development of the estimate were to change, we would recognize an additional expense or benefit in income in the period that the determination was made.
 
Taxes
 
We account for income taxes in accordance with GAAP.   GAAP establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for the effects of income taxes that result from an enterprise’s activities during the current and preceding years.  It requires an asset-and-liability approach to financial accounting and reporting of income taxes.
 
As of June 30, 2011, we had current net deferred tax assets of $441 and non-current net deferred tax assets of $3,426.  These net deferred tax assets have been recorded based on our projecting that we will have sufficient future earnings to realize these assets, and the net deferred tax assets have been provided for at currently enacted income tax rates.  If we determine that we will not be able to realize a deferred tax asset, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset could result in a reduction of net income at that time.
 
Deferred taxes have not been provided for on the majority of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries since substantially all of these earnings are expected to be permanently reinvested in our foreign operations.  A deferred tax liability is recognized when we expect that we will recover those undistributed earnings in a taxable manner, such as through receipt of dividends or sale of the investments.  In connection with the Rising acquisition, the Company repatriated approximately $15,000 of cash from certain foreign subsidiaries, resulting in a tax charge of approximately $2,600 recorded during the year ended June 30, 2011. The Company intends to permanently reinvest any undistributed earnings and has no plan for further repatriation. Determination of the amount of the unrecognized U.S. income tax liability on undistributed earnings is not practical because of the complexities of the hypothetical calculation.  In addition, unrecognized foreign tax credit carryforwards would be available to reduce a portion of such U.S. tax liability.
 
Stock-based Compensation
 
In accordance with GAAP, we are required to record the fair value of stock-based compensation awards as an expense. 
 
In order to determine the fair value of stock options on the date of grant, the Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, including an estimate of forfeiture rates.  Inherent in this model are assumptions related to expected stock-price volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected life and dividend yield.  The Company uses an expected stock-price volatility assumption that is a combination of both historical volatility, calculated based on the daily closing prices of its common stock over a period equal to the expected life of the option and implied volatility, utilizing market data of actively traded options on Aceto’s common stock, which are obtained from public data sources. The Company believes that the historical volatility of the price of its common stock over the expected life of the option is a reasonable indicator of the expected future volatility and that implied volatility takes into consideration market expectations of how future volatility might differ from historical volatility. Accordingly, the Company believes a combination of both historical and implied volatility provides the best estimate of the future volatility of the market price of its common stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury issues with a term equal to the expected life of the option. The Company uses historical data to estimate expected dividend yield, expected life and forfeiture rates.
 
 
22

 
 
Results of Operations
 
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2011 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2010
 
   
Net Sales by Segment
Year ended June 30,
 
                                     
                           
Comparison 2011
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
Over/(Under) 2010
 
         
% of
         
% of
    $     %  
Segment
 
Net sales
   
total
   
Net sales
   
Total
   
change
   
change
 
                                       
Health Sciences
  $ 219,196       53.2 %   $ 183,500       52.9 %   $ 35,696       19.5 %
Specialty Chemicals
    146,034       35.4       123,695       35.7       22,339       18.1  
Agricultural Protection
    47,198       11.4       39,436       11.4        7,762       19.7  
                                                 
Net sales
  $ 412,428       100.0 %   $ 346,631       100.0 %   $ 65,797        19.0 %
                                                 
   
Gross Profit by Segment
Year ended June 30,
 
                                                 
                                   
Comparison 2011
 
    2011     2010    
Over/(Under) 2010
 
   
Gross
   
% of
   
Gross
   
% of
    $     %  
Segment
 
Profit
   
Sales
   
Profit
   
sales
   
Change
   
change
 
                                                 
Health Sciences
  $ 39,431       18.0 %   $ 29,851       16.3 %   $ 9,580       32.1 %
Specialty Chemicals
    22,050       15.1       20,148       16.3       1,902       9.4  
Agricultural Protection
    4,357       9.2       4,156       10.5        201       4.8  
                                                 
Gross profit
  $ 65,838       16.0 %   $ 54,155       15.6 %   $ 11,683       21.6 %
 
 
23

 
 
Net Sales
 
Net sales increased $65,797, or 19.0%, to $412,428 for the year ended June 30, 2011, compared with $346,631 for the prior year.  We reported sales increases in all three of our business segments.
 
Health Sciences
 
Net sales for the Health Sciences segment increased by $35,696 for the year ended June 30, 2011, to $219,196, which represents a 19.5% increase over net sales of $183,500 for the prior year.  Overall, the domestic Health Sciences group had an increase of $15,646, when compared to the prior year. On December 31, 2010, we acquired certain assets of Rising, a New Jersey based company that markets and distributes generic prescription and over the counter pharmaceutical products to leading wholesalers, chain drug stores, distributors, mass market merchandisers and others under its own label, throughout the United States. We experienced sales of these products of $18,057, where there was no comparable amount in the prior year. This increase is offset in part by a decline of approximately $4,160 in sales of pharmaceutical intermediates, which represent key components used in the manufacture of certain drug products. In addition, the Health Sciences segment saw an increase in sales from our international operations of $20,050 over the prior year, particularly in Europe.
 
Specialty Chemicals
 
Net sales for the Specialty Chemicals segment were $146,034 for the year ended June 30, 2011, compared to $123,695 for the prior year, representing a $22,339 or 18.1% increase. Our chemical business consists of a variety of products, customers and consuming markets, most of which is affected by current economic conditions.   As previously mentioned, the index for consumer durables, which impacts the Specialty Chemicals segment, had risen at an annual rate of 21.0%. Sales of our chemicals used in surface coatings increased $8,187 from the prior year, as well as sales of agricultural, dye, pigment and miscellaneous  intermediates which together increased $6,704. In addition, sales of our polymer additives increased $3,254 from the prior year, as well as a rise in sales of dyes of $1,993 from the prior year. These four increases represent increased demand in sectors that are affected by general economic conditions. In March 2010, we acquired certain assets of Andrews Paper & Chemical, Co., Inc., a supplier of diazos and couplers to the paper, film, and electronics industries. Since there was only four months of sales in the prior year versus a full year in 2011, we experienced a sales increase of these products of $1,114. In addition, we experienced an increase in sales of specialty chemicals from our international operations of $1,781, primarily in France.
 
Agricultural Protection Products
 
Net sales for the Agricultural Protection Products segment increased to $47,198 for the year ended June 30, 2011, an increase of $7,762, or 19.7%, over net sales of $39,436 for the prior year. The increase over the prior year is due to our introduction of glyphosate, which commenced sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. However, our entry into this market has proven to be much more challenging than had been expected.  Our future participation will likely only be on an opportunistic basis when our Asian sourcing offers us an opportunity to be profitable and competitive in the U.S. domestic market. Strategically, this is not a product or business activity that we have factored into our business plans going forward. The increase in Agricultural Protection Products sales is also due in part to a new wide-range insecticide that began selling in the third quarter of 2011, which is used on various crops including cereals, citrus, cotton, grapes, ornamental grasses and vegetables and a new herbicide that also began selling in the third quarter of fiscal 2011, which is used primarily on grass, to control broadleaf weeds and on some crops, flowers and shrubs.  In addition, the increase in sales of our Agricultural Protection Products business is due to a rise in sales of Asulam, a herbicide used on sugar cane.
 
