UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013
OR
¨ | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-09305
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 43-1273600 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
501 N. Broadway, St. Louis, Missouri 63102-2188
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(314) 342-2000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock, $0.15 par value per share, as of the close of business on July 31, 2013, was 63,573,335.
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.
Form 10-Q
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(in thousands) | June 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
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(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 366,926 | $ | 403,941 | ||||
Restricted cash |
4,416 | 4,414 | ||||||
Cash segregated for regulatory purposes |
32 | 128,031 | ||||||
Receivables: |
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Brokerage clients, net |
552,252 | 487,761 | ||||||
Brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations |
738,227 | 276,224 | ||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
125,223 | 158,695 | ||||||
Trading securities owned, at fair value (includes securities pledged of $733,414 and $607,586, respectively) |
741,420 | 763,608 | ||||||
Available-for-sale securities, at fair value |
2,260,005 | 1,625,168 | ||||||
Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost |
702,027 | 708,008 | ||||||
Loans held for sale |
152,246 | 214,531 | ||||||
Bank loans, net of allowance |
984,765 | 815,937 | ||||||
Other real estate owned |
173 | 373 | ||||||
Investments, at fair value |
255,202 | 236,434 | ||||||
Fixed assets, net |
148,815 | 141,403 | ||||||
Goodwill |
743,585 | 419,393 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
29,396 | 28,967 | ||||||
Loans and advances to financial advisors and other employees, net |
179,563 | 179,284 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
206,190 | 124,576 | ||||||
Other assets |
302,728 | 249,392 | ||||||
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Total Assets |
$ | 8,493,191 | $ | 6,966,140 | ||||
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | June 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
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(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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Short-term borrowings from banks |
$ | 506,700 | $ | 304,700 | ||||
Payables: |
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Brokerage clients |
288,474 | 295,509 | ||||||
Brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations |
134,003 | 33,211 | ||||||
Drafts |
56,851 | 90,433 | ||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
160,285 | 140,346 | ||||||
Bank deposits |
4,007,050 | 3,346,133 | ||||||
Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value |
480,907 | 319,742 | ||||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value |
25,415 | 22,966 | ||||||
Accrued compensation |
215,001 | 187,466 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
256,860 | 259,163 | ||||||
Corporate debt |
378,024 | 383,992 | ||||||
Debentures to Stifel Financial Capital Trusts |
82,500 | 82,500 | ||||||
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6,592,070 | 5,466,161 | |||||||
Liabilities subordinated to claims of general creditors |
3,131 | 5,318 | ||||||
Shareholders Equity: |
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Preferred stock - $1 par value; authorized 3,000,000 shares; none issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock - $0.15 par value; authorized 97,000,000 shares; issued 63,573,335 and 54,967,858 shares, respectively |
9,536 | 8,245 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
1,505,443 | 1,100,137 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
426,805 | 383,970 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) |
(31,409 | ) | 4,918 | |||||
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1,910,375 | 1,497,270 | |||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 406,338 and 77,577 shares, respectively |
(12,385 | ) | (2,505 | ) | ||||
Unearned employee stock ownership plan shares, at cost, 0 and 24,405 shares, respectively |
| (104 | ) | |||||
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1,897,990 | 1,494,661 | |||||||
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Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ | 8,493,191 | $ | 6,966,140 | ||||
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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(in thousands, except per share amounts) | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||
Revenues: |
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Commissions |
$ | 157,168 | $ | 127,427 | $ | 305,816 | $ | 250,730 | ||||||||
Principal transactions |
111,448 | 91,564 | 218,692 | 207,797 | ||||||||||||
Investment banking |
122,114 | 67,363 | 200,493 | 137,801 | ||||||||||||
Asset management and service fees |
76,088 | 65,311 | 145,000 | 126,129 | ||||||||||||
Interest |
32,933 | 27,181 | 62,778 | 52,438 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
11,670 | 5,418 | 31,882 | 18,712 | ||||||||||||
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Total revenues |
511,421 | 384,264 | 964,661 | 793,607 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
12,685 | 9,857 | 24,145 | 18,867 | ||||||||||||
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Net revenues |
498,736 | 374,407 | 940,516 | 774,740 | ||||||||||||
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Non-interest expenses: |
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Compensation and benefits |
321,331 | 239,374 | 637,058 | 494,078 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment rental |
41,821 | 32,320 | 75,869 | 63,111 | ||||||||||||
Communications and office supplies |
25,936 | 20,797 | 48,915 | 41,170 | ||||||||||||
Commissions and floor brokerage |
10,031 | 7,747 | 19,089 | 15,359 | ||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
48,419 | 30,295 | 85,041 | 57,894 | ||||||||||||
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Total non-interest expenses |
447,538 | 330,533 | 865,972 | 671,612 | ||||||||||||
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Income before income tax expense |
51,198 | 43,874 | 74,544 | 103,128 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
21,763 | 17,738 | 30,490 | 42,219 | ||||||||||||
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Net income |
$ | 29,435 | $ | 26,136 | $ | 44,054 | $ | 60,909 | ||||||||
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Earnings per common share: |
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Basic |
$ | 0.46 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.71 | $ | 1.14 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.40 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.97 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
64,505 | 53,569 | 62,292 | 53,406 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
74,090 | 62,678 | 71,627 | 62,700 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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(in thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 29,435 | $ | 26,136 | $ | 44,054 | $ | 60,909 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss): |
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Changes in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes of $22,055 and $306 for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $24,280 and $2,712 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively (1) |
(35,412 | ) | (492 | ) | (39,998 | ) | 4,358 | |||||||||
Changes in unrealized gains/(losses) on cash flow hedging instruments, net of tax (2) |
3,428 | (1,335 | ) | 4,947 | 1,029 | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax |
(207 | ) | (145 | ) | (1,276 | ) | 390 | |||||||||
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(32,191 | ) | (1,972 | ) | (36,327 | ) | 5,777 | ||||||||||
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Comprehensive income/(loss) |
$ | (2,756 | ) | $ | 24,164 | $ | 7,727 | $ | 66,686 | |||||||
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(1) | Amounts are net of reclassifications to earnings of realized gains of $0.5 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Amounts are net of reclassifications to earnings of realized gains of $0.9 million and $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
(2) | Amounts are net of reclassifications to earnings of losses of $2.3 million and $3.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Amounts are net of reclassifications to earnings of losses of $4.6 million and $6.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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(in thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net income |
$ | 44,054 | $ | 60,909 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
16,610 | 14,565 | ||||||
Amortization of loans and advances to financial advisors and other employees |
31,004 | 28,190 | ||||||
Amortization of premium on investment portfolio |
1,568 | 6,665 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses and allowance for loans and advances to financial advisors and other employees |
3,451 | 1,617 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
2,827 | 2,521 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
9,484 | 54,294 | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
(9,313 | ) | (13,357 | ) | ||||
Stock-based compensation |
88,083 | 18,231 | ||||||
(Gains)/losses on investments |
620 | (6,630 | ) | |||||
Other, net |
269 | (47 | ) | |||||
Decrease/(increase) in operating assets, net of assets acquired: |
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Cash segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash |
127,997 | 295 | ||||||
Receivables: |
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Brokerage clients |
(64,477 | ) | (7,726 | ) | ||||
Brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations |
(387,739 | ) | (58,925 | ) | ||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
33,472 | (81,293 | ) | |||||
Loans originated as held for sale |
(836,888 | ) | (670,178 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from mortgages held for sale |
890,865 | 684,617 | ||||||
Trading securities owned, including those pledged |
142,728 | (275,996 | ) | |||||
Loans and advances to financial advisors and other employees |
(31,974 | ) | (42,106 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
(890 | ) | (44,201 | ) | ||||
Increase/(decrease) in operating liabilities, net of liabilities assumed: |
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Payables: |
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Brokerage clients |
(7,035 | ) | 3,737 | |||||
Brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations |
37,147 | 2,388 | ||||||
Drafts |
(33,582 | ) | (16,414 | ) | ||||
Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased |
110,235 | 146,481 | ||||||
Other liabilities and accrued expenses |
(78,652 | ) | (110,467 | ) | ||||
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Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities |
$ | 89,864 | $ | (302,830 | ) | |||
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
(in thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
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Proceeds from: |
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Maturities, calls, sales, and principal paydowns of available-for-sale securities |
$ | 307,424 | $ | 188,748 | ||||
Calls and principal paydowns of held-to-maturity securities |
31,418 | | ||||||
Sale or maturity of investments |
49,135 | 59,233 | ||||||
Sale of other real estate owned |
200 | 84 | ||||||
Increase in bank loans, net |
(167,216 | ) | (77,715 | ) | ||||
Payments for: |
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Purchase of available-for-sale securities |
(1,017,693 | ) | (295,953 | ) | ||||
Purchase of held-to-maturity securities |
(16,438 | ) | (338,816 | ) | ||||
Purchase of investments |
(68,523 | ) | (21,475 | ) | ||||
Purchase of fixed assets |
(13,305 | ) | (8,380 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(165,104 | ) | | |||||
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Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,060,102 | ) | (494,274 | ) | ||||
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
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Proceeds from short-term borrowings from banks |
202,000 | 82,600 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, net |
| 170,291 | ||||||
Increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
19,939 | 73,108 | ||||||
Increase in bank deposits, net |
660,917 | 704,946 | ||||||
Increase in securities loaned |
63,645 | 26,789 | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
9,313 | 13,357 | ||||||
Issuance of common stock |
15 | | ||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(13,670 | ) | (6,350 | ) | ||||
Reissuance of treasury stock |
509 | 7,639 | ||||||
Repayment of non-recourse debt |
(5,968 | ) | | |||||
Extinguishment of subordinated debt |
(2,187 | ) | (1,639 | ) | ||||
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
934,513 | 1,070,741 | ||||||
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
(1,290 | ) | 391 | |||||
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(37,015 | ) | 274,028 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
403,941 | 167,671 | ||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 366,926 | $ | 441,699 | ||||
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds |
$ | 8,635 | $ | 1,315 | ||||
Cash paid for interest |
22,326 | 13,527 | ||||||
Noncash investing and financing activities: |
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Stock units granted, net of forfeitures |
160,386 | 82,206 | ||||||
Issuance of common stock for acquisitions |
265,918 | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation
Nature of Operations
Stifel Financial Corp. (the Parent), through its wholly owned subsidiaries, principally Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (Stifel Nicolaus), Stifel Bank & Trust (Stifel Bank), Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited (SNEL), Century Securities Associates, Inc. (CSA), Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (KBW), Keefe, Bruyette & Woods Limited (KBW Limited), Stifel Nicolaus Canada, Inc. (SN Canada) and Miller Buckfire & Co. LLC (Miller Buckfire), is principally engaged in retail brokerage; securities trading; investment banking; investment advisory; retail, consumer, and commercial banking; and related financial services. We have offices throughout the United States, two Canadian cities, and three European cities. Our major geographic area of concentration is the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions, with a growing presence in the Northeast, Southeast and Western United States. Our companys principal customers are individual investors, corporations, municipalities, and institutions.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include Stifel Financial Corp. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, principally Stifel Nicolaus and Stifel Bank. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Unless otherwise indicated, the terms we, us, our, or our company in this report refer to Stifel Financial Corp. and its wholly owned subsidiaries.
We have prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). Pursuant to these rules and regulations, we have omitted certain information and footnote disclosures we normally include in our annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In managements opinion, we have made all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, except as otherwise noted) necessary to fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Our interim period operating results do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year. These financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 on file with the SEC.
Certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current periods presentation. The effect of these reclassifications on our companys previously reported consolidated financial statements was not material.
There have been no material changes in our significant accounting policies, as compared to the significant accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Consolidation Policies
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Stifel Financial Corp. and its subsidiaries. We also have investments or interests in other entities for which we must evaluate whether to consolidate by determining whether we have a controlling financial interest or are considered to be the primary beneficiary. In determining whether to consolidate these entities, we evaluate whether the entity is a voting interest entity or a variable interest entity (VIE).
Voting Interest Entity. Voting interest entities are entities that have (i) total equity investment at risk sufficient to fund expected future operations independently, and (ii) equity holders who have the obligation to absorb losses or receive residual returns and the right to make decisions about the entitys activities. We consolidate voting interest entities when we determine that there is a controlling financial interest, usually ownership of all, or a majority of, the voting interest.
Variable Interest Entity. VIEs are entities that lack one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity. We are required to consolidate certain VIEs in which we have the power to direct the activities of the entity and the obligation to absorb significant losses or receive significant benefits. In other cases, we consolidate VIEs when we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is defined as the entity that has a variable interest, or a combination of variable interests, that maintains control and receives benefits or will absorb losses that are not pro rata with its ownership interests. See Note 27 for additional information on VIEs.
9
NOTE 2 Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
Indefinite-Lived Assets Impairment Testing
In July 2012, the FASB issued Update No. 2012-02, Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment, which permits entities to make a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived asset is impaired. If an entity concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, it would not be required to perform a quantitative assessment. The update also allows an entity the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any indefinite-lived intangible asset in any period and proceed directly to performing the quantitative impairment test. This guidance is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012 (January 1, 2013 for our company) with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
In December 2011, the FASB issued Update No. 2011-11, Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (Update No. 2011-11), which enhance disclosures by requiring improved information about financial and derivative instruments that are either 1) offset (netting assets and liabilities) in accordance with Topic 210 Balance Sheet, and Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging or 2) subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and requires retrospective disclosures for comparative periods presented.
In January 2013, the FASB issued Update No. 2013-01, Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, which clarifies the scope of Update No. 2011-11 to include derivatives accounted for in accordance with Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, including bifurcated embedded derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions that are either offset or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and requires retrospective disclosures for comparative periods presented. Other than requiring additional disclosures regarding offsetting assets and liabilities, the adoption of this new guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements. See Note 16 Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.
Comprehensive Income
In February 2013, the FASB issued Update No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which requires an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, an entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012 (January 1, 2013 for our company). Other than requiring additional disclosures regarding other comprehensive income, the adoption of this new guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
10
NOTE 3 Acquisition of KBW, Inc.
On February 15, 2013, we completed the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of common stock of KBW, Inc. (KBW, Inc.), a full-service investment bank specializing in the financial services industry based in New York, New York. The purchase was completed pursuant to the merger agreement dated November 5, 2012. Under the terms of the merger agreement, each share of common stock, including certain restricted stock, of KBW, Inc. issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger was cancelled and converted into the right to receive a combination of (i) cash consideration of $8.00 ($10.00 less the extraordinary dividend amount of $2.00) and (ii) stock consideration of 0.2143 a share of our common stock.
In conjunction with the close of the merger, we issued 6.7 million shares of common stock to holders of KBW, Inc. common stock, issued 2.2 million restricted stock awards to KBW, Inc. employees, and paid $253.0 million in cash.
The following summarizes the aggregate merger consideration payable for all outstanding shares and restricted stock awards of KBW, Inc. (in thousands):
Cash paid to KBW, Inc. shareholders |
$ | 253,039 | ||
Common stock issued to KBW, Inc. shareholders |
262,653 | |||
Fair value of outstanding KBW, Inc. restricted stock awards exchanged for Stifel restricted stock awards |
86,221 | |||
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Purchase price to be allocated |
$ | 601,913 | ||
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The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805 (Topic 805), Business Combinations. Accordingly, goodwill was measured as the excess of the acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred over the amount of acquisition-date identifiable assets acquired net of assumed liabilities. We recorded $310.7 million of goodwill as an asset in the consolidated statement of financial condition, which has been allocated to our company's Institutional Group segment. The allocation of the purchase price is preliminary and will be finalized upon completion of the analysis of the fair values of the net assets of KBW, Inc. on February 15, 2013 and the identified intangible assets. The final goodwill and intangible assets recorded on the consolidated statement of financial condition may differ from that reflected herein as a result of future measurement period adjustments. In managements opinion, the goodwill represents the value expected from the synergies created through the operational enhancement benefits that will result from the integration of KBW, Inc.s business and the reputation and expertise of KBW, Inc. in the financial services sector.
Under Topic 805, merger-related transaction costs (such as advisory, legal, valuation and other professional fees) are not included as components of consideration transferred but are accounted for as expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred. Transaction costs of $9.8 million were incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and are included in other operating expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.
In addition, on February 15, 2013, certain employees were granted restricted stock or restricted stock units of our company as retention. The fair value of the awards issued as retention was $30.6 million. There are no continuing service requirements associated with these restricted stock units, and accordingly were expensed at date of grant. This charge is included in compensation and benefits in the consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
11
The following table summarizes the preliminary fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition (in thousands):
Assets: |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 98,756 | ||
Receivables from clearing organizations |
74,264 | |||
Financial instruments owned, at fair value |
120,540 | |||
Fixed assets, net |
10,629 | |||
Deferred tax assets, net |
76,763 | |||
Other assets |
34,987 | |||
|
|
|||
Total assets acquired |
$ | 415,939 | ||
|
|
|||
Liabilities: |
||||
Financial instruments sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value |
$ | 53,379 | ||
Accrued compensation |
18,468 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
50,104 | |||
|
|
|||
Total liabilities assumed |
121,951 | |||
|
|
|||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 293,988 | ||
|
|
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations as if the merger had occurred on January 1, 2012. The pro forma financial information does not reflect the costs of any integration activities. The pro forma results include estimates and assumptions, which management believes are reasonable. The unaudited pro forma financial information below is not necessarily indicative of either future results of operations or results that might have been achieved had KBW, Inc. been combined with us as of the beginning of 2012.
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||
(000s, except per share amounts, unaudited) | June 30, 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
Total net revenues |
$ | 429,638 | $ | 965,949 | $ | 899,020 | ||||||
Net income/(loss) |
20,943 | (33,851 | ) | 56,175 | ||||||||
Earnings/(loss) per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.34 | $ | (0.54 | ) | $ | 0.92 | |||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.29 | $ | (0.54 | ) | $ | 0.77 |
NOTE 4 Receivables From and Payables to Brokers, Dealers and Clearing Organizations
Amounts receivable from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, included (in thousands):
June 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
Deposits paid for securities borrowed |
$ | 419,614 | $ | 153,819 | ||||
Receivable from clearing organizations |
290,761 | 115,996 | ||||||
Securities failed to deliver |
27,852 | 6,409 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 738,227 | $ | 276,224 | |||||
|
|
|
|
12
Amounts payable to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, included (in thousands):
June 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
Deposits received from securities loaned |
$ | 82,782 | $ | 19,218 | ||||
Securities failed to receive |
51,221 | 4,747 | ||||||
Payable to clearing organizations |
| 9,246 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 134,003 | $ | 33,211 | |||||
|
|
|
|
Deposits paid for securities borrowed approximate the market value of the securities. Securities failed to deliver and receive represent the contract value of securities that have not been delivered or received on settlement date.
NOTE 5 Fair Value Measurements
We measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, including cash equivalents, trading securities owned, available-for-sale securities, investments, trading securities sold, but not yet purchased, securities sold, but not yet purchased, and derivatives.
The degree of judgment used in measuring the fair value of financial instruments generally correlates to the level of pricing observability. Pricing observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is new to the market and not yet established, and the characteristics specific to the transaction. Financial instruments with readily available active quoted prices for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of pricing observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value. Conversely, financial instruments rarely traded or not quoted will generally have less, or no, pricing observability and a higher degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.
We generally utilize third-party pricing services to value Level 1 and Level 2 available-for-sale investment securities, as well as certain derivatives designated as cash flow hedges. We review the methodologies and assumptions used by the third-party pricing services and evaluate the values provided, principally by comparison with other available market quotes for similar instruments and/or analysis based on internal models using available third-party market data. We may occasionally adjust certain values provided by the third-party pricing service when we believe, as the result of our review, that the adjusted price most appropriately reflects the fair value of the particular security.
Following are descriptions of the valuation methodologies and key inputs used to measure financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value. The descriptions include an indication of the level of the fair value hierarchy in which the assets or liabilities are classified.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amount of these instruments approximates the estimated fair value. Actively traded money market funds are measured at their reported net asset value, which approximates fair value. As such, we classify the estimated fair value of these instruments as Level 1.
Financial Instruments (Trading securities and available-for-sale securities)
When available, the fair value of financial instruments are based on quoted prices in active markets and reported in Level 1. Level 1 financial instruments include highly liquid instruments with quoted prices, such as equities listed in active markets, certain corporate obligations, and U.S. treasury securities.
If quoted prices are not available, fair values are obtained from pricing services, broker quotes, or other model-based valuation techniques with observable inputs, such as the present value of estimated cash flows and reported as Level 2. The nature of these financial instruments include instruments for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently, instruments whose fair value have been derived using a model where inputs to the model are directly observable in the market, or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data, and instruments that are fair valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed. Level 2 financial instruments generally include U.S. government securities, mortgage-backed securities, corporate obligations infrequently traded, certain government and municipal obligations, asset-backed securities, and certain equity securities not actively traded.
13
Securities classified as Level 3, of which the substantial majority is auction rate securities (ARS), represent securities in less liquid markets requiring significant management assumptions when determining fair value. Due to the lack of a robust secondary auction-rate securities market with active fair value indicators, fair value for all periods presented was determined using an income approach based on an internally developed discounted cash flow model. In addition to ARS, we have classified certain corporate obligations with unobservable pricing inputs and airplane trust certificates as Level 3. The methods used to value these securities are the same as the methods used to value ARS, discussed above.
Investments
Investments carried at fair value primarily include ARS, investments in mutual funds, U.S. treasury securities, investments in public companies, private equity securities, and partnerships.
Investments in certain public companies, mutual funds and U.S. treasury securities are valued based on quoted prices in active markets and reported in Level 1.
Investments in certain private equity securities and partnerships with unobservable inputs and ARS for which the market has been dislocated and largely ceased to function are reported as Level 3 assets. The methods used to value ARS are discussed above.
Investments in partnerships and other investments include our general and limited partnership interests in investment partnerships and direct investments in non-public companies. The net assets of investment partnerships consist primarily of investments in non-marketable securities. The value of these investments is at risk to changes in equity markets, general economic conditions and a variety of other factors. We estimate fair value for private equity investments based on our percentage ownership in the net asset value of the entire fund, as reported by the fund or on behalf of the fund, after indication that the fund adheres to applicable fair value measurement guidance. For those funds where the net asset value is not reported by the fund, we derive the fair value of the fund by estimating the fair value of each underlying investment in the fund. In addition to using qualitative information about each underlying investment, as provided by the fund, we give consideration to information pertinent to the specific nature of the debt or equity investment, such as relevant market conditions, offering prices, operating results, financial conditions, exit strategy and other qualitative information, as available. The lack of an independent source to validate fair value estimates, including the impact of future capital calls and transfer restrictions, is an inherent limitation in the valuation process. Commitments to fund additional investments in nonmarketable equity securities recorded at fair value were $37.6 million and $3.0 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Securities Sold, But Not Yet Purchased
Equity securities that are valued based on quoted prices in active markets and reported in Level 1.
