Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013

OR

 

¨ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number: 001-09305

 

 

STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   43-1273600

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

501 N. Broadway, St. Louis, Missouri 63102-2188

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(314) 342-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“the Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, $0.15 par value per share, as of the close of business on July 31, 2013, was 63,573,335.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.

Form 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1. Financial Statements

     3   

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2013 (unaudited) and December  31, 2012

     3   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and June  30, 2012 (unaudited)

     5   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the six months ended June  30, 2013 and June 30, 2012 (unaudited)

     6   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and June  30, 2012 (unaudited)

     7   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

     9   

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     50   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     85   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     88   

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     89   

Item 1A. Risk Factors

     91   

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     91   

Item 6. Exhibits

     92   

Signatures

     93   

 

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Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

 

(in thousands)    June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 
     (Unaudited)         

Assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 366,926       $ 403,941   

Restricted cash

     4,416         4,414   

Cash segregated for regulatory purposes

     32         128,031   

Receivables:

     

Brokerage clients, net

     552,252         487,761   

Brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations

     738,227         276,224   

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

     125,223         158,695   

Trading securities owned, at fair value (includes securities pledged of $733,414 and $607,586, respectively)

     741,420         763,608   

Available-for-sale securities, at fair value

     2,260,005         1,625,168   

Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost

     702,027         708,008   

Loans held for sale

     152,246         214,531   

Bank loans, net of allowance

     984,765         815,937   

Other real estate owned

     173         373   

Investments, at fair value

     255,202         236,434   

Fixed assets, net

     148,815         141,403   

Goodwill

     743,585         419,393   

Intangible assets, net

     29,396         28,967   

Loans and advances to financial advisors and other employees, net

     179,563         179,284   

Deferred tax assets, net

     206,190         124,576   

Other assets

     302,728         249,392   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 8,493,191       $ 6,966,140   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (continued)

 

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)    June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 
     (Unaudited)        

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    

Short-term borrowings from banks

   $ 506,700      $ 304,700   

Payables:

    

Brokerage clients

     288,474        295,509   

Brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations

     134,003        33,211   

Drafts

     56,851        90,433   

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     160,285        140,346   

Bank deposits

     4,007,050        3,346,133   

Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value

     480,907        319,742   

Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value

     25,415        22,966   

Accrued compensation

     215,001        187,466   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     256,860        259,163   

Corporate debt

     378,024        383,992   

Debentures to Stifel Financial Capital Trusts

     82,500        82,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     6,592,070        5,466,161   

Liabilities subordinated to claims of general creditors

     3,131        5,318   

Shareholders’ Equity:

    

Preferred stock - $1 par value; authorized 3,000,000 shares; none issued

     —          —     

Common stock - $0.15 par value; authorized 97,000,000 shares; issued 63,573,335 and 54,967,858 shares, respectively

     9,536        8,245   

Additional paid-in-capital

     1,505,443        1,100,137   

Retained earnings

     426,805        383,970   

Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)

     (31,409     4,918   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,910,375        1,497,270   

Treasury stock, at cost, 406,338 and 77,577 shares, respectively

     (12,385     (2,505

Unearned employee stock ownership plan shares, at cost, 0 and 24,405 shares, respectively

     —          (104
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,897,990        1,494,661   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 8,493,191      $ 6,966,140   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)    2013      2012      2013      2012  

Revenues:

           

Commissions

   $ 157,168       $ 127,427       $ 305,816       $ 250,730   

Principal transactions

     111,448         91,564         218,692         207,797   

Investment banking

     122,114         67,363         200,493         137,801   

Asset management and service fees

     76,088         65,311         145,000         126,129   

Interest

     32,933         27,181         62,778         52,438   

Other income

     11,670         5,418         31,882         18,712   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

     511,421         384,264         964,661         793,607   

Interest expense

     12,685         9,857         24,145         18,867   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net revenues

     498,736         374,407         940,516         774,740   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-interest expenses:

           

Compensation and benefits

     321,331         239,374         637,058         494,078   

Occupancy and equipment rental

     41,821         32,320         75,869         63,111   

Communications and office supplies

     25,936         20,797         48,915         41,170   

Commissions and floor brokerage

     10,031         7,747         19,089         15,359   

Other operating expenses

     48,419         30,295         85,041         57,894   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-interest expenses

     447,538         330,533         865,972         671,612   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     51,198         43,874         74,544         103,128   

Provision for income taxes

     21,763         17,738         30,490         42,219   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 29,435       $ 26,136       $ 44,054       $ 60,909   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

           

Basic

   $ 0.46       $ 0.49       $ 0.71       $ 1.14   

Diluted

   $ 0.40       $ 0.42       $ 0.62       $ 0.97   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

           

Basic

     64,505         53,569         62,292         53,406   

Diluted

     74,090         62,678         71,627         62,700   

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(in thousands)    2013     2012     2013     2012  

Net income

   $ 29,435      $ 26,136      $ 44,054      $ 60,909   

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

        

Changes in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes of $22,055 and $306 for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $24,280 and $2,712 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively (1)

     (35,412     (492     (39,998     4,358   

Changes in unrealized gains/(losses) on cash flow hedging instruments, net of tax (2)

     3,428        (1,335     4,947        1,029   

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax

     (207     (145     (1,276     390   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (32,191     (1,972     (36,327     5,777   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income/(loss)

   $ (2,756   $ 24,164      $ 7,727      $ 66,686   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Amounts are net of reclassifications to earnings of realized gains of $0.5 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Amounts are net of reclassifications to earnings of realized gains of $0.9 million and $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

(2) 

Amounts are net of reclassifications to earnings of losses of $2.3 million and $3.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Amounts are net of reclassifications to earnings of losses of $4.6 million and $6.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(in thousands)    2013     2012  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

    

Net income

   $ 44,054      $ 60,909   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     16,610        14,565   

Amortization of loans and advances to financial advisors and other employees

     31,004        28,190   

Amortization of premium on investment portfolio

     1,568        6,665   

Provision for loan losses and allowance for loans and advances to financial advisors and other employees

     3,451        1,617   

Amortization of intangible assets

     2,827        2,521   

Deferred income taxes

     9,484        54,294   

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     (9,313     (13,357

Stock-based compensation

     88,083        18,231   

(Gains)/losses on investments

     620        (6,630

Other, net

     269        (47

Decrease/(increase) in operating assets, net of assets acquired:

    

Cash segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash

     127,997        295   

Receivables:

    

Brokerage clients

     (64,477     (7,726

Brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations

     (387,739     (58,925

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

     33,472        (81,293

Loans originated as held for sale

     (836,888     (670,178

Proceeds from mortgages held for sale

     890,865        684,617   

Trading securities owned, including those pledged

     142,728        (275,996

Loans and advances to financial advisors and other employees

     (31,974     (42,106

Other assets

     (890     (44,201

Increase/(decrease) in operating liabilities, net of liabilities assumed:

    

Payables:

    

Brokerage clients

     (7,035     3,737   

Brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations

     37,147        2,388   

Drafts

     (33,582     (16,414

Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased

     110,235        146,481   

Other liabilities and accrued expenses

     (78,652     (110,467
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities

   $ 89,864      $ (302,830
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
(in thousands)    2013     2012  

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

    

Proceeds from:

    

Maturities, calls, sales, and principal paydowns of available-for-sale securities

   $ 307,424      $ 188,748   

Calls and principal paydowns of held-to-maturity securities

     31,418        —     

Sale or maturity of investments

     49,135        59,233   

Sale of other real estate owned

     200        84   

Increase in bank loans, net

     (167,216     (77,715

Payments for:

    

Purchase of available-for-sale securities

     (1,017,693     (295,953

Purchase of held-to-maturity securities

     (16,438     (338,816

Purchase of investments

     (68,523     (21,475

Purchase of fixed assets

     (13,305     (8,380

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (165,104     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,060,102     (494,274
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

    

Proceeds from short-term borrowings from banks

     202,000        82,600   

Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, net

     —          170,291   

Increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     19,939        73,108   

Increase in bank deposits, net

     660,917        704,946   

Increase in securities loaned

     63,645        26,789   

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     9,313        13,357   

Issuance of common stock

     15        —     

Repurchase of common stock

     (13,670     (6,350

Reissuance of treasury stock

     509        7,639   

Repayment of non-recourse debt

     (5,968     —     

Extinguishment of subordinated debt

     (2,187     (1,639
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     934,513        1,070,741   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     (1,290     391   

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (37,015     274,028   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     403,941        167,671   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 366,926      $ 441,699   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds

   $ 8,635      $ 1,315   

Cash paid for interest

     22,326        13,527   

Noncash investing and financing activities:

    

Stock units granted, net of forfeitures

     160,386        82,206   

Issuance of common stock for acquisitions

     265,918        —     

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 – Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation

Nature of Operations

Stifel Financial Corp. (the “Parent”), through its wholly owned subsidiaries, principally Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (“Stifel Nicolaus”), Stifel Bank & Trust (“Stifel Bank”), Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited (“SNEL”), Century Securities Associates, Inc. (“CSA”), Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (“KBW”), Keefe, Bruyette & Woods Limited (“KBW Limited”), Stifel Nicolaus Canada, Inc. (“SN Canada”) and Miller Buckfire & Co. LLC (“Miller Buckfire”), is principally engaged in retail brokerage; securities trading; investment banking; investment advisory; retail, consumer, and commercial banking; and related financial services. We have offices throughout the United States, two Canadian cities, and three European cities. Our major geographic area of concentration is the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions, with a growing presence in the Northeast, Southeast and Western United States. Our company’s principal customers are individual investors, corporations, municipalities, and institutions.

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include Stifel Financial Corp. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, principally Stifel Nicolaus and Stifel Bank. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” or “our company” in this report refer to Stifel Financial Corp. and its wholly owned subsidiaries.

We have prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Pursuant to these rules and regulations, we have omitted certain information and footnote disclosures we normally include in our annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In management’s opinion, we have made all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, except as otherwise noted) necessary to fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Our interim period operating results do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year. These financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 on file with the SEC.

Certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. The effect of these reclassifications on our company’s previously reported consolidated financial statements was not material.

There have been no material changes in our significant accounting policies, as compared to the significant accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Consolidation Policies

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Stifel Financial Corp. and its subsidiaries. We also have investments or interests in other entities for which we must evaluate whether to consolidate by determining whether we have a controlling financial interest or are considered to be the primary beneficiary. In determining whether to consolidate these entities, we evaluate whether the entity is a voting interest entity or a variable interest entity (“VIE”).

Voting Interest Entity. Voting interest entities are entities that have (i) total equity investment at risk sufficient to fund expected future operations independently, and (ii) equity holders who have the obligation to absorb losses or receive residual returns and the right to make decisions about the entity’s activities. We consolidate voting interest entities when we determine that there is a controlling financial interest, usually ownership of all, or a majority of, the voting interest.

