Edgar Filing: Western Gas Partners LP

Document

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)


þ	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017


¨	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number: 001-34046

WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Delaware		26-1075808
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1201 Lake Robbins Drive The Woodlands, Texas		77380
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

(832) 636-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.



Large accelerated filer þ	Accelerated filer ¨	Non-accelerated filer ¨	Smaller reporting company ¨	Emerging growth company ¨
		(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ

There were 141,633,385 common units outstanding as of May 1, 2017.

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS



			PAGE
PART I		FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
	Item 1.	Financial Statements
		Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016	6
		Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016	7
		Consolidated Statement of Equity and Partners’ Capital for the three months ended March 31, 2017	8
		Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016	9
		Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	10
		Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation	10
		Note 2. Acquisitions and Divestitures	14
		Note 3. Partnership Distributions	16
		Note 4. Equity and Partners’ Capital	17
		Note 5. Transactions with Affiliates	21
		Note 6. Property, Plant and Equipment	26
		Note 7. Equity Investments	26
		Note 8. Components of Working Capital	27
		Note 9. Debt and Interest Expense	28
		Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies	29
	Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	30
		Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements	30
		Executive Summary	32
		Acquisitions and Divestitures	33
		Equity Offerings	34
		Results of Operations	35
		Operating Results	35
		Key Performance Metrics	41
		Liquidity and Capital Resources	46
		Contractual Obligations	50
		Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements	51
		Recent Accounting Developments	51
	Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	51
	Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	52
PART II		OTHER INFORMATION
	Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	52
	Item 1A.	Risk Factors	52
	Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	52
	Item 6.	Exhibits	53

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COMMONLY USED TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Partnership” or “Western Gas Partners, LP” refer to Western Gas Partners, LP and its subsidiaries. As used in this Form 10-Q, the terms and definitions below have the following meanings:

Additional DBJV System Interest: The Partnership’s additional 50% interest in the DBJV system acquired from a third party in March 2017.

Affiliates: Subsidiaries of Anadarko, excluding us, but including equity interests in Fort Union, White Cliffs, Rendezvous, the Mont Belvieu JV, TEP, TEG, and FRP.

Anadarko: Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its subsidiaries, excluding us and our general partner.

Barrel or Bbl: 42 U.S. gallons measured at 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

Bbls/d: Barrels per day.

Board of Directors or Board: The board of directors of our general partner.

Btu: British thermal unit; the approximate amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.

Chipeta: Chipeta Processing, LLC.

Condensate: A natural gas liquid with a low vapor pressure mainly composed of propane, butane, pentane and heavier hydrocarbon fractions.

COP: Continuous offering programs.

Cryogenic: The process in which liquefied gases are used to bring natural gas volumes to very low temperatures (below approximately -238 degrees Fahrenheit) to separate natural gas liquids from natural gas. Through cryogenic processing, more natural gas liquids are extracted than when traditional refrigeration methods are used.

DBJV: Delaware Basin JV Gathering LLC.

DBJV system: A gathering system and related facilities located in the Delaware Basin in Loving, Ward, Winkler and Reeves Counties in West Texas.

DBM: Delaware Basin Midstream, LLC.

DBM complex: The cryogenic processing plants, gas gathering system, and related facilities and equipment in West Texas that serve production from Reeves, Loving and Culberson Counties, Texas and Eddy and Lea Counties, New Mexico.

DJ Basin complex: The Platte Valley system, Wattenberg system and Lancaster plant, all of which were combined into a single complex in the first quarter of 2014.

EBITDA: Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. For a definition of “Adjusted EBITDA,” see the caption Key Performance Metrics under Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.

Equity investment throughput: Our 14.81% share of average Fort Union throughput, 22% share of average Rendezvous throughput, 10% share of average White Cliffs throughput, 25% share of average Mont Belvieu JV throughput, 20% share of average TEP and TEG throughput and 33.33% share of average FRP throughput.

Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Fort Union: Fort Union Gas Gathering, LLC.

Fractionation: The process of applying various levels of higher pressure and lower temperature to separate a stream of natural gas liquids into ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane and natural gasoline for end-use sale.

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FRP: Front Range Pipeline LLC.

GAAP: Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

General partner: Western Gas Holdings, LLC.

Hydraulic fracturing: The injection of fluids into the wellbore to create fractures in rock formations, stimulating the production of oil or gas.

Imbalance: Imbalances result from (i) differences between gas and NGL volumes nominated by customers and gas and NGL volumes received from those customers and (ii) differences between gas and NGL volumes received from customers and gas and NGL volumes delivered to those customers.

IPO: Initial public offering.

LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate.

Marcellus Interest: Our 33.75% interest in the Larry’s Creek, Seely and Warrensville gas gathering systems and related facilities located in northern Pennsylvania. Formerly defined as the “Anadarko-Operated Marcellus Interest”.

MBbls/d: One thousand barrels per day.

MGR: Mountain Gas Resources, LLC.

MGR assets: The Red Desert complex and the Granger straddle plant.

MLP: Master limited partnership.

MMBtu: One million British thermal units.

MMcf: One million cubic feet.

MMcf/d: One million cubic feet per day.

Mont Belvieu JV: Enterprise EF78 LLC.

Natural gas liquid(s) or NGL(s): The combination of ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane and natural gasolines that, when removed from natural gas, become liquid under various levels of higher pressure and lower temperature.

Non-Operated Marcellus Interest: The 33.75% interest in the Liberty and Rome gas gathering systems and related facilities located in northern Pennsylvania that was transferred to a third party in March 2017 pursuant to the Property Exchange.

Produced water: Byproduct associated with the production of crude oil and natural gas that often contains a number of dissolved solids and other materials found in oil and gas reservoirs.

Property Exchange: The Partnership’s acquisition of the Additional DBJV System Interest from a third party in exchange for the Non-Operated Marcellus Interest and $155.0 million of cash consideration, as further described in our Forms 8-K filed with the SEC on February 9, 2017, and March 23, 2017.

RCF: Our senior unsecured revolving credit facility.

Red Desert complex: The Patrick Draw processing plant, the Red Desert processing plant, associated gathering lines, and related facilities.

Rendezvous: Rendezvous Gas Services, LLC.

Residue: The natural gas remaining after the unprocessed natural gas stream has been processed or treated.

SEC: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

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Springfield: Springfield Pipeline LLC.

Springfield interest: Springfield’s 50.1% interest in the Springfield system.

Springfield gas gathering system: A gas gathering system and related facilities located in Dimmit, La Salle, Maverick and Webb Counties in South Texas.

Springfield oil gathering system: An oil gathering system and related facilities located in Dimmit, La Salle, Maverick and Webb Counties in South Texas.

Springfield system: The Springfield gas gathering system and Springfield oil gathering system.

TEFR Interests: The interests in TEP, TEG and FRP.

TEG: Texas Express Gathering LLC.

TEP: Texas Express Pipeline LLC.

WGP: Western Gas Equity Partners, LP.

White Cliffs: White Cliffs Pipeline, LLC.

2018 Notes: Our 2.600% Senior Notes due 2018.

2021 Notes: Our 5.375% Senior Notes due 2021.

2022 Notes: Our 4.000% Senior Notes due 2022.

2025 Notes: Our 3.950% Senior Notes due 2025.

2026 Notes: Our 4.650% Senior Notes due 2026.

2044 Notes: Our 5.450% Senior Notes due 2044.

$500.0 million COP: The COP contemplated by the registration statement filed with the SEC in August 2014 authorizing the issuance of up to an aggregate of $500.0 million of our common units.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

Item 1. Financial Statements

WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)



	Three Months Ended March 31,
thousands except per-unit amounts	2017			2016
Revenues and other – affiliates
Gathering, processing and transportation	$	172,314		$	187,718
Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales	142,841			84,866
Total revenues and other – affiliates	315,155			272,584
Revenues and other – third parties
Gathering, processing and transportation	135,500			106,286
Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales	63,684			3,690
Other	1,854			581
Total revenues and other – third parties	201,038			110,557
Total revenues and other	516,193			383,141
Equity income, net – affiliates	19,461			16,814
Operating expenses
Cost of product ⁽¹⁾	189,359			76,467
Operation and maintenance ⁽¹⁾	73,760			76,213
General and administrative ⁽¹⁾	12,659			11,277
Property and other taxes	12,294			10,350
Depreciation and amortization	69,702			65,095
Impairments	164,742			6,518
Total operating expenses	522,516			245,920
Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net	119,487			(632		)
Proceeds from business interruption insurance claims	5,767			—
Operating income (loss)	138,392			153,403
Interest income – affiliates	4,225			4,225
Interest expense ⁽²⁾	(35,504		)	(32,036		)
Other income (expense), net	430			124
Income (loss) before income taxes	107,543			125,716
Income tax (benefit) expense	3,552			6,633
Net income (loss)	103,991			119,083
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest	2,102			3,023
Net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP	$	101,889		$	116,060
Limited partners’ interest in net income (loss):
Net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP	$	101,889		$	116,060
Pre-acquisition net (income) loss allocated to Anadarko	—			(11,326		)
Series A Preferred units interest in net (income) loss	(28,174		)	(2,329		)
General partner interest in net (income) loss ⁽³⁾	(68,162		)	(55,400		)
Common and Class C limited partners’ interest in net income (loss) ⁽³⁾	5,553			47,005
Net income (loss) per common unit – basic and diluted ⁽⁴⁾	$	0.01		$	0.31

⁽¹⁾

Cost of product includes product purchases from Anadarko (as defined in Note 1) of $16.0 million and $24.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Operation and maintenance includes charges from Anadarko of $17.1 million and $18.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. General and administrative includes charges from Anadarko of $9.5 million and $9.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. See Note 5.