Derivatives
Derivatives are valued using quoted market prices when available or pricing models based on the net present value of estimated future cash flows. The valuation models used require market observable inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, credit curves, and measures of volatility. We manage credit risk for our derivative positions on a counterparty-by-counterparty basis and calculate credit valuation adjustments, included in the fair value of these instruments, on the basis of our relationships at the counterparty portfolio/master netting agreement level. These credit valuation adjustments are determined by applying a credit spread for the counterparty to the total expected exposure of the derivative after considering collateral and other master netting arrangements. We have classified our interest rate swaps as Level 2.
14
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are presented below:
June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$ | 152,798 | 152,798 | | | |||||||||||
Trading securities owned: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agency securities |
154,241 | | 154,241 | | ||||||||||||
U.S. government securities |
14,695 | 14,695 | | | ||||||||||||
Corporate securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed income securities |
358,447 | 66,707 | 286,683 | 5,057 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
111,549 | 96,377 | 2,571 | 12,601 | ||||||||||||
State and municipal securities |
102,488 | | 102,488 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total trading securities owned |
741,420 | 177,779 | 545,983 | 17,658 | ||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agency securities |
1,212 | | 1,212 | | ||||||||||||
State and municipal securities |
168,868 | | 86,938 | 81,930 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Agency |
1,230,661 | | 1,230,661 | | ||||||||||||
Commercial |
207,857 | | 207,857 | | ||||||||||||
Non-agency |
5,741 | | 5,741 | | ||||||||||||
Corporate fixed income securities |
526,777 | 358,884 | 167,893 | | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
118,889 | | 118,889 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities |
2,260,005 | 358,884 | 1,819,191 | 81,930 | ||||||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Corporate equity securities |
67,858 | 67,858 | | | ||||||||||||
Mutual funds |
19,561 | 19,561 | | | ||||||||||||
Auction rate securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
62,109 | | | 62,109 | ||||||||||||
Municipal securities |
13,330 | | | 13,330 | ||||||||||||
Other |
92,344 | 522 | 4,828 | 86,994 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total investments |
255,202 | 87,941 | 4,828 | 162,433 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 3,409,425 | $ | 777,402 | $ | 2,370,002 | $ | 262,021 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. government securities |
$ | 148,888 | $ | 148,888 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
U.S. government agency securities |
9,599 | | 9,599 | | ||||||||||||
Corporate securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed income securities |
230,046 | 76,439 | 153,607 | | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
92,157 | 91,670 | 487 | | ||||||||||||
State and municipal securities |
217 | | 217 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total trading securities sold, but not yet purchased |
480,907 | 316,997 | 163,910 | | ||||||||||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased |
25,415 | 25,415 | | | ||||||||||||
Derivative contracts (1) |
11,884 | | 11,884 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 518,206 | $ | 342,412 | $ | 175,794 | $ | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated statements of financial condition. |
15
December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$ | 72,596 | $ | 72,596 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Trading securities owned: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agency securities |
123,758 | | 123,758 | | ||||||||||||
U.S. government securities |
3,573 | 3,573 | | | ||||||||||||
Corporate securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed income securities |
396,878 | 66,795 | 329,500 | 583 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
35,472 | 33,650 | 1,822 | | ||||||||||||
State and municipal securities |
203,927 | | 203,927 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total trading securities owned |
763,608 | 104,018 | 659,007 | 583 | ||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agency securities |
1,113 | | 1,113 | | ||||||||||||
State and municipal securities |
157,420 | | 66,933 | 90,487 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Agency |
684,848 | | 684,848 | | ||||||||||||
Commercial |
260,974 | | 260,974 | | ||||||||||||
Non-agency |
13,878 | | 13,878 | | ||||||||||||
Corporate fixed income securities |
480,182 | 263,017 | 217,165 | | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
26,753 | | 26,753 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities |
1,625,168 | 263,017 | 1,271,664 | 90,487 | ||||||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Corporate equity securities |
32,162 | 32,162 | | | ||||||||||||
Corporate preferred securities |
56,970 | | 56,970 | | ||||||||||||
Mutual funds |
18,021 | 18,021 | | | ||||||||||||
U.S. government securities |
7,069 | 7,069 | | | ||||||||||||
Auction rate securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
64,397 | | | 64,397 | ||||||||||||
Municipal securities |
14,067 | | | 14,067 | ||||||||||||
Other |
43,748 | 1,620 | 4,831 | 37,297 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total investments |
236,434 | 58,872 | 61,801 | 115,761 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 2,697,806 | $ | 498,503 | $ | 1,992,472 | $ | 206,831 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. government securities |
$ | 162,661 | $ | 162,661 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
U.S. government agency securities |
15 | | 15 | | ||||||||||||
Corporate securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed income securities |
150,698 | 46,274 | 104,424 | | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
6,281 | 5,936 | 345 | | ||||||||||||
State and municipal securities |
87 | | 87 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total trading securities sold, but not yet purchased |
319,742 | 214,871 | 104,871 | | ||||||||||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased |
22,966 | 22,966 | | | ||||||||||||
Derivative contracts (1) |
19,934 | | 19,934 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 362,642 | $ | 237,837 | $ | 124,805 | $ | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated statements of financial condition. |
16
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value carrying values associated with Level 3 financial instruments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading Securities Owned |
Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Fixed Income Securities |
Equity Securities |
State & Municipal Securities (1) |
Auction Rate Securities Equity |
Auction Rate Securities Municipal |
Other | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2013 |
$ | 7,474 | $ | 12,534 | $ | 94,958 | $ | 63,401 | $ | 13,999 | $ | 82,258 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Included in changes in net assets (2) |
247 | 165 | | (617 | ) | (69 | ) | 2,070 | ||||||||||||||||
Included in OCI (3) |
| (1,934 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Realized gains (2) |
180 | | 506 | | | 711 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchases |
1,470 | | | | | 5,752 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales |
(3,924 | ) | (98 | ) | | | | (2,913 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Redemptions |
(526 | ) | | (11,600 | ) | (675 | ) | (600 | ) | (884 | ) | |||||||||||||
Transfers: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Into Level 3 |
137 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Out of Level 3 |
(1 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net change |
(2,417 | ) | 67 | (13,028 | ) | (1,292 | ) | (669 | ) | 4,736 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2013 |
$ | 5,057 | $ | 12,601 | $ | 81,930 | $ | 62,109 | $ | 13,330 | $ | 86,994 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading Securities Owned |
Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Fixed Income Securities |
Equity Securities |
State & Municipal Securities (1) |
Auction Rate Securities Equity |
Auction Rate Securities Municipal |
Other | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2012 |
$ | 583 | $ | | $ | 90,487 | $ | 64,397 | $ | 14,067 | $ | 37,297 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Included in changes in net assets (2) |
463 | 1,333 | | (313 | ) | (37 | ) | 5,731 | ||||||||||||||||
Included in OCI (3) |
| | (2,169 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Realized gains (2) |
180 | | 512 | | | 503 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchases |
8,964 | 11,476 | 5,000 | 75 | | 48,677 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales |
(4,181 | ) | (208 | ) | | | | (4,199 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Redemptions |
(1,088 | ) | | (11,900 | ) | (2,050 | ) | (700 | ) | (1,015 | ) | |||||||||||||
Transfers: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Into Level 3 |
137 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Out of Level 3 |
(1 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net change |
4,474 | 12,601 | (8,557 | ) | (2,288 | ) | (737 | ) | 49,697 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2013 |
$ | 5,057 | $ | 12,601 | $ | 81,930 | $ | 62,109 | $ | 13,330 | $ | 86,994 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Included in available-for-sale securities in the consolidated statements of financial condition. |
(2) | Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) related to trading securities and investments are reported in other income in the consolidated statements of operations. |
(3) | Unrealized losses related to available-for-sale securities are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of financial condition. |
17
The results included in the table above are only a component of the overall investment strategies of our company. The table above does not present Level 1 or Level 2 valued assets or liabilities. The changes to our companys Level 3 classified instruments were principally a result of: our acquisition of KBW, Inc, unrealized gains and losses, and redemptions of ARS at par during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, trading securities owned and investments purchased as part of the KBW, Inc. acquisition that are classified as Level 3 totaled $54.1 million, of which $3.9 million were sold during the six months ended June 30, 2013. The changes in unrealized gains/(losses) recorded in earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 relating to Level 3 assets still held at June 30, 2013 were immaterial.
The following table summarizes quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs utilized in our companys Level 3 recurring fair value measurements as of June 30, 2013.
Valuation technique | Unobservable input | Range | Weighted average | |||||
Available-for-sale securities: |
||||||||
State and municipal securities |
Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | 5.8% of par 11.3% of par |
7.9% of par | ||||
Workout period | 3 4 years | 4.0 years | ||||||
Investments: |
||||||||
Auction rate securities: |
||||||||
Equity securities |
Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | 2.3% of par 12.9% of par |
7.9% of par | ||||
Workout period | 1 3 years | 2.8 years | ||||||
Municipal securities |
Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | 0.1% of par 10.1% of par |
6.3% of par | ||||
Workout period | 1 4 years | 2.8 years | ||||||
Other |
||||||||
Investments in partnerships |
Market approach | Revenue multiple | 1.5 3.9 | 2.5 | ||||
EBITDA multiple | 6.6 8.7 | 7.7 | ||||||
Private equity investments |
Market approach | Revenue multiple | 0.5 3.3 | 2.2 | ||||
EBITDA multiple | 4.3 17.6 | 10.0 |
The fair value of certain Level 3 assets was determined using various methodologies as appropriate, including net asset values (NAVs) of underlying investments, third-party pricing vendors, broker quotes and market and income approaches. These inputs are evaluated for reasonableness through various procedures, including due diligence reviews of third-party pricing vendors, variance analyses, consideration of current market environment and other analytical procedures.
The fair value for our auction-rate securities was determined using an income approach based on an internally developed discounted cash flow model. The discounted cash flow model utilizes two significant unobservable inputs: discount rate and workout period. The discount rate was calculated using credit spreads of the underlying collateral or similar securities. The workout period was based on an assessment of publicly available information on efforts to re-establish functioning markets for these securities and our companys own redemption experience. Significant increases in any of these inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value. On an on-going basis, management verifies the fair value by reviewing the appropriateness of the discounted cash flow model and its significant inputs.
General and limited partnership interests in investment partnerships totaled $55.8 million and $21.5 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The general and limited partnership interests in investment partnerships were primarily valued based upon NAVs received from third-party fund managers. The various partnerships are investment companies, which record their underlying investments at fair value based on fair value policies established by management of the underlying fund. Fair value policies at the underlying fund generally
18
require the funds to utilize pricing/valuation information, including independent appraisals, from third-party sources. However, in some instances, current valuation information for illiquid securities or securities in markets that are not active may not be available from any third-party source or fund management may conclude that the valuations that are available from third-party sources are not reliable. In these instances, fund management may perform model-based analytical valuations that may be used as an input to value these investments.