Gross Profit
 
Gross profit increased $11,683 to $65,838 (16.0% of net sales) for the year ended June 30, 2011, as compared to $54,155 (15.6% of net sales) for the prior year.
 
Health Sciences
 
Health Sciences’ gross profit of $39,431 for the year ended June 30, 2011 increased $9,580, or 32.1%, over the prior year. The gross margin increased to 18.0% for the year ended June 30, 2011 compared to 16.3% for the prior year.  The increase in gross profit and gross margin in the Health Sciences segment primarily relates to Rising, certain assets of which we acquired on December 31, 2010. In addition, gross profit increased due to increased sales volume in our international operations due predominantly to reorders of existing products.
 
 
24

 
 
Specialty Chemicals
 
Gross profit for the year ended June 30, 2011, increased by $1,902, or 9.4%, over the prior year.  Gross margin was 15.1% for the year ended June 30, 2011 compared to 16.3% for the prior year.  The increase in the gross profit is due primarily to increased gross profit of $1,914 on sales of domestic specialty chemicals. The decrease in gross margin primarily relates to a decline in margin on products sold by our international operations, due primarily to unfavorable product mix on certain specialty chemicals.  Additionally, we have experienced price increases from some of our Asian suppliers, primarily China, due to inflationary pressure. Most of these price increases have been passed onto our customers, but not all. We expect this trend to continue in the short term.
 
Agricultural Protection Products
 
Gross profit for the Agricultural Protection Products segment was relatively consistent at $4,357 for the year ended June 30, 2011, versus $4,156 for the prior year. Gross margin for the year ended June 30, 2011 was 9.2% compared to the prior year gross margin of 10.5%. The decline in gross margin percentage is primarily attributable to the commencement of significant sales of our glyphosate product in the third quarter of fiscal 2010, the gross margin on which was lower than expected due to the difficult and crowded market conditions surrounding this commodity type product. We also recorded increased amortization expense related to product registrations and related data filed with the United States Environmental Protection Agency as well as payments to various task force groups.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) increased $4,571, or 10.2%, to $49,288 for the year ended June 30, 2011 compared to $44,717 for the prior year. As a percentage of sales, SG&A decreased to 12.0% for the year ended June 30, 2011 versus 12.9% for the prior year. On December 31, 2010, we acquired certain assets of Rising, thus we now have six months of SG&A for this subsidiary, including amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets. We also incurred approximately $1,060 of transaction costs related to this acquisition in the second quarter of fiscal 2011. These increases are offset by approximately $3,802 of one-time costs associated with the separation of our former Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO, which was recorded in the year ended June 30, 2010, as well as an overall decline in costs, resulting from the rationalization project we undertook in fiscal 2010.
 
Operating Income
 
Fiscal 2011 operating income was $16,550 compared to $9,438 in the prior year, an increase of $7,112 or 75.4%.  This increase was due to the overall increase in gross profit of $11,683 partially offset by an increase in SG&A of $4,571 from the prior year.
 
Interest Expense
 
Interest expense was $1,570 for the year ended June 30, 2011, an increase of $1,340 from $230 in the prior year. The increase is primarily due to interest expense on the bank loans that were incurred to partially finance the acquisition of certain assets of Rising.
 
Interest and Other Income, Net
 
Interest and other income net was $1,982 for the year ended June 30, 2011, which represents an increase of $987 over $995 in the prior year mainly due to a decrease in foreign exchange losses and an increase in income related to a joint venture. The joint venture income represents our investment in a corporate joint venture established for the purpose of selling a particular Agricultural Protection product. Our initial investment was $6 in fiscal 2009, representing a 30% ownership and we account for this joint venture using the equity method of accounting.
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
The effective tax rate for fiscal 2011 increased to 47.1% from 35.5% for fiscal 2010.  The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to an approximate $2,600 tax charge related to the repatriation of earnings from certain foreign subsidiaries, in connection with our acquisition of Rising. The Company intends to permanently reinvest these undistributed earnings and has no plan for further repatriation.
 
 
25

 
 
Results of Operations
 
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2009
 
   
Net Sales by Segment
Year ended June 30,
 
                                     
                           
Comparison 2010
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
Over/(Under) 2009
 
         
% of
         
% of
    $     %  
Segment
 
Net sales
   
total
   
Net sales
   
Total
   
change
   
change
 
                                       
Health Sciences
  $ 183,500       52.9 %   $ 187,569       58.1 %   $ (4,069 )     (2.2 )%
Specialty Chemicals
    123,695       35.7       116,906       36.3       6,789       5.8  
Agricultural Protection
    39,436       11.4       18,171       5.6       21,265       117.0  
                                                 
Net sales
  $ 346,631       100.0 %   $ 322,646       100.0 %   $ 23,985        7.4 %
                                                 
   
Gross Profit by Segment
Year ended June 30,
 
                                                 
                                   
Comparison 2010
 
    2010      2009    
Over/(Under) 2009
 
   
Gross
   
% of
   
Gross
   
% of
    $     %  
Segment
 
Profit
   
Sales
   
Profit
   
sales
   
Change
   
change
 
                                                 
Health Sciences
  $ 29,851       16.3 %   $ 33,619       17.9 %   $ (3,768 )     (11.2 )%
Specialty Chemicals
    20,148       16.3       17,631       15.1       2,517       14.3  
Agricultural Protection
    4,156       10.5       4,370       24.0       (214 )     (4.9 )
                                                 
Gross profit
  $ 54,155       15.6 %   $ 55,620       17.2 %   $ (1,465 )     (2.6 )%
 
 
26

 
 
Net Sales
 
Net sales increased $23,985, or 7.4%, to $346,631 for the year ended June 30, 2010, compared with $322,646 for the prior year.  We reported sales increases in the Specialty Chemicals and Agricultural Protection Products segments and a sales decrease in the Health Sciences segment, as explained below.
 
Health Sciences
 
Net sales for the Health Sciences segment decreased by $4,069 for the year ended June 30, 2010, to $183,500, which represents a 2.2% decrease over net sales of $187,569 for the prior year.  This decrease is predominantly due to decreased sales from our foreign operations, specifically our Asian and The Netherlands operations, due primarily to weak demand from certain customers. The decrease in Health Sciences sales is partially offset by a $7,750 increase in sales of nutraceutical products, sold both domestically and in Germany and $3,105 increase in sales of our domestic generics product group. The increase in sales of nutraceutical products, which represent raw materials used in the production of nutritional supplements, is due to increased penetration of existing products across the entire customer base, as well as new customers. In addition, growth in vitamin sales and medical foods is attributed to increased sales efforts. The increase in sales of our domestic generics product group is due to a rise in reorders of existing products.
 