⁽²⁾	Includes affiliate (as defined in Note 1) amounts of $(0.1) million and $(4.5) million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. See Note 2 and Note 9.


⁽³⁾	Represents net income (loss) earned on and subsequent to the date of acquisition of the Partnership assets (as defined in Note 1). See Note 4.


⁽⁴⁾	See Note 4 for the calculation of net income (loss) per common unit.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)



thousands except number of units	March 31, 2017		December 31, 2016
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	122,310	$	357,925
Accounts receivable, net ⁽¹⁾	152,731		223,223
Other current assets	10,578		12,866
Total current assets	285,619		594,014
Note receivable – Anadarko	260,000		260,000
Property, plant and equipment
Cost	7,240,894		6,861,942
Less accumulated depreciation	1,974,081		1,812,010
Net property, plant and equipment	5,266,813		5,049,932
Goodwill	417,610		417,610
Other intangible assets	796,591		803,698
Equity investments	591,102		594,208
Other assets	15,105		13,566
Total assets	$	7,632,840	$	7,733,028
LIABILITIES, EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
Current liabilities
Accounts and imbalance payables	$	186,882	$	247,076
Accrued ad valorem taxes	35,185		23,121
Accrued liabilities ⁽²⁾	57,996		45,108
Total current liabilities	280,063		315,305
Long-term debt	3,092,257		3,091,461
Deferred income taxes	9,529		6,402
Asset retirement obligations and other	145,342		142,641
Deferred purchase price obligation – Anadarko ⁽³⁾	37,346		41,440
Total long-term liabilities	3,284,474		3,281,944
Total liabilities	3,564,537		3,597,249
Equity and partners’ capital
Series A Preferred units (10,961,416 and 21,922,831 units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively) ⁽⁴⁾	336,722		639,545
Common units (141,633,385 and 130,671,970 units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively)	2,759,744		2,536,872
Class C units (12,537,100 and 12,358,123 units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively) ⁽⁵⁾	754,670		750,831
General partner units (2,583,068 units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016)	153,872		143,968
Total partners’ capital	4,005,008		4,071,216
Noncontrolling interest	63,295		64,563
Total equity and partners’ capital	4,068,303		4,135,779
Total liabilities, equity and partners’ capital	$	7,632,840	$	7,733,028


⁽¹⁾	Accounts receivable, net includes amounts receivable from affiliates (as defined in Note 1) of $60.4 million and $76.6 million as of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively. Accounts receivable, net as of December 31, 2016, also includes an insurance claim receivable related to an incident at the DBM complex. See Note 1.


⁽²⁾	Accrued liabilities includes affiliate amounts of $0.4 million and zero as of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively.


⁽³⁾	See Note 2.


⁽⁴⁾	The outstanding Series A Preferred units will convert into common units on a one-for-one basis in May 2017. See Note 4.


⁽⁵⁾	The Class C units will convert into common units on a one-for-one basis on March 1, 2020, unless the Partnership elects to convert such units earlier or Anadarko extends the conversion date. See Note 4.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

(UNAUDITED)



	Partners’ Capital
thousands	Net Investment by Anadarko			Common Units			Class C Units		Series A Preferred Units			General Partner Units			Noncontrolling Interest			Total
Balance at December 31, 2016	$	—		$	2,536,872		$	750,831	$	639,545		$	143,968		$	64,563		$	4,135,779
Net income (loss)	—			24,428			1,846		7,453			68,162			2,102			103,991
Above-market component of swap extensions with Anadarko ⁽¹⁾	—			12,297			—		—			—			—			12,297
Conversion of Series A Preferred units into common units ⁽²⁾	—			343,468			—		(343,468		)	—			—			—
Amortization of beneficial conversion feature of Class C units and Series A Preferred units	—			(50,093		)	1,993		48,100			—			—			—
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owner	—			—			—		—			—			(3,370		)	(3,370		)
Distributions to unitholders	—			(112,378		)	—		(14,908		)	(58,279		)	—			(185,565		)
Acquisitions from affiliates	14			(14		)	—		—			—			—			—
Revision to Deferred purchase price obligation – Anadarko ⁽³⁾				4,165														4,165
Contributions of equity-based compensation from Anadarko	—			1,098			—		—			21			—			1,119
Net pre-acquisition contributions from (distributions to) Anadarko	(14		)	—			—		—			—			—			(14		)
Other	—			(99		)	—		—			—			—			(99		)
Balance at March 31, 2017	$	—		$	2,759,744		$	754,670	$	336,722		$	153,872		$	63,295		$	4,068,303


⁽¹⁾	See Note 5.


⁽²⁾	See Note 4.


⁽³⁾	See Note 2.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)



	Three Months Ended March 31,
thousands	2017			2016
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)	$	103,991		$	119,083
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	69,702			65,095
Impairments	164,742			6,518
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense	1,209			1,231
Deferred income taxes	3,128			1,852
Accretion and amortization of long-term obligations, net	1,101			5,467
Equity income, net – affiliates	(19,461		)	(16,814		)
Distributions from equity investment earnings – affiliates	19,114			19,855
(Gain) loss on divestiture and other, net	(119,487		)	632
Lower of cost or market inventory adjustments	45			—
Changes in assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable, net	(1,513		)	12,558
Increase (decrease) in accounts and imbalance payables and accrued liabilities, net	(29,940		)	17,978
Change in other items, net	(15		)	3,048
Net cash provided by operating activities	192,616			236,503
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures	(125,944		)	(136,987		)
Contributions in aid of construction costs from affiliates	1,310			2,369
Acquisitions from affiliates	—			(713,596		)
Acquisitions from third parties	(155,287		)	—
Investments in equity affiliates	—			474
Distributions from equity investments in excess of cumulative earnings – affiliates	3,453			4,784
Proceeds from the sale of assets to third parties	34			138
Proceeds from property insurance claims	24,000			—
Net cash used in investing activities	(252,434		)	(842,818		)
Cash flows from financing activities
Borrowings, net of debt issuance costs	(11		)	330,000
Increase (decrease) in outstanding checks	1,024			(994		)
Proceeds from the issuance of common units, net of offering expenses	(158		)	25,000
Proceeds from the issuance of Series A Preferred units, net of offering expenses	—			440,000
Distributions to unitholders⁽¹⁾	(185,565		)	(152,588		)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owner	(3,370		)	(3,838		)
Net contributions from (distributions to) Anadarko	(14		)	(27,632		)
Above-market component of swap extensions with Anadarko ⁽¹⁾	12,297			6,813
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(175,797		)	616,761
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	(235,615		)	10,446
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	357,925			98,033
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	122,310		$	108,479
Supplemental disclosures
Accretion expense and revisions to the Deferred purchase price obligation – Anadarko ⁽²⁾	$	(4,094	)	$	4,537
Net distributions to (contributions from) Anadarko of other assets	—			714
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest	28,656			18,223
Taxes paid (reimbursements received)	189			67
Accrued capital expenditures	85,280			68,152
Fair value of properties and equipment from non-cash third party transactions ⁽²⁾	548,628			—


⁽¹⁾	See Note 5.


⁽²⁾	See Note 2.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

General. Western Gas Partners, LP is a growth-oriented Delaware master limited partnership (“MLP”) formed by Anadarko Petroleum Corporation in 2007 to acquire, own, develop and operate midstream energy assets.

For purposes of these consolidated financial statements, the “Partnership” refers to Western Gas Partners, LP and its subsidiaries. The Partnership’s general partner, Western Gas Holdings, LLC (the “general partner”), is owned by Western Gas Equity Partners, LP (“WGP”), a Delaware MLP formed by Anadarko Petroleum Corporation in September 2012 to own the Partnership’s general partner, as well as a significant limited partner interest in the Partnership. WGP has no independent operations or material assets other than owning the partnership interests in the Partnership (see Holdings of Partnership equity in Note 4). Western Gas Equity Holdings, LLC is WGP’s general partner and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Anadarko Petroleum Corporation. “Anadarko” refers to Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its subsidiaries, excluding the Partnership and the general partner, and “affiliates” refers to subsidiaries of Anadarko, excluding the Partnership, but including equity interests in Fort Union Gas Gathering, LLC (“Fort Union”), White Cliffs Pipeline, LLC (“White Cliffs”), Rendezvous Gas Services, LLC (“Rendezvous”), Enterprise EF78 LLC (the “Mont Belvieu JV”), Texas Express Pipeline LLC (“TEP”), Texas Express Gathering LLC (“TEG”) and Front Range Pipeline LLC (“FRP”). The interests in TEP, TEG and FRP are referred to collectively as the “TEFR Interests.” “MGR assets” refers to the Red Desert complex and the Granger straddle plant.