Direct investments in private equity companies totaled $13.3 million and $13.5 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Direct investments in private equity companies may be valued using the market approach or the income approach, or a combination thereof, and were valued based on an assessment of each underlying investment, incorporating evaluation of additional significant third-party financing, changes in valuations of comparable peer companies, the business environment of the companies, market indices, assumptions relating to appropriate risk adjustments for nonperformance and legal restrictions on disposition, among other factors. The fair value derived from the methods used are evaluated and weighted, as appropriate, considering the reasonableness of the range of values indicated. Under the market approach, fair value may be determined by reference to multiples of market-comparable companies or transactions, including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) multiples. Under the income approach, fair value may be determined by discounting the cash flows to a single present amount using current market expectations about those future amounts. Unobservable inputs used in a discounted cash flow model may include projections of operating performance generally covering a five-year period and a terminal value of the private equity direct investment. For securities utilizing the discounted cash flow valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the discount rate, risk premium or discount for lack of marketability in isolation could result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. For securities utilizing the market comparable companies valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the EBITDA multiple in isolation could result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
Transfers Within the Fair Value Hierarchy
We assess our financial instruments on a quarterly basis to determine the appropriate classification within the fair value hierarchy. Transfers between fair value classifications occur when there are changes in pricing observability levels. Transfers of financial instruments among the levels are deemed to occur at the beginning of the reporting period. There were $5.1 million and $61.4 million of transfers of financial assets from Level 2 to Level 1 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, primarily related to corporate preferred securities that were converted to common stock, which is actively traded and fixed income and equity securities for which market trades were observed that provided transparency into the valuation of these assets. There were $4.7 million and $5.4 million of transfers of financial assets from Level 1 to Level 2 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, primarily related to corporate fixed income securities for which there were low volumes of recent trade activity observed. There were an immaterial amount of transfers into Level 3 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013.
19
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following reflects the fair value of financial instruments, as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, whether or not recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition at fair value (in thousands).
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying value |
Estimated fair value |
Carrying value |
Estimated fair value |
|||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 366,926 | $ | 366,926 | $ | 403,941 | $ | 403,941 | ||||||||
Restricted cash |
4,416 | 4,416 | 4,414 | 4,414 | ||||||||||||
Cash segregated for regulatory purposes |
32 | 32 | 128,031 | 128,031 | ||||||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
125,223 | 125,223 | 158,695 | 158,695 | ||||||||||||
Trading securities owned |
741,420 | 741,420 | 763,608 | 763,608 | ||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
2,260,005 | 2,260,005 | 1,625,168 | 1,625,168 | ||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity securities |
702,027 | 704,056 | 708,008 | 715,274 | ||||||||||||
Loans held for sale |
152,246 | 152,246 | 214,531 | 214,531 | ||||||||||||
Bank loans |
984,765 | 996,346 | 815,937 | 834,188 | ||||||||||||
Investments |
255,202 | 255,202 | 236,434 | 236,434 | ||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
$ | 160,285 | $ | 160,285 | $ | 140,346 | $ | 140,346 | ||||||||
Bank deposits |
4,007,050 | 3,687,705 | 3,346,133 | 3,368,643 | ||||||||||||
Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased |
480,907 | 480,907 | 319,742 | 319,742 | ||||||||||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased |
25,415 | 25,415 | 22,966 | 22,966 | ||||||||||||
Derivative contracts (1) |
11,884 | 11,884 | 19,934 | 19,934 | ||||||||||||
Senior notes (2) |
325,000 | 337,037 | 325,000 | 338,475 | ||||||||||||
Non-recourse debt (2) |
53,024 | 53,736 | 58,992 | 58,992 | ||||||||||||
Debentures to Stifel Financial Capital Trusts |
82,500 | 71,820 | 82,500 | 66,545 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities subordinated to claims of general creditors |
3,131 | 3,072 | 5,318 | 5,204 |
(1) | Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated statements of financial condition. |
(2) | Included in corporate debt in the consolidated statements of financial condition. |
20
The following table presents the estimated fair values of financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash |
$ | 214,128 | $ | 214,128 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Restricted cash |
4,416 | 4,416 | | | ||||||||||||
Cash segregated for regulatory purposes |
32 | 32 | | | ||||||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
125,223 | 110,322 | 14,901 | | ||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity securities |
704,056 | | 472,940 | 231,116 | ||||||||||||
Loans held for sale |
152,246 | | 152,246 | | ||||||||||||
Bank loans |
996,346 | | 996,346 | | ||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
$ | 160,285 | $ | | $ | 160,285 | $ | | ||||||||
Bank deposits |
3,687,705 | | 3,687,705 | | ||||||||||||
Senior notes |
337,037 | 337,037 | | | ||||||||||||
Non-recourse debt |
53,736 | | 53,736 | | ||||||||||||
Debentures to Stifel Financial Capital Trusts |
71,820 | | | 71,820 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities subordinated to claims of general creditors |
3,072 | | | 3,072 | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash |
$ | 331,345 | $ | 331,345 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Restricted cash |
4,414 | 4,414 | | | ||||||||||||
Cash segregated for regulatory purposes |
128,031 | 128,031 | | | ||||||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
158,695 | 154,688 | 4,007 | | ||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity securities |
715,274 | | 487,775 | 227,499 | ||||||||||||
Loans held for sale |
214,531 | | 214,531 | | ||||||||||||
Bank loans |
834,188 | | 834,188 | | ||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
$ | 140,346 | $ | | $ | 140,346 | $ | | ||||||||
Bank deposits |
3,368,643 | | 3,368,643 | | ||||||||||||
Senior notes |
338,475 | 338,475 | | | ||||||||||||
Non-recourse debt |
58,992 | | 58,992 | | ||||||||||||
Debentures to Stifel Financial Capital Trusts |
66,545 | | | 66,545 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities subordinated to claims of general creditors |
5,204 | | | 5,204 |
The following, as supplemented by the discussion above, describes the valuation techniques used in estimating the fair value of our financial instruments as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Financial Assets
Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell
Securities purchased under agreements to resell are collateralized financing transactions that are recorded at their contractual amounts plus accrued interest. The carrying values at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 approximate fair value due to the short-term nature.
Held-to-Maturity Securities
Securities held to maturity are recorded at amortized cost based on our companys positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity. Securities held to maturity include asset-backed securities, consisting of corporate obligations, collateralized debt obligation securities and ARS. The estimated fair value, included in the above table, is determined using several factors; however, primary weight is given to discounted cash flow modeling techniques that incorporated an estimated discount rate based upon recent observable debt security issuances with similar characteristics.
21
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale consist of fixed-rate and adjustable-rate residential real estate mortgage loans intended for sale. Loans held for sale are stated at lower of cost or fair value. Fair value is determined based on prevailing market prices for loans with similar characteristics or on sale contract prices.
Bank Loans
The fair values of mortgage loans and commercial loans were estimated using a discounted cash flow method, a form of the income approach. Discount rates were determined considering rates at which similar portfolios of loans would be made under current conditions and considering liquidity spreads applicable to each loan portfolio based on the secondary market.
Financial Liabilities
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are collateralized financing transactions that are recorded at their contractual amounts plus accrued interest. The carrying values at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 approximate fair value due to the short-term nature.
Bank Deposits
The fair value for demand deposits is equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (that is, their carrying amounts). The carrying amounts of variable-rate money-market and savings accounts approximate their fair values at the reporting date as these are short-term in nature. The fair value of other interest-bearing deposits, including certificates of deposit, was calculated by discounting the future cash flows using discount rates based on the expected current market rates for similar products with similar remaining terms.
Senior Notes
The fair value of our senior notes is estimated based upon quoted market prices.
Non-recourse debt
The fair value of our non-recourse debt is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. We have assumed a discount rate based on the coupon achieved in our 6.7% senior notes due 2022.
Debentures to Stifel Financial Capital Trusts
The fair value of our trust preferred securities is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. We have assumed a discount rate based on the coupon achieved in our 6.7% senior notes due 2022.
Liabilities Subordinated to Claims of General Creditors
The fair value of subordinated debt was measured using the interest rates commensurate with borrowings of similar terms.
These fair value disclosures represent our best estimates based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. Fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected losses, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of the various instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in the above methodologies and assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
22
NOTE 6 Trading Securities Owned and Trading Securities Sold, But Not Yet Purchased
The components of trading securities owned and trading securities sold, but not yet purchased, at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
Trading securities owned: |
||||||||
U.S. government agency securities |
$ | 154,241 | $ | 123,758 | ||||
U.S. government securities |
14,695 | 3,573 | ||||||
Corporate securities: |
||||||||
Fixed income securities |
358,447 | 396,878 | ||||||
Equity securities |
111,549 | 35,472 | ||||||
State and municipal securities |
102,488 | 203,927 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 741,420 | $ | 763,608 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased: |
||||||||
U.S. government securities |
$ | 148,888 | $ | 162,661 | ||||
U.S. government agency securities |
9,599 | 15 | ||||||
Corporate securities: |
||||||||
Fixed income securities |
230,046 | 150,698 | ||||||
Equity securities |
92,157 | 6,281 | ||||||
State and municipal securities |
217 | 87 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 480,907 | $ | 319,742 | |||||
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, trading securities owned in the amount of $733.4 million and $607.6 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for our repurchase agreements and short-term borrowings.
Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased, represent obligations of our company to deliver the specified security at the contracted price, thereby creating a liability to purchase the security in the market at prevailing prices in future periods. We are obligated to acquire the securities sold short at prevailing market prices in future periods, which may exceed the amount reflected in the consolidated statements of financial condition.
23
NOTE 7 Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Securities
The following tables provide a summary of the amortized cost and fair values of the available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
Gross unrealized gains (1) |
Gross unrealized losses (1) |
Estimated fair value |
|||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agency securities |
$ | 1,215 | $ | 1 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 1,212 | |||||||
State and municipal securities |
174,630 | 1,976 | (7,738 | ) | 168,868 | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Agency |
1,267,811 | 2,845 | (39,995 | ) | 1,230,661 | |||||||||||
Commercial |
204,670 | 3,194 | (7 | ) | 207,857 | |||||||||||
Non-agency |
5,658 | 83 | | 5,741 | ||||||||||||
Corporate fixed income securities |
527,740 | 5,182 | (6,145 | ) | 526,777 | |||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
119,079 | 272 | (462 | ) | 118,889 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 2,300,803 | $ | 13,553 | $ | (54,351 | ) | $ | 2,260,005 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Held-to-maturity securities (2) |
||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
$ | 625,471 | $ | 7,434 | $ | (3,442 | ) | $ | 629,463 | |||||||
Corporate fixed income securities |
55,375 | | (2,953 | ) | 52,422 | |||||||||||
Municipal auction rate securities |
21,181 | 990 | | 22,171 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 702,027 | $ | 8,424 | $ | (6,395 | ) | $ | 704,056 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
Gross unrealized gains (1) |
Gross unrealized losses (1) |
Estimated fair value |
|||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agency securities |
$ | 1,114 | $ | 1 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 1,113 | |||||||
State and municipal securities |
153,885 | 4,648 | (1,113 | ) | 157,420 | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Agency |
676,861 | 8,140 | (153 | ) | 684,848 | |||||||||||
Commercial |
255,255 | 5,902 | (183 | ) | 260,974 | |||||||||||
Non-agency |
13,077 | 801 | | 13,878 | ||||||||||||
Corporate fixed income securities |
474,338 | 7,590 | (1,746 | ) | 480,182 | |||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
26,572 | 378 | (197 | ) | 26,753 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 1,601,102 | $ | 27,460 | $ | (3,394 | ) | $ | 1,625,168 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Held-to-maturity securities (2) |
||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
$ | 630,279 | $ | 9,364 | $ | (2,971 | ) | $ | 636,672 | |||||||
Corporate fixed income securities |
55,420 | 36 | (519 | ) | 54,937 | |||||||||||
Municipal auction rate securities |
22,309 | 1,376 | (20 | ) | 23,665 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 708,008 | $ | 10,776 | $ | (3,510 | ) | $ | 715,274 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Unrealized gains/(losses) related to available-for-sale securities are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income. |
(2) | Held-to-maturity securities are carried in the consolidated statements of financial condition at amortized cost, and the changes in the value of these securities, other than impairment charges, are not reported on the consolidated financial statements. |
24
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, we received proceeds of $171.4 million and $189.6 million, respectively, from the sale of available-for-sale securities, which resulted in realized gains of $0.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, we received proceeds of $91.4 million and $94.1 million, respectively, from the sale of available-for-sale securities, which resulted in realized gains of $2.1 million, respectively.