Variable Interest Entity. VIEs are entities that lack one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity. We are required to consolidate certain VIEs in which we have the power to direct the activities of the entity and the obligation to absorb significant losses or receive significant benefits. In other cases, we consolidate VIEs when we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is defined as the entity that has a variable interest, or a combination of variable interests, that maintains control and receives benefits or will absorb losses that are not pro rata with its ownership interests. See Note 27 for additional information on VIEs.

 

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NOTE 2 – Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

Indefinite-Lived Assets Impairment Testing

In July 2012, the FASB issued Update No. 2012-02, “Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment,” which permits entities to make a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived asset is impaired. If an entity concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, it would not be required to perform a quantitative assessment. The update also allows an entity the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any indefinite-lived intangible asset in any period and proceed directly to performing the quantitative impairment test. This guidance is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012 (January 1, 2013 for our company) with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities

In December 2011, the FASB issued Update No. 2011-11, “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” (“Update No. 2011-11”), which enhance disclosures by requiring improved information about financial and derivative instruments that are either 1) offset (netting assets and liabilities) in accordance with Topic 210 “Balance Sheet,” and Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging or 2) subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and requires retrospective disclosures for comparative periods presented.

In January 2013, the FASB issued Update No. 2013-01, “Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities,” which clarifies the scope of Update No. 2011-11 to include derivatives accounted for in accordance with Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, including bifurcated embedded derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions that are either offset or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and requires retrospective disclosures for comparative periods presented. Other than requiring additional disclosures regarding offsetting assets and liabilities, the adoption of this new guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements. See Note 16 – Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.

Comprehensive Income

In February 2013, the FASB issued Update No. 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which requires an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, an entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012 (January 1, 2013 for our company). Other than requiring additional disclosures regarding other comprehensive income, the adoption of this new guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTE 3 – Acquisition of KBW, Inc.

On February 15, 2013, we completed the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of common stock of KBW, Inc. (“KBW, Inc.”), a full-service investment bank specializing in the financial services industry based in New York, New York. The purchase was completed pursuant to the merger agreement dated November 5, 2012. Under the terms of the merger agreement, each share of common stock, including certain restricted stock, of KBW, Inc. issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger was cancelled and converted into the right to receive a combination of (i) cash consideration of $8.00 ($10.00 less the extraordinary dividend amount of $2.00) and (ii) stock consideration of 0.2143 a share of our common stock.

In conjunction with the close of the merger, we issued 6.7 million shares of common stock to holders of KBW, Inc. common stock, issued 2.2 million restricted stock awards to KBW, Inc. employees, and paid $253.0 million in cash.

The following summarizes the aggregate merger consideration payable for all outstanding shares and restricted stock awards of KBW, Inc. (in thousands):

 

Cash paid to KBW, Inc. shareholders

   $ 253,039   

Common stock issued to KBW, Inc. shareholders

     262,653   

Fair value of outstanding KBW, Inc. restricted stock awards exchanged for Stifel restricted stock awards

     86,221   
  

 

 

 

Purchase price to be allocated

   $ 601,913   
  

 

 

 

The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805 (“Topic 805”), “Business Combinations.” Accordingly, goodwill was measured as the excess of the acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred over the amount of acquisition-date identifiable assets acquired net of assumed liabilities. We recorded $310.7 million of goodwill as an asset in the consolidated statement of financial condition, which has been allocated to our company's Institutional Group segment. The allocation of the purchase price is preliminary and will be finalized upon completion of the analysis of the fair values of the net assets of KBW, Inc. on February 15, 2013 and the identified intangible assets. The final goodwill and intangible assets recorded on the consolidated statement of financial condition may differ from that reflected herein as a result of future measurement period adjustments. In management’s opinion, the goodwill represents the value expected from the synergies created through the operational enhancement benefits that will result from the integration of KBW, Inc.’s business and the reputation and expertise of KBW, Inc. in the financial services sector.

Under Topic 805, merger-related transaction costs (such as advisory, legal, valuation and other professional fees) are not included as components of consideration transferred but are accounted for as expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred. Transaction costs of $9.8 million were incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and are included in other operating expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.

In addition, on February 15, 2013, certain employees were granted restricted stock or restricted stock units of our company as retention. The fair value of the awards issued as retention was $30.6 million. There are no continuing service requirements associated with these restricted stock units, and accordingly were expensed at date of grant. This charge is included in compensation and benefits in the consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

 

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The following table summarizes the preliminary fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition (in thousands):

 

Assets:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 98,756   

Receivables from clearing organizations

     74,264   

Financial instruments owned, at fair value

     120,540   

Fixed assets, net

     10,629   

Deferred tax assets, net

     76,763   

Other assets

     34,987   
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   $ 415,939   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

  

Financial instruments sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value

   $ 53,379   

Accrued compensation

     18,468   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     50,104   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

     121,951   
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

   $ 293,988   
  

 

 

 

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations as if the merger had occurred on January 1, 2012. The pro forma financial information does not reflect the costs of any integration activities. The pro forma results include estimates and assumptions, which management believes are reasonable. The unaudited pro forma financial information below is not necessarily indicative of either future results of operations or results that might have been achieved had KBW, Inc. been combined with us as of the beginning of 2012.

 

     Three Months
Ended
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(000s, except per share amounts, unaudited)    June 30, 2012      2013     2012  

Total net revenues

   $ 429,638       $ 965,949      $ 899,020   

Net income/(loss)

     20,943         (33,851     56,175   

Earnings/(loss) per share:

       

Basic

   $ 0.34       $ (0.54   $ 0.92   

Diluted

   $ 0.29       $ (0.54   $ 0.77   

NOTE 4 – Receivables From and Payables to Brokers, Dealers and Clearing Organizations

Amounts receivable from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, included (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Deposits paid for securities borrowed

   $ 419,614       $ 153,819   

Receivable from clearing organizations

     290,761         115,996   

Securities failed to deliver

     27,852         6,409   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 738,227       $ 276,224   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Amounts payable to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, included (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Deposits received from securities loaned

   $ 82,782       $ 19,218   

Securities failed to receive

     51,221         4,747   

Payable to clearing organizations

     —           9,246   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 134,003       $ 33,211   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits paid for securities borrowed approximate the market value of the securities. Securities failed to deliver and receive represent the contract value of securities that have not been delivered or received on settlement date.

NOTE 5 – Fair Value Measurements

We measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, including cash equivalents, trading securities owned, available-for-sale securities, investments, trading securities sold, but not yet purchased, securities sold, but not yet purchased, and derivatives.

The degree of judgment used in measuring the fair value of financial instruments generally correlates to the level of pricing observability. Pricing observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is new to the market and not yet established, and the characteristics specific to the transaction. Financial instruments with readily available active quoted prices for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of pricing observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value. Conversely, financial instruments rarely traded or not quoted will generally have less, or no, pricing observability and a higher degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.

We generally utilize third-party pricing services to value Level 1 and Level 2 available-for-sale investment securities, as well as certain derivatives designated as cash flow hedges. We review the methodologies and assumptions used by the third-party pricing services and evaluate the values provided, principally by comparison with other available market quotes for similar instruments and/or analysis based on internal models using available third-party market data. We may occasionally adjust certain values provided by the third-party pricing service when we believe, as the result of our review, that the adjusted price most appropriately reflects the fair value of the particular security.

Following are descriptions of the valuation methodologies and key inputs used to measure financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value. The descriptions include an indication of the level of the fair value hierarchy in which the assets or liabilities are classified.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amount of these instruments approximates the estimated fair value. Actively traded money market funds are measured at their reported net asset value, which approximates fair value. As such, we classify the estimated fair value of these instruments as Level 1.

Financial Instruments (Trading securities and available-for-sale securities)

When available, the fair value of financial instruments are based on quoted prices in active markets and reported in Level 1. Level 1 financial instruments include highly liquid instruments with quoted prices, such as equities listed in active markets, certain corporate obligations, and U.S. treasury securities.

If quoted prices are not available, fair values are obtained from pricing services, broker quotes, or other model-based valuation techniques with observable inputs, such as the present value of estimated cash flows and reported as Level 2. The nature of these financial instruments include instruments for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently, instruments whose fair value have been derived using a model where inputs to the model are directly observable in the market, or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data, and instruments that are fair valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed. Level 2 financial instruments generally include U.S. government securities, mortgage-backed securities, corporate obligations infrequently traded, certain government and municipal obligations, asset-backed securities, and certain equity securities not actively traded.

 

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Table of Contents

Securities classified as Level 3, of which the substantial majority is auction rate securities (“ARS”), represent securities in less liquid markets requiring significant management assumptions when determining fair value. Due to the lack of a robust secondary auction-rate securities market with active fair value indicators, fair value for all periods presented was determined using an income approach based on an internally developed discounted cash flow model. In addition to ARS, we have classified certain corporate obligations with unobservable pricing inputs and airplane trust certificates as Level 3. The methods used to value these securities are the same as the methods used to value ARS, discussed above.

Investments

Investments carried at fair value primarily include ARS, investments in mutual funds, U.S. treasury securities, investments in public companies, private equity securities, and partnerships.

Investments in certain public companies, mutual funds and U.S. treasury securities are valued based on quoted prices in active markets and reported in Level 1.

Investments in certain private equity securities and partnerships with unobservable inputs and ARS for which the market has been dislocated and largely ceased to function are reported as Level 3 assets. The methods used to value ARS are discussed above.

Investments in partnerships and other investments include our general and limited partnership interests in investment partnerships and direct investments in non-public companies. The net assets of investment partnerships consist primarily of investments in non-marketable securities. The value of these investments is at risk to changes in equity markets, general economic conditions and a variety of other factors. We estimate fair value for private equity investments based on our percentage ownership in the net asset value of the entire fund, as reported by the fund or on behalf of the fund, after indication that the fund adheres to applicable fair value measurement guidance. For those funds where the net asset value is not reported by the fund, we derive the fair value of the fund by estimating the fair value of each underlying investment in the fund. In addition to using qualitative information about each underlying investment, as provided by the fund, we give consideration to information pertinent to the specific nature of the debt or equity investment, such as relevant market conditions, offering prices, operating results, financial conditions, exit strategy and other qualitative information, as available. The lack of an independent source to validate fair value estimates, including the impact of future capital calls and transfer restrictions, is an inherent limitation in the valuation process. Commitments to fund additional investments in nonmarketable equity securities recorded at fair value were $37.6 million and $3.0 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

Securities Sold, But Not Yet Purchased

Equity securities that are valued based on quoted prices in active markets and reported in Level 1.

Derivatives

Derivatives are valued using quoted market prices when available or pricing models based on the net present value of estimated future cash flows. The valuation models used require market observable inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, credit curves, and measures of volatility. We manage credit risk for our derivative positions on a counterparty-by-counterparty basis and calculate credit valuation adjustments, included in the fair value of these instruments, on the basis of our relationships at the counterparty portfolio/master netting agreement level. These credit valuation adjustments are determined by applying a credit spread for the counterparty to the total expected exposure of the derivative after considering collateral and other master netting arrangements. We have classified our interest rate swaps as Level 2.