The Partnership is engaged in the business of gathering, compressing, treating, processing and transporting natural gas, and gathering, stabilizing and transporting condensate, natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) and crude oil. The Partnership is also currently constructing two produced-water disposal systems in West Texas, which are expected to be placed in service during the second quarter of 2017. The Partnership provides these midstream services for Anadarko, as well as for third-party producers and customers. As of March 31, 2017, the Partnership’s assets and investments consisted of the following:



	Owned and Operated	Operated Interests	Non-Operated Interests	Equity Interests
Gathering systems	12	3	3	2
Treating facilities	21	3	—	3
Natural gas processing plants/trains	20	5	—	2
NGL pipelines	2	—	—	3
Natural gas pipelines	5	—	—	—
Oil pipelines	—	1	—	1

These assets and investments are located in the Rocky Mountains (Colorado, Utah and Wyoming), North-central Pennsylvania and Texas.

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WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)

Basis of presentation. The following table outlines the Partnership’s ownership interests and the accounting method of consolidation used in the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements:



	Percentage Interest
Equity investments ⁽¹⁾
Fort Union	14.81	%
White Cliffs	10	%
Rendezvous	22	%
Mont Belvieu JV	25	%
TEP	20	%
TEG	20	%
FRP	33.33	%
Proportionate consolidation ⁽²⁾
Marcellus Interest systems	33.75	%
Newcastle system	50	%
Springfield system	50.1	%
Full consolidation
Chipeta ⁽³⁾	75	%
DBJV system ⁽⁴⁾	100	%


⁽¹⁾	Investments in non-controlled entities over which the Partnership exercises significant influence are accounted for under the equity method. “Equity investment throughput” refers to the Partnership’s share of average throughput for these investments.


⁽²⁾	The Partnership proportionately consolidates its associated share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses attributable to these assets.


⁽³⁾	The 25% interest in Chipeta Processing LLC (“Chipeta”) held by a third-party member is reflected within noncontrolling interest in the consolidated financial statements.


⁽⁴⁾	The Partnership acquired an additional 50% interest in the DBJV system (the “Additional DBJV System Interest”) from a third party on March 17, 2017. See Note 2.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Partnership and entities in which it holds a controlling financial interest. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

Certain information and note disclosures commonly included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Partnership’s 2016 Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on February 23, 2017. Management believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.

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WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)

Presentation of Partnership assets. The term “Partnership assets” refers to the assets owned and interests accounted for under the equity method (see Note 7) by the Partnership as of March 31, 2017. Because Anadarko controls the Partnership through its ownership and control of WGP, which owns the Partnership’s entire general partner interest, each acquisition of Partnership assets from Anadarko has been considered a transfer of net assets between entities under common control. As such, the Partnership assets acquired from Anadarko were initially recorded at Anadarko’s historic carrying value, which did not correlate to the total acquisition price paid by the Partnership. Further, after an acquisition of Partnership assets from Anadarko, the Partnership may be required to recast its financial statements to include the activities of such Partnership assets from the date of common control.

For those periods requiring recast, the consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership assets from Anadarko are prepared from Anadarko’s historical cost-basis accounts and may not necessarily be indicative of the actual results of operations that would have occurred if the Partnership had owned the Partnership assets during the periods reported. Net income (loss) attributable to the Partnership assets acquired from Anadarko for periods prior to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership assets is not allocated to the limited partners.

Use of estimates. In preparing financial statements in accordance with GAAP, management makes informed judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Management evaluates its estimates and related assumptions regularly, using historical experience and other methods considered reasonable. Changes in facts and circumstances or additional information may result in revised estimates and actual results may differ from these estimates. Effects on the business, financial condition and results of operations resulting from revisions to estimates are recognized when the facts that give rise to the revisions become known. The information furnished herein reflects all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements, and certain prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation.

Insurance recoveries. Involuntary conversions result from the loss of an asset because of some unforeseen event (e.g., destruction due to fire). Some of these events are insurable and result in property damage insurance recovery. Amounts that are received from insurance carriers are net of any deductibles related to the covered event. A receivable is recorded from insurance to the extent a loss is recognized from an involuntary conversion event and the likelihood of recovering such loss is deemed probable. To the extent that any insurance claim receivables are later judged not probable of recovery (e.g., due to new information), such amounts are expensed. A gain on involuntary conversion is recognized when the amount received from insurance exceeds the net book value of the retired asset(s). In addition, gains related to insurance recoveries are not recognized until all contingencies related to such proceeds have been resolved, that is, a cash payment is received from the insurance carrier or there is a binding settlement agreement with the carrier that clearly states that a payment will be made. To the extent that an asset is rebuilt, the associated expenditures are capitalized, as appropriate, in the consolidated balance sheets and presented as capital expenditures in the consolidated statements of cash flows. With respect to business interruption insurance claims, income is recognized only when cash proceeds are received from insurers, which are presented in the consolidated statements of operations as a component of Operating income (loss).

On December 3, 2015, there was an initial fire and secondary explosion at the processing facility within the Delaware Basin Midstream, LLC (“DBM”) complex. The majority of the damage from the incident was to the liquid handling facilities and the amine treating units at the inlet of the complex. Train II (with capacity of 100 MMcf/d) sustained the most damage of the processing trains and returned to service in December 2016. Train III (with capacity of 200 MMcf/d) experienced minimal damage and returned to full service in May 2016. For the quarter ended March 31, 2017, a $5.7 million loss was recorded in Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net in the consolidated statements of operations, related to a change in the Partnership’s estimate of the amount that will be recovered under the property insurance claim based on further discussions with insurers. As of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, the consolidated balance sheets include receivables of zero and $30.0 million, respectively, for a property insurance claim related to the incident at the DBM complex. For the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the Partnership received $29.8 million in cash proceeds from insurers related to the incident at the DBM complex, including $5.8 million in proceeds from business interruption insurance claims and $24.0 million in proceeds from property insurance claims.

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1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)

Recently adopted accounting standards. Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business assists in determining whether a transaction should be accounted for as an acquisition or disposal of assets or as a business. This ASU provides a screen that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired, or disposed of, are concentrated in a single identifiable asset, or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set will not be considered a business. If the screen is not met, a set must include an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create an output to be considered a business. The Partnership’s adoption of this ASU on January 1, 2017, using a prospective approach, could have a material impact on future consolidated financial statements as goodwill will not be allocated to divestitures or recorded on acquisitions that are not considered to be a business.

ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory requires an entity to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs and eliminates the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The Partnership adopted this ASU on January 1, 2017, using a modified retrospective approach, with no impact to its consolidated financial statements.

New accounting standards issued but not yet adopted. ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash requires an entity to explain the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents on the statement of cash flows and to provide a reconciliation of the totals in that statement to the related captions in the balance sheet when the cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents are presented in more than one line item on the balance sheet. This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and is required to be adopted using a retrospective approach, with early adoption permitted. The Partnership is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments provides clarification on how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified on the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and is required to be adopted using a retrospective approach if practicable, with early adoption permitted. The Partnership does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated statement of cash flows.

ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset for all leases, including operating leases, with a term greater than 12 months on the balance sheet. The provisions of ASU 2016-02 also modify the definition of a lease and outline the requirements for recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leasing arrangements by both lessees and lessors. This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Partnership is currently analyzing its portfolio of contracts to assess the impact future adoption of this ASU may have on its consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) supersedes current revenue recognition requirements and requires an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Additional disclosures will be required to describe the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows from contracts with customers. The Partnership has completed an initial review of contracts in each of its revenue streams and is developing accounting policies to address the provisions of the ASU. The Partnership is currently analyzing whether total revenues and total expenses may increase as a result of recognizing both revenue for noncash consideration for services provided and revenue and associated cost of product for the subsequent sale of commodities received as such noncash consideration. The Partnership continues to evaluate the impact of this and other provisions of the ASU on accounting policies, internal controls and consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, and has not finalized any estimates of the potential impacts. The Partnership will adopt the new standard on January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method with a cumulative adjustment to equity and partners’ capital.