During the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, unrealized losses, net of deferred tax benefits, of $35.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of financial condition. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, unrealized losses, net of deferred tax benefits, of $40.0 million were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of financial condition. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, unrealized gains, net of deferred taxes, of $4.9 million were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of financial condition.
The table below summarizes the amortized cost and fair values of debt securities, by contractual maturity (in thousands). Expected maturities may differ significantly from contractual maturities, as issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities | Held-to-maturity securities | |||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
Estimated fair value |
Amortized cost |
Estimated fair value |
|||||||||||||
Debt securities |
||||||||||||||||
Within one year |
$ | 150,766 | $ | 152,124 | $ | 6,761 | $ | 6,750 | ||||||||
After one year through three years |
224,861 | 228,219 | 15,063 | 14,631 | ||||||||||||
After three years through five years |
119,698 | 117,202 | 42,711 | 40,210 | ||||||||||||
After five years through ten years |
54,212 | 51,255 | 262,764 | 264,244 | ||||||||||||
After ten years |
273,127 | 266,946 | 374,728 | 378,221 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
||||||||||||||||
After one year through three years |
9,223 | 9,473 | | | ||||||||||||
After three years through five years |
768 | 784 | | | ||||||||||||
After five years through ten years |
122,748 | 119,880 | | | ||||||||||||
After ten years |
1,345,400 | 1,314,122 | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 2,300,803 | $ | 2,260,005 | $ | 702,027 | $ | 704,056 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, securities of $573.8 million and $613.8 million, respectively, were pledged at the Federal Home Loan Bank as collateral for borrowings and letters of credit obtained to secure public deposits.
25
The following table is a summary of the amount of gross unrealized losses and the estimated fair value by length of time that the available-for-sale securities have been in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2013 (in thousands):
Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross unrealized losses |
Estimated fair value |
Gross unrealized losses |
Estimated fair value |
Gross unrealized losses |
Estimated fair value |
|||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government securities |
$ | (4 | ) | $ | 960 | $ | | $ | | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 960 | ||||||||||
State and municipal securities |
(6,522 | ) | 88,381 | (1,216 | ) | 32,014 | (7,738 | ) | 120,395 | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency |
(39,995 | ) | 1,163,676 | | | (39,995 | ) | 1,163,676 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
(7 | ) | 15,983 | | | (7 | ) | 15,983 | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate fixed income securities |
(5,861 | ) | 143,487 | (284 | ) | 39,675 | (6,145 | ) | 183,162 | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
(462 | ) | 80,842 | | | (462 | ) | 80,842 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
$ | (52,851 | ) | $ | 1,493,329 | $ | (1,500 | ) | $ | 71,689 | $ | (54,351 | ) | $ | 1,565,018 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The gross unrealized losses on our available-for-sale securities of $54.3 million as of June 30, 2013 relate to 103 individual securities.
Certain investments in the available-for-sale portfolio at June 30, 2013, are reported in the consolidated statements of financial condition at an amount less than their amortized cost. The total fair value of these investments at June 30, 2013, was $1.5 billion, which was 68.5% of our available-for-sale investment portfolio. The amortized cost basis of these investments was $1.6 billion at June 30, 2013. As discussed in more detail below, we conduct periodic reviews of all securities with unrealized losses to assess whether the impairment is other-than-temporary.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
We evaluate all securities in an unrealized loss position quarterly to assess whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. Our other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) assessment is a subjective process requiring the use of judgments and assumptions. Accordingly, we consider a number of qualitative and quantitative criteria in our assessment, including the extent and duration of the impairment; recent events specific to the issuer and/or industry to which the issuer belongs; the payment structure of the security; external credit ratings and the failure of the issuer to make scheduled interest or principal payments; the value of underlying collateral; and current market conditions.
If we determine that impairment on our debt securities is other-than-temporary and we have made the decision to sell the security or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis, we recognize the entire portion of the impairment in earnings. If we have not made a decision to sell the security and we do not expect that we will be required to sell the security prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis, we recognize only the credit component of OTTI in earnings. The remaining unrealized loss due to factors other than credit, or the non-credit component, is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. We determine the credit component based on the difference between the securitys amortized cost basis and the present value of its expected future cash flows, discounted based on the purchase yield. The non-credit component represents the difference between the securitys fair value and the present value of expected future cash flows. There were no credit-related OTTI charges during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013.
We estimate the portion of loss attributable to credit using a discounted cash flow model. Key assumptions used in estimating the expected cash flows include default rates, loss severity and prepayment rates. Assumptions used can vary widely based on the collateral underlying the securities and are influenced by factors such as collateral type, loan interest rate, geographical location of the borrower, and borrower characteristics.
We believe the gross unrealized losses related to all other securities of $54.3 million as of June 30, 2013 are attributable to issuer specific credit spreads and changes in market interest rates and asset spreads. We, therefore, do not expect to incur any credit losses related to these securities. In addition, we have no intent to sell these securities with unrealized losses and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of the amortized cost. Accordingly, we have concluded that the impairment on these securities is not other-than-temporary.
26
NOTE 8 Bank Loans
The following table presents the balance and associated percentage of each major loan category in our loan portfolio at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands, except percentages):
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||
Balance | Percent | Balance | Percent | |||||||||||||
Consumer (1) |
$ | 465,799 | 46.8 | % | $ | 425,382 | 51.6 | % | ||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
429,524 | 43.1 | 300,034 | 36.4 | ||||||||||||
Residential real estate |
70,580 | 7.1 | 65,657 | 8.0 | ||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit |
17,326 | 1.7 | 19,531 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
12,586 | 1.2 | 12,805 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
Construction and land |
510 | 0.1 | 510 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
996,325 | 100.0 | % | 823,919 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
Unamortized loan fees, net of origination costs |
(1,618 | ) | (1,207 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loans in process |
977 | 1,370 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(10,919 | ) | (8,145 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
$ | 984,765 | $ | 815,937 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Includes securities-based loans of $465.7 million and $425.3 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. |
Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods presented were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period |
$ | 9,406 | $ | 5,781 | $ | 8,145 | $ | 5,300 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
1,520 | 596 | 3,240 | 1,139 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs: |
||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate |
(17 | ) | (86 | ) | (501 | ) | (195 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries |
10 | 1 | 35 | 48 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Allowance for loan losses, end of period |
$ | 10,919 | $ | 6,292 | $ | 10,919 | $ | 6,292 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A loan is determined to be impaired, when principal or interest becomes 90 days past due or when collection becomes uncertain. At the time a loan is determined to be impaired, the accrual of interest and amortization of deferred loan origination fees is discontinued (non-accrual status), and any accrued and unpaid interest income is reversed. At June 30, 2013, we had $1.0 million of non-accrual loans, which included $0.4 million in troubled debt restructurings, for which there was a specific allowance of $0.3 million. At December 31, 2012, we had $1.8 million of non-accrual loans, which included $1.6 million in troubled debt restructurings, for which there was a specific allowance of $0.6 million. The gross interest income related to impaired loans, which would have been recorded had these loans been current in accordance with their original terms, and the interest income recognized on these loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were insignificant to the consolidated financial statements.
Credit Quality
We closely monitor economic conditions and loan performance trends to manage and evaluate our exposure to credit risk. Trends in delinquency ratios are an indicator, among other considerations, of credit risk within our loan portfolios. The level of nonperforming assets represents another indicator of the potential for future credit losses. Accordingly, key metrics we track and use in evaluating the credit quality of our loan portfolio include delinquency and nonperforming asset rates, as well as charge-off rates and our internal risk ratings of the loan portfolio. In general, we are a secured lender. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, 95.7% and 96.1% of our loan portfolio was collateralized, respectively. Collateral is required in accordance with the normal credit evaluation process based upon the creditworthiness of the customer and the credit risk associated with the particular transaction.
27
The following is a breakdown of the allowance for loan losses by type for as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands, except rates):
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||
Balance | Percent(1) | Balance | Percent(1) | |||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 8,256 | 43.1 | % | $ | 5,450 | 36.4 | % | ||||||||
Consumer |
699 | 46.8 | 647 | 51.6 | ||||||||||||
Residential real estate |
399 | 7.1 | 408 | 8.0 | ||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
335 | 1.2 | 691 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit |
224 | 1.7 | 195 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||
Construction and land |
13 | 0.1 | 13 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Qualitative |
993 | | 741 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 10,919 | 100.0 | % | $ | 8,145 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Loan category as a percentage of total loan portfolio. |
At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, Stifel Bank had loans outstanding to its executive officers, directors, and their affiliates in the amount of $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and loans outstanding to other Stifel Financial Corp. executive officers, directors, and their affiliates in the amount of $5.6 million and $7.2 million, respectively. Such loans and other extensions of credit were made in the ordinary course of business and were made on substantially the same terms (including interest rates and collateral requirements) as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons.
At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had mortgage loans held for sale of $152.2 million and $214.5 million, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, we recognized gains of $3.3 million and $3.2 million, respectively, from the sale of originated loans, net of fees and costs. For the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, we recognized gains of $7.9 million and $6.0 million, respectively, from the sale of originated loans, net of fees and costs.
NOTE 9 Fixed Assets
The following is a summary of fixed assets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
June 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
Furniture and equipment |
$ | 166,080 | $ | 157,974 | ||||
Building and leasehold improvements |
91,482 | 82,234 | ||||||
Property on operating leases |
46,500 | 46,500 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
304,062 | 286,708 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(155,247 | ) | (145,305 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 148,815 | $ | 141,403 | |||||
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, depreciation and amortization of furniture and equipment, and leasehold improvements totaled $8.7 million and $7.4 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, depreciation and amortization of furniture and equipment, and leasehold improvements totaled $16.6 million and $14.6 million, respectively.
NOTE 10 Goodwill and Intangible Assets
We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis and on an interim basis when certain events or circumstances exist. We test for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is generally at the level of or one level below our companys business segments. For both the annual and interim tests, we have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, we determine it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is not required. However, if we conclude otherwise, we are then required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test. Goodwill
28
impairment is determined by comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its respective carrying value. If the estimated fair value exceeds the carrying value, goodwill at the reporting unit level is not deemed to be impaired. If the estimated fair value is below carrying value, however, further analysis is required to determine the amount of the impairment. Additionally, if the carrying value of a reporting unit is zero or a negative value and it is determined that it is more likely than not the goodwill is impaired, further analysis is required. The estimated fair values of the reporting units are derived based on valuation techniques we believe market participants would use for each of the reporting units. Our annual goodwill impairment testing was completed as of July 31, 2012, with no impairment identified.