 

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Table of Contents

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are presented below:

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets:

           

Cash equivalents

   $ 152,798         152,798         —           —     

Trading securities owned:

           

U.S. government agency securities

     154,241         —           154,241         —     

U.S. government securities

     14,695         14,695         —           —     

Corporate securities:

           

Fixed income securities

     358,447         66,707         286,683         5,057   

Equity securities

     111,549         96,377         2,571         12,601   

State and municipal securities

     102,488         —           102,488         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total trading securities owned

     741,420         177,779         545,983         17,658   

Available-for-sale securities:

           

U.S. government agency securities

     1,212         —           1,212         —     

State and municipal securities

     168,868         —           86,938         81,930   

Mortgage-backed securities:

           

Agency

     1,230,661         —           1,230,661         —     

Commercial

     207,857         —           207,857         —     

Non-agency

     5,741         —           5,741         —     

Corporate fixed income securities

     526,777         358,884         167,893         —     

Asset-backed securities

     118,889         —           118,889         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

     2,260,005         358,884         1,819,191         81,930   

Investments:

           

Corporate equity securities

     67,858         67,858         —           —     

Mutual funds

     19,561         19,561         —           —     

Auction rate securities:

           

Equity securities

     62,109         —           —           62,109   

Municipal securities

     13,330         —           —           13,330   

Other

     92,344         522         4,828         86,994   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments

     255,202         87,941         4,828         162,433   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 3,409,425       $ 777,402       $ 2,370,002       $ 262,021   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased:

           

U.S. government securities

   $ 148,888       $ 148,888       $ —         $ —     

U.S. government agency securities

     9,599         —           9,599         —     

Corporate securities:

           

Fixed income securities

     230,046         76,439         153,607         —     

Equity securities

     92,157         91,670         487         —     

State and municipal securities

     217         —           217         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total trading securities sold, but not yet purchased

     480,907         316,997         163,910         —     

Securities sold, but not yet purchased

     25,415         25,415         —           —     

Derivative contracts (1)

     11,884         —           11,884         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 518,206       $ 342,412       $ 175,794       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2012  
     Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets:

           

Cash equivalents

   $ 72,596       $ 72,596       $ —         $  —     

Trading securities owned:

           

U.S. government agency securities

     123,758         —           123,758         —     

U.S. government securities

     3,573         3,573         —           —     

Corporate securities:

           

Fixed income securities

     396,878         66,795         329,500         583   

Equity securities

     35,472         33,650         1,822         —     

State and municipal securities

     203,927         —           203,927         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total trading securities owned

     763,608         104,018         659,007         583   

Available-for-sale securities:

           

U.S. government agency securities

     1,113         —           1,113         —     

State and municipal securities

     157,420         —           66,933         90,487   

Mortgage-backed securities:

           

Agency

     684,848         —           684,848         —     

Commercial

     260,974         —           260,974         —     

Non-agency

     13,878         —           13,878         —     

Corporate fixed income securities

     480,182         263,017         217,165         —     

Asset-backed securities

     26,753         —           26,753         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

     1,625,168         263,017         1,271,664         90,487   

Investments:

           

Corporate equity securities

     32,162         32,162         —           —     

Corporate preferred securities

     56,970         —           56,970         —     

Mutual funds

     18,021         18,021         —           —     

U.S. government securities

     7,069         7,069         —           —     

Auction rate securities:

           

Equity securities

     64,397         —           —           64,397   

Municipal securities

     14,067         —           —           14,067   

Other

     43,748         1,620         4,831         37,297   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments

     236,434         58,872         61,801         115,761   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,697,806       $ 498,503       $ 1,992,472       $ 206,831   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased:

           

U.S. government securities

   $ 162,661       $ 162,661       $ —         $ —     

U.S. government agency securities

     15         —           15         —     

Corporate securities:

           

Fixed income securities

     150,698         46,274         104,424         —     

Equity securities

     6,281         5,936         345         —     

State and municipal securities

     87         —           87         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total trading securities sold, but not yet purchased

     319,742         214,871         104,871         —     

Securities sold, but not yet purchased

     22,966         22,966         —           —     

Derivative contracts (1)

     19,934         —           19,934         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 362,642       $ 237,837       $ 124,805       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the changes in fair value carrying values associated with Level 3 financial instruments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30, 2013  
     Trading Securities
Owned
          Investments        
     Corporate
Fixed
Income
Securities
    Equity
Securities
    State &
Municipal
Securities (1)
    Auction
Rate
Securities –
Equity
    Auction
Rate
Securities –
Municipal
    Other  

Balance at March 31, 2013

   $  7,474      $ 12,534      $ 94,958      $ 63,401      $ 13,999      $ 82,258   

Unrealized gains/(losses):

            

Included in changes in net assets (2)

     247        165        —          (617     (69     2,070   

Included in OCI (3)

       —          (1,934     —          —          —     

Realized gains (2)

     180        —          506        —          —          711   

Purchases

     1,470        —          —          —          —          5,752   

Sales

     (3,924     (98     —          —          —          (2,913

Redemptions

     (526     —          (11,600     (675     (600     (884

Transfers:

            

Into Level 3

     137        —          —          —          —          —     

Out of Level 3

     (1     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change

     (2,417     67        (13,028     (1,292     (669     4,736   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2013

   $ 5,057      $ 12,601      $ 81,930      $ 62,109      $ 13,330      $ 86,994   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Six Months Ended June 30, 2013  
     Trading Securities
Owned
          Investments        
     Corporate
Fixed
Income
Securities
    Equity
Securities
    State &
Municipal
Securities (1)
    Auction
Rate
Securities –
Equity
    Auction
Rate
Securities –
Municipal
    Other  

Balance at December 31, 2012

   $ 583      $  —        $ 90,487      $ 64,397      $ 14,067      $ 37,297   

Unrealized gains/(losses):

            

Included in changes in net assets (2)

     463        1,333        —          (313     (37     5,731   

Included in OCI (3)

     —          —          (2,169     —          —          —     

Realized gains (2)

     180        —          512        —          —          503   

Purchases

     8,964        11,476        5,000        75        —          48,677   

Sales

     (4,181     (208     —          —          —          (4,199

Redemptions

     (1,088     —          (11,900     (2,050     (700     (1,015

Transfers:

            

Into Level 3

     137        —          —          —          —          —     

Out of Level 3

     (1     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change

     4,474        12,601        (8,557     (2,288     (737     49,697   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2013

   $ 5,057      $ 12,601      $ 81,930      $ 62,109      $ 13,330      $ 86,994   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Included in available-for-sale securities in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

(2) 

Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) related to trading securities and investments are reported in other income in the consolidated statements of operations.

(3) 

Unrealized losses related to available-for-sale securities are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

 

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The results included in the table above are only a component of the overall investment strategies of our company. The table above does not present Level 1 or Level 2 valued assets or liabilities. The changes to our company’s Level 3 classified instruments were principally a result of: our acquisition of KBW, Inc, unrealized gains and losses, and redemptions of ARS at par during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, trading securities owned and investments purchased as part of the KBW, Inc. acquisition that are classified as Level 3 totaled $54.1 million, of which $3.9 million were sold during the six months ended June 30, 2013. The changes in unrealized gains/(losses) recorded in earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 relating to Level 3 assets still held at June 30, 2013 were immaterial.

The following table summarizes quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs utilized in our company’s Level 3 recurring fair value measurements as of June 30, 2013.

 

     Valuation technique    Unobservable input    Range    Weighted
average

Available-for-sale securities:

           

State and municipal securities

   Discounted cash flow    Discount rate    5.8% of par –
11.3% of par
   7.9% of par
      Workout period    3 – 4 years    4.0 years

Investments:

           

Auction rate securities:

           

Equity securities

   Discounted cash flow    Discount rate    2.3% of par –
12.9% of par
   7.9% of par
      Workout period    1 – 3 years    2.8 years

Municipal securities

   Discounted cash flow    Discount rate    0.1% of par –
10.1% of par
   6.3% of par
      Workout period    1 – 4 years    2.8 years

Other

           

Investments in partnerships

   Market approach    Revenue multiple    1.5 – 3.9    2.5
      EBITDA multiple    6.6 – 8.7    7.7

Private equity investments

   Market approach    Revenue multiple    0.5 – 3.3    2.2
      EBITDA multiple    4.3 – 17.6    10.0

The fair value of certain Level 3 assets was determined using various methodologies as appropriate, including net asset values (“NAVs”) of underlying investments, third-party pricing vendors, broker quotes and market and income approaches. These inputs are evaluated for reasonableness through various procedures, including due diligence reviews of third-party pricing vendors, variance analyses, consideration of current market environment and other analytical procedures.

The fair value for our auction-rate securities was determined using an income approach based on an internally developed discounted cash flow model. The discounted cash flow model utilizes two significant unobservable inputs: discount rate and workout period. The discount rate was calculated using credit spreads of the underlying collateral or similar securities. The workout period was based on an assessment of publicly available information on efforts to re-establish functioning markets for these securities and our company’s own redemption experience. Significant increases in any of these inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value. On an on-going basis, management verifies the fair value by reviewing the appropriateness of the discounted cash flow model and its significant inputs.

General and limited partnership interests in investment partnerships totaled $55.8 million and $21.5 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The general and limited partnership interests in investment partnerships were primarily valued based upon NAVs received from third-party fund managers. The various partnerships are investment companies, which record their underlying investments at fair value based on fair value policies established by management of the underlying fund. Fair value policies at the underlying fund generally

 

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require the funds to utilize pricing/valuation information, including independent appraisals, from third-party sources. However, in some instances, current valuation information for illiquid securities or securities in markets that are not active may not be available from any third-party source or fund management may conclude that the valuations that are available from third-party sources are not reliable. In these instances, fund management may perform model-based analytical valuations that may be used as an input to value these investments.

Direct investments in private equity companies totaled $13.3 million and $13.5 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Direct investments in private equity companies may be valued using the market approach or the income approach, or a combination thereof, and were valued based on an assessment of each underlying investment, incorporating evaluation of additional significant third-party financing, changes in valuations of comparable peer companies, the business environment of the companies, market indices, assumptions relating to appropriate risk adjustments for nonperformance and legal restrictions on disposition, among other factors. The fair value derived from the methods used are evaluated and weighted, as appropriate, considering the reasonableness of the range of values indicated. Under the market approach, fair value may be determined by reference to multiples of market-comparable companies or transactions, including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) multiples. Under the income approach, fair value may be determined by discounting the cash flows to a single present amount using current market expectations about those future amounts. Unobservable inputs used in a discounted cash flow model may include projections of operating performance generally covering a five-year period and a terminal value of the private equity direct investment. For securities utilizing the discounted cash flow valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the discount rate, risk premium or discount for lack of marketability in isolation could result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. For securities utilizing the market comparable companies valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the EBITDA multiple in isolation could result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.