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2. ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES

The following table presents the acquisitions completed by the Partnership during 2017 and 2016, and identifies the funding sources for such acquisitions:



thousands except unit and percent amounts	Acquisition Date	Percentage Acquired		Borrowings		Cash On Hand		Common Units Issued	Series A Preferred Units Issued
Springfield system ⁽¹⁾	03/14/2016	50.1	%	$	247,500	$	—	2,089,602	14,030,611
DBJV system ⁽²⁾	03/17/2017	50	%	—		155,000		—	—

⁽¹⁾

The Partnership acquired Springfield Pipeline LLC (“Springfield”) from Anadarko for $750.0 million, consisting of $712.5 million in cash and the issuance of 1,253,761 of the Partnership’s common units. Springfield owns a 50.1% interest in an oil gathering system and a gas gathering system, such interest being referred to in this report as the “Springfield interest.” The Springfield oil and gas gathering systems (collectively, the “Springfield system”) are located in Dimmit, La Salle, Maverick and Webb Counties in South Texas. The Partnership financed the cash portion of the acquisition through: (i) borrowings of $247.5 million on the Partnership’s senior unsecured revolving credit facility (“RCF”), (ii) the issuance of 835,841 of the Partnership’s common units to WGP and (iii) the issuance of Series A Preferred units to private investors. See Note 4 for further information regarding the Series A Preferred units.


⁽²⁾	The Partnership acquired the Additional DBJV System Interest from a third party. See Property exchange below.

Property exchange. On March 17, 2017, the Partnership acquired the Additional DBJV System Interest from a third party in exchange for (a) the Partnership’s 33.75% non-operated interest in two natural gas gathering systems located in northern Pennsylvania (the “Non-Operated Marcellus Interest”), commonly referred to as the Liberty and Rome systems, and (b) $155.0 million of cash consideration (collectively, the “Property Exchange”). The Partnership previously held a 50% interest in, and operated, the DBJV system.

The Property Exchange is reflected as a nonmonetary transaction whereby the acquired Additional DBJV System Interest is recorded at the fair value of the divested Non-Operated Marcellus Interest plus the $155.0 million of cash consideration. The Property Exchange resulted in a net gain of $125.4 million recorded as Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net in the consolidated statements of operations. Results of operations attributable to the Property Exchange were included in the Partnership’s consolidated statement of operations beginning on the acquisition date in the first quarter of 2017.

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2. ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES (CONTINUED)

DBJV acquisition - Deferred purchase price obligation - Anadarko. The consideration to be paid by the Partnership for the March 2015 acquisition of Delaware Basin JV Gathering LLC (“DBJV”) from Anadarko, consists of a cash payment to Anadarko due on March 31, 2020. The cash payment will be equal to (a) eight multiplied by the average of the Partnership’s share in the Net Earnings (see definition below) of DBJV for the calendar years 2018 and 2019, less (b) the Partnership’s share of all capital expenditures incurred for DBJV between March 1, 2015, and February 29, 2020. Net Earnings is defined as all revenues less cost of product, operating expenses and property taxes, in each case attributable to DBJV on an accrual basis. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Partnership recognized an aggregate $6.8 million decrease in the estimated future payment obligation (based on management’s estimate of the Partnership’s share of forecasted Net Earnings and capital expenditures for DBJV), resulting in a net present value of $37.3 million for this obligation at March 31, 2017, calculated using a discounted cash flow model with a 10% discount rate. The reduction in the value of the deferred purchase price obligation is primarily due to revisions reflecting a decrease in the Partnership’s estimate of the average of 2018 and 2019 Net Earnings, partially offset by a decrease in the Partnership’s estimate of aggregate capital expenditures to be incurred by DBJV through February 29, 2020.

The following table summarizes the financial statement impact of the Deferred purchase price obligation - Anadarko:



	Deferred purchase price obligation - Anadarko			Estimated future payment obligation ⁽¹⁾
Balance at December 31, 2016	$	41,440		$	56,455
Accretion expense ⁽²⁾	71
Revision to Deferred purchase price obligation – Anadarko⁽³⁾	(4,165		)
Balance at March 31, 2017	$	37,346		$	49,694


⁽¹⁾	Calculated using Level 3 inputs.


⁽²⁾	Accretion expense was recorded as a charge to Interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations.


⁽³⁾	Recorded as revisions within Common units on the consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statement of equity and partners’ capital.

Hugoton system divestiture. During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Hugoton system, located in Southwest Kansas and Oklahoma, was sold to a third party, resulting in a net loss on sale of $12.0 million recorded as Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net in the consolidated statements of operations. The Partnership allocated $1.6 million in goodwill to this divestiture.

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3. PARTNERSHIP DISTRIBUTIONS

The partnership agreement requires the Partnership to distribute all of its available cash (as defined in the partnership agreement) to unitholders of record on the applicable record date within 45 days of the end of each quarter. The Board of Directors of our general partner (the “Board of Directors”) declared the following cash distributions to the Partnership’s common and general partner unitholders for the periods presented:



thousands except per-unit amounts Quarters Ended	Total Quarterly Distribution per Unit		Total Quarterly Cash Distribution		Date of Distribution
2016
March 31	$	0.815	$	158,905	May 2016
June 30	0.830		162,827		August 2016
September 30	0.845		166,742		November 2016
December 31	0.860		170,657		February 2017
2017
March 31 ⁽¹⁾	$	0.875	$	188,753	May 2017

⁽¹⁾

The Board of Directors declared a cash distribution to the Partnership’s unitholders for the first quarter of 2017 of $0.875 per unit, or $188.8 million in aggregate, including incentive distributions, but excluding distributions on Class C units (see Class C unit distributions below) and Series A Preferred units (see Series A Preferred unit distributions below). The cash distribution is payable on May 12, 2017, to unitholders of record at the close of business on May 1, 2017.

Available cash. The amount of available cash (as defined in the partnership agreement) generally is all cash on hand at the end of the quarter, plus, at the discretion of the general partner, working capital borrowings made subsequent to the end of such quarter, less the amount of cash reserves established by the Partnership’s general partner to provide for the proper conduct of the Partnership’s business, including reserves to fund future capital expenditures; to comply with applicable laws, debt instruments or other agreements; or to provide funds for distributions to its unitholders, and to its general partner for any one or more of the next four quarters. Working capital borrowings generally include borrowings made under a credit facility or similar financing arrangement. Working capital borrowings may only be those that, at the time of such borrowings, were intended to be repaid within 12 months. In all cases, working capital borrowings are used solely for working capital purposes or to fund distributions to partners.

Class C unit distributions. The Class C units receive quarterly distributions at a rate equivalent to the Partnership’s common units. The distributions are paid in the form of additional Class C units (“PIK Class C units”) until the scheduled conversion date on March 1, 2020 (unless earlier converted), and the Class C units are disregarded with respect to distributions of the Partnership’s available cash until they are converted to common units. The number of additional PIK Class C units to be issued in connection with a distribution payable on the Class C units is determined by dividing the corresponding distribution attributable to the Class C units by the volume-weighted-average price of the Partnership’s common units for the ten days immediately preceding the payment date for the common unit distribution, less a 6% discount. The Partnership records the PIK Class C unit distributions at fair value at the time of issuance. This Level 2 fair value measurement uses the Partnership’s unit price as a significant input in the determination of the fair value. See Note 4 for further discussion of the Class C units.

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3. PARTNERSHIP DISTRIBUTIONS (CONTINUED)

Series A Preferred unit distributions. As further described in Note 4, the Partnership issued Series A Preferred units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership to private investors in 2016. The Series A Preferred unitholders receive quarterly distributions in cash equal to $0.68 per Series A Preferred unit, subject to certain adjustments. The following table summarizes the Series A Preferred unitholders’ cash distributions for the periods presented:



thousands except per-unit amounts Quarters Ended	Total Quarterly Distribution per Unit		Total Quarterly Cash Distribution		Date of Distribution
2016
March 31 ⁽¹⁾	$	0.68	$	1,887	May 2016
June 30 ⁽²⁾	0.68		14,082		August 2016
September 30	0.68		14,908		November 2016
December 31	0.68		14,908		February 2017
2017
March 31 ⁽³⁾	$	0.68	$	7,454	May 2017


⁽¹⁾	Quarterly per unit distribution prorated for the 18-day period during which 14,030,611 Series A Preferred units were outstanding during the first quarter of 2016.


⁽²⁾	Full quarterly per unit distribution on 14,030,611 Series A Preferred units and quarterly per unit distribution prorated for the 77-day period during which 7,892,220 Series A Preferred units were outstanding during the second quarter of 2016.


⁽³⁾	On March 1, 2017, 50% of the outstanding Series A Preferred units converted into common units on a one-for-one basis. Such converted common units were entitled only to distributions made to common unitholders with respect to the first quarter of 2017. See Note 4.

General partner interest and incentive distribution rights. As of March 31, 2017, the general partner was entitled to 1.5% of all quarterly distributions that the Partnership makes prior to its liquidation and, as the holder of the incentive distribution rights (“IDRs”), was entitled to incentive distributions at the maximum distribution sharing percentage of 48.0% for all periods presented, after the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels had been achieved. The maximum distribution sharing percentage of 49.5% does not include any distributions that the general partner may receive on common units that it may acquire.

4. EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

Class C units. In November 2014, the Partnership issued 10,913,853 Class C units to Anadarko Midstream Holdings, LLC (“AMH”), pursuant to a Unit Purchase Agreement with Anadarko and AMH. The Class C units were issued to partially fund the acquisition of DBM.