The carrying amount of goodwill and intangible assets attributable to each of our reporting segments is presented in the following table (in thousands):
December 31, 2012 |
Net additions |
Impairment losses |
June 30, 2013 |
|||||||||||||
Goodwill |
||||||||||||||||
Global Wealth Management |
$ | 144,377 | $ | 10,822 | $ | | $ | 155,199 | ||||||||
Institutional Group |
275,016 | 313,370 | | 588,386 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 419,393 | $ | 324,192 | $ | | $ | 743,585 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
Net additions |
Amortization | June 30, 2013 |
|||||||||||||
Intangible assets |
||||||||||||||||
Global Wealth Management |
$ | 16,377 | $ | | $ | (1,135 | ) | $ | 15,242 | |||||||
Institutional Group |
12,590 | 3,256 | (1,692 | ) | 14,154 | |||||||||||
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|
|
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|
|
|||||||||
$ | 28,967 | $ | 3,256 | $ | (2,827 | ) | $ | 29,396 | ||||||||
|
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|
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|
|
The adjustments to goodwill and intangible assets during the six months ended June 30, 2013 are primarily attributable to our acquisitions of KBW, Inc. and Miller Buckfire. The allocation of the purchase price of KBW, Inc. is preliminary and will be finalized upon completion of the analysis of the fair values of the net assets of KBW, Inc. as of the acquisition date and the identified intangible assets. The final goodwill recorded on the consolidated statement of financial condition may differ from that reflected herein as a result of future measurement period adjustments and the recording of identified intangible assets. See Note 3 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the acquisition of KBW, Inc.
Amortizable intangible assets consist of acquired customer relationships, trade name, and investment banking backlog that are amortized over their contractual or determined useful lives. Intangible assets subject to amortization as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||
Gross carrying value |
Accumulated amortization |
Gross carrying value |
Accumulated amortization |
|||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
$ | 40,166 | $ | 20,320 | $ | 40,166 | $ | 18,648 | ||||||||
Trade name |
11,560 | 2,529 | 9,442 | 2,023 | ||||||||||||
Investment banking backlog |
3,388 | 2,869 | 2,250 | 2,220 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 55,114 | $ | 25,718 | $ | 51,858 | $ | 22,891 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $1.7 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $2.8 million and $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
29
The weighted-average remaining lives of the following intangible assets at June 30, 2013 are: customer relationships, 5.6 years; and trade name, 6.8 years. The investment banking backlog will be amortized over its estimated life, which we expect to be within the next 12 months. As of June 30, 2013, we expect amortization expense in future periods to be as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal year |
||||
Remainder of 2013 |
$ | 3,356 | ||
2014 |
4,562 | |||
2015 |
3,835 | |||
2016 |
2,829 | |||
2017 |
2,447 | |||
Thereafter |
12,367 | |||
|
|
|||
$ | 29,396 | |||
|
|
NOTE 11 Short-Term Borrowings
Our short-term financing is generally obtained through short-term bank line financing on an uncommitted secured basis, committed short-term bank line financing on an unsecured basis and securities lending arrangements. We borrow from various banks on a demand basis with company-owned and customer securities pledged as collateral. The value of customer-owned securities used as collateral is not reflected in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Our uncommitted secured lines of credit at June 30, 2013 totaled $680.0 million with four banks and are dependent on having appropriate collateral, as determined by the bank agreements, to secure an advance under the line. The availability of our uncommitted lines are subject to approval by the individual banks each time an advance is requested and may be denied. Our peak daily borrowing was $561.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013. There are no compensating balance requirements under these arrangements.
Our committed short-term bank line financing at June 30, 2013 consisted of a $100.0 million revolving credit facility. The credit facility expires in December 2013. The applicable interest rate under the revolving credit facility is calculated as a per annum rate equal to the one-month Eurocurrency rate plus 1.00%, as defined in the revolving credit facility. At June 30, 2013, we had $100.0 million outstanding on our revolving credit facility, at an average rate of 2.70%, and were in compliance with all covenants.
At June 30, 2013, short-term borrowings from banks were $406.7 million at an average rate of 1.32%, which were collateralized by company-owned securities valued at $599.9 million. At December 31, 2012, short-term borrowings from banks were $304.7 million at an average rate of 1.14%, which were collateralized by company-owned securities valued at $530.7 million. The average bank borrowing was $414.7 million and $267.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, at average daily effective interest rates of 1.33% and 1.15%, respectively. The average bank borrowing was $312.6 million and $226.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, at average daily effective interest rates of 1.25% and 1.14%, respectively.
At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, Stifel Nicolaus had a stock loan balance of $82.8 million and $19.2 million, respectively, at average daily interest rates of 0.16% and 0.24%, respectively. The average outstanding securities lending arrangements utilized in financing activities were $81.0 million and $143.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, at average daily effective interest rates of 0.13% and 0.12%, respectively. The average outstanding securities lending arrangements utilized in financing activities were $72.9 million and $149.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, at average daily effective interest rates of 0.13% and 0.13%, respectively. Customer-owned securities were utilized in these arrangements.
30
NOTE 12 Corporate Debt
The following table summarizes our corporate debt as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
June 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
6.70% senior notes, due 2022 (1) |
$ | 175,000 | $ | 175,000 | ||||
5.375% senior notes, due 2022 (2) |
150,000 | 150,000 | ||||||
Non-recourse debt, 6.75%, due 2016 (3) |
53,024 | 58,992 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 378,024 | $ | 383,992 | |||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | In January 2012, we sold in a registered underwritten public offering, $175.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.70% senior notes due January 2022. Interest on these senior notes is payable quarterly in arrears. On or after January 15, 2015, we may redeem some or all of the senior notes at any time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed plus accrued interest thereon to the redemption date. |
(2) | In December 2012, we sold in a registered underwritten public offering, $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.375% senior notes due December 2022. Interest on these senior notes is payable quarterly in arrears. On or after December 31, 2015, we may redeem some or all of the senior notes at any time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed plus accrued interest thereon to the redemption date. |
(3) | On December 17, 2012, we issued $60.0 million principal in non-recourse debt for the purpose of acquiring East Shore Aircraft LLC. Interest on the non-recourse debt is payable monthly. We are required to redeem some of the non-recourse debt as each aircraft is sold at the various lease expiration dates. We will collect 100% of the monthly lease payments with approximately 65% allocated to pay interest first then principal on non-recourse debt. In addition, as each aircraft is sold at the various lease expiration dates a portion of the proceeds will be applied to the principal balance of the non-recourse debt. |
Our corporate debt matures as follows, based upon its contractual terms:
Non-recourse debt |
Senior notes | |||||||
2013 |
$ | 5,462 | | |||||
2014 |
16,414 | | ||||||
2015 |
24,383 | | ||||||
2016 |
6,765 | | ||||||
2017 |
| | ||||||
Thereafter |
| 325,000 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 53,024 | 325,000 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
NOTE 13 Bank Deposits
Deposits consist of money market and savings accounts, certificates of deposit, and demand deposits. Deposits at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
Money market and savings accounts |
$ | 3,967,106 | $ | 3,271,929 | ||||
Demand deposits (interest-bearing) |
27,504 | 64,926 | ||||||
Demand deposits (non-interest-bearing) |
11,803 | 8,648 | ||||||
Certificates of deposit |
637 | 630 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 4,007,050 | $ | 3,346,133 | |||||
|
|
|
|
31
The weighted average interest rate on deposits was 0.1% and 0.1% at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
Certificates of deposit, less than $100: |
||||||||
Within one year |
$ | 184 | $ | 182 | ||||
One to three years |
206 | 203 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 390 | $ | 385 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Certificates of deposit, $100 and greater: |
||||||||
Within one year |
$ | 247 | $ | 245 | ||||
One to three years |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
247 | 245 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 637 | $ | 630 | |||||
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the amount of deposits includes related party deposits, primarily brokerage customers deposits from Stifel Nicolaus of $4.0 billion and $3.3 billion, respectively, and interest-bearing and time deposits of executive officers, directors, and their affiliates of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Such deposits were made in the ordinary course of business and were made on substantially the same terms (including interest rates) as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons.
NOTE 14 Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We use interest rate swaps as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps generally involve the exchange of fixed and variable rate interest payments between two parties, based on a common notional principal amount and maturity date with no exchange of underlying principal amounts. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for our company making fixed payments. Our policy is not to offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments and fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral or the obligation to return cash collateral arising from derivative instruments recognized at fair value executed with the same counterparty under master netting arrangements.
32
The following table provides the notional values and fair values of our derivative instruments as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset derivatives | Liability derivatives | |||||||||||||||||
Notional value | Balance sheet location |
Positive fair value |
Balance sheet location |
Negative fair value |
||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under Topic 815: |
||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow interest rate contracts |
$ | 519,488 | Other assets | $ | | Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | (11,884 | ) |
December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset derivatives | Liability derivatives | |||||||||||||||||
Notional value | Balance sheet location |
Positive fair value |
Balance sheet location |
Negative fair value |
||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under Topic 815: |
||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow interest rate contracts |
$ | 550,127 | Other assets | $ | | Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | (19,934 | ) |
Cash Flow Hedges
We have entered into interest rate swap agreements that effectively modify our exposure to interest rate risk by converting floating rate debt to a fixed rate debt over the next ten years.
Any unrealized gains or losses related to cash flow hedging instruments are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings in the same period the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings and are recorded in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The ineffective portion of the cash flow hedging instruments is recorded in other income or other operating expense. There were no losses recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2013 related to ineffectiveness.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on our variable rate deposits. During the next twelve months, we estimate that $7.0 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense.
33
The following table shows the effect of our companys derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain)/Loss recognized in OCI (effectiveness) |
Location of loss reclassified from OCI into income |
Loss reclassified from OCI into income |
Location of loss recognized in OCI (ineffectiveness) |
Loss recognized due to ineffectiveness |
||||||||||||||||
Cash flow interest rate contracts |
$ | (3,274 | ) | Interest expense | $ | 2,289 | None | $ | | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain)/Loss recognized in OCI (effectiveness) |
Location of loss reclassified from OCI into income |
Loss reclassified from OCI into income |
Location of loss recognized in OCI (ineffectiveness) |
Loss recognized due to ineffectiveness |
||||||||||||||||
Cash flow interest rate contracts |
$ | 5,130 | Interest expense | $ | 2,963 | None | $ | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain)/Loss recognized in OCI (effectiveness) |
Location of loss reclassified from OCI into income |
Loss reclassified from OCI into income |
Location of loss recognized in OCI (ineffectiveness) |
Loss recognized due to ineffectiveness |
||||||||||||||||
Cash flow interest rate contracts |
$ | (3,407 | ) | Interest expense | $ | 4,624 | None | $ | | |||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain)/Loss recognized in OCI (effectiveness) |
Location of loss reclassified from OCI into income |
Loss reclassified from OCI into income |
Location of loss recognized in OCI (ineffectiveness) |
Loss recognized due to ineffectiveness |
||||||||||||||||
Cash flow interest rate contracts |
$ | 4,505 | Interest expense | $ | 6,174 | None | $ | |
We maintain a risk management strategy that incorporates the use of derivative instruments to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in earnings caused by interest rate volatility. Our goal is to manage sensitivity to changes in rates by hedging the maturity characteristics of variable rate affiliated deposits, thereby limiting the impact on earnings. By using derivative instruments, we are exposed to credit and market risk on those derivative positions. We manage the market risk associated with interest rate contracts by establishing and monitoring limits as to the types and degree of risk that may be undertaken. Credit risk is equal to the extent of the fair value gain in a derivative if the counterparty fails to perform. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, this generally indicates that the counterparty owes our company and, therefore, creates a repayment risk for our company. When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we owe the counterparty and, therefore, have no repayment risk. See Note 5 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion on how we determine the fair value of our financial instruments. We minimize the credit (or repayment) risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties that are reviewed periodically by senior management.