Transfers Within the Fair Value Hierarchy

We assess our financial instruments on a quarterly basis to determine the appropriate classification within the fair value hierarchy. Transfers between fair value classifications occur when there are changes in pricing observability levels. Transfers of financial instruments among the levels are deemed to occur at the beginning of the reporting period. There were $5.1 million and $61.4 million of transfers of financial assets from Level 2 to Level 1 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, primarily related to corporate preferred securities that were converted to common stock, which is actively traded and fixed income and equity securities for which market trades were observed that provided transparency into the valuation of these assets. There were $4.7 million and $5.4 million of transfers of financial assets from Level 1 to Level 2 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, primarily related to corporate fixed income securities for which there were low volumes of recent trade activity observed. There were an immaterial amount of transfers into Level 3 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013.

 

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following reflects the fair value of financial instruments, as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, whether or not recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition at fair value (in thousands).

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  
     Carrying
value
     Estimated
fair value
     Carrying
value
     Estimated
fair value
 

Financial assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 366,926       $ 366,926       $ 403,941       $ 403,941   

Restricted cash

     4,416         4,416         4,414         4,414   

Cash segregated for regulatory purposes

     32         32         128,031         128,031   

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

     125,223         125,223         158,695         158,695   

Trading securities owned

     741,420         741,420         763,608         763,608   

Available-for-sale securities

     2,260,005         2,260,005         1,625,168         1,625,168   

Held-to-maturity securities

     702,027         704,056         708,008         715,274   

Loans held for sale

     152,246         152,246         214,531         214,531   

Bank loans

     984,765         996,346         815,937         834,188   

Investments

     255,202         255,202         236,434         236,434   

Financial liabilities:

           

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

   $ 160,285       $ 160,285       $ 140,346       $ 140,346   

Bank deposits

     4,007,050         3,687,705         3,346,133         3,368,643   

Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased

     480,907         480,907         319,742         319,742   

Securities sold, but not yet purchased

     25,415         25,415         22,966         22,966   

Derivative contracts (1)

     11,884         11,884         19,934         19,934   

Senior notes (2)

     325,000         337,037         325,000         338,475   

Non-recourse debt (2)

     53,024         53,736         58,992         58,992   

Debentures to Stifel Financial Capital Trusts

     82,500         71,820         82,500         66,545   

Liabilities subordinated to claims of general creditors

     3,131         3,072         5,318         5,204   

 

(1) 

Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

(2) 

Included in corporate debt in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

 

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The following table presents the estimated fair values of financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Financial assets:

           

Cash

   $ 214,128       $ 214,128       $ —         $ —     

Restricted cash

     4,416         4,416         —           —     

Cash segregated for regulatory purposes

     32         32         —           —     

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

     125,223         110,322         14,901         —     

Held-to-maturity securities

     704,056         —           472,940         231,116   

Loans held for sale

     152,246         —           152,246         —     

Bank loans

     996,346         —           996,346         —     

Financial liabilities:

           

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

   $ 160,285       $ —         $ 160,285       $ —     

Bank deposits

     3,687,705         —           3,687,705         —     

Senior notes

     337,037         337,037         —           —     

Non-recourse debt

     53,736         —           53,736         —     

Debentures to Stifel Financial Capital Trusts

     71,820         —           —           71,820   

Liabilities subordinated to claims of general creditors

     3,072         —           —           3,072   
     December 31, 2012  
     Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Financial assets:

           

Cash

   $ 331,345       $ 331,345       $ —         $ —     

Restricted cash

     4,414         4,414         —           —     

Cash segregated for regulatory purposes

     128,031         128,031         —           —     

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

     158,695         154,688         4,007         —     

Held-to-maturity securities

     715,274         —           487,775         227,499   

Loans held for sale

     214,531         —           214,531         —     

Bank loans

     834,188         —           834,188         —     

Financial liabilities:

           

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

   $ 140,346       $ —         $ 140,346       $ —     

Bank deposits

     3,368,643         —           3,368,643         —     

Senior notes

     338,475         338,475         —           —     

Non-recourse debt

     58,992         —           58,992         —     

Debentures to Stifel Financial Capital Trusts

     66,545         —           —           66,545   

Liabilities subordinated to claims of general creditors

     5,204         —           —           5,204   

The following, as supplemented by the discussion above, describes the valuation techniques used in estimating the fair value of our financial instruments as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

Financial Assets

Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell

Securities purchased under agreements to resell are collateralized financing transactions that are recorded at their contractual amounts plus accrued interest. The carrying values at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 approximate fair value due to the short-term nature.

Held-to-Maturity Securities

Securities held to maturity are recorded at amortized cost based on our company’s positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity. Securities held to maturity include asset-backed securities, consisting of corporate obligations, collateralized debt obligation securities and ARS. The estimated fair value, included in the above table, is determined using several factors; however, primary weight is given to discounted cash flow modeling techniques that incorporated an estimated discount rate based upon recent observable debt security issuances with similar characteristics.

 

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Loans Held for Sale

Loans held for sale consist of fixed-rate and adjustable-rate residential real estate mortgage loans intended for sale. Loans held for sale are stated at lower of cost or fair value. Fair value is determined based on prevailing market prices for loans with similar characteristics or on sale contract prices.

Bank Loans

The fair values of mortgage loans and commercial loans were estimated using a discounted cash flow method, a form of the income approach. Discount rates were determined considering rates at which similar portfolios of loans would be made under current conditions and considering liquidity spreads applicable to each loan portfolio based on the secondary market.

Financial Liabilities

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are collateralized financing transactions that are recorded at their contractual amounts plus accrued interest. The carrying values at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 approximate fair value due to the short-term nature.

Bank Deposits

The fair value for demand deposits is equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (that is, their carrying amounts). The carrying amounts of variable-rate money-market and savings accounts approximate their fair values at the reporting date as these are short-term in nature. The fair value of other interest-bearing deposits, including certificates of deposit, was calculated by discounting the future cash flows using discount rates based on the expected current market rates for similar products with similar remaining terms.

Senior Notes

The fair value of our senior notes is estimated based upon quoted market prices.

Non-recourse debt

The fair value of our non-recourse debt is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. We have assumed a discount rate based on the coupon achieved in our 6.7% senior notes due 2022.

Debentures to Stifel Financial Capital Trusts

The fair value of our trust preferred securities is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. We have assumed a discount rate based on the coupon achieved in our 6.7% senior notes due 2022.

Liabilities Subordinated to Claims of General Creditors

The fair value of subordinated debt was measured using the interest rates commensurate with borrowings of similar terms.

These fair value disclosures represent our best estimates based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. Fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected losses, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of the various instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in the above methodologies and assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

 

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NOTE 6 – Trading Securities Owned and Trading Securities Sold, But Not Yet Purchased

The components of trading securities owned and trading securities sold, but not yet purchased, at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, are as follows (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Trading securities owned:

     

U.S. government agency securities

   $ 154,241       $ 123,758   

U.S. government securities

     14,695         3,573   

Corporate securities:

     

Fixed income securities

     358,447         396,878   

Equity securities

     111,549         35,472   

State and municipal securities

     102,488         203,927   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 741,420       $ 763,608   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased:

     

U.S. government securities

   $ 148,888       $ 162,661   

U.S. government agency securities

     9,599         15   

Corporate securities:

     

Fixed income securities

     230,046         150,698   

Equity securities

     92,157         6,281   

State and municipal securities

     217         87   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 480,907       $ 319,742   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, trading securities owned in the amount of $733.4 million and $607.6 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for our repurchase agreements and short-term borrowings.

Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased, represent obligations of our company to deliver the specified security at the contracted price, thereby creating a liability to purchase the security in the market at prevailing prices in future periods. We are obligated to acquire the securities sold short at prevailing market prices in future periods, which may exceed the amount reflected in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

 

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NOTE 7 – Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Securities

The following tables provide a summary of the amortized cost and fair values of the available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Amortized
cost
     Gross
unrealized
gains (1)
     Gross
unrealized
losses (1)
    Estimated
fair value
 

Available-for-sale securities

          

U.S. government agency securities

   $ 1,215       $ 1       $ (4   $ 1,212   

State and municipal securities

     174,630         1,976         (7,738     168,868   

Mortgage-backed securities:

          

Agency

     1,267,811         2,845         (39,995     1,230,661   

Commercial

     204,670         3,194         (7     207,857   

Non-agency

     5,658         83         —          5,741   

Corporate fixed income securities

     527,740         5,182         (6,145     526,777   

Asset-backed securities

     119,079         272         (462     118,889   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 2,300,803       $ 13,553       $ (54,351   $ 2,260,005   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities (2)

          

Asset-backed securities

   $ 625,471       $ 7,434       $ (3,442   $ 629,463   

Corporate fixed income securities

     55,375         —           (2,953     52,422   

Municipal auction rate securities

     21,181         990         —          22,171   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 702,027       $ 8,424       $ (6,395   $ 704,056   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     December 31, 2012  
     Amortized
cost
     Gross
unrealized
gains (1)
     Gross
unrealized
losses (1)
    Estimated
fair value
 

Available-for-sale securities

          

U.S. government agency securities

   $ 1,114       $ 1       $ (2   $ 1,113   

State and municipal securities

     153,885         4,648         (1,113     157,420   

Mortgage-backed securities:

          

Agency

     676,861         8,140         (153     684,848   

Commercial

     255,255         5,902         (183     260,974   

Non-agency

     13,077         801         —          13,878   

Corporate fixed income securities

     474,338         7,590         (1,746     480,182   

Asset-backed securities

     26,572         378         (197     26,753   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 1,601,102       $ 27,460       $ (3,394   $ 1,625,168   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities (2)

          

Asset-backed securities

   $ 630,279       $ 9,364       $ (2,971   $ 636,672   

Corporate fixed income securities

     55,420         36         (519     54,937   

Municipal auction rate securities

     22,309         1,376         (20     23,665   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 708,008       $ 10,776       $ (3,510   $ 715,274   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Unrealized gains/(losses) related to available-for-sale securities are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income.

(2) 

Held-to-maturity securities are carried in the consolidated statements of financial condition at amortized cost, and the changes in the value of these securities, other than impairment charges, are not reported on the consolidated financial statements.

 

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For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, we received proceeds of $171.4 million and $189.6 million, respectively, from the sale of available-for-sale securities, which resulted in realized gains of $0.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, we received proceeds of $91.4 million and $94.1 million, respectively, from the sale of available-for-sale securities, which resulted in realized gains of $2.1 million, respectively.