Specialty Chemicals
 
Net sales for the Specialty Chemicals segment were $123,695 for the year ended June 30, 2010, compared to $116,906 for the prior year, representing a $6,789 or 5.8% increase. Our Specialty Chemicals business consists of a variety of products, customers and consuming markets, most of which is affected by current economic conditions.   As previously mentioned, the index for consumer durables, which impacts the Specialty Chemicals segment, expanded at an annual rate of 11.1%, resulting in increased sales of this segment. The increase in sales from this segment is attributable to increased sales of $2,615 in chemicals used to produce surface coatings and a $2,429 increase in sales of chemicals utilized in the food, beverage and cosmetic industries. In addition, we experienced an increase in sales of specialty chemicals from our foreign operations of $2,513.
 
Agricultural Protection Products
 
Net sales for the Agricultural Protection Products segment increased to $39,436 for the year ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $21,265, or 117.0%, over net sales of $18,171 for the prior year.  The increase over the prior year is due primarily to sales of glyphosate, which commenced in the third quarter of 2010.
 
Gross Profit
 
Gross profit decreased $1,465 to $54,155 (15.6% of net sales) for the year ended June 30, 2010, as compared to $55,620 (17.2% of net sales) for the prior year.  In December 2009, we completed a review of our inventory by product line and recorded an $859 non-cash inventory write-down to its estimated net realizable value, included in cost of sales, relating to certain Health Sciences and Specialty Chemicals inventories.
 
Health Sciences
 
Health Sciences’ gross profit of $29,851 for the year ended June 30, 2010 decreased by $3,768, or 11.2%, over the prior year. The gross margin declined to 16.3% for the year ended June 30, 2010 compared to 17.9% for the prior period.  The decrease in gross profit was partially attributable to the overall decline in sales volume. Our foreign operations, specifically Germany, experienced a drop in gross profit of $4,610 over the prior period due to the reduction of reorders of existing products that generally yield a more favorable gross margin.
 
Specialty Chemicals
 
Gross profit for the year ended June 30, 2010, increased by $2,517, or 14.3%, over the prior year.  Gross margin was 16.3% for the year ended June 30, 2010 compared to 15.1% for the prior year.  The increase in both gross profit and gross margin is due primarily to sales volume rise and favorable product mix, particularly in chemicals utilized to produce surface coatings and miscellaneous organic chemicals.
 
 
27

 
 
Agricultural Protection Products
 
Gross profit for the Agricultural Protection Products segment decreased to $4,156 for the year ended June 30, 2010, versus $4,370 for the prior year, a decrease of $214 or 4.9%.  Gross margin for the year ended June 30, 2010 was 10.5% compared to the prior year gross margin of 24.0%. The decrease in the gross profit and gross margin percentage is primarily attributable to the commencement of significant sales of our glyphosate product in the third quarter of fiscal 2010, the gross margin on which was lower than expected due to the difficult and crowded market conditions surrounding this commodity type product. We also recorded increased amortization expense related to product registrations and related data filed with the United States Environmental Protection Agency as well as payments to various task force groups and lower gross margin on certain sprout inhibitor products and an herbicide used on sugar cane.  These decreases are partially offset by the gross profit related to a herbicide used to control sedge on rice, vegetables and grasses.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) increased $990, or 2.3%, to $44,717 for the year ended June 30, 2010 compared to $43,727 for the prior year. As a percentage of sales, SG&A decreased to 12.9% for the year ended June 30, 2010 versus 13.6% for the prior year. In the second quarter of fiscal 2010, approximately $2,587 of one-time costs associated with the separation of the Company’s former Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO, were recorded. In addition, the Company completed an SG&A rationalization review and recorded charges of approximately $1,215 for personnel related costs in conjunction with its cost reduction efforts. The increase in SG&A is partially offset by a decline of $2,293 in personnel related costs due to decreased accrued bonus expense, decrease in fringe benefits and a decline in stock-based compensation expense. SG&A also decreased due to a $436 drop in sales and marketing expenses. In addition, in the prior period, we had $153 in research and development expenses (R&D) with no comparable amount in fiscal 2010 due to the abandonment in fiscal 2009 of R&D related to two finished dosage form generic pharmaceutical products that were to be distributed in Europe.
 
Operating Income
 
Fiscal 2010 operating income was $9,438 compared to $11,893 in the prior year, a decrease of $2,455 or 20.6%.  This decrease was due to the overall decrease in gross profit of $1,465 and increase in SG&A of $990 from the prior year.
 
Interest and Other Income, Net
 
Interest and other income, net was $995 for the year ended June 30, 2010, which was relatively consistent to the amount of $937 that was in the prior year.
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
The effective tax rate for fiscal 2010 increased to 35.5% from 32.2% for fiscal 2009.  The increase in the effective tax rate was due to various factors including tax charges related to the reorganization of our Shanghai operations and an increase in the expected mix of profits from higher tax rate jurisdictions in 2010.
 
 
28

 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Cash Flows
 
At June 30, 2011, we had $28,664 in cash, of which $19,402 was outside the United States, $943 in short-term investments and $54,997 in long-term debt (including the current portion).  The $19,402 of cash held outside of the United States is fully accessible to meet any liquidity needs of the countries in which Aceto operates. The majority of the cash located outside of the United States is held by our European operations and can be transferred into the United States. Although these amounts are fully accessible, transferring these amounts into the United States or any other countries could have certain tax consequences. A deferred tax liability will be recognized when we expect that we will recover undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries in a taxable manner, such as through receipt of dividends or sale of the investments. The Company intends to permanently reinvest these undistributed earnings and has no plan for further repatriation. A portion of our cash is held in operating accounts that are with third party financial institutions. These balances exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance limits. While we monitor daily the cash balances in our operating accounts and adjust the cash balances as appropriate, these cash balances could be impacted if the underlying financial institutions fail or are subject to other adverse conditions in the financial markets. To date, we have experienced no loss or lack of access to cash in our operating accounts.
 
Our cash position at June 30, 2011 decreased $2,186 from the amount at June 30, 2010.  Operating activities for the year ended June 30, 2011 provided cash of $14,038 as compared to a use of cash of $15,499 for the comparable 2010 period. The $14,038 was comprised of $8,968 in net income, $4,089 derived from adjustments for non-cash items and a net $981 increase from changes in operating assets and liabilities. The non-cash items included $5,502 in depreciation and amortization expense, $1,624 of earnings on an equity investment in a joint venture and $854 in non-cash stock compensation expense. Trade accounts receivable decreased $1,915 during the year ended June 30, 2011 due to an improvement in days sales outstanding. Inventories decreased by approximately $2,224 due primarily to the prior year in which the Company made advance purchases of Glyphosate, an Agricultural Protection Product, for sales that occurred in the fiscal 2011 growing season. This decrease in inventories is offset in part by purchases of domestic Specialty Chemicals, as a result of a ramp-up in orders for products expected to be shipped in fiscal 2012 as well as overall improvement in consumer durables, which has a direct affect on the Specialty Chemicals business.  Other receivables decreased $7,659 due primarily to a decrease in Value Added Tax (VAT) receivables in our European subsidiaries, primarily related to timing. Accounts payable increased by $2,473 due to timing of payments processed at the end of the year. Accrued expenses and other liabilities decreased $13,465 during the year ended June 30, 2011, due primarily to the decline in advance payments from customers and decrease in VAT for our foreign subsidiaries, particularly Germany.
 