34
Credit Risk-Related Contingency Features
We have agreements with our derivative counterparties containing provisions where if we default on any of our indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then we could also be declared in default on our derivative obligations.
We have agreements with certain of our derivative counterparties that contain provisions where if our shareholders equity declines below a specified threshold or if we fail to maintain a specified minimum shareholders equity, then we could be declared in default on our derivative obligations.
Certain of our agreements with our derivative counterparties contain provisions where if a specified event or condition occurs that materially changes our creditworthiness in an adverse manner, we may be required to fully collateralize our obligations under the derivative instrument.
Regulatory Capital-Related Contingency Features
Certain of our derivative instruments contain provisions that require us to maintain our capital adequacy requirements. If we were to lose our status as adequately capitalized, we would be in violation of those provisions, and the counterparties of the derivative instruments could request immediate payment or demand immediate and ongoing full overnight collateralization on derivative instruments in net liability positions.
As of June 30, 2013, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $12.7 million (termination value). We have minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of our derivative counterparties and have posted cash collateral of $27.8 million against our obligations under these agreements. If we had breached any of these provisions at June 30, 2013, we would have been required to settle our obligations under the agreements at the termination value.
Counterparty Risk
In the event of counterparty default, our economic loss may be higher than the uncollateralized exposure of our derivatives if we were not able to replace the defaulted derivatives in a timely fashion. We monitor the risk that our uncollateralized exposure to each of our counterparties for interest rate swaps will increase under certain adverse market conditions by performing periodic market stress tests. These tests evaluate the potential additional uncollateralized exposure we would have to each of these derivative counterparties assuming changes in the level of market rates over a brief time period.
NOTE 15 Debentures to Stifel Financial Capital Trusts
The following table summarizes our debentures to Stifel Financial Capital Trusts as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
June 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust II (1) |
$ | 35,000 | $ | 35,000 | ||||
Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust III (2) |
35,000 | 35,000 | ||||||
Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust IV (3) |
12,500 | 12,500 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 82,500 | $ | 82,500 | |||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | On August 12, 2005, we completed a private placement of $35.0 million of 6.38% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities. The trust preferred securities were offered by Stifel Financial Capital Trust II (the Trust II), a non-consolidated wholly owned subsidiary of our company. The trust preferred securities mature on September 30, 2035, but may be redeemed by our company, and in turn, the Trust II would call the debenture beginning September 30, 2010. The Trust II requires quarterly distributions of interest to the holders of the trust preferred securities. Distributions will be payable at a floating interest rate equal to three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 1.70% per annum. |
(2) | On March 30, 2007, we completed a private placement of $35.0 million of 6.79% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities. The trust preferred securities were offered by Stifel Financial Capital Trust III (the "Trust III"), a non-consolidated wholly owned subsidiary of our company. The trust preferred securities mature on June 6, 2037, but may be redeemed by our company, and in turn, Trust III would call the debenture beginning June 6, 2012. Trust III requires quarterly distributions of interest to the holders of the trust preferred securities. Distributions will be payable at a floating interest rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 1.85% per annum. |
35
(3) | On June 28, 2007, we completed a private placement of $35.0 million of 6.78% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities. The trust preferred securities were offered by Stifel Financial Capital Trust IV (the Trust IV), a non-consolidated wholly owned subsidiary of our company. The trust preferred securities mature on September 6, 2037, but may be redeemed by our company, and in turn, Trust IV would call the debenture beginning September 6, 2012. Trust IV requires quarterly distributions of interest to the holders of the trust preferred securities. Distributions will be payable at a floating interest rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 1.85% per annum. |
NOTE 16 Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
The following table provides information about financial assets and derivative assets that are subject to offset as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
Gross amounts not offset in the Statement of Financial Condition |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross amounts of recognized assets |
Gross amounts offset in the Statement of Financial Condition |
Net amounts presented in the Statement of Financial Condition |
Financial instruments |
Collateral received |
Net amount |
|||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2013: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities borrowing (1) |
$ | 419,614 | $ | | $ | 419,614 | $ | | $ | (419,614 | ) | $ | | |||||||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements (2) |
125,223 | $ | | 125,223 | | (125,223 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
$ | 544,837 | $ | | $ | 544,837 | $ | | $ | (544,837 | ) | $ | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2012: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities borrowing (1) |
$ | 153,819 | $ | | $ | 153,819 | $ | | $ | (153,819 | ) | $ | | |||||||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements (2) |
158,695 | | 158,695 | | (158,695 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
$ | 312,514 | $ | | $ | 312,514 | $ | | $ | (312,514 | ) | $ | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
(1) | Securities borrowing transactions are included in receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations on the consolidated statements of financial condition. See Note 4 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information on receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations. |
(2) | Collateral received includes securities received by our company from the counterparty. These securities are not included on the consolidated statements of financial condition unless there is an event of default. |
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The following table provides information about financial liabilities and derivative liabilities that are subject to offset as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
Gross amounts not offset in the Statement of Financial Condition |
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Gross amounts of recognized liabilities |
Gross amounts offset in the Statement of Financial Condition |
Net amounts presented in the Statement of Financial Condition |
Financial instruments |
Collateral pledged |
Net amount |
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As of June 30, 2013: |
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Securities lending (3) |
$ | 82,782 | $ | | $ | 82,782 | $ | | $ | (82,782 | ) | $ | | |||||||||||
Repurchase agreements (4) |
160,285 | | 160,285 | | (160,285 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Cash flow interest rate contracts |
11,884 | | 11,884 | | (11,884 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
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$ | 254,951 | $ | | $ | 254,951 | $ | | $ | (254,951 | ) | $ | | ||||||||||||
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As of December 31, 2012: |
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Securities lending (3) |
$ | 19,218 | $ | | $ | 19,218 | $ | | $ | (19,218 | ) | $ | | |||||||||||
Repurchase agreements (4) |
140,346 | | 140,346 | | (140,346 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Cash flow interest rate contracts |
19,934 | | 19,934 | | (19,934 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
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$ | 179,498 | $ | | $ | 179,498 | $ | | $ | (179,498 | ) | $ | | ||||||||||||
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(3) | Securities lending transactions are included in payables to from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations on the consolidated statements of financial condition. See Note 4 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information on payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations. |
(4) | Collateral pledged includes the fair value of securities pledged by our company to the counter party. These securities are included on the consolidated statements of financial condition unless we default. |
NOTE 17 Commitments, Guarantees, and Contingencies
Broker-Dealer Commitments and Guarantees
In the normal course of business, we enter into underwriting commitments. Settlement of transactions relating to such underwriting commitments, which were open at June 30, 2013, had no material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
In connection with margin deposit requirements of The Options Clearing Corporation, we pledged customer-owned securities valued at $124.4 million to satisfy the minimum margin deposit requirement of $13.8 million at June 30, 2013.
In connection with margin deposit requirements of the National Securities Clearing Corporation, we deposited $31.0 million in cash at June 30, 2013, which satisfied the minimum margin deposit requirements of $24.9 million.
We also provide guarantees to securities clearinghouses and exchanges under their standard membership agreement, which requires members to guarantee the performance of other members. Under the agreement, if another member becomes unable to satisfy its obligations to the clearinghouse, other members would be required to meet shortfalls. Our liability under these agreements is not quantifiable and may exceed the cash and securities we have posted as collateral. However, the potential requirement for us to make payments under these arrangements is considered remote. Accordingly, no liability has been recognized for these arrangements.
Thomas Weisel Partners LLC (TWP) has entered into settlement and release agreements (Settlement Agreements) with certain customers, whereby it will purchase their ARS, at par, in exchange for a release from any future claims. At June 30, 2013, we estimate that TWP customers held $18.3 million par value of ARS, which may be repurchased over the next 3 years. The amount estimated for repurchase assumes no issuer redemptions.
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Other Commitments
In the ordinary course of business, Stifel Bank has commitments to extend credit in the form of commitments to originate loans, standby letters of credit, and lines of credit. See Note 22 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for further details.
Concentration of Credit Risk
We provide investment, capital-raising, and related services to a diverse group of domestic customers, including governments, corporations, and institutional and individual investors. Our exposure to credit risk associated with the non-performance of customers in fulfilling their contractual obligations pursuant to securities transactions can be directly impacted by volatile securities markets, credit markets, and regulatory changes. This exposure is measured on an individual customer basis and on a group basis for customers that share similar attributes. To reduce the potential for risk concentrations, counterparty credit limits have been implemented for certain products and are continually monitored in light of changing customer and market conditions. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we did not have significant concentrations of credit risk with any one customer or counterparty, or any group of customers or counterparties.
NOTE 18 Legal Proceedings
Our company and its subsidiaries are named in and subject to various proceedings and claims arising primarily from our securities business activities, including lawsuits, arbitration claims, class actions, and regulatory matters. Some of these claims seek substantial compensatory, punitive, or indeterminate damages. Our company and its subsidiaries are also involved in other reviews, investigations, and proceedings by governmental and self-regulatory organizations regarding our business, which may result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, injunctions, and other relief. We are contesting the allegations in these claims, and we believe that there are meritorious defenses in each of these lawsuits, arbitrations, and regulatory investigations. In view of the number and diversity of claims against the company, the number of jurisdictions in which litigation is pending, and the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of litigation and other claims, we cannot state with certainty what the eventual outcome of pending litigation or other claims will be.
We have established reserves for potential losses that are probable and reasonably estimable that may result from pending and potential legal actions, investigations and regulatory proceedings. In many cases, however, it is inherently difficult to determine whether any loss is probable or even possible or to estimate the amount or range of any potential loss, particularly where proceedings may be in relatively early stages or where plaintiffs are seeking substantial or indeterminate damages. Matters frequently need to be more developed before a loss or range of loss can reasonably be estimated.
In our opinion, based on currently available information, review with outside legal counsel, and consideration of amounts provided for in our consolidated financial statements with respect to these matters, including the matters described below, the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations. However, resolution of one or more of these matters may have a material effect on the results of operations in any future period, depending upon the ultimate resolution of those matters and depending upon the level of income for such period. For matters where a reserve has not been established and for which we believe a loss is reasonably possible, as well as for matters where a reserve has been recorded but for which an exposure to loss in excess of the amount accrued is reasonably possible, based on currently available information, we believe that such losses will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
SEC/Wisconsin Lawsuit
The SEC filed a civil lawsuit against our company in U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin on August 10, 2011. The action arises out of our role in investments made by five Southeastern Wisconsin school districts (the school districts) in transactions involving collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). These transactions are described in more detail below in connection with the civil lawsuit filed by the school districts. The SEC has asserted claims under Section 15c(1)(A), Section 10b and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act and Sections 17a(1), 17a(2) and 17a(3) of the Securities Act. The claims are based upon both alleged misrepresentations and omissions in connection with the sale of the CDOs to the school districts, as well as the allegedly unsuitable nature of the CDOs. On October 31, 2011, we filed a motion to dismiss the action for failure to state a claim. The District Court granted in part and denied in part our motion to dismiss, and as a result the SEC has amended its complaint. We answered, denied the substantive allegations of the amended complaint and asserted various affirmative defenses. We believe, based upon currently available information and review with outside counsel, that we have meritorious defenses to the SECs lawsuit and intend to vigorously defend the SECs claims.