When issued, the Class C units were scheduled to convert into common units on a one-for-one basis on December 31, 2017. In February 2017, Anadarko elected to extend the conversion date of the Class C units to March 1, 2020. The Partnership can elect to convert the Class C units earlier or Anadarko can extend the conversion date again.

The Class C units were issued at a discount to the then-current market price of the common units into which they are convertible. This discount, totaling $34.8 million, represents a beneficial conversion feature, and at issuance, was reflected as an increase in common unitholders’ capital and a decrease in Class C unitholder capital to reflect the fair value of the Class C units at issuance. The beneficial conversion feature is considered a non-cash distribution that is recognized from the date of issuance through the date of conversion, resulting in an increase in Class C unitholder capital and a decrease in common unitholders’ capital as amortized. The beneficial conversion feature is amortized assuming the extended conversion date of March 1, 2020, using the effective yield method. The impact of the beneficial conversion feature amortization is also included in the calculation of earnings per unit.

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4. EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL (CONTINUED)

Series A Preferred units. In 2016, the Partnership issued 21,922,831 Series A Preferred units to private investors. Pursuant to an agreement between the Partnership and the holders of the Series A Preferred units, 50% of the Series A Preferred units converted into common units on a one-for-one basis on March 1, 2017, with the remaining Series A Preferred units to be converted in May 2017. The Partnership has an effective registration statement with the SEC relating to the public resale of the common units issued or to be issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred units.

The Series A Preferred units were issued at a discount to the then-current market price of the common units into which they are convertible. This discount, totaling $93.4 million, represents a beneficial conversion feature, and at issuance, was reflected as an increase in common unitholders’ capital and a decrease in Series A Preferred unitholders’ capital to reflect the fair value of the Series A Preferred units on the date of issuance. The beneficial conversion feature is considered a non-cash distribution that is recognized from the date of issuance through the date of conversion, resulting in an increase in Series A Preferred unitholders’ capital and a decrease in common unitholders’ capital as amortized. The beneficial conversion feature is amortized using the effective yield method. The impact of the beneficial conversion feature amortization is also included in the calculation of earnings per unit. Amortization for the beneficial conversion feature, including the accelerated amortization for the early conversion of 50% of the Series A Preferred units, was $48.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017, with the remaining balance of $14.2 million to be amortized through the conversion date for the remaining Series A Preferred units in May 2017.

Partnership interests. The Partnership’s common units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “WES.”

The following table summarizes the common, Class C, Series A Preferred and general partner units issued during the three months ended March 31, 2017:



	Common Units	Class C Units	Series A Preferred Units		General Partner Units	Total
Balance at December 31, 2016	130,671,970	12,358,123	21,922,831		2,583,068	167,535,992
PIK Class C units	—	178,977	—		—	178,977
Conversion of Series A Preferred units	10,961,415	—	(10,961,415	)	—	—
Balance at March 31, 2017	141,633,385	12,537,100	10,961,416		2,583,068	167,714,969

Holdings of Partnership equity. As of March 31, 2017, WGP held 50,132,046 common units, representing a 29.9% limited partner interest in the Partnership, and, through its ownership of the general partner, WGP indirectly held 2,583,068 general partner units, representing a 1.5% general partner interest in the Partnership, and 100% of the incentive distribution rights. As of March 31, 2017, other subsidiaries of Anadarko collectively held 2,011,380 common units and 12,537,100 Class C units, representing an aggregate 8.7% limited partner interest in the Partnership. As of March 31, 2017, the public held 89,489,959 common units, representing a 53.4% limited partner interest in the Partnership and private investors held 10,961,416 Series A Preferred units, representing a 6.5% limited partner interest in the Partnership.

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4. EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL (CONTINUED)

Net income (loss) per unit for common units. Net income (loss) attributable to the Partnership assets acquired from Anadarko for periods prior to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership assets is not allocated to the unitholders for purposes of calculating net income (loss) per common unit. Net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP earned on and subsequent to the date of acquisition of the Partnership assets is allocated as follows:

General partner. The general partner’s allocation is equal to cash distributions plus its portion of undistributed earnings or losses. Specifically, net income equal to the amount of available cash (as defined by the partnership agreement) is allocated to the general partner consistent with actual cash distributions and capital account allocations, including incentive distributions. Undistributed earnings (net income in excess of distributions) or undistributed losses (available cash in excess of net income) are then allocated to the general partner in accordance with its weighted-average ownership percentage during each period.

Series A Preferred unitholders. The Series A Preferred units are not considered a participating security as they only have distribution rights up to the specified per-unit quarterly distribution and have no rights to the Partnership’s undistributed earnings and losses. As such, the Series A Preferred unitholders’ allocation is equal to their cash distribution plus the amortization of the Series A Preferred units beneficial conversion feature (see Series A Preferred units above).

Common and Class C unitholders. The Class C units are considered a participating security because they participate in distributions with common units according to a predetermined formula (see Note 3). The Common and Class C unitholders’ allocation is equal to their cash distributions plus their respective portions of undistributed earnings or losses. Specifically, net income equal to the amount of available cash (as defined by the partnership agreement) is allocated to the common and Class C unitholders consistent with actual cash distributions and capital account allocations. Undistributed earnings or undistributed losses are then allocated to the common and Class C unitholders in accordance with their respective weighted-average ownership percentages during each period. The common unitholder allocation also includes the impact of the amortization of the Series A Preferred units and Class C units beneficial conversion features. The Class C unitholder allocation is similarly impacted by the amortization of the Class C units beneficial conversion feature (see Class C units above).

Calculation of net income (loss) per unit. Basic net income (loss) per common unit is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders by the weighted-average number of common units outstanding during the period. The common units issued in connection with acquisitions and equity offerings are included on a weighted-average basis for periods they were outstanding. Diluted net income (loss) per common unit is calculated by dividing the sum of (i) the net income (loss) attributable to common units adjusted for distributions on the Series A Preferred units and a reallocation of the common and Class C limited partners’ interest in net income (loss) assuming conversion of the Series A Preferred units into common units, and (ii) the net income (loss) attributable to the Class C units as a participating security, by the sum of the weighted-average number of common units outstanding plus the dilutive effect of (i) the weighted-average number of outstanding Class C units and (ii) the weighted-average number of common units outstanding assuming conversion of the Series A Preferred units.

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4. EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL (CONTINUED)

The following table illustrates the Partnership’s calculation of net income (loss) per unit for common units:



	Three Months Ended March 31,
thousands except per-unit amounts	2017			2016
Net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP	$	101,889		$	116,060
Pre-acquisition net (income) loss allocated to Anadarko	—			(11,326		)
Series A Preferred units interest in net (income) loss ⁽¹⁾	(28,174		)	(2,329		)
General partner interest in net (income) loss	(68,162		)	(55,400		)
Common and Class C limited partners’ interest in net income (loss)	$	5,553		$	47,005
Net income (loss) allocable to common units ⁽¹⁾	$	1,714		$	39,562
Net income (loss) allocable to Class C units ⁽¹⁾	3,839			7,443
Common and Class C limited partners’ interest in net income (loss)	$	5,553		$	47,005
Net income (loss) per unit
Common units – basic and diluted ⁽²⁾	$	0.01		$	0.31
Weighted-average units outstanding
Common units – basic and diluted	134,448			128,990
Excluded due to anti-dilutive effect:
Class C units⁽²⁾	12,452			11,590
Series A Preferred units assuming conversion to common units ⁽²⁾	18,147			2,775


⁽¹⁾	Adjusted to reflect amortization of the beneficial conversion features.


⁽²⁾	The impact of Class C units and the conversion of Series A Preferred units would be anti-dilutive.

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5. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES

Affiliate transactions. Revenues from affiliates include amounts earned by the Partnership from services provided to Anadarko as well as from the sale of residue and NGLs to Anadarko. In addition, the Partnership purchases natural gas from an affiliate of Anadarko pursuant to gas purchase agreements. Operation and maintenance expense includes amounts accrued for or paid to affiliates for the operation of the Partnership assets, whether in providing services to affiliates or to third parties, including field labor, measurement and analysis, and other disbursements. A portion of the Partnership’s general and administrative expenses is paid by Anadarko, which results in affiliate transactions pursuant to the reimbursement provisions of the Partnership’s omnibus agreement. Affiliate expenses do not bear a direct relationship to affiliate revenues, and third-party expenses do not bear a direct relationship to third-party revenues. See Note 2 for further information related to contributions of assets to the Partnership by Anadarko.

Cash management. Anadarko operates a cash management system whereby excess cash from most of its subsidiaries’ separate bank accounts is generally swept to centralized accounts. Prior to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership assets, third-party sales and purchases related to such assets were received or paid in cash by Anadarko within its centralized cash management system. The outstanding affiliate balances were entirely settled through an adjustment to net investment by Anadarko in connection with the acquisition of the Partnership assets. Subsequent to the acquisition of Partnership assets from Anadarko, transactions related to such assets are cash-settled directly with third parties and with Anadarko affiliates. Chipeta cash settles its transactions directly with third parties and Anadarko, as well as with the other subsidiaries of the Partnership.