Our cash position at June 30, 2010 decreased $26,911 from the amount at June 30, 2009.  Operating activities for the year ended June 30, 2010 used cash of $15,499 as compared to cash provided by operations of $22,511 for the comparable 2009 period. The $15,499 was comprised of $6,581 in net income, $2,957 derived from adjustments for non-cash items and a net $25,037 decrease from changes in operating assets and liabilities. The non-cash items included $2,796 in depreciation and amortization expense, $1,043 in stock compensation, $257 for the provision for doubtful accounts and an $859 non-cash inventory write-down. Trade accounts receivable increased $30,853 during the year ended June 30, 2010 due to an increase in sales during the fourth quarter of 2010 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2009. Inventories and accounts payable increased by approximately $23,069 and $16,206, respectively, due primarily to Agricultural Protection advance purchases of Glyphosate, for sales that occurred in the fiscal 2011 growing season.  Inventories and accounts payable have also increased related to purchases of domestic Specialty Chemicals, as a result of a ramp-up in orders for products shipped in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2011, as well as overall improvement in the economy during fiscal 2010.  Accrued expenses and other liabilities increased $16,347 during the year ended June 30, 2010, due primarily to advance payments from customers and an increase in Value Added Tax (VAT) for our foreign subsidiaries, particularly Germany. Our cash position at June 30, 2009 increased $11,246 from the amount at June 30, 2008.  Operating activities for the year ended June 30, 2009 provided cash of $22,511 as compared to cash provided by operations of $15,418 for the comparable 2008 period.  The $22,511 was comprised of $8,629 in net income, $4,123 derived from adjustments for non-cash items and a net $9,759 increase from changes in operating assets and liabilities. The primary reason for the increase in cash provided by operations from 2008 to 2009 relates to a decrease in trade accounts receivable due to decreased sales during the fourth quarter of 2009 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2008, as well as a significant improvement in days sales outstanding. This increase in cash provided by operations in 2009 is also the result of decreased inventories, partly offset by a reduction in accounts payable, due primarily to a reduction of inventories in both our domestic Health Sciences and Specialty Chemicals segments as a result of the Company carrying less inventory due to the market conditions of the economy at that time.
 
 
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Investing activities for the year ended June 30, 2011 used cash of $69,200 primarily related to $64,211 payment for the net assets of Rising. In addition, $5,425 related to purchases of property and equipment and $2,053 for intangible assets.  We expect capital expenditures, excluding the new facility, will be between $700 and $900 during fiscal 2012. Investing activities for the year ended June 30, 2010 used cash of $6,109 primarily related to purchases of property and equipment of $3,960, payments of $4,058 for intangible assets and $413 for net assets of business acquired, offset by payments of $1,025 received on notes receivable and $1,142 of distributions from a joint venture.  Investing activities for the year ended June 30, 2009 used cash of $4,063 primarily related to the acquisition of $2,114 of product registrations and related data filed with the United States Environmental Protection Agency and payments to various task force groups related to certain Agricultural Protection Products products, and $2,020 of the issuance of a notes receivable related to a supplier agreement.
 
Financing activities for the year ended June 30, 2011 provided cash of $49,974 primarily from $50,500 of bank loans and $3,947 of proceeds from a mortgage, offset by the payment of dividends of $5,206. Financing activities for the year ended June 30, 2010 used cash of $2,441, primarily from the payment of $5,067 of dividends, offset by $1,714 of proceeds from the exercise of stock options and $550 related to bank loans.    Financing activities for the year ended June 30, 2009 used cash of $4,261 primarily from the payment of $4,949 of dividends and a $500 payment of a note payable partly offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $1,020.
 
Credit Facilities
 
We have available credit facilities with certain foreign financial institutions.  These facilities provide us with a line of credit of $20,473, of which $50 has been utilized during the year ended June 30, 2011, leaving an available balance of $20,423, as of June 30, 2011.  We are not subject to any financial covenants under these arrangements.
 
On December 31, 2010, we entered into a new Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with two financial institutions. The Credit Agreement terminates the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated April 23, 2010. We may borrow, repay and reborrow during the period ending December 31, 2015, up to but not exceeding at any one time outstanding $40,000 (the  “Revolving Loans”).  The Revolving Loans may be (i) Adjusted LIBOR Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement), (ii) Alternate Base Rate Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or (iii) a combination thereof.  As of June 30, 2011, we borrowed Revolving Loans aggregating $14,000, which loans are Adjusted LIBOR Loans, at interest rates ranging from 3.00% to 3.25% at June 30, 2011.  $10,000 of such amount was utilized by us to partially finance payment of the purchase price for the Rising acquisition. The Credit Agreement also allows for the borrowing up to $40,000 (the “Term Loan”).  As such, we borrowed a Term Loan of $40,000 on December 31, 2010 to partially finance the acquisition of Rising. The Term Loan interest may be payable as an (i) Adjusted LIBOR Loan, (ii) Alternate Base Rate Loan, or (iii) a combination thereof.  As of June 30, 2011, the amount outstanding under the Term Loan is $37,000 and is payable as an Adjusted LIBOR Loan, at interest rates ranging from 3.06% to 3.25% at June 30, 2011.
 
The Credit Agreement also provides that commercial letters of credit shall be issued to provide the primary payment mechanism in connection with the purchase of any materials, goods or services by us in the ordinary course of business. At June 30, 2011, we had utilized $51,145 in bank loans and letters of credit, leaving $28,855 of this facility unused. The terms of these letters of credit are all less than one year.  No material loss is anticipated due to non-performance by the counterparties to these agreements.
 
The Credit Agreement provides for a security interest in all of our personal property.  The Credit Agreement contains several financial covenants including, among other things, maintaining a minimum level of debt service. We are also subject to certain restrictive covenants, including, among other things, covenants governing liens, limitations on indebtedness, limitations on cash dividends, guarantees, sale of assets, sales of receivables, and loans and investments. The Company has obtained a waiver of its consolidated debt service coverage ratio covenant from its financial institutions for the year ended June 30, 2011.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Credit Agreement, we are required to deliver Hedging Agreements (as defined in the Credit Agreement) fixing the interest rate on not less than $20,000 of the Term Loan.  Accordingly, in March 2011, we entered into an interest rate swap for a notional amount of $20,000, which has been designated as a cash flow hedge.  The expiration date of this interest rate swap is December 31, 2015.
 
 
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Working Capital Outlook
 
Working capital was $115,429 at June 30, 2011, versus $120,924 at June 30, 2010.  The decrease in working capital was primarily attributable to the Rising acquisition, including approximately $64,211 of cash paid for certain assets of Rising. In March 2010, we purchased a building in Port Washington, New York, which is now the site of our global headquarters. We moved our corporate offices into this new building in April 2011. It is anticipated that the net amount expended on this new facility could approximate $8,100, of which approximately $7,800 has been spent through June 30, 2011. On June 30, 2011, we entered into a mortgage payable for $3,947 on this new corporate headquarters. This mortgage payable is secured by the land and building and is being amortized over a period of 20 years. The mortgage payable bears interest at 5.92% and matures on June 30, 2021.
 