During the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, unrealized losses, net of deferred tax benefits, of $35.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of financial condition. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, unrealized losses, net of deferred tax benefits, of $40.0 million were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of financial condition. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, unrealized gains, net of deferred taxes, of $4.9 million were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

The table below summarizes the amortized cost and fair values of debt securities, by contractual maturity (in thousands). Expected maturities may differ significantly from contractual maturities, as issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

     June 30, 2013  
     Available-for-sale securities      Held-to-maturity  securities  
     Amortized
cost
     Estimated
fair value
     Amortized
cost
     Estimated
fair value
 

Debt securities

           

Within one year

   $ 150,766       $ 152,124       $ 6,761       $ 6,750   

After one year through three years

     224,861         228,219         15,063         14,631   

After three years through five years

     119,698         117,202         42,711         40,210   

After five years through ten years

     54,212         51,255         262,764         264,244   

After ten years

     273,127         266,946         374,728         378,221   

Mortgage-backed securities

           

After one year through three years

     9,223         9,473         —           —     

After three years through five years

     768         784         —           —     

After five years through ten years

     122,748         119,880         —           —     

After ten years

     1,345,400         1,314,122         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,300,803       $ 2,260,005       $ 702,027       $ 704,056   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, securities of $573.8 million and $613.8 million, respectively, were pledged at the Federal Home Loan Bank as collateral for borrowings and letters of credit obtained to secure public deposits.

 

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The following table is a summary of the amount of gross unrealized losses and the estimated fair value by length of time that the available-for-sale securities have been in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2013 (in thousands):

 

     Less than 12 months      12 months or more      Total  
     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Estimated
fair value
     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Estimated
fair value
     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Estimated
fair value
 

Available-for-sale securities

              

U.S. government securities

   $ (4   $ 960       $ —        $ —         $ (4   $ 960   

State and municipal securities

     (6,522     88,381         (1,216     32,014         (7,738     120,395   

Mortgage-backed securities:

              

Agency

     (39,995     1,163,676         —          —           (39,995     1,163,676   

Commercial

     (7     15,983         —          —           (7     15,983   

Corporate fixed income securities

     (5,861     143,487         (284     39,675         (6,145     183,162   

Asset-backed securities

     (462     80,842         —          —           (462     80,842   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (52,851   $ 1,493,329       $ (1,500   $ 71,689       $ (54,351   $ 1,565,018   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The gross unrealized losses on our available-for-sale securities of $54.3 million as of June 30, 2013 relate to 103 individual securities.

Certain investments in the available-for-sale portfolio at June 30, 2013, are reported in the consolidated statements of financial condition at an amount less than their amortized cost. The total fair value of these investments at June 30, 2013, was $1.5 billion, which was 68.5% of our available-for-sale investment portfolio. The amortized cost basis of these investments was $1.6 billion at June 30, 2013. As discussed in more detail below, we conduct periodic reviews of all securities with unrealized losses to assess whether the impairment is other-than-temporary.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment

We evaluate all securities in an unrealized loss position quarterly to assess whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. Our other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) assessment is a subjective process requiring the use of judgments and assumptions. Accordingly, we consider a number of qualitative and quantitative criteria in our assessment, including the extent and duration of the impairment; recent events specific to the issuer and/or industry to which the issuer belongs; the payment structure of the security; external credit ratings and the failure of the issuer to make scheduled interest or principal payments; the value of underlying collateral; and current market conditions.

If we determine that impairment on our debt securities is other-than-temporary and we have made the decision to sell the security or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis, we recognize the entire portion of the impairment in earnings. If we have not made a decision to sell the security and we do not expect that we will be required to sell the security prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis, we recognize only the credit component of OTTI in earnings. The remaining unrealized loss due to factors other than credit, or the non-credit component, is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. We determine the credit component based on the difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and the present value of its expected future cash flows, discounted based on the purchase yield. The non-credit component represents the difference between the security’s fair value and the present value of expected future cash flows. There were no credit-related OTTI charges during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013.

We estimate the portion of loss attributable to credit using a discounted cash flow model. Key assumptions used in estimating the expected cash flows include default rates, loss severity and prepayment rates. Assumptions used can vary widely based on the collateral underlying the securities and are influenced by factors such as collateral type, loan interest rate, geographical location of the borrower, and borrower characteristics.

We believe the gross unrealized losses related to all other securities of $54.3 million as of June 30, 2013 are attributable to issuer specific credit spreads and changes in market interest rates and asset spreads. We, therefore, do not expect to incur any credit losses related to these securities. In addition, we have no intent to sell these securities with unrealized losses and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of the amortized cost. Accordingly, we have concluded that the impairment on these securities is not other-than-temporary.

 

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NOTE 8Bank Loans

The following table presents the balance and associated percentage of each major loan category in our loan portfolio at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  
     Balance     Percent     Balance     Percent  

Consumer (1)

   $ 465,799        46.8   $ 425,382        51.6

Commercial and industrial

     429,524        43.1        300,034        36.4   

Residential real estate

     70,580        7.1        65,657        8.0   

Home equity lines of credit

     17,326        1.7        19,531        2.4   

Commercial real estate

     12,586        1.2        12,805        1.5   

Construction and land

     510        0.1        510        0.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     996,325        100.0     823,919        100.0

Unamortized loan fees, net of origination costs

     (1,618       (1,207  

Loans in process

     977          1,370     

Allowance for loan losses

     (10,919       (8,145  
  

 

 

     

 

 

   
   $ 984,765        $ 815,937     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

(1) 

Includes securities-based loans of $465.7 million and $425.3 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods presented were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period

   $ 9,406      $ 5,781      $ 8,145      $ 5,300   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

     1,520        596        3,240        1,139   

Charge-offs:

        

Residential real estate

     (17     (86     (501     (195

Recoveries

     10        1        35        48   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses, end of period

   $ 10,919      $ 6,292      $ 10,919      $ 6,292   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

A loan is determined to be impaired, when principal or interest becomes 90 days past due or when collection becomes uncertain. At the time a loan is determined to be impaired, the accrual of interest and amortization of deferred loan origination fees is discontinued (“non-accrual status”), and any accrued and unpaid interest income is reversed. At June 30, 2013, we had $1.0 million of non-accrual loans, which included $0.4 million in troubled debt restructurings, for which there was a specific allowance of $0.3 million. At December 31, 2012, we had $1.8 million of non-accrual loans, which included $1.6 million in troubled debt restructurings, for which there was a specific allowance of $0.6 million. The gross interest income related to impaired loans, which would have been recorded had these loans been current in accordance with their original terms, and the interest income recognized on these loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were insignificant to the consolidated financial statements.

Credit Quality

We closely monitor economic conditions and loan performance trends to manage and evaluate our exposure to credit risk. Trends in delinquency ratios are an indicator, among other considerations, of credit risk within our loan portfolios. The level of nonperforming assets represents another indicator of the potential for future credit losses. Accordingly, key metrics we track and use in evaluating the credit quality of our loan portfolio include delinquency and nonperforming asset rates, as well as charge-off rates and our internal risk ratings of the loan portfolio. In general, we are a secured lender. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, 95.7% and 96.1% of our loan portfolio was collateralized, respectively. Collateral is required in accordance with the normal credit evaluation process based upon the creditworthiness of the customer and the credit risk associated with the particular transaction.

 

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The following is a breakdown of the allowance for loan losses by type for as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands, except rates):

 

     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  
     Balance      Percent(1)     Balance      Percent(1)  

Commercial and industrial

   $ 8,256         43.1   $ 5,450         36.4

Consumer

     699         46.8        647         51.6   

Residential real estate

     399         7.1        408         8.0   

Commercial real estate

     335         1.2        691         1.5   

Home equity lines of credit

     224         1.7        195         2.4   

Construction and land

     13         0.1        13         0.1   

Qualitative

     993         —          741         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 10,919         100.0   $ 8,145         100.0
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

(1) 

Loan category as a percentage of total loan portfolio.

At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, Stifel Bank had loans outstanding to its executive officers, directors, and their affiliates in the amount of $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and loans outstanding to other Stifel Financial Corp. executive officers, directors, and their affiliates in the amount of $5.6 million and $7.2 million, respectively. Such loans and other extensions of credit were made in the ordinary course of business and were made on substantially the same terms (including interest rates and collateral requirements) as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons.

At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had mortgage loans held for sale of $152.2 million and $214.5 million, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, we recognized gains of $3.3 million and $3.2 million, respectively, from the sale of originated loans, net of fees and costs. For the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, we recognized gains of $7.9 million and $6.0 million, respectively, from the sale of originated loans, net of fees and costs.

NOTE 9Fixed Assets

The following is a summary of fixed assets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Furniture and equipment

   $ 166,080      $ 157,974   

Building and leasehold improvements

     91,482        82,234   

Property on operating leases

     46,500        46,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     304,062        286,708   

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (155,247     (145,305
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 148,815      $ 141,403   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, depreciation and amortization of furniture and equipment, and leasehold improvements totaled $8.7 million and $7.4 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, depreciation and amortization of furniture and equipment, and leasehold improvements totaled $16.6 million and $14.6 million, respectively.

NOTE 10Goodwill and Intangible Assets

We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis and on an interim basis when certain events or circumstances exist. We test for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is generally at the level of or one level below our company’s business segments. For both the annual and interim tests, we have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, we determine it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is not required. However, if we conclude otherwise, we are then required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test. Goodwill

 

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impairment is determined by comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its respective carrying value. If the estimated fair value exceeds the carrying value, goodwill at the reporting unit level is not deemed to be impaired. If the estimated fair value is below carrying value, however, further analysis is required to determine the amount of the impairment. Additionally, if the carrying value of a reporting unit is zero or a negative value and it is determined that it is more likely than not the goodwill is impaired, further analysis is required. The estimated fair values of the reporting units are derived based on valuation techniques we believe market participants would use for each of the reporting units. Our annual goodwill impairment testing was completed as of July 31, 2012, with no impairment identified.

The carrying amount of goodwill and intangible assets attributable to each of our reporting segments is presented in the following table (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2012
     Net
additions
     Impairment
losses
     June 30,
2013
 

Goodwill

           

Global Wealth Management

   $ 144,377       $ 10,822       $ —         $ 155,199   

Institutional Group

     275,016         313,370         —           588,386   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 419,393       $ 324,192       $ —         $ 743,585   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31,
2012
     Net
additions
     Amortization     June 30,
2013
 

Intangible assets

          

Global Wealth Management

   $ 16,377       $ —         $ (1,135   $ 15,242   

Institutional Group

     12,590         3,256         (1,692     14,154   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 28,967       $ 3,256       $ (2,827   $ 29,396   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The adjustments to goodwill and intangible assets during the six months ended June 30, 2013 are primarily attributable to our acquisitions of KBW, Inc. and Miller Buckfire. The allocation of the purchase price of KBW, Inc. is preliminary and will be finalized upon completion of the analysis of the fair values of the net assets of KBW, Inc. as of the acquisition date and the identified intangible assets. The final goodwill recorded on the consolidated statement of financial condition may differ from that reflected herein as a result of future measurement period adjustments and the recording of identified intangible assets. See Note 3 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the acquisition of KBW, Inc.