Note receivable - Anadarko and Deferred purchase price obligation - Anadarko. Concurrently with the closing of the Partnership’s May 2008 initial public offering, the Partnership loaned $260.0 million to Anadarko in exchange for a 30-year note bearing interest at a fixed annual rate of 6.50%, payable quarterly. The fair value of the note receivable from Anadarko was $311.0 million and $313.3 million at March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively. The fair value of the note reflects consideration of credit risk and any premium or discount for the differential between the stated interest rate and quarter-end market interest rate, based on quoted market prices of similar debt instruments. Accordingly, the fair value of the note receivable from Anadarko is measured using Level 2 inputs.

The consideration to be paid by the Partnership to Anadarko for the March 2015 acquisition of DBJV consists of a cash payment due on March 31, 2020. See Note 2 and Note 9.

Commodity price swap agreements. The Partnership has commodity price swap agreements with Anadarko to mitigate exposure to a majority of the commodity price risk inherent in its percent-of-proceeds and keep-whole contracts. Notional volumes for each of the commodity price swap agreements are not specifically defined. Instead, the commodity price swap agreements apply to the actual volume of natural gas, condensate and NGLs purchased and sold. The commodity price swap agreements do not satisfy the definition of a derivative financial instrument and, therefore, are not required to be measured at fair value.

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5. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES (CONTINUED)

The following table summarizes gains and losses upon settlement of commodity price swap agreements recognized in the consolidated statements of operations:



	Three Months Ended March 31,
thousands	2017			2016
Gains (losses) on commodity price swap agreements related to sales: ⁽¹⁾
Natural gas sales	$	1,082		$	7,041
Natural gas liquids sales	(4,307		)	20,070
Total	(3,225		)	27,111
Gains (losses) on commodity price swap agreements related to purchases ⁽²⁾	2,696			(18,871		)
Net gains (losses) on commodity price swap agreements	$	(529	)	$	8,240


⁽¹⁾	Reported in affiliate Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales in the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which the related sale is recorded.


⁽²⁾	Reported in Cost of product in the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which the related purchase is recorded.

Revenues or costs attributable to volumes settled during 2016 and 2017 for the DJ Basin complex and 2017 for the MGR assets are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations at the applicable market price in the tables below. The Partnership also records a capital contribution from Anadarko in the Partnership’s consolidated statement of equity and partners’ capital for the amount by which the swap price exceeds the applicable market price in the tables below. The commodity price swap agreement for the Hugoton system was in place until its divestiture in October 2016. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the capital contribution from Anadarko was $12.3 million. The tables below summarize the swap prices compared to the forward market prices:



	DJ Basin Complex
per barrel except natural gas	2016 - 2017 Swap Prices		2016 Market Prices ⁽¹⁾		2017 Market Prices ⁽¹⁾
Ethane	$	18.41	$	0.60	$	5.09
Propane	47.08		10.98		18.85
Isobutane	62.09		17.23		26.83
Normal butane	54.62		16.86		26.20
Natural gasoline	72.88		26.15		41.84
Condensate	76.47		34.65		45.40
Natural gas (per MMBtu)	5.96		2.11		3.05


⁽¹⁾	Represents the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) forward strip price as of December 8, 2015 and December 1, 2016, for the 2016 Market Prices and 2017 Market Prices, respectively, adjusted for product specification, location, basis and, in the case of NGLs, transportation and fractionation costs.

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WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

5. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES (CONTINUED)



	MGR Assets
per barrel except natural gas	2016 - 2017 Swap Prices		2017 Market Prices ⁽¹⁾
Ethane	$	23.11	$	4.08
Propane	52.90		19.24
Isobutane	73.89		25.79
Normal butane	64.93		25.16
Natural gasoline	81.68		45.01
Condensate	81.68		53.55
Natural gas (per MMBtu)	4.87		3.05


⁽¹⁾	Represents the NYMEX forward strip price as of December 1, 2016, adjusted for product specification, location, basis and, in the case of NGLs, transportation and fractionation costs.

Gathering and processing agreements. The Partnership has significant gathering and processing arrangements with affiliates of Anadarko on a majority of its systems. The Partnership’s natural gas gathering, treating and transportation throughput (excluding equity investment throughput) attributable to production owned or controlled by Anadarko was 32% and 37% for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Partnership’s natural gas processing throughput (excluding equity investment throughput) attributable to production owned or controlled by Anadarko was 49% and 61% for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Partnership’s crude/NGL gathering, treating and transportation throughput (excluding equity investment throughput) attributable to production owned or controlled by Anadarko was 56% and 64% for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Commodity purchase and sale agreements. The Partnership sells a significant amount of its natural gas, condensate and NGLs to Anadarko Energy Services Company (“AESC”), Anadarko’s marketing affiliate. In addition, the Partnership purchases natural gas, condensate and NGLs from AESC pursuant to purchase agreements. The Partnership’s purchase and sale agreements with AESC are generally one-year contracts, subject to annual renewal.

Acquisitions from Anadarko. On March 14, 2016, the Partnership acquired Springfield from Anadarko (see Note 2).

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WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

5. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES (CONTINUED)

WES LTIP. The general partner awards phantom units under the Western Gas Partners, LP 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“WES LTIP”) primarily to its independent directors, but also from time to time to its executive officers and Anadarko employees performing services for the Partnership. The phantom units awarded to the independent directors vest one year from the grant date, while all other awards are subject to graded vesting over a three-year service period. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period and was $0.1 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.

WGP LTIP and Anadarko Incentive Plan. For each of the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, general and administrative expenses included $1.2 million of equity-based compensation expense, allocated to the Partnership by Anadarko, for awards granted to the executive officers of the general partner and other employees under the Western Gas Equity Partners, LP 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“WGP LTIP”) and the Anadarko Petroleum Corporation 2012 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (“Anadarko Incentive Plan”). Of this amount, $1.1 million is reflected as contributions to partners’ capital in the Partnership’s consolidated statement of equity and partners’ capital for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

Equipment purchases. The following table summarizes the Partnership’s purchases from Anadarko of pipe and equipment:



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2017		2016
thousands	Purchases
Cash consideration	$	—	$	1,096
Payable to affiliate	—		990
Net carrying value	—		(1,372		)
Partners’ capital adjustment	$	—	$	714

Contributions in aid of construction costs from affiliates. On certain of the Partnership’s capital projects, Anadarko is obligated to reimburse the Partnership for all or a portion of project capital expenditures. The majority of such arrangements are associated with projects related to pipeline construction activities and production well tie-ins. The cash receipts resulting from such reimbursements are presented as “Contributions in aid of construction costs from affiliates” within the investing section of the Partnership’s consolidated statements of cash flows.

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WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

5. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES (CONTINUED)

Summary of affiliate transactions. The following table summarizes material affiliate transactions. See Note 2 for discussion of affiliate acquisitions and related funding.



	Three Months Ended March 31,
thousands	2017		2016
Revenues and other ⁽¹⁾	$	315,155	$	272,584
Equity income, net – affiliates ⁽¹⁾	19,461		16,814
Cost of product ⁽¹⁾	15,988		24,580
Operation and maintenance ⁽²⁾	17,089		17,975
General and administrative ⁽³⁾	9,535		8,952
Operating expenses	42,612		51,507
Interest income ⁽⁴⁾	4,225		4,225
Interest expense ⁽⁵⁾	71		4,537
Proceeds from the issuance of common units, net of offering expenses ⁽⁶⁾	—		25,000
Distributions to unitholders ⁽⁷⁾	103,123		89,769
Above-market component of swap extensions with Anadarko	12,297		6,813


⁽¹⁾	Represents amounts earned or incurred on and subsequent to the date of the acquisition of Partnership assets, as well as amounts earned or incurred by Anadarko on a historical basis related to the Partnership assets prior to the acquisition of such assets, recognized under gathering, treating or processing agreements, and purchase and sale agreements.


⁽²⁾	Represents expenses incurred on and subsequent to the date of the acquisition of Partnership assets, as well as expenses incurred by Anadarko on a historical basis related to the Partnership assets prior to the acquisition of such assets.

⁽³⁾

Represents general and administrative expense incurred on and subsequent to the date of the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership assets, as well as a management services fee for reimbursement of expenses incurred by Anadarko for periods prior to the acquisition of the Partnership assets by the Partnership. These amounts include equity-based compensation expense allocated to the Partnership by Anadarko (see WES LTIP and WGP LTIP and Anadarko Incentive Plan within this Note 5).


⁽⁴⁾	Represents interest income recognized on the note receivable from Anadarko.


⁽⁵⁾	Includes amounts related to the Deferred purchase price obligation - Anadarko (see Note 2 and Note 9).