We continually evaluate possible acquisitions of or investments in businesses that are complementary to our own, and such transactions may require the use of cash.    In connection with our agricultural protection business, we plan to continue to acquire product registrations and related data filed with the United States Environmental Protection Agency as well as payments to various task force groups, which could approximate $4,700 over the next fiscal year.
 
In connection with Arsynco, the Company could pay out approximately $2,000 in fiscal 2012, related to the environmental remediation obligation.
 
We believe that our cash, other liquid assets, operating cash flows, borrowing capacity and access to the equity capital markets, taken together, provide adequate resources to fund ongoing operating expenditures and the anticipated continuation of semi-annual cash dividends for the next twelve months.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Commitments and Contingencies
 
We have no material financial commitments other than those under bank borrowings, operating lease agreements, letters of credit and unconditional purchase obligations.  We have certain contractual cash obligations and other commercial commitments that will affect our short and long-term liquidity.  At June 30, 2011, we had no significant obligations for capital expenditures. However, the amount to be expended on the new facility could approximate $8,100 in total.
 
At June 30, 2011, contractual cash obligations and other commercial commitments were as follows:
 
Payments Due and/or
Amount of Commitment
(Expiration per Period)
                               
   
Total
   
Less than
1 year
   
1-3
Years
   
4-5
Years
   
After
5 years
 
                               
                               
Long-term debt obligations (a)
  $ 54,997     $ 6,247     $ 14,394     $ 31,394     $ 2,962  
                                         
Operating leases
    4,792       1,389       1,981       932       490  
                                         
Commercial letters of credit
    145       145       -       -       -  
                                         
Standby letters of credit
    852       852       -       -       -  
                                         
Unconditional purchase obligations
    83,458       83,458       -       -       -  
                                         
Total
  $ 144,244     $ 92,091     $ 16,375     $ 32,326     $ 3,452  
 
(a) Long-term debt obligations are comprised of various loans. Interest is not included in the above table as the majority of the debt is variable in nature. As of June 30, 2011, interest on these variable loans were in the range of 3.00% to 3.25%.
 
 
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 Other significant commitments and contingencies include the following:
 
 
1.
A subsidiary of the Company markets certain agricultural chemicals which are subject to the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA).  FIFRA requires that test data be provided to the EPA to register, obtain and maintain approved labels for pesticide products. The EPA requires that follow-on registrants of these products compensate the initial registrant for the cost of producing the necessary test data on a basis prescribed in the FIFRA regulations. Follow-on registrants do not themselves generate or contract for the data. However, when FIFRA requirements mandate that new test data be generated to enable all registrants to continue marketing a pesticide product, often both the initial and follow-on registrants establish a task force to jointly undertake the testing effort. The Company is presently a member of several such task force groups, which requires payments for such memberships. In addition, in connection with our agricultural protection business, the Company plans to acquire product registrations and related data filed with the United States Environmental Protection Agency to support such registrations and other supporting data for six products. The acquisition of these product registrations and related data filed with the United States Environmental Protection Agency as well as payments to various task force groups could approximate $4,700 through fiscal 2012, of which $600 has been accrued as of June 30, 2011.
 
 
2.
We, together with our subsidiaries, are subject to pending and threatened legal proceedings that have arisen in the normal course of business.  We do not know how the final resolution of these matters will affect our results of operations in a particular reporting period. Our management is of the opinion, however, that the ultimate outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect upon our financial condition or liquidity.
 
 
3.
The Company has environmental remediation obligations in connection with Arsynco, Inc. (Arsynco), a subsidiary formerly involved in manufacturing chemicals located in Carlstadt, New Jersey, which was closed in 1993 and is currently held for sale.  Based on continued monitoring of the contamination at the site and the approved plan of remediation, the Company received an estimate from an environmental consultant stating that the costs of remediation could be between $8,400 and $10,200.  Remediation has commenced in fiscal 2010, and as of June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, a liability of $7,962 and $8,300, respectively, is included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for this matter. In accordance with GAAP, management believes that the majority of costs incurred to remediate the site will be capitalized in preparing the property which is currently classified as held for sale.  An appraisal of the fair value of the property by a third-party appraiser supports the assumption that the expected fair value after the remediation is in excess of the amount required to be capitalized. However, these matters, if resolved in a manner different from those assumed in current estimates, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, operating results and cash flows when resolved in a future reporting period.
 
In connection with the environmental remediation obligation for Arsynco, in July 2009, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with BASF Corporation (BASF), the former owners of the Arsynco property. In accordance with the settlement agreement, BASF paid for a portion of the prior remediation costs and going forward, will co-remediate the property with the Company. The contract states that BASF pay $550 related to past response costs and pay a proportionate share of the future remediation costs. Accordingly, the Company had recorded a gain of $550 in fiscal 2009. This $550 gain relates to the partial reimbursement of costs of approximately $1,200 that the Company had previously expensed. The Company also recorded an additional receivable from BASF, with an offset against property held for sale, representing its estimated portion of the future remediation costs. The balance of this receivable for future remediation costs as of June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 is $3,583 and $3,735, respectively, which is included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
 
4.
In March 2006, Arsynco received notice from the EPA of its status as a PRP under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) for a site described as the Berry’s Creek Study Area.   Arsynco is one of over 150 PRPs which have potential liability for the required investigation and remediation of the site.  The estimate of the potential liability is not quantifiable for a number of reasons, including the difficulty in determining the extent of contamination and the length of time remediation may require.  In addition, any estimate of liability must also consider the number of other PRPs and their financial strength.  Based on prior practice in similar situations, it is possible that the State may assert a claim for natural resource damages with respect to the Arsynco site itself, and either the federal government or the State (or both) may assert claims against Arsynco for natural resource damages in connection with Berry’s Creek; any such claim with respect to Berry’s Creek could also be asserted against the approximately 150 PRPs which the EPA has identified in connection with that site.  Any claim for natural resource damages with respect to the Arsynco site itself may also be asserted against BASF, the former owners of the Arsynco property. Since an amount of the liability cannot be reasonably estimated at this time, no accrual is recorded for these potential future costs.  The impact of the resolution of this matter on the Company’s results of operations in a particular reporting period is not known.  However, management believes that the ultimate outcome of this matter will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or liquidity.
 
 
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5.
In fiscal years 2011, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company received letters from the Pulvair Site Group, a group of potentially responsible parties (PRP Group) who are working with the State of Tennessee (the State) to remediate a contaminated property in Tennessee called the Pulvair site. The PRP Group has alleged that Aceto shipped hazardous substances to the site which were released into the environment.   The State had begun administrative proceedings against the members of the PRP Group and Aceto with respect to the cleanup of the Pulvair site and the PRP Group has begun to undertake cleanup. The PRP Group is seeking a settlement of approximately $1,700 from the Company for its share to remediate the site contamination. Although the Company acknowledges that it shipped materials to the site for formulation over twenty years ago, the Company believes that the evidence does not show that the hazardous materials sent by Aceto to the site have significantly contributed to the contamination of the environment and thus believes that, at most, it is a de minimus contributor to the site contamination.  Accordingly, the Company believes that the settlement offer is unreasonable. The impact of the resolution of this matter on the Company’s results of operations in a particular reporting period is not known.  However, management believes that the ultimate outcome of this matter will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or liquidity.
 