Amortizable intangible assets consist of acquired customer relationships, trade name, and investment banking backlog that are amortized over their contractual or determined useful lives. Intangible assets subject to amortization as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  
     Gross
carrying
value
     Accumulated
amortization
     Gross
carrying
value
     Accumulated
amortization
 

Customer relationships

   $ 40,166       $ 20,320       $ 40,166       $ 18,648   

Trade name

     11,560         2,529         9,442         2,023   

Investment banking backlog

     3,388         2,869         2,250         2,220   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 55,114       $ 25,718       $ 51,858       $ 22,891   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $1.7 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $2.8 million and $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

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The weighted-average remaining lives of the following intangible assets at June 30, 2013 are: customer relationships, 5.6 years; and trade name, 6.8 years. The investment banking backlog will be amortized over its estimated life, which we expect to be within the next 12 months. As of June 30, 2013, we expect amortization expense in future periods to be as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal year

      

Remainder of 2013

   $ 3,356   

2014

     4,562   

2015

     3,835   

2016

     2,829   

2017

     2,447   

Thereafter

     12,367   
  

 

 

 
   $ 29,396   
  

 

 

 

NOTE 11 – Short-Term Borrowings

Our short-term financing is generally obtained through short-term bank line financing on an uncommitted secured basis, committed short-term bank line financing on an unsecured basis and securities lending arrangements. We borrow from various banks on a demand basis with company-owned and customer securities pledged as collateral. The value of customer-owned securities used as collateral is not reflected in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Our uncommitted secured lines of credit at June 30, 2013 totaled $680.0 million with four banks and are dependent on having appropriate collateral, as determined by the bank agreements, to secure an advance under the line. The availability of our uncommitted lines are subject to approval by the individual banks each time an advance is requested and may be denied. Our peak daily borrowing was $561.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013. There are no compensating balance requirements under these arrangements.

Our committed short-term bank line financing at June 30, 2013 consisted of a $100.0 million revolving credit facility. The credit facility expires in December 2013. The applicable interest rate under the revolving credit facility is calculated as a per annum rate equal to the one-month Eurocurrency rate plus 1.00%, as defined in the revolving credit facility. At June 30, 2013, we had $100.0 million outstanding on our revolving credit facility, at an average rate of 2.70%, and were in compliance with all covenants.

At June 30, 2013, short-term borrowings from banks were $406.7 million at an average rate of 1.32%, which were collateralized by company-owned securities valued at $599.9 million. At December 31, 2012, short-term borrowings from banks were $304.7 million at an average rate of 1.14%, which were collateralized by company-owned securities valued at $530.7 million. The average bank borrowing was $414.7 million and $267.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, at average daily effective interest rates of 1.33% and 1.15%, respectively. The average bank borrowing was $312.6 million and $226.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, at average daily effective interest rates of 1.25% and 1.14%, respectively.

At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, Stifel Nicolaus had a stock loan balance of $82.8 million and $19.2 million, respectively, at average daily interest rates of 0.16% and 0.24%, respectively. The average outstanding securities lending arrangements utilized in financing activities were $81.0 million and $143.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, at average daily effective interest rates of 0.13% and 0.12%, respectively. The average outstanding securities lending arrangements utilized in financing activities were $72.9 million and $149.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, at average daily effective interest rates of 0.13% and 0.13%, respectively. Customer-owned securities were utilized in these arrangements.

 

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NOTE 12 – Corporate Debt

The following table summarizes our corporate debt as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

6.70% senior notes, due 2022 (1)

   $ 175,000       $ 175,000   

5.375% senior notes, due 2022 (2)

     150,000         150,000   

Non-recourse debt, 6.75%, due 2016 (3)

     53,024         58,992   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 378,024       $ 383,992   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) In January 2012, we sold in a registered underwritten public offering, $175.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.70% senior notes due January 2022. Interest on these senior notes is payable quarterly in arrears. On or after January 15, 2015, we may redeem some or all of the senior notes at any time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed plus accrued interest thereon to the redemption date.
(2) In December 2012, we sold in a registered underwritten public offering, $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.375% senior notes due December 2022. Interest on these senior notes is payable quarterly in arrears. On or after December 31, 2015, we may redeem some or all of the senior notes at any time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed plus accrued interest thereon to the redemption date.
(3) On December 17, 2012, we issued $60.0 million principal in non-recourse debt for the purpose of acquiring East Shore Aircraft LLC. Interest on the non-recourse debt is payable monthly. We are required to redeem some of the non-recourse debt as each aircraft is sold at the various lease expiration dates. We will collect 100% of the monthly lease payments with approximately 65% allocated to pay interest first then principal on non-recourse debt. In addition, as each aircraft is sold at the various lease expiration dates a portion of the proceeds will be applied to the principal balance of the non-recourse debt.

Our corporate debt matures as follows, based upon its contractual terms:

 

     Non-recourse
debt
     Senior notes  

2013

   $ 5,462         —     

2014

     16,414         —     

2015

     24,383         —     

2016

     6,765         —     

2017

     —           —     

Thereafter

     —           325,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 53,024         325,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 13Bank Deposits

Deposits consist of money market and savings accounts, certificates of deposit, and demand deposits. Deposits at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Money market and savings accounts

   $ 3,967,106       $ 3,271,929   

Demand deposits (interest-bearing)

     27,504         64,926   

Demand deposits (non-interest-bearing)

     11,803         8,648   

Certificates of deposit

     637         630   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 4,007,050       $ 3,346,133   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The weighted average interest rate on deposits was 0.1% and 0.1% at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

Scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Certificates of deposit, less than $100:

     

Within one year

   $ 184       $ 182   

One to three years

     206         203   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 390       $ 385   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit, $100 and greater:

     

Within one year

   $ 247       $ 245   

One to three years

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     247         245   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 637       $ 630   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the amount of deposits includes related party deposits, primarily brokerage customers’ deposits from Stifel Nicolaus of $4.0 billion and $3.3 billion, respectively, and interest-bearing and time deposits of executive officers, directors, and their affiliates of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Such deposits were made in the ordinary course of business and were made on substantially the same terms (including interest rates) as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons.

NOTE 14 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

We use interest rate swaps as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps generally involve the exchange of fixed and variable rate interest payments between two parties, based on a common notional principal amount and maturity date with no exchange of underlying principal amounts. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for our company making fixed payments. Our policy is not to offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments and fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral or the obligation to return cash collateral arising from derivative instruments recognized at fair value executed with the same counterparty under master netting arrangements.

 

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The following table provides the notional values and fair values of our derivative instruments as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2013  
            Asset derivatives      Liability derivatives  
     Notional value      Balance sheet
location
     Positive
fair value
     Balance sheet
location
   Negative
fair value
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under Topic 815:

              

Cash flow interest rate contracts

   $ 519,488         Other assets       $ —         Accounts
payable and
accrued expenses
   $ (11,884

 

     December 31, 2012  
            Asset derivatives      Liability derivatives  
     Notional value      Balance sheet
location
     Positive
fair value
     Balance sheet
location
   Negative
fair value
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under Topic 815:

              

Cash flow interest rate contracts

   $ 550,127         Other assets       $ —         Accounts
payable and
accrued expenses
   $ (19,934

Cash Flow Hedges

We have entered into interest rate swap agreements that effectively modify our exposure to interest rate risk by converting floating rate debt to a fixed rate debt over the next ten years.

Any unrealized gains or losses related to cash flow hedging instruments are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings in the same period the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings and are recorded in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The ineffective portion of the cash flow hedging instruments is recorded in other income or other operating expense. There were no losses recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2013 related to ineffectiveness.

Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on our variable rate deposits. During the next twelve months, we estimate that $7.0 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense.

 

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The following table shows the effect of our company’s derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30, 2013  
     (Gain)/Loss
recognized in
OCI
(effectiveness)
    Location of loss
reclassified from
OCI into income
     Loss
reclassified
from OCI into
income
     Location of loss
recognized in
OCI
(ineffectiveness)
     Loss
recognized due
to
ineffectiveness
 

Cash flow interest rate contracts

   $ (3,274     Interest expense       $ 2,289         None       $ —     
     Three Months Ended June 30, 2012  
     (Gain)/Loss
recognized in
OCI
(effectiveness)
    Location of loss
reclassified from
OCI into income
     Loss
reclassified
from OCI into
income
     Location of loss
recognized in
OCI
(ineffectiveness)
     Loss
recognized due
to
ineffectiveness
 

Cash flow interest rate contracts

   $ 5,130        Interest expense       $ 2,963         None       $ —     

 

     Six Months Ended June 30, 2013  
     (Gain)/Loss
recognized in
OCI
(effectiveness)
    Location of loss
reclassified from
OCI into income
     Loss
reclassified
from OCI into
income
     Location of loss
recognized in
OCI
(ineffectiveness)
     Loss
recognized due
to
ineffectiveness
 

Cash flow interest rate contracts

   $ (3,407     Interest expense       $ 4,624         None       $ —     
     Six Months Ended June 30, 2012  
     (Gain)/Loss
recognized in
OCI
(effectiveness)
    Location of loss
reclassified from
OCI into income
     Loss
reclassified
from OCI into
income
     Location of loss
recognized in
OCI
(ineffectiveness)
     Loss
recognized due
to
ineffectiveness
 

Cash flow interest rate contracts

   $ 4,505        Interest expense       $ 6,174         None       $ —     

We maintain a risk management strategy that incorporates the use of derivative instruments to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in earnings caused by interest rate volatility. Our goal is to manage sensitivity to changes in rates by hedging the maturity characteristics of variable rate affiliated deposits, thereby limiting the impact on earnings. By using derivative instruments, we are exposed to credit and market risk on those derivative positions. We manage the market risk associated with interest rate contracts by establishing and monitoring limits as to the types and degree of risk that may be undertaken. Credit risk is equal to the extent of the fair value gain in a derivative if the counterparty fails to perform. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, this generally indicates that the counterparty owes our company and, therefore, creates a repayment risk for our company. When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we owe the counterparty and, therefore, have no repayment risk. See Note 5 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion on how we determine the fair value of our financial instruments. We minimize the credit (or repayment) risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties that are reviewed periodically by senior management.

 

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Credit Risk-Related Contingency Features

We have agreements with our derivative counterparties containing provisions where if we default on any of our indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then we could also be declared in default on our derivative obligations.

We have agreements with certain of our derivative counterparties that contain provisions where if our shareholders’ equity declines below a specified threshold or if we fail to maintain a specified minimum shareholders’ equity, then we could be declared in default on our derivative obligations.

Certain of our agreements with our derivative counterparties contain provisions where if a specified event or condition occurs that materially changes our creditworthiness in an adverse manner, we may be required to fully collateralize our obligations under the derivative instrument.