⁽⁶⁾	Represents proceeds from the issuance of 835,841 common units to WGP as partial funding for the acquisition of Springfield (see Note 2).


⁽⁷⁾	Represents distributions paid under the partnership agreement (see Note 3 and Note 4).

Concentration of credit risk. Anadarko was the only customer from whom revenues exceeded 10% of the Partnership’s consolidated revenues for all periods presented in the consolidated statements of operations.

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WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

A summary of the historical cost of the Partnership’s property, plant and equipment is as follows:



thousands	Estimated Useful Life	March 31, 2017		December 31, 2016
Land	n/a	$	4,021	$	4,012
Gathering systems and processing complexes	3 to 47 years	6,836,748		6,462,053
Pipelines and equipment	15 to 45 years	139,376		139,646
Assets under construction	n/a	230,898		226,626
Other	3 to 40 years	29,851		29,605
Total property, plant and equipment		7,240,894		6,861,942
Accumulated depreciation		1,974,081		1,812,010
Net property, plant and equipment		$	5,266,813	$	5,049,932

The cost of property classified as “Assets under construction” is excluded from capitalized costs being depreciated. These amounts represent property that is not yet suitable to be placed into productive service as of the respective balance sheet date.

Impairments. As of March 31, 2017, net property, plant and equipment includes impairments of $164.7 million, including an impairment of $158.8 million at the Granger complex, which was impaired to its estimated fair value of $48.5 million using the income approach and Level 3 fair value inputs, due to a reduced throughput fee as a result of a producer’s bankruptcy. Also during the period, the Partnership recognized additional impairments of $5.9 million, primarily related to (i) a $3.7 million impairment at the Granger straddle plant, which was impaired to its estimated salvage value of $0.6 million using the income approach and Level 3 fair value inputs and (ii) the cancellation of a pipeline project in West Texas.

During 2016, the Partnership recognized impairments of $15.5 million, including an impairment of $6.1 million at the Newcastle system, which was impaired to its estimated fair value of $3.1 million using the income approach and Level 3 fair value inputs, due to a reduction in estimated future cash flows caused by the low commodity price environment. Also during 2016, the Partnership recognized impairments of $9.4 million, primarily related to the cancellation of projects at the DJ Basin complex and Springfield and DBJV systems, and the abandonment of compressors at the MIGC system.

7. EQUITY INVESTMENTS

The following table presents the activity in the Partnership’s equity investments for the three months ended March 31, 2017:



	Equity Investments
thousands	Fort Union			White Cliffs			Rendezvous			Mont Belvieu JV			TEG			TEP			FRP			Total
Balance at December 31, 2016	$	12,833		$	47,319		$	46,739		$	112,805		$	15,846		$	189,194		$	169,472		$	594,208
Investment earnings (loss), net of amortization	805			3,098			249			6,863			367			4,276			3,803			19,461
Distributions	(845		)	(2,952		)	(734		)	(6,125		)	(272		)	(4,339		)	(3,847		)	(19,114		)
Distributions in excess of cumulative earnings ⁽¹⁾	—			(615		)	(809		)	—			—			(851		)	(1,178		)	(3,453		)
Balance at March 31, 2017	$	12,793		$	46,850		$	45,445		$	113,543		$	15,941		$	188,280		$	168,250		$	591,102


⁽¹⁾	Distributions in excess of cumulative earnings, classified as investing cash flows in the consolidated statements of cash flows, is calculated on an individual investment basis.

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WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

8. COMPONENTS OF WORKING CAPITAL

A summary of accounts receivable, net is as follows:



thousands	March 31, 2017		December 31, 2016
Trade receivables, net	$	152,654	$	192,808
Other receivables, net	77		30,415
Total accounts receivable, net	$	152,731	$	223,223

A summary of other current assets is as follows:



thousands	March 31, 2017		December 31, 2016
Natural gas liquids inventory	$	8,348	$	7,126
Imbalance receivables	977		3,483
Prepaid insurance	1,253		2,257
Total other current assets	$	10,578	$	12,866

A summary of accrued liabilities is as follows:



thousands	March 31, 2017		December 31, 2016
Accrued interest expense	$	45,574	$	39,826
Short-term asset retirement obligations	6,678		3,114
Short-term remediation and reclamation obligations	630		630
Income taxes payable	1,430		1,006
Other	3,684		532
Total accrued liabilities	$	57,996	$	45,108

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WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

9. DEBT AND INTEREST EXPENSE

At March 31, 2017, the Partnership’s debt consisted of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “2021 Notes”), 4.000% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “2022 Notes”), 2.600% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “2018 Notes”), 5.450% Senior Notes due 2044 (the “2044 Notes”), 3.950% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”), and 4.650% Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”).

The following table presents the Partnership’s outstanding debt as of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016:



	March 31, 2017						December 31, 2016
thousands	Principal		Carrying Value		Fair Value ⁽¹⁾		Principal		Carrying Value		Fair Value ⁽¹⁾
2021 Notes	$	500,000	$	494,999	$	537,815	$	500,000	$	494,734	$	536,252
2022 Notes	670,000		668,688		688,423		670,000		668,634		681,723
2018 Notes	350,000		349,311		351,970		350,000		349,188		351,531
2044 Notes	600,000		593,152		614,253		600,000		593,132		615,753
2025 Notes	500,000		491,196		494,066		500,000		490,971		492,499
2026 Notes	500,000		494,911		514,065		500,000		494,802		518,441
Total long-term debt	$	3,120,000	$	3,092,257	$	3,200,592	$	3,120,000	$	3,091,461	$	3,196,199


⁽¹⁾	Fair value is measured using the market approach and Level 2 inputs.

Debt activity. The following table presents the debt activity of the Partnership for the three months ended March 31, 2017:



thousands	Carrying Value
Balance at December 31, 2016	$	3,091,461
Other	796
Balance at March 31, 2017	$	3,092,257

Senior Notes. At March 31, 2017, the Partnership was in compliance with all covenants under the indentures governing its outstanding notes.

Revolving credit facility. As of March 31, 2017, the Partnership had no outstanding RCF borrowings and $4.9 million in outstanding letters of credit, resulting in $1.195 billion available for borrowing under the RCF, which matures in February 2020. As of March 31, 2017 and 2016, the interest rate on the outstanding RCF borrowings was 2.28% and 1.74%, respectively. The facility fee rate was 0.20% at March 31, 2017 and 2016. At March 31, 2017, the Partnership was in compliance with all covenants under the RCF.

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WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

9. DEBT AND INTEREST EXPENSE (CONTINUED)

Interest expense. The following table summarizes the amounts included in interest expense:



	Three Months Ended March 31,
thousands	2017			2016
Third parties
Long-term debt	$	(34,619	)	$	(27,818	)
Amortization of debt issuance costs and commitment fees	(1,630		)	(1,530		)
Capitalized interest	816			1,849
Total interest expense – third parties	(35,433		)	(27,499		)
Affiliates
Deferred purchase price obligation – Anadarko ⁽¹⁾	(71		)	(4,537		)
Total interest expense – affiliates	(71		)	(4,537		)
Interest expense	$	(35,504	)	$	(32,036	)


⁽¹⁾	See Note 2 for a discussion of the Deferred purchase price obligation - Anadarko.

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation and legal proceedings. From time to time, the Partnership is involved in legal, tax, regulatory and other proceedings in various forums regarding performance, contracts and other matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. Management is not aware of any such proceeding the final disposition of which could have a material adverse effect on the Partnership’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Other commitments. The Partnership has short-term payment obligations, or commitments, related to its capital spending programs, as well as those of its unconsolidated affiliates. As of March 31, 2017, the Partnership had unconditional payment obligations for services to be rendered or products to be delivered in connection with its capital projects of $36.9 million, the majority of which is expected to be paid in the next twelve months. These commitments relate primarily to (i) the construction of Train VI at the DBM complex, (ii) expansion projects at the DBJV system and the DBM and DJ Basin complexes and (iii) the construction of two produced-water disposal systems in West Texas.

Lease commitments. Anadarko, on behalf of the Partnership, has entered into lease agreements for corporate offices, shared field offices and a warehouse supporting the Partnership’s operations, for which Anadarko charges the Partnership rent. The leases for the corporate offices and shared field offices extend through 2017 and 2019, respectively, and the lease for the warehouse expired in February 2017.

Rent expense associated with the office, warehouse and equipment leases was $7.9 million and $8.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion analyzes our financial condition and results of operations and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which are included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report, as well as our historical consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, which are included under Part II, Item 8 of our 2016 Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on February 23, 2017.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

We have made in this Form 10-Q, and may from time to time make in other public filings, press releases and statements by management, forward-looking statements concerning our operations, economic performance and financial condition. These forward-looking statements include statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates,” “projects,” “target,” “goal,” “plans,” “objective,” “should” or similar expressions or variations on such expressions. These statements discuss future expectations, contain projections of results of operations or financial condition or include other “forward-looking” information.