Impact of New Accounting Pronouncements
 
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 810-10 (SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”) changes the consolidation model for variable interest entities (VIEs). ASC 810-10 requires companies to qualitatively assess the determination of the primary beneficiary of a VIE based on whether the company (1) has the power to direct matters that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, and (2) has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The adoption of ASC 810-10 on July 1, 2010 did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued  Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-06, “Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements,” which provides amendments to the FASB ASC Subtopic 820-10 that require new disclosures regarding (i) transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and (ii) activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2010-06 also clarifies existing disclosures regarding (i) the level of asset and liability disaggregation and (ii) fair value measurement inputs and valuation techniques. The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The disclosure impact of adoption of ASU 2010-06 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements is not material.
 
In December 2010, the FASB issued Topic 350 related to intangibles – goodwill and other ASC, which requires a company to consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that impairment may exist in performing step 2 of the impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts.  The provisions for this pronouncement are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2010, with no early adoption.  The Company will adopt this pronouncement for its fiscal year beginning July 1, 2011.  The adoption of this pronouncement is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In December 2010, the FASB issued an amendment to ASC Topic 805, which requires a company to disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only in comparative financial statements.  The amendment also expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures under Topic 805 to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings.  The disclosure provisions are effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted. The Company applied the provisions of the amendment to ASC 805 on its acquisition of Rising.
 
 
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In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs”, which amends ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement”. ASU 2011-04 does not extend the use of fair value accounting, but provides guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within U.S. GAAP or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). ASU 2011-04 changes the wording used to describe many requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. Additionally, ASU 2011-04 clarifies the FASB’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurements. ASU 2011-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and is applied prospectively. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of ASU 2011-04 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
ASU 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income”, eliminates the option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption of the new guidance is permitted and full retrospective application is required. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of ASU 2011-05 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
Market Risk Sensitive Instruments
 
The market risk inherent in our market-risk-sensitive instruments and positions is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in investment market prices, foreign currency exchange-rates and interest rates.
 
Investment Market Price Risk
 
We had short-term investments of $943 at June 30, 2011.  Those short-term investments consisted of time deposits and corporate equity securities.  Time deposits are short-term in nature and are accordingly valued at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value.   Corporate equity securities are recorded at fair value and have exposure to price risk.  If this risk is estimated as the potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in prices quoted by stock exchanges, the effect of that risk would be $48 as of June 30, 2011.  Actual results may differ.
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
 
In order to reduce the risk of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, we hedge some of our transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currencies applicable to each of our various entities.  The instruments used for hedging are short-term foreign currency contracts (futures).  The changes in market value of such contracts have a high correlation to price changes in the currency of the related hedged transactions.  At June 30, 2011, we had foreign currency contracts outstanding that had a notional amount of $54,235.  The difference between the fair market value of the foreign currency contracts and the related commitments at inception and the fair market value of the contracts and the related commitments at June 30, 2011, was not material.
 
We are subject to risk from changes in foreign exchange rates for our subsidiaries that use a foreign currency as their functional currency and are translated into U.S. dollars.  These changes result in cumulative translation adjustments, which are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  On June 30, 2011, we had translation exposure to various foreign currencies, with the most significant being the Euro.  The potential loss as of June 30, 2011, resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in quoted foreign currency exchange rates amounted to $5,966.  Actual results may differ.
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
Due to our financing, investing and cash-management activities, we are subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates.  We utilize a balanced mix of debt maturities along with both fixed-rate and variable-rate debt to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates.  Our financial instrument holdings at year-end were analyzed to determine their sensitivity to interest rate changes.  In this sensitivity analysis, we used the same change in interest rate for all maturities.  All other factors were held constant.  If there were an adverse change in interest rates of 10%, the expected effect on net income related to our financial instruments would be immaterial.  However, there can be no assurances that interest rates will not significantly affect our results of operations.
 
 
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Credit Agreement, the Company is required to deliver Hedging Agreements (as defined in the Credit Agreement) fixing the interest rate on not less than $20,000 of the Term Loan.  Accordingly, in March 2011, the Company entered into an interest rate swap for a notional amount of $20,000, which has been designated as a cash flow hedge.  The expiration date of this interest rate swap is December 31, 2015. The unrealized loss associated with this derivative, which is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2011, is $333. Aceto’s interest rate swap is classified within Level 2 as the fair value of this hedge is primarily based on observable interest rates.
 
Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
 
The financial statements and supplementary data required by this Item 8 are set forth later in this report.
 
Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, with assistance from other members of our management, have reviewed the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2011 and, based on their evaluation, have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the three months ended June 30, 2011 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as that term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, we assessed, as of June 30, 2011, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. This assessment was based on criteria established in the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  Based on our assessment using those criteria, and considering the exclusion of the internal control over financial reporting of Rising from the assessment as described below, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2011, was effective. 
 
As discussed in Note 3 — Business Combinations, to our Consolidated Financial Statements, on December 31, 2010, we acquired certain assets of Rising. The scope of our evaluation did not include specific processes or transactions unique to Rising since Rising has not been integrated into our internal control systems as of June 30, 2011. We are continuing the integration of Rising into our internal control systems and will include Rising’s specific processes and transactions in our fiscal year 2012 evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Rising’s assets, which were excluded from our internal control evaluation, accounted for 4% of our total assets at June 30, 2011. Rising accounted for 4% of our total net sales for the year ended June 30, 2011.
 
Our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2011, has been audited by BDO USA, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included herein.
 
 
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Internal control over financial reporting is defined as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and includes those policies and procedures that:
 
 
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
 
 
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorization of our management and directors; and
 
 
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the internal control system are met.  Because of the inherent limitations of any internal control system, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within a company have been detected.
 
 
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Aceto Corporation:
 
We have audited Aceto Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Aceto Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
As indicated in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management’s assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls of Rising, a wholly owned subsidiary, which was acquired on December 31, 2010, and which is included in the consolidated balance sheet of Aceto Corporation as of June 30, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive incomes, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended. Rising constituted 4% of assets and 4% of net sales, as of and for the year then ended June 30, 2011. Management did not assess the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Rising because of the timing of the acquisition which was completed on December 31, 2010. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of Aceto Corporation also did not include an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Rising.
 
In our opinion, Aceto Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2011, based on the COSO criteria.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Aceto Corporation as of June 30, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2011 and our report dated September 9, 2011, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
/s/ BDO USA, LLP
 
Melville, New York
September 9, 2011
 
 
37

 
 
Item 9B.  Other Information
 
None.
 
PART III
 
Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
Incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to our annual meeting of shareholders scheduled to be held on December 1, 2011.
 
Item 11.  Executive Compensation
 
Incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to our annual meeting of shareholders scheduled to be held on December 1, 2011.
 
Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
Incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to our annual meeting of shareholders scheduled to be held on December 1, 2011.
 
Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
Incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to our annual meeting of shareholders scheduled to be held on December 1, 2011.
 
Item 14.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
Incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to our annual meeting of shareholders scheduled to be held on December 1, 2011.
 
PART IV
 
Item 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
The following documents are filed as part of this Report:
 
(a)
The financial statements listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. All financial statement schedules have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto.
   
(b)
Exhibits
 
Exhibit Number       Description  
     
2.1  
Asset Purchase Agreement by and among Aceto Corporation, Sun Acquisition Corp., Rising Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Ronald Gold, and David B. Rosen, dated as of December 15, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2010).
     
3.1  
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated November 18, 1976 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2009).
 
 
38

 
 
3.2     
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated February 18, 1983 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2009).
   
3.3     
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated February 7, 1984 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2009).
   
3.4     
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated December 17, 1984 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2009).
   
3.5     
 Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated November 21, 1985 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2009).
   
3.6     
 
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated December 11, 1985 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2009).
   
3.7     
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated December 11, 1986 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2009).
   
3.8     
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated December 10, 1987 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.8 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2009).
   
3.9     
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated February 4, 1988 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.9 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2009).
   
3.10     
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated March 1, 1988 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.10 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2009).
   
3.11     
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated January 5, 1989 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.11 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2009).
   
3.12     
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated February 15, 1990 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.12 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2009).
   
3.13     
Certificate of Change of Certificate of Incorporation, dated December 18, 1990 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.13 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2009).
   
3.14     
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated January 4, 1991 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.14 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2009).
   
3.15     
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated December 15, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.15 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2009).
 
 
39

 
 
3.16     
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated December 3, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.16 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2009).
   
3.17     
Amended and Restated By-Laws, effective as of December 6, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 7, 2007).
   
3.18     
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Aceto Corporation, as amended, effective October 11, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 14, 2010).
   
10.1     
Aceto Corporation 401(k) Retirement Plan, as amended and restated as of July 1, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004 (File Number: 000-04217, Film Number: 041025874)).
   
10.2     
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended and restated effective June 30, 2004 and frozen as of December 31, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004 (File Number: 000-04217, Film Number: 041025874)).
   
10.3     
Aceto Corporation Stock Option Plan (as Amended and Restated effective as of September 19, 1990) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010).
   
10.4     
1998 Omnibus Equity Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(v)(c) to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 (File Number: 000-04217, Film Number: 99718824)).
   
10.5     
2002 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(i) to Registration Statement No. 333-110653 on Form S-8).
   
10.6     
Supplemental Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, effective March 14, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 17, 2005 (File Number: 000-04217, Film Number: 05688328)).
   
10.7     
2007 Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(i) to Registration Statement No. 333-149586 on Form S-8).
   
10.8     
Supplemental Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, amended and restated effective December 8, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2009).
   
10.9     
Lease between Aceto Corporation and M. Parisi & Son Construction Co., Inc., dated April 28, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(vi)(a) to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 (File Number: 000-04217, Film Number: 730518)).
   
10.10     
Lease between Aceto Corporation and M. Parisi & Son Construction Co., Inc., dated April 28, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(vi)(b) to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2000 (File Number: 000-04217, Film Number: 730518)).
 
 
40

 
 
10.11     
Purchase and Sale Agreement among Schweizerhall Holding AG, Chemische Fabrik Schweizerhall, Schweizerhall, Inc., Aceto Corporation and Aceto Holding B.V., I.O., dated as of January 28, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 4, 2001 (File Number: 000-04217, Film Number: 1595350)).
   
10.12     
Form of purchase agreement between Shanghai Zhongjin Real Estate Development Company Limited and Aceto (Hong Kong) Limited, dated November 10, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2004 (File Number: 000-04217, Film Number: 05588472)).
   
10.13     
Guarantee by Aceto Corporation and subsidiaries in favor of Deutsche Bank, AG, dated March 22, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2001 (File Number: 000-04217, Film Number: 1748270)).
   
10.14     
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among Aceto Corporation, Aceto Agricultural Chemicals Corporation, CDC Products Corporation, Aceto Pharma Corp., Aceto Realty LLC, Acci Realty Corp., Arsynco Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated as of April 23, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2010).
   
10.15     
Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Note made payable by Aceto Corporation, Aceto Agricultural Chemicals Corporation, CDC Products Corporation, Aceto Pharma Corp., Aceto Realty LLC, Acci Realty Corp. and Arsynco Inc. to the order of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated April 23, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2010).
   
10.16     
Reaffirmation Agreement by Aceto Corporation, Aceto Agricultural Chemicals Corporation, CDC Products Corporation, Aceto Pharma Corp., Aceto Realty LLC, Acci Realty Corp. and Arsynco Inc., dated as of April 23, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2010).
   
10.17     
Employment Agreement between Aceto Corporation and Leonard S. Schwartz, dated as of March 24, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 27, 2009).
   
10.18     
Employment Agreement between Aceto Corporation and Douglas Roth, dated as of March 24, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 27, 2009).
   
10.19     
Employment Agreement between Aceto Corporation and Vincent Miata, dated as of March 24, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 27, 2009).
   
10.20     
Employment Agreement between Aceto Corporation and Frank DeBenedittis, dated as of March 24, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 27, 2009).
 
 
41

 
 
10.21     
Employment Agreement between Aceto Corporation and Michael Feinman, dated as of March 24, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 27, 2009).
   
10.22     
Severance Agreement between Leonard S. Schwartz and Aceto Corporation, dated as of December 9, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2009).
   
10.23     
Aceto Corporation, et al $40,000,000 Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, $40,000,000 Senior Secured Term Loan Facility Commitment Letter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report  on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2010).
   
10.24     
Credit Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2010, by and among Aceto Corporation, Aceto Agricultural Chemicals Corporation, CDC Products Corporation, ACCI Realty Corp., Aceto Pharma Corp., Arsynco Inc., Aceto Realty LLC, Sun Acquisition Corp. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent and the Lenders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 5, 2011).
 
10.25     
First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2010, by and among Aceto Corporation, Sun Acquisition Corp., Rising Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Ronald Gold and David B. Rosen (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 5, 2011).
 
10.26     
Employment Agreement, dated as of October 12, 2010, between Aceto Corporation and Albert L. Eilender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 18, 2010).
   
10.27     
Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2010, by and between Ronald Gold and Sun Acquisition Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2010).
   
10.28     
Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2010, by and between David B. Rosen and Sun Acquisition Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2010).
   
10.29     
Aceto Corporation 2010 Equity Participation Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on October 13, 2010).
   
21*     
Subsidiaries of the Company.
   
23*     
Consent of BDO USA, LLP.
   