Regulatory Capital-Related Contingency Features

Certain of our derivative instruments contain provisions that require us to maintain our capital adequacy requirements. If we were to lose our status as “adequately capitalized,” we would be in violation of those provisions, and the counterparties of the derivative instruments could request immediate payment or demand immediate and ongoing full overnight collateralization on derivative instruments in net liability positions.

As of June 30, 2013, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $12.7 million (termination value). We have minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of our derivative counterparties and have posted cash collateral of $27.8 million against our obligations under these agreements. If we had breached any of these provisions at June 30, 2013, we would have been required to settle our obligations under the agreements at the termination value.

Counterparty Risk

In the event of counterparty default, our economic loss may be higher than the uncollateralized exposure of our derivatives if we were not able to replace the defaulted derivatives in a timely fashion. We monitor the risk that our uncollateralized exposure to each of our counterparties for interest rate swaps will increase under certain adverse market conditions by performing periodic market stress tests. These tests evaluate the potential additional uncollateralized exposure we would have to each of these derivative counterparties assuming changes in the level of market rates over a brief time period.

NOTE 15Debentures to Stifel Financial Capital Trusts

The following table summarizes our debentures to Stifel Financial Capital Trusts as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust II (1)

   $ 35,000       $ 35,000   

Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust III (2)

     35,000         35,000   

Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust IV (3)

     12,500         12,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 82,500       $ 82,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) On August 12, 2005, we completed a private placement of $35.0 million of 6.38% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities. The trust preferred securities were offered by Stifel Financial Capital Trust II (the “Trust II”), a non-consolidated wholly owned subsidiary of our company. The trust preferred securities mature on September 30, 2035, but may be redeemed by our company, and in turn, the Trust II would call the debenture beginning September 30, 2010. The Trust II requires quarterly distributions of interest to the holders of the trust preferred securities. Distributions will be payable at a floating interest rate equal to three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.70% per annum.
(2) On March 30, 2007, we completed a private placement of $35.0 million of 6.79% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities. The trust preferred securities were offered by Stifel Financial Capital Trust III (the "Trust III"), a non-consolidated wholly owned subsidiary of our company. The trust preferred securities mature on June 6, 2037, but may be redeemed by our company, and in turn, Trust III would call the debenture beginning June 6, 2012. Trust III requires quarterly distributions of interest to the holders of the trust preferred securities. Distributions will be payable at a floating interest rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 1.85% per annum.

 

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(3) On June 28, 2007, we completed a private placement of $35.0 million of 6.78% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities. The trust preferred securities were offered by Stifel Financial Capital Trust IV (the “Trust IV”), a non-consolidated wholly owned subsidiary of our company. The trust preferred securities mature on September 6, 2037, but may be redeemed by our company, and in turn, Trust IV would call the debenture beginning September 6, 2012. Trust IV requires quarterly distributions of interest to the holders of the trust preferred securities. Distributions will be payable at a floating interest rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 1.85% per annum.

NOTE 16 – Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities

The following table provides information about financial assets and derivative assets that are subject to offset as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

                          Gross amounts not offset in the
Statement of Financial  Condition
       
     Gross amounts
of recognized
assets
     Gross
amounts
offset in the
Statement of
Financial
Condition
     Net amounts
presented in
the Statement
of Financial
Condition
     Financial
instruments
     Collateral
received
    Net
amount
 

As of June 30, 2013:

                

Securities borrowing (1)

   $ 419,614       $ —         $ 419,614       $ —         $ (419,614   $ —     

Reverse repurchase agreements (2)

     125,223       $ —           125,223         —           (125,223     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 544,837       $ —         $ 544,837       $ —         $ (544,837   $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2012:

                

Securities borrowing (1)

   $ 153,819       $ —         $ 153,819       $ —         $ (153,819   $ —     

Reverse repurchase agreements (2)

     158,695         —           158,695         —           (158,695     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 312,514       $ —         $ 312,514       $ —         $ (312,514   $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Securities borrowing transactions are included in receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations on the consolidated statements of financial condition. See Note 4 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information on receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations.
(2) Collateral received includes securities received by our company from the counterparty. These securities are not included on the consolidated statements of financial condition unless there is an event of default.

 

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The following table provides information about financial liabilities and derivative liabilities that are subject to offset as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

                          Gross amounts not offset in the
Statement of Financial  Condition
       
     Gross amounts
of recognized
liabilities
     Gross
amounts
offset in the
Statement of
Financial
Condition
     Net amounts
presented in
the Statement
of Financial
Condition
     Financial
instruments
     Collateral
pledged
    Net
amount
 

As of June 30, 2013:

                

Securities lending (3)

   $ 82,782       $ —         $ 82,782       $ —         $ (82,782   $ —     

Repurchase agreements (4)

     160,285         —           160,285         —           (160,285     —     

Cash flow interest rate contracts

     11,884         —           11,884         —           (11,884     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 254,951       $ —         $ 254,951       $ —         $ (254,951   $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2012:

                

Securities lending (3)

   $ 19,218       $ —         $ 19,218       $ —         $ (19,218   $ —     

Repurchase agreements (4)

     140,346         —           140,346         —           (140,346     —     

Cash flow interest rate contracts

     19,934         —           19,934         —           (19,934     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 179,498       $ —         $ 179,498       $ —         $ (179,498   $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Securities lending transactions are included in payables to from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations on the consolidated statements of financial condition. See Note 4 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information on payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations.
(4) Collateral pledged includes the fair value of securities pledged by our company to the counter party. These securities are included on the consolidated statements of financial condition unless we default.

NOTE 17 – Commitments, Guarantees, and Contingencies

Broker-Dealer Commitments and Guarantees

In the normal course of business, we enter into underwriting commitments. Settlement of transactions relating to such underwriting commitments, which were open at June 30, 2013, had no material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

In connection with margin deposit requirements of The Options Clearing Corporation, we pledged customer-owned securities valued at $124.4 million to satisfy the minimum margin deposit requirement of $13.8 million at June 30, 2013.

In connection with margin deposit requirements of the National Securities Clearing Corporation, we deposited $31.0 million in cash at June 30, 2013, which satisfied the minimum margin deposit requirements of $24.9 million.

We also provide guarantees to securities clearinghouses and exchanges under their standard membership agreement, which requires members to guarantee the performance of other members. Under the agreement, if another member becomes unable to satisfy its obligations to the clearinghouse, other members would be required to meet shortfalls. Our liability under these agreements is not quantifiable and may exceed the cash and securities we have posted as collateral. However, the potential requirement for us to make payments under these arrangements is considered remote. Accordingly, no liability has been recognized for these arrangements.

Thomas Weisel Partners LLC (“TWP”) has entered into settlement and release agreements (“Settlement Agreements”) with certain customers, whereby it will purchase their ARS, at par, in exchange for a release from any future claims. At June 30, 2013, we estimate that TWP customers held $18.3 million par value of ARS, which may be repurchased over the next 3 years. The amount estimated for repurchase assumes no issuer redemptions.

 

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Other Commitments

In the ordinary course of business, Stifel Bank has commitments to extend credit in the form of commitments to originate loans, standby letters of credit, and lines of credit. See Note 22 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for further details.

Concentration of Credit Risk

We provide investment, capital-raising, and related services to a diverse group of domestic customers, including governments, corporations, and institutional and individual investors. Our exposure to credit risk associated with the non-performance of customers in fulfilling their contractual obligations pursuant to securities transactions can be directly impacted by volatile securities markets, credit markets, and regulatory changes. This exposure is measured on an individual customer basis and on a group basis for customers that share similar attributes. To reduce the potential for risk concentrations, counterparty credit limits have been implemented for certain products and are continually monitored in light of changing customer and market conditions. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we did not have significant concentrations of credit risk with any one customer or counterparty, or any group of customers or counterparties.

NOTE 18 – Legal Proceedings

Our company and its subsidiaries are named in and subject to various proceedings and claims arising primarily from our securities business activities, including lawsuits, arbitration claims, class actions, and regulatory matters. Some of these claims seek substantial compensatory, punitive, or indeterminate damages. Our company and its subsidiaries are also involved in other reviews, investigations, and proceedings by governmental and self-regulatory organizations regarding our business, which may result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, injunctions, and other relief. We are contesting the allegations in these claims, and we believe that there are meritorious defenses in each of these lawsuits, arbitrations, and regulatory investigations. In view of the number and diversity of claims against the company, the number of jurisdictions in which litigation is pending, and the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of litigation and other claims, we cannot state with certainty what the eventual outcome of pending litigation or other claims will be.

We have established reserves for potential losses that are probable and reasonably estimable that may result from pending and potential legal actions, investigations and regulatory proceedings. In many cases, however, it is inherently difficult to determine whether any loss is probable or even possible or to estimate the amount or range of any potential loss, particularly where proceedings may be in relatively early stages or where plaintiffs are seeking substantial or indeterminate damages. Matters frequently need to be more developed before a loss or range of loss can reasonably be estimated.

In our opinion, based on currently available information, review with outside legal counsel, and consideration of amounts provided for in our consolidated financial statements with respect to these matters, including the matters described below, the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations. However, resolution of one or more of these matters may have a material effect on the results of operations in any future period, depending upon the ultimate resolution of those matters and depending upon the level of income for such period. For matters where a reserve has not been established and for which we believe a loss is reasonably possible, as well as for matters where a reserve has been recorded but for which an exposure to loss in excess of the amount accrued is reasonably possible, based on currently available information, we believe that such losses will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

SEC/Wisconsin Lawsuit

The SEC filed a civil lawsuit against our company in U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin on August 10, 2011. The action arises out of our role in investments made by five Southeastern Wisconsin school districts (the “school districts”) in transactions involving collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”). These transactions are described in more detail below in connection with the civil lawsuit filed by the school districts. The SEC has asserted claims under Section 15c(1)(A), Section 10b and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act and Sections 17a(1), 17a(2) and 17a(3) of the Securities Act. The claims are based upon both alleged misrepresentations and omissions in connection with the sale of the CDOs to the school districts, as well as the allegedly unsuitable nature of the CDOs. On October 31, 2011, we filed a motion to dismiss the action for failure to state a claim. The District Court granted in part and denied in part our motion to dismiss, and as a result the SEC has amended its complaint. We answered, denied the substantive allegations of the amended complaint and asserted various affirmative defenses. We believe, based upon currently available information and review with outside counsel, that we have meritorious defenses to the SEC’s lawsuit and intend to vigorously defend the SEC’s claims.