Although we and our general partner believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, neither we nor our general partner can give any assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to, the following:


•	our ability to pay distributions to our unitholders;


•	our and Anadarko’s assumptions about the energy market;


•	future throughput (including Anadarko production) which is gathered or processed by or transported through our assets;


•	our operating results;


•	competitive conditions;


•	technology;


•	the availability of capital resources to fund acquisitions, capital expenditures and other contractual obligations, and our ability to access those resources from Anadarko or through the debt or equity capital markets;


•	the supply of, demand for, and price of, oil, natural gas, NGLs and related products or services;


•	our ability to mitigate exposure to the commodity price risks inherent in our percent-of-proceeds and keep-whole contracts through the extension of our commodity price swap agreements with Anadarko, or otherwise;


•	weather and natural disasters;


•	inflation;


•	the availability of goods and services;


•	general economic conditions, internationally, domestically or in the jurisdictions in which we are doing business;


•	federal, state and local laws, including those that limit Anadarko and other producers’ hydraulic fracturing or other oil and natural gas operations;


•	environmental liabilities;

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•	legislative or regulatory changes, including changes affecting our status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes;


•	changes in the financial or operational condition of Anadarko;


•	the creditworthiness of Anadarko or our other counterparties, including financial institutions, operating partners, and other parties;


•	changes in Anadarko’s capital program, strategy or desired areas of focus;


•	our commitments to capital projects;


•	our ability to use our RCF;


•	our ability to repay debt;


•	conflicts of interest among us, our general partner, WGP and its general partner, and affiliates, including Anadarko;


•	our ability to maintain and/or obtain rights to operate our assets on land owned by third parties;


•	our ability to acquire assets on acceptable terms from Anadarko or third parties, and Anadarko’s ability to generate an inventory of assets suitable for acquisition;


•	non-payment or non-performance of Anadarko or other significant customers, including under our gathering, processing and transportation agreements and our $260.0 million note receivable from Anadarko;


•	the timing, amount and terms of future issuances of equity and debt securities; and


•	other factors discussed below, in “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Estimates” included in our 2016 Form 10-K, and in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and in our other public filings and press releases.

The risk factors and other factors noted throughout or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

We are a growth-oriented Delaware MLP formed by Anadarko to acquire, own, develop and operate midstream energy assets. We currently own or have investments in assets located in the Rocky Mountains (Colorado, Utah and Wyoming), North-central Pennsylvania and Texas. We are engaged in the business of gathering, compressing, treating, processing and transporting natural gas, and gathering, stabilizing and transporting condensate, NGLs and crude oil. We are also currently constructing two produced-water disposal systems in West Texas, which are expected to be placed in service during the second quarter of 2017. We provide these midstream services for Anadarko, as well as for third-party producers and customers. As of March 31, 2017, our assets and investments consisted of the following:



	Owned and Operated	Operated Interests	Non-Operated Interests	Equity Interests
Gathering systems	12	3	3	2
Treating facilities	21	3	—	3
Natural gas processing plants/trains	20	5	—	2
NGL pipelines	2	—	—	3
Natural gas pipelines	5	—	—	—
Oil pipelines	—	1	—	1

Significant financial and operational events during the three months ended March 31, 2017, included the following:


•	In March 2017, we acquired the Additional DBJV System Interest from a third party in exchange for the Non-Operated Marcellus Interest and $155.0 million of cash consideration, resulting in a net gain of $125.4 million. See Acquisitions and Divestitures within this Item 2 for additional information.


•	On March 1, 2017, 50% of the outstanding Series A Preferred units converted into common units on a one-for-one basis. See Equity Offerings within this Item 2 for additional information.


•	Anadarko elected to extend the conversion date of the Class C units from December 31, 2017, to March 1, 2020.


•	We received $29.8 million in cash proceeds from insurers related to the incident at the DBM complex, including $5.8 million for business interruption insurance claims and $24.0 million for property insurance claims. See Liquidity and Capital Resources within this Item 2 for additional information.


•	We raised our distribution to $0.875 per unit for the first quarter of 2017, representing a 2% increase over the distribution for the fourth quarter of 2016 and a 7% increase over the distribution for the first quarter of 2016.


•	Throughput attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP for natural gas assets totaled 3,938 MMcf/d for the three months ended March 31, 2017, representing a 4% increase compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016.


•	Throughput for crude/NGL assets totaled 169 MBbls/d for the three months ended March 31, 2017, representing an 8% decrease compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016.


•	Operating income (loss) was $138.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017, representing a 10% decrease compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016.


•	Adjusted gross margin attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP for natural gas assets (as defined under the caption Key Performance Metrics within this Item 2) averaged $0.85 per Mcf for the three months ended March 31, 2017, representing a 6% increase compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016.

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•	Adjusted gross margin for crude/NGL assets (as defined under the caption Key Performance Metrics within this Item 2) averaged $1.98 per Bbl for the three months ended March 31, 2017, representing a 4% decrease compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016.

Significant Item Affecting Comparability. On December 3, 2015, there was an initial fire and secondary explosion at the processing facility within the DBM complex. The majority of the damage was to the liquid handling facilities and the amine treating units at the inlet of the complex. Train II (with capacity of 100 MMcf/d) sustained the most damage of the processing trains and returned to service in December 2016. Train III (with capacity of 200 MMcf/d) experienced minimal damage and returned to full service in May 2016. For ease of reference throughout the remainder of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, the damage to the processing facility and resulting lack of processing capacity and associated financial statement impact is referred to as the “DBM outage.” See Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES

Acquisitions. The following table presents the acquisitions completed during 2017 and 2016, and identifies the funding sources for such acquisitions. See Note 2—Acquisitions and Divestitures in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.



thousands except unit and percent amounts	Acquisition Date	Percentage Acquired		Borrowings		Cash On Hand		Common Units Issued	Series A Preferred Units Issued
Springfield system ⁽¹⁾	03/14/2016	50.1	%	$	247,500	$	—	2,089,602	14,030,611
DBJV system ⁽²⁾	03/17/2017	50	%	—		155,000		—	—

⁽¹⁾

We acquired Springfield from Anadarko for $750.0 million, consisting of $712.5 million in cash and the issuance of 1,253,761 of our common units. Springfield owns a 50.1% interest in the Springfield system. We financed the cash portion of the acquisition through: (i) borrowings of $247.5 million on our RCF, (ii) the issuance of 835,841 of our common units to WGP and (iii) the issuance of Series A Preferred units to private investors. See Note 4—Equity and Partners’ Capital in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for further information regarding the Series A Preferred units.


⁽²⁾	We acquired the Additional DBJV System Interest from a third party. See Property exchange below.

Property exchange. On March 17, 2017, we acquired the Additional DBJV System Interest from a third party in exchange for the Non-Operated Marcellus Interest and $155.0 million of cash consideration. We previously held a 50% interest in, and operated, the DBJV system. The Property Exchange resulted in a net gain of $125.4 million recorded as Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net in the consolidated statements of operations. See Note 2—Acquisitions and Divestitures in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Divestitures. In October 2016, the Hugoton system, located in Southwest Kansas and Oklahoma, was sold to a third party, resulting in a net loss on sale of $12.0 million recorded as Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net in the consolidated statements of operations.

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Presentation of Partnership assets. The term “Partnership assets” refers to the assets owned and interests accounted for under the equity method (see Note 7—Equity Investments in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q) by us as of March 31, 2017. Because Anadarko controls us through its ownership and control of WGP, which owns the entire interest in our general partner, each of our acquisitions of Partnership assets from Anadarko has been considered a transfer of net assets between entities under common control. As such, the Partnership assets we acquired from Anadarko were initially recorded at Anadarko’s historic carrying value, which did not correlate to the total acquisition price paid by us (see Note 2—Acquisitions and Divestitures in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q). Further, after an acquisition of Partnership assets from Anadarko, we may be required to recast our financial statements to include the activities of such Partnership assets from the date of common control.

EQUITY OFFERINGS

Series A Preferred units. In 2016, we issued 21,922,831 Series A Preferred units to private investors. Pursuant to an agreement between us and the holders of the Series A Preferred units, 50% of the Series A Preferred units converted into common units on a one-for-one basis on March 1, 2017, with the remaining Series A Preferred units to be converted in May 2017. See Note 4—Equity and Partners’ Capital in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Table of Contents

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

OPERATING RESULTS

The following tables and discussion present a summary of our results of operations:



	Three Months Ended March 31,
thousands	2017			2016
Total revenues and other ⁽¹⁾	$	516,193		$	383,141
Equity income, net – affiliates	19,461			16,814
Total operating expenses ⁽¹⁾	522,516			245,920
Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net	119,487			(632		)
Proceeds from business interruption insurance claims ⁽²⁾	5,767			—
Operating income (loss)	138,392			153,403
Interest income – affiliates	4,225			4,225
Interest expense	(35,504		)	(32,036		)
Other income (expense), net	430			124
Income (loss) before income taxes	107,543			125,716
Income tax (benefit) expense	3,552