31.1*     
Certifications of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
31.2*     
Certifications of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.1*     
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.2*     
Certifications of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*Filed herewith
 
 
42

 
 
ACETO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  
   
Consolidated financial statements:  
     
  Consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2011 and 2010 45
     
  Consolidated statements of income for the years ended June 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009 46
     
  Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended June 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009 47
     
  Consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income for the years ended June 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009 48
     
  Notes to consolidated financial statements 49
     
Schedules:  
     
  II - Valuation and qualifying accounts 76
     
 
All other schedules are omitted because they are not required or the information required is given in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
 
 
 
43

 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Aceto Corporation
Port Washington, NY
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Aceto Corporation and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2011 and 2010 and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2011.  In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we have also audited the schedule as listed in the accompanying index.  These consolidated financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and schedule are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and schedule, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and schedule. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Aceto Corporation and subsidiaries at June 30, 2011 and 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
Also, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Aceto Corporation and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated September 9, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
/s/ BDO USA, LLP
 
Melville, New York
September 9, 2011
 
 
 

 
 
ACETO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF JUNE 30, 2011 AND 2010
(in thousands, except per-share amounts)
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
  Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 28,664     $ 30,850  
  Investments
    943       335  
  Trade receivables:  less allowance for doubtful accounts (2011, $682; 2010; $1,098)
    83,735       74,674  
      Other receivables
    5,373       11,004  
      Inventory
    77,433       74,857  
      Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,720       1,969  
      Deferred income tax asset, net
    747       1,864  
 Total current assets
    198,615       195,553  
                 
Property and equipment, net
    12,095       6,913  
Property held for sale
    3,752       3,752  
Goodwill
    33,625       1,730  
Intangible assets, net
    50,658       12,360  
Deferred income tax asset, net
    3,477       2,419  
Other assets
    9,443       9,124  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 311,665     $ 231,851  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 6,247     $ -  
Accounts payable
    44,614       39,970  
Accrued expenses
    32,019       33,589  
    Deferred income tax liability
    306       1,070  
Total current liabilities
    83,186       74,629  
                 
Long-term debt
    48,750       550  
Long-term liabilities
    12,859       9,421  
Environmental remediation liability
    5,998       7,607  
Deferred income tax liability
     51        -  
Total liabilities
    150,844       92,207  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
               
                 
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $.01 par value, 40,000 shares authorized; 26,644 and 25,644  shares  issued; 26,620 and 25,415 shares outstanding at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively
    266       256  
Capital in excess of par value
    62,329       53,686  
Retained earnings
    90,713       86,958  
Treasury stock, at cost, 24 and 229 shares at June 30, 2011 and 2010,  respectively
    (230 )     (2,209 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    7,743       953  
Total shareholders’ equity
    160,821       139,644  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 311,665     $ 231,851  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
45

 
 
ACETO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2011, 2010 AND 2009
(in thousands, except per-share amounts)
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
                   
Net sales
  $ 412,428     $ 346,631     $ 322,646  
Cost of sales
    346,590       292,476       267,026  
Gross profit
    65,838       54,155       55,620  
                         
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    49,288       44,717       43,727  
Operating income
    16,550       9,438       11,893  
                         
Other income (expense):
                       
Interest expense
    (1,570 )     (230 )     (98 )
    Interest and other income, net
    1,982        995        937  
       412        765        839  
                         
Income before income taxes
    16,962       10,203       12,732  
Provision for income taxes
     7,994        3,622        4,103  
Net income
  $ 8,968     $ 6,581     $ 8,629  
                         
Basic income per common share
  $ 0.35     $ 0.26     $ 0.35  
                         
Diluted income per common share
  $ 0.34     $ 0.26     $ 0.35  
                         
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                       
Basic
    25,906       24,979       24,487  
Diluted
    26,098       25,224       24,978  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
46

 
 
ACETO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2011, 2010 AND 2009
(in thousands)
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
             
Operating activities:
                 
Net income
  $ 8,968     $ 6,581     $ 8,629  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    5,502       2,796       1,866  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    172       257       528  
Non-cash stock compensation
    854       1,043       1,560  
Non-cash inventory write-down
    -       859       -  
Unrealized (gain) loss on trading securities
    (140 )     (1 )     214  
Deferred income taxes
    (675 )     (796 )     191  
Earnings on equity investment in joint venture
    (1,624 )     (1,201 )     (236 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
Trade receivables
    1,915       (30,853 )     18,448  
Other receivables
    7,659       (2,960 )     (4,192 )
Inventory
    2,224       (23,069 )     14,771  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    500       (1,027 )     (209 )
Other assets
    (325 )     319       231  
Accounts payable
    2,473       16,206       (17,299 )
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (13,465 )     16,347       (1,991 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    14,038       (15,499 )     22,511  
 
Investing activities:
                       
Payment for net assets of business acquired
    (64,211 )     (413 )     -  
Purchase of noncontrolling interest
    -       (460 )     -  
Purchases of investments
    (468 )     -       (10,173 )
Maturities of investments
    -       215       9,964  
Distributions from joint venture
    1,807       1,142       -  
Payments received on notes receivable
    750       1,025       437  
Issuance of notes receivable
    -       -       (2,020 )
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets
    400       400       400  
Payments for intangible assets
    (2,053 )     (4,058 )     (2,114 )
Purchases of property and equipment, net
    (5,425 )     (3,960 )     (557 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (69,200 )     (6,109 )     (4,063 )
                         
Financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    616       1,714       1,020  
Excess income tax benefit on stock option exercises and restricted stock
    117       362       168  
Payment of cash dividends
    (5,206 )     (5,067 )     (4,949 )
Payment of note payable-related party
    -       -       (500 )
Proceeds from mortgage
    3,947       -       -  
Borrowings of bank loans
    65,050       550       -  
Repayment of bank loans
    (14,550 )      -        -  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    49,974       (2,441 )     (4,261 )
                         
                         
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash
    3,002       (2,862 )     (2,941 )
                         
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (2,186 )     (26,911 )     11,246  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    30,850       57,761       46,515  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 28,664     $ 30,850     $ 57,761  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
47

 
 
ACETO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2011, 2010 AND 2009
(in thousands, except per-share amounts)
 
                            Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
       
          Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
                       
   
Common Stock
        Retained
Earnings
   
Treasury Stock
           
   
Shares
   
Amount
           
Shares
   
Amount
       
Total
 
Balance at June 30, 2008
    25,644     $ 256     $ 56,832     $ 81,778       (1,198 )   ($ 11,571 )   $ 13,114     $ 140,409  
Net income
    -       -       -       8,629       -       -       -       8,629  
Other comprehensive income:
                                                               
Foreign currency translation Adjustments
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (5,689 )     (5,689 )
Defined benefit plans, net of tax of $29
    -       -       -       -       -       -       100       100  
Comprehensive income:
                                                            3,040  
Stock issued pursuant to employee stock incentive plans
    -       -       (23 )     -       11       109       -        86  
Issuance of restricted stock, including dividends and net of forfeitures
    -       -       (1,056 )     -       144       1,388       -       332  
Dividends declared ($0.20 per share)
    -       -       -       (4,957 )     -       -       -       (4,957 )
Share-based compensation
    -       -       1,470       -       -       -       -       1,470  
Exercise of stock options
    -       -       (624 )     -       170       1,644       -       1,020  
Tax benefit from employee stock incentive plans
    -       -       168       -