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We were named in a civil lawsuit filed in the Circuit Court of Milwaukee, Wisconsin (the Wisconsin State Court) on September 29, 2008. The lawsuit was filed against our company, Stifel Nicolaus, as well as Royal Bank of Canada Europe Ltd. (RBC), and certain other RBC entities (collectively the RBC entities) by the school districts and the individual trustees for other post-employment benefit (OPEB) trusts established by those school districts (collectively the Plaintiffs). This lawsuit relates to the same transactions that are the subject of the SEC action noted above. As we previously disclosed, we entered into a settlement of the Plaintiffs lawsuit against our company in March, 2012. The settlement provides the potential for the Plaintiffs to obtain significant additional damages from the RBC entities. The school districts are continuing their lawsuit against RBC, and we are pursuing claims against the RBC entities to recover payments we have made to the school districts and for amounts owed to the OPEB trusts. Subsequent to the settlement, RBC asserted claims against the school districts, and our company for fraud, negligent misrepresentation, strict liability misrepresentation and information negligently provided for the guidance of others based upon our role in connection with the school districts purchase of the CDOs. RBC has also asserted claims against our company for civil conspiracy and conspiracy to injure its business based upon our companys settlement with the school districts and pursuit of claims against the RBC entities. We have moved to dismiss RBCs claims against us that are based on the companys settlement agreement with the school districts. The Motion to Dismiss has been argued and is pending before the court. We believe we have meritorious legal and factual defenses to the claims asserted by RBC and we intend to vigorously defend those claims.
EDC Bond Issuance Matter
In January 2008, our company was the initial purchaser of a $50.0 million bond offering under Rule 144A. The bonds were issued by the Lake of the Torches Economic Development Corporation (EDC) in connection with certain new financing for the construction of a proposed new casino, as well as refinancing of indebtedness involving Lac Du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians (the Tribe). In 2009, Saybrook Tax Exempt Investors LLC, a qualified institutional buyer and the sole bondholder through its special purpose vehicle LDF Acquisition LLC (collectively, Saybrook), and Wells Fargo Bank, NA (Wells Fargo), indenture trustee for the bonds, brought an action in a Wisconsin federal court against EDC and the Tribe to enforce the bonds after a default by EDC. Our company was not named as a party in that action. In the 2009 action, EDC was successful in its assertion that the bond indenture was void as an unapproved management contract under National Indian Gaming Commission regulations, and that accordingly the Tribes waiver of sovereign immunity contained in the indenture was void. Although the Wisconsin federal court dismissed the entire 2009 action, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals modified the judgment and remanded the case for further proceedings as to enforceability of the bond documents other than the bond indenture against EDC.
On January 16, 2012, after the remand from the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, Saybrook filed a new action in Wisconsin state court naming our company and Stifel Nicolaus as defendants with respect to Stifel Nicolaus role as initial purchaser. Saybrook also named as defendants: the Tribe, EDC, and the law firm of Godfrey & Kahn, S.C. (G&K) which served as both issuers counsel and bond counsel in the transaction. The Wisconsin state-court action seeks to enforce the bonds against EDC and the Tribe and also asserts claims against the defendants based on alleged misrepresentations about the enforceability of the indenture and the bonds and the waiver of sovereign immunity by EDC and the Tribe. In April 2012 Saybrook dismissed the 2009 federal action and filed a new action in Wisconsin federal court alleging nearly identical claims against the same defendants named in the Wisconsin state court action. The parties agreed to stay the state court action until the federal court ruled on whether it had jurisdiction over the 2012 federal action, and in April 2013 the federal court determined it did not have jurisdiction over the action. That decision by the federal court reactivated the Wisconsin state court action filed in 2012.
As plaintiff in the state court action, Saybrook alleges that G&K represented in various legal opinions issued in the transaction, as well as in other documents associated with the transaction, that (i) the bonds and indenture were legally enforceable obligations of EDC and (ii) EDCs waivers of sovereign immunity were valid. The claims asserted against us are for breaches of implied warranties of validity and title, securities fraud and statutory misrepresentation under Wisconsin state law, and intentional and negligent misrepresentations relating to the validity of the bond documents and the Tribes waiver of its sovereign immunity. To the extent EDC does not fully perform its obligations to Saybrook pursuant to the bonds, Saybrook seeks a judgment for rescission, restitutionary damages, including the amounts paid by Saybrook for the bonds, and costs; alternatively, Saybrook seeks to recover damages, costs and attorneys fees from us.
After the federal court declined to exercise jurisdiction over the 2012 federal court action and with the state court action reactivated, on April 25, 2013 the Tribe and EDC filed a new lawsuit against Saybrook, our company, Stifel Nicolaus, G&K, and Wells Fargo in the Lac du Flambeau Tribal Court. The Tribal Court action seeks a declaratory judgment that all of the bond documents are void. This new lawsuit created a jurisdictional conflict
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between the Tribal Court and the Wisconsin state court that will be resolved by those courts. Meanwhile, on April 29, 2013, we filed a motion to dismiss all of the claims alleged against our company and Stifel Nicolaus brought by Saybrook in the state court action. That Motion is scheduled to be heard on August 16, 2013. On May 24, 2013 we, together with Saybrook, Wells Fargo and G&K, filed an action in a Wisconsin federal court (the Federal Action seeking to enjoin the Tribal Court action. The Tribe and EDC have filed a motion to dismiss the Federal Action. We have filed a memorandum in opposition to the motion to dismiss, and we are waiting for the courts decision on our motion for a preliminary injunction to enjoin the Tribal Court action. While there can be no assurance that we will be successful, based upon currently available information and review with outside counsel, we believe that we have meritorious legal and factual defenses to the matter, and we intend to vigorously defend the substantive claims and the procedural attempt to move the litigation to the Lac du Flambeau Tribal Court.
Lac Courte Orielles Tribal lawsuit
On December 13, 2012, the Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin (the Tribe) filed a civil lawsuit against Stifel Nicolaus in the Tribes Tribal Court (the Tribal Lawsuit). In December 2006, the Tribe issued two series of taxable municipal bonds as a means of raising revenue to fund various projects (the 2006 Bond Transaction), including the refinancing of two series of bonds the Tribe issued in 2003. The Complaint alleges that we undertook to advise the Tribe regarding its financing options in 2006 but failed to disclose certain information before the 2006 Bond Transaction. On February 19, 2013 we filed a declaratory judgment action in a Wisconsin federal court seeking to establish that the Tribal Court lacks jurisdiction over the Tribal Lawsuit (the Federal Action). On February 20, 2013, we filed a motion to dismiss the Tribal Lawsuit, challenging the jurisdiction of the Tribal Court, which motion was denied by the Tribal Court. Meanwhile, the Tribe filed a motion to dismiss the Federal Action. Shortly thereafter, the Tribe agreed to withdraw its motion to dismiss the Federal Action and agreed to stay the Tribal Lawsuit pending a determination by the Wisconsin federal court as to whether the Tribal Court has jurisdiction over the claims. Discovery is now beginning in the Federal Action, and a court trial is scheduled for February 2014. While there can be no assurance that we will be successful, based upon currently available information and review with outside counsel, we believe that we have meritorious defenses to the Tribes claims and we intend to vigorously defend the allegations.
Stetson Oil & Gas Ltd. Matter
In October 2008, Stetson Oil & Gas Ltd. named Thomas Weisel Partners Canada, Inc. (n/k/a Stifel Nicolaus Canada, Inc.) as a defendant in a statement of claim filed in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. On March 1, 2013, Stifel Nicolaus Canada received an adverse decision from the Ontario Superior Court of Justice that it had breached an engagement letter with Stetson, dated July 13, 2008. The decision awarded Stetson approximately $16.0 million plus interest and costs incurred by Stetson in connection with the litigation. Stifel Nicolaus Canada disagrees with the Courts decision and is appealing that decision. Stifel Nicolaus Canada believes it has adequate reserves for what it believes will be the ultimate resolution of this matter.
NOTE 19 Regulatory Capital Requirements
We operate in a highly regulated environment and are subject to capital requirements, which may limit distributions to our company from its subsidiaries. Distributions from our broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to net capital rules. A broker-dealer that fails to comply with the SECs Uniform Net Capital Rule (Rule 15c3-1) may be subject to disciplinary actions by the SEC and self-regulatory organizations, such as FINRA, including censures, fines, suspension, or expulsion. Stifel Nicolaus has chosen to calculate its net capital under the alternative method, which prescribes that their net capital shall not be less than the greater of $1.0 million or two percent of aggregate debit balances (primarily receivables from customers) computed in accordance with the SECs Customer Protection Rule (Rule 15c3-3). KBW and CSA calculate their net capital under the aggregate indebtedness method, whereby their aggregate indebtedness may not be greater than fifteen times their net capital (as defined).
At June 30, 2013, Stifel Nicolaus had net capital of $424.9 million, which was 64.6% of aggregate debit items and $411.7 million in excess of its minimum required net capital. At June 30, 2013, KBWs and CSAs net capital exceeded the minimum net capital required under the SEC rule.
Our international subsidiaries, SNEL and KBW Limited, are subject to the regulatory supervision and requirements of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the United Kingdom. At June 30, 2013, SNELs and KBW Limiteds capital and reserves were in excess of the financial resources requirement under the rules of the FCA.
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Our Canadian subsidiary, SN Canada, is subject to the regulatory supervision and requirements of the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC). At June 30, 2013, SN Canadas net capital and reserves were in excess of the financial resources requirement under the rules of the IIROC.
Our company, as a bank holding company, and Stifel Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our companys and Stifel Banks financial results. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, our company and Stifel Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Our companys and Stifel Banks capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require our company, as a bank holding company, and Stifel Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and Tier 1 capital to average assets (as defined). To be categorized as well capitalized, our company and Stifel Bank must maintain total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the tables below (in thousands, except ratios).
Stifel Financial Corp. Federal Reserve Capital Amounts
June 30, 2013
Actual | For Capital Adequacy Purposes |
To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions |
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Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total capital to risk-weighted assets |
$ | 1,090,492 | 20.7 | % | $ | 421,335 | 8.0 | % | $ | 526,668 | 10.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets |
1,079,391 | 20.5 | 210,667 | 4.0 | 316,001 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital to adjusted average total assets |
1,079,391 | 14.5 | 298,509 | 4.0 | 373,136 | 5.0 |
Stifel Bank Federal Reserve Capital Amounts
June 30, 2013
Actual | For Capital Adequacy Purposes |
To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions |
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Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total capital to risk-weighted assets |
$ | 311,489 | 13.0 | % | $ | 191,429 | 8.0 | % | $ | 239,286 | 10.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets |
300,570 | 12.6 | 95,715 | 4.0 | 143,572 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital to adjusted average total assets |
300,570 | 7.5 | 160,613 | 4.0 | 200,767 | 5.0 |
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NOTE 20 Interest Income and Interest Expense
The components of interest income and interest expense are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Interest income: |
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Investment securities |
$ | 14,161 | $ | 11,247 | $ | 26,532 | $ | 21,939 | ||||||||
Bank loans, net of unearned income |
9,454 | 6,757 | 17,670 | 13,426 | ||||||||||||
Margin balances |
4,544 | 4,921 | 8,799 | 9,806 | ||||||||||||
Other |
4,774 | 4,256 | 9,777 | 7,267 | ||||||||||||
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$ | 32,933 | $ | 27,181 | $ | 62,778 | $ | 52,438 | |||||||||
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Interest expense: |
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Senior notes |
$ | 4,947 | $ | 3,047 | $ | 9,897 | $ | 5,340 |