 

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We were named in a civil lawsuit filed in the Circuit Court of Milwaukee, Wisconsin (the “Wisconsin State Court”) on September 29, 2008. The lawsuit was filed against our company, Stifel Nicolaus, as well as Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd. (“RBC”), and certain other RBC entities (collectively the “RBC entities”) by the school districts and the individual trustees for other post-employment benefit (“OPEB”) trusts established by those school districts (collectively the “Plaintiffs”). This lawsuit relates to the same transactions that are the subject of the SEC action noted above. As we previously disclosed, we entered into a settlement of the Plaintiffs’ lawsuit against our company in March, 2012. The settlement provides the potential for the Plaintiffs to obtain significant additional damages from the RBC entities. The school districts are continuing their lawsuit against RBC, and we are pursuing claims against the RBC entities to recover payments we have made to the school districts and for amounts owed to the OPEB trusts. Subsequent to the settlement, RBC asserted claims against the school districts, and our company for fraud, negligent misrepresentation, strict liability misrepresentation and information negligently provided for the guidance of others based upon our role in connection with the school districts’ purchase of the CDOs. RBC has also asserted claims against our company for civil conspiracy and conspiracy to injure its business based upon our company’s settlement with the school districts and pursuit of claims against the RBC entities. We have moved to dismiss RBC’s claims against us that are based on the company’s settlement agreement with the school districts. The Motion to Dismiss has been argued and is pending before the court. We believe we have meritorious legal and factual defenses to the claims asserted by RBC and we intend to vigorously defend those claims.

EDC Bond Issuance Matter

In January 2008, our company was the initial purchaser of a $50.0 million bond offering under Rule 144A. The bonds were issued by the Lake of the Torches Economic Development Corporation (“EDC”) in connection with certain new financing for the construction of a proposed new casino, as well as refinancing of indebtedness involving Lac Du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians (the “Tribe”). In 2009, Saybrook Tax Exempt Investors LLC, a qualified institutional buyer and the sole bondholder through its special purpose vehicle LDF Acquisition LLC (collectively, “Saybrook”), and Wells Fargo Bank, NA (“Wells Fargo”), indenture trustee for the bonds, brought an action in a Wisconsin federal court against EDC and the Tribe to enforce the bonds after a default by EDC. Our company was not named as a party in that action. In the 2009 action, EDC was successful in its assertion that the bond indenture was void as an unapproved “management contract” under National Indian Gaming Commission regulations, and that accordingly the Tribe’s waiver of sovereign immunity contained in the indenture was void. Although the Wisconsin federal court dismissed the entire 2009 action, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals modified the judgment and remanded the case for further proceedings as to enforceability of the bond documents other than the bond indenture against EDC.

On January 16, 2012, after the remand from the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, Saybrook filed a new action in Wisconsin state court naming our company and Stifel Nicolaus as defendants with respect to Stifel Nicolaus’ role as initial purchaser. Saybrook also named as defendants: the Tribe, EDC, and the law firm of Godfrey & Kahn, S.C. (“G&K”) which served as both issuer’s counsel and bond counsel in the transaction. The Wisconsin state-court action seeks to enforce the bonds against EDC and the Tribe and also asserts claims against the defendants based on alleged misrepresentations about the enforceability of the indenture and the bonds and the waiver of sovereign immunity by EDC and the Tribe. In April 2012 Saybrook dismissed the 2009 federal action and filed a new action in Wisconsin federal court alleging nearly identical claims against the same defendants named in the Wisconsin state court action. The parties agreed to stay the state court action until the federal court ruled on whether it had jurisdiction over the 2012 federal action, and in April 2013 the federal court determined it did not have jurisdiction over the action. That decision by the federal court reactivated the Wisconsin state court action filed in 2012.

As plaintiff in the state court action, Saybrook alleges that G&K represented in various legal opinions issued in the transaction, as well as in other documents associated with the transaction, that (i) the bonds and indenture were legally enforceable obligations of EDC and (ii) EDC’s waivers of sovereign immunity were valid. The claims asserted against us are for breaches of implied warranties of validity and title, securities fraud and statutory misrepresentation under Wisconsin state law, and intentional and negligent misrepresentations relating to the validity of the bond documents and the Tribe’s waiver of its sovereign immunity. To the extent EDC does not fully perform its obligations to Saybrook pursuant to the bonds, Saybrook seeks a judgment for rescission, restitutionary damages, including the amounts paid by Saybrook for the bonds, and costs; alternatively, Saybrook seeks to recover damages, costs and attorneys’ fees from us.

After the federal court declined to exercise jurisdiction over the 2012 federal court action and with the state court action reactivated, on April 25, 2013 the Tribe and EDC filed a new lawsuit against Saybrook, our company, Stifel Nicolaus, G&K, and Wells Fargo in the Lac du Flambeau Tribal Court. The Tribal Court action seeks a declaratory judgment that all of the bond documents are void. This new lawsuit created a jurisdictional conflict

 

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between the Tribal Court and the Wisconsin state court that will be resolved by those courts. Meanwhile, on April 29, 2013, we filed a motion to dismiss all of the claims alleged against our company and Stifel Nicolaus brought by Saybrook in the state court action. That Motion is scheduled to be heard on August 16, 2013. On May 24, 2013 we, together with Saybrook, Wells Fargo and G&K, filed an action in a Wisconsin federal court (the “Federal Action” seeking to enjoin the Tribal Court action. The Tribe and EDC have filed a motion to dismiss the Federal Action. We have filed a memorandum in opposition to the motion to dismiss, and we are waiting for the court’s decision on our motion for a preliminary injunction to enjoin the Tribal Court action. While there can be no assurance that we will be successful, based upon currently available information and review with outside counsel, we believe that we have meritorious legal and factual defenses to the matter, and we intend to vigorously defend the substantive claims and the procedural attempt to move the litigation to the Lac du Flambeau Tribal Court.

Lac Courte Orielles Tribal lawsuit

On December 13, 2012, the Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin (the “Tribe”) filed a civil lawsuit against Stifel Nicolaus in the Tribe’s Tribal Court (the “Tribal Lawsuit”). In December 2006, the Tribe issued two series of taxable municipal bonds as a means of raising revenue to fund various projects (the “2006 Bond Transaction”), including the refinancing of two series of bonds the Tribe issued in 2003. The Complaint alleges that we undertook to advise the Tribe regarding its financing options in 2006 but failed to disclose certain information before the 2006 Bond Transaction. On February 19, 2013 we filed a declaratory judgment action in a Wisconsin federal court seeking to establish that the Tribal Court lacks jurisdiction over the Tribal Lawsuit (the “Federal Action”). On February 20, 2013, we filed a motion to dismiss the Tribal Lawsuit, challenging the jurisdiction of the Tribal Court, which motion was denied by the Tribal Court. Meanwhile, the Tribe filed a motion to dismiss the Federal Action. Shortly thereafter, the Tribe agreed to withdraw its motion to dismiss the Federal Action and agreed to stay the Tribal Lawsuit pending a determination by the Wisconsin federal court as to whether the Tribal Court has jurisdiction over the claims. Discovery is now beginning in the Federal Action, and a court trial is scheduled for February 2014. While there can be no assurance that we will be successful, based upon currently available information and review with outside counsel, we believe that we have meritorious defenses to the Tribe’s claims and we intend to vigorously defend the allegations.

Stetson Oil & Gas Ltd. Matter

In October 2008, Stetson Oil & Gas Ltd. named Thomas Weisel Partners Canada, Inc. (n/k/a Stifel Nicolaus Canada, Inc.) as a defendant in a statement of claim filed in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. On March 1, 2013, Stifel Nicolaus Canada received an adverse decision from the Ontario Superior Court of Justice that it had breached an engagement letter with Stetson, dated July 13, 2008. The decision awarded Stetson approximately $16.0 million plus interest and costs incurred by Stetson in connection with the litigation. Stifel Nicolaus Canada disagrees with the Court’s decision and is appealing that decision. Stifel Nicolaus Canada believes it has adequate reserves for what it believes will be the ultimate resolution of this matter.

NOTE 19 – Regulatory Capital Requirements

We operate in a highly regulated environment and are subject to capital requirements, which may limit distributions to our company from its subsidiaries. Distributions from our broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to net capital rules. A broker-dealer that fails to comply with the SEC’s Uniform Net Capital Rule (Rule 15c3-1) may be subject to disciplinary actions by the SEC and self-regulatory organizations, such as FINRA, including censures, fines, suspension, or expulsion. Stifel Nicolaus has chosen to calculate its net capital under the alternative method, which prescribes that their net capital shall not be less than the greater of $1.0 million or two percent of aggregate debit balances (primarily receivables from customers) computed in accordance with the SEC’s Customer Protection Rule (Rule 15c3-3). KBW and CSA calculate their net capital under the aggregate indebtedness method, whereby their aggregate indebtedness may not be greater than fifteen times their net capital (as defined).

At June 30, 2013, Stifel Nicolaus had net capital of $424.9 million, which was 64.6% of aggregate debit items and $411.7 million in excess of its minimum required net capital. At June 30, 2013, KBW’s and CSA’s net capital exceeded the minimum net capital required under the SEC rule.

Our international subsidiaries, SNEL and KBW Limited, are subject to the regulatory supervision and requirements of the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) in the United Kingdom. At June 30, 2013, SNEL’s and KBW Limited’s capital and reserves were in excess of the financial resources requirement under the rules of the FCA.

 

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Our Canadian subsidiary, SN Canada, is subject to the regulatory supervision and requirements of the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (“IIROC”). At June 30, 2013, SN Canada’s net capital and reserves were in excess of the financial resources requirement under the rules of the IIROC.

Our company, as a bank holding company, and Stifel Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our company’s and Stifel Bank’s financial results. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, our company and Stifel Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Our company’s and Stifel Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require our company, as a bank holding company, and Stifel Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and Tier 1 capital to average assets (as defined). To be categorized as “well capitalized,” our company and Stifel Bank must maintain total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the tables below (in thousands, except ratios).

Stifel Financial Corp. – Federal Reserve Capital Amounts

June 30, 2013

 

     Actual     For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
    To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  

Total capital to risk-weighted assets

   $ 1,090,492         20.7 %   $          421,335         8.0 %   $ 526,668         10.0

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets

     1,079,391         20.5           210,667         4.0        316,001         6.0   

Tier 1 capital to adjusted average total assets

     1,079,391         14.5           298,509         4.0        373,136         5.0   

Stifel Bank – Federal Reserve Capital Amounts

June 30, 2013

 

     Actual     For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
    To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  

Total capital to risk-weighted assets

   $ 311,489         13.0 %   $          191,429         8.0 %   $ 239,286         10.0

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets

     300,570         12.6           95,715         4.0        143,572         6.0   

Tier 1 capital to adjusted average total assets

     300,570         7.5           160,613         4.0        200,767         5.0   

 

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NOTE 20 – Interest Income and Interest Expense

The components of interest income and interest expense are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Interest income:

           

Investment securities

   $ 14,161       $ 11,247       $ 26,532       $ 21,939   

Bank loans, net of unearned income

     9,454         6,757         17,670         13,426   

Margin balances

     4,544         4,921         8,799         9,806   

Other

     4,774         4,256         9,777         7,267   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 32,933       $ 27,181       $ 62,778       $ 52,438   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expense:

           

Senior notes

   $ 4,947       $ 3,047       $ 9,897       $ 5,340